The Brothers Karamazov 1732 Studios

Russian · Book II — An Unfortunate Gathering

II. Старый шут

The Old Buffoon

191 sentences · 393 notes

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  1. 1

    They entered the room almost at the same moment as the elder, who appeared from his little bedchamber the instant they came in.

    Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вступили
    вступилиenteredвступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence
    вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнату
    комнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вступили
    почтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies одновременно
    одновременноat the same timeодновременно · adverbmodifies вступили
    соasс · prepositionpreposition marking старцем
    старцемthe elderстарец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of одновременно
    которыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of показался
    приatпри · prepositionpreposition marking появлении
    появленииthe appearanceпоявление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of показался
    ихtheirони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies появлении
    тотчасinstantlyтотчас · adverbmodifies показался
    показалсяappearedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on старцем
    изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking спаленки
    своейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of спаленки
    спаленкиlittle bedchamberспаленка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of показался
  2. 2

    Two monks of the hermitage were already in the cell, awaiting the elder's coming: one was the father librarian, the other Father Païsy, a man in poor health, though not old, and, as they said of him, very learned.

  3. 3

    Besides them, standing in a corner (and he remained standing the whole time afterward), there waited a young fellow, about twenty-two by the look of him, in an ordinary frock coat, a seminarian and future theologian who for some reason enjoyed the protection of the monastery and its brotherhood.

  4. 4

    He was rather tall, with a fresh face, broad cheekbones, and narrow brown eyes that were intelligent and attentive.

  5. 5

    His face expressed perfect deference, but a decorous one, without any visible fawning.

  6. 6

    He did not even greet the entering guests with a bow, as one whose standing was not equal to theirs but, on the contrary, subordinate and dependent.

  7. 7

    The elder Zossima came out accompanied by the novice and Alyosha.

  8. 8

    The monks rose and greeted him with a most profound bow, touching the ground with their fingers, then, having received his blessing, kissed his hand.

  9. 9

    Having blessed them, the elder answered each with just as deep a bow, touching the ground with his fingers, and from every one of them asked a blessing for himself as well.

  10. 10

    The whole ceremony was carried out very seriously, not at all like some everyday rite, but almost with a kind of feeling.

  11. 11

    To Miusov, however, it seemed that all of this was done with deliberate suggestiveness.

  12. 12

    He stood at the front of all the companions who had come in with him.

  13. 13

    He ought to have — and he had even turned it over in his mind the evening before — in spite of any ideas whatever, purely out of common courtesy (since such were the customs here), to step up and be blessed by the elder, at least be blessed, even if he did not kiss the hand.

  14. 14

    But now, seeing all these bows and kisses of the monks, in a single second he changed his decision: gravely and seriously he made a fairly deep, worldly sort of bow and withdrew to a chair.

  15. 15

    Fyodor Pavlovitch did exactly the same, this time aping Miusov completely, like a monkey.

  16. 16

    Ivan Fyodorovitch bowed very gravely and politely, but also kept his arms stiff at his sides, while Kalganov was so abashed that he did not bow at all.

  17. 17

    The elder lowered the hand he had begun to raise for a blessing and, bowing to them a second time, asked them all to sit down.

  18. 18

    The blood rushed into Alyosha's cheeks; he was ashamed.

  19. 19

    His evil forebodings were coming true.

  20. 20

    The elder seated himself on a little leather sofa of red wood, of very old-fashioned make, and placed the guests — except for the two monks — along the opposite wall, all four side by side, on four red-wood chairs upholstered in black, badly worn leather.

  21. 21

    The monks settled themselves at the sides, one by the door, the other by the window.

  22. 22

    The seminarian, Alyosha, and the novice remained standing.

  23. 23

    The whole cell was very cramped and of a somewhat faded appearance.

  24. 24

    The objects and furniture were coarse, poor, and only the barest necessities.

  25. 25

    Two pots of flowers on the windowsill, and in the corner many ikons — one of them of the Mother of God, of enormous size and painted, in all likelihood, long before the schism.

