The Iliad 1732 Studios

Ancient Greek · The Ransom of Hector

Ἰλιάδος Υ

Book 20. The Gods Enter Battle

The gods join the battle. Achilles fights Aeneas, who is saved by Poseidon, and drives the Trojans before him.

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  1. 1

    Thus they armed beside the curved ships,

    Metre

    ὣςsoὡς · adverbadverbial to θωρήσσοντο
    οἳtheyὁ · nominative plural masculine articlemodifies Ἀχαιοί
    μὲνwhileμέν · particlesentence particle
    παρὰbesideπαρά · prepositionpreposition
    νηυσὶshipsναῦς · dative plural feminine nounadverbial to παρὰ
    κορωνίσιcurvedκορωνίς · dative plural feminine adjectivemodifies νηυσὶ
    θωρήσσοντοarmedθωρήσσω · imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verbmain verb
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    around you, son of Peleus, insatiate for battle, the Achaeans,

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    The Trojans, on the other side, upon a rise of the plain,

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    Zeus commanded Themis to call the gods to council

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    from the crest of many-folded Olympus; and she went everywhere,

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    making her rounds, and bade them come to the house of Zeus.

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    Not one of the rivers was absent, except Oceanus,

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    nor any of the nymphs who dwell in the lovely groves

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    and the springs of rivers and the grassy meadows.

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    When they came to the house of Zeus the cloud-gatherer,

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    they sat down in the polished colonnades that Hephaestus

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    had made for father Zeus with his skillful mind.

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    Thus they were gathered inside the house of Zeus; nor did the Earth-shaker

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    disobey the goddess, but came from the sea to join them,

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    and sat in their midst, then asked the purpose of Zeus:

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    "Why, bright-lightning god, have you again called the gods to council?

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    Are you pondering some matter concerning the Trojans and Achaeans?

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    For now their battle and war blaze very near."

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    Then Zeus the cloud-gatherer answered him and said:

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    "You know, Earth-shaker, the purpose within my breast

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    for whose sake I gathered them; though they are dying, they are my concern.

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    Yet I shall remain here upon a fold of Olympus,

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    seated, and delight my heart as I watch; but all you others,

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    go, so that you may reach the Trojans and Achaeans,

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    and aid either side according to each god's own mind.

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    For if Achilles fights the Trojans alone,

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    they will not hold back the swift son of Peleus even briefly.

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    Even before now they would tremble at the sight of him;

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    but now, when he is terribly enraged in spirit for his companion,

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    I fear he may storm the wall beyond what fate allows."

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    So the son of Cronos spoke, and roused insatiable war.

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    The gods went on toward war, divided in their hearts:

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    Hera went to the gathering by the ships, and Pallas Athena,

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    and Poseidon the earth-holder, and the luck-bringing

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    Hermes, who surpasses all in shrewd designs;

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    and Hephaestus went with them, exulting in his strength,

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    limping, while his slender legs moved swiftly beneath him.

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    To the Trojans went Ares of the flashing helm, and with him

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    unshorn-haired Phoebus and Artemis, showerer of arrows,

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    and Leto, Xanthus, and laughter-loving Aphrodite.

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    While the gods remained apart from mortal men,

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    the Achaeans gloried greatly because Achilles

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    had appeared after holding back so long from grievous battle.

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    but terrible trembling came over every Trojan's limbs,

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    as they looked in fear upon the swift son of Peleus,

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    blazing in armor, equal to Ares, bane of mortals.

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    But when the Olympians entered the throng of men,

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    mighty Strife, rouser of hosts, arose, and Athena cried aloud,

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    standing now beside the dug trench outside the wall,

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    now on the thunderous shores, where she shouted far and wide.

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    Ares cried aloud from the other side, like a dark storm,

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    shrilly urging the Trojans from the city's highest point,

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    at other times running beside the Simoeis upon Callicolone.

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    Thus the blessed gods spurred both armies on

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    and brought them together, unleashing heavy strife among them;

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    and terribly thundered the father of men and gods

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    from high above; and from below Poseidon shook

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    the boundless earth and the steep peaks of the mountains.

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    All the foothills of many-springed Ida trembled,

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    and its summits, and the Trojan city, and the Achaeans' ships.

