The Brothers Karamazov 1732 Studios

Russian · Book XII — A Judicial Error

IX. Психология на всех парах. Скачущая тройка. Финал речи прокурора

Psychology at Full Steam. The Galloping Troika. The End of the Prosecutor's Speech

206 sentences · 422 notes

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  1. 1

    Having reached this point in his speech, Ippolit Kirillovitch — who had plainly chosen the strictly historical method of exposition, the one that all nervous orators are so fond of resorting to, deliberately seeking out tightly drawn boundaries in order to rein in their own impatient ardour — Ippolit Kirillovitch dwelt at particular length on the “previous” and the “incontestable,” and aired several thoughts on the subject that were, in their own way, rather diverting.

    Дойдяhaving reachedдойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial converb, modifies распространился
    доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking момента
    этогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of момента
    моментаpointмомент · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of Дойдя
    вinв · prepositionpreposition marking речи
    своейhisсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of речи
    речиspeechречь · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies момента
    ИпполитIppolitипполит · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of распространился, part of full name
    КирилловичKirillovitchкириллович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the name Ипполит Кириллович
    очевидноevidentlyочевидно · adverbmodifies избравший
    избравшийhaving chosenизбрать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticipial clause modifying Ипполит Кириллович
    строгоstrictlyстрого · adverbmodifies исторический
    историческийhistoricalисторический · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies метод
    методmethodметод · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of избравший
    изложенияof expositionизложение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies метод
    кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking которому
    которомуwhichкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибегать
    оченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies любят
    любятloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative-clause verb, subject ораторы, modifies метод
    прибегатьto resortприбегать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of любят
    всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ораторы
    нервныеnervousнервный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies ораторы
    ораторыoratorsоратор · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of любят
    ищущиеseekingискать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectiveparticipial clause modifying ораторы
    нарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies строго
    строгоstrictlyстрого · adverbmodifies поставленных
    поставленныхsetпоставить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, genitive, perfectivemodifies рамок
    рамокlimitsрамка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of ищущие
    чтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сдерживать
    сдерживатьrestrainсдерживать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose clause modifying ищущие
    собственноеtheir ownсобственный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies увлечение
    нетерпеливоеimpatientнетерпеливый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies увлечение
    увлечениеardorувлечение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сдерживать
    ИпполитIppolitипполит · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of распространился, part of full name
    КирилловичKirillovitchкириллович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ипполит
    особенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies распространился
    распространилсяexpounded at lengthраспространиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence
    оonо · prepositionpreposition marking прежнем
    прежнемthe former oneпрежний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of распространился
    иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordination
    бесспорномthe incontestable oneбесспорный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with прежнем, oblique complement of распространился
    иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordination
    высказалvoicedвысказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with распространился
    наonна · prepositionpreposition marking тему
    этуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of тему
    темуsubjectтема · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of высказал
    несколькоseveralнесколько · determinermodifies мыслей
    вinв · prepositionpreposition marking роде
    своемits ownсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of роде
    родеwayрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying занимательных
    занимательныхdivertingзанимательный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies мыслей
    мыслейthoughtsмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of высказал
  2. 2

    “Karamazov, who had been jealous to the point of frenzy of every man alive, all at once and in an instant seems to collapse and vanish before the ‘previous’ and the ‘incontestable.’

  3. 3

    And it is the stranger because before this he had paid almost no attention at all to that new danger to himself, looming in the person of a rival he had never expected.

  4. 4

    But he kept imagining that it was still a long way off, and a Karamazov lives only in the present minute.

  5. 5

    Most likely he even took the man for a fiction.

  6. 6

    But the moment he grasped, with his aching heart, that this was perhaps the very reason the woman had hidden this new rival, the very reason she had deceived him earlier that day — that this rival, alighting out of the blue, was for her no fantasy and no fiction, but made up her whole world, her whole hope in life — the moment he grasped that, he submitted.

