Hungarian · Capillária
Harmadik fejezet
Chapter Three
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- 1
A description of the natives.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on leírásaleírásadescription ofleírás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrase - 2
The architecture of Capillária.
Építkezésconstructionépítkezés · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseCapilláriábanin CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of Építkezés - 3
The Author introduces himself, and strives to make himself understood.
Szerzőthe Authorszerző · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bemutatkozikSurfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both.
bemutatkozikintroduces himselfbemutatkozik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationigyekszikstrivesigyekszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with bemutatkozikmegértetnito make understandmegértet · verb, infinitivecomplement of igyekszikmagáthimselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megértetniType mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object.
- 4
The first dinner in Capillária.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ebédelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ebédebéddinnerebéd · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseCapilláriábanin CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, inessive, singulardepends on ebéd - 5
My astonishment was the greater in that the material, or thread, which thus bound me fast proved wholly invisible, at least to my eyes, or perhaps within this element.
Meglepetésemmy surprisemeglepetés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of nagyobbannálall the moreannál · adverbdepends on nagyobbnagyobbgreaternagy · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativehead of the phrasevoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to nagyobbhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fonálazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of anyagaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of anyaganyagmatteranyag · noun, nominative, singularsubject of fonálvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfonálthreadfo · noun, adessive, singulardepends on nagyobbMistagged duplicate of 'fonál' (thread); the surface 'fonál' is actually nominative, not adessive.
amiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kötöttígythusígy · adverbdepends on kötöttgúzsbainto bondsgúzs · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kötöttIdiom 'gúzsba köt' = to bind fast/hand and foot.
kötöttboundköt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with nagyobbBoth attested occurrences of this exact type (freq=2) are the idiom 'gúzsba köt/kötött' = 'bind fast/hand and foot' — a physical-restraint sense. The prior note's second sense ('struck up (a bond)', citing 'barátságot köt') is real Hungarian polysemy for the lemma in general but is not evidenced by either example here; keeping it flagged contextDependent risked teaching a sense this specific inflected type never actually carries in the source text.
merőbenutterlymerőben · adverbdepends on láthatatlanláthatatlaninvisibleláthatatlan · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with nagyobbvoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to láthatatlanlegalábbat leastlegalább · adverbdepends on láthatatlanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of szemeimnekénIén · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szemeimnekszemeimnekto my eyesszem · noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with nagyobbvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationebbenin thisez · determiner, inessive, singulardeterminer of közegbenathea · determinerdeterminer of közegbenközegbenin the mediumközeg · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of nagyobb - 6
I must observe that the illumination of this country sufficed entirely that with my earthly eyes I might discern the minutest particulars, exactly as though I walked through some English grove or meadow beneath a noonday sun: this even light has no single source, and shadow is thus a notion unknown in Capillária, though it possesses shades in great variety, from the mildest pink to the deepest maroon, from pale lilac through every cloud-tinge of the rainbow, to glaring yellow and angry red.
Meg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on jegyeznemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencejegyeznemto notejegyez · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elégségesathea · determinerdeterminer of világításvilágításilluminationvilágítás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of elégségesebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of országbanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országbanországbanin the countryország · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of elégségesteljesencompletelyteljes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on elégségeselégségessufficientelégséges · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on kellahhozto thataz · pronoun, allative, singularoblique complement of elégségesusually part of the fixed construction 'ahhoz, hogy' (in order that/so that)
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of észrevehessemföldiearthlyföldi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemeimmelszemeimmelwith my eyesszemeim · noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of észrevehesseméppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on észrevehessemúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on észrevehessemészrevehessemI might discernészrevehessem · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on elégségesathea · determinerdeterminer of részleteketlegfinomabbmost delicatefinom · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on részleteketrészleteketparticularsrészlet · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of észrevehessemminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of járnékvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ligetbenangolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ligetbenligetbenin a groveliget · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of járnékvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmezőnin the meadowmező · noun, superessive, singularcoordinated with ligetbenjárnéktrodjár · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elégségesdélinoondaydéli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on napsütésbennapsütésbenin sunshinenapsütés · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of járnékközpontjaits centerközpont · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of nincsennincsenthere is notnincsen · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to járnékennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on fénynekaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fénynekegyenletesevenegyenletes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fénynekfénynekof lightfény · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of nincsensands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationígythusígy · adverbdepends on fogalomaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of árnyékárnyékshadowárnyék · noun, nominative, singularsubject of fogalomCapilláriábanin CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, inessive, singulardepends on árnyékismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fogalomfogalomconceptfogalom · noun, nominative, singularsubject of nincsendebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsokfélemany kinds ofsokféle · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on árnyalataárnyalataits shadeárnyalat · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of vanvanpossessesvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with nincsenaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of rózsaszíntőlenyhegentleenyhe · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on rózsaszíntőlrózsaszíntőlfrom pinkrózsaszín · noun, ablative, singulardepends on bordóigathea · determinerdeterminer of bordóigsötétdarksötét · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bordóigbordóigup to maroonbordó · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of nincsenhalaványlilátólfrom pale lilachalaványlilá · noun, ablative, singularcoordinated with bordóigátthroughát · adverbpreposition marking halaványlilátólathea · determinerdeterminer of szivárványszivárványrainbowszivárvány · noun, nominative, singulardepends on felhőzeténmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of felhőzeténfelhőzeténon its cloud-tingefelhőzet · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of nincsenrikítóglaringrikító · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vörössárgayellowsárga · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vörösésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationharagosangryharagos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with sárgavörösredvörös · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with felhőzetén - 7
Of all this there will be further occasion to speak.
Minderrőlof all thismindez · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of leszleszwill belesz · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemégfurthermég · adverbdepends on leszalkalomoccasionalkalom · noun, nominative, singularsubject of leszszólnito speakszól · verb, infinitivecomplement of alkalom - 8
For the present it suffices to say that the tenacious bond in which I found myself entangled, like a bumblebee caught in a web, must have been infinitely fine and impalpably slick.
Egyelőrefor nowegyelőre · adverbdepends on annyielégenoughelég · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on annyiannyithis muchannyi · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellettvégtelenülinfinitelyvégtelen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on finomfinomfinefinom · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kellettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtapinthatatlanulimpalpablytapinthatatlan · adjective, essive, singulardepends on síkossíkosslipperysíkos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with finomkelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on annyihogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of legyenlegyenlet it belesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to kötelékazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kötelékathea · determinerdeterminer of kötelékszívóstoughszívós · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kötelékkötelékbondkötelék · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kellettamibeinto whichami · pronoun, illative, singularoblique complement of belebonyolódtambelebonyolódtamgot entangledbelebonyolódik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying kötelékmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dongódongóbumblebeedongó · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with kellettathea · determinerdeterminer of hálóbahálóbainto the netháló · noun, illative, singulardepends on dongó - 9
This condition lasted some minutes: I lay upon my back, and beheld, with astonishment, the dome-like hall towering above my head in slender arches.
Ezthisez · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of állapotaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of állapotállapotstateállapot · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tartottpercekigfor minutesperc · noun, terminative, pluraloblique complement of tartotttartottlastedtart · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehanyatton one's backhanyatt · adverbdepends on feküdtemfeküdtemI layfekszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularparallel clause to tartottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationámulvain amazementámulva · adverbdepends on láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tartottfejemmy headfej · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of láttamfölöttabovefölött · prepositionpreposition marking fejemkarcsúslenderkarcsú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ívekbenívekbenin archesív · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of feltornyosulnifeltornyosulnito tower upfeltornyosul · verb, infinitivecomplement of láttamathea · determinerdeterminer of csarnokotkupolaszerűdome-likekupolaszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csarnokotcsarnokothallcsarnok · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of feltornyosulni - 10
The construction, architecturally considered, produced a monumental effect — dizzying, mighty columns, as though reared for palaces destined to endure through eternity and to reach into the very heavens.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of építkezésépítkezésconstructionépítkezés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of oszlopokarchitektúrábanin architecturearchitektúra · noun, inessive, singularcoordinated with építkezésmonumentálisanmonumentallymonumentális · adjective, essive, singulardepends on hatotthatotthad an effecthat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying építkezésszédítődizzyingszédítő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on oszlopokhatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szédítőoszlopokcolumnsoszlop · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of készültekminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szólóöröketernalörök · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on időkreidőkrefor the agesidő · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of szólószólólasting forszóló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on palotákégbeinto the skyég · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of nyúlónyúlóstretching (into)nyúló · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szólópalotákpalacespalota · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of készültekszámáraforszámára · prepositionpreposition marking palotákkészültekwere madekészül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of készültek - 11
These columns rested upon vast blocks, proportioned to bear the most terrible weights.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oszlopokoszlopokcolumnsoszlop · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of nyugodtakhatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tömbököntömbökönon blockstömbö · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of nyugodtaknyugodtakrestednyugodt · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phrasefunctions as the past-tense verb "rested" here, not a plain adjective.
rettenetesterriblerettenetes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on súlyokrasúlyokrafor weightssúly · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of méretezveméretezveproportionedméretezve · adverbdepends on nyugodtak - 12
I should have been compelled to believe that this region was inhabited by giants, by fearsome geniuses, by demigods of unknown purpose, had not all that I had hitherto experienced persuaded me of the contrary.
Aztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hinnemkelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevolnashould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of hinnemhinnemto believehin · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kelletthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lakjákóriásokgiantsóriás · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of lakjáklakjákinhabitlakik · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralclausal complement of hinnemeztthisez · determiner, accusative, singulardirect object of vidéketathea · determinerdeterminer of vidéketvidéketregionvidék · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of lakjákfélelmesfearsomefélelmes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on géniuszokgéniuszokgeniusesgéniusz · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of lakjákismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on célokcélokpurposescél · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on félisteneifélisteneiits demigodsfélisten · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with géniuszokhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of győznekaztheaz · determinersubject of győznekeddiguntil noweddig · adverbdepends on győznektapasztaltakthe things experiencedtapasztalt · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of győznekPast participle of 'tapasztal' (to experience) used substantively.
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies győznekgyőznekpersuadegyőz · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclause modifying géniuszokmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on győznekVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ellenkezőrőlellenkezőrőlof the contraryellenkező · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of győznek - 13
In all that I beheld, moreover, there was something unfinished, something left off half-done, something of the character of a fragment.