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    Below, Hades, lord of the dead, was afraid,

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    and in fear sprang from his throne and cried aloud, lest above him

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    Poseidon the earth-shaker should split the ground open,

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    and the houses be revealed to mortals and immortals,

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    dread and dank, which even the gods themselves abhor;

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    so great a din arose as the gods met one another in strife.

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    For against lord Poseidon

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    stood Phoebus Apollo, holding his winged arrows;

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    against Enyalius stood the goddess, bright-eyed Athena;

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    against Hera stood loud-sounding

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    Artemis of the golden arrows, showerer of arrows, sister of the far-shooter;

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    against Leto stood Hermes, the strong luck-bringer;

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    and against Hephaestus stood the great deep-swirling river,

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    whom the gods call Xanthus, and mortals Scamander.

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    So the gods went against the gods; but Achilles

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    longed above all to plunge into the throng against Hector,

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    Priam's son; for Hector above all Achilles' heart urged him

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    to glut Ares with blood, the steadfast shield-bearing warrior.

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    But Apollo, rouser of hosts, drove Aeneas straight

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    against the son of Peleus and poured brave strength into him;

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    he made his voice like that of Lycaon, son of Priam.

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    In his likeness Apollo, son of Zeus, addressed Aeneas:

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    "Aeneas, counselor of the Trojans, where are the boasts

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    you pledged before the Trojan kings as you drank your wine,

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    that you would fight Achilles, son of Peleus, face to face?"

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    Then Aeneas answered him and said:

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    "Son of Priam, why do you command me, though I am unwilling,

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    to fight face to face with the high-hearted son of Peleus?

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    This will not be the first time I have stood against

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    swift-footed Achilles; once before he routed me with his spear

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    down from Ida, when he came against our cattle

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    and sacked Lyrnessus and Pedasus. But Zeus

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    rescued me, rousing strength in me and speed in my knees.

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    Otherwise I would have fallen beneath the hands of Achilles and Athena,

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    who went before him, cast light ahead, and urged him

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    to kill Leleges and Trojans with his bronze spear.

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    So no man can stand and fight against Achilles,

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    for always some one god is near to ward death from him.

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    Besides, his missile flies straight and does not cease

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    before it passes through a mortal man's flesh. But if a god

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    should stretch the issue of war level between us, he would not

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    defeat me with ease, not even if he boasts that he is all bronze."

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    Then lord Apollo, son of Zeus, answered him:

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    "Hero, come, pray in your turn to the everlasting gods.

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    For they say that you were born from Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus,

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    while that man comes from a goddess of lower rank:

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    the one is Zeus's daughter; the other's father is the old man of the sea.

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    Come, bear your unyielding bronze straight at him, and do not let him

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    turn you away with grievous words and threats."

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    So speaking, he breathed great might into the shepherd of the people.

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    And he strode out through the front ranks, helmed in gleaming bronze.

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    Nor did Anchises' son escape the notice of white-armed Hera

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    as he went against the son of Peleus through the mass of men.

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    She gathered the gods together and spoke among them:

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    "You two, Poseidon and Athena, consider now

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    in your hearts how these deeds shall turn out.

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    Here Aeneas has gone, helmed in gleaming bronze,

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    against the son of Peleus, and Phoebus Apollo sent him on.

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    Come, let us turn him back from there ourselves,

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    or else let one of us stand beside Achilles

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    and give him great strength, so that he may lack nothing in his heart,

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    and he may know that the best of the immortals love him,

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    while those who until now have defended the Trojans

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    from war and battle are nothing but wind.

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    We have all come down from Olympus to meet

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    this battle, so that he may suffer nothing among the Trojans

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    today. Later he shall suffer all that Fate

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    spun into his thread at birth, when his mother bore him.

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    But if Achilles does not learn this from the voice of the gods,

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    he will be afraid when some god comes against him

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    in battle; terrible are gods when they appear in manifest form."

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    Then Poseidon the earth-shaker answered her:

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    "Hera, do not rage beyond reason; there is no need.

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    I would not wish to drive the other gods together in strife

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    against us, since we are far stronger.

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    Instead, let us go and sit

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    off the trodden way at a lookout; war shall concern men.

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    But if Ares or Phoebus Apollo begins the battle,

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    or if they hold Achilles back and do not let him fight,

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    then at once among us too a quarrel will arise

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    over battle on that very spot. Once parted, I think they will very quickly

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    go back to Olympus among the gathering of the other gods,

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    subdued by force beneath our hands."

