Hungarian · Capillária
Második fejezet
Chapter Two
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- 1
The Author comes to understand that he has remained alive, by some miraculous means, upon the floor of the sea.
Szerzőthe Authorszerző · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megértiSurfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both.
megérticomprehendsmegért · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of maradtcsodálatosmarvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on módonmódonin a mannermód · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of maradtélőlivingélő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állapotbanállapotbanin a stateállapot · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of maradtmaradtremainedmarad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on megértiathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fenekénfenekénon its floorfenék · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of maradtRefers to the sea floor (tenger fenekén, 'on the floor of the sea').
- 2
He sets forth to gain his bearings.
Megindulsets inmegindul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tájékozódjéktájékozódjékthat he may orient himselftájékozódik · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on Megindul - 3
Strange edifices.
Különösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on épületeképületekedificesépület · noun, nominative, pluralhead of the phrase - 4
Peculiar plants.
Sajátságospeculiarsajátságos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on növényeknövényekplantsnövény · noun, nominative, pluralhead of the phrase - 5
An unknown species of creature.
Egyanegy · determinerquantifies állatfajtaismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatfajtaállatfajtaspecies of animalállatfajta · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase - 6
The natives take the Author captive.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of elfogjákelfogjákcaptureelfog · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of szerzőtszerzőtthe Authorszerző · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elfogják - 7
The vision — for, with my brain dazed and my eyes fevered, I could account it nothing else — lasted but a few moments; whereupon, against the flickering blue-green background, like some manner of mist-veiled picture, it slowly blurred, and vanished.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of látomáslátomásvisionlátomás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tarthattammertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kábultkábultdazedkábult · adjective, nominative, singularparallel clause to látomásaggyalwith (his) brainaggyal · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of kábultésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlázasfeverishlázas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemekkelszemekkelwith eyesszem · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with aggyalnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tarthattamtarthattamI could consider (it)tarthat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemásnakas anything elsemás · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of tarthattamcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on tartottnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of pillanatigpillanatigfor a momentpillanat · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of tartotttartottlastedtart · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to tarthattamaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on háttérbenathea · determinerdeterminer of háttérbenkékeszöldesblue-greenkékeszöldes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on háttérbenvillódzóflickeringvillódzó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on háttérbenháttérbenin the backgroundháttér · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of tartottmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ködfátyolképvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ködfátyolképködfátyolképmist-veiled pictureködfátyolkép · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with háttérbenlassanslowlylassú · adjective, essive, singulardepends on elmosódottelmosódottblurredelmosódik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tarthattamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltűntvanishedeltűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with elmosódott - 8
I rose to my feet, and with terrified wonder felt over my limbs; beyond all doubt I ascertained that I lived and had my senses, though not, considering the extraordinary circumstances, in that measure and manner in which the word is understood upon the surface of dry-land countries.
FölálltamI stood upföláll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrémültterrifiedrémült · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csodálkozássalcsodálkozássalwith wondercsodálkozás · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of tapogattamtapogattamI felt overtapogat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Fölálltammeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on tapogattamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
tagjaimatmy limbstag · noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessordirect object of tapogattamkétségkívülwithout doubtkétségkívül · adverbdepends on megállapítottammegállapítottamI ascertainedmegállapít · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Fölálltamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élekélekI liveél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with FölálltamIn cap-chapter-3-s32, 'a szokásos... szólásmóddal élek' uses the idiom 'él valamivel' ('to make use of a manner of expression' = 'I am using the common figure of speech'), not the literal 'I live'.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationérzékelekI perceiveérzékel · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Fölálltambáralthoughbár · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of értelmezikathea · determinerdeterminer of körülményekhezrendkívüliextraordinaryrendkívüli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on körülményekhezkörülményekhezto the circumstanceskörülmény · noun, allative, pluraloblique complement of olyképestcompared toképest · prepositionpreposition marking körülményekheznemnotnem · adverbmodifies olyolysucholy · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on mértékben'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
mértékbenin degreemérték · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of értelmezikésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmódonin a mannermód · noun, superessive, singularcoordinated with mértékbenahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on értelmezikeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of értelmezikathea · determinerdeterminer of szótszótwordszó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of értelmezikszárazföldiof the dry landszárazföldi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vidékekvidékekregionsvidék · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on felszínénfelszínénon the surfacefelszín · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of értelmezikértelmezikthey interpretértelmez · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with Fölálltam - 9
About me and above me roared an infinity of translucent waters — yet my feet stood upon solid ground, which vanished into my near horizon.
Körülöttemaround mekörülötte · adverbsubject of zúgottpostposition inflected for person
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfölöttemabove mefölötte · adverbcoordinated with KörülöttemPerson-inflected form of the postposition-adverb 'fölötte'; gloss shifts with the possessor suffix (fölöttem 'above me' vs fölöttünk 'above us').
áttetszőtranslucentáttetsző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on víztömegekvíztömegekmasses of watervíztömeg · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on végtelenségevégtelenségeits infinityvégtelenség · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of zúgottzúgottroaredzúg · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlábammy footláb · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of álltszilárdsolidszilárd · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on talajontalajonon groundtalaj · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of álltálltstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with zúgottmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of veszettközelinearbyközeli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on láthatárombaláthatárombainto my horizonláthatárom · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of veszettveszettvanishedveszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with zúgott - 10
This ground was covered with peculiar plants: nearby lay a strangely gleaming pool or small lake, and farther off a gentle rise, of uncertain outline.
Eztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of borítottákathea · determinerdeterminer of talajttalajtgroundtalaj · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of borítottáksajátospeculiarsajátos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on növényeknövényekplantsnövény · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of borítottákborítottákcoveredborítot · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of közelbenközelbennearbyközel · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of fénylőfurcsánstrangelyfurcsa · adjective, essive, singulardepends on fénylőfénylőgleamingfénylő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tócsatócsapooltócsa · noun, nominative, singularsubject of terültvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtavacskasmall laketavacska · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with tócsaterültspread outterül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on borítottákel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on terültSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
távolabbfartávol · adverbdepends on enyheenyhegentleenyhe · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emelkedésemelkedésriseemelkedés · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with terültEx.1 'enyhe emelkedés' = a physical rise in the terrain; ex.2 'Istenhez való emelkedés' = the (spiritual) ascent to God. Distinct senses, not the same reading.
bizonytalanuncertainbizonytalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on körvonalakkalkörvonalakkalwith outlineskörvonal · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of terült - 11
Whence all this derived its light, I did not yet know; but otherwise I was obliged to understand that, however impossible it might appear, I was beneath the surface of the sea, at a very great depth, in all likelihood upon its very floor — and that I lived.
Hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nyerimindezall thismindez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nyerihonnanwhencehonnan · adverbdepends on nyerinyeriderivesnyer · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of világosságotvilágosságotlightvilágosság · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of nyeriaztitaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tudtammégyetmég · adverbdepends on tudtamnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudtamtudtamI knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with nyeriegyébkéntotherwiseegyébként · adverbdepends on kellettazonbanbutazonban · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on értenemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
kelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudtamértenemto understandérte · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kelletthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of látszikbármilyenwhateverbármilyen · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of látsziklehetetlennekimpossiblelehetetlen · adjective, dative, singularoblique complement of látsziklátszikseemslátszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kellettathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on felszínefelszíneits surfacefelszín · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vagyokalattbeneathalatt · prepositionpreposition marking felszínevagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on kellettigenveryigen · adverbdepends on mélyenmélyendeeplymély · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kellettvalószínűlegprobablyvalószínűleg · adverbdepends on élekathea · determinerdeterminer of fenekénfenekénon its floorfenék · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of élekRefers to the sea floor (tenger fenekén, 'on the floor of the sea').
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélekI liveél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with kellettIn cap-chapter-3-s32, 'a szokásos... szólásmóddal élek' uses the idiom 'él valamivel' ('to make use of a manner of expression' = 'I am using the common figure of speech'), not the literal 'I live'.
- 12
Understanding this, for a moment a terrible dread mastered me, and I believed that I should presently die, that this momentary waking was but the dying man's last effort, in which my cruel fate would show me once more mine own coffin and place of execution.
Eztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megértvemegértveunderstandingmegértve · adverbdepends on úrrápillanatigfor a momentpillanat · noun, terminative, singulardepends on rémületrettentődreadfulrettentő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on rémületrémületterrorrémület · noun, nominative, singulardepends on lettlettmasteredlesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to úrráúrrámasterúr · noun, translative, singularhead of the phraseTranslative case with 'lesz' idiom: 'lett úrrá' = 'became master (of)'.
rajtamon merajta · adverbcoordinated with úrráType bundles first- and third-person forms (rajtam/rajta) of this locative pronominal adverb.
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hittemhittemI believedhisz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with úrráhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meghalokmostnowmost · adverbdepends on meghalokmindjártat oncemindjárt · adverbdepends on meghalokmeghalokI shall diemeghal · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on hittemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of csakpillanatnyimomentarypillanatnyi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ébredésemébredésemmy wakingébredés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on erőfeszítéseathea · determinerdeterminer of haldoklóhaldoklódyinghaldokló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on erőfeszítéseutolsólastutolsó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on erőfeszítéseerőfeszítéseits efforterőfeszítés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with hogycsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on meghalokmelybenin whichmely · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of kegyetlenkegyetlencruelkegyetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on sorsomsorsommy fatesors · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of akarjamégonce moremég · adverbdepends on mutatniegyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on mutatniFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
meg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on mutatniVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
akarjawants itakar · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on csakmutatnito showmutat · verb, infinitivecomplement of akarjaönnönownönnön · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on koporsómatkoporsómatmy coffinkoporsómat · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of mutatniésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvesztőhelyemetmy place of executionvesztőhely · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with koporsómat - 13
Thinking of my wife and my child, in despair I clutched at my head, and thereupon felt once more, at my two temples, the strange shell-like objects, clinging fast to my ears.
Nőmreabout my wifenőm · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessorhead of the phraseésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyermekemreof my childgyermek · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with Nőmregondolvathinking ofgondolva · adverbdepends on Nőmrekétségbeesettenin despairkétségbeesett · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kaptamkaptamI clutchedkap · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Nőmrefejemhezto my headfejem · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of kaptamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on éreztemújbólagainújból · adverbdepends on érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Nőmrekéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies halántékomonhalántékomonon my templeshalánték · noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of éreztemathea · determinerdeterminer of tárgyakatkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyakatkagylószerűshell-likekagylószerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyakattárgyakatobjectstárgy · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of éreztemszorosantightlyszoros · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tapadvafüleimreonto my earsfül · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tapadvatapadvaclingingtapadva · adverbdepends on éreztem - 14
In that same instant it came to me that my remaining alive stood in close connection with these two shells.