  26. 26

    Before it a little lamp was burning.

  27. 27

    Beside it stood two other ikons in gleaming settings, then near them molded little cherubs, porcelain eggs, an ivory Catholic crucifix with a Mater dolorosa embracing it, and several foreign engravings after the great Italian painters of past centuries.

  28. 28

    Alongside these elegant and costly engraved images were displayed several sheets of the most common Russian popular lithographs of saints, martyrs, prelates, and so on — the kind sold for a few kopecks at every fair.

  29. 29

    There were several lithographed portraits of Russian bishops, both present-day and former, but these hung on the other walls.

  30. 30

    Miusov ran a fleeting glance over all this "officialdom" and fixed his eyes intently on the elder.

  31. 31

    He set great store by his own judgment of people — he had this weakness, pardonable enough in him, considering that he was already fifty: the age at which an intelligent man of the world, well provided for, always grows more respectful toward himself, sometimes even against his will.

  32. 32

    From the very first instant he did not like the elder.

  33. 33

    And in truth there was something in the elder's face that many besides Miusov would not have liked.

  34. 34

    He was a short, stooped little man with very weak legs, only sixty-five years old, yet looking, because of his illness, a good deal older — by at least ten years.

  35. 35

    His whole face, which was, for that matter, very thin and dry, was strewn with fine little wrinkles, especially many of them about the eyes.

  36. 36

    His eyes were small, of a light color, quick and shining, like two glittering points.

  37. 37

    A few grayish hairs were left only at his temples, his little beard was tiny and sparse, tapering to a point, and his lips, which often smiled, were thin as two threads of string.

  38. 38

    His nose was not exactly long, but sharp-pointed, just like a little bird's.

  39. 39

    "By every sign, a spiteful and pettily arrogant little soul," flashed through Miusov's mind.

  40. 40

    On the whole he was very displeased with himself.

  41. 41

    The striking of a clock helped to start the conversation.

  42. 42

    A cheap little wall clock with weights chimed twelve in a quick, hurried beat.

  43. 43

    "Exactly on the hour," cried Fyodor Pavlovitch, "and my son Dmitri Fyodorovitch is still not here.

  44. 44

    I apologize for him, holy elder!

  45. 45

    (Alyosha winced all over at the words 'holy elder.')

  46. 46

    As for me, I am always punctual, to the very minute, remembering that punctuality is the courtesy of kings…

  47. 47

    "But you, at any rate, are no king," muttered Miusov, unable to restrain himself at once.

  48. 48

    "Yes, that's true, no king.

  49. 49

    And just imagine, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, I knew that myself, by God I did!

  50. 50

    And there — it's always like this, I always blurt something out at the wrong moment!

  51. 51

    Your Reverence!" he exclaimed with a sudden flush of pathos. "You see before you a buffoon, a buffoon in very truth!

  52. 52

    That's how I introduce myself.

  53. 53

    An old habit, alas!

  54. 54

    And if I sometimes tell lies out of place, why, I even do it on purpose, on purpose to make people laugh and to be agreeable.

  55. 55

    One has to be agreeable, doesn't one?

  56. 56

    Some seven years ago I turned up in a little town where I had some bits of business, and I'd got up a sort of paltry partnership with a few petty merchants.

  57. 57

    We go to the district police captain, because we needed to ask him about something and to invite him to dine with us.

  58. 58

    Out comes the police captain — a tall, fat, fair-haired, sullen man, the most dangerous sort in such cases: the liver, you know, it's their liver.

  59. 59

    I go straight up to him, and you know, with the easy air of a man of the world: 'Mr. Police Captain,' says I, 'be our, so to speak, Napravnik!' — 'What do you mean,' says he, 'Napravnik?'

  60. 60

    Within the first half-second I see the thing's gone flat: he stands there grave and immovable. 'I meant,' says I, 'to make a little joke, for the general good cheer, since Mr. Napravnik is our well-known Russian conductor, and what we need, precisely, for the harmony of our enterprise, is something of a conductor too…'

  61. 61

    And I explained and drew the comparison quite reasonably, didn't I?