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    So dark-haired Poseidon spoke and led the way

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    to the high wall built around divine Heracles,

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    which the Trojans and Pallas Athena had made for him

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    so that he might escape the sea-monster and find shelter

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    whenever it drove him from the shore toward the plain.

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    There Poseidon and the other gods sat down,

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    and around their shoulders they drew an unbreakable cloud.

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    The others sat opposite them on the brows of Callicolone,

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    around you, archer Phoebus, and Ares, sacker of cities.

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    So the two sides sat apart, each planning

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    their counsels; both shrank from beginning grievous war,

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    while Zeus, seated high above, urged them on.

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    The whole plain was filled with them and gleamed with bronze,

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    with men and horses; the earth rattled beneath their feet

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    as they surged together. Two men, outstanding above all,

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    met between the two armies, both eager to fight,

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    Aeneas, son of Anchises, and godlike Achilles.

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    Aeneas came on first, uttering threats,

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    nodding beneath his heavy helmet; he held his battle-shield

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    before his chest and brandished his bronze spear.

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    From the other side the son of Peleus sprang against him like a lion,

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    a ravager whom men are eager to kill,

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    the whole district gathered against him. At first he goes on, scorning them,

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    but when one of the warlike young men

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    strikes him with a spear, he crouches with jaws agape, and foam gathers

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    about his teeth, while within his heart his valiant spirit groans;

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    with his tail he lashes his ribs and hips on either side,

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    and drives himself on to fight;

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    glaring, he charges straight ahead in fury, to see whether he kills

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    one of the men or himself dies among the foremost throng.

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    So did his might and proud spirit urge Achilles

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    to go against great-hearted Aeneas.

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    Now when they had come near, advancing on one another,

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    swift-footed godlike Achilles spoke to him first:

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    "Aeneas, why have you come so far out from the crowded ranks

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    and taken your stand? Does your heart command you to fight me,

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    in hope of ruling the horse-taming Trojans

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    with Priam's honor? Yet even if you should kill me,

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    Priam will not for that place a prize of honor in your hand.

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    He has sons, and he is steadfast, not witless.

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    Or have the Trojans marked off for you a choice demesne beyond all others,

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    fair with orchard and plowland, for you to possess,

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    if you kill me? But I think you will find that hard to do.

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    I say that once before I made you flee from my spear.

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    Do you not remember when I found you alone, away from the cattle,

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    and drove you down the mountains of Ida on my swift feet,

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    at full speed? You never once turned back as you fled.

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    From there you escaped to Lyrnessus; but I

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    pursued you and sacked it with Athena and father Zeus,

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    and I led away its captive women, robbing them of the day of freedom;

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    but Zeus and the other gods saved you.

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    Yet I do not think they will save you now, as you

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    imagine in your heart. No, I advise you to withdraw

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    into the throng, and not stand face to face with me,

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    before you suffer harm; even a fool learns once the deed is done."

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    Then Aeneas answered him and spoke:

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    "Son of Peleus, do not expect with words, as though I were a child,

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    to frighten me, since I myself know well

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    both taunts and overbearing words to speak.

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    We know each other's lineage, and we know each other's parents,

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    hearing the reports of mortal men told long before;

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    but by sight you have never seen mine, nor have I seen yours.

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    They say that you are the offspring of blameless Peleus,

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    and that your mother is Thetis, fair-tressed daughter of the sea;

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    while I claim to have been born the son of great-hearted Anchises,

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    and my mother is Aphrodite.

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    Of these parents, one pair will mourn a dear son

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    today; for I do not think that with childish words alone

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    we shall part here and come away from battle.

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    But if you wish to learn this too, so that you may know well

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    our lineage, which many men know:

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    Zeus the cloud-gatherer first fathered Dardanus,

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    and Dardanus founded Dardania, since sacred Ilion had not yet

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    been built on the plain as a city of mortal men;

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    they still dwelt on the lower slopes of many-springed Ida.

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    Dardanus in turn fathered a son, King Erichthonius,

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    who became the wealthiest of mortal men.

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    His three thousand mares grazed through the marsh,

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    females glorying in their tender foals.

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    Boreas fell in love with them as they grazed,

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    and taking the likeness of a dark-maned stallion, he lay with them;

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    they conceived and bore twelve foals.