Ugyanabbanin the sameugyanaz · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of pillanatbanathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of rájöttemrájöttemI realizedrájön · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanéletbenaliveélet · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vanmaradásommy remaining/survivalmaradás · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of vanszoroscloseszoros · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on összefüggésbenösszefüggésbenin connectionösszefüggés · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vanvanstoodvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on rájöttemethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of kagylóvalkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies kagylóvalkagylóvalwith the shellkagyló · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of van - 15
There was no doubt of it: my lungs raised my chest with regular motions, and that within them worked that peculiar mixture of oxygen and hydrogen which is the fundamental condition of all organic life, was betrayed by the seething of my blood and the beating of my heart.
Semminosemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on kétségkétségdoubtkétség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of emeltetüdőmmy lungstüdő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with kétségszabályszerűregularszabályszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozgásokkalmozgásokkalwith motionsmozgás · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of emelteemelteraisedemel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemellkasomatmy chestmellkaso · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of emeltesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dolgozikbennewithin thembenne · adverblinks the coordinationCitation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...).
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oxigénnekoxigénnekof oxygenoxigén · noun, dative, singularsubject of dolgozikésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhidrogénnekof hydrogenhidrogén · noun, genitive, singulardepends on keverékeamathatama · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on keverékeLiterary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that).
sajátospeculiarsajátos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on keverékekeverékeits mixturekeverék · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with oxigénnekdolgozikworksdolgozik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on alapfeltételemelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of alapfeltételemindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of életnekszervesorganicszerves · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on életnekéletnekof lifeélet · noun, genitive, singulardepends on alapfeltételealapfeltételeits fundamental conditionalapfeltétel · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with emelteaztitaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on pezsgésevéremmy bloodvér · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on pezsgésepezsgéseits seethingpezsgés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with alapfeltételeésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszívemmy heartszív · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with pezsgésedobogásaits beatingdobogás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of árultaárultabetrayedárul · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with emelteel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on árultaSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 16
A good minute passed before I discovered that these elements penetrated to my lungs not through my mouth and nose, as is their custom, but through my ears, and this plainly by the aid of the shell or contrivance affixed to them.
Jóa goodjó · adverbdepends on tartottIntensifying use, as in 'jó egy percig' = a good/full minute, 'jó néhány' = a good many.
egyaegy · numeral, nominative, singulardeterminer of percigpercigfor a minuteperc · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of tartotttartottpassedtart · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemígbeforemíg · adverbdepends on rájöttemrájöttemI realizedrájön · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tartotthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hatolnakezektheseez · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of elemekaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of elemekelemekelementselem · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of hatolnaknemnotnem · adverbmodifies szájamonszájamonthrough my mouthszájamon · noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of hatolnakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationorromonthrough my noseorr · noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with szájamongoverned by the postposition "keresztül" (through), not literal surface contact; translation reads "through my mouth and nose".
keresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking szájamonhatolnakpiercehatol · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with tartotttüdőmbeinto my lungstüdőm · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of hatolnakmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szoktakahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on szoktakszoktakare accustomed toszokik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on hatolnakhanembut ratherhanem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfülementhrough my earfül · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of szoktakátthroughát · prepositionpreposition marking fülemenmégpedignamelymégpedig · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyilvánplainlynyilván · adverbdepends on segítségévelathea · determinerdeterminer of kagylórájukthemrá · adverboblique complement of tapadóCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
tapadóaffixedtapadó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kagylókagylóshellkagyló · noun, nominative, singulardepends on segítségévelvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszerkezetcontrivance, mechanismszerkezet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on segítségévelsegítségévelwith the aid ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szoktak - 17
There flashed at once through my mind what I had learned in school: that creatures living beneath the water breathe oxygen even as we do, and have lungs likewise, save that a suitable organ, the gill, extracts the oxygen from the water.
Átvillantflashedátvillan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardirect object of tanultamrajtamthrough merajta · adverbdepends on ÁtvillantType bundles first- and third-person forms (rajtam/rajta) of this locative pronominal adverb.
azonnalat onceazonnal · adverbdepends on tanultamamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tanultamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of iskolábaniskolábanin schooliskola · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of tanultamtanultamI learnedtanul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lélegzenekathea · determinerdeterminer of vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of élőalattbeneathalatt · prepositionpreposition marking vízélőlivingélő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatokállatokanimalsállat · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of lélegzeneképpenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on lélegzenekúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on lélegzenekoxigéntoxygenoxigén · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of lélegzeneklélegzenekbreathelélegze · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on tanultambe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on lélegzenekSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mimiwemi · pronoun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of lélegzenek'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtüdejüktheir lungstüdő · noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessoroblique complement of vanislikewiseis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanhavevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lélegzenekcsakhogysave thatcsakhogy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oxigéntoxigéntoxygenoxigén · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of szervegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of szervmegfelelősuitablemegfelelő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularsubject of választjaathea · determinerdeterminer of kopoltyúkopoltyúgillkopoltyú · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with szervválasztjachoosesválaszt · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularparallel clause to vanki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on választjaSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of vízbőlvízbőlout of the watervíz · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of választja - 18
It was plain, then, that someone or something had, in some manner past my comprehension, furnished me, while I lay senseless, with a contrivance answering to such a gill — an artificial gill, even as there exist artificial legs and artificial hands, nay, artificial ears fitted with microphones.
Nyilvánvalóobviousnyilvánvaló · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasetehátthereforetehát · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of látottérthetetlenincomprehensibleérthetetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on módonmódonin a mannermód · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of látottilyensuchilyen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kopoltyúnakkopoltyúnakto a gillkopoltyú · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of megfelelőmegfelelősuitablemegfelelő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerkezettelszerkezettelwith a contrivanceszerkezet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of látottlátottfurnishedlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on NyilvánvalóOne example is actually the split separable verb ellát ('látott el' = furnished/provided), mistagged under the simple lemma lát ('saw').
el(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on látottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
valakisomeonevalaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of látottvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvalamisomethingvalami · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with látottmígwhilemíg · adverbdepends on feküdtemeszméletlenülunconsciouslyeszméletlen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on feküdtemfeküdtemI layfekszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with látottműkopoltyúvalwith an artificial gillműkopoltyú · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of feküdtemmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vannakahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on vannakvannakthere arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on feküdtemműlábakartificial legsműláb · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vannakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationműkezekartificial handsműkez · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with műlábakMistagged as a verb; this is the plural noun műkéz 'artificial hand.'
sőtnay, moresőt · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmikrofonosfitted with a microphonemikrofonos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on műfülekműfülekartificial earsműfül · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with műlábakisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordination - 19
I clearly felt that it could be nothing else, and I recollect that I thought, moreover, something of this kind: it was passing strange that the triumphant human spirit, which had, by the camera, contrived a more perfect eye, and, by the telephone, a more perfect ear, and which, by the airscrew, taking its example from the birds, had lifted the heavy human body up among the clouds, had not until now bethought itself to take possession likewise of the boundless depths of the ocean, by contriving, upon the lesson taught by breathing through gills, such a device as, performing perfectly the office of that organ, should transform a man into a fish, or an amphibian, of free and unhampered motion, even as the flying-machine transforms him into a bird.
Világosanclearlyvilágos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetnemnotnem · adverbmodifies lehetlehetcould belesz · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on éreztemmásrólabout something elsemás · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of lehetszómatterszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lehetsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationemlékszemI rememberemlékszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with lehetmégmoreovermég · adverbdepends on ilyenfélétilyenfélétsomething of this kindilyenfélé · pronoun, accusative, singularcoordinated with emlékszemismoreoveris · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgondoltamI thoughtgondol · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with lehetelégenoughelég · adverbdepends on különöskülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with lehethogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szellemathea · determinerdeterminer of szellemdiadalmastriumphantdiadalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szellememberihumanemberi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szellemszellemspiritszellem · noun, nominative, singulardepends on különösmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szerkesztettathea · determinerdeterminer of szemetfotografálógéppelwith a camerafotografálógép · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of tökéletesebbtökéletesebbmore perfecttökéletes · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on szemetszemetthe eyeszem · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of szerkesztettathea · determinerdeterminer of telefonnaltelefonnalwith the telephonetelefon · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of tökéletesebbtökéletesebbmore perfecttökéletes · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on fületfületearfület · noun, nominative, singularsubject of szerkesztettszerkesztettcontrived, constructedszerkeszt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying szellemsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of légcsavarrallégcsavarralwith the propellerlégcsavar · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of emeltefelhőkcloudsfelhő · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of emelteközéamongközé · prepositionpreposition marking felhőkemelteraisedemel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with különösfelupfel · adverbdepends on emelteSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of testetnehézheavynehéz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testetemberihumanemberi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testettestetbodytest · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of emeltepéldátexamplepélda · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of látvánlátvánseeinglátván · adverbcoordinated with emelteathea · determinerdeterminer of madarakbanmadarakbanin birdsmadarak · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of látváneddiguntil noweddig · adverbdepends on gondoltmégyetmég · adverbdepends on gondoltnemnotnem · adverbmodifies gondoltgondoltthoughtgondol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of látvánMorphology tag marks third-person singular, matching the general reusable sense 'he/she thought'.
arrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of gondolthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vegyeathea · determinerdeterminer of óceánvégteleninfinitevégtelen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on óceánóceánoceanóceán · noun, nominative, singulardepends on mélységétmélységétits depthsmélység · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of vegyeislikewiseis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbirtokábainto possession ofbirtok · noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vegyevegyelet him take itvesz · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on gondoltathea · determinerdeterminer of kopoltyúvalkopoltyúvalwith gillskopoltyú · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of valóvalóthroughvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lélegzésParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
lélegzésbreathinglélegzés · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tanulságatanulságaits teachingtanulság · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of eszelveszerintaccording toszerint · prepositionpreposition marking tanulságaolysucholy · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szerkezetet'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
szerkezetetcontrivanceszerkezet · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of eszelveeszelvedevisingeszelve · adverbcoordinated with gondoltki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on eszelveSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
melywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elvégezveethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singulardepends on működésétműködésétits workingműködés · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of elvégezvetökéletesenperfectlytökéletes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on elvégezveelvégezveperformingelvégezve · adverbdepends on eszelveéppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on szabadúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on szabadszabadfreeszabad · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halláésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkorlátlanunlimitedkorlátlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozgásúmozgásúof such motionmozgású · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halláCompound adjective 'having ... motion,' here 'of free and unhampered motion.'
halláinto a fishhallá · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with gondoltactually the translative case of the noun hal (fish): halá = "into a fish", not a verb.
vagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkétéltűvéinto an amphibiankétéltű · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of varázsoljavarázsoljatransforms intovarázsol · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with gondoltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of embertembertmanember · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of varázsoljamintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of varázsoljaahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on varázsoljaathea · determinerdeterminer of repülőgéprepülőgépflying-machinerepülőgép · noun, nominative, singulardepends on madárrámadárráinto a birdmadár · noun, translative, singularsubject of varázsoljavarázsoljatransforms intovarázsol · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on varázsolja - 20
At this moment I was persuaded that I had, upon this occasion, come into a country wherein this question had already been resolved.
Ethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of győződvemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on győződveVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
voltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to győződvegyőződveconvincedgyőződve · adverbhead of the phraserólaof itróla · adverboblique complement of győződveCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kerültemezúttalthis timeezúttal · adverbdepends on kerültemolyansucholyan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on országbaországbainto a countryország · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kerültemkerültemI came (to be)kerül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on győződveaholwhereahol · adverbdepends on megoldottákeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of kérdéstathea · determinerdeterminer of kérdéstkérdéstquestionkérdés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of megoldottákmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on megoldottákmegoldottákresolvedmegoldot · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kerültem - 21
My adventurous disposition, and that traveler's instinct which had already been the occasion of so many ill-starred misfortunes in my life (for whose indulgence I hope in the reader only because it was, after all, this restless instinct that made it possible for me to enrich the history of travel-narratives with a few modest and unpretending particulars), awoke within me: my second thought was already this, that I must learn what manner of creatures those natives were who inhabited this country.
Kalandosadventurouskalandos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hajlamomhajlamommy dispositionhajlam · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasefunctions as a possessed noun ("my inclination/disposition") here, not an adjective.
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of utazó-ösztönutazó-ösztöntraveler's instinctutazó-ösztön · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hajlamommelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of okozójaannyiso manyannyi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szerencsétlenségbalvégzetűill-fatedbalvégzetű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerencsétlenségszerencsétlenségmisfortuneszerencsétlenség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on okozójaokozójathe cause ofokozó · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorclause modifying utazó-ösztönvoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to okozójamáralreadymár · adverbdepends on életembenéletembenin my lifeélet · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of okozójasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamelynekwhoseamely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on elnézésételnézésétindulgenceelnézés · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of remélemcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on remélemazértbecauseazért · adverbdepends on remélemremélemI hoperemél · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hajlamomaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasótólolvasótólfrom the readerolvasó · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of remélemmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tettehiszenafter allhiszen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmégisyetmégis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of ösztönnyugtalanrestlessnyugtalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tettetettemadetesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on felébredtlehetővépossiblelehető · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of tetteOccurs in the fixed phrase 'lehetővé tesz', 'makes possible'.
hogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gazdagítottamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of útleírásokútleírásoktravel accountsútleírás · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on történetéttörténetétits historytörténet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of gazdagítottamnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on adattalszerénymodestszerény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on adattalésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationigénytelenunpretending, modestigénytelen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szerényadattalwith (some) dataadat · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of gazdagítottamgazdagítottamI enrichedgazdagít · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on tettefelébredtawokefelébred · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on remélemmásodiksecondmásodik · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gondolatomgondolatommy thoughtgondolat · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of voltmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on voltazthisaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of felébredthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on tudnomVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on volttudnomto knowtud · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellmilyenekwhat kind (they were)milyen · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of bennszülöttekazokthoseaz · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of bennszülöttekathea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of voltakikwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of lakjákeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of lakjákaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országotországotcountryország · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of lakjáklakjákinhabitlakik · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralclause modifying bennszülöttek - 22
I was obliged to suppose them beings of a high degree of advancement, who had, in mathematics and the technical sciences allied to it, perhaps carried matters yet further than the inhabitants of the countries known upon dry land — at the least, the discovery of the artificial gill permitted such an inference.
Fel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on tennemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
kelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetennemto supposetesz · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellettIdiom 'fel kell tennem' = I must suppose/assume.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jutottakmagashighmagas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lényekfejlettségűof such developmentfejlettségű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lényeklényekbeingslény · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of jutottakkikwhoki · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of jutottakathea · determinerdeterminer of matematikábanmatematikábanin mathematicsmatematiká · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of jutottakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of tudományokbanveleto itvele · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of kapcsolatosThis type's surfaces mix third-person 'vele' (with her/him/it) and first-person 'velem' (with me); Capillária's own examples are all third-person 'with her,' but 'with me' must stay listed since 'velem' is a surface of this type elsewhere in the book.
kapcsolatosrelatedkapcsolatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tudományokbanműszakitechnicalműszaki · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tudományokbantudományokbanin the sciencestudomány · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of jutottaktalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on jutottakmégyetmég · adverbdepends on jutottakmesszebbrefurthermessze · adjective, sublative, singular, comparativeoblique complement of jutottakjutottakhad comejut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on kellettmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of engedettathea · determinerdeterminer of országokszárazföldönon dry landszárazföld · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of ismertismertknownismert · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on országokországokcountriesország · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on lakóilakóiits inhabitantslakó · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of engedettlegalábbat leastlegalább · adverbdepends on engedettathea · determinerdeterminer of műkopoltyúműkopoltyúartificial gillműkopoltyú · noun, nominative, singulardepends on felfedezésefelfedezéseits discoveryfelfedezés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of engedetterreto thisez · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of engedettengedettallowedenged · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of jutottakkövetkeztetnito inferkövetkeztet · verb, infinitivecomplement of engedett - 23
I reasoned with myself that the natives could not be far off: for the fitting of the gills upon me, in time to forestall my drowning, could have occupied but little time — and since then, at the very most, half an hour could have elapsed.
Úgysoúgy · adverbdepends on érveltemérveltemI reasonedérvel · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagambanwith myselfmaga · pronoun, inessive, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of érvelteminessive reflexive of 'maga'; person varies with the surface (magamban=1sg, magában=3sg)
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetnekathea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of lehetneknemnotnem · adverbmodifies lehetnekisevenis · adverbdepends on lehetneklehetnekcan belehet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on érveltemmesszefarmessze · adverbdepends on lehetnekahhozto thataz · pronoun, allative, singularcoordinated with :usually part of the fixed construction 'ahhoz, hogy' (in order that/so that)
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of felszereltékmégevenmég · adverbdepends on felszereltékmegfulladásommy drowningmegfulladás · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of felszereltékelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking megfulladásomidejébenin timeidő · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with megfulladásomfelszereltékthey fitted (them) upon (me)felszerel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on érveltemrámmerá · adverboblique complement of felszereltékCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
athea · determinerdeterminer of kopoltyúkatkopoltyúkatgillskopoltyúkat · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of felszereltékkevéslittlekevés · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on időtidőttimeidő · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vehettekvehettekcould take (up)vehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with érveltemigénybeupigény · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of vehettekPart of the idiom 'igénybe vesz' = to make use of/tax (one's strength).
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationazótasince thenazóta · adverbdepends on telhetettlegfeljebbat mostlegfeljebb · adverbdepends on órafélhalffél · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies óraórahouróra · noun, nominative, singularsubject of telhetetttelhetettcould have elapsedtelik · verb, past, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with érveltemcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on telhetettel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on telhetettSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 24
My eyes having grown somewhat accustomed to the mysterious light, I began to bestir myself with greater boldness.
Hogysincehogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hozzászokottszememmy eyesszem · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of hozzászokottathea · determinerdeterminer of világossághozrejtelmesmysteriousrejtelmes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on világossághozvilágossághozto the lightvilágosság · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of hozzászokottkisséa littlekissé · adverbdepends on hozzászokotthozzászokottgrew accustomedhozzászokik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebátrabbanmore boldlybátr · adjective, essive, singular, comparativedepends on kezdtemkezdtemI begankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hozzászokottmozgolódnito stirmozgolódik · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdtem - 25
Making swimming motions with my hands, I set out cautiously toward the gleaming pool.
Kezeimmelwith my handskezeim · noun, instrumental, singulardepends on megindultamLemma is already the possessed plural form 'kezeim' (my hands) rather than the bare noun 'kéz'.
úszóswimmingúszó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozdulatokatmozdulatokatmotionsmozdulat · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of végezvevégezveperformingvégezve · adverbdepends on megindultamóvatosancautiouslyóvatos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on megindultammegindultamI set outmegindul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of tócsafénylőgleamingfénylő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tócsatócsapooltócsa · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of megindultamfelétowardfelé · prepositionpreposition marking tócsa - 26
Tenacious vines and grasses wound about my legs; I was forced to struggle for every step.
Szívóstoughszívós · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on indákindákvinesinda · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of csavarodtakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfüvekgrassesfüv · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with indákcsavarodtakwound aroundcsavarod · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencelábamraonto my legsláb · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of csavarodtakmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of lépésértlépésértfor each steplépés · noun, causal-final, singularoblique complement of küszködnömküszködnömto struggleküszköd · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellettkelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with csavarodtak - 27
I stirred up a fine red sand, out of which fish-like creatures of uncertain outline darted forth, with serpentine feelers and fins.
Finomfinefinom · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on homokotvörösredvörös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on homokothomokotsandhomok · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kavartamkavartamI stirred upkavar · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefelupfel · adverbdepends on kavartamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
melybőlfrom whichmely · pronoun, elative, singularoblique complement of rebbentekbizonytalanuncertainbizonytalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halfélékkörvonalúoutlinedkörvonalú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halfélékhalfélékfish-like creatureshalfélé · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of rebbentekrebbentekdartedrebben · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kavartamelőforthelő · adverbdepends on rebbentekAlso occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings.
kígyózóserpentinekígyózó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csápokkalcsápokkalwith tentaclescsáp · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of rebbentekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuszonyokkalwith finsuszony · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with csápokkal - 28
I could now see somewhat farther before me.