  62. 62

    'Excuse me,' says he, 'I am a police captain, and I will not allow puns to be made out of my rank.'

  63. 63

    He turned and walked off.

  64. 64

    I went after him, calling out: 'Yes, yes, you are a police captain and not a Napravnik!' — 'No,' says he, 'now that it's been said, I am a Napravnik.'

  65. 65

    And just imagine, the whole business of ours fell through!

  66. 66

    And it's always so with me, always so.

  67. 67

    I'm bound to do myself harm by my very own amiability!

  68. 68

    Once, many years ago now, I said to a person of some influence: 'Your wife is a ticklish woman, sir' — meaning, of course, in the sense of honor, of moral qualities, so to speak — and he suddenly comes back at me: 'And did you tickle her?'

  69. 69

    I couldn't hold back; all of a sudden, I think, let me be charming.

  70. 70

    'Yes,' says I, 'I tickled her, sir' — well, then he gave me a tickling.

  71. 71

    Only it happened so long ago that I'm not even ashamed to tell it now — I'm forever doing myself harm like that!

  72. 72

    "You are doing it this very minute," muttered Miusov with disgust.

  73. 73

    The elder silently studied the one and the other.

  74. 74

    "You don't say! Imagine, I knew that too, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, and what's more, you know, I even had a presentiment I was doing it the moment I began to speak, and even, you know, a presentiment that you would be the first to point it out to me.

  75. 75

    In those seconds when I see that my joke isn't coming off, Your Reverence, both my cheeks start sticking to my lower gums, almost as if a cramp were setting in; that's been with me since my youth, from when I was a hanger-on among the gentry and earned my bread by sponging.

  76. 76

    I am a buffoon to the marrow, from birth — just the same, Your Reverence, as a holy fool; I won't deny that maybe an unclean spirit lodges in me too, though of no great caliber — anything more important would have chosen better lodgings, only not yours, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, for you are poor lodging yourself.

  77. 77

    But for all that I believe — I believe in God.

  78. 78

    Only lately I've fallen into doubt, but now, to make up for it, I sit and wait for great words.

  79. 79

    I, Your Reverence, am like the philosopher Diderot.

  80. 80

    Are you aware, most holy father, how Diderot the philosopher came before Metropolitan Platon in the reign of the Empress Catherine?

  81. 81

    He walks in and straight off declares: 'There is no God.'

  82. 82

    To which the great prelate raises a finger and answers: 'The fool hath said in his heart, there is no God!'

  83. 83

    And the other, just as he was, fell at his feet: 'I believe,' he cries, 'and I accept baptism.'

  84. 84

    And so they christened him on the spot.

  85. 85

    Princess Dashkova was his godmother, and Potyomkin his godfather…

  86. 86

    "Fyodor Pavlovitch, this is unbearable! You yourself know perfectly well that you are lying, and that this stupid anecdote is untrue — what are you playing the fool for?" said Miusov in a trembling voice, no longer holding himself in at all.

  87. 87

    "All my life I have had a presentiment that it was untrue!" Fyodor Pavlovitch exclaimed with enthusiasm.

  88. 88

    "But I, gentlemen, will tell you the whole truth in return: the elder is great!

  89. 89

    Forgive me — that last bit, about Diderot's baptism, I made up just now, this very minute, even as I was telling it, whereas before it had never once entered my head.

  90. 90

    I made it up for piquancy.

  91. 91

    I play the fool, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, precisely so as to be more endearing.

  92. 92

    Though sometimes, for that matter, I don't even know myself what for.

  93. 93

    As for Diderot, I heard that 'the fool hath said' a good twenty times from the local landowners here, back in my younger years, when I was living among them; and from your aunt too, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, from Mavra Fominishna, I heard it among the rest.