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    Whenever they bounded over the grain-giving field,

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    they ran upon the tips of the ears of grain and did not break them;

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    and whenever they bounded over the broad back of the sea,

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    they would run upon the crest of the gray sea's breaking wave.

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    Erichthonius fathered Tros, king of the Trojans;

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    and from Tros in turn three blameless sons were born,

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    Ilus and Assaracus and godlike Ganymede,

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    who became the most beautiful of mortal men.

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    The gods snatched him away to pour wine for Zeus,

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    because of his beauty, so that he might dwell among the immortals.

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    Ilus in turn fathered a blameless son, Laomedon;

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    and Laomedon fathered Tithonus and Priam,

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    and Lampus and Clytius and Hicetaon, scion of Ares

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    Assaracus fathered Capys, and Capys fathered his son Anchises;

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    Anchises fathered me, while Priam fathered godlike Hector.

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    From this lineage and blood I claim to come.

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    Zeus increases a man's valor and diminishes it

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    as he chooses, for he is the strongest of all.

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    But come, let us no longer talk thus like children

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    as we stand in the midst of murderous battle.

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    Both of us can utter insults,

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    so very many that a hundred-benched ship could not bear the load.

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    A mortal's tongue is twisting, and within it are many words

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    of every kind, and the range of speech runs far both this way and that.

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    Whatever word you speak, such a word you may hear in answer.

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    But why must the two of us hurl quarrels and abuse

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    at each other face-to-face like women

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    who, angered over a heart-devouring quarrel,

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    go into the middle of the street and trade abuse,

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    much of it true and much not, as anger bids them?

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    You will not turn me from valor with words, eager as I am,

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    before we fight face-to-face with bronze. Come then, quickly,

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    let us taste one another with bronze-shod spears."

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    So he spoke and drove his mighty spear at the dread shield,

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    terrible to behold; loudly the shield groaned around the spearpoint.

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    The son of Peleus held the shield away from himself with his stout hand,

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    afraid; for he thought the long-shadowed spear

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    of great-hearted Aeneas would pass easily through it,

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    fool that he was, nor did he know in mind and heart

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    that the glorious gifts of gods are not easily

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    subdued by mortal men, nor do they yield.

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    Not even then did the mighty spear of warlike Aeneas

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    break the shield; the gold held it back, the god's gift.

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    It drove through two folds, but three were still beyond them,

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    for the god of crooked feet had hammered out five folds:

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    two of bronze, two within them of tin,

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    and one of gold; there the ash-wood spear was stopped.

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    Then Achilles cast his long-shadowed spear in turn,

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    and struck Aeneas' perfectly round shield,

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    beneath its outer rim, where the bronze ran thinnest

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    and the oxhide was thinnest; straight through it

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    the Pelian ash spear flew, and the shield cracked beneath it.

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    Aeneas crouched and held the shield away from himself,

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    afraid; the spear flew over his back and in the ground

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    stood quivering, after passing through both circles

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    of the man-enclosing shield. He escaped the long spear

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    and stood there, while boundless anguish poured over his eyes,

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    terrified that the missile had fixed so close. But Achilles

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    rushed upon him eagerly, drawing his sharp sword

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    shouting terribly. But he took up a stone in his hand,

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    Aeneas—a great weight that two men could not carry,

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    such as mortals now are; but he alone swung it with ease.

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    Then Aeneas would have struck the onrushing Achilles with the stone,

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    on helmet or shield, which warded grim death from him,

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    and the son of Peleus would have taken his life at close range with the sword,

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    had not Poseidon the earth-shaker swiftly perceived it.

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    At once he spoke among the immortal gods:

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    "Ah me, I grieve for great-hearted Aeneas,

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    who soon, subdued by the son of Peleus, will go down to Hades,

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    because he obeyed the words of Apollo the far-shooter,

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    fool that he was; yet Apollo will not ward grim death from him.

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    But why does this guiltless man now suffer pains

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    to no purpose for the sorrows of others, when always he gives

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    gifts pleasing to the gods who hold broad heaven?

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    Come, let us lead him away from death,

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    lest the son of Cronos somehow grow angry if Achilles

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    kills this man. It is fated that he escape,

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    so that the line of Dardanus may not perish without seed and vanish,

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    Dardanus, whom the son of Cronos loved above all the sons

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    born to him from mortal women.

