Russian · Book III — The Sensualists
VI. Смердяков
Smerdyakov
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
He did indeed still find his father at the table.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засталиindeedи · particlemodifies вправдувправдуdid indeedвправду · adverbmodifies засталзасталfindзастать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеstillещё · adverbmodifies отцаотцаhis fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of засталзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столомстоломthe tableстол · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of застал - 2
The table was laid, by long-standing custom, in the drawing room, even though the house had a proper dining room as well.
СтолThe tableстол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive накрытже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies Столбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of накрытпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking обыкновениювсегдашнемуlong-standingвсегдашний · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies обыкновениюобыкновениюcustomобыкновение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of накрытнакрытlaidнакрыть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking залезалеthe drawing roomзал · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of накрытхотяeven thoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of находиласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of находиласьнаходиласьhadнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on накрытиalsoи · particlemodifies настоящаянастоящаяa properнастоящий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies столоваястоловаяdining roomстоловая · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of находилась - 3
This drawing room was the largest room in the house, furnished with a certain old-fashioned pretension.
ЭтаThisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of залазалаdrawing roomзала · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of большаябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to большаясамаяtheсамый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies большаябольшаяlargestбольший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатавinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies большаякомнатаroomкомната · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of быласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking какоюкакоюa certainкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of претензиейто(indefinite marker)то · pronoun, instrumentalcombines with какою (какой-то)старинноюold-fashionedстаринный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies претензиейпретензиейpretensionпретензия · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of меблированнаямеблированнаяfurnishedмеблированный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularclause modifying зала - 4
The furniture was extremely ancient, white, upholstered in a worn, reddish, half-silk fabric.
МебельThe furnitureмебель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of древнейшаябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to древнейшаядревнейшаяextremely ancientдревнейший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былабелаяwhiteбелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with древнейшаясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking обивкойкрасноюreddishкрасный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies обивкойветхоюwornветхий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies обивкойполушелковоюhalf-silkполушелковый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies обивкойобивкойfabricобивка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of была - 5
In the wall spaces between the windows hung mirrors in elaborate frames of old-fashioned carving, likewise white with gilding.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking простенкахпростенкахthe wall spacesпростенок · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of вставленымеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking оконоконthe windowsокно · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies простенкахвставленыhungвставить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to вставленызеркалаmirrorsзеркало · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of passive вставленывinв · prepositionpreposition marking рамахвычурныхelaborateвычурный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies рамахрамахframesрама · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of вставленыстариннойold-fashionedстаринный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies резьбырезьбыcarvingрезьба · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рамахтожеlikewiseтоже · adverbmodifies белыхбелыхwhiteбелый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies рамахсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking золотомзолотомgildingзолото · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of белых - 6
On the walls, papered in white paper already cracked in many places, two large portraits were displayed in places of honor — one of some prince who had been governor-general of the local region thirty years before, and one of some bishop, long since dead as well.
НаOnна · prepositionpreposition marking стенахстенахthe wallsстена · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of красовалисьобитыхpaperedобить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, locative, perfectiveclause modifying стенахбелымиwhiteбелый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies обоямибумажнымиpaperбумажный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies обоямииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking местахмногихmanyмногий · numeral, locativemodifies местахместахplacesместо · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of треснувшимиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies треснувшимитреснувшимиcrackedтреснувший · verb, past, active, participle, instrumental, plural, perfectivemodifies обоямиобоямиpaperобои · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of обитыхкрасовалисьwere displayedкрасоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on портретабольшиеlargeбольшой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies портретапортретаportraitsпортрет · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of красовалисьодногоoneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularquantifies князякакогоsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of князято(indefinite marker)то · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of князякнязяprinceкнязь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to портреталетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies бывшего"лет тридцать назад" is an idiom for approximation, literally "years thirty ago" = "some thirty years ago".
тридцатьthirtyтридцать · numeral, accusativedepends on летназадagoназад · adverbmodifies бывшегобывшегоwho had beenбывший · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies князягенералgeneralгенерал-губернатор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpart of генерал-губернатором, complement of бывшегогубернаторомgovernorгубернатор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of бывшегоместногоlocalместный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies краякраяregionкрай · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies губернаторомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакогоsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of архиереято(indefinite marker)то · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of архиереяархиереяbishopархиерей · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to портрета, coordinated with князядавноlong sinceдавно · adverbmodifies почившегоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies почившеготожеas wellтоже · adverbmodifies почившегопочившегоdeadпочивший · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying архиерея - 7
In the corner of honor stood several icons, before which a small oil lamp was lit at night… not so much out of reverence as so that the room would have some light through the night.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking углупереднемthe corner of honor'sпередний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies углууглуcornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of помещалосьпомещалосьstoodпомещаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on икониконiconsикона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of помещалосьпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking которымикоторымиwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of зажигаласьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of зажигаласьзажигаласьwas litзажигаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on иконлампадкаa small oil lampлампадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of зажигаласьнеnotне · particlemodifies столькостолькоso muchстолько · adverbmodifies зажигаласьизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking благоговенияблагоговенияreverenceблагоговение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of столькосколькоasсколько · subordinating conjunctioncorrelates with столькодляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthe sakeтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularadverbial clause on столькочтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of освещенакомнатаthe roomкомната · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive освещенанаthrough theна · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of освещенабылаwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of освещенаосвещенаlitосветить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectiveclause modifying того - 8
Fyodor Pavlovitch went to bed very late at night, around three or four in the morning, and until then he would keep walking about the room or sit in his armchair and think.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ложилсяПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорложилсяwent to bedложиться · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking ночамночамnightночь · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ложилсяоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies позднопоздноlateпоздно · adverbmodifies ложилсячасаaroundчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ложился"часа в три" is an approximation idiom, literally "of the hour at three" = "around three".
вatв · prepositionpreposition marking тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on часавor atв · prepositionpreposition marking четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on утраутраin the morningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of четыреаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking портехthenтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до тех порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ходитвсёall the whileвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularadverbial, modifies ходит (subject он is elided)бывалоwouldбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to ходитходитkeep walkingходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ложилсяпоaboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходитилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсидитsitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking креслахкреслахhis armchairкресло · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of сидитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдумаетthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходит - 9
He had made it a habit.
Такуюthatтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of привычкупривычкуa habitпривычка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сделалсделалHe had madeсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 10
He often spent the night entirely alone in the house, sending the servants off to the lodge, but for the most part the servant Smerdyakov stayed with him through the night, sleeping in the front hall on a bench-chest.
Ночевалspent the nightночевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Ночевалнередкоoftenнередко · adverbmodifies Ночевалсовсемentirelyсовсем · adverbmodifies одинодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Ночевалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies одинотсылаяsending offотсылать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on Ночевалслугthe servantsслуга · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of отсылаявоtoв · prepositionpreposition marking флигельфлигельthe lodgeфлигель · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отсылаяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшеюfor the mostбольшой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies частьючастьюpartчасть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of оставалсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of составалсяstayedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Ночевалпоthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking ночамночамthe nightночь · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of оставалсяслугаthe servantслуга · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставалсяСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to слугаспавшийsleepingспать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying слугавinв · prepositionpreposition marking переднейпереднейthe front hallпередняя · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спавшийнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking залавкезалавкеa bench-chestзалавок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of спавший - 11
When Alyosha came in, the whole dinner was already over, but preserves and coffee had been served.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вошелвошелcame inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on поконченАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обедобедdinnerобед · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive поконченбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of поконченужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies поконченпоконченoverпокончить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподаноhad been servedподать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поконченбылоhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of подановареньеpreservesваренье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive поданоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкофеcoffeeкофе · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with варенье - 12
Fyodor Pavlovitch was fond of sweets with a little brandy after dinner.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорлюбилwas fond ofлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking обедаобедаdinnerобед · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of любилсладостиsweetsсладость · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of любилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking коньячкомконьячкомa little brandyконьячок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies сладости - 13
Ivan Fyodorovitch was sitting right there at the table, also drinking coffee.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of находилсяФедоровичFyodorovitchфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иваннаходилсяwas sittingнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутthereтут · adverbmodifies находилсяжеrightже · particlemodifies тутзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столомстоломthe tableстол · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of находилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies кушалкушалwas drinkingкушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with находилсякофеcoffeeкофе · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of кушал - 14
The servants Grigory and Smerdyakov stood by the table.
Слугиthe servantsслуга · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of стоялиГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Слугииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Григорийстоялиstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking столастолаthe tableстол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стояли - 15
Masters and servants alike were in a visible and uncommonly merry animation.
Иbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгосподаmastersгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of былииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслугиservantsслуга · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of былибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to одушевлениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking одушевлениивидимомvisibleвидимый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies одушевлениииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеобыкновенноuncommonlyнеобыкновенно · adverbmodifies веселомвеселомmerryвесёлый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with видимомодушевленииanimationодушевление · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 16
Fyodor Pavlovitch was laughing loudly and roaring with mirth; from the entryway Alyosha already caught his shrill laugh, so familiar to him from before, and at once concluded, from the sound of it, that his father was still far from drunk and only for now in a genial mood.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хохоталПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоргромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies хохоталхохоталwas laughingхохотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмеялсяlaughingсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хохоталАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of услышалещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies услышализfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking сенейсенейthe entrywayсени · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of услышалуслышалheardуслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with хохоталегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of смехвизгливыйshrillвизгливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies смехстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies знакомыйзнакомыйfamiliarзнакомый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies смехемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of знакомыйпреждеfrom beforeпрежде · adverbmodifies знакомыйсмехlaughсмех · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of услышалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies заключилже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies тотчасзаключилconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with услышалпоfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking звукамзвукамthe soundзвук · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of заключилсмехаof itсмех · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies звукамчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пьянотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пьянещеstillещё · adverbmodifies далекодалекоfarдалеко · adverbmodifies пьяннеnotне · particlemodifies пьянпьянdrunkпьяный · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of заключилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies благодушествуетлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies всеговсегоmerelyвсего · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies благодушествуетблагодушествуетis in a genial moodблагодушествовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пьян - 17
"There he is, there he is!" cried Fyodor Pavlovitch, suddenly tremendously delighted at Alyosha.
Вотthereвот · particlemodifies они(emphatic)и · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseвотthereвот · particlemodifies они(emphatic)и · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseзавопилcriedзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завопилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обрадовавшисьстрашноtremendouslyстрашно · adverbmodifies обрадовавшисьобрадовавшисьdelightedобрадоваться · verb, past, converb, middle, perfectiveadverbial clause on завопилАлешеat Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обрадовавшись - 18
"Join us, sit down, have some coffee — it's a Lenten dish, you know, Lenten, but hot, and splendid!
Присоединяйсяjoinприсоединяться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of Присоединяйсясадисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Присоединяйсякофейкуhave some coffeeкофеек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with Присоединяйсяпостныйlentenпостный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate describing кофейкуведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies постныйпостныйLentenпостный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with постныйдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгорячийhotгорячий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with постныйдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationславныйsplendidславный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with постный - 19
Brandy I won't offer you, you're a faster — but would you like some, would you?
Коньячкуbrandyконьячок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приглашаюнеnotне · particlemodifies приглашаюприглашаюI won't offerприглашать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of постникпостникa fasterпостник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of тыаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхочешьwould you likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to приглашаюхочешьwould youхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочешь - 20
No, I'd better give you some liqueur, it's a fine one! — Smerdyakov, go to the cabinet, second shelf on the right, here are the keys, be quick!"
Нетnoнет · particleinterjectionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дамлучшеI'd ratherлучше · adverb, comparativemodifies дамтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дамликерцуsome liqueurликерец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дамдамgiveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзнатныйa fine oneзнатный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardescribes ликерцуСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сходисходиgoсходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking шкафшкафthe cabinetшкаф · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сходинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полкевторойthe secondвторой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies полкеполкеshelfполка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сходинаправоon the rightнаправо · adverbmodifies полкевотhereвот · particlemodifies ключиключиare the keysключ · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of elliptical clause with вотживейquickживо · adverb, comparativeinterjection, hurry up - 21
Alyosha began to refuse the liqueur.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыло(inceptive marker)было · particlemodifies сталотofот · prepositionpreposition marking ликераликераthe liqueurликёр · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отказыватьсяотказыватьсяto refuseотказываться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стал - 22
"It'll be brought out anyway — if not for you, then for us," beamed Fyodor Pavlovitch.
Всёanywayвсё · pronounpart of the idiom всё равно, modifies подадутравноall the sameравно · adverbpart of the idiom всё равноподадутit'll be broughtподать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies тебядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of подадуттакthenтак · adverbcorrelative with не, then for насдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of подадутсиялbeamedсиять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиялПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федор - 23
"But wait — have you dined or not?"
Даbutда · particlelinks the coordinationпостойwaitпостоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обедалобедалhave you dinedобедать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseальorаль · conjunctioncoordinates обедал and нетнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with обедал - 24
"I have," said Alyosha, who in truth had eaten no more than a hunk of bread and drunk a glass of kvass in the Father Superior's kitchen.
ОбедалI have dinedобедать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалсъевшийwho had eatenсъесть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Алешапоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking правдеправдеtruthправда · noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies съевшийвсегоin allвсего · particlepart of the phrase всего только, modifies ломотьтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase всего тольколомотьa hunkломоть · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of съевшийхлебаof breadхлеб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ломотьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыпившийdrunkвыпить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Алеша, coordinated with съевшийстаканa glassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпившийквасуof kvassквас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies стаканнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking кухнеигуменскойthe Father Superior'sигуменский · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies кухнекухнеkitchenкухня · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выпивший - 25
"But I'll gladly have some hot coffee."
Вотwellвот · particlemodifies выпьюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выпьюкофеcoffeeкофе · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпьюгорячегоhotгорячий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кофевыпьюI'll haveвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking охотойохотойpleasureохота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies выпью - 26
"Dear boy! Good lad! He'll have some coffee.
Милыйdear boyмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseМолодецgood ladмолодец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выпьеткофейкуsome coffeeкофеек · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of выпьетвыпьетwill haveвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 27
Shall we warm it up?
Неshallне · particlemodifies подогретьподогретьwarm upподогреть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question marker)ли · particlemodifies подогреть - 28
No, no need, it's boiling as it is.
Даwellда · particlemodifies нетнетnoнет · particleinterjection, negates needиalreadyи · particlemodifies кипиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies кипиткипитit's boilingкипеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нет - 29
Splendid coffee, Smerdyakov's own.
Кофеthe coffeeкофе · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знатныйзнатныйsplendidзнатный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсмердяковскийSmerdyakov's ownсмердяковский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with знатный - 30
At coffee and at fish pies Smerdyakov is an artist for me, and at fish soup too, that's the truth.
Наatна · prepositionpreposition marking кофекофеcoffeeкофе · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of артистдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking кулебякикулебякиfish piesкулебяка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with кофеСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of артистуforу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of артистартистan artistартист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, head of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ухуухуfish soupуха · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with кофеещеtooещё · adverbmodifies ухуправдаthat's the truthправда · adverbparallel clause to артист - 31
Come by sometime for the fish soup — let me know in advance…
Когдаsomeкогда · adverbmodifies приходинибудьtimeнибудь · particlemodifies приходинаforна · prepositionpreposition marking ухуухуthe fish soupуха · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приходиприходиcome byприходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаранееin advanceзаранее · adverbmodifies дайдайletдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приходизнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of дай - 32
But wait, wait — didn't I tell you only a little while ago to move in this very day, with your mattress and pillows?
Даbutда · particlelinks the coordinationпостойwaitпостоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпостойwaitпостоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with постойведьdidn't Iведь · particlemodifies велеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of велелтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of велелдавечаa while agoдавеча · adverbmodifies велелсовсемdefinitelyсовсем · adverbmodifies велелвелелtellвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded clauseсегодняthis very dayсегодня · adverbmodifies переселитьсяже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies сегодняпереселитьсяto move inпереселиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of велелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тюфякомтюфякомyour mattressтюфяк · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of переселитьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподушкамиpillowsподушка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with тюфяком - 33
Did you bring the mattress along? Heh-heh-heh!.."
Тюфякthe mattressтюфяк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of притащилто(emphatic)то · particlemodifies Тюфякпритащилdid bringпритащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхеhehхе · interjectioninterjectionхеhehхе · interjectioninterjectionхеhehхе · interjectioninterjection - 34
"No, I didn't bring it," said Alyosha, smiling too.
Нетnoнет · particleinterjectionнеdidn'tне · particlemodifies принеспринесbring itпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseиtooи · particlemodifies АлешаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулся - 35
"But you got frightened, you did get frightened just now, didn't you?
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиспугалсяyou got frightenedиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиспугалсяyou did get frightenedиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with испугалсятакиindeedтаки · particlemodifies испугалсядавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies испугалсяиспугалсяgot frightenedиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with испугался - 36
Ah, my dear fellow, as if I could ever bring myself to hurt you.
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularvocative address, in apposition to голубчикголубчикdear fellowголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, coordinated with тыдаwhyда · particleintroduces the rhetorical question with ль ... могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могульas ifли · particleinterrogative particle marking the rhetorical question with могуColloquial spelling of ли, the rhetorical-question particle; combines with да to mean "as if."
тебяyouтебя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обидетьобидетьhurtобидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могумогуcould Iмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 37
Listen, Ivan, I can't bear to see the way he looks me in the eye like that and smiles — I can't.
Слушайlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the address clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могувидетьbear to seeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могукакthe wayкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of видеть (смотрит ... и смеется)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотритэтакlike thatэтак · adverbmodifies смотритсмотритlooksсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of видетьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаthe eyeглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотритиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмеетсяsmilesсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотритнеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуI can'tмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverestates могу, main verb of the closing clause - 38
My whole insides begin to laugh at the sight of him — I love him!
