Hungarian · Capillária
Első fejezet
Chapter One
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- 1
The Author excuses himself for having, contrary to his oath, put to sea a sixth time.
Szerzőthe Authorszerző · noun, nominative, singularsubject of mentegetiSurfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both.
mentegetiexcusesmenteget · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagáthimselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedirect object of mentegetiamiértfor havingamiért · adverboblique complement of keltesküjehis oathesküje · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of keltellenéredespiteellenére · prepositionpreposition marking esküjehatodszorfor the sixth timehatod · adverbdepends on keltisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationútrato seaút · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of keltkeltset outkel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on mentegetiHomonym clash: 'kel' (to set out/rise, past tense 'kelt') vs. the separate verb 'kelt' (to arouse), whose present tense is also spelled 'kelt'.
- 2
He accepts the post of surgeon aboard the Queen.
Elfogadjaacceptselfogad · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of állástseborvosisurgeon'sseborvosi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állástállástpostállás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of Elfogadjaathea · determinerdeterminer of QueenQueenQueenQueen · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on fedélzeténName of the ship, kept untranslated as in the English text.
fedélzeténaboardfedélzet · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of Elfogadja - 3
The Germans attack the ship.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of németeknémetekGermansnémet · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of megtámadjákmegtámadjákattackmegtámad · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of hajóthajótthe shiphajó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of megtámadják - 4
The Author, in his desperate plight, all but resigns himself to death, and under strange circumstances comes ashore in Capillária.
Szerzőthe Authorszerző · noun, nominative, singulardepends on helyzetébenSurfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both.
kétségbeesettdesperatekétségbeesett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on helyzetébenhelyzetébenin his plighthelyzet · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szánjamár-máralmostmár-már · adverbdepends on szánjahalálrato deathhalál · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of szánjaszánjaresigns (himself to)szán · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagáthimselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedirect object of szánjaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on körülményekkörülményekcircumstanceskörülmény · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of szállközöttunderközött · prepositionpreposition marking körülményekpartraashorepart · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of szállszállcomes ashore, landsszáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szánjaCapilláriábanin CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of száll - 5
The reader will surely marvel that, notwithstanding so much bitter experience, and after I had owed it only to the most wondrous accidents that I was permitted once more to behold my beloved country and my ardently loved family in Redriff — and after the vow I had sworn, by which I promised my beloved wife that henceforward I should devote my life to her and our daughter in peace and quiet — I should nonetheless, for a sixth time, resolve to take part, as a surgeon, in an undertaking of a very uncertain issue.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasóolvasóthe readerolvasó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of csodálkoznibizonyárasurelybizonyára · adverbdepends on csodálkoznicsodálkoznito marvelcsodálkozik · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencefogwillfog · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of csodálkozniNot every token tagged under this type is the future auxiliary. Example 1 'medvetáncba fog' = 'breaks into a bear's dance' (lexical fog = starts/catches) and example 4 'fog össze a nő mindenkivel' = 'a woman joins forces with everyone' (separable fog össze = unite) are not future-tense 'will' at all; glossing the whole type as 'will' is wrong for those two of the four sampled examples.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of köszönhettemannyiso muchannyi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tapasztalatkeserűbitterkeserű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tapasztalattapasztalatexperiencetapasztalat · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of köszönhettemellenéredespiteellenére · prepositionpreposition marking tapasztalatsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmiutánaftermiután · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of köszönhettemcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on köszönhettemathea · determinerdeterminer of véletlenekneklegcsodálatosabbmost wondrouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on véletleneknekvéletleneknekchancesvéletlen · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of köszönhettemköszönhettemI owedköszönhet · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying csodálkoznihogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szeretettimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hazámathazámatmy countryhaza · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of szeretettsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationforrónardentlyforró · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with hazámatszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on csodálkoznicsaládomatmy familycsalád · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of szeretettviszontláthattamI was able to see againviszontláthat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with csodálkozniRedriffbenin RedriffRedriff · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of viszontláthattamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tettesküvésselwith a vowesküvés · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of tetttettmadetett · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with sfogadalmammy vowfogadalmam · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tettutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking fogadalmammellyelwith whichmely · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of szeretettszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmneknőmnekto my wifenőm · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of megígértemmegígértemI promisedmegígér · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying fogadalmamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szentelemezentúlhenceforwardezentúl · adverbdeterminer of békébenbékébenin peacebéke · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of szentelemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyugalombanin peacenyugalom · noun, inessive, singularcoordinated with békébenszentelemI devoteszentel · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on rászántaméletemetmy lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of szentelemnekito herneki · adverbindirect object of szentelemCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleányomnakto my daughterleány · noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with nekimégisnonethelessmégis · interjectionadverbial clause on rászántamhatodízbenfor a sixth timehatodíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of rászántamisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrászántamI resolved (myself)rászán · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with csodálkoznimagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of rászántamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vegyekmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of seborvosseborvossurgeonseborvos · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vegyekrésztpartrész · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vegyekvegyeklet me takevesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on rászántamegyanegy · determinerdeterminer of vállalkozásbannagyonverynagyon · adverbdepends on bizonytalanisevenis · adverbdepends on bizonytalanbizonytalanuncertainbizonytalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kimenetelűkimenetelűof ... outcomekimenetelű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vállalkozásbanCompounding adjective meaning 'having an outcome of'; takes a preceding modifier, e.g. bizonytalan kimenetelű = 'of uncertain outcome'.
útitravelúti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vállalkozásbanvállalkozásbanin an undertakingvállalkozás · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vegyek - 6
All the more marvelous is this, in that my ardently loved wife, since my return from Faremido, with a perfect sense of her maternal and conjugal duty, had labored to persuade me of the manifold dangers lurking in my undertakings, which, threatening the soundness of my body, nay, my very life, might once and for all render it impossible for me to fulfil my office as head of the family, and the maintenance of her and our little daughter.
Annálall the moreannál · adverbdepends on csodálatosabbcsodálatosabbmore marvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on ezezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of igyekezettminthogysinceminthogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szeretettforrónardentlyforró · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szeretettszeretettlovedszeret · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying ezAlso used adjectivally in this book, e.g. 'forrón szeretett nőm' = 'my ardently beloved wife'.
nőmmy wifenőm · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of szeretettFaremidóbólfrom FaremidoFaremidó · proper noun, elative, singularoblique complement of valóvalófromvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on visszatérésemParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
visszatérésemmy returnvisszatérés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of szeretettótasinceóta · prepositionpreposition marking visszatérésemanyaimaternalanyai · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kötelességénekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhitvesiconjugalhitvesi · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with anyaikötelességénekof her dutykötelesség · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on átérzéséveltökéletesperfecttökéletes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on átérzésévelátérzésévelwith her sense ofátérzés · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of meggyőzniigyekezettstroveigyekezik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeggyőznito persuademeggyőz · verb, infinitivecomplement of igyekezettathea · determinerdeterminer of vállalkozásaimbanvállalkozásaimbanin my undertakingsvállalkozásaim · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of rejlőrejlőhiddenrejlő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on veszélyrőlsokfélemany kinds ofsokféle · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on veszélyrőlveszélyrőlabout the dangerveszély · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of meggyőznimelyekwhichmely · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on épségéttestemmy bodytest · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on épségétépségétits soundnessépség · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of tehetnéksőtnay, moresőt · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéletemetmy lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of fenyegetvefenyegetvethreateningfenyegetve · adverbdepends on épségétegyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on tehetnékFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmindenkorraonce and for allmindenkorra · adverbcoordinated with egyszerlehetetlennéimpossiblelehetetlen · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of tehetnéktehetnékmight rendertehet · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with igyekezetthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hivatásomatcsaládfőihead-of-familycsaládfői · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hivatásomathivatásomatmy callinghivatás · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of tehetnékaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of betölthessemőherő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of betölthessemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleánykánkour little daughterleányka · noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessordepends on fenntartásátfenntartásátits maintenancefenntartás · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with őbetölthessemmay fulfilbetölthes · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying hivatásomat - 7
I cannot sufficiently emphasize the exemplary conduct of my beloved wife as a spouse: in her day she was a very handsome girl, courted by many suitors who would gladly have taken her to wife, and she, having weighed the possibilities, generously chose me, binding her fate to mine, and bestowing upon me the joy her love afforded, to her no less than to myself.
Imádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmnőmmy wifenő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of győzömmintaszerűenexemplarilymintaszerű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on példáspéldásexemplarypéldás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on magatartásáthitvesiconjugalhitvesi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on magatartásátmagatartásáthis conductmagatartás · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of győzömnemnotnem · adverbmodifies győzömgyőzömcan manage enough ofgyőz · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceidiom "nem győzöm eléggé hangsúlyozni" = "I cannot sufficiently emphasize"; győz here means to keep up with/manage, not to win.
eléggéenougheléggé · adverbdepends on hangsúlyoznihangsúlyoznito emphasizehangsúlyoz · verb, infinitivecomplement of győzömannakof thataz · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on idejénidejénin his/her timeidő · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of voltChiefly seen in the idiom 'annak idején' — 'at that time/in those days'.
igenveryigen · adverbdepends on leányszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on leányleánygirlleány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on győzömakinekto whomaki · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of udvaroltaksokanmany (people)sokan · adverbdepends on udvaroltakudvaroltakcourtedudvarolik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclause modifying leánysands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszerettékthey lovedszeret · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with voltvolnawould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of szerettékelvennito marry (a woman)elvesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of szerettékIdiom: elvesz means "to take a wife," not literally "to take away."