Egyébkéntmoreoveregyébként · adverbdepends on mindabbanmindabbanin all thatmindaz · pronoun, inessive, singularhead of the phraseamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of láttamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
láttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying mindabbanvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to befejezetlenvalamisomethingvalami · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on befejezetlenbefejezetlenunfinishedbefejezetlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with mindabbanvalamisomethingvalami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of félbehagyottfélbehagyottleft unfinishedfélbehagy · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying befejezetlenvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on töredék-jellegtöredék-jellegfragmentary charactertöredék-jelleg · interjectioncoordinated with mindabban - 14
The columns, monumental in their foundation, wanted capitals; the roof above had been cobbled together, hastily and provisionally, out of boards.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of oszlopoknakmonumentálisanmonumentallymonumentális · adjective, essive, singulardepends on megalapozottmegalapozottfounded (on solid ground)megalapozott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on oszlopoknakoszlopoknakof the columnsoszlop · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of voltnemnotnem · adverbmodifies voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefejecapitalsfej · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of voltathea · determinerdeterminer of tetőzettetőzetroofingtetőzet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltsietvehastilysietve · adverbdepends on voltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationideiglenesenprovisionallyideiglenes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on alkalmazottalkalmazottfittedalkalmazott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on deszkákkaldeszkákkalwith boardsdeszka · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with sietvevoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltösszeeszkábálvacobbled togetherösszeeszkábálva · adverbdepends on volt - 15
But the most wondrous contrast yawned between the construction of this palace and its furnishing.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of ellentétlegcsodálatosabbmost wondrouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on ellentétellentétcontrastellentét · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tátongottazonbanbutazonban · conjunctionlinks the coordinationethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of palotapalotapalacepalota · noun, nominative, singulardepends on építkezéseépítkezéseits constructionépítkezés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tátongottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationberendezéseits furnishingberendezés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with építkezéseközöttbetweenközött · prepositionpreposition marking építkezésetátongottyawnedtátongik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 16
The heavy marble walls were hung about with childishly naive trinkets, laces, and little drawings — toy-like, curious small furnishings, fragile stands of unknown purpose, laden with exotic fruits and flowers: a style recalling that gaudy, graceful, and trifling Japanese art which prattles from within houses of paper.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of csecsebecséknehézheavynehéz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on márványfalakatmárványfalakatmarble wallsmárványfalak · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of naivgyermekesenchildishlygyermekes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on naivnaivnaivenaiv · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csecsebecsékcsecsebecséktrinketscsecsebecse · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of borítottákcsipkéklacescsipke · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with csecsebecsékrajzocskáklittle drawingsrajzocska · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with csecsebecsékborítottákcoveredborítot · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencejátékszerűtoy-likejátékszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bútorokfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with játékszerűkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bútorokbútorokfurnishingsbútor · noun, nominative, pluralparallel clause to borítottáktörékenyfragiletörékeny · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with bútorokismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on célúcélú-purposedcélú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állványokCompound adjective meaning "having (such) a purpose", e.g. ismeretlen célú = "of unknown purpose".
állványokstandsállvány · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with bútoroktelefulltele · adverbcoordinated with bútorokegzotikusexoticegzotikus · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gyümölcsökkelgyümölcsökkelwith fruitsgyümölcsök · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with bútorokésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvirágokkalwith flowersvirág · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with gyümölcsökkelathea · determinerdeterminer of papírházakbanpapírházakbanin paper housespapírháza · noun, inessive, pluraldepends on stílusgügyögőprattlinggügyögő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on művészetretarkagaudytarka · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on művészetreésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkecsesgracefulkecses · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with tarkaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjelentéktelentriflingjelentéktelen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with tarkajapánJapanesejapán · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on művészetreművészetreof artművészet · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of emlékeztetőemlékeztetőreminiscent ofemlékeztető · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on stílusstílusstylestílus · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with bútorok - 17
While I pondered this, the water brushed my face like a light breeze.
Mígwhilemíg · adverbdepends on töprengtemezenon thisez · pronoun, superessive, singularsubject of töprengtemtöprengtemI ponderedtöprengik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekönnyűlightkönnyű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szellőkéntszellőkéntlike a breezeszellő · noun, absolutive, singularoblique complement of csaptacsaptabrushed (it)csap · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with töprengtemmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on csaptaVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
arcomatmy facearc · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of csaptaathea · determinerdeterminer of vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singularsubject of csapta - 18
Raising my head with difficulty, I could, in my amazement, give voice to no sound: for now, quite close, at a distance of some three paces, stood that very apparition which had a moment before so bewildered me.
Nehezenwith difficultynehéz · adjective, essive, singulardepends on fejemfölemelveraisingfölemelve · adverbdepends on fejemfejemmy headfej · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorhead of the phraseámulatombanin my amazementámulat · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of adnihangotsoundhang · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of adniseevense · adverbmodifies tudtamtudtamI couldtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with fejemadnito givead · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudtammostnowmost · adverbdepends on állottegészenentirelyegészen · adverbdepends on állottközelcloseközel · adverbdepends on állottThis type bundles the base and comparative/superlative surface forms (közel/közelebb/legközelebb) under one morphology tag.
háromlépésnyireat a distance of three pacesháromlépésnyi · adjective, sublative, singulardepends on állottállottstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudtamtőlemfrom metőle · adverbdepends on állottSurfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list.
azthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tüneményathea · determinerdeterminer of tüneménytüneményapparitiontünemény · noun, nominative, singularsubject of állottmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elbódítottaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of iméntiménta moment agoimént · adverbdepends on elbódítottúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on elbódítottelbódítottbewilderedelbódít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying tünemény - 19
It was a tall, exceedingly slender, and yet full womanly figure, clad in a rose-colored cloak, with flowers of marvelous hue set in her floating, flowing hair.
Magashighmagas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alakrendkívülexceedinglyrendkívül · adverbdepends on karcsúkarcsúslenderkarcsú · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Magasésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmégisyetmégis · adverbdepends on teltteltfull-figuredtelt · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with karcsúnőifemalenői · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alakalakfigurealak · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerózsaszínrose-coloredrózsaszín · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on köpenybenköpenybenin a cloakköpeny · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltlebegőfloatinglebegő · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with voltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelfolyóflowingelfolyó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with lebegőhajábanin her hairhaj · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with voltcsodálatosmarvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on virágokszínűcoloredszínű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on virágokvirágokflowersvirág · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of volt - 20
Upon her face, which bathed in a smile, there was no trace of surprise or fear — this face was beautiful, incredibly, immaterially beautiful; the improbable, soft patch of blue that was her eyes floated like two gems above her translucent lips: nowhere was there a fixed, angular line, nowhere any trace of the hard yellow frame beneath.
Mosolybanin a smileMosoly · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltfürdőbathing (in)fürdő · noun, nominative, singulardepends on arcánHere the noun 'fürdő' (bath) is used as the present participle of fürödni, describing something bathed/bathing in light or a smile, not the noun 'bath' itself.
arcánon her facearc · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of voltsemminosemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of meglepetésmeglepetéssurprisemeglepetés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfélelemfearfélelem · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with meglepetésnemnotnem · adverbmodifies voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to szépezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of arcaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of arcarcfacearc · noun, nominative, singularsubject of széphihetetlenülincrediblyhihetetlen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szépanyagtalanulimmateriallyanyagtalan · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with hihetetlenülszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szépathea · determinerdeterminer of szemekkékbluekék · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemekszemekeyesszem · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on foltjavalószínűtlenimprobablevalószínűtlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foltjaenyhegentleenyhe · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foltjafoltjaits patchfolt · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of úszottmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of drágakőkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies drágakődrágakőgem, precious stonedrágakő · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with foltjaúszottswamúszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ajkakáttetszőtranslucentáttetsző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ajkakajkaklipsajak · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of úszottfölöttabovefölött · prepositionpreposition marking ajkakseholnowheresehol · adverbdepends on határozotthatározottfirmhatározott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vonalszögletesangularszögletes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vonalvonallinevonal · noun, nominative, singularsubject of úszottseholnowheresehol · adverbdepends on váznaksemmianysemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of nyomanyomaits tracenyom · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of váznakathea · determinerdeterminer of váznakkeményhardkemény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on váznaksárgayellowsárga · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on váznakváznakframeváz · noun, dative, singularclause modifying vonal - 21
Raising her small, slender hands to her chin, she looked at me calmly, and smiling.
Aprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kezeithosszúkásoblonghosszúkás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kezeitkezeither handskez · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of emelveálláhozto her chináll · noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of emelveemelveraisingemelve · adverbdepends on nézettnyugodtancalmlynyugodt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on nézettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmosolyogvasmilingmosolyogva · adverbdepends on nézettnézettlookednéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerámmerá · adverboblique complement of nézettCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
- 22
I stammered out something in the way of a greeting; considering her bearing thus far, I took her for a lady of rank, and, not knowing whether she was wife or maid, tactfully styled her "mylady."
Valamisomethingvalami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dadogtamköszönésféléta sort of greetingköszönésféle · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of dadogtamdadogtamI stammereddadogik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelőbbiformerelőbbi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on magatartásátmagatartásáthis conductmagatartás · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of tekintvetekintveconsideringtekintve · adverbcoordinated with dadogtamfőúriof high rankfőúri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hölgynekhölgynekfor a ladyhölgy · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of néztemnéztemI lookednéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with dadogtamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudvántudvánknowingtudván · adverbcoordinated with dadogtamasszonywomanasszony · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with dadogtamewhether-e · adverbdepends on asszonyvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleánygirlleány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of asszonytapintatosantactfullytapintatos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on myladynekmyladynekas myladymylady · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of neveztemBorrowed English form of address, kept untranslated as in the original.
neveztemI callednevez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with dadogtam - 23
She opened her eyes wide, then all at once burst into laughter.
Tágrawidetág · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of meresztettemeresztetteopened widemereszt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceOf eyes: stretched wide open.
szemeither eyesszem · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of meresztetteaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on felkacagotthirtelensuddenlyhirtelen · adverbdepends on felkacagottfelkacagottburst into laughterfelkacag · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with meresztette - 24
With this, by a quick and vehement motion, she shook her head, whereupon a rustling undulation stirred the purple-lit water about me, and I felt my bonds loosen.
Egybenat the same timeegyben · adverbdepends on megráztagyorsquickgyors · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mozdulattalésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhevesvehementheves · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with gyorsmozdulattalwith a motionmozdulat · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of megráztamegráztashookmegráz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of fejétfejéther headfej · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of megráztasuhogórustlingsuhogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hullámzáshullámzásundulation, ripplinghullámzás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of pezsdültpezsdültstirredpezsdül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megráztameg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pezsdültVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
körülöttemaround mekörülötte · adverboblique complement of pezsdültpostposition inflected for person
athea · determinerdeterminer of vízbenlilaviolet/purplelila · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízbenfényű-lit/-huedfényű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízbenBound adjective meaning 'having a certain light/color', normally preceded by a color word (e.g. 'lila fényű' = 'purple-lit').
vízbenin the watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of pezsdültsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of éreztemathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with pezsdülthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meglazulnakkötelékeimmy bondskötelék · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of meglazulnakmeglazulnakloosenmeglazul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on éreztem - 25
I raised myself to a sitting posture, and then, as the fair vision once more shook out her curls, I rose to my feet.
Ülőhelyzetbeinto a sitting positionülőhelyzet · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of emelkedtememelkedtemI roseemelked · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemajdthenmajd · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogyashogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megráztaathea · determinerdeterminer of látomásszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on látomáslátomásvisionlátomás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megráztamégonce moremég · adverbdepends on megráztaegyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on megráztaFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
megráztashookmegráz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on emelkedtemfürtjeither curlsfürtj · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of megráztatalprato one's feettalp · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of álltamIdiom 'talpra áll' = to rise to one's feet.