  94. 94

    To this very day they are all convinced that the godless Diderot came to Metropolitan Platon to argue about God…

  95. 95

    Miusov rose, having not only lost his patience but even seeming to forget himself.

  96. 96

    He was in a fury, and he was aware that he himself looked ridiculous because of it.

  97. 97

    Indeed, something altogether impossible was taking place in the cell.

  98. 98

    In this very cell, for perhaps forty or fifty years now, even in the time of the former elders, visitors had gathered, but always with the most profound reverence, never otherwise.

  99. 99

    Almost everyone admitted understood, on entering the cell, that a great favor was being shown them by it.

  100. 100

    Many fell upon their knees and did not rise from them for the whole duration of the visit.

  101. 101

    Many even among the 'higher' persons, and even among the most learned, more than that, even some of the freethinkers among them, who came either out of curiosity or for some other reason, whether entering the cell with the rest or obtaining a private audience, made it their first duty, every single one of them, to show the most profound deference and delicacy throughout the meeting — all the more so since no money was involved here, but only love and mercy on the one side, and on the other repentance and the longing to resolve some difficult question of the soul, or some hard moment in the life of one's own heart.

  102. 102

    So that such buffoonery as Fyodor Pavlovitch suddenly displayed, irreverent toward the place in which he found himself, produced in the witnesses, in at least some of them, bewilderment and astonishment.

  103. 103

    The monks, who had not altered their faces in the slightest, watched with grave attention to see what the elder would say, but seemed to be on the point of rising, as Miusov had done.

  104. 104

    Alyosha was ready to burst into tears and stood with his head hung low.

  105. 105

    Strangest of all to him was that his brother Ivan Fyodorovitch — the only one he had counted on, the one man who had such influence over their father that he might have stopped him — now sat completely motionless on his chair, his eyes lowered, waiting with what looked like an inquisitive, even studious curiosity to see how it would all end, as though he himself were a complete stranger here.

  106. 106

    At Rakitin (the seminarian), also well known to Alyosha and almost a close acquaintance, Alyosha could not even bring himself to glance: he knew his thoughts (though Alyosha alone in the whole monastery knew them).

  107. 107

    "Forgive me," Miusov began, turning to the elder, "if I too may perhaps appear to you a participant in this unworthy jest.

  108. 108

    My mistake lay in believing that even a man like Fyodor Pavlovitch, on visiting so venerable a person, would want to recognize his obligations…

  109. 109

    I did not reckon that I should have to ask pardon for the very fact of having come in with him…

  110. 110

    Pyotr Alexandrovitch did not finish and, thoroughly abashed, was already on the point of leaving the room.

  111. 111

    "Do not trouble yourself, I beg you," said the elder, suddenly rising to his feeble legs from his place and, taking Pyotr Alexandrovitch by both hands, seating him again in his chair.

  112. 112

    "Be at peace, I beg you. I particularly ask you to be my guest," and with a bow, turning back, he sat down again on his little sofa.

  113. 113

    "Great elder, pronounce: do I offend you with my liveliness, or not?" cried Fyodor Pavlovitch suddenly, gripping the arms of his chair with both hands and as though ready to spring out of it according to the answer.

  114. 114

    "I earnestly beg you too not to be uneasy and not to feel constrained," the elder said to him impressively. "Do not be constrained, be entirely as if at home.

  115. 115

    And, above all, do not be so ashamed of yourself, for from that alone everything springs.

  116. 116

    "Entirely as if at home? That is, in my natural state? Oh, that is much, too much, but — I accept it with deep emotion!

  117. 117

    You know, blessed father, you should not summon me to my natural state, don't risk it… to my natural state I would not go even of myself.

  118. 118

    I warn you of this in order to protect you.

  119. 119

    Well, sir, as for the rest, it is all still wrapped in the dark of uncertainty, though some would like to paint me in full colors.

  120. 120

    That last I say at your address, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, but to you, most holy being, here is what I say to you: I pour out my rapture!