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    For now the son of Cronos has come to hate the line of Priam,

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    and now the might of Aeneas shall rule the Trojans,

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    and his children's children, who shall be born hereafter."

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    Then ox-eyed queenly Hera answered him:

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    "Earth-shaker, consider for yourself within your own mind

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    whether you will rescue Aeneas or let him

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    be subdued by Achilles, son of Peleus, noble though he is.

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    For we two have sworn many oaths

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    among all the immortals, Pallas Athena and I,

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    never to ward the evil day from the Trojans,

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    not even when all Troy burns in ravening fire,

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    burning as the warlike sons of the Achaeans set it ablaze."

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    But when Poseidon the earth-shaker heard this,

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    he went through the battle and the din of spears

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    and came where Aeneas and renowned Achilles stood.

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    At once he poured a mist down over the eyes

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    of Achilles, son of Peleus; then the bronze-shod ash spear

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    he drew from the shield of great-hearted Aeneas

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    and set it down before Achilles' feet,

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    but he swept Aeneas from the earth, lifting him high.

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    Over many ranks of heroes and many ranks of horses

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    Aeneas leapt, sped onward by the god's hand,

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    until he reached the far edge of the battle's many charges,

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    where the Cauconians were arming amid the war.

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    Poseidon the earth-shaker came very near him,

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    and speaking to him, he addressed him with winged words:

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    "Aeneas, what god commands you in such blindness

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    to fight face to face with the high-hearted son of Peleus?

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    He is at once stronger than you and dearer to the immortals.

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    Draw back whenever you meet him,

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    lest you enter the house of Hades even beyond your fate.

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    But when Achilles meets his death and doom,

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    then take courage and fight among the foremost,

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    for no other Achaean shall kill you."

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    So he spoke and left him there, when he had explained all.

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    Then swiftly from Achilles' eyes he scattered the mist,

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    wondrous and divine; and Achilles saw clearly with his eyes.

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    then in anguish he spoke to his own great-hearted spirit:"

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    Ah me, truly a great wonder this my eyes behold

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    My spear lies here upon the ground, but nowhere do I see the man

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    at whom I cast it, raging to kill him.

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    So Aeneas too was dear to the immortal gods,

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    though I thought his boasting was empty and vain.

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    Away with him! He will have no heart to test himself

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    against me again, when even now he escaped death with joy.

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    Come, then: I shall give orders to the war-loving Danaans

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    and go face-to-face to test the other Trojans."

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    So he spoke, and leapt along the ranks, urging each man:

  354. 354

    "Godlike Achaeans, no longer stand far off from the Trojans,

  355. 355

    but come, let man go against man, eager to fight.

  356. 356

    It is hard for me, strong though I am,

  357. 357

    to pursue so many men and fight them all.

  358. 358

    Not even Ares, though he is an immortal god, nor Athena

  359. 359

    could press through the mouth of so great a battle and labor there.

  360. 360

    But so far as I have power in hands and feet

  361. 361

    and strength, I say I shall no longer slacken, not even a little,

  362. 362

    but I shall pass clean through the battle-line; and I think no

  363. 363

    Trojan will rejoice who comes within reach of my spear."

  364. 364

    So he spoke, urging them on; but to the Trojans glorious Hector

  365. 365

    called out loudly, and said he would go against Achilles:

  366. 366

    "High-hearted Trojans, do not fear the son of Peleus.

  367. 367

    With words I could fight even the immortals,

  368. 368

    but with the spear it is hard, for they are far stronger.

  369. 369

    Achilles will not bring all his words to fulfillment:

  370. 370

    he fulfills one part, but cuts another short midway.

  371. 371

    I shall go against him, even if his hands are like fire,

  372. 372

    if his hands are like fire and his fury like blazing iron."

  373. 373

    So he spoke, urging them on; and spears they raised against him—

  374. 374

    the Trojans; their fury mingled all together, and the war-cry rose.

  375. 375

    Then Phoebus Apollo stood beside Hector and said:

  376. 376

    "Hector, do not challenge Achilles out in front at all,

  377. 377

    but wait for him among the throng and away from the battle-din,

  378. 378

    lest he strike you with his spear or cut you down nearby with his sword."

  379. 379

    So he spoke, and Hector went back into the company of men,

  380. 380

    afraid when he heard the voice of the god who spoke.

