Hungarian · Capillária
Tizedik fejezet
Chapter Ten
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- 1
The Author, in a momentary derangement of mind, makes Opula a declaration of love.
Szerzőthe Authorszerző · noun, nominative, singularsubject of teszSurfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both.
pillanatnyimomentarypillanatnyi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on elmezavarbanelmezavarbanin a derangement of mindelmezavarban · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of teszszerelmiof loveszerelmi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vallomástvallomástdeclarationvallomás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of teszteszmakestesz · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceOpulánakto OpulaOpula · proper noun, dative, singularoblique complement of tesz - 2
His true origin comes to light.
Kiderülit turns outkiderül · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceszármazásahis originszármazás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of Kiderül - 3
He is sentenced to forced labor.
Kényszermunkárato forced laborKényszermunka · proper noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of ítéltetikítéltetikis sentencedítéltet · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 4
The waters flickered about us; far off, the mercury-lake shone red.
Körülöttünkaround uskörülötte · adverbdepends on villództakpostposition inflected for person
villództakflickeredvillódz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of vizekvizekwatersvíz · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of villództakmesszefarmessze · adverbdepends on vörösenvörösenredvörös · adjective, essive, singulardepends on világítottvilágítottshonevilágít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with villództakathea · determinerdeterminer of higanytóhiganytómercury-lakehiganytó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of világított - 5
Above my head fish went thrashing, monsters of the underworld: a dreadful head broke the surface, with green eyes, and tentacles, and clutching outgrowths.
Fejemmy headfej · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of csapkodtakfölöttabovefölött · prepositionpreposition marking Fejemhalakfishhal · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of csapkodtakcsapkodtakwere thrashing aboutcsapkod · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealvilágiof the underworldalvilági · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyetegekszörnyetegekmonstersszörnyeteg · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on csapkodtakegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of fejijesztőfrighteningijesztő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejfejheadfej · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bukkantbukkantemergedbukkan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to csapkodtakfelupfel · adverbdepends on bukkantSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
zöldgreenzöld · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemekkelszemekkelwith eyesszem · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of bukkantcsápokkalwith tentaclescsáp · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with szemekkelésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyúlványokkalwith outgrowthsnyúlványo · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with szemekkel - 6
A little further off a shapeless black mass lay dark upon the water: the wreck of a sunken ship — out of her funnel a giant serpent was even then coiling, green, like smoke.
Kisséa littlekissé · adverbdepends on formátlantávolabbfartávol · adverbdepends on formátlanformátlanshapelessformátlan · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasefeketeblackfekete · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tömegtömegmasstömeg · noun, nominative, singularsubject of sötétlettsötétlettlay darksötétlett · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with formátlanelsüllyedtsunkenelsüllyedt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hajóhajóshiphajó · noun, nominative, singulardepends on roncsaroncsathe wreck of itroncs · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with formátlankéményébőlout of its funnelkémény · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tekergettzöldengreenzöld · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of tekergetttekergettcoiledtekerg · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with formátlankioutki · adverbdepends on tekergettSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
éppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on tekergettegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of óriáskígyóóriáskígyógiant serpentóriáskígyó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tekergettmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of füstathea · determinerdeterminer of füstfüstsmokefüst · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tekergett - 7
The wreck swarmed and stirred with life: her deck, her masts, her whole interior were overrun with bulloks, who labored upon her, took her apart and put her together again, searched her greedily, examined and studied her.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of roncsroncswreckroncs · noun, nominative, singularsubject of nyüzsgöttnyüzsgöttswarmednyüzsög · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmozgottmovedmozog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with nyüzsgöttfedélzetétits deckfedélzet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of mozgottárbocaitits mastsárboc · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with fedélzetétegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on belsejétbelsejétinteriorbelső · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of bullok-okbullok-okbulloksbullok-ok · wordsubject of leptékKarinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly.
leptékswarmed/overranlep · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with nyüzsgöttel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on leptékSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
dolgoztakthey laboreddolgozik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on leptékrajtaupon herrajta · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of dolgoztakszétszedtékthey took apartszétszed · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with leptékésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationösszeraktákput togetherösszerak · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with szétszedtékmohóngreedilymohó · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kutattakkutattaksearchedkutat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with szétszedtékrajtaupon herrajta · adverboblique complement of kutattakType bundles first- and third-person forms (rajtam/rajta) of this locative pronominal adverb.
vizsgálódtakexaminedvizsgálódik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with szétszedtékésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtanultakstudiedtanul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with szétszedték - 8
Now I knew that it was they who, when I had sunk to the sea's floor in a swoon, and perhaps already at the point of death, had gathered about me and saved my life: they had fitted me with an artificial gill, by whose aid even a mammal bound to but a single element might live beneath the water — this instrument, the artificial lung for underwater use, they had discovered long since, even as we, up above, discovered the flying-machine and the steamship.
Mostnowmost · adverbdepends on tudtammárnowmár · adverbdepends on tudtamtudtamI knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltakőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of voltakvoltakwerevan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcopula linking to azokazokthoseaz · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of tudtamakikwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of közrefogtakmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on leértemájultanin a swoonájult · adjective, essive, singulardepends on leértemsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on leértemmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on leértemfélholtanhalf deadfélholt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on leértemisalreadyis · adverbdepends on leértemleértemI reachedleér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying akikathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fenekérefenekéreto its bottomfenék · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of leértemközrefogtakgathered aroundközrefogik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on tudtamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegmentettéksavedmegment · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with közrefogtakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of életemetéletemetmy lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of megmentettékműkopoltyútartificial gillműkopoltyút · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of szereltekszereltekthey fitted (equipped)szerel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralparallel clause to megmentettékfel(perfective particle)fel · adverbdepends on szereltekSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
rámmerá · adverboblique complement of szereltekCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
aminekwhoseami · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on segítségévelsegítségévelwith the aid ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of élhetnekegylakiconfined to a single elementegylaki · adjective, nominative, singulardeterminer of emlősállatokemlősállatokmammalsemlősállat · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of élhetnekisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationélhetnekcan liveélhet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on szereltekathea · determinerdeterminer of vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singularsubject of élhetnekalattbeneathalatt · prepositionpreposition marking vízeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of műszertathea · determinerdeterminer of műszertműszertthe instrumentműszer · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of élhetnekathea · determinerdeterminer of vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singulardepends on alattialattiunderwateralatti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tüdőtmesterségesartificialmesterséges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tüdőttüdőtlungtüdő · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with műszertőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of felfedeztékmárlong sincemár · adverbdepends on felfedeztékrégenlong sincerégen · adverbdepends on felfedeztékfelfedeztékdiscoveredfelfedez · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on élhetnekmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mimiwemi · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on felfedezték'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading.
odaföntup aboveodafönt · adverbdepends on felfedeztékathea · determinerdeterminer of repülőgépetrepülőgépetflying-machinerepülőgép · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of odaföntésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of gőzhajótgőzhajótthe steamshipgőzhajó · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with repülőgépet - 9
And they left me there before I could come to myself, hastening off after some new task.
Ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationotthagytakthey left (me)otthagy · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemielőttbeforemielőtt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of térhettemmagamhozto myselfmaga · pronoun, allative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of térhettemtérhettemI could come to myselftérhet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on otthagytakvolnacould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of térhettemújnewúj · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on feladatfeladattaskfeladat · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of sietveutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking feladatsietvehastilysietve · adverbdepends on térhettem - 10
It was they who had saved me, they who had entered into solidarity with me, these small monsters — these laborers and seekers and inventors and discoverers and soldiers and sufferers, whose every endeavor is spurred and kindled by one single, obscure longing: to reach us, out upon the dry land, that they might unite with us in the fever of our common, great labor.
Őktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of mentettekmentetteksavedmentet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on mentettekVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
őktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of vállaltákvállaltákthey took onvállal · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on mentettekvelemwith mevele · adverboblique complement of vállaltákThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
athea · determinerdeterminer of szolidaritástszolidaritástsolidarityszolidaritás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vállaltákezektheseez · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of tüzeliathea · determinerdeterminer of szörnyetegekkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szörnyetegekszörnyetegekmonstersszörnyeteg · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of tüzeliezektheseez · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of dolgozókathea · determinerdeterminer of dolgozókdolgozókworkersdolgozó · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with szörnyetegekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkeresőkseekerskereső · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with dolgozókésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfeltalálókinventorsfeltaláló · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with dolgozókésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelfedezőiktheir discoverersfelfedező · noun, nominative, plural, third-person plural possessorcoordinated with dolgozókésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkatonáksoldierskatona · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with dolgozókésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszenvedőksufferersszenvedő · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with dolgozókakiknekwhoseaki · pronoun, genitive, pluraldepends on igyekezetétigyekezetéthis effortigyekezet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of sarkalljaegyetlensoleegyetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vágyhomályosdimhomályos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with egyetlenvágylongingvágy · noun, nominative, singularsubject of sarkalljasarkalljaspurssarkall · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclause modifying szörnyetegektüzelikindlestüzel · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vállaltákeljutnito reacheljut · verb, infinitivedepends on tüzelihozzánkushozzá · adverboblique complement of eljutniCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
kioutki · adverbadverbial clause on eljutniSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of szárazföldreszárazföldreonto dry landszárazföld · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of eljutnihogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of egyesüljenekegyesüljeneklet them uniteegyesül · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on eljutnivelünkwith usvele · adverboblique complement of egyesüljenekThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
athea · determinerdeterminer of munkaközöscommonközös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on munkanagygreatnagy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on munka'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense.
munkaworkmunka · noun, nominative, singulardepends on lázábanlázábanin the fever ofláz · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of egyesüljenek - 11
Beside my two ears the artificial gills began to hum, and my head rang, and I felt an insufferable pressure; all at once there came into my mind the dreadful column of water bearing down upon my head, quietly and without end, and I believed that I should suffocate that instant.
Kéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies fülemfülemmy earfül · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of kezdtekmellettbesidemellett · prepositionpreposition marking fülemathea · determinerdeterminer of kopoltyúkmesterségesartificialmesterséges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kopoltyúkkopoltyúkgillskopoltyúk · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kezdtekSurface is the plural 'gills' despite the singular morphology tag.
zúgnito humzúg · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdtekkezdtekbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzengettrangzeng · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kezdtekathea · determinerdeterminer of fejemfejemmy headfej · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of zengettelviselhetetleninsufferableelviselhetetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyomástnyomástpressurenyomás · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with zengettegyszerreall at onceegyszerre · adverbdepends on jutotteszembeto my mindész · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of jutottpart of the fixed idiom 'jut eszembe' (occurs/comes to mind)
jutottoccurred (to)jut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with zengettathea · determinerdeterminer of vízoszloprettenetesterriblerettenetes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízoszlopvízoszlopcolumn of watervízoszlop · noun, nominative, singularsubject of jutottmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nehezedikfejemreonto my headfej · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of nehezediknehezedikpresses down (on)nehezedik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying vízoszlopcsendesenquietlycsendes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on hittemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvégtelenülinfinitelyvégtelen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on hittemaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hittemhittemI believedhisz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with nehezedikrögtönat oncerögtön · adverbdepends on megfulladokmegfulladokI'm drowningmegfullad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with nehezedik - 12
I flung wide my arms, and a wailing, howling lament broke from my breast.
KitártamI flung widekitár · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekarjaimatmy armskarjai · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of Kitártamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjajongówailingjajongó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with karjaimatvonítóhowlingvonító · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on panaszpanaszlamentpanasz · noun, nominative, singularsubject of törttörtbroketör · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to Kitártamki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on törtSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
athea · determinerdeterminer of mellembőlmellembőlfrom my chestmellem · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of tört - 13
Whereupon I felt someone lay a hand upon my lips.
Ekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of teszivalakisomeonevalaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tesziajkamraonto my lipsajk · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tesziteszilaystesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on éreztemathea · determinerdeterminer of kezétkezéthis handkéz · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of teszi - 14
I turned, and caught sight of Opula, who looked upon me with wonder and with pity.
MegfordultamI turnedmegfordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationOpulá-tOpulaOpulá · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Megfordultammeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pillantottamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
akiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nézettcsodálkozvain wondercsodálkozva · adverbdepends on nézettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrészvéttelwith pityrészvét · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with csodálkozvanézettlookednéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Megfordultamrámmerá · adverboblique complement of nézettCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
- 15
In that instant I fell silent.
Abbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of elhallgattamathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of elhallgattamelhallgattamI fell silentelhallgatik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 16
She stood upright before me, and through her mighty yet tender frame, as through a veil of mist, might be discerned the glimmer of the swaying water-plants behind her.
