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Russian · Book XII — A Judicial Error

XIV. Мужички за себя постояли

The Peasants Stand Firm

168 sentences · 298 notes

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  1. 1

    So Fetyukovich ended, and the rapture that burst from his hearers this time was as ungovernable as a storm.

    ТакSoтак · adverbmodifies кончил
    кончилendedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence
    ФетюковичFetyukovichфетюкович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кончил
    иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordination
    разразившийсяthat burst forthразразиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying восторг
    наatна · prepositionpreposition marking раз
    этотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of раз
    разtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разразившийся
    восторгraptureвосторг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of неудержим
    слушателейof the hearersслушатель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies восторг
    былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to неудержим
    неудержимungovernableнеудержимый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of восторг
    какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with буря
    буряa stormбуря · noun, nominative, feminine, singularobject of comparison как
  2. 2

    There was no longer any thought of restraining it: women wept, many of the men wept too, and even two high officials let their tears fall.

  3. 3

    The presiding judge gave way and even held off ringing his bell: "To trespass on such enthusiasm would be to trespass on something sacred" — as our ladies afterward cried.

  4. 4

    The orator himself was sincerely moved.

  5. 5

    And it was at just such a moment that our Ippolit Kirillovich rose once more "to exchange objections."

  6. 6

    They eyed him with loathing: "What? What is this? He actually dares to object again?" — the ladies began to murmur.

  7. 7

    But even had all the ladies of the whole world begun to murmur, and at their head the prosecutor's own wife, the spouse of Ippolit Kirillovich, even then there would have been no holding him back at that instant.

  8. 8

    He was pale, he was trembling with agitation; the first words, the first phrases he uttered were scarcely even intelligible; he gasped for breath, spoke the words badly, kept losing his thread.

  9. 9

    Soon, however, he recovered himself.

  10. 10

    But of this second speech of his I shall cite only a few phrases.

  11. 11

    "…We are reproached with having invented novels.

  12. 12

    But what is the defence's case, if not novel piled upon novel?

  13. 13

    All that was wanting was verse.

  14. 14

    Fyodor Pavlovich, while awaiting his mistress, tears open the envelope and flings it to the floor.

  15. 15

    We are even told what he said on that remarkable occasion.

  16. 16

    Now, is that not a poem?

  17. 17

    And where is the proof that he took out the money — who heard what he said?

  18. 18

    The feeble-minded idiot Smerdyakov, transformed into some sort of Byronic hero avenging himself on society for his illegitimate birth — is that not a poem in the Byronic taste?

  19. 19

    And the son, who broke in upon his father and killed him, yet at the same time did not kill him — that is no longer even a novel, no longer a poem; it is a sphinx, posing riddles which it most certainly will never solve itself.

  20. 20

    If he killed, then he killed; but how is this — if he killed, then he did not kill — who is to make sense of that?

  21. 21

    Then it is proclaimed to us that our rostrum is a rostrum of truth and sound principles, and yet from this rostrum of "sound principles" there resounds, under oath, the axiom that to call the murder of a father parricide is nothing but a prejudice!

  22. 22

    But if parricide is a prejudice, and if every child is to interrogate his own father — "Father, why must I love you?" — then what is to become of us, what is to become of the foundations of society, where will the family go?

  23. 23

    Parricide — it is, you see, merely the "bogy" of a Moscow merchant's wife.

  24. 24

    The most precious, the most sacred tenets concerning the calling and the future of Russian justice are presented in a distorted and frivolous way, all to gain one end — to win the acquittal of what cannot be acquitted.

  25. 25

    "Oh, crush him with mercy," exclaims the defence — but that is the very thing the criminal wants, and tomorrow everyone will see how thoroughly he has been crushed!

  26. 26

    And is the defence not too modest, besides, in demanding merely the acquittal of the accused?

  27. 27

    Why not call for the founding of a scholarship in the name of the parricide, to immortalize his exploit among posterity and the younger generation?

  28. 28

    The Gospel and religion are amended: all that, they say, is mysticism, whereas we alone possess the true Christianity, already verified by the analysis of reason and sound principles.

  29. 29

    And so they raise up before us a false likeness of Christ!

  30. 30

    "With what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again," exclaims the defence, and in the very same breath deduces that Christ commanded us to measure with the same measure that is meted out to you — and this from the rostrum of truth and sound principles!

  31. 31

    We glance into the Gospel only on the eve of our speeches, so as to make a show of acquaintance, after all, with a fairly original composition that may come in handy and serve for a certain effect — as far as need requires, all according to the measure of need!

  32. 32

    But Christ bids us precisely not to act so, to beware of acting so, because it is the wicked world that acts so; we, however, must forgive and turn the other cheek, and not mete out with the same measure that our offenders mete out to us.

  33. 33

    This is what our God taught us, and not that to forbid children to kill their fathers is a prejudice.

  34. 34

    And we shall not set about amending, from the pulpit of truth and sound principles, the Gospel of our God, whom the defence condescends to call merely a "crucified lover of mankind," in opposition to all Orthodox Russia, which cries out to Him: "For Thou art our God!..""

  35. 35

    Here the presiding judge intervened and reined in the carried-away speaker, asking him not to exaggerate, to keep within proper bounds, and so on, and so forth, as presiding judges customarily say on such occasions.

  36. 36

    Indeed, the courtroom too was uneasy.

  37. 37

    The public stirred, and even cried out in indignation.

  38. 38

    Fetyukovich did not even reply; he rose only to say, with his hand laid on his heart, in an injured voice, a few words full of dignity.

  39. 39

    He merely touched again, lightly and mockingly, on the "novels" and the "psychology," and at one point slipped in, by the way: "Jupiter, you are angry, therefore you are in the wrong" — which drew an approving and copious titter from the public, for Ippolit Kirillovich no longer bore the slightest resemblance to Jupiter.

  40. 40

    Then, to the charge that he supposedly permits the younger generation to kill their fathers, Fetyukovich observed, with profound dignity, that he would not even reply to it.

  41. 41

    As for the "false likeness of Christ" and the fact that he had not deigned to call Christ God but had called Him merely a "crucified lover of mankind" — which was "contrary, forsooth, to Orthodoxy and could not have been pronounced from the rostrum of truth and sound principles" — Fetyukovich hinted at an "insinuation" and at the fact that, in coming here, he had at least counted on this rostrum being secure from accusations "dangerous to my person as a citizen and a loyal subject…"

  42. 42

    But at these words the presiding judge reined him in too, and Fetyukovich, with a bow, brought his reply to a close, accompanied by a general murmur of approval throughout the courtroom.

  43. 43

    Ippolit Kirillovich, in the opinion of our ladies, was "crushed forever."

  44. 44

    Then the floor was given to the accused himself.

  45. 45

    Mitya stood up, but said little.

  46. 46

    He was terribly worn out, both in body and in spirit.

  47. 47

    The air of independence and strength with which he had appeared in the courtroom that morning had all but vanished.

  48. 48

    It was as though he had lived through something in that single day that would last him all his life, something that had taught him and brought home to him a matter of great importance which he had not understood before.

  49. 49

    His voice had grown weak; he no longer shouted, as he had earlier.

  50. 50

    In his words there could be heard something new — humbled, vanquished, and bowed down.

  51. 51

    "What am I to say, gentlemen of the jury!

  52. 52

    My judgment has come; I feel the right hand of God upon me.

  53. 53

    It is the end of a dissolute man!

  54. 54

    But, as though confessing to God, I say to you as well: "Of my father's blood — no, I am not guilty!"

  55. 55

    For the last time I repeat: "It was not I who killed him."

  56. 56

    Dissolute I was, but I loved what is good.

  57. 57

    Every moment I strove to mend myself, yet I lived like a wild beast.

  58. 58

    I thank the prosecutor; he told me much about myself that I had not known, but it is not true that I killed my father — the prosecutor is mistaken!

  59. 59

    I thank the defence too; I wept as I listened to him — but it is not true that I killed my father, and there was no call even to suppose it!

  60. 60

    And do not believe the doctors; I am in my full senses, only my soul is heavy.

  61. 61

    If you spare me, if you let me go — I will pray for you.

  62. 62

    I will become a better man, I give my word, I give it before God.

  63. 63

    And if you condemn me — I will break my own sword above my head, and having broken it, I will kiss the fragments!

  64. 64

    But spare me, do not deprive me of my God; I know myself — I shall fall to murmuring against Him!

  65. 65

    My soul is heavy, gentlemen… spare me!"

  66. 66

    He all but collapsed onto his seat; his voice broke off, and the last phrase he scarcely got out at all.

  67. 67

    Then the court proceeded to frame the questions and began asking the parties for their closing submissions.

  68. 68

    But I will not describe the details.

  69. 69

    At last the jurors rose, to withdraw for their deliberations.

  70. 70

    The presiding judge was very tired, and so he gave them only a feeble parting word: "Be impartial, forsooth, do not let yourselves be swayed by the eloquent words of the defence, but weigh it all, nonetheless, and remember that a great responsibility rests upon you," and so on, and so forth.

  71. 71

    The jury withdrew, and a recess in the session began.

  72. 72

    One could get up, walk about, exchange the impressions that had piled up, take a bite to eat at the buffet.

  73. 73

    It was very late, already about one o'clock past midnight, but no one was leaving.

  74. 74

    Everyone was so strung up and on edge that there was no thought of rest.

  75. 75

    Everyone waited with sinking heart — though not everyone's heart, it must be said, was sinking.

  76. 76

    The ladies were merely in a state of hysterical impatience, but in their hearts they were at ease: "An acquittal, forsooth, is inevitable."

  77. 77

    They were all preparing themselves for the dramatic moment of general enthusiasm.

  78. 78

    I confess that on the men's side of the courtroom, too, there were a great many convinced of the inevitable acquittal.

  79. 79

    Some rejoiced, others frowned, and some simply hung their heads: they did not want an acquittal!

  80. 80

    Fetyukovich himself was firmly assured of success.

  81. 81

    He was surrounded, he received congratulations, people fawned upon him.

  82. 82

    "There exist," he said in one group, as was reported afterward, "there exist those invisible threads that bind the defence counsel to the jurors.

  83. 83

    They form and are felt in advance, even during the speech itself.

  84. 84

    I sensed them; they exist.

  85. 85

    Our case is won — rest easy."

  86. 86

    "Well, and what will our peasants say now, I wonder?" said a scowling, stout, pockmarked gentleman, a landowner from just outside town, coming up to one group of gentlemen in conversation.

  87. 87

    "It's not only peasants, though.

  88. 88

    There are four officials among them.

  89. 89

    "Yes, those officials," said a member of the rural council, coming up.

  90. 90

    "And do you know that Nazaryev fellow, Prokhor Ivanovich — that merchant there with the medal, the one on the jury?"

  91. 91

    "What of him?"

  92. 92

    "A mind like a council chamber."

  93. 93

    "But he never says a word."

  94. 94

    "Says nothing, true enough — but that's all the better for it.

  95. 95

    It's not for some Petersburg man to teach him; he could teach all Petersburg himself.

  96. 96

    Twelve children — just think of it!"

  97. 97

    "But have mercy, surely they won't fail to acquit him?" cried one of our younger officials in another group.

  98. 98

    "They'll acquit him for certain," said a decisive voice.

  99. 99

    "It would be shameful, a disgrace, not to acquit him!" exclaimed the official.

  100. 100

    "Grant that he killed him — but a father is a father, after all!

  101. 101

    And besides, he was in such a frenzy…

  102. 102

    He really may have done no more than swing the pestle, and the man dropped.

  103. 103

    The one bad thing is that they dragged the lackey into it.

  104. 104

    That is simply a ridiculous episode.

  105. 105

    In the defence counsel's place, I'd have said it straight out: he killed him, but he is not guilty — and the devil take you!"

  106. 106

    "Well, that's just what he did, only he didn't say 'the devil take you.'"

  107. 107

    "No, Mikhail Semyonych, he very nearly did say it," put in a third little voice.

  108. 108

    "Have mercy, gentlemen — why, in Lent they acquitted that actress of ours who slit the throat of her lover's lawful wife."

  109. 109

    "But she didn't finish cutting it."

  110. 110

    "All the same, all the same — she'd begun to cut!"

  111. 111

    "And the bit about the children — how did he do it? Magnificent!"

  112. 112

    "Magnificent."

  113. 113

    "And what about the mysticism, the mysticism, eh?"

  114. 114

    "Oh, do leave off about the mysticism," cried someone else, "think rather about Ippolit — about his fate from this day on!

  115. 115

    Why, tomorrow his wife, the prosecutor's lady, will scratch his eyes out over Mitenka.

  116. 116

    "Is she here?"

  117. 117

    "Here? If she were here, she'd have scratched them out here and now.

  118. 118

    She's sitting at home with a toothache. He-he-he!"

  119. 119

    "He-he-he!"

  120. 120

    In a third group.

  121. 121

    — And after all, our Mitenka may just be acquitted.

  122. 122

    — Most likely the whole "Capital City" will be in an uproar tomorrow, and he'll drink for ten days running.

  123. 123

    — Eh, the devil take it!

  124. 124

    — Well, the devil's the devil; it didn't happen without the devil, and where else would he be if not here.

  125. 125

    — Gentlemen, granted it was eloquence. But you can't go cracking fathers' skulls open with steelyards. Otherwise where will we end up?

  126. 126

    — The chariot, the chariot — remember that?

  127. 127

    — Yes, he turned a cart into a chariot.

  128. 128

    — And tomorrow the chariot back into a cart, "as the need requires, all of it as the need requires".

  129. 129

    — A crafty lot, this new breed. Is there any truth left among us here in Russia, gentlemen, or none at all?

  130. 130

    But the bell rang.

  131. 131

    The jury had deliberated for exactly an hour, no more, no less.

  132. 132

    A deep silence settled over the room the moment the spectators had taken their seats again.

  133. 133

    I remember how the jurors filed into the hall.

  134. 134

    At last!

  135. 135

    I will not set down the questions point by point — I have forgotten them anyway.

  136. 136

    I remember only the answer to the presiding judge's first and chief question, that is, "did he kill with the deliberate aim of robbery?" (I do not recall the exact wording).

  137. 137

    Everything froze.

  138. 138

    The foreman of the jury, the very official who was the youngest of them all, in the deathly stillness of the hall pronounced, loudly and clearly:

  139. 139

    — Yes, guilty!

  140. 140

    And then on every point it went on just the same: guilty, and guilty again, and that without the slightest leniency!

  141. 141

    This no one had expected; nearly everyone, at least, had felt sure of leniency.

  142. 142

    The deathly hush of the hall held unbroken—literally as if everyone had turned to stone — those who had craved a conviction and those who had craved an acquittal alike.

  143. 143

    But that lasted only the first few moments.

  144. 144

    Then a fearful chaos broke loose.

  145. 145

    Among the men in the audience a great many turned out to be very pleased.

  146. 146

    Some even rubbed their hands, not hiding their delight.

  147. 147

    The dissatisfied seemed crushed; they shrugged their shoulders and whispered, but as though they still had not taken it in.

  148. 148

    But, my God, what became of our ladies!

  149. 149

    I thought they would raise a riot.

  150. 150

    At first they seemed not to believe their own ears.

  151. 151

    And suddenly, across the whole hall, exclamations rang out: "Why, what is this? What on earth is this now?"

  152. 152

    They leapt up from their seats.

  153. 153

    It seemed to them, no doubt, that all of it could be changed and redone again on the spot.

  154. 154

    At that instant Mitya suddenly rose and, stretching his hands out before him, cried out in some heart-rending wail:

  155. 155

    — I swear by God and by His dread Judgment, I am not guilty of my father's blood!

  156. 156

    Katya, I forgive you!

  157. 157

    Brothers, friends, have mercy on the other one!

  158. 158

    He did not finish and broke into sobs that filled the whole hall, aloud, terrible, in some voice not his own, but new, unexpected, that had suddenly risen in him from God knows where.

  159. 159

    From the gallery above, in the very farthest corner, a piercing woman's cry rang out: it was Grushenka.

  160. 160

    She had pleaded with someone earlier that day, and she had been let back into the hall again before the closing arguments began.

  161. 161

    Mitya was led away.

  162. 162

    The pronouncement of the sentence was put off until the next day.

  163. 163

    The whole hall rose in a commotion, but I was no longer waiting and no longer listening.

  164. 164

    I remembered only a few exclamations, already on the porch, as people were leaving.

  165. 165

    — He'll get a whiff of the mines for twenty years.

  166. 166

    — No less.

  167. 167

    — Yes indeed, our peasants stood firm.

  168. 168

    — And they've finished off our Mitenka!

The particulars

The text
Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book XII — A Judicial Error.
Translation
Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.