Russian · Book II — An Unfortunate Gathering
II. Старый шут
The Old Buffoon
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
They entered the room almost at the same moment as the elder, who appeared from his little bedchamber the instant they came in.
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вступиливступилиenteredвступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вступилипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies одновременноодновременноat the same timeодновременно · adverbmodifies вступилисоasс · prepositionpreposition marking старцемстарцемthe elderстарец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of одновременнокоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of показалсяприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking появлениипоявленииthe appearanceпоявление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of показалсяихtheirони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies появлениитотчасinstantlyтотчас · adverbmodifies показалсяпоказалсяappearedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on старцемизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking спаленкисвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of спаленкиспаленкиlittle bedchamberспаленка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of показался - 2
Two monks of the hermitage were already in the cell, awaiting the elder's coming: one was the father librarian, the other Father Païsy, a man in poor health, though not old, and, as they said of him, very learned.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking кельекельеthe cellкелья · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of дожидалисьещеevenещё · adverbmodifies раньшераньшеearlierрано · adverb, comparativemodifies дожидалисьихthan themони · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of раньше (earlier than them)дожидалисьwere awaitingдожидаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыходаthe comingвыход · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of дожидалисьстарцаthe elder'sстарец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies выходадваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on иеромонахаскитскиеhermitageскитский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies иеромонахаиеромонахаmonksиеромонах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of дожидалисьодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (predicate отец)отецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of один (elliptical copula)библиотекарьlibrarianбиблиотекарь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to отецаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругойthe otherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical second clauseотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of другой (elliptical copula)ПаисийPaïsyпаисий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to отецчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to отец Паисийбольнойsickбольной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseиevenи · particlepart of хотя и (although)неnotне · particlemodifies старыйстарыйoldстарый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of the concessive clause, modifies человекноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies ученыйкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилиговорилиthey saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clause, modifies ученыйпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорилиученыйlearnedучёный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with больной, modifies человек - 3
Besides them, standing in a corner (and he remained standing the whole time afterward), there waited a young fellow, about twenty-two by the look of him, in an ordinary frock coat, a seminarian and future theologian who for some reason enjoyed the protection of the monastery and its brotherhood.
Кромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition Кромеожидалwaitedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстояstandingстоять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ожидалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking уголкууголкуthe cornerуголок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стояиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial accusative modifying оставалсяпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies оставалсяоставалсяremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseстояstandingстоять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivemodifies оставалсямолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies паренекпаренекfellowпаренёк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ожидаллетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies паренек (age phrase)двадцатиtwentyдвадцать · numeral, genitivepart of the compound numeral двадцать два, quantifies летдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivepart of the compound numeral двадцать два, quantifies летнаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking видвидthe lookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial phrase на вид (by the look of it), modifies летвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сюртукестатскомcivilianстатский · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies сюртукесюртукеfrock coatсюртук · noun, locative, masculine, singulardescribes паренек (in a frock coat)семинаристseminarianсеминарист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to паренекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудущийfutureбудущий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies богословбогословtheologianбогослов · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with семинарист, in apposition to паренекпокровительствуемыйprotectedпокровительствуемый · verb, present, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveparticipial clause modifying паренекпочемуfor someпочему · adverbpart of почему-то (for some reason), modifies покровительствуемыйтоreason-то · particleforms почему-то with почемумонастыремthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent complement of покровительствуемыйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбратиеюthe brotherhoodбратия · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with монастырем - 4
He was rather tall, with a fresh face, broad cheekbones, and narrow brown eyes that were intelligent and attentive.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to ростадовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies высокоговысокогоtallвысокий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ростаростаstatureрост · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был (genitive of quality)соwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомсвежимfreshсвежий · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies лицомлицомa faceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with ростасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking скуламиширокимиbroadширокий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies скуламискуламиcheekbonesскула · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ростасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking глазамиумнымиintelligentумный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвнимательнымиattentiveвнимательный · adjective, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with умнымиузенькимиnarrowузенький · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазамикаримиbrownкарий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазамиглазамиeyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with роста - 5
His face expressed perfect deference, but a decorous one, without any visible fawning.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выражаласьвыражаласьexpressedвыражаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовершеннаяperfectсовершенный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies почтительностьпочтительностьdeferenceпочтительность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выражаласьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприличнаяdecorousприличный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with совершенная, modifies почтительностьбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking заискиваниявидимогоvisibleвидимый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies заискиваниязаискиванияfawningзаискивание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with почтительность - 6
He did not even greet the entering guests with a bow, as one whose standing was not equal to theirs but, on the contrary, subordinate and dependent.
Вошедшихwho had enteredвойти · verb, past, active, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies гостейгостейthe guestsгость · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of приветствовалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приветствовалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies приветствовалиandи · particlemodifies приветствовалнеnotне · particlemodifies приветствовалприветствовалgreetприветствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоклономwith a bowпоклон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of приветствовалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of равноелицоoneлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of равноеимto themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of равноенеnotне · particlemodifies равноеравноеequalравный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularadverbial clause on приветствовалаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparallel clause to подведомственноеподведомственноеsubordinateподведомственный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with равноеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзависимоеdependentзависимый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with подведомственное - 7
The elder Zossima came out accompanied by the novice and Alyosha.
Старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелЗосимаZossimaзосима · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Старецвышелcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвaccompaniedв · prepositionpreposition marking сопровождениисопровожденииbyсопровождение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышелпослушникаthe noviceпослушник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сопровождениииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешиAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with послушника - 8
The monks rose and greeted him with a most profound bow, touching the ground with their fingers, then, having received his blessing, kissed his hand.
Иеромонахиthe monksиеромонах · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of поднялисьподнялисьroseподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприветствовалиgreetedприветствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with поднялисьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приветствовалиглубочайшимmost profoundглубокий · adjective, superlative, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies поклономпоклономwith a bowпоклон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularindirect object of приветствовалипальцамиwith their fingersпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of касаяськасаясьtouchingкасаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on приветствовализемлиthe groundземля · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of касаясьзатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies поцеловалиблагословившисьhaving received his blessingблагословиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveparallel clause to поцеловалипоцеловалиkissedпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поднялисьрукуthe handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловалиегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies руку (his) - 9
Having blessed them, the elder answered each with just as deep a bow, touching the ground with his fingers, and from every one of them asked a blessing for himself as well.
Благословивhaving blessedблагословить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ответилихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of Благословивстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of ответилкаждомуeachкаждый · determiner, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to им (each of them)стольjust asстоль · adverbmodifies глубокимжеasже · particlemodifies стольглубокимdeepглубокий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies поклономпоклономa bowпоклон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularindirect object of ответилперстамиwith his fingersперст · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of касаяськасаясьtouchingкасаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ответилземлиthe groundземля · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of касаясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking каждогокаждогоeachкаждый · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of попросилизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies каждогопопросилaskedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ответилиalsoи · particlemodifies себя (also)дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of попросилблагословенияa blessingблагословение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of попросил - 10
The whole ceremony was carried out very seriously, not at all like some everyday rite, but almost with a kind of feeling.
ВсяThe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of церемонияцеремонияceremonyцеремония · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of произошлапроизошлаwas carried outпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies серьезносерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies произошлавовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlenegates как обрядкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking обрядвседневныйeverydayвседневный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies обрядArchaic form of повседневный/будничный, "everyday."
обрядriteобряд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of каккакойsomeкакой-нибудь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обряднибудьor otherкакой-нибудь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обрядаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies чувствомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомкакимa kind ofкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of чувствомтоor otherкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of чувствомчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of произошла - 11
To Miusov, however, it seemed that all of this was done with deliberate suggestiveness.
МиусовуTo MiusovМиусов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of показалосьоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical modifier of показалосьпоказалосьit seemedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of делаетсявсёall of itвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive делаетсяделаетсяwas being doneделаться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of показалосьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking внушениемнамереннымdeliberateнамеренный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies внушениемвнушениемsuggestivenessвнушение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of делается - 12
He stood at the front of all the companions who had come in with him.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвпередиin front ofвпереди · adverbpreposition marking товарищейвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of товарищейвошедшихwho had come inвойти · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying товарищейсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вошедшихтоварищейcompanionsтоварищ · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of впереди - 13
He ought to have — and he had even turned it over in his mind the evening before — in spite of any ideas whatever, purely out of common courtesy (since such were the customs here), to step up and be blessed by the elder, at least be blessed, even if he did not kiss the hand.
СледовалоHe ought to haveследовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwould haveбы · conditional particlemarks Следовало as conditional/obligatoryиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обдумывалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies обдумывалобдумывалhad turned overобдумывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Следовалоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of обдумывалещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies вчеравчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies обдумывалвечеромeveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вчеранесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpreposition marking идеиниno matterни · particlepart of the phrase несмотря ни нанаwhatна · prepositionpreposition marking идеикакиеwhatever kind ofкакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of идеиидеиideasидея · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of несмотряединственноpurelyединственно · particlemodifies из простой вежливостиизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking вежливостипростойcommonпростой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies вежливостивежливостиcourtesyвежливость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularadverbial complement of подойтитакsinceтак как · conjunctionpart of the phrase так как (since)какasтак как · conjunctionpart of the phrase так как (since)ужindeedуж · particlemodifies обычаиздесьhereздесь · adverbadverbial modifier in the causal clauseтакиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of обычаиобычаиcustomsобычай · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of the parenthetical clauseподойтиto step upподойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclausal complement of Следовалоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationблагословитьсяto be blessedблагословиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with подойтиуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking старцастарцаthe elderстарец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of благословитьсяпоatпо · prepositionpart of the phrase по крайней мере (at least)крайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней мереIdiom по крайней мере, "at least."
хотьat leastхоть · adverbmodifies the second благословитьсяблагословитьсяjust be blessedблагословиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectiverestates благословиться (w28)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of целоватьужevenуж · particlemodifies целоватьнеnotне · particlemodifies целоватьцеловатьkissцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveconditional clause modifying the second благословитьсярукуthe handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of целовать - 14
But now, seeing all these bows and kisses of the monks, in a single second he changed his decision: gravely and seriously he made a fairly deep, worldly sort of bow and withdrew to a chair.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувидяseeingувидеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on переменилтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies увидявсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of поклоныэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of поклоныпоклоныbowsпоклон · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of увидяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлобызанияkissesлобызание · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with поклоныиеромонаховof the monksиеромонах · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies лобызанияонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переменилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking секундуоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies секундусекундуsecondсекунда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of переменилпеременилchangedпеременить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрешениеhis decisionрешение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of переменилважноgravelyважно · adverbmodifies отдалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies отдалотдалmadeотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with переменилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отдалдовольноfairlyдовольно · adverbmodifies глубокийглубокийdeepглубокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies поклонпоinпо-светски · adverbpart of the phrase по-светски (in worldly fashion)светскомуworldly fashionпо-светски · adverbpart of the phrase по-светскипоклонbowпоклон · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотошелwithdrewотойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отдалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking стулустулуthe chairстул · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отошел - 15
Fyodor Pavlovitch did exactly the same, this time aping Miusov completely, like a monkey.
Точноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies тактакthe sameтак · adverbmodifies поступилжеwayже · particlemodifies такпоступилdidпоступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies ФедорФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поступилПавловичPavlovitchПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of передразнивкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking обезьянаобезьянаa monkeyобезьяна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of передразнивсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies передразнивпередразнивapingпередразнить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on поступилМиусоваMiusovМиусов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of передразнив - 16
Ivan Fyodorovitch bowed very gravely and politely, but also kept his arms stiff at his sides, while Kalganov was so abashed that he did not bow at all.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раскланялсяФедоровичFyodorovitchФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванраскланялсяbowedраскланяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies важноважноgravelyважно · adverbmodifies раскланялсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвежливоpolitelyвежливо · adverbcoordinated with важноноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies держадержаkeepingдержать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with раскланялсярукиhis armsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of держапоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking швамшвамhis sidesшов · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of держаIdiom держать руки по швам, "to stand stiffly at attention."
аwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сконфузилсядоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch a pointтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сконфузилсясконфузилсяwas abashedсконфузиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with раскланялсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поклонилсяиevenи · particlemodifies совсемсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies поклонилсяпоклонилсяbowпоклониться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сконфузился - 17
The elder lowered the hand he had begun to raise for a blessing and, bowing to them a second time, asked them all to sit down.
СтарецThe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опустилопустилloweredопустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподнявшуюсяthat had begun to riseподняться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies рукубылоhad started toбыло · auxiliary particle, pastauxiliary of поднявшуюсядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking благословенияблагословенияa blessingблагословение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of поднявшуюсярукуthe handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of опустилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоклонившисьbowingпоклониться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with опустилимto themон · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of поклонившисьвfor theв · prepositionpreposition marking раздругойsecondдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поклонившисьпопросилaskedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with опустилвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of попросилсадитьсяto sit downсадиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of попросил - 18
The blood rushed into Alyosha's cheeks; he was ashamed.
КровьThe bloodкровь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of залилазалилаrushed intoзалить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceщекиthe cheeksщека · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of залилаАлешиAlyosha'sАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies щекиемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сталосталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with залиластыдноashamedстыдно · adverbcomplement of стало - 19
His evil forebodings were coming true.
Сбывалисьwere coming trueсбываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of предчувствиядурныеevilдурной · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies предчувствияпредчувствияforebodingsпредчувствие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of Сбывались - 20
The elder seated himself on a little leather sofa of red wood, of very old-fashioned make, and placed the guests — except for the two monks — along the opposite wall, all four side by side, on four red-wood chairs upholstered in black, badly worn leather.
СтарецThe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уселсяуселсяseated himselfусесться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванчиккожаныйleatherкожаный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies диванчиккрасногоredкрасный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies деревадереваwoodдерево · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies диванчикКрасное дерево = "mahogany."
диванчикlittle sofaдиванчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уселсяоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies стариннойстариннойold-fashionedстаринный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies постройкипостройкиmakeпостройка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies диванчикаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгостейthe guestsгость · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of поместилкромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking иеромонаховобоихbothоба · numeral, genitive, masculinequantifies иеромонаховиеромонаховthe monksиеромонах · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of кромепоместилplacedпоместить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with уселсяуalongу · prepositionpreposition marking стеныпротивоположнойoppositeпротивоположный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стеныстеныthe wallстена · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поместилвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of четверыхчетверыхthe four of themчетверо · numeral, genitivein apposition to гостейрядышкомside by sideрядышком · adverbmodifies поместилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стульяхчетырехfourчетыре · numeral, locativequantifies стульяхкрасногоredкрасный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies деревадереваwoodдерево · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies стульяхКрасного дерева = "mahogany" (material of the chairs).
обитыхupholsteredобитый · verb, past, passive, participle, genitive, plural, perfectivemodifies стульяхчерноюblackчерный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies кожейсильноbadlyсильно · adverbmodifies протершеюсяпротершеюсяworn throughпротереться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies кожейкожейleatherкожа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обитыхстульяхchairsстул · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of поместил - 21
The monks settled themselves at the sides, one by the door, the other by the window.
ИеромонахиThe monksиеромонах · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of уселисьуселисьsettled themselvesусесться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking сторонамсторонамthe sidesсторона · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of уселисьодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иеромонахиуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking дверейдверейthe doorдверь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of одиндругойthe otherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with одинуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking окнаокнаthe windowокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of другой - 22
The seminarian, Alyosha, and the novice remained standing.