  7. 7

    Well then, gentlemen of the jury, I cannot pass over in silence this sudden trait in the soul of the accused — a man who, one would have thought, was incapable of showing it for anything in the world — in whom there suddenly spoke an inexorable need for the truth, for respect toward the woman, for the acknowledgment of her heart’s rights, and at what moment, if you please — at the very moment when, because of her, he had stained his own hands with his father’s blood!

  8. 8

    True it is, too, that the blood already spilt was crying out at that minute for vengeance, for he — having ruined his own soul and his whole earthly fate — must have felt, in spite of himself, and asked himself in that instant: ‘What am I, and what can I mean to her ''now'', to this creature I love more than my own soul, set beside that “previous” and “incontestable” one — the man who has repented and come back to this woman I once ruined, come back with a new love, with honourable proposals, with the vow of a life reborn and already happy.

  9. 9

    And I, the wretch, what can I give her ''now'', what can I offer her?’

  10. 10

    Karamazov understood all this; he understood that his crime had barred every road to him, and that he was nothing but a criminal sentenced to death — not a man with a life to live!

  11. 11

    This thought crushed him and annihilated him.

  12. 12

    And so in an instant he fastens upon one frenzied plan, which, given Karamazov’s character, could not but present itself to him as the sole and fatal way out of his terrible situation.

  13. 13

    This way out is suicide.

  14. 14

    He runs to fetch the pistols he had pawned with the clerk Perhotin, and at the same time, along the way, on the run, he snatches from his pocket all his money — the money for which he had only just spattered his hands with his father’s blood.

  15. 15

    Oh, the money is more needful to him now than anything: Karamazov is dying, Karamazov is shooting himself, and this shall be remembered!

  16. 16

    Not for nothing, after all, are we a poet; not for nothing have we burned away our life like a candle at both ends.

  17. 17

    ‘To her, to her — and there, oh, there I shall throw a feast for the whole world, such a feast as has never been seen, one to be remembered and told of long afterward.

  18. 18

    Amid wild shouting, amid frantic gypsy songs and dancing, we shall raise the cup of health and toast the adored woman on her new happiness, and then — right there, at her feet, before her very eyes — we shall dash out our brains and execute our own life!

  19. 19

    Some day she will remember Mitya Karamazov, will see how Mitya loved her, will feel pity for Mitya!’

  20. 20

    Much of it is theatrical, full of romantic frenzy, of wild, headlong Karamazov abandon and sentimentality — well, and of something else besides, gentlemen of the jury, something that cries out in the soul, hammers ceaselessly in the mind and poisons the heart unto death; this ''something'' is conscience, gentlemen of the jury, it is the judgment of conscience, it is its dreadful pangs of remorse!

  21. 21

    But the pistol will reconcile everything; the pistol is the only way out, and there is no other, while as for what lies beyond — I do not know whether Karamazov was thinking, at that minute, ''“of what would come beyond,”'' or whether a Karamazov is even capable of brooding, Hamlet-fashion, on what would come there.

  22. 22

    No, gentlemen of the jury, they over there have their Hamlets, while we, as yet, have only Karamazovs!”

  23. 23

    Here Ippolit Kirillovitch unfolded a most detailed picture of Mitya’s preparations — the scene at Perhotin’s, in the shop, with the drivers.

  24. 24

    He cited a mass of words, sayings, and gestures, all confirmed by witnesses — and the picture had a terrible effect on the conviction of those who heard it.

  25. 25

    Above all, it was the sum of the facts together that told.

  26. 26

    The guilt of this man — frenzied, in torment, and no longer caring what became of himself — stood out irresistibly.

  27. 27

    “He had nothing left to spare himself for,” said Ippolit Kirillovitch, “two or three times he came within a hair’s breadth of confessing outright, all but hinted at it, and stopped only just short of saying it (here followed the witnesses’ testimony).

