Russian · Book II — An Unfortunate Gathering
VII. Семинарист-карьерист
A Young Man Bent on a Career
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
Alyosha brought his elder into the little bedchamber and settled him on the bed.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of довелдовелbroughtдовести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старцастарцаelderстарец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of довелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking спаленкуспаленкуthe little bedchamberспаленка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of довелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationусадилsettledусадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with довелнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking кроватькроватьthe bedкровать · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of усадил - 2
It was a very small room with only the barest furniture; the bed was narrow and made of iron, and on it, in place of a mattress, lay nothing but a strip of felt.
Этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of комнаткабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to комнаткаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies маленькаямаленькаяsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies комнаткакомнаткаroomкомнатка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking необходимоюнеобходимоюnecessaryнеобходимый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мебельюмебельюfurnitureмебель · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of комнаткакроватьthe bedкровать · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of узенькаябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to узенькаяузенькаяnarrowузенький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of кроватьжелезнаяof ironжелезный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with узенькаяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitон · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies войлоквместоinstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking тюфякатюфякаa mattressтюфяк · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of войлокодинa singleодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies войлоктолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase одинвойлокfeltвойлок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularimplied subject of the clause - 3
In the corner, by the icons, stood a lectern, and on it lay a cross and the Gospel.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking уголкууголкуthe cornerуголок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking икониконthe iconsикона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceналойa lecternналой · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking немнемitон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежалилежалиlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялкрестa crossкрест · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationЕвангелиеthe Gospelевангелие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with крест - 4
The elder sank onto the bed in exhaustion; his eyes glittered, and he breathed with difficulty.
Старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опустилсяопустилсяsankопуститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking кроватькроватьthe bedкровать · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of опустилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking бессилиибессилииexhaustionбессилие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of опустилсяглазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of блестелиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of глазаблестелиglitteredблестеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with дышалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдышалbreathedдышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with блестелионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дышалтрудноwith difficultyтрудно · adverbmodifies дышал - 5
Once seated, he looked at Alyosha intently, as though turning something over in his mind.
Усевшисьonce seatedусесться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on посмотрелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмотрелпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies посмотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas thoughкак · adverbmodifies обдумываябыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase какобдумываяturning overобдумывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пристальнонечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of обдумываяпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 6
"Go now, my dear, go; Porfiry is enough for me, and you must hurry.
Ступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмилыйmy dearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address within Ступай's clauseступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Ступаймнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singulardative complement of довольноиalsoи · particlemodifies ПорфирияПорфирияPorfiryпорфирий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of довольнодовольноis enoughдовольно · adverbmain predicate of the clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поспешипоспешиhurryпоспешить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, contrasted with довольно - 7
You are needed there; go to the Father Superior and wait at table for the dinner."
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нужентамthereтам · adverbmodifies нуженнуженare neededнужный · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нуженкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуFatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies игуменуигуменуSuperiorигумен · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ступайзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking обедомобедомthe dinnerобед · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прислужииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприслужиwait at tableприслужить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ступай - 8
"Bless me to stay here," Alyosha brought out in a pleading voice.
Благословитеbless meблагословить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies остатьсяостатьсяto stayостаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Благословитепросящимpleadingпросить · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вымолвилвымолвилbrought outвымолвить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to БлагословитеАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вымолвил - 9
"You are needed there more.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нужнеетамthereтам · adverbmodifies нужнеенужнееmore neededнужный · adjective, comparativehead of the phrase - 10
There is no peace there.
Тамthereтам · adverbmodifies нетмируpeaceмир · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of нетнетis noneнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 11
You will wait at table and make yourself useful.
Прислужишьwill wait at tableприслужить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпригодишьсяmake yourself usefulпригодиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Прислужишь - 12
If demons rise up, recite a prayer.
Подымутсяrise upподыматься · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбесиdemonsбес · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of Подымутсямолитвуa prayerмолитва · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of читайчитайreciteчитать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause - 13
And know, my son" (the elder loved to call him so), "that henceforth, too, this is not your place.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнайknowзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсынокmy sonсынок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Alyoshaстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of называтьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies называтьназыватьto callназывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clause (не... место)иalsoи · particlemodifies впредьвпредьhenceforthвпредь · adverbmodifies местотебеyourты · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession with местонеnotне · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbpredicate of the clauseместоplaceместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of здесь - 14
Remember this, young man.
Запомниrememberзапомнить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсиеthisсей · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular, archaicdirect object of Запомни«сие» is an archaic/Church-Slavonic form of «это».
юношаyoung manюноша · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 15
As soon as God grants me to depart this life — leave the monastery.
Какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сподобит (with только)«как только» together mean 'as soon as'.
толькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the idiom как толькосподобитgrantsсподобить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by КакбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сподобитпреставитьсяto depart this lifeпреставиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сподобитeuphemism for 'to die'.
мнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сподобитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуходиleaveуходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of уходи - 16
Leave it for good."
Совсемfor goodсовсем · adverbmodifies идиидиgoидти · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 17
Alyosha gave a start.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздрогнулвздрогнулgave a startвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 18
"What is the matter with you?
Чегоwhat's wrongчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the phrase (idiom «чего ты?»)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clause - 19
Your place is not here for the time being.
Неnotне · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbhead of the phraseтвоеyourтвой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местоместоplaceместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of здесьпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies здесь - 20
I bless you for a great obedience out in the world.
БлагословляюI blessблагословлять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Благословляюнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking послушаниевеликоеgreatвеликий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies послушаниепослушаниеobedienceпослушание · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Благословляювinв · prepositionpreposition marking мирумируthe worldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies послушание - 21
You have much wandering still ahead of you.
Многоmuchмного · adverbmodifies странствоватьтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of странствоватьещеstillещё · adverbmodifies странствоватьстранствоватьto wanderстранствовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 22
And you will have to marry — you must.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоженитьсяto marryожениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должендолженmustдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentence, with future auxiliary будешьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of должендолженmustдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularrepeated for emphasis - 23
You will have to endure everything before you come back again.
Всёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of перенестидолженmustдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to долженперенестиto endureперенести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of долженпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прибудешивновьagainвновь · adverbmodifies прибудешиприбудешиyou returnприбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, archaic, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by покаarchaic (Church-Slavonic-style) second-person future form of «прибыть».
- 24
And there will be a great deal of work to do.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделаof workдело · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of многомногоa great dealмного · adverbpredicate of the sentenceбудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to много - 25
But I have no doubt of you, and that is why I am sending you out.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of сомневаюсьнеnotне · particlemodifies сомневаюсьсомневаюсьI doubtсомневаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуthat is whyпотому · adverbmodifies посылаюиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase потомупосылаюI sendпосылать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by потомутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of посылаю - 26
Christ is with you.
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularforms the predicate (with implied 'is')ХристосChristхристос · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the implied copula - 27
Keep Him, and He will keep you.
Сохраниkeepсохранить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Сохранииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сохранитсохранитwill keepсохранить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сохранитебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сохранит - 28
You will behold great sorrow, and in that sorrow you will be happy.
Гореsorrowгоре · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of узришьузришьyou will beholdузреть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвеликоеgreatвеликий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies Гореиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking горегореsorrowгоре · noun, prepositional, neuter, singularmodifies счастливtagger mistook «горе» (sorrow) for «гора» (mountain); it is the same word as w1.
семthisсей · pronoun, prepositional, neuter, singular, archaicmodifies горесчастливhappyсчастливый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of the sentence, with auxiliary будешьбудешьwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to счастлив - 29
Here is my charge to you: in sorrow, seek happiness.
Вотhere isвот · particlemodifies заветтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object (dative) of the elliptical predicate вот...заветзаветchargeзавет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the sentence (with вот)«завет» is a noun meaning charge/precept/testament, not a verb form.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking горегореsorrowгоре · noun, prepositional, neuter, singularoblique complement of ищиtagger mistook «горе» (sorrow) for «гора» (mountain).
счастьяhappinessсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ищиищиseekискать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 30
Work, work without ceasing.
Работайworkработать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеустанноtirelesslyнеустанно · adverbmodifies работайработайworkработать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiverepeated for emphasis - 31
Remember my words from this day on, for though I shall yet speak with you, not only my days but my very hours are numbered."
Запомниrememberзапомнить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсловоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Запомнимоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of словоотнынеfrom now onотныне · adverbmodifies Запомниибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause (хотя...сочтены)хотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of беседоватьиevenи · particlemodifies буду беседоватьбудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of беседоватьещеyetещё · adverbmodifies беседоватьбеседоватьspeakбеседовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of беседоватьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies днидниdaysдень · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of passive сочтены (coordinated with часы)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase а (а и = 'but also')часыhoursчас · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of passive сочтенымоиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of часысочтеныare numberedсчесть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 32
A strong emotion passed once more over Alyosha's face.
Вonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of изобразилосьАлешиAlyosha'sалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицеопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies изобразилосьизобразилосьshowedизобразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсильноеstrongсильный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies движениедвижениеemotionдвижение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of изобразилось - 33
The corners of his lips trembled.
Углыcornersугол · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of тряслисьгубlipsгуба · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies Углыегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies губтряслисьtrembledтрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 34
"What is it now?" the elder smiled gently. "Let the worldly see off their dead with tears; here we rejoice over a departing father.
Чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжеnowже · particlemodifies Чеготыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies Чеготихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулсяПустьletпусть · particleintroduces the jussive clause with провожаютмирскиеworldly peopleмирской · adjective, nominative, plural, substantivizedsubject of провожаютслезамиwith tearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of провожаютпровожаютsee offпровожать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоихtheirсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of покойниковпокойниковdeadпокойник · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of провожаютаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of радуемсяздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies радуемсяотходящемуdepartingотходящий · participle, present, active, dative, masculine, singular, imperfectivemodifies отцуотцуfatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of радуемсярадуемсяwe rejoiceрадоваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with провожают - 35
We rejoice and pray for him.
Радуемсяwe rejoiceрадоваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолимwe prayмолить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Радуемсяоforо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, prepositional, masculine, singularoblique complement of молим - 36
Now leave me.
Оставьleaveоставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеnowже · particlemodifies Оставьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Оставь - 37
I must pray.
Молитьсяto prayмолиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надонадоmustнадо · adverbhead of the phrase - 38
Go, and make haste.
Ступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоспешиhurryпоспешить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Ступай - 39
Stay close to your brothers.
Околоnearоколо · prepositionpreposition marking братьевбратьевbrothersбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of будьбудьstayбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 40
And not to one only, but to both."
Даandда · particlelinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies одногооколоnearоколо · prepositionpreposition marking одногоодногоoneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоколоnearоколо · prepositionpreposition marking обоихобоихbothоба · numeral, genitive, masculinecoordinated with одного - 41
The elder raised his hand to bless him.
Старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялблагословитьto blessблагословить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose infinitive modifying поднял - 42
There was no arguing, though Alyosha longed intensely to stay.
Возражатьto argueвозражать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on невозможнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to невозможноневозможноimpossibleневозможный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотелосьАлешеAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелосьчрезвычайноintenselyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies хотелосьхотелосьlongedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on невозможноостатьсяto stayостаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелось - 43
He longed, too, to ask one thing more, and the question all but broke from his tongue: "What did that earthly bow to his brother Dmitri foretell?" — but he did not dare to ask.
Хотелосьhe wantedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Хотелосьещеalsoещё · adverbmodifies спроситьспроситьto askспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Хотелосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies срывалсясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking языкаязыкаhis tongueязык · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of срывалсясрывалсяbroke freeсорваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Хотелосьвопросquestionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of срывалсяЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предозначалпредозначалsignified in advanceпредозначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поклонземнойearthlyземной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies поклонпоклонbowпоклон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of предозначалбратуbrotherбрат · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поклонДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to братуноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмелнеnotне · particlemodifies посмелпосмелdaredпосметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with предозначалспроситьto askспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of посмел - 44
He knew that the elder would have explained it to him of his own accord, without being asked, if it had been possible.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of разъяснилстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разъяснилиevenи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular, intensivemodifies старецбыwouldбы · conditional particleconditional particle with разъяснилбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking вопросавопросаa questionвопрос · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies разъяснилемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of разъяснилразъяснилwould explainразъяснить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можнобыwouldбы · conditional particleauxiliary of можноможноpossibleможно · adverbadverbial clause on разъяснилбылоhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to можно - 45
But it meant, then, that it was not his will to do so.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзначитthat meansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivediscourse markerнеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveexistential copula (не было = 'there was no')наforна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatтот · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom на то, modifying волиегоhisон · determiner, genitive, invariantdeterminer of воливолиwillволя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 46
And that bow had struck Alyosha to the core; he believed blindly that there was a mysterious meaning in it.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоклонbowпоклон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поразилэтотthatэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поклонстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies поразилпоразилstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of веровалверовалbelievedверовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the following clauseслепоblindlyслепо · adverbmodifies веровалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемitон · pronoun, prepositional, masculine, singularoblique complement of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to смыслтаинственныйmysteriousтаинственный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies смыслсмыслmeaningсмысл · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of был - 47
Mysterious, and perhaps terrible as well.
Таинственныйmysteriousтаинственный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective continuing смысл from the previous sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical phrase может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может«может быть» together is the idiom 'perhaps'.
иalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужасныйterribleужасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Таинственный, both modifying the implied смысл - 48
When he came out beyond the fence of the hermitage, to reach the monastery in time for the start of the dinner at the Father Superior's (only to wait at table, of course), his heart suddenly contracted with pain, and he stopped where he stood: the elder's words seemed to ring out before him anew, foretelling his own end, so very near.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вышелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелвышелcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on сжалосьзаbeyondза · prepositionpreposition marking оградуоградуthe fenceограда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышелскитаof the hermitageскит · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies оградучтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поспетьпоспетьreach in timeпоспеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on вышелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking монастырьмонастырьthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поспетькforк · prepositionpreposition marking началуначалуthe startначало · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поспетьобедаof the dinnerобед · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies началууatу · prepositionpreposition marking игуменаигуменаthe Father Superior'sигумен · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies обедаконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical adverbчтобыonly toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прислужитьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies прислужитьприслужитьwait at tableприслужить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause parallel to поспетьзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столомстоломthe tableстол · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прислужитьуinу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сжалосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сжалосьбольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies сжалосьсжалосьcontractedсжаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсердцеheartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сжалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сжалосьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местеместеthe spotместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of остановилсяпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прозвучаликакasкак · particlepart of the fixed phrase как бы, modifies прозвучалибыifбы · particle, conditionalpart of the phrase как бы ("as if")сноваanewснова · adverbmodifies прозвучалипрозвучалиseemed to ring outпрозвучать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause after the colonсловаwordsслово · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of прозвучалистарцаof the elderстарец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies словапредрекавшегоforetellingпредрекать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying старцастольsoстоль · adverbmodifies близкуюблизкуюnearблизкий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies кончинукончинуendкончина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of предрекавшегосвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кончину - 49
What the elder foretold, and with such precision at that, was bound to come to pass beyond all doubt — Alyosha held that as an article of faith.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предрекалпредрекалforetoldпредрекать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause (subject clause of должно было случиться)даandда · particlepart of the phrase да еще ("and moreover")ещеbesidesещё · adverbmodifies точностию, with да еще ("besides")сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking точностиютакоюsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies точностиюточностиюprecisionточность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of предрекалArchaic instrumental ending -ию; modern Russian would use точностью.
старецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of предрекалтоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcorrelative pronoun, subject of должно (resumes the что-clause)должноwas boundдолжный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phrase, predicate with было ... случитьсябылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to должнослучитьсяcome to passслучиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должнонесомненноbeyond doubtнесомненно · adverbmodifies случитьсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of веровалверовалbelievedверовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseтомуthatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of веровалсвятоdevoutlyсвято · adverbmodifies веровал - 50
But how was he to be left without him, how was he to live without seeing him, without hearing him?
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies останетсяжеthenже · particlemodifies каконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of останетсяостанетсяwould remainостаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of останетсякакhowкак · adverbmodifies видетьжеthenже · particlemodifies какбудетwouldбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of видетьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of видетьнеnotне · particlemodifies видетьвидетьseeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on останетсяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видетьнеnotне · particlemodifies слышатьслышатьhearслышать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with видетьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of слышать - 51
And where was he to go?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies пойдетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетпойдетwould goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 52
He bids me not to weep and to leave the monastery — Lord!
Велитhe bidsвелеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies плакатьплакатьto weepплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Велитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationидтиto leaveидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with плакатьизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of идтигосподиLordгосподь · noun, vocative, masculine, singularinterjection, vocative addressVocative form of Господь, used here as an exclamation.
- 53
It was long since Alyosha had felt such anguish.
Давноlongдавно · adverbmodifies испытывалужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies испытывалАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of испытывалнеnotне · particlemodifies испытывалиспытывалhad feltиспытывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of тоскитоскиanguishтоска · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of испытывал - 54
He walked quickly through the wood that divided the hermitage from the monastery, and, unable even to bear his own thoughts, so heavily did they press upon him, he began to gaze at the ancient pines on either side of the forest path.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелпошелwalkedпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоскорееquicklyскорый · adverbmodifies лесомлесомthrough the woodлес · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошелотделявшимthat dividedотделять · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectiveclause modifying лесомскитthe hermitageскит · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отделявшимотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отделявшимиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies силахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking силахсилахableсила · noun, locative, feminine, pluralhead of the idiom не в силах ("unable"), governs выноситьIdiom не в силах = "unable, incapable of."
дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies выноситьвыноситьbearвыносить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on силахсвоиhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of мыслимыслиthoughtsмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of выноситьдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch a degreeтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of давилиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of давилидавилиweighedдавить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivedegree clause, modifies силахегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of давилисталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелсмотретьto gazeсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking соснывековыеancientвековой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies соснысосныpinesсосна · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of смотретьпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking сторонамобеимbothоба · numeral, dative, femininequantifies сторонамсторонамsidesсторона · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of смотретьлеснойforestлесной · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies дорожкидорожкиpath'sдорожка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сторонам - 55
The walk was not long, no more than five hundred paces; at such an hour no one could possibly cross his path, yet suddenly, at the first bend in the path, he caught sight of Rakitin.
Переходthe walkпереход · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of длиненбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to длиненнеnotне · particlemodifies длинендлиненlongдлинный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the sentenceшаговpacesшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmeasure phrase modifying длиненвaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking пятьсот (approximation)пятьсотfive hundredпятьсот · numeral, accusativemodifies шаговнеnotне · particlemodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbadjunct qualifying шагов в пятьсот ("no more")вatв · prepositionpreposition marking часэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часчасhourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of могниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of могбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseиevenи · particlemodifies повстречатьсяHere 'и' is the emphatic particle 'even', not the conjunction 'and'.
повстречатьсяmeetповстречаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заметилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking изгибепервомthe firstпервый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies изгибеизгибеbendизгиб · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заметилдорожкиof the pathдорожка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies изгибеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилзаметилcaught sight ofзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by ноРакитинаRakitinракитин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заметил - 56
He was waiting for someone.
Тотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поджидалподжидалwas waiting forподжидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of поджидалто-one-то · particle, indefinite suffixforms indefinite pronoun with кого - 57
"Is it me you're waiting for?" Alyosha asked, drawing level with him.
Неnotне · particlemodifies меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ждешьлиis itли · particlemodifies меняждешьyou're waiting forждать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, main verb of the sentenceпоравнявшисьdrawing levelпоравняться · verb, converb, past, perfectiveadverbial converb clause modifying спросилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поравнявшисьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 58
"You, precisely," Rakitin smirked. "You're hurrying to the Father Superior.
Именноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularelliptical predicate, answers previous questionElliptical: echoes 'ждешь' from the previous line.
усмехнулсяsmirkedусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсяПоспешаешьyou're hurryingпоспешать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the new sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуFatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singulartitle noun, in apposition to игуменуигуменуthe Superiorигумен · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Поспешаешь - 59
I know; he's giving a dinner.
ЗнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоhisтот · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of у (possessor)столa dinnerстол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexistential subject, predicate of у того (idiom for hosting a feast)Idiom: у него стол = he is hosting a formal dinner.
- 60
There's been no spread like it since he received the bishop and General Pakhatov, you remember.
Сsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking временисамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies тоготогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of временивремениtimeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of было (temporal adjunct)какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принималархиереяthe bishopархиерей · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принималсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking генераломгенераломGeneralгенерал · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of принималПахатовымPakhatovпахатов · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to генераломпринималreceivedпринимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying временипомнишьyou rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause, address to listenerтакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of столастолаa spreadстол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of былоещеyetещё · adverbmodifies былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоthere's beenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 61
I shan't be there, but you go along and hand round the sauces.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будутамthereтам · adverbmodifies будунеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуshall beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ступайступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with будусоусыthe saucesсоус · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of подавайподавайhand roundподавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ступай - 62
Tell me one thing, Alexei: what does this vision mean?
Скажиtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Скажимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of СкажиАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressодноone thingодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Скажи, anticipates the following clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of значит, in apposition to односейthisсей · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сонсонdreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of значитзначитmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the appositive clause explaining одно - 63
That's just what I wanted to ask."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелвотjustвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of спроситьхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceспроситьto askспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотел - 64
"What vision?"
Какойwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сонсонdreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 65
"Why, that earthly bow to your dear brother Dmitri Fyodorovich.
Аwhyа · particlediscourse particle introducing the responseвотhere'sвот · particlemodifies земнойземнойearthlyземной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies поклонто[emphatic]-то · particle, colloquial emphatic suffixemphatic particle attached to земнойColloquial particle -то, adds emphasis with no independent meaning.
поклонbowпоклон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseтвоемуyourтвой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцубратцуdear brotherбратец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поклонДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to братцуФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрию - 66
And how he cracked his forehead on the floor, too!"
Даandда · particlemodifies стукнулсяещеhowещё · adverbmodifies стукнулся, with как ("and how!")какhowкак · adverbmodifies стукнулся, exclamatory intensifierлбомhis foreheadлоб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стукнулсято[emphatic]-то · particle, colloquial emphatic suffixemphatic particle attached to лбомColloquial particle -то, adds emphasis with no independent meaning.
стукнулсяbangedстукнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 67
"You mean about Father Zosima?"
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardiscourse pronoun referring to previous remarkтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of implied verb (understood: имеешь в виду)проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаFatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseЗосимуZosimaзосима · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to отца - 68
"Yes, about Father Zosima."
Даyesда · particleaffirmative response particleпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаFatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseЗосимуZosimaзосима · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to отца - 69
"His forehead?"
Лбомhis foreheadлоб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 70
"Ah, I put it disrespectfully!
Аahа · interjectiondiscourse interjectionнепочтительноdisrespectfullyнепочтительно · adverbmodifies выразилсявыразилсяput itвыразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 71
Well, disrespectfully, then.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse particleпустьso be itпусть · particlemodifies непочтительнонепочтительноdisrespectfullyнепочтительно · adverbhead of the elliptical phrase (echoes выразился непочтительно) - 72
So — what does this vision signify?"
Итакsoитак · adverbsentence adverb, introduces the questionчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of означаетжеthenже · particlemodifies чтосейthisсей · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сонсонdreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of означаетозначаетsignifyозначать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 73
"I don't know, Misha, what it means."
Неnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМишаMishaмиша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of значитзначитit meansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаю - 74
"I knew it — that he wouldn't explain it to you.
Такjust asтак · adverbmodifies зналяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналиindeedи · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of объяснитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объясниттебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of объяснитэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of объяснитнеnotне · particlemodifies объяснитобъяснитwould explainобъяснить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знал - 75
There's nothing clever in it, of course; just the usual pious twaddle, it would seem.
Мудреногоcleverмудрёный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ничего (attributive complement)тутin itтут · adverbmodifies нетконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical adverbнетthere is notнет · predicative, present, negative existentialmain verb of the sentenceничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of нетодниjustодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies благоглупостибыwould beбы · particle, conditionalmodifies одни (conditional/tentative nuance)кажисьit seemsказаться · verb, parenthetical, colloquial (equivalent to "it seems")parenthetical clauseColloquial/dialectal form of кажется ("it seems").
всегдашниеthe usualвсегдашний · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies благоглупостиблагоглупостиpious twaddleблагоглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralpredicate complement, elliptical clause parallel to Мудреного ... нет ничего - 76
But the trick was done on purpose.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationфокусthe trickфокус · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive проделанбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of проделанпроделанdoneпроделать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies проделан - 77
Now all the sanctimonious folk in town will start chattering and carry it about the province: 'What, you know, does this vision signify?'
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies заговорятиtooи · particlemodifies заговорятзаговорятwill start chatteringзаговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of святошисвятошиsanctimonious folkсвятоша · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of заговорятвinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies святошииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking губерниигубернииthe provinceгуберния · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разнесутразнесутwill carry it aboutразнести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with заговорятЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of означаетдескатьyou knowдескать · particleparenthetical marking reported speechсейthisсей · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сонсонvisionсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of означаетLiterally 'dream'; the translation renders it 'vision' since Zosima's bow is being read as an omen.
означаетsignifyозначать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted question - 78
If you ask me, the old man really is far-sighted: he's sniffed out a crime.
Поinпо · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase по-моемумоемуmy opinionмой · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularpart of the fixed phrase по-моемустарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прозорливдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies прозорливпрозорливis far-sightedпрозорливый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of старикуголовщинуa crimeуголовщина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пронюхалпронюхалsniffed outпронюхать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 79
There's a stench about your lot."
Смердитreeksсмердеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуaboutу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyour lotвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of Смердит - 80
"What crime?"
Какуюwhatкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of уголовщинууголовщинуcrimeуголовщина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 81
Rakitin was plainly itching to come out with something.
РакитинуRakitinракитин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of хотелосьвидимоplainlyвидимо · adverbmodifies хотелосьхотелосьwas itchingхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomeчто-то · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the pronoun что-то, direct object of высказатьтоthingчто-то · particlepart of the pronoun что-то, direct object of высказатьвысказатьto come out withвысказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелось - 82
"It'll be in your nice little family, this crime.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking семейкевашейyourваш · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of семейкесемейкеnice little familyсемейка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of будетонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетбудетwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of уголовщинауголовщинаcrimeуголовщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to она - 83
It'll happen between your dear brothers and your rich little papa.
Случитсяwill happenслучиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Случитсямеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking братцамитвоимиyourтвой · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies братцамибратцамиdear brothersбратец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Случитсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтвоимyourтвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of батюшкойбогатенькимrich littleбогатенький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies батюшкойбатюшкойpapaбатюшка · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with братцами - 84
And so Father Zosima cracked his forehead against the floor, just in case of what's to come.
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies отецотецFatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стукнулсяЗосимаZosimaзосима · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to отециandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстукнулсяcrackedстукнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлбомhis foreheadлоб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of стукнулсянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking случайвсякийanyвсякий · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайбудущийfutureбудущий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies случайслучайeventualityслучай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стукнулся - 85
Then, when something happens: 'Ah, you know, the holy elder foretold it, he prophesied it' — though what sort of prophecy is there in his banging his forehead on the floor?
Потомthenпотом · adverbmodifies случитсячтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случитсяслучитсяhappensслучиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАхahах · interjectionexclamation opening the quoted remarkведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies the quoted clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предрекстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of предрексвятойholyсвятой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старецпредрекforetoldпредречь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseнапророчествовалprophesiedнапророчествовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with предрекхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пророчествокакоеwhat sort ofкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies пророчествобыcouldбы · particlemarks the rhetorical какое...пророчество constructionвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer referring to стукнулсяпророчествоprophecyпророчество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the rhetorical clauseчтоin thatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стукнулсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стукнулсялбомhis foreheadлоб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стукнулсястукнулсяbangedстукнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause - 86
No, they'll say, it was an emblem, an allegory, and the devil knows what else!
Нетnoнет · particleopens the quoted remarkэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of быладескатьthey'll sayдескать · particleparenthetical marking reported speechэмблемаan emblemэмблема · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былабылаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаллегорияan allegoryаллегория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with эмблемаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былачтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знает - 87
They'll trumpet it, they'll remember it: he foresaw the crime, they'll say, he marked out the criminal.