álltamI stoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcomplement of megrázta - 26
Now we stood face to face.
Mostnowmost · adverbdepends on állottunkszemtőlface to faceszem · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of állottunkszembenface to faceszemben · prepositionpreposition marking szemtőlállottunkwe stoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 27
I bowed my head, and in this posture, considering the strangeness of the occasion and my understandable confusion, delivered myself, fluently enough, of a few sentences in the English tongue, upon the supposition that, being the guest of an unknown province, I must at once assert my beloved country's claim upon the land I had discovered, as an English colony.
MeghajtottamI bowedmeghajt · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefejemmy headfej · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of Meghajtottamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of helyzetbenathea · determinerdeterminer of helyzetbenhelyzetbenin this posturehelyzet · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of érthetőathea · determinerdeterminer of alkalomhozkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alkalomhozalkalomhozto the occasionalkalom · noun, allative, singularcoordinated with helyzetbenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationérthetőunderstandableérthető · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on zavaromhozzavaromhozto my confusionzavarom · noun, allative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of folyékonyanképestcompared toképest · prepositionpreposition marking zavaromhozelégenoughelég · adverbdepends on folyékonyanfolyékonyanfluentlyfolyékony · adjective, essive, singulardepends on néhánynéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of mondatotmondatotsentencesmondat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ejtettemejtettemutteredejt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with MeghajtottamangolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyelvennyelvenin a tonguenyelv · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of ejtettemabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardepends on feltevésbenathea · determinerdeterminer of feltevésbenfeltevésbenin the suppositionfeltevés · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of ejtettemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lévénismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tartománytartományprovincetartomány · noun, nominative, singulardepends on vendégevendégehis/her guestvendég · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of lévénlévénbeinglévén · adverbdepends on ejtettemmárat oncemár · adverbdepends on kellmostnowmost · adverbdepends on hangsúlyoznomhangsúlyoznomfor me to emphasizehangsúlyoz · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lévénszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hazámhazámmy countryhazám · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on igényétigényétits claimigény · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on kellaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országraáltalamby meáltala · adverbdepends on országraSurface is 'általam' ('by me'); lemma tag mismatches the inflected form.
felfedezettdiscoveredfelfedezett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on országraországraupon the countryország · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of igényétmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gyarmatraangolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gyarmatragyarmatraas a colonygyarmat · noun, sublative, singularcoordinated with igényét - 28
I told her that I was Gulliver, a surgeon, that I had completed my studies at the finest English universities, and that I was a member of the English Surgeons' Society.
ElmondottamI toldelmondot · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyokGulliverGulliverGulliver · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of vagyokseborvossurgeonseborvos · noun, nominative, singulardepends on GullivervagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on Elmondottamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of végeztemtanulmányaimatmy studiestanulmány · noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of végeztemathea · determinerdeterminer of egyetemekenlegjobbbestjó · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on egyetemekenangolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on egyetemekenegyetemekenat universitiesegyetem · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of végeztemvégeztemI performedvégez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on Elmondottamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyoktagjaa member oftag · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Elmondottamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of SeborvosokAngolEnglishAngol · proper noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of vagyokSeborvosokSurgeons'Seborvosok · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on AngolEgyesületénekof the SocietyEgyesülete · proper noun, genitive, singulardepends on Angol - 29
I touched briefly upon those modest merits by which, as a travel-writer, I had enriched the literature of our adored homeland, nor did I neglect to mention the prize with which the National Academy had most lately rewarded my treatise, entitled The Office of the Mucous Membranes in the History of Mankind's Spiritual Advancement.
Rövidenbrieflyrövid · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kitértemkitértemI touched uponkitér · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceazokraonto thoseaz · pronoun, sublative, pluraldeterminer of érdemekreathea · determinerdeterminer of érdemekreszerénymodestszerény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on érdemekreérdemekremeritsérdem · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of kitértemamelyekkelwith whichamely · pronoun, instrumental, pluralsubject of gazdagítottammintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of útleíróútleírótravel writerútleíró · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with amelyekkelimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hazánkhazánkour homeland'shaza · noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessordepends on irodalmátirodalmátits literatureirodalom · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of gazdagítottamgazdagítottamI enrichedgazdagítot · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying érdemekresands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies felejtkeztemfelejtkeztemI neglectedfelejtkez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with gazdagítottammeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on felejtkeztemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
athea · determinerdeterminer of pályadíjrólpályadíjrólabout the prizepályadíj · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of felejtkeztemsemnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
mellyelwith whichmely · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of jutalmaztaathea · determinerdeterminer of nyákhártyáknyákhártyákmucous membranesnyákhártya · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on szerepeszerepeits roleszerep · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of jutalmaztaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of emberiségemberiségmankindemberiség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fejlődésénekszellemispiritualszellemi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberiségfejlődésénekof its developmentfejlődés · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on történetébentörténetébenin the history oftörténet · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of jutalmaztacíműentitledcímű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tanulmányomattanulmányomatmy studytanulmány · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of jutalmaztajutalmaztarewardedjutalmaz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on felejtkeztemlegutóbbmost recentlylegutóbb · adverbdepends on jutalmaztaathea · determinerdeterminer of NationalNationalNationalNational · proper noun, nominative, singulardirect object of jutalmaztaAcademyAcademyAcademy · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on National - 30
I informed her, at the last, that my wife and child were cherished and much-indulged members of the better society of Redriff, and that as a soldier I had had the good fortune to stand among the very first who took up arms in that war of defense, forced upon us, which was then being waged for the conquest of Germany.
Végreat lastvégre · adverbdepends on közöltemközöltemI informedközöl · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetninőmmy wifenő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of lehetniésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyermekemmy childgyermek · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with nőmRedriffRedriffRedriff · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on társaságánakjobbbetterjó · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on társaságánaktársaságánakof its societytársaság · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on tagjaikedveltcherishedkedvelt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tagjaiésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdédelgetettcherished, pampereddédelgetett · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kedvelttagjaiits memberstag · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with nőmsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetnimintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szerencsémkatonasoldierkatona · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szerencsémszerencsémmy fortuneszerencse · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of lehetnilehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of lehetniathea · determinerdeterminer of legelsőklegelsőkthe very firstlegelső · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of lehetniközöttamongközött · prepositionpreposition marking legelsőklehetnito belehet · verb, infinitivedepends on közöltemakikwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of öltöztekNémetországGermanyNémetország · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on elfoglalásáértelfoglalásáértfor the conquest ofelfoglalás · noun, causal-final, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of öltöztekfolyóflowing, ongoingfolyó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on háborúránkusrá · adverboblique complement of kényszerítettCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
kényszerítettforcedkényszerített · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on háborúvédelmidefensivevédelmi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on háborúháborúwarháború · noun, nominative, singulardepends on hadseregébenhadseregébenin its armyhadsereg · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of öltöztekfegyverbeto armsfegyver · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of öltözteköltöztekdonnedöltözik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on lehetni - 31
Having finished my brief introduction, I raised my face, and beheld, with surprise, that some dozen natives, resembling the lady already mentioned, now stood about me: they had glided thither so noiselessly and so lightly that I had not marked their coming.
Rövidshortrövid · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bemutatkozásombemutatkozásomintroductionbemutatkozás · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of felemelveutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking bemutatkozásomfelemelveraisingfelemelve · adverbhead of the phrasearcomatmy facearc · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of felemelvemeglepetvewith surprisemeglepetve · adverbdepends on láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with felemelvehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of állanakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of állanakelőbbearlierelőbb · adverbdepends on állanakemlítettaforementionedemlített · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hölgyhözhölgyhözto the ladyhölgy · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of állanakhasonlósimilarhasonló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of állanakközülfrom amongközül · prepositionpreposition marking bennszülöttekmárnowmár · adverbdepends on állanakvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtizenkettentwelve (of them)tizenkett · numeral, essive, singularoblique complement of állanakállanakstandáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on láttamkörülöttemaround mekörülötte · adverboblique complement of állanakpostposition inflected for person
olysooly · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on nesztelenül'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
nesztelenülnoiselesslynesztelen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on suhantaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkönnyeneasilykönnyű · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of suhantaksuhantakglidedsuhan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on láttamodathitheroda · adverbdepends on suhantakhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vettemészremarkedész · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of vettempart of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)
seevense · adverbmodifies vettemvettemI noticedvesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on suhantak - 32
They resembled one another closely enough that, were I to say one was fairer than the next, I should only be using the common figure of speech — for in that moment I could scarce tell one from another.
Meglehetősenfairly (quite)meglehetősen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on hasonlítottakhasonlítottakresembledhasonlít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceegymáshoztoward each otheregymás · pronoun, allative, singularoblique complement of hasonlítottaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mondomaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondommondomI saymond · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hasonlítottakhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szebbegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szebbszebbmore beautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on mondomvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to szebbmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of másikathea · determinerdeterminer of másikmásikthe othermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with szebbcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on élekathea · determinerdeterminer of szólásmóddalszokásosusual, commonszokásos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szólásmóddalnépiespopularnépies · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szólásmóddalszólásmóddalwith a figure of speechszólásmód · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of élekélekI useél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with szebbIn cap-chapter-3-s32, 'a szokásos... szólásmóddal élek' uses the idiom 'él valamivel' ('to make use of a manner of expression' = 'I am using the common figure of speech'), not the literal 'I live'.
ethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of percbenpercbenin the momentperc · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of tudtamaligscarcelyalig · adverbdepends on tudtamtudtamI couldtud · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with szebbkülönbségetdifferencekülönbség · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of tennitennito maketesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudtam - 33
I was already on the point of resuming my speech, out of regard for the larger company, when a movement made by the lady standing nearest to me sealed the word upon my lips with the shock of the utmost astonishment.
Már-máralmostmár-már · adverbdepends on voltamazonabout itaz · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of voltamoften part of fixed idioms like 'azon kezdte' (began by) or 'azon kívül' (besides that)
voltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of belefogokathea · determinerdeterminer of társaságranagyobbgreaternagy · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on társaságratársaságrafor the companytársaság · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of valóvalóforvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tekintettelParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
tekintettelin view oftekintet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of belefogokFixed postposition-like phrase tekintettel + dative, 'having regard to/in view of'.
újbólagainújból · adverbdepends on belefogokbelefogokbegin (again)belefog · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on voltammondókámbainto my speechmondóka · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of belefogokmidőnwhenmidőn · adverbintroduces the clause of forrasztottaathea · determinerdeterminer of legközelebbhozzámmehozzá · adverbdepends on legközelebbCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
legközelebbnearestközel · adverbdepends on forrasztottaThis type bundles the base and comparative/superlative surface forms (közel/közelebb/legközelebb) under one morphology tag.