Утробаmy insidesутроба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of начинаетуofу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeменя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement, possessive with Утробавсяwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Утробаначинаетbeginsначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смеятьсясмеятьсяto laughсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начинаетлюблюI loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблю - 39
Alyoshka, let me give you a father's blessing."
АлешкаAlyoshkaалёшка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressдайletдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivepermissive particle, forms "let me" with я ... дамяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дамтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дамблагословениеa blessingблагословение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of дамродительскоеa father'sродительский · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies благословениедамgiveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, with дай forms "let me give" - 40
Alyosha rose, but Fyodor Pavlovitch had time to think better of it.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоруспелhad timeуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталодуматьсяto think better of itодуматься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успел - 41
"No, no, for now I'll only make the sign of the cross over you, like so — sit down.
Нетnoнет · particleexclamation, repeated with нетнетnoнет · particlehead of the phraseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of перекрещутолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies теперьтеперьfor nowтеперь · adverbmodifies перекрещуперекрещуI'll crossперекрестить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of перекрещувотlikeвот · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies перекрещу, manner adjunctсадисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivesecond imperative clause of the sentence - 42
Well, now you're in for a treat, and on your very own subject too.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse particle opening the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies будеттебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of будетудовольствиеa treatудовольствие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетбудетwill beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies темунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking темутвоюyourтвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of темутемуsubjectтема · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition на, modifying the elided repetition of будет - 43
You'll laugh yourself silly.
Насмеешьсяyou'll laugh yourself sillyнасмеяться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 44
Our Balaam's ass has begun to talk — and how it talks, how it talks!"
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасourмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of заговорила, possessive ("our")валаамоваBalaam'sвалаамов · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies ослицаослицаshe-assослица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заговорилазаговорилаbegan to talkзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbexclamatory adverb modifying говоритговоритit talksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel exclamatory clause to заговорилатоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to говоритColloquial emphatic clitic -то, not the demonstrative adverb то.
какhowкак · adverbexclamatory adverb modifying говоритговоритit talksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverepeats the exclamatory clause - 45
The Balaam's ass turned out to be the lackey Smerdyakov.
ВалаамовоюBalaam'sвалаамов · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies ослицейослицейthe assослица · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of оказалсяоказалсяturned out to beоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлакейthe lackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оказалсяСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to лакей - 46
Still a young man, only about twenty-four years old, he was terribly unsociable and taciturn.
Человекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to он, describing his ageещеstillещё · adverbmodifies молодоймолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Человеквсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralgoverned by четырех, in the age phraseдвадцатиtwentyдвадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies четырехчетырех-fourчетыре · numeral, genitivehead of the age phrase, in apposition to Человеконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нелюдимбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нелюдимстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies нелюдимнелюдимunsociableнелюдимый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчаливtaciturnмолчаливый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with нелюдим - 47
Not that he was shy or ashamed of anything — no, on the contrary, by temperament he was arrogant and seemed to despise everyone.
Неnotне · particlepart of the idiom не то чтобытоthatто · particlepart of the idiom не то чтобычтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дик (implied subject он)дикshyдикий · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, subject он elidedилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчегоanythingчто · pronoun, genitivepart of чего-нибудь, object of стыдилсянибудь(indefinite)нибудь · pronoun, genitivepart of чего-нибудь, indefinite markerстыдилсяwas ashamedстыдиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clause, subject он elidedнетnoнет · particlediscourse marker of contradictionхарактеромby temperamentхарактер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of надмененонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of надмененбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надмененнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbdiscourse adverb, modifies былнадмененarrogantнадменный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · particlepart of как будто, modifies презиралбудтоifбудто · particlepart of как будто, modifies презиралвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of презиралпрезиралseemed to despiseпрезирать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with надменен, subject он - 48
But there is no getting around saying at least a couple of words about him, and precisely now.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотwellвот · particlemodifies нельзяиevenи · particlemodifies нельзя, emphaticнельзяimpossibleнельзя · adverbhead of the phraseминоватьto avoidминовать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзячтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказатьнеnotне · particlemodifies сказатьсказатьsayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on миноватьоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сказатьхотяat leastхотя · particlemodifies двух слов, minimal-amount markerдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies словсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of сказатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbtemporal adjunct on the whole clause - 49
He was raised by Marfa Ignatyevna and Grigory Vasilyevitch, but the boy grew up "without any gratitude at all," as Grigory put it about him — a wild boy who looked out at the world from a corner.
Воспиталиraisedвоспитать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ВоспиталиМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ВоспиталиИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with МарфаВасильевичVasilyevitchвасильевич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Григорийноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of росросgrew upрасти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Воспиталибезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking благодарностивсякойanyвсякий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of благодарностиблагодарностиgratitudeблагодарность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition безо, adjunct on роскакasкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies выражалсявыражалсяput itвыражаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on росоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выражалсяГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выражалсямальчикомa boyмальчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of рос (manner)дикимwildдикий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveconverb, coordinated with роснаatна · prepositionpreposition marking светсветthe worldсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотряизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking углауглаa cornerугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотря - 50
As a child he was very fond of hanging cats and then burying them with ceremony.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking детстведетствеchildhoodдетство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of любилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвешатьhangingвешать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилкошекcatsкошка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of вешатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies хоронитьхоронитьburyingхоронить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with вешатьихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of хоронитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking церемониейцеремониейceremonyцеремония · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of хоронить - 51
For this he would put on a sheet, which served him as a kind of vestment, and he would sing and wave something over the dead cat as if he were swinging a censer.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of надевалнадевалwould put onнадевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of надевалпростынюa sheetпростыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of надевалчтоwhichчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of составлялосоставлялоserved asсоставлять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying простынювродеa kind ofвроде · prepositionpreposition marking ризыкакasкак · particlepart of как бы, modifies ризыбыit wereбы · particlepart of как быризыa vestmentриза · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of составлялоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпелwould singпеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with надевалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмахалwould waveмахать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пелчемsomethingчто · pronoun, instrumentalpart of чем-нибудь, oblique complement of махалнибудь(indefinite)нибудь · pronoun, instrumentalpart of чем-нибудь, indefinite markerнадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking кошкоймертвоюdeadмёртвый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of кошкойкошкойthe catкошка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of махалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кадилбудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of как будтокадилwere censingкадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on махал - 52
All of this on the sly, in the deepest secrecy.
Всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of потихонькуэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of потихонькупотихонькуon the slyпотихоньку · adverbhead of the phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тайневеличайшейthe deepestвеликий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies тайнетайнеsecrecyтайна · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with потихоньку - 53
Grigory once caught him at this exercise and gave him a painful thrashing with a switch.
ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поймалпоймалcaughtпоймать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поймалоднаждыonceоднажды · adverbmodifies поймалнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking упражненииэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of упражненииупражненииexerciseупражнение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поймалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies наказалнаказалpunishedнаказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поймалрозгойwith a switchрозга · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of наказал - 54
The boy withdrew into a corner and glowered from there for a week or so.
Тотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ушелушелwithdrewуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking уголуголa cornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ушелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкосилсяgloweredкоситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ушелоттудаfrom thereоттуда · adverbmodifies косилсясforс · prepositionpreposition marking неделюнеделюa weekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of косился - 55
"He doesn't love you and me, this monster," Grigory said to Marfa Ignatyevna, "and he loves no one at all.
Неnotне · particlemodifies любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любитсandс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of любитэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of извергизвергmonsterизверг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to онговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to любит, reporting verbГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилМарфеMarfaмарфа · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of говорилИгнатьевнеIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфедаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase да, emphaticникогоno oneникто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of любитнеnotне · particlemodifies любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любит - 56
Are you even a human being?" he would say, turning suddenly straight to Smerdyakov. "You're no human being, you came from bathhouse mildew — that's what you are…"
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекразвеevenразве · particlemodifies человек, rhetoricalчеловекa human beingчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseобращалсяwould sayобращаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to человеконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обращалсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обращалсяпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies Смердяковукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковуСмердяковуSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращалсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекнеnotне · particlemodifies человекчеловекa human beingчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with человектыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of завелсяизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking мокротыбаннойbathhouseбанный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мокротымокротыslimeмокрота · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of завелсязавелсяyou sprang upзавестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with человеквотthereвот · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ктоктоwhat you areкто · pronoun, nominativecoordinated with человек - 57
Smerdyakov, as it turned out later, could never forgive him those words.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оказалосьоказалосьit turned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to могвпоследствииlaterвпоследствии · adverbmodifies оказалосьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроститьforgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of проститьэтихthoseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of словсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of простить - 58
Grigory taught him to read and write, and when he turned about twelve, began to teach him sacred history.
ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выучилвыучилtaughtвыучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выучилграмотеreading and writingграмота · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of выучилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of минуломинулоhe turnedминуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on сталемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of минулолетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmeasure complement of минулодвенадцатьtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, nominativequantifies летсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выучилучитьto teachучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталсвященнойsacredсвященный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies историиисторииhistoryистория · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of учить - 59
But the matter came to nothing at once.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделоthe matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of кончилоськончилосьcame toкончиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies кончилосьжеindeedже · particlemodifies тотчас, emphaticничемnothingничто · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of кончилось - 60
One day, at no more than the second or third lesson, the boy suddenly smirked.
Какoneкак · adverbmodifies усмехнулся (part of idiom как-то однажды)то(indef.)то · particlepart of the phrase Как (indefinite suffix)«Как-то» is one hyphenated word ("once, some time"); together with «однажды» it gives the translation "One day".
однаждыone dayоднажды · adverbmodifies усмехнулсявсегоno moreвсего · particlepart of the phrase только, modifies урокетолькоthanтолько · particlepart of the phrase всего, modifies урокенаatна · prepositionpreposition marking урокевторомsecondвторой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies урокеилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтретьемthirdтретий · adjective, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with второмурокеlessonурок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of усмехнулсямальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmirkedусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 61
"What's the matter with you?" asked Grigory, glaring at him menacingly from under his spectacles.
Чегоwhat'sчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтыwith youты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Чегоспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилгрозноmenacinglyгрозно · adverbmodifies выглядываявыглядываяglaringвыглядывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on спросилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выглядываяизfromиз · prepositionpart of the compound preposition из-под, marking очковподunderпод · prepositionpart of the compound preposition из-под, marking очковочковhis spectaclesочки · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of выглядывая - 62
"Nothing, sir."
НичегоNothingничто · pronoun, genitivehead of the phraseс.sirс · particle (archaic polite suffix)attaches to Ничего as a deferential particle«-с» is an archaic clipped form of «сударь», a servant's polite suffix, not the letter/word "с".
- 63
"The Lord God created light on the first day, and the sun, the moon, and the stars on the fourth day.
СветLightсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of создалсоздалcreatedсоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгосподьthe Lordгосподь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of создалбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to господьвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньпервыйthe firstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of создалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсолнцеthe sunсолнце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Светлунуthe moonлуна · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with солнцеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзвездыthe starsзвезда · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with солнценаonна · prepositionpreposition marking деньчетвертыйthe fourthчетвёртый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of создал (elided), parallel to первый день - 64
So where did the light shine from on the first day?"
Откудаwhere...fromоткуда · adverbmodifies сиялжеthenже · particlemodifies Откудасветthe lightсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиялто(emphatic)то · particlemodifies свет (emphatic/topic marker)сиялshineсиять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньпервыйthe firstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиял - 65
Grigory was dumbfounded.
ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остолбенелостолбенелwas dumbfoundedостолбенеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 66
The boy looked at his teacher mockingly.
МальчикThe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделнасмешливоmockinglyнасмешливо · adverbmodifies гляделгляделlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking учителяучителяhis teacherучитель · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядел - 67
There was even something supercilious in his gaze.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies что-то (the whole clause)былоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (there-was construction)воinв · prepositionpreposition marking взглядевзглядеgazeвзгляд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядечтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of было (part of что-то)то(indef.)то · particlepart of the phrase что (indefinite suffix)высокомерноеsuperciliousвысокомерный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-то - 68
Grigory could not contain himself.
ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдержалнеcould notне · particlemodifies выдержалвыдержалhold outвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 69
"Here's where from!" he shouted, and gave his pupil a furious slap on the cheek.
Аwellа · particlediscourse marker introducing откудавотhere'sвот · particlemodifies откудаоткудаwhere fromоткуда · adverbhead of the phraseкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеистовоfuriouslyнеистово · adverbmodifies ударилударилslappedударить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулученикаthe pupilученик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ударилпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking щекещекеthe cheekщека · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ударил - 70
The boy bore the blow without answering a single word, but again shut himself away in his corner for several days.
МальчикThe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынесвынесboreвынести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпощечинуthe slapпощёчина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вынеснеwithoutне · particlemodifies возразиввозразивansweringвозразить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вынесниnot aни · particlemodifies слова (part of idiom ни слова)словаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of возразивноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзабилсяshut himself awayзабиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вынесопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies забилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking уголуголhis cornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забилсянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking днейнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on днейднейdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of забился - 71
It so happened that a week later the falling sickness declared itself in him for the first time in his life, and it never left him afterward as long as he lived.
Какit soкак · adverbmodifies случилось (part of idiom как раз)разhappenedраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Какслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакthatтак · adverbmodifies случилосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of объявиласьчерезafterчерез · prepositionpreposition marking неделюнеделюa weekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of объявиласьуinу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of объявиласьобъявиласьdeclared itselfобъявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of случилось (main verb of the что-clause)падучаяfallingпадучий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies болезньболезньsicknessболезнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of объявиласьвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйthe firstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of объявиласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниhis lifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies разнеneverне · particlemodifies покидавшаяпокидавшаяleavingпокидать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveparticipial clause modifying болезньегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of покидавшаяпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies покидавшаявоforв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюhis wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of покидавшая - 72
On learning of this, Fyodor Pavlovitch seemed suddenly to change his view of the boy.
Узнавlearningузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on изменилобofо · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of УзнавФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изменилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоркакas ifкак · particlemodifies изменил (part of idiom как будто)будтоas ifбудто · particlepart of the phrase каквдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies изменилизменилchangedизменить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаtowardна · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикамальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of изменилсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядвзглядviewвзгляд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of изменил - 73
Before, he had looked at him somehow indifferently, though he never scolded him and, on meeting him, always gave him a copeck.
ПреждеBeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies гляделонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделкакsomehowкак · adverbmodifies глядел (part of idiom как-то)то(indef.)то · particlepart of the phrase какравнодушноindifferentlyравнодушно · adverbmodifies гляделгляделlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бранилникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies бранилнеnotне · particlemodifies бранилбранилscolded himбранить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on гляделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвстречаяmeeting himвстречать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on давалвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies давалдавалgaveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бранилкопеечкуa copeckкопеечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of давал - 74
In a genial mood he would sometimes send the boy something sweet from the table.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking настроенииблагодушномgenialблагодушный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies настроениинастроенииa moodнастроение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of посылалиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies посылалпосылалwould sendпосылать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking столастолаthe tableстол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of посылалмальчишкеthe boyмальчишка · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of посылалчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of посылалнибудь(indef.)нибудь · particlepart of the phrase чего (indefinite suffix)сладенькогоsweetсладенький · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чего - 75
But now, on learning of the illness, he resolved decidedly to look after him, called in a doctor, set about treating him, but it turned out that there was no curing it.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутnowтут · adverbmodifies сталузнавlearningузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сталоofо · prepositionpreposition marking болезниболезниthe illnessболезнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of узнаврешительноresolutelyрешительно · adverbmodifies сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заботитьсязаботитьсяto look afterзаботиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталпригласилcalled inпригласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталдоктораa doctorдоктор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пригласилсталset aboutстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталбыло(began to)быть · particle (marks an action begun but not carried through)modifies стал«стал было» signals an action started that was then interrupted or superseded — here, treatment begun before it proved hopeless.
лечитьto treat himлечить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоказалосьit turned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of невозможновылечитьto cure itвылечить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on невозможноневозможноimpossibleневозможный · adjective, neuter, singularclausal complement of оказалось - 76
On average the fits came about once a month, and at irregular intervals.
Среднимon averageсредний · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies числомчисломaverageчисло · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of приходилиприпадкиthe fitsприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of приходилиприходилиcameприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоaboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking разуразуonceраз · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходиливaв · prepositionpreposition marking месяцмесяцmonthмесяц · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking срокиразныеirregularразный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies срокисрокиintervalsсрок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with разу - 77
The fits also varied in severity — some mild, others very violent.
ПрипадкиThe fitsприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of бывалитожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies бывалибывалиvariedбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceразнойvaryingразный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies силысилыin severityсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of бывалииныеsomeиной · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies легкиелегкиеmildлёгкий · adjective, nominative, pluralparallel clause to бывалидругиеothersдругой · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of жестокиеоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies жестокиежестокиеviolentжестокий · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with легкие - 78
Fyodor Pavlovitch most strictly forbade Grigory to punish the boy bodily and began to let him come up to his own rooms.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of запретилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорзапретилforbadeзапретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаистрожайшеmost strictlyнаистрожайше · adverbmodifies запретилГригориюGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of запретилнаказыватьto punishнаказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of запретилмальчишкуthe boyмальчишка · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of наказыватьтелесноbodilyтелесно · adverbmodifies наказыватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with запретилпускатьto let him comeпускать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пускатькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhis own roomsсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of пускатьнаверхupstairsнаверх · adverbmodifies пускать - 79
For the time being he also forbade teaching him anything whatsoever.
УчитьTeachingучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of запретилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Учитьчемуanythingчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Учить (part of idiom чему бы то ни было)бы(idiom)бы · particlepart of the idiom чему...ни былото(idiom)то · particlepart of the idiom чему...ни былони(idiom)ни · particlepart of the phrase тобыло(idiom)быть · particlepart of the phrase то«чему бы то ни было» is a fixed idiom meaning "anything whatsoever"; its parts have no separate literal meaning.
тожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies запретилпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies запретилзапретилforbadeзапретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 80
But once, when the boy was already about fifteen, Fyodor Pavlovitch noticed that he was hanging about the bookcase and reading the titles of the books through the glass.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заметилкогдаwhenкогда · adverbintroduces the clause of быломальчикуthe boyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the когда-clauseужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of было, quantified by пятнадцатьпятнадцатьabout fifteenпятнадцать · numeralmodifies лет (approximation construction)заметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бродиттотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бродитбродитwas hanging aboutбродить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of заметилоколоnearоколо · prepositionpreposition marking шкафашкафаthe bookcaseшкаф · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of бродитсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking книгамикнигамиbooksкнига · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies шкафаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсквозьthroughсквозь · prepositionpreposition marking стеклостеклоthe glassстекло · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of читаетчитаетwas readingчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бродитихtheirон · determinerdeterminer of названияназванияtitlesназвание · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of читает - 81
Fyodor Pavlovitch had a fair number of books — a hundred-odd volumes — but no one ever saw him himself with a book.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of водилосьПавловичаPavlovitch'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Федораводилосьthere were keptводиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкнигbooksкнига · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of водилосьдовольноquite a fewдовольно · adverbmodifies книгтомовvolumesтом · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to книгсотняa hundredсотня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularquantifier of томовсandс · prepositionpreposition marking лишкомлишкомthen someлишек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies сотняноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of видалникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies видалнеnotне · particlemodifies видалвидалsawвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with водилосьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видалсамогоhimselfсам · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies его (emphatic)заwithза · prepositionpreposition marking книгойкнигойa bookкнига · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of видал - 82
He at once handed Smerdyakov the key to the bookcase: "Well then, read — you'll be my librarian; better than loafing about the yard, sit down and read.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of передалтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies передалже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies тотчаспередалhandedпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceключthe keyключ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of передалотtoот · prepositionpreposition marking шкафашкафаthe bookcaseшкаф · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ключСмердяковуSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of передалНуWellну · particlediscourse markerиthenи · particlemodifies читайчитайreadчитать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted imperative clauseбудешьyou'll beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to библиотекарембиблиотекаремlibrarianбиблиотекарь · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of будешьчемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of шлятьсяпоaboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking дворудворуthe yardдвор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шлятьсяшлятьсяloafingшляться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecompared (via чем) to библиотекаремсадисьsit downсесть · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with читайдаandда · particlemodifies читайчитайreadчитать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with садись - 83
Here, read this one," and Fyodor Pavlovitch took out for him "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka."
ВотHereвот · particlemodifies прочтипрочтиreadпрочесть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted imperative clauseэтуthis oneэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прочтииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынулПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорвынулtook outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of вынулВечераEveningsвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of вынулнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking хуторехутореa Farmхутор · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies Вечераблизnearблиз · prepositionpreposition marking ДиканькиДиканькиDikankaдиканька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies хуторе - 84
The fellow read it, but came away dissatisfied, never once smiling — on the contrary, he finished with a frown.
Малыйthe fellowмалый · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прочелпрочелread itпрочесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationосталсяcame awayостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прочелнедоволенdissatisfiedнедовольный · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of осталсяниnotни · particlepart of the phrase ни разу не (never once)разуonceраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the phrase ни разунеnotне · particlemodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with осталсянапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbintroduces the contrast with кончилкончилfinishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with осталсянахмурившисьwith a frownнахмуриться · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on кончил - 85
"Well? Not funny?" asked Fyodor Pavlovitch.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжthenж · particlemodifies ЧтоНеnotне · particlemodifies смешносмешноfunnyсмешной · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quotationФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федор - 86
Smerdyakov was silent.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчалмолчалwas silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 87
"Answer, you fool."
Отвечайanswerотвечать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдуракyou foolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listener - 88
"It's all written about things that aren't true," Smerdyakov mumbled with a smirk.
Проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking неправдунеправдуuntrue thingsнеправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of написановсёit's allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive написанонаписаноwrittenнаписать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceухмыляясьsmirkingухмыляться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прошамкалпрошамкалmumbledпрошамкать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quotationСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошамкал - 89
"Well then, go to the devil, you lackey soul.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиthenи · particlemodifies убирайсяубирайсяgoубираться · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чертучертуthe devilчёрт · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убирайсялакейскаяlackeyлакейский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душатыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularvocative pronoun modifying душадушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase, vocative - 90
Stop — here's Smaragdov's 'Universal History' for you; now it's all true, read that."
Стойwaitстоять · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотhereвот · particleintroduces историятебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object, marked by вотВсеобщаяUniversalвсеобщий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies историяисторияHistoryистория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpresented by вот тебеСмарагдоваSmaragdov'sсмарагдов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies историятутhereтут · adverbmodifies правдаужnowуж · particlemodifies всёвсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of тутчитайreadчитать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated imperative with Стой - 91
But Smerdyakov did not read even ten pages of Smaragdov — he found it dull.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прочелнеnotне · particlemodifies прочелпрочелreadпрочесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиevenи · particlemodifies страницдесятиtenдесять · numeral, genitivequantifies страницстраницpagesстраница · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of прочелизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking СмарагдоваСмарагдоваSmaragdovсмарагдов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies страницпоказалосьit seemedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прочелскучноdullскучный · adjective, neuter, singularmodifies показалось - 92
And so the bookcase was shut again.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies закрылсяиandи · particlepart of the phrase так изакрылсяwas shutзакрыться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies закрылсяшкафthe bookcaseшкаф · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закрылсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking книгамикнигамиbooksкнига · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies шкаф - 93
Soon afterward Marfa and Grigory reported to Fyodor Pavlovitch that a kind of dreadful fastidiousness had little by little come over Smerdyakov: he sits over his soup, takes up his spoon and hunts and hunts about in the soup, bends down, peers in, scoops up a spoonful and holds it to the light.
Вскоростиsoon afterвскорости · adverbmodifies доложилиМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of доложилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Марфадоложилиreportedдоложить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceФедоруFyodorфёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of доложилиПавловичуPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоручтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проявиласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковеСмердяковеSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проявиласьмалоlittleмало · adverbpart of the phrase мало-помалупомалуby littleпомалу · adverbpart of the phrase мало-помалумало-помалу is a set phrase meaning "little by little".
проявиласьhad appearedпроявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of доложиливдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проявиласьужаснаяdreadfulужасный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies брезгливостькакаяsome kind ofкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpart of the indefinite pronoun какая-тото(indefinite)то · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun какая-тобрезгливостьfastidiousnessбрезгливость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проявиласьсидитhe sitsсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveillustrates брезгливость (habitual narrative present)заoverза · prepositionpreposition marking супомсупомhis soupсуп · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидитвозьметtakes upвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сидитложкуhis spoonложка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of возьметиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationищетhuntsискать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидитищетand huntsискать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivereduplicated with the previous ищет (hunts and hunts)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking супесупеthe soupсуп · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ищетнагибаетсяbends downнагибаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидитвысматриваетpeers inвысматривать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидитпочерпнетscoops upпочерпнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сидитложкуa spoonfulложка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of почерпнетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподыметholds it upподнять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with почерпнетнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking светсветthe lightсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подымет - 94
"A cockroach, is it?" Grigory would ask.
Тараканa cockroachтаракан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчтоis itчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase что лили(question particle)ли · particleforms the question что лиспроситwould askспросить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбывалоwouldбывало · particlemodifies спросит (marks habitual past action)ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросит - 95
"A fly, maybe," Marfa would remark.
Мухаa flyмуха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметитможетmaybeможет · particleparenthetical modifying the clauseзаметитwould remarkзаметить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметит - 96
The fastidious youth never answered, but with the bread, too, and with the meat, and with every dish it was the same: he would lift, say, a morsel on his fork to the light, examine it as though under a microscope, deliberate a long while, and finally make up his mind to send it into his mouth.
Чистоплотныйfastidiousчистоплотный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies юношаюношаyouthюноша · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвечалникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies отвечалнеnotне · particlemodifies отвечалотвечалansweredотвечать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиbothи · particlepart of the correlative и...и...и (both...and...and)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking хлебомхлебомthe breadхлеб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оказалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мясоммясомthe meatмясо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with хлебомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking кушаньямивсемиeveryвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of кушаньямикушаньямиdishкушанье · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralcoordinated with хлебомоказалосьit wasоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отвечалтоthe sameто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of оказалосьже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies тосамоеsameсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies топодыметhe liftsподнять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveillustrates оказалось (habitual narrative present)бывалоwouldбывало · particlemodifies подымет (marks habitual past action)кусокa morselкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подыметнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking вилкевилкеhis forkвилка · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies кусокнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking светсветthe lightсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подыметрассматриваетexamines itрассматривать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подыметточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies микроскопвunderв · prepositionpreposition marking микроскопмикроскопa microscopeмикроскоп · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассматриваетдолгоfor a long whileдолго · adverbmodifies решаетсябывалоwouldбывало · particlemodifies решается (marks habitual past action)решаетсяdeliberatesрешаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подыметиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies решитсято(emphatic)то · particlemodifies наконец (наконец-то)решитсяresolvesрешиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подыметвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ротротhis mouthрот · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отправитьотправитьto send itотправить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решится - 97
"Just look what a fine little gentleman has turned up," Grigory would mutter, watching him.