  28. 28

    He even cried out to the driver on the road: ‘Do you know you are carrying a murderer!’

  29. 29

    But say it out fully he could not, all the same: he had first to reach the village of Mokroe, and only there to finish his poem.

  30. 30

    But what, after all, awaits the unhappy man?

  31. 31

    The thing is that almost from the very first minutes at Mokroe he sees, and at last grasps completely, that his “incontestable” rival is perhaps not so incontestable after all, and that no congratulations on her new happiness, no cup of health, are wanted from him or will be accepted.

  32. 32

    But you already know the facts, gentlemen of the jury, from the judicial inquiry.

  33. 33

    Karamazov’s triumph over his rival proved beyond dispute — and here, oh, here there began an altogether new phase in his soul, and the most terrible phase of all that this soul has lived through or will ever live through!

  34. 34

    It may be positively affirmed, gentlemen of the jury,” cried Ippolit Kirillovitch, “that outraged nature and a guilty heart are themselves avengers more complete than any earthly justice!

  35. 35

    More than that: justice and earthly punishment even lighten the punishment that nature inflicts — are even necessary to the criminal’s soul in such moments, as its salvation from despair, for I cannot so much as imagine the horror and the moral torments of Karamazov when he learned that she loved him, that for his sake she was casting off her “previous” and “incontestable” one, that she was calling him, him, “Mitya,” to a renewed life with her, was promising him happiness — and when was this?

  36. 36

    When everything was already finished for him, and when nothing more was possible!

  37. 37

    By the way, I will note in passing one remark of great importance to us, by way of explaining the true nature of the accused’s situation at that time: this woman, this love of his, right up to the very last minute, up to the very instant of arrest, had remained for him a creature beyond reach, passionately longed for but unattainable.

  38. 38

    But why, why did he not shoot himself then and there, why did he abandon the resolution he had taken, and even forget where his pistol lay?

  39. 39

    It was precisely this passionate craving for love, and the hope of slaking it then and there, on the spot, that held him back.

  40. 40

    In the heat of the carousal he clings to his beloved, who is feasting there beside him, more enchanting and seductive to him than ever — he will not leave her side, he gazes on her, he loses himself before her.

  41. 41

    This passionate craving could even, for a moment, smother not only the fear of arrest but the very pangs of conscience!

  42. 42

    For a moment, oh, only for a moment!

  43. 43

    I picture to myself the state of the criminal’s soul at that time as held in unquestionable, slavish thrall to three elements that overwhelmed it utterly: first, the drunken state, the fumes and the din, the stamp of the dancing, the shriek of the songs, and she, she, flushed with wine, singing and dancing, drunk and laughing at him!

  44. 44

    Second, the heartening, far-off dream that the fatal reckoning was still a long way off — not close, at any rate — that surely not before the next day, not before morning, would they come and take him.

  45. 45

    So then, several hours — that is a great deal, an awful lot!

  46. 46

    In a few hours one can think up a great deal.

  47. 47

    I picture to myself that something happened to him like what befalls a criminal being carried to execution, to the gallows: there is still a long, long street to drive down, and at a walking pace at that, past thousands of people, then there will be a turn into another street, and only at the end of that other street the dreadful square!

  48. 48

    It seems to me precisely that at the start of the procession the condemned man, seated in his cart of shame, must feel precisely that an endless life still lies before him.

  49. 49

    But there — the houses keep slipping away, the cart keeps moving on — oh, that is nothing, the turn into the second street is still so far off, and look, he still gazes briskly to right and left at these thousands of idly curious people who fasten their eyes upon him, and it still seems to him that he is a man like them, like any of them.

  50. 50

    But now comes the turn into the other street — oh, that is nothing, nothing, there is a whole street yet.

  51. 51

    And however many houses slip away, he will keep thinking: ‘There are still plenty of houses left.’

  52. 52

    And so it goes, right to the very end, right to the square itself.

  53. 53

    So, I picture to myself, it was then with Karamazov too.

  54. 54

    ‘They have not managed it over there yet,’ he thinks, ‘there is still something one might hit upon, oh, there will still be time to compose a plan of defence, to work out a rejoinder — and now, now — now she is so enchanting!’

  55. 55

    All is dim and dreadful in his soul, yet he manages, all the same, to set aside half of his money and to hide it away somewhere — otherwise I cannot explain to myself where a whole half of those three thousand could have vanished to, money he had only just taken from his father from under the pillow.

  56. 56

    He has been at Mokroe more than once before; he had already caroused there two days running.

  57. 57

    This old, large wooden house is well known to him, with all its outbuildings and galleries.

  58. 58

    I suppose precisely that part of the money was hidden then and there, and precisely in that house, shortly before the arrest — in some crack, in some chink, under some floorboard, somewhere in a corner, beneath the roof — and what for?

  59. 59

    What for, indeed?

  60. 60

    The catastrophe may break upon us at any moment now; of course we have not yet thought out how to meet it, and there is no time for us, and our head is pounding, and we are drawn to ''her'' — but the money? — money is indispensable in every situation!

  61. 61

    A man with money is a man anywhere.

  62. 62

    Perhaps such calculation at such a minute will strike you as unnatural?

  63. 63

    But after all he assures us himself that a whole month before, in another moment equally anxious and fateful for him, he had set aside half of the three thousand and sewn it into a little amulet bag; and even if this, of course, is untrue — which we shall prove presently — still the idea is one familiar to Karamazov, one he had dwelt upon.

  64. 64

    What is more, when he afterward assured the investigating magistrate that he had set aside fifteen hundred in a little bag (one that had never existed), it may be that he invented this little bag then and there, on the instant, precisely because two hours before he had set aside half the money and hidden it somewhere there at Mokroe, against all eventualities, until morning, simply so as not to keep it on himself, acting on an inspiration that came to him out of the blue.

  65. 65

    Two abysses, gentlemen of the jury, remember that Karamazov is capable of contemplating two abysses, and both at once!

  66. 66

    In that house we searched, but did not find it.

  67. 67

    Perhaps that money is still there even now, or perhaps the next day it vanished and is now in the possession of the accused.

  68. 68

    At any rate, he was arrested beside her, on his knees before her, while she lay upon the bed; he was stretching out his arms to her and had so far forgotten everything at that minute that he did not even hear the approach of those who came to arrest him.

  69. 69

    He had not yet had time to make ready in his mind a single word of answer.

  70. 70

    Both he and his wits had been taken unawares.

  71. 71

    And here he stands before his judges, before those who will decide his fate.

  72. 72

    Gentlemen of the jury, there are moments when, in the discharge of our duty, we ourselves are seized with something almost like dread before a man — dread of him, and dread for him as well!

  73. 73

    These are the minutes of contemplating that animal terror, when the criminal already sees that all is lost, yet still struggles, still means to struggle on against you.

  74. 74

    These are the minutes when every instinct of self-preservation rises up in him at once, and, saving himself, he looks at you with a piercing gaze, questioning and suffering, catching at you and studying you, your face, your thoughts, waiting to see from which side you will strike, and on the instant frames a thousand schemes in his shaken mind — yet for all that is afraid to speak, afraid of letting something slip!

  75. 75

    These humiliating moments of the human soul, this passage of its through torment, this animal craving for self-salvation — they are dreadful, and at times stir even in the investigator a shudder and a compassion for the criminal!

  76. 76

    And there we all were, witnesses of it all at the time.

  77. 77

    At first he was stunned, and in his horror a few words broke from him that gravely compromised him: ‘Blood! I have deserved it!’

  78. 78

    But he quickly mastered himself.

  79. 79

    What to say, how to answer — none of it is ready for him as yet; ready is only one bare denial: ‘I am not guilty of my father’s death!’

  80. 80

    There, for the time being, is our fence, and beyond it, behind that fence, we may yet contrive something, some barricade.

  81. 81

    Forestalling our questions, he hastens to explain those first compromising exclamations of his by saying that he holds himself guilty only of the death of the servant Grigory.

  82. 82

    ‘Of that blood I am guilty, but who killed my father, gentlemen, who killed him? Who could have killed him, ''if not I?''’

  83. 83

    Do you hear that: he puts the question to us, to us, who had come to him with that very question!

  84. 84

    Do you hear that little phrase that runs ahead of itself, ‘if not I’ — that animal cunning, that naïveté, that Karamazov impatience?

  85. 85

    I did not kill him, and do not dare to think that I did: ‘I wanted to kill him, gentlemen, I wanted to kill him,’ he hastens to admit (he is in a hurry, oh, in a dreadful hurry!), ‘but all the same I am not guilty, it was not I who killed him!’

  86. 86

    He concedes to us that he wanted to kill: see for yourselves, he as good as says, how sincere I am — so the sooner you should believe that it was not I who killed.

  87. 87

    Oh, in such cases the criminal becomes at times incredibly frivolous and credulous.

  88. 88

    And here, just then, as though quite by chance, the investigation suddenly put to him the most artless of questions: ‘Was it not Smerdyakov, perhaps, who killed him?’

  89. 89

    And it fell out just as we expected: he flew into a terrible rage that we had forestalled him and caught him unawares, before he had had time to prepare, to choose and seize the moment when bringing Smerdyakov forward would be most plausible of all.

  90. 90

    True to his nature, he rushed at once to the opposite extreme and began assuring us with all his might that Smerdyakov could not have killed, was incapable of killing.

  91. 91

    But do not believe him, it is merely his cunning: he is by no means, by no means giving up on Smerdyakov yet; on the contrary, he will bring him forward later, for whom else is there for him to bring forward but Smerdyakov, only he will do it at another moment, because for the present this game has been spoiled.

  92. 92

    He will bring him forward only, perhaps, tomorrow, or even after a few days, having hit upon the moment to cry out to us himself: ‘You see, I myself denied Smerdyakov more than you did, you remember it yourselves, but now I too am convinced: it was he who killed, and how could it not have been he!’

  93. 93

    And for the present he sinks with us into a sullen, irritable denial; impatience and rage prompt him, however, to the clumsiest and least probable explanation — of how he looked at his father through the window and how he respectfully withdrew from it.

  94. 94

    The chief thing is that he does not yet know the circumstances, the extent of the testimony given by Grigory now that he has come to.

  95. 95

    We proceed to the examination and the search.

  96. 96

    The search angers him, but also heartens him: the whole three thousand was not found, only fifteen hundred was found.

  97. 97

    And of course it is only at this moment of wrathful silence and denial that the idea of the little amulet bag leaps into his head for the first time in his life.

  98. 98

    Without a doubt he feels for himself the whole improbability of the invention and torments himself, torments himself dreadfully, as to how to make it more plausible, how to compose it so that it might come out a whole, credible romance.

  99. 99

    In such cases the very first task, ''the'' chief task of the investigation, is to give no chance to prepare, to catch him off guard, so that the criminal blurts out his cherished ideas in all the simplicity, implausibility, and self-contradiction that gives them away.

  100. 100

    And the criminal can be made to speak only by the sudden and, as it were, accidental communication to him of some new fact, some circumstance of the case, colossal in its significance, but which until that moment he had not for anything supposed and could in no way have foreseen.

  101. 101

    Such a fact was ready to our hand, oh, long since ready: it was the testimony of the servant Grigory, now recovered, about the open door through which the accused had run out.

  102. 102

    He had quite forgotten about that door, and that Grigory could have seen it he had never supposed.

  103. 103

    The effect was colossal.

  104. 104

    He leapt up and suddenly shouted at us: ‘It was Smerdyakov who killed him, Smerdyakov!’ — and so betrayed his cherished, his fundamental idea, in the most implausible form it could take, for Smerdyakov could only have killed after he had struck Grigory down and run off.

  105. 105

    And when we informed him that Grigory had seen the door open before his own fall, and that, coming out of his bedroom, he had heard Smerdyakov groaning behind the partition — Karamazov was truly crushed.

  106. 106

    My colleague, our worthy and quick-witted Nikolay Parfenovitch, told me afterward that at that instant he felt sorry for him to the point of tears.

  107. 107

    And it is at that very instant, to mend matters, that he hastens to tell us of this celebrated little bag: so be it, he as good as says, hear this tale!

  108. 108

    Gentlemen of the jury, I have already laid before you my reasons for considering the whole of this invention — the money sewn a month earlier into a little bag — to be not merely an absurdity, but the most implausible fabrication that could possibly have been hit upon in the given case.

  109. 109

    If one were even to look, for a wager, for the most implausible thing that could be said and imagined — even then one could not have invented anything worse than this.

  110. 110

    Here, above all, one can floor the triumphant romancer and shatter him to dust with details — those very details in which reality is always so rich, and which, as something supposedly quite insignificant and unnecessary, a trifle, are always neglected by these wretched, involuntary inventors and never so much as enter their heads.

  111. 111

    Oh, at such a minute they have no thought to spare for that; their mind frames only the grandiose whole — and here someone dares to offer them so paltry a trifle!

  112. 112

    But it is on this very thing that they are caught!

  113. 113

    The accused is asked: ‘Well, and where were you pleased to get the material for your little bag, who sewed it for you?’ — ‘I sewed it myself.’ — ‘And where were you pleased to get the linen?’

  114. 114

    The accused is already offended; he takes this for an almost insulting trifle, and, would you believe it, sincerely, sincerely so!

  115. 115

    But they are all like that.

  116. 116

    ‘I tore it from my shirt.’ — ‘Excellent. Then in your linen we shall find tomorrow that very shirt with a piece torn out of it.’

  117. 117

    And consider, gentlemen of the jury, if only we had actually found that shirt (and how could we fail to find it, in his trunk or chest of drawers, had such a shirt actually existed) — why, that would be a fact, a tangible fact in favour of the truth of his testimony!

  118. 118

    But this he cannot work out.

  119. 119

    ‘I don’t remember, perhaps it wasn’t from a shirt, I sewed it into the landlady’s cap.’ — ‘What sort of a cap was that?’ — ‘I took it from her, it was lying about at her place, an old calico rag.’ — ‘And do you remember that for certain?’ — ‘No, I don’t remember it for certain…’

  120. 120

    And he gets angry, gets angry, and yet just imagine: how could he not remember it?

  121. 121

    In a man's most terrible moments — say, when he is being carted off to his execution — it is precisely these little things that lodge in the memory.

  122. 122

    He will forget everything else, but some green roof that flickered past him on the road, or a jackdaw on a cross — that he will remember.

  123. 123

    After all, when he stitched up his little amulet, he hid from the household; he must have remembered how humiliatingly he suffered, in his fright, with the needle in his hands, lest someone come in and catch him at it; how at the first knock he sprang up and ran behind the partition (there is a partition in his lodging)…

  124. 124

    But, gentlemen of the jury, why am I telling you all this, all these particulars, these trifles! — Ippolit Kirillovich suddenly exclaimed. — For this very reason: that the accused clings stubbornly to all this absurdity right up to the present minute!

  125. 125

    In all these two months, from the very night that proved fatal for him, he has clarified nothing, has not added a single explanatory, real circumstance to his earlier fantastical testimony; it is all trifles, he says, and you must take it on faith!

  126. 126

    Oh, we should be glad to believe, we thirst to believe, even on his bare word!

  127. 127

    Are we, then, jackals thirsting for human blood?

  128. 128

    Give us, point out to us, just one fact in the prisoner's favor, and we shall rejoice — but a palpable, real fact, not an inference drawn from the expression on the accused's face by his own brother, nor a suggestion that, when he beat his breast, he must necessarily have been pointing to the amulet, and in the dark at that.

  129. 129

    We shall rejoice at a new fact, we shall be the first to drop our charge, we shall hasten to drop it.

  130. 130

    But now justice cries out, and we hold firm; we can drop nothing."

  131. 131

    Here Ippolit Kirillovich passed on to his peroration.

  132. 132

    He was as if in a fever; he cried out for the blood that had been spilled, for the blood of a father murdered by his son "with the base aim of robbery."

  133. 133

    He pointed firmly to the tragic and clamorous accumulation of facts.

  134. 134

    "And whatever you may hear from the defending counsel, famed for his talent, — Ippolit Kirillovich could not restrain himself, — whatever eloquent and moving words may ring out here, striking at your sensibility, still remember that at this minute you are in the sanctuary of our justice.

  135. 135

    Remember that you are the defenders of our truth, the defenders of our sacred Russia, of her foundations, of her family, of everything she holds holy!

  136. 136

    Yes, here and now you represent Russia, and your verdict will resound not in this hall alone but throughout all Russia, and all of Russia will hear you out as her defenders and her judges, and will be heartened or cast down by your verdict.

  137. 137

    Do not torment Russia, then, and her hopes; our fateful troika is racing headlong, and perhaps to its ruin.

  138. 138

    And throughout all Russia hands have long been stretched out, crying to halt this frenzied, reckless gallop.

  139. 139

    And if the other nations still step aside for now from the headlong-racing troika, it may be not at all out of respect for her, as the poet would have it, but simply out of terror — mark that.

  140. 140

    Out of terror, and perhaps out of revulsion toward her, and it is well enough that they merely step aside — yet they may well take it into their heads to stop stepping aside, to stand like a firm wall before the onrushing apparition, and to halt of their own accord this mad gallop of our unbridled license, for the sake of saving themselves, their enlightenment and their civilization!

  141. 141

    These uneasy voices from Europe we have already heard.

  142. 142

    They are already beginning to ring out.

  143. 143

    Do not, then, tempt them; do not heap up their ever-mounting hatred with a verdict that acquits the murder of a father by his own son!.."

  144. 144

    In a word, Ippolit Kirillovich, though he had let himself be carried away too far, ended on a pathetic note all the same — and the impression he produced was, in truth, extraordinary.

  145. 145

    He himself, having finished his speech, hurried out and, I repeat, all but fainted away in the next room.

  146. 146

    The hall did not applaud, but the serious people were satisfied.

  147. 147

    Only the ladies were rather less satisfied, though even they enjoyed the eloquence, the more so as they had no fears whatever about the consequences and expected everything from Fetyukovich: "At last he will speak out and, of course, defeat them all!"

  148. 148

    Everyone kept glancing at Mitya; throughout the prosecutor's whole speech he had sat in silence, his hands clenched, his teeth set, his eyes cast down.

  149. 149

    Only now and then did he raise his head and listen.

  150. 150

    Especially when the talk turned to Grushenka.

  151. 151

    When the prosecutor relayed Rakitin's opinion of her, a contemptuous and spiteful smile came over his face, and he said, quite audibly, "The Bernards!"

  152. 152

    But when Ippolit Kirillovich recounted how he had interrogated and tormented him at Mokroye, Mitya raised his head and listened with terrible curiosity.

  153. 153

    At one point in the speech he seemed about to leap up and shout something, but he mastered himself after all and only gave a contemptuous shrug of his shoulders.

  154. 154

    About this finale of the speech, namely the prosecutor's exploits at Mokroye in interrogating the criminal, people in our circle talked afterward and poked fun at Ippolit Kirillovich: "The man couldn't help himself, they said, he had to show off his abilities."