állóstandingálló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hölgynekhölgynekof the ladyhölgy · noun, genitive, singulardepends on mozdulataegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of mozdulatamozdulataher movementmozdulat · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of forrasztottaathea · determinerdeterminer of álmélkodáslegnagyobbgreatestnagy · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on álmélkodásálmélkodásastonishmentálmélkodás · noun, nominative, singulardepends on döbbenetéveldöbbenetévelwith its shockdöbbenet · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of forrasztottaforrasztottasealedforraszt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on belefogokLiterally 'soldered/welded'; used figuratively here for sealing the speaker's lips shut.
ajkamraonto my lipsajk · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of forrasztottaathea · determinerdeterminer of szótszótwordszó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of forrasztotta - 34
Smiling, and gently, as a bird spreads its white wings to either side, this lady without warning threw open her foaming cloak, whereupon she stood naked before me.
Mosolyogvasmilingmosolyogva · adverbdepends on csapjaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlágyansoftly/gentlylágy · adjective, essive, singulardepends on csapjamintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of csapjamikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on csapjaegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of madármadárbirdmadár · noun, nominative, singularsubject of csapjakétfeléto either sidekétfelé · adverbdepends on csapjacsapjaspreadscsap · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefehérwhitefehér · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szárnyaitszárnyaitits wingsszárny · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of csapjaezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of széttártaathea · determinerdeterminer of hölgyhölgyladyhölgy · noun, nominative, singularsubject of széttártaváratlanulunexpectedlyváratlan · adjective, essive, singulardepends on széttártaszéttártaspread wideszéttár · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with csapjahabosfoaminghabos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on köpenyétköpenyéther cloakköpeny · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of széttártasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbankövetkezőnextkövetkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of állottmezítelenülnakedmezítelen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on állottállottstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with széttártaelőttembefore meelőtte · adverboblique complement of állottpostposition inflected for person; the type covers all persons of the paradigm
- 35
Out of regard for my English acquaintance, I emphasize that in my surprise there naturally played its part that dutiful sense of modesty and decency which becomes a father of a family and a husband — yet I must own that what I beheld cast me into no lesser degree of amazement.
AngolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ismerőseimreismerőseimrefor my acquaintancesismerős · noun, sublative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of hangsúlyozomvalóforvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tekintettelParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
tekintettelin view oftekintet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of hangsúlyozomFixed postposition-like phrase tekintettel + dative, 'having regard to/in view of'.
hangsúlyozomI emphasizehangsúlyoz · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of játszottmeglepetésembenin my surprisemeglepetés · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of játszottszerepetroleszerep · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of játszottjátszottplayed (a part)játszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on hangsúlyozomtermészetesennaturallytermészetes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on játszottazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szemérem-athea · determinerdeterminer of szemérem-kötelesdutifulköteles · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemérem-szeméremmodestyszemérem- · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with játszottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtisztességérzetsense of decencytisztességérzet · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with szemérem-melywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of megilletmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of családapátcsaládapátfather of a familycsaládapa · noun, nominative, singulardirect object of megilletésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationférjethusbandférj · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with családapátmegilletbefitsmegillet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying szemérem-debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on vallanomSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with játszottvallanomto confessvall · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ejtettnemnotnem · adverbmodifies ejtettkisebbsmallerkis · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on mértékbenmértékbenin degreemérték · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of ejtettejtettcast intoejt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on hangsúlyozomámulatbainto amazementámulat · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of ejtettazwhataz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ejtettamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of láttamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
láttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with ejtett - 36
This lady's body — and, as it proved, the body of every one of those who stood about me — while on the one hand it comprised in its forms every beauty and every refinement of grace of which a woman of the dry land could ever have boasted, on the other hand, by the peculiar nature of its substance, far surpassed all that we could ever have conceived touching the delicacy of a living and organic body.
Ennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardeterminer of hölgynekathea · determinerdeterminer of hölgynekhölgynekof the ladyhölgy · noun, genitive, singulardepends on kiderültsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kiderültkiderültit turned outkiderül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemindazokénakbelonging to all of thosemindazoké · pronoun, dative, pluralcoordinated with kiderültakikwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of állottakkörülöttemaround mekörülötte · adverbdepends on állottakpostposition inflected for person
állottakstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclause modifying mindazokénakathea · determinerdeterminer of testetestehis bodytest · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of foglaltamígwhilemíg · adverbdepends on foglaltaegyrészton the one handegyrészt · adverbdepends on foglaltaformáibanin its formsformáiban · noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of foglaltamagábanin itselfmaga · pronoun, inessive, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of foglaltainessive reflexive of 'maga'; person varies with the surface (magamban=1sg, magában=3sg)
foglaltacomprised (it)foglal · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiderültmindaztall thatmindaz · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of foglaltaathea · determinerdeterminer of szépségetszépségetbeautyszépség · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of foglaltaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelfinomodottrefinedelfinomodik · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with foglaltakecsességetgracekecsesség · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elfinomodottamireof whichami · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of büszkeszárazföldiof the dry landszárazföldi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőnőwomannő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of büszkevalahaevervalaha · adverbdepends on büszkebüszkeproudbüszke · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on elfinomodottlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to büszkemásrészton the other handmásrészt · adverbdepends on felülmúltanyagánakof its substanceanyag · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on természetévelsajátospeculiarsajátos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on természetéveltermészetévelwith its naturetermészet · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of felülmúltmesszefarmessze · adverbdepends on felülmúltfelülmúltsurpassedfelülmúl · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with foglaltamindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of felülmúltamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of elképzelhettünkBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
miwemi · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of test'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
élőlivingélő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszervesorganicszerves · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with élőtestbodytest · noun, nominative, singulardepends on finomságárólfinomságáróltouching its delicacyfinomság · noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of elképzelhettünkvalahaevervalaha · adverbdepends on elképzelhettünkelképzelhettünkwe could imagineelképzelhett · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on felülmúlt - 37
The science that treats of the creatures of the sea enumerates a few exceedingly rare species of fish, upon which learning has chanced to stumble only by accident — for they are not to be seen in the water, their bodies being transparent as the sea itself.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of állatvilággaltengeriseatengeri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatvilággalállatvilággalwith the animal worldállatvilág · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of foglalkozófoglalkozódealing withfoglalkozó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tudománytudománysciencetudomány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of felsorolfelsorolenumeratesfelsorol · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularsubject of bukkantnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of halfajtátigenveryigen · adverbdepends on ritkaritkarareritka · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halfajtátLemma can also mean "sparse/thin" in other contexts, but every example here means "rare."
halfajtátspecies of fishhalfajta · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of bukkantmelyreonto/upon whichmely · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of bukkantvéletlenülby chancevéletlenül · adverbdepends on bukkantbukkantstumbled uponbukkan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceráupon itő · pronoun, sublative, singulardepends on bukkantAlso occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover).
athea · determinerdeterminer of tudománytudománysciencetudomány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bukkantathea · determinerdeterminer of vízbenvízbenin the watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of láthatókugyanisforugyanis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies láthatókláthatókvisiblelátható · adjective, nominative, pluraloblique complement of átlátszólévénbeinglévén · adverbdepends on átlátszóathea · determinerdeterminer of testüktestüktheir bodiestest · noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessorsubject of átlátszóátlátszótransparentátlátszó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with bukkantmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vizeathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on vizevizeits watervíz · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with átlátszó - 38
Now then, the bodies of these ladies, besides that the smooth skin drawn taut over their fine and supple contours was clearly to be discerned and felt, disclosed, or rather suggested, in the translucent radiance of milk-glass, or rather of the noblest milk-opal, the organs that lay within.
Noswellnos · interjectionmodifies sejtetitehátthereforetehát · conjunctionmodifies Nosethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of hölgyekhölgyekladieshölgy · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on testetestehis bodytest · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with Nosamellettbesides thatamellett · adverbdepends on láttatjahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kivehetőathea · determinerdeterminer of idomaikrafinomfinefinom · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on idomaikraésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhajlékonyplianthajlékony · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with finomidomaikraonto their contoursidomai · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of feszülőfeszülődrawn tautfeszülő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on selyembőrselyembőrsilken skinselyembőr · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kivehetőtisztánclearlytiszta · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kivehetőkivehetődiscerniblekivehető · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on láttatjaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationérzékelhetőperceptibleérzékelhető · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kivehetőathea · determinerdeterminer of tejüvegnektejüvegnekof milk-glasstejüveg · noun, genitive, singularsubject of láttatjavagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on láttatjaathea · determinerdeterminer of tejopálnaklegnemesebbnoblestnemes · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on tejopálnaktejopálnakof milk-opaltejopál · noun, genitive, singulardepends on ragyogásábanáttetszőtranslucentáttetsző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ragyogásábanragyogásábanin its radianceragyogás · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of láttatjaláttatjashowslát · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sejtetisurfaces include both plain "látja" (sees) and causative "láttatja" (shows/reveals).
vagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on sejtetisejtetisuggestssejtet · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of szerveketbelsőinnerbelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerveketszerveketorgansszerv · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of sejteti - 39
I remember distinctly that in the very first moment I noticed, standing behind the naked woman before me, another — I perceived her through the first one's body, as a dim glimmer.
Határozottandistinctlyhatározott · adjective, essive, singulardepends on emlékszememlékszemI rememberemlékszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of észrevettemmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on észrevettemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of észrevettemészrevettemI noticedészrevesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with emlékszemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vettemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of nőelőttembefore meelőtte · adverbdepends on állópostposition inflected for person; the type covers all persons of the paradigm
állóstandingálló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőmeztelennakedmeztelen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőnőwomannő · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of vettemmögöttbehindmögött · prepositionpreposition marking nőegyanotheregy · determinerdeterminer of állmásikanothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of állállstandsáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on vettemathea · determinerdeterminer of testéntesténon his bodytest · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vettemkeresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking testénvettemI noticedvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on észrevettemészreperceivedész · noun, sublative, singulardepends on vettempart of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)
mintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of derengésthomályosdimhomályos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on derengéstderengéstglimmerderengés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vettem - 40
And visible within that body was the skeleton, though not the coarse lattice one is used to seeing behind the glass panes of a clinic: it was as though these bones were fashioned of thin, pale-yellow, and pliant glass, delicate and graceful as the spine of some tiny fish.
Ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationláthatóvisiblelátható · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on testéntesténon his bodytest · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with láthatóbelülwithinbelül · prepositionpreposition marking testénathea · determinerdeterminer of csontvázcsontvázskeletoncsontváz · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with láthatódebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies hálózatathea · determinerdeterminer of hálózatmegszokottusualmegszokott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hálózatdurvacoarsedurva · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hálózathálózatlattice, networkhálózat · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with csontvázahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on látodklinikákclinicsklinika · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on üvegablakaüvegablakaits glass windowüvegablak · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of látodmögöttbehindmögött · prepositionpreposition marking üvegablakalátodyou seelát · verb, present, indicative, definite, second-person, singularcoordinated with láthatóminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vékonyvékonythinvékony · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on üvegbőlvilágossárgapale yellowvilágossárga · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with vékonyésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhajlékonyplianthajlékony · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with vékonyüvegbőlof glassüveg · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of lennéneklennénekwould belesz · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with láthatóezektheseez · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of csontokathea · determinerdeterminer of csontokcsontokbonescsont · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of lennénekfinomakdelicatefinom · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with csontokésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkecsesekgracefulkecses · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with csontokmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gerinceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of halacskákaprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halacskákhalacskáklittle fishhalacska · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on gerincegerinceits spinegerinc · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on lennének - 41
And visible, too, were the two lungs, two soft blue patches, and visible the heart, a rose-colored patch at the center.
Ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationláthatóvisiblelátható · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraseathea · determinerdeterminer of tüdőkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies tüdőtüdőlungtüdő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of láthatókéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies foltlágysoftlágy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foltkékbluekék · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foltfoltpatchfolt · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with tüdőésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationláthatóvisiblelátható · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with láthatóathea · determinerdeterminer of szívszívheartszív · noun, nominative, singularsubject of láthatóközépenin the middleközépen · noun, superessive, singulardepends on láthatóTagged as a noun, but 'középen' functions as an adverb meaning 'in the middle.'
egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of foltrózsaszínrose-coloredrózsaszín · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foltfoltpatchfolt · noun, nominative, singularsubject of látható - 42
And withal, the whole of her, just as she stood, was translucent, a white alabaster, within which, with the quiet pulsing of the vessels, the rose-colored blood streamed and panted in its circuit, the heart beating rhythmically — and all this together was the very perfection of everything that is delicacy, tenderness, and pliancy: like an animated wisp of white cloud, ready at every instant to dissolve away.
Sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamellettbesides thatamellett · adverbdepends on vanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egészegészwholeegész · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vanúgysoúgy · adverbcoordinated with egészahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on vanvanstoodvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceáttetszőtranslucentáttetsző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alabástromfehérwhitefehér · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alabástromalabástromalabasteralabástrom · noun, nominative, singulardepends on vanbelülwithinbelül · prepositionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of erekerekvesselsér · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on lüktetésévelcsendesquietcsendes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lüktetésévellüktetésévelwith its pulsinglüktetés · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of áramlikathea · determinerdeterminer of vérrózsaszínűrose-coloredrózsaszínű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vérvérbloodvér · noun, nominative, singularsubject of áramlikáramlikflowsáramlik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpihegpantspiheg · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vankeringvecirclingkeringve · adverbdepends on pihegathea · determinerdeterminer of szívszívheartszív · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lüktetritmikusanrhythmicallyritmikus · adjective, essive, singulardepends on lüktetlüktetpulses/throbslüktet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vansands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmindezall thismindez · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on együttvéveegyüttvévetaken togetheregyüttvéve · adverbdepends on tökélyetökélyeits perfectiontökély · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of mindennekmindennekof everythingminden · pronoun, genitive, singularcoordinated with vanamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of finomságfinomságdelicacyfinomság · noun, nominative, singularclause modifying mindennekgyengédségtendernessgyengédség · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with finomsághajlékonyságpliancyhajlékonyság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with finomságmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ködgomolyegyanegy · determinerdeterminer of ködgomolymegelevenedettcome to lifemegelevenedett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ködgomolyfehérwhitefehér · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ködgomolyködgomolywisp of cloudködgomoly · noun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on mindennekmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of készülmindeneveryminden · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of készülszertefoszlanito dissolve awayszertefoszl · verb, infinitivecomplement of készülkészülis getting ready tokészül · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying ködgomoly - 43
I was so utterly dazed that I might perhaps have stood thus motionless for hours, sunk in the beauty of the sight, had not the unlooked-for approach of the ladies recalled me to myself.
Annyiraso muchannyira · adverbdepends on voltamel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on voltamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
voltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekábulvadazedkábulva · adverbdepends on voltamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of álltamtalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on álltamórákigfor hoursóra · noun, terminative, pluraloblique complement of álltamálltamI stoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on voltamvolnamight havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of álltamígythusígy · adverbdepends on álltammozdulatlanulmotionlessmozdulatlan · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of álltamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelmerülveimmersed inelmerülve · adverbcoordinated with álltamathea · determinerdeterminer of látványlátványsightlátvány · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szépségébenszépségébenin its beautyszépség · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of álltamhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of térítathea · determinerdeterminer of hölgyekhölgyekladieshölgy · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on közeledéseváratlanunexpectedváratlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on közeledéseközeledésetheir approachközeledés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of térítmagamhozto myselfmaga · pronoun, allative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of térítnemnotnem · adverbmodifies téríttérítrecalls to myselftérít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltam - 44
I confess I had expected that my unaccustomed appearance — for it is certain that no man of the dry land had ever before walked among them — would provoke either fear or astonishment in these tender creatures, and that should I speak, whether in words or by signs, they would give voice to a wondering curiosity, and overwhelm me with questions as to whence I came, from what marvelous country, and who I might be, as I had grown accustomed to in the course of my travels.
Be(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on vallanomSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevallanomto confessvall · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of vártamvártamexpectedvár · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of külsőmszokatlanunusualszokatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on külsőmkülsőmmy appearancekülső · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on vártammertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bizonyoshiszenforhiszen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on félelmethogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jártszárazföldiof the dry landszárazföldi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singularsubject of jártCentral to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically.
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies jártjárttrodjár · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on bizonyosmégbeforemég · adverbdepends on jártközöttükamong themközötte · adverboblique complement of jártpostposition inflected for person
félelmetfearfélelem · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of váltvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeglepetéstsurprisemeglepetés · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with félelmetváltelicitedválik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kellki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on váltSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
ethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of lényekbőlgyengédtendergyengéd · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lényekbőllényekbőlout of beingslény · noun, elative, pluraloblique complement of váltsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megszólalnékhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megszólalnékmegszólalnékshould I speakmegszólal · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on szavakbanakárwhetherakár · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in akár...akár 'whether...or' pairs
szavakbanin wordsszó · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of adnakakárwhetherakár · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in akár...akár 'whether...or' pairs
jelekkelwith signsjel · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with szavakbanámulówonderingámuló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kíváncsiságuknakkíváncsiságuknakto their curiositykíváncsiságuknak · noun, dative, pluralcoordinated with szavakbanLemma is already the inflected possessive form 'kíváncsiságuk' (their curiosity), a backbone extraction artifact.
adnakgivead · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kellkifejezéstexpressionkifejezés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of adnaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelhalmoznakoverwhelm (with)elhalmoz · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on kérdésekkelkérdésekkelwith questionskérdés · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of adnakhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jöttemhonnanwhencehonnan · adverbdepends on jöttemjöttemI camejön · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on kellmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of megszoktamcsodálatosmarvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on országbólországbólfrom the countryország · noun, elative, singularcoordinated with melyésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyokkiwhoki · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on megszoktammintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megszoktamahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on megszoktammegszoktamI grew accustomed tomegszokik · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with jöttemútjaimmy journeysútj · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of megszoktamfolyamánin the course offolyamán · prepositionpreposition marking útjaim - 45
Yet of all this there was nothing whatsoever.
Minderrőlof all thismindez · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of voltazonbanyetazonban · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszótalkszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltsemwhatsoeversem · adverbmodifies voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 46
The ladies were indeed plainly interested in me, but by no means as a stranger come from afar, or a messenger from unknown regions.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of hölgyekethölgyeketthe ladieshölgy · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of érdekeltemugyanindeedugyan · adverbdepends on érdekeltemModal particle whose force shifts with context; here roughly 'indeed/it is true that'.
nyilvánplainlynyilván · adverbdepends on érdekeltemérdekeltemI interested (them)érdekelik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkorántsemby no meanskorántsem · adverbdepends on jövevénymintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jövevénytávolidistanttávoli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on jövevényjövevénynewcomerjövevény · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tájakvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationismeretlenunknownismeretlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with jövevénytájakregionstáj · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on hírnökehírnökemessengerhírnök · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with érdekeltem - 47
The curiosity with which they bent toward me betrayed neither surprise nor wonder.
Azthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kíváncsiságathea · determinerdeterminer of kíváncsiságkíváncsiságcuriositykíváncsiság · noun, nominative, singularsubject of árultamivelwith whichami · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of hajoltakfelémtoward mefeléje · adverboblique complement of hajoltakhajoltakbent towardhajol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclause modifying kíváncsiságnemnotnem · adverbmodifies árultárultrevealedárul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefrom 'elárul' (betray/reveal).
el(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on árultSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
semnorsem · conjunctionmodifies meglepetéstused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
meglepetéstsurprisemeglepetés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of árultsemnorsem · conjunctionmodifies csodálkozástused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
csodálkozástastonishmentcsodálkozás · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with meglepetést - 48
My face and my figure did not interest them in the least; it was rather my garments they examined — one lifted the flap of my coat, and, uttering a loud, shriek-like sound, turned toward another.
Arcommy faceArcom · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of érdekelteésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalakommy figurealak · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with Arcomnemnotnem · adverbmodifies érdekelteisin the leastis · adverbdepends on érdekelteérdekelteinterested themérdekel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceObject referent (who was interested) is not encoded by the verb itself, only by context; the chunk's own examples show it as both 'them' (őket, az oihá-kat) and 'her' (Opulát) — pinning 'her' alone is wrong in half the attested uses.
őketthemők · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of érdekelteathea · determinerdeterminer of ruháimatruháimatmy clothesruha · noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessordirect object of néztéknéztékthey looked atnéz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with érdekelteinkábbratherinkább · adverbdirect object of néztékegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of felemeltefelemelteraisedfelemel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with érdekeltekabátommy coatkabát · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on szárnyátnot a verb; 'kabát' + 1sg possessive ending.
szárnyátits flap (coat-tail)szárny · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of felemeltehere szárny is used figuratively for the flap of a coat, not a literal wing.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhangosloudhangos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hangotrikoltásszerűshriek-likerikoltásszerű · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with hangoshangotsoundhang · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of hallatvahallatvautteringhallatva · adverbdepends on fordultathea · determinerdeterminer of másikmásikthe othermásik · determineroblique complement of fordultfelétowardfelé · prepositionpreposition marking másikfordultturnedfordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with felemelteIn example cap-chapter-8-s6, 'gyakran fordult elő' is the past tense of the separable-prefix verb 'előfordul' ('to occur'), split by the adverb 'gyakran'; here 'fordult' means 'occurred', not 'turned'.
- 49
A peculiar short burst of laughter rang out.
Különösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on rövidrövidshortrövid · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kacagáskacagáslaughterkacagás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of hangzotthangzottsoundedhangzik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefeloutfel · adverbdepends on hangzottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 50
Then several further sounds, various and inarticulate.
Aztánthenaztán · conjunctiondepends on hangmégfurthermég · adverbdepends on hangnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hangkülönbözővariouskülönböző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hangartikulálatlaninarticulateartikulálatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hanghangsoundhang · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase - 51
Holi! Holé! Ujjé! and interjections of this stamp, to be rendered only phonetically.
HoliHoli! (exclamation)holi · interjectionhead of the phraseAn invented phonetic exclamation of joy; keep as-is, do not translate.
