Hungarian · Capillária
Negyedik fejezet
Chapter Four
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
The indifference of the natives.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on közömbösségeközömbösségetheir indifferenceközömbösség · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrase - 2
The language of the country.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országországcountryország · noun, nominative, singulardepends on nyelvenyelveits languagenyelv · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrase - 3
The oihas.
OihákOihaOiha · proper noun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase - 4
A few words on the Author's boundless love of his country, and on the folly of nature.
Néhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szószówordszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of hazaszeretetérőlathea · determinerdeterminer of szerzőszerzőthe Authorszerző · noun, nominative, singulardepends on hazaszeretetérőlSurfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both.
határtalanboundlesshatártalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hazaszeretetérőlhazaszeretetérőlabout his love of countryhazaszeretet · noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrasevalamintas well asvalamint · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of természettermészetnaturetermészet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on ostobaságárólostobaságárólabout its follyostobaság · noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with hazaszeretetéről - 5
The bible of the oihas.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihákoihákoihasoiha · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on bibliájabibliájabiblebiblia · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrase - 6
The bulloks.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of bullokokbullokokbulloksbullok · noun, nominative, pluralhead of the phrase - 7
It was only some months later, toward the close of the first quarter of my sojourn in Capillária, that I came to grasp the full significance of all that had, at that first banquet, so utterly confounded and dismayed me.
Csakonlycsak · adverbdepends on fogtamnéhányfewnéhány · determinerdeterminer of hónappalhónappalmonths (later)hónap · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of fogtamutóbbafterwardutóbb · adverbdepends on fogtamCapilláriábanin CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of valóvalóinvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tartózkodásParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
tartózkodásstaytartózkodás · noun, nominative, singulardepends on negyedénekelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on negyedéneknegyedénekof its quarternegyed · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on végevégeits endvég · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fogtamfelétowardfelé · prepositionpreposition marking végefogtamI grasped (it)fog · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on fogtamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mindannakof all thatmindaz · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on jelentőségétjelentőségétits significancejelentőség · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of fogtamamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of megdöbbentettezenon thisez · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of megdöbbentettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of lakománelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lakománlakománat the banquetlakoma · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of megdöbbentettannyiraso muchannyira · adverbdepends on megdöbbentettmegdöbbentettconfounded (me)megdöbbentett · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on fogtamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzavarbainto confusionzavar · noun, illative, singularcoordinated with megdöbbentetthozottbroughthoz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megdöbbentett - 8
I have no wish to weary the reader with a detailed history of these few months: how I accustomed myself, notwithstanding my forty years, to breathing by means of gills; how I came to know the natural laws of this country; how I discovered, after much misapprehension and surprise, the key to that marvelous effect the natives had produced upon me; how I came to understand their peculiar customs; how I found my place among them in society; and how at last I learned their tongue well enough that afterward, by the method of direct intercourse and exchange of ideas, I might confirm and enlarge upon all that observation alone had until then allowed me only to surmise.
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies akaromakaromI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasótolvasótthe readerolvasó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of untatniuntatnito wearyuntat · verb, infinitivecomplement of akaromennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on történetévelathea · determinerdeterminer of történetévelnéhányfewnéhány · determinerdepends on hónapnakhónapnakmonths'hónap · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of részletesrészletesdetailedrészletes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on történetéveltörténetévelwith the history oftörténet · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of untatnihogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on szoktamszoktamaccustomed myselfszokik · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on akarommeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on szoktamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
negyvenfortynegyven · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies esztendőmesztendőmmy yearsesztendő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of valóellenéredespiteellenére · prepositionpreposition marking esztendőmathea · determinerdeterminer of kopoltyúvalkopoltyúvalwith gillskopoltyú · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of valóvalówithvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lélegzéstParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
lélegzéstbreathinglélegzés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of szoktamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ismertemismertemcame to knowismer · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with szoktamEx.1 'ismertem meg' = megismerni (to get to know/learn). Ex.2 'Magam ismertem el, hogy...' = elismerni (to admit/acknowledge) — 'I myself had owned that...'. Two different separable verbs conflated under bare 'ismer'; the suggested gloss 'I recognized' fits neither well.
meg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on ismertemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
ennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on törvényeitaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országnakországnakof the countryország · noun, genitive, singulardepends on törvényeittermészetinaturaltermészeti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on törvényeittörvényeitits lawstörvény · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of ismertemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jöttemjöttemI camejön · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularparallel clause to ismertemrárealizeő · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of jöttemAlso occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover).
sokmuchsok · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies félreértésfélreértésmisunderstandingfélreértés · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with jöttemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeglepetéssurprisemeglepetés · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with félreértésutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking félreértésannakof thataz · pronoun, genitive, singularsubject of tettekathea · determinerdeterminer of hatásnakcsodálatosmarvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hatásnakhatásnakof the effecthatás · noun, genitive, singulardepends on nyitjáranyitjárato the key ofnyitja · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tettekamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tettekBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
athea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of tettektettekproducedtesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on jöttemcap-chapter-5-s26 'nagy ügyességre tettek szert' and cap-chapter-5-s39 'feleségre... tettek szert' use the idiom 'tesz szert' = 'acquire', a distinct sense the original three glosses don't cover.
rámmerá · adverboblique complement of tettekCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
hogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on értettemértettemI understoodért · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on tettekmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on értettemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
sajátospeculiarsajátos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szokásaikatszokásaikattheir customsszokás · noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessordirect object of értettemhogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on helyezkedtemhelyezkedtemI found my placehelyezked · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on értettemel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on helyezkedtemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
közöttükamong themközötte · adverboblique complement of helyezkedtempostposition inflected for person
társadalmilagsociallytársadalmi · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of helyezkedtemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on tanultamtanultamI learnedtanul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with értettemmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on tanultamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
végreat lastvégre · adverbdepends on nyelvüketnyelvükettheir languagenyelv · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessordirect object of tanultamannyiraso muchannyira · adverbdepends on értettemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erősíthettemutóbbafterwardutóbb · adverbdepends on erősíthettemathea · determinerdeterminer of érintkezésközvetlendirectközvetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on érintkezésérintkezésintercourseérintkezés · noun, nominative, singulardepends on módszerévelésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfogalomkicserélésexchange of ideasfogalomkicserélés · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with érintkezésmódszerévelby the method ofmódszer · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of erősíthettemerősíthettemI could confirmerősíthet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on értettemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtoldhattamI could add totoldhat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with erősíthettemmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on toldhattamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
mindaztall thatmindaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of toldhattamamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of engedettBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
addiguntil thenaddig · adverbdepends on engedettcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on sejtenisejtenito surmisesejt · verb, infinitivecomplement of engedettengedettallowedenged · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on toldhattamathea · determinerdeterminer of megfigyelésmegfigyelésobservationmegfigyelés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of engedett - 9
My progress was greatly hindered by that incomprehensible and well-nigh incredible indifference with which the natives received my appearance in their country.
Haladásomatmy progresshaladás · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of megnehezítettenagybangreatlynagyban · adverbdepends on megnehezítettemegnehezítettehinderedmegnehezít · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of közönyaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of közönyérthetetlenincomprehensibleérthetetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on közönyésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszintealmostszinte · adverbdepends on hihetetlenhihetetlenincrediblehihetetlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with érthetetlenközönyindifferenceközöny · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megnehezítetteamivelwith whichami · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of fogadtákathea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on országukbanországukbanin their countryország · noun, inessive, singular, third-person plural possessoroblique complement of valóvalóinvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megjelenésemetParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
megjelenésemetmy appearancemegjelenés · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of fogadtákfogadtákreceived (it)fogad · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralclause modifying közöny - 10
It was probable from the very first moment — and I later proved it both to them and to myself — that a land-dweller such as myself had never before set foot in this province of the Ocean floor, at least no living man (as for the victims of shipwreck, of these I shall have occasion to speak hereafter).
Máralreadymár · adverbdepends on valószínűaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of percbenelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on percbenpercbenin the momentperc · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of valószínűvalószínűlikelyvalószínű · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to valószínűamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of bizonyítottamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
későbblaterkésőn · adverbdepends on bizonyítottambe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on bizonyítottamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
isevenis · adverbdepends on bizonyítottambizonyítottamprovedbizonyít · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on valószínűnekikto themneki · adverbdepends on bizonyítottamCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmagamnakto myselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singularcoordinated with bizonyítottamType mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jártmagamhozto myselfmaga · pronoun, allative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of járthasonlósimilarhasonló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberszárazföldiof the dry landszárazföldi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singularsubject of jártCentral to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically.
sohaneversoha · adverbdepends on jártmégbeforemég · adverbdepends on jártnemnotnem · adverbmodifies jártjárttrodjár · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on bizonyítottamathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fenekénekfenekénekof its bottomfenek · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on tartományábanebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of tartományábanathea · determinerdeterminer of tartományábantartományábanin its provincetartomány · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of jártlegalábbat leastlegalább · adverbdepends on élőélőlivingélő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bizonyítottamCentral to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically.
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies bizonyítottamamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of illetiathea · determinerdeterminer of hajótörésekhajótörésekshipwreckshajótörés · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on áldozataitáldozataitits victimsáldozat · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of illetiilleticoncernsillet · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with bizonyítottampart of the fixed phrase 'ami X-et illeti' (as for X, concerning X)
ezekrőlabout theseez · pronoun, delative, pluraloblique complement of megemlékezemméglatermég · adverbdepends on megemlékezemkésőbblaterkésőn · adverbdepends on megemlékezemmegemlékezemI shall mentionmegemlékezik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with valószínű - 11
All things considered, my appearance among them was as rare an occasion, and as great a novelty, as if, let us suppose, some man from Mars were to come ashore one day in London or Paris — and I must own that in the first days I was much occupied with the vain consciousness of glory, that to me had fallen the rare task of representing the whole human race among such intelligent beings, who up to that time had known nothing of my sex.
Mindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of vévetekintetbeinto considerationtekintet · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of vévevévetakingvéve · adverbdepends on voltmegjelenésemmy appearancemegjelenés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with véveközöttükamong themközötte · adverbdepends on voltpostposition inflected for person
voltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceolyansoolyan · adverbdepends on ritkaritkarareritka · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alkalomLemma can also mean "sparse/thin" in other contexts, but every example here means "rare."
alkalomoccasionalkalom · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationújságnoveltyújság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with alkalomFalse friend: normally 'newspaper', but here means 'novelty, rarity'.
minthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teszemteszemsupposetesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularparallel clause to voltfölsupposeföl · adverbdepends on teszemLondonbanin LondonLondon · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of teszemvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationPárizsbanin ParisPárizs · proper noun, inessive, singularcoordinated with Londonbanegyoneegy · determinerdeterminer of naponnaponone daynap · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of szállanaThe 'one' sense only belongs to examples with 'egy napon' (egy = one, a separate word). cap-chapter-1-s34/1-s36 have 'Ezen a napon' / 'E napon' (this day) — 'one day' is wrong there; napon by itself is just 'on [the] day'.
partraashorepart · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of szállanaszállanawould come ashore, landszáll · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltholmisome sort ofholmi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on embermarsbelifrom Marsmarsbeli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singularsubject of szállanaCentral to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically.
