Russian · Book XII — A Judicial Error
XIV. Мужички за себя постояли
The Peasants Stand Firm
Tap a sentence to open its words.
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So Fetyukovich ended, and the rapture that burst from his hearers this time was as ungovernable as a storm.
ТакSoтак · adverbmodifies кончилкончилendedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceФетюковичFetyukovichфетюкович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кончилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразразившийсяthat burst forthразразиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying восторгнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разразившийсявосторгraptureвосторг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of неудержимслушателейof the hearersслушатель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies восторгбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to неудержимнеудержимungovernableнеудержимый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of восторгкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with бурябуряa stormбуря · noun, nominative, feminine, singularobject of comparison как - 2
There was no longer any thought of restraining it: women wept, many of the men wept too, and even two high officials let their tears fall.
Былоit wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to немыслимоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies немыслимоиevenи · particlemodifies немыслимонемыслимоunthinkableнемыслимый · adjective, short form, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсдержатьto restrainсдержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on немыслимоегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сдержатьженщиныwomenженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of плакалиплакалиweptплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to немыслимоплакалиweptплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with плакали, subject многиеиevenи · particlemodifies многиемногиеmanyмногие · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of second плакалиизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking мужчинмужчинthe menмужчина · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies многиедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on сановникасановникаofficialsсановник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of пролилипролилиshedпролить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with плакалислезыtearsслеза · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of пролили - 3
The presiding judge gave way and even held off ringing his bell: "To trespass on such enthusiasm would be to trespass on something sacred" — as our ladies afterward cried.
Председательthe presiding judgeпредседатель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of покорилсяпокорилсяgave wayпокориться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies помедлилпомедлилheld offпомедлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with покорилсязвонитьringingзвонить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of помедлилвtheв · prepositionpreposition marking колокольчикколокольчикbellколокольчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of звонитьзвонить в колокольчик, "ring a bell," takes в + accusative rather than a direct object.
Посягатьto trespassпосягать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivesubject complement of значилонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking энтузиазмтакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of энтузиазмэнтузиазмenthusiasmэнтузиазм · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Посягатьзначилоwould meanзначить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to помедлилбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks значило as conditionalпосягатьto trespassпосягать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of значилонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking святыню»святыню»something sacredсвятыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of посягатькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кричаликричалиcriedкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to значилопотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies кричалиуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of кричалидамыthe ladiesдама · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of кричали - 4
The orator himself was sincerely moved.
Самhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ораторораторthe oratorоратор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of растроганбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to растроганискренноsincerelyискренно · adverbmodifies растроганрастроганmovedрастрогать · verb, past, passive, participle, short form, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate complement of оратор - 5
And it was at just such a moment that our Ippolit Kirillovich rose once more "to exchange objections."
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотjustвот · particleemphasizes минутувatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутутоjust-то · emphatic particleattaches to такую for emphasisThe suffix particle -то adds emphasis to такую, "just such."
минутуa momentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поднялсяиthatи · particleemphasizes поднялсяподнялсяroseподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying поднялсяобменятьсяto exchangeобменяться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of поднялсявозражениямиobjectionsвозражение · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralindirect object of обменятьсянашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ИпполитИпполитIppolitипполит · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялсяКирилловичKirillovichкириллович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ипполит - 6
They eyed him with loathing: "What? What is this? He actually dares to object again?" — the ladies began to murmur.
Егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of завиделизавиделиcaught sight ofзавидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ненавистьюненавистьюloathingненависть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of завиделиКакWhat!как · interjectionexclamationЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate nominal, with subject этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of чтоЭтоis it thatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularemphatic pronoun highlighting ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смееттоindeed-то · emphatic particleattaches to он for emphasisсмеетdaresсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеstillещё · adverbmodifies возражать?»возражать?»to objectвозражать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of смеетзалепеталиbegan to murmurзалепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to смеетдамыthe ladiesдама · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of залепетали - 7
But even had all the ladies of the whole world begun to murmur, and at their head the prosecutor's own wife, the spouse of Ippolit Kirillovich, even then there would have been no holding him back at that instant.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of залепеталибыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks если as conditionalдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies залепетализалепеталиbegan to murmurзалепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on нельзядамыthe ladiesдама · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of залепеталицелогоof the wholeцелый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мирамираworldмир · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дамыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking главеихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of главеглавеheadглава · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies прокурорша (at their head)самаherselfсам · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies прокуроршапрокуроршаthe prosecutor's wifeпрокурорша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated subject with дамы, of залепеталисупругаthe spouseсупруга · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to прокуроршаИпполитаof Ippolitипполит · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to супругаКирилловичаKirillovichкириллович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Ипполитатоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clause after еслииevenи · particlemodifies тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies нельзябыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks нельзя as conditionalегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of удержатьнельзяthere was no wayнельзя · adverbhead of the phraseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нельзяудержатьto hold backудержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзявatв · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениеэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мгновениемгновениеinstantмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of удержать - 8
He was pale, he was trembling with agitation; the first words, the first phrases he uttered were scarcely even intelligible; he gasped for breath, spoke the words badly, kept losing his thread.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бледенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to бледенбледенpaleбледный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сотрясалсясотрясалсяwas tremblingсотрясаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бледенотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking волненияволненияagitationволнение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сотрясалсяпервыеfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies словасловаwordsслово · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with бледенпервыеfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies фразыфразыphrasesфраза · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of непонятнывыговоренныеutteredвыговорить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying фразыимby himон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of выговоренныебылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to непонятныдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies непонятныиevenи · particlemodifies непонятнынепонятныunintelligibleнепонятный · adjective, short form, pluralcoordinated with бледенонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of задыхалсязадыхалсяgasped for breathзадыхаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бледенплохоbadlyплохо · adverbmodifies выговаривалвыговаривалspoke the wordsвыговаривать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бледенсбивалсяkept falteringсбиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бледен - 9
Soon, however, he recovered himself.
Впрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparallel clause to поправилсяскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies поправилсяпоправилсяrecovered himselfпоправиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 10
But of this second speech of his I shall cite only a few phrases.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking речиэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of речивторойsecondвторой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies речиречиspeechречь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of приведуегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies речияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приведуприведуshall citeпривести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies нескольконесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on фразфразphrasesфраза · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of приведу - 11
"…We are reproached with having invented novels.
НасWeмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of упрекаютупрекаютare reproachedупрекать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwith havingчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of насоздавалимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of насоздавалинасоздавалиinventedнасоздавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of упрекаютромановnovelsроман · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of насоздавали - 12
But what is the defence's case, if not novel piled upon novel?
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжеindeedже · particlemodifies чтоуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking защитниказащитникаthe defenseзащитник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of чтокакifкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of романнеnotне · particlemodifies романроманnovelроман · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement paired with что (как не...)наuponна · prepositionpreposition marking романероманеnovelроман · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies роман - 13
All that was wanting was verse.
Неnotне · particlemodifies доставалодоставалоwas lackingдоставать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies стиховстиховverseстих · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of доставало - 14
Fyodor Pavlovich, while awaiting his mistress, tears open the envelope and flings it to the floor.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разрываетПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорвwhileв · prepositionpreposition marking ожиданииожиданииawaitingожидание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of разрываетлюбовницыhis mistressлюбовница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ожиданииразрываетtears openразрывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceконвертthe envelopeконверт · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разрываетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбросаетflingsбросать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with разрываетегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of бросаетнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking полполthe floorпол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросает - 15
We are even told what he said on that remarkable occasion.
Приводитсяwe are toldприводиться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies Приводитсячтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Приводитсяприonпри · prepositionpreposition marking случаеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеудивительномremarkableудивительный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies случаеслучаеoccasionслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорил - 16
Now, is that not a poem?
ДаNowда · particleintroduces the utteranceразвеisразве · particlemarks the rhetorical questionэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поэманеnotне · particlemodifies поэмапоэмаa poemпоэма · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 17
And where is the proof that he took out the money — who heard what he said?
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгдеwhereгде · adverbhead of the phraseдоказательствоthe proofдоказательство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of гдечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вынулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынулвынулtook outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying доказательстводеньгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of вынулктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to гдечтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of слышал - 18
The feeble-minded idiot Smerdyakov, transformed into some sort of Byronic hero avenging himself on society for his illegitimate birth — is that not a poem in the Byronic taste?
Слабоумныйfeeble-mindedслабоумный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies идиотидиотidiotидиот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поэмаСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to идиотпреображенныйtransformedпреобразить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying идиотвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking героякакогоsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of героятоsort of-то · indefinite particleattaches to какого for indefinitenessбайроновскогоByronicбайроновский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies героягерояheroгерой · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of преображенныймстящегоavenging himselfмстить · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying герояобществуon societyобщество · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of мстящегозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking незаконнорожденность,своюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of незаконнорожденность,незаконнорожденность,illegitimate birthнезаконнорожденность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мстящегоразвеisразве · particlemarks the rhetorical questionэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поэманеnotне · particlemodifies поэмапоэмаa poemпоэма · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking вкусебайроновскомByronicбайроновский · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies вкусевкусеtasteвкус · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies поэма - 19
And the son, who broke in upon his father and killed him, yet at the same time did not kill him — that is no longer even a novel, no longer a poem; it is a sphinx, posing riddles which it most certainly will never solve itself.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсынthe sonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic, resumed by этовломившийсяwho broke inвломиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying сынкuponк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуhis fatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вломившийсяубившийwho killedубить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying сынегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убившийноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоtheтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяжеsameже · particlemodifies товремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of убившийиyetи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies убившийубившийdid not killубить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with убившийэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of роман, resuming сынужno longerуж · particlemodifies дажедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies романиevenи · particlemodifies романнеnotне · particlemodifies романроманa novelроман · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseнеnotне · particlemodifies поэмапоэмаa poemпоэма · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with романэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сфинкссфинксa sphinxсфинкс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of этозадающийposingзадавать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying сфинксзагадкиriddlesзагадка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of задающийкоторыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of разрешит, referring to загадкииevenи · particlemodifies самсамitselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the subject of разрешит (сфинкс itself)ужmostуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноcertainlyконечно · adverbmodifies разрешитнеnotне · particlemodifies разрешитразрешитwill solveразрешить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clause - 20
If he killed, then he killed; but how is this — if he killed, then he did not kill — who is to make sense of that?
КольIfколь · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убилубилhe killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseтакthenтак · adverbmodifies убилубилhe killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убилаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbhead of the phraseжеthenже · particlemodifies какэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to какколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убилубилhe killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убилтакthenтак · adverbmodifies убилнеnotне · particlemodifies убилубилdid not killубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убилктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of пойметпойметwill understandпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to убилэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поймет - 21
Then it is proclaimed to us that our rostrum is a rostrum of truth and sound principles, and yet from this rostrum of "sound principles" there resounds, under oath, the axiom that to call the murder of a father parricide is nothing but a prejudice!
Затемthenзатем · adverbmodifies возвещаютвозвещаютit is proclaimedвозвещать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal 'it is proclaimed')намto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of возвещаютчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьнашаourнаш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of трибунатрибунаrostrumтрибуна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the что-clauseтрибунаa rostrumтрибуна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of естьистиныof truthистина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies трибуна (w8)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздравыхsoundздравый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies понятийпонятийprinciplesпонятие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with истины, modifies трибуна (w8)иandи · conjunctionlinks the two clauses (возвещают ... и раздается)вотyetвот · particlemodifies раздаетсясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking трибуныэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of трибунытрибуныrostrumтрибуна · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of раздаетсяздравыхsoundздравый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies понятийпонятийprinciplesпонятие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies трибуныраздаетсяresoundsраздаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with возвещают, main verb of the second clauseсunderс · prepositionpreposition marking клятвоюклятвоюoathклятва · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of раздаетсяаксиомаthe axiomаксиома · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of раздаетсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of есть (w29)называтьto callназывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive subject of есть (w29)убийствоthe murderубийство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of называтьотцаof a fatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies убийствоотцеубийствомparricideотцеубийство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularpredicate complement of называтьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (w24)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одинодинa mereодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies предрассудокпредрассудокprejudiceпредрассудок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of есть (w29) - 22
But if parricide is a prejudice, and if every child is to interrogate his own father — "Father, why must I love you?" — then what is to become of us, what is to become of the foundations of society, where will the family go?
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьотцеубийствоparricideотцеубийство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseпредрассудокa prejudiceпредрассудок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of естьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of допрашиватькаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ребенокребенокchildребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of допрашиватьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of допрашиватьдопрашиватьinterrogateдопрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseсвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцаотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of допрашиватьОтецFatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, opens the quoted speechзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies долженяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of должендолженmustдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of the quoted clauseлюбитьloveлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должентебя?“youты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любитьтоthenто · particleresumes the если-clauses, introduces the main clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of станетсястанетсяwill becomeстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсofс · prepositionpreposition marking наминамиusмы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of станетсячтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of станется (w26)станетсяwill becomeстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with станется (w22)сofс · prepositionpreposition marking основамиосновамиthe foundationsоснова · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of станется (w26)обществаof societyобщество · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies основамикудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies денетсяденетсяwill goдеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with станетсясемьяthe familyсемья · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of денется - 23
Parricide — it is, you see, merely the "bogy" of a Moscow merchant's wife.
ОтцеубийствоParricideотцеубийство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, predicate nominal is жупелэтоisэто · particlelinks Отцеубийство and жупелвидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical asideлиindeedли · particlepart of the phrase видите литолькоmerelyтолько · particlemodifies жупелжупелbogyжупел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of этоArchaic/rhetorical word for an imaginary terror invoked to frighten — a bugbear.
московскойMoscowмосковский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies купчихикупчихиmerchant's wifeкупчиха · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жупел - 24
The most precious, the most sacred tenets concerning the calling and the future of Russian justice are presented in a distorted and frivolous way, all to gain one end — to win the acquittal of what cannot be acquitted.
Самыеthe mostсамый · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies драгоценныедрагоценныеpreciousдрагоценный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies заветысамыеthe mostсамый · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies священныесвященныеsacredсвященный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies заветызаветыtenetsзавет · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of представляютсявconcerningв · prepositionpreposition marking назначенииназначенииthe callingназначение · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies заветыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking будущностибудущностиthe futureбудущность · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with назначении, modifies заветырусскогоRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies судасудаof justiceсуд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies будущностипредставляютсяare presentedпредставляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизвращенноin a distorted wayизвращённо · adverbmodifies представляютсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлегкомысленноfrivolouslyлегкомысленно · adverbcoordinated with извращенночтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of добитьсятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies добитьсядобитьсяgainдобиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on представляютсяцелиone endцель · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of добитьсядобитьсяwinдобиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with добиться (w19)оправданияthe acquittalоправдание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of добиться (w21)тогоof that whichтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies оправданиячтоwhichчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of оправдать, relative pronoun referring to тогонельзяcannotнельзя · adverbmodal predicate governing оправдатьоправдатьbe acquittedоправдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзя - 25
"Oh, crush him with mercy," exclaims the defence — but that is the very thing the criminal wants, and tomorrow everyone will see how thoroughly he has been crushed!
ОOhо · interjectionopens the quotationподавитеcrushподавить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подавитемилосердием“,with mercyмилосердие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of подавитевосклицаетexclaimsвосклицать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivereporting verb of the second clauseзащитникthe defenceзащитник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицаетаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпреступникуthe criminalпреступник · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative complement of надотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive object of надоиindeedи · particleemphatic particle modifying надонадоwantsнадо · adverbmain predicate of the clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies увидятжеindeedже · particlemodifies завтравсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of увидятувидятwill seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseкакhowкак · adverbmodifies подавленонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive подавленбудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of подавленподавленcrushedподавить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of увидят - 26
And is the defence not too modest, besides, in demanding merely the acquittal of the accused?
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase Да инеnotне · particlemodifies слишкомслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies скроменли(question particle)ли · particlemarks the questionскроменmodestскромный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of the sentenceзащитникthe defenceзащитник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скроментребуяin demandingтребовать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on скроменлишьmerelyлишь · particlemodifies оправданияоправданияthe acquittalоправдание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of требуяподсудимогоof the accusedподсудимый · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies оправдания - 27
Why not call for the founding of a scholarship in the name of the parricide, to immortalize his exploit among posterity and the younger generation?
Отчегоwhyотчего · adverbmodifies потребоватьбыwouldбы · particle, conditional/optativeforms the optative with не...потребоватьнеnotне · particlemodifies потребоватьпотребоватьcall forпотребовать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceучрежденияthe foundingучреждение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of потребоватьстипендииof a scholarshipстипендия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies учрежденияимениin the nameимя · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies стипендииотцеубийцыof the parricideотцеубийца · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies именидляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking увековеченияувековеченияimmortalizeувековечение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of потребоватьегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of подвигаподвигаexploitподвиг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies увековечениявamongв · prepositionpreposition marking потомствепотомствеposterityпотомство · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies увековеченияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвamongв · prepositionpreposition marking поколениимолодомyoungerмолодой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies поколениипоколенииgenerationпоколение · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with потомстве - 28
The Gospel and religion are amended: all that, they say, is mysticism, whereas we alone possess the true Christianity, already verified by the analysis of reason and sound principles.
Исправляютсяare amendedисправляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЕвангелиеthe Gospelевангелие · proper noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Исправляютсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрелигияreligionрелигия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Евангелиеэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the predicate мистикадескатьthey sayдескать · particle, reportativeparenthetical, marks reported speechвсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мистикамистикаmysticismмистика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этоаwhereasа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particleintroduces the у нас clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique possessor, у нас = we haveлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies настоящеенастоящееtrueнастоящий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies христианствохристианствоChristianityхристианство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of existential clause (у нас есть христианство)ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies проверенноепроверенноеverifiedпроверить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying христианствоанализомby the analysisанализ · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of проверенноерассудкаof reasonрассудок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies анализомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздравыхsoundздравый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies понятийпонятийprinciplesпонятие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with рассудка - 29
And so they raise up before us a false likeness of Christ!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies воздвигаютвоздвигаютthey raise upвоздвигать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking наминамиusмы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of воздвигаютлжеподобиеa false likenessлжеподобие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of воздвигаютХристаof Christхристос · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лжеподобие - 30
"With what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again," exclaims the defence, and in the very same breath deduces that Christ commanded us to measure with the same measure that is meted out to you — and this from the rostrum of truth and sound principles!
Вwithв · prepositionpreposition marking мерунюwhichиже · pronoun, archaic Church Slavonic, accusative, feminine, singularrelative pronoun, modifies меруChurch Slavonic Gospel quotation (Matthew 7:2): archaic relative 'ню же' = 'which'.
же(emphatic)же · particlepart of the archaic relative ню жемеруmeasureмера · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of меритемеритеye meteмерить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвозмеритсяit shall be measuredвозмериться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with меритеиagainи · particlemodifies вамвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of возмеритсявосклицаетexclaimsвосклицать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivereporting verb, subject защитникзащитникthe defenceзащитник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking мигтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мигжеveryже · particlemodifies тотмигmomentмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выводитвыводитdeducesвыводить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with восклицаетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заповедалХристосChristхристос · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заповедалзаповедалcommandedзаповедать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of выводитмеритьto measureмерить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of заповедалвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking мерутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мерумеруmeasureмера · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of меритьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking которуюкоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отмеряютиalsoи · particlemodifies вамвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of отмеряютотмеряют,is measured outотмерять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivepredicate of the которую-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of an elided verb (cf. раздается)сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking трибунытрибуныthe rostrumтрибуна · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb, modifies этоистиныof truthистина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies трибуныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздравыхsoundздравый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies понятийпонятийprinciplesпонятие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with истины - 31
We glance into the Gospel only on the eve of our speeches, so as to make a show of acquaintance, after all, with a fairly original composition that may come in handy and serve for a certain effect — as far as need requires, all according to the measure of need!
Мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of заглядываемзаглядываемglanceзаглядывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЕвангелиеЕвангелиеthe Gospelевангелие · proper noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заглядываемлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies накануненаканунеon the eve ofнакануне · prepositionpreposition marking речейречейour speechesречь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of заглядываемнашихourнаш · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies речейдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthe purposeтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcorrelative with чтобы (для того, чтобы = in order to)чтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of блеснутьблеснутьmake a showблеснуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on тогознакомствомof acquaintanceзнакомство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singulardirect object of блеснутьвсеafterвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies блеснутьтакиallвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies блеснутьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking сочинениемдовольноfairlyдовольно · adverbmodifies оригинальныморигинальнымoriginalоригинальный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies сочинениемсочинениемcompositionсочинение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of блеснутькотороеthatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of можетможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on сочинениемпригодитьсяcome in handyпригодиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпослужитьserveпослужить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with пригодитьсядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking эффектанекоторогоa certainнекоторый · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of эффектаэффектаeffectэффект · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of послужитьпоas far asпо · prepositionpreposition marking надобностимереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по меренадобностиneed requiresнадобность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of мере, adverbial on заглядываемвсёentirelyвсё · adverbadverbial particle modifying по размеру надобностипоaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking размеруразмеруmeasureразмер · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заглядываемнадобностиof needнадобность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies размеру - 32
But Christ bids us precisely not to act so, to beware of acting so, because it is the wicked world that acts so; we, however, must forgive and turn the other cheek, and not mete out with the same measure that our offenders mete out to us.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationХристосChristхристос · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велитименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies велитвелитbidsвелеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies делатьделатьactделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of велитберечьсяbeware ofберечься · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivesecond complement of велит, coordinated with делатьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies делать (w10)делатьactделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of беречьсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of делаетчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтозлобныйwickedзлобный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мирмирworldмир · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of делаеттакsoтак · adverbmodifies делаетделаетactsделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the causal clause (потому что)мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныжеhoweverже · particlemodifies мыдолжныmustдолжный · adjective, pluralpredicate of the new main clauseпрощатьforgiveпрощать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationланитуcheekланита · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подставлятьсвоюone's ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ланитуподставлятьturnподставлять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with прощать, complement of должныаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates отмериватьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking мерутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of меружеsameже · particlemodifies тумеруmeasureмера · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отмериватьотмериватьmete outотмеривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with подставлятьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking которуюкоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мерятмерятmete outмерить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of отмериватьнамto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of мерятнашиourнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of обидчикиобидчикиoffendersобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of мерят - 33
This is what our God taught us, and not that to forbid children to kill their fathers is a prejudice.
Вотthis isвот · particlemodifies чемучемуwhatчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of училучилtaughtучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of училбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of училнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of богаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies томутомуthatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with чему (w2), oblique complement of училчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьзапрещатьto forbidзапрещать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive subject of естьдетямchildrenребёнок · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of запрещатьубиватьto killубивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of запрещатьотцовfathersотец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of убиватьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseпредрассудокa prejudiceпредрассудок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of есть - 34
And we shall not set about amending, from the pulpit of truth and sound principles, the Gospel of our God, whom the defence condescends to call merely a "crucified lover of mankind," in opposition to all Orthodox Russia, which cries out to Him: "For Thou art our God!..""
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies станемстанемshall set aboutстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of станемпоправлятьamendingпоправлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станемсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking кафедрыкафедрыthe pulpitкафедра · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поправлятьистиныof truthистина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кафедрыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздравыхsoundздравый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies понятийпонятийprinciplesпонятие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with истиныЕвангелиеthe Gospelевангелие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поправлятьбогаof Godбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Евангелиенашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of богакоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of назватьзащитникthe defenceзащитник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удостоиваетудостоиваетcondescendsудостоивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on боганазватьto callназвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of удостоиваетлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies человеколюбцемраспятымcrucifiedраспятый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человеколюбцемчеловеколюбцемlover of mankindчеловеколюбец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of назватьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking противоположностьпротивоположностьoppositionпротивоположность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поправлятьвсейallвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of РоссииправославнойOrthodoxправославный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies РоссииРоссииRussiaроссия · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies противоположностьвзывающейcrying outвзывать · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying Россиикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуHimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взывающейТыThouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of есибоforбо · particleparticle emphasizing the clauseArchaic Church Slavonic emphatic particle, roughly "for/indeed."
есиartбыть · verb, present, archaic, second, singularcopula linking Ты to богArchaic Church Slavonic 2nd-person singular of "to be," from the liturgical formula "Ты бо еси Бог наш."
богGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of есинашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of бог - 35
Here the presiding judge intervened and reined in the carried-away speaker, asking him not to exaggerate, to keep within proper bounds, and so on, and so forth, as presiding judges customarily say on such occasions.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies вступилсяпредседательthe presiding judgeпредседатель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вступилсявступилсяintervenedвступиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationосадилreined inосадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вступилсяувлекшегосяthe carried-away speakerувлечься · verb, past, middle, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectivedirect object of осадилпопросивaskingпопросить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on осадилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of попросивнеnotне · particlemodifies преувеличиватьпреувеличиватьto exaggerateпреувеличивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of попросивоставатьсяto remainоставаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with преувеличиватьвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking границахдолжныхproperдолжный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies границахграницахboundsграница · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of оставатьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun, singularcoordinated with границахAbbreviation for "прочее," used like English "etc."
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · noun, singularrepeats the phrase и проч.какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорятобыкновенноcustomarilyобыкновенно · adverbmodifies говорятговорятsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on осадилвonв · prepositionpreposition marking случаяхтакихsuchтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of случаяхслучаяхoccasionsслучай · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of говорятпредседателиpresiding judgesпредседатель · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of говорят - 36
Indeed, the courtroom too was uneasy.
Даindeedда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиtooи · conjunctionpart of the phrase Дазалаthe courtroomзала · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of неспокойнабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to неспокойнанеспокойнаuneasyнеспокойный · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing зала - 37
The public stirred, and even cried out in indignation.
Публикаthe publicпублика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of шевелиласьшевелиласьstirredшевелиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies восклицалавосклицалаcried outвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with шевелиласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиинегодованииindignationнегодование · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of восклицала - 38
Fetyukovich did not even reply; he rose only to say, with his hand laid on his heart, in an injured voice, a few words full of dignity.
ФетюковичFetyukovichфетюкович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возражалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies возражалиevenи · particlereinforces даженеnotне · particlemodifies возражалвозражалrepliedвозражать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взошелвзошелroseвзойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возражалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies взошелчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проговоритьприложивplacingприложить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговоритьрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приложивкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking сердцусердцуhis heartсердце · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приложивобиженнымinjuredобиженный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of проговоритьпроговоритьto utterпроговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose complement of взошелнесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on словсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of проговоритьполныхfull ofполный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies словдостоинстваdignityдостоинство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of полных - 39
He merely touched again, lightly and mockingly, on the "novels" and the "psychology," and at one point slipped in, by the way: "Jupiter, you are angry, therefore you are in the wrong" — which drew an approving and copious titter from the public, for Ippolit Kirillovich no longer bore the slightest resemblance to Jupiter.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of коснулсяслегкаlightlyслегка · adverbmodifies коснулсятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies слегкаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнасмешливоmockinglyнасмешливо · adverbmodifies коснулсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies коснулсякоснулсяtouched onкоснуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceромановthe novelsроман · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of коснулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпсихологииthe psychologyпсихология · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with романовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкby theк · prepositionpart of idiom к словусловуwayслово · noun, dative, neuter, singularpart of idiom к слову"К слову" is an idiom meaning "by the way, incidentally."
ввернулslipped inввернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with коснулсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking местеодномoneодин · numeral, locative, neuter, singularquantifies местеместеpointместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ввернулЮпитерJupiterюпитер · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect address introducing the quotationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сердишьсясердишьсяare angryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clause (in apposition to месте)сталоit followsстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of idiom стало быть (therefore)бытьthereforeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of idiom стало быть (therefore)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of правнеnotне · particlemodifies правправrightправый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with сердишьсячемwhichчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of вызвалвызвалdrewвызвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on сердишьсяодобрительныйapprovingодобрительный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies смешокиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмногочисленныйcopiousмногочисленный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with одобрительныйсмешокtitterсмешок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вызвалвamongв · prepositionpreposition marking публикепубликеthe publicпублика · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies смешокибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of похожИпполитIppolitипполит · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of похожКирилловичKirillovichкириллович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ипполитужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies совсемсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies похожбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to похожнеnotне · particlemodifies похожпохожresemblingпохожий · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking ЮпитераЮпитераJupiterюпитер · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of похож - 40
Then, to the charge that he supposedly permits the younger generation to kill their fathers, Fetyukovich observed, with profound dignity, that he would not even reply to it.
Затемthenзатем · adverbmodifies заметилнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking обвинениеобвинениеthe chargeобвинение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заметилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заметилбудтоsupposedlyбудто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of разрешаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разрешаетразрешаетpermitsразрешать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on заметилмолодомуthe youngerмолодой · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies поколениюпоколениюgenerationпоколение · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of разрешаетубиватьto killубивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of разрешаетотцовfathersотец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of убиватьФетюковичFetyukovichфетюкович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking достоинствомглубокимprofoundглубокий · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies достоинствомдостоинствомdignityдостоинство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заметилзаметилobservedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of станетиevenи · particlemodifies возражатьвозражатьto replyвозражать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станетнеnotне · particlemodifies станетстанетwouldстать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of заметил - 41
As for the "false likeness of Christ" and the fact that he had not deigned to call Christ God but had called Him merely a "crucified lover of mankind" — which was "contrary, forsooth, to Orthodoxy and could not have been pronounced from the rostrum of truth and sound principles" — Fetyukovich hinted at an "insinuation" and at the fact that, in coming here, he had at least counted on this rostrum being secure from accusations "dangerous to my person as a citizen and a loyal subject…"
Насчетas forнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking лжеподобияжеthenже · particlemodifies НасчетХристоваChrist'sхристов · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies лжеподобиялжеподобияfalse likenessлжеподобие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтогоthe factто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with лжеподобиячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of удостоилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удостоилнеnotне · particlemodifies удостоилудостоилdeignedудостоить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тогоназватьto callназвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of удостоилХристаChristхристос · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of назватьбогомGodбог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of назватьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationназвалcalledназвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удостоиллишьmerelyлишь · particlemodifies человеколюбцемраспятымcrucifiedраспятый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человеколюбцемчеловеколюбцемlover of mankindчеловеколюбец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of назвалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of моглопротивноcontraryпротивно · adverbmodifies моглодеforsoothде · particleparticle marking reported speech, modifies противноReportative particle flagging the words as someone else's claim, not the narrator's.
православиюto Orthodoxyправославие · noun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of противноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies могломоглоcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of назвалбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of высказановысказаноpronouncedвысказать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecomplement of моглосfromс · prepositionpreposition marking трибунытрибуныthe rostrumтрибуна · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of высказаноистиныof truthистина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies трибуныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздравыхsoundздравый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies понятий»,понятий»,principlesпонятие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with истиныФетюковичFetyukovichфетюкович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of намекнулнамекнулhintedнамекнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking инсинуациюинсинуациюan insinuationинсинуация · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of намекнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with инсинуациючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рассчитывалсобираясьcomingсобираться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on рассчитывалсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies собираясьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассчитывалпоatпо · prepositionpart of idiom по крайней мере (at least)крайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase помереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase порассчитывалcounted onрассчитывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on точтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обеспеченаздешняяthis localздешний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies трибунатрибунаthe rostrumтрибуна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive обеспеченаобеспеченаsecuredобеспечить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of рассчитывалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking обвиненийобвиненийaccusationsобвинение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of обеспеченаопасныхdangerousопасный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies обвиненийдляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking личностимоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of личностиличностиpersonличность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of опасныхкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking гражданинагражданинаa citizenгражданин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of опасныхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationверноподданногоa loyal subjectверноподданный · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with гражданина - 42
But at these words the presiding judge reined him in too, and Fetyukovich, with a bow, brought his reply to a close, accompanied by a general murmur of approval throughout the courtroom.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking словахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of осадилпредседательthe presiding judgeпредседатель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осадилосадилreined inосадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particleemphasizes егоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of осадилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФетюковичFetyukovichфетюкович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закончилпоклонясьbowingпоклониться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on закончилзакончилbrought to a closeзакончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with осадилсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ответответreplyответ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of закончилпровожаемыйaccompaniedпровожать · verb, present, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, imperfectiveclause modifying ответвсеобщимgeneralвсеобщий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies говоромодобрительнымapprovingодобрительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies говоромговоромmurmurговор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of провожаемыйзалыof the courtroomзала · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies говором - 43
Ippolit Kirillovich, in the opinion of our ladies, was "crushed forever."
ИпполитIppolitипполит · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive раздавленжеthenже · particlemodifies ИпполитКирилловичKirillovichкириллович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ипполитпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking мнениюмнениюthe opinionмнение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of раздавленнашихourнаш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of дамдамof ladiesдама · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies мнениюбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of раздавленраздавленcrushedраздавить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнавекиforeverнавеки · adverbmodifies раздавлен - 44
Then the floor was given to the accused himself.
Затемthenзатем · adverbmodifies предоставленопредоставленоwas givenпредоставить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of предоставленословоthe floorслово · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive предоставленосамомуhimselfсам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies подсудимомуподсудимомуthe accusedподсудимый · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of предоставлено - 45
Mitya stood up, but said little.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталвсталstood upвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталнемногоlittleнемного · adverbmodifies сказал - 46
He was terribly worn out, both in body and in spirit.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive утомленбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of утомленстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies утомленутомленworn outутомить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтелесноin bodyтелесно · adverbcoordinated with утомлениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдуховноin spiritдуховно · adverbcoordinated with утомлен - 47
The air of independence and strength with which he had appeared in the courtroom that morning had all but vanished.
Видthe airвид · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of исчезнезависимостиof independenceнезависимость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Видиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсилыstrengthсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with независимостисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking которымкоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of появилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of появилсяпоявилсяhad appearedпоявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Видутромthat morningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of появилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking залузалуthe courtroomзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of появилсяпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies исчезисчезvanishedисчезнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 48
It was as though he had lived through something in that single day that would last him all his life, something that had taught him and brought home to him a matter of great importance which he had not understood before.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пережилкакasкак · adverbintroduces the clause of пережилбудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase какчтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of пережилтоthingто · pronoun, accusativepart of phrase что (что-то = something)пережилlived throughпережить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking деньэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пережилнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньhis lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пережилнаучившееthat taughtнаучить · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, accusative, perfectiveparticipial clause modifying что-тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвразумившееbrought home toвразумить · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with научившееегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вразумившеечемуsomeчто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of вразумившеетоthingто · pronoun, dativepart of phrase чему (чему-то = something)оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies важномуважномуimportantважный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies чему-точегоwhichчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of понималонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понималпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies понималнеnotне · particlemodifies понималпонималhad understoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying важному - 49
His voice had grown weak; he no longer shouted, as he had earlier.
Голосhis voiceголос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ослабелегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular, possessivepossessive modifier of Голосослабелhad grown weakослабеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кричалужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies кричал (with не: 'no longer')неnotне · particlemodifies кричалкричалshoutedкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ослабелкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison давечадавечаearlierдавеча · adverbcomplement of как, modifies кричал - 50
In his words there could be heard something new — humbled, vanquished, and bowed down.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of послышалосьегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular, possessivepossessive modifier of словахпослышалосьcould be heardпослышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of послышалось, forms что-то with точто-то is a compound indefinite pronoun, 'something.'
то-thingто · indefinite particleforms что-то together with чтоновоеnewновый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-тосмирившеесяhumbledсмириться · verb, past, middle, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with новое, modifies что-топобежденноеvanquishedпобедить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with новое, modifies что-тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприникшееbowed downприникнуть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with новое, modifies что-то - 51
"What am I to say, gentlemen of the jury!
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказатьмнеam I toя · pronoun, dative, singulardative logical subject of сказатьсказатьsayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain predicate of the sentence (impersonal construction)господаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address, head of phrase with присяжныеприсяжныеof the juryприсяжный · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to господа - 52
My judgment has come; I feel the right hand of God upon me.
Судjudgmentсуд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Судпришелhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceслышуI feelслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пришелдесницуhandдесница · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of слышубожиюof Godбожий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies десницунаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of слышу - 53
It is the end of a dissolute man!
Конецthe endконец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun governing человекубеспутномуdissoluteбеспутный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человекучеловекуmanчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of Конец - 54
But, as though confessing to God, I say to you as well: "Of my father's blood — no, I am not guilty!"
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of исповедуясьбогуto Godбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of исповедуясьисповедуясьconfessingисповедоваться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on говорюиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of говорюговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceВofв · prepositionpreposition marking кровикровиbloodкровь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of виновенотцаfather'sотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кровимоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцанетnoнет · particleinterjection preceding виновеннеnotне · particlemodifies виновенвиновенguiltyвиновный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the quoted clause, governs крови - 55
For the last time I repeat: "It was not I who killed him."
Вforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повторяюповторяюI repeatповторять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНеnotне · particlemodifies я (negates the subject)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убилубилkilled himубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of повторяю - 56
Dissolute I was, but I loved what is good.
Беспутенdissoluteбеспутный · adjective, short form, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былбылI wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (copula, subject я elided)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоброgoodдобро · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of любиллюбилI lovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with был - 57
Every moment I strove to mend myself, yet I lived like a wild beast.
Каждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мигмигmomentмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal modifier of стремилсястремилсяI stroveстремиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject я elided)исправитьсяto mend myselfисправиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of стремилсяаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжилlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стремилсядикомуwildдикий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies зверюзверюbeastзверь · noun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of подобенподобенlikeподобный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of жил - 58
I thank the prosecutor; he told me much about myself that I had not known, but it is not true that I killed my father — the prosecutor is mistaken!
Спасибоthank youспасибо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseпрокуроруto the prosecutorпрокурор · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Спасибомногоеmuchмногий · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказалобоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmyselfя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of сказалсказалhe toldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, subject elided (прокурор)чегоthat whichчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of зналиevenи · particlemodifies зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналI had knownзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying многоеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеправдаit is not trueнеправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularmain predicate of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убилубилI killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of неправдаотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убилошибсяwas wrongошибиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseпрокурорthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ошибся - 59
I thank the defence too; I wept as I listened to him — but it is not true that I killed my father, and there was no call even to suppose it!
Спасибоthank youспасибо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзащитникуto the defenceзащитник · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of СпасибоплакалI weptплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Спасибо (subject я elided)егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of слушаяслушаяlistening toслушать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on плакалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеправдаit is not trueнеправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularmain predicate of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убилубилkilledубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of неправдаотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредполагатьto supposeпредполагать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надонеnotне · particlemodifies надонадоneedнадо · adverbmain predicate of the final clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надо - 60
And do not believe the doctors; I am in my full senses, only my soul is heavy.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдокторамthe doctorsдоктор · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of верьтенеnotне · particlemodifies верьтеверьтеbelieveверить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the clause, predicate умевinв · prepositionpreposition marking умеполномfullполный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies умеумеsensesум · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of ятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies душедушеsoulдуша · noun, dative, feminine, singularsubject of тяжеломоейmyмой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душетяжелоis heavyтяжёлый · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the clause - 61
If you spare me, if you let me go — I will pray for you.
Колиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of пощадитеArchaic/colloquial conditional conjunction, equivalent to если.
пощадитеyou spare meпощадить · verb, non-past, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause introduced by Коликольifколь · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of отпуститеотпуститеyou let me goотпустить · verb, non-past, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause introduced by кольпомолюсьI will prayпомолиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain clause verb, apodosis of the conditionalзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of помолюсь - 62
I will become a better man, I give my word, I give it before God.
Лучшимbetterхороший · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies станустануI will becomeстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсловоmy wordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of даюдаюI giveдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with станупередbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking богомбогомGodбог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of second даюегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of second даюдаюI giveдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стану - 63
And if you condemn me — I will break my own sword above my head, and having broken it, I will kiss the fragments!
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкольifколь · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of осудитеосудитеyou condemn meосудить · verb, non-past, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause introduced by кольсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular, emphaticemphatic pronoun modifying subject of сломаюсломаюI will breakсломать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain clause verb, apodosis of the conditionalнадaboveнад · prepositionpreposition marking головойголовойheadголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сломаюмоейmyмой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of головойшпагуswordшпага · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сломаюаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсломавhaving broken itсломать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with сломаюпоцелуюI will kissпоцеловать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сломаюобломкиfragmentsобломок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of поцелую - 64
But spare me, do not deprive me of my God; I know myself — I shall fall to murmuring against Him!
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпощадитеspare meпощадить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеdo notне · particlemodifies лишителишитеdepriveлишить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with пощадитеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of лишитебогаof Godбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsecond object of лишитемоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of богазнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to пощадитесебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of знаювозропщуI shall murmur against Himвозроптать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to знаю - 65
My soul is heavy, gentlemen… spare me!"
Тяжелоis heavyтяжёлый · adjective, neuter, singular, predicativepredicate of the clauseдушеmy soulдуша · noun, dative, feminine, singularsubject of Тяжеломоейmyмой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душегосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressпощадитеspare meпощадить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 66
He all but collapsed onto his seat; his voice broke off, and the last phrase he scarcely got out at all.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of упалпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies упалупалcollapsedупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking местосвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местоместоseatместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of упалголосhis voiceголос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пресексяегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular, possessivepossessive modifier of голоспресексяbroke offпресечься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with упалпоследнююlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies фразуфразуphraseфраза · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выговорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выговориледваscarcelyедва · adverbmodifies выговорилвыговорилgot outвыговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with упал - 67
Then the court proceeded to frame the questions and began asking the parties for their closing submissions.
Затемthenзатем · adverbmodifies приступилсудthe courtсуд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приступилприступилproceededприступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking постановкепостановкеthe framingпостановка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приступилвопросовof questionsвопрос · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies постановкеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приступилспрашиватьto askспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началуofу · prepositionpreposition marking сторонсторонthe partiesсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of спрашиватьзаключенийfor closing submissionsзаключение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of спрашивать - 68
But I will not describe the details.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies описываюописываюI will describeописывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceподробностиthe detailsподробность · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of описываю - 69
At last the jurors rose, to withdraw for their deliberations.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies встали, forms наконец-то with тото(emphatic)то · emphatic particleforms наконец-то together with Наконецнаконец-то is an emphatic compound: 'at long last.'
присяжныеthe jurorsприсяжный · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of всталивсталиroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of удалитьсяудалитьсяwithdrawудалиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on всталидляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking совещанийсовещанийdeliberationsсовещание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of удалиться - 70
The presiding judge was very tired, and so he gave them only a feeble parting word: "Be impartial, forsooth, do not let yourselves be swayed by the eloquent words of the defence, but weigh it all, nonetheless, and remember that a great responsibility rests upon you," and so on, and so forth.
Председательthe presiding judgeпредседатель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of утомленбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to утомленоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies утомленутомленtiredутомлённый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbmodifies сказалиtooи · particlemodifies сказал, emphatic with потомусказалgaveсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with утомленимto themон · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказалоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies слабоеслабоеfeebleслабый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словонапутственноеpartingнапутственный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалБудьтеbeбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clause, copula for беспристрастныдеforsoothде · reportative particlereportative particle attached to БудьтеArchaic reportative particle marking indirectly quoted speech.
беспристрастныimpartialбеспристрастный · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate complement of Будьтенеdo notне · particlemodifies внушайтесьвнушайтесьbe swayedвнушаться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with беспристрастныкрасноречивымиeloquentкрасноречивый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies словамисловамиwordsслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of внушайтесьзащитыof the defenceзащита · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies словаминоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоnonethelessоднако · adverbmodifies взвесьтежеstillже · particlemodifies однаковзвесьтеweighвзвесить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with вспомнитевспомнитеrememberвспомнить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with беспристрастнычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лежитнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of лежитлежитrestsлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вспомнитевеликаяgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies обязанностьобязанностьresponsibilityобязанность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лежитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · abbreviationcoordinated with лежитAbbreviation of прочее, 'and so on.'
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · abbreviationrepeats and coordinates with the first проч - 71
The jury withdrew, and a recess in the session began.
Присяжныеthe juryприсяжный · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of удалилисьудалилисьwithdrewудалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаступилbeganнаступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удалилисьперерывa recessперерыв · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наступилзаседанияof the sessionзаседание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies перерыв - 72
One could get up, walk about, exchange the impressions that had piled up, take a bite to eat at the buffet.
Можноone couldможно · adverbhead of the phraseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Можновстатьget upвстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Можнопройтисьwalk aboutпройтись · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with встатьобменятьсяexchangeобменяться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with встатьнакопившимисяaccumulatedнакопиться · verb, past, middle, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies впечатлениямивпечатлениямиimpressionsвпечатление · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of обменятьсязакуситьtake a biteзакусить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with встатьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking буфетебуфетеthe buffetбуфет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of закусить - 73
It was very late, already about one o'clock past midnight, but no one was leaving.
Былоit wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to позднооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies позднопоздноlateпоздно · adverbhead of the phraseужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies часуоколоaboutоколо · prepositionpreposition marking часучасуone o'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singulartemporal adjunct of Былопополуночиpast midnightпополуночи · adverbmodifies часуноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of разъезжалсянеnotне · particlemodifies разъезжалсяразъезжалсяwas leavingразъезжаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Было - 74
Everyone was so strung up and on edge that there was no thought of rest.
Всеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of напряженыбылиwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of напряженытакsoтак · adverbmodifies напряженынапряженыstrung upнапрячь · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнастроеныon edgeнастроить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with напряженычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of былобылоthere wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, predicate не до покоянеnoне · particlemodifies до покоядоforдо · prepositionpreposition marking покояпокояrestпокой · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of было - 75
Everyone waited with sinking heart — though not everyone's heart, it must be said, was sinking.
Всеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ждалиждалиwaitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзамираяsinkingзамирать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ждалисердцемwith heartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of замираяхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of замираливпрочемit must be saidвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies the хотя-clauseиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies не всенеnotне · particlemodifies всевсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of замирализамиралиsankзамирать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveverb of the хотя-clauseсердцемheartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of замирали - 76
The ladies were merely in a state of hysterical impatience, but in their hearts they were at ease: "An acquittal, forsooth, is inevitable."
Дамыthe ladiesдама · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of нетерпениибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to нетерпениилишьmerelyлишь · particlemodifies нетерпениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking нетерпенииистерическомhystericalистерический · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies нетерпениинетерпенииimpatienceнетерпение · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсердцамиin heartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralcomplement of спокойныбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to спокойныспокойныat easeспокойный · adjective, short form, pluralcoordinated with нетерпенииОправданиеan acquittalоправдание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неминуемоедеforsoothде · reportative particlereportative particle in the quoted clauseArchaic reportative particle marking indirectly quoted speech.
неминуемоеinevitableнеминуемый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of Оправдание - 77
They were all preparing themselves for the dramatic moment of general enthusiasm.
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ониониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of готовилисьготовилисьwere preparingготовиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкforк · prepositionpreposition marking минутеэффектнойdramaticэффектный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies минутеминутеmomentминута · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of готовилисьобщегоgeneralобщий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies энтузиазмаэнтузиазмаof enthusiasmэнтузиазм · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of минуте - 78
I confess that on the men's side of the courtroom, too, there were a great many convinced of the inevitable acquittal.
ПризнаюсьI confessпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particleemphasizes мужской половине ("too")вinв · prepositionpreposition marking половинемужскойmen'sмужской · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies половинеполовинеhalf/sideполовина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былозалыof the hallзала · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of половинебылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveexistential verb governing многочрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies многомногоmanyмного · adverbquantifies убежденныхубежденныхconvinced peopleубежденный · adjective (substantivized), genitive, pluralgenitive complement of многовofв · prepositionpreposition marking оправданиинеминуемомinevitableнеминуемый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies оправданииоправданииacquittalоправдание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of убежденных - 79
Some rejoiced, others frowned, and some simply hung their heads: they did not want an acquittal!
Иныеsomeиной · adjective (substantivized), nominative, pluralsubject of радовалисьрадовалисьrejoicedрадоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдругиеothersдругой · adjective (substantivized), nominative, pluralsubject of хмурилисьжеthoughже · particleemphasizes другиехмурилисьfrownedхмуриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with радовалисьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиныеsomeиной · adjective (substantivized), nominative, pluralsubject of повесилитакsoтак · adverbmodifies простопростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies повесилиповесилиhungповесить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with радовалисьносыtheir headsнос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of повесилиIdiom "повесить нос" ("hang one's nose") means to look downcast, hence the translation "hung their heads."
неnotне · particlemodifies хотелосьхотелосьwantedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to повесилиимtheyони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of хотелосьоправданияan acquittalоправдание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of хотелось - 80
Fetyukovich himself was firmly assured of success.
Самhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ФетюковичФетюковичFetyukovichФетюкович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверентвердоfirmlyтвердо · adverbmodifies уверенуверенassuredуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseвofв · prepositionpreposition marking успехеуспехеsuccessуспех · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уверен - 81
He was surrounded, he received congratulations, people fawned upon him.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive окруженбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of окруженокруженsurroundedокружить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпринималreceivedпринимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with окруженпоздравленияcongratulationsпоздравление · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of принималпередbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заискивализаискивалиfawnedзаискивать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with окружен - 82
"There exist," he said in one group, as was reported afterward, "there exist those invisible threads that bind the defence counsel to the jurors.
Есть,there existбыть · verb, present, existential, invariantexistential verb, coordinated with second естьсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quoteонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking группеоднойoneодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularquantifies группегруппеgroupгруппа · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сказалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of передавалипередавалиwas reportedпередавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сказалпотом,afterwardпотом · adverbmodifies передавалиестьthere existбыть · verb, present, existential, invariantmain verb of the sentence, coordinated with the first Естьэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of нитиневидимыеinvisibleневидимый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies нитинитиthreadsнить · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of естьсвязующиеbindingсвязующий · adjectival participle, present active, nominative, pluralclause modifying нитизащитникаthe defense counselзащитник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of связующиесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking присяжнымиприсяжнымиthe jurorsприсяжный · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of связующие - 83
They form and are felt in advance, even during the speech itself.
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of завязываютсязавязываютсяformзавязываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредчувствуютсяare felt beforehandпредчувствоваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with завязываютсяещеevenещё · adverbmodifies the clauseвоduringв · prepositionpart of compound preposition во время, marking времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase во времяречиthe speechречь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of время - 84
I sensed them; they exist.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ощутилощутилsensedощутить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ощутилониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of существуютсуществуютexistсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with ощутил - 85
Our case is won — rest easy."
Делоthe caseдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseнашеis oursнаш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of Делобудьтеbeбыть · auxiliary verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to спокойныспокойныcalmспокойный · adjective, pluralpredicate adjective with будьте - 86
"Well, and what will our peasants say now, I wonder?" said a scowling, stout, pockmarked gentleman, a landowner from just outside town, coming up to one group of gentlemen in conversation.
Аwellа · particleintroduces the questionвотjustвот · particleemphasizes что-точтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of что-то (indefinite pronoun), object of скажутСпacy split the indefinite pronoun что-то into two tokens, что (w3) and то (w4); together they mean "something."
то(indefinite marker)то · particleattaches to что forming что-тонашиourнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мужичкимужичкиpeasantsмужичок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of скажуттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies скажутскажут?will sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the questionпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies господиннахмуренныйscowlingнахмуренный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies господинтолстыйstoutтолстый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with нахмуренныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрябойpockmarkedрябой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with нахмуренныйгосподинgentlemanгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилподгородныйsuburbanподгородный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies помещикпомещикlandownerпомещик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to господинподходяcoming upподходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking группеоднойoneодин · numeral, dative, feminine, singularquantifies группегруппеgroupгруппа · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подходяразговаривавшихconversingразговаривать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectivemodifies господгосподgentlemenгосподин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies группе - 87
"It's not only peasants, though.
Даwellда · particleintroduces the sentenceведьafter allведь · particlemodifies the whole clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies одниодниonlyодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies мужичкимужичкиpeasantsмужичок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of the (elided) clause - 88
There are four officials among them.
Тамthereтам · adverbhead of the phraseчетыреfourчетыре · numeral, nominativequantifies чиновникачиновникаofficialsчиновник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject complement, quantified by четыре - 89
"Yes, those officials," said a member of the rural council, coming up.
Даyesда · particleintroduces the sentenceвотthereвот · particlemodifies чиновникичиновники,officialsчиновник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun (elided есть)проговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseподходяcoming upподходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилчленa memberчлен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилземскойzemstvoземский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies управыуправыcouncilуправа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies член - 90
"And do you know that Nazaryev fellow, Prokhor Ivanovich — that merchant there with the medal, the one on the jury?"
Аandа · particleintroduces the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетеНазарьеваNazaryevНазарьев · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of знаетето(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle following НазарьеваColloquial -то attached to a noun for emphasis; not separately translatable.
ПрохораProkhorПрохор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to НазарьеваИвановичаIvanovichИванович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Прохоразнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотthatвот · particlemodifies этотэтотthatэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of купецкупецmerchantкупец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Назарьевато(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle following купецсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking медальюмедальюa medalмедаль · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies купецприсяжныйjurorприсяжный · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to купецто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle following присяжный - 91
"What of him?"
Аandа · particleintroduces the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 92
"A mind like a council chamber."
Умаof mindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of палатапалатаchamberпалата · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase"Ума палата" (lit. "a chamber of mind") is an idiom for someone very intelligent.
- 93
"But he never says a word."
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчитвсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies молчитмолчитis silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 94
"Says nothing, true enough — but that's all the better for it.
Молчитsilent, yesмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverepeated for emphasis (Молчит-то молчит)то(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle following Молчитмолчитis silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies лучшетемall theтот · pronoun, instrumental, singularmodifies лучшеиevenи · particlepart of the phrase темлучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate, coordinated with the first clause - 95
It's not for some Petersburg man to teach him; he could teach all Petersburg himself.
Неnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то что"Не то что" is a set phrase meaning "it's not that / far from."
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of петербургскомупетербургскомуa Petersburg manпетербургский · adjective (substantivized), dative, masculine, singulardative subject of the infinitive учитьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of учитьучитьto teachучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive clause complement of то чтосамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of научит (elided он)весьallвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ПетербургПетербургPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of научитнаучитcould teachнаучить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 96
Twelve children — just think of it!"
Двенадцатьtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, nominativequantifies человекчеловекpersonsчеловек · noun, genitive, pluralsubject, quantified by Двенадцатьдетейchildrenребёнок · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies человекподумайтеjust thinkподумать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 97
"But have mercy, surely they won't fail to acquit him?" cried one of our younger officials in another group.
Даbutда · particleintroduces the sentenceпомилуйтеhave mercyпомиловать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеужтоsurelyнеужто · particleintroduces the rhetorical questionнеnotне · particlemodifies оправдаютоправдают?will acquitоправдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionкричалcriedкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivequotative verb of the narrative clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking группедругойanotherдругой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies группегруппеgroupгруппа · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of кричалодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кричализofиз · prepositionpreposition marking чиновниковмолодыхyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies чиновниковнашихourнаш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of чиновниковчиновниковofficialsчиновник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies один - 98
"They'll acquit him for certain," said a decisive voice.
Оправдаютwill acquitоправдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseнаверно,for certainнаверно · adverbmodifies Оправдаютпослышалсяwas heardпослышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseрешительныйdecisiveрешительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies голосголосvoiceголос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of послышался - 99
"It would be shameful, a disgrace, not to acquit him!" exclaimed the official.
Стыдноshamefulстыдно · adverb (predicative)predicate, coordinated with позорнопозорноdisgracefulпозорно · adverb (predicative)predicate, coordinated with Стыднобылоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking predicate to оправдатьбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional moodнеnotне · particlemodifies оправдатьоправдать!to acquitоправдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive subject clause of Стыдно/позорновосклицалexclaimedвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivequotative verb of the narrative clauseчиновникthe officialчиновник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицал - 100
"Grant that he killed him — but a father is a father, after all!
Пустьgrantedпусть · particleintroduces the concessive clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убилубилkilled himубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies отецотецa fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (elided copula), first of doubled отециandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотецa fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with отец"Отец и отец" ("a father is a father") repeats the noun for rhetorical emphasis.
- 101
And besides, he was in such a frenzy…
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецbesidesнаконец · adverbmodifies былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to исступлениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking исступлениитакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of исступленииисступленииa frenzyисступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of был - 102
He really may have done no more than swing the pestle, and the man dropped.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies махнутьмахнутьswingмахнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могпестомthe pestleпест · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of махнутьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотthe manтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повалилсяповалилсяfell downповалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with мог - 103
The one bad thing is that they dragged the lackey into it.
Плохоbadплохой · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularhead of the phraseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies Плохочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of притянулилакеяthe lackeyлакей · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of притянулитутinto itтут · adverbmodifies притянулипритянулиdraggedпритянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of Плохо - 104
That is simply a ridiculous episode.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of эпизодпростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies смешнойсмешнойridiculousсмешной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies эпизодэпизодepisodeэпизод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 105
In the defence counsel's place, I'd have said it straight out: he killed him, but he is not guilty — and the devil take you!"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional mood of сказалнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местеместеthe placeместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сказалзащитникаthe defense counsel'sзащитник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies местетакsoтак · adverbmodifies прямопрямоstraight outпрямо · adverbmodifies сказалиjustи · particleemphasizes прямосказалwould have saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceубилhe killed himубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сказалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies виновенвиновенguiltyвиновный · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with убилвотwellвот · particlemodifies чертиandи · particlemodifies чертчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elided verb (idiom черт с вами)"Черт с вами" ("the devil take you" / "never mind you") is an idiomatic dismissive expression.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement in idiom черт с вами - 106
"Well, that's just what he did, only he didn't say 'the devil take you.'"
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сделалтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сделалиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase таксделалdidсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сказалчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elided verb (quoted phrase)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement in idiom черт с ваминеnotне · particlemodifies сказалсказалsayсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сделал - 107
"No, Mikhail Semyonych, he very nearly did say it," put in a third little voice.
Нетnoнет · particleintroduces the sentenceМихаилMikhailМихаил · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressСеменычSemyonychСемёныч · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Михаилпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies сказалчтоalmostчто · particlepart of the idiom почти что"Почти что" is a colloquial intensified form of "почти" ("almost").
сказал,saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseподхватилput inподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseтретийa thirdтретий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies голосокголосокlittle voiceголосок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватил - 108
"Have mercy, gentlemen — why, in Lent they acquitted that actress of ours who slit the throat of her lover's lawful wife."
Помилуйтеhave mercyпомиловать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressведьwhyведь · particlemodifies оправдалиоправдалиacquittedоправдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseжеindeedже · particlemodifies оправдалиуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of оправдаливеликимgreatвеликий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies постомпостомLentпост · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оправдалиактрисуan actressактриса · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оправдаликотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перерезалазаконнойlawfulзаконный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies женеженеwifeжена · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of перерезаласвоегоherсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of любовникалюбовникаlover'sлюбовник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies женегорлоthroatгорло · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of перерезалаперерезалаcutперерезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on актрису - 109
"But she didn't finish cutting it."
Даwellда · particleintroduces the sentenceведьbutведь · particlemodifies дорезаланеnotне · particlemodifies дорезаладорезалаfinish cuttingдорезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 110
"All the same, all the same — she'd begun to cut!"
Всёall the sameвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё равно"Всё равно" is a set phrase meaning "it makes no difference / all the same," repeated here for emphasis.
равноthe sameравный · adjective, neuter, singularpart of the phrase Всёвсёall the sameвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the repeated idiom всё равноравноthe sameравный · adjective, neuter, singularpart of the phrase всёначалаbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрезатьto cutрезать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начала - 111
"And the bit about the children — how did he do it? Magnificent!"
Аandа · particleintroduces the questionпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking детейдетейthe childrenребёнок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of the elided verbто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle following детейкакhowкак · adverbintroduces the question, modifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verbВеликолепноmagnificentвеликолепно · adverb (predicative)head of the phrase - 112
"Magnificent."
Великолепноmagnificentвеликолепно · adverb (predicative)head of the phrase - 113
"And what about the mysticism, the mysticism, eh?"
Нуwellну · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking мистикумистикуthe mysticismмистика · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прото(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle on мистикупроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking мистикумистикуthe mysticismмистика · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прото(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle on мистикуаehа · interjectiontag interjection seeking agreement - 114
"Oh, do leave off about the mysticism," cried someone else, "think rather about Ippolit — about his fate from this day on!
Даohда · particleemphatic particle introducing полнотеполнотеdo leave offполно · interjection, plural imperativemain predicate, addressed to вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of полнотеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking мистикемистике,the mysticismмистика · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of полнотевскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseещеelseещё · adverbmodifies кто-токтоsomeoneкто-то · pronoun, nominativesubject of вскричалто,(indefinite suffix)-то · particleforms кто-то with ктовыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вникнитевникнитеthink ratherвникнуть · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking ИпполитаИпполитаIppolitИпполит · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вникнитето(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on Ипполитавaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking судьбусудьбуthe fateсудьба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вникните, coordinated with Ипполитато(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on судьбуегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies судьбуотселеваfrom thisотселева · adverbquasi-prepositional adverb governing дня (genitive complement); together отселева дня modifies судьбудняday onдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отселеваотселева дня = 'from this day on', an archaic/dialectal phrase.
- 115
Why, tomorrow his wife, the prosecutor's lady, will scratch his eyes out over Mitenka.
Ведьwhyведь · particlemodifies выцарапаетемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of выцарапает; dative of possession (whose eyes get scratched out)завтрашнийtomorrow'sзавтрашний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial accusative of time, modifies выцарапаетегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies прокуроршапрокуроршаthe prosecutor's wifeпрокурорша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выцарапаетзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking МитенькуМитенькуMitenkaМитенька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заглазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of выцарапаетвыцарапаетwill scratch outвыцарапать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 116
"Is she here?"
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the questionонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbpredicate of the clause - 117
"Here? If she were here, she'd have scratched them out here and now.
Чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularelliptical exclamation questioning the previous remarkздесьhereздесь · adverbechoes здесь of the previous questionБылаwere sheбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseбы(conditional)бы · particlemarks conditional mood on Былаздесьhereздесь · adverbpredicate complement of Была быздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies выцарапалабы(conditional)бы · particlemarks conditional mood on выцарапалаиandи · particlemodifies выцарапалавыцарапалаwould have scratched them outвыцарапать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the result clause - 118
She's sitting at home with a toothache. He-he-he!"
Домаat homeдома · adverbmodifies сидитсидитshe's sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзубыteethзуб · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of болятболятacheболеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сидитХеheхе · interjectionhead of the exclamationхеheхе · interjectioncoordinated with Хехеheхе · interjectioncoordinated with Хе - 119
"He-he-he!"
Хеheхе · interjectionhead of the exclamationхеheхе · interjectioncoordinated with Хехеheхе · interjectioncoordinated with Хе - 120
In a third group.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking группетретьейa thirdтретий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies группегруппеgroupгруппа · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of В - 121
— And after all, our Mitenka may just be acquitted.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies оправдаютМитенькуMitenkaМитенька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оправдаютто(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on Митенькупожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies оправдаютиevenи · particlemodifies оправдаютоправдаютwill acquitоправдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 122
— Most likely the whole "Capital City" will be in an uproar tomorrow, and he'll drink for ten days running.
Чего(fixed phrase)что · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the fixed phrase чего доброгодоброгоmost likelyдобрый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularforms чего доброго, modifies the whole sentenceзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies разнесетвесьall ofвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городСтоличныйCapital Cityстоличный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies город, part of the nameгород(tavern name)город · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разнесетразнесетwill be in an uproarразнести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativemodifies днейднейdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraladverbial genitive of duration, modifies пьянствовать будетпьянствоватьdrinkпьянствовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with разнесет, main verb with будетбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary forming future tense of пьянствовать - 123
— Eh, the devil take it!
Эхehэх · interjectionhead of the exclamationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies чертчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamatory predicate - 124
— Well, the devil's the devil; it didn't happen without the devil, and where else would he be if not here.
Даwellда · particleintroduces the sentenceчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of черт (equative clause)то(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on the first чертчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative, echoes subjectбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking чертачертаthe devilчёрт · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of безнеnotне · particlemodifies обошлосьобошлосьdidn't happenобойтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with чертгдеwhereгде · adverbintroduces the rhetorical question, modifies бытьжelseже · particlemodifies гдеемуwould heон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of бытьи(emphatic)и · particlemodifies бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionкакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbpredicate of the comparison clause - 125
— Gentlemen, granted it was eloquence. But you can't go cracking fathers' skulls open with steelyards. Otherwise where will we end up?
Господаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressположимgranted, let's sayположить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseкрасноречиеit was eloquenceкрасноречие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of положимНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies нельзянельзяyou can'tнельзя · adverbpredicate of the impersonal clauseже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies нельзяиevenи · particlemodifies отцамотцамfathersотец · noun, dative, masculine, plurallogical subject of ломать, dependent on нельзяломатьgo crackingломать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзяголовыskullsголова · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of ломатьбезменамиwith steelyardsбезмен · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrumental complement of ломатьИначеotherwiseиначе · adverbmodifies дойдемдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of доже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies чегодойдемwill we end upдойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 126
— The chariot, the chariot — remember that?
Колесницаthe chariotколесница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the exclamationто(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on Колесницаколесницаthe chariotколесница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Колесницато(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on the second колесницапомнитеrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 127
— Yes, he turned a cart into a chariot.
Даyesда · particleaffirmative responseизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking телегителегиa cartтелега · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of изколесницуa chariotколесница · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сделалсделалhe turned intoсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 128
— And tomorrow the chariot back into a cart, "as the need requires, all of it as the need requires".
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies the elided verb (сделает)изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking колесницыколесницыthe chariotколесница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of изтелегуa cartтелега · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of the elided verbпоasпо · prepositionpreposition marking меремереthe measureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the fixed phrase по меренадобностиof needнадобность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of по меревсёall of itвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularappositive, restates the whole actionпоasпо · prepositionpreposition marking меремереthe measureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the fixed phrase по меренадобностиof needнадобность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of по мере«по мере надобности» = 'as the need requires', a bureaucratic set phrase quoted mockingly here.
- 129
— A crafty lot, this new breed. Is there any truth left among us here in Russia, gentlemen, or none at all?
Ловкийcraftyловкий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies народнародa breedнарод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелпошелhas come alongпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПравдаtruthправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьто(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on Правдаестьis thereбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of унаinна · prepositionpreposition marking РусиРусиRussiaРусь · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of нагосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressалиorали · conjunctionlinks the alternative clauseнетis there notнет · adverbpredicate of the elliptical clause, coordinated with естьееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive object of нет, refers to Правдавовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies нет - 130
But the bell rang.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзазвонилrangзазвонить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceколокольчикthe bellколокольчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зазвонил - 131
The jury had deliberated for exactly an hour, no more, no less.
Присяжныеthe juryприсяжный · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of совещалисьсовещалисьhad deliberatedсовещаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceровноexactlyровно · adverbmodifies часчасan hourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial accusative of duration, modifies совещалисьниnoни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativecoordinated with часниnoни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationменьшеlessменьше · adverb, comparativecoordinated with час - 132
A deep silence settled over the room the moment the spectators had taken their seats again.
Глубокоеa deepглубокий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies молчаниемолчаниеsilenceмолчание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of воцарилосьвоцарилосьsettled over the roomвоцариться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоthe momentтолько · particlepart of the phrase только чточто(that)что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase только что, introduces the clause of уселасьуселасьhad taken their seatsусесться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clauseсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies уселасьпубликаthe spectatorsпублика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of уселась - 133
I remember how the jurors filed into the hall.
ПомнюI rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вступилиприсяжныеthe jurorsприсяжный · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of вступиливступилиfiledвступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of Помнювintoв · prepositionpreposition marking залузалуthe hallзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вступили - 134
At last!
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbhead of the exclamationто(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on Наконец - 135
I will not set down the questions point by point — I have forgotten them anyway.
Неnotне · particlemodifies привожупривожуwill I set downприводить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвопросовquestionsвопрос · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of привожу (negated genitive)поpointпо · prepositionpreposition marking пунктампунктамby pointпункт · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of подаand anywayда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of забыли(emphatic)и · particlemodifies забылзабылhave forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with привожу - 136
I remember only the answer to the presiding judge's first and chief question, that is, "did he kill with the deliberate aim of robbery?" (I do not recall the exact wording).
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помнюпомнюrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies ответответthe answerответ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of помнюнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вопроспервыйthe firstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вопросиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавныйchiefглавный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with первыйвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of напредседателяthe presiding judge'sпредседатель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вопростоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то естьубилdid he killубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted questionли(question marker)ли · particlemarks the yes/no question, modifies убилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking цельюцельюthe aimцель · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сграбежаof robberyграбёж · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies цельюпреднамеренноdeliberatelyпреднамеренно · adverbmodifies убилтекстаthe exact wordingтекст · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of помню (negated genitive)неnotне · particlemodifies помнюпомнюI do not recallпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause - 137
Everything froze.
Всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of замерлозамерлоfrozeзамереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 138
The foreman of the jury, the very official who was the youngest of them all, in the deathly stillness of the hall pronounced, loudly and clearly:
Старшинаthe foremanстаршина · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of провозгласилприсяжныхof the juryприсяжный · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies Старшинаименноthe veryименно · particlemodifies тоттотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of чиновникчиновникofficialчиновник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Старшинакоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of был...моложебылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to моложевсехof them allвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluralstandard of comparison with моложемоложеthe youngestмолодой · adjective, comparativerelative clause on чиновник, predicate of былгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies провозгласилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationясноclearlyясно · adverbcoordinated with громко, modifies провозгласилприamidпри · prepositionpreposition marking тишинемертвеннойdeathlyмертвенный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies тишинетишинеstillnessтишина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of призалыof the hallзала · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies тишинепровозгласилpronouncedпровозгласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 139
— Yes, guilty!
Даyesда · particleaffirmative responseвиновенguiltyвиновный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate, main verdict - 140
And then on every point it went on just the same: guilty, and guilty again, and that without the slightest leniency!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies пошлопоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking пунктамвсемeveryвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of пунктампунктамpointпункт · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of попошлоit wentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, neuter, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёjustвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of тотоthe sameто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пошложе(emphatic)же · particlemodifies товиновенguiltyвиновный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate in apposition to то же, first repetitionдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвиновенguilty againвиновный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with виновениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elided clauseбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking снисхождениямалейшегоthe slightestмалый · adjective, superlative, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies снисхожденияснисхожденияleniencyснисхождение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of без - 141
This no one had expected; nearly everyone, at least, had felt sure of leniency.
Этогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ожидал (negated genitive)уж(emphatic)уж · particlemodifies ожидалниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of ожидалнеnotне · particlemodifies ожидаложидалhad expectedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвofв · prepositionpreposition marking снисхожденииснисхожденииleniencyснисхождение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of увереныто(emphatic)-то · particleemphatic particle on снисхождениипоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking мере, forms по крайней мерекрайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремере(fixed phrase)мера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней мерепочтиnearlyпочти · adverbmodifies всевсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of увереныбылиhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to увереныувереныfelt sureуверенный · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate complement of были - 142
The deathly hush of the hall held unbroken—literally as if everyone had turned to stone — those who had craved a conviction and those who had craved an acquittal alike.
Мертваяthe deathlyмёртвый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies тишинатишинаhushтишина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прерываласьзалыof the hallзала · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies тишинанеnotне · particlemodifies прерываласьпрерываласьwas brokenпрерываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, feminine, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбуквальноliterallyбуквально · adverbmodifies окаменеликакas ifкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase как бы, introduces окаменелибы(comparative)бы · particlepart of the phrase как бывсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of окаменелиокаменелиhad turned to stoneокаменеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on прерываласьиbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжаждавшиеthose who had cravedжаждать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivein apposition to все, modifies осужденияосужденияa convictionосуждение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of жаждавшиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжаждавшиеthose who had cravedжаждать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with the first жаждавшиеоправданияan acquittalоправдание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of жаждавшие - 143
But that lasted only the first few moments.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elided verb (было/lasted)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies минутывforв · prepositionpreposition marking минутыпервыеthe firstпервый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies минутыминутыmomentsминута · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of в - 144
Then a fearful chaos broke loose.
Затемthenзатем · adverbmodifies поднялсяподнялсяbroke looseподняться · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстрашныйa fearfulстрашный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies хаосхаосchaosхаос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялся - 145
Among the men in the audience a great many turned out to be very pleased.
Изamongиз · prepositionpreposition marking публикимужскойthe men inмужской · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies публикипубликиthe audienceпублика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of Измногоa great manyмного · adverbsubject-complement of оказалосьоказалосьturned out to beоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, neuter, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies довольныхдовольныхpleasedдовольный · adjective, genitive, pluralcomplement of оказалось - 146
Some even rubbed their hands, not hiding their delight.
Иныеsomeиной · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of потиралитакeven soтак · adverbmodifies даже потиралидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies потиралипотиралиrubbedпотирать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of потиралинеnotне · particlemodifies скрываяскрываяhidingскрывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on потиралисвоейtheirсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of радостирадостиdelightрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of скрывая - 147
The dissatisfied seemed crushed; they shrugged their shoulders and whispered, but as though they still had not taken it in.
Недовольныеthe dissatisfiedнедовольный · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of passive подавленыбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of подавленыкакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как бы, modifies подавленыбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как быподавленыcrushedподавить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпожималиshruggedпожимать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with подавленыплечамиshouldersплечо · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of пожималишепталисьwhisperedшептаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with подавленыноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase как будто, introduces the clause of сообразившисьбудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будтовсёit allвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сообразившисьещеstillещё · adverbmodifies сообразившисьнеnotне · particlemodifies сообразившисьсообразившисьhaving grasped itсообразиться · verb, converb, past, reflexive, perfectiveconverb modifying the clause, describes the same implied subject as подавленыA perfective converb ('having realized'), agreeing in implied subject with the sentence's dissatisfied crowd, not with всё.
- 148
But, my God, what became of our ladies!
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularhead of the vocative phrase боже моймойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies божечтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сталосьсталосьbecameстаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсofс · prepositionpreposition marking дамаминашимиourнаш · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of дамамидамамиladiesдама · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сталось - 149
I thought they would raise a riot.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаютониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сделаютсделаютwould raiseсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of думалбунтa riotбунт · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделают - 150
At first they seemed not to believe their own ears.
СначалаAt firstсначала · adverbmodifies верилиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вериликакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как бы, modifies верилибыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бынеnotне · particlemodifies вериливерилиbelievedверить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceушамearsухо · noun, dative, neuter, pluralindirect object of верилисвоимtheir ownсвой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of ушам - 151
And suddenly, across the whole hall, exclamations rang out: "Why, what is this? What on earth is this now?"
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies послышалисьнаacrossна · prepositionpreposition marking залувсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of залузалуhallзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of послышалисьпослышалисьrang outпослышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвосклицанияexclamationsвосклицание · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of послышалисьДаWhyда · particleintroduces the quoted exclamationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase, with это as subjectэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of чтотакоеisтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чтоЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of чтоещеnowещё · adverbmodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтакоеisтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of что - 152
They leapt up from their seats.
ОниTheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of повскакалиповскакалиleapt upповскакать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местместseatsместо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of повскакалисвоихtheir ownсвой · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies мест - 153
It seemed to them, no doubt, that all of it could be changed and redone again on the spot.
Имto themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of казалосьверноno doubtверно · adverbmodifies казалоськазалосьseemedказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можновсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоof itэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of можносейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies можножеjustже · particlemodifies сейчасможноcould beможно · adverbclausal complement of казалосьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies переменитьпеременитьchangedпеременить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпеределатьredoneпеределать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with переменить - 154
At that instant Mitya suddenly rose and, stretching his hands out before him, cried out in some heart-rending wail:
ВAtв · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениеэтоthatэто · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мгновениемгновениеinstantмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поднялсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поднялсяподнялсяroseподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of воплемтоkind ofто · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of воплемраздирающимheart-rendingраздирать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies воплемвоплемwailвопль · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричалпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялсяпростираяstretchingпростирать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прокричалпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойhimselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of простираярукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of простирая - 155
— I swear by God and by His dread Judgment, I am not guilty of my father's blood!
КлянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбогомby Godбог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Клянусьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСтрашнымdreadстрашный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies судомсудомJudgmentсуд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with богомегоHisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of судомвofв · prepositionpreposition marking кровикровиbloodкровь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of виновенотцаfather'sотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кровимоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцанеnotне · particlemodifies виновенвиновенguiltyвиновный · adjective, masculine, singular, short formmain predicate of the second clause - 156
Katya, I forgive you!
КатяKatyaкатя · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative address to прощаюпрощаюI forgiveпрощать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of прощаю - 157
Brothers, friends, have mercy on the other one!
БратьяBrothersбрат · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative address to пощадитедругиfriendsдруг · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Братьяпощадитеhave mercy onпощадить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдругуюthe other oneдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пощадите - 158
He did not finish and broke into sobs that filled the whole hall, aloud, terrible, in some voice not his own, but new, unexpected, that had suddenly risen in him from God knows where.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of договорилнеnotне · particlemodifies договорилдоговорилfinishдоговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзарыдалbroke into sobsзарыдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with договорилнаacrossна · prepositionpreposition marking залувсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of залузалуhallзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of зарыдалвaloudв · prepositionpreposition marking голосголосvoiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with залустрашноterribleстрашный · adjective, neuter, singular, used adverbiallycoordinated with голоскакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of своимтоkind ofто · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of своимнеnotне · particlemodifies своимсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationновымnewновый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with своимнеожиданнымunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with своимкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of голосомтоkind ofто · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to голос, oblique complement of зарыдалкоторыйthatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of явилсябогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clause бог знаетоткудаfrom whereоткуда · adverbmodifies явилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies явилсяуinу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of явилсяявилсяhad risenявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clause on голосом - 159
From the gallery above, in the very farthest corner, a piercing woman's cry rang out: it was Grushenka.
НаInна · prepositionpreposition marking хораххорахthe galleryхоры · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of раздалсянаверхуaboveнаверху · adverbmodifies раздалсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking углусамомthe veryсамый · determiner, locative, masculine, singularmodifies заднемзаднемfarthestзадний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies углууглуcornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of раздалсяраздалсяrang outраздаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпронзительныйpiercingпронзительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вопльженскийwoman'sженский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вопльвопльcryвопль · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздалсяэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking это to ГрушенькаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of была - 160
She had pleaded with someone earlier that day, and she had been let back into the hall again before the closing arguments began.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умолилаумолилаhad pleaded withумолить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of умолилатоsomeто · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun кого-тоещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies давечадавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies умолилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пропустиливновьagainвновь · adverbmodifies пропустилипропустилиlet inпропустить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with умолилавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking залузалуthe hallзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пропустилиещеevenещё · adverbmodifies предпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking началомначаломthe startначало · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пропустилисудебныхclosingсудебный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies пренийпренийargumentsпрение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies началом - 161
Mitya was led away.
МитюMityaмитя · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увелиувелиwas led awayувести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 162
The pronouncement of the sentence was put off until the next day.
ПроизнесениеThe pronouncementпроизнесение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive отложеноприговораof the sentenceприговор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Произнесениебылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of отложеноотложеноput offотложить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking завтразавтраthe next dayзавтра · adverboblique complement of отложено - 163
The whole hall rose in a commotion, but I was no longer waiting and no longer listening.
ВсяThe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of залазалаhallзала · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подняласьподняласьroseподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking суматохесуматохеa commotionсуматоха · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подняласьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ждалужеno longerуже · adverbmodifies ждалнеnotне · particlemodifies ждалждалwaitingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подняласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies слушалслушалlisteningслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with поднялась - 164
I remembered only a few exclamations, already on the porch, as people were leaving.
ЗапомнилI rememberedзапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies нескольконесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on восклицанийвосклицанийexclamationsвосклицание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of Запомнилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies крыльценаonна · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцекрыльцеthe porchкрыльцо · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with восклицанийприasпри · prepositionpreposition marking выходевыходеpeople leftвыход · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Запомнил - 165
— He'll get a whiff of the mines for twenty years.
ДвадцатьTwentyдвадцать · numeralquantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralduration modifier of понюхаетрудничковthe minesрудничок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of понюхаетпонюхаетwill get a whiff ofпонюхать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 166
— No less.
НеNoне · particlemodifies меньшеменьшеlessменьше · adverb, comparativehead of the phrase - 167
— Yes indeed, our peasants stood firm.
ДаYesда · particlediscourse particleсindeedс · particledeferential suffix attached to Дамужичкиpeasantsмужичок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of постоялинашиourнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мужичкизаforза · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяthemselvesсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of постоялипостоялиstood firmпостоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 168
— And they've finished off our Mitenka!
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпокончилиfinished offпокончить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнашегоourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of МитенькуМитенькуMitenkaмитенька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of покончили
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book XII — A Judicial Error.
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