HoléHolé! (exclamation)holé · interjectionhead of the phraseAn invented phonetic exclamation; keep as-is, do not translate.
Ujjéujjé! (exclamatory cry)ujjé · interjectionhead of the phraseA phonetic exclamation of delight, left untranslated in our English rendering alongside 'Holi! Holé!'.
Ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeffajtaof this kindeffajta · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasecsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on ábrázolhatófonetikusanphoneticallyfonetikus · adjective, essive, singulardepends on ábrázolhatóábrázolhatórepresentableábrázolható · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on indulatszóindulatszóinterjectionindulatszó · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with effajta - 52
I attempted to make myself understood: I pronounced one and the same word in several languages, then, following the excellent method of Berlitz, pointed to myself, and said: man.
MegpróbáltamI attemptedmegpróbál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megértessemmegértessemlet me make understoodmegértes · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on Megpróbáltammagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of megértessemegyoneegy · numeral, nominative, singularintroduces the clause of elmondtamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationugyanaztthe sameugyanaz · pronoun, accusative, singularcoordinated with egyathea · determinerdeterminer of szótszótwordszó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elmondtamtöbbseveraltöbb · determinerdeterminer of nyelvennyelvenin a tonguenyelv · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of elmondtamelmondtamI toldelmond · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on megértessemaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on mutattamathea · determinerdeterminer of Berlitzkitűnőexcellentkitűnő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on BerlitzBerlitzBerlitzBerlitz · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on módszeremódszerehis methodmódszer · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of mutattamszerintaccording toszerint · prepositionpreposition marking módszeremagamrato myselfmaga · pronoun, sublative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of mutattammutattamI pointedmutat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elmondtamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondtammondtamI saidmond · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elmondtamembermanember · noun, nominative, singulardepends on mondtamCentral to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically.
- 53
My procedure had no effect whatsoever; when I opened my mouth they fell silent for an instant; one of them craned forward with curiosity and peered into my mouth, but in the very next moment, as though they had not so much as heard me speaking, they fell upon my clothes once more, tugging, one to the right, another to the left, all the while uttering those small cries without cease — the whole resembled nothing so much as a cageful of birds of many kinds, twittering and chattering.
Eljárásomnakmy procedureeljárás · noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on hatásasemminosemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hatásahatásaits effecthatás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrasemikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on kinyitottamkinyitottamI openedkinyit · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on hatásaathea · determinerdeterminer of szájamszájammy mouthszáj · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of kinyitottamegyanegy · determinerdeterminer of pillanatrapillanatrafor a momentpillanat · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of elhallgattakelhallgattakfell silentelhallgat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kinyitottamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of felágaskodottegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of felágaskodottkíváncsiancuriouslykíváncsi · adjective, essive, singulardepends on felágaskodottfelágaskodottcraned forwardfelágaskodik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kinyitottamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbelenézettpeered intobelenéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kinyitottamathea · determinerdeterminer of szájambaszájambainto my mouthszájam · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of belenézettmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on hallanákathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbankövetkezőnextkövetkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of hallanákminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hallanáknemnotnem · adverbmodifies hallanákisso much asis · adverbdepends on hallanákhallanákwould hearhall · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kinyitottamhallanák is present conditional (definite, 3pl) of hall = "to hear"; gloss "heard" wrongly renders it as simple past instead of the conditional mood.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of beszélekbeszélekI speakbeszél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on kinyitottammegintagainmegint · adverbdepends on estekathea · determinerdeterminer of ruhámnakruhámnakto my clothesruha · noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of estekestekfell uponesik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with beszélekrángattáktugged (it)rángat · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kinyitottamegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of jobbrajobbrato the rightjobb · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of rángattákmásikanothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of balrabalrato the leftbal · noun, sublative, singularcoordinated with jobbraésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationközbenmeanwhileközben · adverbdepends on hallattákfolytonconstantlyfolyton · adverbdepends on hallattákhallattákkept utteringhallat · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kinyitottamazokatthemaz · pronoun, accusative, pluraldeterminer of kiáltásokataztheaz · determinerdeterminer of kiáltásokataprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kiáltásokatkiáltásokatcrieskiáltás · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of hallattákaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egészegészwholeegész · noun, nominative, singularsubject of olyanolyanlike thatolyan · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of hallattákvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to olyanminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sokfélesokfélemany kinds ofsokféle · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on olyanegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of ketrecbeketrecbeinto a cageketrec · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of zártzártclosedzárt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on madármadárbirdmadár · noun, nominative, singulardepends on csicseregnecsicseregnewould twittercsicseregne · noun, nominative, singulardirect object of hallattákActually a conditional verb form ("would twitter/chirp"), not a noun; morphology tag is a backbone mismatch.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsacsognawould chattercsacsogna · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with csicseregneActually a conditional verb form ("would chatter/chirp"), not a noun; morphology tag is a backbone mismatch.
- 54
Even at this point I observed that each cry was accompanied by a different expression of countenance: now they closed their eyes, now they raised their eyebrows, now they ran their tongues over their lips.
Márevenmár · adverbdepends on megfigyeltemekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on megfigyeltemmegfigyeltemI observedmegfigyel · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of kiáltáshozkiáltáshozto (each) crykiáltás · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of voltmásféledifferentmásféle · determinerdepends on arckifejezésükarckifejezésüktheir facial expressionarckifejezés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessorsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on megfigyeltemholnowhol · conjunctiondepends on hunytákused in the correlative construction 'hol...hol...' = "now...now...".
athea · determinerdeterminer of szemüketszemükettheir eyesszem · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessordirect object of hunytákhunytákclosed (their eyes)huny · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralparallel clause to voltledownle · adverbdepends on hunytákSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
holnowhol · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in the correlative construction 'hol...hol...' = "now...now...".
athea · determinerdeterminer of szemöldöküketszemöldökükettheir eyebrowsszemöldökük · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of rántottákrántottákraised (it)ránt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on hunytákfelupfel · adverbdepends on rántottákSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
holnowhol · adverbdepends on nyaltákIn this book's examples 'hol' is always used as the correlative 'hol...hol' ('now...now', 'sometimes...sometimes'), not as the interrogative/relative 'where'.
athea · determinerdeterminer of nyelvükkelnyelvükkelwith their tonguesnyelv · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person plural possessoroblique complement of nyaltáknyaltákthey lickednyal · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on rántottákvégigovervégig · adverbdepends on nyaltákszájukattheir mouthsszáj · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessordirect object of nyalták - 55
I was utterly dazed to see that they paid not the slightest heed to what I said, when one of them suddenly seized my arm, and, as simply as if it were the most natural thing in the world, bit into my thumb, then champed a little, as one who is tasting something.
Egészenentirelyegészen · adverbdepends on voltamel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on voltamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
voltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekábulvadazedkábulva · adverbdepends on voltamlátvánseeinglátván · adverbcoordinated with voltamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vetnekügyetheedügy · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vetneksemthe leastsem · adverbmodifies vetnekvetnekpay heedvet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on látvánIdiom 'ügyet vet' ('to pay heed/attention').
arrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of vetnekamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondokBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
mondokI saymond · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on vetnekamikorwhenamikor · adverbdepends on fölemelteegyikükone of themegyik · pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessorsubject of fölemeltehirtelensuddenlyhirtelen · adverbdepends on fölemeltefölemelteraised itfölemel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on látvánkaromatmy armkar · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of fölemelteésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationolyansoolyan · adverbdepends on egyszerűenegyszerűensimplyegyszerű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on volnaminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dolgaathea · determinerdeterminer of világvilágworldvilág · noun, nominative, singulardepends on dolgalegtermészetesebbmost naturaltermészetes · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on dolgadolgathingdolog · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of volnavolnawerevan · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on voltambeleharapottbit intobeleharapott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hüvelykujjambahüvelykujjambainto my thumbhüvelykujjam · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of voltamutánaafterwardutána · adverbdepends on csámcsogottcsámcsogottchamped, smacked its lipscsámcsog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on voltamegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of kicsitkicsita littlekicsi · adjective, accusative, singulardirect object of csámcsogottmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megkóstolakiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of megkóstolvalamitsomethingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megkóstolmegkóstoltastesmegkóstol · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with csámcsogott - 56
The sharp teeth went clean to the bone, and a meaningless cry of pain broke from me; whereupon they all jerked up their heads, sprang back, then burst into loud laughter, and now looked upon me as one who had at last said something sensible, so that now, at least, one might know who he was.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fogakélessharpéles · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fogakfogakteethfog · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of hatoltakcsontigto the bonecsont · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of hatoltakhatoltakwent inhatol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceértelmetlensenselessértelmetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on jajkiáltásjajkiáltáscry of painjajkiáltás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of törttörtbroketör · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with hatoltakki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on törtSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
belőlemfrom mebelőle · adverbdepends on törtSurfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them.
Abbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of pillanatbanathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of felkaptákmindallmind · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of felkaptákfelkaptákjerked up (their heads)felkap · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of fejüketfejükettheir headsfej · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessordirect object of felkaptákvisszaugrottaksprang backvisszaugrot · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with felkaptákaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on felnevettekhangosanaloudhangos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on felnevettekfelnevettekburst into laughterfelnevet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with felkaptákésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmostnowmost · adverbdepends on néztekúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on nézteknéztekthey regardednéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with felnevettekrámmerá · adverboblique complement of néztekCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
mintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mondottakiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of mondottvégreat lastvégre · adverbdepends on mondottértelmesintelligentértelmes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dolgotdolgotthingdolog · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondottmondottspokemond · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on nézteksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmostnowmost · adverbdepends on tudnimárnowmár · adverbdepends on tudnitudnito knowtud · verb, infinitivecomplement of lehetlehetmightlesz · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with felnevettekkicsodawho (emphatic)kicsoda · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on lehet - 57
Several of them repeated the cry of pain.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of jajkiáltástjajkiáltástcry of painjajkiáltás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismételtéktöbbenseveral of themtöbb · numeral, essive, singulardepends on ismételtékismételtékrepeatedismétel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 58
One, without further ado, seized me by the arm, and at a headlong pace, with a strength I should not have supposed to reside in so delicate a body, set to dragging me along with her.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egyikegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ragadottmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on továbbitovábbifurthertovábbi · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of ragadottnélkülwithoutnélkül · prepositionpreposition marking továbbikaronby the armkar · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of ragadottragadottseizedragad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszáguldóheadlongszáguldó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on irambanirambanat a paceiram · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of tettemolyansucholyan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on erővelerővelwith forceerő · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with irambanamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tettemBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies tettemtettemsupposedtesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with ragadottvolnashould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of tettemfel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on volnaSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
ilysuchily · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on testbenarchaic/literary variant of ilyen.
gyengédtendergyengéd · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testbentestbenin a bodytest · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of volnahurcolnito draghurcol · verb, infinitivecoordinated with tettemkezdettbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with ragadottmagávalwith hermaga · pronoun, instrumental, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of kezdettSurfaces span both third-person (magával) and first-person (magammal) reflexive forms.