Mostnowmost · adverbdepends on láttammárnowmár · adverbdepends on láttamvalamivelsomewhatvalami · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of messzebbmesszebbfarthermessze · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagammemaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of láttamelébeforeelé · prepositionpreposition marking magam - 29
Beyond the pool, regular lines loomed up into the heights, confirming my suspicion that I had come into a region inhabited and built up by rational beings.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of tócsántócsánon the pooltócsa · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szabályostúlbeyondtúl · adverbdepends on szabályosszabályosregularszabályos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vonalakvonalaklinesvonal · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of rémlettekrémlettekloomed uprémlet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefelupfel · adverbdepends on rémlettekSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of magasbamagasbainto the heightsmagas · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of rémlettekmegerősítveconfirmingmegerősítve · adverbdepends on rémlettekgyanúmatmy suspiciongyanú · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of megerősítvehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lakottértelmesintelligentértelmes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lényektőllényektőlfrom beingslény · noun, ablative, pluraloblique complement of lakottlakottinhabitedlakik · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megerősítveésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbeépítettbuilt-upbeépített · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vidékrevidékreto the regionvidék · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of kerültemkerültemI came (to be)kerül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with lakott - 30
With great difficulty I reached the shore: before me lay spread the dazzling mirror of a lake of gleaming surface — and only then was I struck with wonder at the marvel of beholding, upon the floor of the sea, a liquid separate and set apart from the water about it, whose surface some unknown force gently ruffled and rippled.
Nagygreatlynagy · adverbdepends on leértemin the fixed phrase "nagy nehezen" = "with great difficulty".
nehezenwith difficultynehéz · adjective, essive, singulardepends on leértemleértemI reachedleér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularoblique complement of terültathea · determinerdeterminer of partrapartraashorepart · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of leértemfényesbrightfényes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tófelszínűsurfacedfelszínű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tóCompound adjective 'X-surfaced'; here 'fényes felszínű' = 'of gleaming surface'.
tólaketó · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tükrevakítódazzlingvakító · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tükretükreits mirrortükör · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of terültterültspread outterül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on terültSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
előttembefore meelőtte · adverboblique complement of terültpostposition inflected for person; the type covers all persons of the paradigm
ekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on hökkentemhökkentemI was struck with wonderhökken · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with terültcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on csodárameg(completive particle)meg · particlelinks the coordinationVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
athea · determinerdeterminer of csodáracsodáraat the marvelcsoda · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of hökkentemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of különathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fenekénfenekénon its floorfenék · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of különRefers to the sea floor (tenger fenekén, 'on the floor of the sea').
különseparatekülön · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hökkentemathea · determinerdeterminer of víztőlkörnyezősurroundingkörnyező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on víztőlvíztőlfrom the watervíz · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of elhatároltelhatároltseparate, set apartelhatárolt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on folyadékotfolyadékotliquidfolyadék · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of látoklátokI seelát · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hökkentemmelynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singularsubject of borzoljafelszínétits surfacefelszín · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of borzoljahalkansoftlyhalk · adjective, essive, singulardepends on borzoljaborzoljarufflesborzol · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on hökkentemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyűrűziripples itgyűrűz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with borzoljavalamelysomevalamely · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on erőismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on erőerőforceerő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of gyűrűzi - 31
This too I presently understood.
Csakhamarsooncsakhamar · adverbdepends on megértettemmegértettemI understoodmegért · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megértettemistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordination - 32
Bending over the mirror, I recognized my own terrified and pallid face, with the uncertain blotches of my convulsively gaping mouth and swollen nostrils; and, on either side, about the ears, green disks.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of tükörtükörmirrortükör · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of hajolvaföléabovefölé · prepositionpreposition marking tükörhajolvabendinghajolva · adverbhead of the phrasemegismertemI recognizedmegismer · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hajolvarémültterrifiedrémült · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on arcomatésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsápadtpalesápadt · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with rémültarcomatmy facearc · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of megismertemathea · determinerdeterminer of szájgörcsösenconvulsivelygörcsös · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tátogótátogógapingtátogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szájszájmouthszáj · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with arcomatésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdagadóswellingdagadó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szájorrlikaknostrilsorrlik · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on foltjaivalbizonytalanuncertainbizonytalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foltjaivalfoltjaivalwith its blotchesfoltj · noun, instrumental, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of megismertemkétoldalton either sidekétoldalt · adverbcoordinated with hajolvaathea · determinerdeterminer of fülekfülekearsfül · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with kétoldalttájánaroundtáján · prepositionpreposition marking fülekzöldgreenzöld · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on korongokkalkorongokkalwith diskskorong · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with kétoldalt - 33
I stooped, and, dipping my palm into the liquid, drew forth a little of it, and brought it near to my eyes.
LehajoltamI stoopedlehajol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularsubject of közelítettemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtenyeremmy palmtenyer · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with Lehajoltamathea · determinerdeterminer of folyadékbafolyadékbainto the fluidfolyadék · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of merítvemerítvedippingmerítve · adverbdepends on kimertemkimertemI scooped outkimer · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Lehajoltambelőleof itbelőle · adverbdepends on LehajoltamSurfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them.
egyaegy · determinerdepends on közelítettemkeveseta littlekevés · determiner, accusativedirect object of közelítettemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszememhezto my eyesszem · noun, allative, plural, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with kevesetközelítettemI brought nearközelítet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 34
The leaden, gleaming little globules of the drops rolled swiftly from off my fingers.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of cseppekcseppekdropscsepp · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of peregtekólmosanleadenlyólmos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on ragyogóragyogóradiantragyogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on peregtekgömböcskéiits little globulesgömböcskéi · adverbsubject of peregtekfunctions as a possessed plural noun ("little globules") here, not an adverb.
sebesenswiftlysebes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on peregtekperegtekrolledpereg · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceleoffle · adverbdepends on peregtekSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
ujjaimrólfrom my fingersujjai · noun, delative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of peregtek - 35
I recognized at once that I held in my hand hydrargyrum, commonly called mercury; this liquid metal had here gathered itself into a pool, upon the floor of the sea.
Azonnalat onceazonnal · adverbdepends on felismertemfelismertemI recognized (it)felismer · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanhidrargirumhydrargyrumhidrargirum · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vanvanheldvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on felismertemathea · determinerdeterminer of kezembenkezembenin my handkéz · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of vanközönségesordinaryközönséges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on névennévenby the namenév · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of higanyhiganymercuryhigany · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with felismertemethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of fémcseppfolyósliquidcseppfolyós · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fémfémmetalfém · noun, nominative, singularsubject of gyűltgyűlthad gatheredgyűlik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on felismertemitthereitt · adverbdepends on gyűltösszetogetherössze · adverbmodifies tócsávátócsáváinto a pooltócsa · noun, translative, singularoblique complement of gyűltathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fenekénfenekénon its floorfenék · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with tócsáváRefers to the sea floor (tenger fenekén, 'on the floor of the sea').
- 36
Crossing a small spit of land, and wading ankle-deep in the mercury, I observed a whole host of fish-kinds unknown to the science that describes marine life, algae, sea-spiders, crabs, serpents, and many another sort of reptile (with whose particular description I will not weary the reader): all of which persuaded me that I was at such a depth as no research into the floor of the sea had, up to this time, brought any tidings of.
Áthaladvacrossingáthaladva · adverbsubject of akaromegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of földnyelvenkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on földnyelvenföldnyelvenon a spit of landföldnyelv · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of untatniésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbokáigup to the ankleboka · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of gázolvagázolvawadinggázolva · adverbdepends on földnyelvenathea · determinerdeterminer of higanybanhiganybanin the mercuryhigany · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of gázolvaegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on seregsereghostsereg · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with földnyelvenathea · determinerdeterminer of állatvilágottengeriseatengeri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatvilágotállatvilágotanimal worldállatvilág · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of leíróleíródescribingleíró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tudománytudománysciencetudomány · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of ismeretlenelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking tudományismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halféléthalfélétfish-kindhalféle · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with földnyelvenalgátalgaealga · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with földnyelventengeriseatengeri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pókotpókotspiderpók · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with földnyelvenrákotcrabrák · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with földnyelvenkígyótserpentkígyó · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with földnyelvenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsokmanysok · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies hüllőtmásfajtaanother sort ofmásfajta · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hüllőthüllőtreptilehüllő · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with kígyótrészletesdetailedrészletes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on leírásukkalleírásukkalwith their descriptionleírás · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person plural possessorcoordinated with földnyelvennemnotnem · adverbmodifies akaromakaromI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on figyeltemuntatnito wearyuntat · verb, infinitivecomplement of akaromaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasótolvasótthe readerolvasó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of untatnifigyeltemI watchedfigyel · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on figyeltemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
mindezall thismindez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of meggyőzöttmeggyőzöttconvincedmeggyőz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on figyeltemrólaof itróla · adverbdepends on meggyőzöttCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyokolyansuch aolyan · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on mélységbenmélységbenat a depthmélység · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on meggyőzöttahonnanwhenceahonnan · adverbdepends on hozottsemmiféleno kind ofsemmiféle · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of hírthírtreporthír · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of hozottnemnotnem · adverbmodifies hozotthozottbroughthoz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with meggyőzöttmégyetmég · adverbdepends on hozotteddiguntil noweddig · adverbdeterminer of kutatásathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fenekétfenekétits bottomfenek · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of vizsgálóvizsgálóexaminingvizsgáló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kutatáskutatásresearchkutatás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of hozott - 37
Arriving at the farther shore, I stopped short in amazement: through a cleft between two rocks I caught sight of a tall pillar or tower, built up of regular rings one upon another, an edifice ever narrowing, whose unfinished roof was lost to sight at a height of some twenty meters.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of partratúlsófarthertúlsó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on partrapartraashorepart · noun, sublative, singulardepends on érveérvearriving atérve · adverbhead of the phrasemeglepetvewith surprisemeglepetve · adverbdepends on álltamálltamI stoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with érvemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on álltamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
kéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies sziklasziklarockszikla · noun, nominative, singulardepends on résénrésénthrough the cleftrés · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of pillantottamkeresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking résénmagashighmagas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on oszlopotoszlopotpillaroszlop · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of pillantottamvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtornyottowertorony · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with oszlopotpillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on álltammeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pillantottamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
szabályosregularszabályos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gyűrűkbőlgyűrűkbőlout of ringsgyűrűk · noun, elative, pluraloblique complement of álltamegymásone anotheregymás · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of építveföléabovefölé · prepositionpreposition marking egymásépítvebuilt upépítve · adverbdepends on épületegyreeveregyre · adverbdepends on keskenyülőkeskenyülőnarrowingkeskenyülő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on épületépületedificeépület · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of álltamvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to épületbefejezetlenunfinishedbefejezetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tetejetetejeits toptető · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of veszettmintegyaboutmintegy · adverbdepends on húszhúsztwentyhúsz · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies métermétermetersméter · noun, nominative, singulardepends on magasságbanmagasságbanat a heightmagasság · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of veszettveszettvanishedveszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying épületel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on veszettSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 38
At the summit of the topmost rings I perceived an indeterminate swarming, swift as a flash, as though small black flames were darting out.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of köröklegfelsőuppermostfelső · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on körökkörökringskör · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on tetejéntetejénat its toptető · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of észleltemhatározatlanindeterminatehatározatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyüzsgéstnyüzsgéstswarmingnyüzsgés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of észleltemészleltemI perceivedészlel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevillanásszerűflash-likevillanásszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gyorsasággalgyorsasággalwith swiftnessgyorsaság · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of csaptakminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of apróaprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying gyorsasággalfeketeblackfekete · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lángoklángokflamesláng · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of csaptakcsaptakshot out, dartedcsap · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with észleltemvolnawerevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of csaptakkioutki · adverbdepends on csaptakSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 39
In the hope that I should soon learn something, I drew near to the strange edifice.
Abbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardepends on reménybenathea · determinerdeterminer of reménybenreménybenin the hoperemény · noun, inessive, singularhead of the phrasehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megtudokhamarosansoonhamarosan · adverbdepends on megtudokmegtudokI shall learnmegtud · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on reménybenvalamitsomethingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megtudokközeledtemI drew nearközeledik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with megtudokathea · determinerdeterminer of épülethezkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on épülethezépületheztoward the buildingépület · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of közeledtem - 40
It appeared that, at the margins of the rings, there were small round windows, the size of a palm, at regular distances.
Kiderültit turned outkiderül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vannakathea · determinerdeterminer of gyűrűkgyűrűkringsgyűrű · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on szélénszélénat the edge ofszél · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vannakpossessor is the plural 'a gyűrűk' (the rings); 'at its edge' wrongly implies a singular possessor. Using the possessor-neutral 'at the edge of' avoids the mismatch.
tenyérpalm (of the hand)tenyér · noun, nominative, singulardepends on ablakocskáknagyságúthe size ofnagyságú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ablakocskákablakocskáklittle windowsablakocska · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vannakvannakthere arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on Kiderültkerekroundkerek · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on távolságbanszabályosregularszabályos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on távolságbantávolságbanat a distancetávolság · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vannak - 41
With joy I discovered, on either side of the apertures, certain artistic ornaments, signifying that I stood before the works not merely of rational, but of cultivated beings.
Örömmelwith joyöröm · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of fedeztemfedeztemI discoveredfedez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceoccurs as the separable verb felfedez (fedez fel) = to discover.
fel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on fedeztemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of nyílásoknyílásokopeningsnyílás · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on oldalánkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies oldalánoldalánsideoldal · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fedeztembizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ornamenteketművésziartisticművészi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ornamenteketornamenteketornamentsornament · noun, accusative, pluralcoordinated with oldalánjelezvesignifyingjelezve · adverbdepends on oldalánhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of álloknemcsaknot onlynemcsak · conjunctionlinks the coordinationértelmesintelligentértelmes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lényekdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkulturáltcultivatedkulturált · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with értelmeslényekbeingslény · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on műveivelműveivelwith the works ofmű · noun, instrumental, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of állokállokI standáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on fedeztemszembenbeforeszemben · prepositiondepends on állok - 42
I bent down to peer into one of the openings, when, from the edge of the ledge above the aperture, something started up with a terrified flutter, in an instant scrambled up to the ring above, turned about there, and, panting, affrighted, and trembling, looked back at me.
LehajoltamI bent downlehajol · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bekukkantsakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of nyílásonegyikone (of)egyik · determinerdeterminer of nyílásonnyílásonthrough an openingnyílás · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of bekukkantsakbekukkantsakpeep inbekukkants · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on Lehajoltamamikorwhenamikor · adverbdepends on szökkentathea · determinerdeterminer of nyílásnyílásopeningnyílás · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fölöttifölöttiabovefölötti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on párkánypárkányledgepárkány · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szélérőlszélérőlfrom its edgeszél · noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of rémültrémültterrifiedrémült · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on rebbenésselrebbenésselwith a flutterrebbenés · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of szökkentszökkentleapt upszökken · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to Lehajoltamfelupfel · adverbdepends on szökkentSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
valamisomethingvalami · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of szökkentpillanatmomentpillanat · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of kúszottalattinalatt · prepositionpreposition marking pillanatathea · determinerdeterminer of gyűrűrekövetkezőnextkövetkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gyűrűregyűrűreonto the ringgyűrű · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of kúszottkúszottclimbedkúszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szökkentfelupfel · adverbdepends on kúszottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
ottthereott · adverbdepends on megfordultmegfordultturned aboutmegfordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szökkentésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpihegvepantingpihegve · adverbdepends on nézettriadtanin alarmriadt · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with pihegveremegvetremblingremegve · adverbdepends on nézettnézettlookednéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szökkentvisszabackvissza · adverbdepends on nézettrámmerá · adverboblique complement of nézettCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
- 43
The strange, seemingly deliberate motion with which it turned about so startled me that we stood staring one another down for some minutes before I could recover myself.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of mozdulatkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozdulattudatosnakdeliberatetudatos · adjective, dative, singularoblique complement of látszólátszóseeminglátszó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozdulatmozdulatmotionmozdulat · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on visszafordultvisszafordultturned aroundvisszafordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying mozdulatannyiraso muchannyira · adverbdepends on meghökkentettmeghökkentettstartledmeghökkent · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with mozdulathogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of néztünkpercekigfor minutesperc · noun, terminative, pluraloblique complement of néztünknéztünkwe starednéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, pluraldepends on meghökkentettfarkasszemeta staring matchfarkasszem · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of néztünkPart of the idiom 'farkasszemet néz' (literally 'wolf-eye'), meaning to stare someone/something down.
mígbeforemíg · adverbintroduces the clause of tudtammagamhozto myselfmaga · pronoun, allative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of térnitudtamI couldtud · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying tudatosnaktérnito recovertér · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudtam - 44
It would be easier to draw what I saw than to describe it.
Lerajzolnito drawlerajzol · verb, infinitivecomplement of könnyebbkönnyebbeasierkönnyű · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on aztvolnawouldvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to könnyebbaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singularhead of the phraseamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of láttamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
láttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying aztmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leírnileírnito describeleír · verb, infinitivecomplement of láttam - 45
This strange creature — if creature it was — may have been some twenty-two to twenty-five centimeters in length, or in height.
Ezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of állatathea · determinerdeterminer of állatkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatállatanimalállat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on lehetetthaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltazitaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to állatlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on lehetetthuszonkét-huszonöttwenty-two to twenty-fivehuszonkét-huszonöt · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies centimétercentimétercentimeterscentiméter · noun, nominative, singulardepends on hosszúságúhosszúságúin lengthhosszúságú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lehetettvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmagasságúin height/-tallmagasságú · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with hosszúságú - 46
Its cylindrical, elongated body put me, at the first glance, in mind of an eel's.
Hengerescylindricalhengeres · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testehosszúkásoblonghosszúkás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testetestehis bodytest · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of emlékeztetettelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of emlékeztetettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of angolnáéraangolnáéralike an eel'sangolnáéra · noun, nominative, singularsubject of emlékeztetettPossessive+sublative fused form 'angolna+é+ra', idiomatic 'like an eel's [body]'.
emlékeztetettput me in mind ofemlékeztet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceAll three examples in this chunk have the narrator as the (explicit or implied) object — 'emlékeztetett engem' = 'reminded me', and the unmarked first example is likewise translated with an implied 'me'. None show a third-person object, so 'reminded (him) of' is wrong for every attested instance; the object is unmarked by the verb and can vary elsewhere in the book, hence contextDependent.
- 47
But I perceived directly that it was neither fish nor serpent — it had a distinct head, and a neck, and a trunk, and limbs of many kinds, intricately formed.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrögtönat oncerögtön · adverbdepends on észrevettemészrevettemI noticedészrevesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of halnemnotnem · adverbmodifies halhala fishhal · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on észrevettemhere the predicate noun "hal" (fish), not the verb "meghal" (to die): "nem hal és nem kígyó" = "neither fish nor serpent".
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies kígyókígyóserpentkígyó · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with halkülönseparatekülön · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejefejeits headfej · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of vanvanhadvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with halnyakaits necknyak · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of vanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtörzseits trunktörzs · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with nyakavoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to nyakaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsokfélemany kinds ofsokféle · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on végtagjabonyolultcomplicatedbonyolult · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on végtagjavégtagjaits limbvégtag · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with nyaka - 48
What surprised and confounded me at the first moment was plainly the head: this head had a face, in that sense in which we are wont to use the word of a man.
Amiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of meglepettmeglepettsurprisedmeglep · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzavarbainto confusionzavar · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of hozotthozottbroughthozott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanPart of the phrase 'zavarba hozott' — 'brought into confusion'.
elsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of meglepettazitaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of lehetettnyilvánplainlynyilván · adverbdepends on lehetettathea · determinerdeterminer of fejfejheadfej · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lehetettlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with meglepettennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on arcaathea · determinerdeterminer of fejnekfejnekof the headfej · noun, genitive, singulardepends on arcaarcahis/her facearc · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to lehetettabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardepends on értelembenaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of értelembenértelembenin the sense ofértelem · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of mondaniahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on szoktukemberreof manember · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of mondaniszoktukwe are wont (to)szokik · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralcoordinated with voltmondanito saymond · verb, infinitivecomplement of szoktuk - 49
Beneath a broad and knobby, hairless skull and a very lofty brow, two blinking, flickering eyes, set in deep hollows — in place of a nose, two apertures, beneath which waved a long beard, that concealed its mouth.