Egyenesenuprightegyenes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on állottállottstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelőttembefore meelőtte · adverboblique complement of állottpostposition inflected for person; the type covers all persons of the paradigm
hatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testénésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmégisyetmégis · adverbdepends on gyöngédgyöngédtendergyöngéd · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with hatalmastesténon his bodytest · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with állottkeresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking testénmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ködfátyolképenathea · determinerdeterminer of ködfátyolképenködfátyolképenthrough the mist-veiled pictureködfátyolkép · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of állottátthroughát · prepositionpreposition marking ködfátyolképenkioutki · adverbdepends on venniSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
lehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with állottvennito takevesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of lehetettathea · determinerdeterminer of vízinövényekmögöttebehind hermögötte · adverbdepends on rengőrengőswayingrengő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízinövényekvízinövényekwater-plantsvízinövény · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on derengésétderengésétits glimmerderengés · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of venni - 17
She was so inconceivably beautiful that for a moment I felt as though I ceased to be — as though my consciousness, my self, all that I had known as my own separate life, should dissolve and vanish, to make way for this one and only reality.
Olysooly · adverbdepends on szépmegfoghatatlanulinconceivablymegfoghatatlan · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szépszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to széphogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of éreztempillanatrafor a momentpillanat · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of éreztemaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on szépminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megszűnnékmegszűnnékI would cease to bemegszűnik · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on éreztemlennito belesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of megszűnnéköntudatommy consciousnessöntudat · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with érezteménemmy selfén · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with éreztemmindazall thatmindaz · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with szépamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismertemBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
különseparatekülön · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ismertemtulajdonowntulajdon · noun, nominative, singulardepends on életemnekused attributively before another noun, e.g. 'tulajdon testével' = 'his own body'
életemnekas my lifeélet · noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of ismertemismertemI recognizedismer · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying mindazfeloszolnashould dissolvefeloszolik · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with mindazésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeltűnnewould vanisheltűnik · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with széphogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of adjonhelyetplacehely · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of adjonadjonlet it give wayad · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on szépSuggested sense is from a different (Faremido) context; this example means 'make way for'.
ennekfor thisez · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of adjonBare 'this' drops the dative case. Examples: 'ennek... örültünk' = 'we were glad of this/it' (örül takes dative), 'ennek nem a természet... az oka' = 'the cause of this is not nature...' (dative-as-possessor), 'ennek megfelelően' = 'accordingly/in keeping with this' — all need the dative sense rendered, not plain 'this'.
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of valóságnakegyetlensoleegyetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on valóságnakvalóságnakfor realityvalóság · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of adjonex1 'helyet adjon ennek az egyetlen valóságnak' = 'make way for this one and only reality' (dative-like 'to'); ex2 'elismerése a valóságnak' = 'acknowledgment of reality' (objective-genitive 'of'). Original gloss 'of reality' only fits ex2.
- 18
Her face bent down over mine, and I felt clearly, in that moment, that I desired rather to know of this face, that it existed and shone above me, than to know that I lived — that it, rather than I, had the better right to be.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of arcaarcahis/her facearc · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of hajoltfölémabove meföléje · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of hajolthajoltbent downhajol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvilágosanclearlyvilágos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hajoltekkorthenekkor · adverboblique complement of éreztemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akarominkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on akaromakaromI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on éreztemerrőlabout thisez · pronoun, delative, singulardeterminer of arcrólaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of arcrólarcrólabout this facearc · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of tudnitudnito knowtud · verb, infinitivecomplement of akaromhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanvanexistedvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of tudniésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvilágítshinesvilágít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vanfölöttemabove mefölötte · adverboblique complement of vanPerson-inflected form of the postposition-adverb 'fölötte'; gloss shifts with the possessor suffix (fölöttem 'above me' vs fölöttünk 'above us').
mintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tudnitudnito knowtud · verb, infinitivecoordinated with vanhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élekélekI liveél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclausal complement of tudniIn cap-chapter-3-s32, 'a szokásos... szólásmóddal élek' uses the idiom 'él valamivel' ('to make use of a manner of expression' = 'I am using the common figure of speech'), not the literal 'I live'.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellennekthisez · pronoun, dative, singularsubject of kellBare 'this' drops the dative case. Examples: 'ennek... örültünk' = 'we were glad of this/it' (örül takes dative), 'ennek nem a természet... az oka' = 'the cause of this is not nature...' (dative-as-possessor), 'ennek megfelelően' = 'accordingly/in keeping with this' — all need the dative sense rendered, not plain 'this'.
inkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of éleklennito belesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of kellmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nekemnekemto meneki · adverbdepends on élekCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
- 19
She blotted out the green waters above me: a happy repose came over me, and a trust, as though I looked into the Sun — into the Sun, I, its offspring and its fruit and its issue, the child of the dark and sorrowful Earth — into the Sun, which I had for so long not beheld, and which, alas, I longed to behold again.
Eltakartacoveredeltakar · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefölöttemabove mefölötte · adverboblique complement of EltakartaPerson-inflected form of the postposition-adverb 'fölötte'; gloss shifts with the possessor suffix (fölöttem 'above me' vs fölöttünk 'above us').
athea · determinerdeterminer of vizeketzöldgreenzöld · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vizeketvizeketwatersvíz · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of fölöttemboldoghappyboldog · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megnyugvásmegnyugvástranquilitymegnyugvás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of fogottfogottseizedfog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to fölöttemused with 'el' (elfog) meaning a feeling or force seized/came over someone.
el(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on fogottSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbizalomtrustbizalom · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with fogottminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of néznékathea · determinerdeterminer of NapbaNapbainto the SunNap · proper noun, illative, singularoblique complement of néznéknéznékI would gazenéz · verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on fogottsurface "néznék" is the 1sg conditional ("I would gaze") despite the plural-form lemma bucket.
athea · determinerdeterminer of NapbaNapbainto the SunNap · proper noun, illative, singularoblique complement of néznékénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with fogottaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of szülötténekőitső · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szülötténekszülötténekits offspringszülött · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on gyermekeésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyümölcsénekof its fruitgyümölcs · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on ésésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmagzatánakof its fetusmagzat · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with gyümölcsénekathea · determinerdeterminer of Földneksötétdarksötét · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on Földnekszomorúsorrowfulszomorú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on FöldnekFöldnekof the EarthFöld · proper noun, genitive, singulardepends on gyermekegyermekeits childgyermek · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with énathea · determinerdeterminer of NapbaNapbainto the SunNap · proper noun, illative, singularcoordinated with -amitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of láttamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
olysooly · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of láttam'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
régfor so longrég · adverbdepends on láttamIn 'oly rég nem láttam' the sense is duration ('had not seen for so long a time'), not 'long ago' (a point in time).
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying -márnowmár · adverbdepends on láttamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of látniBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
jajalasjaj · interjectioncoordinated with amitlátnito seelát · verb, infinitivecomplement of akartamakartamI wantedakar · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on Eltakartamegintagainmegint · adverbdepends on akartam - 20
And meanwhile, even as I felt this, I did not perceive that I was speaking, that I stammered out something, tossing and struggling and full of passion, a thing that had nothing whatsoever to do with my happy, tranquil, reconciled feeling.
Sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationközbenmeanwhileközben · adverbdepends on vettemmígasmíg · adverbdepends on éreztemeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on vettemészreperceiveész · noun, sublative, singulardepends on éreztempart of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)
seevense · adverbmodifies vettemvettemI noticedvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of beszélekbeszélekI speakbeszél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on vettemdadogokI stammerdadog · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with vettemvalamitsomethingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of dadogokhánykolódvatossing, strugglinghánykolódva · adverbdepends on voltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszenvedéllyelwith passionszenvedély · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with hánykolódvaaminekwhoseami · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on közesemminothingsemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on közeközeconnection (to do with)köz · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of voltOccurs in the fixed idiom 'semmi köze nincs' = 'has nothing to do with'.
semwhatsoeversem · adverbmodifies voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to boldogboldoghappyboldog · adjective, nominative, singularoblique complement of megbékéltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyugodtcalmnyugodt · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with boldogmegbékéltreconciledmegbékél · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with vettemérzésemhezto my feelingérzés · noun, allative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of megbékélt - 21
What I said, brokenly, confusedly, senselessly, was something to this effect, or near it:
Amitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondtamBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
mondtamI saidmond · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetöredezettenbrokenlytöredezett · adjective, essive, singulardepends on mondtamösszevisszaconfusedlyösszevissza · adverbdepends on mondtamértelmetlenülsenselesslyértelmetlen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on ilyenféleennyithis muchennyi · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ilyenfélevagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationilyenféleof this kindilyenféle · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of mondtamlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to ilyenféle - 22
"You are like no one I have ever yet beheld, Opula, queen of the deep.
Teyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hasonlítsznemnotnem · adverbmodifies hasonlítszhasonlítszyou resemblehasonlít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesenkihezto no onesenki · pronoun, allative, singularoblique complement of hasonlítszakitwhomaki · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of láttameddiguntil noweddig · adverbdepends on láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hasonlítszOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on királynőjeQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
mélységthe deepmélység · noun, nominative, singulardepends on királynőjekirálynőjequeen ofkirálynő · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of láttam - 23
You are like no one, yet you are she of whom I always knew that she existed — up above, on the Earth, in a smile, in a glance — in the flowering meadow, in the fragrance of spring, beneath a mild and starry sky, in storm and in sunshine.
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies hasonlítszhasonlítszyou resemblehasonlít · verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesurface "hasonlítsz" is actually present indicative 2nd-person singular ("you resemble"), not conditional.
senkihezto no onesenki · pronoun, allative, singularoblique complement of hasonlítszdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationazsheaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vagyvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singulardepends on hasonlítszSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
akirőlabout whomaki · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of tudtammindigalwaysmindig · adverbdepends on tudtamtudtamI knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hasonlítszhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanvanexistedvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudtamodaföntup aboveodafönt · adverbdepends on vanathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldönFöldönon EarthFöld · proper noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of vanegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of mosolybanmosolybanin a smilemosoly · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vanegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of tekintetbentekintetbenglancetekintet · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vanathea · determinerdeterminer of mezőnvirágosfloweringvirágos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mezőnmezőnin the meadowmező · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of vanathea · determinerdeterminer of tavasztavaszspringtavasz · noun, nominative, singulardepends on illatábanillatábanin its fragranceillat · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with mezőnenyhegentleenyhe · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on égcsillagosstarrycsillagos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on égégskyég · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of vanalattbeneathalatt · prepositionpreposition marking égviharbanin stormvihar · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnapsütésbenin sunshinenapsütés · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of van - 24
I always knew that God was present somewhere, hiding himself; that perhaps he stood behind my back, or had that very moment flashed past me, swifter than the light.
ÉnIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tudtammindigalwaysmindig · adverbdepends on tudtamtudtamI knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of IstenIstenGodIsten · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of vanjelenpresentjelen · adverbdepends on vanvanwasvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudtamvalaholsomewherevalahol · adverbdepends on vanbujkálhidesbujkál · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tudtamtalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on vanathea · determinerdeterminer of hátamhátammy backhát · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of vanmögöttbehindmögött · prepositionpreposition marking hátamvanstoodvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tudtamvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmostnowmost · adverbdepends on villantvillantflashedvillan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vanelpastel · adverbdepends on villantSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mellettembeside memellette · adverboblique complement of villantgyorsabbanmore swiftlygyors · adjective, essive, singular, comparativecoordinated with vanmintthanmint · subordinating conjunctiondepends on ,athea · determinerdeterminer of fényfénylightfény · noun, nominative, singularsubject of van - 25
I knew too that he lay concealed, in grass and in tree — and that I should find him, if only I attended very closely.
Aztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tudtamistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtudtamI knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rejtőzködikrejtőzködikhidesrejtőzködik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudtamfűbenin grassfű · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of rejtőzködikésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfábanin a treefa · noun, inessive, singularcoordinated with fűbenésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megtalálommegtalálomI shall findmegtalál · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with rejtőzködikhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of odafigyeleknagyonverynagyon · adverbdepends on odafigyelekodafigyelekI pay attentionodafigyel · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclausal complement of megtalálom - 26
I attended as closely as ever I could, strained, with wide-open eyes — and at times I believed I had found him: I had found him in the very attending, I had found him in myself, and that I myself was he.
ÉnIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of figyeltemfigyeltemI watchedfigyel · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on tudtamcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on tudtamtudtamI couldtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on figyeltemfeszültenstrainedfeszült · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szemekkelkitártoutspreadkitárt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemekkelszemekkelwith eyesszem · noun, instrumental, pluraldepends on tudtamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnéhasometimesnéha · adverbdepends on hittemmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on hittemaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hittemhittemI believedhisz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tudtammegtaláltamI found (him)megtalál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tudtammegtaláltamI found (him)megtalál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tudtamathea · determinerdeterminer of figyelembenfigyelembenin the very attendingfigyelem · noun, inessive, singulardirect object of megtaláltammegtaláltamI found (him)megtalál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tudtammagambanin myselfmaga · pronoun, inessive, singular, reflexivedirect object of megtaláltaminessive reflexive of 'maga'; person varies with the surface (magamban=1sg, magában=3sg)
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyokénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vagyokvagyokI amvan · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tudtamazheaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tudtam - 27
But now I no longer know what to believe.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmostnowmost · adverbdepends on tudommárno longermár · adverbdepends on tudomnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemitwhatmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of higgyekhiggyekshould I believehiggy · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on tudom - 28
Whether it is I who am he, or you — it may be that you are he.
Hogywhetherhogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyokénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on lehetewhether-e · adverbdepends on vagyokazheaz · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on vagyokvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationteyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with vagylehetmay belesz · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of azteyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of azvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularlinks the coordinationSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
azheaz · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on lehet - 29
Suffer me to kiss your floating golden hair, the ray of the sun, or not your hair even, but your eyes, or your knee perhaps.
Engeddallow (me)enged · verb, present, imperative, definite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megcsókoljammegcsókoljamlet me kissmegcsókol · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on Engeddlibegőfloatinglibegő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on aranyhajadaranyhajadyour golden hairaranyhajad · noun, translative, singularoblique complement of megcsókoljamathea · determinerdeterminer of napsugaratnapsugaratthe ray of the sunnapsugar · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with megcsókoljamvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies hajadisevenis · adverbdepends on nemathea · determinerdeterminer of hajadhajadyour hairhaj · noun, nominative, singular, second-person singular possessorcoordinated with napsugarathanembut ratherhanem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of szemedszemedyour eyeszem · noun, nominative, singular, second-person singular possessorcoordinated with napsugaratvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of térdedettérdedetyour kneetérd · noun, accusative, singular, second-person singular possessorcoordinated with napsugarattalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on megcsókoljam - 30
But no — for that I should have to stoop — and I know already that stooping is not permitted.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies -hiszenforhiszen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahhozto thataz · pronoun, allative, singularoblique complement of kelleneusually part of the fixed construction 'ahhoz, hogy' (in order that/so that)
ledownle · adverbdepends on hajolniSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
kelleneought tokell · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on -hajolnito stoophajol · verb, infinitivecomplement of kelleneésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tudommáralreadymár · adverbdepends on tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with kellenehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szabadlehajolnito stooplehajol · verb, infinitivecomplement of szabadnemnotnem · adverbmodifies szabadszabadis permittedszabad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kellene - 31
Tell me then, what I am to do — tell me, who I am.
Monddtell itmond · verb, present, imperative, definite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehátthenhát · adverbdepends on Monddmitwhatmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tegyektegyekI should dotesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on Monddmonddtell itmond · verb, present, imperative, definite, second-person, singularcoordinated with tegyekkiwhoki · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on tegyekvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on Mondd - 32
No, I do not wish to debase myself to your level — for I know that you are indifferent, and care nothing for the starry sky.
Nemnonem · interjectionmodifies akaroknemnotnem · adverbmodifies akarokakarokI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencelealjasodnito debase oneselflealjasodik · verb, infinitivecomplement of akarokhozzádyouhozzá · adverboblique complement of lealjasodniCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
hiszenforhiszen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with akarokhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of közönyösközönyösindifferentközönyös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tudomvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularcopula linking to közönyösSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies törődsztörődszyou caretörődik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularcoordinated with tudomathea · determinerdeterminer of éggelcsillagosstarrycsillagos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on éggeléggelwith the skyég · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of törődsz - 33
You care nothing — but perhaps only because you yourself are that sky — because you have no need to rise up to it, as I must.
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies törődsztörődszyou caretörődik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtalánperhapstalán · adverbdepends on azértcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on azértazértbecauseazért · adverbcoordinated with törődszmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of magadteyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of magadmagadyourselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexiveelliptical dependent of azvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularlinks the coordinationSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
azthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on törődszmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellnekedto youneki · adverbdepends on emelkedniCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on törődszemelkednito riseemelkedik · verb, infinitivecomplement of kellodáigthat farodáig · adverboblique complement of emelkednimintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nekemnekemto meén · pronoun, dative, singulardepends on kell - 34
Tell me then what I am to do: who are you, a god, or a beast?
Monddtell itmond · verb, present, imperative, definite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehátthenhát · adverbdepends on Monddmitwhatmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tegyektegyekI should dotesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on MonddKiwhoki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vagyvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singulardepends on tegyekSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
istengodisten · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with vagyvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationállatanimalállat · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with isten - 35
For you do not resemble me, this much only I know.
Mertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hasonlítaszhozzámmehozzá · adverboblique complement of hasonlítaszCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies hasonlítaszhasonlítaszyou resemblehasonlít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on tudokannyitso muchannyi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tudoktudokI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with hasonlítasz - 36
I have suffered much, I have striven and fought with myself and with my own kind.
ÉnIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szenvedtemsokatmuchsok · numeral, accusative, singulardirect object of szenvedtemszenvedtemI sufferedszenved · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceharcoltamI foughtharcolik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with szenvedtemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverekedtemI foughtvereked · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with harcoltammagammalwith myselfmaga · pronoun, instrumental, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of harcoltamSurfaces span both third-person (magával) and first-person (magammal) reflexive forms.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhozzámmehozzá · adverbdepends on hasonlókkalCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
hasonlókkalwith my own kindhasonlókkal · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with magammal - 37
Stooping is not permitted.
Lehajolnito stooplehajol · verb, infinitivecomplement of szabadnemnotnem · adverbmodifies szabadszabadis permittedszabad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 38
Leaning out is not permitted: this is what is written, among us, upon the windows of the carriages.
Kihajolnito lean outkihajol · verb, infinitivesubject of szabadnemnotnem · adverbmodifies szabadszabadis permittedszabad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of írjákírjákthey writeír · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on szabadnálunkusnála · adverboblique complement of írjákCitation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than').
athea · determinerdeterminer of kocsikkocsikcarriageskocsi · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on ablakáraablakáraon its windowablak · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of írják - 39
You understand, do you not.
Ugyeisn't itugye · adverbhead of the phraseérteszyou understandért · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularcoordinated with Ugye - 40
I should like to kiss you — no, rather not, I must go, I have work to do, I cannot remain here.
SzeretnélekI would like to (you)szeret · verb, present, conditional, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencein the attested example, szeretnélek is the modal auxiliary 'I would like to' + infinitive (megcsókolni 'to kiss'), carrying an object-agreement suffix for 'you'; translation is 'I should like to kiss you', not a standalone romantic declaration. The bare gloss 'I would love you' overstates the sense for this modal+infinitive use.
megcsókolnito kissmegcsókol · verb, infinitivecomplement of Szeretnéleknemnotnem · adverbmodifies menneminkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on mennemnemnotnem · adverbmodifies mennemmennemto gomegy · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Szeretnélekdolgommy businessdolog · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of vanvanhavevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on kellénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of maradhatoknemnotnem · adverbmodifies maradhatokmaradhatokI can staymaradhat · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on vanitthereitt · adverboblique complement of maradhatok - 41
I have work up above; here the medium is very dark and very tepid — up above they are waiting for me.
Nekemto meneki · pronoun, dative, singulardepends on vanthis type groups the irregular dative personal pronoun (nekem/neked/neki/nekünk...) under one tag; gloss by the actual person in the occurrence — here "nekem" = "to me".
dolgommy businessdolog · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of vanvanhavevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceodaföntup aboveodafönt · adverbdepends on vanitthereitt · adverbdepends on sötétnagyonverynagyon · adverbdepends on sötétsötétdarksötét · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with vanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnagyonverynagyon · adverbdepends on langyoslangyostepidlangyos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with sötétathea · determinerdeterminer of közegközegmediumközeg · noun, nominative, singularsubject of langyosodaföntup aboveodafönt · adverbdepends on várnakvárnakthey waitvár · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with vanengemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on van - 42
I love you.
SzeretlekI love youszeret · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 43
I have nothing whatsoever to do with these ugly beasts — do you understand?
Nekemto meneki · adverbdepends on értedCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
semminothingsemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of közömközömmy connectionköz · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of NekemIdiomatic: 'semmi közöm' = 'I have nothing to do with.'
ezekhezto theseez · pronoun, allative, pluraldeterminer of állatokhozathea · determinerdeterminer of állatokhozrútuglyrút · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on állatokhozállatokhozto (these) animalsállat · noun, allative, pluraloblique complement of értedértedyou understandért · verb, present, indicative, definite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 44
It is not true that this was my wish, it is not true that I am one with them — oh, I know well what you proclaim without speaking a word: that beauty, goodness, and truth are one and the same thing — that nothing can be good, and nothing can be true, which is ugly — but then who is to say what is ugly, what is beautiful, if not my own soul?
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies igazigaztrueigaz · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akartaménIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of akartameztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of akartamakartamI wantedakar · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on igaznemnotnem · adverbmodifies igazigaztrueigaz · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with akartamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyokegyoneegy · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on igazvelükwith themvele · adverboblique complement of vagyokThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
óohó · interjectiondepends on igazénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tudomjólwelljól · adverbdepends on tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on igazamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hirdetszBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
teyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hirdetszhirdetszyou proclaimhirdet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singulardepends on tudomanélkülwithoutanélkül · adverbdepends on hirdetszhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szólnálszólnályou would speakszól · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, second-person, singulardepends on hirdetszhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szépségszépségbeautyszépség · noun, nominative, singularparallel clause to szólnáljósággoodnessjóság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with szépségésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationigazságtruthigazság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with szépségegyoneegy · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on szépségésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationugyanazthe sameugyanaz · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with egyhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetnemnotnem · adverbmodifies lehetlehetcan belesz · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to jójógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szólnálésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies lehetlehetcan belesz · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with jóigaztrueigaz · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of lehetamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of rútrútis uglyrút · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to lehetfunctions as predicate adjective, not a true verb.
debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhátthenhát · adverbdepends on mondjakiwhoki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of mondjamondjasays itmond · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tudommeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on mondjaVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
miwhatmi · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of rútrútis uglyrú · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on mondjaduplicate mis-parse of adjective 'rút' as a verb.
miwhatmi · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szépszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singularclause modifying rúthaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tulajdonnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tulajdontulajdonowntulajdon · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szépused attributively before another noun, e.g. 'tulajdon testével' = 'his own body'
lelkemmy soullélek · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of mondja - 45
And the mirror in which your fair face is reflected — can it be ugly, can it be jagged and scratched, if it shows you beautiful?
Sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of tükörtükörmirrortükör · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseamibenin whichami · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of tükrözikszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on arcodarcodyour facearc · noun, nominative, singular, second-person singular possessorsubject of tükröziktükrözikis reflectedtükröz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralclause modifying tükörlehetcanlehet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tükrözike(question particle)-e · adverbdepends on rútrútuglyrút · noun, nominative, singularadverbial clause on karcoltused substantively, 'the ugly (thing)'.
lehetcanlehet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on rúte(question particle)-e · adverbdepends on lehetdarabosjagged, roughdarabos · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with rútésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkarcoltscratchedkarcol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularsubject of lehethaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mutatszépnekbeautifulszép · adjective, dative, singularoblique complement of mutatmutatshowsmutat · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on lehet - 46
No — that which gives back beauty is itself beautiful — am I not, then, like you?
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies adamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of adszépetthe beautifulszép · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of adadgivesad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevisszabackvissza · adverbdepends on admagaitselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szépistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on adugyeisn't itugye · adverbdepends on adhasonlósimilarhasonló · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with ugyevagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to hasonlóhozzádyouhozzá · adverbdepends on hasonlóCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
- 47
I am not like you, for I want more than you do — I want you.
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to hasonlóhozzádyouhozzá · adverbdepends on hasonlóCitation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...).
hasonlósimilarhasonló · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasehiszenforhiszen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of akaroktöbbetmoretöbb · numeral, accusative, singulardirect object of akarokakarokI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on hasonlómintthanmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akarlakteyoute · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on minttégedyoute · pronoun, accusative, singularsubject of akarlakakarlakI want (you)akar · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singulardepends on akarok - 48
Let me go, I have work to do — tell me, what am I to do?
Engedjlet (go)enged · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, second-person, singularsubject of vandolgommy businessdolog · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of vanvanhavevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemonddtell itmond · verb, present, imperative, definite, second-person, singulardepends on vanmitwhatmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of tegyektegyekI should dotesz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on mondd - 49
Up above some light is flickering — I must reach it — will you come with me?
Odaföntup aboveOdafönt · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on hunyorogvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fényfénylightfény · noun, nominative, singularsubject of hunyoroghunyorogflickershunyorog · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenekemto meneki · adverbdepends on érniCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
aztitaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of érniel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on érniSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying hunyorogérnito reachér · verb, infinitivecomplement of kelljösszyou comejön · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singulardepends on kelle(question particle)-e · adverbdepends on jösszvelemwith mevele · adverboblique complement of jösszThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
- 50
I shall carry you out of this place, out of the depths and out of the dimness, that you may feel what I feel, for you are worthy of it: I shall break open the lid of your coffin.