  121. 121

    He half rose and, lifting his arms aloft, declared: "Blessed is the womb that bore thee, and the paps that gave thee suck — the paps especially!"

  122. 122

    Just now, with your remark — "Above all do not be ashamed of yourself, for everything else springs from that" — with that remark you pierced me clean through, as it were, and read what is inside.

  123. 123

    It really does seem to me, whenever I come among people, that I am the basest of them all and that everyone takes me for a buffoon, so I think, "well then, let me really play the buffoon — I am not afraid of your opinions, since every last one of you is baser than I am!"

  124. 124

    That is why I am a buffoon, a buffoon out of shame, great elder, out of shame.

  125. 125

    It is sheer mistrustfulness that makes me act up.

  126. 126

    Why, if only I could be certain, when I walk in, that everyone would at once take me for the kindest and cleverest of men — Lord! what a good man I would be then!

  127. 127

    "Master!" — he suddenly fell to his knees — "what must I do to inherit eternal life?"

  128. 128

    Even now it was hard to tell whether he was joking or really in such a fit of tenderness.

  129. 129

    The elder raised his eyes to him and said with a smile:

  130. 130

    "You have long known yourself what you must do; you have wit enough for it: do not give yourself over to drunkenness and loose talk, do not give yourself over to lust, and above all to the worship of money — and close your taverns; if you cannot close them all, then at least two or three."

  131. 131

    "But the main thing, the chief thing of all — do not lie."

  132. 132

    "You mean about Diderot, is that it?"

  133. 133

    "No, not about Diderot. The main thing is: do not lie to yourself."

  134. 134

    A man who lies to himself and listens to his own lie reaches the point where he can no longer make out any truth either within himself or around him, and so he loses respect both for himself and for others.

  135. 135

    Respecting no one, he ceases to love, and to keep himself occupied and amused in the absence of love he gives himself over to passions and coarse pleasures, sinking utterly to brutishness in his vices — and all of it comes from the unceasing lie he tells to others and to himself.

  136. 136

    He who lies to himself is also the readiest of all to take offense.

  137. 137

    After all, taking offense can sometimes be very agreeable, can it not?

  138. 138

    And the man knows perfectly well that no one has wronged him, that he himself has invented the grievance and lied for the beauty of it, that he has exaggerated to make a picture of it, fastened onto a word and out of a pea built a mountain — he knows it himself, and yet he is the very first to take offense, to take offense to the point of pleasure, to the point of a great gratification, and in this very way he arrives at genuine enmity…

  139. 139

    But do get up, sit down, I beg you most earnestly — for all this too is so much false posturing…

  140. 140

    "Blessed man! Give me your little hand to kiss" — Fyodor Pavlovich darted forward and planted a quick kiss on the elder's thin hand.

  141. 141

    "Just so, just so, it is pleasant to take offense."

  142. 142

    You put that so well that I have never heard the like before.

  143. 143

    Just so, just so — all my life I have taken offense for the pleasure of it, taken offense for the aesthetics of it, for it is not only pleasant but at times even beautiful to be a man aggrieved; that is what you forgot, great elder: it is beautiful!

  144. 144

    I shall write that down in my notebook!

  145. 145

    And I have lied, lied, positively all my life, every single day and hour.

  146. 146

    Verily I am a lie and the father of lies!

  147. 147

    Though, it seems, not the father of lies — I keep getting my texts muddled — well, the son of lies, then; that will do well enough.

  148. 148

    Only… my angel… about Diderot one may speak now and then!

  149. 149

    Diderot will do no harm, but there is many another little word that will.

  150. 150

    Great elder, by the way — I nearly forgot, and yet I had resolved, two years ago now, to inquire here, to come by this very place and make a thorough investigation and ask: only do not let Pyotr Alexandrovich interrupt.

  151. 151

    Here is what I wish to ask: is it true, great father, what is told somewhere in the Chetyi-Minei about some saint and wonder-worker who was tortured for the faith, and when at last they cut off his head, he stood up, took up his own head, and 'lovingly kept kissing it,' and walked a long way carrying it in his hands, and 'lovingly kept kissing it'?

  152. 152

    Is this true or not, honorable fathers?

  153. 153

    "No, it is not true," said the elder.

  154. 154

    "Nothing of the sort exists anywhere in the Chetyi-Minei. Which saint do you say it is written of?" asked the hieromonk, the father librarian.

  155. 155

    "I do not know myself which one. I neither know nor have any notion."

  156. 156

    I was deceived, that is what I was told.

  157. 157

    I heard it, and do you know who told me?

  158. 158

    Why, it was Pyotr Alexandrovich Miusov, the very man who flew into a temper over Diderot just now — he is the one who told it.

  159. 159

    "I never told you any such thing — I never speak to you at all."

  160. 160

    "True, you did not tell it to me; but you told it in company where I happened to be present — it was three years ago."

  161. 161

    I bring it up precisely because with that laughable tale you shook my faith, Pyotr Alexandrovich.

  162. 162

    You knew nothing of this, had no inkling of it, yet I went home with my faith shaken, and from that day on I am shaken more and more.

  163. 163

    Yes, Pyotr Alexandrovich, you were the cause of a great fall!

  164. 164

    And that is no mere Diderot, sir!

  165. 165

    Fyodor Pavlovich was working himself into a pathetic heat, though it was already perfectly plain to everyone that he was play-acting again.

  166. 166

    But Miusov was stung all the same, and stung to the quick.

  167. 167

    "What nonsense — it is all nonsense," he muttered.

  168. 168

    "I may indeed have told it at some time… only not to you."

  169. 169

    It was told to me as well.

  170. 170

    I heard it in Paris, from a Frenchman, who claimed that here among us it is read out at Mass from the Chetyi-Minei…

  171. 171

    He is a very learned man, one who made a special study of the statistics of Russia… he lived in Russia a long time…

  172. 172

    I have never read the Chetyi-Minei myself… nor do I intend to… All manner of things get chattered over dinner, do they not?.. We were dining at the time…

  173. 173

    "Yes, there you were, dining away, while I lost my faith over it!" Fyodor Pavlovich taunted him.

  174. 174

    "What do I care about your faith!" Miusov was on the point of shouting, but suddenly checked himself and said with contempt: "You literally befoul everything you so much as touch."

  175. 175

    The elder suddenly rose from his seat:

  176. 176

    "Forgive me, gentlemen, for leaving you for just a few minutes," he said, turning to all his visitors, "but others who arrived before you are still waiting for me."

  177. 177

    "And you, all the same — do not lie," he added, turning to Fyodor Pavlovich with a cheerful face.

  178. 178

    He started out of the cell, and Alyosha and the novice rushed to help him down the steps.

  179. 179

    Alyosha was breathless; he was glad to get away, but glad too that the elder was not offended and was in good spirits.

  180. 180

    The elder made his way toward the gallery to bless those who were waiting for him.

  181. 181

    But Fyodor Pavlovich stopped him all the same in the doorway of the cell.

  182. 182

    "Most blessed of men!" he cried with feeling. "Let me kiss your little hand once more!"

  183. 183

    No, with you one can still talk, one can still live!

  184. 184

    Do you suppose I am always lying like this and playing the buffoon?

  185. 185

    Know, then, that I have been doing it on purpose the whole time, to put you to the test — that is why I was play-acting.

  186. 186

    I have been feeling you out all the while: is it possible to live with you?

  187. 187

    Is there any room for my humility beside your pride?

  188. 188

    I award you a certificate of merit: one can live with you!

  189. 189

    And now I am silent — for the whole rest of the time I hold my tongue.

  190. 190

    I shall sit down in my chair and fall silent.

  191. 191

    Now it is your turn to speak, Pyotr Alexandrovich; you are now the chief personage left, for ten minutes.

The particulars

The text
Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book II — An Unfortunate Gathering.
Translation
Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.