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationősheő · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with elvennimiutánaftermiután · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vetettszámotaccount, reckoningszám · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vetettidiom számot vet 'weighs, reckons up (the possibilities)'.
vetettcastvet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of szerettékIdiom 'számot vet' ('to weigh, reckon up') here rendered 'weighed the possibilities'.
athea · determinerdeterminer of lehetőségekkellehetőségekkelwith the possibilitieslehetőség · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of vetettnagylelkűengenerouslynagylelkű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on választottengemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of választottválasztottchoseválaszt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vetetthozzámmehozzá · adverboblique complement of kötveCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
kötvebindingkötve · adverbdepends on választottsorsáthis fatesors · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of kötvesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnekemto meneki · adverboblique complement of ajándékozvaCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
ajándékozvabestowingajándékozva · adverbdepends on kötveaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of örömetaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of örömetörömetjoyöröm · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ajándékozvaamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of nyújtottBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
szerelmeher loveszerelem · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of nyújtottnyújtottgavenyújt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying örömetnekito herneki · adverboblique complement of nyújtottCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
istoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegandmeg · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnekemto meneki · adverbcoordinated with nyújtottCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
istoois · conjunctionlinks the coordination - 8
From that time forward she has never for one moment ceased to exercise that excellence of the virtuous and high-minded spouse which is the holiest office of married life: to spur me on to fulfil my husbandly calling with all my strength.
Azótasince thenazóta · adverbdepends on szűntsohaneversoha · adverbmodifies szűntegyoneegy · numeral, nominative, singulardeterminer of pillanatrapillanatrafor a momentpillanat · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of szűntsemat allsem · adverbmodifies szűntszűntceasedszűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on szűntVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of hitvesnekerényesvirtuouserényes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hitvesnekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmagasröptűhigh-flying/high-mindedmagasröptű · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with erényeshitvesnekof the spousehitves · noun, genitive, singulardepends on kiválóságátamathatama · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of kiválóságátLiterary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that).
kiválóságáther excellencekiválóság · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of gyakorolnigyakorolnito practicegyakorol · verb, infinitivecomplement of szűntamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of feladataathea · determinerdeterminer of házaséletházaséletmarried lifeházasélet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on feladatalegszentebbholiestszent · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on feladatafeladataits taskfeladat · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with gyakorolnihogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of buzdítsonengemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of buzdítsonférjihusbandlyférji · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of buzdítsonhivatásomnakmy callinghivatás · noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on betöltéséremindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of erőmmelerőmmelwith my strengtherőmmel · noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of valóvalówithvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on betöltéséreParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
betöltésérefor fulfillingbetöltés · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of buzdítsonbuzdítsonmay spur onbuzdít · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on gyakorolni - 9
She has devoted her whole life to that foremost duty of the good wife, to admonish and urge me unceasingly and constantly toward that which is the fairest ornament of the true man: an all-sacrificing selflessness nourished toward wife and family.
Egészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on életétéletéthis lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of szentelteathea · determinerdeterminer of feleségjógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on feleségfeleségwifefeleség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on kötelességénekamathatama · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on kötelességénekLiterary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that).
legfőbbchieffő · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on kötelességénekkötelességénekto his dutykötelesség · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szentelteszenteltedevotedszentel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szüntelenengemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of szüntelenszüntelenincessantszüntelen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szentelteésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationállandóanconstantlyállandó · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of figyelmeztessenfigyelmeztessenmay (she) admonish (me)figyelmeztet · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szüntelenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnógassonshould urgenógat · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szüntelenarrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of szüntelenamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tápláltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of férfiigazitrueigazi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férfiférfimanférfi · noun, nominative, singulardepends on ékességelegszebbfairestszép · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on ékességeékességeits ornamentékesség · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of tápláltathea · determinerdeterminer of feleségfeleségwifefeleség · noun, nominative, singularin apposition to ékességesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsaládfamilycsalád · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of tápláltiránttowardiránt · prepositionpreposition marking családtápláltnourishedtáplált · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on szüntelenmindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of feláldozófeláldozóself-sacrificingfeláldozó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on önzetlenségönzetlenségselflessnessönzetlenség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of táplált - 10
To this calling and this duty she has subordinated every other consideration, every idle pleasure — selflessly, and with a rapturous faith, she has labored only that I might stand before my fellow men with that self-regard which the consciousness affords of a man who is devoted to his wife and family, who gives them everything, who renounces all things for their sake.
Ethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hivatásánakhivatásánakof this callinghivatás · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fáradozottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkötelességénekto his dutykötelesség · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with hivatásánakmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szempontotmásothermás · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szempontotszempontotconsiderationszempont · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of fáradozottmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of alárendeltléhaidleléha · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on örömetörömetjoyöröm · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of alárendeltalárendeltsubordinatealárendelt · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying szempontotönzetlenülselflesslyönzetlen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on hittelésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrajongórapturousrajongó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with önzetlenülhittelwith faithhit · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of fáradozottegyreconstantlyegyre · prepositionpreposition marking hittelActually an adverb ("kept laboring constantly"), not a preposition; morphology tag is a backbone mismatch.
azonat thataz · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of fáradozottoften part of fixed idioms like 'azon kezdte' (began by) or 'azon kívül' (besides that)
fáradozottlaboredfáradoz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on fáradozotthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of állhassakénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of állhassakazzalwith thataz · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of állhassakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of önérzettelönérzettelwith self-regardönérzet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of állhassakállhassakI may standállhat · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on fáradozottembertársaimmy fellow menembertárs · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of állhassakelébeforeelé · prepositionpreposition marking embertársaimamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of odaadóBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
athea · determinerdeterminer of feleségéértfeleségéértfor his wifefeleségé · noun, causal-final, singularsubject of odaadóésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsaládjáértfor his familycsalád · noun, causal-final, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with feleségéértrajongórapturousrajongó · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with feleségéértésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnekikto themneki · adverbcoordinated with rajongóCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
mindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of odaadóodaadódevotedodaadó · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying embertársaimértükfor themér · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralcoordinated with állhassakhere the postposition "érte" plus ending, meaning "for them", not the verb "ér".
mindenrőlabout everythingminden · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of lemondólemondórenouncing/self-sacrificinglemondó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férfiférfimanférfi · noun, nominative, singulardepends on öntudataöntudatahis self-awarenessöntudat · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of nyújtnyújtaffordsnyújt · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with állhassak - 11
That all the world should honor and esteem me as such an ideal husband and man: this alone was the whole endeavor of my wife, who thought only of me.
Hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tiszteljenengemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tiszteljenilyensuch ailyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on férjeszményiidealeszményi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férjférjhusbandférj · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of tiszteljenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationférfimanférfi · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with férjgyanántasgyanánt · prepositionpreposition marking férjtiszteljenlet (him) honortisztel · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbecsüljönmay esteembecsül · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tiszteljenmindenkieveryonemindenki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of becsüljönezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to tiszteljencsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on törődővelemmevele · adverboblique complement of törődőThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
törődőcaring, concernedtörődő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on feleségemnekfeleségemnekof my wifefeleség · noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on törekvésemindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of törekvésetörekvéseher endeavortörekvés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of volt - 12
Often, when, having lost faith, or grown despondent, or wearied by the hard labor with which I maintained my family, I sought forgetfulness in idle diversion — it was her strong and selfless will that preserved me from the day when my grandchildren might speak of me as a frivolous and wicked man who had not even cared for his own family.
Sokszoroftensok · adverbdepends on vesztvehaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vesztvehitemetmy faithhit · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of vesztvevesztvelosingvesztve · adverbhead of the phrasevagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelbúsulvagrown despondentelbúsulva · adverbcoordinated with vesztvevagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelfáradvaweariedelfáradva · adverbcoordinated with vesztveathea · determinerdeterminer of munkátólnehézheavynehéz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on munkátólmunkátólfrom labormunka · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of elfáradvaamivelwith whichami · pronoun, instrumental, singularsubject of fenntartottamcsaládomatmy familycsalád · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of fenntartottamfenntartottamI maintained (them)fenntartot · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with vesztveLemma is a shortened form of fenntart (the modern headword); gloss the modern sense.
léhaidleléha · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szórakozásbanszórakozásbanin amusement, diversionszórakozás · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of akartamakartamI wantedakar · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclausal complement of fenntartottamfeledéstforgetfulnessfeledés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of keresnikeresnito seekkeres · verb, infinitivecomplement of akartamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of akarataőherő · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on akarataerősstrongerős · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on akarataésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationönzetlenselflessönzetlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with erősakaratahis/her willakarat · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of mentettmentettsavedment · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vesztvemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on mentettVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
attólfrom thataz · pronoun, ablative, singularoblique complement of mentetthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of beszéljenekvalamikorsome dayvalamikor · adverbdepends on beszéljenekúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on beszéljenekbeszéljenekmay speakbeszél · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on mentettrólamabout meróla · adverbdepends on unokáimCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
unokáimmy grandchildrenunoka · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of beszéljenekmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of könnyelműkönnyelműfrivolouskönnyelmű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberrőlésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgonoszwickedgonosz · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with könnyelműemberrőlabout manember · noun, delative, singulardepends on unokáimakiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of törődöttmégevenmég · adverbdepends on törődöttathea · determinerdeterminer of családjávalcsaládjávalwith his familycsalád · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of törődöttsemevensem · adverbmodifies törődötttörődötttroubled himselftörődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying emberről - 13
At such times she spared no pains to restore to me my self-esteem.