СеминаристThe seminarianсеминарист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставалисьАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Семинаристиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпослушникthe noviceпослушник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Семинаристоставалисьremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстояstandingстоять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivemodifies оставались - 23
The whole cell was very cramped and of a somewhat faded appearance.
ВсяThe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кельякельяcellкелья · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of необширнабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to необширнаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies необширнанеобширнаcrampedнеобширный · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакогоsomewhatкакой-то · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of видатоor otherкакой-то · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of видавялогоfadedвялый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies видавидаappearanceвид · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with необширна - 24
The objects and furniture were coarse, poor, and only the barest necessities.
ВещиThe thingsвещь · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of грубыеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмебельfurnitureмебель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Вещибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to грубыегрубыеcoarseгрубый · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phraseбедныеpoorбедный · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with грубыеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамыеthe veryсамый · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies необходимыелишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies необходимыенеобходимыеnecessaryнеобходимый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with грубые - 25
Two pots of flowers on the windowsill, and in the corner many ikons — one of them of the Mother of God, of enormous size and painted, in all likelihood, long before the schism.
ДваTwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on горшкагоршкаpotsгоршок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with иконцветовof flowersцветок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies горшканаonна · prepositionpreposition marking окнеокнеthe windowsillокно · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies горшкааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking углууглуthe cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularlocative adjunct modifying иконмногоmanyмного · quantifierquantifies икониконiconsикона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of многооднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies однабогородицыof the Mother of Godбогородица · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies однаогромногоenormousогромный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies размераразмераsizeразмер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies однаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationписаннаяpaintedписанный · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with однавероятноprobablyвероятно · adverbparenthetical modifier of писаннаяещеevenещё · adverbmodifies задолгозадолгоlong beforeзадолго · adverbmodifies писаннаядоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking расколарасколаthe schismраскол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of задолгоRefers to the 17th-century Raskol, the split of the Old Believers from the Russian Orthodox Church.
- 26
Before it a little lamp was burning.
ПредBeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of Предтеплиласьwas burningтеплиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлампадкаa little lampлампадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of теплилась - 27
Beside it stood two other ikons in gleaming settings, then near them molded little cherubs, porcelain eggs, an ivory Catholic crucifix with a Mater dolorosa embracing it, and several foreign engravings after the great Italian painters of past centuries.
ОколоBesideоколо · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of Околодвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on иконыдругиеotherдругой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies иконыиконыiconsикона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with херувимчикивinв · prepositionpreposition marking ризахсияющихgleamingсиять · verb, present, active, participle, plural, locative, imperfectivemodifies ризахризахsettingsриза · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies иконыРиза: the ornamented metal cover (oklad) of an icon.
затемthenзатем · adverbsequential adverb introducing the next clauseоколоnearоколо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of околоделанныеmoldedделанный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies херувимчикихерувимчикиlittle cherubsхерувимчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with иконыфарфоровыеporcelainфарфоровый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies яичкияичкиeggsяичко · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with херувимчикикатолическийCatholicкатолический · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies кресткрестcrucifixкрест · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with херувимчикиизmade ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking костислоновойivoryслоновый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies костикостиboneкость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies крестСлоновая кость, literally "elephant bone," means ivory.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking обнимающеюобнимающеюembracingобнимающий · verb, present, active, participle, instrumental, feminine, singular, imperfectivemodifies крестегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обнимающеюMaterMaterMater · proper noun, foreign wordsubject of обнимающеюLatin "Mater Dolorosa," the Sorrowful Mother, a devotional image of the Virgin.
dolorosaDolorosadolorosa · proper noun, foreign worddepends on Materиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on гравюрзаграничныхforeignзаграничный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies гравюргравюрengravingsгравюра · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with херувимчикисafterс · prepositionpreposition marking художниковвеликихgreatвеликий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies художниковитальянскихItalianитальянский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies художниковхудожниковpaintersхудожник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies гравюрпрошлыхpastпрошлый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies столетийстолетийcenturiesстолетие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies художников - 28
Alongside these elegant and costly engraved images were displayed several sheets of the most common Russian popular lithographs of saints, martyrs, prelates, and so on — the kind sold for a few kopecks at every fair.
Подлеalongsideподле · prepositionpreposition marking изображенийэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of изображенийизящныхelegantизящный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies изображенийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдорогихcostlyдорогой · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with изящныхгравюрныхengravedгравюрный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies изображенийизображенийimagesизображение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralobject of preposition Подлекрасовалосьwere displayedкрасоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on листовлистовsheetsлист · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of красовалосьсамыхmostсамый · determiner, genitive, pluralintensifies простонароднейшихпростонароднейшихmost commonпростонародный · adjective, superlative, genitive, pluralmodifies литографийрусскихRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies литографийлитографийlithographsлитография · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies листовсвятыхsaintsсвятой · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies литографиймучениковmartyrsмученик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with святыхсвятителейprelatesсвятитель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with святыхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочий · adjective (abbreviation), genitive, pluralcoordinated with святителейпродающихсяwhich are soldпродаваться · verb, present, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectivemodifies литографийпродающихся agrees with литографий: 'the kind sold for...'
заforза · prepositionpreposition marking копейкикопейкиkopecksкопейка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of продающихсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ярмаркахвсехeveryвесь · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of ярмаркахярмаркахfairsярмарка · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of продающихся - 29
There were several lithographed portraits of Russian bishops, both present-day and former, but these hung on the other walls.
Былоthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, imperfectivemain verb, existential (there was)несколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on портретовлитографическихlithographedлитографический · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies портретовпортретовportraitsпортрет · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of БылорусскихRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies архиереевсовременныхpresent-dayсовременный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies архиереевиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрежнихformerпрежний · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with современныхархиереевbishopsархиерей · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies портретовноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеnowуже · adverbmodifies стенампоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking стенамдругимotherдругой · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies стенамстенамwallsстена · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of Было (elliptical) - 30
Miusov ran a fleeting glance over all this "officialdom" and fixed his eyes intently on the elder.
МиусовMiusovМиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of окинулбеглоbrieflyбегло · adverbmodifies окинулокинулswept his eyes overокинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of казенщинуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of казенщинуказенщинуofficialdomказёнщина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of окинулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпристальнымintentпристальный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies взглядомвзглядомgazeвзгляд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of уперсяуперсяfixedупереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with окинулвonв · prepositionpreposition marking старцастарцаthe elderстарец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уперся - 31
He set great store by his own judgment of people — he had this weakness, pardonable enough in him, considering that he was already fifty: the age at which an intelligent man of the world, well provided for, always grows more respectful toward himself, sometimes even against his will.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уважалуважалvaluedуважать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвойhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядвзглядjudgmentвзгляд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уважалимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with уважалэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of слабостьслабостьweaknessслабость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of имелвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаевсякомanyвсякий · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of idiom во всяком случае, modifies простительнуювinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of простительнуюпростительнуюpardonableпростительный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies слабостьпринявconsideringпринять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying имелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking соображениесоображениеaccountсоображение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of принявпринять в соображение is idiomatic: 'to take into account'.
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (existential: he was)емуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of былоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies пятьдесятпятьдесятfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, nominativedepends on летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of быловозрастan ageвозраст · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to пятьдесят летвatв · prepositionpreposition marking которыйкоторыйwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularrelative pronoun (refers to возраст), oblique complement of становитсяумныйintelligentумный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человексветскийworldlyсветский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобеспеченныйwell-offобеспеченный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with светскийчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of становитсявсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies становитсястановитсяbecomesстановиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause modifying возрасткtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of становитсяпочтительнееmore respectfulпочтительный · adjective, comparative, predicativecomplement of становитсяиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies становитсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies поневолепоневолеagainst his willпоневоле · adverbmodifies становится - 32
From the very first instant he did not like the elder.
Сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking мгновенияпервогоthe firstпервый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies мгновениямгновенияmomentмгновение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of понравилсястарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понравилсяемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of понравилсянеnotне · particlemodifies понравилсяпонравилсяdid not pleaseпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 33
And in truth there was something in the elder's face that many besides Miusov would not have liked.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularpart of idiom в самом деледелеtruthдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularpart of idiom в самом деле, modifies былобылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, imperfectivemain verb, existential (there was)чтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominative (part 1 of что-то)subject of былотоthingчто-то · particle (part 2 of что-то, indefinite marker)subject of быловinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of былостарцаthe elder'sстарец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицечтоthatчто · relative pronoun, nominative/accusativeintroduces the relative clause on что-то, refers back to itмногимmany peopleмногие · pronoun, dative, pluraldative experiencer of понравилосьбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with понравилосьиevenи · particleemphasizes кроме Миусовакромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking МиусоваМиусоваMiusovМиусов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of preposition кроменеnotне · particlemodifies понравилосьпонравилосьwould have pleasedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clause (modifies что-то) - 34
He was a short, stooped little man with very weak legs, only sixty-five years old, yet looking, because of his illness, a good deal older — by at least ten years.
ЭтоHeэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человечекневысокийshortневысокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человечексгорбленныйstoopedсгорбленный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человечекчеловечекlittle manчеловечек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of былсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ногамиоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies слабымислабымиweakслабый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies ногаминогамиlegsнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies человечеквсегоonlyвсего · particleintensifies только (whole phrase modifies лет)толькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase всего толькошестидесятиsixtyшестьдесят · numeral, genitivequantifies летпятиfiveпять · numeral, genitivequantifies летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies человечек (age description)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationказавшийсяseemingказаться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies человечек (contrastive participial clause)отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking болезниболезниillnessболезнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of казавшийсягораздоmuchгораздо · adverbmodifies старшестаршеolderстарший · adjective, comparativecomplement of казавшийсяпоatпо · prepositionpart of idiom по крайней мере, modifies старшекрайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней мерелетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of старшенаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking десятьдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on лет - 35
His whole face, which was, for that matter, very thin and dry, was strewn with fine little wrinkles, especially many of them about the eyes.
Всёhis wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive усеяноегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive)modifies лицовпрочемthoughвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies сухенькое clauseоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies сухенькоесухенькоеgauntсухенький · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of усеяноусеяноstrewnусеять · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмелкимиfineмелкий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies морщинкамиморщинкамиwrinklesморщинка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of усеяноособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies былобылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, imperfectivecoordinated with усеяномногоmanyмного · adverbsubject of былоихof themон · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of многооколоaroundоколо · prepositionpreposition marking глазглазthe eyesглаз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of preposition около - 36
His eyes were small, of a light color, quick and shining, like two glittering points.
Глазаhis eyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of небольшиежеthoughже · particlemodifies Глазабылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to небольшиенебольшиеsmallнебольшой · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate nominal of былиизof aиз · prepositionpreposition marking светлыхсветлыхlightсветлый · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with небольшиебыстрыеquickбыстрый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with небольшиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationблестящиеshiningблестящий · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with небольшиевродеlikeвроде · prepositionintroduces comparison, complement of небольшиекакas ifкак бы · particle (part of idiom вроде как бы)part of idiom вроде как быбыas ifкак бы · particle (part of idiom вроде как бы)part of idiom вроде как быдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on точкиблестящиеglitteringблестящий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies точкиточкиpointsточка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of вроде - 37
A few grayish hairs were left only at his temples, his little beard was tiny and sparse, tapering to a point, and his lips, which often smiled, were thin as two threads of string.
Седенькиеgrayishседенький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies волосикиволосикиlittle hairsволосик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сохранилисьсохранилисьremainedсохраниться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies вискахнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking вискахвискахthe templesвисок · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сохранилисьбородкаhis little beardбородка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to крошечнаякрошечнаяtinyкрошечный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationреденькаяsparseреденький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with крошечнаяклиномwedge-shapedклин · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies бородка (manner: wedge-shaped)аwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгубыhis lipsгуба · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of тоненькие (elliptical copula)частоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies усмехавшиесяусмехавшиесяwhich smiledусмехаться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying губытоненькиеthinтоненький · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement (elliptical copula), describes губыкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison, complement of тоненькиедвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on бечевочкибечевочкиthreads of stringбечёвочка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of как (comparison) - 38
His nose was not exactly long, but sharp-pointed, just like a little bird's.
Носhis noseнос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the predicate (длинный/востренький)неnotне · particlepart of idiom не то чтобытоexactlyто · particle (part of idiom не то чтобы)part of idiom не то чтобы, modifies длинныйчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunction (part of idiom не то чтобы)part of idiom не то чтобыдлинныйlongдлинный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, part of idiom не то чтобы длинныйаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвостренькийsharp-pointedвостренький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with длинныйточноjust likeточно · adverbintroduces comparison, modifies востренькийуlikeу · prepositionpreposition marking птичкиптичкиa little birdптичка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of preposition у - 39
"By every sign, a spiteful and pettily arrogant little soul," flashed through Miusov's mind.
Поbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking признакамвсемeveryвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of признакампризнакамsignпризнак · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of preposition Позлобнаяspitefulзлобный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душонкаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмелкоpettilyмелко · adverb (combining form of мелкий)modifies надменная (compound мелко-надменная)надменнаяarrogantнадменный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душонкадушонкаlittle soulдушонка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the elliptical predicate (quoted thought)пролетелоflashedпролететь · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking головеголовеmindголова · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пролетелоМиусоваMiusov'sМиусов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies голове - 40
On the whole he was very displeased with himself.
Вообщеon the wholeвообще · adverbmodifies недоволенонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of недоволенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to недоволеноченьveryочень · adverbmodifies недоволеннедоволенdispleasedнедовольный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of былсобойwith himselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of недоволен - 41
The striking of a clock helped to start the conversation.
Пробившиеstrikingпробить · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, perfectivemodifies часычасыthe clockчас · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of помоглипомоглиhelpedпомочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceначатьto startначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of помоглиразговорthe conversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of начать - 42
A cheap little wall clock with weights chimed twelve in a quick, hurried beat.
Ударилоit struckударить · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal)скорымquickскорый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies боембоемchimeбой · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement (manner) of Ударилонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking часахдешевыхcheapдешёвый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies часахмаленькихlittleмаленький · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies часахстенныхwallстенной · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies часахчасахclockчас · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Ударилосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking гирямигирямиweightsгиря · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies часахровноexactlyровно · adverbmodifies двенадцатьдвенадцатьtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, accusativedirect object of Ударило (quantity struck) - 43
"Exactly on the hour," cried Fyodor Pavlovitch, "and my son Dmitri Fyodorovitch is still not here.
Ровнешенькоexactlyровнёшенько · adverbmodifies часнастоящийthe exactнастоящий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies часчасhourчас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (exclamation)вскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotative)ФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федораandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсынаsonсын · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of нет (negated existential)моегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of ДмитрияДмитрияDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сынаФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриявсёstillвсё · particle (part of idiom всё еще)modifies нетещеyetещё · adverb (part of idiom всё еще)modifies нетнетis not hereнет · predicative particle (negative existential)predicate of the negated existential clause - 44
I apologize for him, holy elder!
ИзвиняюсьI apologizeизвиняться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Извиняюсьсвященныйholyсвященный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старецстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 45
(Alyosha winced all over at the words 'holy elder.')