Расславятthey'll trumpet itрасславить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзапомнятthey'll remember itзапомнить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Расславятпреступлениеthe crimeпреступление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предугадалдескатьthey'll sayдескать · particleparenthetical marking reported speechпредугадалforesawпредугадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseпреступникаthe criminalпреступник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отметилотметилmarked outотметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with предугадал - 88
It's always so with the holy fools: he crosses himself at the tavern and hurls stones at the church.
Уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking юродивыхюродивыхholy foolsюродивый · adjective used as noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of такиindeedи · particlemodifies всёвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тактакis soтак · adverbpredicate of всё, main clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking кабаккабакthe tavernкабак · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of креститсякреститсяcrosses himselfкреститься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveillustrates так (main clause)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking храмхрамthe churchхрам · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of мечеткамнямиstonesкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrument of мечетмечетhurlsметать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with крестится - 89
And so it is with your elder: he drives the righteous man out with a stick, but bows to the ground before a murderer."
Такsoтак · adverblinks the coordinationиtooи · particlepart of the phrase Тактвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старецстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic of the sentenceправедникаthe righteous manправедник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of the elided verb (drives out)The verb 'drives out' is elided in Russian, understood from вон; the sentence reads as a stark list of actions.
палкойwith a stickпалка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrument of the elided verbвонoutвон · adverbpredicate of the elided verbаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationубийцеto a murdererубийца · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of the elided verb (bows)вatв · prepositionpreposition marking ногиногиhis feetнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralpart of the idiom в ноги (bow at the feet)поклонa bowпоклон · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with вон, elided predicate - 90
"What crime?
Какоеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies преступлениепреступлениеcrimeпреступление · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 91
What murderer?
Какомуwhatкакой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of убийцеубийцеmurdererубийца · noun, dative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 92
What do you mean?" Alyosha stood rooted to the spot, and Rakitin stopped as well.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтыdo you meanты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clause Что тыАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталсталstoodстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вкопанныйвкопанныйrooted to the spotвкопанный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective modifying сталостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталиtooи · particlemodifies РакитинРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановился - 93
"What murderer?
Какомуwhatкакой · determiner, dative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase, referring back to убийце - 94
As though you didn't know!
Быдтоas ifбудто · subordinating conjunctionmodifies знаешьнеnotне · particlemodifies знаешьзнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 95
I'll wager you've thought about it yourself already.
БьюсьI'll wagerбиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобonоб · prepositionpreposition marking закладзакладa betзаклад · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Бьюсьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes тыужalreadyуж · particlemodifies думалобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомitэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Бьюсь - 96
By the way, this is interesting: listen, Alyosha, you always tell the truth, even though you always seat yourself between two stools — did you think about it or not, answer me?"
Кстатиby the wayкстати · adverbparallel clause to любопытноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of любопытнолюбопытноis interestingлюбопытный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate of этослушайlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to любопытноАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, coordinated with слушайтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies говоришьправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of говоришьговоришьtellговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушайхотяeven thoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of садишьсявсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies садишьсямеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking стульевдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies стульевстульевstoolsстул · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of садишься'сидеть между двух стульев' (to sit between two stools) is the Russian idiom for refusing to commit to either side.
садишьсяyou seat yourselfсадиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on говоришьдумалdid you thinkдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded questionтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомitэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies думалдумалthinkдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думалотвечайanswer meотвечать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думал - 97
"I did," Alyosha answered quietly.
ДумалI didдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ДумалАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 98
Even Rakitin was disconcerted.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies РакитинРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смутилсясмутилсяwas disconcertedсмутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 99
"What's this?
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Что - 100
Can it be that you, too, have already thought of it?" he cried.
Даwhyда · particlemodifies неужтонеужтоcan it beнеужто · particleintroduces the rhetorical questionиtooи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалужalreadyуж · particlemodifies думалдумалthought of itдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded questionвскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричал - 101
"I... it isn't that I exactly thought it," Alyosha mumbled, "but just now, when you suddenly began talking about it so strangely, it seemed to me that I had been thinking it myself."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularfalse start, interruptedяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалнеnotне · particlepart of the idiom не то чтобытоexactlyто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то чтобычтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думалдумалthought itдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseпробормоталmumbledпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to думалАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотjustвот · particlemodifies каккакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сталсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with думалпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сталтакsoтак · adverbmodifies странностранноstrangelyстранный · adverbmodifies говоритьговоритьtalkingговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of показалосьмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of показалосьиindeedи · particlemodifies показалосьпоказалосьit seemedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with думалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes ядумалhad been thinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of показалось - 102
"You see (and how clearly you put it), you see?
Видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies выразилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выразилэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выразилясноclearlyясно · adverbmodifies выразилвыразилput itвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Видишьвидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Видишь - 103
Today, looking at your papa and at your dear brother Mitenka, you thought of a crime?
Сегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies подумалглядяlookingглядеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подумалнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking папашупапашуyour papaпапаша · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking братцабратцаyour brotherбратец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with папашуМитенькуMitenkaмитенька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to братцаоofо · prepositionpreposition marking преступлениипреступленииa crimeпреступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of подумалподумалdid you thinkподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 104
So I'm not mistaken, am I?"
Сталоsoстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of the fixed phrase стало быть (so, consequently)бытьthenбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase стало бытьнеnotне · particlemodifies ошибаюсьошибаюсьam I mistakenошибаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеrightже · particlemodifies ошибаюсьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ошибаюсь - 105
"But wait, wait," Alyosha broke in uneasily, "what is it that lets you see all this?..
Даbutда · particlemodifies подождиподождиwaitподождать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподождиwaitподождать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подождитревожноuneasilyтревожно · adverbmodifies прервалпрервалbroke inпрервать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подождиАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прервализfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of видишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of видишьтоexactlyто · particleemphasizes тывсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of видишьэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of видишьвидишьdo you seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded question - 106
Why does it interest you so much — that's the first thing?"
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies занимаетэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of занимаеттебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of занимаеттакso muchтак · adverbmodifies занимаетзанимаетinterestsзанимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies первоепервоеfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоthingдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate nominal, in apposition to the question - 107
"Two separate questions, but natural ones.
Дваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinequantifies вопросавопросаquestionsвопрос · noun, genitive, masculine, singularhead noun of the subject phrase (with Два)раздельныеseparateраздельный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate of вопросаноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationестественныеnaturalестественный · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with раздельные - 108
I'll answer each in turn.
ОтвечуI'll answerответить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking каждыйкаждыйeachкаждый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Отвечупорозньseparatelyпорознь · adverbmodifies Отвечу - 109
Why do I see it?
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies вижувижуdo I see itвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 110
I'd have seen nothing here, if I hadn't suddenly understood your brother Dmitri Fyodorovich today, the whole of him exactly as he is, all at once and in a flash, the whole of him just as he is.
Ничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of виделяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of виделтутhereтут · adverbmodifies виделнеnotне · particlemodifies виделвиделseenвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понялбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of понялДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of понял (genitive under negation)ФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриябратаbrotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитриятвоегоyourтвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies понялсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies понялнеnotне · particlemodifies понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial (if-)clause on виделвсегоentirelyвесь · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитриякакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveoblique complement of понялразомat onceраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies понялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbcoordinated with разомвсегоentirelyвесь · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитрия (repeated for emphasis)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the clause как он есть - 111
By some single trait I seized hold of him entire, all at once.
Поbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking чертекакойsomeкакой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of чертетоsomeто · particlemarks какой as indefinite (какой-то)однойoneодин · numeral, dative, feminine, singularquantifies чертечертеtraitчерта · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of захватилтакsoтак · adverbmodifies захватилиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase так (emphatic)захватилseizedзахватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of захватилразомat onceраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of захватилвсегоentirelyвесь · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to его - 112
These thoroughly honest but voluptuous men have a line that must not be crossed.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking людейэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of людейчестнейшихmost honestчестный · adjective, superlative, genitive, pluralmodifies людейноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюбострастныхvoluptuousлюбострастный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейлюдейmenчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralobject of preposition Уестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)чертаlineчерта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естькоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of переходинеnotне · particlemodifies переходипереходиcrossпереходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on черта - 113
Otherwise — otherwise he'll even put a knife into his papa.
Неnotне · particlemodifies тотоotherwiseто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardiscourse marker (idiom 'не то' = otherwise)неnotне · particlemodifies тотоotherwiseто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardiscourse marker introducing consequence clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пырнетиevenи · particlemodifies папенькупапенькуpapaпапенька · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пырнетножомwith a knifeнож · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пырнетпырнетwill knifeпырнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 114
And the papa is a drunken, unbridled debauchee who never in anything knew any measure — the two of them won't hold back, and into the ditch they'll both go, plop..."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпапенькаpapaпапенька · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject; predicate беспутникпьяныйdrunkenпьяный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies беспутникиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationневоздержныйunrestrainedневоздержный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пьяныйбеспутникdebaucheeбеспутник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun for папеньканикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies понималиandи · conjunctionlinks никогда and ни в чёмниnotни · particlemodifies чемвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемanythingчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies понималмерыmeasureмера · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of понимал (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on беспутникнеnotне · particlemodifies удержатсяудержатсяwill restrain themselvesудержаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on удержатсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбухplop!бух · interjectioncoordinated with удержатсяобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on бухвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking канавуканавуditchканава · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бух - 115
"No, Misha, no; if that's all it is, then you've reassured me.
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse markerМишаMishaмиша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнетnoнет · particlediscourse markerеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ободрилтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of implied 'есть' (if this is all)такthenтак · adverbmodifies ободрилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ободрилменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ободрилободрилreassuredободрить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 116
It won't come to that."
Доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of дойдетнеnotне · particlemodifies дойдетдойдетwill come toдойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 117
"Then why are you trembling all over?
Аthenа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies трясешься (why)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of трясешьсявесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ты (all over)трясешьсяare tremblingтрястись · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 118
Do you know the thing of it?
Знаешьdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Знаешьштукуthe trickштука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Знаешь - 119
Granted he's an honest man, Mitenka (he's stupid, but honest); but he's — a sensualist.
Пустьgrantedпусть · particleintroduces concessive clause on человеконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of predicate человекиindeedи · particlemodifies честный (emphatic)честныйhonestчестный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun for онМитенькаMitenkaмитенька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to человектоindeedто · particlemodifies Митенька (emphatic -то)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of глупглупstupidглупый · adjective, masculine, singularparenthetical predicate of онноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчестенhonestчестный · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with глупноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сладострастниксладострастникa sensualistсладострастник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun for он - 120
There's the whole definition of him, and his entire inner essence."
Вотthere isвот · particlepresentational particle, head of the phraseегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of определениеопределениеdefinitionопределение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject presented by Вотиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсяwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of сутьвнутренняяinnerвнутренний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies сутьсутьessenceсуть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with определение - 121
It was the father who handed down to him that vile sensuality.
Этоit isэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularemphatic particle (cleft: it was...)отецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of передалемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of передалпередалpassed downпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоеhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сладострастиеподлоеvileподлый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies сладострастиесладострастиеsensualityсладострастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of передал - 122
You know, Alyosha, you're the one thing I marvel at: how is it that you're a virgin?
Ведьyou knowведь · particlediscourse markerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дивлюсьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies тебянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of дивлюсьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressдивлюсьmarvelдивиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbpart of idiom 'как это' (how is it that)этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom 'как это' (how is it that)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of девственникдевственникvirginдевственник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun for ты - 123
You're a Karamazov too, after all!
Ведьafter allведь · particlediscourse markerиtooи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of КарамазовКарамазовa Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun for ты - 124
In your family, you know, sensuality is worked up to the point of fever.
Ведьyou knowведь · particlediscourse markerвinв · prepositionpreposition marking семействевашемyourваш · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of семействесемействеfamilyсемейство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of доведеносладострастиеsensualityсладострастие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive доведенодоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking воспалениявоспаленияa fever pitchвоспаление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сладострастиедоведеноis worked upдовести · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 125
Well, so these three sensualists are watching one another now... with knives tucked in their boots.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerвотsoвот · particlemodifies три (presentational)этиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of тритриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on сладострастникасладострастникаsensualistsсладострастник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of следятдругeachдруг · pronoun, nominativepart of idiom 'друг за другом' (each other), object of следятзаotherза · prepositionpart of the phrase другдругомotherдругой · pronoun, instrumentalpart of the phrase другтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies следятиindeedи · particlemodifies следят (emphatic)следятwatchследить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ножаминожамиknivesнож · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseзаtucked inза · prepositionpreposition marking сапогомсапогомbootсапог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ножами - 126
The three of them have already locked horns, and you, very likely, make a fourth.
Состукнулисьhave locked headsсостукнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтроеthe threeтрое · numeral, nominativesubject of Состукнулисьлбамиforeheadsлоб · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Состукнулисьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of четвертыйпожалуйvery likelyпожалуй · adverbparenthetical modifierчетвертыйa fourthчетвёртый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate for ты - 127
— You're mistaken about that woman.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ошибаешьсяпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking женщинуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of женщинуженщинуwomanженщина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ошибаешьсяошибаешьсяare mistakenошибаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 128
Dmitri despises her, — Alyosha said, with a kind of shudder.
ДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of презираетееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of презираетпрезираетdespisesпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseкакsomehowкак · particlepart of как-то (somehow), modifies вздрагиваятоsomehowто · particlepart of как-то (somehow)вздрагиваяshudderingвздрагивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivemodifies проговорил (manner)проговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 129
— Grushenka, you mean?
ГрушенькуGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (echo question)тоyou meanто · particlemodifies Грушеньку (emphatic -то) - 130
No, brother, he does not despise her.
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse markerбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies презираетпрезираетdespisesпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 131
Once a man openly throws over his own betrothed for her, he doesn't despise her.
Ужonceуж · particlemodifies когда (once already)когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of променялневестуbetrothedневеста · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of променялсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of невестувъявьopenlyвъявь · adverbmodifies променялнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of променялпроменялtraded awayпроменять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial (when-)clause on презираеттоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the main clause (correlative 'then')неnotне · particlemodifies презираетпрезираетdespisesпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 132
There's... there's something here, brother, that you can't grasp yet.