KiviszlekI shall carry you outkiviszl · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularoblique complement of érezdVerb bears the '-lek' suffix marking a 2nd-person object (I [do it to] you).
innenfrom hereinnen · adverbpreposition marking Kiviszlekathea · determinerdeterminer of mélységbőlmélységbőlout of the depthsmélység · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of érezdésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of homálybólhomálybólout of the darknesshomály · noun, elative, singularcoordinated with mélységbőlhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érezdaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of érezdérezdfeelérez · verb, present, imperative, definite, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceamitwhatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of érezdBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
énIén · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with amitmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of méltóméltóworthyméltó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with amitvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularlinks the coordinationSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
ráitrá · adverbdepends on méltóCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
feltörömI shall break openfeltöröm · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularparallel clause to méltókoporsódyour coffinkoporsód · noun, nominative, singulardepends on fedelétfedelétits lidfedél · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of feltöröm - 51
I must give back to you this rapture and this delight which you have kindled in me — or have you no need of it?
Kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of visszaadjamvisszaadjammay I give backvisszaad · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on nincsnekedto youneki · adverbdepends on visszaadjamCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
eztthisez · determiner, accusative, singulardeterminer of mámortathea · determinerdeterminer of mámortmámortrapturemámor · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of nekedésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyönyörűségetdelightgyönyörűség · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with mámortamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of keltettélBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
keltettélyou kindledkelt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularclause modifying mámortbennemin mebenne · adverboblique complement of visszaadjamCitation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...).
vagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnekedto youneki · adverboblique complement of nincsCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
nincshave nonincs · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on Kellráitrá · adverbdepends on nincsCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
szükségedyour needszükség · noun, nominative, singular, second-person singular possessorsubject of nincs - 52
Enough, enough, you are calm and you wait, but I can wait no longer — oh, how wicked you are, and how good am I — oh, how foul you are, and how pure am I — I too wish to be wicked — I too wish to be defiled — I cannot wait!..."
Elégenoughelég · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraseelégenoughelég · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Elégteyoute · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nyugodtnyugodtcalmnyugodt · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with elégvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularlinks the coordinationSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvárszyou waitvár · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularcoordinated with elégdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of várhatoknemnotnem · adverbmodifies várhatokvárhatokI can waitvárhat · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elégtovábblongertovább · adverbdepends on várhatokóohó · interjectioncoordinated with Elégmilyenhowmilyen · adverbdepends on rosszrosszwickedrossz · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Elégvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularlinks the coordinationSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of jómilyenhowmilyen · adverbdepends on jójógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Elégóohó · interjectionlinks the coordinationmilyenhowmilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szennyesszennyesfilthyszennyes · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with Elégvagyyou arevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, second-person, singularlinks the coordinationSurface 'vagy' is also the ordinary conjunction 'or', which is homographic with the 2nd-person singular of van. Example 1's only 'vagy' ('ennek egyik testrészéből, vagy, ahogy a biblia mondja, oldalbordájából' = '...or, as the Bible has it, from his rib...') is the conjunction, not the verb — glossing it 'you are' is wrong. Example 2 also contains a 'vagy' used as 'or' ('vagy az "én lábam"' = 'or my leg').
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tisztamilyenhowmilyen · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on tisztatisztapuretiszta · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with ElégénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of rosszistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrosszwickedrossz · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with ElégakarokI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Eléglennito belesz · verb, infinitivecomplement of akarokénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of akarokistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbe(particle: in)be · adverbdepends on szennyeződniSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
akarokI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Elégszennyeződnito be defiledszennyeződik · verb, infinitivecomplement of akaroknemnotnem · adverbmodifies várhatokvárhatokI can waitvárhat · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with akarok - 53
Such things I stammered; I remember well: such a foolish, filthy confusion bubbled up out of me.
Ilyeneketsuch thingsilyen · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of dadogtamdadogtamI stammereddadog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencejólwelljól · adverbdepends on emlékszememlékszemI rememberemlékszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with dadogtamilyensuchilyen · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of zavarostobastupidostoba · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on zavarszennyesfilthyszennyes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on zavarzavarconfusionzavar · noun, nominative, singularsubject of bugyborékoltbugyborékoltbubbledbugyborékol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to dadogtamkioutki · adverbdepends on bugyborékoltSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
belőlemout of mebelőle · adverboblique complement of bugyborékoltSurfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them.
- 54
I wiped my mouth, and looked afterward at my hand: there was mud and matter and froth upon it.
MegtörültemI wipedmegtörül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of szájamszájammy mouthszáj · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of Megtörültemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegnéztemI looked atmegnéz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Megtörültemathea · determinerdeterminer of kezemkezemmy handkéz · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of megnéztemutánaafterwardutána · adverbdepends on tajtéksármudsár · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tajtékésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgennypusgenny · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with sárésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtajtékfoamtaj · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with megnéztemMis-tagged as a verb; tajték is in fact the noun "foam/froth" in all examples.
voltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to tajtékathea · determinerdeterminer of kezemenkezemenon my handkez · noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tajték - 55
I did not dare look at Opula, for I was persuaded that she was laughing.
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies mertemmertemI daredmer · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceOpulá-raat OpulaOpulá-ra · proper noun, sublative, singularauxiliary of mertemnéznito looknéz · verb, infinitivecomplement of mertemmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltammeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on voltamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
voltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to győződvegyőződveconvincedgyőződve · adverbdepends on mertemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nevetnevetlaughingnév · noun, accusative, singulardepends on győződveThis type's example set wrongly conflates two different lemmas that share the surface form 'nevet': the noun 'név' (name) in the accusative appears only in cap-chapter-6-s15 ('néhány nevet soroltam fel' = 'I recited a number of names'). In cap-front-matter-s45 ('nevet mind!' = 'let them all laugh!') and cap-chapter-10-s55 ('meg voltam győződve, hogy nevet' = 'I was persuaded that she was laughing'), 'nevet' is the verb 'to laugh', not this noun at all. The flat gloss 'name' is therefore wrong for 2 of the 3 example tokens.
- 56
I was terribly agitated, and waited to come to myself out of this fit of madness.
Rettenetesenterriblyrettenetes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on felfel(perfective particle)fel · adverbhead of the phraseSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
voltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to indulvaindulvaagitatedindulva · adverbdepends on vártamvártamwaitedvár · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with felhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of térjekmagamhozto myselfmaga · pronoun, allative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of térjektérjekthat I come to myselftér · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on vártamaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of őrületnekőrületnekof madnessőrület · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of térjekebbőlfrom thisez · determiner, elative, singulardeterminer of rohamábólathea · determinerdeterminer of rohamábólrohamábólout of its fitroham · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of térjek - 57
But at that moment I heard a cry of astonishment — and I glanced up at her in alarm.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on hallottamcsodálkozóastonishedcsodálkozó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kiáltástkiáltásta crykiáltás · noun, accusative, singulardepends on hallottamhallottamI heardhall · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceijedtenin frightijedt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on hallottamráat herő · pronoun, sublative, singulardepends on pillantottamAlso occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover).
- 58
Opula, her eyes opened wide, altogether astonished, watched me almost in fright: she stretched out one finger toward me.
OpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of figyeltQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
nagyrawidenagy · adjective, sublative, singularoblique complement of meresztett'nagyra meresztett szemmel' = eyes opened wide; 'nagyra törő álmok' = high-reaching/ambitious dreams.
meresztettopened widemeresztett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szemmelOf eyes, i.e. 'wide-staring.'
szemmelby eyeszem · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of figyeltegészenentirelyegészen · adverbdepends on figyeltelálmélkodvaastonishedelálmélkodva · adverbdepends on figyeltszintealmostszinte · adverbdepends on ijedtenijedtenin frightijedt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on figyeltfigyeltwatchedfigyel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekinyújtottastretched outkinyújt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with figyeltegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of ujjátujjáthis/her fingerujj · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of kinyújtottafelémtoward mefeléje · adverboblique complement of kinyújtotta - 59
In confusion I looked myself over, and discovered the cause of her surprise.
Zavartanin confusionzavart · adjective, essive, singulardepends on néztemnéztemI looked (at it)néz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevégigovervégig · adverbdepends on néztemmagamonin myselfmaga · pronoun, superessive, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of néztemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelfedeztemI discoveredfelfedez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with néztemmeglepetésénekof her surprisemeglepetés · noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessordepends on okátokátits causeok · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of felfedeztem - 60
What am I to say to the reader?
Mitwhatmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of mondjakmondjakshould I saymond · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasónakolvasónakto the readerolvasó · noun, dative, singularindirect object of mondjak - 61
How am I to make myself understood, so that I not be thought indecent, when in truth I am not so?
Hogyhowhogy · adverbintroduces the clause of értessemértessemlet me make understoodértes · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on értessemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
magammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of értessemhogyso thathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gondoljanakilletlennekas indecentilletlen · adjective, dative, singulardepends on gondoljanaknedon't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)ne · adverbmodifies gondoljanak'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'.
gondoljanakthey should supposegondol · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on értessemmikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on vagyokvalójábanin realityvalójában · adverbdepends on vagyoknemnotnem · adverbmodifies vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclausal complement of gondoljanakazsoaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vagyok - 62
Well then — the spectacle which, without my knowledge, presented itself before Opula, and whose forming I myself had not perceived, in that fit of agitation wherein I had made her a declaration of unearthly love — this spectacle was sufficient to inform her that I was no oiha, not even in that degenerate form in which, in her imagination, upon the strength of my own account, the image of an earthly woman had lived.
Noswellnos · interjectiondepends on vettemathea · determinerdeterminer of látványlátványsightlátvány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vettemamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tárulttudtomonmy knowledgetudtom · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of tárultUsed in the idiom 'tudtomon kívül', without my knowledge.
kívülwithoutkívül · prepositionpreposition marking tudtomonOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of tárultQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
elébeforeelé · prepositionpreposition marking Opulatárultopenedtárul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying látványsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaminekwhoseami · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on kialakulásátkialakulásátits formingkialakulás · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of vettemmagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of vettemsemevensem · adverbmodifies vettemvettemI noticedvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceészreperceivedész · noun, sublative, singulardepends on vettempart of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)
athea · determinerdeterminer of felindulásnakfelindulásnakof agitationfelindulás · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of vettemabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of rohamábanathea · determinerdeterminer of rohamábanrohamábanin its fitroham · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vettemamivelwith whichami · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of vallottamföldöntúliunearthlyföldöntúli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerelmetszerelmetloveszerelem · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vallottamvallottamdeclaredvall · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on vettemnekito herneki · adverbdepends on vallottamCitation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...).
ezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of alkalmasathea · determinerdeterminer of látványlátványsightlátvány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of alkalmasalkalmassuitablealkalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on formábanvoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to alkalmasfelvilágosítanito enlightenfelvilágosít · verb, infinitivecomplement of alkalmasőtherő · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of felvilágosítanihogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vagyoknemnotnem · adverbmodifies vagyokvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on alkalmasoihaan oihaoiha · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcomplement of vagyokfunctions as a predicate noun ("nem vagyok oiha" = "I am not an oiha") despite the verb tag.
mégevenmég · adverbdepends on formábanabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardepends on formábanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of formábanelkorcsosultdegenerateelkorcsosult · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on formábanformábanin formforma · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vallottamsemnorsem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationused in sem...sem 'neither...nor' pairs, or after nem for 'not even'
ahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on éltképzeletébenin her imaginationképzelet · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of éltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of előadásoménIén · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on előadásomelőadásommy accountelőadás · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on alapjánalapjánon the basis of italap · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with képzeletébenathea · determinerdeterminer of nőföldiearthlyföldi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nőnőwomannő · noun, nominative, singulardepends on képeképehis/its imagekép · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of éltéltlivedél · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vallottam - 63
Her astonishment, great though it was, stood in just proportion to the phenomenon that had occasioned it.
Meglepetéseher astonishmentmeglepetés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrasebáralthoughbár · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nagyigenveryigen · adverbdepends on nagynagygreatnagy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on Meglepetése'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense.
voltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to nagyaránybanin proportionarány · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of állottállottstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on nagyazzalwith thataz · pronoun, instrumental, singulardeterminer of jelenséggelathea · determinerdeterminer of jelenséggeljelenséggelwith the phenomenonjelenség · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of állottamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of okoztaeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of meglepetéstathea · determinerdeterminer of meglepetéstmeglepetéstsurprisemeglepetés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of okoztaokoztacaused (it)okoz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Meglepetése - 64
I too stared, faint with heat, but it was not in my power to make vanish that telltale sign, which her beauty, and my own rapture, had summoned up, with blaring plainness, out of the obscurity in which it had until then lain hid.