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздрогнулвесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Алешатакsoтак · adverbmodifies вздрогнулиjustи · particle (part of idiom так и)part of the phrase так и, modifies вздрогнулвздрогнулwincedвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотatот · prepositionpreposition marking старцасвященногоholyсвященный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies старцастарцаelderстарец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вздрогнул - 46
As for me, I am always punctual, to the very minute, remembering that punctuality is the courtesy of kings…
Самmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies яжеthoughже · particlemodifies СамяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of аккуратенвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies аккуратенаккуратенpunctualаккуратный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate nominal (я...аккуратен)минутаminuteминута · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpart of idiom минута в минуту, modifies аккуратенвto theв · prepositionpart of idiom минута в минутуминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of preposition в (idiom минута в минуту)помняrememberingпомнить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying я/аккуратенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьточностьpunctualityточность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseвежливостьthe courtesyвежливость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of естькоролейof kingsкороль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies вежливость - 47
"But you, at any rate, are no king," muttered Miusov, unable to restrain himself at once.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies корольвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of король (elliptical copula)поatпо · prepositionpart of idiom по крайней мерекрайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меренеnotне · particlemodifies королькорольa kingкороль · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal (вы...не король)пробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсразуat onceсразу · adverbmodifies удержавшисьнеnotне · particlemodifies удержавшисьудержавшисьrestraining himselfудержаться · verb, past, reflexive, converb, singular, perfectiveadverbial gerund modifying пробормоталМиусовMiusovМиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормотал - 48
"Yes, that's true, no king.
Даyesда · particleaffirms этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тактакis trueтак · adverb, predicatepredicate of этонеnoне · particlenegates королькорольkingкороль · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun after не - 49
And just imagine, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, I knew that myself, by God I did!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредставьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressАлександровичAlexandrovitchАлександрович · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрведьyou knowведь · particleemphasizes зналэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of зналяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналиmyselfи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes язналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceейbyей-богу · interjection, part of fixed phrasepart of the phrase ей-богубогуGod, I swearей-богу · interjection, part of fixed phrasepart of the phrase ей-богу - 50
And there — it's always like this, I always blurt something out at the wrong moment!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthere it isвот · particleintroduces the clauseвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies скажуто[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes всегдаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажутакsoтак · adverbmodifies некстатинекстатиout of placeнекстати · adverbmodifies скажускажуI'll blurt outсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 51
Your Reverence!" he exclaimed with a sudden flush of pathos. "You see before you a buffoon, a buffoon in very truth!
Вашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of преподобиепреподобиеReverenceпреподобие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularvocative addressвоскликнулhe exclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking пафосомкакимa sort ofкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of пафосомто[indefinite]какой-то · particle, part of каким-тоpart of the phrase каким-томгновеннымsuddenмгновенный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies пафосомпафосомpathosпафос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of воскликнулВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of видитевидитеseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюyouсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of видитешутаa buffoonшут · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видитешутаa buffoonшут · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to шутавоистинуin very truthвоистину · adverbmodifies шута - 52
That's how I introduce myself.
Такthat's howтак · adverbmodifies рекомендуюсьи[emphatic]и · particlemodifies рекомендуюсьрекомендуюсьI introduce myselfрекомендоваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 53
An old habit, alas!
Стараяoldстарый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies привычкапривычкаhabitпривычка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseувыalasувы · interjectionparenthetical exclamation - 54
And if I sometimes tell lies out of place, why, I even do it on purpose, on purpose to make people laugh and to be agreeable.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоifчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of врунекстатиout of placeнекстати · adverbmodifies вруиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies врувруI lieврать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseтакwhyтак · particleintroduces the main clauseэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies с намерениемсonс · prepositionpreposition marking намерениемнамерениемpurposeнамерение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement, predicate of этосonс · prepositionpreposition marking намерениемнамерениемpurposeнамерение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularin apposition to previous намерениемрассмешитьto make laughрассмешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose infinitive after намерениемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприятнымagreeableприятный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бытьбытьto beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with рассмешить - 55
One has to be agreeable, doesn't one?
Надобноone has toнадобно · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentenceжеafter allже · particleemphasizes Надобнобытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to приятнымприятнымagreeableприятный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бытьнеisn'tне · particlenegates правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularparallel clause to Надобноли[question]ли · particleforms the tag question - 56
Some seven years ago I turned up in a little town where I had some bits of business, and I'd got up a sort of paltry partnership with a few petty merchants.
ПриезжаюI arriveприезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies семьсемьsevenсемь · numeralmodifies назадназадagoназад · adverbmodifies Приезжаювin(to)в · prepositionpreposition marking городишкоодинaодин · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies городишкогородишкоlittle townгородишко · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Приезжаюбылиthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseтамthereтам · adverbmodifies былиделишкиbits of businessделишки · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of былиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of завязалкойwith a fewкой с какими · determiner, part of фраза кой с какимиpart of the phrase кой с какимисwithкой с какими · preposition, part of фраза кой с какимиpreposition marking купчишкамикакимиsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of купчишкамикупчишкамиpetty merchantsкупчишка · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of завязалзавязалgot upзавязать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоhadбыло · particlemarks завязал as an abandoned attemptкомпаньишкуa paltry partnershipкомпаньишка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of завязал - 57
We go to the district police captain, because we needed to ask him about something and to invite him to dine with us.
Идемwe goидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking исправникуисправникуpolice captainисправник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Идемпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverb, part of потому чтоintroduces the clause of надочтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction, part of потому чтоpart of the phrase потомуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of попроситьнадоwe neededнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate of the что-clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надокойabout somethingкой о чем · pronoun, part of кой о чемpart of the phrase кой о чемоaboutкой о чем · preposition, part of кой о чемpreposition marking чемчемsomethingчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of попроситьпопроситьto askпопросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоткушатьto dineоткушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement infinitive of позвать (invited to dine)кwithк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of откушатьпозватьto inviteпозвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with попросить - 58
Out comes the police captain — a tall, fat, fair-haired, sullen man, the most dangerous sort in such cases: the liver, you know, it's their liver.
Выходитout comesвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceисправникthe police captainисправник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Выходитвысокийtallвысокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies исправниктолстыйfatтолстый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with высокийбелокурыйfair-hairedбелокурый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with высокийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationугрюмыйsullenугрюмый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with высокийчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to исправниксамыеthe mostсамый · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies опасныеопасныеdangerousопасный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies субъектывinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаяхтакихsuchтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of случаяхслучаяхcasesслучай · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies опасныесубъектыsort of personсубъект · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun, in apposition to человекпеченьthe liverпечень · noun, nominative, feminine, singularparenthetical exclamationуinу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of печеньпеченьthe liverпечень · noun, nominative, feminine, singularrepeated for emphasis - 59
I go straight up to him, and you know, with the easy air of a man of the world: 'Mr. Police Captain,' says I, 'be our, so to speak, Napravnik!' — 'What do you mean,' says he, 'Napravnik?'
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of иду (implied)кup toк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of я + verbпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies я к немуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical asideсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking развязностиюразвязностиюthe easeразвязность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement modifying я к немусветскогоof the worldсветский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies развязностиюГосподинMr.господин · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressисправникPolice Captainисправник · noun, vocative, masculine, singularin apposition to Господинбудьтеbeбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecopula linking to Направникомговорюsays Iговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideнашимourнаш · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of Направникомтакsoтак сказать · adverb, part of фраза так сказатьpart of the phrase так сказатьсказатьto speakтак сказать · verb, infinitive, part of фраза так сказатьpart of the phrase так сказатьНаправникомNapravnikНаправник · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of будьтеКакимwhatкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of Направникомэто[emphatic]это · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of говоритговоритsays heговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideНаправникомNapravnikНаправник · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement, repeats Каким Направником - 60
Within the first half-second I see the thing's gone flat: he stands there grave and immovable. 'I meant,' says I, 'to make a little joke, for the general good cheer, since Mr. Napravnik is our well-known Russian conductor, and what we need, precisely, for the harmony of our enterprise, is something of a conductor too…'
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижуужalreadyуж · particlemodifies вижувижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking полсекундыпервойthe firstпервый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies полсекундыполсекундыhalf-secondполсекунда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вижучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выгорелоделоthe thingдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выгорелонеhasn'tне · particlenegates выгореловыгорелоgone rightвыгореть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вижустоитhe standsстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вижусерьезныйgraveсерьёзный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of стоитуперсяimmovableупереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стоитЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of желалговорюsays Iговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideпошутитьto jokeпошутить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желалжелалI meantжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking веселостиобщейgeneralобщий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies веселостивеселостиgood cheerвесёлость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошутитьтакsinceтак как · adverb, part of так какintroduces the clause of капельмейстеркакsinceтак как · subordinating conjunction, part of так какpart of the phrase такгосподинMr.господин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of капельмейстерНаправникNapravnikНаправник · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to господинизвестныйwell-knownизвестный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies капельмейстернашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of капельмейстеррусскийRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies капельмейстеркапельмейстерconductorкапельмейстер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of капельмейстер-clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнамweмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of нужноименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies нужнонужноneedнужно · predicative adverbmain predicate of the clauseдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking гармониигармонииthe harmonyгармония · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of нужнонашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of предприятияпредприятияenterpriseпредприятие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies гармониивродеsomething likeвроде как бы · preposition, part of фраза вроде как быpreposition marking капельмейстеракак[hedge]вроде как бы · particle, part of фраза вроде как быpart of the phrase вродебы[hedge]вроде как бы · particle, part of фраза вроде как быpart of the phrase кактожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies капельмейстеракапельмейстераa conductorкапельмейстер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject complement of нужно - 61
And I explained and drew the comparison quite reasonably, didn't I?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрезонноreasonablyрезонно · adverbmodifies разъяснилведьindeedведь · particlemodifies разъяснилразъяснилI explainedразъяснить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсравнилcomparedсравнить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разъяснилнеisn'tне · particlenegates правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularparenthetical tag questionли[question]ли · particleforms the tag question - 62
'Excuse me,' says he, 'I am a police captain, and I will not allow puns to be made out of my rank.'
Извинитеexcuse meизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceговоритsays heговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of исправникисправникa police captainисправник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nounиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкаламбуровpunsкаламбур · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of строитьизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking званиязванияrankзвание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of строитьмоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of званиястроитьto makeстроить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of позволюнеwon'tне · particlenegates позволюпозволюI allowпозволить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 63
He turned and walked off.
Повернулсяhe turnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуходитwalks offуходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Повернулся - 64
I went after him, calling out: 'Yes, yes, you are a police captain and not a Napravnik!' — 'No,' says he, 'now that it's been said, I am a Napravnik.'
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of кричузаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of якричуcalling outкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceДаyesда · particleemphasizes the exclamationдаyesда · particlerepeats Да for emphasisвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of исправникисправникa police captainисправник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, direct object of кричуаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates НаправникНаправникa NapravnikНаправник · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with исправникНетnoнет · particleintroduces the replyговоритsays heговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideужnow thatуж · particlemodifies колькольsinceколь · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказаносказаноit's been saidсказать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivepredicate of the коль-clauseтакthenтак · adverbadverbial modifier of сказано, completing the коль-clause ('said so')значитit meansзначит · particleintroduces the conclusionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of НаправникНаправникa NapravnikНаправник · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of я - 65
And just imagine, the whole business of ours fell through!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредставьтеjust imagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьyou knowведь · particleemphasizes расстроилосьделоthe businessдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of расстроилосьто[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes делонашеourнаш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делорасстроилосьfell throughрасстроиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of представьте - 66
And it's always so with me, always so.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёit's alwaysвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такто[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes всёяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to всётакsoтак · adverbpredicate of всёвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies такто[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes всегдаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to всегда-clauseтакsoтак · adverbrepeats так for emphasis - 67
I'm bound to do myself harm by my very own amiability!
НепременноI'm boundнепременно · adverbmodifies наврежуто[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes НепременнояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of наврежусвоеюmy ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of любезностьюжеveryже · particleemphasizes своеюлюбезностьюamiabilityлюбезность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of наврежусебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of наврежунаврежуI'll do harmнавредить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 68
Once, many years ago now, I said to a person of some influence: 'Your wife is a ticklish woman, sir' — meaning, of course, in the sense of honor, of moral qualities, so to speak — and he suddenly comes back at me: 'And did you tickle her?'
Разonceраз · adverbmodifies говорюмногоmanyмного · adverbmodifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies тому назадужеnowуже · adverbmodifies тому назадтомуagoтому назад · pronoun, part of тому назадpart of the phrase тому назадназадagoтому назад · adverb, part of тому назадpart of the phrase томуговорюI saidговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодномуaодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularmodifies лицувлиятельномуinfluentialвлиятельный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies лицудажеevenдаже · particlemodifies лицулицуpersonлицо · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of говорюВашаyourваш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of супругасупругаwifeсупруга · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the quoted clauseщекотливаяticklishщекотливый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies женщинаженщинаwomanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of супругасsir-с · particle, deferential suffixattaches to женщина as a politeness markerвinв · prepositionpreposition marking смыслесмыслеthe senseсмысл · noun, locative, masculine, singularparenthetical aside modifying говорютоthat isто есть · particle, part of то естьpart of the phrase то естьестьisто есть · verb, part of то естьpart of the phrase точестиof honorчесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of смыслетакsoтак сказать · adverb, part of так сказатьpart of the phrase так сказатьсказатьto speakтак сказать · verb, infinitive, part of так сказатьpart of the phrase такнравственныхmoralнравственный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies качествкачествqualitiesкачество · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralin apposition to честиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of implied verbмнеat meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of implied verbвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies implied verbнаback withна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthisто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of implied verbАandа · conjunctionintroduces the retortвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of щекоталиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of щекоталищекоталиdid tickleщекотать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the retort - 69
I couldn't hold back; all of a sudden, I think, let me be charming.
Неcouldn'tне · particlenegates удержалсяудержалсяhold backудержаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругall of a suddenвдруг · adverbmodifies думаюдайlet meдай · particleintroduces the hortative clauseдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideполюбезничаюbe charmingполюбезничать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecomplement of дай - 70
'Yes,' says I, 'I tickled her, sir' — well, then he gave me a tickling.
ДаYesда · particleopens the quoted replyговорюsays Iговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical verb of saying, inserted in the quoteщекоталtickledщекотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseсsir-с · particle (archaic polite suffix, short for сударь)attaches to щекотал for politenessarchaic deferential tag ('-с'), like adding 'sir' to a verb
нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтутthenтут · adverbmodifies пощекоталонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пощекоталменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of пощекоталиjustи · particleemphatic particle before пощекоталemphatic 'и', not the conjunction 'and'
пощекоталgave a ticklingпощекотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 71
Only it happened so long ago that I'm not even ashamed to tell it now — I'm forever doing myself harm like that!
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies давнодавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies произошлоужalreadyуж · particlemodifies произошлоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произошлопроизошлоhappenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative with что, modifies произошлочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause paired with такужevenуж · particlemodifies стыднонеnotне · particlemodifies стыдностыдноashamedстыдно · adverbpredicate of the result clause introduced by чтоиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies рассказатьрассказатьto tellрассказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of стыдновечноforeverвечно · adverbmodifies наврежутоindeedто · particleemphasizes вечноemphatic particle attached to вечно, not the pronoun 'то'
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of наврежутакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies наврежусебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of наврежунаврежуdo harmнавредить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the exclamation - 72
"You are doing it this very minute," muttered Miusov with disgust.
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of делаетеэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делаетеиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies делаетеделаетеare doingделать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отвращениемотвращениемdisgustотвращение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пробормоталпробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseМиусовMiusovмиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормотал - 73
The elder silently studied the one and the other.
Старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разглядывалмолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies разглядывалразглядывалstudiedразглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогоthe oneтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разглядывалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругогоthe otherдругой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with того - 74
"You don't say! Imagine, I knew that too, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, and what's more, you know, I even had a presentiment I was doing it the moment I began to speak, and even, you know, a presentiment that you would be the first to point it out to me.
БудтоYou don't sayбудто · particlehead of the phraseПредставьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьindeedведь · particlemodifies зналяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналиtooи · particleemphatic, modifies этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of ПредставьтеПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerАлександровичAlexandrovitchалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петриandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies предчувствовалзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical ('you know')предчувствовалhad a presentimentпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зналчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of делаюделаюI was doingделать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of предчувствовалтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the idiom только что, modifies сталчтоasчто · particlepart of the idiom только чтосталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on делаю (temporal: just as I began)говоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies предчувствовалзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical ('you know')предчувствовалhad a presentimentпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with предчувствовал (first)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заметитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of заметитемнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of заметитепервыйthe firstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicative, describing вы ('the first to notice')этоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of заметитеиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies заметитезаметитеwould point outзаметить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of предчувствовал - 75
In those seconds when I see that my joke isn't coming off, Your Reverence, both my cheeks start sticking to my lower gums, almost as if a cramp were setting in; that's been with me since my youth, from when I was a hanger-on among the gentry and earned my bread by sponging.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking секундыэтиthoseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of секундысекундыsecondsсекунда · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of начинаюткогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the relative clause modifying секундывижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying секундычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выходитшуткаjokeшутка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выходитуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of выходитнеnotне · particlemodifies выходитвыходитcome offвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вижууwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of начинают (possessor of щеки)вашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of преподобиепреподобиеReverenceпреподобие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularvocative addressобеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on щекищекиcheeksщека · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of начинаюткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking деснамнижнимlowerнижний · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies деснамдеснамgumsдесна · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of присыхатьприсыхатьstickприсыхать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начинаютначинаютbeginначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause modifying начинаютбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase как (как бы = as if)судорогаa crampсудорога · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of делаетсяделаетсяwere setting inделаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecomparison clause modifying начинаютэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of это (experiencer)ещеeverещё · adverbmodifies юностисsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking юностиюностиyouthюность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies это (temporal, 'since youth')какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of быляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to приживальщикомуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking дворяндворянthe gentryдворянин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of былприживальщикомa hanger-onприживальщик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприживаниемby spongingприживание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of добывал (means)хлебbreadхлеб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of добывалдобывалearnedдобывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the как clause - 76
I am a buffoon to the marrow, from birth — just the same, Your Reverence, as a holy fool; I won't deny that maybe an unclean spirit lodges in me too, though of no great caliber — anything more important would have chosen better lodgings, only not yours, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, for you are poor lodging yourself.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шутшутam a buffoonшут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceкореннойbornкоренной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies шутсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking рождениярожденияbirthрождение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of шутвсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё равно (just the same)равноthe sameравно · adverbpart of the phrase всёвашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of преподобиепреподобиеReverenceпреподобие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularvocative addressчтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison clause (всё равно что = just as)юродивыйa holy foolюродивый · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun in the что-clause, comparing to шутнеnotне · particlemodifies спорюспорюdo I denyспорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заключаетсяиtooи · particleemphatic, modifies духдухspiritдух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключаетсянечистыйuncleanнечистый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies духможетmaybeможет · particle (parenthetical, 'maybe')parenthetical modifying заключаетсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of заключаетсязаключаетсяdwellsзаключаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of спорюнебольшогоsmallнебольшой · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies калибравпрочемthoughвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies the калибра phraseкалибраcaliberкалибр · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive of quality describing духповажнееsomething weightierважный · adjective, comparative, substantivizedsubject of выбралтоindeedто · particleemphasizes поважнеедругуюdifferentдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies квартирубыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle modifying выбралквартируlodgingквартира · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выбралвыбралwould have chosenвыбрать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies не вашунеnotне · particlemodifies вашувашуyoursваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with квартиру (ellipsis: not your lodging)ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressАлександровичAlexandrovitchалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петриandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the clause (elided copula) linking to квартираведьindeedведь · particleemphasizes the clauseквартираa lodgingквартира · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, complement of выневажнаяpoorневажный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies квартира - 77
But for all that I believe — I believe in God.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоstillзато · particlemodifies веруюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of веруюверуюbelieveверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веруюверуюI believeверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to верую, restating for emphasis - 78
Only lately I've fallen into doubt, but now, to make up for it, I sit and wait for great words.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of усумнилсятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies времявinв · prepositionpreposition marking времяпоследнееrecentпоследний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of усумнилсяусумнилсяfell into doubtусомниться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоto make up for itзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сижусижуI sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with усумнилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждуwaitждать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижувеликихgreatвеликий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies словессловесwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of жду - 79
I, Your Reverence, am like the philosopher Diderot.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided copulaвашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of преподобиепреподобиеReverenceпреподобие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularvocative addressкакlikeкак · particle (comparative, 'like')introduces the comparisonфилософthe philosopherфилософ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Я (comparison)ДидеротDiderotдидерот · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to философ - 80
Are you aware, most holy father, how Diderot the philosopher came before Metropolitan Platon in the reign of the Empress Catherine?
Известноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the sentenceлиwhetherли · particlemodifies Известно (question marker)вамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of Известносвятейшийmost holyсвятейший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies отецотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of явилсяДидеротDiderotдидерот · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of явилсяфилософthe philosopherфилософ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Дидеротявилсяcameявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Известнокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking митрополитумитрополитуthe Metropolitanмитрополит · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of явилсяПлатонуPlatonплатон · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to митрополитуприunderпри · prepositionpreposition marking императрицеимператрицеthe Empressимператрица · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of явилсяЕкатеринеCatherineекатерина · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularin apposition to императрице - 81
He walks in and straight off declares: 'There is no God.'
Входитwalks inвходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies сразусразуoffсразу · adverbcoordinated with ВходитНетthere is noнет · particle (negative existential)main predicate of the quoted clauseбогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of Нет - 82
To which the great prelate raises a finger and answers: 'The fool hath said in his heart, there is no God!'
Наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhichчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of подымаетвеликийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies святительсвятительprelateсвятитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подымаетподымаетraisesподымать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceперстa fingerперст · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подымаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотвечаетanswersотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подымаетРечеhath saidрещи · verb, aorist (Church Slavonic), active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted Church Slavonic clauseбезумецthe foolбезумец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Речевinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Речесвоемhisсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сердценестьthere is noнесть · particle (Church Slavonic negative existential)predicate of the quoted clauseChurch Slavonic 'несть' = 'there is not', as in the Psalm quotation
богGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of несть - 83
And the other, just as he was, fell at his feet: 'I believe,' he cries, 'and I accept baptism.'
Тотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clause (elided verb 'fell')какjust asкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былбылhe wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying Тоттакsoтак · adverbcorrelative adverb modifying the elided verbиrightи · particlepart of the phrase таквatв · prepositionpreposition marking ногиногиhis feetнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of the elided verb (fell at his feet)ВеруюI believeверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivequoted main verb, complement of кричиткричитhe criesкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting verb inserted in the quoteиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрещеньеbaptismкрещение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принимаюпринимаюI acceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clause - 84
And so they christened him on the spot.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies окрестилиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of окрестилииindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies окрестилиокрестилиthey christenedокрестить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутright thereтут · adverbmodifies окрестили, part of idiom тут жежеthenже · particlemodifies тут (тут же = on the spot) - 85
Princess Dashkova was his godmother, and Potyomkin his godfather…
КнягиняPrincessкнягиня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былаДашковаDashkovaдашкова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Княгинябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to восприемницейвосприемницейgodmotherвосприемница · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Княгиня (via была)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПотемкинPotyomkinпотёмкин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elided был, coordinated with Княгинякрестнымgodfatherкрестный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies отцомотцомfatherотец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Потемкин (elided был) - 86
"Fyodor Pavlovitch, this is unbearable! You yourself know perfectly well that you are lying, and that this stupid anecdote is untrue — what are you playing the fool for?" said Miusov in a trembling voice, no longer holding himself in at all.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of несноснонесносноis unbearableнесносный · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the sentenceВедьafter allведь · particlemodifies знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетесамиyourselvesсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, pluralmodifies вы (emphatic)знаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вретевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вретевретеare lyingврать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаетеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of неправдаэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of анекдотглупыйfoolishглупый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies анекдотанекдотstoryанекдот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of неправданеправдаuntrueнеправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of знаете, coordinated with вретекforк · prepositionpreposition marking чемучемуwhatчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ломаетесьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ломаетесьломаетесьare playing the foolломаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionдрожащимtremblingдрожащий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies сдерживаяужеno longerуже · adverbmodifies сдерживаянеnotне · particlemodifies сдерживаясдерживаяrestrainingсдерживать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сдерживаяМиусовMiusovмиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 87
"All my life I have had a presentiment that it was untrue!" Fyodor Pavlovitch exclaimed with enthusiasm.
Всюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньmy lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of предчувствовал (duration)предчувствовалhad a presentimentпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of неправданеправдаuntrueнеправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of предчувствовалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking увлечениемувлечениемenthusiasmувлечение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of воскликнулвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федор - 88
"But I, gentlemen, will tell you the whole truth in return: the elder is great!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажувамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of скажугосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressзатоin returnзато · conjunctionmodifies скажувсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of правдуправдуtruthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of скажускажуwill tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the exclamation (elided copula)великийis greatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старец - 89
Forgive me — that last bit, about Diderot's baptism, I made up just now, this very minute, even as I was telling it, whereas before it had never once entered my head.
проститеforgive meпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the first clause (imperative, addressing the listener)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of присочинилпоследнееthat last bitпоследний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of присочинилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking крещениикрещенииbaptismкрещение · noun, prepositional, neuter, singularobject of о, in apposition to последнеетоthat veryто · particleemphatic clitic attached to крещенииthe clitic -то adds emphasis ('about that very baptism'); it is not a separate pronoun here.
ДидеротаDiderot'sДидерот · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of крещениисамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes я (subject of присочинил)сейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies присочинилприсочинилmade upприсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseвотjustвот · particlemodifies сиюсиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минуточкутолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies минуточкуминуточкуthis very minuteминуточка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative of time, modifies присочинилвотevenвот · particlemodifies рассказывалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рассказывалрассказывалI was telling itрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivetemporal adverbial clause on присочинил (subject я implied)аwhereasа · conjunctionlinks the coordination, contrastiveпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies приходилоникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies приходилоиevenи · particleemphasizes в головувintoв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуmy headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приходилоidiom не приходило в голову, 'never occurred to me'.
неnotне · particlenegates приходилоприходилоoccurred to meприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with присочинил (impersonal, subject implied 'it') - 90
I made it up for piquancy.
Дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking пикантностипикантностиpiquancyпикантность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of присочинилприсочинилI made it upприсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject я implied) - 91
I play the fool, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, precisely so as to be more endearing.
Дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthat reasonтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcorrelative with the чтобы clauseиpreciselyи · particleemphasizes ломаюсьломаюсьI play the foolломаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject я implied)ПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressАлександровичAlexandrovitchАлександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрчтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of бытьмилееmore endearingмилый · adverb, comparativemodifies бытьбытьto beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement in the purpose clause - 92
Though sometimes, for that matter, I don't even know myself what for.
Аthoughа · conjunctionlinks the coordination, contrastiveвпрочемfor that matterвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifier of знаюиevenи · particleemphasizes самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the implied subject of знаюнеdon'tне · particlenegates знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject я implied)иногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies знаюдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаю - 93
As for Diderot, I heard that 'the fool hath said' a good twenty times from the local landowners here, back in my younger years, when I was living among them; and from your aunt too, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, from Mavra Fominishna, I heard it among the rest.
Аas forа · conjunctiontopicalizing, part of the idiom что до (as for)чтоas forчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что до (as for)доconcerningдо · prepositionpreposition marking Дидерота, part of the idiom что доДидеротаDiderotДидерот · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of дотакwellтак · adverbresumes the topic, modifies слышаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies рече, refers to the quoted phraseречеhath saidрече · verb, archaic Church Slavonic aorist, third, singularquoted phrase, direct object of слышал (with этого)Church Slavonic quotation of Psalm 13:1 LXX, 'the fool hath said [in his heart, there is no God]'; the final word takes a genitive ending because the whole quotation is treated as one declined noun phrase.
безумцаthe foolбезумец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the quoted phrase рече, modifies речеразtimesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial of frequency, modifies слышалдвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, quantifies разquantifies раз (approximative: 'some twenty times')numeral placed after the noun (раз двадцать) signals an approximation, 'about twenty times'.
отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking помещиковздешнихlocalздешний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies помещиковжеveryже · particleemphasizes здешнихпомещиковlandownersпомещик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of слышал (source)ещеbackещё · adverbmodifies летахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking летахмолодыхyoungмолодой · adjective, prepositional, pluralmodifies летахлетахyearsлето · noun, prepositional, neuter, pluraloblique complement of слышал (temporal)моихmyмой · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies летахслышалI heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a temporal clause modifying слышалуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of проживалпроживалI was livingпроживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivetemporal clause modifying слышал (subject я implied)отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking тетенькивашейyourваш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies тетенькитетенькиauntтётенька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышалПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressАлександровичAlexandrovitchАлександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ПетрМаврыMavraМавра · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to тетенькиФоминишныFominishnaФоминишна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Маврытожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies the second слышалмеждуamongмежду · prepositionpreposition marking прочим, part of the idiom между прочимпрочимother thingsпрочее · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom между прочим, modifies слышалмежду прочим is a fixed idiom, 'incidentally / among other things'.
слышалI heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with the first слышал (subject я implied) - 94
To this very day they are all convinced that the godless Diderot came to Metropolitan Platon to argue about God…
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies они, emphatic 'all'тоindeedто · particleemphatic clitic attached to Всеониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of увереныдоtoдо · prepositionpart of the idiom до сих пор (to this day), modifies уверенысихthisсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the idiom до сих порпорdayпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the idiom до сих порувереныare convincedуверенный · adjective, short form, pluralmain predicate of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приходилбезбожникthe godless oneбезбожник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приходилДидеротDiderotДидерот · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to безбожниккtoк · prepositionpreposition marking митрополитумитрополитуMetropolitanмитрополит · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходил (destination)ПлатонуPlatonПлатон · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to митрополитуспоритьto argueспорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose infinitive modifying приходилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking богебогеGodбог · noun, prepositional, masculine, singularoblique complement of споритьприходилcameприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of уверены - 95
Miusov rose, having not only lost his patience but even seeming to forget himself.
МиусовMiusovМиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlepart of the correlative не только...нотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the correlative не только...нопотерявhaving lostпотерять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on всталтерпениеhis patienceтерпение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of потерявноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordination (не только...но)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies забывшиськакas ifкак · particlepart of the idiom как бы (as if), modifies забывшисьбыas ifбы · particlepart of the idiom как бы (as if), modifies забывшиськак бы is a fixed idiom meaning 'as if, seemingly'.
забывшисьforgetting himselfзабыться · verb, past, reflexive, converb, perfectivecoordinated with потеряв (second adverbial clause on встал) - 96
He was in a fury, and he was aware that he himself looked ridiculous because of it.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to бешенствевinв · prepositionpreposition marking бешенствебешенствеa furyбешенство · noun, prepositional, neuter, singularpredicate complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсознавалwas awareсознавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смешонотbecause ofот · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of смешонсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the implied subject of смешонсмешонridiculousсмешной · adjective, short form, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of сознавал, predicate of the implied он - 97
Indeed, something altogether impossible was taking place in the cell.
Действительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies происходиловinв · prepositionpreposition marking кельекельеthe cellкелья · noun, prepositional, feminine, singularoblique complement of происходилопроисходилоwas taking placeпроисходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of происходилосовсемaltogetherсовсем · adverbmodifies невозможноеневозможноеimpossibleневозможный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies нечто - 98
In this very cell, for perhaps forty or fifty years now, even in the time of the former elders, visitors had gathered, but always with the most profound reverence, never otherwise.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking кельеэтойthisэтот · determiner, prepositional, feminine, singularmodifies кельесамойveryсамый · adjective, prepositional, feminine, singularintensifies келье ('this very cell')кельеcellкелья · noun, prepositional, feminine, singularoblique complement of собиралисьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom может быть (perhaps), parentheticalбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom может быть (perhaps)может быть is a fixed idiom meaning 'perhaps', not literally 'can be'.
ужеnowуже · adverbmodifies сороксорокfortyсорок · numeral, nominativequantifies летилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпятьдесятfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, nominativecoordinated with сорок, quantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraladverbial of duration, modifies собиралисьещеevenещё · adverbmodifies старцахприunderпри · prepositionpreposition marking старцахпрежнихformerпрежний · adjective, prepositional, pluralmodifies старцахстарцахeldersстарец · noun, prepositional, masculine, pluraloblique complement of собирались (temporal)собиралисьgatheredсобираться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпосетителиvisitorsпосетитель · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of собиралисьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies собиралисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking благоговениемглубочайшимmost profoundглубокий · adjective, superlative, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies благоговениемблагоговениемreverenceблагоговение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of собирались (manner)неnotне · particlenegates иначеиначеotherwiseиначе · adverbparenthetical, modifies собирались ('never otherwise') - 99
Almost everyone admitted understood, on entering the cell, that a great favor was being shown them by it.
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies допускаемыепочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies Вседопускаемыеthose admittedдопускаемый · participle, passive, present, nominative, plural, imperfectivesubject of понималивходяon enteringвходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on понималивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking кельюкельюthe cellкелья · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of входяпонималиunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оказываютимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of оказываютоказываютwere showingоказывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of понималитемtherebyтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies оказывают ('thereby')великуюa greatвеликий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies милостьмилостьfavorмилость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оказывают - 100
Many fell upon their knees and did not rise from them for the whole duration of the visit.
Многиеmanyмногие · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of повергалисьповергалисьfellповергаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениtheir kneesколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of повергалисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates вставаливставалиriseвставать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with повергалисьсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking коленколенtheir kneesколено · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of вставаливоforв · prepositionpreposition marking времявсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяdurationвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial accusative of duration, modifies вставалипосещенияof the visitпосещение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies время - 101
Many even among the 'higher' persons, and even among the most learned, more than that, even some of the freethinkers among them, who came either out of curiosity or for some other reason, whether entering the cell with the rest or obtaining a private audience, made it their first duty, every single one of them, to show the most profound deference and delicacy throughout the meeting — all the more so since no money was involved here, but only love and mercy on the one side, and on the other repentance and the longing to resolve some difficult question of the soul, or some hard moment in the life of one's own heart.
Многиеmanyмногие · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of ставили, coordinated with некоторыеизamongиз · prepositionpreposition marking лицвысшихhigherвысший · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies лицдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies лицлицpersonsлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralobject of из, modifies Многиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ученейшихизamongиз · prepositionpreposition marking ученейшихученейшихthe most learnedучёный · adjective, superlative, genitive, pluralobject of из, coordinated with лицмалоmoreoverмало · adverbpart of the idiom мало того (moreover)тогоthan thatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom мало того, parentheticalмало того is a fixed idiom, 'more than that / not only that'.
некоторыеsomeнекоторый · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of ставили, coordinated with Многиеизamongиз · prepositionpreposition marking лицвольнодумныхfreethinkingвольнодумный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies лицдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies лицлицpersonsлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralobject of из, modifies некоторыеприходившиеwho cameприходить · participle, active, past, nominative, plural, imperfectiverelative clause modifying некоторые (and Многие)илиeitherили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствулюбопытствуcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приходившиеилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоforпо · prepositionpreposition marking поводуиномуsome otherиной · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies поводуповодуreasonповод · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходившиевходяenteringвходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ставиливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking кельюкельюthe cellкелья · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of входясоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking всемивсемиeveryone elseвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of входяилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполучаяobtainingполучать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with входясвиданиеan audienceсвидание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of получаянаединеin privateнаедине · adverbmodifies получаяставилиmade itставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебеfor themselvesсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of ставиливasв · prepositionpreposition marking обязанность, idiom ставить в обязанность (make a duty)первейшуюforemostпервейший · adjective, superlative, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies обязанностьобязанностьdutyобязанность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition ввсеevery oneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralin apposition to the subject, part of the idiom все до единогодоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking единого, part of the idiom все до единогоединогоthe lastединый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the idiom все до единоговсе до единого is a fixed idiom, 'every single one, down to the last'.
глубочайшуюthe most profoundглубокий · adjective, superlative, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies почтительностьпочтительностьdeferenceпочтительность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ставили, in apposition to обязанностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделикатностьdelicacyделикатность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with почтительностьвоthroughoutв · prepositionpreposition marking времявсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяdurationвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial accusative of duration, modifies ставилисвиданияof the meetingсвидание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies времятемall the moreтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom тем более что (all the more so because)болееmoreболее · adverbpart of the idiom тем более чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of полагалось, part of the idiom тем более чтотем более что is a fixed idiom, 'all the more so because'.
здесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies полагалосьденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluralsubject of полагалось (existential negation)неnoне · particlenegates полагалосьполагалосьwas involvedполагаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reason clause introduced by чтоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылаthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with полагалосьлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies любовьлюбовьloveлюбовь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмилостьmercyмилость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with любовьсonс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныоднойoneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стороныстороныsideсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularadverbial modifying была ('on one side')аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсonс · prepositionpreposition marking другойдругойthe otherдругой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularelliptical for другой стороны, adverbialпокаяниеrepentanceпокаяние · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of implied была, coordinated with любовьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжаждаlongingжажда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with покаяниеразрешитьto resolveразрешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies жаждакакойsomeкакой-нибудь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularpart of какой-нибудь, determiner of вопроснибудьsomeкакой-нибудь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularpart of какой-нибудь, determiner of вопрострудныйdifficultтрудный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разрешитьдушиof the soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies вопросилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтрудныйdifficultтрудный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies моментмоментmomentмомент · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with вопросвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниthe lifeжизнь · noun, prepositional, feminine, singularmodifies моментсобственногоone's ownсобственный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сердцасердцаheartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies жизни - 102
So that such buffoonery as Fyodor Pavlovitch suddenly displayed, irreverent toward the place in which he found himself, produced in the witnesses, in at least some of them, bewilderment and astonishment.
Такsoтак · adverbpart of the idiom так что (so that), introduces the clause with произвелочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom так чтовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обнаружилтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies шутовствошутовствоbuffooneryшутовство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произвелокотороеthatкоторый · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of обнаружилобнаружилdisplayedобнаружить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying шутовствоФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обнаружилПавловичPavlovitchПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорнепочтительноеirreverentнепочтительный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies шутовствокtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking местуместуthe placeместо · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of непочтительноевinв · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhichкоторый · pronoun, prepositional, neuter, singularoblique complement of находилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of находилсянаходилсяfound himselfнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying меступроизвелоproducedпроизвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking свидетеляхсвидетеляхthe witnessesсвидетель · noun, prepositional, masculine, pluraloblique complement of произвелопоatпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по крайней мере (at least)крайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней мерепо крайней мере is a fixed idiom, 'at least'.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking некоторыхнекоторыхsomeнекоторый · determiner, prepositional, pluralin apposition to свидетеляхизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies некоторыхнедоумениеbewildermentнедоумение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of произвелоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationудивлениеastonishmentудивление · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with недоумение - 103
The monks, who had not altered their faces in the slightest, watched with grave attention to see what the elder would say, but seemed to be on the point of rising, as Miusov had done.
Иеромонахиthe monksиеромонах · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of следиливпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbmodifies изменившиенисколькоnot at allнисколько · adverbmodifies изменившиенеnotне · particlemodifies изменившиеизменившиеhaving alteredизменить · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Иеромонахисвоихtheirсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of физиономийфизиономийfacesфизиономия · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of изменившие (genitive of negation)Negated verb takes a genitive object here, not accusative — физиономий is genitive plural, not accusative.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вниманиемсерьезнымgraveсерьёзный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies вниманиемвниманиемattentionвнимание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of следилиследилиwatchedследить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of скажетскажетwould sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of следилистарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скажетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкажетсяseemedказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying готовилисьготовилисьwere getting readyготовиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with следили (via но)ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies встатьвстатьto riseвстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of готовилиськакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with МиусовМиусовMiusovмиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of как, compared to готовились - 104
Alyosha was ready to burst into tears and stood with his head hung low.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of готовготовreadyготовый · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to готовзаплакатьto weepзаплакать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of готовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with готовпонуривhangingпонурить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоялголовуhis headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of понурив - 105
Strangest of all to him was that his brother Ivan Fyodorovitch — the only one he had counted on, the one man who had such influence over their father that he might have stopped him — now sat completely motionless on his chair, his eyes lowered, waiting with what looked like an inquisitive, even studious curiosity to see how it would all end, as though he himself were a complete stranger here.
Всегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies страннеестраннееstrangestстранный · adverb, comparativemodifies казалоськазалосьseemedказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of казалосьтоthatтот · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of казалосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining тобратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братФедоровичFyodorovitchфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванединственноthe only oneединственно · particlemodifies которогонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of надеялсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of надеялсянадеялсяhad countedнадеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying братиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имелодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies который (alone)имелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying брат, coordinated with надеялсятакоеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of влияниевлияниеinfluenceвлияние · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имелнаoverна · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies влияниечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of такое влияниемогmight haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveresult clause modifying такое влияниебыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks мог as conditionalегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of остановитьостановитьstopостановить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могсиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain predicate of the что-clause, subject браттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сиделсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies неподвижнонеподвижноmotionlessнеподвижно · adverbmodifies сиделнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулесвоемhisсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стулестулеchairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделопустивloweringопустить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сиделглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of опустивиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоapparentlyпо-видимому · adverb (part of compound)part of по-видимому, modifies ожидалпо-видимому ('apparently') is one hyphenated adverb split into two tokens by the tagger.
видимомуapparentlyпо-видимому · adverb (part of compound)part of по-видимому, modifies ожидалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомкакимsome kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of любопытствомтоsome-то · particle (indefinite suffix)attaches to каким, marks indefinitenessдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies любознательнымлюбознательнымinquisitiveлюбознательный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of ожидаложидалwaitedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделчемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of кончитсяэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of кончитсявсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies этокончитсяwould endкончиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of ожидалточноas thoughточно · adverbintroduces the comparison clauseсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человексовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies постороннийтутhereтут · adverbmodifies былпостороннийan outsiderпосторонний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекa personчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был - 106
At Rakitin (the seminarian), also well known to Alyosha and almost a close acquaintance, Alyosha could not even bring himself to glance: he knew his thoughts (though Alyosha alone in the whole monastery knew them).
Наatна · prepositionpreposition marking РакитинаРакитинаRakitinракитин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взглянутьсеминаристаthe seminarianсеминарист · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ракитинатожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies знакомогоАлешеto Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of знакомогооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies знакомогознакомогоwell knownзнакомый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singular, animatemodifies Ракитинаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies близкогоблизкогоcloseблизкий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singular, animatecoordinated with знакомогоАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могиevenи · particlemodifies взглянуть (emphatic 'even')взглянутьglanceвзглянуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to могегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of мыслимыслиthoughtsмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of зналхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clauseзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to знал (first instance)ихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of зналодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Алеша (alone)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking монастыревсемthe wholeвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of монастыремонастыреmonasteryмонастырь · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of знал - 107
"Forgive me," Miusov began, turning to the elder, "if I too may perhaps appear to you a participant in this unworthy jest.
Проститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Проститеначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ПроститеМиусовMiusovмиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on началкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking старцустарцуthe elderстарец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращаясьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кажусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of кажусьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom может быть, modifies кажусьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom может бытьможет быть is a fixed idiom meaning 'perhaps'.
тожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies кажуськажусьappearказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of кажусьучастникомa participantучастник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of кажусьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking шуткеэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of шуткенедостойнойunworthyнедостойный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies шуткешуткеjestшутка · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies участником - 108
My mistake lay in believing that even a man like Fyodor Pavlovitch, on visiting so venerable a person, would want to recognize his obligations…
Ошибкаmistakeошибка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of томмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Ошибкавinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of повериляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поверилповерилbelievedповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying томчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захочетдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies такойиevenи · particlemodifies такой (emphatic)такойsuch a oneтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захочеткакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with ФедорФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of как, compared to такойПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорприonпри · prepositionpreposition marking посещениипосещенииvisitingпосещение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of захочетстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies почтенногопочтенногоvenerableпочтенный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies лицалицаa personлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies посещениизахочетwould wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause (complement of поверил)понятьto recognizeпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочетсвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of обязанностиобязанностиobligationsобязанность · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of понять - 109
I did not reckon that I should have to ask pardon for the very fact of having come in with him…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сообразилнеnotне · particlemodifies сообразилсообразилreckonedсообразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетсяпридетсяwould have toприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сообразилпроситьto askпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on придетсяизвиненияpardonизвинение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of проситьименноthe veryименно · particlemodifies тозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of проситьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of входишьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of входишьвходишьyou come inвходить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying тоGeneric 2nd-person 'you' (= 'one'); refers to having come in with Fyodor Pavlovitch.
- 110
Pyotr Alexandrovitch did not finish and, thoroughly abashed, was already on the point of leaving the room.
ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of договорилАлександровичAlexandrovitchалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрнеnotне · particlemodifies договорилдоговорилfinishedдоговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемthoroughlyсовсем · adverbmodifies сконфузившисьсконфузившисьabashedсконфузиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying хотелхотелwas about toхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with договорилбылоjust aboutбыло · particlecombines with хотел (interrupted-intent idiom)хотел было = 'was just about to (do something)', implying it was interrupted.
ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies выйтивыйтиto leaveвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыкомнатыthe roomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выйти - 111
"Do not trouble yourself, I beg you," said the elder, suddenly rising to his feeble legs from his place and, taking Pyotr Alexandrovitch by both hands, seating him again in his chair.
Неdo notне · particlemodifies беспокойтесьбеспокойтесьtrouble yourselfбеспокоиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрошуI begпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with беспокойтесьвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прошупривсталroseпривстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to беспокойтесьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies привсталсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местасвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of местаместаseatместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of привсталнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking ногисвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ногихилыеfeebleхилый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies ногиногиlegsнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of привсталстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of привсталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзявtakingвзять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on усадилзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking рукиобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on рукирукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of взявПетраPyotr'sпётр · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рукиАлександровичаAlexandrovitch'sалександрович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Петраусадилseatedусадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with привсталегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of усадилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies усадилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking креслакреслаthe chairкресло · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of усадил - 112
"Be at peace, I beg you. I particularly ask you to be my guest," and with a bow, turning back, he sat down again on his little sofa.