- 59
The rest sped after us amid loud chattering and babbling.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of fercselésseltöbbithe resttöbbi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fercselésselhangosloudhangos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fercselésselfercselésselwith chatteringfercselés · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of iramodottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsacsogássalwith chatteringcsacsogás · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with fercselésseliramodottsped offiramodik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceutánunkafterwardutána · adverboblique complement of iramodott - 60
My escort dragged me through spacious corridors.
Tágasspacioustágas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on folyosókonfolyosókonalong the corridorsfolyosó · noun, superessive, pluraloblique complement of vonszoltvonszoltdraggedvonszol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekeresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositiondepends on vonszoltkísérőmmy escortkísérő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of vonszolt - 61
Only in passing did I see that all manner of strange furniture and trinkets stood along the walls, and that the corridors were richly furnished with carpets, chandeliers, and ornaments.
Csakonlycsak · adverbdepends on futtábanfuttábanin passingfuttában · adverboblique complement of láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of állathea · determinerdeterminer of falakfalakwallsfal · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of állmenténalongmentén · prepositionpreposition marking falakmindenféleall manner ofmindenféle · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bútorfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bútorbútorfurniturebútor · noun, nominative, singularsubject of állésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsecsebecsetrinketcsecsebecse · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with bútorállstandsáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on láttamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vannakathea · determinerdeterminer of folyosókfolyosókcorridorsfolyosó · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vannakgazdagonrichlygazdag · adjective, essive, singulardepends on vannakbe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on vannakSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
vannakarevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on állrendezvefurnishedrendezve · adverbdepends on vannakszőnyegekkelwith carpetsszőnyeg · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of vannakcsillárokkalwith chandelierscsillár · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with szőnyegekkeldísztárgyakkalwith ornamentsdísztárgya · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with szőnyegekkel - 62
But how great was my surprise when, turning for a moment, I caught several members of the troop of ladies running after us in the act of humming and sniffing, stopping now and again before one piece of furniture or another, breaking off a piece of it with ease, and putting it into their mouths, and swallowing it.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmekkorahow greatmekkora · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of meglepetésemvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to meglepetésemmeglepetésemmy surprisemeglepetés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorhead of the phrasemikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on kaptamegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of pillanatrapillanatrafor a momentpillanat · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of megfordulvamegfordulvaturningmegfordulva · adverbdepends on kaptamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of hölgyseregutánunkafterwardutána · adverbdepends on azeredőrunning aftereredő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hölgysereghölgyseregtroop of ladieshölgysereg · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tagjátnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tagjáttagjáta member of ittag · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of kaptamazonat itaz · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of kaptamoften part of fixed idioms like 'azon kezdte' (began by) or 'azon kívül' (besides that)
kaptamI caughtkap · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying meglepetésemrajtain the actrajta · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of kaptamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meg-megállanakdudorászvahummingdudorászva · adverbdepends on meg-megállanakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszimatolvasniffingszimatolva · adverbcoordinated with dudorászvameg-megállanakstop again and againmeg-megállanak · worddepends on kaptamegyik-másikone or anotheregyik-másik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of bútortárgybútortárgypiece of furniturebútortárgy · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of meg-megállanakelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking bútortárgykönnyedénlightlykönnyedén · adverbdepends on letörnekletörnekbreak offletör · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with meglepetésemegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of darabotdarabotpiecedarab · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of letörnekbelőleof itbelőle · adverboblique complement of letörnekSurfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them.
szájukbainto their mouthsszáj · noun, illative, singular, third-person plural possessoroblique complement of veszikveszikthey takevesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with letörnekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlenyelikswallowlenyel · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with veszik - 63
I did not yet know, at that time, that in this country every object of use, every instrument, is made of an edible substance, commonly of sugar or of chocolate.
Akkorthenakkor · adverbdepends on tudtammégyetmég · adverbdepends on tudtamnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudtamtudtamI knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of készülebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of országbanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országbanországbanin the countryország · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of készülmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyhasználatiof usehasználati · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgytárgyobjecttárgy · noun, nominative, singularsubject of készülvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationműszerinstrumentműszer · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with tárgyehetőedibleehető · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagbólanyagbólof substanceanyag · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of készülrendesencommonlyrendes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on készülcukorbólof sugarcukor · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of készülvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsokoládébólof chocolatecsokoládé · noun, elative, singularcoordinated with cukorbólkészülis madekészül · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudtam - 64
In the middle of that hall to which our course led there stood a vast oval table, with a mighty sheet of glass laid upon its top.
Annakof thataz · pronoun, genitive, singulardeterminer of csarnoknakathea · determinerdeterminer of csarnoknakcsarnoknakof the hallcsarnok · noun, genitive, singularhead of the phraseathea · determinerdeterminer of közepénközepénin the middle ofközép · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on csarnoknakahováto whichahová · adverbdepends on vezetettutunkour journeyút · noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessorsubject of vezetettvezetettledvezetett · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying csarnoknakóriásihugeóriási · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on asztaloválisovalovális · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on asztalasztaltableasztal · noun, nominative, singularsubject of állottállottstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying csarnoknakhatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on üveglappalüveglappalwith a sheet of glassüveglap · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with csarnoknakathea · determinerdeterminer of tetejéntetejénat its toptető · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on csarnoknak - 65
Even before I reached it, my escort loosed my arm; buzzing and clamoring, they danced about the table, in the center of which I glimpsed an enormous covered dish.
Mégevenmég · adverbdepends on elengedtemielőttbeforemielőtt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of odaértemodaértemI reached itodaér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on kísérőmkísérőmmy escortkísérő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of elengedteelengedtelet go ofelenged · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of karomatkaromatmy armkar · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of elengedtezsibongvabuzzingzsibongva · adverbdepends on ugráltákésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzajongvaclamoringzajongva · adverbdepends on ugráltákugráltákdanced aroundugrál · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on elengedtekörülaroundkörül · prepositiondepends on ugráltákaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of asztaltasztalttableasztal · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ugráltákmelynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on közepénközepénin the middle ofközép · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of pillantottamhatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tálatfedettcoveredfedett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tálattálatdishtál · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying asztaltmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pillantottamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
- 66
I understood that it was laid for dinner or for supper — the ladies, almost forgetting me entirely, fell greedily upon their plates.
MegértettemI understoodmegértet · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanebédrefor dinnerebéd · noun, sublative, singulardepends on vanvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvacsorárafor suppervacsora · noun, sublative, singularcoordinated with ebédrevanwas laidvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on Megértettemterítvelaid (for a meal)terítve · adverbdepends on vanathea · determinerdeterminer of hölgyekhölgyekladieshölgy · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of elfeledkezveszintealmostszinte · adverbdepends on elfeledkezveelfeledkezveforgettingelfeledkezve · adverbcoordinated with Megértettemrólamabout meróla · adverbdepends on elfeledkezveCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
mohóngreedilymohó · adjective, essive, singulardepends on estekestekfell uponesik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with elfeledkezvetányérjaiknakupon their platestányérjaik · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of estek - 67
I own my vanity was somewhat wounded, that I had raised so small a sensation — I shrugged my shoulders, and, seeing that none spoke to me, seated myself, with some ostentation, before a place that had been left empty.
MegvallomI confessmegvall · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehiúságomatmy vanityhiúság · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of sértettekisséa littlekissé · adverbdepends on sértettesértettehurtsért · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on Megvallomhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of keltettemilyensoilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szenzációtkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szenzációtszenzációta sensationszenzáció · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of keltettemkeltettemI raisedkelt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on sértettevállatshouldersváll · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vontamidiom 'vállat von' = to shrug one's shoulders.
vontamshruggedvon · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on sértetteIdiom 'vállat von' = 'to shrug one's shoulders'.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlátvánseeinglátván · adverbcoordinated with vontamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szólsenkino onesenki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szólseat allse · adverbmodifies senkiszólspeaksszól · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on látvántüntetőenostentatiouslytüntető · adjective, essive, singulardepends on foglaltamhelyetplacehely · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of foglaltamfoglaltamI seated myselffoglal · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on vontamegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of terítéküresenemptyüres · adjective, essive, singulardepends on maradtmaradtremainingmaradt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on terítékterítékplace settingteríték · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of foglaltamelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking teríték - 68
The tallest of the ladies — she who had brought me hither — leaned forward, and lifted the cover from the dish.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of hölgylegmagasabbhighestmagas · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on hölgyhölgyladyhölgy · noun, nominative, singularsubject of azazsheaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of előrehajoltakiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of idehozottidehozotthad brought (me) hitheridehozott · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying azelőrehajoltleaned forwardelőrehajol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelemelteraisedfelemel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with előrehajoltathea · determinerdeterminer of táltáldishtál · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tetejéttetejétits toptető · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of felemelte - 69
A bubbling and a roaring sound was heard — the queen (for so I named her in my own mind) reached her hand into the dish, and drew from it a sausage-like black object.
Bugyogásbubblingbugyogás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of hallatszottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzúgásroaringzúgás · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Bugyogáshallatszottwas heardhallatszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of királynőkirálynőqueenkirálynő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of neveztemígythusígy · adverbdepends on neveztemneveztemI callednevez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hallatszottel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on neveztemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
magambanin my own mindmaga · pronoun, inessive, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of nevezteminessive reflexive of 'maga'; person varies with the surface (magamban=1sg, magában=3sg)
kézzelwith handkéz · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of nyúltnyúltreachednyúl · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with hallatszottathea · determinerdeterminer of tálbatálbainto the dishtál · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of nyúltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhurkaszerűsausage-likehurkaszerű · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with nyúltfeketeblackfekete · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyattárgyatobjecttárgy · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of emeltemeltliftedemel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with hallatszottki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on emeltSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
belőlefrom itbelőle · adverbdepends on emeltSurfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them.
- 70
I saw, to my horror, that as she dropped them one after another upon the plates, these sausages, by their leaping and writhing convulsions, gave sign that they lived.
Rémültenterrifiedrémült · adjective, essive, singulardepends on láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ejtetteamintasamint · adverbdepends on ejtetteegymásone anotheregymás · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of ejtetteutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking egymásathea · determinerdeterminer of tányérokratányérokraonto the platestányér · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of ejtetteejtettedroppedejt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on láttamőketthemők · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ejtetteathea · determinerdeterminer of hurkákhurkáksausageshurka · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of jeleztékugrálvaleapingugrálva · adverbdepends on jeleztékésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvonaglówrithingvonagló · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with ugrálvarángásokbanin convulsionsrángás · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of jeleztékjeleztékgave sign (of)jelez · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with láttamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élnekélnekthey liveél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on jelezték - 71
How great was my astonishment when, in the piece cast upon my own plate, I recognized one of those strange small monsters I had encountered upon my way to the palace.