Вишьlookвишь · particlediscourse marker introducing the clauseбарчонокlittle gentlemanбарчонок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объявилсякакойwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies барчонокобъявилсяhas turned upобъявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseбормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb introducing the quotationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядяглядяwatchingглядеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бормоталГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормотал - 98
Fyodor Pavlovitch, hearing of this new quality in Smerdyakov, decided at once that he should be a cook, and sent him off to Moscow to train.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоруслышавhaving heardуслышать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on решилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking качественовомnewновый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies качествекачествеqualityкачество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of услышавСмердяковаSmerdyakov'sсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies качестверешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнемедленноat onceнемедленно · adverbmodifies решилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поваромбытьwas to beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to поваромемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of бытьповаромa cookповар · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бытьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотдалsentотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with решилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдалвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ученьеученьеtrainучение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отдалвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ученье - 99
He spent several years in training and came back greatly altered in the face.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking ученьеученьеtrainingучение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пробылонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробылпробылspentпробыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, accusativequantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пробылиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationворотилсяcame backворотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробылсильноgreatlyсильно · adverbmodifies переменившисьпеременившисьhaving changedперемениться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воротилсялицомin the faceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of переменившись - 100
He had somehow grown extraordinarily old all at once, even quite disproportionately to his age, had shriveled and turned sallow, and come to look like a eunuch.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of постарелвдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies постарелкакsome-как · particlepart of the phrase как-то (somehow)то-howто · particlepart of the phrase как-то (somehow)необычайноextraordinarilyнеобычайно · adverbmodifies постарелпостарелgrew oldпостареть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies дажедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies несоразмернонесоразмерноdisproportionatelyнесоразмерно · adverbmodifies сморщилсясtoс · prepositionpreposition marking возрастомвозрастомhis ageвозраст · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of несоразмерносморщилсяhad shriveledсморщиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with постарелпожелтелturned sallowпожелтеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with постарелсталcomeстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with постарелпоходитьto look likeпоходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталнаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking скопцаскопцаa eunuchскопец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of походить - 101
Morally, however, he came back almost the same as he had been before leaving for Moscow: just as unsociable as ever, and feeling not the slightest need for anyone's company.
Нравственноmorallyнравственно · adverbmodifies воротилсяжеhoweverже · particlemodifies Нравственноворотилсяhe came backворотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies темтемthe sameтот · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of воротилсяже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies темсамымveryсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies темкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clauseиalsoи · particlemodifies до отъездадоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking отъездаотъездаthe departureотъезд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of каквtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies отъездавсёjust asвсё · adverbmodifies тактакasтак · adverbmodifies был нелюдимжеas everже · particlemodifies такбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нелюдимнелюдимunsociableнелюдимый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниnotни · particlemodifies обществевinв · prepositionpreposition marking обществечьемanyone'sчей · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of обществеобществеcompanyобщество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ощущалнеnotне · particlemodifies ощущалощущалfeltощущать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былниnotни · particlemodifies малейшеймалейшейthe slightestмалый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies надобностинадобностиneedнадобность · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of ощущал - 102
In Moscow, too, as was told afterward, he kept silent the whole time; Moscow itself somehow interested him extraordinarily little, so that he learned scarcely anything there at all, and paid no attention to everything else.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчалиtooи · particlemodifies в Москвевinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквеМосквеMoscowмосква · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of молчалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of передавалипередавалиwas toldпередавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies the whole clauseпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies передаваливсёthe whole timeвсё · adverbmodifies молчалмолчалkept silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамаitselfсам · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Москважеhoweverже · particlemodifies самаМоскваMoscowмосква · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заинтересовалаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заинтересовалакакsome-как · particlepart of the phrase как-то (somehow)то-howто · particlepart of the phrase как-то (somehow)чрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies маломалоlittleмало · adverbmodifies заинтересовалазаинтересовалаinterestedзаинтересовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with молчалтакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так что (so that)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of узналонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of узналузналlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clause introduced by так чтовinв · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of узналразвеscarcelyразве · particlemodifies кое-чтокоеsomeкое · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun кое-чточтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of узналнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking остальноевсёeverythingвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of остальноеостальноеelseостальное · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of обратилиevenи · particlemodifies обратилвниманияattentionвнимание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of обратилнеnotне · particlemodifies обратилобратилpaidобратить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with молчал - 103
He even went to the theater once, but came back silent and displeased.
Былhe wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clause (Был ... раз в театре); not a copula to воротился, which is a separate verb in the но-clauseдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies разразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Былвatв · prepositionpreposition marking театретеатреthe theaterтеатр · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies разноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies воротилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking неудовольствиемнеудовольствиемdispleasureнеудовольствие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of воротилсяворотилсяcame backворотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Был - 104
On the other hand, he arrived back to us from Moscow in fine clothes, in a clean frock coat and linen, brushing his clothes most carefully himself, without fail twice a day, and his calfskin boots — dandyish things — he was terribly fond of polishing with a special English blacking until they shone like a mirror.
Затоon the other handзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприбылarrivedприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of прибылизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking МосквыМосквыMoscowмосква · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of прибылвinв · prepositionpreposition marking платьехорошемfineхороший · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies платьеплатьеclothesплатье · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прибылвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сюртукечистомcleanчистый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies сюртукесюртукеfrock coatсюртук · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with платьеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбельеlinenбельё · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with сюртукеоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies тщательнотщательноcarefullyтщательно · adverbmodifies вычищалвычищалbrushedвычищать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прибылсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the subject of вычищалщеткойwith a brushщётка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вычищалсвоеhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of платьеплатьеclothesплатье · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вычищалнеизменноwithout failнеизменно · adverbmodifies вычищалпо[distributive: two times]по · prepositionpreposition marking разадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вычищалвaв · prepositionpreposition marking деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсапогиbootsсапог · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralfronted direct object of чиститьFronted for emphasis; the implicit subject of любил is still Smerdyakov.
своиhisсвой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of сапогиопойковыеcalfskinопойковый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies сапогищегольскиеdandyishщегольский · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with опойковыеужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies любиллюбилwas fond ofлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прибылчиститьpolishingчистить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилособенноюspecialособенный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies ваксойанглийскоюEnglishанглийский · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies ваксойваксойblackingвакса · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of чиститьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies чиститьчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сверкалиониtheyон · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сверкалисверкалиshoneсверкать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveresult clause on таккакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking зеркалозеркалоa mirrorзеркало · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сверкали - 105
As a cook he turned out to be excellent.
Поваромas a cookповар · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of оказалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оказалсяоказалсяturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпревосходнымexcellentпревосходный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of оказался - 106
Fyodor Pavlovitch set him a wage, and this wage Smerdyakov spent almost entirely on clothes, on pomade, on perfume, and so on.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of положилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорположилsetположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of положилжалованьеa wageжалованье · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of положилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэтот · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of жалованьежалованьеwageжалованье · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of употреблялСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of употреблялупотреблялspentупотреблять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with положилчутьalmostчуть · adverbpart of the phrase чуть нене[almost] entirelyне · particlepart of the phrase чуть не, modifies целостивinв · prepositionpreposition marking целостицелостиentiretyцелость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of употреблялнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking платьеплатьеclothesплатье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of употреблялнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking помадупомадуpomadeпомада · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with платьенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking духидухиperfumeдух · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with платьеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with платье - 107
But the female sex, it seems, he despised just as much as the male, conducting himself toward women with gravity, almost unapproachably.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationженскийfemaleженский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies полполsexпол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularfronted direct object of презиралонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of презиралкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseтакjust asтак · adverbmodifies презиралжеasже · particlemodifies такпрезиралdespisedпрезирать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with мужскойиevenи · particlemodifies мужскоймужскойthe male [sex]мужской · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcompared to полдержалconductedдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with презиралсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of держалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимthemон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of держалстепенноwith gravityстепенно · adverbmodifies держалпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies недоступнонедоступноunapproachablyнедоступный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with степенно - 108
Fyodor Pavlovitch began to regard him from a somewhat different point of view as well.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоглядыватьto regardпоглядывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядыватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking точкинекоторойa somewhatнекоторый · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of точкидругойdifferentдругой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies точкиточкиpointточка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поглядыватьзренияof viewзрение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcompound with точки - 109
The thing was that the fits of his falling sickness had grown more frequent, and on those days the cooking was already done by Marfa Ignatyevna, which suited Fyodor Pavlovitch not at all.
Делоthe thingдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, linked to том by an elided copulaвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомwas, thatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of усилилисьприпадкиthe fitsприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of усилилисьегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of падучейпадучейfallingпадучий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies болезниболезниsicknessболезнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies припадки«падучая болезнь» is the period term for epilepsy.
усилилисьhad grown more frequentусилиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecontent clause of томиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвonв · prepositionpreposition marking днитеthoseтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of днидниdaysдень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of готовилоськушаньеthe cookingкушанье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of готовилосьготовилосьwas doneготовиться · verb, past, indicative, passive, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with усилилисьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies готовилосьМарфойby Marfaмарфа · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpassive agent of готовилосьИгнатьевнойIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфойчтоwhichчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clauseФедоруto Fyodorфёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of the idiom не на рукуПавловичуPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорувовсеnot at allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies на рукунаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking руку, part of the idiomруку[not to his] advantageрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of было (idiom не на руку)«не на руку» is an idiom meaning it did not suit/benefit someone.
- 110
"Why are your fits coming more often?" he would sometimes ask, eyeing his new cook askance and studying his face.
Сwhyс · prepositionintroduces чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of Суyou haveу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularcomplement of уприпадкиfitsприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of чащето[emphatic]то · particleemphasizes припадкичащеmore oftenчаще · adverbpredicate, modifies припадкикосилсяeyed askanceкоситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of косилсяиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies косилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking поварановогоnewновый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies повараповараcookповар · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of косилсявсматриваясьstudyingвсматриваться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on косилсяв[studying] intoв · prepositionpreposition marking лицоегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of всматриваясь - 111
"You ought to marry someone — would you like me to marry you off?.."
Хотьif onlyхоть · adverbpart of the phrase хоть бы, modifies женилсябы[conditional]бы · particle, conditionalpart of the phrase Хотьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of женилсяженилсяmarriedжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceна[married] toна · prepositionpreposition marking какой-нибудькакойsomeoneкакой-нибудь · determiner, locative, feminine, singularobject of на, part of какой-нибудьнибудь[indefinite]нибудь · particlepart of the phrase какойхочешьdo you wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to женилсяженюI'll marry you offженить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хочешьNot the name Женя — a finite verb form of женить, "to marry someone off".
- 112
But at such talk Smerdyakov only turned pale with vexation, and answered nothing.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бледнелнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking речиэтиsuchэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of речиречиtalkречь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of бледнелтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies бледнелбледнелturned paleбледнеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking досадыдосадыvexationдосада · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of бледнелноandно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of отвечалнеnotне · particlemodifies отвечалотвечалansweredотвечать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бледнел - 113
Fyodor Pavlovitch would walk away with a wave of his hand.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отходилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоротходилwould walk awayотходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмахнувwavingмахнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on отходилрукойhis handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of махнув - 114
Most important, he was certain of his honesty, and that once and for all — certain that he would take nothing and steal nothing.
Главноеmost importantглавное · adverbparenthetical, modifies уверенвofв · prepositionpreposition marking честностичестностиhonestyчестность · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уверенегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies честностионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularresumes уверен, modified by навсегдаразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom раз навсегданавсегдаand for allнавсегда · adverbcoordinated with уверенвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of уверенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of возьметонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьметнеnotне · particlemodifies возьметвозьметwould takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecontent clause of томничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of возьметиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies украдетукрадетwould stealукрасть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьмет - 115
It once happened that Fyodor Pavlovitch, a little tipsy, dropped in the mud of his own yard three rainbow notes he had just received, and missed them only the next day: no sooner had he rushed to search his pockets than all three of the rainbow notes were suddenly lying there before him on the table.
Разonceраз · adverbmodifies случилосьслучилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обронилФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обронилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорпьяненькийa little tipsyпьяненький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоробронилdroppedобронить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of случилосьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дворесобственномhis ownсобственный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies дворедвореyardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обронилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking грязигрязиthe mudгрязь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обронилтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on бумажкирадужныеrainbowрадужный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies бумажкибумажкиnotesбумажка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of обронилкоторыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of получилтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase только чточто[just]что · particlepart of the phrase толькополучилhad receivedполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on бумажкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхватилсяmissedхватиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with получилихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of хватилсяна[only the] nextна · prepositionpreposition marking деньдругойnextдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of хватилсятолькоno soonerтолько · particlepart of the phrase только что, modifies бросилсячто[no sooner]что · particlepart of the phrase толькобросилсяhad he rushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хватилсяискатьto searchискать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросилсяпоthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking карманамкарманамhis pocketsкарман · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of искатьаthanа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрадужныеthe rainbow notesрадужный · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of лежатвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies лежатужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies лежатлежатwere lyingлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with бросилсяуbeforeу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежатвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of тритриthreeтри · numeral, nominativemodifies радужныенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столестолеthe tableстол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежат - 116
"Where from?"
Откудаwhere fromоткуда · adverbhead of the phrase - 117
Smerdyakov had picked them up and brought them in the day before.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялhad picked them upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies вчеравчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies принеспринесhad brought themпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднял - 118
"Well, brother, I've never seen the likes of you," Fyodor Pavlovitch declared then, and made him a present of ten roubles.
Нуwellну · interjectionintroduces the quoted remarkбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of видывалтакихthe likesтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldirect object of видывалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcompared to таких via какнеneverне · particlemodifies видывалвидывалhave seenвидывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотрезалdeclaredотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb introducing the quoted speechтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies отрезалФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезалПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподарилmade a presentподарить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отрезалемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of подарилдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of подарил - 119
It must be added that he was not only certain of his honesty but for some reason even fond of him, although the fellow looked at him just as askance as he did at everyone else, and kept silent all the time.
Надоit mustнадо · adverbhead of the phraseприбавитьbe addedприбавить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Надочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увереннеnotне · particlepart of the correlative не только...нотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase невofв · prepositionpreposition marking честностичестностиhonestyчестность · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уверенегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies честностионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of прибавитьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочемуfor some reasonпочему-то · adverbmodifies любил, part of почему-тото[some reason]то · particlepart of the phrase почемудажеevenдаже · particlemodifies любили[even]и · particlemodifies любиллюбилwas fond ofлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with уверенегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любилхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of гляделмалыйthe fellowмалый · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделиdidи · particlemodifies гляделнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделгляделlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on любилтакjust asтак · adverbmodifies косожеasже · particlemodifies таккосоaskanceкосо · adverbmodifies гляделкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with другихи[also]и · particlemodifies другихнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking другихдругихeveryone elseдругой · adjective, locative, pluraloblique complement of косоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёall the timeвсё · adverbmodifies молчалмолчалkept silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with глядел - 120
He would speak only rarely.
Редкоrarelyредко · adverbmodifies заговоритбывалоwouldбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivehabitual marker, parallel to заговоритзаговоритspeakзаговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 121
Had it occurred to anyone at that time to look at him and ask what this fellow was interested in and what was most often on his mind, it would truly have been impossible to decide just from looking at him.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вздумалосьбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of вздумалосьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вздумалоськомуto someoneкто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of вздумалосьнибудь-everнибудь · particle, indefinitepart of the phrase комувздумалосьoccurred (to someone)вздуматься · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, impersonal, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceспроситьto askспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of вздумалосьглядяlookingглядеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on спроситьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядячемwhatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of интересуетсяэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пареньпареньfellowпарень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of интересуетсяинтересуетсяis interested inинтересоваться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the чем-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the second clause, parallel to чемвсегоmostвсего · particle, intensifiermodifies чащечащеmost oftenчаще · adverb, comparativepredicate of the что-clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of унаonна · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеmindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of чащеу него на уме, lit. "at him on the mind," is the idiom for "on his mind."
тоthenто · correlative conjunctioncorrelative marker, pairs with Еслиправоtrulyправо · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical modifying невозможноHere право is the parenthetical adverb "truly/indeed," not the noun "right."
невозможноimpossibleневозможный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate with было быбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to невозможнобыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of невозможнорешитьto decideрешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on невозможнонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядяглядяlookingглядеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on решить - 122
And yet sometimes, in the house, or even out in the yard, or in the street, it would happen that he stopped, fell to musing, and stood like that for as much as ten minutes at a stretch.
Аand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase между, forms the idiom "meanwhile"между тем is a fixed idiom meaning "meanwhile/yet," not a literal "between that."
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of останавливалсяиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies останавливалсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of останавливалсяжеrightже · particle, emphaticmodifies домеальorаль · conjunction, dialectal (= или)links the coordinationаль is a folk/dialectal variant of или ("or"), used here for peasant-flavored narration.
хотьevenхоть · adverbmodifies дворенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореthe yardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with домеилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking улицеулицеthe streetулица · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with двореслучалосьit happenedслучаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, impersonal, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal, "it happened that")останавливалсяhe stoppedостанавливаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivecomplement of случалось, first coordinateзадумывалсяfell to musingзадумываться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with останавливалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with останавливалсятакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies стоялпоfor as much asпо · prepositionpreposition marking десяткудесяткуtenдесяток · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies минутминутminutesминута · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies десятку - 123
A physiognomist, peering at him, would have said that there was neither thought nor reflection there, but only a kind of contemplation.
Физиономистa physiognomistфизиономист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвглядевшисьhaving peeredвглядеться · verb, past, reflexive, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сказалвatв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вглядевшисьсказалwould have saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сказалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of неттутthereтут · adverbmodifies нетниneitherни · conjunctionmodifies думыдумыthoughtдума · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of нет, coordinated with мыслиниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыслиreflectionмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of нет, coordinated with думынетthere is noнет · negative existential particlepredicate of the что-clauseнет + genitive is the standard construction for "there is no X" (genitive of negation).
аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакjustтак · adverbmodifies созерцаниекакоеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of созерцанието-everто · particle, indefinite suffixpart of the phrase какоесозерцаниеcontemplationсозерцание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement, coordinated with думы/мысли - 124
The painter Kramskoy has a remarkable canvas titled "The Contemplator": a forest is depicted in winter, and in the forest, on the road, in a tattered little caftan and bast shoes, stands all alone — sunk in the deepest solitude — a peasant who has wandered in; he stands as though lost in thought, but he is not thinking, he is "contemplating" something.
Уofу · prepositionpreposition marking живописцаживописцаthe painterживописец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of естьКрамскогоKramskoyКрамской · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies живописцаестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (possessive "has")однаaодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies картиназамечательнаяremarkableзамечательный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies картинакартинаcanvasкартина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьподtitledпод · prepositionpreposition marking названиемназваниемthe titleназвание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies картинаСозерцательThe ContemplatorСозерцатель · noun (title), nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to названиемRefers to Ivan Kramskoy's real 1876 painting "The Contemplator."
изображенis depictedизобразить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseлесa forestлес · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive изображензимойin winterзима · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of изображениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking лесулесуthe forestлес · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies стоитнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дорогедорогеthe roadдорога · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with лесувinв · prepositionpreposition marking кафтанишкеоборванномtatteredоборванный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies кафтанишкекафтанишкеa little caftanкафтанишко · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with лесуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлаптишкахbast shoesлаптишки · noun, locative, pluralcoordinated with кафтанишкестоитstandsстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the third clause, describing мужичонкоодинallодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase один-одинешенек, modifying мужичонкоодинешенекaloneодинешенек · adjective, short form, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мужичонко, coordinated with одинвinв · prepositionpreposition marking уединенииглубочайшемdeepestглубокий · adjective, superlative, locative, neuter, singularmodifies уединенииуединенииsolitudeуединение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of забредшийзабредшийwho wandered inзабрести · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies мужичонкомужичонкоa little peasantмужичонко · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоитстоитstandsстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the fourth clause, describing мужичонкоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · adverbmodifies задумалсякак бы is the idiom "as if/seemingly."
быifбы · particlepart of the phrase какзадумалсяseemed lost in thoughtзадуматься · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стоитноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думаетнеnotне · particlemodifies думаетдумаетis thinkingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with задумался (contrastive)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of созерцает, with тото-thingто · particle, indefinite suffixpart of the phrase чтосозерцаетis contemplatingсозерцать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with думает (contrastive) - 125
Were you to give him a shove, he would start and look at you as if just waking, yet understanding nothing.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of толкнутьбwere toбы · auxiliary particle, conditionalauxiliary of толкнутьегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of толкнутьтолкнутьto give a pushтолкнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the если-clause (hypothetical infinitive)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздрогнулвздрогнулwould startвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of вздрогнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпосмотрелwould lookпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вздрогнулнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of посмотрелточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies проснувшисьпроснувшисьjust wakingпроснуться · verb, past, reflexive, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on посмотрелноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понимаянеnotне · particlemodifies понимаяпонимаяunderstandingпонимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on посмотрел, contrasted with проснувшись - 126
True, he would come to his senses at once; but were you to ask him what he had been standing there thinking about, he would surely recall nothing — and yet he would surely keep buried within himself the impression he had been under during his contemplation.
Правдаtrueправда · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical modifying очнулсясейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies очнулсябыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of очнулсяиindeedи · particle, emphaticmodifies очнулсяочнулсяwould come toочнуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспросилиwere to askспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with очнулся (impersonal conditional)быwere toбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of спросилиегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спросилиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемabout whatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стоял and думалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялэтоwellэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular, used adverbiallymodifies стоял (colloquial filler)стоялhad stoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the о чем-clause, coordinated with думалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдумалhad thoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялтоthenто · correlative conjunctionintroduces the clause of припомнилнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies припомнилбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of припомнилничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of припомнилнеnotне · particlemodifies припомнилприпомнилwould recallприпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the то-clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоyetзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies затаилбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of затаилзатаилwould keep hiddenзатаить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with припомнилвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of затаилтоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of впечатлениевпечатлениеimpressionвпечатление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of затаилподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking которымкоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of находился, refers to впечатлениенаходилсяhad beenнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on впечатлениевоduringв · prepositionpreposition marking времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcomplement of preposition во, modifies находилсясвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of созерцаниясозерцанияcontemplationсозерцание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of время - 127
These impressions are dear to him, and he is surely hoarding them, imperceptibly and without even being aware of it — to what end and why, he of course does not know either: perhaps, all at once, having hoarded up his impressions over many years, he will abandon everything and set off for Jerusalem, to wander and to seek his salvation; or perhaps he will suddenly burn down his native village; or perhaps both the one and the other will come to pass together.
Впечатленияimpressionsвпечатление · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of дорогижеthoughже · particle, emphaticmodifies Впечатленияэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of Впечатленияемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of дорогидорогиare dearдорогой · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate of the clause, describing Впечатленияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of копитнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies копитихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of копиткопитhoardsкопить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseнеприметноimperceptiblyнеприметно · adverbmodifies копитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сознаваянеnotне · particlemodifies сознаваясознаваяbeing awareсознавать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with неприметнодляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhat purposeчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаетиandи · particlelinks для чего and зачемзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies знаетконечноof courseконечно · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical modifying знаеттожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies знаетнеnotне · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the third clauseможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective, parentheticalparenthetical, introduces the бросит/уйдет clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies броситнакопивhaving hoardedнакопить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросит/уйдетвпечатленийimpressionsвпечатление · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of накопивзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking годымногиеmanyмногий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies годыгодыyearsгод · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of накопивброситwill abandonбросить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the может-clauseвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of броситиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуйдетwill go offуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with броситвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ИерусалимИерусалимJerusalemИерусалим · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уйдетскитатьсяto wanderскитаться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose clause on уйдет, coordinated with спасатьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспасатьсяto seek salvationспасаться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose clause on уйдет, coordinated with скитатьсяаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective, parentheticalparenthetical, introduces the спалит clauseиevenи · particle, emphaticmodifies селоселоvillageсело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of спалитродноеhis nativeродной · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies селовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies спалитспалитwill burn downспалить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with броситаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective, parentheticalparenthetical, introduces the случится clauseбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может (idiom "может быть")случитсяwill happenслучиться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the third alternative clauseиbothи · particlemodifies то, forms и...и ("both...and")и то, и другое is the idiom "both the one and the other."
тоthe oneто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случится, coordinated with другоеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругоеthe otherдругой · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случится, coordinated with товместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies случится - 128
There are contemplators enough among the common people.
Созерцателейcontemplatorsсозерцатель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralgenitive complement of довольновamongв · prepositionpreposition marking народенародеthe common peopleнарод · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of довольнодовольноthere are enoughдовольно · adverb, existential predicatemain predicate of the sentence ("there are enough") - 129
Smerdyakov was surely one such contemplator, and he too was surely hoarding up his impressions with a kind of greed, hardly knowing yet himself to what purpose.
Вотhereвот · particleintroduces the sentenceоднимoneодин · numeral, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был (instrumental with copula)изofиз · prepositionpreposition marking созерцателейтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of созерцателейсозерцателейcontemplatorsсозерцатель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies однимбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking Смердяков to однимнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies былиtooи · particle, emphaticmodifies Смердяков ("too")СмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies копилтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies копилкопилwas hoardingкопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with былвпечатленияimpressionsвпечатление · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of копилсвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of впечатлениясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking жадностьюжадностьюgreedжадность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies копилпочтиhardlyпочти · adverbmodifies зная (idiom почти...не, "hardly")почти...не is the idiom for "hardly/scarcely."
самhimselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies зная (emphatic "himself")ещеyetещё · adverbmodifies знаянеnotне · particlemodifies знаязнаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on копилзачемto what endзачем · adverbmodifies зная
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book III — The Sensualists.
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