Tikkadtanfaint with heatTikkadt · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on bámultamMis-tagged as a proper noun; it is the adverb 'tikkadtan' (sultry, faint with heat).
bámultamstaredbámul · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagamtoomaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of bámultamistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with bámultammódombanin my powermód · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of eltüntetnieltüntetnito make vanisheltüntet · verb, infinitivecomplement of voltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of jelképetárulótelltaleáruló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on jelképetjelképetsymboljelkép · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of eltüntetniamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on szépségeBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
szépségeher beautyszépség · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of idézettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of rajongásoménIén · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on rajongásomrajongásommy rapturerajongás · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with szépségeidézettgave rise toidéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on voltin the phrase 'idézett elő' = brought about, called forth.
felupfel · adverbdepends on idézettSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
harsogóresoundingharsogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyíltsággalnyíltsággalwith opennessnyíltság · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of idézettathea · determinerdeterminer of homálybólhomálybólout of the darknesshomály · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of idézettaholwhereahol · adverbdepends on rejtezetteddiguntil noweddig · adverbdepends on rejtezettrejtezettlay hiddenrejtez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with idézett - 65
"Bullok..." said Opula then, not taking her gaze from me... "Bullok..." she repeated, and began slowly to draw back.
BullokBullokBull · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on mondtaMis-parsed as a verb; the surface is simply the exclaimed species-name 'Bullok'.
mondtasaidmond · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on mondtaOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of mondtaQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
leoffle · adverbdepends on véveSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies vévevévetakingvéve · adverbdepends on mondtatekintetéther gazetekintet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of véverólamfrom meróla · adverboblique complement of véveCitation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...).
BullokBullokBull · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMis-parsed as a verb; the surface is simply the exclaimed species-name 'Bullok'.
ismételterepeatedismétel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Bullokésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlassanslowlylassú · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of hátrálnihátrálnito draw backhátrál · verb, infinitivecoordinated with ismételtekezdettbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with ismételte - 66
I would have flung myself after her, but the Bullok seemed to have taken his stand between the two of us, that now, openly, menacingly, imperiously, he might part us asunder; and he compelled me to a halt.
Utánaafter herután · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on akartamPostposition 'után' (after) with a 3rd-person pronominal suffix; the English pronoun varies with the referent.
akartamI wantedakar · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevetnito flingvet · verb, infinitivecomplement of akartammagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexivedirect object of vetnidebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of BullokBullokBullokBullok · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of álltminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of álltkettőnkthe two of uskettő · numeral, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessoroblique complement of álltközéamongközé · prepositionpreposition marking kettőnkálltstoodáll · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with akartamvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of állthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szétválasszonmostnowmost · adverbdepends on szétválasszonmárnowmár · adverbdepends on szétválasszonnyíltanopenlynyílt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szétválasszonfenyegetőnmenacinglyfenyegető · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with nyíltanparancsolóanimperiouslyparancsoló · adjective, essive, singularsubject of szétválasszonszétválasszonpart asunderszétválass · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on álltbennünketusmi · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of szétválasszonmegállásrato a haltmegállás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of kényszerítettkényszerítettforcedkényszerített · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with akartam - 67
I stood unmasked; I could no longer deny that in my essential nature I belonged to that despised race which is good for nothing more than the providing of food and the building of houses — I felt that in Opula's eyes I was lost forever, and that never again could she deem me worthy of her trust.
Leoffle · adverbdepends on voltamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
voltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceleplezveunmasked/exposedleplezve · adverbdepends on voltamnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tagadhattamtagadhattamI could denytagadhat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with voltamtovábblongertovább · adverbdepends on tagadhattamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tartozomlényegilegessentiallylényegi · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tartozomahhozto thataz · pronoun, allative, singulardeterminer of fajtáhozusually part of the fixed construction 'ahhoz, hogy' (in order that/so that)
athea · determinerdeterminer of fajtáhozmegvetettdespisedmegvetett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtáhozfajtáhozto that racefajtá · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of tartozomtartozomI belongtartozik · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on tagadhattammelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of jólegfeljebbat mostlegfeljebb · adverbdepends on jótáplálkozásrafor nourishmenttáplálkozás · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of jóésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationházépítésrefor house-buildingházépítés · noun, sublative, singularcoordinated with táplálkozásrajógoodjó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with tartozoméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tartozomhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elvesztemOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on szemébenQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
szemébenin his/her eyesszem · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of elvesztemvéglegfor goodvégleg · adverbdepends on elvesztemelvesztemI was lostelveszt · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on tartozomThe two surfaces are not one paradigm: 'elvesztettem' is transitive elveszt + 1sg past (I lost X, e.g. eszméletemet). 'elvesztem' is NOT elveszt's indefinite 1sg — it is the intransitive verb 'elvész' (to become lost/perish) in its 1sg past, no object, as in cap-chapter-10-s67 'Opula szemében végleg elvesztem' = 'in Opula's eyes I was lost forever.' A flat gloss of 'I lost' is wrong for that surface.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of méltathatsohaneversoha · adverbmodifies méltathatbizalmáraher trustbizalm · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of méltathatnemnotnem · adverbmodifies méltathatméltathatcan deem worthyméltathat · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tartozomtöbbéany longertöbbé · adverbdepends on méltathat - 68
I felt an irresistible longing to leave Capillária, and, if it were yet possible, to flee.
Ellenállhatatlanirresistibleellenállhatatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vágyatvágyatdesirevágy · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of érezteméreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hagyjamitthereitt · adverbdepends on hagyjamhagyjamlet me leavehagy · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on éreztemEx.1 'hagyjam abba' is the idiom abbahagyni ('to stop/desist from something') — 'she begged that I would desist', not 'leave'. Ex.2 'hagyjam Capilláriát' is literal 'let me leave Capillária'. The fixed gloss 'let me leave' only fits the second.
CapilláriátCapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of hagyjamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetmégyetmég · adverbdepends on lehetlehetpossiblelesz · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on éreztemmeneküljeklet me fleemenekül · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on lehet - 69
But the object described above would not permit it.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of tárgyfentabovefent · adverbdepends on tárgykörülírtdescribed abovekörülírt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgytárgyobjecttárgy · noun, nominative, singularsubject of engedettnemnotnem · adverbmodifies engedettengedettallowedenged · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 70
How am I to make myself properly understood by the reader?
Hogyhowhogy · adverbintroduces the clause of értessemértessemlet me make understoodértes · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on értessemVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
magamatmyselfmaga · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedirect object of értessemillőképpenproperly, fittinglyillőképpen · adverbdepends on értessemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of olvasóvalolvasóvalwith the readerolvasó · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of értessem - 71
Of this object, during my sojourn in Capillária, I had entirely lost account — it must not be forgotten that I had dwelt in the water a year and a half, which rendered superfluous the particular and troublesome management of certain operations, in the manner to which we are accustomed upon dry land.
Errőlabout thisez · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of megfeledkeztemathea · determinerdeterminer of tárgyróltárgyrólabout the objecttárgy · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of valóCapilláriábanin CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of valóvalóinvaló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tartózkodásomParticipial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman).
tartózkodásommy staytartózkodás · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of megfeledkeztemalattduringalatt · prepositionpreposition marking tartózkodásomegészenentirelyegészen · adverbdepends on megfeledkeztemmegfeledkeztemI had forgottenmegfeledkezik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencevoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to megfeledkeztemnemnotnem · adverbmodifies szabadszabadis permittedszabad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megfeledkeztemelfelejtenito forgetelfelejt · verb, infinitivecomplement of szabadhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tartózkodtamvízbenin the watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of tartózkodtamtartózkodtamI stayedtartózkodik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on szabadmásfélone and a halfmásfél · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies évigévigfor ... yearsév · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of tartózkodtamamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of tettefeleslegessésuperfluousfelesleges · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of tettetetterenderedtesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szabadbizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on műveletekműveletekoperationsművelet · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on elintézésétsajátospeculiarsajátos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on elintézésétésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkörülményestroublesomekörülményes · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with sajátoselintézésétmanagement ofelintézés · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of tetteúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on tetteahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on megszoktukazokatthemaz · pronoun, accusative, pluraldeterminer of szárazföldönathea · determinerdeterminer of szárazföldönszárazföldönon dry landszárazföld · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of megszoktukmegszoktukwe grew accustomed tomegszokik · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, pluraldepends on szabad - 72
Now, therefore, when it unexpectedly appeared upon the scene, and moreover in so self-possessed and consequential a shape, I had the strange sensation that this was a creature independent of myself, self-governing, which had unexpectedly, in the manner of a deus ex machina, put in its word upon the course of events.
Mostnowmost · adverbdepends on teháttehátthereforetehát · conjunctionhead of the phraseamikorwhenamikor · adverbdepends on megjelentváratlanulunexpectedlyváratlan · adjective, essive, singulardepends on megjelentmegjelentappearedmegjelenik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tehátathea · determinerdeterminer of színenszínenon the sceneszín · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of megjelentsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationméghozzámoreoverméghozzá · conjunctiondepends on alakbanilyso, suchily · adverbdepends on öntudatosöntudatosself-possessedöntudatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alakbanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjelentőssignificantjelentős · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with öntudatosalakbanin formalak · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of megjelentazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of érzésemathea · determinerdeterminer of érzésemkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on érzésemérzésemmy feelingérzés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with megjelentvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megjelentminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élőlényrőltőlemof myselftőle · adverbdepends on élőlényrőlSurfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list.
függetlenindependentfüggetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on élőlényrőlönállóindependentönálló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on élőlényrőlélőlényrőlabout a living creatureélőlény · noun, delative, singularoblique complement of lennelennewould belesz · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to szószómatterszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megjelentmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of szóltváratlanulunexpectedlyváratlan · adjective, essive, singulardepends on szóltdeusgoddeus · worddepends on machinaLatin, part of the phrase "deus ex machina," kept as in the English translation.
exfrom (Latin)ex · worddepends on deusPart of the Latin phrase deus ex machina, not native Hungarian vocabulary.
machinamachinemachina · noun, nominative, singulardepends on módjáramódjárain the manner ofmód · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szóltszóltspoke, put in a wordszól · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying szóbeleinto itő · pronoun, illative, singularoblique complement of szóltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of eseményekeseményekeventsesemény · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on menetébemenetébeinto its coursemenet · noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szólt - 73
Whether it was a deception of the senses, the vision of a momentary madness, or an acknowledgment of reality, I cannot say — but it seemed to me that a mighty Bullok had seized me about the waist, a Bullok which — or whom — I had believed myself to hold in my power, and which, proving now stronger than I, showed openly and avowedly that I must go whither he led.
Érzékiof the sensesérzéki · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csalódás'érzéki öröm'/'érzéki inger' = erotic/sensual; but 'Érzéki csalódás' (cap-chapter-10-s73) = 'a deception of the senses', i.e. a sensory illusion, not an erotic one.
csalódásdeceptioncsalódás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltHere means a sensory illusion/deception, not the more common "disappointment" sense.
voltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencepillanatnyimomentarypillanatnyi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on őrületőrületmadnessőrület · noun, nominative, singulardepends on látomásalátomásaits visionlátomás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with voltvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelismeréseacknowledgmentelismerés · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with voltathea · determinerdeterminer of valóságnakvalóságnakof realityvalóság · noun, genitive, singulardepends on elismeréseex1 'helyet adjon ennek az egyetlen valóságnak' = 'make way for this one and only reality' (dative-like 'to'); ex2 'elismerése a valóságnak' = 'acknowledgment of reality' (objective-genitive 'of'). Original gloss 'of reality' only fits ex2.
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudomtudomI can saytud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with voltdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on rémlettrémlettit seemedrémlik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with volthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ragadottegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of Bullokhatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on BullokBullokBullokBullok · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of ragadottragadottseizedragad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on rémlettmeg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on ragadottVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
athea · determinerdeterminer of derekamnálderekamnálat my waistderék · noun, adessive, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of ragadottSurface "derekamnál" is first-person singular possessed ("at my waist"); morphology tag mismatches the actual person/number.
fogvabyfogva · prepositionpreposition marking derekamnálamirőlabout whichami · pronoun, delative, singularcoordinated with ,vagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationakirőlabout whomaki · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of hittemaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hittemhittemI believedhisz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with rémletthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tartomhatalmambanin my powerhatalom · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tartomtartomI holdtart · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclausal complement of hittemsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmostnowmost · adverbdepends on erősebbnekerősebbnekstrongererős · adjective, dative, singular, comparativecoordinated with tartombizonyulvaproving to bebizonyulva · adverbdepends on tartomnálamthan menála · adverbdepends on tartomCitation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than').
nyíltanopenlynyílt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on mutattaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbevallottanavowedlybevallott · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with nyíltanmutattashowedmutat · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with rémlettki(particle: out)ki · adverbdepends on mutattaSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kellarrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on mutattamennemto gomegy · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellamerrein whatever directionamerre · adverbdepends on vezetőheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vezetvezetleadsvezet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kell - 74
I struggled painfully to sit myself down, or to turn some other way.