Szélesbroadszéles · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on koponyaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdudorosknobby, bumpydudoros · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Széleskopaszbaldkopasz · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Széleskoponyaskullkopony · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of lengedezőésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationigenveryigen · adverbdepends on magasmagashighmagas · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with koponyahomlokforeheadhoml · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with koponyaSurface 'homlok' is the ordinary singular noun 'forehead'; the plural lemma split here is a parsing artifact.
alattbeneathalatt · prepositionpreposition marking homlokkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies szemhunyorgóblinkinghunyorgó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemlobogóflickering/blazinglobogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemszemeyeszem · noun, nominative, singulardepends on keretébenmélydeepmély · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on árkokárkokhollowsárk · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with szemkeretébenin the setting ofkeret · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with koponyaorrnoseorr · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of lengedezőhelyettin place ofhelyett · prepositionpreposition marking orrkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies nyílásnyílásopeningnyílás · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of lengedezőalattabeneath italatta · adverblinks the coordinationlengedezőwavinglengedező · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasehosszúlonghosszú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szakállszakállbeardszakáll · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lengedezőmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of eltakartaeltakartacoveredeltakar · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lengedezőathea · determinerdeterminer of szájátszájátits mouthszáj · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of eltakarta - 50
From the thick neck, almost as stout as the trunk itself, there stretched forth two very slender arms, furnished with tiny hands — and behind, two more, broad and flat, as though they would be wings, and, in moving, these twin arms did indeed writhe in awkward, fluttering motions.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of nyakbólvastagthickvastag · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyakbólcsaknemnearlycsaknem · adverbdepends on törzsvastagságútörzsvastagságúas thick as a trunktörzsvastagságú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyakbólnyakbólfrom the necknyakból · noun, elative, pluraloblique complement of nyúltkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularsubject of nyúltigenveryigen · adverbdepends on nyúltkeskenynarrowkeskeny · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on karkararmkar · noun, nominative, singularsubject of nyúltnyúltreachednyúl · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekiforthki · adverbdepends on nyúltSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
aprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kezekkelkezekkelwith handskéz · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of nyúlthátulbehindhátul · adverbdepends on kettőmégmoremég · adverbdepends on kettőkettőtwokettő · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies akarnaszélesbroadszéles · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kettőésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaposflatlapos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szélesminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akarnaszárnywingszárny · noun, nominative, singularsubject of akarnaakarnawantedakar · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with nyúltConditional used idiomatically ('as though it wanted to be').
lennito belesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of akarnaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmozgásmotionmozgás · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of félszegközbenduringközben · prepositionpreposition marking mozgáscsakugyanindeedcsakugyan · adverbdepends on félszegfélszegawkwardfélszeg · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with nyúltrepdesőflutteringrepdeső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozdulatokbanmozdulatokbanin motionsmozdulat · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of vonaglottvonaglottwrithedvonaglik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with nyúlteztheseez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of iker-karathea · determinerdeterminer of iker-karkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies iker-kariker-kartwin armiker-kar · wordsubject of vonaglott - 51
Tiny, feeler-like protuberances waved upon either side — the legs, broad and strong as two globes, furnished with fins, toes, and claws.
Aprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyúlványokcsápszerűfeeler-likecsápszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyúlványoknyúlványokprotuberancesnyúlvány · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of lengedezteklengedeztekwavedlengedez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencekétoldalton either sidekétoldalt · adverbdirect object of lengedeztekathea · determinerdeterminer of lábláblegláb · noun, nominative, singularsubject of erősszélesbroadszéles · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with lábésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerősstrongerős · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ujjakkalmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of golyókéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies golyógolyóglobegolyó · noun, nominative, singulardepends on erősuszonyokkalwith finsuszony · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with erősujjakkalwith toesujj · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of lengedeztek'ujj' covers both 'finger' and 'toe'; this token's only example describes 'a láb ... uszonyokkal, ujjakkal és körmökkel felszerelve' (the leg, furnished with fins, toes, and claws), and our translation renders it 'toes', not 'fingers'.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkörmökkelwith clawskörmök · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with ujjakkalfelszerelvefurnished (with)felszerelve · adverbpreposition marking ujjakkal - 52
It was impossible to determine which of its limbs it employed for its motion from place to place — whether it crept upon its belly, or, rearing itself upright, walked upon its legs, or, perhaps, by the aid of its stunted little wings, hovered in the water.
Lehetetlenimpossiblelehetetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lebegvoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to Lehetetlenmegállapítanito determinemegállapít · verb, infinitivecomplement of Lehetetlenhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of használjamelyikwhich onemelyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of végtagjátvégtagjátits limbvégtag · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of használjahasználjauseshasznál · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on megállapítanihelyváltoztatásrafor locomotionhelyváltoztatás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of használjasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogywhetherhogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kúszikvajonwhethervajon · adverbdepends on kúszikhasánon its bellyhas · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of kúszikkúszikcreepskúszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Lehetetlenewhether-e · adverbdepends on kúszikvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelegyenesedverising uprightfelegyenesedve · adverbcoordinated with kúsziklábánon its legláb · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of járjárwalksjár · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kúszikvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalánperhapstalán · adverbcoordinated with Lehetetlenathea · determinerdeterminer of nyomoréknyomorékstuntednyomorék · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of lebegmodifies "szárnyacskák" (little wings) adjectivally despite the noun tag.
szárnyacskáklittle wingsszárnyacska · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on segítségévelsegítségévelwith the aid ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of lebeglebeghoverslebeg · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of vízbenvízbenin the watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of lebeg - 53
In general, each of its limbs had the appearance of being merely the vestige of something that had once been an organ, or the rudimentary form of some part of the body now in the course of development.
Általábangenerallyáltalában · adverbdepends on hatottmindegyikeach onemindegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on végtagjavégtagjaits limbvégtag · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of hatottúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on hatotthatotthad an effecthat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of csökevényecsökevényeits vestigecsökevény · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoradverbial clause on hatottlennewould belesz · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to csökevényecsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on lennevalaminekof somethingvalami · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on csökevényeamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szervvalamikoroncevalamikor · adverbdepends on szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularclause modifying csökevényevoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to szervvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of formájakezdetlegesrudimentarykezdetleges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on formájaformájaits formforma · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with szervegysomeegy · determinerdeterminer of testrésznekmostnowmost · adverbdepends on fejlődőfejlődődevelopingfejlődő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testrésznektestrésznekof a body parttestrész · noun, dative, singulardepends on formája - 54
It had everything by which natural history distinguishes the several classes one from another — legs, and hands, and wings, and fins alike — hair, fur, feathers, and scales: yet all of it in a stunted, undeveloped state.
Mindeneit had everythingminden · pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on lábavoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to Mindeneamivelwith whichami · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of megkülönböztetiathea · determinerdeterminer of természetrajztermészetrajznatural historytermészetrajz · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megkülönböztetiaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of csoportokategyesseveralegyes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csoportokatcsoportokatgroups, classescsoport · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of megkülönböztetiegymástólfrom each otheregymás · pronoun, ablative, singularoblique complement of megkülönböztetimegkülönböztetidistinguishesmegkülönböztet · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclause modifying Mindenelábaits legsláb · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phraseisalsois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkezeits handkéz · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with lábaisalsois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszárnyaits wingszárny · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with lábaisalsois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuszonyaits finuszony · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with lábaisalsois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhajaher hairhaj · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorin apposition to uszonyaszőreits furszőr · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with hajatollaits feathertoll · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with hajaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpikkelyeits scalepikkely · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with hajadebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmindezall thismindez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nyomoréknyomorékstuntednyomorék · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állapotbanfejletlenundevelopedfejletlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állapotbanállapotbanin a stateállapot · noun, inessive, singularcoordinated with lába - 55
It was as though it were some experimental model of nature's own, upon which she tried out the possibilities, in sketched-out lines, that she might afterward apply them to other creatures — like the dummy to be seen in the window of an instrument-maker's shop, upon which everything is displayed, artificial hand, artificial leg, artificial skull, truss.
Minthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volnaathea · determinerdeterminer of természetnektermészetnekof naturetermészet · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of volnavalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on modelljekísérletiexperimentalkísérleti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on modelljemodelljeits modelmodell · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of volnavolnawerevan · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kipróbáljaaminupon whichami · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of kipróbáljakipróbáljatries outkipróbál · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of lehetőségeketlehetőségeketpossibilitieslehetőség · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of kipróbáljavázlatossketchyvázlatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vonalakbanvonalakbanin linesvonalak · noun, inessive, pluralcoordinated with lehetőségekethogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of alkalmazzaaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on alkalmazzamásothermás · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of állatokraállatokrato (other) animalsállat · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of alkalmazzaalkalmazzaappliesalkalmaz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kipróbáljamintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bábuathea · determinerdeterminer of műszerüzletekműszerüzletekinstrument shopsműszerüzlet · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on kirakatábankirakatábanin its display windowkirakat · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of láthatóláthatóvisiblelátható · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bábubábudummybábu · noun, nominative, singulardepends on alkalmazzamelyenon whichmely · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of vanmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vanvanis displayedvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying bábuműkézartificial handműkéz · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with vanműlábartificial legműláb · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with műkézműkoponyaartificial skullműkoponya · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with műkézsérvkötőtrusssérvkötő · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with műkéz - 56
In one and the same person, it was mammal, fish, bird, or perhaps rather worm — and, what was strangest of all (this, of course, I mention only as a comical impression), there was, in the whole of it, something human as well.
Egyoneegy · determinerdeterminer of személybenszemélybenin [one] personszemély · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of említememlősmammalemlős · wordsubject of féreghalfishhal · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with emlősmadárbirdmadár · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with emlősvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on inkábbinkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on féregféregwormféreg · noun, nominative, singularsubject of említemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of legfurcsábbathea · determinerdeterminer of legfurcsábblegfurcsábbstrangestfurcsa · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativecoordinated with féregeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of említemperszeof coursepersze · adverbdepends on említemcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on említemmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komikuskomikuscomicalkomikus · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on impressziótimpressziótimpressionimpresszió · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of említememlítemmentionemlít · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of vanegészbenin wholeegész · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vanvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberiemberihumanemberi · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of vanisas wellis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanwasvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with említem - 57
For it is certain that one chief cause of my astonishment was that human-seeming look which, from beneath the lofty brow and above the bushy beard, stared fixedly at me.
Mertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bizonyosbizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of okamegdöbbenésemmy astonishmentmegdöbbenés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on okaegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on okafőchieffő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on okaokaits causeok · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on bizonyosazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tekintetaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of tekintetemberieshuman-seemingemberies · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tekintettekintetlooktekintet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bizonyosvoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to tekintetamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of meredtathea · determinerdeterminer of homlokmagashighmagas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on homlokhomlokforeheadhoml · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of meredtSurface 'homlok' is the ordinary singular noun 'forehead'; the plural lemma split here is a parsing artifact.
alólfrom beneathalól · prepositionpreposition marking homloksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of szakállbozontosshaggybozontos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szakállszakállbeardszakáll · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with homlokfölöttabovefölött · prepositionpreposition marking homlokrámmerá · adverboblique complement of meredtCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
meredtstaredmered · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying tekintet - 58
I beg pardon of my ardently loved countrymen for having likened this strange insect, even for a moment, to a man — but we know that it is precisely the animal life of the sea that so often furnishes comical resemblances of this outward kind.