  381. 381

    Then Achilles sprang among the Trojans, his heart clothed in courage,

  382. 382

    shouting terribly; first he slew Iphition,

  383. 383

    the noble son of Otrynteus, leader of many peoples,

  384. 384

    whom a Naiad nymph bore to Otrynteus, sacker of cities,

  385. 385

    beneath snowy Tmolus, in the fertile district of Hyde.

  386. 386

    Godlike Achilles struck him with his spear as he charged straight on,

  387. 387

    squarely on the head, and his whole head split in two;

  388. 388

    he fell with a thud, and godlike Achilles boasted over him:

  389. 389

    "Lie there, son of Otrynteus, most terrible of all men.

  390. 390

    Here is your death, though your lineage is beside the

  391. 391

    Gygaean lake, where your ancestral estate lies,

  392. 392

    by fish-filled Hyllus and eddying Hermus."

  393. 393

    So he spoke in triumph, and darkness covered his eyes.

  394. 394

    The Achaeans' horses tore him apart with their wheel-rims

  395. 395

    in the foremost battle; over him Achilles attacked Demoleon,

  396. 396

    the noble defender in battle, Antenor's son,

  397. 397

    and stabbed his temple through the bronze-cheeked helmet.

  398. 398

    The bronze helmet did not stop it, but straight through it

  399. 399

    the hurtling spearpoint broke the bone, and all the brain

  400. 400

    within was spattered; and he brought him down as he charged.

  401. 401

    Then Hippodamas, leaping down from his chariot,

  402. 402

    fled before him, and Achilles stabbed him in the back with his spear.

  403. 403

    He breathed out his life and bellowed, as when a bull

  404. 404

    bellows while being dragged around the lord of Helice,

  405. 405

    as young men drag it, and the earth-shaker delights in them;

  406. 406

    so as he bellowed, his proud spirit left his bones.

  407. 407

    But Achilles went with his spear after godlike Polydorus,

  408. 408

    Priam's son. His father would never let him fight,

  409. 409

    because among his children he was the youngest by birth

  410. 410

    and dearest to him, and he surpassed them all in speed.

  411. 411

    Then, in his childish folly, displaying his excellence of foot,

  412. 412

    charged through the front ranks until he lost his dear life.

  413. 413

    Swift-footed godlike Achilles struck him with his spear in the middle

  414. 414

    of the back as he darted past, where the golden clasps of his belt

  415. 415

    held fast, and the double corselet met it.

  416. 416

    The spearpoint passed straight through and came out beside his navel;

  417. 417

    groaning, he fell to his knees; a cloud enfolded him,

  418. 418

    dark, and as he hunched forward he gathered his entrails into his hands.

  419. 419

    When Hector saw his brother Polydorus

  420. 420

    holding his entrails in his hands and sinking toward the earth,

  421. 421

    a mist poured over his eyes; he could no longer bear

  422. 422

    to range far off, but came straight against Achilles,

  423. 423

    brandishing his sharp spear, like a flame. But Achilles,

  424. 424

    when he saw him, sprang up and spoke a word in triumph:

  425. 425

    "Near is the man who has stirred my heart above all,

  426. 426

    who killed my honored companion; no longer shall we

  427. 427

    shrink from each other along the causeways of battle."

  428. 428

    Then, glaring at him from under his brows, he addressed godlike Hector:"

  429. 429

    Come closer, so you may sooner reach the bounds of death.

  430. 430

    But Hector of the flashing helm answered him without fear:

  431. 431

    "Son of Peleus, do not expect with words, as though I were a child,

  432. 432

    to frighten me, since I myself know well

  433. 433

    both taunts and overbearing words to speak.

  434. 434

    I know that you are noble and I am far weaker than you.

  435. 435

    Yet these things lie upon the knees of the gods.

  436. 436

    Though I am the weaker man, I may take your life from you

  437. 437

    by striking with my spear, for my weapon too has proved sharp before."

  438. 438

    He spoke, and balancing the spear, cast it; but Athena

  439. 439

    turned it back from renowned Achilles with a breath,

  440. 440

    blowing ever so lightly; it came back to godlike Hector

  441. 441

    and fell there before his feet. But Achilles

  442. 442

    leapt upon him eagerly, raging to kill him,

  443. 443

    shouting terribly; but Apollo snatched Hector away,

  444. 444

    easily, as a god does, and wrapped him in thick mist,

  445. 445

    Three times swift-footed godlike Achilles sprang upon him

  446. 446

    with his bronze spear, and three times he struck the deep mist.