Kínlódvastruggling painfullykínlódva · adverbdepends on erőlködtemerőlködtemI strugglederőlködik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leüljekleüljekthat I sit downleül · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on erőlködtemvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmásfeléanother waymásfelé · adverbdepends on forduljakforduljakmay I turnfordul · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with erőlködtem - 75
In vain.
Hiábain vainhiába · adverbhead of the phrase - 76
The water eddied about us; panting, I rushed on, I swam and I hovered, as one whom his horse has run away with.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singulardepends on örvénylettörvényletteddiedörvényl · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularsubject of rohantamkörülöttünkaround uskörülötte · adverboblique complement of örvénylettpostposition inflected for person
lihegvepantinglihegve · adverbdepends on rohantamrohantamI rushedrohan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceúsztamI swamúszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with rohantamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlebegtemI hoveredlebeg · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with rohantammintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elragadottakitwhomaki · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of elragadottlovahis horselova · noun, nominative, singularsubject of elragadottelragadottcarried away (with)elragad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on rohantam - 77
We flashed on through among the towers — a crowd of bulloks escorted us upon our headlong course, their heads thrust forward, rigid, like so many loosed, winged arrows, shooting through the blue water.
Végigcikáztunkwe darted throughvégigcikáz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of tornyoktornyoktowerstorny · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of Végigcikáztunkközöttamongközött · prepositionpreposition marking tornyokbullok-okbulloksbullok-ok · worddepends on tömegeKarinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly.
tömegea crowd oftömeg · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of kísértkísértescortedkísér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on Végigcikáztunkszáguldóheadlongszáguldó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on utunkbanutunkbanon our wayut · noun, inessive, singular, first-person plural possessoroblique complement of kísértelőreszegettthrust forwardelőreszegett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejjelfejjelwith (his) headfej · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of nyílmerevenrigidlymerev · adjective, essive, singulardepends on nyílmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nyílmegannyiso manymegannyi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of kilőttkilőttloosedkilőtt · noun, nominative, singulardepends on nyílPast participle 'fired/shot forth', describing an arrow.
szárnyaswingedszárnyas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on nyílnyílarrownyíl · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with kísértathea · determinerdeterminer of vízenkékbluekék · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízenvízenon the watervíz · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of ,keresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking vízen - 78
I knew that I ought to flee in precisely the opposite direction; I felt that we were rushing headlong to my ruin.
TudtamI knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kelleneépppreciselyépp · adverbdepends on kelleneellenkezőoppositeellenkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on iránybaniránybanin [the] directionirány · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of menekülnömkelleneought tokell · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on Tudtammenekülnömto fleemenekül · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kelleneéreztemI feltérez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Tudtamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rohanunkvesztembeto my ruinveszte · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of rohanunkrohanunkwe are rushingrohan · verb, infinitive, pluraladverbial clause on Tudtamtagged infinitive but functions as present-tense 'rohanunk' (we rush).
- 79
At a turning there came into view that mighty building, with its winged façade, in whose gateway I had first caught sight of an oiha native, upon the day of my arrival in Capillária.
Egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of kanyarodónálkanyarodónálat a turningkanyarodó · noun, adessive, singularoblique complement of feltűntfeltűntcame into viewfeltűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of épületathea · determinerdeterminer of épülethatalmasmightyhatalmas · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on épületépületedificeépület · noun, nominative, singulardepends on homlokzatávalszárnyaswingedszárnyas · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with épülethomlokzatávalwith its façadehomlokzat · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of oihaaminekwhoseami · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on kapujábankapujábanin its gatewaykapu · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of pillantottamelőszörfirstelőször · adverbdepends on pillantottampillantottamI espiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardirect object of oihameg(completive particle)meg · particledepends on pillantottamVerbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word.
oihaoihaoiha · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with feltűntthe coinage "oiha" (the ruling female species of Capillária); keep the term as in the translation.
bennszülöttetnativebennszülött · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of oihaCapilláriábato CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, illative, singularcoordinated with oihaérkezésemmy arrivalérkezés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on napjánnapjánon the daynap · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of oiha - 80
Now the doorway stood empty.
Mostnowmost · adverbdepends on üresüresemptyüres · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to üresaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ajtóajtódoorajtó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of üres - 81
I rushed in through the empty doorway, overturning everything about me.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ajtónüresemptyüres · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ajtónajtónthrough the doorajtó · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of rohantamátthroughát · prepositionpreposition marking ajtónrohantamI rushedrohan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebeinbe · adverbdepends on rohantamSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
feldöntveoverturningfeldöntve · adverbdepends on magammindenteverythingminden · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on feldöntvemagammemaga · pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of rohantamkörülaroundkörül · prepositionpreposition marking magam - 82
A few oihas started away from me in alarm — there was no halting; the bullok bore me on.
Néhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of oihaoihaoihaoiha · noun, nominative, singularsubject of rebbentKarinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated.
rebbentstarted awayrebben · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelawayel · adverbdepends on rebbentSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mellettembeside memellette · adverboblique complement of rebbentriadtanin alarmriadt · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with rebbentnemnotnem · adverbmodifies voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with rebbentmegálláshaltingmegállás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltathea · determinerdeterminer of bullokbullokbulloksbull · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with rebbentBullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is.
ragadottseizedragad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with rebbentmagávalalong with himmaga · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of ragadott - 83
Doors slammed shut about me; I was dashed against the wall, like a propeller that has lost its steering, in every place where an oiha had vanished, and where, in the next instant, only empty boards stood bare before me.
Ajtókdoorsajtó · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of csapódtakcsapódtakslammed shutcsapód · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencebeshutbe · adverbdepends on csapódtakSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
körülöttemaround mekörülötte · adverboblique complement of csapódtakpostposition inflected for person
nekiverődtemI was dashed againstnekiverődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with csapódtakathea · determinerdeterminer of falnakfalnakagainst the wallfal · noun, genitive, singularoblique complement of nekiverődtemmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of légcsavaregyaegy · determinerdeterminer of légcsavarkormányvesztettout of controlkormányvesztett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on légcsavarlégcsavarpropeller/airscrewlégcsavar · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with csapódtakmindenüvéeverywheremindenüvé · pronoun, ablative, singulardepends on légcsavaraholwhereahol · adverbdepends on eltűntegyanegy · determinerdeterminer of oihaoihaoihaoiha · noun, nominative, singularsubject of eltűntKarinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated.
eltűntvanishedeltűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on légcsavarsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaholwhereahol · adverbdepends on meredeztekathea · determinerdeterminer of pillanatbankövetkezőnextkövetkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatbanpillanatbanin the momentpillanat · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of meredezteküresemptyüres · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on deszkákdeszkákboardsdeszka · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of meredeztekmeredeztekstood rigidmeredez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with légcsavarfelémtoward mefeléje · adverboblique complement of meredeztek - 84
For a moment now and again Opula's frightened, startled face would appear, with some distorted smile upon her lips — whereupon the Bullok, enraged, would snatch after her afresh: he dashed against the ceiling, from which I fell back, spent.
Egy-egyeach oneegy-egy · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies pillanatrapillanatrafor a momentpillanat · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of megjelentmegjelentappearedmegjelent · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on OpulaOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of ijedtQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
ijedtfrightenedijedt · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraseriadtstartledriadt · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on arcaarcahis/her facearc · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with ijedtajkánon her lipsajak · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorin apposition to arcavalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mosollyaltorzdistortedtorz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mosollyalmosollyalwith a smilemosoly · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of -athea · determinerdeterminer of BullokBullokthe BullokBull · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of utánakapottKept as 'Bullok', the translation's term for Capillária's male species.
ilyenkorat such timesilyenkor · adverbdepends on utánakapottfeldühödveenragedfeldühödve · adverbdepends on utánakapottutánakapottsnatched afterutánakapik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with ijedtnekivágottdashed againstnekivág · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to utánakapottathea · determinerdeterminer of tetőnektetőnekagainst the ceilingtető · noun, dative, singularindirect object of nekivágottahonnanwhenceahonnan · adverbdepends on zuhantamlankadtanspentlankadt · adjective, essive, singulardepends on zuhantam'lankadtan' = wearily/exhausted, as in falling back spent.
zuhantamI fellzuhan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying nekivágottvisszabackvissza · adverbdepends on zuhantam - 85
He thrashed, rose up again, began to spin with me, spun ever faster, stood me upon my head like a top, roared and clattered... and I do not know what further happened, what he did, how long this fury lasted, for the world grew black about me, and I lost consciousness.
Vergődöttthrashedvergődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemegintagainmegint · adverbdepends on felemelkedettfelemelkedettrose upfelemelkedik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Vergődöttforognito spinforog · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdettkezdettbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Vergődöttvelemwith mevele · adverboblique complement of kezdettThis type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences.
pörgöttspunpörög · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Vergődöttegyreeveregyre · adverbdepends on pörgöttsebesebbenmore swiftlysebes · adjective, essive, singular, comparativeoblique complement of pörgöttfejemreonto my headfej · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of állítottállítotthad stoodállít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Vergődöttmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of csigátathea · determinerdeterminer of csigátcsigáttop (spinning toy)csiga · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of állítottHere means a child's spinning top ("stood me on my head like a top"), not the Faremido sense "pulley" nor the literal "snail."
zúgottroaredzúg · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Vergődöttésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzakatoltclatteredzakatol · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with zúgottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with Vergődötthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of történtmégfurthermég · adverbdepends on történtmiwhatmi · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of történttörténthappenedtörténik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on tudommitwhatmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of műveltműveltdidművel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying mimeddighow longmeddig · adverbdepends on tartotttartottlastedtart · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on történtezthisez · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of dühöngésathea · determinerdeterminer of dühöngésdühöngésfury, ragedühöngés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tartottmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elfeketültathea · determinerdeterminer of világvilágworldvilág · noun, nominative, singularsubject of elfeketültelfeketültgrew blackelfeketül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tartottkörülöttemaround mekörülötte · adverboblique complement of elfeketültpostposition inflected for person
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelvesztettemI lostelveszt · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with elfeketültThe two surfaces are not one paradigm: 'elvesztettem' is transitive elveszt + 1sg past (I lost X, e.g. eszméletemet). 'elvesztem' is NOT elveszt's indefinite 1sg — it is the intransitive verb 'elvész' (to become lost/perish) in its 1sg past, no object, as in cap-chapter-10-s67 'Opula szemében végleg elvesztem' = 'in Opula's eyes I was lost forever.' A flat gloss of 'I lost' is wrong for that surface.
eszméletemetmy consciousnesseszmélet · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of elvesztettem - 86
When I came to myself, my first sensation was as though I had that moment arrived in Capillária, as though I were living once more through the strange adventure of the first day.
Mikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on tértemmagamhozto myselfmaga · pronoun, allative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of tértemtértemI came totér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on érzésemérzésemmy feelingérzés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of tértemazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to tértemminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érkeztemmostnowmost · adverbdepends on érkeztemérkeztemI arrivedérkezik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with tértemvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of érkeztemCapilláriábato CapilláriaCapillária · proper noun, illative, singularoblique complement of érkeztemújraagainújra · adverbdepends on élnémélnémI would live throughél · verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singularparallel clause to érkeztemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of napelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on napnapdaynap · noun, nominative, singulardepends on kalandjátfurcsastrangefurcsa · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kalandjátkalandjátits adventurekaland · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of élném - 87
I lay upon the ground, bound fast: the spider-web of that fine golden silk, which springs from the heads of the oihas, and floats abroad in the water like a kind of mantle, had trussed me hand and foot.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of földönföldönon the groundföld · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of feküdtemcapitalized 'Földön' names the planet Earth; lowercase 'földön' is the literal ground/floor.
feküdtemI layfekszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceösszekötözvebound upösszekötözve · adverbdepends on feküdtemannakof thataz · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on pókhálójaathea · determinerdeterminer of pókhálójafinomfinefinom · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pókhálójaaranyselyemnekof golden silkaranyselyem · noun, genitive, singulardepends on pókhálójapókhálójaits webpókháló · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of kötöttkötöttboundköt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of összekötözveBoth attested occurrences of this exact type (freq=2) are the idiom 'gúzsba köt/kötött' = 'bind fast/hand and foot' — a physical-restraint sense. The prior note's second sense ('struck up (a bond)', citing 'barátságot köt') is real Hungarian polysemy for the lemma in general but is not evidenced by either example here; keeping it flagged contextDependent risked teaching a sense this specific inflected type never actually carries in the source text.
gúzsbainto bondsgúzs · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kötöttIdiom 'gúzsba köt' = to bind fast/hand and foot.
amiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of indulaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fejérőloihá-koihaoihá-k · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fejérőlAdjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly.
fejérőlfrom its headfej · noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of indulindulsprings fromindul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on kötöttsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on lengedeziklengedezikfloats/waves aboutlengedez · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kötöttszerteabout, abroadszerte · adverbdepends on lengedezikathea · determinerdeterminer of vízbenvízbenin the watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of lengedezikmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of palástvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on palástpalástmantlepalás · noun, accusative, singulardepends on lengedeziklemma is a truncated form of "palást" (mantle/cloak).