Ilyenkorat such timesilyenkor · adverbdepends on kíméltnemnotnem · adverbmodifies kíméltkíméltsparedkímél · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefáradságoteffortfáradság · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kímélthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of visszaadjavisszaadjamay restorevisszaad · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on kíméltönbecsülésemetmy self-esteemönbecsülés · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of visszaadja - 14
She reminded me that here, or there, further money might yet be earned, were I to exert myself a little.
Figyelmeztetettremindedfigyelmeztet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceráitrá · adverbdepends on FigyelmeztetettCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetneitthereitt · adverbdepends on lehetnemegandmeg · conjunctionlinks the coordinationitthereitt · adverbdepends on lehetnemégyetmég · adverbdepends on lehetnelehetnemight belehet · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Figyelmeztetettpénztmoneypénz · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of keresnikeresnito seekkeres · verb, infinitivecomplement of lehetnehaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megerőltetemegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of kicsitkicsita littlekicsi · adjective, accusative, singulardepends on megerőltetemmegerőltetemI exert (myself)megerőltet · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on lehetnemagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of megerőltetem - 15
She took me along to buy her a hat or a gown, that with these adornments she might demonstrate to my friends, and to hers, what a fine and good husband I was.
Elvitttook (someone) alongelvisz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagávalwith hermaga · pronoun, instrumental, singular, reflexivedepends on ElvittSurfaces span both third-person (magával) and first-person (magammal) reflexive forms.
kalapothatkalap · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vásárolnivagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationruhátclothingruha · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with kalapotvásárolnito buyvásárol · verb, infinitivecomplement of Elvittnekito herneki · adverboblique complement of vásárolniCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bizonyíthassaeztheseez · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on ékességekkelékességekkelwith adornmentsékesség · noun, instrumental, pluraldirect object of bizonyíthassabizonyíthassamay demonstratebizonyíthat · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Elvittbarátaimmy friendsbarát · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessordirect object of bizonyíthassaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbarátnői(girl)friendsbarátnői · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with barátaimelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking barátaimmilyenwhatmilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of férjderékfinederék · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férjésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with derékférjhusbandférj · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with bizonyíthassavagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to férj - 16
She unceasingly roused and urged me toward goodness, selflessness, self-sacrifice, and the fairest Christian virtues, and labored to furnish me occasion to practice these virtues toward herself.
Szüntelenülunceasinglyszüntelen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on serkentettserkentettrousedserkentett · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebuzdítotturgedbuzdít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with serkentettathea · determinerdeterminer of jóságrajóságratoward goodnessjóság · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of buzdítottönzetlenségretoward selflessnessönzetlenség · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of buzdítottönfeláldozásratoward self-sacrificeönfeláldozás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of buzdítottathea · determinerdeterminer of tulajdonságokralegszebbfairestszép · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on tulajdonságokrakeresztényiChristiankeresztényi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tulajdonságokratulajdonságokratoward virtuestulajdonság · noun, sublative, pluralcoordinated with buzdítottsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationigyekezettstroveigyekezik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to buzdítottnekemto meneki · adverbdepends on igyekezettCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
alkalmatthe occasionalkalom · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of adniadnito givead · verb, infinitivecomplement of igyekezetthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gyakorolhassamethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tulajdonságokattulajdonságokatqualitiestulajdonság · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of gyakorolhassamveletoward hervele · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of gyakorolhassamThis type's surfaces mix third-person 'vele' (with her/him/it) and first-person 'velem' (with me); Capillária's own examples are all third-person 'with her,' but 'with me' must stay listed since 'velem' is a surface of this type elsewhere in the book.
szembentowardszemben · prepositionpreposition marking velegyakorolhassamthat I might practicegyakorolhat · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on igyekezett - 17
She woke me in the morning, when, idle and slothful, I would still have slept — she sent me to my labors, when aimless reverie had taken me captive — in a word, she did everything in her power to preserve my good name.
Reggelin the morningreggel · adverbdepends on felkeltettfelkeltettwoke (me)felkelt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akartamhenyénidlyheny · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of akartamactually the adverb henyén ("idly, lazily"), not an inflected possessed noun.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrestenslothfullyrest · noun, superessive, singularcoordinated with henyénarchaic adjective 'rest' (lazy/slothful) used adverbially here.
mégstillmég · adverbdepends on aludnialudnito sleepalszik · verb, infinitivecomplement of akartamakartamI wantedakar · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on felkeltettdolgoznito workdolgozik · verb, infinitivecomplement of küldöttküldöttsentküld · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to akartamhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ejtettcéltalanaimlesscéltalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on merengésmerengésreveriemerengés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of ejtettejtetttook captiveejt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with felkeltettrabulcaptiverab · noun, essive, singularoblique complement of ejtettegyszóvalin a wordegyszóval · adverbcoordinated with -mindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megtettmegtettdidmegtesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with felkeltetthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megőrizzejógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hírnevemethírnevemetmy good namehírnev · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of megőrizzemegőrizzepreservemegőriz · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on megtett - 18
By degrees she succeeded in bringing it about that I began to be spoken of as one of the most upright and trustworthy citizens of the district.
Lassankéntgraduallylassanként · adverbdepends on érteel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on érteSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
isevenis · adverbdepends on érteérteachievedér · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kezdtekkezdtekbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclausal complement of érteúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on emlegetniemlegetnito speak ofemleget · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdtekmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of polgárátathea · determinerdeterminer of vidékvidékcountryvidék · noun, nominative, singulardepends on polgárátegyoneegy · determinerdeterminer of polgárátlegtisztességesebbmost uprighttisztességes · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on polgárátésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlegmegbízhatóbbmost trustworthymegbízható · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativecoordinated with legtisztességesebbpolgárátits citizenpolgár · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessoradverbial clause on kezdtek - 19
When the Germans attacked my ardently beloved country — which, in its innocence, being wholly unprepared for human wickedness, and being at that very moment engaged in the labor of annexing Greece, and, having exiled the king of the Transvaal, of appropriating to itself a few German colonies — the indignation aroused by this lawless act called every honorable man to arms, myself among them.
Mikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on fáradozottathea · determinerdeterminer of németeknémetekGermansnémet · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on hazámatforrónardentlyforró · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szeretettszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hazámathazámatmy countryhaza · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of fáradozottmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of lévénártatlanságábanin its innocenceártatlanság · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of lévénnemnotnem · adverbmodifies lévéniswhollyis · adverbdepends on lévénlévénbeinglévén · adverbcoordinated with hazámatelkészülvepreparedelkészülve · adverbdepends on lévénaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of gonoszságraemberihumanemberi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gonoszságragonoszságrafor wickednessgonoszság · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of lévénsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on fáradozottazonat thataz · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of fáradozottoften part of fixed idioms like 'azon kezdte' (began by) or 'azon kívül' (besides that)
fáradozottlaboredfáradoz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bekebelezzeGörögországotGreeceGörögország · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of bekebelezzebekebelezzeannexbekebelez · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fáradozottésandés · conjunctiondepends on száműzveTransvaalTransvaalTransvaal · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on királyátkirályátits kingkirály · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of száműzveszáműzvehaving exiledszáműzve · adverbdepends on bekebelezzenéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of gyarmatotnémetGermannémet · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gyarmatotgyarmatotcolonygyarmat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of tegyenmagáéváher ownmaga · pronoun, translative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of tegyentegyenlet him/her/it do/maketesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with bekebelezzemegtámadtákattackedmegtámad · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with bekebelezzeathea · determinerdeterminer of cselekedetjogtalanlawlessjogtalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on cselekedetcselekedetact, deedcselekedet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of szólítottfelettioverfeletti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on felháborodásfelháborodásindignationfelháborodás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of szólítottmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of férfitbecsületeshonestbecsületes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férfitférfitmanférfi · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of szólítottfegyverbeto armsfegyver · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of szólítottszólítottcalledszólít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megtámadtákközöttükamong themközötte · adverbdepends on magamatpostposition inflected for person
magamatmyselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivecoordinated with szólítottistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordination - 20
The blazing watchword, that our weak women and children must be defended, drew tears from the eyes of my beloved wife; like a rapturous patriot who sacrifices all things for her country, she did not hesitate for a moment to sacrifice, should it be needful, even my life for this cause.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of jelszólángolóblazinglángoló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on jelszójelszówatchwordjelszó · noun, nominative, singularindirect object of kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on védeniVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevédenito guardvéd · verb, infinitivecomplement of kellgyöngeweakgyönge · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőinketnőinketour womennői · noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessordirect object of csaltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyermekeinketour childrengyermek · noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessorcoordinated with nőinketkönnyekettearskönny · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of csaltcsaltdrewcsal · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kellki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on csaltSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
imádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmnőmmy wifenő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on szemeibőlszemeibőlfrom her eyesszem · noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of csaltmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of habozottathea · determinerdeterminer of hazáérthazáértfor the homelandhazá · noun, causal-final, singularoblique complement of feláldozómindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of feláldozófeláldozóself-sacrificingfeláldozó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatigrajongórapturousrajongó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatighonleánypatriot womanhonleány · noun, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatigpillanatigfor a momentpillanat · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of habozottseevense · adverbmodifies habozotthabozotthesitatedhabozik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kellhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on feláldozzaakárevenakár · adverbintroduces the clause of feláldozzaéletemetmy lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of feláldozzaisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfeláldozzasacrifices (it)feláldoz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on habozottezértfor thisez · pronoun, causal-final, singularoblique complement of feláldozzaathea · determinerdeterminer of célértcélértfor the causecél · noun, causal-final, singularoblique complement of feláldozza - 21
She herself urged me to enlist with all possible speed.
Ősheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of buzdítottmagaherselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of buzdítottbuzdítotturgedbuzdít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vonuljakcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on vonuljakvonuljaklet me enlistvonul · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on buzdítottbe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on vonuljakSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
minélas...as possibleminél · adverbdepends on hamarabb'ever' does not match any example; 'minél férfibb...annál emberebbnek' = 'the more manly...the more human', and 'minél hamarabb'/'minél több' = 'as soon as possible'/'as much as possible'.
hamarabbsoonerhamar · adverboblique complement of vonuljakType includes both the base form (hamar, 'soon') and comparative surface (hamarabb, 'sooner').
- 22
At the first I performed local service in Liverpool.
Eleinteat firsteleinte · adverbdepends on teljesítettemLiverpoolbanin LiverpoolLiverpool · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of teljesítettemteljesítettemI performedteljesít · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehelyilocalhelyi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolgálatotszolgálatotserviceszolgálat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of teljesítettem - 23
My life at this time was exceedingly hard, since on the one hand my strength was heavily taxed by the labor I offered, freely and without recompense, to my comrades, who had banded together in the sacred cause of defending our defenseless women from the barbarians — while on the other hand, alongside this additional labor, it caused me ever greater concern how I might maintain my wife and my little daughter.
Életemmy lifeélet · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of nehézebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of időbenaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of időbenidőbenin timeidő · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of nehézigenveryigen · adverbdepends on nehéznehézheavynehéz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on érdekébenvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to nehézmígsincemíg · adverbdepends on vetteerőimmy strengtherőim · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessorsubject of vetteegyrészton the one handegyrészt · adverbdepends on vetteerősenstronglyerős · adjective, essive, singulardepends on vetteigénybeupigény · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of vettePart of the idiom 'igénybe vesz' = to make use of/tax (one's strength).
vettedrew onvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with nehézazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of munkaathea · determinerdeterminer of munkamunkaworkmunka · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vetteamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ajánlottamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
ingyenfor freeingyen · adverbdepends on ajánlottamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationönzetlenülselflesslyönzetlen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on ajánlottamajánlottamI offeredajánl · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with nehézfel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on ajánlottamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
bajtársaimnakto my comradesbajtárs · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of ajánlottamkikwhoki · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of érdekébenathea · determinerdeterminer of célszentsacredszent · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on célcélgoalcél · noun, nominative, singulardepends on érdekébenérdekébenfor the sake oférdek · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of megvédelmezzükhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megvédelmezzükvédtelendefenselessvédtelen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőinketnőinketour womennői · noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessordirect object of megvédelmezzükmegvédelmezzükthat we defendmegvédelmez · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of barbároktólbarbároktólfrom the barbariansbarbár · noun, ablative, pluraloblique complement of megvédelmezzükegyesültekunited, banded togetheregyesül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with megvédelmezzükmásrészton the other handmásrészt · adverbdepends on egyesültekethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of munkakülönseparatekülön · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on munkamunkaworkmunka · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of nagyobbmellettalongsidemellett · prepositionpreposition marking munkaegyreeveregyre · adverbdepends on nagyobbnagyobbgreaternagy · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on gondotgondotconcerngond · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of okozottokozottcausedokoz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megvédelmezzükhogyhowhogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eltarthassamfeleségemetmy wifefeleség · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of eltarthassamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleánykámatmy little daughterleányká · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with feleségemeteltarthassam(that) I might supporteltarthat · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on okozott - 24
What held me back chiefly from hastening at once to the field of glory was the fear that my beloved wife would have had to live upon that scant and insufficient allowance which the state secures for the dependents of those called to the colors.
Főkéntchieflyfőként · adverbdepends on tartottazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of félelemathea · determinerdeterminer of félelemfélelemfearfélelem · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tartotttartottheldtart · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevisszabackvissza · adverbdepends on tartotthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of siessekazonnalat onceazonnal · adverbdepends on siessekathea · determinerdeterminer of dicsőségdicsőségglorydicsőség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on mezejéremezejéreto the field ofmezej · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of siesseksiessek(that) I hastensiet · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on tartotthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellettimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmneknőmnekmy wife'snőm · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of megélnieabbólfrom thataz · pronoun, elative, singularoblique complement of kellettathea · determinerdeterminer of segélybőlcsekélyslightcsekély · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on segélybőlésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelégteleninsufficientelégtelen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with csekélysegélybőlfrom the allowancesegély · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of megélniekelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tartottvolnawould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of kellettmegélnieto live (on)megél · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellettamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of biztosítBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
athea · determinerdeterminer of hadbavonultakhadbavonultakthose called to the colorshadbavonul · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on hozzátartozóinakhozzátartozóinakto his dependentshozzátartozó · noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of biztosítbiztosítsecuresbiztosít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kellettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of államállamstateállam · noun, nominative, singularsubject of biztosít - 25
My beloved wife, understandably cast down by this injury to my pride, at last discovered a solution entirely answerable to my husbandly self-regard, and restored once more my composure, already well-nigh shaken.
Imádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on feleségemfeleségemmy wifefeleség · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorhead of the phraseakitwhomaki · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of lehangoltbüszkeségemnekof my pridebüszkeség · noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on lehangoltezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of lehangoltathea · determinerdeterminer of sérelmesérelmeinjury to itsérelem · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of lehangoltérthetőenunderstandablyérthető · adjective, essive, singulardepends on lehangoltlehangoltcast down/dejectedlehangol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying feleségemvégreat lastvégre · adverbdepends on találtolyansucholyan · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on megoldástmegoldástsolutionmegoldás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of találttaláltfoundtalál · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lehangoltmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of megfeleltférjihusbandlyférji · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of megfeleltFunctions adjectivally ('férji önérzetem' = 'my husbandly self-regard') despite the noun tag.
önérzetemnekmy self-regardönérzet · noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of megfeleltteljesencompletelyteljes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on megfeleltmegfeleltcorresponded tomegfelel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lehangoltsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationismétagainismét · adverbdepends on visszaadtavisszaadtarestoredvisszaad · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lehangoltmár-máralmostmár-már · adverbdepends on megrendültmegrendültshakenmegrendült · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyugalmamatnyugalmamatmy composurenyugalm · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of visszaadta - 26
She prevailed upon me to insure my life with a company established about that time — the insurance, in view of my military condition, went through with some difficulty, and was rendered possible only by a very high annual premium.
Rávettpersuadedráv · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of biztosítsaméletemetmy lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of biztosítsamegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of társulatnálebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of társulatnálaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of időbenidőbenin timeidő · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of alakultalakultestablishedalakult · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on társulatnáltársulatnálat a companytársulat · noun, adessive, singularoblique complement of biztosítsambiztosítsammay insurebiztosít · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularoblique complement of váltathea · determinerdeterminer of biztosításbiztosításinsurancebiztosítás · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tekintetteltekintettelin view oftekintet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of mentFixed postposition-like phrase tekintettel + dative, 'having regard to/in view of'.
katonaimilitarykatonai · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mivoltomramivoltomrato my conditionmivolt · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with tekintettelkisséa littlekissé · adverbdepends on nehezennehezenwith difficultynehéz · adjective, essive, singulardepends on mentmentwent throughmegy · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with biztosítsamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationigenveryigen · adverbdepends on magasmagashighmagas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on befizetésseléviannualévi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on befizetésselbefizetésselwith a premiumbefizetés · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of váltváltbecameválik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on Rávettcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on váltlehetségessépossiblelehetséges · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of vált - 27
The raising of this yearly sum so wearied me that in 19— I volunteered of my own accord for assignment to the front.
Ezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of összegnekéviannualévi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on összegnekösszegnekof the sumösszeg · noun, genitive, singulardepends on előteremtéseelőteremtéseraising ofelőteremtés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of kifárasztottannyiraso muchannyira · adverbdepends on kifárasztottkifárasztottweariedkifáraszt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ...banin-ban · noun, inessive, singulardepends on kifárasztottönkéntvoluntarilyönként · adverbdepends on jelentkeztemjelentkeztempresented myselfjelentkezik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on beosztásraharctérifront-lineharctéri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on beosztásrabeosztásrafor assignmentbeosztás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of kifárasztott - 28
I was posted as surgeon to the merchant vessel Queen, whose office it was, under military escort, to maintain traffic upon those endangered routes which, passing through the zone of the German submarines, connected the commerce of England and America.
Mintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rendeltekseborvostsurgeonseborvos · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of rendeltekathea · determinerdeterminer of rendeltekQueenQueenQueen · proper noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of rendeltekName of the ship, kept untranslated as in the English text.
kereskedelmicommercialkereskedelmi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hajórahajóraaboardhajó · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of rendeltekrendeltekassignedrendel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceseparable verb "kirendel" (assign/post to duty); translation says "I was posted", not "summoned".
ki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on rendeltekSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
melynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on azazitaz · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with rendeltekvoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to azathea · determinerdeterminer of hivatásahivatásaits callinghivatás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of azhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fenntartsakatonaimilitarykatonai · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fedezettelfedezettelwith escortfedezet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of fenntartsafenntartsamay it maintainfenntart · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on azathea · determinerdeterminer of közlekedéstközlekedésttrafficközlekedés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of fenntartsaazokonon thoseaz · pronoun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of fenntartsaathea · determinerdeterminer of vonalakonveszélyeztetettendangeredveszélyeztetett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vonalakonvonalakonon the routesvonal · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of fenntartsamelyekwhichmely · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kötöttékathea · determinerdeterminer of tengeralattjáróknémetGermannémet · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tengeralattjáróktengeralattjáróksubmarinestengeralattjáró · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on zónájánzónájánthrough their zonezóna · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of kötöttékPossessor 'a német tengeralattjárók' (the German submarines) is plural (translation: 'the zone of the German submarines'); 'its' wrongly implies a singular possessor.
keresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking zónájánkötöttékconnectedköt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on azösszetogetherössze · adverbdepends on kötöttékAngliaEnglandAnglia · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on kereskedelmétésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAmerikaAmericaAmerika · proper noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Angliakereskedelmétits commercekereskedelem · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of kötötték - 29
On the morning of the twenty-sixth of June, 19—, I took my leave of my beloved wife, who broke into bitter weeping, but thereupon, mastering herself, reminded me of my duty, as befits the wife of a good soldier.
júniusJunejúnius · noun, nominative, singulardepends on 26-ánánon the 26th26. · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of délelőttdélelőttin the morningdélelőtt · adverbdepends on vettembúcsútfarewellbúcsú · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vettemvettemI tookvesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with ..hátthenhát · adverbdepends on vettemimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmtőlnőmtőlfrom my wifenőm · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of vettemakiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of fakadtkeservesbitterkeserves · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on sírásrasírásrainto weepingsírás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of fakadtfakadtbroke (into)fakad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying nőmtőldebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationazutánthenazután · adverbdepends on figyelmeztetetterőtstrengtherő · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vévevévetakingvéve · adverbdepends on figyelmeztetettmagánon herselfmaga · pronoun, superessive, singulardepends on vévefigyelmeztetettremindedfigyelmeztet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with ..kötelességemreof my dutykötelesség · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of figyelmeztetettmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of illikahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on illikathea · determinerdeterminer of katonaderékfinederék · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on katonakatonasoldierkatona · noun, nominative, singulardepends on feleségéhezfeleségéhezto his wifefeleség · noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of illikillikbefitsillik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on figyelmeztetett - 30
That same afternoon I went aboard with my small baggage and my instruments, and received from the commander my instructions touching my duties.
Aznapthat dayaznap · adverbdepends on behajóztamdélutánafternoondélután · adverbdepends on kicsinykicsinysmallkicsiny · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on málhámmalmálhámmalwith my baggagemálhám · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of behajóztamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelszerelésemmelwith my equipmentfelszerelés · noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with málhámmalbehajóztamboarded (a ship)behajóz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationátvettemI receivedátvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with behajóztamathea · determinerdeterminer of parancsnoktólparancsnoktólfrom the commanderparancsnok · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of vonatkozóathea · determinerdeterminer of teendőimreteendőimreto my dutiesteendői · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of vonatkozóvonatkozóconcerningvonatkozó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on utasításokatutasításokatinstructionsutasítás · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of átvettem - 31
Our ship ran out of the harbor before a fair wind, and, having a few days later set down part of her cargo in the Irish town of G—, turned on the third of July toward the open sea.
Hajónkour shiphajó · noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessorsubject of futottjógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on széllelszéllelwith a (fair) windszél · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of futottfutottranfut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekioutki · adverbdepends on futottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of kikötőbőlkikötőbőlout of the harborkikötő · noun, elative, singulardepends on részétésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of napnapdaynap · noun, nominative, singulardepends on rakományánakmúlvalatermúlva · prepositionpreposition marking nappostposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'
rakományánakof its cargorakomány · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with kikötőbőlegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of részétrészétpart of itrész · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of futottletévehaving set downletéve · adverbdepends on futottGG—G · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on városbanRedacted placeholder for a town name, per the translation's 'G—'.
írországiIrishírországi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on városbanvárosbanin the townváros · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of fordultjúliusJulyjúlius · noun, nominative, singulardepends on 3-ánánon the 3rd3. · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with városbanathea · determinerdeterminer of tengernyíltopennyílt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of fordultfelétowardfelé · prepositionpreposition marking tengerfordultturnedfordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with futottIn example cap-chapter-8-s6, 'gyakran fordult elő' is the past tense of the separable-prefix verb 'előfordul' ('to occur'), split by the adverb 'gyakran'; here 'fordult' means 'occurred', not 'turned'.
- 32
For a time we continued our voyage undisturbed.
Egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of ideigideigfor a timeidő · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of folytattukzavartalanulundisturbedzavartalan · adjective, essive, singulardepends on folytattukfolytattukwe continued (it)folytat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceutunkatour journeyút · noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessordirect object of folytattuk - 33
On the sixth of July we stood at latitude 13° 27′ 1″ and longitude 49° 22′ and 36″.
JúliusJulyjúlius · noun, nominative, singulardepends on 6-ánánon the 6th6. · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of voltunkathea · determinerdeterminer of szélességszélességlatitudeszélesség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltunkésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of hosszúsághosszúságlongitudehosszúság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with 13Same word covers both physical 'length' and geographic 'longitude'; this example is the coordinate sense.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalattatalatt · prepositionpreposition marking 22voltunkwe werevan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 34
On this day, I confess with some shame, an inexplicable and idle good humor took hold of me, one starkly at odds with the sorrowful condition of my beloved country, and the reader can only forgive me if I own that I had previously partaken of some spirituous beverages.
Ezenon thisez · pronoun, superessive, singulardeterminer of naponathea · determinerdeterminer of naponnaponthis daynap · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of vallomThe 'one' sense only belongs to examples with 'egy napon' (egy = one, a separate word). cap-chapter-1-s34/1-s36 have 'Ezen a napon' / 'E napon' (this day) — 'one day' is wrong there; napon by itself is just 'on [the] day'.
restelkedvewith embarrassmentrestelkedve · adverbdepends on vallomvallomI confessvall · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on vallomSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
valamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of uralkodottérthetetlenincomprehensibleérthetetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on jókedvésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationléhaidleléha · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with érthetetlenjókedvgood humorjókedv · noun, nominative, singularsubject of uralkodotturalkodottprevaileduralkodik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on vallomrajtamon merajta · adverboblique complement of uralkodottType bundles first- and third-person forms (rajtam/rajta) of this locative pronominal adverb.
melywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voltélénklivelyélénk · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ellentétbenellentétbenin contradiction toellentét · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying vallomszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on helyzetévelhazámnakof my homelandhazám · noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of szomorúszomorúsorrowfulszomorú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on helyzetévelhelyzetévelwith his situationhelyzet · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of voltsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasóolvasóthe readerolvasó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bocsáthatcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on bocsáthatúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on bocsáthatbocsáthatcan forgivebocsáthat · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vallommeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on bocsáthatVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
nekemto meneki · adverboblique complement of bocsáthatCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
haifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bevallombevallomI confessbevall · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on bocsáthathogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élveztemelőzőlegpreviouslyelőzőleg · adverbdepends on néminémisomenémi · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on italokatszesztartalmúalcoholic, spirituousszesztartalmú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on italokatitalokatdrinksital · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of élveztemélveztemI enjoyedélvez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on bevallom - 35
But my humor was good, and — I confess this only because I have resolved to relate everything exactly as it happened, neither embellishing nor coloring the events after the manner of those travelers who aim only at outward effect — I own that I even sang.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kedvemkedvemspiritskedv · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorhead of the phraseEx.1 'Ehhez semmi kedvem sincsen' = 'I have not the slightest inclination' (kedve van vmihez = feel like doing something). Ex.2 'jó kedvem volt' = 'my humor/spirits were good'. These are distinct senses of kedv, not both captured by 'my mood'.
voltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to kedvemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on azértazértbecauseazért · adverbdepends on vallomvallomI confessvall · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with kedvemeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of vallombe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on vallomSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elhatároztamelhatároztamI resolvedelhatároz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on vallomhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mondokmindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondokúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on mondokmondokI saymond · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on elhatároztamel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on mondokSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
ahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on történttörténthappenedtörténik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on mondoknemnotnem · adverbmodifies szépítveszépítveembellishingszépítve · adverbdepends on történtésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies színezveszínezvecoloringszínezve · adverbcoordinated with szépítveaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of eseményeketeseményeketeventsesemény · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of mondokolysucholy · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on utazók'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
utazóktravelersutazó · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on módjáramódjárain the manner ofmód · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of mondokakikwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of törekszenekcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on törekszenekkülsőouterkülső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hatásrahatásrafor effecthatás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of törekszenektörekszenekthey strivetörekszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on elhatároztambevallomI confessbevall · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularparallel clause to elhatároztammégevenmég · adverbdepends on daloltamdaloltamI sangdalol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on elhatároztamisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordination - 36
That afternoon I received a wireless telegram from my wife, informing me that she was in good health, that her toothache had already passed, that she had bought herself a pair of gloves at a very reasonable price, and that I therefore need have no fear of any trouble, provided that I too had settled all my affairs.
Ethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of naponnaponthis daynap · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of kaptamThe 'one' sense only belongs to examples with 'egy napon' (egy = one, a separate word). cap-chapter-1-s34/1-s36 have 'Ezen a napon' / 'E napon' (this day) — 'one day' is wrong there; napon by itself is just 'on [the] day'.
délutánafternoondélután · adverbdepends on kaptamszikratáviratota wireless telegramszikratávirat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kaptamkaptamI receivedkap · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefeleségemtőlfrom my wifefeleség · noun, ablative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of kaptammelybenin whichmely · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of értesítértesítinformsértesít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kaptamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érzijólwelljól · adverbdepends on érziérzishe feelsérez · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on értesítmagátherselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedirect object of érzifogfájásaher toothachefogfájás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of elmúltelmúltpassedelmúlik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kaptammáralreadymár · adverbdepends on elmúltpára couple ofpár · determinerdeterminer of kesztyűtkesztyűtgloveskesztyű · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vettvetttookvesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying áronmagánakherselfmaga · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of vettigenveryigen · adverbdepends on jutányosjutányosreasonablejutányos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on áronáronat a priceár · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of elmúltsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationígythusígy · adverblinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with elmúlttartanomto feartart · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellIdiom 'tartani vmitől' = to fear something; 'tart' is otherwise highly polysemous (hold/keep/consider/last).
semmianysemmi · determinerdeterminer of bajtólnegative-polarity 'no/any' in 'nem ... semmi bajtól' (need have no fear).
bajtólfrom troublebaj · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of tartanomfeltéveprovided thatfeltéve · adverbdepends on elmúlthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elintézteménIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elintéztemistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelintéztemI settledelintéz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on elmúltmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of dolgomatdolgomatmy affairsdolog · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of elintéztem - 37
As though struck by lightning, such terror and despair seized me upon reading this telegram.
Minthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sújtottvillámlightningvillám · noun, nominative, singularsubject of sújtottsújtottstrucksújt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on fogottvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of sújtottledownle · adverbdepends on sújtottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
olyansucholyan · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on rémületrémületterrorrémület · noun, nominative, singularsubject of fogottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkétségbeesésdespairkétségbeesés · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with rémületfogottseizedfog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceused with 'el' (elfog) meaning a feeling or force seized/came over someone.
el(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on fogottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of távirattávirattelegramtávirat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on elolvasásaelolvasásathe reading of itelolvasás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fogottutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking elolvasása - 38
For it came to me that I had forgotten to pay, the previous week, the latest installment due upon that life insurance which, in the event of my death, would have secured my beloved wife twenty thousand pounds sterling — that I could get this installment to the company within a week at the very most, and that therefore, should a fatal misfortune overtake me in the meantime, all the payments made hitherto would be lost, and my wife would not receive a single penny.
Eszembeto my mindész · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of jutottpart of the fixed idiom 'jut eszembe' (occurs/comes to mind)
jutottoccurred (to)jut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceugyanisforugyanis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elfelejtettemelfelejtettemI forgotelfelejt · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on jutottbefizetnito paybefizet · verb, infinitivecomplement of elfelejtettemmúltpastmúlt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hétenhétenin the weekhét · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of esedékeslegutóbbmost recentlylegutóbb · adverbdepends on esedékesesedékesdueesedékes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on részletétrészletétits installmentrészlet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of befizetniannakof thataz · pronoun, genitive, singulardeterminer of életbiztosításnakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of életbiztosításnakéletbiztosításnakof the life insuranceéletbiztosítás · noun, genitive, singularindirect object of befizetnimelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on eseténhalálommy deathhalál · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on eseténeseténin case ofeset · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of imádottimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on feleségemnekfeleségemnekto my wifefeleség · noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of juttatotthúszezertwenty thousandhúszezer · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies fontfontpound (sterling)font · noun, nominative, singulardepends on sterlingetsterlingetpounds sterlingsterling · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of juttatottjuttatottsecuredjuttat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying életbiztosításnakvolnawould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of juttatotthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of juttathatomeztthisez · determiner, accusative, singulardeterminer of részletetathea · determinerdeterminer of részletetrészletetinstallmentrészlet · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of juttathatoma scheduled payment, not 'particular' — this book's context is a life-insurance installment.
legföljebbat the mostlegföljebb · adverbdepends on juttathatomegyaegy · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on héthétweekshét · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of juttathatommúlvalatermúlva · prepositionpreposition marking hétpostposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'
juttathatomI can get (it) tojuttathat · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularparallel clause to juttatottel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on juttathatomSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of társulatnaktársulatnakto the companytársulat · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of juttathatomsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationígythusígy · adverbdepends on jutotthaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érközbenmeanwhileközben · adverbdepends on érhalálosdeadlyhalálos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerencsétlenségszerencsétlenségmisfortuneszerencsétlenség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of érérovertakesér · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on jutottaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of befizetésekeddigihithertoeddigi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on befizetésekbefizetésekpayments madebefizetés · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vesznekkárbato wastekár · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of vesznekPart of the idiom kárba vész, 'to go to waste'.
vesznekare lostvesz · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with érIdiom 'kárba vész' ('go to waste'), a different sense from 'vesz' meaning 'buys/takes'.
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnőmmy wifenő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of kapegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of pennytpennytpennypenny · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kapseevense · adverbmodifies kapkapreceiveskap · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with ér - 39
Yet I found some small comfort in the reflection that, in such a case, the sum in question would remain, after all, with the insurance company, which was a state institution, the possession and property of that beloved state for which I would gladly have sacrificed my life and my blood, that I might defend its weak and defenseless women and orphans.
Nagyonverynagyon · adverbdepends on megvigasztaltkevésséslightlykevéssé · adverbdepends on megvigasztaltmégisyetmégis · adverbdepends on megvigasztaltmegvigasztaltcomfortedmegvigasztal · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of meggondolásathea · determinerdeterminer of meggondolásmeggondolásreflectionmeggondolás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megvigasztalthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megmaradezsuchez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of esetbenesetbenin the caseeset · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of megmaradviszonthoweverviszont · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of összegemlítettaforementionedemlített · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on összegösszegsumösszeg · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megmaradmegmaradremainsmegmarad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on meggondolásathea · determinerdeterminer of biztosítóbiztosítóinsurancebiztosító · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on társulatnaktársulatnakto the companytársulat · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of megmaradamelywhichamely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of intézetállamistateállami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on intézetintézetinstitutionintézet · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with megvigasztaltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to intézetannakof thataz · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on birtokaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of államnakimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on államnakállamnakof the stateállam · noun, genitive, singulardepends on birtokabirtokapossessionbirtok · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorin apposition to intézetésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtulajdonaits propertytulajdon · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with birtokamelyértfor whichmely · pronoun, causal-final, singularintroduces the clause of valaéletemetmy lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of áldozomésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvéremetmy bloodvér · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with életemetszívesengladlyszívesen · adverbdepends on áldozomtype spans positive, comparative (szívesebben) and superlative (legszívesebben) surfaces
áldozomI sacrificeáldozik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcomplement of valavala(archaic: have)vala · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on birtokaArchaic Hungarian pluperfect auxiliary, obsolete outside literary style.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nőitgyengeweakgyenge · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőitésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvédtelendefenselessvédtelen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with gyengenőitits womennőit · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with megvigasztaltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationárváitits orphansárva · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with nőitmegvédelmezzemthat I defendmegvédelmez · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularoblique complement of nőit - 40
Tossed amid such doubts and fears, I awoke to the tenth of July, a day that will remain forever memorable to me.
Ilysuchily · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on kétségekarchaic/literary variant of ilyen.
kétségekdoubtskétség · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of ébredtemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfélelmekfearsfélelem · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with kétségekközöttamidközött · prepositionpreposition marking kétségekhánykódvatossed abouthánykódva · adverbdepends on ébredtemébredtemI awokeébred · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of naprajúliusJulyjúlius · noun, nominative, singulardepends on 10-iiof the 10th10-i · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on napranaprato a daynap · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of ébredtemmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of emlékezetesörökkéforeverörökké · adverbdepends on emlékezetesemlékezetesmemorableemlékezetes · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying napramaradremainsmarad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to emlékezetesszámomraforszámára · adverbdepends on emlékezetes - 41
On the evening of this day a terrible outcry drew me up to the deck.
Ethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of napnapdaynap · noun, nominative, singulardepends on estéjénestéjénon the evening ofeste · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of csaltrettenetesterriblerettenetes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kiáltozáskiáltozásoutcrykiáltozás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of csaltcsaltdrewcsal · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefelupfel · adverbdepends on csaltSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of fedélzetrefedélzetreto the deckfedélzet · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of csalt - 42
The crew ran about in alarm, and the commander shouted in headlong panic.
Riadtanin alarmriadt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on futkosottfutkosottran aboutfutkos · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of legénységlegénységcrewlegénység · noun, nominative, singularsubject of futkosottathea · determinerdeterminer of parancsnokparancsnokcommanderparancsnok · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kiáltozottfejvesztettenin headlong panicfejvesztett · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kiáltozottkiáltozottshoutedkiáltozik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with futkosott - 43
I soon learned that our ship had been struck by the torpedo of a German submarine, and this quite unexpectedly, since in these waters — we were then hovering above one of the deepest points of the Ocean — no attack could reasonably have been anticipated.