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on vallanomSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltvallanomto confessvall · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of foglalkoztatottaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of napokbanelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on napokbannapokbanin the daysnap · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of foglalkoztatottsokatmuchsok · numeral, accusative, singulardirect object of foglalkoztatottfoglalkoztatottoccupied (me)foglalkoztat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kellathea · determinerdeterminer of dicsőséghiúvainhiú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dicsőségdicsőségglorydicsőség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tudatatudataconsciousness (of it)tudat · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of foglalkoztatotthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of képviselninekemto meén · pronoun, dative, singulardepends on képviselniadatottwas givenadat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on nekemathea · determinerdeterminer of feladatritkarareritka · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on feladatLemma can also mean "sparse/thin" in other contexts, but every example here means "rare."
feladattaskfeladat · noun, nominative, singulardirect object of képviselniaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fajtegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtemberihumanemberi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtfajtracefaj · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with feladatképviselnito representképvisel · verb, infinitivecoordinated with voltolysucholy · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on értelmes'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
értelmesintelligentértelmes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lényeklényekbeingslény · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of képviselniközöttamongközött · prepositionpreposition marking lényekakikwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on nememrőlnememrőlabout my sexnem · noun, delative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tudtakminduntil nowmind · conjunctionlinks the coordination'nememről mind ez ideig semmit se tudtak' uses 'mind' idiomatically inside 'mind ez ideig' = 'until now', not the quantifier 'all'; 'az oihá-k mind egyneműek' uses 'mind' as the quantifier 'all'. The two examples are genuinely different senses.
ezthatez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of ideigideigfor a timeidő · noun, terminative, singulardepends on semmitsemmitnothingsemmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tudtakseat allse · adverbmodifies tudtaktudtakknewtud · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on voltSecond example uses 'tud' as a modal auxiliary with infinitive ('nem tudtak komolyan venni' = 'could not take seriously'), not the literal 'know' sense.
- 12
I prepared myself, in my own mind, as to how I should play out the difficult and weighty diplomatic role that lay before me — how I should see to it that the interests of my beloved country were ever kept before my eyes, how I should satisfy their avid curiosity with tact and dignity, and how, in general, I should comport myself as the center of interest.
Magambanwithin myselfmaga · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of készültemkészültemI preparedkészül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceisevenis · adverbdepends on készültemráitrá · adverboblique complement of készültemCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
hogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on játszomjátszomI playjátszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on készültemmajdthenmajd · adverbdepends on játszomeloutel · adverbdepends on majdSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of szerepetnehézheavynehéz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerepetsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelelősségteljesweightyfelelősségteljes · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with nehézdiplomáciaidiplomaticdiplomáciai · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerepetszerepetroleszerep · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of játszomhogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on gondoskodomgondoskodomI take care ofgondoskodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on játszommajdthenmajd · adverbdepends on gondoskodomhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tartsamszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hazámhazámmy countryhazám · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on érdekeitérdekeitits interestsérdek · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of tartsammindigalwaysmindig · adverbdepends on szemszemeyeszem · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of tartsamelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking szemtartsamkeeptart · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on készültemhogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on elégítemelégítemI satisfyelégít · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on tartsammajdthenmajd · adverbdepends on elégítemki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on elégítemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
módjávalwith due measuremód · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of elégítemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationméltósággalwith dignityméltóság · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with módjávalmohóeagermohó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kíváncsiságukatkíváncsiságukattheir curiositykíváncsiság · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessordirect object of elégítemsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationáltalábangenerallyáltalában · adverbdepends on viselemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of viselemviselemI conduct myselfvisel · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elégítemReflexive idiom 'viselem magam' ('I comport myself'), distinct from 'visel' meaning 'to bear/endure'.
magammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of viselemmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of középpontjaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of érdeklődésérdeklődésinterestérdeklődés · noun, nominative, singulardepends on középpontjaközéppontjathe center ofközéppont · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoradverbial clause on viselem - 13
I was soon obliged to discover, not without some bitterness of disappointed self-regard, that all this inward preparation went for nothing.
Hamarsoonhamar · adverbdepends on kellettType includes both the base form (hamar, 'soon') and comparative surface (hamarabb, 'sooner').
rárealizeő · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of jönnömAlso occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover).
kelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencejönnömto comejön · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellettathea · determinerdeterminer of önérzetcsalódottdisappointedcsalódott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on önérzetönérzetself-regardönérzet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on keserűségenemnotnem · adverbmodifies keserűségemindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on keserűségekeserűségeits bitternesskeserűség · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of jönnömnélkülwithoutnélkül · prepositionpreposition marking keserűségehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vészmindemeall thismindem · adverbdepends on előkészületlelkispirituallelki · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on előkészületelőkészületpreparationelőkészület · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vészkárbato wastekár · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of vészPart of the idiom kárba vész, 'to go to waste'.
vészgoes to wastevész · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kellett - 14
The ladies betrayed by no sign whatsoever any particular interest in who I was or whence I came.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of hölgyekhölgyekladieshölgy · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of árultáksemmiféleno kind ofsemmiféle · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of jelleljellelwith a signjel · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of árultáknemnotnem · adverbmodifies árultákárultákthey betrayedárul · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on árultákSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érdekelnékülönösebbparticularkülönös · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on módonmódonin a mannermód · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of érdekelnéérdekelnéwould interestérdekel · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singulardepends on árultákőketthemők · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of érdekelnékiwhoki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on érdekelnéésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhonnanwhencehonnan · adverbdepends on jöttemjöttemI camejön · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclausal complement of vagyok - 15
Having felt me thoroughly over, and indeed, as I have already mentioned in the previous chapter, one of them even bit me, as if to learn whether I was edible, and if so, of what flavor — they soon left me to myself, and resumed, before my very eyes, that occupation of theirs, then incomprehensible to me, so trifling and childish.
Miutánaftermiután · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of végigtapogattakvégigtapogattakthey felt overvégigtapogat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesőtnay, moresőt · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamintasamint · adverbdepends on említettemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fejezetbenelőzőpreviouselőző · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejezetbenfejezetbenin the chapterfejezet · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of említettemmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on említettememlítettemI mentionedemlít · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with végigtapogattakegyikükone of themegyik · pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessorsubject of harapottmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on harapottVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
isevenis · adverbdepends on harapottharapottbitharap · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to említettemmintegyas ifmintegy · adverbdepends on megtudnimegtudnito find outmegtud · verb, infinitivecoordinated with harapottehetőedibleehető · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with harapottvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to ehetőewhether-e · adverbdepends on ehetősands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of igenigenyesigen · interjectiondepends on ízűmilyenwhatmilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on igenízű-flavoredízű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foglalatosságukatSuffix-like adjective attached to a taste word, e.g. 'kellemes ízű' = 'pleasant-tasting'.
hamarsoonhamar · adverbdepends on hagytakType includes both the base form (hamar, 'soon') and comparative surface (hamarabb, 'sooner').
magamraalonemaga · pronoun, sublative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of hagytakhagytakthey lefthagy · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with ízűésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfolytattákresumed (it)folytat · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with ízűelőttembefore meelőtte · adverbcoordinated with ízűpostposition inflected for person; the type covers all persons of the paradigm
akkorthenakkor · adverbdepends on érthetetlenérthetetlenincomprehensibleérthetetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on foglalatosságukatkicsinyespettykicsinyes · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with érthetetlenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyermekeschildishgyermekes · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kicsinyesfoglalatosságukattheir occupationfoglalatosság · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessorcoordinated with harapott - 16
After that singular dinner, likewise already mentioned (which, incidentally, I left hungry, sickened by the strange fare), I made one further attempt to draw their attention upon myself.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of ebédmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on említettszinténalsoszintén · conjunctionlinks the coordinationemlítettaforementionedemlített · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ebédkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ebédebéddinnerebéd · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of hagytamutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking ebédmelyetwhichmely · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hagytamkülönbenincidentallykülönben · adverbdepends on hagytaméhesenhungryéhes · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of hagytamhagytamI lefthagy · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on megpróbáltamottthereott · adverboblique complement of hagytammegundorodvasickened (with disgust)megundorodva · adverbdepends on tápláléktólathea · determinerdeterminer of tápláléktólfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tápláléktóltápláléktólfrom the foodtáplálék · noun, ablative, singularcoordinated with hagytammegpróbáltamI attemptedmegpróbál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemégfurthermég · adverbdepends on megpróbáltamegyszeronce moreegyszer · adverbdepends on megpróbáltamFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vonjamfigyelmükettheir attentionfigyelem · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessorsubject of vonjammagamraupon myselfmaga · pronoun, sublative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of vonjamvonjammay I drawvon · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on megpróbáltam - 17
I rose to my feet, and, perceiving that their tongue belonged to none of those language-families known to our universities, I endeavored, by every manner of sign and symbol, to explain to them that I came from a distant country, and that my foremost desire was, to enrich the history of travel-narratives, to acquaint myself with their customs and forms of government, while at the same time enlightening them upon all those matters of which they must necessarily know nothing.
FelálltamI rose to my feetfeláll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbelátvánperceivingbelátván · adverbcoordinated with Felálltamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tartoziknyelvüktheir languagenyelv · noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessorsubject of tartoziknemnotnem · adverbmodifies tartoziktartozikbelongstartozik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on belátvánegyikéhezto one of themegyik · noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tartoziksemnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
amathatama · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on nyelvcsaládoknakLiterary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that).
nyelvcsaládoknakof the language familiesnyelvcsalád · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of elmagyaráznimelyeketwhichmely · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ismernekathea · determinerdeterminer of egyetemeinkmiourmi · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on egyetemeink'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
egyetemeinkour universitiesegyetem · noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessoroblique complement of ismernekismernekknowismer · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclause modifying nyelvcsaládoknakEx.1 'melyeket a mi egyetemeink ismernek' is plain ismerni (know). Ex.2 'legfeljebb annyit ismernek el' is elismerni (to acknowledge/allow), preverb 'el' split off. The fixed gloss 'they know' misses the second sense.
mindenféleall manner ofmindenféle · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of jelekkeljelekkelwith signsjel · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of elmagyarázniésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjelképekkelwith symbolsjelkép · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with jelekkelpróbáltamI triedpróbál · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Felálltamelmagyaráznito explainelmagyaráz · verb, infinitivecomplement of próbáltamnekikto themneki · adverboblique complement of elmagyarázniCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jövöktávolidistanttávoli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on országbólországbólfrom the countryország · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of jövökjövökI comejön · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on próbáltamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlegfőbbchieffő · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on vágyamvágyammy desirevágy · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with jövökhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gazdagítandóaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of útleírásokútleírásoktravel accountsútleírás · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on történetéttörténetétits historytörténet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of gazdagítandógazdagítandóto enrichgazdagítandó · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on jövökPurposive/gerundive form ('gazdagítandó' = 'in order to enrich').
megismerjemthat I get to knowmegismer · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with jövökszokásaikattheir customsszokás · noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessordirect object of megismerjemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationállamformáikattheir forms of governmentállamformáikat · noun, accusative, pluralcoordinated with szokásaikategybenat the same timeegyben · adverbdepends on felvilágosítsamfelvilágosítsammay I enlighten (them)felvilágosít · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with jövökőketthemők · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of felvilágosítsammindarrólabout all thatmindar · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of felvilágosítsamamirőlabout whichami · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of tudhatnakszükségképpennecessarilyszükség · noun, absolutive, singularoblique complement of tudhatnakőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of tudhatnaknemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudhatnaktudhatnakthey can knowtudhat · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on jövöksemmitnothingsemmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tudhatnak - 18
But after my very first words I perceived that they were not attending to me at all.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on észrevettemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of szavakelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szavakszavakwordsszó · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of észrevettemutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking szavakészrevettemI noticedészrevesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of figyelneknemnotnem · adverbmodifies figyelnekisat allis · adverbdepends on figyelnekfigyelnekare attendingfigyel · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on észrevettemrámmerá · adverboblique complement of figyelnekCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
- 19
They broke in upon me with small, chirping cries — some leapt up and fell to dancing; others sucked upon little sweets — until at last the whole company rose up and, in a great swirl, wheeled away into the neighboring hall, leaving me behind at the table, confounded and ashamed.
Aprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kiáltásaikkalcsicsergőchirpingcsicsergő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kiáltásaikkalkiáltásaikkalwith their crieskiáltás · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person plural possessoroblique complement of szakítottakszakítottakbroke inszakít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencefélbein twofél · numeral, illative, singularoblique complement of szakítottakUsually part of the idiom félbeszakít 'to interrupt' (lit. 'break into half').
néhányana few (of them)néhány · pronoun, essive, singularsubject of felugráltakfelugráltakleapt upfelugrál · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with szakítottaktáncolnito dancetáncol · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdtekkezdtekbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with felugráltakmásokothersmás · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on cukrocskákatcukrocskákatlittle sweetscukrocska · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of szopogattakszopogattakthey suckedszopogat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with felugráltakvégreat lastvégre · adverbdepends on felkerekedettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of társaságegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on társaságtársaságcompanytársaság · noun, nominative, singularsubject of felkerekedettfelkerekedettrose up (and set off)felkerekedik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with felugráltaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnagygreatnagy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on örvényléssel'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense.
örvénylésselwith a swirlörvénylés · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of átkerekedtekátkerekedtekwheeled awayátkerekedik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with felkerekedettathea · determinerdeterminer of csarnokbaszomszédosneighboringszomszédos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csarnokbacsarnokbainto the hallcsarnok · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of átkerekedtekmagamrato myselfmaga · pronoun, sublative, singulardirect object of hagyvahagyvaleavinghagyva · adverbdepends on zavartanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of asztalasztaltableasztal · noun, nominative, singularsubject of hagyvamellettatmellett · prepositionpreposition marking asztalzavartanin confusionzavart · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of átkerekedtekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegszégyenülveashamedmegszégyenülve · adverbcoordinated with zavartan - 20
Whoever has a wife, or has had prolonged dealings with women, knows that curious sensation, when a man sets himself to speak sensibly and logically, builds up a chain of reasoning, and, just as he would triumphantly arrive at the conclusion that should crown the splendid edifice of his arguments — her ladyship suddenly says, pardon me, one moment, and rushes off to the kitchen, or vanishes behind the door of some linen-draper's shop, only to return half an hour later, while you still stand in that selfsame spot, waiting impatiently for the moment when you might at last finish your discourse — and from her cheerful prattle, and her whole bearing, you discover, to your dismay, that she no longer has the least notion that you were in the middle of saying something when she left you standing.
Akinekwhoever hasaki · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on vanfeleségehis wifefeleség · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of vanvanhasvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on ismerivagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vanmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on huzamosabbdolgadealingsdolog · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of huzamosabbhuzamosabbmore prolongedhuzamos · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on ideigideigfor a timeidő · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of voltnőkkelwith womennő · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of voltismeriknowsismer · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of érzéstathea · determinerdeterminer of érzéstfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on érzéstérzéstsensationérzés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of felépítmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on kezdaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singularsubject of beszélniCentral to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically.
értelmesensensiblyértelmes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on beszélniésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlogikusanlogicallylogikus · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of beszélnibeszélnito speakbeszél · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdkezdbeginskezd · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying érzéstfelépítbuilds upfelépít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on ismeriegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of gondolatsortgondolatsortchain of thoughtgondolatsor · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismerisands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on rátérnediadalmasantriumphantlydiadalmas · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of rátérnerátérnewould turn torátér · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on ismeriathea · determinerdeterminer of konklúziórakonklúziórato the conclusionkonklúzió · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of rátérneamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of betetőznébetetőznéwould crownbetetőzné · noun, nominative, singularsubject of mondjaTagged as a noun but functions as a verb (conditional 'would crown') in this line.
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of érvekérvekargumentsérv · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on palotájátpompássplendidpompás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on palotájátpalotájátits palacepalota · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of mondjaimmediate possessor is "érvek" (the arguments), an abstract noun, not a person; "his" wrongly personifies this token.
őnagyságaher ladyshipőnagysága · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of mondjaegyszerresuddenlyegyszerre · adverbdepends on mondjaaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondjamondjasays itmond · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on rátérnepardonpardon mepardon · interjectiondepends on mondjaazonnalat onceazonnal · adverbdepends on kirohansands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkirohanrushes outkirohan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with mondjaathea · determinerdeterminer of konyhábakonyhábainto the kitchenkonyha · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kirohanvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltűnikvanisheseltűnik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kirohanegysomeegy · determinerdeterminer of fehérnemű-kereskedésfehérnemű-kereskedéslinen shopfehérnemű-kereskedés · noun, nominative, singulardepends on ajtajaajtajaits doorajtó · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of eltűnikmögöttbehindmögött · prepositionpreposition marking ajtajahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aztánaztánthenaztán · adverbcoordinated with kirohanmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on visszatérfélórahalf an hourfélóra · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of visszatérmúlvalatermúlva · prepositionpreposition marking félórapostposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'
visszatérreturnsvisszatér · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kirohansands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationteyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of állaszmégstillmég · adverbdepends on állaszottthereott · adverbdepends on állaszállaszyou standállasz · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with visszatérActually the verb 'állsz' (you stand), not a noun, despite the tag.
ugyanazonon that sameugyanaz · pronoun, superessive, singulardeterminer of helyenathea · determinerdeterminer of helyenhelyenat the placehely · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of állasztürelmetlenülimpatientlytürelmetlen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on várvavárvawaitingvárva · adverbdepends on állaszmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on fejezhetedfejezhetedyou could finishfejezhe · verb, past, indicative, definite, second-person, singulardepends on állaszmárat lastmár · adverbdepends on fejezhetedbe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on fejezhetedSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mondókáidatyour speechmondókáidat · noun, accusative, singular, second-person singular possessordepends on csacsogásábólvidámcheerfulvidám · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csacsogásábólcsacsogásábólfrom her prattlecsacsogás · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on viselkedésébőlésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on viselkedésébőlviselkedésébőlfrom her bearingviselkedés · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with bemegdöbbenvewith dismaymegdöbbenve · adverbdepends on tapasztalodtapasztalodyou discovertapasztal · verb, present, indicative, definite, second-person, singularoblique complement of fejezhetedhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sincsfogalmahis notionfogalom · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of sincssincsdoes not havesincs · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kirohanmárno longermár · adverbdepends on sincsrólaof itróla · adverboblique complement of sincsCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of beszéltélteyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of beszéltéléppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on beszéltélbeszéltélyou spokebeszél · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singulardepends on sincsvalamirőlabout somethingvalami · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of beszéltélmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on hagyottfaképnélstanding (idiom: leave someone standing)fakép · noun, adessive, singularoblique complement of hagyottPart of the fixed idiom 'faképnél hagy', literally 'to leave at the wooden figure', i.e. to walk off and abandon someone.
hagyottlefthagy · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on sincs - 21
You ponder the matter, and feel ashamed to remind her what it was about, until at once you begin to feel that it was not, after all, of such great importance — for had it been, she would hardly have forgotten it so easily.
Eltűnődszyou pondereltűnőd · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrestelledyou feel ashamedrestell · verb, past, indicative, definite, second-person, singularcoordinated with EltűnődszMis-tagged as past; 'restelled' (restell+ed) is the present-tense definite 2sg form ('you feel ashamed to remind her') — the whole sentence is present tense ('Eltűnődsz s restelled ... úgy érzed'). Past definite 2sg would be 'restellted'.
emlékeztetnito remindemlékeztet · verb, infinitivecomplement of restelledráitrá · adverboblique complement of emlékeztetniCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
mirőlabout whatmi · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of Eltűnődszvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to szószómatterszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of Eltűnődszegyszerreat onceegyszerre · adverbdepends on érzedúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on érzedérzedyou feelérez · verb, present, indicative, definite, second-person, singularcoordinated with Eltűnődsztulajdonképpenactuallytulajdonképpen · adverbdepends on voltnemnotnem · adverbmodifies voltisafter allis · adverbdepends on voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to fontosolyansoolyan · adverbdepends on fontosfontosimportantfontos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Eltűnődszhiszenforhiszen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of azazitaz · pronoun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on felejtettelettbeenlesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to azvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of lettnemnotnem · adverbmodifies felejtettefelejtetteforgot itfelejt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on fontosvolnawould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of felejtetteel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on könnyenSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
olysooly · adverbdepends on könnyenkönnyeneasilykönnyű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on felejtette - 22
All that I set down briefly in what follows, then, to furnish the reader with some notion of the laws of Capillária, I came to learn entirely through my own private diligence, without anyone troubling themselves as to whether I yet knew all that I needed to know, or making the least effort to hasten to my assistance — indeed, they scarcely troubled themselves as to whether I was present at all or not.
Amiketwhichami · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of összefoglaloktehátthereforetehát · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of alábbiakbanalábbiakbanin what followsalábbi · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of összefoglalokrövidenbrieflyrövid · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of összefoglalokösszefoglalokI summarizeösszefoglal · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nyújtsakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasónakolvasónakto the readerolvasó · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of nyújtsaknémisomenémi · determinerdepends on fogalmatfogalmatnotionfogalom · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of nyújtsaknyújtsakso that I furnishnyújtsak · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on összefoglalokCapilláriaCapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on törvényeirőltörvényeirőlabout its lawstörvény · noun, delative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of nyújtsakaztitaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tudtammindallmind · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of magánszorgalombólmagánszorgalombólout of private diligencemagánszorgalom · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of tudtamtudtamlearnedtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with összefoglalokmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on tudtamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
anélkülwithoutanélkül · adverbdepends on tudtamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of törődöttbárkianyonebárki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of törődöttisevenis · adverblinks the coordinationtörődötttroubled himselftörődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on anélkülvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of törődöttveleabout itvele · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of törődöttThis type's surfaces mix third-person 'vele' (with her/him/it) and first-person 'velem' (with me); Capillária's own examples are all third-person 'with her,' but 'with me' must stay listed since 'velem' is a surface of this type elsewhere in the book.
vajonwhethervajon · adverbdepends on tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on törődöttewhether-e · adverbdepends on tudommáryetmár · adverbdepends on mindaztmindaztall thatmindaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tudomamirefor whichami · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of vanszükségemmy needszükség · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of vanvanneedvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying mindaztvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbárminőany sort ofbárminő · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on módonmódonin a mannermód · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of igyekezettigyekezettstroveigyekezik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with törődöttvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of igyekezettsegítségemreto my aidsegítség · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of sietnisietnito hastensiet · verb, infinitivecomplement of igyekezettőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of törődtekbizonyindeedbizony · adverbdepends on törődtekazzalwith thataz · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of törődtekseevense · adverblinks the coordinationigenveryigen · adverbdepends on törődtektörődtektroubled themselvestörődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with törődötthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyokottthereott · adverbdepends on vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on törődtekewhether-e · adverbdepends on vagyokvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsemnotsem · adverbdepends on vagyok - 23
Capillária, or the country of women, as I named it to myself, occupies roughly that portion of the Ocean floor lying between the United States and Norway, at an average depth of some four thousand meters beneath the surface of the water.
CapilláriaCapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of nőknőkwomennő · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on országaországaits countryország · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with Capilláriaahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on elneveztemmagambanto myselfmaga · pronoun, inessive, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of elnevezteminessive reflexive of 'maga'; person varies with the surface (magamban=1sg, magában=3sg)
elneveztemI namedelnevez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying országaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ÓceánÓceánthe OceanÓceán · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on fenekénekfenekénekof its bottomfenek · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of foglaljakörülbelülroughlykörülbelül · adverbdepends on foglaljaaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of foglaljaathea · determinerdeterminer of területétterületétits territoryterület · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of foglaljafoglaljaoccupiesfoglal · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclause modifying Capilláriael(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on foglaljaSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
melywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of fekszikaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of EgyesültEgyesültUnitedEgyesült · proper noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of fekszikPart of 'Egyesült Államok'/'Egyesült Európai Államok', 'United States'/'United States of Europe'.
ÁllamokStatesÁllamok · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on EgyesültPart of Egyesült Államok, "United States".
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationNorvégiaNorwayNorvégia · proper noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Egyesültközöttbetweenközött · prepositionpreposition marking Egyesültfekszikliesfekszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on foglaljaátlagbanon averageátlag · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of foglaljamintegyaboutmintegy · adverbdepends on négyezernégyezerfour thousandnégyezer · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on méternyiméternyimeters (in depth)méternyi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mélységbenmélységbenat a depthmélység · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of foglaljaathea · determinerdeterminer of vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singulardepends on felszínefelszíneits surfacefelszín · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of foglaljaalattbeneathalatt · prepositionpreposition marking felszíne - 24
The warm currents render its soil peculiarly suited to every kind of animal and vegetable growth — the study of its fauna and its fossils permits the inference that it is one of the oldest strata of the earth, where, many thousands of years ago, at a time when the greater part of the dry lands was a desolate and uninhabited, burning waste, the prehistoric animal world already flourished in rich and varied forms.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of áramlatokmelegwarmmeleg · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on áramlatokáramlatokcurrentsáramlat · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on talajáttalajátits soiltala · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of teszikkiváltképpenespeciallykiváltképpen · adjective, absolutive, singulardepends on teszikalkalmassásuitedalkalmas · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of teszikteszikrendertesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemindenféleall manner ofmindenféle · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on tenyészetreállatianimalállati · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tenyészetreésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnövényivegetablenövényi · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with állatitenyészetrefor growthtenyészet · noun, sublative, singulardepends on -faunájánakof its faunafaunáj · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of következtetniésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkövületeinekof its fossilskövület · noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessordepends on tanulmányozásatanulmányozásathe study of ittanulmányozás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with faunájánakarrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of engedengedpermitsenged · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with teszikkövetkeztetnito inferkövetkeztet · verb, infinitivecomplement of engedhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctiondepends on rétegeinekegyikeone ofegyik · pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of rétegeinekathea · determinerdeterminer of földföldearth'sföld · noun, nominative, singulardepends on rétegeineklegrégibboldestrégi · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on rétegeinekrétegeinekof its strataréteg · noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessoradverbial clause on teszikaholwhereahol · adverbdepends on tenyészettmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on tenyészettsok-sokmany manysok-sok · numeral, nominative, singularcompound with ezerezerthousandezer · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies évévyear(s)év · noun, nominative, singularlinks the coordinationelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking évolyansucholyan · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on időbenidőbenin timeidő · noun, inessive, singulardepends on évmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on tenyészettathea · determinerdeterminer of szárazföldekszárazföldekdry landsszárazföld · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on részenagygreaternagy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on része'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense.
részepart of itrész · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of tenyészettkietlendesolatekietlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pusztaságésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlakatlanuninhabitedlakatlan · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kietlenforróhotforró · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with lakatlanpusztaságwastelandpusztaság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with részevoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to pusztaságmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on tenyészettgazdagrichgazdag · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on formákbanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationváltozatosvariedváltozatos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with gazdagformákbanin formsforma · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of tenyészetttenyészettflourishedtenyészett · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying rétegeinekaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of állatvilágőskoriprehistoricőskori · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatvilágállatviláganimal worldállatvilág · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tenyészett - 25
As to when the natives themselves migrated hither, or how long they have dwelt here, I was able to learn but little — the inhabitants of Capillária, the oihas, as they call themselves, know nothing of the science of history, and feel no need to cultivate traditions.
Hogyas tohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vándoroltakmagukthemselvesmaga · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of vándoroltakathea · determinerdeterminer of bennszülöttekbennszülötteknativesbennszülött · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vándoroltakmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on vándoroltakvándoroltakthey migratedvándorolik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on laknakbeinbe · adverbdepends on vándoroltakSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
vagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmiótasincemióta · adverbdepends on laknaklaknakdwelllakik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceitthereitt · adverbdepends on laknakarrólabout thataz · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of tudhattamkeveseta littlekevés · determiner, accusativedirect object of tudhattamtudhattamI was able to learntudhat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying laknakmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on tudhattamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
CapilláriaCapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on lakóilakóiits inhabitantslakó · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with tudhattamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihá-koihá-koihasoihá-k · wordcoordinated with tudhattamKarinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly.
ahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on nevezikmagukatthemselvesmaga · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedirect object of neveziknevezikthey callnevez · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with tudhattamthe 3pl impersonal can read as active "they call" or passive "is called".
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies ismerikismerikknowismer · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with nevezikEx.1 'nem ismerik a történelemtudományt' is plain ismerni (know). Ex.2 'kevésbé ismerik fel' is felismerni (to recognize), the preverb 'fel' split off by the parser. The fixed gloss 'know' misses the second sense.
athea · determinerdeterminer of történelemtudományttörténelemtudománytscience of historytörténelemtudomány · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismerikésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of hagyományokhagyományoktraditionshagyomány · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on ápolásánakápolásánakof its cultivationápolás · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of érziknemnotnem · adverbmodifies érzikérzikthey feelérez · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with nevezikszükségétthe need of itszükség · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of érzik - 26
As to the race itself (I find it exceedingly difficult to express myself so as to be understood), its chief peculiarity lies not so much in its difference from the human race as in the marvelous fact that the oihas are all of one sex — and, as I had occasion to satisfy myself, that sex is women, or, if one prefers, females.
Amiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of illetimagátitselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of illetiType mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object.
athea · determinerdeterminer of fajtátfajtátracefajta · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of illetiilleticoncernsillet · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on tudompart of the fixed phrase 'ami X-et illeti' (as for X, concerning X)
nagyonverynagyon · adverbdepends on nehezennehezenwith difficultynehéz · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tudomtudomI cantud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekifejeznito expresskifejez · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudomhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megértessemmegértessemlet me make understoodmegértes · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularclausal complement of tudommagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of megértessemlegfőbbchieffő · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on sajátságasajátságaits peculiaritysajátság · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of rejliknemnotnem · adverbmodifies rejlikannyiraso muchannyira · adverbdepends on rejlikaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fajtátólemberihumanemberi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtátólfajtátólfrom the racefajtá · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of valóvalófromvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on különbségbenParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
különbségbenin the differencekülönbség · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of rejlikrejliklies hiddenrejlik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tudomhanembut ratherhanem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardepends on ténybenathea · determinerdeterminer of ténybencsodálatosmarvelouscsodálatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ténybenténybenin the facttény · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of rejlikhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of egyneműekaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihá-koihá-kthe oihasoihá-k · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of egyneműekmindallmind · conjunctionlinks the coordination'nememről mind ez ideig semmit se tudtak' uses 'mind' idiomatically inside 'mind ez ideig' = 'until now', not the quantifier 'all'; 'az oihá-k mind egyneműek' uses 'mind' as the quantifier 'all'. The two examples are genuinely different senses.
egyneműekof one sexegynemű · adjective, nominative, pluraldepends on rejlikmégpedignamelymégpedig · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltalkalmammy occasionalkalom · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of meggyőződniUsually part of the idiom 'alkalmam volt' — 'I had occasion/opportunity to'.
voltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudommeggyőződnito satisfy oneselfmeggyőződik · verb, infinitivecomplement of voltrólaof itróla · adverboblique complement of meggyőződniCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
nőkwomennő · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of voltvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tetszikjobbanbetterjól · adverbdepends on tetsziktetszikpleasestetszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on nőstényeknőstényekfemalesnőstény · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with nők - 27
And moreover, expressly and to an intensified degree, only that; this must be emphasized without delay, lest the learned should suppose some single-sexed race whose propagation proceeds, after the manner of the lower animals, by some means of self-fertilization or sporulation.
Mégpedignamelymégpedig · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkifejezettenexpresslykifejezett · adjective, essive, singulardepends on mértékbenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfokozottheightenedfokozott · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kifejezettenmértékbenin degreemérték · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of azokcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on azokazokthoseaz · pronoun, nominative, pluralhead of the phraseeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hangsúlyozniazértfor this reasonazért · adverbdepends on hangsúlyoznikellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying azokhangsúlyoznito emphasizehangsúlyoz · verb, infinitivecomplement of kellsietvehastilysietve · adverbdepends on kellnehogylestnehogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gondoljanakathea · determinerdeterminer of tudósoktudósoksavantstudós · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of gondoljanakholmisomeholmi · determinerdepends on fajtáraegyivarúsingle-sexedegyivarú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtárafajtáraof a racefajta · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of gondoljanakgondoljanakthey should supposegondol · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on kellmelynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on szaporodásaszaporodásaits propagationszaporodás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of történikaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of állatokalsóbbrendűloweralsóbbrendű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatokállatokanimalsállat · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on módjáramódjárain the manner ofmód · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of történikholmisome sort ofholmi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on öntermékenyítésöntermékenyítésself-fertilizationöntermékenyítés · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of történikvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspórázássporulationspórázás · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with öntermékenyítésútjánby means ofútján · prepositionpreposition marking öntermékenyítéstörténikhappenstörténik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with azok - 28
Of this, as I satisfied myself, there is no question whatsoever; the propagation of the oihas is every bit as two-sexed as that of every higher mammal, only that...
Errőlabout thisez · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of meggyőződtemmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meggyőződtemmeggyőződtemI became convincedmeggyőződik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencerólaof itróla · adverboblique complement of meggyőződtemCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
szómatterszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of sincsensincsenthere is notsincsen · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on meggyőződtemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of szaporodásaoihá-koihaoihá-k · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szaporodásaAdjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly.
szaporodásaits propagationszaporodás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with meggyőződteméppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on úgyúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on meggyőződtemkétneműtwo-sexedkétnemű · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with úgymintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of emlősállatémindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of emlősállatéfelsőbbrendűsuperiorfelsőbbrendű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on emlősállatéemlősállatémammalemlősállat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on úgycsakhogyonlycsakhogy · conjunctiondepends on meggyőződtem - 29
And at this point I must premise something, must explain something, must have recourse to a few comparisons, lest my ardently loved countrymen, and the proud men of my beloved sex, accuse me of fabricating false data unworthy of a travel-writer, or of distorting genuine observations through faulty and superficial interpretation, so as to allege the possibility of phenomena that would deeply wound the noble cult of masculine pride, and would, in its just and rightful self-regard, assail the lord of the world — man, the creator and conqueror — whose boundless courage and perfection is even in our own day triumphantly attested by so many glorious battles, sieges, brilliant advances, valor that scorns death, and radiant heroic deaths.
Ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of pontnálpontnálat this pointpont · noun, adessive, singularoblique complement of kellvalamitsomethingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of bocsátanomelőrebeforehandelőre · adverbdepends on bocsátanomkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebocsátanomto set forth beforehandbocsáta · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellvalamitsomethingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of magyaráznommeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on magyaráznomVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kellmagyaráznomto explainmagyaráz · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of hasonlattalhasonlattalwith a comparisonhasonlat · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of élnemkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kellélnemto make use ofél · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellnehogylestnehogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vádoljanakforrónardentlyforró · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szeretettszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on honfitársaimhonfitársaimmy countrymenhonfitárs · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessordirect object of vádoljanakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationimádottadoredimádott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtámfajtámmy kindfajtám · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with honfitársaimbüszkeproudbüszke · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férfiaiférfiaiits menférfi · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with honfitársaimazzalwith thataz · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of vádoljanakvádoljanakmay accusevádol · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of állítomhamisfalsehamis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on adatokésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationútleíróhozof a travel writerútleíró · noun, allative, singularcoordinated with hamisméltatlanunworthyméltatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on adatokadatokdataadat · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on koholásávalkoholásávalby fabricatingkoholás · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of állítomvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvalóditruevalódi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megfigyelésekmegfigyelésekobservationsmegfigyelés · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on elferdítésévelelferdítésévelby distortingelferdítés · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with koholásávalhibásfaultyhibás · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on értelmezésévelésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelületessuperficialfelületes · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with hibásértelmezésévelwith its interpretationértelmezés · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of állítomolyansucholyan · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of jelenségekjelenségekphenomenajelenség · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on lehetőségétlehetőségétits possibilitylehetőség · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of állítomállítomI allegeállít · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on kellmelyekwhichmely · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of sértenékmélyendeeplymély · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of sértenéksértenékwould woundsért · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with állítomathea · determinerdeterminer of férfibüszkeségférfibüszkeségmale prideférfibüszkeség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on kultuszátnemesnoblenemes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kultuszátkultuszátits cultkultusz · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of sértenéksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjogosrightfuljogos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on önérzetébensands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationméltóworthyméltó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on önérzetébenönérzetébenin his self-regardönérzet · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of támadnáktámadnákwould assailtámad · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kellmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on támadnákVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
athea · determinerdeterminer of világvilágworldvilág · noun, nominative, singulardepends on uráturátits lordúr · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of támadnákaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of alkotóalkotócreatoralkotó · noun, nominative, singulardepends on férfiembertésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhódítóconquerorhódító · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with alkotóférfiembertthe male humanférfiember · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with urátkinekwhoseki · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on bátorságátThe first two examples are genuinely possessive ('kinek korlátlan bátorságát' = 'whose boundless courage'; 'kinek kezéért' = 'for whose hand'), but cap-chapter-9-s100 uses 'kinek' as a dative-experiencer subject in 'kinek lesz gondja az Emberiségre' = 'who, then, will have a care for Mankind' (literally 'to whom will there be care') — not 'whose'. The plain gloss 'whose' is wrong there.
korlátlanunlimitedkorlátlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bátorságátbátorságáthis couragebátorság · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of bizonyítjaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtökéletességéthis perfectiontökéletesség · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with bátorságátéppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on bizonyítjanapjainkbanin our daysnap · noun, inessive, plural, first-person plural possessoroblique complement of bizonyítjabizonyítjaprovesbizonyít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclause modifying férfiembertdiadalmasantriumphantlydiadalmas · adjective, essive, singulardepends on ütközetsokmanysok · determinerdepends on dicsődicsőgloriousdicső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ütközetütközetbattleütközet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bizonyítjaostromsiegeostrom · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with ütközetragyogóradiantragyogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on előrenyomuláselőrenyomulásadvanceelőrenyomulás · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with ostromhaláltdeathhalál · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of megvetőmegvetőscorningmegvető · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vitézségvitézségvalorvitézség · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with ostromragyogóradiantragyogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halálhősiheroichősi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on halálhaláldeathhalál · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with ostrom - 30
Would that they might understand that I, the humble traveler and surgeon, desire for myself no worthier calling than to divert my valiant comrades, the heroic English soldiers, with a few modest observations in their hours of rest — and if the fairer-souled daughters of my country should likewise read my simple travel-narrative with pleasure, I shall thereby have achieved more than I deserve.
Vajhawould thatVajha · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of megértenékMis-tagged as a proper noun; it is the interjection 'vajha' (would that, if only).
megértenékthey might understandmegért · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kívánokénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kívánokathea · determinerdeterminer of utazószerénymodestszerény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on utazóutazótravelerutazó · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with énésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseborvossurgeonseborvos · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with énnemnotnem · adverbmodifies kívánokkívánokI desirekíván · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on megértenékmagamnakmyselfmaga · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of kívánokméltóbbmore worthyméltó · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on hivatásthivatástcallinghivatás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kívánokmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bajtársaimathogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bajtársaimatvitézvaliantvitéz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bajtársaimatbajtársaimatmy comradesbajtárs · noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessoradverbial clause on kívánokathea · determinerdeterminer of hőshősherohős · noun, nominative, singularsubject of mulattassamangolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on katonákatkatonákatsoldierskatona · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of mulattassamnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on megfigyelésemmelszerénymodestszerény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megfigyelésemmelmegfigyelésemmelwith my observationsmegfigyelés · noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with katonákatmulattassamthat I may entertainmulattat · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying bajtársaimatathea · determinerdeterminer of pihenéspihenésreposepihenés · noun, nominative, singulardepends on óráibanóráibanin his hoursóra · noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of mulattassamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of honleányaihazámmy countryhazám · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on honleányaiszebblelkűfairer-souledszebblelkű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on honleányaihonleányaiits patriotic daughtershonleány · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessoradverbial clause on olvassákislikewiseis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszívesenwith pleasureszívesen · adverbdepends on olvassáktype spans positive, comparative (szívesebben) and superlative (legszívesebben) surfaces
olvassákthey readolvas · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralparallel clause to mulattassamegyszerűsimpleegyszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on útleírásomatútleírásomatmy travel accountútleírás · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of olvassákezzelwith thisez · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of értemmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on értemtöbbetmoretöbb · numeral, accusative, singulardirect object of értemértemI achievedér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with olvassákel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on értemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megérdemeltemamennyitas much asamennyi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megérdemeltemmegérdemeltemI deservedmegérdemel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on értem - 31
But I must hold fast to the truth, for I am blessed neither with eloquence nor with the brilliant gift of imagination — I must therefore make up to the reader for the want of these by assuring him that my modest data, gathered in the course of my wanderings, if uninteresting, are at least reliable, and may be verified by anyone.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of valósághozvalósághozto the truthvalóság · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of ragaszkodnomragaszkodnomto hold fast (to)ragaszkodik · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szólósemnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
ékeseneloquentlyékes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szólószólóspeakingszóló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kellsemnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
athea · determinerdeterminer of képzeletképzeletimaginationképzelet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on ajándékávalragyogóradiantragyogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ajándékávalajándékávalwith its giftajándék · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of megáldottmegáldottblessedmegáldott · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nemnemnotnem · adverbmodifies vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with szólókárpótolnomto make up forkárpótol · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kellhátthereforehát · adverbdepends on kellaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasótolvasótthe readerolvasó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of azzalmindezekall thesemindez · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on hiányáérthiányáértfor the want of ithiánya · noun, causal-final, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with olvasótazzalwith thataz · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of összegyűjtöttemszerénymodestszerény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on adataimadataimmy dataadat · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessorsubject of összegyűjtöttemmelyeketwhichmely · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on bolyongásaimbolyongásaimmy wanderingsbolyongás · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of összegyűjtöttemfolyamánin the course offolyamán · prepositionpreposition marking bolyongásaimösszegyűjtöttemI gatheredösszegyűjtöt · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on kellhaifha · subordinating conjunctiondepends on kellérdektelenekuninterestingérdektelen · adjective, nominative, pluraldepends on haisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlegalábbat leastlegalább · adverbdepends on megbízhatókmegbízhatókreliablemegbízható · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of ellenőrizhetőkésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbárkianyonebárki · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of ellenőrizhetőkáltalbyáltal · prepositionpreposition marking bárkiellenőrizhetőkverifiableellenőrizhető · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with ha - 32
Now then — once more I beg the cultivated male reader to endeavor to consider, with scientific objectivity, nature's peculiar sports, and not to take to himself what she teaches — let him be indulgent toward nature, which, as we know, has not been endowed with that gift of reason and wise discernment that adorns the lord of the world — nature has attended no university, and holds no doctoral diploma; nature is unlettered and untaught, and stands in want of that proud consciousness and self-regard — let us forgive her, then, for permitting herself coarse and unpolished jests, and for carrying these, on occasion, so far that they amount to nothing less than disrespect toward noble man, and — let it be said plainly — toward the standards of the English constitution and the English laws, of which she appears indeed to know nothing.
Noswellnos · interjectionmodifies kéremtehátthereforetehát · conjunctiondepends on Nosmégonce moremég · adverbdepends on kéremegyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on kéremFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
kéremI begkér · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of férfiolvasótműveltcultivatedművelt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férfiolvasótférfiolvasótthe male readerférfiolvasó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kérempróbáljalet him trypróbál · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kéremmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on próbáljaVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
tudományosscientifictudományos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyilagossággaltárgyilagossággalwith objectivitytárgyilagosság · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of elgondolnielgondolnito considerelgondol · verb, infinitivecomplement of próbáljaathea · determinerdeterminer of természettermészetnaturetermészet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on játékaitkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on játékaitjátékaitits gamesjáték · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of vegyesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnedon't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)ne · adverbmodifies vegye'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'.
vegyelet him take itvesz · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with próbáljamagárato himselfmaga · pronoun, sublative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of vegyeamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tanítBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
tanítteachestanít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying vegyelegyenlet it belesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singulardeterminer of elnézésselelnézésselwith indulgenceelnézés · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of vegyeathea · determinerdeterminer of természettermészetnaturetermészet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of próbáljairánttowardiránt · prepositionpreposition marking természetmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nincsenmintasmint · adverbintroduces the clause of tudjuktudjukwe knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, pluraladverbial clause on nincsennincsenthere is notnincsen · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with próbáljafelruházvaendowedfelruházva · adverbdepends on nincsenaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of értelemértelemreasonértelem · noun, nominative, singulardepends on adományávalésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbölcswisebölcs · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on belátásbelátásinsightbelátás · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with értelemadományávalwith its giftadomány · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of végzettamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of díszítiathea · determinerdeterminer of világvilágworldvilág · noun, nominative, singulardepends on uráturátits lordúr · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of díszítidíszítiadorns itdíszít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclause modifying adományávalathea · determinerdeterminer of természettermészetnaturetermészet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of végzettnemnotnem · adverbmodifies végzettvégzettattendedvégez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on egyetemetegyetemetuniversityegyetem · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of nincsésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnekito herneki · adverbcoordinated with egyetemetCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
nincshas notnincs · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on próbáljadoktoridoctoraldoktori · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on diplomájadiplomájahis diplomadiploma · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of nincsathea · determinerdeterminer of természettermészetnaturetermészet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on híjávalműveletlenunletteredműveletlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on híjávalésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtanulatlanuntaughttanulatlan · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with műveletlenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of öntudatbüszkeproudbüszke · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on öntudatöntudatconsciousnessöntudat · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with műveletlenBoth examples translate 'öntudat' plainly as 'consciousness' ('proud consciousness and self-regard'; 'consciousness... the sense of the self'), not 'self-consciousness' — a false-friend risk, since English 'self-consciousness' means social awkwardness/embarrassment, a different sense entirely.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationönérzetself-regardönérzet · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with műveletlenhíjávallackinghíj · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szűkölködikszűkölködikis in wantszűkölködik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with nincsősheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szűkölködikbocsássuklet us forgivebocsát · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, pluralcoordinated with kéremmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on bocsássukVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
hátthenhát · adverbdepends on bocsássuknekito herneki · adverboblique complement of bocsássukCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of engeddurvacoarsedurva · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tréfákatésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpallérozatlanunpolishedpallérozatlan · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with durvatréfákatjeststréfa · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of engedengedpermitsenged · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on bocsássukmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on engedVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
magánakherselfmaga · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of engedsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationezekettheseez · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of viszigyakranoftengyakran · adverbdepends on visziodáigthat farodáig · adverboblique complement of visziviszicarriesvisz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with engedhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of férfiazitaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tiszteletlenségmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on tiszteletlenségegyszerűensimplyegyszerű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tiszteletlenségtiszteletlenségdisrespecttiszteletlenség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of férfiathea · determinerdeterminer of férfinemesnoblenemes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on férfiférfimanférfi · noun, nominative, singularclausal complement of visziésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmondjuklet's saymond · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, pluralcopula linking to férfiki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on mondjukSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of alkotmányangolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alkotmányalkotmányconstitutionalkotmány · noun, nominative, singulardepends on törvényekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationangolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with alkotmánytörvényeklawstörvény · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on szabványaivalszabványaivalwith its standardsszabvány · noun, instrumental, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of látszikszembentowardszemben · prepositionpreposition marking szabványaivalmelyeketwhichmely · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of látszikúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on látsziklátszikseemslátszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kéremnemnotnem · adverbmodifies ismerisindeedis · adverbdepends on nemismerknowsismer · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with látszik - 33
Such jests, for example, are these: that there exist certain species, chiefly among the lower creatures of the sea, whose females are considerably larger and more developed than the males, contrary to all custom and propriety.
Ilyensuchilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on tréfáktréfákjeststréfa · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vannakpéldáulfor instancepéldául · adverbdepends on vannakhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vannakvannakthere arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtákfajtákkindsfajta · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vannaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfőkéntchieflyfőként · adverbdepends on nagyobbakathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on élőlényeialsóbbrendűloweralsóbbrendű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on élőlényeiélőlényeiits living creaturesélőlény · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of nagyobbakközöttamongközött · prepositionpreposition marking élőlényeimelyeknekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, pluraldepends on nőstényeinőstényeiits femalesnőstény · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of nagyobbakjóvalfarjóval · adverbdepends on nagyobbaknagyobbakbiggernagy · adjective, nominative, plural, comparativecoordinated with sfejlettebbekmore developedfejlett · adjective, nominative, plural, comparativecoordinated with nagyobbakmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szokássalathea · determinerdeterminer of hímekhímekmaleshím · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on mintellentétbenin contradiction toellentét · noun, inessive, singularcoordinated with hímekmindenallminden · determinerdeterminer of szokássalszokássalwith customszokás · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of vannakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationillemmelwith proprietyillem · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with szokással - 34
There is a certain species of sea-spider whose female is twenty or thirty times the size of the male, and as a consequence of this, according to the unlettered and — let it be said openly — inhuman custom of these creatures, it frequently happens, indeed almost invariably happens, that the female, should he come within her sight, simply seizes and swallows the male whole, who for his part does his best to hide from her, whenever the necessity of propagating the species compels him to seek out his mate.
Vanthere isvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceegya certainegy · determinerdeterminer of pókfajtabizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pókfajtatengeriseatengeri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pókfajtapókfajtaspecies of spiderpókfajta · noun, nominative, singularsubject of Vanmelynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on nőstényeathea · determinerdeterminer of nőstényenőstényeits femalenőstény · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with Vanhússzor-harmincszortwenty to thirty timeshússzor-harminc · adverbdepends on nőstényeakkorathat bigakkora · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on nőstényemintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megtörténikathea · determinerdeterminer of hímhímmalehím · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megtörténiksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on következményeikövetkezményeiits consequenceskövetkezmény · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of megtörténikgyanántasgyanánt · prepositionpreposition marking következményeieztheseez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of állatokállatokanimalsállat · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on műveletlenműveletlenunletteredműveletlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with következményeiésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmondjuklet's saymond · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, pluralcoordinated with műveletlenki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on mondjukSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
nyíltanopenlynyílt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on mondjukemberteleninhumanembertelen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szokásaszokásaits customszokás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of gyakranszerintaccording toszerint · prepositionpreposition marking szokásagyakranoftengyakran · adverbdepends on következményeisőtnay, moresőt · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmajdnemalmostmajdnem · adverbdepends on megtörténikmindigalwaysmindig · adverbdepends on megtörténikmegtörténikit happensmegtörténik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Vanhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kerülathea · determinerdeterminer of nősténynőstényfemalenőstény · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kerülhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kerülszemeher eyeszem · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of kerülelébeforeelé · prepositionpreposition marking szemekerülcomeskerül · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on bekapjaused broadly for 'enters (into)' or 'comes (to be)'.
egyszerűensimplyegyszerű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on bekapjabekapjagulps downbekap · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megtörténikésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlenyeliswallowslenyel · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with bekapjaathea · determinerdeterminer of hímethímetthe malehím · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of lenyelimelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of igyekszikugyancsaklikewiseugyancsak · conjunctionlinks the coordinationigyekszikstrivesigyekszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megtörténikelrejtőznito hide (oneself)elrejtőz · verb, infinitivecomplement of igyekszikelőlefrom her, from before herelőle · adverbdepends on igyekszikIn this example "előle" refers back to "a nőstény" (the female), from whom the male hides — translation: "does his best to hide from her." The original gloss ("from him") pointed to the wrong referent.
haifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rákényszerítifajfenntartáspreservation of the speciesfajfenntartás · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szükségleteszükségleteits needszükséglet · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of rákényszerítirákényszeríticompelsrákényszerít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on igyekszikhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of felkeressepárjáthis matepár · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of felkeressefelkeressemay seek out (her)felkeret · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on rákényszeríti - 35
The same has been observed in another species of fish, whose male is so small in comparison to the female that, out of fear of her, he takes up permanent residence in the farther orifice of the female's intestinal canal, and counts it his peculiar good fortune that the organs of the female necessary for propagation happen to be situated in that very place, and not, say, between her eyes — in which case he should have no time to accomplish his business, for his cruel and barbarous mate would devour him first.
Ugyanaztthe sameugyanaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of figyeltékfigyeltékthey observedfigyel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on figyeltékVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
egyanotheregy · determinerdeterminer of halfajtánálmásikanothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on halfajtánálhalfajtánálin a species of fishhalfajtá · noun, adessive, singulardirect object of figyeltékmelynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on hímjehímjeits malehím · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of kicsinyathea · determinerdeterminer of nőstényheznőstényhezto the femalenőstény · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of kicsinyképestcompared toképest · prepositionpreposition marking nőstényhezolysooly · adverbdepends on kicsinykicsinysmallkicsiny · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying halfajtánálhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tartózkodiktőleof hertőle · adverbdepends on tartózkodikSurfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list.
valóofvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on félelmébenParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
félelmébenout of fearfélelem · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tartózkodikállandóanconstantlyállandó · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tartózkodikathea · determinerdeterminer of nősténynőstényfemalenőstény · noun, nominative, singulardepends on bélcsatornájánakbélcsatornájánakof her intestinal canalbélcsatornáj · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on nyílásábantúlsófarthertúlsó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyílásábannyílásábanin the opening ofnyílás · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tartózkodiktartózkodikresidestartózkodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kicsinysands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerencséjénekszerencséjénekas his good fortuneszerencséj · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tekintitekintiregards (it) astekint · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kicsinyhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vannakathea · determinerdeterminer of nősténynőstényfemalenőstény · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szerveifajfenntartásrafor propagationfajfenntartás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of szükségesszükségesnecessaryszükséges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerveiszerveiher organsszerv · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of vannakvéletlenülby chancevéletlenül · adverbdepends on ugyanottugyanottin that same placeugyanott · adverbdepends on vannakvannakarevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on tekintiésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies idejepéldáulfor instancepéldául · adverbdepends on nemathea · determinerdeterminer of szemeiszemeiher eyesszem · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with nemközöttbetweenközött · prepositionpreposition marking szemeimelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on esetbenesetbenin the caseeset · noun, inessive, singulardepends on idejenemnotnem · adverbmodifies volnavolnawould havevan · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on idejeidejehis timeidő · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vannakhozzáithozzá · adverbdepends on idejeCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elvégezzedolgáthis businessdolog · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of elvégezzeelvégezze(that he) accomplish (it)elvégez · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vannakmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kegyetlenkegyetlencruelkegyetlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kicsinyésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbarbárbarbarousbarbár · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on párjapárjahis matepár · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of felfalnáelőbbearlierelőbb · adverbdepends on felfalnáfelfalnáwould devourfelfal · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kegyetlen - 36
The mantis religiosa, for instance, which common folk call the praying insect, or the devout cicada, does this very thing: during mating she turns her head backward, and simply bites off and eats the head of the male, weaker and less developed than herself — which is a curious sort of devoutness, at the least.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of mantismantismantismantis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on religiosaLatin species name, 'mantis religiosa'.
religiosareligiosareligios · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of teszipart of the Latin binomial "mantis religiosa"; left untranslated as in the source.
példáulfor instancepéldául · adverbdepends on tesziamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of nevezBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
athea · determinerdeterminer of köznépköznépcommon folkköznép · noun, nominative, singulardepends on bogár-nakimádkozóprayingimádkozó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bogár-nakbogár-nakas 'insect'bogár-nak · wordsubject of nevezvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationájtatosdevoutájtatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kabócá-nakkabócá-nakcicadakabócá-nak · wordoblique complement of neveznevezcallsnevez · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying példáulmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on tesziVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
isveryis · adverbdepends on tesziteszidoestesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of teszipárzásmatingpárzás · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of hátrafordítjaközbenduringközben · prepositionpreposition marking párzáshátrafordítjaturns backwardhátrafordít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on teszifejéther headfej · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of hátrafordítjasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of hímneknálathan hernála · adverbdepends on gyengébbCitation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than').
gyengébbweakergyenge · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on hímnekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfejletlenebbless developedfejletlen · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativecoordinated with gyengébbhímnekthe male'shím · noun, dative, singulardepends on leharapjaExternal-possessor dative: 'hímnek ... a fejét' = 'the male's head' (possessor of the following possessed noun), not a directional 'to' dative.
egyszerűensimplyegyszerű · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of leharapjaleharapjabites offleharap · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with hátrafordítjaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegeszieatsmegesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with leharapjaathea · determinerdeterminer of fejétfejéthis headfej · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of megesziamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of különösájtatosságnakdevoutnessájtatosság · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of különöslegalábbisat leastlegalábbis · adverbdepends on különöskülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on megeszi - 37
But I might adduce countless further examples to justify a certain remark of Opula, queen of the oihas, with whom I once had the good fortune to dispute on this very question — a remark which, if not forgivable, is at least understandable.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszámtalancountlessszámtalan · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on példátmásothermás · determinerdeterminer of példátpéldátexamplepélda · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of hozhatnékhozhatnékI might adducehozhat · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemégfurthermég · adverbdepends on felfel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on hozhatnékSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
annakof thataz · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on igazolásáraigazolásárato justify itigazolás · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of hozhatnékhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vitatkozniaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of királynőjénekoihá-koihaoihá-k · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on királynőjénekAdjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly.
királynőjénekof the queen ofkirálynőj · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of vitatkozniOpulá-nakOpula'sOpulá · proper noun, genitive, singularin apposition to királynőjénekThe '-nak' suffix here does double duty: in example 1 it's a dative-marked possessor ('Opulá-nak ... egy megjegyzése' = 'a remark of Opula'), but in example 2 ('elmagyarázni Opulá-nak' = 'to explain to Opula') it is a plain dative indirect object, not possessive.
akivelwith whomaki · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of lehetettszerencsémmy fortuneszerencse · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on lehetettlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying királynőjénekethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of kérdésrőlkérdésrőlabout the questionkérdés · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of vitatkoznivitatkoznito disputevitatkozik · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on hozhatnékegyszeronceegyszer · adverboblique complement of vitatkozniFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of megjegyzésemegjegyzéseher remarkmegjegyzés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vitatkoznihaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megbocsáthatónemnotnem · adverbmodifies megbocsáthatóisevenis · adverbdepends on nemmegbocsáthatóforgivablemegbocsátható · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with vitatkoznidebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlegalábbisat leastlegalábbis · adverbdepends on érthetőérthetőunderstandableérthető · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with megbocsátható - 38
This excellent lady, then, who, as a true oiha, knows neither history nor tradition, nor wishes to know them, once, when I spoke to her of our history, and chiefly of the sacred traditions of the Bible, in connection with the creation of man — gave expression to her astonishment that we should picture this symbolically in such a fashion, that man, Adam, existed first, and that from one of his body's parts, or, as the Bible has it, from his rib, woman, Eve, was made.
Ezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of hölgyathea · determinerdeterminer of hölgykitűnőexcellentkitűnő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hölgyhölgyladyhölgy · noun, nominative, singularsubject of beszéltemugyanisthenugyanis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationakiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of oihamintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of oihavalóditruevalódi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on oihaoihaoihaoiha · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hölgyKarinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated.
semnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
történelmethistorytörténelem · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with semsemnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
hagyományttraditionhagyomány · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismernemnotnem · adverbmodifies ismerismerknowsismer · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with semésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies akarisevenis · adverbdepends on nemakarwantsakar · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with hölgyismernito knowismer · verb, infinitivecomplement of akaregyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on beszéltemFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
mikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on történelmünkrőlathea · determinerdeterminer of történelmünkrőlmiourmi · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of történelmünkről'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
történelmünkrőlabout our historytörténelmünk · noun, delative, singularcoordinated with egyszerésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfőkéntchieflyfőként · adverbcoordinated with egyszerathea · determinerdeterminer of bibliabibliaBiblebiblia · noun, nominative, singulardepends on hagyományairólszentsacredszent · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hagyományairólhagyományairólabout its traditionshagyomány · noun, delative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of beszéltembeszéltemI spokebeszél · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenekito herneki · adverboblique complement of beszéltemCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
kapcsolatbanin connectionkapcsolat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of adottaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singulardepends on teremtésévelCentral to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically.
teremtésévelwith the creation of itteremtés · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of adottcsodálkozásánakher astonishmentcsodálkozás · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of adottadottgavead · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kifejezéstkifejezéstexpressionkifejezés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of beszéltemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of képzeljükmiwemi · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of képzeljük'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
eztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of képzeljükszimbolikusansymbolicallyszimbolikus · adjective, essive, singulardepends on képzeljükúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on képzeljükképzeljükwe pictureképzel · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralclause modifying kifejezéstel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on képzeljükSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltelőbbearlierelőbb · adverbdepends on voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on képzeljükathea · determinerdeterminer of férfiférfimanférfi · noun, nominative, singulardepends on testrészébőlÁdámAdamÁdám · proper noun, nominative, singularin apposition to férfisands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on testrészébőlegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of testrészébőltestrészébőlfrom one of his body partstestrész · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of voltvagyorvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singulardepends on voltSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
ahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on lettathea · determinerdeterminer of bibliabibliaBiblebiblia · noun, nominative, singularsubject of mondjamondjasays itmond · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on oldalbordájábóloldalbordájábólfrom his riboldalbordáj · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of lettlettwas madelesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on voltathea · determinerdeterminer of nőnőwomannő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lettÉvaEveÉva · proper noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with lett - 39
This symbol, in her opinion, stood in contradiction to the teaching of nature, and to all experience.
Ezthisez · determiner, nominative, singularsubject of szimbólumathea · determinerdeterminer of szimbólumszimbólumsymbolszimbólum · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseszerintein her opinionszerinte · adverbdepends on szimbólumCovers both 'szerinte' (his/her view) and 'szerintük' (their view).
ellentétbenin contradiction toellentét · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of állállstandsáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying szerinteathea · determinerdeterminer of természettermészetnaturetermészet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tanításávaltanításávalwith its teachingtanítás · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of állésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tapasztalattaltapasztalattalwith experiencetapasztalat · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with tanításával - 40
She, quite to the contrary, were she ever to occupy herself with so idle a matter — though hitherto she had felt no need of it — would rather picture the thing in the only way it could possibly be: namely, that in the beginning was the Oiha (in their own tongue this signifies Man, the Perfection of Nature, and even more than this), a being of their own kind, who was fertilized by herself and propagated, just as we still see today among many primitive species.
Ősheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of foglalkoznéképpenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on ellenkezőenellenkezőenon the contraryellenkező · adjective, essive, singulardepends on foglalkoznékhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of foglalkoznékmárevermár · adverbdepends on foglalkoznékilyensuchilyen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dologgalhaszontalanuselesshaszontalan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dologgaldologgalwith mattersdolog · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of foglalkoznékfoglalkoznékwere I to occupy myselffoglalkozik · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebáralthoughbár · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érezteeddiguntil noweddig · adverbdepends on érezteennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on szükségétsemminosemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szükségétszükségétthe need of itszükség · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of éreztenemnotnem · adverbmodifies érezteéreztefeltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularparallel clause to foglalkoznékinkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on képzelnéúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on képzelnéképzelnéwould pictureképzel · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singulardepends on foglalkoznékel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on képzelnéSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of dolgotdolgotthingdolog · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of képzelnéahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on lehetségesegyedülaloneegyedül · adverbdepends on lehetségeslehetségespossiblelehetséges · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on képzelnéhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volttudniilliknamelytudniillik · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkezdetbenin the beginningkezdet · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on lehetségesaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of OihaOihaOihaOiha · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of őőtheirő · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on nyelvükönnyelvükönin their languagenyelv · noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessorparallel clause to voltezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of EmbertEmbertManEmber · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of voltathea · determinerdeterminer of TermészetTermészetNatureTermészet · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on jelentTökélyétPerfectionTökély · proper noun, accusative, singulardepends on Természetésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmégevenmég · adverbdepends on ennélennélthan thisez · pronoun, adessive, singularoblique complement of jelentisevenis · adverblinks the coordinationtöbbetmoretöbb · numeral, accusative, singulardirect object of jelentjelentmeansjelent · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltolyanfélesuch a oneolyanféle · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on lénylénybeinglény · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of őkőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with voltmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of termékenyültönmagátólby herselfönmaga · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of termékenyülttermékenyültwas fertilizedtermékenyült · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying őkésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszaporodottpropagatedszaporodik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with voltmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of látjukahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on látjuksokmanysok · numeral, nominative, singulardeterminer of fajtánálkezdetlegesrudimentarykezdetleges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtánálfajtánálamong the speciesfajtá · noun, adessive, singularoblique complement of látjukmégstillmég · adverbdepends on látjukmatodayma · adverbdepends on látjukisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlátjukwe seelát · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralcoordinated with volt - 41
For reasons more glorious, more convenient, and chiefly — for this is to them the foremost consideration — more aesthetic, the primal oiha, that is, in our own tongue the primal female, eliminated a certain uncomfortable and unsightly organ, which performed the office of self-fertilization within her own body, and in time detached it altogether from her frame — and ever since, this organ, which we, with great pomposity and presumption, call the male, being nothing other than a separate part of the body of the female: this member lives on, after the manner of some sort of parasite, in the vicinity of the oiha, possessed of no independent function, in an eternal, ignorant, and helpless yearning to be reunited once more with the body from which, as unworthy, it was torn away and disowned.
Dicsőbbmore gloriousdicső · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativesubject of kiküszöböltekényelmiof conveniencekényelmi · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Dicsőbbésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfőkéntchieflyfőként · adverbcoordinated with Dicsőbbezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ős-oihanálukthemnála · adverbdepends on ős-oihaCitation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than').
athea · determinerdeterminer of szempontlegfontosabbmost importantfontos · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on szempontszempontconsiderationszempont · noun, nominative, singularmodifies ős-oihaszépészetiaestheticszépészeti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on okokbólokokbólfor reasonsok · noun, elative, pluraloblique complement of ős-oihaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ős-oihaős-oihaprimal oihaős-oiha · noun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on Dicsőbbazazthat isazaz · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of mimiourmi · pronoun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with Dicsőbb'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
nyelvünkönin our languagenyelv · noun, superessive, singular, first-person plural possessorcoordinated with Dicsőbbős-nőstényprimal femaleős-nőstény · wordcoordinated with Dicsőbbegya certainegy · determinerdeterminer of kényelmetlenbizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kényelmetlenkényelmetlenuncomfortablekényelmetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szervétésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrútuglyrút · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with kényelmetlenszervéther organszerv · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of ős-nősténymelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of végezteaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of öntermékenyítéstöntermékenyítéstself-fertilizationöntermékenyítés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of végeztevégezteperformedvégez · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Dicsőbbsajátownsaját · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on testéntesténon his bodytest · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of végeztebelülwithinbelül · prepositionpreposition marking testénkiküszöbölteeliminatedkiküszöböl · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvégülat lastvégül · adverbdepends on leválasztottateljesencompletelyteljes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on leválasztottaleválasztottadetached (it)leválaszt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiküszöböltetestérőlfrom his bodytest · noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of leválasztottasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationazótasince thenazóta · adverbdepends on szervezthisez · determiner, nominative, singularsubject of szervathea · determinerdeterminer of szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with kiküszöbölteamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of nevezünkBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
miwemi · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of nevezünk'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
nagyképűenpompouslynagyképű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on elbizakodottanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelbizakodottanpresumptuouslyelbizakodott · adjective, essive, singulardepends on nevezünkhím-nekthe malehím-nek · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of nevezünknevezünkwe callnevez · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, pluralclause modifying szervholottwhereasholott · subordinating conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies másmásothermás · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with nevezünkmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of testrészeegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of testrészekülönélőseparatekülönélő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testrészetestrészeher body parttestrész · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoradverbial clause on másathea · determinerdeterminer of nőneknőnekwoman'snő · noun, genitive, singulardepends on testrészeezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of élathea · determinerdeterminer of testrésztestrészbody parttestrész · noun, nominative, singulardepends on módjáraaffélea sort ofafféle · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of élősdiélősdiparasitesélősdi · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on módjáramódjárain the manner ofmód · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of élottthereott · adverbdepends on éléllivesél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to testrészeaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihaoihaoihaoiha · noun, nominative, singulardepends on környezetébenKarinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated.
környezetébenin her vicinitykörnyezet · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of élönállóindependentönálló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerepkörszerepkörrole, functionszerepkör · noun, nominative, singularsubject of élnélkülwithoutnélkül · prepositionpreposition marking szerepkörörököseternalörökös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on sóvárgásbantudatlanignoranttudatlan · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with örökösésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtehetetlenhelplesstehetetlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with örökössóvárgásbanin longingsóvárgás · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of élhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of egyesüljönismétagainismét · adverbdepends on egyesüljönegyesüljönlet it uniteegyesül · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on élathea · determinerdeterminer of testteltesttelwith the bodytest · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of egyesüljönmelybőlfrom whichmely · pronoun, elative, singularoblique complement of kiszakadtmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of méltatlanméltatlanunworthyméltatlan · adjective, nominative, singularadverbial clause on kiszakadtkiszakadtwas torn awaykiszakad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying testtelésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkitagadtatottwas disownedkitagadtat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiszakadt - 42
It must be granted that this terrible and disrespectful error of the queen's is rendered comprehensible by a fact which I shall set forth more fully in the following chapter, and which I here set down baldly and simply.
Meg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on adniVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceadnito givead · verb, infinitivecomplement of kellhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tesziathea · determinerdeterminer of királynőnekkirálynőnekto the queenkirálynő · noun, dative, singulardepends on tévedéséteztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of tévedésétathea · determinerdeterminer of tévedésétszörnyűterribleszörnyű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tévedésétésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtiszteletlendisrespectfultiszteletlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szörnyűtévedéséther errortévedés · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of tesziérthetővécomprehensibleérthető · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of tesziteszirenderstesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kellazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tényathea · determinerdeterminer of ténytényfacttény · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tesziamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of fejtekBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
majdlatermajd · adverbdepends on fejtekathea · determinerdeterminer of fejezetbenkövetkezőnextkövetkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejezetbenfejezetbenin the chapterfejezet · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of fejtekfejtekI set forthfejt · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying ténykiforthki · adverbdepends on fejtekSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
bővebbenmore fullybő · adjective, essive, singular, comparativeoblique complement of fejteksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of leszögezekBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
itthereitt · adverbdepends on leszögezekszárazondrilyszáraz · adjective, essive, singulardepends on leszögezekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegyszerűensimplyegyszerű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on leszögezekleszögezekI state/set downleszögez · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with teszi - 43
It is this: that in Capillária the male, the other sex, which among us holds dominion, exists in a form utterly degenerate, a stunted and dwindled little monstrosity, in the shape of a despised and scorned little domestic animal — his body not one fiftieth the size of the oiha's, and his life given over, wholly at her mercy and pleasure, to the oiha.
Arrólabout thataz · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of vanvanisvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceszómatterszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vanhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uralkodóCapilláriábanin CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of uralkodóathea · determinerdeterminer of hímhímmalehím · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Capilláriábanathea · determinerdeterminer of másikmásikthe othermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hímnemnotnem · adverbmodifies uralkodómelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of uralkodónálunkusnála · adverboblique complement of uralkodóCitation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than').
uralkodóruleruralkodó · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with vantökéletesenperfectlytökéletes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on visszafejlődöttvisszafejlődöttdegeneratedvisszafejlődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to uralkodóelcsökevényesedettstunted, dwindledelcsökevényesedett · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on szörnyszülöttExample uses this as an attributive participle modifying "szörnyszülött" ("a stunted, dwindled little monstrosity"), not as a predicate verb ("it became stunted"); parser tagged it as a finite verb but it functions adjectivally here, same as the sibling adjective entry.
kislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyszülöttszörnyszülöttmonstrousszörnyszülött · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with uralkodómegvetettdespisedmegvetett · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szörnyszülöttésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlenézettdespisedlenézett · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with megvetettkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on háziállatháziállatdomestic animalháziállat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on formájábanformájábanin the form offorma · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of éléllivesél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to testetestehis bodytest · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of nincsnincsis notnincs · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on ötvenedrészeötvenedrészeits fiftieth partötvenedrész · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of vansemnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihaoihaoihaoiha · noun, nominative, singulardepends on testénekKarinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated.
testénekof her bodytest · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on vansands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéletehis lifeélet · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on kényre-kedvrekényre-kedvreat (someone's) mercykényre-kedvre · noun, sublative, singularcoordinated with testénekFixed idiom 'kényre-kedvre kiszolgáltatva' = wholly at someone's mercy and pleasure.
kioverki · adverbdepends on vanSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
vanis givenvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vanszolgáltatvagiven overszolgáltatva · adverbdepends on vanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihá-nakoihá-nakto the oihaoihá-nak · wordindirect object of vanThree of the four examples use this dative as a predicate complement with 'tart' (regard as) or 'nevez' (call/name), not as a recipient: 'mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott' = 'she held me an oiha nonetheless' (= 'as an oiha'), 'mi... oihá-nak... nevezünk' = 'we call [it] oiha' (= 'as oiha'). Only the first example ('ki van szolgáltatva az oihá-nak' = 'given over to the oiha') is the directional/recipient dative that 'to the oiha' correctly renders.
- 44
They call this domestic animal the bullok — and I beg the reader not to feel faint of stomach if I now inform him that those small monsters which I beheld, in the openings of the tower, on my way to the palace, and which I afterward caught sight of, upon my plate, beside the laid table, were none other than such bulloks, in their natural size and development.
Bullok-nakthe bullokbullok- · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of hívjákhívjákcallhív · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of hívjákeztthisez · determiner, accusative, singulardeterminer of háziállatotathea · determinerdeterminer of háziállatotháziállatotdomestic animalháziállat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of hívjáksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkéremI begkér · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hívjákaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasótolvasótthe readerolvasó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kéremnedon't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)ne · adverbmodifies émelyedjen'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'.
émelyedjenfeel queasyémelyed · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kéremel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on émelyedjenSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
haifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of közlömmárnowmár · adverbdepends on közlömmostnowmost · adverbdepends on közlömközlömI informközl · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on émelyedjenvelehimvele · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of közlömThis type's surfaces mix third-person 'vele' (with her/him/it) and first-person 'velem' (with me); Capillária's own examples are all third-person 'with her,' but 'with me' must stay listed since 'velem' is a surface of this type elsewhere in the book.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pillantottamazokthoseaz · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of szörnyetegekathea · determinerdeterminer of szörnyetegekkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyetegekszörnyetegekmonstersszörnyeteg · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of pillantottamamelyeketwhichamely · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of láttamathea · determinerdeterminer of palotapalotapalacepalota · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of láttamfelétowardfelé · prepositionpreposition marking palotavalótovaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on utambanParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
utambanon my wayutam · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying szörnyetegekathea · determinerdeterminer of toronytoronytowertorony · noun, nominative, singulardepends on nyílásainyílásaiits openingsnyílás · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of láttamközöttinközött · prepositionpreposition marking nyílásaisands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamelyeketwhichamely · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of pillantottamkésőbblaterkésőn · adverbdepends on terítettterítettlaid (for a meal)terített · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on asztalasztaltableasztal · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of pillantottammellettbesidemellett · prepositionpreposition marking asztaltányérombanin my platetányérom · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on közlömmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pillantottamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
ilyensuchilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on bullok-okbullok-okbulloksbullok-ok · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on nagyságbanKarinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly.
voltakwerevan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcopula linking to bullok-oképpenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on bullok-oktermészetesnaturaltermészetes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nagyságbannagyságbanin sizenagyság · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of közlömésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfejlettségbenin developmentfejlettség · noun, inessive, singularcoordinated with nagyságban
The particulars
- The text
- Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária, Frigyes Karinthy. Capillária.
- Translation
- Public-domain Hungarian (Karinthy, d. 1938; published 1916 and 1921). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- In print
- Our English translation, complete.
As an Amazon Associate, 1732 Studios earns from qualifying purchases.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents