The Iliad 1732 Studios

Ancient Greek · The Patrocleia

Ἰλιάδος Κ

Book 10. The Night Raid

Odysseus and Diomedes go out by night, catch the Trojan spy Dolon, and kill the Thracian king Rhesus in his sleep.

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  1. 1

    The other princes of all the Achaeans, beside the ships,

    Metre

    ἄλλοιotherἄλλος · nominative plural masculine adjectivemodifies ἀριστῆες
    μὲνindeedμέν · particlesentence particle
    παρὰbesideπαρά · prepositionpreposition
    νηυσὶνshipsναῦς · dative plural feminine nounadverbial to παρὰ
    ἀριστῆεςprincesἀριστεύς · nominative plural masculine nounsubject of εὗδον
    Παναχαιῶνall AchaeansΠαναχαιοί · genitive plural masculine nounmodifies ἀριστῆες
  2. 2

    slept through the night, subdued by gentle sleep;

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    but sweet sleep did not hold Atreus' son Agamemnon, shepherd of the people,

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    as he turned over many things within his mind.

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    As when the husband of lovely-haired Hera flashes lightning,

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    making either a vast, unspeakable rain, or hail,

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    or snowfall, whenever snow blankets the fields,

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    or somewhere the great maw of bitter war,

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    so Agamemnon groaned thick and fast within his breast,

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    from the depths of his heart, and the wits within him trembled.

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    Whenever he looked across the Trojan plain,

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    he marveled at the many fires burning before Ilion,

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    at the din of pipes and flutes, and the clamor of men.

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    But whenever he looked toward the ships and the Achaean host,

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    he tore many locks from his head by the roots

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    toward Zeus on high, and his noble heart groaned mightily.

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    And this seemed the best counsel to his spirit:

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    to go first among men to Nestor, son of Neleus,

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    in case together with him he might fashion some blameless plan

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    that might ward off harm from all the Danaans.

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    He rose upright and drew a tunic around his chest,

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    beneath his glistening feet he bound fair sandals,

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    and then he put around him the reddish hide of a lion,

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    of a great tawny beast, reaching to his feet, and he took his spear.

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    And just so trembling held Menelaus, for upon his eyes as well

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    sleep would not settle, for fear the Argives might suffer harm,

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    who for his sake had come far across the sea

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    to Troy, intent upon bold war.

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    First he covered his broad back with a spotted

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    panther skin; then he raised a bronze helmet

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    and set it on his head, and took a spear in his strong hand.

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    He went to rouse his own brother, who ruled greatly over all

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    the Argives, and was honored like a god among his people.

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    He found him putting his fair armor about his shoulders

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    beside the stern of his ship; and Menelaus's coming was welcome to him.

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    Menelaus, good at the war-cry, spoke to him first:

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    "Why are you arming yourself so, dear brother? Will you urge

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    one of our companions to spy upon the Trojans? But terribly

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    I fear that no one will undertake this deed for you,

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    to go alone and spy upon our enemy men

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    through the immortal night. He must be a very boldhearted man."

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    Then the lord Agamemnon answered him and said:

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    "Zeus-nurtured Menelaus, you and I have need of shrewd

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    counsel, some plan that might shield and save

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    the Argives and their ships, since the mind of Zeus has turned.

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    It seems he has set his heart more upon Hector's sacrifices.

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    For never yet have I seen, nor heard from any speaking man,

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    that one man devised so many grievous deeds in one day

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    as Hector, dear to Zeus, has wrought against the sons of the Achaeans,

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    on his own, though he is the dear son of neither goddess nor god.

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    He has done deeds that I say will weigh upon the Argives

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    for a long, long time, such evils has he devised against the Achaeans.

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    But go now and call Ajax, son of Telamon, and Idomeneus,

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    running swiftly along the ships; I will go to godlike Nestor

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    and urge him to rise, in case he is willing

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    to go among the sacred company of guards and give them orders.

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    For they would obey him most of all; his own son

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    commands the guards, and Idomeneus's companion,

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    Meriones; for to them above all we entrusted this."

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    Then Menelaus, good at the war-cry, answered him:

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    "What order do you lay upon me and command?

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    Am I to stay there among them, waiting until you come,

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    or run back after you when I have given them their orders well?"

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    Then Agamemnon, lord of men, addressed him in turn:

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    "Stay there, lest somehow we two miss one another

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    as we go; for many are the paths throughout the camp.

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    Call out wherever you go, and bid them keep awake,

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    naming him by his father's line and by his lineage,

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    honoring them all; do not be proud in your heart,

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    but let us labor ourselves as well; for so it was upon us

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    that Zeus laid heavy hardship from the hour of our birth."

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    So he spoke and sent his brother away, giving him good instructions;

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    and he went on to Nestor, shepherd of the people.

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    He found him beside his hut and black ship,

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    in a soft bed; and beside him his richly wrought armor lay:

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    his shield and two spears and shining helmet.

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    Beside him lay the gleaming belt with which the old man

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    would gird himself whenever he armed for man-destroying war

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    and led his people, since he did not yield to grievous age.

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    Rising upon his elbow and lifting his head,

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    he addressed the son of Atreus and questioned him:

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    "Who are you, walking alone through the camp beside the ships

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    through the dark night, when other mortals sleep?

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    Are you searching for one of the mules, or for a companion?

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    Speak, and do not come toward me in silence. What need brings you?"

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    Then Agamemnon, lord of men, answered him:

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    "Nestor, son of Neleus, great glory of the Achaeans,

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    you will recognize Atreus' son Agamemnon, whom above all

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    Zeus has thrust continually amid labors, for as long as breath

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    remains in my breast and strength rises in my dear knees.

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    I wander so because sweet sleep does not settle

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    upon my eyes, but war and the cares of the Achaeans trouble me.

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    For I fear terribly for the Danaans, and my heart

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    is not steady, but I am distraught; my heart leaps

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    out of my chest, and my shining limbs tremble beneath me.

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    But if you can do anything, since sleep does not reach you either,

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    come, let us go down to the guards, so that we may see

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    whether, worn down by toil and sleep,

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    they have lain down and utterly forgotten their watch.

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    The enemy men sit nearby, and we do not know

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    whether they may be eager to fight even through the night."

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    Then Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, answered him:

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    "Son of Atreus, most glorious, Agamemnon, lord of men,

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    Zeus the counselor will surely not fulfill for Hector all the plans

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    he now hopes for. Rather, I think he

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    will labor amid still more troubles, if Achilles

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    turns his own heart away from bitter anger.

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    I will gladly follow you; and let us also wake the others:

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    the son of Tydeus, famed with the spear, and Odysseus,

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    and swift Ajax, son of Oileus, and the valiant son of Phyleus.

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    But if only someone would go and call these men as well:

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    godlike Ajax, son of Telamon, and lord Idomeneus,

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    for their ships are the farthest away, and by no means near.

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    But Menelaus, though he is dear to me and honored,

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    I will rebuke him, even if you resent me, and I will not conceal

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    how he sleeps and has left you alone to labor.

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    He ought now to be laboring among all the princes,

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    appealing to them, for the need upon us can no longer be borne."

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    Then Agamemnon, lord of men, addressed him in turn:

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    "Old man, at other times I even urge you to blame him,

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    for often he hangs back and is unwilling to labor,

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    yielding neither to hesitation nor to thoughtlessness of mind,

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    but because he looks to me and waits for my lead.

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    But now he woke well before I did and came to me.

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    I sent him on to call the very men you ask after.

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    But let us go; we shall find them before the gates,

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    among the guards, for there I told them to gather."

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    Then Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, answered him:

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    "In that case no one among the Argives will resent him or disobey

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    whenever he urges a man on and gives him orders."

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    So he spoke, and put a tunic about his chest,

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    beneath his glistening feet he bound fair sandals,

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    and around him he fastened a crimson cloak with a brooch,

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    double and broad, with a thick nap spread over it.

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    He took his stout spear, sharpened with keen bronze,

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    and went along the ships of the bronze-clad Achaeans.

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    First Odysseus, the equal of Zeus in counsel,

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    Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, woke from sleep,

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    calling aloud; and at once the cry reached his mind.

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    He came out from his hut and spoke a word to them:

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    “Why do you wander alone through the camp along the ships

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    through the immortal night? What need so great has come upon you?”

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    Then Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, answered him:

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    "Odysseus, son of Laertes, sprung from Zeus, of many devices,

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    do not be angry; for such grief has overwhelmed the Achaeans.

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    But come, so that we may wake another man, one who is fit

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    to devise our counsels, whether to flee or to fight.”

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    So he spoke; and Odysseus of many wiles went to his hut,

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    set a richly wrought shield about his shoulders, and followed them.

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    They went to Diomedes, son of Tydeus, and found him

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    outside his hut with his arms; around him his companions

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    slept with shields beneath their heads, while their spears

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    stood upright upon their butt-spikes, fixed in the ground, and far off the bronze

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    flashed like the lightning of father Zeus. But the hero

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    slept, with the hide of a field-dwelling ox spread beneath him,

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    and under his head a gleaming rug was stretched.

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    Standing beside him, Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, woke him,

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    stirring him with his heel; he urged him and rebuked him to his face:

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    “Wake, son of Tydeus! Why do you sleep the whole night through?

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    Do you not hear how the Trojans sit upon the brow of the plain,

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    close to the ships, and only a little ground still holds them back?”

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    So he spoke, and Diomedes sprang very swiftly from sleep,

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    and speaking to him, he addressed him with winged words:

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    “You are relentless, old man; you never cease from toil.

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    Are there not other, younger sons of the Achaeans

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    who could go everywhere and wake each one of the kings?

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    But there is no managing you, old man.”

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    Then Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, spoke to him again:

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    “Yes, my friend, all this you have spoken in due measure.

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    I have blameless sons, and I have men,

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    many of them, one of whom might go around and call the others.

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    But an overwhelming need has come upon the Achaeans.

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    For now, for all of them, the matter stands upon a razor's edge:

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    either utter ruin for the Achaeans, or survival.

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    But go now and wake swift Ajax and the son of Phyleus,

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    for you are younger, if you have any pity for me.”

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    So he spoke; and Diomedes put about his shoulders the hide of a lion,

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    of a great tawny beast, reaching to his feet, and he took his spear.

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    He set out, and after rousing those men the hero led them back.

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    When they had joined the guards gathered together,

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    they did not find the leaders of the guard asleep,

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    but all sat awake with their weapons.

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    As dogs keep troubled watch around sheep in a farmyard

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    when they hear a strong-hearted beast that through the woods

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    comes across the mountains, and a great clamor rises after it

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    from men and dogs, and sleep is lost to them—

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    so sweet sleep had been lost from the sentries' eyelids

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    as they guarded through the evil night; for toward the plain they always

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    kept turning whenever they heard the Trojans coming on.

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    The old man rejoiced when he saw them and encouraged them with words,

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    and speaking, he addressed them with winged words:

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    “Keep watch so now, dear children, and let sleep

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    seize no one, lest we become a joy to our enemies.”

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    So he spoke and hurried across the trench; and with him followed

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    the kings of the Argives, all who had been called to council.

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    With them went Meriones and the glorious son of Nestor,

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    for the kings themselves had called them to share their counsel.

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    Crossing over the dug trench, they sat down

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    in a clear place where the ground showed free of corpses.

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    of fallen men; from there mighty Hector had turned back again,

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    killing Argives, when night at last covered all around.

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    There they sat and unfolded words to one another,

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    and Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, began speaking among them:

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    “Friends, is there no man who would trust his own

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    daring spirit and go among the high-hearted Trojans,

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    and perhaps seize some enemy straggler at the edge,

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    or perhaps learn some report among the Trojans—

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    what they are planning among themselves, whether they are eager

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    to remain here beside the ships, far from the city, or back toward the city

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    they will withdraw, now that they have defeated the Achaeans.

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    He might learn all this and come back again to us

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    unharmed; great would be his fame beneath the heavens

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    among all mankind, and his gift will be a good one.

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    For as many princes as command the ships,

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    each one of them will give him a black ewe,

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    a female with a lamb beneath her; no possession equals her,

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    and he will always be present at feasts and banquets.”

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    So he spoke, and they all fell hushed in silence;

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    and among them Diomedes, good at the war-cry, spoke:

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    “Nestor, my heart and proud spirit urge me

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    to enter the nearby camp of our enemies,

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    the Trojans. But if another man would go with me,

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    there will be greater comfort, and greater confidence.

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    When two go together, one sees before the other

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    how there may be gain; but even if a man alone perceives it,

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    his mind is slower, and his counsel is thin.”

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    So he spoke, and many were willing to follow Diomedes.

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    The two Ajaxes, attendants of Ares, both wished to go,

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    Meriones wished it, and the son of Nestor wished it greatly,

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    and Menelaus, famed with the spear, wished it,

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    and enduring Odysseus wished to enter the throng

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    of Trojans, for the spirit in his heart was always daring.

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    Then among them spoke Agamemnon, lord of men:

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    "Diomedes, son of Tydeus, dear to my heart,

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    you shall choose as your companion whichever man you wish,

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    the best of those who have come forward, since many are eager.

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    Do not, from awe within your heart, leave the better man behind

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    and take the worse, yielding to respect

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    as you look to his lineage, not even if he is more kingly.”

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    So he spoke, for he feared for golden-haired Menelaus.

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    Then Diomedes, good at the war-cry, spoke among them again:

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    “If you command me to choose my companion myself,

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    how then could I forget godlike Odysseus,

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    whose eager heart and proud spirit excel

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    in every kind of toil, and Pallas Athena loves him?

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    With this man following me, even from blazing fire

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    we both would return, for he excels in understanding.”

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    Then much-enduring godlike Odysseus addressed him in turn:

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    “Son of Tydeus, neither praise me greatly nor blame me at all,

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    for you say these things among Argives who know me.

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    But let us go; for the night is waning, and dawn is near,

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    the stars have advanced, and more of the night has passed

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    than two of its portions, and still the third portion remains.”

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    So the two spoke; and they put on their dread armor.

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    Steadfast-in-battle Thrasymedes gave the son of Tydeus

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    a two-edged sword, for his own had been left beside his ship,

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    and a shield; and around his head he set a helmet

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    of bull's hide, without horn or crest, the kind called a skullcap,

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    which guards the heads of vigorous young men.

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    Meriones gave Odysseus a bow and a quiver

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    and a sword, and around his head he set a helmet

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    made of hide; inside, with many leather thongs

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    it had been stretched tight, while outside the white tusks

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    of a white-tusked boar stood thickly set on either side,

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    well and skillfully; and felt was fitted in the middle.

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    Once from Eleon, from Amyntor, son of Ormenus,

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    Autolycus had taken it, breaking through his close-built house,

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    and he gave it to Amphidamas of Cythera to take to Scandeia;

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    Amphidamas gave it to Molus as a guest-gift,

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    and he gave it to his son Meriones to wear;

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    and now, set around Odysseus, it covered his head.

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    When the two had put on their dread armor,

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    they set out, leaving all the princes there behind them.

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    Pallas Athena sent them a heron on the right, close beside the road;

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    they could not see it with their eyes

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    through the murky night, but heard it cry.

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    Odysseus rejoiced at the bird and prayed to Athena:

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    “Hear me, child of aegis-bearing Zeus, you who always

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    stand beside me in every toil, and no movement of mine escapes you;

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    now once again favor me above all, Athena,

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    and grant that we return to the ships in glory,

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    having done a great deed that will weigh upon the Trojans.”

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    Then Diomedes, good at the war-cry, prayed after him:

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    “Hear me now as well, child of Zeus, unwearied one;

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    follow beside me as once you followed my father, godlike Tydeus,

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    to Thebes, when he went as the Achaeans' envoy.

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    He left the bronze-clad Achaeans there beside the Asopus,

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    and carried a gentle message to the Cadmeans

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    there; but as he returned he devised most terrible deeds

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    with you, divine goddess, when you willingly stood beside him.

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    So now stand willingly beside me, and guard me.

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    In return I will sacrifice to you a yearling, broad-browed heifer,

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    unbroken, which no man has yet brought beneath the yoke;

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    I will sacrifice her to you, pouring gold over her horns.”

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    So they spoke in prayer, and Pallas Athena heard them.

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    When they had prayed to the daughter of great Zeus,

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    they went on like two lions through the black night,

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    through slaughter, through corpses, through armor and black blood.

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    Nor did Hector allow the high-hearted Trojans

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    to sleep, but called all the princes together,

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    all who were leaders and rulers of the Trojans;

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    calling them together, he devised his close-woven counsel:

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    “Who will undertake this work for me and carry it through

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    for a great reward? His payment will be enough.

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    For I will give a chariot and two high-necked horses,

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    whichever are best beside the swift ships of the Achaeans,

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    to whoever dares, and wins glory for himself,

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    to go close to the swift-running ships and learn

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    whether the swift ships are guarded as they were before,

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    or whether, already broken beneath our hands,

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    they are planning flight among themselves and have no wish

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    to keep watch through the night, worn down by cruel toil.”

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    So he spoke, and they all fell hushed in silence;

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    There was among the Trojans a certain Dolon, son of Eumedes,

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    the godlike herald; Dolon was rich in gold and rich in bronze,

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    who was ugly in appearance, but swift on his feet;

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    and he was the only son among five sisters.

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    He then spoke his word to the Trojans and to Hector:

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    “Hector, my heart and proud spirit urge me

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    to go close to the swift-running ships and make inquiry.

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    But come, raise the scepter for me and swear

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    that you will give me the horses and the chariot adorned with bronze

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    that carry the blameless son of Peleus.

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    I will be no worthless scout for you, nor fall short of your expectation;

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    for I will go straight through the camp until I reach

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    Agamemnon's ship, where the princes must surely

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    be taking counsel whether to flee or fight.”

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    So he spoke; Hector took the scepter in his hands and swore to him:

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    “Now let loud-thundering Zeus, husband of Hera, be witness:

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    no other man among the Trojans shall mount those horses,

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    but you, I say, shall glory in them always.”

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    So he spoke and swore a false oath, and spurred Dolon on.

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    At once Dolon slung a curved bow around his shoulders,

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    and over his clothes he put the hide of a gray wolf;

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    on his head a ferret-skin cap, and he took a pointed javelin.

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    He set out toward the ships, away from the camp; but he was not destined

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    to come back from the ships and bring Hector any report.

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    When he had left behind the throng of horses and men,

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    he hurried eagerly along the road; and as he came, he was noticed by

  340. 340

    Zeus-sprung Odysseus, who spoke to Diomedes:

  341. 341

    “Diomedes, some man is coming here from the camp.

  342. 342

    I do not know whether he is a spy upon our ships

  343. 343

    or means to despoil one of the fallen.

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    But first let us allow him to pass us on the plain

  345. 345

    a little way; then we can spring on him and seize him

  346. 346

    quickly. But if he outstrips us with his feet,

  347. 347

    keep driving him toward the ships, away from the camp,

  348. 348

    rushing at him with your spear, lest he somehow escape toward the city.”

  349. 349

    So the two spoke and lay down off the road among the corpses;

  350. 350

    and in his folly he ran swiftly past them.

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    But when he was as far away as the furrow-ends of mules

  352. 352

    lie from those of oxen—for mules are better than oxen

  353. 353

    at drawing the jointed plow through deep fallow—

  354. 354

    the two ran after him, and he stopped when he heard their footfall.

  355. 355

    For in his heart he expected that comrades were turning him back,

  356. 356

    coming from the Trojans again at Hector's urging.

  357. 357

    But when they were a spear-cast away, or even less,

  358. 358

    he knew them for foes and drove his nimble knees

  359. 359

    to flee; and they at once sprang to the pursuit.

  360. 360

    As two sharp-toothed hounds skilled in the hunt

  361. 361

    press always after a fawn or a hare

  362. 362

    through wooded country, while it runs ahead crying,

  363. 363

    so the son of Tydeus and Odysseus, sacker of cities,

  364. 364

    cut him off from his people and pursued him without cease.

  365. 365

    But when, fleeing toward the ships, he was soon about to reach the guards,

  366. 366

    then Athena put strength into the son of Tydeus,

  367. 367

    so that none of the bronze-clad Achaeans

  368. 368

    might be first to boast that he had struck him, while Diomedes came second.

  369. 369

    Rushing at him with his spear, mighty Diomedes spoke:

  370. 370

    “Either stand, or I will catch you with my spear; and I tell you

  371. 371

    you will not long escape sheer death from my hand.”

  372. 372

    He spoke and cast his spear, but deliberately missed the man;

  373. 373

    over his right shoulder the point of the polished spear

  374. 374

    drove into the ground; he stopped and was terrified,

  375. 375

    stammering, while the clatter of his teeth rose through his mouth,

  376. 376

    pale beneath his fear; and the two, panting, caught him,

  377. 377

    and seized him by both hands; and he wept and spoke:

  378. 378

    “Take me alive, and I will ransom myself; for there is within my house

  379. 379

    bronze and gold and iron wrought with toil.

  380. 380

    From these my father would grant you boundless ransom,

  381. 381

    if he heard that I was alive beside the ships of the Achaeans.”

  382. 382

    Then Odysseus of many wiles answered him and said:

  383. 383

    "Take heart, and let death be no concern within your heart.

  384. 384

    But come, tell me this and recount it truly:

  385. 385

    why are you going thus alone from the camp toward the ships

  386. 386

    through the dark night, when other mortals sleep?

  387. 387

    Is it to strip someone among the fallen dead?

  388. 388

    Or did Hector send you to spy out everything

  389. 389

    at the hollow ships? Or did your own heart urge you on?"

  390. 390

    Then Dolon answered him; his limbs trembled beneath him:

  391. 391

    "Hector led my mind astray with many ruinous delusions,

  392. 392

    who promised to give me the single-hoofed horses of Peleus' glorious son

  393. 393

    and his chariot richly worked in bronze; and he ordered me

  394. 394

    to go through the swift black night

  395. 395

    and draw near the enemy men, and learn

  396. 396

    whether the swift ships are guarded as before,

  397. 397

    or whether, already broken beneath our hands,

  398. 398

    they are planning flight among themselves and have no wish

  399. 399

    to keep watch through the night, worn down by cruel toil."

  400. 400

    Then Odysseus of many wiles smiled and spoke to him:

  401. 401

    "Truly your heart reached out for mighty gifts—

  402. 402

    the horses of the warlike son of Aeacus. But hard they are

  403. 403

    for mortal men to master and to drive,

  404. 404

    for any but Achilles, whom an immortal mother bore.

  405. 405

    But come, tell me this and recount it truly:

  406. 406

    where, when you came here, did you leave Hector, shepherd of the people?

  407. 407

    Where does his war gear lie, and where are his horses?

  408. 408

    And how are the other Trojans' watches and sleeping places ordered?

  409. 409

    what they are planning among themselves, whether they are eager

  410. 410

    to remain here beside the ships, far from the city, or back toward the city

  411. 411

    they will withdraw, now that they have defeated the Achaeans."

  412. 412

    Then Dolon, son of Eumedes, addressed him again:

  413. 413

    "Then I will tell you all this very truly.

  414. 414

    Hector, among all those who are bearers of counsel,

  415. 415

    is weaving counsel at the tomb of godlike Ilus,

  416. 416

    apart from the tumult. But as for the watches you ask of, hero,

  417. 417

    no chosen guard protects the camp or keeps watch.

  418. 418

    By every Trojan hearth-fire, those compelled by need

  419. 419

    are awake and bid one another keep watch;

  420. 420

    but the far-summoned allies, in turn,

  421. 421

    sleep; they entrust the Trojans to keep the watch,

  422. 422

    since their children and wives are not near at hand."

  423. 423

    Then Odysseus of many wiles answered him and said:

  424. 424

    "Then do they now sleep mingled with the horse-taming Trojans,

  425. 425

    or apart? Explain it, so that I may know."

  426. 426

    Then Dolon, son of Eumedes, answered him:

  427. 427

    "Then I will tell you this too very truly.

  428. 428

    Toward the sea lie the Carians and the curved-bow Paeonians,

  429. 429

    and the Leleges and Cauconians and godlike Pelasgians;

  430. 430

    toward Thymbra the Lycians and proud Mysians received their lot,

  431. 431

    and Phrygians who fight from chariots and Maeonian chariot-warriors.

  432. 432

    But why do you question me through all these things one by one?

  433. 433

    If indeed you two are eager to enter the Trojan throng,

  434. 434

    here are Thracians, apart, newly arrived, at the farthest edge of all;

  435. 435

    among them is their king Rhesus, son of Eioneus.

  436. 436

    His horses I saw—the finest and the largest;

  437. 437

    whiter than snow, and in running like the winds.

  438. 438

    His chariot is well wrought in gold and silver,

  439. 439

    and he came bearing enormous golden armor, a wonder to behold;

  440. 440

    these do not seem fit for mortal

  441. 441

    men to wear, but for immortal gods.

  442. 442

    But now take me near the swift-faring ships,

  443. 443

    or bind me with a pitiless bond and leave me here,

  444. 444

    until you two return and put me to the proof,

  445. 445

    whether I spoke among you in due measure or not."

  446. 446

    Then, glaring at him from under his brows, mighty Diomedes spoke:

  447. 447

    "Do not, Dolon, lodge hope of escape within your heart,

  448. 448

    though you have brought good tidings, since you have come into our hands.

  449. 449

    For if we now release you or let you go,

  450. 450

    surely later you will come again to the swift ships of the Achaeans,

  451. 451

    either to spy or to fight us face to face;

  452. 452

    but if, subdued beneath my hands, you lose your life,

  453. 453

    never again will you be a source of harm to the Argives."

  454. 454

    He spoke; and Dolon was about to touch Diomedes' chin with his strong hand

  455. 455

    and clasp it in supplication, but Diomedes sprang and struck the middle of his neck

  456. 456

    with his sword, and cut through both sinews;

  457. 457

    while Dolon was still speaking, his head mingled with the dust.

  458. 458

    From his head they took the ferret-skin cap,

  459. 459

    and the wolf skin and recurved bow and long spear;

  460. 460

    and godlike Odysseus dedicated them to Athena of the Spoils,

  461. 461

    raised them high in his hand, and spoke a word in prayer:

  462. 462

    "Rejoice, goddess, in these; for to you first on Olympus

  463. 463

    of all immortals will we turn; but now once more

  464. 464

    send us toward the horses and sleeping places of the Thracian men."

  465. 465

    So he spoke, and lifting them high away from himself,

  466. 466

    set them upon a tamarisk; and beside it he made a visible marker,

  467. 467

    grasping reeds together and the tamarisk's flourishing boughs,

  468. 468

    lest the two miss it as they returned again through the swift black night.

  469. 469

    The two went onward through the weapons and black blood,

  470. 470

    and soon, as they went, they reached the company of Thracian men.

  471. 471

    They slept, worn down by toil, and beside them their fine armor

  472. 472

    lay on the ground close at hand, all set in good order

  473. 473

    in three rows; and beside each man stood his pair of harnessed horses.

  474. 474

    Rhesus slept in the midst, and beside him his swift horses

  475. 475

    were tethered by straps to the rearmost rail of the chariot.

  476. 476

    Odysseus saw him first and pointed him out to Diomedes:

  477. 477

    "There is the man, Diomedes, and there are the horses

  478. 478

    that Dolon, whom we killed, revealed to us.

  479. 479

    Come now, bring forth your mighty strength; you must not

  480. 480

    stand here uselessly with your weapons. Come, loose the horses,

  481. 481

    or else kill the men, and the horses will be my care."

  482. 482

    So he spoke, and bright-eyed Athena breathed strength into Diomedes,

  483. 483

    and he killed from side to side; a hideous groaning rose from them

  484. 484

    as they were struck with the sword, and the earth reddened with blood.

  485. 485

    As when a lion comes upon an unguarded flock

  486. 486

    of goats or sheep and leaps among them, bent on harm,

  487. 487

    so the son of Tydeus ranged among the Thracian men

  488. 488

    until he had killed twelve; but Odysseus of many wiles,

  489. 489

    whenever the son of Tydeus stood near and struck a man with his sword,

  490. 490

    would seize him from behind by the foot and drag him clear,

  491. 491

    planning in his heart how the lovely-maned horses

  492. 492

    might pass through easily and not tremble in their hearts

  493. 493

    as they stepped over corpses, for they were not yet used to them.

  494. 494

    But when the son of Tydeus reached the king,

  495. 495

    he took the honey-sweet life from him, the thirteenth,

  496. 496

    as he breathed hard; for an evil dream stood above his head

  497. 497

    that night—the grandson of Oeneus—through Athena's counsel.

  498. 498

    Meanwhile enduring Odysseus was loosing the single-hoofed horses,

  499. 499

    bound them together with their straps, and drove them from the throng,

  500. 500

    striking them with his bow, since he had not thought to take

  501. 501

    the shining whip in his hands from the richly worked chariot.

  502. 502

    Then he whistled, making the signal known to godlike Diomedes.

  503. 503

    But Diomedes stayed and pondered what boldest deed he should do:

  504. 504

    whether to take the chariot where the richly wrought armor lay

  505. 505

    and drag it out by the pole, or lift the armor high and carry it,

  506. 506

    or else take the lives of still more Thracians.

  507. 507

    While he weighed these things within his mind, Athena

  508. 508

    stood close beside him and addressed godlike Diomedes:

  509. 509

    "Now remember your homeward return, high-hearted son of Tydeus,

  510. 510

    back to the hollow ships, lest you come there driven in flight,

  511. 511

    if some other god should rouse the Trojans."

  512. 512

    So she spoke, and he understood the voice of the goddess speaking,

  513. 513

    and swiftly mounted the horses; Odysseus struck them

  514. 514

    with his bow, and they flew toward the swift ships of the Achaeans.