  155. 155

    The session was adjourned, but only for a very short while, a quarter of an hour, twenty minutes at most.

  156. 156

    Among the public, conversations and exclamations broke out.

  157. 157

    Some of them I remember:

  158. 158

    "A serious speech!" — remarked a gentleman in one group, with a frown.

  159. 159

    "He twisted in rather too much psychology," — another voice rang out.

  160. 160

    "But it's all true, the irrefutable truth!"

  161. 161

    "Yes, he's a master at it."

  162. 162

    "He summed it all up."

  163. 163

    "And he summed us up too, us as well," — a third voice chimed in — "at the beginning of the speech, remember, that we're all just the same as Fyodor Pavlovich?"

  164. 164

    "And at the end too. Only there he was lying."

  165. 165

    "And there were some obscure bits, too."

  166. 166

    "He got a little carried away."

  167. 167

    "Unfair, unfair, sir."

  168. 168

    "Well, no, it was deft all the same. The man waited a long while, and now he's had his say, heh-heh!"

  169. 169

    "What will the defense have to say, I wonder?"

  170. 170

    In another group:

  171. 171

    "He needn't have jabbed at the Petersburg man just now: that bit about 'those who strike at the sensibilities,' remember?"

  172. 172

    "Yes, that was clumsy of him."

  173. 173

    "He was too hasty."

  174. 174

    "A nervous man, sir."

  175. 175

    "Here we are laughing, but how must the accused feel?"

  176. 176

    "Just so, sir. How must poor Mitenka feel?"

  177. 177

    "And what will the defense have to say, I wonder?"

  178. 178

    In a third group:

  179. 179

    "Who is that lady, the stout one with the lorgnette, sitting at the edge there?"

  180. 180

    "That's a certain general's wife, a divorcee, I know her."

  181. 181

    "That's why — the lorgnette."

  182. 182

    "A frump."

  183. 183

    "Well, no, rather piquant."

  184. 184

    "Two seats along from her sits a little blonde; she's the better-looking one."

  185. 185

    "They caught him neatly back then at Mokroye, eh?"

  186. 186

    "Neat enough, to be sure. He told it all again. After all, he's already told the story of it here in any number of houses."

  187. 187

    "And now he couldn't resist either. Vanity."

  188. 188

    "An aggrieved man, heh-heh!"

  189. 189

    "And touchy. And too much rhetoric, the sentences too long."

  190. 190

    "And he frightens you, mark it, he's forever frightening you. Remember that bit about the troika? 'There they have Hamlets, but with us so far it's still Karamazovs!' That was deft of him."

  191. 191

    "That was him pandering to liberalism. He's afraid!"

  192. 192

    "And he's afraid of the defense lawyer too."

  193. 193

    "Yes, what will Mr. Fetyukovich have to say?"

  194. 194

    "Well, whatever he says, he won't get through to our peasants."

  195. 195

    "You think so?"

  196. 196

    In a fourth group:

  197. 197

    "That bit about the troika was good, though, the part about the nations."

  198. 198

    "And it's true, remember, where he says the nations won't wait."

  199. 199

    "How so?"

  200. 200

    "Why, in the English parliament a member stood up only last week, on the subject of the nihilists, and asked the ministry whether it wasn't time to step in among a barbarous nation and educate us. Ippolit meant him, I know it was him he meant. He was talking about this very thing last week."

  201. 201

    "They've a long way to go yet."

  202. 202

    "A long way for whom? Why a long way?"

  203. 203

    "Why, we'll close Kronstadt and give them no grain. Where will they get it?"

  204. 204

    "And in America? They get it in America now."

  205. 205

    "Nonsense."

  206. 206

    But the bell rang out, and everyone rushed back to their places. Fetyukovich mounted the rostrum.

The particulars

The text
Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book XII — A Judicial Error.
Translation
Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.