Тутhereтут · adverbhead of the phrase (presentational)тутhereтут · adverbhead of the phrase (presentational, repeated)братbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativedepends on тутчегоthatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of поймешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поймешьтеперьyetтеперь · adverbmodifies поймешьнеnotне · particlemodifies поймешьпоймешьwill graspпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiverelative clause on нечто - 133
When a man falls in love with some beauty, with a woman's body, or even with no more than a single part of a woman's body (a sensualist can understand this), then he'll give up his own children for her sake, he'll sell his father and mother, sell Russia and his fatherland; an honest man, he'll go and steal; a meek man, he'll cut a throat; a faithful man, he'll betray.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies влюбитсявлюбитсяfalls in loveвлюбиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of влюбитсявwithв · prepositionpreposition marking красотукакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of красотунибудь-everнибудь · particlemarks какую as indefiniteкрасотуbeautyкрасота · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of влюбитсявwithв · prepositionpreposition marking телотелоbodyтело · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with красотуженскоеa woman'sженский · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies телоилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies частьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking частьчастьa partчасть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with телооднуa singleодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies частьтелаof a bodyтело · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies частьженскогоa woman'sженский · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies телаэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понятьсладострастникa sensualistсладострастник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можеттоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the main clause (correlative 'then')иindeedи · particlemodifies отдаст (emphatic)отдастwill give awayотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with влюбитсязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отдастсобственныхhis ownсобственный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies детейдетейchildrenребёнок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of отдастпродастwill sellпродать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отдастотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of продастиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationматьmotherмать · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with отцаРоссиюRussiaроссия · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with отцаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотечествоfatherlandотечество · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with отцабудучиbeingбыть · auxiliary verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecopula linking to честенчестенhonestчестный · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on пойдетпойдетwill goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отдастиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationукрадетwill stealукрасть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пойдетбудучиbeingбыть · auxiliary verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecopula linking to кротоккротокmeekкроткий · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on зарежетзарежетwill cut a throatзарезать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отдастбудучиbeingбыть · auxiliary verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecopula linking to веренверенfaithfulверный · adjective, masculine, singularadverbial clause on изменитизменитwill betrayизменить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with зарежет - 134
The singer of women's feet, Pushkin, sang those little feet in verse; others don't sing them, but they can't so much as look at a pair of feet without a shudder going through them.
Певецthe singerпевец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воспевал (in apposition with Пушкин)женскихwomen'sженский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies ножекножекof feetножка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies ПевецПушкинPushkinпушкин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Певецножкиthe little feetножка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of воспевалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking стихахстихахverseстих · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies воспевалвоспевалsang the praises ofвоспевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдругиеothersдругой · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of воспеваютнеdon'tне · particlemodifies воспеваютвоспеваютsing praisesвоспевать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with воспевалаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотретьto lookсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могутнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ножкиножкиfeetножка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of смотретьнеcannotне · particlemodifies могутмогутcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with воспеваютбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking судорогсудорогshuddersсудорога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of могут - 135
But it isn't only the feet, you know...
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyou knowведь · particlediscourse markerнеnotне · particlemodifies одниодниonlyодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies ножкиножкиfeetножка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase - 136
Here, brother, contempt is no help, even if he did despise Grushenka.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies помогаетбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпрезрениеcontemptпрезрение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of помогаетнеnotне · particlemodifies помогаетпомогаетhelpsпомогать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотяeven ifхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of презиралбыeven ifбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of презирал (хотя бы)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of презиралиevenи · particlemodifies презирал (emphatic)презиралdespisedпрезирать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on помогаетГрушенькуGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of презирал - 137
He despises her and yet he can't tear himself away.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрезираетhe despisesпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаyetда · conjunctionlinks the coordination, contrastive (yet)оторватьсяtear himself awayоторваться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетнеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with презирает - 138
— I understand that, — Alyosha blurted out suddenly.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаюэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понимаюпонимаюunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies брякнулбрякнулblurted outбрякнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of брякнул - 139
— Do you, now?
БыдтоDo you, now?будто · particle (dialectal pronunciation of будто)head of the phrase, one-word questionБыдто is a dialectal slurring of будто, used here as an incredulous echo question.
- 140
And so it seems you really do understand it, if you blurted out at the very first word that you understand, — Rakitin said with malicious relish.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрямьindeedвпрямь · adverbmodifies понимаешьсталоit turns outстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveforms fixed phrase 'стало быть' (so it seems)бытьsoбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of fixed phrase 'стало быть'тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаешьэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понимаешьпонимаешьunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceколиifколи · subordinating conjunction (dialectal for если)introduces the conditional clause with брякнултакrightтак · adverbmodifies брякнулсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking словапервогоfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies словасловаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of брякнулбрякнулblurted outбрякнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the коли-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понимаешьпонимаешьunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of брякнулсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking злорадствомзлорадствомmalicious relishзлорадство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 141
— You blurted that out without meaning to; it slipped from you.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of брякнулэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of брякнулнечаянноunintentionallyнечаянно · adverbmodifies брякнулбрякнулblurted outбрякнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вырвалосьвырвалосьslipped outвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with брякнул - 142
All the more precious the confession: so it's a subject already familiar to you, you've thought about this before — about sensuality, that is.
Темall the moreтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singular (adverbial: 'all the more')modifies драгоценнеедрагоценнееpreciousдрагоценный · adjective, comparativepredicate of признаниепризнаниеconfessionпризнание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of драгоценнеесталоit turns outстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveforms fixed phrase 'стало быть' (so)бытьsoбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of fixed phrase 'стало быть'тебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of знакомаяужalreadyуж · particlemodifies знакомаязнакомаяfamiliarзнакомый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies тематемаtopicтема · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clauseобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалужalreadyуж · particlemodifies думалдумалyou've thoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to тема (implied subject 'you')оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking сладострастьесладострастьеsensualityсладострастие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалтоthat isто · particle (emphatic -то)emphasizes сладострастье - 143
Ah, you virgin!
Ахahах · interjectionhead of the phraseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to Ахдевственникvirginдевственник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ты - 144
You, Alyoshka, you're a quiet one, you're a saint, I grant it, but you're a quiet one, and the devil knows what you haven't already thought about, the devil knows what you already know!
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of тихоняАлешкаAlyoshkaалешка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Тытихоняquiet oneтихоня · noun, nominative, masculine or feminine (common gender), singularpredicate noun of Тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of святойсвятойsaintсвятой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of тыяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of согласенсогласенagreeсогласный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of яноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of тихонятихоняquiet oneтихоня · noun, nominative, masculine or feminine (common gender), singularpredicate noun of тыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалужalreadyуж · particlemodifies думалнеnotне · particlemodifies думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаетчертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, parallel to first черт знаетчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of известнотебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of известноужalreadyуж · particlemodifies известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singular (predicate)clausal complement of знает - 145
A virgin, and yet you've already passed through such depths — I've been watching you a long while.
Девственникa virginдевственник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, refers to implied тыаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordination (contrastive)ужalreadyуж · particlemodifies прошелтакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of глубинуглубинуdepthsглубина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прошелпрошелpassed throughпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of наблюдаютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of наблюдаюдавноa long whileдавно · adverbmodifies наблюдаюнаблюдаюhave been watchingнаблюдать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прошел - 146
You're a Karamazov yourself, a Karamazov through and through — which means that breeding and the mixing of blood count for something.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Карамазовсамyourselfсам · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ТыКарамазовa Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of Тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of КарамазовКарамазовa Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of ты, repeated for emphasisвполнеthrough and throughвполне · adverbmodifies Карамазовсталоit turns outстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveforms fixed phrase 'стало быть' (which means)бытьsoбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of fixed phrase 'стало быть'значитmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, predicate of порода и подборжеthenже · particlemodifies значитчтоsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular (part 1 of что-нибудь)direct object of значитнибудьsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular (part 2 of что-нибудь)part of что-нибудьпородаbreedingпорода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of значитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподборthe mixing of bloodподбор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with порода - 147
On your father's side a sensualist, on your mother's a holy fool.
Поonпо · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуfather's sideотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement, 'on the father's side'сладострастникa sensualistсладострастник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, refers to implied тыпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking материматериmother's sideмать · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement, 'on the mother's side'юродивыйa holy foolюродивый · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with сладострастник - 148
Why are you trembling?
Чегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular (idiomatic: why)adverbial complement of дрожишьдрожишьtremblingдрожать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 149
Am I telling the truth?
Альam I notаль · particle (dialectal, interrogative 'or')introduces the rhetorical questionправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of говорюговорюtellingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 150
Listen to this: Grushenka begged me, "Bring him to me (you, that is), and I'll strip the cassock right off him."
Знаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb, idiom 'знаешь что' (listen)чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ЗнаешьГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of просилапросилаbeggedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Знаешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of просилаПриведиbringпривести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Приведиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Приведитебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularin apposition to его, clarifyingтоthatто есть · particle (part 1 of fixed phrase то есть)part of phrase 'то есть' (that is)естьisто есть · particle (part 2 of fixed phrase то есть)part of phrase 'то есть' (that is)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стащусoffс · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стащуряскуcassockряса · noun, accusative, feminine, singular (diminutive)direct object of стащустащуstrip offстащить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with Приведи - 151
And how she begged: bring him, bring him!
Даandда · particlelinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlepart of the phrase 'да ведь'какhowкак · adverb (exclamatory)introduces the exclamation on просилапросилаshe beggedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоjustто · particle (emphatic -то)emphasizes просилаприведиbring himпривести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivequoted imperative, first instanceдаandда · particlelinks the repetitionприведиbring himпривести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with first приведи - 152
I just wondered: what is it about you that makes her so curious?
ПодумалI wonderedподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (implied subject 'I')толькоjustтолько · particlemodifies Подумалчемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of любопытентыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любопытенэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular (pleonastic)pleonastic, reinforces the questionейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of любопытентакsoтак · adverbmodifies любопытенлюбопытенinterestingлюбопытный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (predicate)predicate of ты, clausal complement of Подумал - 153
You know, she's an extraordinary woman herself, too!
Знаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivediscourse marker (you know)необычайнаяextraordinaryнеобычайный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies женщинаиtooи · particlemodifies она, emphatic (too)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of женщинаженщинаa womanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of онатожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies женщина - 154
— Give her my respects and tell her I won't come, — Alyosha said with a wry smile. — Finish what you began, Mikhail, and I'll tell you my own thought afterward.
Кланяйсяgive her my respectsкланяться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence, coordinated with скажискажиtell herсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Кланяйсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придунеnotне · particlemodifies придупридуI'll comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of скажикривоwrylyкриво · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсяДоговаривайfinishдоговаривать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМихаилMikhailмихаил · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of зачалзачалbeganзачать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (colloquial for начать)relative clause modifying ДоговаривайяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажупотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies скажумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мысльмысльthoughtмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of скажускажуwill tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 155
— What's there to finish, it's all plain enough.
Чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of договариватьтутthereтут · adverbmodifies договариватьдоговариватьto finishдоговаривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on Чего (rhetorical: what's there to finish)всёit's allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ясноясноclearясный · adjective, neuter, singular (predicate)predicate of всё - 156
It's all an old tune, brother.
Всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of музыкабратbrotherбрат · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressстараяoldстарый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies музыкамузыкаtuneмузыка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of Всё это - 157
If even you carry a sensualist within you, then what about your brother Ivan, your own mother's son?
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заключаешьужevenуж · particlemodifies и тыиevenи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заключаешьсладострастникаa sensualistсладострастник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заключаешьвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеyourselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of заключаешьзаключаешьcarryзаключать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseтоthenто · conjunction (correlative, then)introduces the main clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative or accusative, neuterhead of the main clause predicateжеthenже · particlemodifies чтобратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чтотвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братединоутробныйyour own mother's sonединоутробный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Иван - 158
He's a Karamazov too, after all.
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies ониtooи · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of КарамазовКарамазовa Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of он - 159
Therein lies the whole of your Karamazov question: sensualists, money-grubbers, and holy fools!
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заключаетсявесьwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопросвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопроскарамазовскийKaramazovкарамазовский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключаетсязаключаетсяliesзаключаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсладострастникиsensualistsсладострастник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to вопрос, listing its partsстяжателиmoney-grubbersстяжатель · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with сладострастникииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationюродивыеholy foolsюродивый · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with сладострастники - 160
Your brother Ivan is publishing little theological articles just now, as a joke, by some idiotic, undisclosed calculation, though he's an atheist himself, and he admits the baseness of it himself — this brother of yours, Ivan.
Братbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of печатаеттвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Браттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies печатаетбогословскиеtheologicalбогословский · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies статейкистатейкиlittle articlesстатейка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of печатаетпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies печатаетвasв · prepositionpreposition marking шуткушуткуa jokeшутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of печатаетпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking расчетукакомуsomeкакой-то · determiner, dative, masculine, singular (part 1 of какой-то)determiner of расчетутоsomeкакой-то · particle (part 2 of какой-то)part of какой-тоглупейшемуidioticглупый · adjective, dative, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies расчетунеизвестномуundisclosedнеизвестный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies расчетурасчетуcalculationрасчёт · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of печатаетпечатаетpublishesпечатать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбудучиbeingбыть · converb, present, imperfectiveintroduces the concessive clause on атеистомсамhimselfсам · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Брат (emphatic himself)атеистомan atheistатеист · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of будучииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking подлостиподлостиbasenessподлость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сознаетсяэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of подлостисамhimselfсам · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сознается (emphatic himself)сознаетсяadmitsсознаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with печатаетбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition, restates the subjectтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to брат - 161
On top of that, he's cutting his brother Mitya out of his betrothed, and it seems he'll attain that end too.
Кромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of fixed phrase 'кроме того'отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking братцабратцаbrotherбратец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отбиваетМитиMitya'sмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to братцаневестуfiancéeневеста · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отбиваетсебеfor himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of отбиваетотбиваетis taking awayотбивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of целицелиgoalцель · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of достигнеткажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with отбиваетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of достигнетдостигнетwill attainдостигнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of кажется - 162
And how he'll do it: with Mitenka's own consent, because Mitenka himself is giving up his betrothed to him, just to be rid of her and slip away the sooner to Grushenka.
Даandда · particlelinks the coordinationещеmoreoverещё · adverbpart of the phrase 'да еще как'какhowкак · adverbhead of the phrase (how)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking согласиясогласияthe consentсогласие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of каксамогоveryсам · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies МитенькиМитенькиMitenka'sмитенька · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies согласияпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverb (part 1 of потому что)introduces the clause of уступаетчтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction (part 2 of потому что)part of the phrase 'потому что'МитенькаMitenkaмитенька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уступаетсамhimselfсам · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Митенька, emphatic himselfемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of уступаетневестуfiancéeневеста · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of уступаетсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of невестууступаетis giving upуступать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the because-clauseчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies отвязатьсяотвязатьсяbe ridотвязаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivepurpose-clause verb, coordinated with уйтиотofот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of отвязатьсядаandда · particlelinks the coordinationуйтиslip awayуйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with отвязатьсяпоскорейsoonerпоскорей · adverbmodifies уйтикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уйти - 163
And all of this with the fullest nobility and disinterestedness, mark that.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularfronted direct object of заметь, resumed later by этоприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking благородствевсемall itsвесь · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of благородствесвоемits ownсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of благородствеблагородствеnobilityблагородство · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition прииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбескорыстииdisinterestednessбескорыстие · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with благородствезаметьmarkзаметить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебеto yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeidiomatic reflexive dative with заметь«заметь себе» is a fixed idiom meaning "take note of this" — себе isn't a literal indirect object.
этоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of заметь - 164
These are exactly the people who are the most fatal of all!
Вотthereвот · particleintroduces the emphatic вот...и есть constructionэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of людитоpreciselyто · particleemphatic particle attached to этилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of естьсамыеmostсамый · adjective, nominative, plural, superlative markermodifies роковыероковыеfatalроковой · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of естьиindeedи · particleemphasizes естьестьareбыть · verb, present, indicative, invariant copulamain verb (copula) of the sentence - 165
The devil himself can't make you out after that: a man recognizes his own baseness and climbs into the baseness anyway!
Чертthe devilчёрт · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разберет«черт разберет» is idiomatic for "who the devil can make sense of it/you."
васyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of разберетразберетwill figure outразобрать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of разберетсамhe himselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic subject of сознаетподлостьbasenessподлость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сознаетсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of подлостьсознаетrecognizesсознавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to разберетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhe himselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic subject of лезетвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking подлостьподлостьbasenessподлость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лезетлезетclimbsлезть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сознает - 166
Listen further: the old man, the father, is now blocking Mitenka's road.
Слушайlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдальшеfurtherдальше · adverb, comparativemodifies СлушайМитенькеfor Mitenkaмитенька · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardative of interest, oblique complement of пересекаеттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пересекаетпересекаетis blockingпересекать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause after the colonдорогуthe roadдорога · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пересекаетстарикашкаthe old manстарикашка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пересекаетстарикашка is a pejorative diminutive of старик — a dismissive "wretched old man," not neutral.
отецthe fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старикашка - 167
For he's gone suddenly mad over Grushenka; the saliva runs in his mouth merely when he looks at her.
Ведьforведь · particlemodifies сошелтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сошелпоoverпо · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сошелсout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking умаумаhis mindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сошелвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сошелсошелgoneсойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьindeedведь · particlemodifies бежитуatу · prepositionpreposition marking него«у него слюна бежит» is idiomatic for "he's drooling."
негоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of бежитслюнаsalivaслюна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бежитбежитrunsбежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of глядитнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядитглядитlooksглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бежиттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies глядит - 168
It was for her sake alone, you know, and no one else's, that he made that scene in the cell just now, only because Miusov dared to call her a dissolute creature.
Ведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies онэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularemphasizes он in cleft constructionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сделалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies нееизbecauseиз-за · preposition (first part of compound)preposition marking неезаofиз-за · preposition (second part of compound)preposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сделалоднойaloneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies неевinв · prepositionpreposition marking кельекельеthe cellкелья · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сделалсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies сделалскандалa sceneскандал · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделалтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of скандалсделалmadeсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition затолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase за точтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осмелилсяМиусовMiusovмиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осмелилсяееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of назватьбеспутноюdissoluteбеспутный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies тварьютварьюa creatureтварь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of назватьназватьto callназвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of осмелилсяосмелилсяdaredосмелиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by что, giving the reason for сделал - 169
He's fallen in love worse than a tomcat.
Влюбилсяfell in loveвлюбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхужеworse thanплохой · adjective, comparativemodifies Влюбилсякошкиa tomcatкошка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of хужекошка literally means a female cat; the translation's "tomcat" is a free rendering of the idiom.
- 170
Before this she only served him for wages in some shady, tavern dealings, but now he's suddenly woken up and taken a good look, lost his head, and comes pressing his offers — not honorable ones, of course.
Преждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies прислуживалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прислуживалаемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прислуживалатутhereтут · adverbmodifies прислуживалатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies делишкампоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking делишкамделишкамdealingsделишко · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of прислуживалакакимsomeкакой-то · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of темнымтоor otherто · particleenclitic completing какой-то, attached to какимтемнымshadyтёмный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies делишкамдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкабачнымtavernкабачный · adjective, dative, pluralcoordinated with темнымнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking жалованьежалованьеwagesжалованье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прислуживалаприслуживалаservedприслуживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies догадалсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies догадалсядогадалсяcaught onдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause contrasted with прислуживалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразгляделlooked closelyразглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with догадалсяостервенилсяgrew frenziedостервениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with догадалсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking предложениямипредложениямиoffersпредложение · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of лезетлезетpushes inлезть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with догадалсянеnotне · particlemodifies честнымисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking честнымичестнымиhonorable onesчестной · adjective, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with предложениями (elliptical)конечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies не с честными - 171
Well, and so they'll collide, papa and his little son, on that very road.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionmodifies столкнутсястолкнутсяwill collideстолкнуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies столкнутсяониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of столкнутсяпапенькаpapaпапенька · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to онисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking сыночкомсыночкомlittle sonсыночек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpart of apposition папенька с сыночкомнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дорожкеэтойthatэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дорожкедорожкеpathдорожка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of столкнутся - 172
And Grushenka leans to neither one nor the other; for now she dodges and teases the two of them, sizing up which is the better catch, for there's a great deal of money to be squeezed out of the papa, only he won't marry her, and quite likely in the end he'll turn miser, tighten up like a Jew, and lock his purse.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of виляетниneitherни · particlemodifies томутомуthe oneтот · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of the elided verb, correlates with другомуниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругомуthe otherдругой · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with томупокаfor nowпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of виляетещеstillещё · adverbmodifies виляетвиляетdodgesвилять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with дразнитдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобоихbothоба · numeral, accusative, masculinedirect object of дразнитдразнитteasesдразнить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with виляетвысматриваетsizes upвысматривать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with дразниткоторыйwhich oneкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выгоднеевыгоднееmore profitableвыгодный · adjective, comparativeclausal complement of высматриваетпотомуbecauseпотому · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause explaining her calculationхотьeven thoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомууfromу · prepositionpreposition marking папашипапашиpapaпапаша · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of можноможноone canможно · adverbmain predicate of the потому clauseмногоa lot ofмного · numeral, accusativedepends on денегденегmoneyденьга · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of тяпнутьтяпнутьgrabтяпнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можнодаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьmind youведь · particlemodifies женитсязатоbut thenзато · particlemodifies женитсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женитсянеnotне · particlemodifies женитсяженитсяwill marry herжениться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclause contrasted with можно...тяпнутьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbparallel clause to ожидовееттакsoтак · adverbmodifies ожидовеетподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ожидовеетожидовеетwill turn miserlyожидоветь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with женитсяожидоветь is coined from the ethnic slur «жид»; it plays on an antisemitic stereotype of stinginess and is offensive — flag as period slang, not a neutral word for "stingy."
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзапретwill lockзапереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ожидовееткошельhis purseкошель · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of запрет - 173
In that case Mitenka has his own value too; he has no money, but he is capable of marrying her.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаетакомthatтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of имеетиalsoи · particlemodifies МитенькаМитенькаMitenkaмитенька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имеетсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ценуценуvalueцена · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of имеетимеетhasиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceденегmoneyденьга · noun, genitive, feminine, plurallogical subject of нетуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of нетнетnoneнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with имеетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоthen againзато · conjunctionmodifies способенспособенcapableспособный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with имеетженитьсяof marryingжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of способен - 174
Yes, sir, capable of marrying her!
Даyesда · particleaffirmative particleсsirс · particlepolite enclitic attached to Даarchaic deferential enclitic "-с" (short for сударь, "sir"), added to sound polite/servile.
способенcapableспособный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseженитьсяof marrying herжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of способен - 175
Of throwing over his betrothed, that incomparable beauty, Katerina Ivanovna, rich, a noblewoman and a colonel's daughter, and marrying Grushenka, the former kept mistress of an old shopkeeper, the dissolute peasant and town mayor Samsonov.
Броситьto throw overбросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceневестуhis betrothedневеста · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Броситьнесравненнуюincomparableнесравненный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies красотукрасотуbeautyкрасота · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to невестуКатеринуKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to красотуИвановнуIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринубогатуюrichбогатый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Катеринудворянкуa noblewomanдворянка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Катеринуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполковничьюcolonel'sполковничий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дочьдочьdaughterдочь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with дворянкуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationженитьсяto marryжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with Броситьнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женитьсябывшейformerбывший · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies содержанкесодержанкеkept mistressсодержанка · noun, locative, feminine, singularin apposition to Грушенькестарогоoldстарый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies купчишкикупчишкиshopkeeperкупчишка · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies содержанкеразвратногоdissoluteразвратный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мужикамужикаpeasantмужик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to купчишкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгородскогоtownгородской · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies головыголовыmayorголова · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with мужикаСамсоноваSamsonovсамсонов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies головы - 176
Out of all of this a criminal collision really could arise.
Изout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking всеговсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сегосегоthisсей · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition издействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies можетможетcouldмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстолкновениеa collisionстолкновение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of можетпроизойтиariseпроизойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive complement of можетуголовноеcriminalуголовный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies столкновение - 177
And that is just what your brother Ivan is waiting for; that's where he sits pretty: he'll win Katerina Ivanovna, the one he's pining for, and pocket her sixty thousand of dowry into the bargain.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ждетбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждеттвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братиjustи · particleemphasizes ждетждетis waiting forждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутthereтут · adverbmodifies the predicate в малинеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (он [is] в малине)иindeedи · particlemodifies малиневinв · prepositionpreposition marking малинемалинеcloverмалина · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate of the elliptical clause with онidiom «быть в малине» ≈ "to be sitting pretty" — literally "to be in raspberries."
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКатеринуKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приобрететИвановнуIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринуприобрететwill winприобрести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ждетпоforпо · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhomкоторый · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сохнетсохнетhe pinesсохнуть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Катеринудаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase да ишестьдесятsixtyшестьдесят · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячееherона · determinerdeterminer of тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of тяпнет, quantified by шестьдесятприданогоof dowryприданое · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies тысячтяпнетwill grabтяпнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приобретет - 178
For a little man, a pauper like him, that's a very tempting thing to start with.
Маленькомуlittleмаленький · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человечкутоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to Маленькомучеловечкуa little manчеловечек · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative of the person concerned, modifies прельстительноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationголышуa pauperголыш · noun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with человечкукакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison modifying человечкуонhimон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularcompared element in как-clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of прельстительноиindeedи · particlemodifies прельстительновесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies прельстительнопрельстительноtemptingпрельстительный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement, describes этодляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking началаначалаa startначало · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of прельстительно - 179
And mark this, too: not only will he do Mitya no wrong, he'll actually put him in his debt to the grave.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьmind youведь · particlemodifies заметьзаметьmarkзаметить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебеto yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeidiomatic reflexive dative with заметьнеnotне · particlepart of не только constructionтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase неМитюMityaмитя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обидитнеnotне · particlemodifies обидитобидитwill wrongобидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first coordinated clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies одолжитпоtoпо · prepositionpreposition marking гробгробthe graveгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of одолжитодолжитwill put him in his debtодолжить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обидит«по гроб одолжит» ≈ "will keep him indebted for life" — ironic, since forcing Mitya out of the engagement is framed as an unwanted "favor."
- 180
For I know it for certain, that just last week Mitenka himself shouted aloud, drunk, in the tavern with the gypsy girls, that he was unworthy of his betrothed Katenka, but brother Ivan — now there's a man who is worthy of her.
Ведьforведь · particlemodifies знаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнаверноfor certainнаверно · adverbmodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кричалМитенькаMitenkaмитенька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кричалсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Митенькаиevenи · particlemodifies вслухвслухaloudвслух · adverbmodifies кричалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking неделепрошлойlastпрошлый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies неделенеделеweekнеделя · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of кричалещеjustещё · adverbmodifies кричалкричалshoutedкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаювinв · prepositionpreposition marking трактиретрактиреthe tavernтрактир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кричалпьяныйdrunkпьяный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Митенька, predicativeсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking цыганкамицыганкамиgypsy womenцыганка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of кричалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of недостоиннедостоинunworthyнедостойный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement, implied subject онневестыof his betrothedневеста · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies недостоинсвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of КатенькиКатенькиKatenkaкатенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies невестыаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic of the final clause (тот достоин)ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to браттакsoтак · adverbmodifies достоинвотthereвот · particlemodifies тактотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of достоиндостоинworthyдостойный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main clause contrasted with недостоин - 181
And Katerina Ivanovna herself, of course, will not in the end reject such a charmer as Ivan Fyodorovich; why, even now she's wavering between the two of them.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамаherselfсам · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Катерина ИвановнаКатеринаKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отвергнетИвановнаIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpatronymic, depends on Катеринаужwhyуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical aside modifying отвергнеттакогоsuch aтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of обворожителяобворожителяcharmerобворожитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of отвергнет (genitive under negation)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with обворожителяИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to обворожителяФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpatronymic, depends on Иванподinпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularidiom под конец, modifies отвергнетпод конец is an idiom meaning 'in the end'.
неnotне · particlemodifies отвергнетотвергнетwill rejectотвергнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseведьwhyведь · particleemphatic particle introducing the second clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of колеблетсяужalreadyуж · particleintensifies теперьиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies колеблетсямеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking имидвумяthe twoдва · numeral, instrumentalquantifies имиимиof themони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of колеблетсяколеблетсяis waveringколебаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 182
And what is it about this Ivan that has so bewitched the whole lot of you, that you all stand before him in awe?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемby whatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singular (interrogative)oblique complement of прельстилтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies чемэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ИванИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прельстилпрельстилhas bewitchedпрельстить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прельстилвсехallвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluralmodifies васчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of благоговеетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of благоговеетевсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of выпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of благоговеетеблагоговеетеstand in aweблагоговеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause - 183
And he's laughing at you all the while: here I sit pretty, he says, feasting at your expense.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смеетсянадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of смеетсяжеindeedже · particlemodifies смеетсясмеетсяis laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking малинемалинеcloverмалина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сижу (idiom: sit pretty)сидеть в малине is an idiom meaning 'to live in clover/sit pretty'.
дескатьhe saysдескать · particleparenthetical marking reported speechсижуI sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking счетвашyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетexpenseсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лакомствую (idiom: at your expense)лакомствуюI feastлакомствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижулакомствовать is a colloquial/dialectal formation from лакомство ('delicacy'); not verifiably Dostoevsky's own coinage
- 184
— How do you know all this?
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies знаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаешьзнаешьdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 185
Why do you speak so positively? — Alyosha asked suddenly, sharply and with a frown.
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies говоришьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies утвердительноутвердительноpositivelyутвердительно · adverbmodifies говоришьговоришьdo you speakговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseрезкоsharplyрезко · adverbmodifies спросилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнахмурившисьfrowningнахмуриться · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with резко, modifies спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies спросилАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 186
— And why are you asking now, and dreading my answer in advance?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies спрашиваешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спрашиваешьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies спрашиваешьспрашиваешьare askingспрашивать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks спрашиваешь and боишьсямоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of ответаответаanswerответ · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of боишься (genitive)впередin advanceвперёд · adverbmodifies боишьсябоишьсяare dreadingбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спрашиваешь - 187
It means you agree yourself that I've told the truth.
Значитsoзначит · discourse marker (verb form used parenthetically)discourse markerсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular (emphatic)emphasizes the implied subject of соглашаешьсясоглашаешьсяyou agreeсоглашаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сказалсказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of соглашаешься - 188
— You don't like Ivan.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любишьИванаIvanИван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любишьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies любишьлюбишьlikeлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 189
Ivan won't be tempted by money.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of польститсянеwon'tне · particlemodifies польститсяпольститсяbe temptedпольститься · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of польстится - 190
— Oh, won't he?
Быдтоreally?будто · particle (dialectal pronunciation)head of the phrase, expresses skepticismБыдто is a dialectal/folk pronunciation of будто, expressing doubt ('oh, is that so?').
- 191
And the beauty of Katerina Ivanovna?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрасотаbeautyкрасота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseКатериныKaterina'sКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies красотаИвановныIvanovna'sИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularpatronymic, depends on Катерины - 192
It isn't only the money here, though sixty thousand is a tempting thing too.
Неnotне · particlemodifies одниодниonlyодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies деньгижеindeedже · particlemodifies однитутhereтут · adverbmodifies деньгиденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of the clause (elliptical predicate)хотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прельстительнаяиevenи · particlemodifies шестьдесят тысячшестьдесятsixtyшестьдесят · numeral, nominativedepends on тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralforms numeral phrase with шестьдесят, subject of вещьвещьa thingвещь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, describes шестьдесят тысячпрельстительнаяtemptingпрельстительный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вещь - 193
— Ivan looks higher than that.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотритвышеhigherвыше · adverbmodifies смотритсмотритlooksсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 194
Ivan won't be tempted even by the thousands.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of польститсяиevenи · particlemodifies тысячинаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking тысячитысячиthe thousandsтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of польститсянеwon'tне · particlemodifies польститсяпольститсяbe temptedпольститься · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 195
Ivan is seeking neither money nor peace of mind.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ищетнеnotне · particlemodifies денегденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of ищет (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies спокойствияспокойствияpeace of mindспокойствие · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ищет (genitive under negation)ищетis seekingискать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 196
Perhaps he's seeking torment.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ищетмученияtormentмучение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ищет (genitive)можетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (может быть = perhaps)бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может (parenthetical может быть)ищетis seekingискать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 197
— And what sort of dream is this, now?
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseещеnowещё · adverbmodifies чточтоwhat kind ofчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular (idiom что за)head of predicate, forms idiom with зазаofза · preposition (idiomatic, part of что за)completes the idiom что засонdreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement within что за сон, predicate of Это - 198
Ah, you... noblemen!
Ахahах · interjectionhead of the phraseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of дворяне (elliptical)дворянеnoblemenдворянин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun of вы - 199
— Ah, Misha, his soul is a stormy one.
Эхahэх · interjectionhead of the phraseМишаMishaМиша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressдушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бурнаяегоhisон · determiner (possessive, indeclinable)determiner of душабурнаяstormyбурный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate, modifies душа - 200
His mind is in captivity.
Умmindум · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clauseегоhisон · pronoun, possessive (indeclinable)determiner of Умвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пленупленуcaptivityплен · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of the clause - 201
There's a great and unresolved idea in him.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularlocative complement of the clauseмысльan ideaмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clauseвеликаяgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеразрешеннаяunresolvedнеразрешённый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with великая, modifies мысль - 202
He's one of those who need not millions, but to resolve an idea.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clauseизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking техтехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralhead of the predicate phraseкоторымwhoкоторый · pronoun, dative, plural (relative)indirect object of надобнонеdon'tне · particlemodifies надобнонадобноneedнадобно · adverb (predicate)relative clause on техмиллионовmillionsмиллион · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of надобно (genitive under negation)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадобноneedнадобно · adverb (predicate)coordinated with the first надобномысльthe ideaмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разрешитьразрешитьto resolveразрешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надобно - 203
— Literary theft, Alyoshka.
Литературноеliteraryлитературный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies воровствоворовствоtheftворовство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseАлешкаAlyoshkaАлёшка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 204
You're paraphrasing your elder.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of перефразировалстарцаelderстарец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перефразировалсвоегоyourсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старцаперефразировалare paraphrasingперефразировать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 205
What a riddle Ivan has set you all! — Rakitin cried out with evident spite.
Экwhat aэк · particle (exclamatory)exclamatory particle, modifies задалведьindeedведь · particleemphatic particle, part of the phrase ЭкИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of задалвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of задалзагадкуa riddleзагадка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of задалзадалhas setзадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking злобойявноюevidentявный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies злобойзлобойspiteзлоба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of крикнулкрикнулcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 206
His very face changed, and his lips twisted. — And the riddle's a stupid one at that; there's nothing to puzzle out.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изменилсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies лицевinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of изменилсяизменилсяchangedизмениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгубыlipsгуба · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of перекосилисьегоhisон · determiner (possessive, indeclinable)determiner of губыперекосилисьtwistedперекоситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with изменилсяДаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase Да и (emphatic)загадкаthe riddleзагадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of глупаятоindeedто · particle (emphatic clitic)attaches to загадка for emphasisглупаяstupidглупый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate, modifies загадкаотгадыватьto guessотгадывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нечегонечегоnothingнечего · pronoun (predicative, negative)coordinated with глупая - 207
Use your brains a little — you'll understand it.
Пошевелиuseпошевелить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseмозгамиyour brainsмозг · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Пошевелипоймешьyou'll understandпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 208
His article is ridiculous and absurd.
Статьяthe articleстатья · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of смешнаегоhisон · determiner (possessive, indeclinable)determiner of Статьясмешнаridiculousсмешной · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate, head of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнелепаabsurdнелепый · adjective, short form, feminine, singularcoordinated with смешна - 209
Did you hear his stupid theory just now: "There is no immortality of the soul, so there is no virtue either, which means everything is lawful".
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the questionслышалdid you hearслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies слышалегоhisон · determiner (possessive, indeclinable)determiner of теориюглупуюstupidглупый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies теориютеориюtheoryтеория · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of слышалНетthere is noнет · verb (existential negation), present, indicativemain predicate of the quoted clauseбессмертияimmortalityбессмертие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of Нет (genitive)душиof the soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бессмертиятакsoтак · adverbmodifies the second нетнетthere is noнет · verb (existential negation), present, indicativecoordinated with Нетиevenи · particlemodifies добродетелидобродетелиvirtueдобродетель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of the second нет (genitive)значитwhich meansзначит · discourse markerdiscourse markerвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of позволенопозволеноis permittedпозволить · verb, past, passive, participle (short form), neuter, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the final clause - 210
(And brother Mitenka, by the way, remember how he cried out: "I will remember!")
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбратецbrotherбратец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнултоindeedто · particle (emphatic clitic)attaches to братецМитенькаMitenkaМитенька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братец, subject of крикнулкстатиby the wayкстати · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical asideпомнишьdo you rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of крикнулкрикнулhe cried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of помнишьЗапомнюI will rememberзапомнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivedirect quotation, complement of крикнул - 211
A theory seductive to scoundrels...
Соблазнительнаяseductiveсоблазнительный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies теориятеорияa theoryтеория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseподлецамto scoundrelsподлец · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldative complement of теория - 212
I'm losing my temper, this is stupid... not to scoundrels, but to schoolboy braggarts with their "unfathomable depth of thought".
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ругаюсьругаюсьam losing my temperругаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of глупоглупоis stupidглупый · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate of a coordinated clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies подлецамподлецамto scoundrelsподлец · noun, dative, masculine, pluralhead of the elliptical phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшкольнымschoolboyшкольный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies фанфаронамфанфаронамbraggartsфанфарон · noun, dative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with подлецамсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking глубинойнеразрешимоюunfathomableнеразрешимый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies глубинойглубинойdepthглубина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of с, describes фанфаронаммыслейof thoughtмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies глубиной - 213
A little show-off, and the whole gist of it comes to: "On the one hand, one cannot but admit, and on the other — one cannot but confess!"
Хвастунишкаa little braggartхвастунишка · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (common gender)head of the phraseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсутьthe gistсуть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of всятоindeedто · particle (emphatic clitic)attaches to сутьвсяamounts toвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate, modifies сутьСonс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныоднойoneодин · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныsideсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of preposition С, modifies нельзянельзяone cannotнельзя · adverb (predicate)predicate of the first quoted clauseнеbutне · particlemodifies признатьсяпризнатьсяadmitпризнаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсonс · prepositionpreposition marking другойдругойthe otherдругой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singular (elliptical: стороны)oblique complement of preposition с, modifies the second нельзянельзяone cannotнельзя · adverb (predicate)coordinated with the first нельзянеbutне · particlemodifies сознатьсясознатьсяconfessсознаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзя - 214
His whole theory is baseness!
Всяhis wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of теорияегоhisон · determiner (possessive, indeclinable)determiner of теориятеорияtheoryтеория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подлостьподлостьbasenessподлость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phrase - 215
Humanity will find the strength within itself to live for virtue, even without believing in the immortality of the soul!
Человечествоhumanityчеловечество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of найдетсамоitselfсам · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular (emphatic)emphasizes Человечество (subject), not силувwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеitselfсебя · pronoun, locative (reflexive)oblique complement of найдет ('within itself will find')силуthe strengthсила · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of найдетнайдетwill findнайти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of житьжитьliveжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on найдетдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking добродетелидобродетелиvirtueдобродетель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of житьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies веряиevenи · particlemodifies веряи here is part of the fixed intensifier даже и ('even'), not a separate 'also'
неnotне · particlemodifies веряверяbelievingверить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on житьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бессмертиебессмертиеimmortalityбессмертие · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of верядушиof the soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бессмертие - 216
It will find it in the love of freedom, of equality, of brotherhood...
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking любвилюбвиthe loveлюбовь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of найдеткofк · prepositionpreposition marking свободесвободеfreedomсвобода · noun, dative, feminine, singularcomplement of любвикofк · prepositionpreposition marking равенствуравенствуequalityравенство · noun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of любви, coordinated with свободебратствуbrotherhoodбратство · noun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of любви, coordinated with свободенайдетwill findнайти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 217
Rakitin had grown heated, and could scarcely contain himself.
РакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разгорячилсяразгорячилсяhad grown heatedразгорячиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпочтиscarcelyпочти · adverbmodifies могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with разгорячилсясдержатьcontainсдержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сдержать - 218
But suddenly, as if remembering something, he stopped.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсякакasкак · adverbpart of the fixed phrase как бы, modifies вспомнивбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase каквспомнивrememberingвспомнить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on остановилсячтоsome-что · pronoun, accusativedirect object of вспомнив, part of что-тото-thingто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of вспомнив, part of что-тоостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 219
— Well, enough, — he said, smiling more wryly than before. — Why are you laughing?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerдовольноenoughдовольно · adverbexclamation, head of the phraseещеstillещё · adverbmodifies кривеекривееmore wrylyкриво · adverb, comparativemodifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулсячемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of преждепреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbcomplement of чем, adverbial clause on улыбнулсяЧегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies смеешьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеешьсясмеешьсяare laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 220
Do you think I'm a vulgar lout?
Думаешьdo you thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пошлякяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошлякпошлякa vulgar loutпошляк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of Думаешь, predicate of я - 221
— No, it never even entered my mind to think you a vulgar lout.
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to думаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалиevenи · particlemodifies думалнеnotне · particlemodifies думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of думалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пошляктыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошлякпошлякa vulgar loutпошляк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of думать - 222
You're clever, but... never mind, that was a foolish smile of mine.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уменуменcleverумный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоставьnever mindоставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of its own clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularanticipates the clause я...усмехнулсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of усмехнулсясдуруfoolishlyсдуру · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 223
I understand that you can get heated, Misha.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаюпонимаюunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of можешьможешьcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of понимаюразгорячитьсяget heatedразгорячиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можешьМишаMishaМиша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to ты - 224
From your warmth I guessed that you're not indifferent to Katerina Ivanovna yourself; I've suspected it a long time, brother, and that's why you don't like our brother Ivan.
Поfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking увлечениютвоемуyourтвой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of увлечениюувлечениюwarmthувлечение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of догадалсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of догадалсядогадалсяguessedдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of неравнодушентыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of неравнодушенсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies неравнодушен, intensifies тынеравнодушенnot indifferentнеравнодушный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularclausal complement of догадался, predicate of тыкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринеКатеринеKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of неравнодушенИвановнеIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on КатеринеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подозревалбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of подозревалдавноfor a long timeдавно · adverbmodifies подозревалподозревалhave suspectedподозревать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with догадалсяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthat's whyпотому · adverbmodifies любишь, part of потому ииindeedи · particlepart of the phrase потомунеdon'tне · particlemodifies любишьлюбишьyou likeлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подозревалбратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любишьИванаIvanИван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to брата - 225
Are you jealous of him?
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ревнуешькofк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ревнуешьревнуешьare jealousревновать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 226
— And jealous of her money too?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкofк · prepositionpreposition marking денежкамееherеё · determinerdeterminer of денежкамденежкамmoneyденежка · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ревнуютожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies ревнуюревнуюam I jealousревновать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 227
Go on, add that, why don't you?
Прибавляйgo on, addприбавлять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the fixed phrase что лилиorли · particlepart of the phrase что - 228
— No, I'll add nothing about money; I won't insult you.
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to прибавлюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прибавлюничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of прибавлюоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking деньгахденьгахmoneyденьги · noun, locative, pluralmodifies ничегонеnotне · particlemodifies прибавлюприбавлюwill addприбавить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станунеwon'tне · particlemodifies станустануwillстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прибавлютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обижатьобижатьinsultобижать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стану - 229
— I believe it, because you said so, but the devil take you all the same, you and your brother Ivan!
ВерюI believe itверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the fixed phrase потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказал, part of потому чтотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалсказалsaid soсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on Верюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьмивасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of возьмивозьмиtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Верюопятьall the sameопять · adverbpart of the fixed phrase опять-таки, modifies возьмитакиall the sameтаки · particlepart of the phrase опятьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking братомтвоимyourтвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of братомбратомbrotherбрат · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of возьмиИваномIvanИван · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to братом - 230
Not one of you will grasp that a man can heartily dislike him quite apart from Katerina Ivanovna.
Неnotне · particlemodifies пойметепойметеwill graspпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пойметениктоnone of youникто · pronoun, nominativein apposition to вычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можноегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любитьиevenи · particlemodifies безбезapart fromбез · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition безИвановныIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Катериныможноone canможно · adverbimpersonal predicate of the что-clauseвесьмаheartilyвесьма · adverbmodifies любитьнеnotне · particlemodifies любитьлюбитьlikeлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можно - 231
And why on earth should I like him, devil take it!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стануяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стануегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любитьстануshouldстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлюбитьlikeлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станучертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьмивозьмиtake itвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стану - 232
After all, he condescends to abuse me himself.
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies удостоиваетудостоиваетcondescendsудостаивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies удостоиваетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удостоиваетменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ругатьсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies онругатьto abuseругать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of удостоивает - 233
Why then haven't I the right to abuse him?
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies имеюжеthenже · particlemodifies ПочемуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ругатьнеnotне · particlemodifies имеюимеюhaveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceправаthe rightправо · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of имеюругатьto abuseругать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemodifies права - 234
— I've never heard him say so much as a single word about you, good or bad; he doesn't speak of you at all.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слыхалникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies слыхалнеnotне · particlemodifies слыхалслыхалheardслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалхотьso much asхоть · adverbpart of the fixed phrase хоть что-нибудьчтоany-что · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сказал, part of что-нибудьнибудь-thingнибудь · particlepart of the phrase чтосказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of слыхалоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of сказалхорошегоgoodхороший · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies что-нибудьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдурногоbadдурной · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with хорошегоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies говоритоofо · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of говоритнеnotне · particlemodifies говоритговоритspeaksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of its own clause - 235
— Well, I heard that the day before yesterday, at Katerina Ivanovna's, he tore me to shreds — that's how interested he was in your humble servant.
Аwellа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалтакin factтак · adverbmodifies слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отделывалтретьегоday beforeтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the fixed phrase третьего дня, modifies днядняyesterdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отделывал, part of третьего дняуatу · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterina'sКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of отделывалИвановныIvanovna'sИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катериныонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отделывалотделывалwas tearing intoотделывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of слышалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of отделывалнаfor allна · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase на чем свет стоитчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стоитсветthe worldсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоитстоитstandsстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отделывалвотthat'sвот · particlepart of the fixed phrase вот до чегодоhowдо · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоmuchчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of интересовалсяинтересовалсяwas interestedинтересоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of its own clauseвашимyourваш · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of слугойпокорнымhumbleпокорный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies слугойслугойservantслуга · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of интересовался - 236
And just who, brother, is jealous of whom after that — I'm sure I don't know!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of ревнуетбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerкогоwhomкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ревнуетпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition после, oblique complement of ревнуетревнуетis jealousревновать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 237
He was good enough to express the opinion that if I won't agree to a career as an archimandrite in the very near future and won't bring myself to take the tonsure, then I'll certainly be off to Petersburg to attach myself to some fat journal, certainly to the criticism section, write for a decade or so, and in the end take the journal over for myself.
Изволилwas pleased toизволить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыразитьexpressвыразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Изволилмысльthe opinionмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выразитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уеду, content of мысльеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of соглашусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of соглашусьде(they say)де · particlequotative particle, modifies соглашусьнеwon'tне · particlemodifies соглашусьсоглашусьagreeсогласиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on уедунаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking карьерукарьеруa careerкарьера · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of соглашусьархимандритаas archimandriteархимандрит · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies карьерувinв · prepositionpreposition marking будущемвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies недалекомнедалекомnearнедалёкий · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies будущембудущемfutureбудущее · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of соглашусьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеwon'tне · particlemodifies решусьрешусьbring myselfрешиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with соглашусьпостричьсяtake the tonsureпостричься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решусьтоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative with если, introduces the clause of уедунепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies уедууедуwill leaveуехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseвforв · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургПетербургPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уедуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпримкнуwill attach myselfпримкнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with уедукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking журналутолстомуfatтолстый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies журналужурналуjournalжурнал · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of примкнунепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies отделениюкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отделениюотделениюthe sectionотделение · noun, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with журналукритикиof criticismкритика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отделениюбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of писатьписатьwriteписать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with уедулетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies десяток, inverted for approximationдесятокabout tenдесяток · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of писать, temporal accusativeиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking конце, part of в конце концовконцеthe endконец · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the fixed phrase в конце концовконцовof endsконец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpart of the phrase в конце, modifies концепереведуwill take overперевести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with уедужурналthe journalжурнал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of переведунаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of переведу - 238
Then I'll go on publishing it, and certainly in a liberal and atheistic direction, with a socialist tinge, even with a little gloss of socialism, but keeping my ear to the ground — that is, in essence, playing both sides and throwing dust in the eyes of fools.
Затемthenзатем · adverbmodifies издаватьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of издаватьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies издаватьегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of издаватьиздаватьgo on publishingиздавать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies направлениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking направлениилиберальномliberalлиберальный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies направлениииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationатеистическомatheisticатеистический · adjective, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with либеральномнаправленииdirectionнаправление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of издаватьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking оттенкомсоциалистическимsocialistсоциалистический · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies оттенкомоттенкомtingeоттенок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of издаватьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лоскоммаленькимlittleмаленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies лоскомдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies лоскомлоскомglossлоск · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of издаватьсоциализмаof socialismсоциализм · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лоскомноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдержаkeepingдержать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with издаватьухоearухо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of державостроprickedвостро · adverbmodifies держаIdiom «держать ухо востро» = to keep one's ear to the ground, stay on guard.
тоthatто · particlepart of the phrase то есть (that is)естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то есть (that is)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking сущностисущностиessenceсущность · noun, locative, feminine, singularparenthetical modifying the sentence (в сущности = in essence)держаplayingдержать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with держа (ухо востро)нашимour sideнаш · determiner, dative, pluralindirect object of держаIdiom «держать нашим и вашим» = to play both sides.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвашимyour sideваш · determiner, dative, pluralcoordinated with нашимиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотводяdivertingотводить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with держаIdiom «отводить глаза» = to throw dust in someone's eyes, deceive.
глазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of отводядуракамof foolsдурак · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of отводя - 239
The end of my career, according to your dear brother's interpretation, is that the tinge of socialism won't keep me from setting aside the subscription money in a current account and putting it into circulation, when the chance offers, under the management of some little Jew, until I've built myself a fine block of flats in Petersburg, with the idea of moving the editorial office into it as well and letting out the remaining floors to tenants.
Конецthe endконец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the sentenceкарьерыof careerкарьера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Конецмоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies карьерыпоaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking толкованиютолкованиюthe interpretationтолкование · noun, dative, neuter, singularparenthetical modifying the sentenceтвоегоyourтвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцабратцаdear brotherбратец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies толкованиюAffectionate/ironic diminutive of «брат».
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of Конецчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of помешаетоттенокthe tingeоттенок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помешаетсоциализмаof socialismсоциализм · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies оттенокнеnotне · particlemodifies помешаетпомешаетwill keep fromпомешать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclause modifying томмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of помешаетоткладыватьsetting asideоткладывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of помешаетнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking счеттекущийcurrentтекущий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies счетсчетaccountсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of откладыватьподписныеsubscriptionподписной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies денежкиденежкиmoneyденежка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of откладыватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпускатьputtingпускать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with откладыватьихitон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of пускатьприwhen theпри · prepositionpreposition marking случаеслучаеoccasion offersслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пускатьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking оборотоборотcirculationоборот · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пускатьподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking руководствомруководствомthe managementруководство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пускатькакогоsomeкакой-нибудь · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of жидишкинибудьor otherкакой-нибудь · particle, invariantdeterminer of жидишкижидишкиlittle Jewжидишка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies руководствомA period-typical derogatory diminutive for «Jew», used to characterize Ivan's cynical persona; Garnett softens it to "little Jew."
доuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking портехthatтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of пускатьпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выстроюне(until)не · particlemodifies выстроювыстроюI buildвыстроить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclause modifying поркапитальныйfineкапитальный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выстроювinв · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургеПетербургеPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies домсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthe aimтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces purpose clause with чтобычтобыofчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перевестьперевестьmovingперевести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the purpose clauseArchaic/dialectal spelling of «перевести».
вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies перевестьиalsoи · particlemodifies редакциюредакциюthe editorial officeредакция · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of перевестьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking этажиостальныеthe remainingостальной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies этажиэтажиfloorsэтаж · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of напуститьнапуститьlet inнапустить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with перевестьжильцовtenantsжилец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of напустить - 240
He even fixed on the site for the house: by the New Stone Bridge over the Neva, which they say is being planned in Petersburg, running from the Liteiny side over to the Vyborg side...
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies местоместоthe siteместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of назначилдомуfor the houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of назначилназначилfixed onназначить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking мостаНовогоNewновый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мостаКаменногоStoneкаменный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мостамостаBridgeмост · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of назначилчерезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking НевуНевуthe NevaНева · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мостакоторыйwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проектируетсяпроектируетсяis being plannedпроектироваться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on мостаговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying проектируетсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургеПетербургеPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проектируетсясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking ЛитейнойЛитейнойthe Liteiny sideЛитейная · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardescribes the bridge's route, modifies мостанаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking ВыборгскуюВыборгскуюthe Vyborg sideвыборгский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Литейной - 241
"Ah, Misha, you know it may all turn out exactly as you say, down to the very last word!" Alyosha cried out suddenly, unable to hold back, grinning merrily.
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceМишаMishaМиша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies сбудетсяэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сбудетсяпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies сбудетсякакexactlyкак · adverbpart of idiom как есть, modifies всёестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of idiom как есть, modifies всёвсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies это (quantifier), subject of сбудетсяиindeedи · particlemodifies сбудетсясбудетсяwill come trueсбыться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоdown toдо · prepositionpreposition marking последнегопоследнегоthe lastпоследний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies словадажеevenдаже · particlemodifies словасловаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of до, modified by последнеговскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскричалАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалнеnotне · particlemodifies удержавшисьудержавшисьholding backудержаться · verb, past, reflexive, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскричалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеселоmerrilyвесело · adverbmodifies усмехаясьусмехаясьgrinningусмехаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with удержавшись, adverbial on вскричал - 242
"So now you're taking to sarcasm too, Alexei Fyodorovich."
Иsoи · particlemodifies пускаетесьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пускаетесьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking сарказмысарказмыsarcasmсарказм · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пускаетесьпускаетесьare takingпускаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексей - 243
"No, no, I'm only joking, forgive me."
Нетnoнет · particlerepeated with нет (w2)нетnoнет · particlehead of the phraseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шучушучуam jokingшутить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизвиниforgive meизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шучу - 244
"I have something else entirely on my mind."
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor (у меня = I have)Idiom «у меня» = "I have."
совсемentirelyсовсем · adverbmodifies другоедругоеsomething elseдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularwhat is possessed (у меня)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеmy mindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies другое - 245
"But wait, all the same: who could have told you such details, and from whom could you have heard about them?"
Позвольwaitпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceIdiom «но позволь» = "but allow me / wait a moment."
однакоall the sameоднако · adverbmodifies Позвольктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of могбыcould haveбы · particle, conditionalmodifies могтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сообщитьмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseтакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of подробностиподробностиdetailsподробность · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of сообщитьсообщитьtoldсообщить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоwhomкто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of могбыcould haveбы · particle, conditionalmodifies могтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of слышатьслышатьheardслышать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of мог - 246
"You couldn't have been with Katerina Ivanovna in person, after all, while he was talking about you?"
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particlemodifies могбытьhave beenбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to Катериныуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of могИвановныIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Катериныличноin personлично · adverbmodifies бытькогдаwhileкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of говорилговорилwas talkingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on мог - 247
"I wasn't there, but Dmitri Fyodorovich was, and I heard it with my own ears from Dmitri Fyodorovich himself — that is, if you must know, he wasn't speaking to me; I overheard it, against my will of course, because I was sitting in Grushenka's bedroom and couldn't come out the whole time Dmitri Fyodorovich was in the next room."
МеняIя · pronoun, genitive, singularsubject of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwas thereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзатоbutзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылwas thereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былоДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышалсвоимиmy ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of ушамиушамиearsухо · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of слышалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ДмитрияДмитрияDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышалжеhimselfже · particlemodifies ДмитрияФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриятоthatто · particlepart of the phrase то есть (that is)естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то есть (that is)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочешьхочешьyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on говорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилнеnotне · particlemodifies говорилмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилговорилwas speakingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to слышалаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подслушалподслушалoverheardподслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говорилразумеетсяof courseразумеется · adverbmodifies подслушалпоневолеagainst my willпоневоле · adverbmodifies подслушалпотомуbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сиделчтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькиГрушенькиGrushenka'sГрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделвinв · prepositionpreposition marking спальнеееherона · determinerdeterminer of спальнеспальнеbedroomспальня · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделсиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подслушалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыйтиleaveвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of могпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of находилсяДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of находилсяФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатеследующейthe nextследующий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of находилсянаходилсяwasнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying время - 248
"Ah yes, I'd forgotten — she's a relation of yours, isn't she..."
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceдаyesда · particlein apposition to АхяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылиquiteи · particlemodifies забылзабылhad forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particleintroduces the following remarkонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of родственницатебеof yoursты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of родственницародственницаa relationродственница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, complement of она - 249
"A relation?"
РодственницаA relationродственница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 250
"Grushenka — a relation of mine?" Rakitin cried out suddenly, flushing all over.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of родственница (copula elided)ГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Этото—-то · particle, emphaticattaches to Грушенька for emphasisмнеof mineя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of родственницародственницаa relationродственница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complementвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскричалРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалвесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies покраснев (intensifier: all over)покрасневflushingпокраснеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскричал - 251
"Have you gone out of your mind, or what?"
Даwhyда · particlemodifies спятилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спятилсout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking умаумаyour mindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of спятилспятилhave goneспятить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоorчто ли · particlepart of the phrase что ли (or what)лиwhatчто ли · particlepart of the phrase что ли (or what) - 252
"Your brains are out of order."
Мозгиyour brainsмозг · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of порядкенеnotне · particlemodifies порядкевinв · prepositionpreposition marking порядкепорядкеorderпорядок · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 253
"Why, what is it?"
Аwhyа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhat is itчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 254
"She isn't a relation, then?"
Развеthenразве · particlemodifies родственницанеnotне · particlemodifies родственницародственницаa relationродственница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 255
"That's how I heard it..."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалтакthat's howтак · adverbmodifies слышалслышалheard itслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 256
"Where could you have heard such a thing?"
Гдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies могтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоsuch a thingэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышатьслышатьhave heardслышать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of мог - 257
"No, you gentlemen Karamazovs put on airs as if you were some great and ancient nobility, when in fact your father went running about as a buffoon at other men's tables and was kept on in the kitchen out of charity."
НетNoнет · particleopening negation, contrasts with корчитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of корчитегосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to выКарамазовыKaramazovsКарамазовы · proper noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to господакакихsome kind ofкакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of дворянто(indefinite)-то · particle, indefinite suffix attached to какихforms indefinite determiner каких-товеликихgreatвеликий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies дворяниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдревнихancientдревний · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with великихдворянnobilityдворянин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of корчите (idiom корчить из себя)изout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking себя, part of idiom корчить из себясебяyourselvesсебя · pronoun, genitive, reflexivereflexive complement in idiom корчить из себякорчитеput on airs asкорчить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (idiom: put on airs as)корчить из себя = to pose/put on airs as.
тогдаwhereasтогда · adverbpart of the phrase тогда каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бегал (with тогда, 'whereas')отецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бегалтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отецбегалran aboutбегать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on корчитешутомas a buffoonшут · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бегалпоaroundпо · prepositionpreposition marking столамчужимother men'sчужой · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies столамстоламtablesстол · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of бегалдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприonпри · prepositionpreposition marking милостимилостиcharityмилость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of числилсянаinна · prepositionpreposition marking кухнекухнеthe kitchenкухня · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of числилсячислилсяwas kept onчислиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бегал - 258
"Granted, I'm only a priest's son and a mere louse before you noblemen — but don't insult me so gaily and so wantonly."
Положимgrantedположить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveparenthetical, introduces the concessionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the predicate сын/тлятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies поповский сынпоповскийpriest'sпоповский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сынсынa sonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (omitted есть), complement of яиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтляa louseтля · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with сынпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of тлядворянамиnoblemenдворянин · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralin apposition to ваминоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies оскорбляйтеоскорбляйтеinsultоскорблять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the contrasting clauseже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies оскорбляйтеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of оскорбляйтетакsoтак · adverbmodifies веселовеселоgailyвесело · adverbmodifies оскорбляйтеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбеспутноwantonlyбеспутно · adverbcoordinated with весело - 259
"I have my honor too, Alexei Fyodorovich."
У[in possession of]у · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяIя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of есть (possessive construction)тожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies честь естьчестьhonorчесть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьестьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алексей (patronymic) - 260
"I cannot be kin to Grushenka, a public woman — understand that, if you please, sir!"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могуГрушенькеto GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of роднейнеcannotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to роднейроднейkinродня · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of бытьпубличнойpublicпубличный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies девкедевкеwomanдевка · noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to ГрушенькепрошуI askпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the following clauseпонятьto understandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of прошусsir-с · particle, polite suffixattached to понять as a deferential markerthe colloquial suffix -с (short for сударь) adds servile politeness.
- 261
Rakitin was in a state of violent irritation.
РакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to раздражениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking раздражениисильномviolentсильный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies раздражениираздраженииirritationраздражение · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of был - 262
"Forgive me, for God's sake, I could never have supposed it — and besides, how is she a public woman?"
Извиниforgiveизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Извинирадиfor the sake ofради · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ИзвинияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могникакin no wayникак · adverbmodifies могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Извинипредполагатьsupposeпредполагать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпритомbesidesпритом · adverbintroduces the following clauseкакаяhowкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies публичнаяонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of публичнаяпубличнаяa public womanпубличный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the clause - 263
"Is she really... that sort?" Alyosha suddenly flushed. "I tell you again, that's how I heard it — that she was a relation."
Развеreallyразве · particleintroduces the rhetorical questionонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of такаятакаяthat sortтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of онапокраснелflushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies покраснелАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of покраснелПовторяюI repeatповторять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the following clauseтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ПовторяюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалтакthat's howтак · adverbmodifies слышалслышалheard itслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of родственницародственницаa relationродственница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of слышал - 264
"You go to see her often, and you told me yourself that you have no ties of love with her..."
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ходишькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходишьчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies ходишьходишьgoходить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies elided subject ты (intensifier) of говорилмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилговорилtoldговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходишьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of имеешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеешьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies связейсвязейtiesсвязь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of имеешьлюбвиof loveлюбовь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies связейнеnoне · particlemodifies имеешьимеешьhaveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of говорил - 265
"There, I never imagined that you of all people despised her so!"
Вотthereвот · particlemodifies думаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies думалнеnotне · particlemodifies думалдумалimaginedдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of презираешьужof all peopleуж · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of презираешьто(emphatic)-то · particle, emphatic suffix attached to тыemphasizes тыееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of презираешьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies презираешьпрезираешьdespisedпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думал - 266
"And does she really deserve it?"
Даandда · particlelinks the coordinationнеужелиreallyнеужели · particlemodifies достойнаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of достойнадостойнаdeservesдостойный · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the sentenceтогоitто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of достойна - 267
"If I visit her, then I may have my own reasons for it, and that's enough for you."
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of посещаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of посещаюееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of посещаюпосещаюvisitпосещать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on могутоthenто · particle, correlativecorrelates with если, introduces the main clauseнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of могумогуmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиметьhaveиметь · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могусвоиmy ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of причиныпричиныreasonsпричина · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of иметьнуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноenoughдовольно · adverbpredicate, main predicate of the clauseсforс · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularcomplement of the preposition с (with довольно) - 268
"As for kinship, it's far more likely that your dear brother, or even your papa himself, will foist her on you as a relation than on me."
Аas forа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнасчетregardingнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking родствародстваkinshipродство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of навяжеттакthenтак · particle, correlativecorrelates with А насчет, introduces the main clauseскорейfar more likelyскорее · adverb, comparativemodifies навяжеттвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братецбратецdear brotherбратец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of навяжеталиorали · conjunctionlinks братец and батюшка disjunctivelyдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies батюшкабатюшкаpapaбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated subject of навяжетнавяжетwill foistнавязать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of навяжеттебеon youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of навяжетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies мнемнеon meя · pronoun, dative, singularcoordinated with тебевasв · prepositionpreposition marking роднюроднюa relationродня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of навяжет - 269
"Well, here we are, we've arrived."
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerвотhere we areвот · particlemodifies дошлии(emphatic)и · particlemodifies дошлидошлиwe've arrivedдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 270
"You'd do better to take yourself off to the kitchen."
Ступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceка(softening particle)-ка · particle, softening suffix attached to imperativeattached to Ступайнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking кухнюкухнюthe kitchenкухня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ступайлучшеbetterлучше · adverb, comparativemodifies Ступай - 271
"Hey! What's going on here, what is this?"
АйHeyай · interjectionexclamationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такоетутhereтут · adverbmodifies такоетакоеgoing onтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, main predicate of the first clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, parallel question to что(w2)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of что(w5) - 272
"Are we too late?"
Альorаль · particleinterrogative particle introducing the questionопоздалиare we too lateопоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 273
"Surely they couldn't have finished dinner so soon?"
Даsurelyда · particlemodifies моглинеnotне · particlemodifies моглимоглиcouldn't haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies моглиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отобедатьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies скороскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies отобедатьотобедатьfinished dinnerотобедать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могли - 274
"Or have the Karamazovs been up to some mischief here again?"
Альorаль · particleinterrogative particle introducing the questionтутhereтут · adverbmodifies напрокудилиопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies напрокудиличтоsome mischiefчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of напрокудилиКарамазовыthe KaramazovsКарамазовы · proper noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of напрокудилинапрокудилиbeen up toнапрокудить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 275
"That must be it."
Наверноmust beнаверно · adverbmodifies тактакitтак · adverbpredicate of the sentence - 276
"There's your papa, and Ivan Fyodorovich after him."
Вотthere'sвот · particlemodifies батюшкаи(emphatic)и · particlemodifies батюшкабатюшкаpapaбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of батюшкаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with батюшкаФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иван (patronymic)заafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies Иван Федорович - 277
"They've torn themselves away from the Father Superior."
Этоthereэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with вырвалисьониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вырвалисьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking игуменаигуменаthe Father Superiorигумен · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалисьвырвалисьtorn themselves awayвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 278
"There's Father Isidor shouting something after them from the porch."
Вотthere'sвот · particlemodifies кричитотецFatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кричитИсидорIsidorИсидор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to отецсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцакрыльцаthe porchкрыльцо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of кричиткричитshoutingкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceимafter themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of кричитчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of кричитто(indefinite)-то · particle, indefinite suffix attached to чтоforms indefinite pronoun что-товоследafter themвослед · adverbmodifies кричит - 279
"And your papa is shouting too, and waving his arms — he's surely cursing."
Даandда · particlelinks the coordinationиtooи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбатюшкаpapaбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кричиттвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of батюшкакричитis shoutingкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрукамиhis armsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of махаетмахаетwavingмахать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кричитверноsurelyверно · adverbmodifies бранитсябранитсяcursingбраниться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кричит - 280
"Bah, and there goes Miusov driving off in his carriage — see, he's leaving."
БаBahба · interjectionexclamationдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвонthereвон · particlemodifies уехалиtooи · particlemodifies МиусовМиусовMiusovМиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уехалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking коляскеколяскеhis carriageколяска · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уехалуехалdrove offуехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидишьseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalедетhe's leavingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by видишь - 281
"And there's Maximov the landowner running — yes, there's a scandal here; it means there was no dinner!"
Вотthere'sвот · particlemodifies бежитиtooи · particlemodifies МаксимовМаксимовMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бежитпомещикthe landownerпомещик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Максимовбежитrunningбежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаyesда · particlelinks the coordinationтутhereтут · adverbmodifies скандалскандалa scandalскандал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (elided есть), main predicate of the clauseзначитit meansзначит · adverbdiscourse markerнеnoне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseобедаdinnerобед · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of было (genitive of negation) - 282
"Surely they haven't gone and beaten the Father Superior?"
Ужsurelyуж · particlemodifies прибилинеhaven'tне · particlemodifies прибилиприбилиgone and beatenприбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies прибилиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of прибилиигуменаthe Father Superiorигумен · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прибили - 283
"Or has someone, perhaps, beaten them?"
Алиorали · particleinterrogative particle introducing the questionихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прибилипожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbparenthetical, modifies прибилиприбилиbeatenприбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 284
"It would have served them right!.."
Вотitвот · particlemodifies стоилобыwould haveбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with стоилостоилоserved them rightстоить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 285
Rakitin had not been exclaiming for nothing.
РакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицалвосклицалhad been exclaimingвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies напраснонапрасноfor nothingнапрасно · adverbmodifies восклицал - 286
A scandal had indeed occurred, one unheard-of and wholly unexpected.
Скандалa scandalскандал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произошелдействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies произошелпроизошелhad occurredпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеслыханныйunheard-ofнеслыханный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Скандалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеожиданныйunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with неслыханный - 287
It had all happened "by inspiration."
Всёit allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произошлопроизошлоhad happenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking вдохновениювдохновениюinspirationвдохновение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of произошло
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book II — An Unfortunate Gathering.
- Translation
- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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