  515. 515

    Nor did Apollo of the silver bow keep blind watch

  516. 516

    when he saw Athena following after the son of Tydeus;

  517. 517

    angered at her, he entered the great throng of Trojans

  518. 518

    and roused Hippocoon, counselor of the Thracians,

  519. 519

    the noble cousin of Rhesus; springing up from sleep,

  520. 520

    he saw the place empty where the swift horses had stood,

  521. 521

    and the men writhing amid the grievous slaughter;

  522. 522

    then he groaned aloud and called his dear companion by name.

  523. 523

    A clamor rose among the Trojans and an unspeakable tumult

  524. 524

    as they rushed together; and they marveled at the dreadful deeds

  525. 525

    the men had done before they went back to the hollow ships.

  526. 526

    When they reached the place where they had killed Hector's scout,

  527. 527

    there Odysseus, dear to Zeus, reined in the swift horses,

  528. 528

    and the son of Tydeus sprang to the ground and placed the bloody spoils

  529. 529

    in Odysseus' hands, then mounted the horses again;

  530. 530

    he lashed them, and the pair flew onward willingly

  531. 531

    toward the hollow ships, for that way pleased their hearts.

  532. 532

    Nestor was the first to hear the hoofbeats, and he spoke:

  533. 533

    Friends, leaders and rulers of the Argives,

  534. 534

    shall I speak falsely, or tell the truth? My heart urges me on.

  535. 535

    The beat of swift-footed horses is striking all about my ears.

  536. 536

    If only Odysseus and mighty Diomedes

  537. 537

    were driving single-hoofed horses here so soon from the Trojans;

  538. 538

    but terribly I fear within my heart that they may have suffered—

  539. 539

    the best of the Argives—beneath the Trojans' battle-din."

  540. 540

    He had not yet spoken the whole word when they themselves arrived.

  541. 541

    The two dismounted to the ground, and the others rejoiced

  542. 542

    and welcomed them with the right hand and with gentle words.

  543. 543

    Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, was first to question them:

  544. 544

    "Come, tell me, much-praised Odysseus, great glory of the Achaeans,

  545. 545

    how did you two take these horses after entering the throng

  546. 546

    of Trojans? Or did some god meet you and grant them?

  547. 547

    They are terribly like the rays of the sun.

  548. 548

    I am always joining battle with the Trojans, and I do not claim

  549. 549

    to linger beside the ships, old warrior though I am;

  550. 550

    but never yet have I seen or beheld such horses.

  551. 551

    I think some god must have met you and given them;

  552. 552

    for Zeus the cloud-gatherer loves you both,

  553. 553

    and so does bright-eyed Athena, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus."

  554. 554

    Then Odysseus of many wiles answered him and said:

  555. 555

    "Nestor, son of Neleus, great glory of the Achaeans,

  556. 556

    a god, if willing, could easily grant us horses better

  557. 557

    even than these, for the gods are far mightier.

  558. 558

    But these horses you ask of, old man, have newly come

  559. 559

    from Thrace; and good Diomedes killed their lord,

  560. 560

    and beside him all twelve companions, every one among the best.

  561. 561

    We took the thirteenth man, a scout, close beside the ships,

  562. 562

    whom Hector and the other proud Trojans sent out

  563. 563

    to be a watcher over our army."

  564. 564

    So he spoke, and drove the single-hoofed horses across the trench,

  565. 565

    laughing aloud; and the other Achaeans went with him rejoicing.

  566. 566

    When they reached the well-built shelter of the son of Tydeus,

  567. 567

    they tethered the horses with well-cut straps

  568. 568

    at the horse-manger, where Diomedes' own horses

  569. 569

    stood swift-footed, eating honey-sweet grain.

  570. 570

    At the stern of his ship Odysseus set Dolon's bloody spoils,

  571. 571

    so that they might prepare a sacred offering for Athena.

  572. 572

    Then they themselves entered the sea and washed away their great sweat

  573. 573

    from their shins, their necks, and around their thighs.

  574. 574

    And when the wave of the sea had washed their great sweat

  575. 575

    from their skin and cooled the hearts within them,

  576. 576

    they entered the polished baths and bathed.

  577. 577

    When the two had bathed and anointed themselves richly with oil,

  578. 578

    they sat down to the meal, and from the full mixing bowl

  579. 579

    they drew honey-sweet wine and poured a libation to Athena.

The particulars

The text
Ἰλιάς, Homer. The Patrocleia.
Translation
Public-domain Greek (Homer, ancient; text via the Perseus Digital Library). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
Reading aloud
Digital narration in reconstructed pronunciation, shaped to the hexameter.
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Words
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Data
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.