- 88
I attempted to raise my head, but scarcely succeeded.
MegpróbáltamI attemptedmegpróbál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefelemelnito raisefelemel · verb, infinitivecomplement of Megpróbáltamathea · determinerdeterminer of fejemfejemmy headfej · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of felemelnidebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaligscarcelyalig · adverbdepends on sikerültsikerültsucceededsikerül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Megpróbáltam - 89
A few moments later, when I had given some sign of life, they raised me up, without loosing my hands or my feet, and set me down upon a low chair.
Néhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on pillanatpillanatmomentpillanat · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of adtammúlvalatermúlva · prepositionpreposition marking pillanatpostposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'
hogywhenhogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of adtaméletjeltsign of lifeéletjel · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of adtamadtamI gavead · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemagamrólabout myselfmaga · pronoun, delative, singular, reflexivedirect object of adtammaga is both a reflexive third-person pronoun and (capitalized/formal) a polite second-person pronoun; the surfaces here cover both a third-person and a first-person possessive use.
felemeltekraised (me) upfelemel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with adtamanélkülwithoutanélkül · adverboblique complement of felemeltekhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of feloldottákkezeimetmy handskéz · noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessordirect object of feloldottákvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlábaimatmy feetláb · noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with kezeimetfeloldottákthey untiedfeloldot · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with adtamvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of feloldottákésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleültettekset (me) down/seatedleültet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with feloldottákegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of székrealacsonylowalacsony · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on székreszékreonto a chairszék · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of leültettek - 90
Beside me, upon another chair, sat Opula, a veil upon her head — before us stood a small table, and behind the table sat an oiha of dignified bearing.
Mellettembeside memellette · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on ültmásikanothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on székenszékenon the chairszék · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of ültOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of ültQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
ültsatül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefejénon her headfej · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of ültfátyollalwith a veilfátyol · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of ültelőttünkbefore uselőtte · adverbdepends on kispostposition inflected for person; the type covers all persons of the paradigm
kislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on asztalasztaltableasztal · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularsubject of ültaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of asztalasztaltableasztal · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of tekintélyesmögöttbehindmögött · prepositionpreposition marking asztaltekintélyesdistinguishedtekintélyes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on oihaoihaoihaoiha · noun, nominative, singularsubject of foglaltKarinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated.
foglalttook (a seat)foglal · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with ülthelyetplacehely · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of foglalt - 91
This was, as I now saw before me, the Supreme Court of Capillária — Opula represented the prosecution, and it was for that reason she had been seated at my side.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of LegfelsőbbcapilláriabeliCapilláriancapilláriabeli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on LegfelsőbbCoinage adjective, "of/from Capillária".
LegfelsőbbSupremeLegfelsőbb · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of képviseltePart of 'Legfelsőbb Törvényszék', 'the Supreme Court'.
TörvényszékCourtTörvényszék · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on Legfelsőbbvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to ezezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Legfelsőbbúgysoúgy · adverbcoordinated with Legfelsőbbahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on láttammagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of láttamelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking magamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying LegfelsőbbOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on LegfelsőbbQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
képviselterepresentedképvisel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of vádatvádatthe prosecutionvád · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of képviselteazértfor that reasonazért · adverblinks the coordinationültettékthey seatedültet · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with képviseltemellémbeside memelléje · adverboblique complement of ültették - 92
I know not why, but the whole scene that now followed, my condemnation, with all its grave solemnity, put me in mind of something I had once already lived through — I racked my brain, striving to think what it might have been, but it did not come to me until, having been condemned, I was already being carried out; and even in my dulled indifference it vexed me, what manner of association of ideas it could have been, that had brought together, in my brain, this very solemn proceeding with the memory of my wedding — for the whole of it, indeed, put me in mind of my wedding; I know not why.
Nemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemiértwhymiért · adverbdepends on tudomaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egészegészwholeegész · noun, nominative, singularsubject of jelenetmostnowmost · adverbdepends on jelenetkövetkezőnextkövetkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on jelenetjelenetscenejelenet · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with miértelítéltetésemmy condemnationelítéltetésem · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorcoordinated with jelenetegészwholeegész · adverbdepends on ünnepélyességévelkomorgravekomor · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ünnepélyességévelünnepélyességévelwith its solemnityünnepélyesség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with jelenetemlékeztetettput me in mind ofemlékeztet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tudomAll three examples in this chunk have the narrator as the (explicit or implied) object — 'emlékeztetett engem' = 'reminded me', and the unmarked first example is likewise translated with an implied 'me'. None show a third-person object, so 'reminded (him) of' is wrong for every attested instance; the object is unmarked by the verb and can vary elsewhere in the book, hence contextDependent.
engemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of emlékeztetettvalamireof somethingvalami · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of emlékeztetettamitthatami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of átéltemBound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses.
máralreadymár · adverbdepends on átéltemegyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on átéltemFixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant.
átéltemI experiencedátél · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with emlékeztetetterőlködvestrainingerőlködve · adverbdepends on törtemtörtemI racked (my brain)tör · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with emlékeztetettathea · determinerdeterminer of fejemfejemmy headfej · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of törtemmiwhatmi · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of lehetettlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to azazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with emlékeztetettdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on jutottakkorthenakkor · adverbdepends on jutottjutottoccurred (to)jut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with emlékeztetetteszembeto my mindész · noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of jutottpart of the fixed idiom 'jut eszembe' (occurs/comes to mind)
mikorwhenmikor · adverbintroduces the clause of vittekelítéltetvénhaving been condemnedelítéltetvén · adverbcoordinated with mikorArchaic verbal-adverb (-vén) form.
máralreadymár · adverbdepends on vittekkifeléoutkifelé · adverbdepends on vittekvittekcarriedvisz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on jutottéppenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on vitteksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfásultapatheticfásult · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on közönyömbenközönyömbenin my indifferenceközönyöm · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of bosszantottLemma is already the inflected possessive form 'közönyöm' (my indifference), a backbone extraction artifact.
isevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbosszantottvexedbosszant · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with emlékeztetetthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetettugyanindeedugyan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetettmifélewhat manner ofmiféle · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on képzettársításképzettársításassociationképzettársítás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lehetettlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on emlékeztetettmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of összehoztaeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of összehoztaathea · determinerdeterminer of aktustnagyonverynagyon · adverbdepends on komolyisevenis · adverblinks the coordinationkomolyseriouskomoly · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on aktustaktustactaktus · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of összehoztaösszehoztabrought togetherösszehoz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with emlékeztetettagyambanin my brainagy · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of összehoztaesküvőmmy weddingesküvő · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on emlékévelemlékévelwith the memory ofemlék · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessorparallel clause to összehoztaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egészegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singularsubject of emlékeztetettugyanisforugyanis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationesküvőmreof my weddingesküvőm · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of emlékeztetettemlékeztetettput me in mind ofemlékeztet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to összehoztaAll three examples in this chunk have the narrator as the (explicit or implied) object — 'emlékeztetett engem' = 'reminded me', and the unmarked first example is likewise translated with an implied 'me'. None show a third-person object, so 'reminded (him) of' is wrong for every attested instance; the object is unmarked by the verb and can vary elsewhere in the book, hence contextDependent.
nemnotnem · adverbmodifies tudomtudomI knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with emlékeztetettmiértwhymiért · adverbdepends on tudom - 93
Accusation and verdict followed hard upon one another.
VádAccusationVád · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on ítéletésandés · conjunctiondepends on Vádítéletverdictítélet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of követtékigenveryigen · adverbdepends on gyorsangyorsanquicklygyors · adjective, essive, singulardepends on követtékkövettékfollowedkövet · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceegymástone anotheregymás · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of követték - 94
Opula declared that I had misled her, that by some devilish art I had made her believe that in the country from which I came, I represented the oihas.
OpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of állítottaQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
aztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of állítottaállítottadeclaredállít · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGloss 'asserted' only fits 2 of the 4 examples shown. front-matter-s263 uses állít in the sense 'set/placed before', and chapter-7-s33 is actually the separable verb 'állít meg' ('to stop something'), a distinct lexical item bundled into this type.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of félrevezettemfélrevezettemI misledfélrevezet · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on állítottaőtherő · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of félrevezettemvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on művészettelördöngösdevilishördöngös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on művészettelművészettelwith artművészet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of elhitettemelhitettemmade (her) believeelhitesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on félrevezettemvelehervele · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of elhitettemThis type's surfaces mix third-person 'vele' (with her/him/it) and first-person 'velem' (with me); Capillária's own examples are all third-person 'with her,' but 'with me' must stay listed since 'velem' is a surface of this type elsewhere in the book.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of országbanabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of országbanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országbanországbanin the countryország · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of félrevezettemahonnanwhenceahonnan · adverbdepends on származomszármazomI come fromszármazik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying országbanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihá-katoihá-katoihasoihá-kat · worddirect object of képviselemAccusative plural of the coined species name oiha; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly.
képviselemI representképvisel · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on félrevezettem - 95
Since it had, however, come to light that I was in essence a bullok — as she might, indeed, have long since suspected from the peculiar sympathy I nourished toward the bulloks — she did not deem it proper that I should live among them, and taint the air.
Miutánaftermiután · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kiderültazonbanhoweverazonban · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkiderültit turned outkiderül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bulloklényegbenin essencelényeg · noun, inessive, singulardepends on bullokbulloka bullokbull · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on kiderültvagyokI amvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcopula linking to bullokamintasamint · adverbdepends on gyaníthattaathea · determinerdeterminer of bullok-okbullok-okbulloksbullok-ok · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of tápláltKarinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly.
iránttowardiránt · prepositionpreposition marking bullok-oktápláltharboredtáplált · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on rokonszenvembőlkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on rokonszenvembőlrokonszenvembőlfrom my sympathyrokonszenvem · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of gyaníthattamárlong sincemár · adverbdepends on gyaníthattarégebbenlong sincerégen · adverbdepends on gyaníthattagyaníthattashe might have suspectedgyaníthat · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiderültvolnamight havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on gyaníthattanemnotnem · adverbmodifies tartjatartjaholdstart · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with gyaníthattahelyesnekproperhelyes · adjective, dative, singularoblique complement of tartjahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of éljekközöttükamong themközötte · adverboblique complement of éljekpostposition inflected for person
éljekI should liveél · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singularclausal complement of tartjaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegfertőzzemthat I taintmegfertőzz · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with éljekathea · determinerdeterminer of levegőtlevegőtairlevegő · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of megfertőzzem - 96
She requested of the Law that it render a just verdict.
Arrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of kértekérterequestedkér · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of TörvénytTörvénytthe LawTörvény · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kértehozzonlet it renderhoz · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kérteigazságosjustigazságos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ítéletetítéletetverdictítélet · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of hozzon - 97
The verdict was reached within a few minutes.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ítéletítéletverdictítélet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megvoltnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of percpercminuteperc · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of megvoltalattwithinalatt · prepositionpreposition marking percmegvolthad existedmegvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 98
In keeping with the country's peculiar, but decidedly humane, customs, it was an alternative sentence, a choice between two punishments, of which I might select whichever I wished to suffer.
Aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of országországcountryország · noun, nominative, singularsubject of különöskülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szokásainakdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhatározottandistinctlyhatározott · adjective, essive, singulardepends on humánushumánushumanehumánus · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szokásainakszokásainakits customsszokás · noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of ítéletmegfelelőenaccordinglymegfelelő · adjective, essive, singulardepends on ítéletalternatívalternativealternatív · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ítéletítéletverdictítélet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekétféletwo kinds ofkétféle · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on büntetésbüntetéspunishmentbüntetés · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with voltmelyekwhichmely · pronoun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of választhattamközülfrom amongközül · prepositionpreposition marking melyekválaszthattamI could chooseválaszthat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying büntetéshogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of óhajtommelyiketwhich (one)melyik · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of óhajtomóhajtomI wishóhajt · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on választhattamelszenvednito suffer, undergoelszenved · auxiliary verb, infinitivecomplement of óhajtom - 99
One was fatal; the other, not a great deal less so.
Egyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of haláloshalálosdeadlyhalálos · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to halálosmásikthe othermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kevesebbnemnotnem · adverbmodifies kevesebbsokkalfarsokkal · adverbdepends on kevesebbintensifier before a comparative, e.g. 'sokkal jobban' = 'far better'
kevesebblesskevesebb · numeral, nominative, singularcoordinated with halálosEx.1 'kevesebb hasonlattal' = 'fewer similes' (countable). Ex.2 'nem sokkal kevesebb' = 'not much less [fatal]', a degree comparative, not a count. 'Fewer' alone doesn't cover the second.
- 100
The question was, which I preferred: to be slaughtered, as a bullok, upon Opula's birthday, dressed, and eaten, or else to undertake perpetual labor upon the ramparts, as a strong and serviceable bullok, among my fellows, at the building of those towers which serve the oihas for dwelling-houses — which latter sentence I should of course pass in chains, as befits a prisoner.
Arrólabout thataz · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceszóquestionszó · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltmitwhatmi · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of akarokakarokI wantakar · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with voltinkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on akarokhogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leöljenekmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bullok-otbullok-otthe bullokbullok-ot · wordadverbial clause on leöljenekAccusative of the coinage "bullok"; kept as in the translation.
OpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on születésnapjáraQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
születésnapjárafor her birthdayszületésnap · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of leöljenekleöljenekthat they slaughter (me)leöl · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on akarokfeltálaljanakmay they serve (me) upfeltálal · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on leöljenekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegegyenekthat they eat (me)megegyenek · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with feltálaljanakvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpedigor elsepedig · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéletfogytiglanilife-longéletfogytiglani · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on sáncmunkátsáncmunkátrampart-laborsáncmunka · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vállalokvállalokI undertakevállal · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularadverbial clause on leöljenekewhether-e · adverbdepends on vállalokmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of erőserősstrongerős · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bullokésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhasználhatóusablehasználható · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with erősbullokbulloksbull · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of vállalokBullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is.
többithe resttöbbi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on társaimtársaimmy fellowstárs · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of szolgálnakközöttamongközött · prepositionpreposition marking társaimamathatama · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tornyokLiterary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that).
tornyoktowerstorny · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on építésénélépítésénélat the building ofépítés · noun, adessive, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with társaimmelyekwhichmely · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of szolgálnakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of oihá-knakoihá-knakthe oihasoihá-k · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of szolgálnakExamples 1–2 use the dative as recipient/beneficiary ('az oihá-knak nem kell bajlódniok' = 'the oihas need not trouble themselves'; 'melyek az oihá-knak lakóházul szolgálnak' = 'which serve the oihas for dwelling-houses'), matching gloss 'to the oihas'. Example 3 (cap-chapter-11-s69) instead uses the dative as the predicate complement of 'nevez' ('call X Y'), so 'to the oihas' does not fit there.
lakóházulas a dwelling-houselakóház · noun, essive, singulardepends on szolgálnakszolgálnakthey serveszolgál · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with vállalokmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of töltenémutóbbilatterutóbbi · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on büntetéstbüntetéstpunishmentbüntetés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of töltenémtermészetesennaturallytermészetes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on megláncolvamegláncolvain chainsmegláncolva · adverbdepends on töltenémtöltenémspendtölt · verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singularparallel clause to vállalokel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on töltenémSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
mintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of illikaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of rabokhozrabokhozprisonersrabo · noun, allative, pluraloblique complement of illikidiom "illik valakihez" (befits someone) uses the allative case.
illikbefitsillik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on tölteném - 101
Curiously enough, it appeared that, in the estimation of the oihas, the sentence of death was the milder of the two: while it was being read out, Opula turned toward me, and seemed to smile, graciously and encouragingly — her smile was so delicate and so tender, that for a moment I fell into the temptation of thinking that, even in death, it would be this fair mouth that would sink its teeth into me.
Érdekescuriouslyérdekes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mosolyadebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on látszottlátszottseemedlátszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on Érdekeshogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of felfogásaoihá-koihaoihá-k · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on felfogásaAdjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly.
felfogásatheir viewfelfogás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of voltszerintaccording toszerint · prepositionpreposition marking felfogásaathea · determinerdeterminer of ítélethalálosdeadlyhalálos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on ítéletítéletverdictítélet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to enyhébbaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of enyhébbenyhébbmilderenyhe · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativecoordinated with Érdekesennekof thisez · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on felolvasásafelolvasásaits reading-outfelolvasás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fordultközbenduringközben · prepositionpreposition marking felolvasásaOpulaOpulaOpula · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of fordultQueen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it.
felémtoward mefeléje · adverbdepends on fordultfordultturnedfordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparallel clause to enyhébbIn example cap-chapter-8-s6, 'gyakran fordult elő' is the past tense of the separable-prefix verb 'előfordul' ('to occur'), split by the adverb 'gyakran'; here 'fordult' means 'occurred', not 'turned'.
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mosolygottkegyelmesengraciouslykegyelmes · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of mosolygottésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbiztatóanencouraginglybiztató · adjective, essive, singulardepends on mosolygottmosolygottsmiledmosolyog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with Érdekesvolnahadvolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of mosolygottmosolyaher smilemosoly · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of voltolysooly · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on volt'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'.
finomfinefinom · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on voltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyengédtendergyengéd · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with finomvoltwasvan · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of estempillanatrafor a momentpillanat · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of estemkísértésbeinto temptationkísértés · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of estemestemI fellesik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on voltarrato thataz · pronoun, sublative, singulardepends on gondolatraathea · determinerdeterminer of gondolatragondolatrathoughtgondolat · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of estemhogyhaifhogyha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fogholtandeadholt · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of fog'Holtan' alone means '(being) dead'; the 'even' sense in the translation comes from the separate particle 'is' that follows it, not from this word.
isevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szájathea · determinerdeterminer of szájszépbeautifulszép · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szájszájmouthszáj · noun, nominative, singularsubject of fogfogwillfog · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with estemNot every token tagged under this type is the future auxiliary. Example 1 'medvetáncba fog' = 'breaks into a bear's dance' (lexical fog = starts/catches) and example 4 'fog össze a nő mindenkivel' = 'a woman joins forces with everyone' (separable fog össze = unite) are not future-tense 'will' at all; glossing the whole type as 'will' is wrong for those two of the four sampled examples.
beléminto mebeléje · adverbdepends on harapniharapnito biteharap · verb, infinitivecomplement of fog - 102
But thereupon sober reflection got the better of me, and with reverence and humility I announced to the Court that I chose rather to undertake the perpetual forced labor.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on felülkerekedettathea · determinerdeterminer of megfontolásjózansoberjózan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megfontolásmegfontolásreflectionmegfontolás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of felülkerekedettfelülkerekedettgot the better (of me)felülkereked · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebennemin mebenne · adverboblique complement of felülkerekedettCitation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...).
sands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtisztelettelrespectfullytisztelet · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of bejelentettemésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalázattalwith humilityalázat · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with tisztelettelbejelentettemannouncedbejelentet · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with felülkerekedettathea · determinerdeterminer of TörvényszéknekTörvényszéknekto the CourtTörvényszék · proper noun, dative, singularindirect object of bejelentettemhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vállalominkábbratherinkább · adverbdepends on vállalomaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of kényszermunkátéletfogytiglanilife-longéletfogytiglani · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kényszermunkátkényszermunkátforced laborkényszermunka · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vállalomvállalomI undertakevállal · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with bejelentettem - 103
They led me across into a dark chamber, loosed my hands, and bound a long cord to my feet.
Sötétdarksötét · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szobábaszobábainto the roomszoba · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kísértekkísértekescortedkísér · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceátacrossát · adverbdepends on kísértekkezeimetmy handskéz · noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessordirect object of feloldottákfeloldottákthey untiedfeloldot · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kísérteklábamraonto my legsláb · noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of kötöttekhosszúlonghosszú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on zsinegetzsinegetcordzsineg · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kötöttekkötöttektiedköt · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kísértek - 104
This was the last time I beheld the oihas.
Ekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on láttamláttamI sawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceutoljárafor the last timeutoljára · adverbdepends on láttamoihá-katoihasoihá-kat · wordoblique complement of láttamAccusative plural of the coined species name oiha; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly.
- 105
They left me to myself, and locked the door upon me.
Magamraalonemaga · pronoun, sublative, singular, reflexiveoblique complement of hagytakhagytakthey lefthagy · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrámmerá · adverboblique complement of zártákCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
zártákthey lockedzár · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with hagytakaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ajtótajtótdoorajtó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of zárták - 106
I was alone the whole night through, among sea-spiders and crabs in the darkness.
Egészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on egyedüléjszakaat nightéjszaka · adverbdepends on egyedülegyedülaloneegyedül · adverbdepends on voltamvoltamI wasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencetengeriseatengeri · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on pókokpókokspiderspók · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with voltamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrákokcrabsrák · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with pókokközöttamongközött · prepositionpreposition marking pókokathea · determinerdeterminer of sötétbensötétbenin the darksötét · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltam - 107
I cursed my fate, and that fatal resolve by which, after so many ill-starred undertakings, I had once more set out upon my travels: I swore that, should I ever be delivered out of this place, I would never again forsake my beloved country — and then, dead tired and in despair, I fell asleep.
Átkoztamcursedátkoz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesorsomatmy fatesors · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of Átkoztamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of elhatározástvégzetesfatalvégzetes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on elhatározástelhatározástresolveelhatározás · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with Átkoztamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of keltemannyiso manyannyi · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of vállalkozásbalsikerűill-starredbalsikerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vállalkozásvállalkozásundertakingvállalkozás · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of keltemutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking vállalkozásismétagainismét · adverbdepends on keltemútrato seaút · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of keltemkeltemI set outkel · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with ÁtkoztammegesküdtemI sworemegesküdik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularparallel clause to keltemhogyhaifhogyha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megszabadulnékvalahaevervalaha · adverbmodifies megszabadulnékmegszabadulnékI would be freedmegszabadulik · verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singulardepends on megesküdteminnenfrom hereinnen · adverbdepends on megszabadulnéksohaneversoha · adverbdepends on hagynámnemnotnem · adverbmodifies hagynámhagynámI would leavehagy · verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singulardepends on megszabadulnékel(perfective particle)el · adverbdepends on szeretettSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
többéany longertöbbé · adverbdepends on szeretettszeretettbelovedszeretett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hazámathazámatmy countryhaza · noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessordirect object of hagynámaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on elaludtamholtfáradtandead tiredholtfáradt · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with aztánésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkétségbeesettenin despairkétségbeesett · adjective, essive, singularcoordinated with holtfáradtanelaludtamfell asleepelalszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with megesküdtem - 108
It appears that it must have been during this deep sleep that I was shut up in a great wooden chest, and conveyed across to among the ramparts, for it was there that I awoke in the morning.
Úgysoúgy · adverbdepends on látsziklátszikseemslátszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on történhetettebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of álombanathea · determinerdeterminer of álombanmélydeepmély · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on álombanálombanin sleepálom · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of történhetetttörténhetettmust have happenedtörténhet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of csuktaknagygreatnagy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on faládába'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense.
faládábainto a wooden chestfaláda · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of csuktakcsuktakshut upcsuk · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on történhetettésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationátszállítottakconveyed acrossátszállít · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with csuktakathea · determinerdeterminer of sáncoksáncokrampartssánc · noun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of átszállítottakközéamongközé · prepositionpreposition marking sáncokmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ébredtemreggelin the morningreggel · adverbdepends on ébredtemmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on ébredtemottthereott · adverbdepends on ébredtemébredtemI awokeébred · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with csuktakfelupfel · adverbdepends on ébredtemSeparable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to.
- 109
I lay upon a jutting ledge; about me bulloks labored busily.
Egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of párkányonkiállóprotrudingkiálló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on párkányonpárkányonon a ledgepárkány · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of feküdtemfeküdtemI layfekszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencekörülöttemaround mekörülötte · adverbdepends on dolgoztakpostposition inflected for person
bullok-okbulloksbullok-ok · wordsubject of dolgoztakKarinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly.
dolgoztakthey laboreddolgozik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with feküdtemserényenbusilyserény · adjective, essive, singularoblique complement of dolgoztak - 110
They looked upon me with curiosity and with pity, and urged me on, that I too should labor.
Kíváncsiancuriouslykíváncsi · adjective, essive, singularsubject of néztekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrészvéttelwith pityrészvét · noun, instrumental, singulardepends on nézteknéztekthey regardednéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencerámmerá · adverboblique complement of néztekCitation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...).
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationserkentettekurged onserkent · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with néztekhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dolgozzaménIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dolgozzamistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdolgozzamlet me workdolgozik · verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singulardepends on serkentettek
The particulars
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- Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária, Frigyes Karinthy. Capillária.
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- Public-domain Hungarian (Karinthy, d. 1938; published 1916 and 1921). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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