Csakhamarsooncsakhamar · adverbdepends on megtudtammegtudtamI learnedmegtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of értehajónkatour shiphajó · noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessordirect object of értenémetGermannémet · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tengeralattjárótengeralattjárósubmarinetengeralattjáró · noun, nominative, singulardepends on torpedójatorpedójaits torpedotorpedó · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of érteértestruckér · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on megtudtammégpedignamelymégpedig · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegészenentirelyegészen · adverbdepends on váratlanulváratlanulunexpectedlyváratlan · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with megtudtammertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetettethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of vizekenvizekenon the watersviz · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of lebegtünkaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ÓceánÓceánthe OceanÓceán · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on pontjaegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of pontjalegmélyebbdeepestmély · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on pontjapontjaits pointpont · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of lebegtünkfölöttabovefölött · prepositionpreposition marking pontjalebegtünkwe hoveredlebegt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, pluraloblique complement of számítaniéppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on -nemnotnem · adverbmodifies lehetettlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megtudtamszámítanito reckon onszámít · verb, infinitivecomplement of lehetetttámadásrafor attacktámadás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of számítani - 44
At once the neglected insurance sprang to my mind; before the eye of my soul appeared the reproachful gaze of my beloved wife, and in my anguish I broke out into a loud outcry.
Nekemto meneki · adverbdepends on jutottCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
azonnalat onceazonnal · adverbdepends on jutotteszembeto my mindész · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of jutottpart of the fixed idiom 'jut eszembe' (occurs/comes to mind)
jutottoccurred (to)jut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of biztosításelmulasztottneglectedelmulasztott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on biztosításbiztosításinsurancebiztosítás · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tekintetelelkispirituallelki · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemeimszemeimmy eyesszem · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of megjelentelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking szemeimmegjelentappearedmegjelent · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmnőmmy wifenőm · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with biztosításszemrehányóreproachfulszemrehányó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tekintetetekinteteher gazetekintet · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of törtemsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfájdalmambanin my anguishfájdalmamban · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with tekintetehangosloudhangos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kiáltozásbankiáltozásbanin an outcrykiáltozás · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of törtemtörtemI broke outtör · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with jutottkioutki · adverbdepends on törtemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 45
The ship at once began to sink, and we had time only enough for me, with nineteen others, to leap into a lifeboat.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of hajóhajóshiphajó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of süllyedniazonnalat onceazonnal · adverbdepends on süllyednisüllyednito sinksüllyed · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdettkezdettbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesands · conjunctiondepends on kezdettannyienoughannyi · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on időnkidőnkour timeidő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessorsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kezdettcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on volthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ugorhattamhuszadmagammalwith nineteen othershuszadmaga · noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of ugorhattamLiterally 'as my twentieth self'; a Hungarian counting idiom rendered idiomatically in translation.
egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of mentőcsónakbamentőcsónakbainto a lifeboatmentőcsónak · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of ugorhattamugorhattamI could jumpugorhat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with kezdett - 46
Within a few minutes the proud Queen, cargo and all, vanished entirely amid the churned waves.
Néhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on percpercminuteperc · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of Queenmúlvalatermúlva · prepositionpreposition marking percpostposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'
athea · determinerdeterminer of Queenbüszkeproudbüszke · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on QueenQueenQueenQueen · proper noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseName of the ship, kept untranslated as in the English text.
rakományostulcargo and allrakományost · adverbparallel clause to Queenmindenestülentirelymindenestül · adverbdepends on eltűnteltűntvanishedeltűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with rakományostulathea · determinerdeterminer of hullámokfelvertchurned (up)felvert · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hullámokhullámokwaveshullám · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of eltűntközöttamidközött · prepositionpreposition marking hullámok - 47
I had counted upon our boat being taken up by some cruiser; but it pleased, alas, the demon of ill fortune to heap yet further my cup of suffering: three hours later a hideous roar flung us into the air; our boat had struck a drifting mine, and was broken to pieces.
SzámítottamI counted onszámít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceráon itő · pronoun, sublative, singulardepends on SzámítottamAlso occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of felveszicsónakunkatour boatcsónak · noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessordirect object of felveszifelveszitakes upfelvesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on Számítottamvalamelyiksomevalamelyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on cirkálócirkálócruisercirkáló · noun, nominative, singulardirect object of felveszisajnosunfortunatelysajnos · interjectiondepends on Számítottamathea · determinerdeterminer of balszerencsebalszerencseill fortunebalszerencse · noun, nominative, singulardepends on démonánakdémonánakto the demondémon · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of tetszettúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on tetszetttetszettpleasedtetszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Számítottamhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megtetézzeszenvedéseimmy sufferingsszenvedés · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessordepends on serlegétserlegéthis cupserleg · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of megtetézzemegtetézzeheap furthermegtetéz · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on tetszettháromthreehárom · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies óraórahouróra · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of röpítettmúlvalatermúlva · prepositionpreposition marking órapostposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'
irtózatoshideousirtózatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dörejdörejroar, crashdörej · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of röpítettröpítettflungröpít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on megtetézzeathea · determinerdeterminer of levegőbelevegőbeinto the airlevegő · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of röpítettcsónakunkour boatcsónak · noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessorcoordinated with röpítettegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of aknáraelszabadultloose, driftingelszabadult · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on aknáraaknáraa mineakna · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of futottfutottranfut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with röpítettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdarabokrainto piecesdarab · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of törttörtbroketör · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with futott - 48
Falling back into the water, I strove for a time by swimming to save my life, bitterly cursing the moment which, after so much sorrowful experience, had cast me out for the sixth time into the unknown.
Visszazuhanvafalling backvisszazuhanva · adverbhead of the phraseathea · determinerdeterminer of vízbevízbeinto the watervíz · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of Visszazuhanvadarabigfor a whiledarab · noun, terminative, singulardirect object of megmenteniúszássalby swimmingúszás · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of megmentenipróbáltamI triedpróbál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Visszazuhanvamegmentenito savemegment · verb, infinitivecomplement of próbáltaméletemetmy lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of megmentenikeservesenbitterlykeserves · adjective, essive, singulardepends on átkozvaátkozvacursingátkozva · adverbdepends on próbáltamathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatotpillanatotmomentpillanat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of átkozvamelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kitaszítottannyiso muchannyi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tapasztalatszomorúsorrowfulszomorú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tapasztalattapasztalatexperiencetapasztalat · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of kitaszítottutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking tapasztalathatodszorfor the sixth timehatod · adverbdepends on kitaszítottisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkitaszítottcast outkitaszít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying pillanatotaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ismeretlenbeismeretlenbeinto the unknownismeretlen · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kitaszított - 49
All at once I was caught in an eddy, and my strength forsook me.
Egyszerreall at onceegyszerre · adverbdepends on kerültemörvénybeinto a whirlpoolörvény · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kerültemkerültemI came (to be)kerül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceerőmmy strengtherő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of elhagyottelhagyottforsookelhagy · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kerültem - 50
Once more I raised my eyes, to take my leave of the sunlit clouds of heaven, which floated so peacefully on high — whereupon I spread wide my arms, and quietly surrendered my weary body to the depths.
Mégonce moremég · adverbdepends on fölvetettemegyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on fölvetettemFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
fölvetettemI raisedfölvetet · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceszememmy eyesszem · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of fölvetettemhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vegyekbúcsútfarewellbúcsú · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vegyekvegyeklet me takevesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on fölvetettemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of égégskyég · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vegyeknapfényessunlitnapfényes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on felhőitőlfelhőitőlfrom its cloudsfelhői · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of vegyekmelyekwhichmely · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of úsztakolysooly · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on békésen'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
békésenpeacefullybékés · adjective, essive, singulardepends on úsztakúsztakfloatedúszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with fölvetettemathea · determinerdeterminer of magasbanmagasbanon high/in the heightsmagas · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of úsztakaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on széttártamszéttártamI spread wideszéttár · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with fölvetettemkarjaimmy armskarj · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessordirect object of széttártamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsendesenquietlycsendes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on átadtamátadtamI surrenderedátad · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with széttártamfáradttiredfáradt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testemettestemetmy bodytest · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of átadtamathea · determinerdeterminer of mélységnekmélységnekto the depthsmélység · noun, dative, singularindirect object of átadtam - 51
For some moments, rocking and turning gently, I sank downward through this translucent green fluid — I remember still that I beheld, with a wholly naive and sorrowful wonder, the comically gaping mouth of a flat red fish, which struck against my nose and started back in alarm.
Néhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatigpillanatigfor a momentpillanat · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of süllyedtemringatózvarocking gentlyringatózva · adverbdepends on süllyedtemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsendesenquietlycsendes · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with ringatózvaforogvaturningforogva · adverbdepends on süllyedtemsüllyedtemI sanksüllyedik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelefelédownwardlefelé · adverbdepends on süllyedtemezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of nedűbenáttetszőtranslucentáttetsző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nedűbenzöldgreenzöld · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nedűbennedűbenin the fluidnedű · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of süllyedtememlékszemI rememberemlékszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularparallel clause to süllyedtemmégstillmég · adverbdepends on emlékszemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pillantottamegészenentirelyegészen · adverbdepends on pillantottamnaivnaivenaiv · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csodálkozássalésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfájdalmassorrowfulfájdalmas · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with naivcsodálkozássalwith wondercsodálkozás · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on emlékszemmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pillantottamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of halnaklaposflatlapos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halnakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvörösredvörös · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with laposhalnakof a fishhal · noun, genitive, singulardepends on szájátkomikusancomicallykomikus · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of tátogótátogógapingtátogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szájátszájátits mouthszáj · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of pillantottamamintasamint · adverbdepends on ütődöttorromhozagainst my noseorrom · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of ütődöttütődöttstruck againstütődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on pillantottamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriadtanin alarmriadt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on hőkölthőköltstarted back, recoiledhőköl · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with ütődöttvisszabackvissza · adverbdepends on hőkölt - 52
I too opened my mouth, to receive death within it, and indeed — strange, but so it was — I performed even a few measured and regular gapings, as though at the last moment I had wished to learn from the fish how they contrive to live and breathe beneath the water.
ÉnIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kinyitottamistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkinyitottamI openedkinyit · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceszámatmy mouthszáj · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of kinyitottamhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of befogadjamathea · determinerdeterminer of halálthaláltdeathhalál · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of befogadjambefogadjammay I receivebefogad · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on kinyitottamsőtnay, moresőt · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tátogástdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationígythusígy · adverbdepends on voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to furcsanéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of ütemesütemesrhythmicütemes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tátogástésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszabályosregularszabályos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with ütemestátogástgapingtátogás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of végeztemisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvégeztemI performedvégez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with kinyitottamminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akartamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanutolsólastutolsó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of akartamel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on akartamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
akartamI wantedakar · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with kinyitottamvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of akartamtanulnito learntanul · verb, infinitivecomplement of akartamathea · determinerdeterminer of halaktólhalaktólfrom the fishhalak · noun, ablative, pluraloblique complement of tanulnihogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tudnakathea · determinerdeterminer of vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of élnialattbeneathalatt · prepositionpreposition marking vízélnito liveél · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudnakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlélegzenito breathelélegz · verb, infinitivecoordinated with élnitudnakthey cantud · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on akartam - 53
After this I evidently lost consciousness, and I cannot say whether this state, which perfectly resembled death, lasted minutes or hours.
Ezutánafter thisezután · adverbdepends on elvesztettemnyilvánplainlynyilván · adverbdepends on elvesztettemelvesztettemI lostelveszt · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceThe two surfaces are not one paradigm: 'elvesztettem' is transitive elveszt + 1sg past (I lost X, e.g. eszméletemet). 'elvesztem' is NOT elveszt's indefinite 1sg — it is the intransitive verb 'elvész' (to become lost/perish) in its 1sg past, no object, as in cap-chapter-10-s67 'Opula szemében végleg elvesztem' = 'in Opula's eyes I was lost forever.' A flat gloss of 'I lost' is wrong for that surface.
eszméletemetmy consciousnesseszmélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of elvesztettemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudomtudomI can saytud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elvesztettempercekigfor minutesperc · noun, terminative, pluraloblique complement of tartottvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationórákigfor hoursóra · noun, terminative, pluralcoordinated with percekigtartottlastedtart · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudomewhether-e · adverbdepends on tartottezthisez · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of állapotaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of állapotállapotstateállapot · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tartottmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hasonlítotttökéletesenperfectlytökéletes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on hasonlítotthasonlítottresembledhasonlít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying állapotathea · determinerdeterminer of halálhozhalálhozto deathhalál · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of hasonlított - 54
Coming to myself, I felt myself to be in a tepid and soft medium, and, recognizing that I lived, I thought that perhaps I had been fished out and was now aboard the deck of some ship.
Magamhozto myselfmaga · pronoun, allative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of éreztemtérvecoming totérve · adverbdepends on langyoslangyostepidlangyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on közegbenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlágysoftlágy · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with langyosközegbenin the mediumközeg · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagamatmyselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedirect object of éreztemsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelismerverecognizingfelismerve · adverbdepends on gondoltamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élekélekI liveél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on gondoltamIn cap-chapter-3-s32, 'a szokásos... szólásmóddal élek' uses the idiom 'él valamivel' ('to make use of a manner of expression' = 'I am using the common figure of speech'), not the literal 'I live'.
aztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of gondoltamgondoltamI thoughtgondol · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with éreztemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kihalásztaktalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on kihalásztakkihalásztakfished (me) outkihalász · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on gondoltamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvalamelysomevalamely · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hajóhajóshiphajó · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fedélzeténfedélzeténaboardfedélzet · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with kihalásztakvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to kihalásztak - 55
But opening my eyes, to my very great astonishment I beheld above me a vast mass of thick, green waters, hovering, through which fish, serpents, and lizards such as I had never seen went gliding — and, raising my arm, I felt the resistance of the element.
Azonbanbutazonban · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkinyitvaopeningkinyitva · adverbdepends on szememszememmy eyesszem · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of láttamlegnagyobbgreatestnagy · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on meglepetésemremeglepetésemreto my surprisemeglepetés · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of lebegnimagammemaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of lebegnifölöttabovefölött · prepositionpreposition marking magamsűrűthicksűrű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vizekzöldgreenzöld · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vizekvizekwatersvíz · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on tömegétroppantvastroppant · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tömegéttömegétits masstömeg · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelebegnifloatinglebeg · verb, infinitivecomplement of láttammelybenin whichmely · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of látottsohaneversoha · adverbdepends on látottnemnotnem · adverbmodifies látottlátottseenlátott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halakhalakfishhal · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of suhantakkígyókserpentskígyó · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with halakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyíkoklizardsgyík · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with halaksuhantakwent glidingsuhanik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on láttamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkaromatmy armkar · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of felemelvefelemelveraisingfelemelve · adverbdepends on érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with suhantakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of elemelemelementelem · noun, nominative, singulardepends on ellenállásátellenállásátits resistanceellenállás · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of éreztem - 56
At the same time a strange humming and dullness troubled me about my ears: reaching up, I felt, in the place of my ear, a round box or disk, about the size of a palm, clinging tightly to my temple like some manner of shell.
Egybenat the same timeegyben · adverbdepends on zavartfülemmy earfül · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of zavartkörülaroundkörül · prepositionpreposition marking fülemkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on búgásbúgáshummingbúgás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of zavartésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtompaságdullnesstompaság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with búgászavarttroubledzavar · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceodanyúltamI reached overodanyúl · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with zavartésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfülemmy earfül · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on helyénhelyénin its placehely · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of kerekused as 'in place of X', where X should be.
kerekroundkerek · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on doboztmintegyaboutmintegy · adverbdepends on tenyértenyérpalm (of the hand)tenyér · noun, nominative, singulardepends on nagyságúnagyságúthe size ofnagyságú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on doboztdoboztboxdoboz · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of éreztemvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkorongotdiskkorong · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with doboztéreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with odanyúltamszorosantightlyszoros · adjective, essive, singulardepends on odatapadvaodatapadvaclinging thereodatapadva · adverbcoordinated with zavarthalántékomraonto my templehalánték · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of odatapadvamintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kagylótvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kagylótkagylótshellkagyló · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with halántékomra - 57
Upon my other ear was the same contrivance.
Másikothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of fülemenfülemenon my earfül · noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of készülékistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationugyanolyanjust suchugyanolyan · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of készülékkészülékdevicekészülék · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase - 58
With wonder I perceived that I was performing regular breathing movements with my mouth.
Álmélkodvain wonderálmélkodva · adverbdepends on vettemvettemI noticedvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceészreperceivedész · noun, sublative, singulardepends on vettempart of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of végzekszájammalwith my mouthszájam · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of végzekszabályosregularszabályos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozgásokatlélegzőbreathinglélegző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozgásokatmozgásokatmotionsmozgás · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of végzekvégzekI performvégez · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on vettem - 59
Groaning, I raised myself into a sitting position.
Nyögvegroaningnyögve · adverbdepends on emelkedtemülősittingülő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on helyzetbehelyzetbea positionhelyzet · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of emelkedtememelkedtemI roseemelked · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 60
Whereupon a rustling arose beside me, and, turning to look, out of the pale and soft background of the blurred medium, and as though merging with the horizon, which was ringed about by broken mountain-chains, I caught sight of a woman's head of marvelous beauty, staring at me in wonder, and as at a stranger.
Ekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on támadtsuhogásrustlingsuhogás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of támadttámadtarosetámad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemellettembeside memellette · adverboblique complement of támadtsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationodatekintvelooking that wayodatekintve · adverbdepends on összefolyvaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of közegelmosódóblurredelmosódó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on közegközegmediumközeg · noun, nominative, singulardepends on hátterébőlhalványfainthalvány · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hátterébőlésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlágysoftlágy · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with halványhátterébőlout of its backgroundháttér · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of összefolyvasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmintegyas thoughmintegy · adverbdepends on összefolyvaösszefolyvamerging togetherösszefolyva · adverbcoordinated with támadtathea · determinerdeterminer of láthatárralláthatárralwith the horizonláthatár · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of összefolyvamelyetwhichmely · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of kerítettekszakadozottbrokenszakadozott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hegyláncokhegyláncokmountain rangeshegylánc · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of kerítettekkerítettekringed aboutkerít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with támadtkörülaroundkörül · prepositionpreposition marking kerítettekcsodálatosmarvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejetszépségűof ... beautyszépségű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejetnőifemalenői · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejetfejetheadfej · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with támadtmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pillantottamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
amintasamint · adverbdepends on meredálmélkodvain wonderálmélkodva · adverbdepends on meredésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationidegenülas a strangeridegen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on meredmeredstaresmered · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on pillantottamrámmerá · adverboblique complement of meredCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
The particulars
- The text
- Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária, Frigyes Karinthy. Capillária.
- Translation
- Public-domain Hungarian (Karinthy, d. 1938; published 1916 and 1921). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- In print
- Our English translation, complete.
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- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents