Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 20
Chapter 20
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
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It was evening.
'tithet · pronounsubject of WasWaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Was - 2
Tine sat reading in the inner gallery, and Havelaar was sketching an embroidery pattern.
TineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zatzatsatzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencetetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zatininin · prepositionpreposition marking binnengalerydethede · determinerdeterminer of binnengalerybinnengaleryinner gallerybinnengalerij · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, singularsubject of teekendeteekendesketchedtekenen · verb, past, singularverb coordinated with zateenaneen · determinerdeterminer of borduurpatroonborduurpatroonembroidery patternborduurpatroon · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of teekende - 3
Little Max was conjuring a jigsaw picture together, and grew cross because he could not find "the red body of that lady." --Would it be just right like this, Tine? asked Havelaar.
Kleinelittleklein · adjective, inflectedmodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularsubject of tooverde and maaktetooverdeconjuredtoveren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of legprentlegprentjigsaw picturelegprent · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of tooverdeininin · prepositionpart of the idiom in elkaarelkaartogetherelkaar · pronoun, accusativepart of the idiom in elkaarenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with tooverdezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of maaktedriftigcrossdriftig · adjectiveobject complement of maakteomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vindenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindennietnotniet · adverbmodifies vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vindenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of lyfrooieredrood · adjective, inflectedmodifies lyfColloquial inflected form of rood.
lyfbodylijf · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vindenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of mevrouwmevrouwladymevrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanZouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wezen'tithet · pronounsubject of wezennunownu · adverbmodifies goed wezenzóólike thiszo · adverbmodifies goedgoedrightgoed · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceTineTineTine · proper noun, singularvocativevroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroeg - 4
Look, I have made that palm-frond a little bigger ... now it is exactly Hogarth's the line of beauty, is it not?
Kyklookkijken · verb, imperative, singularimperative introducing the statementikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gemaakthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gemaaktdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, singulardeterminer of palmpalmpalm-frondpalm · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gemaaktwata littlewat · adverbmodifies grootergrooterbiggergroot · adjective, comparativeobject complement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence'tithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to linenunownu · adverbmodifies isjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies the predicate phrasethethethe · English determinerdeterminer of linelinelineline · English noun, singularpredicative complement of isofofof · English prepositionpreposition marking beautybeautybeautybeauty · English noun, singularobject of ofvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking HogarthHogarthHogarthHogarth · proper noun, singularobject of vannietnotniet · adverbmodifies waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicate of the tag question niet waar - 5
--Yes, Max! But those lace-holes are set too close together.
Jayesja · interjectionstandalone answerMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularvocativeMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of staandiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of vetergatenvetergatenlace-holesvetergat · noun, pluralsubject of staanstaanare setstaan · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencetetoote · adverbdegree modifier of dichtdichtclosedicht · adjectivecomplement of staanoptoop · prepositionpart of the idiom dicht op elkanderelkandereach otherelkaar · pronoun, accusativeobject of op - 6
--Are they?
Zoolike thatzo · adverbelliptical question meaning “like that?” - 7
And those other scallops, then?
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this elliptical question to the preceding speechdiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of strookenanderenotherander · adjective, inflected, pluralmodifies strookenstrookenscallopsstrook · noun, common gender, pluralhead of the elliptical questiondanthendan · adverbadds contrast to the elliptical question - 8
Max, let me see your little trousers a moment!
MaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularvocativelaatletlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencemememe · pronoun, accusativesubject of zien governed by laatjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of broekjenbroekjenlittle trousersbroekje · noun, neuter, diminutive, singulardirect object of zieneensa momenteens · adverbsoftens the imperative laatzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of laat - 9
Ah, have you got that border on?
EiAhei · interjectionexpresses surprisehebhavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of strookstrookborderstrook · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebaanonaan · adverb, separable particlecompletes aanhebben with heb - 10
Why, I still remember where you embroidered it, Tine!
AchWhyach · interjectionexpresses sudden recollectionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetrememberweten · verb, present, singularmain verb governing the subordinate clausenogstillnog · adverbmodifies weetwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverbintroduces the subordinate clause of geborduurdjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of geborduurddieitdie · demonstrative pronoun, accusativedirect object of geborduurdgeborduurdembroideredborduren · verb, past participlemain verb of the subordinate clausehebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geborduurdTineTineTine · proper noun, singularvocative - 11
--I don't. Where, then?
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of the elliptical responsenietnotniet · adverbnegates the omitted verb weetWaarWherewaar · interrogative adverbhead of the elliptical questiondanthendan · adverbmodifies Waar - 12
--It was at The Hague, when Max was ill and we were so frightened because the doctor said he had so unusually a shaped head, and that great care was needed to prevent a rush of blood to the brain — it was just in those days that you were busy with that border.
'tIthet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of WasWaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the opening clauseininin · prepositionintroduces the place phrase in den Haagdenthede · determiner, archaic oblique formdeterminer of HaagHaagHagueHaag · proper noun, singularobject of intoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clauseMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularsubject of wasziekillziek · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Max and ziekenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clauses of was and warenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of geschrokkenzoosozo · adverbmodifies geschrokkengeschrokkenfrightenedschrikken · verb, past participlemain predicate with warenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geschrokkenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zeidethede · determinerdeterminer of dokterdokterdoctordokter · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the causal clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hoofdzoosozo · adverbmodifies ongewoonongewoonunusuallyongewoon · adverbmodifies gevormdgevormdshapedvormen · verb, past participle used adjectivallymodifies hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first reported clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two reported clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of werderthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in the passive clausezooveelso muchzoveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of zorgzorgcarezorg · noun, common gender, singularsubject of werdvereischtrequiredvereisen · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive clausewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of vereischtomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces the purpose infinitiveaandrangrushaandrang · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorkomennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking hersenendethede · determinerdeterminer of hersenenhersenenbrainhersenen · noun, pluralobject of naartetote · infinitival particlemarks the infinitive voorkomenvoorkomenpreventvoorkomen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of vereischt werdjuistjustjuist · adverbfocuses the time phrase in die dagenininin · prepositionpreposition marking dagendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of dagendagendaysdag · noun, pluralobject of inwaswerezijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking je and bezigjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bezigbezigbusybezig · adjectivepredicative complement of wasaanwithaan · prepositionpreposition marking strookdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of strookstrookborderstrook · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of bezig - 13
Tine stood up, and kissed the little one.
TineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceopupop · adverb, separable particlecompletes opstaan with stondenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkustekissedkussen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with stonddenthede · determiner, archaic oblique formdeterminer of substantivized kleinekleinelittle oneklein · substantivized adjective, singulardirect object of kuste - 14
--I've got her belly, I've got her belly! cried the child gleefully, and the red lady was complete. --Who is that I hear striking a tontong? asked the mother.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hèbhèbhavehebben · verb, present, singular, emphaticmain verb of the quoted exclamationhaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of buikbuikbellybuik · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hèbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of the second hèbhèbhavehebben · verb, present, singular, emphaticmain verb of the repeated exclamationhaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of buikbuikbellybuik · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of the second hèbriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularspeech-reporting verb'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of riepvroolykgleefullyvrolijk · adverbmodifies riepenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of mevrouwrooieredrood · adjective, inflected, colloquial formmodifies mevrouwmevrouwladymevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to kompleetkompleetcompletecompleet · adjectivepredicative complement of wasWieWhowie · interrogative pronounsubject of hoorthoorthearshoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questiondaartheredaar · adverblocative adverb modifying slaaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of tontongtontongtontongtontong · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of slaanslaanbeing struckslaan · verb, infinitivebare-infinitive complement of hoortvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroeg - 15
--I am, said little Max. --And what does that mean?
IkIik · pronoun, nominativeelliptical answer and subject of omitted hoorzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencekleinelittleklein · adjective, inflectedmodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularsubject of zeiEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the questionwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of beduidtbeduidtmeansbeduiden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questiondatthatdat · pronounsubject of beduidt - 16
--Bedtime! But ... I haven't had any supper yet.
BedtydBedtimebedtijd · noun, common gender, singularelliptical exclamationMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gegetenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gegetenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gegetennogyetnog · adverbforms the time expression nog nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gegetengegeteneateneten · verb, past participlemain verb with heb - 17
--First you'll get something to eat, that goes without saying.
EerstFirsteerst · adverbmodifies krygkryggetkrijgen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of krygetenfoodeten · noun, neuter, massdirect object of krygdatthatdat · pronounsubject of spreektspreektspeaksspreken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the second clausevanzelffor itselfvanzelf · adverbcompletes the idiom spreekt vanzelf - 18
And she rose, and gave him his plain little meal, which she seemed to have fetched from a well-locked cupboard in her room, for one had heard the snapping of many locks.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of stondzesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of stond and gafstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceopupop · adverb, separable particlecompletes opstaan with stondenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularcoordinated with stondhemhimhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gafzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of maaleenvoudigplaineenvoudig · adjective, uninflectedmodifies maalmaalmealmaal · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gafdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter, accusativedirect object of gehaaldzesheze · pronounsubject of scheenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking kasteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kastgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies geslotengeslotenlockedsluiten · verb, past participle used adjectivallymodifies kastkastcupboardkast · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gehaaldininin · prepositionpreposition marking kamerhaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of kamerkamerroomkamer · noun, common gender, singularobject of inscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausegehaaldfetchedhalen · verb, past participlemain lexical verb governed by scheentetote · infinitival particlemarks perfect infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gehaaldwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehoordhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of nominalized knippenknippensnappingknippen · noun, neuter, verbal noundirect object of gehoordvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking slotenvelemanyveel · quantifying determiner, inflecteddeterminer of slotenslotenlocksslot · noun, neuter, pluralobject of vangehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain verb of the explanatory clause - 19
--What are you giving him there? asked Havelaar.
WatWhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of geefgeefgivegeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of geef'mhimhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of geefdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies geefvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroeg - 20
--Oh, set your mind at rest, Max: it is rusk from a tin out of Batavia!
OOho · interjectionintroduces the reassuranceweesbezijn · verb, imperative, singularcopula linking implied subject and gerustgerustat easegerust · adjectivecomplement of weesMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularvocative'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het and beschuitbeschuitruskbeschuit · noun, common gender, masspredicative complement of isuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking blikeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of blikbliktinblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking BataviaBataviaBataviaBatavia · proper noun, singularobject of van - 21
And the sugar too has always been kept under lock and key.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of geweestooktooook · adverbfocuses de suikerdethede · determinerdeterminer of suikersuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geweestishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweestaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies is geweestachterunderachter · prepositionintroduces the idiom achter slotslotlockslot · noun, neuter, singularobject of achtergeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentence - 22
Havelaar's thoughts turned back to the point at which they had been broken off.
HavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessive, singularpossessor of gedachtengedachtenthoughtsgedachte · noun, pluralsubject of keerdenkeerdenturnedkeren · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentenceterugbackterug · adverb, separable particlecompletes terugkeren with keerdennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking punt'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of puntpuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of keerdenwaaropat whichwaarop · relative pronominal adverbintroduces the relative clause and modifies afgebrokenzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of waren afgebrokenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of afgebrokenafgebrokenbroken offafbreken · verb, participlerelative clause on punt - 23
--Do you realize, he went on, that we have still not paid that doctor's bill ... oh, that is very hard?
Weetrealizeweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of quoted questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of Weetwelreallywel · adverbdiscourse adverb reinforcing Weetgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularreporting verb introducing the quotationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingvoortonvoort · adverbseparable particle of ging ... voortdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of betaaldwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of betaald hebbendethede · determinerdeterminer of rekeningrekeningbillrekening · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of betaaldvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking dokterdienthatdie · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflecteddeterminer of dokterdokterdoctordokter · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies rekeningnogstillnog · adverbmodifies betaald hebbennietnotniet · adverbmodifies betaaldbetaaldpaidbetalen · verb, participlepast participle governed by hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of betaaldooho · interjectioninterjection introducing the final exclamationdatthatdat · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to hardzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies hardhardhardhard · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 24
--Dear Max, we live so frugally here that before long we shall be able to settle everything!
LieveDearlief · adjective, inflectedvocative modifier of MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativewewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of levenlevenliveleven · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencehierherehier · adverbmodifies levenzoosozo · adverbmodifies spaarzaamspaarzaamfrugallyspaarzaam · adverbmodifies levenweldrabefore longweldra · adverbmodifies afdoenzullenshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of afdoenwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of afdoenalleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of afdoenkunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal complement of zullen; governs afdoenafdoensettleafdoen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kunnen - 25
Besides, you are sure to be made resident soon, and then everything will be put right in no time.
BovendienBesidesbovendien · adverbmodifies wordenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of wordenzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wordenwelsurelywel · adverbmodal adverb expressing confidencespoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies wordenresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zultenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdanthendan · adverbmodifies is geregeldisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking alles to geregeldalleseverythingalles · pronounsubject of isgeregeldsettledregelen · past participial adjectivepredicative complement of isininin · prepositionintroduces time expression in weinig tijdsweiniglittleweinig · quantifying adjectivemodifies tijdstydstimetijd · noun, masculine singular, archaic genitiveobject of inTyds is an old genitive form and spelling of tijd, used in the phrase in weinig tijds.
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--That is just the very thing that grieves me, said Havelaar.
DatThatdat · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to zaaknunownu · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying juistjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocuses een zaakeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakthingzaak · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isdiethatdie · pronounsubject of maaktmememe · pronoun, accusativeobject made verdrietig by maaktverdrietigsadverdrietig · adjectivecomplement of maaktmaaktmakesmaken · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying zaakzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb for the quotationHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zei - 27
I should so very reluctantly leave Lebak ... let me explain this to you.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verlatenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verlatenzoosozo · adverbdegree adverb modifying heelheelveryheel · adverbmodifies ongaarneongaarnereluctantlyongaarne · adverbmodifies verlatenLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verlatenverlatenleaveverlaten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouditthisdit · pronoundirect object of uitleggenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of uitleggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitleggenjeto youje · pronoun, dativeindirect object of uitleggenuitleggenexplainuitleggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zal - 28
Don't you think we loved our Max all the more after his illness?
Geloofthinkgeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of Geloofnietnotniet · adverbmodifies Geloofdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hieldenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldennogevennog · adverbmodifies meermeermoreveel · adverbdegree adverb modifying hieldenvanofvan · prepositionfixed complement of hielden (houden van)onzenourons · possessive determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectedpossessive determiner of MaxOnzen is an archaically inflected form of ons.
MaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of vanhieldenlovedhouden · verb, past, pluralverb of the dat-clause; combines with vannaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking ziektezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of ziekteziekteillnessziekte · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of hielden - 29
Well, just so I shall love that poor Lebak too, once the cancer it has suffered from for so many years is cured. The thought of promotion makes me shudder: I cannot be spared here, Tine!
NuWellnu · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the comparisonzóójust sozo · adverbadverb referring to the preceding comparisonooktooook · adverbmodifies liefhebbenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of liefhebbenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of liefhebbendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of Lebakarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singulardirect object of liefhebbenliefhebbenloveliefhebben · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zalnaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking genezingdethede · determinerdeterminer of genezinggenezinghealinggenezing · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of liefhebbenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement kanker of genezingdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflecteddeterminer of kankerkankercancerkanker · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanwaaraanfrom whichwaaraan · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of lydt; refers to kanker'tithet · pronoun, nominative, elidedsubject of lydt't is the unstressed elided form of het.
lydtsufferslijden · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying kankersedertforsedert · prepositionintroduces duration phrase sedert zooveel jarenzooveelso manyzoveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralobject of sedert; duration of lydtDeThede · determinerdeterminer of gedachtegedachtethoughtgedachte · noun, common gender, singularsubject of doetaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking bevorderingbevorderingpromotionbevordering · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan; modifies gedachtedoetmakesdoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemememe · pronoun, accusativeobject of causative doetschrikkenshudderschrikken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of causative doetikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of passive gemistkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gemisthierherehier · adverbmodifies gemistnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gemistgemistmissedmissen · verb, participlepast participle in passive constructionwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive infinitive governed by kanTineTineTine · proper nounvocative - 30
And yet, on the other hand, when I remember again that we are in debt ...
EnAnden · conjunctioncoordinates with the preceding discoursetochyettoch · adverbconcessive discourse adverbaanonaan · prepositionintroduces idiom aan den anderen kantdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflecteddeterminer of kantanderenotherander · adjectivemodifies kantkanthandkant · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bedenkikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bedenkweeragainweer · adverbmodifies bedenkbedenkrememberbedenken · verb, present, singularverb of subordinate als-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hebbenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbenschuldendebtsschuld · noun, pluraldirect object of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralclausal complement of bedenk - 31
--All will turn out well, Max! Even if you had to leave here now, you could still help Lebak later, when you are Governor-General.
AllesEverythingalles · indefinite pronounsubject of gaanzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gaanwelsurelywel · adverbmodal adverb expressing confidencegoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativeAlEven ifal · subordinating conjunctionwith moest, introduces concessive clausemoesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularverb of concessive clause; omitted motion infinitive understoodjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of moestnunownu · adverbmodifies moestvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source phrase van hierhierherehier · adverbobject of van; source complement of moestdanthendan · adverbmodifies helpenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of helpenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of helpenlaterlaterlater · adverbmodifies helpenLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singulardirect object of helpenhelpenhelphelpen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of bentjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bentGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of bentbentarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to Gouverneur-generaal - 32
Then wild strokes came into Havelaar's embroidery pattern! There was wrath in that foliage, the lace-holes turned angular, sharp, they bit at one another ...
DaarThendaar · adverbmodifies kwamenkwamencamekomen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencewoestewildwoest · adjectivemodifies strepenstrepenstrokesstreep · noun, pluralsubject of kwameninintoin · prepositionintroduces destination phrase in Havelaars borduurpatroonHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessive modifier of borduurpatroonborduurpatroonembroidery patternborduurpatroon · noun, neuter, singularobject of inErThereer · presentative adverbexpletive introducing toornwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second sentencetoornwrathtoorn · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking bloemseldatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of bloemselbloemselfoliagebloemsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of indiethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of vetergatenvetergatenlace-holesvetergat · noun, pluralsubject of werdenwerdenbecameworden · verb, past, pluralcopula linking vetergaten to hoekig and scherphoekigangularhoekig · adjectivepredicative complement of werdenscherpsharpscherp · adjectivecoordinated with hoekigzetheyze · pronoun, nominativesubject of betenbetenbitbijten · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the final clauseelkaarone anotherelkaar · pronoun, accusativereciprocal direct object of beten - 33
Tine understood that she had said something amiss.
TineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause of miszegd hadzesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of miszegd hadietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of miszegdmiszegdsaid amissmiszeggen · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of miszegd - 34
--Dear Max ... she began gently.
LieveDearlief · adjective, inflectedvocative modifier of MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativebegonbeganbeginnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of begonvriendelykgentlyvriendelijk · adverbmodifies begonVriendelyk is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern vriendelijk.
- 35
--Damnation!
VervloektDamnationvervloeken · past participle used as an interjectionstandalone exclamation - 36
Would you have those poor wretches go hungry that long?
WilWouldwillen · verb, present, singularfinite verb governing latenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of Wildiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of stumpertsstumpertspoor wretchesstumperd · noun, common gender, pluralobject of laten and understood subject of hongerenzóóthatzo · adverbdegree adverb modifying langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies hongerenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of Wilhongerengo hungryhongeren · verb, infinitivecomplement of laten - 37
Can you live on sand?
KanCankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal verb governing levenjyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of levenlevenliveleven · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by Kanvanonvan · prepositionpreposition marking zandzandsandzand · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; complement of leven - 38
--Dear Max!
LieveDearlief · adjective, inflectedvocative modifier of MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularvocative - 39
But he sprang up. There was no more sketching that evening.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of spronghyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of sprongsprongsprangspringen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceopupop · separable verb particleseparable particle of sprong ... opErThereer · presentative adverbexpletive in impersonal passivewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geteekendnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geteekendmeeranymoremeer · adverbwith niet, means no longergeteekendsketchedtekenen · verb, participlepast participle in impersonal passivedienthatdie · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflecteddeterminer of avendavendeveningavond · noun, masculine singularadverbial time expression modifying geteekend - 40
He paced angrily up and down the inner gallery, and at last he spoke in a tone that would have sounded rough and harsh to any stranger, but which Tine took in quite differently:
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ginggingpacedgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with spraktoornigangrilytoornig · adverbmodifies gingop-en-neerup and downop en neer · adverbial expressiondirectional complement of gingininin · prepositionpreposition marking binnengalerydethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of binnengalerybinnengaleryinner gallerybinnengalerij · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ging and sprakeindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with ginghyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sprakopinop · prepositionpreposition marking tooneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of toontoontonetoon · noun, common gender, singularobject of opdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of zou hebben geklonken and patient of werd opgevatruwroughruw · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of geklonkenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ruw and hardhardharshhard · adjective, predicativecoordinated with ruwzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of hebben geklonkengeklonkensoundedklinken · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on toonhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of geklonkenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking iederen vreemdeiederenanyieder · indefinite determiner, inflected singulardeterminer of vreemdevreemdestrangervreemd · substantivized adjective, common gender, singularobject of aandochbutdoch · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts the two relative-clause predicatesdoorbydoor · prepositionmarks the agent TineTineTineTine · proper noun, singularagent of opgevatheelquiteheel · adverbintensifies andersandersdifferentlyanders · adverbmodifies opgevatwerdwasworden · passive auxiliary, past, singularpassive auxiliary of opgevatopgevattakenopvatten · verb, past participlecoordinated predicate in relative clause on toon - 41
--Curse this lukewarmness, this shameful lukewarmness!
VervloektCursevervloeken · verb, past participle used optativelyoptative predicate of die lauwheiddiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of lauwheidlauwheidlukewarmnesslauwheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of optative Vervloektdiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of lauwheidschandelykeshamefulschandelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies lauwheidlauwheidlukewarmnesslauwheid · noun, common gender, singularapposition to the first lauwheid - 42
Here I sit a whole month now, waiting on justice, and in the meantime that poor people suffers dreadfully.
DaarHeredaar · adverblocative complement of zitzitsitzitten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zitnunownu · adverbmodifies zit te wachtensedertforsedert · prepositionpreposition marking een maandeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of maandmaandmonthmaand · noun, common gender, singularobject of sederttetote · infinitive markerintroduces wachtenwachtenwaitingwachten · verb, infinitiveverbal complement of zitoponop · prepositionpreposition marking rechtrechtjusticerecht · noun, neuter, singularobject of openanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesintusschenin the meantimeintussen · adverbmodifies wordt geledenwordtisworden · passive auxiliary, present, singularpassive auxiliary of geledenerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in the impersonal passivevreeselykdreadfullyvreselijk · adverbmodifies geledengeledensufferedlijden · verb, past participlemain verb of the impersonal passivedoorbydoor · prepositionmarks the experiencer dat arme volkdatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of volkarmepoorarm · adjective, inflectedmodifies volkvolkpeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singularobject of door - 43
The Regent seems to be counting on it that no one dares to face him!
DeThede · determiner, definitedeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schyntschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement er ... op of rekenenoponop · prepositionprepositional part of er ... op rekenentetote · infinitive markerintroduces rekenenrekenenbe countingrekenen · verb, infinitivecomplement of schyntdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of rekenenniemandno oneniemand · indefinite pronounsubject of aandurfthemhimhij · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of aandurftaandurftdares to faceaandurven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clause - 44
Look ... He went into his office, and came back with a letter in his hand, a letter that lies before me, reader!
ZieLookzien · verb, imperative, singularstandalone imperativeHyHehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ging and kwamgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with kwaminintoin · prepositionpreposition marking kantoorzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ging and kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with gingterugbackterug · separable particleparticle of kwam ... terugmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking een briefeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularobject of metininin · prepositionpreposition marking de handdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of ineenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularapposition to the first briefdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of ligtvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking mememeik · pronoun, oblique, singularobject of voorligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause on brieflezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocative - 45
--Look, in this letter he dares to make me proposals about the sort of labour he wants performed by the people he has unlawfully summoned. Is this not carrying impudence too far?
ZieLookzien · verb, imperative, singularstandalone imperativeininin · prepositionpreposition marking dezen briefdezenthisdeze · demonstrative determiner, inflected singulardeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularobject of indurftdaresdurven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of durftmemeik · pronoun, oblique, singularindirect object of doenvoorstellenproposalsvoorstel · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of doendoento makedoen · verb, infinitivecomplement of durftoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking de soortdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of soortsoortsortsoort · noun, common gender, singularobject of overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking arbeidarbeidlabourarbeid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandienwhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of verrichtenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wilwilwantswillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause on arbeidlatento havelaten · causative verb, infinitivecomplement of wilverrichtenperformedverrichten · verb, infinitivecomplement of latendoorbydoor · prepositionmarks the agent de menschendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralobject of doordiewhomdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of opgeroepenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heeft opgeroepenonwettigunlawfullyonwettig · adverbmodifies opgeroepenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of opgeroepenopgeroepensummonedoproepen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on menschenIsIszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks dit to onbeschaamdheidditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of Isnietnotniet · adverbnegates Isdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of onbeschaamdheidonbeschaamdheidimpudenceonbeschaamdheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Istetoote · degree adverbmodifies vèrvèrfarver · adverbresult complement of gedrevengedrevencarrieddrijven · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of onbeschaamdheid - 46
And do you know who those people are?
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionconnects the question to the preceding speechweetdo knowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of weetwiewhowie · interrogative pronounpredicative complement of zyndatthose peopledat · demonstrative pronoun, plural referencesubject of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralmain verb of the embedded question - 47
They are women with little children, with infants at the breast, pregnant women who have been driven from Parang-Koedjang to the chief town to work for him! There are no men left!
DatTheydat · demonstrative pronoun, plural referencesubject of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, plurallinks Dat to vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zynmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kinderenkleinelittleklein · adjective, inflectedmodifies kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, neuter, pluralobject of metmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zuigelingenzuigelingennursing infantszuigeling · noun, pluralobject of metzwangerepregnantzwanger · adjective, inflectedmodifies vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralapposition to the first vrouwendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject and patient of zyn gedrevenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking Parang-KoedjangParang-KoedjangParang-KoedjangParang-Koedjang · proper nounobject of vanzynhave beenzijn · passive auxiliary, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of gedrevengedrevendrivendrijven · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on vrouwennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdplaatsdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of hoofdplaatshoofdplaatschief townhoofdplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of naaromin orderom · purpose-clause markerintroduces om ... te werkenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking hèmhèmhimhij · pronoun, oblique, singular, emphaticobject of voortetote · infinitive markerintroduces werkenwerkenworkwerken · verb, infinitivemain verb of purpose clauseMannenMenman · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the second sentenceerthereer · adverblocative-presentational complement of zynnietnoniet · adverbnegates zynmeerlongermeer · adverbcombines with niet to mean no longer - 48
And they have nothing to eat, and they sleep on the road, and they eat sand!
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionconnects the sentence to the preceding speechzetheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the first clausenietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of hebbentetote · infinitive markerintroduces eteneteneateten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival modifier of nietsenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks hebben and slapenzetheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of slapenslapensleepslapen · verb, present, pluralmain verb coordinated with hebbenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking den wegdenthede · determiner, definite, inflecteddeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularobject of openanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks slapen and eteneteneateten · verb, present, pluralmain verb coordinated with slapenzandsandzand · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of eten - 49
Can you eat sand?
KanCankunnen · modal auxiliary, present, singularmodal auxiliary of etenjyyoujij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of etenzandsandzand · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of eteneteneateten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the question - 50
Must they eat sand until I am Governor-General?
MoetenMustmoeten · modal auxiliary, present, pluralmodal auxiliary of etenzetheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of etenzandsandzand · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of eteneteneateten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the questiontotuntiltot · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of benGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks ik to Gouverneur-generaal - 51
Damnation!
VervloektDamnationvervloeken · verb, past participle used as an exclamationstandalone exclamation - 52
Tine knew very well with whom Max was truly angry, when he spoke this way to her whom he loved so dearly.
TineTineTine · proper noun, singularsubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezeerveryzeer · adverbintensifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies wistopwithop · prepositionpreposition selected by booswienwhomwie · interrogative pronoun, obliqueobject of opMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularsubject of waseigenlyktrulyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies boos wasboosangryboos · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularlinks Max to boosalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sprakzoothis wayzo · adverbmodifies spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the als-clausetottotot · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherzij · pronoun, oblique, singularobject of tot and antecedent of diediewhomdie · relative pronoun, singulardirect object of liefhadhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of liefhadzooso dearlyzo · adverbintensifies liefhadliefhadlovedliefhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on haar - 53
--And, Havelaar went on, it all falls to my responsibility!
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctioncontinues Havelaar's speechgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularreporting verb with voortHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, singularsubject of gingvoortonvoort · separable particleparticle of ging ... voortdatitdat · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of looptlooptfallslopen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted clauseallesallalles · indefinite pronounquantifies dattertote · preposition, contracted with articlepreposition marking verantwoordingTer is the contraction of te + der in this fixed expression.
mynermymijn · possessive pronoun, archaic genitivepossessive modifier of verantwoordingverantwoordingresponsibilityverantwoording · noun, common gender, singularobject of ter - 54
If at this very moment any of those poor creatures are wandering about out there ... if they see the glow of our lamps, they will say: "there lives the wretch who was supposed to protect us! There he sits snug with wife and child, sketching little embroidery patterns, while we lie out here like wild dogs on the road, starving with our children!" Yes, I hear it well, I hear it well, that cry for vengeance upon my head!
AlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ronddwalenerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing the indefinite subjectopatop · prepositionpreposition marking oogenblikditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the partitive phrase van die arme wezensdiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of wezensarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies wezenswezenscreatureswezen · noun, pluralpartitive subject of ronddwalenronddwalenare wanderingronddwalen · verb, present, third-person pluralverb of the conditional clausedaartheredaar · adverbmodifies buitenbuitenoutsidebuiten · adverbmodifies ronddwalen with daaralsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zienzytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zien'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of schynselschynselglowschijnsel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zienzienseezien · verb, present, third-person pluralverb of the conditional clausevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking lampenonzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of lampenlampenlampslamp · noun, pluralobject of vanzullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of zeggenzytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zullendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies woontwoontliveswonen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of ellendelingellendelingwretchellendeling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of woontdiewhodie · pronounsubject of zou beschermenonsusons · pronoun, accusativedirect object of beschermenbeschermenprotectbeschermen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary in relative clause on ellendelingDaarTheredaar · adverboblique complement of zitzitsitszitten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zitrustigpeacefullyrustig · adverbmodifies zitbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking vrouw en kindvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with vrouwenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationteekentsketchestekenen · verb, present, third-person singularcoordinated with zitborduurpatroontjesembroidery patternsborduurpatroontje · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of teekentenwhileen · conjunctionlinks contrasting clauseswywewij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of liggen and verhongerenliggenlieliggen · verb, present, pluralcoordinated with zithierherehier · adverbmodifies liggenalslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison with boschhondenboschhondenwild dogsboshond · noun, pluralobject of comparative alsoponop · prepositionpreposition marking wegdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularobject of opverhongerenstarvingverhongeren · verb, infinitiveprogressive infinitive governed by liggenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kinderenonzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralobject of metJaYesja · interjectiondiscourse interjectionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoorhoorhearhoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoundirect object of hoorwelindeedwel · adverbmodifies hoorikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoorhoorhearhoren · verb, present, singularparallel clause to hoorhetithet · pronoundirect object of hoorwelindeedwel · adverbmodifies hoordatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of roepenroepencryroepen · infinitive used as a nounappositional direct object of hooromforom · prepositionpreposition marking wraakwraakvengeancewraak · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of roepenoveruponover · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of over - 55
Here, Max, here!
HierHerehier · adverbhead of the phraseMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularvocative addresshierherehier · adverbrepetition of Hier - 56
And he kissed his child with a wildness that frightened it. --My child, if they should tell you that I was a wretch who lacked the courage to do what was right ... that so many mothers died through my fault ... if they should tell you that your father's neglect stole the blessing from off your head ... oh Max, oh Max, then bear witness to what I suffered!
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kustehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kustekustekissedkussen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of kustemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking wildheideenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wildheidwildheidwildnesswildheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of kustediethatdie · pronounsubject of verschrikte, referring to wildheid'tithet · pronoundirect object of verschrikte, referring to kindverschriktefrightenedverschrikken · verb, past, singularrelative clause on wildheidMynMymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularvocative addressalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zeggenmentheymen · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenjeyouje · pronoun, indirect objectindirect object of zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveverb of the conditional clause, governed by zalzalshouldzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ellendelingellendelingwretchellendeling · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking ik to ellendelingdiewhodie · pronounsubject of hadgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of moedmoedcouragemoed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularrelative clause on ellendelingomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause om ... te doenrechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moeddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gestorvenerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing moederszooveelso manyzoveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of moedersmoedersmothersmoeder · noun, pluralsubject of zijn gestorvenzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gestorvengestorvendiedsterven · verb, past participlemain verb of complement clausedoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking schuldmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of schuldschuldfaultschuld · noun, common gender, singularobject of dooralsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zeggenmentheymen · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenjeyouje · pronoun, indirect objectindirect object of zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveverb of the conditional clause, governed by zalzalshouldzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verzuimhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verzuimverzuimneglectverzuim · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wegstalvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderjeyourje · possessive determinerdeterminer of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularobject of van, modifying verzuimdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of zegenzegenblessingzegen · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of wegstalwegstalstole awaywegstelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of complement clausevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdjeyourje · possessive determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanooho · interjectionintroduces vocative MaxMaxMaxMax · proper nounvocative addressooho · interjectionrepeated interjection introducing MaxMaxMaxMax · proper nounvocative addressgetuigbear witnessgetuigen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the commanddanthendan · adverbcorrelative adverb answering alswatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of leed and complement of getuigikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leedleedsufferedlijden · verb, past, singularverb of subordinate clause - 57
And he burst into tears, which Tine kissed away.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of bersttehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of berstteberstteburstbarsten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpart of the idiom in tranen uitbarstentranentearstraan · noun, pluralobject of inuitoutuit · separable particleparticle of berstte ... uitdiewhichdie · pronoundirect object of afkuste, referring to tranenTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of afkusteafkustekissed awayafkussen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on tranen - 58
She then took little Max to his bed — a straw mat — and when she returned, she found Havelaar in conversation with Verbrugge and Duclari, who had come in just a moment before.
ZyShezij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of brachtbrachttookbrengen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedaaropthendaarop · adverbmodifies brachtkleinenlittleklein · adjective, inflectedmodifies MaxKleinen is an older inflected form of kleine before a masculine personal name.
MaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of brachtnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking bedjenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of bedjenbedjenbedbedje · noun, neuter, singularobject of naarBedjen is an older spelling of the diminutive bedje.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stroomatstroomatstraw matstromat · noun, common gender, singularapposition to bedjenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of terugkwamzesheze · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of terugkwamterugkwamreturnedterugkomen · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with brachtzesheze · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vondHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vondininin · prepositionpreposition marking gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vondmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nouncoordinated with Verbruggediewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of waren getredenzoo-evenjust beforezo-even · adverbmodifies waren getredenwarenhadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of getredenbinneninbinnen · separable particleparticle of binnen tredengetredencometreden · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on Verbrugge en Duclari - 59
The talk ran on the decision expected from the Government.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of liepliepranlopen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking beslissingdethede · determinerdeterminer of beslissingverwachteexpectedverwachten · past participle used adjectivallymodifies beslissingbeslissingdecisionbeslissing · noun, common gender, singularobject of overvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking Regeeringdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 60
--I quite understand that the resident is in a difficult position, said Duclari.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrypbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of quoted clausezeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies begrypdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of begrypdethede · determinerdeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking toestandeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of moeielykenmoeielykendifficultmoeilijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies toestandtoestandpositiontoestand · noun, common gender, singularobject of inisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of complement clausezeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb governing the quotationDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zei - 61
He cannot advise the Government to act on your proposals, for then too much would come to light.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of aanradenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of aanraden'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of GouvernementGouvernementGovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, singularindirect object of aanradennietnotniet · adverbmodifies aanradenaanradenadviseaanraden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencegevolgeffectgevolg · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of aanradenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking voorstellenuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of voorstellenvoorstellenproposalsvoorstel · noun, pluraloblique complement of gevenwantforwant · conjunctioncoordinates explanatory clausedanthendan · adverbmodifies komenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of komenerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive with komentetoote · adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · indefinite pronounsubject of komenaantoaan · prepositionpart of idiom aan den dag komendenthede · determiner, masculine dative singulardeterminer of dagdaglightdag · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan in idiom aan den dag komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of explanatory clause - 62
I have been long in the Bantam country already, and I know a good deal about it, more even than you yourself, Mr. Havelaar!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben and weetbenhave beenzijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of first coordinated clausereedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies benininin · prepositionpreposition marking Bantamsche'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of BantamscheBantamscheBantam countryBantams · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of second coordinated clauseeriter · pronominal adverbcombines with van: about itveelmuchveel · pronoundirect object of weetvanofvan · prepositioncombines with er: about itmeermoreveel · comparative pronounelliptical direct object of weetnogevennog · adverbmodifies meerdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with uzelfuzelfyourselfuzelf · reflexive pronounobject of comparison after danm'nheerMr.mijnheer · noun, common gender, singularvocativeHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularapposition to m'nheer - 63
I was already here as a non-commissioned officer, and then one comes to learn of things the native does not dare to tell the officials.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of first coordinated clausereedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies wasalsasals · prepositionmarks role underofficieronderofficiernon-commissioned officeronderofficier · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of alsininin · prepositionpreposition marking strekendezethesedeze · determinerdeterminer of strekenstrekenregionsstreek · noun, pluralobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdanthendan · adverbmodifies komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of second coordinated clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of komtzakenthingszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of wetentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivecomplement of komtdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of zeggendethede · determinerdeterminer of inlanderinlandernativeinlander · noun, common gender, singularsubject of durftzoolike thatzo · adverbmodifies niet zeggennietnotniet · adverbmodifies zeggendurftdaresdurven · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause on zakenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of durftaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking ambtenarendethede · determinerdeterminer of ambtenarenambtenarenofficialsambtenaar · noun, pluralobject of aan - 64
But if now, after an open inquiry, all that comes to light, the Governor-General will call the resident to account, and ask him how it is that in two years he has discovered nothing of what struck your eye at once?
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks to preceding discoursealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of komtnunownu · adverbmodifies komtnaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking onderzoekeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of onderzoekopenlykopenopenlijk · adjectivemodifies onderzoekonderzoekinquiryonderzoek · noun, neuter, singularobject of nadatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · pronounsubject of komtaantoaan · prepositionpart of idiom aan den dag komendenthede · determiner, masculine dative singulardeterminer of dagdaglightdag · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan in idiom aan den dag komenkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of conditional clausezalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of roependethede · determinerdeterminer of Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of roependenthede · determinerdeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of roepenterto thete · contracted preposition and determinerpart of idiom ter verantwoording roepenverantwoordingaccountverantwoording · noun, common gender, singularobject of ter in idiom ter verantwoording roepenroepencallroepen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of afvragenafvragenaskafvragen · verb, infinitivecoordinated infinitive with roepenhoehowhoe · adverbmodifies komt'tithet · pronounexpletive with komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularclausal complement of afvragendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontdekthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontdektininin · prepositionpreposition marking jarentweetwotwee · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluraltime adjunct of ontdektnietnotniet · adverbmodifies ontdektontdektdiscoveredontdekken · verb, participlemain participle of subordinate clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ontdektwatwhatwat · relative pronounsubject of is gevallenuyouu · pronoun, dativeexperiencer with in het oog vallenterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies is gevallenininin · prepositionpart of idiom in het oog vallen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of in in idiom in het oog vallenishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevallengevallenfallenvallen · verb, participlemain participle of relative clause - 65
So naturally he must try to forestall any such inquiry ...
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of trachtenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of trachtendusthereforedus · adverbmodifies trachtennatuurlyknaturallynatuurlijk · adverbmodifies trachtentrachtentrytrachten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencezoodanigsuch anzodanig · adjectivemodifies onderzoekonderzoekinquiryonderzoek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verkomentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verkomenverkomenforestallverkomen · verb, infinitivecomplement of trachtenVerkomen is an archaic verb meaning “to forestall or prevent.”
- 66
--I have seen this, Havelaar replied, and, roused by his attempt to move the Adhipatti to bring something against me — which seems to show that he means to try to shift the question by accusing me, for instance, of ... I know not what — I have guarded myself against this by sending copies of my letters straight to the Government.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ingezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ingezienditthisdit · pronoundirect object of ingezieningezienunderstoodinzien · verb, participlemain participle of quoted clauseantwoordderepliedantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of antwoorddeenanden · conjunctionlinks ingezien to heb gedektwakkerawakewakker · adjectivecomplement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participleparticipial modifier of ikdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking pogingzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of pogingpogingattemptpoging · noun, common gender, singularobject of dooromtoom · infinitive conjunctionintroduces infinitival complementdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of AdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipatti · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bewegentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive bewegenbewegeninducebewegen · verb, infinitiveclause modifying pogingietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of intebrengentegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, accusativeobject of tegenintebrengenbring forwardinbrengen · verb, infinitivecomplement of bewegenhetgeenwhichhetgeen · relative pronounsubject of schyntschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clauseaantetoonento showaantonen · verb, infinitivecomplement of schyntHistorical spelling fuses aan te toonen into one written form.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of beproevenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of beproevenbeproeventrybeproeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilwilwantswillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of subordinate clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of kwestiekwestiequestionkwestie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verleggentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verleggenverleggenshiftverleggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of beproevendoorbydoor · subordinating prepositionintroduces manner clause with beschuldigenby-voorbeeldfor instancebijvoorbeeld · adverbmodifies beschuldigenmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of beschuldigentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive beschuldigenbeschuldigenaccusebeschuldigen · verb, infinitivecomplement of doorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing accusationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetwatwhatwat · pronounclausal object of weethebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gedektikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedektmemyselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of gedekthiertegenagainst thishiertegen · adverbmodifies gedektgedektprotecteddekken · verb, participlemain participle of second coordinated clausedoorbydoor · subordinating prepositionintroduces manner clause with zendenafschriftencopiesafschrift · noun, pluraldirect object of zendenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking brievenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of brievenbrievenlettersbrief · noun, pluralobject of vanrechtstreeksdirectlyrechtstreeks · adverbmodifies zendenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking Regeeringdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zendentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zendenzendensendzenden · verb, infinitivecomplement of door - 67
In one of them there is a request to be called to account, should it perhaps be alleged that I had done something wrong.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking eeneenoneeen · indefinite pronounobject of indaarvanof themdaarvan · pronominal adverbpartitive modifier of eenkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularfinite base of separable verb voorkomenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verzoekverzoekrequestverzoek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of komtvooroccursvoor · separable verb particleparticle completing komt ... voorterto thete · contracted preposition and determinerpart of idiom ter verantwoording roepenverantwoordingaccountverantwoording · noun, common gender, singularobject of ter in idiom ter verantwoording roepentetote · infinitive markermarks passive infinitive worden geroepenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of geroepengeroepencalledroepen · verb, participleclause modifying verzoekwanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorgegevenerthereer · adverbmodifies voorgegevenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies voorgegevenmochtmightmogen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of voorgegevenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of voorgegevenvoorgegevenallegedvoorgeven · verb, participlemain participle of conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of voorgegevenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had misdaanietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of misdaanmisdaandone wrongmisdoen · verb, participlemain participle of content clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of misdaan - 68
Now if the resident attacks me, no decision can in ordinary fairness be taken on it without my having first been heard.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aantastnunownu · adverbmodifies aantastdethede · determinerdeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of aantastmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of aantastaantastattacksaantasten · verb, present, singularadverbial clause on genomenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of genomendaaropon thatdaarop · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of genomenininin · prepositionpreposition marking billykheidgewoneordinarygewoon · adjectivemodifies billykheidbillykheidfairnessbillijkheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of genomengeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of beslissingbeslissingdecisionbeslissing · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive genomenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of genomengenomentakennemen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencezonderwithoutzonder · subordinating conjunctioncombines with dat to introduce subordinate clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctioncombines with zonder to introduce subordinate clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeft gehoordmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gehoordvoorafbeforehandvooraf · adverbmodifies gehoordheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, participlemain participle of subordinate clause - 69
This is owed even to a criminal, and since I have done nothing wrong ...
DitThisdit · pronoun, demonstrative, neuter singulardirect object of schuldigisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of schuldigmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of iszelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies schuldigeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of misdadigermisdadigercriminalmisdadiger · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of schuldigschuldigowesschuldig · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of misdaannietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of misdaanmisdaandone wrongmisdoen · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate clausehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of misdaan - 70
There comes the post! cried Verbrugge.
DaarTheredaar · adverbadverbial complement of aankomtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularfinite base of aankomtdethede · determinerdeterminer of postpostpostpost · noun, common gender, singularsubject of aankomtaanarrivesaan · separable verb particleparticle of aankomtAan completes the separable verb aankomen, “to arrive.”
riepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularreporting verbVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularsubject of riep - 71
Yes, it was the post! The post, which brought the following letter from the Governor-General of Netherlands India to the former assistant resident of Lebak, Havelaar.
JaYesja · interjectionaffirmative interjection'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of was’t is the elided form of het.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to postdethede · determinerdeterminer of postpostpostpost · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasDeThede · determinerdeterminer of postpostpostpost · noun, common gender, singulartopic repeated for emphasisdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of meebrachtdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of briefvolgendenfollowingvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of meebrachtmeebrachtbrought alongmeebrengen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clausevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking Gouverneur-generaaldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Nederlandsch IndieNederlandschNetherlandsNederlands · adjective, uninflectedmodifies IndieIndieIndiaIndië · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of vanaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking residentdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of residentgewezenformergewezen · adjective, uninflectedmodifies residentadsistentassistantassistent · noun used attributivelymodifies residentAdsistent is an older spelling of assistent.
residentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of vanHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, singularin apposition to resident - 72
"Cabinet.
KabinetCabinetkabinet · noun, neuter, singulardocument heading - 73
No. 54.
NNo.nummer · abbreviationdocument number label - 74
Buitenzorg, 23 March 1856.
BuitenzorgBuitenzorgBuitenzorg · proper noun, neuter, singularplace in datelineMaartMarchmaart · noun, common gender, singularmonth in dateline - 75
The manner in which you have proceeded, upon the discovery or supposition of malpractices by the Chiefs in the district of Lebak, and the attitude therein adopted by you toward your Chief, the Resident of Bantam, have in the highest degree aroused my displeasure.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of wijzewijzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated subject of hebbenwaaropin whichwaarop · relative adverbadverbial complement of te werk gegaandoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronounagent of passive gegaanishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gegaantetote · particlepart of idiom te werk gaanwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singularpart of idiom te werk gaangegaanproceededgaan · verb, past participleverb of relative clause on wijzebijuponbij · prepositionpreposition marking ontdekkingdethede · determinerdeterminer of ontdekkingontdekkingdiscoveryontdekking · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvooronderstellingsuppositionvooronderstelling · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with ontdekkingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking praktijkenkwadebadkwaad · adjectivemodifies praktijkenpraktijkenpracticespraktijk · noun, pluralobject of vanvanbyvan · prepositionpreposition marking Hoofdendethede · determinerdeterminer of HoofdenHoofdenChiefshoofd · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanininin · prepositionpreposition marking afdeelingdethede · determinerdeterminer of afdeelingafdeelingdistrictafdeling · noun, common gender, singularobject of inLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singularin apposition to afdeelingenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of houdinghoudingattitudehouding · noun, common gender, singularsecond coordinated subject of hebbendaarbijthereindaarbij · adverbmodifies aangenomendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronounagent of aangenomentegenovertowardtegenover · prepositionpreposition marking uwenuwenyouruw · possessive determiner, inflecteddeterminer of ChefChefChiefchef · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenoverdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of ResidentResidentResidentresident · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Chefvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BantamBantamBantamBantam · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of vanaangenomenadoptedaannemen · verb, past participlemodifies houdinghebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralfinite auxiliary of verwektininin · prepositionpreposition marking matehoogehighhoog · adjective, inflectedmodifies matematedegreemate · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verwektmijnemymijn · possessive determiner, inflecteddeterminer of ontevredenheidontevredenheiddispleasureontevredenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verwektverwektarousedverwekken · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentence - 76
In your aforesaid actions there is wanting alike that calm deliberation, judgment and prudence so very requisite in an official invested with the exercise of authority in the interior (sic), as also any notion of subordination toward your immediate superior.
InInin · prepositionpreposition marking handelingenuweyouruw · possessive determiner, inflecteddeterminer of handelingenbedoeldeaforesaidbedoeld · adjective, inflectedmodifies handelingenhandelingenactionshandeling · noun, pluralobject of inwordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of gemistevenzeerequallyevenzeer · adverbmodifies gemistgemistlackingmissen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencebezadigdcalmbezadigd · adjectivemodifies overlegoverlegdeliberationoverleg · noun, neuter, singularfirst coordinated subject of worden gemistbeleidjudgmentbeleid · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated subject with overlegenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoorzichtigheidprudencevoorzichtigheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject with overlegzoosozo · adverbmodifies vereischtzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies vereischtvereischtrequiredvereisen · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of overleg, beleid and voorzichtigheidininin · prepositionpreposition marking ambtenaareenenaneen · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of ambtenaarambtenaarofficialambtenaar · noun, common gender, singularobject of inmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking uitvoeringuitvoeringexerciseuitvoering · noun, common gender, singularobject of metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gezaggezagauthoritygezag · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of uitvoeringininin · prepositionpreposition marking binnenlandendethede · determinerdeterminer of binnenlandenbinnenlandeninterior regionsbinnenland · noun, pluralobject of inbekleedinvestedbekleden · verb, past participlemodifies ambtenaarsicsicsic · adverbeditorial annotationalsasals · coordinating conjunctionlinks second term of evenzeer ... alsbegrippennotionsbegrip · noun, pluralcoordinated subject with overleg, beleid and voorzichtigheidvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ondergeschiktheidondergeschiktheidsubordinationondergeschiktheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of begrippenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking uwenuwenyouruw · possessive determiner, inflecteddeterminer of superieuronmiddelijkenimmediateonmiddellijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies superieurOnmiddelijken is an older inflected spelling of onmiddellijke.
superieursuperiorsuperieur · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan - 77
Already a few days after taking up your post you saw fit, without prior consultation of (sic) the Resident, to make the head of the Native Administration at Lebak the target of incriminating investigations.
ReedsAlreadyreeds · adverbmodifies goedvindenweinigefewweinig · adjective, inflectedmodifies dagendagendaysdag · noun, pluraltemporal adverbial modifying hebt goedvindennaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking aanvaardingdethede · determinerdeterminer of aanvaardingaanvaardingtaking upaanvaarding · noun, common gender, singularobject of nauweryouruw · possessive determiner, genitivedeterminer of betrekkingUwer is an old genitive form of uw, meaning “of your.”
betrekkingpostbetrekking · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of aanvaardinghebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularfinite auxiliary of goedvindengijyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebtkunnenbeen ablekunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal complement of hebtgoedvindensee fitgoedvinden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by hebt kunnenzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking raadplegingvoorafgaandepriorvoorafgaand · adjective, inflectedmodifies raadplegingraadplegingconsultationraadpleging · noun, common gender, singularobject of zondervanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Residentsicsicsic · adverbeditorial annotationdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of ResidentResidentResidentresident · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Bestuurhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of BestuurInlandschNativeinlands · adjective, uninflectedmodifies BestuurBestuurAdministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanteatte · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of tetetote · infinitive markerintroduces makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of goedvindentotintotot · prepositionpreposition marking doelwithetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doelwitdoelwittargetdoelwit · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of makenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onderzoekingenbezwarendeincriminatingbezwarend · adjective, inflectedmodifies onderzoekingenonderzoekingeninvestigationsonderzoeking · noun, pluralcomplement of doelwit - 78
In those investigations you found occasion, without even substantiating your accusations against that Chief by facts, much less by proofs, to proceed to making proposals whose tendency was to subject a Native Official of the stamp of the Regent of Lebak — a man of sixty, yet still a zealous servant of the State, allied by marriage to neighbouring families of rank among the Regents, and concerning whom favourable testimonies had always been rendered — to a treatment morally annihilating to him.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking onderzoekingendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of onderzoekingenonderzoekingeninvestigationsonderzoeking · noun, pluraloblique complement of gevondenhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevondengijyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevondenaanleidingoccasionaanleiding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencezonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause of stavenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies stavenuweyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of beschuldigingenbeschuldigingenaccusationsbeschuldiging · noun, pluraldirect object of staventegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking Hoofddatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of HoofdHoofdChiefhoofd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of tegendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking feitenfeitenfactsfeit · noun, pluraloblique complement of stavenveelmuchveel · adverbmodifies minderminderlessweinig · adverbmodifies the ellipsis before bewijzenbewijzenproofsbewijs · noun, pluraloblique complement of implicit doortetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of stavenstavensubstantiatestaven · verb, infinitiveadverbial complement of gevondentottotot · prepositionpreposition marking doenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doendoenmakingdoen · verbal noun, infinitiveoblique complement of aanleidingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking voorstellenvoorstellenproposalsvoorstel · noun, pluralcomplement of doendiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of haddendethede · determinerdeterminer of strekkingstrekkingtendencystrekking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of haddenhaddenhadhebben · verb, past, pluralrelative clause verb modifying voorstelleneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of AmbtenaarInlandschNativeinlands · adjectivemodifies AmbtenaarAmbtenaarOfficialambtenaar · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of onderwerpenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking stempeldethede · determinerdeterminer of stempelstempelstampstempel · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Regentdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounoblique complement of vaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of Landsdienaarzestigjarigensixty-year-oldzestigjarig · adjective, masculine oblique singularmodifies Landsdienaardochyetdoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnogstillnog · adverbmodifies ijverigenijverigenzealousijverig · adjective, masculine oblique singularmodifies LandsdienaarLandsdienaarState servantlandsdienaar · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Ambtenaaraantoaan · prepositionpreposition governed by vermaagschaptnaburigeneighbouringnaburig · adjectivemodifies Regentengeslachtenaanzienlijkedistinguishedaanzienlijk · adjectivemodifies RegentengeslachtenRegentengeslachtenRegent familiesregentengeslacht · noun, pluraloblique complement of aanvermaagschaptallied by marriagevermaagschappen · past participle used adjectivallymodifies Landsdienaarenanden · conjunctioncoordinates vermaagschapt and the relative clauseomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking wienwienwhomwie · relative pronoun, obliqueoblique complement of omtrentsteedsalwayssteeds · adverbmodifies uitgebrachtgunstigefavourablegunstig · adjectivemodifies getuigenissengetuigenissentestimoniesgetuigenis · noun, pluralsubject of passive uitgebrachtwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of uitgebrachtuitgebrachtrendereduitbrengen · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clause on wienaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking bejegeningeeneaeen · determiner, feminine oblique singulardeterminer of bejegeninghemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vernietigendemoreelmorallymoreel · adverbmodifies vernietigendegeheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies vernietigendevernietigendeannihilatingvernietigen · present participle used adjectivallymodifies bejegeningbejegeningtreatmentbejegening · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of aantetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of onderwerpenonderwerpensubjectonderwerpen · verb, infinitivecomplement of strekking - 79
Moreover, when the resident showed himself disinclined to give ready effect to your proposals, you refused to satisfy the reasonable wish of your Chief that you should give full disclosure of what was known to you concerning the conduct of the Native Administration at Lebak.
Daarenbovenmoreoverdaarenboven · adverbmodifies hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweigerdgijyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of geweigerdtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of betoondedethede · determinerdeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of betoondezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of betoondeongenegendisinclinedongenegen · adjectivecomplement of betoondebetoondeshowedbetonen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal clauseaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking voorstellenuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of voorstellenvoorstellenproposalsvoorstel · noun, pluraloblique complement of aangereedelijkreadilygeredelijk · adverbmodifies gevenGereedelijk is an older spelling of geredelijk, “readily.”
gevolgeffectgevolg · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geventetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of ongenegengeweigerdrefusedweigeren · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceaantoaan · prepositionpreposition required by voldoenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verlangenbillijkreasonablebillijk · adjectivemodifies verlangenverlangenwishverlangen · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking uwenuwenyouruw · possessive determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of ChefChefChiefchef · noun, common gender, singularpossessive complement of vantetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of voldoenvoldoensatisfyvoldoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of geweigerdomthatom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of verlangenvollefullvol · adjectivemodifies openingopeningdisclosureopening · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geventetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitivemain verb of the content clausevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hetgeenhetgeenwhathetgeen · pronounsubject of bekend wasuto youu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of bekendomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking handelingendethede · determinerdeterminer of handelingenhandelingenconducthandeling · noun, pluraloblique complement of omtrentvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Inlandschhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of InlandschInlandschNativeinlands · adjectivemodifies BestuurBestuurAdministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vanteatte · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounoblique complement of tebekendknownbekend · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula of bekend - 80
Such conduct deserves all censure, and readily gives reason to believe in unfitness to hold a post in the Interior Administration.
Zulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of handelingenhandelingenconducthandeling · noun, pluralsubject of verdienen and doenverdienendeserveverdienen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencealleallal · determinerdeterminer of afkeuringafkeuringcensureafkeuring · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verdienenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdoencausedoen · verb, present, pluralcoordinated main verb with verdienenlichtelijkreadilylichtelijk · adverbmodifies doen geloovengeloovento believegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of causative doenaaninaan · prepositionpreposition marking ongeschiktheidongeschiktheidunfitnessongeschiktheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geloovenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking bekleedenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of bekleedenbekleedenholdingbekleden · verb, infinitivenominalized infinitive governed by vooreeneaeen · determiner, feminine singulardeterminer of betrekkingbetrekkingpostbetrekking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bekleedenbijwithinbij · prepositionpreposition marking Bestuurhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of BinnenlandschBinnenlandschInteriorbinnenlands · adjectivemodifies BestuurBestuurAdministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of bij - 81
I have seen myself obliged to relieve you of the further discharge of the post of Assistant Resident of Lebak.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienmijmyselfmij · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of gezienverplichtobligedverplichten · past participle used adjectivallyobject complement of mijgezienfoundzien · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ontheffenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking vervullingdethede · determinerdeterminer of vervullingverderefurtherverder · adjectivemodifies vervullingvervullingdischargevervulling · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of ontheffenderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of betrekkingbetrekkingpostbetrekking · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of vervullingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Adsistent-residentAdsistent-residentAssistant Residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounoblique complement of vantetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of ontheffenontheffenrelieveontheffen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verplicht - 82
In consideration, nevertheless, of the favourable reports formerly received concerning you, I have not wished to find in what has occurred any reason to deprive you of the prospect of a reassignment within the Interior Administration.
Uitinuit · prepositionpreposition marking aanmerkingaanmerkingconsiderationaanmerking · noun, common gender, singularpart of the idiom uit aanmerking vanevenwelneverthelessevenwel · adverbsentence adverbvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rapportengunstigefavourablegunstig · adjectivemodifies rapportenrapportenreportsrapport · noun, pluraloblique complement of vanvroegerformerlyvroeger · adverbmodifies ontvangenomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of omtrentontvangenreceivedontvangen · verb, participleparticipial clause modifying rapportenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of willenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of willenininin · prepositionpreposition marking voorgevallenehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of voorgevallenevoorgevalleneoccurrencevoorvallen · nominalized past participle, neuter singularoblique complement of ingeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of redenredenreasonreden · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vindenwillenwishedwillen · verb, infinitivemain verb with auxiliary hebvindento findvinden · verb, infinitivecomplement of willenomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of benemenuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of benemenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of uitzichtuitzichtprospectuitzicht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of benemenopofop · prepositionpreposition marking wederplaatsingeeneaeen · determiner, feminine singulardeterminer of wederplaatsingwederplaatsingreassignmentwederplaatsing · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of opbijwithinbij · prepositionpreposition marking Bestuurhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of BinnenlandschBinnenlandschInteriorbinnenlands · adjectivemodifies BestuurBestuurAdministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of bijtetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of benemenbenemendeprivebenemen · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying reden - 83
I have therefore provisionally charged you with the conduct of the post of Assistant Resident of Ngawi.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of belasthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of belastuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of belastdaaromthereforedaarom · adverbmodifies belastvoorloopigprovisionallyvoorlopig · adverbmodifies belastbelastchargedbelasten · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking waarnemingdethede · determinerdeterminer of waarnemingwaarnemingconductwaarneming · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of belastderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of betrekkingbetrekkingpostbetrekking · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of waarnemingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Adsistent-residentAdsistent-residentAssistant Residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounoblique complement of van - 84
Upon your further conduct in that post it shall depend entirely whether you can remain in the Interior Administration."
Vanuponvan · prepositionpreposition marking handelingenuweyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of handelingenverderefurtherverder · adjectivemodifies handelingenhandelingenconducthandeling · noun, pluraloblique complement of afhangenininin · prepositionpreposition marking betrekkingdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of betrekkingbetrekkingpostbetrekking · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of inzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of afhangenhetithet · pronoun, nominative, impersonalsubject of afhangengeheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies afhangenafhangendependafhangen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of afhangengijyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of blijvenbijwithinbij · prepositionpreposition marking Binnenlandschhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of BinnenlandschBinnenlandschInteriorbinnenlands · adjectivemodifies BestuurBestuurAdministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of bijzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of kunnenkunnenbe ablekunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of blijvengeplaatstpostedplaatsen · past participle used predicativelypredicative complement of blijvenblijvenremainblijven · verb, infinitivemain verb of the subordinate clause - 85
And beneath it stood the name of the man on whose "zeal, ability and good faith" the King said he could rely, when he signed the man's appointment as Governor-General of Netherlands India.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of stonddaaronderbeneath itdaaronder · adverbmodifies stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondvanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing the possessor mandenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanoponop · prepositionpreposition introducing the basis of staat-makenwienswhosewie · relative possessive determinerpossessive determiner of yveryverzealijver · noun, common gender, singularobject of opbekwaamheidabilitybekwaamheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of op with yverenanden · conjunctionlinks bekwaamheid and trouwgoedegoodgoed · adjectivemodifies trouwtrouwfaithtrouw · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of op with yverdethede · determinerdeterminer of KoningKoningKingkoning · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying mantetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive staat-makenkunnencouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of staat-makenstaat-makenrelystaat maken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kunnenStaat maken op is an older expression meaning to rely on.
toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of onderteekendehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of onderteekendedienshisdie · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of benoemingbenoemingappointmentbenoeming · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of onderteekendetotastot · prepositionpreposition introducing the appointed officeGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of totvanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing Nederlandsch IndieNederlandschNetherlandsNederlands · proper adjectivemodifies IndieIndieIndiaIndië · proper nounobject of vanonderteekendesignedondertekenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the toen-clause - 86
--We are leaving here, dear Tine, said Havelaar with resignation, and he handed the cabinet letter to Verbrugge, who read the document together with Duclari.
WeWewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of gaangaanare leavinggaan · verb, present, pluralverb of the quoted clausevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition in van hierhierherehier · adverbobject of vanbestedeargoed · adjective, superlativevocative modifier of TineTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativezeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeigelatenresignedlygelaten · adverbmodifies zeienanden · conjunctionlinks zei and reiktehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of reiktereiktehandedreiken · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with zeidenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of kabinetsbriefkabinetsbriefcabinet letterkabinetsbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of reikteaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounobject of aandiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of las'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of stukstukdocumentstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of laslasreadlezen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying Verbruggetezamentogethertezamen · adverbmodifies lasmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking DuclariDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounobject of met - 87
Verbrugge had tears in his eyes, but said nothing.
VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of had and sprakhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausetranentearstraan · noun, pluraldirect object of hadininin · prepositionpreposition introducing the location of the tearsdethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralobject of inmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks had and spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with hadnietnotniet · adverbmodifies sprak - 88
Duclari, a thoroughly well-bred man, burst out with a wild oath:
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounsubject of berstteeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschzeerthoroughlyzeer · adverbmodifies beschaafdbeschaafdwell-bredbeschaafd · adjectivemodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Duclariberstteburstbarsten · verb, past, singularfinite base of the separable verb berstte ... uitinintoin · prepositionpreposition introducing vloekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vloekwildenwildwild · adjective, inflectedmodifies vloekvloekoathvloek · noun, common gender, singularobject of inuitoutuit · separable verb particleparticle completing berstte ... uit - 89
--G......... I have seen rogues and thieves here in the administration ... they left with honour, and to YOU they write such a letter!
GGod—God · interjection, censoredcensored exclamationThe initial G followed by dots censors an oath, probably God.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heb gezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gezienhierherehier · adverbmodifies gezienininin · prepositionpreposition introducing bestuur'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of bestuurbestuuradministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularobject of inschelmenroguesschelm · noun, pluraldirect object of gezienenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdieventhievesdief · noun, pluralcoordinated with schelmengezienseenzien · verb, participlepast participle of heb gezienzetheyze · pronoun, nominativesubject of zyn gegaanzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, pluralperfect auxiliary of gegaanininin · prepositionpreposition in the phrase in eereeerehonoureer · noun, common gender, singular, archaic dativeobject of inIn eere is an older form of in eer, meaning with honour.
vanfromvan · prepositionpreposition in van hierhierherehier · adverbobject of vangegaangonegaan · verb, participlepast participle of zyn gegaanenanden · conjunctionlinks gegaan and schryftmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of schryftschryftwritesschrijven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the final clauseaantoaan · prepositionpreposition introducing the recipient UUyouu · pronoun, dative, formalobject of aanzulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinermodifies briefeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of schryft - 90
--It is nothing, said Havelaar, the Governor-General is an honest man: he must have been deceived ... though he could have guarded himself against that deception by hearing me first. He is caught in the web of the Buitenzorg officialdom.
'tIthet · pronoun, nominativesubject of isIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to nietsnietsnothingniets · pronounpredicative complement of iszeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeidethede · determinerdeterminer of Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Gouverneur-generaal to maneenaneen · determinerdeterminer of maneerlykhonesteerlijk · adjectivemodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of ishyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of moet ... zynmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zynbedrogendeceivedbedriegen · verb, participlepast participle in the passive zyn bedrogenzynhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of bedrogenhoewelthoughhoewel · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hoedenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of had kunnen hoedenzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of hoedentegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking bedrogdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of bedrogbedrogdeceptionbedrog · noun, neuter, singularobject of tegenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of kunnen hoedenkunnencouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of hoedenhoedenguardhoeden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kunnendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means clausemymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of hooreneerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies hoorentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive hoorenhoorenhearhoren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of doorHyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of is verstriktisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Hy to verstriktverstriktcaughtverstrikken · adjective, predicative participlepredicative complement of isininin · prepositionpreposition introducing web'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of webwebwebweb · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing ambtenarydethede · determinerdeterminer of ambtenarybuitenzorgscheBuitenzorgBuitenzorgs · proper adjective, inflectedmodifies ambtenaryambtenaryofficialdomambtenarij · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanAmbtenary is an older spelling of ambtenarij, the body of officials.
- 91
We know that! But I shall go to him and show him how matters stand here.
WeWewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of kennenkennenknowkennen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · pronoundirect object of kennenMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gaanzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gaantottotot · prepositionpreposition introducing hemhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeobject of totgaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zalenanden · conjunctionlinks gaan and aantoonenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of aantoonenaantoonenshowaantonen · verb, infinitivecoordinated infinitive with gaanAantoonen is the older spelling of aantonen.
hoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces the clause of staanhierherehier · adverbmodifies staandethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralsubject of staanstaanstandstaan · verb, present, pluralverb of the embedded clause - 92
He will do justice, I am sure of it!
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of doenrechtjusticerecht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zalikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to zekereriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement completed by vanzekersurezeker · adjectivepredicative complement of benvanofvan · prepositioncompletes the pronominal phrase er ... van - 93
--But, if you go to Ngawi ...
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the unfinished responsealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gaatgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of gaatnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gaatgaatgogaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the conditional clause - 94
--Just so, I know this! At Ngawi the Regent is related to the court of Djokja.
JuistJust sojuist · interjectionindependent affirmationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · pronoundirect object of weetTeAtte · prepositionpreposition introducing NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounobject of Teisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Regent to verwantdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isverwantrelatedverwant · adjectivepredicative complement of isaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking hofhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hofDjokjascheDjokjaDjokjas · proper adjective, inflectedmodifies hofDjokjasche uses the older -sch- spelling of modern Djokjase.
hofcourthof · noun, neuter, singularobject of aan - 95
I know Ngawi, for I was two years in the Baglen, which lies nearby. At Ngawi I should have to do the very same thing I have done here: that would be useless travelling back and forth.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kenkenknowkennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper noundirect object of kenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the explanatory clausetweetwotwee · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralhead of the duration phraselanglonglang · adverbmodifies twee jaarininin · prepositionpreposition introducing Baglendethede · determinerdeterminer of BaglenBaglenBaglenBagelen · proper nounobject of indatwhichdat · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking buurtdethede · determinerdeterminer of buurtbuurtvicinitybuurt · noun, common gender, singularobject of inisiszijn · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause modifying BaglenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of moeten doenteatte · prepositionpreposition introducing NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounobject of tehetzelfdethe samehetzelfde · pronoun, neuterdirect object of doenmoetenhave tomoeten · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetenwatwhatwat · relative pronoundirect object of gedaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedaanhierherehier · adverbmodifies gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, participlepast participle of heb gedaanhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gedaandatthatdat · pronounsubject of zou ... zynzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zynnutteloosuselessnutteloos · adjectivemodifies reizenheen-en-weerback and forthheen en weer · adverbmodifies reizenreizentravellingreizen · verb, infinitive used as a nounpredicative complement of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zou - 96
Besides, it is impossible for me to serve on probation, as though I had behaved badly! And finally, I see that, to put an end to all this jobbery, I must not be an official.
BovendienBesidesbovendien · adverbsentence adverb modifying is'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singulardummy subject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb linking onmogelyk to clausemyfor memij · pronoun, dative, first person singularexperiencer complement of onmogelykonmogelykimpossibleonmogelijk · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isdienstservicedienst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivehead of infinitival subject clauseoponop · prepositionintroduces fixed phrase op de proefdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of proefproefprobationproef · noun, common gender, singularobject of opOp de proef means on probation or on trial.
alsofas thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subordinate clause headed by gedragenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of gedragen hadmemyselfzich · pronoun, reflexive, first person singularreflexive object of gedragenslechtbadlyslecht · adverbadverbial modifier of gedragengedragenbehavedgedragen · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of gedragenEnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks sentence to preceding statementeindelykfinallyeindelijk · adverbsentence adverb modifying zie inikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of ziezieseeinzien · verb, present, singularfinite base of separable verb zie ininrealizeinzien · separable verb particleparticle of zie indatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of zie inikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of moet wezenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive makeneenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of eindeindendeind · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenputmaken · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clauseaantoaan · prepositionintroduces complement of eind makenalallal · predeterminerquantifies dat geknoeidatthisdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of geknoeigeknoeijobberygeknoei · noun, neuter, singularobject of aangeennot angeen · negative determinerdeterminer of ambtenaarambtenaarofficialambtenaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wezenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moet - 97
As an official, there stand between the Government and me too many persons who have an interest in denying the misery of the population.
AlsAsals · prepositionintroduces predicative capacity phraseambtenaaran officialambtenaar · noun, common gender, singularobject of als, referring to speakerstaanstandstaan · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentenceerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing subject personentusschenbetweentussen · prepositionintroduces position between coordinated objectsdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of tusschenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Regeering and mymymemij · pronoun, first person singularsecond object of tusschentetoote · degree adverbmodifies veelveelmanyveel · indefinite quantifierquantifies personenpersonenpersonspersoon · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of staandiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hebben, antecedent personenbelangan interestbelang · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of relative clausebyinbij · prepositionintroduces complement of belang hebben'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singulardeterminer of loochenenloochenendenyingloochenen · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of byderof thede · determiner, definite, genitive, singulardeterminer of ellendeellendemiseryellende · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of loochenenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of ellendedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 98
There are still more reasons that keep me from going to Ngawi.
ErThereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing subject redenenzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb agreeing with redenennogstillnog · adverbmodifies meermeermoreveel · indefinite quantifier, comparativequantifies redenenredenenreasonsreden · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zyndiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of beletten, antecedent redenenmymemij · pronoun, first person singulardirect object of belettenbelettenkeepbeletten · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of relative clausenaartonaar · prepositionintroduces destination NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounobject of naartetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of beletten - 99
That post was not vacant ... it has been made open for me, look!
DieThatdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of plaatsplaatspostplaats · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking plaats and vakantnietnotniet · adverbnegates vakantvakantvacantvakant · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waszeitze · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of passive gemaaktishas beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gemaaktvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces beneficiary mymymemij · pronoun, first person singularobject of vooropenopenopen · adjective, predicativeresultative complement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, past participlemain verb of passive clausekyklookkijken · verb, imperative, singularparenthetical imperative - 100
And he showed in the Java Courant, which had come by the same post, that indeed by the very same decree of the Government that assigned him the administration of Ngawi, the assistant resident of that province was transferred to another district that was vacant.
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks sentence to preceding statementhijhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of toondetoondeshowedtonen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionintroduces source Javasche Courantdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of Javasche CourantJavascheJavaJavaans · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies CourantCourantCourantcourant · noun, common gender, singularobject of in; part of newspaper titlediewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of was aangekomen, antecedent Courantmetbymet · prepositionintroduces means postdezelfdethe samedezelfde · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of postpostpostpost · noun, common gender, singularobject of metwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of aangekomenaangekomencomeaankomen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of toondeinderdaadindeedinderdaad · adverbmodifies verplaatst werdbybybij · prepositionintroduces decree as circumstancetzelfdethe samehetzelfde · demonstrative determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of besluitElided form of hetzelfde after the apostrophe in the source phrase by 'tzelfde.
besluitdecreebesluit · noun, neuter, singularobject of byderof thede · determiner, definite, genitive, singulardeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of besluitwaarbyby whichwaarbij · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying besluithemto himhij · pronoun, dative, third person singularindirect object of opgedragenhetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singulardeterminer of BestuurBestuuradministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive opgedragenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounobject of vanwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of opgedragenopgedragenassignedopdragen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative passive clausedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verplaatst werdvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement provinciediethatdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of provincieprovincieprovinceprovincie · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanverplaatsttransferredverplaatsen · verb, past participlemain verb of object-clause passivewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of verplaatstnaartonaar · prepositionintroduces destination afdeelingeenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of afdeelingandereotherander · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies afdeelingafdeelingdistrictafdeling · noun, common gender, singularobject of naardiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of was, antecedent afdeelingvakantvacantvakant · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula of relative clause - 101
--Do you know why I am to go precisely to Ngawi, and not to that vacant district?
Weetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of interrogative sentencegeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of Weetwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbintroduces embedded question governed by WeetikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of moetjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocus modifier of naar Ngawinaartonaar · prepositionintroduces destination NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounobject of naarmoetam to gomoeten · modal verb, present, singularfinite verb of embedded question; omitted gaan understoodenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates destination phrasesnietnotniet · adverbnegates elliptical destination alternativenaartonaar · prepositionintroduces alternative destination afdeelingdiethatdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of afdeelingvakantevacantvakant · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies afdeelingafdeelingdistrictafdeling · noun, common gender, singularobject of naar - 102
I will tell you! The resident of Madiven, under whom Ngawi falls, is the brother-in-law of the former resident of Bantam.
DatThatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of zeggenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of zeggenjeyoujij · pronoun, dative, second person singularindirect object of zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zalDeThede · determiner, definitedeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement MadivenMadivenMadivenMadiven · proper nounobject of vanwaaronderunder whomwaaronder · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying residentNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounsubject of behoortbehoortfallsbehoren · verb, present, singularfinite verb of relative clauseisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking resident and schoonbroederdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schoonbroederschoonbroederbrother-in-lawschoonbroeder · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement residentdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine, singulardeterminer of residentvorigenformervorig · adjective, attributive, masculine, singular, inflectedmodifies residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement BantamBantamBantamBantam · proper nounobject of van - 103
I have said that the Regent had had such bad examples before him ...
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of heb gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of gezegddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had gehadvroegerformerlyvroeger · adverbmodifies had gehadzulkesuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of voorbeeldenslechtebadslecht · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies voorbeeldenvoorbeeldenexamplesvoorbeeld · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of gehadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, past participlemain verb of object clause - 104
--Ah, cried Verbrugge and Duclari at once.
AhAhah · interjectionquoted exclamation functioning as complement of riepenriepencriedroepen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentenceVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounfirst coordinated subject of riepenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Verbrugge and DuclariDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounsecond coordinated subject of riepentegelykat oncetegelijk · adverbmodifies riepenHistorical spelling of modern tegelijk.
- 105
They understood why Havelaar was being transferred precisely to Ngawi to serve on probation, to see whether he might perhaps mend his ways!
ZeTheyze · pronoun, nominative, third person pluralsubject of begrepenbegrepenunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencewaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbintroduces embedded question governed by begrepenHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounsubject of passive verplaatst werdjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocus modifier of naar Ngawinaartonaar · prepositionintroduces destination NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounobject of naarverplaatsttransferredverplaatsen · verb, past participlemain verb of embedded passive clausewerdwas beingworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of verplaatstomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive dienenoponop · prepositionintroduces fixed phrase op de proefdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of proefproefprobationproef · noun, common gender, singularobject of opOp de proef means on probation or on trial.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive dienendienenservedienen · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clause modifying verplaatstofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces embedded yes-no question of beteren zouhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of zich beteren zouzichhimselfzich · pronoun, reflexive, third person singularreflexive object of beterenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies beteren zoubeterenimprovebeteren · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouZich beteren means to reform or mend one's ways.
zoumightzullen · modal verb, past, singularfinite modal governing beteren - 106
--And for yet one more reason I cannot go there, he said. The present Governor-General will soon retire ... I know his successor, and I know that nothing is to be expected from him.
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this statement to the preceding discourseomforom · prepositionintroduces the reason phrasenògyetnog · adverbmodifies een redeneenoneeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of redenredenreasonreden · noun, common gender, singularobject of omkancankunnen · modal verb, present, first person singularmodal auxiliary of gaanikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of kan gaannietnotniet · adverbnegates kan gaandaarheentheredaarheen · adverbdirectional complement of gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kanzeidesaidzeggen · verb, simple past, third person singularmain verb of the reporting clausehyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, masculine, nominativesubject of zeideDeThede · determiner, definitedeterminer of Gouverneur-generaaltegenwoordigepresenttegenwoordig · adjective, inflectedmodifies Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zal aftredenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularfuture auxiliary of aftredenspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies aftredenaftredenretireaftreden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zalzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singular masculinedeterminer of opvolgeropvolgersuccessoropvolger · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kenkenknowkennen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of kenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates ken and weetikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the coordinated clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of weeterthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in the clause of valtvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces hem as the source of expectationhemhimhij · pronoun, third person singular, masculine, object formobject of vannietsnothingniets · indefinite pronounsubject of valttetote · infinitive markermarks wachten as an infinitivewachtenexpectwachten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive in te wachten valtvaltcanvallen · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb in the construction te wachten valtTe wachten vallen means ‘to be expected’ or ‘to be obtainable.’
- 107
So, in order to do something in time for that poor people, I must speak to the present Governor before his departure, and if I went to Ngawi now, that would be impossible.
Omin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive verrichtendussodus · adverbconnects the purpose to the preceding reasoningnogstillnog · adverbmodifies tydigtydigin timetijdig · adverbmodifies verrichtenTydig is the nineteenth-century spelling of tijdig.
voorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the beneficiary dat arme volkdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of volkarmepoorarm · adjective, inflectedmodifies volkvolkpeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of verrichtentetote · infinitive markermarks verrichten as an infinitiveverrichtendoverrichten · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive introduced by om temoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, first person singularmodal auxiliary of sprekenikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of moet sprekendenthede · determiner, definite, archaic masculine accusative singulardeterminer of Gouverneurtegenwoordigenpresenttegenwoordig · adjective, archaic inflected masculine accusative singularmodifies GouverneurGouverneurGovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of sprekensprekenspeak tospreken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moetvoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces the time phrase zyn vertrekzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singular masculinedeterminer of vertrekvertrekdeparturevertrek · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the main clausesalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of gingnunownu · adverbmodifies gingnaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destination NgawiNgawiNgawiNgawi · proper nounobject of naargingwentgaan · verb, simple past, first person singularverb of the conditional clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, conditional, third person singularconditional auxiliary of wezendatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zou wezenonmogelykimpossibleonmogelijk · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zou - 108
Tine, listen a moment!
TineTineTine · proper nounvocativehoorlistenhoren · verb, imperative, second person singularmain verb of the commandeensa momenteens · modal particlesoftens the imperative hoor - 109
--Dear Max?
LieveDearlief · adjective, inflectedmodifies vocative MaxMaxMaxMax · proper nounvocative - 110
--You have courage, haven't you?
JeYouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of hebthebthavehebben · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the clausemoedcouragemoed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebtnietnotniet · adverbfirst element of the tag question niet waarwaartruewaar · adjective, predicativesecond element of the tag question niet waarNiet waar? is a tag question meaning ‘isn’t that so?’
- 111
--Max, you know that I have courage ... when I am with you!
MaxMaxMax · proper nounvocativejeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of weetikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of hebmoedcouragemoed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, first person singularfinite verb of the complement clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of benbywithbij · prepositionintroduces je as complement of benjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, object formobject of bybenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularfinite verb of the temporal clause - 112
--Well then!
WelnuWell thenwelnu · interjectionindependent discourse marker - 113
He stood up, and wrote the following petition, in my view a model of eloquence.
HyHehij · pronoun, third person singular, masculine, nominativesubject of stond and schreefstondstoodstaan · verb, simple past, third person singularfinite base of stond opopupop · separable verb particleparticle of stond openanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates stond op and schreefschreefwroteschrijven · verb, simple past, third person singularmain verb of the coordinated clause'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of rekwestvolgendfollowingvolgend · adjective, uninflected, neuter singularmodifies rekwestrekwestpetitionrekest · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schreefRekwest is an older spelling of rekest.
naarinnaar · prepositionintroduces the fixed phrase naar myn inzienmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of inzieninzienviewinzien · noun, neuter, singularobject of naar in the parenthetical phraseNaar mijn inzien is a fixed expression meaning ‘in my view.’
eenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of voorbeeldvoorbeeldmodelvoorbeeld · noun, neuter, singularappositive complement describing rekwestvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of voorbeeldwelsprekendheideloquencewelsprekendheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 114
"Rangkas-Betoeng, 29 March 1856.
Rangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper nounplace name in the datelineMaartMarchmaart · noun, common gender, singularmonth in the dateline - 115
To the Governor-General of Netherlands India.
AanToaan · prepositionintroduces the addresseedenthede · determiner, definite, archaic masculine dative singulardeterminer of Gouverneur-GeneraalGouverneur-GeneraalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of Aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the territorial complementNederlandsch-IndieDutch East IndiesNederlands-Indië · proper nounobject of van - 116
I had the honour to receive Your Excellency's cabinet dispatch of the 23rd of this month, No. 54.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, simple past, first person singularmain verb in the idiom de eer hebbendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of eereerhonoureer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadtetote · infinitive markermarks ontvangen as an infinitiveontvangenreceiveontvangen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of de eer haduwerYouruw · possessive determiner, archaic genitive singulardeterminer of Excellentie'sExcellentie'sExcellency'sexcellentie · noun, common gender, singular, possessivepossessive modifier of kabinetsmissivekabinetsmissivecabinet dispatchkabinetsmissive · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvangenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the date modifying kabinetsmissivedezerthis monthdeze · demonstrative pronoun, archaic genitive feminine singularelliptical complement of the date 23Dezer is a formal elliptical expression meaning ‘of this month.’
NNo.nummer · abbreviation, nounintroduces the dispatch number 54 - 117
I see myself constrained, in answer to that document, to request Your Excellency to grant me an honourable discharge from the service of the State.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of ziezieseezien · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the clausememyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, first person singularreflexive object in zie me genoodzaaktgenoodzaaktconstrainednoodzaken · past participle, predicativeobject complement of me after zieininin · prepositionfirst preposition of the phrase in antwoord opantwoordanswerantwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of inoptoop · prepositionintroduces the complement of antwoorddatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of stukstukdocumentstuk · noun, neuter, singularobject of opUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formal inflecteddeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verzoekentetote · infinitive markermarks verzoeken as an infinitiveverzoekenrequestverzoeken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of genoodzaaktmymeik · pronoun, first person singular, object formindirect object of verleenentetote · infinitive markermarks verleenen as an infinitiveverleenengrantverlenen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of verzoekenVerleenen is the older spelling of verlenen.
eenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of ontslageervolhonourableeervol · adjective, uninflected, neuter singularmodifies ontslagontslagdischargeontslag · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verleenenuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces the service from which discharge is sought'sthede · determiner, definite, archaic genitive singularmarks Lands as genitiveLandsState'sland · noun, neuter, singular, archaic genitivepossessive modifier of dienst’s Lands is an archaic genitive expression meaning ‘of the State.’
dienstservicedienst · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit - 118
MAX HAVELAAR."
MAXMAXMax · proper noungiven name in the signatureHAVELAARHAVELAARHavelaar · proper nounsurname in the signature - 119
At Buitenzorg the granting of the discharge that had been requested took not so long a time as had seemed to be required for the decision how Havelaar's accusation might be parried.
ErThereer · expletive adverbexpletive subject marker with waswaswaszijn · verb, simple past, third person singularfinite verb of the main clauseteatte · prepositionintroduces the location BuitenzorgBuitenzorgBuitenzorgBuitenzorg · proper nounobject of tetotfortot · prepositionintroduces the purpose het verleenenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of nominalized verleenenverleenengrantingverlenen · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularobject of totvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the object of verleenen'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of ontslaggevraagdrequestedvragen · past participle used adjectivally, uninflectedmodifies ontslagontslagdischargeontslag · noun, neuter, singularobject of vannietnotniet · adverbnegates zoo langen tyd noodigzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies langen in the comparison zoo ... alslangenlonglang · adjective, archaic inflected masculine singularmodifies tydtyda timetijd · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was noodignoodigneedednodig · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wasalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clauseerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in the comparative clausescheenseemedschijnen · verb, simple past, third person singularfinite verb governing vereist geweest te zijnvereischtrequiredvereisen · past participlelexical participle in vereist geweest te zijnVereischt is the older spelling of vereist.
geweestbeenzijn · past participleperfect auxiliary in vereist geweest te zijntetote · infinitive markermarks zyn as an infinitivezynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of scheenvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the purpose de beslissingdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of beslissingbeslissingdecisionbeslissing · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces the embedded question modifying beslissingmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of kon afwendenHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessive modifier of aanklachtaanklachtaccusationaanklacht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of afwendenkonmightkunnen · modal verb, simple past, third person singularmodal auxiliary of afwendenafwendenparryafwenden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kon - 120
This, after all, had demanded a month, whereas the requested discharge arrived at Lebak within a few days.
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of had gevorderdtochafter alltoch · modal adverbemphasizes the contrast with the preceding statementhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, simple past, third person singularperfect auxiliary of gevorderdeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of maandmaandmonthmaand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevorderdgevorderddemandedvorderen · past participlemain participle of had gevorderdenwhereasen · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two clauses with contrastive force'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of ontslaggevraagdrequestedvragen · past participle used adjectivally, uninflectedmodifies ontslagontslagdischargeontslag · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kwam aankwamcamekomen · verb, simple past, third person singularfinite base of kwam aanbinnenwithinbinnen · prepositionintroduces the time span weinig dagenweiniga fewweinig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of dagendagendaysdag · noun, common gender, pluralobject of binnenteatte · prepositionintroduces the location LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of teaanarrivedaan · separable verb particleparticle of kwam aan - 121
"Thank God," cried Tine, "that you can at last be yourself!"
GoddankThank Godgoddank · interjectionindependent exclamation serving as the content of riepriepcriedroepen · verb, simple past, third person singularmain verb of the reporting clauseTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of riepdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the exclamative content clausejeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of kunt zyneindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies kunt zynjezelfyourselfjezelf · reflexive pronoun, second person singular, predicativesubject complement of zynkuntcankunnen · modal verb, present, second person singularmodal auxiliary of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kunt - 122
Havelaar received no order to hand over the administration of his Division provisionally to Verbrugge, and so he supposed that he must wait for his successor.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of ontvingontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of lastlastorderlast · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvingomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause of overtegeven'tthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of Bestuur’t is the elided form of het.
Bestuuradministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of overtegevenzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, genitive, feminine singularpossessor of AfdeelingAfdeelingDivisionafdeling · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of Bestuurvoorloopigprovisionallyvoorlopig · adverbmodifies overtegevenovertegevento hand overovergeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lastHistorical spelling joins over te geven into one word.
aantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularobject of aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeendesupposedmenen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with ontvingdussodus · adverbmodifies meendezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of opvolgeropvolgersuccessoropvolger · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of afwachtentetote · infinitive markermarks moetenmoetenmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of afwachtenafwachtenwait forafwachten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moeten - 123
The man was long in coming, because he had to travel from an altogether different corner of Java.
DezeThis mandeze · demonstrative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of bleefbleefremainedblijven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencelanglonglang · adverbmodifies bleef uituitfailed to appearuit · separable particleparticle of bleef ... uitUitblijven means to fail to appear or be delayed.
omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of komenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking hoekeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of hoekgeheelaltogethergeheel · adverbmodifies anderenanderendifferentander · adjective, inflectedmodifies hoekhoekcornerhoek · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper noun, singularobject of vankomencomekomen · verb, infinitivelexical infinitive governed by moestmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of komen - 124
After almost three weeks of waiting, the former assistant-resident of Lebak — who, however, had all the while continued to act as such — wrote the following letter to the comptroller Verbrugge:
NaAfterna · prepositionpreposition marking wekenbynaalmostbijna · adverbmodifies drie wekendriethreedrie · numeralquantifies wekenwekenweeksweek · noun, pluralhead of temporal phrase na ... wachtenswachtensof waitingwachten · verbal noun, genitive singulargenitive complement of wekenWachtens is an archaic genitive verbal noun: “of waiting.”
schreefwroteschrijven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of adsistent-residentgewezenformergewezen · adjective, past-participialmodifies adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant-residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schreefvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, singularobject of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of was opgetredenechterhoweverechter · adverbmodifies opgetredennogstillnog · adverbmodifies altydaltydall the whilealtijd · adverbmodifies was opgetredenalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative zoodanigzoodanigsuchzodanig · demonstrative pronounpredicative complement of alswashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of opgetredenopgetredenactedoptreden · verb, participleverb of relative clause modifying adsistent-residentdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of briefvolgendenfollowingvolgend · adjective, masculine singular, obliquemodifies briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of schreefaantoaan · prepositionmarks the recipient kontroleur Verbruggedenthede · definite article, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcomptrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularapposition to kontroleur - 125
"No. 153 Rangkas-Betoeng, 15 April 1856.
NNo.nummer · abbreviation, noun, neuter singulardocument number labelN° abbreviates nummer (“number”).
Rangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper noun, singularplace of writingAprilAprilapril · noun, common gender, singularmonth in the date 15 April 1856 - 126
To the Comptroller of Lebak.
AanToaan · prepositionintroduces the addresseedenthede · definite article, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of KontroleurKontroleurComptrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularobject of Aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, singularobject of van - 127
You are aware that, by Government Decree of the 4th of this month, No. 4, I have at my own request been honourably discharged from the service of the State.
HetIthet · pronounexpletive with bewustisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking bewust to clauseuto youu · personal pronoun, dative, second-person formalexperiencer of bewustbewustknownbewust · adjectivepredicative complement of isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of bewustikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben ontslagenbybybij · prepositionintroduces the authority for ontslagenGouvernementsGovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, genitive singulargenitive modifier of BesluitBesluitDecreebesluit · noun, neuter, singularobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the date of Besluitdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of 4denden4thvierde · ordinal numeral, masculine singular, obliqueobject of vandezerof this monthdeze · demonstrative pronoun, genitive singularelliptical modifier meaning of this monthNNo.nummer · abbreviation, noun, neuter singularidentifies the decree numberopatop · prepositionpreposition marking verzoekmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of verzoekverzoekrequestverzoek · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of ontslageneervolhonourablyeervol · adverbmodifies ontslagenbenhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect passive auxiliary of ontslagenontslagendischargedontslaan · verb, participleverb of the content clause introduced by datuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces the service left by dismissal'sthede · definite article, genitive singulardeterminer in the genitive phrase LandsLandsState’sland · noun, neuter, genitive singulargenitive modifier of dienstdienstservicedienst · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit - 128
I might perhaps have been within my rights, upon receiving that decision, to lay down at once my office of assistant-resident, since it seems an anomaly to fill a function without being an official.
MisschienPerhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies ware geweestwaremight havezijn · auxiliary verb, past subjunctive, singularperfect auxiliary of geweestWare is the literary past subjunctive of zijn.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wareinwithinin · prepositionintroduces the idiom in mijn rechtmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of rechtrechtrightsrecht · noun, neuter, singularobject of ingeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle governed by warenauponna · prepositionpreposition marking ontvangstdethede · determinerdeterminer of ontvangstontvangstreceiptontvangst · noun, common gender, singularobject of navanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking beschikkingdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of beschikkingbeschikkingdecisionbeschikking · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of betrekkingbetrekkingofficebetrekking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of neerteleggenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant-residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies neerteleggenneerteleggento lay downneerleggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of ware geweestHistorical spelling joins neer te leggen into one word.
daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of anomaliehetithet · pronounanticipatory subject of schynteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of anomalieanomalieanomalyanomalie · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of schyntschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, singularmain verb of causal clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of funktiefunktiefunctionfunctie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vervullentetote · infinitive markermarks vervullenvervullenfillvervullen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause explaining anomaliezonderwithoutzonder · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause te wezenambtenaaran officialambtenaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wezentetote · infinitive markermarks wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zonder - 129
I received, however, no instruction to hand over my office, and partly out of a sense of the obligation not to abandon my post before being properly relieved, partly from causes of lesser moment, I awaited the arrival of my successor, in the belief that this official would arrive soon — this month at the latest.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontvingontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceevenwelhoweverevenwel · adverbmodifies ontvinggeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of aanschryvingaanschryvinginstructionaanschrijving · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvingomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause overtegevenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of betrekkingbetrekkingofficebetrekking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of overtegevenovertegevento hand overovergeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of aanschryvingenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgedeeltelykpartlygedeeltelijk · adverbfirst element of gedeeltelyk ... gedeeltelykuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking besefbesefa sensebesef · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking verplichtingdethede · determinerdeterminer of verplichtingverplichtingobligationverplichting · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of postpostpostpost · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verlatennietnotniet · adverbmodifies verlatentetote · infinitive markermarks verlatenverlatenabandonverlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement specifying verplichtingzonderwithoutzonder · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause te zynbehoorlykproperlybehoorlijk · adverbmodifies afgelostafgelostrelievedaflossen · verb, participlepast participle in passive infinitivetetote · infinitive markermarks zynzynbezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of afgelostgedeeltelykpartlygedeeltelijk · adverbsecond element of gedeeltelyk ... gedeeltelykuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking oorzakenoorzakencausesoorzaak · noun, pluralobject of uitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking belangondergeschiktlesserondergeschikt · adjectivemodifies belangbelangimportancebelang · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanwachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with ontvingikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wachttedethede · determinerdeterminer of komstkomstarrivalkomst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of wachtte afvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of opvolgeropvolgersuccessoropvolger · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanafawaitedaf · separable particleparticle of wachtte ... afininin · prepositionpreposition marking meeningdethede · determinerdeterminer of meeningmeeningbeliefmening · noun, common gender, singularobject of indatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of arriveerendiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of ambtenaarambtenaarofficialambtenaar · noun, common gender, singularsubject of arriveerenspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies arriveerenalthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies deze maanddezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of maandmaandmonthmaand · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time complement of arriveerenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of arriveerenarriveerenarrivearriveren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zou - 130
I now learn from you that my replacement cannot be expected so soon — you heard that news, I believe, at Serang — and likewise that the resident was surprised that I, in the very singular position in which I find myself, had not yet asked leave to make over the administration to you. Nothing could have been more welcome to me than this report.
Thansnowthans · adverbmodifies verneemverneemlearnvernemen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verneemvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronoun, object formobject of vandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of verneemmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vervangervervangerreplacementvervanger · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive verwacht wordennogyetnog · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies verwachtzoosozo · adverbmodifies spoedigspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies verwacht wordenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verwachtverwachtexpectedverwachten · verb, past participlemain participle of passive clausewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of verwachtgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebt gehoordhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of gehoordmeenbelievemenen · verb, present, first-person singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meendiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of tijdingtydingnewstijding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehoordteatte · prepositionpreposition marking SerangSerangSerangSerang · proper nounobject of tegehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain participle governed by hebtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtevenslikewisetevens · adverbcoordinates a second complement of verneemdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of verneemhetithet · pronoun, neuter, nominativeanticipatory subject of verwonderdedenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verwonderdeverwonderdesurprisedverwonderen · verb, past, singularmain verb of complement clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject clause of verwonderdeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heb verzochtininin · prepositionpreposition marking pozitiedethede · determinerdeterminer of pozitiezeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies byzonderebyzonderesingularbijzonder · adjective, inflectedmodifies positiepozitiepositionpositie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on positieikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verkeerverkeerfind myselfverkeren · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of relative clausenogyetnog · adverbmodifies verzochtnietnotniet · adverbmodifies verzochthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of verzochtverzochtaskedverzoeken · verb, past participlemain participle governed by hebhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of BestuurBestuuradministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of overdragenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronoun, object formobject of aantetote · infinitive markermarks mogen overdragen infinitive clausemogenmaymogen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of overdragenoverdragentransferoverdragen · verb, infinitivecomplement of verzochtNietsnothingniets · indefinite pronounsubject of kon zijnkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zijnmyto memij · pronoun, object formindirect object of aangenaam zijnaangenamermore welcomeaangenaam · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kondanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparative complementditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of berichtberichtreportbericht · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of dan - 131
For I need not assure you that I — who have declared myself unable to serve otherwise than I did here ... I who for this manner of serving have been punished with a reprimand, with a ruinous and dishonouring transfer ... with the charge of betraying the poor folk who trusted in my loyalty — with the choice, then, between dishonour and want of bread! — that I, after all this, had with toil and care to weigh every case that arose against my duty, and that the simplest matter fell heavy upon me, placed as I was between my conscience and the principles of the Government to which I owe fidelity so long as I am not relieved of my office. This difficulty showed itself above all in the answer I had to give to those who came with complaints.
Wantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the clause of behoefikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of behoefbehoefneedbehoeven · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, object formdirect object of verzekerennietnotniet · adverbmodifies verzekerentetote · infinitive markermarks verzekeren infinitiveverzekerenassureverzekeren · verb, infinitivecomplement of behoefdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of verzekerenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject resumed by ik at w62diewhodie · pronounsubject of verklaardverklaarddeclaredverklaren · verb, past participlemain participle governed by hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verklaardnietnotniet · adverbmodifies dienenandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies dienentetote · infinitive markermarks kunnen dienen infinitivekunnencankunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of dienendienenservedienen · verb, infinitivecomplement of kunnendanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparative clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of deedhierherehier · adverbmodifies deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of comparative clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativeapposition resuming ik at w9diewhodie · pronounsubject of passive gestraftvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking wyzedezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of wyzewyzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of wijzedienenservingdienen · verb, infinitive used as nounobject of vanbenhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularpassive auxiliary of gestraftgestraftpunishedstraffen · verb, past participlemain participle of relative clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking berispingberispinga reprimandberisping · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gestraftmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking overplaatsingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ruïneuzeruïneuzeruinousruïneus · adjective, inflectedmodifies overplaatsingenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeshonorantedishonouringdeshonorant · adjectivemodifies overplaatsingoverplaatsingtransferoverplaatsing · noun, common gender, singularobject of metmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking lastdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of lastlastchargelast · noun, common gender, singularobject of metomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive complement of lastdethede · determinerdeterminer of liedenarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies liedenliedenfolklieden · noun, pluraldirect object of verradentetote · infinitive markermarks verraden infinitiveverradenbetrayverraden · verb, infinitivecomplement of lastdiewhodie · pronounsubject of vertrouwdenopinop · prepositionpreposition marking loyauteitmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of loyauteitloyauteitloyaltyloyauteit · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvertrouwdentrustedvertrouwen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of relative clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking keusdethede · determinerdeterminer of keuskeuschoicekeus · noun, common gender, singularobject of metalzoothenalzo · adverbmodifies the choice phrasetusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking oneer and broodsgebrekoneerdishonouroneer · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated object of tussenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbroodsgebrekwant of breadbroodsgebrek · noun, neuter, singularsecond coordinated object of tussendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionresumes complement clause after parenthesisikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had te toetsennaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking allesditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronounobject of nametwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking moeitemoeitetoilmoeite · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of toetsenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzorgcarezorg · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with moeiteelkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of gevalvoorkomendarisingvoorkomen · present participlemodifies gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of toetsentetote · infinitive markermarks toetsen infinitivetoetsenweightoetsen · verb, infinitivecomplement of hadhadhad tohebben · verb, past, first-person singularmodal construction with te toetsenaanagainstaan · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated complement clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakeenvoudigstesimplesteenvoudig · adjective, superlativemodifies zaakzaakmatterzaak · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vielmyfor memij · pronoun, object formindirect object of vielzwaarheavyzwaar · adjectivecomplement of vielvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of complement clausegeplaatstplacedplaatsen · verb, past participlesupplementary predicate modifying ikalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of comparative clausetusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking geweten and principesmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of gewetengewetenconsciencegeweten · noun, neuter, singularfirst coordinated object of tussenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of principesprincipesprinciplesprincipe · noun, pluralsecond coordinated object of tussenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Gouvernement'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of GouvernementGouvernementGovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanwaaraanto whichwaaraan · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on GouvernementikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bentrouwfidelitytrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object complement with schuldigschuldigowingschuldig · adjectivepredicative complement of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking to schuldigzoolangas long aszolang · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of passive onthevennietnotniet · adverbmodifies onthevenonthevenrelievedontheffen · verb, past participlemain participle of passive clausebenamzijn · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularpassive auxiliary of onthevenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of ambtambtofficeambt · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of onthevenDezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of moeielykheidmoeielykheiddifficultymoeilijkheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of openbaardeopenbaardeshowedopenbaren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of openbaardevooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies openbaardebyinbij · prepositionpreposition marking antwoord'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of antwoordantwoordanswerantwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of bijdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuterdirect object of gevenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of moestmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking klagersklagerscomplainantsklager · noun, pluraloblique complement of geven - 132
For once I had promised to deliver no one to the rancour of his chiefs!