Forrónardentlyforró · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of szeretettszeretettbelovedszeret · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasehonfitársaimtólfrom my countrymenhonfitársaimtól · noun, ablative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of kérekbocsánatotpardonbocsánat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kérekkérekI askkér · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with szeretetthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rovarteztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of rovartathea · determinerdeterminer of rovartfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on rovartrovartinsectrovar · noun, accusative, singulardepends on kérekhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hasonlítottamcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on hasonlítottampillanatrafor a momentpillanat · noun, sublative, singularcoordinated with csakisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationemberhezto manember · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of hasonlítottamhasonlítottamI likenedhasonlít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on kérekdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtudjukwe knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralcoordinated with kérekhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szolgáléppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on szolgálathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on állatvilágaállatvilágaits animal lifeállatvilág · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of szolgálszolgálservesszolgál · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kérekigenveryigen · adverbdepends on szolgálgyakranoftengyakran · adverbdepends on szolgáleffajtaof this kindeffajta · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hasonlóságokkalkülsőouterkülső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hasonlóságokkalkomikuscomicalkomikus · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hasonlóságokkalhasonlóságokkalwith resemblanceshasonlóság · noun, instrumental, pluralsubject of szolgál - 59
Who does not know that fish, commonly to be seen in aquariums, called the sea-horse, whose head puts one in mind of a steed's?
Kiwhoki · adverbdepends on ismernéSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
nedon't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)ne · adverbmodifies ismerné'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'.
ismernéwould knowismer · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of akváriumokbanakváriumokbanin aquariumsakvárium · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of láthatósűrűncommonlysűrű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on láthatóláthatóvisiblelátható · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csikótengeriseatengeri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csikócsikócolt, foalcsikó · noun, nominative, singulardepends on halatLiterally "foal/colt"; here part of the compound "tengeri csikó," the Hungarian name for the sea-horse fish.
nevűnamednevű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halathalatfishhal · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismernémelynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on fejefejeits headfej · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of emlékeztetathea · determinerdeterminer of paripáéraparipáéraa steed's (head)paripáé · noun, sublative, singularsubject of emlékeztetemlékeztetrecallsemlékeztet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying halat - 60
Or that other flat, awkward swimmer, which, with its round eyebrows and its downward-curving mouth, seems to express some human passion — sorrow, or terror?
Vagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of félszegúszótathea · determinerdeterminer of félszegúszótmásikothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on félszegúszótlaposflatlapos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on félszegúszótfélszegúszótclumsy swimmerfélszegúszó · noun, accusative, singularhead of the phrasemelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szemöldökeivelkerekroundkerek · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemöldökeivelszemöldökeivelwith its eyebrowsszemöldök · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fejeznelefelédownwardlefelé · adverbdepends on görbülőgörbülőcurvinggörbülő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szájávalbare görbülő means "curving/bending" (intransitive present participle); the directional sense "downward" belongs to the separate adverb "lefelé" in "lefelé görbülő szájával", not to this token.
szájávalwith its mouthszáj · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fejezneminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of indulatotvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on indulatotemberihumanemberi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on indulatotindulatotpassionindulat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of fejezneszomorúságotsorrowszomorúság · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with indulatotrémületetterrorrémület · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with indulatotfejeznewould expressfejez · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying félszegúszótki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on fejezneSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 61
Of these I thought, so soon as I had recovered from my surprise.
Ezekreof theseez · pronoun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of gondoltamgondoltamI thoughtgondol · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemihelytas soon asmihelyt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of felocsúdtammeglepetésembőlfrom my surprisemeglepetésem · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of felocsúdtamfelocsúdtamI recovered (from surprise)felocsúdik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on gondoltam - 62
I stretched forth my hand to touch the strange creature (in the course of my misadventures I had grown accustomed to let curiosity and the thirst for knowledge overcome in me all disgust) — but it uttered a sharp, snorting sound, and slipped out between my fingers.
KinyújtottamI stretched outkinyújt · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of kezemkezemmy handkéz · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of Kinyújtottamhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megérintsemmegérintsemthat I touchmegérint · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on Kinyújtottamathea · determinerdeterminer of állatotkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatotállatotanimalállat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of megérintsemhányattatásaimmy misadventureshányattatás · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of hozzászoktamközbenduringközben · prepositionpreposition marking hányattatásaimhozzászoktamI grew accustomedhozzászokik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with megérintsemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of legyőzzeathea · determinerdeterminer of kíváncsiságkíváncsiságcuriositykíváncsiság · noun, nominative, singularsubject of legyőzzeésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtudásvágythirst for knowledgetudásvágy · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with kíváncsiságlegyőzzeovercomelegyőz · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on hozzászoktamSubjunctive-like use after 'hogy'.
bennemin mebenne · adverboblique complement of legyőzzeCitation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...).
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of undortundortdisgustundor · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of legyőzzedebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of hangotélessharpéles · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hangothorkolásszerűsnoring-likehorkolásszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hangothangotsoundhang · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of hallatotthallatottutteredhallat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Kinyújtottamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkicsúszottslipped outkicsúszik · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ujjaimujjaimmy fingersujj · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of hallatottközöttbetweenközött · prepositionpreposition marking ujjaim - 63
In the next moment it had vanished from before my eyes.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbankövetkezőnextkövetkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of tűntel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on tűntSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
isevenis · adverbdepends on tűnttűntvanishedtűnik · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraseszemeimmy eyesszem · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tűntelőlfrom beforeelől · prepositionpreposition marking szemeim - 64
I went about the tower, peering now and again into the apertures.
MegkerültemI went aroundmegkerül · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of tornyottornyottowertorony · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of Megkerültemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbe-benézegettemI peered in repeatedlybe-benézeget · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Megkerültemathea · determinerdeterminer of nyílásokonnyílásokonthrough the openingsnyílás · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of be-benézegettem - 65
Often it seemed to me that blazing eyes flashed out at me from the darkness, and, at the turnings, at times it appeared that worms resembling the one before darted away as I came upon them.
Gyakranoftengyakran · adverbdepends on rémlettúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on rémlettrémlettit seemedrémlik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelángolóblazinglángoló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemekszemekeyesszem · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of villannakvillannakflashvillan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with rémlettkioutki · adverbdepends on villannakSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
rámmerá · adverboblique complement of villannakCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
athea · determinerdeterminer of sötétbőlsötétbőlout of the darknesssötét · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of villannakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of fordulóknálfordulóknálat the turningsforduló · noun, adessive, pluraloblique complement of ugranánaknéhasometimesnéha · adverbdepends on ugranánakminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ugranánakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of előbbihezelőbbihezto the formerelőbbi · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of hasonlóhasonlósimilarhasonló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férgekférgekwormsférg · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of ugranának3 of 4 examples use it as a contemptuous epithet ("nyomorult férgek", "ocsmány férgek", "boldogtalan férgek") rather than literal worms.
ugranánakwould jumpugra · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with villannakelawayel · adverbdepends on ugranánakSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
amintasamint · adverbdepends on odaérekodaérekI get thereodaér · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on ugranának - 66
Three or four I believed I saw distinctly behind one of the openings — but they vanished again directly.
Hármatthreehárom · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of látnivagyorvagy · conjunctioncompound with négyetnégyetfournégy · numeral, accusative, singularcoordinated with Hármathatározottandistinctlyhatározott · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of látnilátnito seelát · verb, infinitivecomplement of véltemvéltemI imaginedvél · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of nyílásegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on nyílásnyílásopeningnyílás · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of véltemmögöttbehindmögött · prepositionpreposition marking nyílásdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrögtönat oncerögtön · adverbdepends on eltűntekeltűntekvanishedeltűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with véltemmegintagainmegint · adverbdepends on eltűntek - 67
From this strange stirring and swarming, which roused in me the sense of a lively, lurking activity without my being able to see anything with certainty, I was obliged to conclude that the edifice was, within, filled with these living creatures — and that now, a strange and foreign animal drawing near their dwelling-place, they had withdrawn in affright, and were observing me through the apertures.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of mozgolódásbólfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozgolódásbólmozgolódásbólfrom the stirringmozgolódás · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of élénkésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyüzsgésbőlfrom the swarmingnyüzsgés · noun, elative, singularcoordinated with mozgolódásbólamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of élénkélénklivelyélénk · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on érzésétbujkálólurkingbujkáló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tevékenységtevékenységactivitytevékenység · noun, nominative, singulardepends on érzésétérzésétthe feeling oférzés · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of keltetteAll three examples pair this with a preceding genitive noun ('az ... érzését', 'az összetartozás érzését') meaning 'the sense/feeling of [X]', not a specifically female possessor — 'her feeling' is unsupported by any example.
keltetteconveyedkelt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanélkülwithoutanélkül · adverboblique complement of keltettehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of láthattamhatározottandistinctlyhatározott · adjective, essive, singulardepends on láthattamláthattamI could seeláthat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on keltettevolnacould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of láthattamvalamitanythingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of láthattamarrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of következtetnemkelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with keltettekövetkeztetnemto concludekövetkeztet · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kelletthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of visszahúzódtakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of épületépületedificeépület · noun, nominative, singularsubject of visszahúzódtakbelülinsidebelül · adverbdepends on visszahúzódtaktelefulltele · adverbdepends on visszahúzódtakvanwas filledvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to teleezekkelwith theseez · pronoun, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of élőlényekkelaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of élőlényekkelélőlényekkelwith living creaturesélőlény · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of telesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of közeledvénmostnowmost · adverbdepends on közeledvénidegenstrangeidegen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with idegenállatanimalállat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on közeledvénközeledvéndrawing nearközeledvén · adverboblique complement of visszahúzódtaklakóhelyüktheir dwelling-placelakóhely · noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessoroblique complement of visszahúzódtakfelétowardfelé · prepositionpreposition marking lakóhelyükriadtanin alarmriadt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on visszahúzódtakvisszahúzódtakwithdrewvisszahúzód · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on kellettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of nyílásokonnyílásokonthrough the openingsnyílás · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of vizsgálnakkeresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking nyílásokonvizsgálnakexaminevizsgál · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with visszahúzódtak - 68
In the supposition that they would presently creep forth again, should I withdraw but a little way, I left the tower, and turned into a narrow path.
Abbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardepends on feltevésbenathea · determinerdeterminer of feltevésbenfeltevésbenin the suppositionfeltevés · noun, inessive, singularhead of the phrasehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of előbújnakmajdpresentlymajd · adverbdepends on előbújnakelőbújnakcreep forth, emergeelőbúj · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on feltevésbenmegintagainmegint · adverbdepends on előbújnakhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of eltávolodomcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on eltávolodomegyaegy · determinersubject of eltávolodomkicsita littlekicsi · adjective, accusative, singulardepends on eltávolodomeltávolodomI withdraweltávolodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on előbújnakotthagytamI left (it)otthagy · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with eltávolodomathea · determinerdeterminer of tornyottornyottowertorony · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of otthagytamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of ösvényrekeskenynarrowkeskeny · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ösvényreösvényreonto a pathösvény · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of tértemtértemI turnedtér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with eltávolodom - 69
Whereupon another, marvelous sight opened before me, which drove wholly out of my mind these odious little worms.
Ekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on tárultmásanothermás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on látványcsodálatosmarvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on látványlátványsightlátvány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tárulttárultopenedtárul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelémbefore meeléje · adverboblique complement of tárultPerson-inflected form of the postposition-adverb 'elé'; the gloss shifts with the possessor suffix (elém 'before me' vs elénk 'before us').
melywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elfelejtettetökéletesenperfectlytökéletes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on elfelejtetteelfelejtettemade (me) forgetelfelejt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tárultvelemmevele · adverbdepends on elfelejtetteThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
ezekettheseez · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of elfelejtetteaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of férgeketutálatosodiousutálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férgeketkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férgeketférgeketwormsférg · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of elfelejtette - 70
At the end of the path there rose a splendid, mighty palace: an edifice circular in form, like unto a Colosseum, of a rose-colored, marble-like substance!
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösvényösvénypathösvény · noun, nominative, singulardepends on végénvégénat the endvég · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of emelkedettpompássplendidpompás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on palotahatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on palotapalotapalacepalota · noun, nominative, singularsubject of emelkedettemelkedettroseemelkedik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekolosszeumszerűcolosseum-likekolosszeumszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on körkörcirclekör · noun, nominative, singularsubject of épületalakúshapedalakú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on épületépületedificeépület · noun, nominative, singulardepends on anyagbólrózsaszínrose-coloredrózsaszín · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with épületmárványszerűmarble-likemárványszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagbólanyagbólof substanceanyag · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of emelkedett - 71
Its lofty, proud walls were lost in the gloom — its roof could no longer be seen at all.
Magashighmagas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on falaibüszkeproudbüszke · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on falaifalaiits wallsfal · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of belevesztekbelevesztekwere lost inbeleveszt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of homálybahomálybainto the gloomhomály · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of belevesztektetejétits toptető · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of látnimárno longermár · adverbdepends on látninemnotnem · adverbmodifies lehetettisat allis · adverbdepends on lehetettlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with beleveszteklátnito seelát · verb, infinitivecomplement of lehetett - 72
But what I saw was so dazzling that my feet took root where I stood.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of láttamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
láttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceolysooly · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on káprázatos'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
káprázatosdazzlingkáprázatos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with láttamvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to káprázatoshogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verteklábaimmy feetláb · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessorsubject of vertekgyökeretrootgyökér · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vertekPart of the idiom 'gyökeret ver' = 'to take root/stand rooted to the spot'.
vertektook rootver · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on káprázatosIdiom 'gyökeret ver' = 'to take root'.
- 73
In the vaulted, splendid gateway there stood a woman's form — fair as a dream, and as the rapture of an artist.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of kapubanboltívesvaultedboltíves · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kapubanpompássplendidpompás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kapubankapubanin the gatewaykapu · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of állottegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of nőalaknőalakwoman's formnőal · noun, nominative, singularsubject of állottállottstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with állottmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of álomaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of álomálomdreamálom · noun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on állottex1 'az álom és halál felé' = 'toward sleep and death' (paired with halál, means sleep); ex2 'szép, mint az álom' = 'fair as a dream'. Original gloss 'dream' alone is wrong for ex1.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rajongásaathea · determinerdeterminer of művészművészan artistművész · noun, nominative, singulardepends on rajongásarajongásahis rapturerajongás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with állottpossessor is "a művész" (the artist), a person; the lexicon's own convention uses "his/her" for animate possessors and reserves "its" for things.
- 74
A mighty, statuesque form — taller even than two meters.
Hatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alakszoborszerűstatuesqueszoborszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alakalakfigurealak · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasekéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies méternélméternélthan metersméter · noun, adessive, singularoblique complement of magasabbisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmagasabbtallermagas · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativeparallel clause to alakOnly 1 of 4 examples is literal physical height ('két méternél is magasabb' = 'taller even than two meters'); the other 3 ('magasabb fejlődést', 'magasabb hivatását', 'magasabb színvonalon') are the abstract/rank sense 'higher.' The flat gloss 'taller' with no senses would mistranslate the majority use.
- 75
Her raiment I could not make out from where I stood — but she seemed to swim amid clouds.
Öltözékéther raimentöltözék · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of kivenninemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudtamtudtamI couldtud · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekivennito make outkivesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudtaminnenfrom hereinnen · adverboblique complement of kivennidebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of úszottfelhőkcloudsfelhő · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of úszottközöttamidközött · prepositionpreposition marking felhőkúszottswamúszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tudtamvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of úszott - 76
Most remarkable of all was her hair — a river of golden-fair hue, which rocked and floated softly about her in the water, and was well-nigh lost to sight, as though it had no end anywhere.
Legfeltűnőbbmost remarkablefeltűnő · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on voltathea · determinerdeterminer of hajzatahajzataher hairhajzat · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencearanyszőkegolden-fairaranyszőke · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of folyófolyóriverfolyó · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with voltmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ringottpuhánsoftlypuha · adjective, essive, singulardepends on ringottringottrockedringik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying folyóésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlebegetthoveredlebeg · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with folyókörülöttearound herkörülötte · adverboblique complement of lebegettpostposition inflected for person
athea · determinerdeterminer of vízbenvízbenin the watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of lebegettsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelveszettwas lostelveszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltszintealmostszinte · adverbdepends on elveszettminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lenneseholnowheresehol · adverbdepends on lenneseat allse · adverbdepends on lennelennewould belesz · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on elveszettvégeits endvég · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of lenne - 77
She caught sight of me at once.
Azonnalat onceazonnal · adverbdepends on meglátottmeglátottcaught sight ofmeglát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceengemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of meglátott - 78
She cried out something within, then, with a grace beyond description, turned about and ran within.
Valamitsomethingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of kiáltottkiáltottcried outkiált · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebefeléinwardbefelé · adverbdepends on kiáltottaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on megfordultleírhatatlanulindescribablyleírhatatlan · adjective, essive, singulardepends on megfordultkecsesgracefulkecses · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozdulattalmozdulattalwith a motionmozdulat · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of megfordultmegfordultturned aboutmegfordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiáltottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbefutottran inbefut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megfordult - 79
I do not know what came over me — I remember only that, panting and half-choked, I reached the gate.
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemiwhatmi · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of történttörténthappenedtörténik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudomvelemmevele · adverboblique complement of történtThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
arrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of emlékszememlékszemI rememberemlékszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on tudomcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on emlékszemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of értemlihegvepantinglihegve · adverbdepends on értemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfuldokolvachokingfuldokolva · adverbcoordinated with lihegveértemI understandért · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on emlékszemathea · determinerdeterminer of kapuigkapuigup to the gatekapu · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of értem - 80
I passed through a broad, round hall — then along rich corridors paved with squared stone.
Egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of csarnokonszélesbroadszéles · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csarnokonkerekroundkerek · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csarnokoncsarnokonthrough the hallcsarnok · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of áthaladtamáthaladtamI passed througháthaladik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on gazdaggazdagrichgazdag · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on folyosókonkőkockásstone-pavedkőkockás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on folyosókonfolyosókonalong the corridorsfolyosó · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of áthaladtam - 81
At first, in my agitation, I did not perceive that something hindered my running — yellow, smooth, golden threads had looped themselves about my hands, my neck, my legs.
Eleinteat firsteleinte · adverbdepends on vettemizgalmambanin my agitationizgalmam · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of vettemnemnotnem · adverbmodifies vettemvettemI noticedvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceészreperceiveész · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of vettempart of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akadályozvalamisomethingvalami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of akadályozakadályozhindersakadályoz · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on vettemathea · determinerdeterminer of futásbanfutásbanin runningfutás · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of akadályozsárgayellowsárga · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szálaksimasmoothsima · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with sárgaaranyosgoldenaranyos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with sárgaszálakthreadsszál · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of hurkolódtakhurkolódtaklooped themselveshurkolódik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with akadályozkezemreonto my handkez · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of hurkolódtaknyakamraonto my necknyak · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on hurkolódtaklábamraonto my legsláb · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of hurkolódtak - 82
All at once I was thrown down, and could stir no more.
Egyszerreall at onceegyszerre · adverbdepends on elvágódtamelvágódtamI was thrown downelvágód · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudtamtudtamI couldtud · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elvágódtammozdulnito stirmozdul · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudtamtöbbetmoretöbb · numeral, accusative, singularoblique complement of mozdulni - 83
Thousands upon thousands of threads bound me fast, densely, like some manner of web, cocoon, or net — before my eyes crossed the tenacious, slender little strands.
Ezerthousandezer · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies szálésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationezerthousandezer · numeral, nominative, singularcoordinated with Ezerszálthreadszál · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kötözöttkötözöttboundkötöz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceösszetogetherössze · adverbdepends on kötözöttsűrűndenselysűrű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kötözöttmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szövedékvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szövedékszövedékweb, weaveszövedék · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with sűrűngubócocoongubó · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with szövedékvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhálónetháló · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with szövedékszemeimmy eyesszem · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of kereszteződtekelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking szemeimkereszteződtekcrossedkereszteződik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kötözöttathea · determinerdeterminer of szálacskákszívóstoughszívós · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szálacskákvékonythinvékony · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szívósszálacskáklittle strandsszálacska · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of kereszteződtek - 84
Even so, perhaps, may the bumblebee feel, when, thrusting its foolish head into the spider's web, it seeks to break through, and finds itself entangled all at once.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of dongódongóbumblebeedongó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of érezhetérezhetmay feelérezhet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceilyesmitsomething like thisilyesmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on érezhetmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on ostobaostobastupidostoba · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejétfejétits headfej · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of befúrvabefúrvathrusting intobefúrva · adverbdepends on érezhetathea · determinerdeterminer of szövedékénpókspiderpók · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szövedékénszövedékénon the webszövedék · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of törnikeresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositiondepends on törniakarjawants itakar · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with érezhettörnibreak throughtör · verb, infinitivecomplement of akarjasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegyszerreall at onceegyszerre · adverbdepends on belegabalyodikbelegabalyodikgets entangledbelegabalyodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with érezhet
The particulars
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- Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária, Frigyes Karinthy. Capillária.
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- Public-domain Hungarian (Karinthy, d. 1938; published 1916 and 1921). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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