  447. 447

    But when he charged a fourth time, equal to a god,

  448. 448

    Achilles cried out terribly and addressed him with winged words:

  449. 449

    "Again now you have escaped death, dog, though evil came

  450. 450

    close to you. Now once more Phoebus Apollo has saved you,

  451. 451

    to whom you must pray whenever you enter the din of spears.

  452. 452

    Surely I shall finish you later, when I meet you again,

  453. 453

    if some god also stands as helper beside me.

  454. 454

    For now I shall fall upon the others, whoever I meet."

  455. 455

    So he spoke and stabbed Dryops with his spear through the middle of the neck;

  456. 456

    he fell before his feet. Achilles left him there,

  457. 457

    but Demuchus, Philetor's son, noble and tall,

  458. 458

    he checked with a spear-cast to the knee; then

  459. 459

    striking him with his great sword, he took away his life.

  460. 460

    Then upon Laogonus and Dardanus, the two sons of Bias,

  461. 461

    rushing at both, he hurled them from their chariot to the ground,

  462. 462

    striking one with his spear and the other at close range with his sword.

  463. 463

    Tros, son of Alastor, came before Achilles' knees,

  464. 464

    in hope that he might spare him, take him alive, and let him go,

  465. 465

    and not kill him, taking pity on one of his own age—

  466. 466

    fool, he did not know that Achilles was not going to be persuaded,

  467. 467

    for he was not a sweet-hearted man, nor gentle-minded,

  468. 468

    but fiercely intent. Tros gripped his knees with both hands,

  469. 469

    eager to supplicate him, but Achilles stabbed his liver with the sword;

  470. 470

    his liver slipped out, and black blood down over him

  471. 471

    filled his lap; and darkness covered his eyes

  472. 472

    as his life failed. Achilles stood near Mulius and stabbed him

  473. 473

    with his spear through the ear; at once through the other ear passed

  474. 474

    the bronze spearpoint. Then the son of Agenor, Echeclus—

  475. 475

    Achilles struck him squarely on the head with his hilted sword;

  476. 476

    the whole sword grew hot with blood; over his eyes

  477. 477

    came purple death and mighty fate.

  478. 478

    Then Deucalion, where the tendons of the elbow join,

  479. 479

    there through his dear arm Achilles pierced him

  480. 480

    with the bronze spearpoint; his arm weighed down, he awaited him,

  481. 481

    seeing death before him. Achilles struck his neck with the sword

  482. 482

    and sent the head far off, helmet and all; the marrow

  483. 483

    sprang from the vertebrae, and he lay stretched upon the ground.

  484. 484

    Then Achilles went after the blameless son of Peires,

  485. 485

    Rhigmus, who had come from Thrace of the rich soil.

  486. 486

    He struck him through the middle with his spear, and the bronze fixed in his belly;

  487. 487

    he fell from the chariot. Then Areithous, his attendant,

  488. 488

    as he turned the horses back, Achilles stabbed in the back with his sharp spear

  489. 489

    and thrust him from the chariot; the horses were thrown into confusion.

  490. 490

    As a wondrous blaze rages through the deep valleys

  491. 491

    of a parched mountain, and the deep forest burns,

  492. 492

    and the wind, wheeling everywhere, twists the flame,

  493. 493

    so he rushed everywhere with his spear, equal to a god,

  494. 494

    pursuing those he killed; the black earth ran with blood.

  495. 495

    And as when a man yokes broad-browed oxen

  496. 496

    to tread white barley on a well-built threshing floor,

  497. 497

    and swiftly the grain grows fine beneath the feet of the loud-lowing oxen,

  498. 498

    so beneath great-hearted Achilles his single-hoofed horses

  499. 499

    trampled corpses and shields together; with blood the axle

  500. 500

    beneath was wholly spattered, and the rails around the chariot,

  501. 501

    struck by droplets flung from the horses' hooves

  502. 502

    and from the wheel-rims; but he was eager to win glory,

  503. 503

    the son of Peleus, spattering his irresistible hands with gore.

The particulars

The text
Ἰλιάς, Homer. The Ransom of Hector.
Translation
Public-domain Greek (Homer, ancient; text via the Perseus Digital Library). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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Digital narration in reconstructed pronunciation, shaped to the hexameter.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.