Eensonceeens · adverbmodifies beloofdtochindeedtoch · adverbmodifies beloofdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of beloofdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beloofdbeloofdpromisedbeloven · verb, past participlemain participle governed by hadniemandno oneniemand · pronoundirect object of overleverentetote · infinitive markermarks zullen overleveren infinitive clausezullenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of overleverenoverleverendeliveroverleveren · verb, infinitivecomplement of beloofdaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking rankunedethede · determinerdeterminer of rankunerankunerancourrancune · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of hoofdenhoofdenchiefshoofd · noun, pluralgenitive dependent of rancune - 133
Once — imprudently enough! — I had pledged my word as surety for the justice of the Government.
Eenmaalonceeenmaal · adverbmodifies hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gesteldikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gesteldonvoorzichtigimprudentlyonvoorzichtig · adverbparenthetical modifier of gesteldgenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbmodifies onvoorzichtigmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gesteldtenasten · contracted preposition and articlemarks predicative phrase ten borgborgsuretyborg · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gesteldgesteldpledgedstellen · verb, past participlemain participle governed by hadvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking rechtvaardigheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of rechtvaardigheidrechtvaardigheidjusticerechtvaardigheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gesteldvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking 't'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of GouvernementGouvernementGovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 134
The poor population could not know that this promise and this surety had been disavowed, and that I, poor and powerless, stood alone with my craving for justice and humanity.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of bevolkingarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kon wetenkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wetennietnotniet · adverbnegates kon wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first complement clause of wetendiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of beloftebeloftepromisebelofte · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject of gedesavoueerd warenenanden · conjunctionlinks belofte and borgstellingdiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of borgstellingborgstellingsuretyborgstelling · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject of gedesavoueerd warengedesavoueerddisavoweddesavoueren · verb, past participlemain verb of the first passive complement clausewarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of gedesavoueerdenanden · conjunctionlinks the two complement clauses of wetendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second complement clause of wetenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of stondarmpoorarm · adjectivefirst appositive predicate modifying ikenanden · conjunctionlinks arm and onmachtigonmachtigpowerlessonmachtig · adjectivesecond appositive predicate modifying ikalleenalonealleen · adverbmodifies stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second complement clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement headed by zuchtmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of zuchtzuchtcravingzucht · noun, common gender, singularobject of metvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement of zuchtrechtjusticerecht · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of voorenanden · conjunctionlinks recht and menschelykheidmenschelykheidhumanitymenselijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of voorHistorical spelling of modern Dutch menselijkheid.
- 135
And still they went on complaining!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gingmentheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, singularfinite base of the construction ging voortmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces klagen in met klagen voortgaanklagencomplainingklagen · verbal noun, infinitiveobject of metvoortonvoort · separable verb particleparticle of ging voort, with met klagen - 136
It was galling, after receiving the cabinet dispatch of 23 March, to sit there as a supposed refuge, as a protector without power.
Hetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of was grievendwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking Het to grievendgrievendgallinggrievend · adjectivepredicative complement of wasnaafterna · prepositionintroduces the temporal phrase headed by ontvangstdethede · determinerdeterminer of ontvangstontvangstreceiptontvangst · noun, common gender, singularobject of naderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of kabinetsmissivekabinetsmissivecabinet dispatchkabinetsmissive · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of ontvangstvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the date modifying kabinetsmissiveMaartMarchmaart · noun, common gender, singularmonth in the date 23 Maartdáártheredaar · adverbmodifies zittentetote · infinitive markerintroduces zittenzittensitzitten · verb, infinitiveextraposed infinitival subject of was grievendalsasals · prepositionintroduces the first predicative complement of zittenvermeendesupposedvermeend · adjective, inflectedmodifies toevluchttoevluchtrefugetoevlucht · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement introduced by alsalsasals · prepositionintroduces the second predicative complement of zittenmachteloozepowerlessmachteloos · adjective, inflectedmodifies beschermerHistorical spelling of inflected modern Dutch machteloze.
beschermerprotectorbeschermer · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement introduced by als - 137
It was heartrending to hear out the complaints of ill-treatment, extortion, poverty, hunger ... while I myself now, with wife and child, go to meet hunger and poverty.
Hetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of was hartverscheurendwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking Het to hartverscheurendhartverscheurendheartrendinghartverscheurend · adjectivepredicative complement of wasdethede · determinerdeterminer of klachtenklachtencomplaintsklacht · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of aantehoorenaantehoorento hear outaanhoren · verb, infinitiveextraposed infinitival subject of was hartverscheurendHistorical spelling and formerly joined form of modern Dutch aan te horen.
overofover · prepositionintroduces the subject matter of klachtenmishandelingill-treatmentmishandeling · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated object of overuitzuigingextortionuitzuiging · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of overarmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of overhongerhungerhonger · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of overterwylwhileterwijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clause of gaikzelfI myselfikzelf · emphatic pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ganunownu · adverbmodifies gametwithmet · prepositionintroduces the accompaniment phrasevrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of metenanden · conjunctionlinks vrouw and kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of methongerhungerhonger · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of tegemoet gaenanden · conjunctionlinks honger and armoedearmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of tegemoet gate-gemoetto meettegemoet · separable verb particleparticle of ga in tegemoetgaangagogaan · verb, present, first person singularfinite base of tegemoet ga - 138
And the Government, too, I was not allowed to betray.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of mocht verradenooktooook · adverbfocuses Gouvernement'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of GouvernementGouvernementGovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, singularfronted direct object of verradenmochtwas allowedmogen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of verradenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of mocht verradennietnotniet · adverbnegates mocht verradenverradenbetrayverraden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mocht - 139
I was not allowed to say to those poor folk: "Go and suffer, for the administration wills that you be ground down!" I was not allowed to confess my powerlessness, which was one with the shame and the unscrupulousness of the Governor-General's advisers.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of mocht zeggenmochtwas allowedmogen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zeggentottotot · prepositionintroduces the addressee of zeggendiethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of liedenarmepoorarm · adjective, inflectedmodifies liedenliedenfolklieden · noun, pluralobject of tot and addressee of zeggennietnotniet · adverbnegates mocht zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mochtgaatgogaan · verb, imperative, pluralfirst imperative in the quoted commandenanden · conjunctionlinks gaat and lydtlydtsufferlijden · verb, imperative, pluralsecond imperative in the quoted commandwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of wilhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of BestuurBestuuradministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wilwilwillswillen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the explanatory clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of wilgyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gekneveld wordtgekneveldground downknevelen · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive complement clausewordtareworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gekneveldIkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of mocht erkennenmochtwas allowedmogen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of erkennenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of onmachtonmachtpowerlessnessonmacht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of erkennen and antecedent of zenietnotniet · adverbnegates mocht erkennenerkennenconfesserkennen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mochtéénoneéén · predicative adjectivesupplementary predicate of onmachtalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of waszeitze · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of was, referring to onmachtwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking ze to één metmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement of ééndethede · determinerdeterminer of schandeschandeshameschande · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of metenanden · conjunctionlinks schande and gewetenloosheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of gewetenloosheidgewetenloosheidunscrupulousnessgewetenloosheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of metderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of raadgeversraadgeversadvisersraadgever · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive complement of schande and gewetenloosheidvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of raadgeversdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 140
Here is what I answered:
Ziehierhere isziehier · presentative interjectionintroduces the clause wat ik antwoorddewatwhatwat · relative pronoundirect object of antwoorddeikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of antwoorddeantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 141
"At once I cannot help you!
Terstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies kan helpenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of helpenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kan helpenuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of helpennietnotniet · adverbnegates kan helpenhelpenhelphelpen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kan - 142
But I shall go to Batavia, I shall speak of your misery to the Great Lord.
Dochbutdoch · conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clause of zal gaanikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zal gaanzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of gaannaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destination of gaanBataviaBataviaBatavia · proper nounobject of naargaangogaan · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zal sprekenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of sprekendenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of Grooten-HeerGrooten-HeerGreat LordGrote Heer · proper noun, titledirect object of sprekenHistorically inflected spelling of the title Grote Heer.
sprekenspeak tospreken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zaloverofover · prepositionintroduces the subject matter of sprekenuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of ellendeellendemiseryellende · noun, common gender, singularobject of over - 143
He is just, and he will stand by you.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking Hy to rechtvaardigrechtvaardigjustrechtvaardig · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the clauses of is and zal bystaanhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zal bystaanzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of bystaanuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bystaanbystaanstand bybijstaan · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalHistorical spelling of modern Dutch bijstaan.
- 144
Go home quietly for the present ... do not resist ... do not yet move away ... wait patiently: I think — I ... hope that justice will be done!"
Gaatgogaan · verb, imperative, pluralmain verb of the first commandvoorloopigfor the presentvoorlopig · adverbmodifies GaatHistorical spelling of modern Dutch voorlopig.
rustigquietlyrustig · adverbmodifies Gaatnaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destination of Gaathuishomehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of naar in naar huisverzetresistverzetten · verb, imperative, pluralmain verb of the second commanduyourselvesu · reflexive pronounreflexive object of verzetnietnotniet · adverbnegates verzetverhuistmove awayverhuizen · verb, imperative, pluralmain verb of the third commandnogyetnog · adverbcombines with niet to modify verhuistnietnotniet · adverbnegates verhuistwachtwaitwachten · verb, imperative, pluralmain verb of the fourth commandgeduldigpatientlygeduldig · adverbmodifies wachtikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of denkdenkthinkdenken · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of its clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hoophoophopehopen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb governing the dat-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of hooperthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential subject rechtrechtjusticerecht · noun, neuter, singularsubject of zal geschiedenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of geschiedengeschiedenbe donegeschieden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zal - 145
Thus I thought — ashamed at the breaking of my promise of help — to bring my own convictions into accord with my duty toward the administration that still pays me this month, and so I should have carried on until the arrival of my successor, had not a singular occurrence put me today under the necessity of ending that ambiguous relation.
Zóóthuszo · adverbmodifies meendemeendethoughtmenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meendebeschaamdashamedbeschaamd · adjectivedepictive complement of ikoveratover · prepositionpreposition marking schendingdethede · determinerdeterminer of schendingschendingbreakingschending · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of overmynermymijn · possessive pronoun, genitivepossessive determiner of toezeggingtoezeggingpromisetoezegging · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of schendingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hulphulphelphulp · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of denkbeeldendenkbeeldenconvictionsdenkbeeld · noun, pluraldirect object of brengeninintoin · prepositionpreposition marking overeenstemmingovereenstemmingaccordovereenstemming · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of brengentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of meendemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking plichtmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metomtrenttowardomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking Bestuurhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of BestuurBestuuradministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of omtrentdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, nominativesubject of betaaltmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of betaaltnogstillnog · adverbmodifies betaaltdezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of maandmaandmonthmaand · noun, common gender, singularadverbial of time modifying betaaltbetaaltpaysbetalen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on Bestuurenanden · conjunctioncoordinates meende and zou voortgegaan zijnikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou voortgegaan zijnzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of voortgegaan zijnaldusthusaldus · adverbmodifies voortgegaantotuntiltot · prepositionpreposition marking komstdethede · determinerdeterminer of komstkomstarrivalkomst · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of totvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking opvolgermynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of opvolgeropvolgersuccessoropvolger · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of voortgegaanvoortgegaancarried onvoortgaan · verb, past participlemain verb governed by zou and zijnindienifindien · subordinating conjunctionintroduces counterfactual conditionnietnotniet · adverbnegates brachteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of voorvalbyzondersingularbijzonder · adjectivemodifies voorvalvoorvaloccurrencevoorval · noun, neuter, singularsubject of brachtmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of brachthedentodayheden · adverbadverbial of time modifying brachtinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking noodzakelykheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of noodzakelykheidnoodzakelykheidnecessitynoodzakelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inNoodzakelykheid is an older spelling of modern noodzakelijkheid.
brachtputbrengen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the conditional clauseaantoaan · prepositionpreposition in een eind maken aandiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of verhoudingdubbelzinnigeambiguousdubbelzinnig · adjectivemodifies verhoudingverhoudingrelationverhouding · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aaneenaneen · determinerdeterminer of eindeindendeind · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of noodzakelijkheid - 146
Seven persons had lodged complaints.
Zevensevenzeven · numeralquantifies personenpersonenpersonspersoon · noun, pluralsubject of geklaagdhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geklaagdgeklaagdlodged complaintsklagen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentence - 147
I gave them the answer set out above.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehunthemhun · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gafbovenstaandset out abovebovenstaand · adjectivemodifies antwoordantwoordanswerantwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gaf - 148
They turned back toward their dwelling-place.
Zytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of keerdenkeerdenturnedkeren · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencenaartowardnaar · prepositionpreposition marking woonstedehuntheirhun · possessive determinerdeterminer of woonstedewoonstededwelling-placewoonstede · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of keerdenterugbackterug · adverbseparable particle of keerden ... terug - 149
On the way their village chief met them.
Onder-wegon the wayonderweg · adverbadverbial modifying ontmoetontmoetmeetsontmoeten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehenthemhen · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ontmoethuntheirhun · possessive determinerdeterminer of dorpshoofddorpshoofdvillage chiefdorpshoofd · noun, neuter, singularsubject of ontmoet - 150
He must have forbidden them to leave their kampong again, and — so I am told — took their clothes from them, in order to force them to stay at home.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of moet verboden hebben and nammoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verbodenzethemze · pronoun, accusative, pluralindirect object of verbodenverbodenforbiddenverbieden · verb, past participlemain verb governed by moet hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of verbodenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerdeterminer of kampongkampongkampongkampong · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verlatenwederagainweder · adverbmodifies verlatenWeder here means ‘again’.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verlatenverlatenleaveverlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verbodenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates moet verboden hebben and namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularsecond main verb of the sentencezethemze · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of nam ... afnaarasnaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical reportmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of rapporteertmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of rapporteertrapporteertreportsrapporteren · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clausehuntheirhun · possessive determinerdeterminer of kleederenkleederenclotheskleed · noun, pluraldirect object of nam ... afKleederen is an older plural of kleed, here meaning clothes.
afawayaf · separable verb particleseparable particle of nam ... afomin orderom · conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive dwingenhenthemhen · pronoun, accusativedirect object of dwingentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive dwingendwingenforcedwingen · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive modifying nam ... aftehuisat hometehuis · adverbpredicative location with blijvenTehuis is an archaic adverb meaning ‘at home’.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive blijvenblyvenstayblijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of dwingen - 151
One of them escaped, presented himself again before me, and declared that he dared not return to his village.
Éénoneeen · numeralhead of subject phrase één hunnerhunnerof themhun · pronoun, genitive, pluralpartitive complement of Éénontsnaptescapesontsnappen · verb, present, singularfirst main verb of the sentencevervoegtpresentsvervoegen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with ontsnaptzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vervoegtwederagainweder · adverbmodifies vervoegtWeder here means ‘again’.
bybeforebij · prepositionpreposition marking mijmymemij · pronoun, accusativecomplement of bijenanden · conjunctioncoordinates vervoegt and verklaartverklaartdeclaresverklaren · verb, present, singularcoordinated with vervoegtnietnotniet · adverbnegates durvennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking dorpzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of dorpdorpvillagedorp · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of terugkeerentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive durvendurvendaredurven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verklaartterugkeerenreturnterugkeren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of durven - 152
What I am now to answer that man, I do not know!
Watwhatwat · pronoundirect object of antwoorden and head of subordinate clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of antwoordennunownu · adverbmodifies antwoordendienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, dativedeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of antwoordenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of antwoordenantwoordenanswerantwoorden · verb, infinitivemain verb of subordinate clause governed by moetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the matrix clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weet - 153
I cannot protect him ... I may not confess to him my powerlessness ... I will not prosecute the accused village chief, since that would create the appearance that this affair had been stirred up by me pour le besoin de ma cause: I no longer know what to do ...
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beschermenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of beschermenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of beschermennietnotniet · adverbmodifies beschermenbeschermenprotectbeschermen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bekennenmagmaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bekennenhemto himhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of bekennenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of onmachtonmachtpowerlessnessonmacht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bekennennietnotniet · adverbmodifies bekennenbekennenconfessbekennen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by magikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwillwillen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of vervolgen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of dorpshoofd’t is a contraction of het.
aangeklaagdaccusedaanklagen · adjective, past participialmodifies dorpshoofddorpshoofdvillage chiefdorpshoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vervolgennietnotniet · adverbmodifies vervolgenvervolgenprosecutevervolgen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clausezulksthatzulks · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of zou meebrengendenthede · determiner, masculine accusativedeterminer of schijnschynappearanceschijn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of meebrengenSchyn is an older spelling of modern schijn.
zouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of meebrengenmeebrengencreatemeebrengen · verb, infinitivemain verb of causal clause governed by zoualsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of opgerakelddezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakaffairzaak · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was opgerakeldpourforpour · prepositionintroduces French purpose phrasePour le besoin de ma cause is French for ‘to serve the needs of my case’.
lethele · definite article, masculine singulardeterminer of besoinbesoinneedbesoin · noun, masculine singularcomplement of pourdeofde · prepositionpreposition marking causemamyma · possessive determiner, feminine singulardeterminer of causecausecausecause · noun, feminine singularcomplement of dedoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking agent mijmymemij · pronoun, accusativeagent complement of doorwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of opgerakeldopgerakeldstirred upoprakelen · verb, participlemain verb of alsof-clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetmeerany longermeer · adverbcombines with niet as niet meerwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of weet - 154
I charge you, subject to the further approval of the Resident of Bantam, with the administration of the division of Lebak from tomorrow morning. The Assistant-Resident of Lebak,
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of belastbelastchargebelasten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of belastondersubject toonder · prepositionpreposition marking goedkeuringnaderefurthernader · adjectivemodifies goedkeuringgoedkeuringapprovalgoedkeuring · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of belastdesof thede · determiner, genitivedeterminer of ResidentsResidentsResidentresident · noun, common gender, singular, genitivepossessor of goedkeuringvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BantamBantamBantamBantam · proper nouncomplement of vanvanaffromvanaf · prepositionpreposition marking morgen-ochtendmorgen-ochtendtomorrow morningmorgenochtend · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanafMorgen-ochtend is an older hyphenated spelling of morgenochtend.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking bestuurhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of bestuurbestuuradministrationbestuur · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of metderof thede · determiner, genitivedeterminer of afdeelingafdeelingdivisionafdeling · noun, common gender, singular, genitivepossessor of bestuurLebakLebakLebak · proper nounname of afdeelingDethede · determinerdeterminer of Adsistent-residentAdsistent-residentAssistant-Residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singulartitle of Max Havelaar in h20-s155vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nouncomplement of van - 155
MAX HAVELAAR."
MAXMaxMax · proper noungiven name in signatureHAVELAARHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounsurname in signature; appositive to title in h20-s154 - 156
Thereupon Havelaar departed from Rangkas-Betoeng with wife and child.
Daaropthereupondaarop · adverbmodifies vertrokvertrokdepartedvertrekken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vertrokmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with vrouwvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking Rangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper nouncomplement of van - 157
He refused all escort.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of weigerdeweigerderefusedweigeren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencealleallal · determinerdeterminer of geleidegeleideescortgeleide · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of weigerde - 158
Duclari and Verbrugge were deeply moved at the parting.
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated subject of geroerdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, common gender, singularsecond coordinated subject of geroerdwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralcopula linking to geroerddiepdeeplydiep · adverbmodifies geroerdgeroerdmovedroeren · past participle used predicativelypredicative complement of warenbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking afscheid'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of afscheidafscheidpartingafscheid · noun, neuter, singularobject of bij - 159
Max too was stirred, above all when at the first relay station he found a great crowd that had slipped away from Rangkas-Betoeng to greet him there one last time.
Ookalsoook · adverbfocus adverb modifying MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking Max to aangedaanaangedaanstirredaandoen · past participle used predicativelypredicative complement of wasvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies the toen-clausetoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vondhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of vondopatop · prepositionpreposition marking wisselplaatsdethede · determinerdeterminer of wisselplaatseerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies wisselplaatswisselplaatsrelay stationwisselplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of opeeneaeen · indefinite article, inflected historical formdeterminer of menigtetalrykelargetalrijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies menigtemenigtecrowdmenigte · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the toen-clausediethatdie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of was weggeslopen; refers to menigteweggeslopenslipped awaywegsluipen · past participlemain participle with auxiliary waswashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of weggeslopenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking Rangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper nounobject of uitomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive begroetenhemhimhij · personal pronoun, accusative, third-person singulardirect object of begroetendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies begroetentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive begroetenbegroetengreetbegroeten · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive dependent on weggeslopenvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the fixed phrase voor het laatsthetthehet · determinerdeterminer in voor het laatstlaatstlast timelaatst · adjective, superlative, substantivizedhead of the fixed phrase voor het laatst - 160
At Serang the family stopped at the house of Mr. Slymering, who received them with the usual Indian hospitality.
Teatte · prepositionpreposition marking SerangSerangSerangSerang · proper nounobject of Testaptesteppedstappen · verb, past, singularfinite base of the separable verb afstappendethede · determinerdeterminer of familiefamiliefamilyfamilie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of staptebyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking den heer Slymeringdenthede · definite article, historical masculine oblique formdeterminer of heerheerMr.heer · noun, common gender, singulartitle preceding SlymeringSlymeringSlymeringSlymering · proper nounapposition to heer; object of bijafstoppedaf · separable verb particleparticle of stapte ... afdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ontving; refers to Slymeringhaarthemzij · personal pronoun, accusative, third-person singulardirect object of ontving; refers to familiemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking gastvryheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of gastvryheidgewoneusualgewoon · adjectivemodifies gastvryheidindischeIndianindisch · adjectivemodifies gastvryheidgastvryheidhospitalitygastvrijheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of metontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 161
In the evening many visitors came to the resident's.
'sin thede · contracted genitive articlepart of the fixed temporal phrase 's avondsIn the fixed expression 's avonds, 's is a remnant of the old genitive article des.
Avendseveningavond · noun, masculine, singular, old genitive formhead of the fixed temporal phrase 's avondskwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceerthereer · existential adverbexpletive with kwamveelmanyveel · quantifierquantifies bezoekbezoekvisitorsbezoek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kwam; collective sensebytobij · prepositionpreposition marking den residentdenthede · definite article, historical masculine oblique formdeterminer of residentresidentresident'sresident · noun, common gender, singularobject of bij - 162
They said, as meaningfully as they could, that they had come to greet Havelaar, and Max received many an eloquent handshake ...
Mentheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezooaszo · adverbfirst element of zo ... mogelijkbeteekenisvolmeaningfullybetekenisvol · adverbmodifies zeidemogelykpossiblemogelijk · adjective used adverbiallysecond element of zo ... mogelijkgekomencomekomen · verb, participlemain participle of the reported infinitive clausetetote · infinitive markermarks the perfect infinitive gekomen te zijnzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gekomenomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive begroetenHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of begroetentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive begroetenbegroetengreetbegroeten · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive dependent on gekomenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clauses headed by zeide and ontvingMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of ontvingontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zeidemenigmany amenig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of handdrukwelsprekendeneloquentwelsprekend · adjective, attributive, historical masculine endingmodifies handdrukhanddrukhandshakehanddruk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontving - 163
But he had to go on to Batavia to speak with the Governor-General ...
Maarbutmaar · conjunctioncoordinates with the preceding discoursehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of moestmoesthad to gomoeten · modal verb, past, singularfinite modal with an understood motion verb and purpose clausenaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking BataviaBataviaBataviaBatavia · proper nounobject of naaromin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive sprekendenthede · definite article, historical masculine oblique formdeterminer of Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of sprekentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive sprekensprekenspeak withspreken · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive dependent on moest - 164
Having arrived there, he sent in a request for an audience.
Dáártheredaar · adverbmodifies aangekomenaangekomenarrivedaankomen · verb, participleparticipial clause modifying hyliethadlaten · causative verb, past, singularfinite causative governing verzoekenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of lietomforom · prepositionpreposition marking gehoorgehooran audiencegehoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of omverzoekenrequestverzoeken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of liet - 165
This was refused him, because there was a boil on the foot of His Excellency.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of passive geweigerdwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geweigerdhemhimhij · personal pronoun, dative, third-person singularindirect object of geweigerdgeweigerdrefusedweigeren · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause headed by waserthereer · existential adverbexpletive subject of waseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of fytzweerfytzweerboilfijtzweer · noun, common gender, singularnotional subject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reason clauseaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking den voetdenthede · definite article, historical masculine oblique formdeterminer of voetvoetfootvoet · noun, masculine, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessor zyn Excellentiezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyExcellentie · noun used as honorific, common gender, singularobject of van - 166
Havelaar waited until that boil was healed.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencetotuntiltot · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause genezen wasdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of fytzweerfytzweerboilfijtzweer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of genezen wasgenezenhealedgenezen · verb, participlemain participle of the subordinate clausewaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of genezen - 167
Then he asked once more to be heard.
Toenthentoen · adverbmodifies lietliethadlaten · causative verb, past, singularfinite causative governing verzoekenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of lietandermaalonce moreandermaal · adverbmodifies verzoekenverzoekenrequestverzoeken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lietgehoordheardhoren · verb, participlemain participle of the passive infinitivetetote · infinitive markermarks the passive infinitive gehoord te wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gehoord - 168
His Excellency "was so busy that he had even had to refuse an audience to the Director-General of Finance," and so could not receive Havelaar either.
Zynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyExcellentie · noun used as honorific, common gender, singularsubject of had and konhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularfinite verb in the idiom het druk hebbenhetithet · personal pronoun, neuterfixed object in het druk hebbenzoosozo · adverbmodifies drukdrukbusydruk · adjectivepredicative complement in het druk hebbendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weigerenzyhezij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of had moeten weigerenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies weigerenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking den Direkteur-generaaldenthede · definite article, historical masculine oblique formdeterminer of Direkteur-generaalDirekteur-generaalDirector-Generaldirecteur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement financienfinancienFinancefinanciën · noun, pluralobject of vaneenaneen · determinerdeterminer of audientieaudientieaudienceaudiëntie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weigerenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of moeten weigerenmoetenhad tomoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of weigerenweigerenrefuseweigeren · verb, infinitivemain infinitive in the result clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates had with konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite modal governing ontvangendusthereforedus · adverbmodifies ontvangenookeitherook · adverbfocus adverb in ook ... nietHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvangennietnotniet · adverbmodifies ontvangenontvangenreceiveontvangen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kon - 169
Havelaar waited until His Excellency should have struggled through all that press of business. Meanwhile he felt something like envy of the persons who had been attached to His Excellency in the work.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencetotuntiltot · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause headed by zouzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyExcellentie · noun used as honorific, common gender, singularsubject of zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of heengeworsteldheengeworsteldstruggledheenworstelen · past participlemain participle in zou ... zijnzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of heengeworstelddoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking druktediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of druktedrukteworkloaddrukte · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorIntusschenmeanwhileintussen · adverbmodifies voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of voeldeietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of voeldealslikeals · prepositionintroduces the comparison nayvernayverenvynaijver · noun, common gender, singularobject of alsopofop · prepositionpreposition marking personendethede · determinerdeterminer of personenpersonenpersonspersoon · noun, pluralobject of opdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of waren toegevoegd; refers to personenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking zynzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyExcellentie · noun used as honorific, common gender, singularobject of aanwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of toegevoegdtoegevoegdattachedtoevoegen · verb, participlemain participle of the relative clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · definite article, historical masculine oblique formdeterminer of arbeidarbeidworkarbeid · noun, masculine, singularobject of in - 170
For he liked to work fast and much, and usually such "presses of business" melted away beneath his hand.
Wantforwant · conjunctionintroduces an explanatory main clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of werktewerkteworkedwerken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencegaarneliked togaarne · adverbmodifies werktesnelfastsnel · adverbmodifies werkteenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationveelmuchveel · adverbmodifies werkteenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clauses headed by werkte and smoltengewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies smoltensmoltenmeltedsmelten · verb, past, pluralcoordinated with werktezulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of druktendruktenworkloadsdrukte · noun, pluralsubject of smoltenwegawayweg · separable verb particleparticle of smolten ... wegonderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking zyn handzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of onder - 171
Of that, however, there could now of course be no question.
Hiervanof thathiervan · adverbprepositional adverb complement of spraakechterhoweverechter · adverbsentence adverbwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking spraak to the clausenunownu · adverbtemporal adverb modifying wasnatuurlykof coursenatuurlijk · adverbsentence adverbgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of spraakspraakquestionspraak · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was - 172
Havelaar's labour was heavier than labour: he waited!
HavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, genitive, singularpossessor of arbeidarbeidlabourarbeid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking arbeid to zwaarderzwaarderheavierzwaar · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of wasdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison arbeidarbeidlabourarbeid · noun, common gender, singularstandard of comparison after danhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentence - 173
He waited.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentence - 174
At last he asked again to be heard.
Eindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies lietliethadlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of lietop-nieuwagainopnieuw · adverbmodifies verzoekenverzoekenaskverzoeken · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of lietomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause of wordengehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlelexical verb of the passive infinitivetetote · infinitive markermarks worden as infinitivewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gehoord - 175
He was given for answer "that His Excellency could not receive him, being prevented from doing so by the press of his imminent departure."
Mentheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehemhimhij · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gaften-antwoordfor answerantwoord · noun, neuter, singular, fossilized dativepredicative complement of gafdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of gafzynHiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of konhemhimhij · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ontvangennietnotniet · adverbnegates kon ontvangenkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb governing ontvangenontvangenreceiveontvangen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konwylsincewijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of werdzehezij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of werd verhinderdhierinfrom doing sohierin · pronominal adverbcomplement of verhinderdverhinderdpreventedverhinderen · verb, past participlelexical verb of the passive clausewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of verhinderddoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the cause of verhinderddethede · definite articledeterminer of druktedruktepressdrukte · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces a complement of druktehaarhishaar · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of vertrekaanstaandimminentaanstaand · adjective, attributivemodifies vertrekvertrekdeparturevertrek · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 176
Max commended himself to the favour of His Excellency for one half-hour's audience, as soon as some small gap should fall between two "presses of business."
MaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularsubject of bevalbevalcommendedaanbevelen · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable beval ... aanzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive object of beval ... aanaanfor considerationaan · separable verb particleparticle of beval ... aanintoin · prepositionintroduces the complement gunstdethede · definite articledeterminer of gunstgunstfavourgunst · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessor of gunstzynHiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanomforom · prepositionintroduces the request for gehooréénoneéén · cardinal numeralquantifies uurhalfhalfhalf · adjective, attributivemodifies uuruurhour'suur · noun, neuter, singularmeasure modifier of gehoorgehooraudiencegehoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of omzoodraas soon aszodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of zou wezenerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in the existential clauseeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of ruimtekleinesmallklein · adjective, attributivemodifies ruimteruimtegapruimte · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zouzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of wezentusschenbetweentussen · prepositionintroduces the position of ruimtetweetwotwee · cardinal numeralquantifies druktendruktenpresses of businessdrukte · noun, common gender, pluralobject of tusschen - 177
At last he learned that His Excellency would depart the following day!
Eindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies vernamvernamlearnedvernemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vernamdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of vernamzynHiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou vertrekkendenthede · definite article, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of dagvolgendenfollowingvolgend · adjective, attributive, masculine accusative singularmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularadverbial of time modifying vertrekkenvertrekkendepartvertrekken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of vertrekken - 178
This was a thunderbolt to him.
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularlinks Dit to donderslaghemto himhij · pronoun, dative, singulardative of affected personeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of donderslagdonderslagthunderboltdonderslag · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was - 179
Still he clung convulsively to the belief that the outgoing Governor was an honest man, and ... had been deceived.
NogStillnog · adverbpart of the temporal phrase Nog altydaltydall alongaltijd · adverbpart of the temporal phrase Nog altydhieldheldvasthouden · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable hield ... vasthyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hieldzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive object of hield ... vastkrampachtigconvulsivelykrampachtig · adverbmodifies hield ... vastvastclungvast · separable verb particleparticle of hield ... vastaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the complement of vasthouden'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of geloofgeloofbeliefgeloof · noun, neuter, singularobject of aandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause modifying geloofdethede · definite articledeterminer of Landvoogdaftredendeoutgoingaftreden · present participle, attributivemodifies LandvoogdLandvoogdGovernorlandvoogd · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waseerlykhonesteerlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the predicates man and bedrogenbedrogendeceivedbedriegen · verb, past participlesecond predicate governed by waswaswas; had beenzijn · copular and auxiliary verb, past, singularcopula with man and perfect auxiliary of bedrogen - 180
A quarter of an hour would have been enough to prove the justice of his cause, and that quarter of an hour they seemed unwilling to grant him.
EenAeen · indefinite articledeterminer of vierendeelvierendeelquartervierendeel · noun, neuter, singularhead of the subject phraseuursof an houruur · noun, neuter, singular, genitivegenitive complement of vierendeelwarewould havezijn · auxiliary verb, past subjunctive, singularfinite auxiliary of geweestvoldoendeenoughvoldoende · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlepast participle completing wareomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of bewyzenderechtvaardigheidthe justicerechtvaardigheid · noun, common gender, singular, with fused articledirect object of bewyzenThe printed form fuses de and rechtvaardigheid into one token.
zynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, feminine genitive singulardeterminer of zaakzaakcausezaak · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of rechtvaardigheidtetote · infinitive markermarks bewyzen as infinitivebewyzenprovebewijzen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement introduced by omenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two main clausesditthatdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of vierendeelvierendeelquartervierendeel · noun, neuter, singularhead of the fronted object phraseuursof an houruur · noun, neuter, singular, genitivegenitive complement of vierendeelscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularfinite verb governing te willenmentheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of scheenhemhimhij · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gevennietnotniet · adverbnegates willentetote · infinitive markermarks willen as infinitivewillenbe willingwillen · modal verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of scheengevengrantgeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of willen - 181
Among Havelaar's papers I find the draft of a letter that he seems to have written to the outgoing Governor-General on the last evening before that man's departure for the mother country.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vindvindfindvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceonderamongonder · prepositionintroduces the location of vindHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, genitive singularpossessive modifier of papierenpapierenpaperspapier · noun, neuter, pluralobject of onderdethede · definite articledeterminer of minuutminuutdraftminuut · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vindvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement briefeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandienthatdie · relative pronoun, masculine accusative singulardirect object of geschrevenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of schyntaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the recipient of geschrevendenthede · definite article, masculine dative singulardeterminer of Gouverneur-generaalaftredendenoutgoingaftreden · present participle, attributive, masculine dative singularmodifies Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, singularfinite verb governing geschreven te hebbengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, past participlelexical verb of the perfect infinitivetetote · infinitive markermarks hebben as infinitivehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of geschrevenoponop · prepositionintroduces the time expression avenddenthede · definite article, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of avendlaatstenlastlaatst · adjective, superlative, attributive, masculine accusative singularmodifies avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces the time relation to vertrekdiensthat man'sdie · demonstrative pronoun, masculine genitive singularpossessive modifier of vertrekvertrekdeparturevertrek · noun, neuter, singularobject of voornaarfornaar · prepositionintroduces the destination of vertrek'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of moederlandmoederlandmother countrymoederland · noun, neuter, singularobject of naar - 182
In the margin there is noted in pencil: "not exact," from which I conclude that some passages were altered in the copying out.
OpInop · prepositionintroduces the location of staatdenthede · definite article, masculine dative singulardeterminer of randrandmarginrand · noun, common gender, singularobject of Opstaatthere isstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemetinmet · prepositionintroduces the instrument of aangeteekendpotloodpencilpotlood · noun, neuter, singularobject of metaangeteekendnotedaantekenen · verb, past participleparticipial complement of staatnietnotniet · adverbnegates juistjuistexactjuist · adjective, predicativequoted content of aangeteekendwaaruitfrom whichwaaruit · pronominal adverbfronted complement of opmaakikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of opmaakopmaakconcludeopmaken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of opmaaksommigesomesommig · indefinite determiner, pluraldeterminer of zinsnedenzinsnedenpassageszinsnede · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zyn veranderdbyduringbij · prepositionintroduces the circumstance of veranderd'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of afschryvenafschryvencopying outafschrijven · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of byveranderdalteredveranderen · verb, past participlelexical verb of the passive perfectzynhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, pluralperfect passive auxiliary of veranderd - 183
I point this out so as not to let the lack of literal agreement of this piece breed any doubt as to the authenticity of the other official documents I have communicated, all of which have been certified by an outside hand as a true copy.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of doedoedodoen · causative verb, present, singularmain verb governing opmerkenditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singulardirect object of opmerkenopmerkenpoint outopmerken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of doeomso as toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of doennietnotniet · adverbnegates doen geboren wordenuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces the source of twyfelhetthehet · definite articledeterminer of gemisgemislackgemis · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitaanofaan · prepositionintroduces the complement of gemisletterlykeliteralletterlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies overeenstemmingovereenstemmingagreementovereenstemming · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of overeenstemmingditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularobject of vantwyfeldoubttwijfel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geboren wordentetote · infinitive markermarks doen as infinitivedoencausedoen · causative verb, infinitivepurpose complement introduced by omgeborenborngeboren · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wordenwordenbeworden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of doenThe idiom geboren worden means ‘to arise’ here, literally ‘to be born.’
aanaboutaan · prepositionintroduces the object of twyfeldethede · definite articledeterminer of echtheidechtheidauthenticityechtheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanderof thede · definite article, genitive pluraldeterminer of stukkenandereotherander · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies stukkenofficieeleofficialofficieel · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies stukkenstukkendocumentsstuk · noun, neuter, pluralgenitive complement of echtheiddiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of meedeeldeikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of meedeeldemeedeeldecommunicatedmeedelen · verb, past, singularrelative-clause verb modifying stukkenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two relative clausesdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zyn geteekendallenallal · quantifying pronoun, pluralsupplement to diedoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent of geteekendeenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of handvreemdeoutsidevreemd · adjective, attributivemodifies handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces the certification complementeensluidendtrueeensluidend · adjective, attributivemodifies afschriftafschriftcopyafschrift · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorzynhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, pluralperfect passive auxiliary of geteekendgeteekendcertifiedtekenen · verb, past participlelexical verb of the passive perfect - 184
Perhaps the man to whom this letter was addressed has a mind to make the wholly exact text of it public. By comparison one could see how far Havelaar departed from his draft.
Misschienperhapsmisschien · adverbsentence adverb modifying heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb; predicate of mandethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftaantoaan · prepositionpreposition governing wienwienwhomwie · relative pronoun, obliqueobject of aandezethisdeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gericht wasgerichtaddressedrichten · verb, past participlepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula with gerichtlusta mindlust · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftLust hebben iets te doen means “to feel inclined to do something.”
denthede · determiner, definite, historically inflecteddeterminer of tekstvolkomen-juistenwholly exactvolkomen-juist · adjective, attributive, historically inflectedmodifies tekstteksttexttekst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makendaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbpostmodifier of tekstpubliekpublicpubliek · adjective, predicativeobject complement of tekst with makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of lustMenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of zou kunnen zienzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularfinite modal governing kunnen ziendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition governing vergelijkingvergelykingcomparisonvergelijking · noun, common gender, singularobject of door; manner adjunct of zienkunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivecomplement of zou; governs zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kunnenhoeverhow farhoever · interrogative adverbdegree adjunct of afgewekenHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, singularsubject of is afgewekenishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of afgewekenafgewekendepartedafwijken · verb, past participleclausal complement of zienvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition governing minuutzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of minuutminuutdraftminuut · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 185
In substance the contents ran thus: "Batavia, 23 May 1856.
Zakelykin substancezakelijk · adverbmodifies korrektHistorical spelling of zakelijk.
korrektcorrectcorrect · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasKorrekt is a historical spelling of correct.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking inhoud and korrektdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of inhoudinhoudcontentsinhoud · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasaldusthusaldus · adverbmodifies wasBataviaBataviaBatavia · proper noun, place nameplace in the letter headingMeiMaymei · noun, common gender, singularmonth in the date - 186
Excellency! My official request, made by dispatch of 28 February, to be heard concerning the affairs of Lebak, has remained without result.
ExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularvocative form of addressMynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verzoekambtshalveofficiallyambtshalve · adverbmodifies gedaanbybybij · prepositionpreposition governing missivemissivedispatchmissive · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the date modifying missiveFebruariFebruaryfebruari · noun, common gender, singularmonth in the dategedaanmadedoen · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of verzoekverzoekrequestverzoek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of is geblevenomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitival complement of verzoekaangaandeconcerningaangaande · prepositionpreposition governing zakendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of zakenLebakscheof LebakLebaks · adjective, attributive, historically inflectedmodifies zakenzakenaffairszaak · noun, pluralobject of aangaandetetote · infinitive markermarks wordenwordenbeworden · passive auxiliary, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, past participleinfinitival complement of verzoekishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of geblevenzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition governing gevolggevolgresultgevolg · noun, neuter, singularobject of zondergeblevenremainedblijven · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentence - 187
Likewise Your Excellency has not been pleased to comply with my repeated requests for an audience.
Evenzoolikewiseevenzo · adverbsentence adverb modifying heeft gelievenHistorical spelling of evenzo.
heefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary governing gelievenUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieUwe is an older formal inflected form of uw.
ExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft gelievennietnotniet · adverbnegates gelievengelievenbeen pleasedgelieven · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by heefttetote · infinitive markermarks voldoenvoldoencomplyvoldoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of gelievenaanwithaan · prepositionpreposition governing verzoekenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verzoekenherhaalderepeatedherhaald · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies verzoekenverzoekenrequestsverzoek · noun, pluralobject of aanomforom · prepositionintroduces complement audientieaudientiean audienceaudiëntie · noun, common gender, singularobject of om; complement of verzoekenHistorical spelling without the modern diaeresis.
- 188
Your Excellency has thus set an official who stood in good repute with the Government — these are Your Excellency's own words! — a man who served the Land in these provinces for seventeen years, a man who not only did nothing amiss, but with rare self-renunciation aimed at the good and held all things cheap for the sake of honour and duty ... such a man Your Excellency has placed beneath the criminal. For him, at least, one hears.
UweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExellentieExellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of anticipatory heeftExellentie is a misspelling of Excellentie in the source.
heefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularanticipatory auxiliary resumed by heeft gestelddusthusdus · adverbmodifies heeft gesteldeenaneen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of ambtenaarambtenaarofficialambtenaar · noun, common gender, singularfronted direct object of gestelddiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of stondgunstigfavorablygunstig · adverbmodifies bekendbywithbij · prepositionpreposition governing Gouvernementhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of GouvernementGouvernementGovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, singularobject of bijbekendin reputebekend · separable verbal particleseparable particle of bekendstondstondstoodbekendstaan · verb, past, singularrelative-clause predicate modifying ambtenaarditthesedit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking dit and woordenuwerYouruw · possessive determiner, genitive, formalpart of possessive phrase modifying woordenExcellentie'sExcellency’sexcellentie · noun, common gender, singular, possessivepossessor of woordeneigenowneigen · adjective, attributivemodifies woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zyniemanda maniemand · indefinite pronounapposition to ambtenaardiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of diendezeventienseventeenzeventien · cardinal numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralduration adjunct of diendehetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of LandLandLandland · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of diendeininin · prepositionpreposition governing gewestendezethesedeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of gewestengewestenprovincesgewest · noun, pluralobject of indiendeserveddienen · verb, past, singularrelative-clause predicate modifying iemandiemanda maniemand · indefinite pronounapposition to ambtenaardiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of misdeed, beoogde, and hadnietnotniet · adverbpart of correlative niet alleen ... maar zelfsalleenonlyalleen · adverbpart of correlative niet alleen ... maar zelfsnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of misdeedmisdeeddid amissmisdoen · verb, past, singularrelative-clause predicate modifying iemandmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks misdeed with beoogde and hadzelfsevenzelfs · adverbemphasizes the coordinated clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing zelfverloocheningongekenderareongekend · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies zelfverloocheningzelfverloocheningself-renunciationzelfverloochening · noun, common gender, singularobject of met; manner adjuncthetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer substantivizing goedegoedegoodgoed · substantivized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of beoogdebeoogdeaimed atbeogen · verb, past, singularcoordinated relative-clause predicateenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks beoogde and hadvoorfor the sake ofvoor · prepositionpreposition governing eer and plichteerhonoureer · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks eer and plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of vooralleseverythingalles · indefinite pronoundirect object of hadveilcheapveil · adjective, predicativeobject complement of alles with hadhadheldhebben · verb, past, singularcoordinated relative-clause predicateIets veil hebben means to be willing to sacrifice it for a cause.
zóósuchzo · demonstrative adverbmodifies iemandiemanda maniemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of gesteldheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gesteldUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft gesteldgesteldplacedstellen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencebenedenbeneathbeneden · prepositionpreposition governing misdadigerdenthede · determiner, definite, historically inflecteddeterminer of misdadigermisdadigercriminalmisdadiger · noun, common gender, singularobject of benedenWantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory sentencedienhimdie · demonstrative pronoun, accusative, historically inflecteddirect object of hoorthoorthearshoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of hoortten-minsteat leastten minste · adverbmodifies hoort - 189
That Your Excellency has been misled concerning me, I understand. But that Your Excellency has not seized the opportunity to escape that misleading, I do not understand.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of begrypmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of heeft misleidUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeft misleidomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition governing mymymeik · personal pronoun, first person singular, object formobject of omtrentmisleidmisledmisleiden · verb, past participlemain verb of the subordinate clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of misleidbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb; takes preceding dat-clause as objectikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of begrypMaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two sentences contrastivelydatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of begrypUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft aangegrepennietnotniet · adverbnegates heeft aangegrependethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of gelegenheidgelegenheidopportunitygelegenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aangegrepenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of aangegrepenaangegrepenseizedaangrijpen · verb, past participlemain verb of the subordinate clauseomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive ontgaandiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of misleidingmisleidingmisleadingmisleiding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontgaantetote · infinitive markermarks ontgaanontgaanescapeontgaan · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of gelegenheidbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb; takes preceding dat-clause as objectikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of begrypnietnotniet · adverbnegates begryp - 190
Tomorrow Your Excellency departs from here, and I may not let you go without having said once more that I have done my DUTY, MY WHOLE DUTY ENTIRE, with prudence, with composure, with humanity, with gentleness, and with courage.
Morgentomorrowmorgen · adverbtime adjunct of gaatgaatdepartsgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of first clauseuweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gaatvanfromvan · prepositioncombines with hier as source adjuncthierherehier · adverbobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of mag latenmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing latenhaaryouzij · personal pronoun, third person singular, object formdirect object of laten and understood subject of vertrekkennietnotniet · adverbnegates mag latenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by magvertrekkendepartvertrekken · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces perfect infinitival adjunctnogmorenog · adverbwith eenmaal, modifies gezegdeenmaalonceeenmaal · adverbwith nog, modifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb of perfect infinitivetetote · infinitive markermarks hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gezegddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of gezegdikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb gedaanmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of PLICHTPLICHTDUTYplicht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gedaanhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate clauseGEHEEL-EN-ALWHOLE AND ENTIREgeheel en al · adverbial phraseemphatically modifies appositional PLICHTMYNMYmijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of PLICHTPLICHTDUTYplicht · noun, common gender, singularapposition restating myn PLICHTmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing beleidbeleidprudencebeleid · noun, neuter, singularmanner adjunct of gedaanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing bezadigdheidbezadigdheidcomposurebezadigdheid · noun, common gender, singularmanner adjunct of gedaanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing menschlievendheidmenschlievendheidhumanitymenslievendheid · noun, common gender, singularmanner adjunct of gedaanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing zachtheidzachtheidgentlenesszachtheid · noun, common gender, singularmanner adjunct of gedaanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the final manner adjunctmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing moedmoedcouragemoed · noun, common gender, singularobject of met; manner adjunct of gedaan - 191
The grounds on which the censure in Your Excellency's cabinet dispatch of 23 March is based are wholly fabricated and false.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of grondengrondengroundsgrond · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zynwaaropon whichwaarop · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of gebazeerdgebazeerdbasedbaseren · verb, past participlepast participle in relative clause on grondenHistorical spelling of modern gebaseerd.
isiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gebazeerddethede · determinerdeterminer of afkeuringafkeuringcensureafkeuring · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is in relative clauseininin · prepositionintroduces phrase modifying afkeuringUwerYouruw · possessive determiner, formal, genitivepossessive determiner of ExcellentieExcellentie'sExcellency’sexcellentie · noun, common gender, singular, genitivepossessor of kabinetsmissivekabinetsmissivecabinet dispatchkabinetsmissive · noun, common gender, singularobject of in; modifies afkeuringvanofvan · prepositionintroduces date modifying kabinetsmissiveMaartMarchmaart · noun, common gender, singularhead of date phrasezynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking gronden to verdicht and logenachtiggeheel-en-alwhollygeheel en al · adverbmodifies verdicht and logenachtigverdichtfabricatedverdichten · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zynenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlogenachtigfalseleugenachtig · adjectivecoordinated with verdicht - 192
I can prove this, and it would already have been done, had Your Excellency been willing to grant me one half-hour's hearing. Had Your Excellency been able to find one half-hour's time to do justice!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kankancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bewyzenditthisdit · pronoundirect object of bewyzenbewyzenprovebewijzen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronounsubject of geschiedwarewould havezijn · auxiliary verb, past subjunctive, singularauxiliary of geschiedreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies geschiedgeschiedhappenedgeschieden · verb, past participlemain participle governed by warealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces counterfactual conditionUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had willen schenkenmymemij · personal pronoun, first person singular, objectindirect object of schenkenéénoneéén · cardinal numeraldeterminer of half uurhalfhalfhalf · adjectivemodifies uuruurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularmeasure modifier of gehoorgehoorhearinggehoor · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schenkenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of willen schenkenwillenbeen willingwillen · modal verb, infinitivemodal governing schenkenschenkento grantschenken · verb, infinitivecomplement of willenAlsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces elliptical counterfactual exclamationUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had kunnen vindenéénoneéén · cardinal numeraldeterminer of half uurhalfhalfhalf · adjectivemodifies uuruurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularmeasure modifier of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vindenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vindenkunnenbeen ablekunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal governing vindenvindento findvinden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitiverechtjusticerecht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of vinden - 193
This has not been so! A respectable family has thereby been brought to the beggar's staff ...
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of geweestishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweestzoosozo · adverbpredicative complement of geweestnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceEenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gezindeftigrespectabledeftig · adjectivemodifies gezingezinfamilygezin · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive gebrachtishas beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gebrachtdaardoortherebydaardoor · adverbmodifies gebrachttottotot · prepositionintroduces result phrasedenthede · determiner, archaic masculine oblique formdeterminer of bedelstafbedelstafbeggar’s staffbedelstaf · noun, common gender, singularobject of totgebrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence - 194
Of this, however, I do not complain.
Hieroverabout thishierover · adverbmodifies klaagevenwelhoweverevenwel · adverbmodifies klaagklaagcomplainklagen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of klaagnietnotniet · adverbmodifies klaag - 195
But Your Excellency has sanctioned: THE SYSTEM OF ABUSE OF AUTHORITY, OF PLUNDER AND MURDER, UNDER WHICH THE POOR JAVANESE GOES BOWED DOWN, and of that I do complain.
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks contrast with previous sentenceUweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft gesanktioneerdheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gesanktioneerdgesanktioneerdsanctionedsanctioneren · verb, past participlemain participle governed by heeftHistorical spelling of modern gesanctioneerd.
HETthehet · determinerdeterminer of STELSELSTELSELsystemstelsel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gesanktioneerdVANofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of STELSELMISBRUIKabusemisbruik · noun, neuter, singularobject of first VANVANofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of MISBRUIKGEZAGauthoritygezag · noun, neuter, singularobject of second VANVANofvan · prepositionintroduces coordinated complement of STELSELROOFplunderroof · noun, common gender, singularobject of third VANENanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ROOF and MOORDMOORDmurdermoord · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object with ROOFWAARONDERunder whichwaaronder · relative pronominal adverbintroduces relative clause on STELSELDEthede · determinerdeterminer of JAVAANARMEpoorarm · adjective, attributivemodifies JAVAANJAVAANJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, singularsubject of GAATGEBUKTbowed downgebukt · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of GAATGAATgoesgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesdáároverabout thatdaarover · demonstrative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of klaagklaagcomplainklagen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of klaag - 196
That cries out to heaven!
Dàtthatdat · demonstrative pronounsubject of schreitschreitcries outschreien · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencetento thete · preposition fused with determinerintroduces fixed phrase ten hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of schreit - 197
There is blood upon the hoarded coins of the Indian salary you have thus received, Excellency!
Erthereer · expletive adverbintroduces existential clausekleeftclingskleven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencebloedbloodbloed · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kleeftaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking penningendethede · determinerdeterminer of penningenovergegaardehoardedovergaren · adjective, past participialmodifies penningenpenningencoinspenning · noun, pluraloblique complement of kleeftvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive complement of penningenuwyouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of traktementdùsthusdus · adverbmodifies ontvangenontvangenreceivedontvangen · adjective, past participialmodifies traktementindischIndianIndisch · adjectivemodifies traktementtraktementsalarytraktement · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singular, vocativevocative address - 198
Once more I ask for a moment's hearing, be it this very night, be it tomorrow at dawn!
Nogmorenog · adverbmodifies éénmaaléénmaalonceeenmaal · adverbmodifies vraagvraagaskvragen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vraagomforom · prepositionpreposition marking oogenblikeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of omgehoorhearinggehoor · noun, neuter, singularappositional specification of oogenblikzybezijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularintroduces first alternativeZy is historical spelling; the subjunctive means “be it.”
hetithet · personal pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of zydezenthis verydeze · demonstrative determiner, archaic masculine oblique formdeterminer of nachtnachtnightnacht · noun, common gender, singulartemporal complement of zyzybezijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularintroduces second alternativeZy is historical spelling; the subjunctive means “be it.”
hetithet · personal pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of zymorgentomorrowmorgen · adverbmodifies vroegvroegearlyvroeg · adverbtemporal complement of zy - 199
And again I ask this not for myself, but for the cause I champion, the cause of justice and humanity, which is at the same time the cause of well-understood policy.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of alwederalwederagainalweder · adverbmodifies vraagvraagaskvragen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vraagditthisdit · pronoundirect object of vraagnietnotniet · adverbmodifies vraagvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking mymymyselfmij · personal pronoun, first person singular, objectobject of voormaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking zaakdethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakcausezaak · noun, common gender, singularobject of second voordiewhichdie · pronoundirect object of voorstaikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voorstavoorstachampionvoorstaan · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of relative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakcausezaak · noun, common gender, singularapposition to preceding zaakvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rechtvaardigheidrechtvaardigheidjusticerechtvaardigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenschelykheidhumanitymenselijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object with rechtvaardigheiddiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of istevensalsotevens · adverbmodifies isdethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakcausezaak · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks die to zaakvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking politiekwelbegrepenwell-understoodwelbegrepen · adjective, past participialmodifies politiekpolitiekpolicypolitiek · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 200
If Your Excellency can reconcile it with your conscience to depart from here without hearing me, my own conscience will be at rest in the conviction of having done everything possible to forestall the mournful, bloody events that will soon be the consequence of the wilful ignorance in which the Government is kept regarding what is happening among the population.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ExcellentieuweYouruw · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kan overeenbrengenhetithet · personal pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of overeenbrengenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking gewetenhaaryourhaar · possessive determiner, formaldeterminer of gewetenHaar agrees with the title Excellentie, which is grammatically feminine.
gewetenconsciencegeweten · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of overeenbrengenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of overeenbrengenovereenbrengenreconcileovereenbrengen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencevanfromvan · prepositionfirst part of van hierhierherehier · adverbmodifies vertrekkentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vertrekkenvertrekkendepartvertrekken · verb, infinitivecomplement of overeenbrengenzonderwithoutzonder · subordinating prepositionintroduces infinitive clausemymemij · personal pronoun, first person singular, objectdirect object of hoorentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hoorenhoorenhearhoren · verb, infinitivecomplement of zonderhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of mynemyneminemijn · possessive pronoun, first person singularsubject of zal zynHet myne means “mine,” here understood as “my conscience.”
zalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zyngerustat restgerust · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalbyinbij · prepositionintroduces grounds for gerust zyndethede · determinerdeterminer of overtuigingovertuigingconvictionovertuiging · noun, common gender, singularobject of byalallal · quantifiermodifies het mogelykehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of mogelykemogelykepossiblemogelijk · substantivized adjectivehead of het mogelyketetote · infinitive markermarks perfect infinitive hebben aangewendhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of aangewendaangewenddoneaanwenden · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hebbenomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitivedethede · determinerdeterminer of gebeurtenissentreurigemournfultreurig · adjectivemodifies gebeurtenissenbloedigebloodybloedig · adjectivemodifies gebeurtenissengebeurtenisseneventsgebeurtenis · noun, pluraldirect object of voorkomentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive voorkomenvoorkomenforestallvoorkomen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of aangewenddiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zullen wezenweldrasoonweldra · adverbmodifies wezen'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer of gevolggevolgconsequencegevolg · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of wezenzullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of wezenwezenbezijn · copular verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zullenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onkundedethede · determinerdeterminer of onkundeeigenwilligewilfuleigenwillig · adjectivemodifies onkundeonkundeignoranceonkunde · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanwaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverbintroduces relative clause on onkundedethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive wordt gelatenwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gelatengelatenkeptlaten · verb, past participlemain participle of relative clausetenopzichtewith respectten opzichte · fixed adverbial expressionintroduces van-phraseModern spelling writes this as two words: ten opzichte.
vantovan · prepositioncompletes tenopzichte vanhetgeenwhathetgeen · free relative pronounsubject of omgaaterthereer · adverbial pronounlocative complement of omgaatomgaatis happeningomgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of free relative clauseonderamongonder · prepositionpreposition marking bevolkingdethede · determinerdeterminer of bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of omgaat - 201
MAX HAVELAAR."
MAXMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularfirst name in titleHAVELAARHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsurname in title - 202
Havelaar waited that evening.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singulartemporal complement of wachtte - 203
He waited the whole night through.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedenthede · definite determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of nachtganschewholegans · adjective, inflectedmodifies nachtnachtnightnacht · noun, common gender, singulartemporal complement of wachtte - 204
He had hoped that perhaps irritation at the tone of his letter might bring about what he had vainly tried to achieve through gentleness and patience.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gehoopthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehooptgehoopthopedhopen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bewerkenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies bewerkenverstoordheidirritationverstoordheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou bewerkenoveratover · prepositionintroduces complement den toondenthede · definite determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of toontoontonetoon · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking briefzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanbewerkenbring aboutbewerken · verb, infinitivemain verb of the dat-clausezoumightzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of bewerkenwatwhatwat · relative pronounheads the free relative object of bewerken and is the object of bereikenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of had getrachtvergeefsvainlyvergeefs · adverbmodifies getrachtgetrachttriedtrachten · verb, participlemain verb of the free relative clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of getrachttetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive bereikenbereikenachievebereiken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of getrachtdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking zachtheidzachtheidgentlenesszachtheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of doorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgeduldpatiencegeduld · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated complement of door - 205
His hope was vain!
ZynHiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of hoophoophopehoop · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to ydelydelvainijdel · adjectivepredicative complement of was - 206
The Governor-General departed without having heard Havelaar.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of Gouverneur-generaalGouverneur-generaalGovernor-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vertrokvertrokdepartedvertrekken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezonderwithoutzonder · subordinating prepositionintroduces the infinitival clauseHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehoordtetote · infinitive markermarks perfect infinitive hebben gehoordhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, participlemain verb of the infinitival clause - 207
Yet another Excellency had gone to his rest in the mother country!
ErThereer · existential adverbexpletive of was gegaanwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gegaanwederagainweder · adverbmodifies een Excellentieeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of ExcellentieExcellentieExcellencyexcellentie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was gegaanter-rusteto restter ruste · fixed adverbial phrasedirectional complement of gegaanHistorical hyphenation of ter ruste, literally “to rest.”
gegaangonegaan · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking moederland'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of moederlandmoederlandmother countrymoederland · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of in - 208
* * * * * Havelaar wandered about, poor and forsaken.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of dooldedooldewandereddolen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencearmpoorarm · adjectivesubject-oriented complement of Havelaarenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverlatenforsakenverlaten · adjectivecoordinated with armrondaboutrond · separable verb particleparticle of doolde ... rond - 209
He sought ...
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zochtzochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentence - 210
Enough, my good Stern!
GenoegEnoughgenoeg · interjectionstandalone exclamationmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of Sterngoedegoodgoed · adjectivemodifies SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularvocative - 211
I, Multatuli, take up the pen.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemMultatuliMultatuliMultatuli · proper noun, common gender, singularapposition to Ikneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of penpenpenpen · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of neemopupop · separable verb particleparticle of neem ... op - 212
You are not the one called to write Havelaar's life-history.
GeYougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of geroepenzytarezijn · copular verb, present, second-person singularcopula of geroepennietnotniet · adverbmodifies geroepengeroepencalledroepen · past participle used predicativelypredicative complement of zytHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, genitive singularpossessor of levensgeschiedenislevensgeschiedenislife-historylevensgeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of schryventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of geroepen - 213
I called you into being ... I had you come from Hamburg ... I taught you to write tolerably good Dutch, in a very short time ... I had you kiss Louise Rosemeyer, who is in sugar ... it is enough, Stern, you may go!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geroepenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geroepenuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of geroepeninintoin · prepositionintroduces complement 't leven'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of levenlevenbeingleven · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of ingeroepencalledroepen · verb, participlemain verb of the first clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of lietliethadlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, accusativesubject of komen and object of lietkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivecomplement of lietvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking HamburgHamburgHamburgHamburg · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of komenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leerdeleerdetaughtleren · verb, past, singularmain verb of its clauseuyouu · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of leerderedelyktolerablyredelijk · adverbmodifies goedgoedgoodgoed · adjectivemodifies hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitivecomplement of leerdeininin · prepositionpreposition marking tydzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies kortenkortenshortkort · adjective, inflectedmodifies tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of lietliethadlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of its clauseuyouu · pronoun, accusativesubject of kussen and object of lietLouiseLouiseLouise · proper nounfirst name of direct object of kussenRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper nounsurname of direct object of kussenkussenkisskussen · verb, infinitivecomplement of lietdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of doetininin · prepositionintroduces complement suikersuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of indoetdealsdoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause on Louise RosemeyerIn suiker doen is an idiom meaning to deal in the sugar trade.
hetithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to genoeggenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbpredicative complement of isSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of kunt gaankuntmaykunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of the final clause - 214
* * * * * That Sjaalman and his wife ...
DieThatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper nounfirst conjunctenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsecond conjunct - 215
Halt, you wretched product of foul greed and blasphemous cant!
HaltHalthalt · interjectioncommand to stopellendigwretchedellendig · adjectivemodifies produktproduktproductproduct · noun, neuter, singularvocative headvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement geldzucht en femelaryvuilefoulvuil · adjectivemodifies geldzuchtgeldzuchtgreedgeldzucht · noun, common gender, singularfirst complement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgodslasterlykeblasphemousgodslasterlijk · adjectivemodifies femelaryfemelarycantfemelarij · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated complement of van - 216
I created you ... you grew up into a monster beneath my pen ... I am sickened by my own handiwork: choke in coffee and vanish! * * * * *
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geschapenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschapenuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of geschapengeschapencreatedscheppen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zyt opgegroeidzythavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of opgegroeidopgegroeidgrown upopgroeien · verb, participlemain verb of its clausetotintotot · prepositionpreposition marking monstereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of monstermonstermonstermonster · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of opgegroeidonderbeneathonder · prepositionintroduces complement myn penmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of penpenpenpen · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of onderikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of walgwalgam sickenedwalgen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevanbyvan · prepositionintroduces complement myn eigen maakselmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of maakseleigenowneigen · adjectivemodifies maakselmaakselhandiworkmaaksel · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanstikchokestikken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of imperativeininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverdwynvanishverdwijnen · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated with stik - 217
Yes, I, Multatuli — "who have borne much" — take up the pen.
JaYesja · interjectiondiscourse markerikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemMultatuliMultatuliMultatuli · proper noun, common gender, singularapposition to ikdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of heb gedragenveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of gedragengedragenbornedragen · verb, participlemain verb of relative clause on Multatulihebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gedragenneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of penpenpenpen · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of neemopupop · separable verb particleparticle of neem ... op - 218
I ask no pardon for the form of my book. That form seemed to me fitting for the attainment of my purpose.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vraagvraagaskvragen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of verschooningverschooningpardonverschoning · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vraagvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking vormdenthede · definite determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of vormvormformvorm · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanDieThatdie · determinerdeterminer of vormvormformvorm · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable kwam ... voormyto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of kwam ... voorgeschiktfittinggeschikt · adjectivepredicative complement of kwam ... voorvoorseemedvoor · separable verb particleparticle of kwam ... voorterfor thete · contracted preposition and determinerintroduces bereikingTer is the contraction of te der, here meaning “for the.”
bereikingattainmentbereiking · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of tervanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement myn doelmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of doeldoelpurposedoel · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van - 219
This purpose is twofold:
DitThisdit · determinerdeterminer of doeldoelpurposedoel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to tweeledigtweeledigtwofoldtweeledig · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 220
In the first place, I wished to bring into being something that might be kept as a holy poesaka by little Max and his sister, when their parents shall have perished of misery. I wished to give those children a patent of nobility from my own hand.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsdethede · determinerdeterminer of plaatseerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of in; part of adverbial phrasehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of aanzynaanzynexistenceaanzijn · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildeaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking ietsietssomethingiets · pronounoblique complement of gevendatthatdat · pronounsubject of passive bewaardalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces predicative phrase als heilige poesakaheiligeholyheilig · adjectivemodifies poesakapoesakaheirloompoesaka · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of bewaardzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bewaardkunnenbe ablekunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of bewaard wordenbewaardkeptbewaren · verb, participlepast participle in relative clause on ietswordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of bewaarddoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking Maxkleinenlittleklein · adjective, inflected, archaic masculine formmodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularagent of bewaardenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of zusjezusjesisterzusje · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with Maxalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of omgekomenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of oudersoudersparentsouder · noun, pluralsubject of omgekomenzullenshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of omgekomenzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of omgekomenomgekomenperishedomkomen · verb, participlepast participle in temporal clause introduced by alsvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ellendeellendemiseryellende · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of omgekomenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking kinderendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralindirect object of geveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of adelbriefadelbriefpatent of nobilityadelbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking handmynemymijn · possessive determiner, inflected archaic formdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 221
And in the second place: I want to be read.
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this statement to the preceding oneininin · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsdethede · determinerdeterminer of plaatstweedesecondtweede · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of inikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegelezenreadlezen · verb, participlepast participle complement of wilwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gelezen - 222
Yes, I want to be read!
JaYesja · interjectionaffirmative interjectionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegelezenreadlezen · verb, participlepast participle complement of wilwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gelezen - 223
I want to be read by statesmen, who are bound to attend to the signs of the times ... by men of letters, who must after all once look into the book of which so much ill is spoken ... by traders, who have an interest in the coffee auctions ... by lady's-maids, who hire me for a few pennies ... by Governors-General in retirement ... by Ministers in office ... by the lackeys of those Excellencies ... by sermonizing chaplains, who will say more majorum that I assail Almighty God, where I rise up merely against the little god they fashioned in their own image ... by thousands and tens of thousands of copies among the Droogstoppel breed, who — going on tending their little affairs in the well-known manner — will shout loudest of all about the prettiness of my scribbling ... by the members of the People's Representation, who must know what is happening in the great Empire across the sea that belongs to the Realm of the Netherlands ...
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegelezenreadlezen · verb, participlecomplement of wilwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gelezendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking staatsliedenstaatsliedenstatesmenstaatsman · noun, pluralagent of gelezendiewhodie · pronounsubject of lettenverplichtboundverplicht · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking to verplichttetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of lettenlettenattendletten · verb, infinitiverelative clause on staatsliedenoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking teekenendethede · determinerdeterminer of teekenenteekenensignsteken · noun, neuter, pluralobject of opdesof thede · determiner, genitive, archaicgenitive determiner of tijdstydstimetijd · noun, masculine, singular, genitivegenitive modifier of tekenendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking letterkundigenletterkundigenmen of lettersletterkundige · noun, pluralagent of gelezendiewhodie · pronounsubject of inzientochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies inzienookalsoook · adverbmodifies inzieneensonceeens · adverbmodifies inzien'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of inzienmoetenmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of inzieninzienlook intoinzien · verb, infinitiverelative clause on letterkundigenwaarvanof whichwaarvan · relative adverbprepositional complement of spreekt referring to boekmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of spreektzooveelso muchzoveel · indefinite quantifierquantifies kwaadskwaadsillkwaad · nominalized adjective, neuter singular, partitivedirect object of spreektspreektspeaksspreken · verb, present, singularrelative clause on boekdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking handelarenhandelarentradershandelaar · noun, pluralagent of gelezendiewhodie · pronounsubject of hebbenbelanginterestbelang · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on handelarenbyinbij · prepositionpreposition marking koffieveilingendethede · determinerdeterminer of koffiveilingenkoffiveilingencoffee auctionskoffieveiling · noun, pluralobject of bijdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking kamenierskamenierslady's-maidskamenier · noun, pluralagent of gelezendiewhodie · pronounsubject of hurenmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of hurenhurenhirehuren · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on kameniersvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking centenweinigea fewweinig · adjective, inflectedmodifies centencentenpenniescent · noun, pluraloblique complement of hurendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking Gouverneurs-generaalGouverneurs-generaalGovernors-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, masculine, pluralagent of gelezenin-rusteretiredin ruste · adverbial phrase, archaicpostmodifies Gouverneurs-generaalIn ruste is an older formal expression meaning retired.
doorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking MinistersMinistersMinistersminister · noun, pluralagent of gelezenininin · prepositionpreposition marking bezigheidbezigheidofficebezigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of in; postmodifies Ministersdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking lakeiendethede · determinerdeterminer of lakeienlakeienlackeyslakei · noun, pluralagent of gelezenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Excellentiendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of ExcellentienExcellentienExcellenciesexcellentie · noun, feminine, pluralobject of vandoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking bidpredikersbidpredikerssermonizing chaplainsbidprediker · noun, pluralagent of gelezendiewhodie · pronounsubject of zeggenmoreby the custommos · Latin noun, ablative singularfirst word of Latin adverbial phrase more majorummajorumof the ancestorsmaiores · Latin noun, genitive pluralcompletes Latin phrase more majorumMore majorum is Latin for “according to ancestral custom.”
zullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiverelative clause on bidpredikersdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aantastikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aantastdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusative, archaicdeterminer of GodAlmachtigenAlmightyalmachtig · adjective, inflectedmodifies GodGodGodGod · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aantastaantastassailaantasten · verb, present, singularclausal complement of zeggenwaarwhereaswaar · subordinating adverbintroduces a contrastive clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of opstaslechtsmerelyslechts · adverbmodifies opstaopstarise upopstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of contrastive clausetegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking godje'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of godjegodjelittle godgod · noun, neuter, singularobject of tegendatthatdat · pronoundirect object of maakten; refers to godjezytheyzij · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktenmaaktenfashionedmaken · verb, past, pluralrelative clause on godjenaarafternaar · prepositionpreposition marking beeldhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of beeldbeeldimagebeeld · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of maaktendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking duizendenduizendenthousandsduizend · nominalized numeral, pluralagent of gelezenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtienduizendentens of thousandstienduizend · nominalized numeral, pluralcoordinated agent with duizendenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking exemplarenexemplarencopiesexemplaar · noun, pluralobject of vanuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking droogstoppelrashetthehet · determinerdeterminer of droogstoppelrasdroogstoppelrasDroogstoppel breeddroogstoppelras · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitdiewhodie · pronounsubject of meeschreeuwenvoortgaandecontinuingvoortgaan · verb, present participleadverbial participle modifying meeschreeuwenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of zaakjeszaakjeslittle affairszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of behartigenopinop · prepositionpreposition marking wysdethede · determinerdeterminer of wysbekendewell-knownbekend · adjectivemodifies wyswysmannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularobject of optetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of behartigenbehartigentendbehartigen · verb, infinitivecomplement of voortgaande'tthehet · determiner in adverbial superlativemarks the superlative hardsthardstloudesthard · adverb, superlativemodifies meeschreeuwenzullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of meeschreeuwenmeeschreeuwenshout alongmeeschreeuwen · verb, infinitiverelative clause on duizendenoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking mooijigheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of mooijigheidmooijigheidprettinessmooiigheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of meeschreeuwenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geschryfm'nmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of geschryfgeschryfscribblinggeschrijf · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking ledendethede · determinerdeterminer of ledenledenmemberslid · noun, pluralagent of gelezenderof thede · determiner, genitive, archaicgenitive determiner of VolksvertegenwoordigingVolksvertegenwoordigingPeople's Representationvolksvertegenwoordiging · proper noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of ledendiewhodie · pronounsubject of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetenmoetenmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, pluralfinite modal verb of relative clausewatwhatwat · pronounsubject of omgaaterthereer · adverbexpletive locative adverb with omgaatomgaatis happeningomgaan · verb, present, singularclausal complement of wetenininin · prepositionpreposition marking Ryk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of Rykgrootegreatgroot · adjectivemodifies RykRykEmpirerijk · noun, neuter, singularobject of inoveracrossover · prepositionpreposition marking zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, singularobject of over; phrase postmodifies Rykdatthatdat · pronounsubject of behoortbehoortbelongsbehoren · verb, present, singularrelative clause on Ryktottotot · prepositionpreposition marking Rykhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of RykRykRealmrijk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of behoortvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 224
Yes, I shall be read!
JaYesja · interjectionaffirmative interjectionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zalzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gelezengelezenreadlezen · verb, participlepast participle in passive verb phrasewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gelezen - 225
If this purpose is attained, I shall be content.
AlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bereiktditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of doeldoelpurposedoel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive bereiktbereiktattainedbereiken · verb, participlepast participle in conditional clausewordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of bereiktzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of tevredenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zaltevredencontenttevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · copular verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zal - 226
For it was not my aim to write well ... I wished to write in such a way that it would be heard.
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces reason clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the clausemeto meme · pronoun, dativeexperiencer in het was me te doen omnietnotniet · adverbnegates was te doentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoenaimdoen · verb, infinitivepart of fixed expression het is te doen omHet is iemand te doen om means that something is someone's aim or concern.
omaboutom · prepositionintroduces object of te doengoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies schrijventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive schrijvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitivecomplement of omikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularfinite modal governing schrijvenzóóin such a wayzo · adverbmodifies schrijven and anticipates dat-clauseschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of werd gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain verb of passive constructionwerdwould beworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gehoord - 227
And just as a man who cries out: "Stop, thief!" troubles himself little over the style of his improvised speech to the public, so too it is wholly indifferent to me how people will judge the manner in which I have shouted out my "Stop, thief."
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks with preceding discourseevenjusteven · adverbpart of comparative even alsalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clauseiemanda maniemand · indefinite pronounsubject of bekommertdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of roeptroeptcries outroepen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clausehoudtStophouden · verb, imperativeverb of quoted commanddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of diefdiefthiefdief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of houdtzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of bekommertweiniglittleweinig · adverbmodifies bekommertbekommerttroublesbekommeren · verb, present, singularfinite verb of comparative clauseoveroverover · prepositionintroduces complement of bekommertdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of stijlstylstylestijl · noun, common gender, singularobject of overzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, genitive, singularpossessor of toespraakgeïmprovizeerdeimprovisedimproviseren · past participle used as adjective, inflectedmodifies toespraaktoespraakspeechtoespraak · noun, common gender, singularpossessive head modified by zijneraantoaan · prepositionintroduces addressee of toespraak'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of publiekpubliekpublicpubliek · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with om het even'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isooktooook · adverbcorrelative with even alsmyto memij · pronoun, dative, first person singularexperiencer of om het evengeheelwhollygeheel · adverbintensifies om het evenomas toom · prepositionpart of fixed predicate om het even'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularpart of fixed predicate om het evenevenindifferenteven · adjectivepredicative complement in om het evenOm het even zijn means to be a matter of indifference.
hoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces embedded interrogative clausemenpeoplemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of zal beoordelendethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of wijzewyzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of beoordelenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of beoordelenbeoordeelenjudgebeoordelen · verb, infinitivemain verb of embedded clausewaaropin whichwaarop · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying wijzeikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heb uitgeschreeuwdmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of quoted phrasehoudtStophouden · verb, imperativeverb within nominalized quotationdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of diefdiefthiefdief · noun, common gender, singularobject within nominalized quotationhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of uitgeschreeuwduitgeschreeuwdshouted outuitschreeuwen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause - 228
"The book is motley ... there is no continuity in it ... a hunting after effect ... the style is bad ... the writer is unskilled ... no talent ... no method ...
HetThehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking boek and bontbontmotleybont · adjective, predicativesubject complement of boekerthereer · existential adverbintroduces existential constructionisiszijn · verb, present, singularfinite verb of existential clausegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of geleidelijkheidgeleidelykheidcontinuitygeleidelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of existential isinin itin · prepositionelliptical locative complement referring to boekjachta huntingjacht · noun, common gender, singularhead of elliptical noun phraseopafterop · prepositionintroduces complement of jachteffekteffecteffect · noun, neuter, singularobject of opdethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of stijlstylstylestijl · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking stijl and slechtslechtbadslecht · adjective, predicativesubject complement of stijldethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of schrijverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking schrijver and onbedrevenonbedrevenunskilledonbedreven · adjective, predicativesubject complement of schrijvergeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of talenttalenttalenttalent · noun, neuter, singularhead of elliptical noun phrasegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of methodemethodemethodmethode · noun, common gender, singularhead of elliptical noun phrase - 229
Good, good, all of it good!
GoedGoodgoed · adjective, predicativefirst elliptical exclamationgoedgoodgoed · adjective, predicativerepeated elliptical exclamationallesall of italles · indefinite pronounsubject of final goedgoedgoodgoed · adjective, predicativepredicate of alles - 230
But ...
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces an unfinished contrast - 231
THE JAVANESE IS BEING MALTREATED! For: any refutation of the MAIN PURPORT of my work is impossible!
DETHEde · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of JAVAANJAVAANJAVANESEJavaan · noun, common gender, singularsubject of WORDT MISHANDELDWORDTIS BEINGworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of MISHANDELDMISHANDELDMALTREATEDmishandelen · verb, past participlemain verb of passive constructionWantForwant · conjunctionintroduces reason clausewederleggingrefutationwederlegging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isderof thede · determiner, feminine singular, genitivegenitive determiner of hoofdstrekkingHOOFDSTREKKINGMAIN PURPORThoofdstrekking · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of wederleggingvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of hoofdstrekkingmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wederlegging and onmogelijkonmogelykimpossibleonmogelijk · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wederlegging - 232
The louder, moreover, the condemnation of my book, the dearer it will be to me, for so much the greater grows the chance of being heard.
HoeThehoe · comparative adverbmarks first half of hoe...hoe constructionluiderlouderluid · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicate of afkeuringoverigensmoreoveroverigens · sentence adverbmodifies first comparative clausedethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of afkeuringafkeuringcondemnationafkeuring · noun, common gender, singularsubject of elliptical comparative predicate luidervanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of afkeuringmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanhoethehoe · comparative adverbmarks second half of hoe...hoe constructionlieverdearerlief · adjective, comparative, predicativesubject complement of het'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zal wezenmyto memij · pronoun, dative, first person singularexperiencer with lieverwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecopular complement of zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of wezenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces reason clausedesso muchdes · demonstrative adverb, genitive formpart of correlative des tetethete · comparative particlepart of correlative des te modifying grotergrootergreatergroot · adjective, comparative, predicativesubject complement of kanswordtgrowsworden · verb, present, singularchange-of-state copula linking kans and groterdethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of kanskanschancekans · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wordtgehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain verb of passive infinitive clause modifying kanstetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gehoord - 233
And that is what I want! But you, whom I disturb in your "presses of business" or in your "rest," you Ministers and Governors-General, do not count too much on the clumsiness of my pen.
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks with preceding discourseditthatdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of first clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wilDochButdoch · conjunctionintroduces contrasting imperative clausegyyougij · pronoun, nominative, second personleft-dislocated addressee of rekentdiewhomdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of stoorikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of stoorstoordisturbstoren · verb, present, singularverb of relative clauseininin · prepositionintroduces complement of stooruwyouruw · possessive determiner, second persondeterminer of druktendruktenpresses of businessdrukte · noun, common gender, pluralobject of first inoforof · conjunctioncoordinates prepositional phrasesininin · prepositionintroduces coordinated complement of stooruwyouruw · possessive determiner, second persondeterminer of rustrustrestrust · noun, common gender, singularobject of second ingyyougij · pronoun, nominative, second personresumptive addressee and subject of imperative rekentMinistersMinistersminister · noun, common gender, pluralvocative in apposition to gyenanden · conjunctioncoordinates vocative nounsGouverneurs-generaalGovernors-Generalgouverneur-generaal · noun, common gender, pluralvocative coordinated with Ministersrekentcountrekenen · verb, imperative, pluralmain verb of imperative clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates rekenttetoote · degree adverbmodifies zeerzeermuchzeer · adverbmodifies rekentoponop · prepositionintroduces complement of rekentdethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of onbedrevenheidonbedrevenheidclumsinessonbedrevenheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of opmynerof mymijn · possessive determiner, genitive, singularpossessor of penpenpenpen · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of onbedrevenheid - 234
It might train itself, and with some effort might perhaps attain a skill that in the end would make even the truth believed by the People!
ZeItze · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zou kunnen oefenen and gerakenzoumightzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of kunnenzichitselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of oefenenkunnenbe able tokunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of oefenenoefenentrainoefenen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kunnenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates oefenen and gerakenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces manner complement of gerakeneenigesomeenig · indefinite adjective, inflectedmodifies inspanninginspanningeffortinspanning · noun, common gender, singularobject of metmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies gerakengerakenattaingeraken · verb, infinitivecoordinated with oefenen under zoutottotot · prepositionintroduces result complement of gerakeneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of bekwaamheidbekwaamheidskillbekwaamheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of tot and antecedent of diediethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of zou doenten-laatstein the endten laatste · adverbmodifies zou doen gelovenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbfocuses de waarheiddethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gelovenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of doendoenmakedoen · causative verb, infinitivemain verb of relative clause governing gelovengeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of causative doendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent of geloven'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of VolkVolkPeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singularobject of door and agent of geloven - 235
Then I should ask that People for a seat in the Representation, were it only to protest against certificates of integrity that Indian dignitaries issue to one another vice versa — perhaps to suggest the strange notion that one sets some value on that quality oneself ...
DanThendan · adverbmodifies vragenzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vragenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vragenaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking Volkdatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of VolkVolkPeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singularindirect object of vrageneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsseatplaats · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking Vertegenwoordigingdethede · determinerdeterminer of VertegenwoordigingVertegenwoordigingRepresentationvertegenwoordiging · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vragenaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clause of warewarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, singularmain verb of concessive clauseArchaic subjunctive of zijn in the fixed expression al ware 't: 'even if it were.'
'tithet · pronounsubject of warealleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies protesteerenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive protesteerentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive protesteerenprotesteerenprotestprotesteren · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive dependent on waretegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking certifikatencertifikatencertificatescertificaat · noun, neuter, pluraloblique complement of protesteerenCertifikaten is an older spelling of modern certificaten.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rechtschapenheidrechtschapenheidintegrityrechtschapenheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of certifikatendiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of worden uitgereiktdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking specialiteitenIndischeIndianIndisch · adjectivemodifies specialiteitenspecialiteitenspecialistsspecialiteit · noun, common gender, pluralagent of uitgereiktvicethe other wayvice versa · adverb, part of Latin phrasefirst part of vice versaversaaroundvice versa · adverb, part of Latin phrasecompletes vice versawordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of uitgereiktuitgereiktissueduitreiken · verb, past participlepast participle in relative clause on certifikatenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies brengenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive brengenoptoop · prepositionpreposition in op het denkbeeld brengen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of denkbeeldvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivemodifies denkbeelddenkbeeldnotiondenkbeeld · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of brengentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive dependent on uitgereiktdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of denkbeeldmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of hechtzelfoneselfzelf · emphatic pronounemphasizes menwaardevaluewaarde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hechthechtattacheshechten · verb, present, singularmain verb of content clauseaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking hoedanigheiddiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of hoedanigheidhoedanigheidqualityhoedanigheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of hecht - 236
To protest against the endless expeditions and feats of heroism against poor, wretched creatures whom one first drove to rebellion by ill-treatment.
OmIn orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive protesteerentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive protesteerenprotesteerenprotestprotesteren · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive continuing previous sentencetegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking expeditiendethede · determinerdeterminer of expeditieneindeloozeendlesseindeloos · adjectivemodifies expeditienexpeditienexpeditionsexpeditie · noun, common gender, pluraloblique complement of protesteerenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationheldendadenheroic deedsheldendaad · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated with expeditientegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking schepselsarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies schepselsellendigewretchedellendig · adjectivemodifies schepselsschepselscreaturesschepsel · noun, neuter, pluraloblique complement of tegendiewhomdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of dwongmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of dwongvooraffirstvooraf · adverbmodifies dwongdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking mishandelingmishandelingill-treatmentmishandeling · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of doordwongdrovedwingen · verb, past, singularrelative clause on schepselstottotot · prepositionpreposition marking opstandopstandrebellionopstand · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of dwong - 237
To protest against the shameful cowardice of circulars that disgrace the honour of the Nation by appealing to public charity for the victims of chronic piracy.
OmIn orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive protesteerentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive protesteerenprotesteerenprotestprotesteren · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive continuing previous sentencetegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking lafhartigheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of lafhartigheidschandelykeshamefulschandelijk · adjectivemodifies lafhartigheidSchandelyke uses older y-spelling for modern schandelijke.
lafhartigheidcowardicelafhartigheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of protesteerenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking cirkulairescirkulairescircularscirculaire · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of vandiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of schandvlekkendethede · determinerdeterminer of eereerhonoureer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of schandvlekkenderof thede · definite article, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of NatieNatieNationnatie · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of eerschandvlekkendisgraceschandvlekken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clause on cirkulairesdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces manner phrase with inroepen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of inroepeninroepenappealinginroepen · nominalized infinitiveoblique complement of doorvantovan · prepositionpreposition marking liefdadigheidpubliekepublicpubliek · adjectivemodifies liefdadigheidliefdadigheidcharityliefdadigheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking slachtoffersdethede · determinerdeterminer of slachtoffersslachtoffersvictimsslachtoffer · noun, neuter, pluraloblique complement of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zeeroofkronischenchronicchronisch · adjectivemodifies zeeroofzeeroofpiracyzeeroof · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van - 238
It is true, those rebels were starved skeletons, and those pirates are able-bodied men!
'tIthet · pronounsubject of waarIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of Isdiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of opstandelingenopstandelingenrebelsopstandeling · noun, pluralsubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking to geraamtenuitgehongerdestarveduithongeren · adjective, past-participialmodifies geraamtengeraamtenskeletonsgeraamte · noun, neuter, pluralpredicative complement of warenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of zeerooverszeerooverspirateszeerover · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking to mannenweerbareable-bodiedweerbaar · adjectivemodifies mannenmannenmenman · noun, common gender, pluralpredicative complement of zyn - 239
And if that seat were refused me ... if I continued to be disbelieved ...
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of weigerdealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weigerdemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of weigerdemymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of weigerdediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsseatplaats · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weigerdeweigerderefusedweigeren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geloofdemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofdemymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of geloofdebywithbij · prepositionpart of adverbial phrase bij voortduringvoortduringcontinuancevoortduring · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of bijnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geloofdegeloofdebelievedgeloven · verb, past, singularmain verb of conditional clause - 240
Then I should translate my book into the few languages I know, and into the many languages I can learn, to ask of Europe what I should have sought in vain in the Netherlands.
DanThendan · adverbmodifies vertalenzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vertalenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vertalenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vertalenvertalentranslatevertalen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking talendethede · determinerdeterminer of talenweinigefewweinig · quantifying adjectivemodifies talentalenlanguagestaal · noun, pluraloblique complement of vertalendiethatdie · pronoundirect object of kenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kenkenknowkennen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on talenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking talendethede · determinerdeterminer of talenvelemanyveel · quantifying adjectivemodifies talentalenlanguagestaal · noun, pluraloblique complement of vertalendiethatdie · pronoundirect object of leerenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leerenleerenlearnleren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of leerenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive vragentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive dependent on vertalenaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking EuropaEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vragenwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of vragen and gezochtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezochtvruchteloosfruitlesslyvruchteloos · adverbmodifies gezochtzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of hebben gezochthebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of gezochtgezochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past participlemain verb of relative content clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gezocht - 241
And in every capital city songs would be sung, with refrains like this one: there lies a robber-state by the sea, between East Friesland and the Scheldt!
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezongenerthereer · existential adverbintroduces existential passive clausezoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of gezongenininin · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdstedenalleallal · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstedenhoofdstedencapital citieshoofdstad · noun, pluraloblique complement of gezongenliederensongslied · noun, pluralsubject of passive gezongenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gezongengezongensungzingen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking refreinenrefreinenrefrainsrefrein · noun, neuter, pluraloblique complement of gezongenalslikeals · prepositionpreposition marking ditditthisdit · pronounoblique complement of als; introduces quoted refrainerthereer · presentative adverbpresentative element with ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of roofstaatroofstaatrobber-stateroofstaat · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ligtaanbyaan · prepositionpreposition marking zeedethede · determinerdeterminer of zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of ligttusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking OostfrieslandOostfrieslandEast FrieslandOost-Friesland · proper noun, neuter, singularfirst complement of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of ScheldeScheldeScheldtSchelde · proper noun, common gender, singularsecond complement of tusschen - 242
And what if even this were of no avail?
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of baattewanneerwhat ifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces hypothetical clause of baatteWanneer means “what if” here, not a literal question about time.
ookevenook · adverbemphasizes ditditthisdit · pronounsubject of baattenietnotniet · adverbmodifies baattebaatteavailedbaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentence - 243
Then I would translate my book into Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Alfur, Buginese, Battak ...
DanThendan · adverbmodifies vertalenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vertalenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vertalenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vertalenvertalentranslatevertalen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking language list'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of maleischmaleischMalayMaleis · language name, neuter, singularoblique complement of injavaanschJavaneseJavaans · language name, neuter, singularcoordinated with maleischsoendaschSundaneseSoendanees · language name, neuter, singularcoordinated with maleischal-foerschAlfurAlfoers · language name, neuter, singularcoordinated with maleischboegineeschBugineseBoeginees · language name, neuter, singularcoordinated with maleischbattakschBattakBataks · language name, neuter, singularcoordinated with maleisch - 244
And I would hurl klewang-whetting war-songs into the hearts of the poor martyrs to whom I have pledged my help — I, Multatuli.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of slingerenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of slingerenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of slingerenklewang-wettendeklewang-whettingklewang-wettend · adjective, inflectedmodifies krygszangenkrygszangenwar-songskrijgszang · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of slingerenThe historical spelling krygszangen corresponds to modern krijgszangen, the plural of krijgszang.
slingerenhurlslingeren · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking gemoederendethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of gemoederengemoederenheartsgemoed · noun, neuter, pluralprepositional complement of slingerenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking martelarendethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of martelarenarmepoorarm · adjective, inflectedmodifies martelarenmartelarenmartyrsmartelaar · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of van modifying gemoederenwiento whomwie · relative pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of toegezegd; refers to martelarenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of toegezegdhulphelphulp · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of toegezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of toegezegdtoegezegdpledgedtoezeggen · verb, past participleverb of the relative clause modifying martelarenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularappositional repetition of the subject ikMultatuliMultatuliMultatuli · proper nounapposition to ik - 245
Rescue and help, by lawful means where it can be done ... by the lawful path of force, where it must be.
ReddingRescueredding · noun, common gender, singularhead of the elliptical sentenceenanden · conjunctioncoordinates Redding and hulphulphelphulp · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Reddingopbyop · prepositionpreposition marking wettelyken wegwettelykenlawfulwettelijk · adjective, inflected, masculine dative singularmodifies wegWettelyken is an older inflected spelling of wettelijken, with dative masculine -en after op.
wegmeansweg · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the elliptical clause waar het kanhetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of kankancan be donekunnen · modal verb, present, singularverb of the elliptical relative clause; gedaan worden is understoodThe omitted passive infinitive gedaan worden is understood: waar het kan means ‘where it can be done.’
opbyop · prepositionpreposition marking wettigen wegwettigenlawfulwettig · adjective, inflected, masculine dative singularmodifies wegwegpathweg · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geweldgeweldforcegeweld · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying wegwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the elliptical clause waar het moethetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of moetmoetmust be donemoeten · modal verb, present, singularverb of the elliptical relative clause; gedaan worden is understood - 246
And this would weigh very heavily upon the Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company!
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of werkenditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of werkenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of werkenzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies nadeelignadeeligadverselynadelig · adverbmodifies werkenwerkenaffectwerken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking Koffiveilingendethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of KoffiveilingenKoffiveilingenCoffee Auctionskoffieveiling · noun, common gender, pluralprepositional complement of werkenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Handelmaatschappydethede · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of HandelmaatschappyNederlandscheDutchNederlands · adjective, inflectedmodifies HandelmaatschappyHandelmaatschappyTrading Companyhandelmaatschappij · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying Koffiveilingen - 247
For I am no fly-sparing poet, no gentle dreamer like the trampled Havelaar, who did his duty with the courage of a lion and goes hungry with the patience of a marmot in winter.
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces the clause of benikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to dichter and droomergeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of dichtervliegenreddendefly-sparingvliegenreddend · adjective, present-participial, inflectedmodifies dichterdichterpoetdichter · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of bengeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of droomerzachtmoedigegentlezachtmoedig · adjective, inflectedmodifies droomerdroomerdreamerdromer · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of ben, in apposition to dichterzooalslikezoals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with Havelaardethede · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of Havelaargetraptetrampledtrappen · adjective, past-participial, inflectedmodifies HavelaarHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nouncomplement of zooalsdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of deed and lydt; refers to Havelaarzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, singularfirst verb of the relative clause modifying Havelaarmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking moeddenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of moedmoedcouragemoed · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement modifying deedvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking leeuweenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of leeuwleeuwlionleeuw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying moedenanden · conjunctioncoordinates deed and lydthongerhungerhonger · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in the idiom honger lydenlydtsufferslijden · verb, present, singularsecond verb of the relative clause modifying HavelaarThe idiom honger lijden means ‘to go hungry’; lydt is the historical spelling of lijdt.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking geduldhetthehet · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of geduldgeduldpatiencegeduld · noun, neuter, singularprepositional complement modifying lydtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking marmoteenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of marmotmarmotmarmotmarmot · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying geduldininin · prepositionpreposition marking winterdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of winterwinterwinterwinter · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying marmot - 248
This book is a preface ...
DitThisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking boek to inleidingeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of inleidinginleidingprefaceinleiding · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 249
I shall grow in strength and in the sharpness of my weapons, in proportion as it shall be needful ...
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of toenemenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of toenementoenemengrowtoenemen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalininin · prepositionpreposition marking kracht and scherptekrachtstrengthkracht · noun, common gender, singularfirst complement of inenanden · conjunctioncoordinates kracht and scherptescherptesharpnessscherpte · noun, common gender, singularsecond complement of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking wapenenwapenenweaponswapen · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of van modifying scherptenaarmatein proportion asnaarmate · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the proportional clause of wezenhetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive subject of wezennoodigneedfulnodig · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecopula of the proportional clause - 250
God grant that it not be needful!
GodGodGod · proper nounsubject of gevegevegrantgeven · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the optative sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of gevehetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive subject of zynietnotniet · adverbnegates zynoodigneedfulnodig · adjectivepredicative complement of zyzybezijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularcopula of the complement clauseZy is the historical spelling of zij, here the present subjunctive of zijn rather than the pronoun ‘she.’
- 251
No, it shall not be needful!
NeenNoneen · interjectiondiscourse response preceding the clause'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of zynzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zynnietnotniet · adverbnegates zynnoodigneedfulnodig · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitivemain copular verb governed by zal - 252
For to You I dedicate my book, William the Third, King, Grand Duke, Prince ... more than Prince, Grand Duke, and King ... EMPEROR of the splendid realm of INSULINDE that coils there about the equator, like a girdle of emerald ...
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces the clause of draag ... opaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking UUYouu · personal pronoun, object formcomplement of aan in the fronted recipient phrasedraagdedicateopdragen · verb, present, singularfinite base of the separable verb draag ... opikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of draag ... opmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of draag ... opop(particle)op · separable verbal particleparticle completing draag ... opWillemWilliamWillem · proper nounapposition to Udenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of derdenderdenThirdderde · ordinal numeral, inflected, masculine singularpostnominal ordinal modifying WillemKoningKingkoning · noun, common gender, singulartitle in apposition to WillemGroothertogGrand Dukegroothertog · noun, common gender, singulartitle in apposition to WillemPrinsPrinceprins · noun, common gender, singulartitle in apposition to Willemmeermoreveel · comparative adverbhead of the comparative phrase meer dandanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the standard of comparisonPrinsPrinceprins · noun, common gender, singularfirst title in the standard of comparisonGroothertogGrand Dukegroothertog · noun, common gender, singularsecond title in the standard of comparisonenanden · conjunctioncoordinates Groothertog and KoningKoningKingkoning · noun, common gender, singularfinal title in the standard of comparisonKEIZEREMPERORkeizer · noun, common gender, singularclimactic title in apposition to Uvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ryk'tthehet · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of rykprachtigsplendidprachtig · adjective, uninflectedmodifies rykrykrealmrijk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying KEIZERvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking INSULINDEINSULINDEINSULINDEInsulinde · proper nouncomplement of van modifying rykdatthatdat · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of slingert; refers to rykzichitselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of slingertdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies slingertslingertcoilsslingeren · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause modifying rykomaboutom · prepositionpreposition marking evenaardenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of evenaarevenaarequatorevenaar · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of omalslikeals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with gordeleenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of gordelgordelgirdlegordel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of als describing rykvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking smaragdsmaragdemeraldsmaragd · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying gordel - 253
Of You I dare to ask, in confidence, whether it is Your imperial will: That Havelaar be spattered with the mud of the Slymerings and Drystubbles?
AanOfaan · prepositionpreposition marking UUYouu · personal pronoun, object formcomplement of Aan in the fronted recipient phrasedurfdaredurven · verb, present, singularmain verb governing vragenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of durfmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking vertrouwenvertrouwenconfidencevertrouwen · noun, neuter, singularprepositional adjunct of vragenvragento askvragen · verb, infinitiveverbal complement of durfofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect question'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of isuwYouruw · possessive determiner, second-person formaldeterminer of wilkeizerlykeimperialkeizerlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies wilwilwillwil · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of the indirect questionDatThatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause anticipated by 'tHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounsubject of the passive wordt bespatwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of bespatbespatspatteredbespatten · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive subject clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking modderdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of moddermoddermudmodder · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of bespatvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Slymeringen and DroogstoppelsSlymeringenSlymeringsSlijmering · proper noun, pluralfirst complement of van modifying modderThe plural turns the character name Slijmering into a type: people like Slijmering.
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates Slymeringen and DroogstoppelsDroogstoppelsDrystubblesDroogstoppel · proper noun, pluralsecond complement of van modifying modderThe plural similarly means people of the Droogstoppel type.
- 254
And that out there Your more than thirty millions of subjects are MISTREATED AND PLUNDERED IN YOUR NAME? * * * * *
EnAnden · conjunctioncoordinates this subject clause with the preceding Dat-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the coordinated subject clausedaargindsout theredaarginds · adverbmodifies worden mishandeld and uitgezogenUwYouruw · possessive determiner, second-person formaldeterminer of onderdanenmeermoreveel · comparative adverbhead of the comparative quantifier meer dandanthandan · comparative conjunctionlinks meer to the numeral dertigdertigthirtydertig · cardinal numeralquantifies millioenenmillioenenmillionsmiljoen · noun, neuter, pluralquantifies onderdanenonderdanensubjectsonderdaan · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of the passive worden mishandeld and uitgezogenwordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of MISHANDELD and UITGEZOGENMISHANDELDMISTREATEDmishandelen · verb, past participlefirst participle in the coordinated passive predicateENANDen · conjunctioncoordinates MISHANDELD and UITGEZOGENUITGEZOGENPLUNDEREDuitzuigen · verb, past participlesecond participle in the coordinated passive predicateUitzuigen literally means ‘suck dry’ and figuratively means exploit or extort.
ININin · prepositionpreposition marking NAAMUWENYOURuw · possessive determiner, second-person formal, masculine singulardeterminer of NAAMNAAMNAMEnaam · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of IN modifying the passive predicate
The particulars
- The text
- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
- Translation
- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
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