Будьтеbeбыть · auxiliary verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to спокойныспокойныcalmспокойный · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseпрошуI begпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спокойнывасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прошуЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прошуособенноparticularlyособенно · adverbmodifies прошупрошуaskпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прошубытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to гостеммоимmyмой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of гостемгостемguestгость · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of прошуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking поклономпоклономa bowпоклон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of селповернувшисьturningповернуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on селселsat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошуопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies селнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванчиксвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of диванчикдиванчикlittle sofaдиванчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сел - 113
"Great elder, pronounce: do I offend you with my liveliness, or not?" cried Fyodor Pavlovitch suddenly, gripping the arms of his chair with both hands and as though ready to spring out of it according to the answer.
Великийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старецстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressизрекитеpronounceизречь · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоскорбляюdo I offendоскорблять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded question (complement of изреките)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оскорбляювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of оскорбляюмоеюmyмой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of живостьюживостьюlivelinessживость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of оскорбляюилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with оскорбляю via иливскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (introduces direct speech)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскричалФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорсхватившисьgrippingсхватиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with вскричалобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininemodifies рукамирукамиhandsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of схватившисьзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking ручкиручкиthe armsручка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of схватившиськреселof the chairкресло · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies ручкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas ifкак бы · particle (part of compound)part of как бы, modifies готовясьбыas ifкак бы · particle (part of compound)part of как бы, modifies готовясьготовясьgetting readyготовиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with схватившисьизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of готовясьвыпрыгнутьto jump outвыпрыгнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of готовясьсообразноin accordanceсообразно · adverbmodifies выпрыгнутьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ответомответомthe answerответ · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сообразно - 114
"I earnestly beg you too not to be uneasy and not to feel constrained," the elder said to him impressively. "Do not be constrained, be entirely as if at home.
Убедительноearnestlyубедительно · adverbmodifies прошуиtooи · particlemodifies вас (emphatic 'too')васyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прошупрошуI begпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies беспокоитьсябеспокоитьсяto trouble yourselfбеспокоиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of прошуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies стеснятьсястеснятьсяto feel constrainedстесняться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with беспокоитьсявнушительноimpressivelyвнушительно · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to прошуемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of проговорилстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилНеnotне · particlemodifies стесняйтесьстесняйтесьfeel constrainedстесняться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to прошубудьтеbeбыть · auxiliary verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стесняйтесьсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies домакакas ifкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison домадомаat homeдома · adverboblique complement of будьте - 115
And, above all, do not be so ashamed of yourself, for from that alone everything springs.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавное · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies whole clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies стыдитесьстыдитесьbe ashamedстыдиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies самогосамогоyourselfсам · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of себясебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, genitivedirect object of стыдитесьибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выходитотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сегосегоthisсей · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition отлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies всёвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выходитиalsoи · particleemphatic, modifies выходитвыходитspringsвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the ибо-clause - 116
"Entirely as if at home? That is, in my natural state? Oh, that is much, too much, but — I accept it with deep emotion!
Совершенноentirelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies как домакакasкак · conjunctionmarks comparison, modifies домадомаat homeдома · adverbhead of the phraseТоthatто · pronounpart of the idiom то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom то есть«То есть» is a fixed idiom meaning "that is / i.e."
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking виденатуральномnaturalнатуральный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies видетоjust-то · particle, encliticemphatic particle attached to натуральномcolloquial enclitic -то adds mocking emphasis, not separately translated
видеstateвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseОohо · interjectioninterjectionэтогоof thisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of многомногоmuchмного · adverb, predicatehead of the predicateслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies многомногоmuchмного · adverb, predicatecoordinated with многоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking умилениемумилениемdeep emotionумиление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of принимаюпринимаюI acceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 117
You know, blessed father, you should not summon me to my natural state, don't risk it… to my natural state I would not go even of myself.
Знаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseблагословенныйblessedблагословенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies отецотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вызывайтеменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of вызывайтенаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking виднатуральныйnaturalнатуральный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видтоjust-то · particle, encliticemphatic particle attached to натуральныйcolloquial enclitic -то, not separately translated
видstateвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition нанеnotне · particlemodifies вызывайтевызывайтеsummonвызывать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies рискуйтерискуйтеrisk itрисковать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with вызывайтедоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking виданатуральногоnaturalнатуральный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies видавидаstateвид · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of дойдуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дойдуиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes янеnotне · particlemodifies дойдудойдуwill getдойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 118
I warn you of this in order to protect you.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предупреждаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of предупреждаючтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of охранитьвасyouвас · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of охранитьохранитьprotectохранить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on предупреждаюпредупреждаюI warnпредупреждать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 119
Well, sir, as for the rest, it is all still wrapped in the dark of uncertainty, though some would like to paint me in full colors.
Нуwellну · particleinterjection, head of the phraseсsir-с · particle, encliticarchaic polite enclitic attached to Нуarchaic deferential enclitic "-с", roughly "sir"
аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочееthe restпрочее · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of подверженовсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of прочееещеstillещё · adverbmodifies подверженоподверженоis wrappedподвержен · adjective, short form, neuter, singular, predicatepredicate of прочеемракуdarknessмрак · noun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of подверженонеизвестностиof uncertaintyнеизвестность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мракухотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseбыevenбы · particle, subjunctivepart of the idiom хотя бынекоторыеsomeнекоторый · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of желалииevenи · particleemphatic, modifies желалижелалиwishedжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseрасписатьportrayрасписать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желалименяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of расписать - 120
That last I say at your address, Pyotr Alexandrovitch, but to you, most holy being, here is what I say to you: I pour out my rapture!
Этоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking адресувашемуyourваш · determiner, dative, masculine, singularmodifies адресуадресуaddressадрес · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорюПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressАлександровичAlexandrovichАлександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ПетрговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of изливаюсвятейшееmost holyсвятейший · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies существо, vocative addressсуществоbeingсущество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularvocative address, appositive to вамвотhereвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularanticipates the following clauseвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of изливаювосторгraptureвосторг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of изливаюизливаюI pour outизливать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 121
He half rose and, lifting his arms aloft, declared: "Blessed is the womb that bore thee, and the paps that gave thee suck — the paps especially!"
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of привсталпривсталhalf roseпривстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподнявhaving raisedподнять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on произнесвверхupвверх · adverbmodifies подняврукиhis handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of поднявпроизнесdeclaredпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with привсталБлаженноblessedблаженный · adjective, short form, neuter, singular, predicatepredicate of чревочревоwombчрево · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of predicate Блаженноносившееthat boreносить · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying чревотебяtheeтебя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of носившееиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсосцыbreastsсосец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with чревотебяtheeтебя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of питавшиепитавшиеthat nursedпитать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying сосцысосцыthe breastsсосец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralrepeated in apposition, emphasized by особенноособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies сосцы - 122
Just now, with your remark — "Above all do not be ashamed of yourself, for everything else springs from that" — with that remark you pierced me clean through, as it were, and read what is inside.
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of прочкнулименяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of прочкнулисейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies прочкнулизамечаниемremarkзамечание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of прочкнуливашимyourваш · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies замечаниемНеnotне · particlemodifies стыдитьсястыдитьсяbe ashamed ofстыдиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivehead verb of the quoted clauseстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies самогосамогоyourselfсам · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of себясебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, genitivedirect object of стыдитьсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the idiom потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom потому чтоотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сегосегоthisсей · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition отлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies всёвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выходитиalsoи · particleemphatic, modifies выходитвыходитspringsвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the quoted clauseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralresumptive subject, coordinated with выменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singularresumptive direct object of прочкнулизамечаниемremarkзамечание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularresumptive instrumental complement of прочкнулиэтимthatэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies замечаниемкакas ifкак · particlepart of the idiom как быбыas it wereбы · particlepart of the idiom как бынасквозьclean throughнасквозь · adverbmodifies прочкнулипрочкнулиpiercedпроткнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentencelikely a variant spelling of «проткнули» (pierced)
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвнутриinsideвнутри · adverbmodifies прочлипрочлиreadпрочесть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with прочкнули - 123
It really does seem to me, whenever I come among people, that I am the basest of them all and that everyone takes me for a buffoon, so I think, "well then, let me really play the buffoon — I am not afraid of your opinions, since every last one of you is baser than I am!"
Именноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies кажетсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of кажетсявсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies кажетсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies кажетсяиindeedи · particlepart of the idiom так и, emphaticкажетсяseemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вхожуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вхожукamongк · prepositionpreposition marking людямлюдямpeopleчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вхожувхожуcome inвходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on кажетсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces first complement clause of кажетсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подлееподлееbaserподлый · adjective, comparative, predicatepredicate, complement clause of кажетсявсехthan everyoneвсе · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of comparative подлееиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces second complement clause of кажетсяменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of принимаютвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of принимаютзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking шуташутаbuffoonшут · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принимаютпринимаютtake (me for)принимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of clause, complement of кажетсятакsoтак · adverbintroduces the following thoughtвотthenвот · particlepart of the idiom так вотдавайletдавай · particle, hortativeintroduces the hortative clause, modifies сыграюжеthenже · particlemodifies давайяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сыграюиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies сыграювinв · prepositionpart of the idiom в самом делесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom в самом деледелеreallyдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom в самом деле, modifies сыграюсыграюwill playсыграть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the hortative clauseшутаthe buffoonшут · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сыграюнеnotне · particlemodifies боюсьбоюсьI fearбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сыграювашихyourваш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of мнениймненийopinionsмнение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of боюсьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the idiom потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom потому чтовсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of подлеедоdown toдо · prepositionpart of the idiom до единогоединогоthe lastединый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the idiom до единогоподлееbaserподлый · adjective, comparative, predicatepredicate of вы, causal clauseменяthan meя · pronoun, genitive, singularcomplement of comparative подлее - 124
That is why I am a buffoon, a buffoon out of shame, great elder, out of shame.
Вотthat'sвот · particlemodifies потомупотомуwhyпотому · adverbmodifies шутяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шутиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies шутшутa buffoonшут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of яотout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking стыдастыдаshameстыд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of шутшутa buffoonшут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularappositive, repeats шутстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвеликийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старецотout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking стыдастыдаshameстыд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularrepeats от стыда, emphatic - 125
It is sheer mistrustfulness that makes me act up.
Отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking мнительностимнительностиmistrustfulnessмнительность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique cause of буянюоднойaloneодин · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мнительностииindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies буянюбуянюI act upбуянить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencecolloquial "буянить" = to carouse/make a scene
- 126
Why, if only I could be certain, when I walk in, that everyone would at once take me for the kindest and cleverest of men — Lord! what a good man I would be then!
Ведьwhyведь · particlemodifies whole clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseбwouldбы · particle, conditionalpart of the conditional если...бяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уверентолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies уверенбылwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вхожувхожуI enterвходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on уверенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of уверенвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of примутменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of примутзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking человекамилейшегоkindestмилый · adjective, superlative, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies человекаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумнейшегоcleverestумный · adjective, superlative, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with милейшегочеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of примутсейчасrightсейчас · adverbmodifies примутжеawayже · particlepart of the idiom сейчас жепримутwould takeпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseгосподиLord!господи · interjectioninterjectionкакойwhat (a)какой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of быляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies былбылwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человекдобрыйgoodдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement - 127
"Master!" — he suddenly fell to his knees — "what must I do to inherit eternal life?"
УчительMasterучитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressповергсяfellповергнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повергсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies повергсянаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениhis kneesколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of повергсячтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьмнеI / for meя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the questionчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseнаследоватьinheritнаследовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose clause on делатьжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of наследоватьвечнуюeternalвечный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies жизнь - 128
Even now it was hard to tell whether he was joking or really in such a fit of tenderness.
Трудноhardтрудный · adjective, short form, neuter, singular, predicatehead of the impersonal predicateбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Трудноиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies whole clauseрешитьto tellрешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement clause of Трудно былошутитis jokingшутить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of embedded questionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шутитилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpart of the idiom в самом делесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom в самом деледелеreallyдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom в самом деле, modifies second clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking умилениитакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of умиленииумиленииtendernessумиление · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with шутит - 129
The elder raised his eyes to him and said with a smile:
Старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поднялглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойулыбкойa smileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of произнеспроизнесsaidпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднял - 130
"You have long known yourself what you must do; you have wit enough for it: do not give yourself over to drunkenness and loose talk, do not give yourself over to lust, and above all to the worship of money — and close your taverns; if you cannot close them all, then at least two or three."
Самиyou yourselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, plural, emphaticsubject of знаетедавноlong sinceдавно · adverbmodifies знаетезнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делать, introduces the clause complement of знаетенадоmustнадо · adverbpredicate of the subordinate clause under знаетеделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоумаwitум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of довольновinв · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, locative, pluralobject of preposition вдовольноis enoughдовольно · adverb, predicatepredicate of the clause (ума ... довольно)неdo notне · particlemodifies предавайтесьпредавайтесьgive yourselves overпредаваться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of this imperative clauseпьянствуto drunkennessпьянство · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of предавайтесьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсловесномуlooseсловесный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies невоздержаниюневоздержаниюtalkневоздержание · noun, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with пьянствунеdo notне · particlemodifies предавайтесьпредавайтесьgive yourselves overпредаваться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with предавайтесьсладострастиюto lustсладострастие · noun, dative, neuter, singulardirect object of предавайтесьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноabove allособенно · adverbmodifies обожаниюобожаниюworshipобожание · noun, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with сладострастиюденегof moneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluralcomplement of обожаниюдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзакройтеcloseзакрыть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with предавайтесьвашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of домапитейныеdrinkingпитейный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies домадомаhousesдом · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of закройтееслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseнеcannotне · particlemodifies можетеможетеyou canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseвсехall of themвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of можететоthenто · particleintroduces the result clause, correlative with еслихотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculineobject of the elided verb закройтеилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativecoordinated with два - 131
"But the main thing, the chief thing of all — do not lie."
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеthe main thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, substantivizedtopic of the sentenceсамоеveryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies главноеглавноеthe chief thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, substantivizedapposition to главное, restated for emphasisнеdo notне · particlemodifies лгителгитеlieлгать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 132
"You mean about Diderot, is that it?"
Тоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the fixed phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase то естьэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ДидеротаДидеротаDiderotДидерот · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition прочтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что лилиthat itли · particlepart of the idiom что ли, modifies что«что ли» is a colloquial tag meaning "or something, is that it?"
- 133
"No, not about Diderot. The main thing is: do not lie to yourself."
НетNoнет · particleparallel clause to тонеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom не то что, links to Дидерота«не то что» is a colloquial idiom meaning "not that it's ..."
проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ДидеротаДидеротаDiderotДидерот · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition проГлавноеthe main thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, substantivizedtopic of the sentenceсамомуyour ownсамому · adjective, dative, masculine, singular, emphaticmodifies себесебеyourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of лгитенеdo notне · particlemodifies лгителгитеlieлгать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 134
A man who lies to himself and listens to his own lie reaches the point where he can no longer make out any truth either within himself or around him, and so he loses respect both for himself and for others.
Лгущийhe who liesлгать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfective, substantivizedsubject of доходитсамомуto himselfсамому · adjective, dative, masculine, singular, emphaticmodifies себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of Лгущийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсобственнуюhis ownсобственный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ложьложьlieложь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of слушающийсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ложьслушающийand listens toслушать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfective, substantivizedcoordinated with Лгущий, subject of доходитдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthat pointтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition до, resumed by the что-clauseдоходитreachesдоходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of различаетужany longerуж · particlemodifies различаетникакойnoникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of правдыправдыtruthправда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of различаетниneitherни · particlepart of ни...ни constructionвinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeobject of preposition вниnorни · particlepart of ни...ни constructionкругомaround himкругом · adverboblique complement of различаетнеnotне · particlemodifies различаетразличаетmake outразличать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталоsoстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of the idiom стало быть, modifies входитбытьit followsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom стало бытьвходитfalls intoвходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with доходитвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking неуважениенеуважениеdisrespectнеуважение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of входитиbothи · conjunctionpart of и...и constructionкforк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeobject of preposition к, coordinated with к другимиandи · conjunctionpart of и...и constructionкforк · prepositionpreposition marking другихдругимothersдругой · adjective, dative, plural, substantivizedobject of preposition к, coordinated with себе - 135
Respecting no one, he ceases to love, and to keep himself occupied and amused in the absence of love he gives himself over to passions and coarse pleasures, sinking utterly to brutishness in his vices — and all of it comes from the unceasing lie he tells to others and to himself.
Неnotне · particlemodifies уважаяуважаяrespectingуважать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on перестаетжеat allже · particlemodifies уважаяникогоno oneникто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of уважаяперестаетceasesпереставать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлюбитьto loveлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of перестаетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause modifying занять/развлечьнеnotне · particlemodifies имеяимеяhavingиметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on занятьлюбвиloveлюбовь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of имеязанятьoccupyзанять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the purpose clause, coordinated with развлечьсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of занятьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразвлечьamuseразвлечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with занятьпредаетсяgives himself overпредаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with перестаетстрастямto passionsстрасть · noun, dative, feminine, pluralindirect object of предаетсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгрубымcoarseгрубый · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies сладостямсладостямpleasuresсладость · noun, dative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with страстямиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоходитsinksдоходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with перестаетсовсемutterlyсовсем · adverbmodifies скотствадоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking скотстваскотстваbrutishnessскотство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of доходитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking порокахпорокахvicesпорок · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies скотствасвоихhisсвой · determiner, locative, pluralmodifies порокахаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёall thisвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (comes) from лжиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking лжибеспрерывнойunceasingбеспрерывный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies лжилжиlieложь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition отиbothи · conjunctionpart of и...и constructionлюдямothersчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldative object of лжи, coordinated with себеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativedative object of лжи, coordinated with людямсамомуown selfсамому · adjective, dative, masculine, singular, emphaticmodifies себе - 136
He who lies to himself is also the readiest of all to take offense.
Лгущийhe who liesлгать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfective, substantivizedsubject of можетсебеto himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of Лгущийсамомуown selfсамому · adjective, dative, masculine, singular, emphaticmodifies себепреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies всехвсехallвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of the adverb преждеиalsoи · particlemodifies обидетьсяобидетьсяtake offenseобидеться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 137
After all, taking offense can sometimes be very agreeable, can it not?
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies приятнообидетьсяto take offenseобидеться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on приятноиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies приятнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies приятноприятноpleasantприятный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbtag-question, coordinated with приятнолиis itли · particlemodifies так - 138
And the man knows perfectly well that no one has wronged him, that he himself has invented the grievance and lied for the beauty of it, that he has exaggerated to make a picture of it, fastened onto a word and out of a pea built a mountain — he knows it himself, and yet he is the very first to take offense, to take offense to the point of pleasure, to the point of a great gratification, and in this very way he arrives at genuine enmity…
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекthe manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обиделниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of обиделнеnotне · particlemodifies обиделобиделwrongedобидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаетегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обиделаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of навыдумалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of навыдумалсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular, emphaticemphasizes он, modifies навыдумалсебеfor himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of навыдумалобидуthe grievanceобида · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of навыдумалнавыдумалinventedнавыдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause, coordinated with налгалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationналгалliedналгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with навыдумалдляfor the sake ofдля · prepositionpreposition marking красыкрасыbeautyкраса · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of налгалсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular, emphaticemphasizes он, modifies преувеличилпреувеличилexaggeratedпреувеличить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with навыдумал/налгалчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of создатькартинуa pictureкартина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of создатьсоздатьcreateсоздать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on преувеличилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking словусловуa wordслово · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of привязалсяпривязалсяlatched ontoпривязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with преувеличилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking горошинкигорошинкиa peaгорошинка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сделалсделалmadeсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with преувеличилгоруa mountainгора · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сделалзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveresumptive main verb, coordinated with знает [w3]самhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular, emphaticemphasizes subject of знает [w34]этоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знает [w34]аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеneverthelessвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-такитакиstillвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-такисамыйthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies первыйпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, substantivizedsubject of обижается [w42]обижаетсяtakes offenseобижаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with знает [w34]обижаетсяtakes offenseобижаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveresumptive repetition of обижается [w42]доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking приятностиприятностиpleasureприятность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of обижаетсядоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking ощущенияощущенияthe feelingощущение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of обижаетсябольшогоgreatбольшой · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies удовольствияудовольствияsatisfactionудовольствие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ощущенияаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемtherebyтем самым · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom тем самым, modifies доходитсамымtherebyтем самым · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom тем самымдоходитarrivesдоходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обижаетсяиevenи · particlemodifies враждыдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking враждывраждыenmityвражда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of доходитистиннойtrueистинный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies вражды - 139
But do get up, sit down, I beg you most earnestly — for all this too is so much false posturing…
Даdoда · particleemphatic imperative particle, modifies встаньтевстаньтеget upвстать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseжеnowже · particlemodifies встаньтесядьтеsit downсесть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with встаньтепрошуI begпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прошуоченьmost earnestlyочень · adverbmodifies прошуведьforведь · particleintroduces the reason clauseвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the subject phrase всё этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause (жесты is predicate)тожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies ложныеложныеfalseложный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies жестыжестыposturingжест · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate of the clause (всё это = ложные жесты) - 140
"Blessed man! Give me your little hand to kiss" — Fyodor Pavlovich darted forward and planted a quick kiss on the elder's thin hand.
Блаженныйblessedблаженный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseДайтеgiveдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceручкуyour handручка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловатьпоцеловатьto kissпоцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Дайтеподскочилdarted forwardподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ДайтеФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подскочилПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies чмокнулчмокнулkissedчмокнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подскочилстарцаthe elderстарец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of чмокнулвonв · prepositionpreposition marking рукухуденькуюthinхуденький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies рукуегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of чмокнул - 141
"Just so, just so, it is pleasant to take offense."
Именноjust soименно · particlemodifies приятноименноjust soименно · particlemodifies приятноприятноpleasantприятный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the sentenceобидетьсяto take offenseобидеться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on приятно - 142
You put that so well that I have never heard the like before.
Этоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказалитакsoтак · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies сказалисказалиput itсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слыхаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слыхалиevenи · particlemodifies не слыхалнеnotне · particlemodifies слыхалслыхалheardслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказалиещеbeforeещё · adverbmodifies слыхал - 143
Just so, just so — all my life I have taken offense for the pleasure of it, taken offense for the aesthetics of it, for it is not only pleasant but at times even beautiful to be a man aggrieved; that is what you forgot, great elder: it is beautiful!
Именноjust soименно · particlemodifies яименноjust soименно · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обижался [w8]тоmyself-то · particle, emphaticemphasizes явсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньmy lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative of duration, modifies обижалсяиindeedи · particlemodifies обижалсяобижалсяtook offenseобижаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking приятностиприятностиpleasureприятность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of обижалсядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking эстетикиэстетикиaestheticsэстетика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of обижалсяобижалсяtook offenseобижаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveresumptive repetition, coordinated with обижался [w8]ибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies токмотокмоonlyтокмо · adverb, archaicmodifies приятно, part of не токмо...но и constructionтокмо is an archaic/bookish form of только ("only").
приятноpleasantприятный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate, part of не токмо...но и красивоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase но икрасивоbeautifulкрасивый · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate, coordinated with приятноинойat timesиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразsometimesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial phrase (иной раз) modifying бытьобиженнымaggrievedобиженный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бытьбытьto beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive subject of приятно/красивовотthat isвот · particlemodifies забыличтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of забыливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of забылизабылиforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with вотвеликийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старецстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкрасивоit is beautifulкрасивый · adverb, exclamatory predicaterestates красиво [w20] - 144
I shall write that down in my notebook!
Этоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of запишуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of запишувinв · prepositionpreposition marking книжкукнижкуmy notebookкнижка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of запишузапишуshall write downзаписать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 145
And I have lied, lied, positively all my life, every single day and hour.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлгалliedлгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лгаллгалliedлгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лгалрешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies жизньвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of лгалмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking деньвсякeveryвсяк · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лгалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчасhourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with день - 146
Verily I am a lie and the father of lies!
Воистинуverilyвоистину · adverbmodifies есмьложьa lieложь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of есмьесмьamбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, archaicmain verb of the sentenceArchaic Church-Slavonic first-person present of "быть" (to be), not a noun.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ложьлжиof liesложь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отец - 147
Though, it seems, not the father of lies — I keep getting my texts muddled — well, the son of lies, then; that will do well enough.
Впрочемthoughвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies the whole clauseкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies отецотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (implied copula, subject я understood)лжиof liesложь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отецэтоit's thatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive introducing я сбиваюсьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сбиваюсьвсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies сбиваюсьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking текстахтекстахtextsтекст · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сбиваюсьсбиваюсьget muddledсбиваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнуwellну · particlediscourse markerхотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies сынсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (implied copula, parallel to отец)лжиof liesложь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сыниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтогоof thatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of довольнобудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to довольнодовольноenoughдовольный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of будет - 148
Only… my angel… about Diderot one may speak now and then!
Толькоonlyтолько · particlediscourse markerангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralin apposition to ангелмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ангелпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ДидеротаДидеротаDiderotДидерот · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of можноиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies можноможноone mayможно · adverbhead of the phrase - 149
Diderot will do no harm, but there is many another little word that will.
ДидеротDiderotДидерот · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повредитнеnotне · particlemodifies повредитповредитwill harmповредить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthere'sвот · particlemodifies иноеиноеanotherиной · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies словцословцоlittle wordсловцо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of повредитповредитwill harmповредить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повредит - 150
Great elder, by the way — I nearly forgot, and yet I had resolved, two years ago now, to inquire here, to come by this very place and make a thorough investigation and ask: only do not let Pyotr Alexandrovich interrupt.
Старецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвеликийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Старецкстатиby the wayкстати · adverbdiscourse markerвотjustвот · particlemodifies забылбылоalmostбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemarks a near-completed action with забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies положилтакfirmlyтак · adverbmodifies положилиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такположилresolvedположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with забылещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies годасsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking годатретьегоthirdтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyear agoгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of положилздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies справитьсясправитьсяto inquireсправиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of положилименноnamelyименно · particlemodifies заехатьзаехатьto stop byдовольно · adverbcoordinated with справитьсясюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies заехатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнастоятельноinsistentlyнастоятельно · adverbmodifies разузнатьразузнатьfind outразузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with заехатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспроситьaskспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with разузнатьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies прикажитеприкажитеorderприказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the request clauseтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies прикажитеПетруPyotrпётр · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прикажитеАлександровичуAlexandrovichалександрович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрупрерыватьto interruptпрерывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of прикажите - 151
Here is what I wish to ask: is it true, great father, what is told somewhere in the Chetyi-Minei about some saint and wonder-worker who was tortured for the faith, and when at last they cut off his head, he stood up, took up his own head, and 'lovingly kept kissing it,' and walked a long way carrying it in his hands, and 'lovingly kept kissing it'?
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of спрошуспрошуI will askспросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсправедливоtrueсправедливо · adverbmain predicate of the embedded clauseлиwhetherли · particlemodifies справедливоотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвеликийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies отецтоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of справедливочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of повествуетсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧетьиЧетьиChetyi-четьи · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повествуетсяМинеиMineiминеи · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повествуетсяповествуетсяis toldповествуется · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying тогдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies повествуетсято-someто · particlepart of the phrase где-тооaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чудотворцекакомsomeкакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of чудотворцето-someто · particlepart of the phrase каком-тосвятомholyсвятой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies чудотворцечудотворцеwonder-workerчудотворец · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повествуетсякоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of мучилимучилиtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on чудотворцезаforза · prepositionpreposition marking веруверуfaithвера · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мучилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отрубилиотрубилиcut offотрубить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on всталемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отрубилиподatпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отрубилиголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отрубилитоthenто · particlecorrelative particle introducing всталонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталвсталstood upвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause after топоднялpicked upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюбезноlovinglyлюбезно · adverbmodifies лобызашеееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of лобызашелобызашеkept kissingлобызати · verb, imperfect, archaic, third, singularcoordinated with поднялChurch-Slavonic archaic imperfect form quoted from the Chetyi-Minei, not a noun.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдолгоfor a long timeдолго · adverbmodifies шелшелwalkedидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with всталнесяcarryingнести · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on шелееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of несявinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhis handsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of несяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюбезноlovinglyлюбезно · adverbmodifies лобызашеееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of лобызашелобызашеkept kissingлобызати · verb, imperfect, archaic, third, singularcoordinated with шелChurch-Slavonic archaic imperfect form quoted from the Chetyi-Minei, not a noun.
- 152
Is this true or not, honorable fathers?
Справедливоtrueсправедливый · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the sentenceэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Справедливоилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Справедливоотцыfathersотец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressчестныеhonorableчестной · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies отцы - 153
"No, it is not true," said the elder.
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to несправедливонесправедливоuntrueнесправедливый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 154
"Nothing of the sort exists anywhere in the Chetyi-Minei. Which saint do you say it is written of?" asked the hieromonk, the father librarian.
Ничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of существуетподобногоlike thatподобный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Ничеговоinв · prepositionpreposition marking Минеяхвсехallвесь · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of МинеяхЧетьихChetyi-четий · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies МинеяхМинеяхMineiминея · proper noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of существуетнеnotне · particlemodifies существуетсуществуетexistsсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceПроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking святогокакогоwhichкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies святогоэтоis itэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularfiller modifying святогосвятогоsaintсвятой · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of написановыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говоритеговоритеsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseтакsoтак · adverbmodifies написанонаписаноis writtenнаписать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the sentenceспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseиеромонахthe hieromonkиеромонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to иеромонахбиблиотекарьlibrarianбиблиотекарь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to отец - 155
"I do not know myself which one. I neither know nor have any notion."
Самmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes subject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking какогокакогоwhich oneкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of знаюНеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies ведаюведаюhave any notionведать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаю - 156
I was deceived, that is what I was told.
Введенdeceivedввести · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceIdiom "введён в обман" literally "led into deception."
вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking обманобманdeceptionобман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Введенговорилиthey saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Введен - 157
I heard it, and do you know who told me?
СлышалI heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Слышалктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of рассказалрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаете - 158
Why, it was Pyotr Alexandrovich Miusov, the very man who flew into a temper over Diderot just now — he is the one who told it.
Аwhyа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthere'sвот · particlemodifies ПетрПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularfronted topic, resumed by онАлександровичAlexandrovichалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ПетрМиусовMiusovмиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрвотthe veryвот · particlepart of the phrase вот чточтоwhoчто · pronoun, nominativesubject of рассердилсязаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking ДидеротаДидеротаDiderotДидерот · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассердилсясейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies рассердилсярассердилсяgot angryрассердиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Миусоввотthereвот · particlemodifies рассказалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассказалтоindeedто · particleemphasizes ониindeedи · particlemodifies рассказалрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 159
"I never told you any such thing — I never speak to you at all."
Никогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies рассказываляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассказывалвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of рассказывалэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of рассказывалнеnotне · particlemodifies рассказывалрассказывалtoldрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of говорюиevenи · particlemodifies говорюнеnotне · particlemodifies говорюговорюspeakговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with рассказывалникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies говорювовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies говорю - 160
"True, you did not tell it to me; but you told it in company where I happened to be present — it was three years ago."
Правдаtrueправда · adverbparentheticalвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of рассказывалинеnotне · particlemodifies мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of рассказывалирассказывалиtoldрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of рассказывалирассказывалиtoldрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with рассказываливinв · prepositionpreposition marking компаниикомпанииcompanyкомпания · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рассказывалигдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies находилсяиtooи · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of находилсянаходилсяwas presentнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on компаниичетвертогоfourthчетвёртый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyear agoгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of былоэтоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоmatterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with рассказывали - 161
I bring it up precisely because with that laughable tale you shook my faith, Pyotr Alexandrovich.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of упомянулпотомуfor that reasonпотому · adverbmodifies упомянулиpreciselyи · particlepart of the phrase потомуупомянулbrought it upупомянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of потряслирассказомtaleрассказ · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of потряслисимthisсей · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies рассказомсмешливымlaughableсмешливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies рассказомвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of потряслипотряслиshookпотрясти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of упомянулмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of веруверуfaithвера · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of потряслиПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressАлександровичAlexandrovichалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петр - 162
You knew nothing of this, had no inkling of it, yet I went home with my faith shaken, and from that day on I am shaken more and more.
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of зналинеnotне · particlemodifies знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking семсемthisсей · determiner, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of зналинеnotне · particlemodifies ведаливедалиhad inklingведать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with зналиаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of воротилсяворотилсяreturnedворотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зналидомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies воротилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking веройпотрясенногоshakenпотрясти · verb, past, passive, participle, genitive, perfectivemodifies веройCase agreement is irregular here (genitive participle with an instrumental noun); overall sense is "[my faith] shaken."
веройfaithвера · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of воротилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсsinceс · prepositionpart of the phrase с тех портехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase с тех порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase с тех порвсёincreasinglyвсё · adverbmodifies сотрясаюсьболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies сотрясаюсьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationболееmoreболее · adverbcoordinated with болеесотрясаюсьam shakenсотрясаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знали - 163
Yes, Pyotr Alexandrovich, you were the cause of a great fall!
Даyesда · particleparentheticalПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressАлександровичAlexandrovichалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of причинойвеликогоgreatвеликий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies паденияпаденияof a fallпадение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies причинойбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to причинойпричинойthe causeпричина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of были - 164
And that is no mere Diderot, sir!
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Дидеротужindeedуж · particlemodifies Дидеротнеnotне · particlemodifies ДидеротДидеротDiderotДидерот · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсsir-с · particlepolite enclitic attached to ДидеротArchaic deferential enclitic ("-с"), not the preposition "с" (with).
- 165
Fyodor Pavlovich was working himself into a pathetic heat, though it was already perfectly plain to everyone that he was play-acting again.
ФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разгорячилсяПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорпатетическиpatheticallyпатетически · adverbmodifies разгорячилсяразгорячилсяworked himself upразгорячиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause on разгорячилсяиindeedи · particleemphasizes совершенносовершенноperfectlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies ясноясноplainясно · predicative adverbpredicate of the clause, subject clause что...представляетсябылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula with ясноужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies ясновсемto everyoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluraldative experiencer of ясночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of представляетсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of представляетсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies представляетсяпредставляетсяis play-actingпредставляться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectivecomplement clause of ясно было - 166
But Miusov was stung all the same, and stung to the quick.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceМиусовMiusovМиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the passive уязвленвсеallвсё-таки · particlepart of the particle все-таки, modifies уязвлентакиthe sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the particle все-таки, modifies уязвленбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of уязвленбольноsorelyбольно · adverbmodifies уязвленуязвленstungуязвить · verb, past, passive participle, masculine, singular, short form, perfectivemain predicate of the sentence - 167
"What nonsense — it is all nonsense," he muttered.
Какойwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вздорвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, exclamationиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вздор (2nd clause)вздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, coordinated with the first вздор clauseбормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормотал - 168
"I may indeed have told it at some time… only not to you."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилдействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies говорилможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical может быть, modifies говорилбытьbeбыть · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может, forming может бытьговорилhave saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаat someкогда-то · adverbpart of когда-то, modifies говорилтоtimeкогда-то · particlepart of когда-то, modifies говорилтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies не вамнеnotне · particlenegates вам (elliptical: not said to you)вамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object, elliptical complement of говорил - 169
It was told to me as well.
Мнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилисамомуmyselfсам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularemphasizes Мнеговорилиwas toldговорить · verb, past, indicative, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal 'they said') - 170
I heard it in Paris, from a Frenchman, who claimed that here among us it is read out at Mass from the Chetyi-Minei…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ПарижеПарижеParisПариж · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking французаодногоa certainодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularquantifies французафранцузаFrenchmanфранцуз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of читаютбудтоas ifбудто · particlemodifies бы, part of будто быбыsupposedlyбы · particlepart of будто бы, marks hearsayуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of увinв · prepositionpreposition marking Четьи-МинеиЧетьиChetyiЧетьи-Минеи · proper noun, locative, pluralpart of the title Четьи-Минеи, oblique complement of читаютМинеиMineiЧетьи-Минеи · proper noun, locative, pluralpart of the title Четьи-Минеи, oblique complement of читаютэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of читаютзаduringза · prepositionpreposition marking обеднейобеднейMassобедня · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of читаютчитаютis readчитать · verb, present, indicative, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of что, impersonal 'they read' - 171
He is a very learned man, one who made a special study of the statistics of Russia… he lived in Russia a long time…
Этоhe isэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the sentenceоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies ученыйученыйlearnedучёный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of Этокоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изучалспециальноspeciallyспециально · adverbmodifies изучализучалstudiedизучать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on человекстатистикуstatisticsстатистика · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of изучалРоссииof RussiaРоссия · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies статистикудолгоlongдолго · adverbmodifies жилжилlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with изучалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking РоссииРоссииRussiaРоссия · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of жил - 172
I have never read the Chetyi-Minei myself… nor do I intend to… All manner of things get chattered over dinner, do they not?.. We were dining at the time…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of читалсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes ЯЧетьиChetyiЧетьи-Минеи · proper noun, accusative, pluralpart of the title Четьи-Минеи, direct object of читалМинеиMineiЧетьи-Минеи · proper noun, accusative, pluralpart of the title Четьи-Минеи, direct object of читалнеnotне · particlenegates читалчиталhave readчитать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаnorда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particleemphasizes не станунеnotне · particlenegates станустануwill startстать · verb, future, indicative, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseчитатьreadingчитать · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стануМалоall sortsмало · adverbpart of the idiom мало ли что, head of the exclamationли[emphatic]ли · particlepart of the idiom мало ли чточтоof thingsчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of болтаетсяболтаетсяgets chatteredболтаться · verb, present, indicative, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking обедомобедомdinnerобед · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of болтаетсяМыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обедалитогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies обедалиобедалиwere diningобедать · verb, past, indicative, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 173
"Yes, there you were, dining away, while I lost my faith over it!" Fyodor Pavlovich taunted him.
Даyesда · particleopens the retortвотthereвот · particlemodifies вы обедаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обедалитогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies обедалиобедалиwere diningобедать · verb, past, indicative, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of потерялвотjustвот · particleemphasizes веру-товеруfaithвера · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of потерялто[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes веруиwent andи · particleemphasizes потерялпотерялlostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with обедалиподдразнивалtauntedподдразнивать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поддразнивалПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федор - 174
"What do I care about your faith!" Miusov was on the point of shouting, but suddenly checked himself and said with contempt: "You literally befoul everything you so much as touch."
Какоеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of деломнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of делоделоbusiness/careдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the exclamationдоaboutдо · prepositionpreposition marking верывашейyourваш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of верыверыfaithвера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of делокрикнулwas about to shoutкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseбыло[interrupted]было · particlemarks an action begun then interrupted, modifies крикнулМиусовMiusovМиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сдержалсдержалcheckedсдержать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of сдержалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking презрениемпрезрениемcontemptпрезрение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of проговоривпроговоривhaving saidпроговорить · verb, past, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сдержалВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of мараетебуквальноliterallyбуквально · adverbmodifies мараетемараетеbefoulмарать · verb, present, indicative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of Миусов's quoted sentenceвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of мараетекtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чемучемуwhichчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прикоснетесьниeverни · particlemodifies прикоснетесь, forms concessive к чему ниприкоснетесьyou touchприкоснуться · verb, future, indicative, second, plural, perfectiverelative clause on всё - 175
The elder suddenly rose from his seat:
Старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поднялсяподнялсяroseподняться · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаhis seatместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of поднялся - 176
"Forgive me, gentlemen, for leaving you for just a few minutes," he said, turning to all his visitors, "but others who arrived before you are still waiting for me."
Проститеforgive meпростить · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оставляюоставляюI am leavingоставлять · verb, present, indicative, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Проститевасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of оставляюпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies оставляюнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking минутнесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, accusativequantifies минутлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies несколько минутминутminutesминута · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of напроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, present, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking посетителямвсемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of посетителямпосетителямvisitorsпосетитель · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обращаясьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ждутждутare waiting forждать · verb, present, indicative, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseещеstillещё · adverbmodifies ждутраньшеbeforeраньше · adverbmodifies прибывшие, part of раньше вашеговашегоyouваш · pronoun, genitive, neuter/masculine, singularoblique complement of раньше, part of раньше вашего (than you)прибывшиеthose who arrivedприбывший · noun (substantivized past active participle), nominative, pluralsubject of ждут - 177
"And you, all the same — do not lie," he added, turning to Fyodor Pavlovich with a cheerful face.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of лгитевсеallвсё-таки · particlepart of the particle все-таки, modifies лгитетакиthe sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the particle все-таки, modifies лгитенеdo notне · particlenegates лгителгитеlieлгать · verb, imperative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилобратившисьturningобратиться · verb, past, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on прибавилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоруФедоруFyodorФёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратившисьПавловичуPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомвеселымcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies лицомлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of обратившись - 178
He started out of the cell, and Alyosha and the novice rushed to help him down the steps.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелпошелstarted outпойти · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking кельикельиthe cellкелья · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошелАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпослушникthe noviceпослушник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Алешабросилисьrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of свестисвестиhelp downсвести · verb, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросилисьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of свестисdownс · prepositionpreposition marking лестницылестницыthe stepsлестница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of свести - 179
Alyosha was breathless; he was glad to get away, but glad too that the elder was not offended and was in good spirits.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of задыхалсязадыхалсяwas breathlessзадыхаться · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рад былрадgladрад · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the second clauseбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula with радуйтиto get awayуйти · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of радноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрадgladрад · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with the first радбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula with the second радиalsoи · particleemphasizes томутомуof the factто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of рад, anticipates the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обижен и веселстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обижен и веселнеnotне · particlenegates обиженобиженoffendedобиженный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of старециandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеселin good spiritsвесёлый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with обижен - 180
The elder made his way toward the gallery to bless those who were waiting for him.
Старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of направилсянаправилсяmade his wayнаправиться · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking галереегалерееthe galleryгалерея · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of направилсячтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of благословитьблагословитьblessблагословить · verb, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on направилсяожидавшихthose waitingожидать · noun (substantivized past active participle), accusative, plural, imperfectivedirect object of благословитьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ожидавших - 181
But Fyodor Pavlovich stopped him all the same in the doorway of the cell.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорвсеallвсё-таки · particlepart of the particle все-таки, modifies остановилтакиthe sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the particle все-таки, modifies остановилостановилstoppedостановить · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of остановилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking дверяхдверяхthe doorwayдверь · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of остановилкельиof the cellкелья · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies дверях - 182
"Most blessed of men!" he cried with feeling. "Let me kiss your little hand once more!"
Блаженнейшийmost blessedблаженный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, exclamationвскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вскричалпозвольтеletпозволить · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of позвольтеещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · adverbmodifies облобызать, part of еще развашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ручкуручкуlittle handручка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of облобызатьоблобызатьto kissоблобызать · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позвольте - 183
No, with you one can still talk, one can still live!
Нетnoнет · particleopens the sentence as a contrastive exclamationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of говорить/житьещеstillещё · adverbmodifies можноможноone canможно · predicative adverbpredicate of the first clauseговоритьtalkговорить · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можноможноone canможно · predicative adverbpredicate of the second clause, coordinated with the first можножитьliveжить · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of the second можно - 184
Do you suppose I am always lying like this and playing the buffoon?
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думаетедумаетеsupposeдумать · verb, present, indicative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лгу и изображаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лгу and изображаювсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies так лгутакlike thisтак · adverbmodifies лгулгуam lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думаетеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшутовbuffoonsшут · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of изображаюизображаюam playingизображать · verb, present, indicative, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лгу, clausal complement of думаете - 185
Know, then, that I have been doing it on purpose the whole time, to put you to the test — that is why I was play-acting.
Знайтеknowзнать · verb, imperative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particleemphasizes Знайтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of представлялсяэтоit isэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularanticipatory pronoun for the whole clause, subject of представлялсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of представлялсявсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial accusative modifying представлялсянарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies представлялсячтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of испробоватьвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of испробоватьиспробоватьto testиспробовать · verb, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on нарочнотакthat is whyтак · adverbmodifies представлялсяпредставлялсяwas play-actingпредставляться · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain predicate of the это-clause - 186
I have been feeling you out all the while: is it possible to live with you?
Этоthis isэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularemphatic anticipatory pronoun for the clause, subject of ощупываляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ощупывалвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial accusative modifying ощупывалвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ощупывалощупывалwas feeling outощупывать · verb, past, indicative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceможноis it possibleможно · predicative adverbpredicate of the embedded questionли[question]ли · particlemarks the embedded yes/no questionсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of житьжитьto liveжить · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можно - 187
Is there any room for my humility beside your pride?
Моемуmyмой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of смирениюто[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes Моему смирениюсмирениюhumilityсмирение · noun, dative, neuter, singulardative of possession/experiencer with место естьестьis thereбыть · verb, present, indicative, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли[question]ли · particlemarks the yes/no questionприbesideпри · prepositionpreposition marking гордостивашейyourваш · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of гордостигордостиprideгордость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of естьместоroomместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of есть - 188
I award you a certificate of merit: one can live with you!
Листa certificateлист · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдаювамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of выдаюпохвальныйof meritпохвальный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ЛиствыдаюI awardвыдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceможноone canможно · adverbmain predicate of the second (asyndetic) clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of житьжитьliveжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можно - 189
And now I am silent — for the whole rest of the time I hold my tongue.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies молчумолчуI am silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времявсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of умолкаюумолкаюI hold my tongueумолкать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with молчу - 190
I shall sit down in my chair and fall silent.
СядуI shall sit downсесть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвin(to)в · prepositionpreposition marking креслокреслоmy chairкресло · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Сядуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзамолчуI shall fall silentзамолчать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сяду - 191
Now it is your turn to speak, Pyotr Alexandrovich; you are now the chief personage left, for ten minutes.
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies говоритьвамyour turnвы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of говоритьПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to вамАлександровичAlexandrovichАлександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive predicate with вамвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of осталисьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies осталисьсамыйthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies главныйглавныйchiefглавный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекpersonageчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осталисьосталисьare leftостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking минутдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on минутминутminutesминута · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of остались
The particulars
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book II — An Unfortunate Gathering.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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