Mekkorahow greatmekkora · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to Mekkorameglepetésemmy surprisemeglepetés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of Mekkoramikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on ismertemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of tányéromraénIén · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on tányéromratányéromraonto my platetányérom · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of dobottdobottcast, throwndobott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on darabbandarabbanin the piecedarab · noun, inessive, singulardepends on egyikétegyikétone of themegyik · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of ismertemamathatama · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szörnyeknekLiterary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that).
különösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyeknekkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyeknekszörnyeknekof the monstersszörny · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of ismertemismertemI recognizedismer · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying Mekkorafel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on ismertemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
akikkelwith whomaki · pronoun, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of utamonathea · determinerdeterminer of palotapalotapalacepalota · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of vezetőfelétowardfelé · prepositionpreposition marking palotavezetőleadingvezető · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on utamonutamonon my wayút · noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of találkoztamtalálkoztamI mettalálkozik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with ismertem - 72
With loathing, and a queasy stomach, I stole a sidelong glance, to learn what I ought to do with it, that I might not be put to shame.
Undorodvawith loathingundorodva · adverbdepends on pillantottamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationémelygőqueasyémelygő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on gyomorralgyomorralwith a stomachgyomor · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with Undorodvalopvafurtively/stealthilylopva · adverbdepends on pillantottamoldaltasideoldalt · adverbdepends on pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemegtudnito find outmegtud · verb, infinitivecoordinated with pillantottammihezto whatmi · pronoun, allative, singularoblique complement of kezdjekkezdjekshould I beginkezd · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularclausal complement of megtudnivelewith itvele · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of kezdjekThis type's surfaces mix third-person 'vele' (with her/him/it) and first-person 'velem' (with me); Capillária's own examples are all third-person 'with her,' but 'with me' must stay listed since 'velem' is a surface of this type elsewhere in the book.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of maradjakszégyenbenin shameszégyen · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of maradjaknedon't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)ne · adverbmodifies maradjak'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'.
maradjakthat I remainmarad · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on kezdjek - 73
The lady seated beside me was, however, in no confusion whatsoever: with the small, flat, sharp instrument of metal laid beside her plate, she fell directly upon the leaping, writhing little monster before her — with two fingers she pinned down its head, and with the piece of metal delivered upon it a practiced and forceful stroke.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of hölgymellettembeside memellette · adverbdepends on Aülősittingülő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hölgyhölgyladyhölgy · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltbezzeghowever, in contrastbezzeg · adverbdepends on voltnemnotnem · adverbmodifies voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencezavarbanin confusionzavar · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltathea · determinerdeterminer of tányértányérplatetányér · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of helyezettmellébesidemellé · prepositionpreposition marking tányérhelyezettplacedhelyezett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on laposlaposflatlapos · adjective, nominative, singularoblique complement of nekiesettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélessharpéles · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fémtárggyalkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fémtárggyalfémtárggyalwith a metal objectfémtárgy · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of egyenesenegyenesendirectlyegyenes · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with laposnekiesettfell upon (it)nekies · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltathea · determinerdeterminer of tányérjántányérjánon its platetányér · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on szörnyetegnekugrálóleapingugráló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyetegnekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvonaglówrithingvonagló · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with ugrálókislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyetegnekszörnyetegnekthe monsterszörnyeteg · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of nekiesettkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on ujjalujjalwith a fingeruj · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of lefogtaarchaic spelling of the modern 'ujj' (finger).
lefogtapinned downlefog · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltathea · determinerdeterminer of fejétfejétits headfej · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of lefogtaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of fémdarabbalfémdarabbalwith a piece of metalfémdarab · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with fejétegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of nyomástgyakorlottpracticedgyakorlott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyomástésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerősstrongerős · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with gyakorlottnyomástpressurenyomás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of mértmértdealt (a blow)mér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lefogtaráitrá · adverboblique complement of lefogtaCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
- 74
From the head there spurted a yellowish-white marrow — my neighbor caught it in a spoon, greedily gulped down this thick paste, and cast the squeezed and executed creature, without further ado, beneath the table.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of fejbőlfejbőlfrom the headfej · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of freccsentsárgásfehéryellowish-whitesárgásfehér · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on freccsentvelőmarrowvelő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on freccsentfunctions as a noun (marrow/brain matter) despite the adjective tag.
freccsentspurtedfreccsen · noun, accusative, singularsubject of fogtaActually a verb form (past tense of freccsen, 'to spurt/splash'), despite the noun tag.
ki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on freccsentSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
szomszédnőmmy (female) neighborszomszédnő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with freccsentkanálbainto a spoonkanál · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of fogtafogtacaughtfog · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on fogtaSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mohóngreedilymohó · adjective, essive, singulardepends on felhörpintettefelhörpintettegulped down (it)felhörpint · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with fogtaeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of pépetathea · determinerdeterminer of pépetsűrűthicksűrű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pépetpépetpastepép · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of felhörpintetteathea · determinerdeterminer of állatotkipréseltsqueezedkipréselt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatotésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkivégzettexecutedkivégzett · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kipréseltállatotanimalállat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of dobtapedigandpedig · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of továbbitovábbifurthertovábbi · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of dobtanélkülwithoutnélkül · prepositionpreposition marking továbbiaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of asztalasztaltableasztal · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of dobtaalábeneathalá · prepositionpreposition marking asztalthe idiom "sajtó alá" ("under the press") means "for publication/the press".
dobtathrewdob · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with felhörpintette - 75
It is my custom, in whatsoever region I travel, to accommodate myself to the customs of the place, even should my taste and my nature rebel against it.
Szokásommy customszokás · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorhead of the phrasehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of járokbármilyenwhateverbármilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of vidékenvidékenin the countryvidék · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of járokjárokI traveljár · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on Szokásomalkalmazkodjamlet me adapt (myself)alkalmazkod · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on járokathea · determinerdeterminer of szokásokhozhelyilocalhelyi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szokásokhozszokásokhozto the customsszokás · noun, allative, pluraloblique complement of alkalmazkodjamhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lázadízlésemmy tasteízlés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of lázadésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtermészetemmy naturetermészet · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with ízlésemfel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on lázadSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
isevenis · adverbdepends on lázadlázadrebelslázad · noun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on alkalmazkodjamBackbone tagged this as a noun, but the token is the verb 'lázad' (rebels), as shown by the example.
elleneagainst itellen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on lázad - 76
It came to my mind that the oyster, which is held among us to be a delicacy of the first rank, might be to them just as disgusting as what they ate was to me — I therefore mastered my aversion heroically, and, lifting the instrument laid beside my plate, pressed its head down upon my own portion, exactly as I had seen my neighbor do.
Eszembeto my mindész · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of jutottpart of the fixed idiom 'jut eszembe' (occurs/comes to mind)
jutottoccurred (to)jut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of legyűrtemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of osztrigaosztrigaoysterosztriga · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hogyamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tartanakBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
előkelődistinguishedelőkelő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csemegénekcsemegénekas a delicacycsemege · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of tartanaktartanakconsidertart · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclause modifying osztriganálunkusnála · adverboblique complement of tartanakCitation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than').
nekikto themneki · adverbdepends on undorítóCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
éppolyjust aséppoly · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on undorítóundorítódisgustingundorító · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying osztrigalehetmight belesz · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to undorítómintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aznekemto meneki · adverbdepends on mintCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
azwhataz · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with undorítóamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of esznekBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
őktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of esznekesznekeateszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclause modifying azhősiesenheroicallyhősies · adjective, essive, singulardepends on legyűrtemlegyűrtemI subduedlegyűr · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on jutotttehátthereforetehát · conjunctionlinks the coordinationellenszenvemetmy aversionellenszenv · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of legyűrtemsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelemelvénliftingfelemelvén · adverbcoordinated with ,athea · determinerdeterminer of tányéromtányéromplatetányér · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of helyezettmellébesidemellé · prepositionpreposition marking tányéromhelyezettplacedhelyezett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyattárgyatobjecttárgy · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of felemelvénmegnyomtamI pressedmegnyom · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with legyűrtemathea · determinerdeterminer of fejétfejétits headfej · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of megnyomtamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of porciómnakénIén · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on porciómnakporciómnakto my portionporcióm · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of megnyomtamistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on jutottahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on láttamszomszédnőmtőlfrom my (female) neighborszomszédnőm · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with jutott - 77
The marrow spurted forth, whereupon the writhing creature, in its death-agony, leapt up, and turned onto its other side.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of kifröccsentvelőmarrowvelő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kifröccsentfunctions as a noun (marrow/brain matter) despite the adjective tag.
kifröccsentspurted outkifröccsen · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraseathea · determinerdeterminer of állatvonaglówrithingvonagló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatállatanimalállat · noun, nominative, singularsubject of felszökkentabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of felszökkentathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singulardepends on halálvergődésébenhalálvergődésébenin its death-agonyhalálvergődés · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of felszökkentfelszökkentleapt upfelszökkenik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to kifröccsentésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásikthe othermásik · determinerdeterminer of oldaláraoldaláraonto its sideoldal · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fordultfordultturnedfordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kifröccsentIn example cap-chapter-8-s6, 'gyakran fordult elő' is the past tense of the separable-prefix verb 'előfordul' ('to occur'), split by the adverb 'gyakran'; here 'fordult' means 'occurred', not 'turned'.
- 78
Such fright and such shuddering seized upon me that I believed I should faint.
Olyansucholyan · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on ijedelemijedelemfrightijedelem · noun, nominative, singularsubject of fogottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationborzongásshudderborzongás · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with ijedelemfogottseizedfog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceused with 'el' (elfog) meaning a feeling or force seized/came over someone.
el(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on fogottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hittemaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hittemhittemI believedhisz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on fogottelájulokI shall faintelájul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on hittem - 79
The knife fell from my hand.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of késkésknifekés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kiesettkiesettfell outkiesik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekezembőlfrom my handkéz · noun, elative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of kiesett - 80
It may be that a feverish distortion exaggerated the terror of my vision — but in that moment, from the plate, with broken eyes and gaping mouth, and upon its wrinkled brow a deathly sweat, a tiny, pale human face stared back into my own.
Lehetit may belehet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of túloztalázasfeverishlázas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on torzítástorzításdistortiontorzítás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of túloztatúloztaexaggeratedtúloz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on Lehetijesztőfrighteningijesztő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on víziómatvíziómatmy visionvíziómat · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of túloztadebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of pillanatbanathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of meredtathea · determinerdeterminer of tányérróltányérrólfrom the platetányér · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of megtörtmegtörtbrokenmegtört · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemekkelszemekkelwith eyesszem · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with pillanatbanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkitátottgapingkitátott · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szemekkelszájjalwith a mouthszáj · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of ráncoltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationráncoltwrinkledráncolt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on homlokánhomlokánon its browhomlok · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with pillanatbanhalálosdeadlyhalálos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on verítékkelverítékkelwith sweatveríték · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of meredtegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of emberarcaprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberarchalványfainthalvány · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberarcemberarchuman faceemberarc · noun, nominative, singularsubject of meredtmeredtstaredmered · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on túloztavisszabackvissza · adverbdepends on meredtarcombainto my facearc · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of meredt
The particulars
- The text
- Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária, Frigyes Karinthy. Capillária.
- Translation
- Public-domain Hungarian (Karinthy, d. 1938; published 1916 and 1921). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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