Russian · Book VIII — Mitya
VII. Прежний и бесспорный
The First and Rightful Lover
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- 1
With his quick, long strides Mitya came right up to the table.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подступилскорымиquickскорый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies шагамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдлиннымиlongдлинный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with скорымисвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, pluraldeterminer of шагамишагамиstridesшаг · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of подступилподступилcame upподступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвплотьright upвплоть · adverbpart of the phrase вплоть к (right up to)вплоть к is a fixed phrase meaning 'right up to.'
кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking столустолуthe tableстол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подступил - 2
"Gentlemen," he began loudly, almost shouting, yet stammering on every word, "I... I mean nothing by it! Don't be afraid," he exclaimed, "I really mean nothing, nothing at all" — and he suddenly turned to Grushenka, who had leaned aside in her chair toward Kalganov and was clutching his arm tightly. "I... I'm here too. I'll stay till morning. Gentlemen, may a passing traveler... may I stay with you till morning? Only till morning, this one last time, in this very room?"
ГосподаGentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address, head of the phraseначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies началпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies кричакричаshoutingкричать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb modifying начал, coordinated with заикаясьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаикаясьstammeringзаикаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on началнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking словекаждомeveryкаждый · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of словесловеwordслово · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заикаясьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularfalse start, resumed by the following яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate complement of яНеdon'tне · particlemodifies бойтесьбойтесьbe afraidбояться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнуляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ничеговедьreallyведь · particlemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate complement of яничегоnothing at allничто · pronoun, genitivecoordinated with the preceding ничего, for emphasisповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies повернулсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернулсякотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отклониласьотклониласьhad leanedотклониться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Грушенькенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking креслекреслеthe chairкресло · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отклониласьвtowardв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонусторонуthe directionсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отклониласьКалгановаof KalganovКалганов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сторонуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрепкоtightlyкрепко · adverbmodifies уцепиласьуцепиласьclutchedуцепиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отклониласьзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking рукуегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of рукурукуarmрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уцепиласьЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularfalse start, resumed by the following ЯЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of едутожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies едуедуam travelingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided verb (remain, implied)доuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking утраутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of elided verbГосподаGentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address, head of the phraseпроезжемуpassingпроезжий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies путешественникупутешественникуtravelerпутешественник · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative logical subject of можноможноmayможно · adverbimpersonal predicate, head of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of можнодоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking утраутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of можноТолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies утрадоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking утраутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the elliptical phraseвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularparallel elliptical phrase to до утравinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатеэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатесамойveryсамый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularparallel elliptical phrase to до утра - 3
This last he finished by turning to address the plump little man sitting on the sofa with a pipe.
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of докончилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies докончилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of докончилдокончилfinishedдокончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on докончилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking человечкутолстенькомуplump littleтолстенький · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человечкучеловечкуmanчеловечек · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращаясьсидевшемуsittingсидеть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, dative, imperfectiveparticipial clause modifying человечкунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидевшемусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трубкойтрубкойa pipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидевшему - 4
That one gravely took the pipe from his lips and pronounced sternly:
ТотThat oneтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отнялважноgravelyважно · adverbmodifies отнялотнялtook awayотнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking губгубhis lipsгуба · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of отнялсвоихhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of губтрубкуthe pipeтрубка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отнялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстрогоsternlyстрого · adverbmodifies произнеспроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отнял - 5
"Panie, we are here privately. There are other rooms to be had."
ПанеPanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, head of the phraseПане is the Polish-style vocative of пан ('sir, mister'), kept to mark the Polish guest's speech.
мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of elided verb (are), predicate приватноздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies elided verb, parallel to приватноприватноprivatelyприватно · adverbpredicate adverb of мы (elided copula)Имеютсяthere areиметься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиныеotherиной · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies покоипокоиroomsпокой · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of Имеются - 6
"Why, is that you, Dmitri Fyodorovich? What's all this?" Kalganov suddenly spoke up. "Sit down with us, hello!"
ДаWhyда · particlediscourse particle introducing the exclamationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of elided copula, predicate вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of этоДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to выФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийдаwhyда · particlediscourse particle introducing the next exclamationчегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularinterrogative complement of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical questionвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject complement, coordinated with этоотозвалсяspoke upотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies отозвалсяКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвалсядаcomeда · particlemodifies садитесьсадитесьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second quoted clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking наминамиusмы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of садитесьздравствуйтеhelloздравствовать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with садитесь - 7
"Hello, my dear man... my precious one! I always respected you..." Mitya answered joyfully and impetuously, at once thrusting his hand to him across the table.
ЗдравствуйтеHelloздравствовать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдорогойdearдорогой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, coordinated with Здравствуйтеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбесценныйprecious oneбесценный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with человекЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уважалвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies уважалуважалrespectedуважать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of уважалрадостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbmodifies отозвалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстремительноimpetuouslyстремительно · adverbcoordinated with радостноотозвалсяansweredотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвалсятотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies протянувжеrightже · particlemodifies тотчаспротянувreaching outпротянуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on отозвалсяемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of протянувчерезacrossчерез · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of протянувсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протянув - 8
"Ow, what a grip you've got! You've quite crushed my fingers," Kalganov laughed.
АйOwай · interjectionexclamation, head of the phraseкакhowкак · adverbexclamatory modifier of пожаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пожаликрепкоhardкрепко · adverbmodifies пожалипожалиgrippedпожать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the exclamatory clauseСовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies сломалисломалиcrushedсломать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпальцыfingersпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of сломализасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 9
"That's how he always squeezes, always like that!" Grushenka answered cheerfully, still smiling timidly, seeming all at once to have satisfied herself from Mitya's look that he would not make a scene, yet peering at him with dreadful curiosity and lingering unease.
Вотthereвот · particleemphatic particle introducing ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of жметтакlike thisтак · adverbmodifies жметвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies жметжметsqueezesжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies тактакlike thatтак · adverbelliptical predicate, repeats так жметвеселоcheerfullyвесело · adverbmodifies отозваласьотозваласьansweredотозваться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеstillещё · adverbmodifies улыбаясьробкоtimidlyробко · adverbmodifies улыбаясьулыбаясьsmilingулыбаться · verb, present, reflexive, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отозваласьГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отозваласькажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical insertion, "it seems"вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies убедившаясяубедившаясяhaving convinced herselfубедиться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies Грушенькапоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуlookвид · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убедившаясяМитиMitya'sМитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies видучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of убедившаясятотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of будет буянитьнеnotне · particlemodifies будет буянитьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of буянитьбуянитьmake a sceneбуянить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement clause of убедившаясясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомужаснымdreadfulужасный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вглядываясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · particlepart of the idiom "всё еще" (still), modifies еще"всё еще" together mean "still"; splitting them across two tokens is a tagger artifact.
ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies беспокойством, completes "всё еще"сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking беспокойствомбеспокойствомuneaseбеспокойство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вглядываясьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вглядываясьвглядываясьpeeringвглядываться · verb, present, reflexive, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отозвалась, coordinated with улыбаясь - 10
There was something in him that struck her enormously, and she had hardly expected that at such a moment he would come in and speak in just this way.
Былоthere wasбыть · verb, past, neuter, singular, imperfectiveexistential verb, main verb of the sentenceчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularfirst part of что-то, subject of Было"что-то" (something) is split across w2/w3 by the tagger; they form one indefinite pronoun.
то-thingчто-то · indefinite particlecompletes что-то with w2вinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поразившеечрезвычайноenormouslyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies поразившееееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поразившеепоразившееthat struckпоразить · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies что-тодаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlemodifies вовсе, intensifies давовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies не ожидаланеnotне · particlemodifies ожидалаожидалаexpectedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, linked to Было by да ионаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ожидалаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ожидалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of ожидалавatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of войдетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of войдеттакin this wayтак · adverbmodifies войдетвойдетwould come inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of ожидалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакin this wayтак · adverbmodifies заговоритзаговоритwould speakзаговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with войдет - 11
"How d'you do, sir," came the sugary greeting from the left as well, from the landowner Maximov.
Здравствуйтеhow d'you doздравствовать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivegreeting formula, quoted speechсsir-с · particle (deferential enclitic)attaches to Здравствуйте, marks polite deferencearchaic deferential enclitic "-с" (from "сударь"), attached to show politeness to a social superior.
сладкоsweetlyсладко · adverbmodifies отозвалсяотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, masculine, singular, perfectivereporting verb introducing the greetingслеваfrom the leftслева · adverbmodifies отозвалсяиalsoи · particlemodifies помещик Максимов, "as well"помещикlandownerпомещик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвалсяМаксимовMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to помещик - 12
Mitya rushed at him too:
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсябросилсяrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies к нему, "too"кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросился - 13
"Hello, you're here too — how glad I am that you're here as well! Gentlemen, gentlemen, I..." He turned again to the pan with the pipe, evidently taking him for the chief person here. "I came flying... I wanted to spend my last day and my last hour in this room, in this very room... where I too adored... my queen!.. Forgive me, panie!" he cried frantically. "I came flying and swore an oath... Oh, don't be afraid, it's my last night! Let us drink, panie, to peace between us! They'll bring the wine directly... I've brought this, look..." For some reason he suddenly pulled out his bundle of banknotes. "Allow me, panie! I want music, thunder, an uproar, everything as before... But a worm, a useless worm, will crawl over the earth and be gone! On this last night of mine I'll commemorate my day of joy!.."
Здравствуйтеhelloздравствовать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivegreeting formulaиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of туттутhereтут · adverbelliptical predicate ("you're here too")какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the exclamatory clause "как я рад"яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate, exclamatory clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of радиalsoи · particlemodifies вы, "too"выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of туттутhereтут · adverbclausal complement of радГосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address (direct speech)господаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralrepetition of Господа for emphasisяIя · pronoun, nominative, singulartrailing off, incomplete clauseОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсясноваagainснова · adverbmodifies обратилсяобратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking панупануthe panпан · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трубкойтрубкойpipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies панувидимоevidentlyвидимо · adverbmodifies принимаяпринимаяtakingпринимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обратилсяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking человекаглавногоchiefглавный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies человеказдесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies главногочеловекаpersonчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принимаяЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of летеллетелcame flyingлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of провестииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies часчасhourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with день, direct object of провестимойmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies часпровестиto spendпровести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатеэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of провестивinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатеэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатесамойveryсамый · determiner, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнате, "this very"комнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularapposition emphasizing the first комнатегдеwhereгде · adverbintroduces the relative clause modifying комнате, modifies обожалиtooи · particlemodifies я, "too"яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обожалобожалadoredобожать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clauseмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of царицуцарицуqueenцарица · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обожалПростиforgive meпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb (imperative)панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, coordinated with Прости"пане" is the Polish-style vocative of "пан", used repeatedly as Mitya addresses the Polish gentleman.
крикнулcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулисступленноfranticallyисступленно · adverbmodifies крикнуляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of летеллетелcame flyingлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivedirect speech following крикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдалsworeдать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with летелклятвуan oathклятва · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of далОohо · interjectionexclamation preceding бойтесьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies бойтесьбойтесьbe afraidбояться · verb, imperative, reflexive, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоследняяlastпоследний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies ночьночьnightночь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of the elliptical clause (copula omitted)мояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies ночьВыпьемlet's drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative (hortative), active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb, hortative "let's drink"панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressмировуюa peace-toastмировая · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Выпьемidiom "выпить мировую": to drink together as a sign of making peace/reconciliation.
Сейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies подадутподадутthey'll bringподать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвиноwineвино · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of подадутЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of привезпривезbroughtпривезти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотhereвот · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of привезОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вытащилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вытащилдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоsomeчего-то · pronoun, genitivefirst part of чего-то, oblique complement of вытащил"для чего-то" (for some reason) — "чего"/"то" together form the indefinite pronoun чего-то, split by the tagger.
то-reasonчего-то · indefinite particlecompletes чего-то with w82вытащилpulled outвытащить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of пачкупачкуbundleпачка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытащилкредитокof banknotesкредитка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies пачкуПозвольallow meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb (imperative)панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, coordinated with ПозвольЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмузыкиmusicмузыка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object (genitive of desire) of хочугромуthunderгром · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (partitive)coordinated with музыки, object of хочу"грому" is the archaic/partitive genitive of "гром" (like "чаю"), used after хотеть.
гамуan uproarгам · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (partitive)coordinated with музыки, object of хочувсегоeverythingвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with музыки, object of хочучтоthatчто · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the relative clause modifying всегопреждеwas beforeпрежде · adverbpredicate of the relative clause modifying всегоНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчервьwormчервь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проползетненужныйuselessненужный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the repeated червьчервьwormчервь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularrepetition of червь for emphasis, subject of проползетпроползетwill crawlпроползти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоoverпо · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеthe earthземля · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проползетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularlogical subject (genitive under negation) of будет"его не будет" uses genitive-of-negation: literally "of him there will not be", i.e. "he will be gone".
неnotне · particlemodifies будетбудетwill be no moreбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with проползет, existential predicateДеньthe dayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of помянумоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of радостирадостиof joyрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ДеньпомянуI'll commemorateпомянуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвonв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьпоследнююlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помянумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночь - 14
He was almost out of breath; he had so very much he wanted to say, but only these strange exclamations came tumbling out.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of задохсяпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies задохсязадохсяwas breathlessзадохнуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелмногоеmuchмногое · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of хотел, repeated for emphasisмногоеso muchмногое · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularrepetition of многое, direct object of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыскочилиcame tumbling outвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the third clauseодниonlyодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies восклицаниястранныеstrangeстранный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies восклицаниявосклицанияexclamationsвосклицание · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of выскочили - 15
The pan looked at him without stirring, at his bundle of banknotes, looked at Grushenka, and was plainly at a loss.
Панthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелнеподвижноmotionlesslyнеподвижно · adverbmodifies смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking пачкупачкуthe bundleпачка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрелегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of кредитоккредитокbanknotesкредитка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies пачкусмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрелнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькуГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to недоумениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking недоумениивидимомplainвидимый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies недоумениинедоуменииbewildermentнедоумение · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of был - 16
"If my krulewa will permit it..." he began.
Ежелиifежели · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of поволитarchaic/dialectal form of "если" (if).
поволитwill permitповолить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clausedialectal Polish-inflected form used by Maximov/the pan for "позволит" (will permit).
мояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of крулевакрулеваqueenкрулева · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поволитPolish "królowa" (queen), transliterated; playfully applied to Grushenka.
началbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоwas about toбыло · particle (aborted-action marker)modifies начал, marks the action as interruptedthe particle "было" after a past-tense verb marks an action begun but then interrupted/abandoned.
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начал - 17
"What's this 'krulewa' — do you mean 'queen,' or what?" Grushenka suddenly broke in. "It makes me laugh, the way you all talk. Sit down, Mitya, and what is it you're going on about? Don't frighten anyone, please. You won't frighten us, will you? If you won't, then I'm glad of you..."
Даwellда · particleintroduces the exclamatory questionчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate/head of the elliptical question "что крулева"крулеваkrulewaкрулева · noun, nominative, feminine, singulartopic of the elliptical questionэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of королевакоролеваqueenкоролева · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of эточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom "что ли""что ли" is a fixed idiom meaning "or what"/"or something".
лиor somethingли · particlecombines with что to form the idiom "что ли"перебилаbroke inперебить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain reporting verbвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies перебилаГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перебилаИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмешноfunnyсмешной · adjective (predicate), neuter, singularpredicate of the clauseмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of смешнонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyou allвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of смешнокакthe wayкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying смешновыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говоритевсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies вы, "you all"говоритеtalkговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the как-clause modifying смешноСадисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, reflexive, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (command)МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоришьэтоis itэто · particleemphatic particle reinforcing что"что это ты говоришь" — "это" is an emphatic filler, not a separate demonstrative.
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьговоришьsayingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionНеdon'tне · particlemodifies пугайпугайfrightenпугать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпожалуйстаpleaseпожалуйста · particlemodifies пугайНеwon'tне · particlemodifies будешь пугатьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of пугатьпугатьfrightenпугать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb, complement of будешьнеwon'tне · particlemodifies будешь (repeated question)будешьwill youбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveelliptical repeated question, coordinated with пугатьКолиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of радаarchaic/dialectal form of "если" (if).
неnotне · particlemodifies будешьбудешьwon'tбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clause (elliptical "не будешь [пугать]")такthenтак · adverbcorrelative with Коли, introduces the consequent clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радатебеof youты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularmain predicate of the consequent clause - 18
"Me — me frighten anyone?" Mitya suddenly cried out, flinging up his hands. "Oh, pass me by, walk on past, I won't get in your way!.." And suddenly, quite unexpectedly to everyone and, of course, to himself most of all, he threw himself onto a chair and dissolved into tears, turning his head to the opposite wall and gripping the back of the chair tightly with his arms, as though he were embracing it.
МнеMeя · pronoun, dative, singularemphatic repetition, subject of пугатьмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of пугать (dative-infinitive construction)пугатьfrightenпугать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive in dative-infinitive rhetorical questionвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскричалМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалвскинувflinging upвскинуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскричалвверхupвверх · adverbmodifies вскинувсвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of рукирукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of вскинувОOhо · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceидитеgoидти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмимоpastмимо · adverbmodifies идитепроходитеwalk onпроходить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with идитенеnotне · particlemodifies помешаюпомешаюget in the wayпомешать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to идитеLemma is the infinitive помешать, not the inflected form.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks to the next clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies бросилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсясовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies неожиданнонеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbmodifies бросилсядляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of неожиданноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, parallel to неожиданнодляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of неожиданносамогоmost of allсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies себябросилсяthrew himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, coordinated with залилсянаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking стулстулchairстул · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзалилсяdissolved intoзалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилсяслезамиtearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of залилсяотвернувturningотвернуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on залилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking стенепротивоположнойoppositeпротивоположный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies стенестенеwallстена · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отвернувсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отвернуваandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрукамиwith his armsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of обхвативкрепкоtightlyкрепко · adverbmodifies обхвативобхвативgrippingобхватить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with отвернувспинкуbackспинка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обхвативстулаof the chairстул · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies спинкуточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies обнимаяобнимаяembracingобнимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обхвативобнимая is a converb (gerund), not a passive participle.
ееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обнимая - 19
"Now, now, what a fellow you are!" Grushenka exclaimed reproachfully. "This is just how he used to come to me — he'd start talking all of a sudden and I'd understand nothing. And once he cried just like this, and now here's a second time — for shame! What is it you're crying about? As if there were anything to cry about!" she added, suddenly enigmatic, leaning with a kind of irritation on her little phrase.
НуNowну · particlediscourse markerвотthereвот · particleforms idiom ну вотнуnowну · particlediscourse marker, repeatedвотthereвот · particleforms idiom ну вот, repeatedэкойwhat aэкой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularexclamatory modifier of тытыfellow you areты · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the exclamatory phraseукоризненноreproachfullyукоризненно · adverbmodifies воскликнулавоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)ГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулаВотThis is howвот · particlemodifies ходилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ходилтакойjustтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ходил (idiom такой точно)точноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies ходил (idiom такой точно)ходилused to comeходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of ходилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заговоритзаговоритhe'd start talkingзаговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ходил (vivid habitual)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаюничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понимаюнеnotне · particlemodifies понимаюпонимаюunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заговоритАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заплакалтакjustтак · adverbmodifies заплакалжеasже · particlemodifies такзаплакалcriedзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the elliptical clause (в другой раз)вотhereвот · particlemodifies другойвfor aв · prepositionpreposition marking другойдругойsecond timeдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies elliptical разэкойwhat aэкой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies стыдстыдshameстыд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel exclamation to заплакалСaboutс · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of плачешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of плачешьплачешьare cryingплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоanyway-то · particleemphatic clitic on плачешьEnclitic -то for emphasis, not the pronoun то.
Былоas if there'd beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (subjunctive with бы)быwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of Былоещеevenещё · adverbmodifies чегосaboutс · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of Былоприбавилаaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прибавилавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies загадочнозагадочноenigmaticallyзагадочно · adverbmodifies прибавилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking раздражениемкакимsome kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of раздражением (idiom каким-то)то(indefinite)-то · particlesuffix completing каким-тоPart of the indefinite particle -то attached to каким.
раздражениемirritationраздражение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of напираянапираяleaning onнапирать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with прибавиланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking словечкосвоеherсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of словечкословечкоlittle phraseсловечко · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of напирая - 20
"I... I'm not crying... Well, hello!" He whirled around on the chair in an instant and suddenly laughed, but not with his usual wooden, abrupt laugh — with some inaudible, drawn-out, nervous, shuddering laughter.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularemphatic repetition, subject of плачуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of плачунеnotне · particlemodifies плачуплачуam cryingплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНуWellну · particlediscourse markerздравствуйтеhelloздравствовать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveinterjection (greeting)повернулсяturned aroundповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинanодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies миг (idiom в один миг)мигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулестулеchairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повернулсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies деревяннымдеревяннымwoodenдеревянный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомсвоимhis usualсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of смехомотрывистымabruptотрывистый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомсмехомlaughсмех · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of засмеялсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакимsome kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of смехом (idiom каким-то)то(indefinite)-то · particlesuffix completing каким-тонеслышнымinaudibleнеслышный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомдлиннымdrawn-outдлинный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомнервознымnervousнервозный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with длиннымиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсотрясающимсяshudderingсотрясающийся · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivecoordinated with длиннымсмехомlaughterсмех · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of засмеялся, contrasted with the first смехом - 21
"There, there it is again... Come, cheer up, cheer up!" Grushenka coaxed him. "I'm very glad you've come, very glad, Mitya, do you hear me, that I'm very glad? I want him to sit here with us," she announced imperiously, as if addressing them all, though her words were plainly aimed at the man sitting on the sofa. "I want it, I want it! And if he leaves, then I'll leave too, so there!" she added, her eyes suddenly blazing.
НуThereну · particlediscourse markerвотthereвот · particleforms idiom ну вотопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies the exclamation ну вотНуComeну · particlediscourse markerразвеселисьcheer upразвеселиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, repeated for emphasisразвеселисьcheer upразвеселиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectiverepeated for emphasisуговаривалаcoaxedуговаривать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уговаривалаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of уговаривалаЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приехалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приехалприехалcameприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of радаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularrepeated for emphasisМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing Mityaслышишьdo you hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышишьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of радаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of слышишьЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сиделонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделсиделsitсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of хочуздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сиделсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking наминамиusмы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of сиделповелительноimperiouslyповелительно · adverbmodifies обратиласьобратиласьaddressedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of обратиласькакas ifкак · adverbmodifies обратилась (idiom как бы)бы(idiom)бы · particlepart of the idiom как быкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking всемвсемeveryoneвесь · determiner, dative, pluraloblique complement of обратиласьхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of относилисьсловаwordsслово · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of относилисьееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of словавидимоplainlyвидимо · adverbmodifies относилисьотносилисьwere aimedотноситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обратиласькatк · prepositionpreposition marking сидевшемусидевшемуthe man sittingсидевший · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, dative, imperfectiveoblique complement of относилисьSubstantivized past active participle of сидеть, not a noun.
наonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеsofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидевшемуХочуI want itхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of a new exclamation, repeated for emphasisхочуI want itхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverepeated for emphasisАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseArchaic/colloquial conjunction meaning 'if', not a verb.
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уйдетуйдетleavesуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause introduced by колитакthenтак · adverbintroduces the result clause (correlative with коли)иtooи · particleemphatic particle with уйдуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уйдууйдуwill leaveуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseвотsoвот · particlemodifies чточтоthereчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexclamatory tag, coordinated with уйдуприбавилаaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прибавиласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking глазамизагоревшимисяblazingзагоревшийся · verb, past, active, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies глазамивдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies загоревшимисяглазамиeyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of прибавила - 22
"Whatever my queen pleases — that is the law!" pronounced the pan, gallantly kissing Grushenka's little hand. "I beg the pan to join our company!" he said amiably, turning to Mitya. Mitya started up again, with the evident intention of bursting into another tirade, but something else came out.
ЧтоWhateverчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of изволитизволитpleasesизволить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause (subject царица)мояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of царицацарицаqueenцарица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of изволиттоthatто · particlecorrelative particle before законзаконthe lawзакон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the sentenceпроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)панthe panпан · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнесгалантноgallantlyгалантно · adverbmodifies поцеловавпоцеловавkissingпоцеловать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on произнесручкуhandручка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловавГрушенькиGrushenka'sгрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ручкуПрошуI begпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанаthe panпан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Прошудоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking компаньиPolish-influenced usage in the character's speech; standard Russian would use в.
нашейourнаш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of компаньикомпаньиcompanyкомпанья · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of Прошуобратилсяsaidобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсялюбезноamiablyлюбезно · adverbmodifies обратилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking МитеМитеMityaмитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of привскочилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies привскочилпривскочилstarted upпривскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоwas about toбыло · particlemarks an interrupted/unrealized action, modifies привскочилбыло here marks that the action began but didn't complete, not a copula.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking намерениемвидимымevidentвидимый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies намерениемнамерениемintentionнамерение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of привскочилсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies разразитьсяразразитьсяburst intoразразиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive complement of намерениемтирадойa tiradeтирада · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of разразитьсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвышлоcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with привскочилдругоеsomething elseдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вышло - 23
"Let us drink, panie!" he broke off suddenly, instead of making a speech. Everyone laughed.
ВыпьемLet's drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (hortative)панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressPolish-style vocative form of пан, used by the character.
оборвалbroke offоборвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotation tag)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оборвалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies оборвалвместоinstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking речиречиa speechречь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of оборвалВсеEveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of рассмеялисьрассмеялисьlaughedрассмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 24
"Lord! And I thought he wanted to start talking again," Grushenka exclaimed nervously. "Listen, Mitya," she added insistently, "don't jump up like that anymore — but it's splendid that you've brought champagne. I'll drink some myself; I can't bear the fruit liqueurs. But best of all is that you've come yourself, or it was deadly dull here... So have you come to make a spree of it again, then? Put that money back in your pocket! Wherever did you get so much?"
ГосподиLord!господь · interjection (vocative form)interjectionАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаладумалаthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies говоритьговоритьto talkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the complement clause of думаланервозноnervouslyнервозно · adverbmodifies воскликнулавоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулаСлышишьListenслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiterally 'you hear' — used colloquially like 'listen (to me)'.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressнастойчивоinsistentlyнастойчиво · adverbmodifies прибавилаприбавилаaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прибавилабольшеanymoreбольше · adverbmodifies вскакивайнеdon'tне · particlenegates вскакивайвскакивайjump upвскакивать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of привезшампанскогоchampagneшампанское · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of привезпривезbroughtпривезти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the что-clauseтакsoтак · adverbmodifies славноэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of славнославноsplendidславный · adjective, neuter, singular, short form (predicate)predicate of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of питьсамаmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies subject Япитьdrinkпить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (with auxiliary буду)будуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of питьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationналивкиfruit liqueursналивка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of терпеть (fronted)Наливка is a homemade fruit cordial/liqueur.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of терпетьтерпетьstandтерпеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могунеnotне · particlenegates могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеbestхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the phrase (best of all)всегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of лучшечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject clause of лучше всегосамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies implied subject of прикатилприкатилcameприкатить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the subject clause of лучше всегоаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of the idiom а то (otherwise)скучищаdeadly dullскучища · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the elliptical а то clauseSkuchishcha is an augmentative of скука (boredom) — 'such deadly boredom'.
ДаSoда · particlediscourse markerтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приехалкутитьto carouseкутить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose complement of приехалчтоor whatчто · particlepart of the idiom что ли (or what)'что ли' is a colloquial tag roughly meaning 'I wonder' / 'or what'.
лиthenли · particlepart of the idiom что липриехалcomeприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies приехалДаNowда · particleemphatic particle modifying спрячьспрячьput awayспрятать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of спрячьтоthat-то · particle, encliticemphatic particle attached to деньгивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманpocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в, complement of спрячьОткудаwhereоткуда · adverbmodifies досталстолькоso muchстолько · pronoun, accusativedirect object of досталдосталgetдостать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 25
Mitya, who still had the crumpled banknotes in his hand — much noticed by everyone, and especially by the pans — quickly and sheepishly stuffed them into his pocket.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сунулуatу · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhoseкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularrelative pronoun referring to Митя, possessor in the у-phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукерукеhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of скомканывсёstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё еще (still)ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies скомканыскомканыcrumpledскомкать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, short form, perfectivepredicate of the relative clause on Митябылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of скомканыкредиткиbanknotesкредитка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of скомканы былиоченьmuchочень · adverbmodifies замеченныевсемиeveryoneвесь · pronoun, instrumental, pluralagent complement of замеченныеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies панамипанамиthe pansпан · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with всеми, agent of замеченныезамеченныеnoticedзаметить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectiveparticipial clause modifying кредиткибыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies сунулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationконфузливоsheepishlyконфузливо · adverbcoordinated with быстросунулstuffedсунуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of сунулвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманpocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сунул - 26
He blushed.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of покраснелпокраснелblushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 27
At that very moment the landlord brought in an uncorked bottle of champagne on a tray, with glasses.
ВAtв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularintensifies минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принесхозяинlandlordхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of принеспринесbroughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоткупореннуюuncorkedоткупоренный · adjective (participle), accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бутылкубутылкуbottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принесшампанскогоof champagneшампанское · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies бутылкунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking подносеподносеtrayподнос · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстаканыglassesстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with бутылку, second direct object of принес - 28
Mitya seized the bottle, but was so flustered that he forgot what to do with it.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of схватилсхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted toбыло · particlemarks an action begun (schvatil bylo = grabbed, then...)'бы(ло)' after a past-tense verb marks an action started or intended but interrupted.
бутылкуbottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of схватилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies растерялсярастерялсяwas flusteredрастеряться · verb, past, indicative, middle (reflexive), singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (так...что)забылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the result clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делать, introduces the clause complement of забылсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of делатьнадоneed toнадо · predicative adverb (modal)main predicate of the embedded clauseделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надо - 29
Kalganov took it from him and poured out the wine on his behalf.
Взялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of Взялееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Взялужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies ВзялКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Взялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразлилpoured outразлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Взялзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разлилвиноwineвино · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of разлил - 30
"More, another bottle!" Mitya shouted to the landlord, and, forgetting to clink glasses with the pan whom he had so solemnly invited to drink to peace with him, he suddenly drained his whole glass alone, without waiting for anyone.
ДаCome onда · particlediscourse particle urging actionещеmoreещё · adverbexclamatory, coordinated with second ещеещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies бутылкубутылкуbottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with еще, object of the exclamationзакричалshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричалхозяинуto the landlordхозяин · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of закричалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзабывforgettingзабыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on выпилчокнутьсяto clink glassesчокнуться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of забывсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking паномпаномthe panпан · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of чокнутьсякоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приглашалтакsoтак · adverbmodifies приглашалторжественноsolemnlyторжественно · adverbmodifies приглашалприглашалhad invitedприглашать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on паномвыпитьto drinkвыпить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приглашалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of выпитьмировуюa peace toastмировая · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выпить'выпить мировую' is an idiom: to drink together as a gesture of reconciliation.
вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выпилвыпилdrainedвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закричалвесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стакансвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стаканстаканglassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпилодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of the implied subject (alone)никогоno oneникто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of дождавшисьнеnotне · particlenegates дождавшисьдождавшисьwaiting forдождаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on выпил - 31
His whole face suddenly changed.
Всёwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of изменилосьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive determiner of лицовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies изменилосьизменилосьchangedизмениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 32
In place of the solemn and tragic expression with which he had come in, something almost childlike appeared in him.
ВместоInstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking выраженияторжественногоsolemnторжественный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies выраженияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтрагическогоtragicтрагический · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with торжественноговыраженияexpressionвыражение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition Вместосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking которымкоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вошелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелhad come inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on выражениявinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of явилосьявилосьappearedявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как бы (as if)быifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бычтоsome-что-то · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of что-то (something), subject of явилосьто-thingчто-то · particle, encliticpart of что-то (something)младенческоеchildlikeмладенческий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-то - 33
He suddenly seemed wholly humbled and subdued.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смирилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies смирилсякакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как бы (as if)быifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывесьwhollyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies subject Он (wholly)смирилсяwas humbledсмириться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпринизилсяsubduedпринизиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смирился - 34
He looked at them all timidly and joyfully, giggling often and nervously, with the grateful air of a guilty little dog that has been petted and let back in again.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of смотрелробкоtimidlyробко · adverbmodifies смотрел, coordinated with радостноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрадостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbcoordinated with робкочастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies хихикаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнервноnervouslyнервно · adverbcoordinated with частохихикаяgigglingхихикать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying смотрелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомблагодарнымgratefulблагодарный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелвиноватойguiltyвиноватый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies собачонкисобачонкиlittle dogсобачонка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies видомкоторуюthatкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приласкалиопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies приласкалиприласкалиpettedприласкать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiverelative clause on собачонкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies впустиливпустилиlet inвпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with приласкали - 35
It was as if he had forgotten everything and was gazing round at them all with delight, with a childlike smile.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забылкакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как будто (as if)будтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будтовсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of забылзабылhad forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоглядывалwas gazing roundоглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with забылвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of оглядывалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking восхищениемвосхищениемdelightвосхищение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of оглядывалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойдетскоюchildlikeдетский · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойулыбкойsmileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with восхищением, oblique complement of оглядывал - 36
At Grushenka he gazed, laughing without pause, and he drew his chair right up against her armchair.
НаAtна · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькуГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрелсмотрелgazedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбеспрерывноcontinuouslyбеспрерывно · adverbmodifies смеясьсмеясьlaughingсмеяться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying смотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпридвинулdrew upпридвинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смотрелсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стулстулchairстул · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of придвинулвплотьright upвплоть · adverbpart of the phrase вплоть к (right up to)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking креслу, part of вплоть ксамомуveryсамый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularintensifies креслуееherона · pronoun, possessive, invariantpossessive determiner of креслукреслуarmchairкресло · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of придвинул - 37
Little by little he made out the two pans as well, though he had as yet given little thought to them.
Помаленькуlittle by littleпомаленьку · adverbmodifies разгляделразгляделmade outразглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies обоих (also)обоихbothоба · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies пановпановpansпан · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of разгляделхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осмысливещеyetещё · adverbmodifies маломалоlittleмало · adverbmodifies осмысливосмысливhaving graspedосмыслить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on разгляделихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of осмыслив - 38
The pan on the sofa impressed him by his bearing, by his Polish accent, and above all by his pipe.
ПанThe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поражалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies Панпоражалimpressedпоражать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поражалсвоеюhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of осанкойосанкойbearingосанка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of поражалпольскимPolishпольский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies акцентомакцентомaccentакцент · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with осанкой, instrumental complement of поражалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавное · adverb (parenthetical)modifies the elliptical clause (above all)трубкойhis pipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularelliptical instrumental complement of поражал - 39
"Well, what of it — and a good thing, too, that he smokes a pipe," Mitya contemplated.
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase что же такоежеindeedже · particleemphasizes чтотакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чтонуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · particlemodifies хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adjective, neuter, singular, short form (predicate)predicate, governs the что-clause as its subjectчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of хорошоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of куриткуритsmokesкурить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the что-clauseтрубкуa pipeтрубка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of куритсозерцалreflectedсозерцать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of созерцал - 40
The pan's somewhat flabby, nearly forty-year-old face, with its very small nose, beneath which could be seen two exceedingly thin, sharp little mustaches, waxed and impudent, raised not the slightest question in Mitya either, for now.
Несколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies обрюзглоеобрюзглоеflabbyобрюзглый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицопочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies ужеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сорокалетнеесорокалетнееforty-year-oldсорокалетний · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with обрюзглое, modifies лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of возбудилопанаthe pan'sпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицо (possessive)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking носикомоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies маленькиммаленькимsmallмаленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies носикомносикомnoseносик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of preposition сподbeneathпод · prepositionpreposition marking которымкоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of preposition подвиднелисьcould be seenвиднеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause introduced by под которымдваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinemodifies усикапретоненькиеexceedingly thinпретоненький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies усикавостренькиеsharp littleвостренький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies усикаусикаmustachesусик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of виднелисьGenitive singular used with the numeral два in this counting construction.
нафабренныеwaxedнафабренный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies усикаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнахальныеimpudentнахальный · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with нафабренныенеnotне · particlemodifies возбудиловозбудилоraisedвозбудить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking МитеМитеMityaМитя · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of возбудилотожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies возбудилониnot evenни · particlemodifies малейшихмалейшихslightestмалейший · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies вопросовпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies возбудиловопросовquestionsвопрос · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of возбудило - 41
Even the pan's wretched little wig, made in Siberia, with its temple-locks combed absurdly forward, did not particularly strike Mitya: "If he wears a wig, then it must be the thing to do," he went on contemplating blissfully.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies паричокоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies дрянненькийдрянненькийwretchedдрянненький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies паричокпаричокlittle wigпаричок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поразилпанаthe pan'sпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies паричок (possessive)сделанныйmadeсделать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying паричоквinв · prepositionpreposition marking СибириСибириSiberiaСибирь · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сделанныйсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking височкамипреглупоabsurdlyпреглупо · adverbmodifies зачесаннымизачесаннымиcombedзачесать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies височкамивпередforwardвперёд · adverbmodifies зачесаннымивисочкамиtemple-locksвисочек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralobject of preposition снеnotне · particlemodifies поразилпоразилstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceособенноparticularlyособенно · adverbmodifies поразилМитюMityaМитя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилЗначитsoзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivediscourse markerтакthat's howтак · adverbmodifies надоиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase так и надонадоit must beнадо · adverb (predicative)predicate of the clause introduced by Значитколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause modifying надоArchaic/colloquial conjunction for 'if' (=если).
парикa wigпарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of the elliptical clause introduced by колиблаженноblissfullyблаженно · adverbmodifies продолжалпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалсозерцатьcontemplatingсозерцать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжал - 42
The other pan, who sat by the wall, younger than the pan on the sofa, who surveyed the whole company with insolent bravado and listened to the general conversation with silent contempt — he too struck Mitya only by his very great height, dreadfully out of proportion with the pan sitting on the sofa.
Другойthe otherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панжеin turnже · particlemodifies Другойпанpanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поразилсидевшийwho satсидеть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying пануbyу · prepositionpreposition marking стеныстеныthe wallстена · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидевшийболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies молодоймолодойyoungerмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies пан (in apposition)чемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clauseпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause introduced by чемнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пан (w10)смотревшийwho lookedсмотреть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying пан (w3)наatна · prepositionpreposition marking компаниювсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of компаниюкомпаниюthe companyкомпания · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотревшийдерзкоinsolentlyдерзко · adverbmodifies смотревшийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзадорноdefiantlyзадорно · adverbcoordinated with дерзкоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking презрениеммолчаливымsilentмолчаливый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies презрениемпрезрениемcontemptпрезрение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of слушавшийслушавшийlistened toслушать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with смотревшийобщийthe generalобщий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разговорразговорconversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of слушавшийопятьonce againопять · adverbmodifies поразил, part of опять-такитакиindeedтаки · particlepart of the phrase опять-такипоразилstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитюMityaМитя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies высокимвысокимgreatвысокий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ростомсвоимhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of ростомростомheightрост · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поразилужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies непропорциональнымнепропорциональнымout of proportionнепропорциональный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularclause modifying ростомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking паномпаномthe panпан · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of непропорциональнымсидевшимsittingсидеть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectiveclause modifying паномнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидевшим - 43
"If he stood up, he'd be eleven vershoks," flashed through Mitya's head.
Колиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of встанетArchaic/colloquial conjunction for 'if' (=если).
встанетhe standsвстать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause introduced by Колинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ногиногиhis feetнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of встанетбудетhe will beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseвершковvershoksвершок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of будетA vershok is an old Russian unit of length (~4.4 cm), used here as a comic height measure.
одиннадцатиelevenодиннадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies вершковмелькнулоflashedмелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking головеголовеheadголова · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мелькнулоМитиMitya'sМитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies голове (possessive) - 44
It flashed across him too that this tall pan was probably the friend and henchman of the pan on the sofa, a sort of "bodyguard" to him, and that the little pan with the pipe was, of course, the one who commanded the tall one.
Мелькнулоit flashedмелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуuponу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of Мелькнулотожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies Мелькнулочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the noun clause: этот высокий пан ... другэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of панвысокийtallвысокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанpanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of другвероятноprobablyвероятно · adverbparenthetical modifying другдругfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of паниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприспешникhenchmanприспешник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with другпануto the panпан · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative complement of друг и приспешникнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies панукакas ifкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыas it wereбы · particlepart of the phrase как бытелохранительbodyguardтелохранитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to друг и приспешникегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies телохранительиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of командуетмаленькийthe littleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанpanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of командуетсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трубкойтрубкойthe pipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies панконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying командуеткомандуетcommandsкомандовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by что (w21)паномthe panпан · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of командуетвысокимtallвысокий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies паном - 45
But all this, too, struck Mitya as terribly fine and beyond all dispute.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиtooи · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of казалосьвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоказалосьseemedказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитеto MityaМитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of казалосьужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies хорошокакhowкак · particleintensifies хорошохорошоfineхорошо · adverb (predicative)predicate complement of казалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбесспорноbeyond disputeбесспорно · adverbcoordinated with хорошо - 46
In the little dog every trace of rivalry had died away.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking собачкемаленькойlittleмаленький · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies собачкесобачкеthe little dogсобачка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of замерлозамерлоdied awayзамереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсякоеevery trace ofвсякий · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of соперничествосоперничествоrivalryсоперничество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of замерло - 47
Of Grushenka and the enigmatic tone of several of her phrases he understood nothing as yet; he understood only, his whole heart shaking, that she was kind to him, that she had "forgiven" him and seated him at her side.
Вofв · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of понялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тонезагадочномenigmaticзагадочный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies тонетонеthe toneтон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of понялнесколькихseveralнесколько · numeral, genitivequantifies фразфразphrasesфраза · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies тонеееherеё · possessive pronoun, invariantmodifies фразонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понялещеyetещё · adverbmodifies понялничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понялнеnotне · particlemodifies понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with поняллишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies понималсотрясаясьtremblingсотрясаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on понималвсемhis wholeвесь · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцемсердцемheartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of сотрясаясьсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцемчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ласковаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ласковакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ласковаласковаaffectionateласковый · adjective (short form), feminine, singularpredicate of the что-clause (w22)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of простилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of простилаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of простилапростилаforgaveпростить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second что-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподлеbesideподле · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяherсебя · pronoun, genitiveobject of preposition подлепосадилаseatedпосадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with простила - 48
He was beside himself with rapture when he saw her take a sip of wine from her glass.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula verb linking Он to вне себявнеbesideвне · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveobject of preposition внеотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking восхищениявосхищенияraptureвосхищение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcause complement of былувидевwhen he sawувидеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on былкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хлебнулаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of хлебнулахлебнулаtook a sipхлебнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecomplement of увидевизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking стаканастаканаthe glassстакан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of хлебнулавиноwineвино · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of хлебнула - 49
The silence of the company suddenly struck him, however, and he began to run his eyes over them all expectantly: "What are we sitting about for, though — why don't you start something, gentlemen?" his grinning gaze seemed to say.
Молчаниеthe silenceмолчание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поразилокомпанииof the companyкомпания · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Молчаниекакas ifкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыas it wereбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поразилооднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical modifying поразилопоразилоstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поразилообводитьto run overобводить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of обводитьожидающимиexpectantожидать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies глазамичегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitivecomplement of ожидающими, part of чего-точего-то = 'something'; the '-то' suffix is an indefinite marker.
то(indefinite)-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the phrase чего-тоглазамиwith his eyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обводитьЧтоwhyчто · pronoun, neuter (adverbial: 'why')modifies сидим (why)жеthenже · particlemodifies Чтомыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сидимоднакоthoughоднако · adverbparenthetical modifying сидимсидимsittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionчтоwhyчто · pronoun, neuter (adverbial: 'why')modifies начинаете (why)жеthenже · particlemodifies чтовыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of начинаетеничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of начинаетенеnotне · particlemodifies начинаетеначинаетеstartingначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second quoted questionгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressкакas ifкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыas it wereбы · particlepart of the phrase как быговорилseemed to sayговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseосклабленныйgrinningосклабленный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies взорвзорgazeвзор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies взор - 50
"He keeps telling tall tales, and we've all been laughing," Kalganov suddenly began, as if guessing his thought, and pointing at Maximov.
Даwhyда · particlediscourse particle introducing the sentenceвотjustвот · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вретвсёkeepsвсё · adverbmodifies врет (constantly)вретtelling tall talesврать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеялисьтутall this whileтут · adverbmodifies смеялисьвсёthe whole timeвсё · adverbmodifies смеялись (the whole time)смеялисьlaughingсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with вретначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies началКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies угадавугадавhaving guessedугадать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началегоhisон · determiner (possessive)determiner of мысльмысльthoughtмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of угадавиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоказываяpointingпоказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with угадавнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking МаксимоваМаксимоваMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of показывая - 51
Mitya stared eagerly at Kalganov and then at once at Maximov.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уставилсястремительноeagerlyстремительно · adverbmodifies уставилсяуставилсяstaredуставиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КалгановаКалгановаKalganovКалганов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уставилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies тотчастотчасat onceтотчас · adverbcoordinated with уставился (elliptical)жеrightже · particlemodifies тотчаснаatна · prepositionpreposition marking МаксимоваМаксимоваMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of тотчас (elliptical verb) - 52
"Tall tales?" He burst out with his short, wooden laugh, instantly delighted by something. "Ha-ha!"
Вретtall tales?врать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivequoted question (direct speech)рассмеялсяburst out laughingрассмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассмеялсясвоимhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of смехомкороткимshortкороткий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомдеревяннымwoodenдеревянный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомсмехомlaughсмех · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассмеялсятотчасinstantlyтотчас · adverbmodifies обрадовавшисьжеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасчемуsomethingчто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of обрадовавшись, part of чему-тото(indefinite)-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the phrase чему-тообрадовавшисьdelightedобрадоваться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying рассмеялсяхаhaха · interjectioninterjection (exclamation)хаhaха · interjectioninterjection (exclamation) - 53
"Yes. Imagine, he insists that in the twenties our whole cavalry supposedly married Polish women; but that's dreadful nonsense, isn't it?"
ДаYesда · particlehead of the phraseПредставьтеImagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on утверждаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of утверждаетутверждаетinsistsутверждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пережениласьбудтоsupposedlyбудто · particlepart of the phrase будто бы, modifies пережениласьбыsupposedlyбы · particlepart of the phrase будто быбудто бы is a set phrase meaning "supposedly/allegedly".
всяwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кавалериянашаourнаш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кавалериякавалерияcavalryкавалерия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пережениласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking годахдвадцатыхtwentiesдвадцатый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies годахгодахyearsгод · noun, locative, masculine, pluraltemporal complement of пережениласьпережениласьmarriedпережениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of утверждаетнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking полькахполькахPolish womenполька · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of пережениласьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вздоружасныйdreadfulужасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вздорвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of этонеisn'tне · particlemodifies правдаправдаtrueправда · adverbpart of the tag question не правда лилиrightли · particlequestion-tag particle, part of не правда ли - 54
"Polish women?" Mitya caught it up again, now in downright rapture.
Наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking полькахполькахPolish womenполька · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of the elided verb (echoing переженилась)подхватилcaught upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies подхватилМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеnowуже · adverbmodifies в решительном восхищениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking восхищениирешительномdownrightрешительный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies восхищениивосхищенииraptureвосхищение · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement describing Митя's state - 55
Kalganov understood very well the relations between Mitya and Grushenka, and he guessed about the pan too, but none of it interested him much — perhaps did not interest him at all — for what interested him most of all was Maximov.
КалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понималоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотношенияrelationsотношение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of понималМитиMitya'sмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies отношениякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies отношениядогадывалсяguessedдогадываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with понималиtooи · particlemodifies панеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking панепанеthe panпан · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of догадывалсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of занимало (w19)всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of занимало (w19)неnotне · particlemodifies тактакso muchтак · adverbmodifies занимало (w19)занималоinterestedзанимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by но (subject это)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies the following clause вовсе не занималоможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, forms может быть ("perhaps") with бытьбытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical phrase может бытьвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies занимало (w25)занималоinterestedзанимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with занимало (w19)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзанималinterestedзанимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clause (subject Максимов, postposed)егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of занималвсегоmostвсего · particlepart of the phrase всего более ("most of all")болееof allболее · adverbmodifies занимал (forms всего более, "most of all")МаксимовMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of занимал (postposed) - 56
He had come here with Maximov by chance, and he had met the pans here at the inn for the first time in his life.
Попалhad comeпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Попалсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies Попалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking МаксимовымМаксимовымMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Попалслучайноby chanceслучайно · adverbmodifies Попалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпановthe pansпан · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of встретилвстретилmetвстретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Попал (subject он)здесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies встретилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking дворепостояломlodgingпостоялый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies дворе (постоялый двор = "inn")двореinnдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of встретилвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of встретилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies раз - 57
Grushenka he had known before, and had even once been to see her with someone; on that occasion she had not taken to him.
ГрушенькуGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of знал (fronted topic)жеas forже · particlemodifies Грушеньку (topic marker, "as for")зналhad knownзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies зналиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразonceраз · adverbmodifies былдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies былбылhad beenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with знал (subject он)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of былсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кем-токемsomeoneкто · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of былтоsomeoneто · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun кем-тотогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies понравилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понравилсяейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of понравилсянеnotне · particlemodifies понравилсяпонравилсяpleasedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with знал - 58
But here she looked at him very kindly; before Mitya's arrival she had even been making much of him, but he somehow remained unmoved.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies поглядывалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поглядывалаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies ласковоласковоkindlyласково · adverbmodifies поглядываланаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядывалапоглядывалаlookedпоглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking приездаприездаarrivalприезд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ласкалаМитиMitya'sмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приезда (possessive)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ласкалаласкалаpettedласкать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with поглядывалаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ласкаланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставалсякакsomehowкак · adverbpart of the phrase как-то ("somehow"), modifies оставалсятоsomehowто · particlepart of the phrase как-тооставалсяremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with поглядывалабесчувственнымunmovedбесчувственный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of оставался - 59
He was a young man, no more than twenty, foppishly dressed, with a very sweet, fair little face and beautiful thick light-brown hair.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of человекбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человекмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Этолетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of болеенеnotне · particlemodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies человек (age appositive: не более двадцати лет)двадцатиtwentyдвадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies болеещегольскиfoppishlyщегольски · adverbmodifies одетыйодетыйdressedодетый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with человексwithс · prepositionpreposition marking личикомоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies милыммилымsweetмилый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies личикомбеленькимfairбеленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies личикомличикомfaceличико · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking волосамипрекраснымиbeautifulпрекрасный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies волосамигустымиthickгустой · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies волосамирусымиlight-brownрусый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies волосамиволосамиhairволос · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with личиком - 60
But in that fair little face were lovely pale-blue eyes, with an intelligent and at times even profound expression, beyond his years, even though the young man sometimes spoke and looked exactly like a child and was not in the least embarrassed by it, even being aware of it himself.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking личикеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of личикебеленькомfair littleбеленький · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies личикеличикеfaceличико · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былибылиwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential, subject глаза)прелестныеlovelyпрелестный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies глазасветлоpaleсветло · adjective, nominative, pluralpart of the compound светло-голубые, modifies глазаголубыеblueголубой · adjective, nominative, pluralpart of the compound светло-голубые, modifies глазаглазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of былисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking выражением, modifies глазаумнымintelligentумный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies выражениемаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies глубокимиevenи · particlemodifies глубокимглубокимprofoundглубокий · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies выражениемвыражениемexpressionвыражение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies глаза (с ... выражением)неnotне · particlemodifies по возраступоforпо · prepositionpreposition marking возрастувозрастуageвозраст · noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies выражением (не по возрасту, "beyond his years")дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies возрасту (intensifies не по возрасту)несмотряdespiteнесмотря · prepositionpart of the compound preposition несмотря на, introduces the concessive clauseнаdespiteна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотря натоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularantecedent of the что-clause (несмотря на то что = "despite the fact that")чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (modifies то)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies как дитякакlikeкак · conjunctioncomparative particle marking дитядитяchildдитя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcomplement in the comparison как дитя, describing человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнисколькоnot at allнисколько · adverbmodifies стеснялсяэтимby thisэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of стеснялсянеnotне · particlemodifies стеснялсястеснялсяembarrassedстесняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies the implied subject of сознавая (человек), modifies сознаваяэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сознаваясознаваяbeing awareсознавать · verb, gerund, present, active, imperfectiveadverbial participle modifying человек, concessive ("even being aware of it himself") - 61
On the whole he was very singular, even capricious, though always gentle.
Вообщеon the wholeвообще · adverbmodifies своеобразенонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of своеобразенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to своеобразеноченьveryочень · adverbmodifies своеобразенсвоеобразенsingularсвоеобразный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ондажеevenдаже · particlemodifies капризенкапризенcapriciousкапризный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with своеобразенхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause modifying своеобразен/капризенвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies ласковласковgentleласковый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the concessive clause introduced by хотя - 62
Sometimes there flickered in the expression of his face something fixed and stubborn: he would look at you, listen, and yet seem all the while to be obstinately dreaming of something of his own.
Иногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies мелькаловinв · prepositionpreposition marking выражениивыраженииexpressionвыражение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of мелькалолицаface'sлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies выраженииегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лица (possessive, "his")мелькалоflickeredмелькать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominativesubject of мелькалотоsomethingто · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun что-то, subject of мелькалонеподвижноеfixedнеподвижный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationупрямоеstubbornупрямый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-то, coordinated with неподвижноеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделгляделlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause after the colonнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of гляделслушалlistenedслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with гляделаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies the subject он, modifies мечталкакas ifкак · particlepart of the phrase как будто ("as if")будтоas ifбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будто, introduces мечталупорноobstinatelyупорно · adverbmodifies мечталмечталdreamedмечтать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with гляделоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чем-точемsomethingчто · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of мечталтоsomethingто · particlepart of the phrase чем-тосвоемof his ownсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singularmodifies чем-то ("of his own") - 63
Now he would turn listless and lazy, now he would suddenly grow agitated, sometimes, it appeared, from the most trifling cause.
Тоnowто · correlative conjunctioncorrelates with то (w6), introduces the alternationстановилсяturnedстановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first alternation (coordinated with начинал)вялlistlessвялый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcomplement of становилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationленивlazyленивый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with вялтоnowто · correlative conjunctioncorrelates with То (w1), introduces the alternationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies начиналначиналbeganначинать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceволноватьсяgrowing agitatedволноваться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начиналиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies начинал волноваться (indicates frequency)поapparentlyпо · adverbpart of the parenthetical phrase по-видимомувидимомуapparentlyвидимому · adverbpart of the parenthetical phrase по-видимомуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking причинысамойveryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies пустой (intensifier, "the merest")пустойtriflingпустой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies причиныпричиныcauseпричина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of от, modifies начинал (indicating cause) - 64
"Imagine, I've been dragging him about with me for four days now," he went on, drawing his words out a little, lazily, but without any swagger, quite naturally. "Do you remember, ever since your brother shoved him out of the carriage that time and he went flying? He interested me very much by that, then, and I took him off to the country, but now he tells nothing but tall tales, so that I'm ashamed to be with him. I'm taking him back..."
ВообразитеImagineвообразить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вожуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вожуужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies четыре дня (already four days)четыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вожу (duration)вожуI've been bringingвозить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveverb of the clause complementing Вообразитесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюmeсебя · pronoun, reflexive, instrumental, singularoblique complement of вожупродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалнемногоa littleнемного · adverbmodifies растягиваякакas ifкак · particlepart of the idiom как бы (modifies растягивая)как бы is a set idiom meaning 'somewhat/as if', not a true subordinating clause here.
быifбы · particlepart of the idiom как бырастягиваяdrawing outрастягивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on продолжалленивоlazilyлениво · adverbmodifies растягиваясловаhis wordsслово · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of растягиваяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking фатовствавсякогоanyвсякий · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of фатовствафатовстваswaggerфатовство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of растягивая, coordinated with ленивоаbut ratherа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies натуральнонатуральноnaturallyнатурально · adverb (short-form neuter adjective used adverbially)coordinated with лениво, modifies растягиваяПомнитеDo you rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to Вообразитесsinceс · prepositionpart of the phrase тех пор (since)техthatтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase с тех порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase с тех порс тех пор как = 'ever since'.
какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вытолкнулвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вытолкнулегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вытолкнултогдаthat timeтогда · adverbmodifies вытолкнулизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking коляскиколяскиthe carriageколяска · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вытолкнулвытолкнулshoved outвытолкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тех пориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of полетелполетелwent flyingполететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вытолкнулТогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies заинтересовалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заинтересовалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of заинтересовалоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies этимэтимby thatэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заинтересовалзаинтересовалinterestedзаинтересовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заинтересовалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking деревнюдеревнюthe countryдеревня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взялаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вретвсёkeepsвсё · particlemodifies вреттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies вретвретtells liesврать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (contrasted by а)такsoтак · adverbintroduces the clause of стыдночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase таксwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стыдностыдноshamefulстыдно · adverb (predicate)predicate of the так что clauseЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of везуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of везуназадbackназад · adverbmodifies везувезуam takingвезти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 65
"The pan never saw a Polish lady and says what could not be," remarked the pan with the pipe to Maximov.
ПанThe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of видзелпольскойPolishпольский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies панипаниladyпани · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of видзел (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies видзелвидзелsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидзел is the Pole's broken-Russian pronunciation of видел ('saw').
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмувиsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with видзелмуви is the pan's Polish-accented rendering of говорит ('says').
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мо́глобытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of мо́глонеnotне · particlemodifies мо́гломо́глоcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to видзелStress mark reflects the pan's dialectal pronunciation of могло.
заметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clause of the quotationпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трубкойтрубкойthe pipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies панМаксимовуto MaximovМаксимов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of заметил - 66
The pan with the pipe spoke Russian tolerably well — at any rate much better than he pretended to.
ПанThe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трубкойтрубкойthe pipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies Панговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоinпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по-русски, modifies говорилрусскиRussianрусский · adverbpart of the idiom по-русски, modifies говорилпорядочноtolerably wellпорядочно · adverbmodifies говорилпоatпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по крайней мере (at least)крайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней мерегораздоmuchгораздо · adverbmodifies лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate coordinated with говорил (elliptical comparative)чемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of представлялсяпредставлялсяhe made himself outпредставляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on лучше - 67
Russian words, if he did use them, he mangled in the Polish fashion.
РусскиеRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies словасловаwordsслово · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of коверкалеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of употреблялиevenи · particlemodifies употреблялупотреблялhe did useупотреблять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on коверкалихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of употреблялковеркалmangledковеркать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking ладпольскийPolishпольский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies ладладfashionлад · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of коверкал - 68
"Why, I myself was married to a Polish lady, sir," Maximov tittered in reply.
ДаWhyда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies женатяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of женатиevenи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ябылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to женатженатmarriedженатый · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking панипольскойPolishпольский · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies панипаниladyпани · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женатсsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to пани (politeness marker)The clitic -с is an old deferential suffix ('sir/madam'), often left untranslated.
отхихикнулсяtitteredотхихикнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivereporting clause of the quotationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ответответreplyответ · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отхихикнулсяМаксимовMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отхихикнулся - 69
"Well, did you serve in the cavalry, then? It was the cavalry you were talking about. So were you a cavalryman?" Kalganov broke in at once.
НуWellну · particlediscourse marker introducing the questionтакthenтак · adverbmodifies служиливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of служилиразвеreallyразве · particlemodifies служили (interrogative)служилиdid serveслужить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking кавалериикавалерииthe cavalryкавалерия · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of служилиВедьafter allведь · particlemodifies говорилиэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopicalized pronoun (cleft, refers to кавалерию)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говорилипроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking кавалериюкавалериюthe cavalryкавалерия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говорилиговорилиwere talkingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceТакsoтак · adverbmodifies кавалеристразвеreallyразве · particlepart of the phrase Так (interrogative)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of кавалеристкавалеристa cavalrymanкавалерист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of вы (implied copula)ввязалсяbroke inввязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies ввязалсяКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ввязался - 70
"Yes, of course — was he a cavalryman? Ha-ha!" cried Mitya, who was listening greedily and quickly shifting his questioning gaze to each person who spoke, as though God knows what he expected to hear from each of them.
ДаYesда · particlediscourse marker introducing the exclamationконечноof courseконечно · adverbparallel clause to кавалеристразвеwas he reallyразве · particlemodifies кавалерист (interrogative)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кавалеристкавалеристa cavalrymanкавалерист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of он (implied copula)хаhaха · interjectionhead of the phraseхаhaха · interjectioncoordinated with хакрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clause of the quotationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулжадноgreedilyжадно · adverbmodifies слушавшийслушавшийlisteningслушать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveparticiple clause modifying Митяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies переводившийпереводившийshiftingпереводить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with слушавшийсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядвопросительныйquestioningвопросительный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies взглядвзглядgazeвзгляд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of переводившийнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking каждогокаждогоeach personкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of переводивший (object of на)ктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of заговоритзаговоритspeaksзаговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiverelative clause on каждоготочноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies знает (as though)богGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying слушавший/переводившийчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ожидаложидалhe expectedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаетотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking каждогокаждогоeach oneкаждый · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ожидал (object of от)услышатьto hearуслышать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of ожидал - 71
"No, sir — you see, sir," Maximov turned to him, "what I mean, sir, is that those little panienki over there... the pretty ones, sir... once they dance a mazurka with one of our lancers... once she's danced the mazurka through with him, she hops straight up onto his knees like a little kitten, sir... a fair little thing, sir... and the pan-father and the pani-mother look on and allow it... they allow it, sir... and the next day the lancer goes and offers his hand... there it is, sir... offers his hand, hee-hee!" Maximov tittered as he finished.
НетNoнет · particleinterjection introducing the quotationсsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to Нет (politeness marker)видитеyou seeвидеть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to Нетсsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to видите (politeness marker)повернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулсяМаксимовMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of implied verb (говорю), elliptical constructionпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of the implied verb (object of про)сsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to то (politeness marker)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clauseэтиthoseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies пане́нкитамthereтам · adverbmodifies пане́нки (locates them)пане́нкиyoung ladiesпаненка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of оттанцуютхорошенькиеpretty onesхорошенький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies пане́нки (apposition)сsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to хорошенькие (politeness marker)какonceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оттанцуютоттанцуютfinish dancingоттанцевать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking уланомнашимourнаш · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of уланомуланомlancerулан · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оттанцуютмазуркуa mazurkaмазурка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оттанцуюткакonceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оттанцевалаоттанцевалаhas dancedоттанцевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскочитонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оттанцеваласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оттанцеваламазуркуthe mazurkaмазурка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оттанцевалатакthenтак · adverbmodifies вскочиттотчасimmediatelyтотчас · adverbmodifies вскочитиandи · particlemodifies вскочитвскочитjumps upвскочить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуonto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of вскочитнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking коленкиколенкиhis kneesколенка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of вскочиткакlikeкак · conjunction, comparative (functions as preposition)preposition marking кошечкакошечкаa little kittenкошечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вскочитсsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to кошечка (politeness marker)беленькаяa little fair oneбеленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies пане́нки (apposition, with кошечка)сsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to беленькая (politeness marker)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпанfatherпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound пан-ойц, subject of видятпан-ойц is mock-Polish for 'father' (ojciec).
ойцfatherойц · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound пан-ойц, subject of видятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпаниmotherпани · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpart of compound пани-матка, coordinated with пан-ойцматкаmotherматка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpart of compound пани-матка, subject of видятпани-матка is mock-Polish for 'mother' (matka).
видятseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпозволяютallow itпозволять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with видятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпозволяютallow itпозволять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveemphatic repetition of позволяютсsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to позволяют (politeness marker)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуланthe lancerулан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетто(emphatic, untranslated)то · particle, emphatic suffixattaches to улан (emphatic marker)улан-то uses the colloquial emphatic particle -то, roughly 'the lancer, mind you'.
назавтраthe next dayназавтра · adverbmodifies пойдетпойдетwill goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of предложитпредложитwill offerпредложить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пойдетвотthereвот · particlemodifies предложитсsirс · particle, deferential suffixattaches to вот (politeness marker)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредложитoffersпредложить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveemphatic repetition of предложитрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of предложитхиheeхи · interjectioncoordinated with руку (exclamation)хиheeхи · interjectioncoordinated with хихихикнулtitteredхихикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clause of the quotationзакончивas he finishedзакончить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on хихикнулМаксимовMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хихикнул - 72
"The pan is a scoundrel!" the tall pan on the chair suddenly muttered, and crossed one leg over the other.
ПанThe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лайдаклайдакa scoundrelлайдак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of Пан (copula omitted)проворчалmutteredпроворчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clause of the quotationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проворчалвысокийtallвысокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанpanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проворчалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулестулеthe chairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies паниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпереложилcrossedпереложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проворчалногуone legнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of переложилнаoverна · prepositionpreposition marking ногуногуthe otherнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of переложил - 73
All that caught Mitya's eye was his enormous greased boot with its thick, dirty sole.
Митеto MityaМитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of бросился (dative experiencer)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies бросилсябросилсяcaughtброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаthe eyeглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of бросилсяогромныйenormousогромный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сапогсмазнойgreasedсмазной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сапогсапогbootсапог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсяегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сапогсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking подошвойтолстоюthickтолстый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies подошвойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгрязноюdirtyгрязный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with толстою, modifies подошвойподошвойsoleподошва · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies сапог - 74
And on the whole both pans were dressed rather greasily.
Даandда · conjunctionpart of the idiom да и (and indeed)иindeedи · conjunctionpart of the phrase Давообщеon the wholeвообще · adverbmodifies одетыобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on панапанаpansпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of passive одетыбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of одетыодетыdressedодеть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies засаленнозасаленноgreasilyзасаленный · adverbmodifies одеты - 75
"There, so he's a scoundrel! What's he abusing him for?" Grushenka suddenly grew angry.
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerвотthereвот · particlehead of the phraseиsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлайдакa scoundrelлайдак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (implied он — лайдак)Чегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies бранится (colloquial 'why')онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бранитсябранитсяabusing himбраниться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceрассердиласьgrew angryрассердиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivereporting clause of the quotationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies рассердиласьГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of рассердилась - 76
"Pani Agrippina, the pan saw peasant girls in the Polish land, not well-born ladies," the pan with the pipe remarked to Grushenka.
ПаниPaniпани · proper noun/title, vocative, feminine, singularvocative address, head of the phraseАгриппинаAgrippinaагриппина · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularin apposition to Панипанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of видзелвидзелsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencePolish-accented form of видел, part of the pan's broken Russian.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking краюпольскомPolishпольский · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies краюкраюlandкрай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of видзелхлопокpeasant girlsхлопка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of видзелPolonism (chłopka), not the Russian word for "cotton" — mocking dialect for peasant women.
аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies шляхетныхшляхетныхwell-bornшляхетный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies панейпанейladiesпани · noun, genitive, pluralcoordinated with хлопокзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to видзелпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трубкойтрубкойpipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies панГрушенькеto Grushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of заметил - 77
"You can count on that!" the tall pan on the chair cut in scornfully.
Можешьyou canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceна́onна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of раховацьраховацьcountраховать · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of МожешьDialectal (Belarusian/Ukrainian-flavored) form for рассчитывать, part of the pan's broken Russian.
презрительноscornfullyпрезрительно · adverbmodifies отрезалотрезалcut inотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Можешьвысокийtallвысокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулестулеchairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пан - 78
"What next! Let him talk! When people are talking, why interfere? They're good company," Grushenka snapped.
Вотwhatвот · particlemodifies ещеещеnextещё · adverbhead of the phraseДайтеletдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Дайтеговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Дайтето(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to говоритьЛюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of говорятговорятare talkingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies мешатьColloquial adverbial use of чего meaning "why."
мешатьinterfereмешать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the questionСwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of веселовеселоgood companyвесёлый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseогрызнуласьsnappedогрызнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to веселоГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of огрызнулась - 79
"I am not interfering, pani," the pan in the wig observed pointedly, with a lingering look at Grushenka, and, falling gravely silent, he began once more to suck at his pipe.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мешаюнеnotне · particlemodifies мешаюмешаюam interferingмешать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпаниpaniпани · noun/title, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressзначительноpointedlyзначительно · adverbmodifies заметилзаметилobservedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to мешаюпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking паричкепаричкеwigпаричок · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пансwithс · prepositionpreposition marking взглядомпродолжительнымlingeringпродолжительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies взглядомвзглядомlookвзгляд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies панкоatк · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies взглядомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationважноgravelyважно · adverbmodifies замолчавзамолчавfalling silentзамолчать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началсноваonce moreснова · adverbmodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметилсосатьto suckсосать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of трубкутрубкуpipeтрубка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сосать - 80
"No, no, the pan has just told the truth," Kalganov flared up again, as though God knows what were at stake. "After all, he's never been to Poland — so how can he talk about Poland? You weren't married in Poland, were you, now?"
Даnoда · particlemodifies нетнетnoнет · particlehead of the phraseнетnoнет · particlecoordinated with нетэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularfocus particle introducing панпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалтеперьjust nowтеперь · adverbmodifies сказалправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сказалсказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзагорячилсяflared upзагорячиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сказалопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies загорячилсяКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of загорячилсяточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies знаетбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on загорячилсяоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of шлошлоwas goingидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаетделоthe matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of шлоВедьafter allведь · particleintroduces the clause of былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ПольшеПольшеPolandпольша · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былнеneverне · particlemodifies былбылhas beenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies говоритже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies каконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритtalksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to былпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ПольшуПольшуPolandпольша · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говоритВедьafter allведь · particlemodifies женилисьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of женилисьже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies вынеnotне · particlemodifies женилисьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ПольшеПольшеPolandпольша · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женилисьженилисьwere marriedжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particleintroduces the tag question нетнетnoнет · particletag question forming ведь нет - 81
"No, sir, in the Smolensk province, sir. Only her hussar had carried her off even before that, sir — my future wife, that is, sir — along with the pani-mother, and an aunt, and another female relation with a grown son; that was straight from Poland itself, from Poland itself... and he gave her up to me. He was one of our lieutenants, a very fine young man. At first he meant to marry her himself, but then he didn't, because she turned out to be lame..."
НетNoнет · particlehead of the phraseсsir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to Нет-с is a deferential clitic (contracted from сударь/сударыня), tacked onto the preceding word; several tokens in this passage are this same suffix.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking губернииСмоленскойSmolenskсмоленский · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies губерниигубернииprovinceгуберния · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of an elided verb (женились)с.sir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to губернииАbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies вывезееherона · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of улануланhussarулан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вывезещеevenещё · adverbmodifies преждепреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of преждевывезhad carried offвывезти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to вывезсупругуwifeсупруга · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вывезтоnamelyто · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to супругумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of супругусsir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to моюбудущуюfutureбудущий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies супругусsir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to будущуюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking панипаниthe paniпани · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with супругуматкойmotherматка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcompound with панииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тантойтантойauntтанта · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with маткойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies родственницейсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking родственницейодноюoneодин · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies родственницейродственницейrelativeродственница · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with маткойсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking сыномвзрослымgrownвзрослый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies сыномсыномsonсын · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies родственницейэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of an elided verb (было)ужindeedуж · particlemodifies Польшиизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking Польшисамойveryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ПольшиПольшиPolandпольша · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of an elided verb (было)изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking самойсамойveryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Польшииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of уступилуступилgave upуступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вывезЭтоheэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поручикодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies поручикнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поручикпоручикlieutenantпоручик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хорошийхорошийfineхороший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with поручикСначалаat firstсначала · adverbmodifies хотелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies онхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceженитьсяto marryжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиthenи · particlepart of the phrase данеnotне · particlemodifies женилсяженилсяmarriedжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хотелпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of оказаласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оказаласьоказаласьturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on женилсяхромаяlameхромой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcomplement of оказалась - 82
"So you married a lame woman?" exclaimed Kalganov.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies женилисьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of женилисьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking хромойхромойa lame womanхромой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женилисьженилисьmarriedжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to женилисьКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 83
"A lame one, sir. They both deceived me a little at the time and kept it hidden. I thought she was skipping... she kept skipping along, and I thought it was out of high spirits..."
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking хромойхромойa lame oneхромой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of an elided verb (женился)с.sir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to хромойЭтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularfocus particle referring forward to the deception (they deceived me)ужindeedуж · particlemodifies обманулиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обманулименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обманулиобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinemodifies онитогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies обманулинемножечкоa littleнемножечко · adverbmodifies обманулиобманулиdeceivedобмануть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскрылиhid itскрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with обманулиЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подпрыгиваетонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подпрыгиваетподпрыгиваетwas skippingподпрыгивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думалонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подпрыгивалавсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies подпрыгивалаподпрыгивалаkept skippingподпрыгивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалиandи · particlemodifies думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подпрыгивалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of веселостионаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of an implied verb (было)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of an elided verb (делает)отout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking веселостивеселостиhigh spiritsвесёлость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularclausal complement of думал - 84
"Out of joy at marrying you?" Kalganov cried in a sort of childishly ringing voice.
Отout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying радостизаforза · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of идетидетis marryingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of радостиIdiom «идти за кого» = for a woman "to marry" someone.
завопилcried outзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to радостикакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of голосомто(indefinite)то · particlepart of the phrase какимдетскиchildishlyдетски · adverbmodifies звонкимзвонкимringingзвонкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of завопилКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завопил - 85
"Yes, sir, out of joy, sir. But it turned out to be from quite another cause, sir. Afterward, when we'd been married, she confessed to me that very evening, after the ceremony, and asked my pardon very feelingly: as a girl, she said, she'd once jumped over a puddle and so injured her little leg, hee-hee!"
Даyesда · particlehead of the phraseсsir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to Даотout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of an elided verbс.sir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to радостиАbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвышлоturned outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of причинысовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies инойотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking инойинойanotherиной · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies причиныпричиныcauseпричина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularclausal complement of вышлос.sir-с · particle (honorific suffix)honorific suffix attached to причиныПотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies призналаськогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обвенчалисьмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обвенчалисьобвенчалисьwere marriedобвенчаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on призналасьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of призналасьмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of призналасьпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking венцавенцаthe weddingвенец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of призналасьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking вечертотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечержеsameже · particlemodifies тотвечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of призналасьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпризналасьconfessedпризнаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies чувствительночувствительноfeelinglyчувствительно · adverbmodifies просилаизвиненияforgivenessизвинение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of просилапросилаaskedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with призналасьчрезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking лужуArchaic spelling of через.
лужуa puddleлужа · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of перескочилаговоритshe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel clause to перескочилавinв · prepositionpreposition marking годахмолодыхyoungмолодой · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies годахгодахyearsгод · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перескочилаоднаждыonceоднажды · adverbmodifies перескочилаперескочилаjumped overперескочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with призналасьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationножкуher legножка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of повредилатемtherebyто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of повредилаповредилаinjuredповредить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with перескочилахиheeхи · interjectionpart of the interjection хи-хихиheeхи · interjectioncoordinated with хи - 86
Kalganov fairly dissolved into the most childlike laughter and almost fell over onto the sofa.
КалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of залилсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies залилсяиjustи · particlepart of the phrase такзалилсяburst intoзалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies детскимдетскимchildlikeдетский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомсмехомlaughterсмех · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of залилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies упалупалfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with залилсянаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking дивандиванsofaдиван · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of упал - 87
Grushenka laughed too.
Рассмеяласьlaughedрассмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies ГрушенькаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Рассмеялась - 88
As for Mitya, he was at the height of bliss.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былжеfor his partже · particlemodifies Митябылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to верхунаatна · prepositionpreposition marking верхуверхуthe heightверх · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсчастьяof blissсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies верху - 89
"You know, you know, now he's telling the truth, now he isn't lying!" Kalganov exclaimed, turning to Mitya. "And you know, he's been married twice — it's his first wife he's talking about — but his second wife, you know, ran off and is alive to this day. Did you know that?"
Знаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivediscourse verb opening the exclamationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiverepeats Знаете for emphasisэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive subject with вправдуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вправдутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies вправдуужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies вправдувправдуfor realвправду · adverbpredicate, parallel to не лжет belowэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive subject with лжетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лжеттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies лжетнеnotне · particlenegates лжетлжетis lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclaimed clauseвосклицалexclaimedвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain narrative verb introducing the quoteобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, past, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb clause on восклицалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking МитеМитеMityaмитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращаясьКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицалИAndи · conjunctionlinks the new sentenceзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivediscourse verb opening the clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женатведьafter allведь · particlemodifies женатдваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial complement of женатбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to женатженатmarriedженатый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with говоритонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking женупервуюfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies женуженуwifeжена · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говоритговоритis talkingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the contrastвтораяsecondвторой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies женаженаwifeжена · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сбежалаегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies женазнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical discourse verbсбежалаran offсбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with живаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationживаis aliveживой · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with сбежаладоtoдо · prepositionpreposition, part of the idiom до сих порсихthisсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the idiom до сих порпорdayпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the idiom до сих пор«до сих пор» is a fixed idiom meaning "to this day / still" — don't parse the pieces separately.
знаетеdid you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the questionвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетеэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаете - 90
"Is that so?" Mitya turned quickly to Maximov, his face expressing extraordinary astonishment.
НеужтоReally?неужто · particlestand-alone interrogative particle«Неужто» is an old-fashioned particle for "Is that so? / Really?", stronger than «неужели».
быстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies повернулсяповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking МаксимовуМаксимовуMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулсяМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсявыразивexpressingвыразить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial converb clause on повернулсянеобыкновенноеextraordinaryнеобыкновенный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies изумлениеизумлениеastonishmentизумление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выразиввonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выразив - 91
"Yes, sir, she ran off, sir — I had that unpleasantness," Maximov confirmed modestly. "With a certain monsieur, sir. And the main thing was, she first of all had my whole little estate signed over to herself alone, in advance. You, she says, are an educated man, you'll find yourself a crust well enough. And with that she packed me off. A worthy bishop once remarked to me: one of your wives was lame, and the other was a bit too light on her feet, hee-hee!"
ДаYesда · particlediscourse particle opening the replyсsir-с · particledeferential suffix attached to Да«-с» is an archaic servility suffix (short for «сударь») tacked onto a word, like adding "sir" — here split off from «Да-с» by the tokenizer.
сбежалаshe ran offсбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause echoing the topicсsir-с · particledeferential suffix attached to сбежалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имелимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of неприятностьнеприятностьunpleasantnessнеприятность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of имелскромноmodestlyскромно · adverbmodifies подтвердилподтвердилconfirmedподтвердить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quoteМаксимовMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подтвердилСWithс · prepositionpreposition marking мусьюоднимa certainодин · numeral, instrumental, masculine, singularquantifies мусьюмусьюmonsieurмусью · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb сбежала«мусью» is a folksy, indeclinable Russification of French "monsieur."
с.sir-с · particledeferential suffix attached to мусьюАAndа · conjunctionlinks the new sentenceглавноеthe main thingглавное · adverbparenthetical modifying отписалавсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of деревушкудеревушкуlittle estateдеревушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отписаламоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of деревушкупервоfirst of allперво-наперво · adverbfirst half of the idiom перво-наперво, modifies отписаланапервоfirst of allперво-наперво · adverbsecond half of the idiom перво-наперво«перво-наперво» is a single colloquial idiom meaning "first and foremost", split here into two tokens by the hyphen.
наontoна · prepositionpreposition marking себяоднуherself aloneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies себясебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of отписалапредварительноin advanceпредварительно · adverbmodifies отписалаотписалаsigned overотписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекговоритshe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, introduces her reported speechчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Ты (zero copula)образованныйeducatedобразованный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человектыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of найдешьиevenи · particlemodifies самсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes тынайдешьwill findнайти · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсебеfor yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of найдешькусокa crustкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of найдешьСWithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of посадилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпосадилаpacked me offпосадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence«посадить» here is figurative — "to sit someone down/leave someone stranded," i.e., to be gotten rid of.
МнеTo meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of заметилразonceраз · adverbmodifies заметилодинaодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies архиерейпочтенныйworthyпочтенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies архиерейархиерейbishopархиерей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуyou haveу · prepositionpreposition marking тебя, possessive construction«у тебя ... была» is the possessive construction "you had," literally "at you there was."
тебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor in the у тебя была constructionоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies супругасупругаwifeсупруга · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to хромаяхромаяlameхромой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былааandа · conjunctionlinks the contrastдругаяthe otherдругой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of легконогая (elided была)ужquiteуж · particleintensifies чресчурчресчурtooчересчур · adverbmodifies легконогаялегконогаяlight on her feetлегконогий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement, coordinated with хромаяхиheeхи · interjectionexclamation of laughterхиheeхи · interjectionrepeats хи - 92
"Listen, listen!" Kalganov fairly boiled over. "Even if he is lying — and he often lies — he lies solely to give everyone pleasure: now, that isn't base, is it, isn't base? You know, I'm fond of him sometimes. He's very base, but he's base in a natural way, eh? What do you think? Another man plays the rogue for some reason, to get some advantage out of it, but he does it simply, out of his very nature... Imagine, for instance, he claims (he argued about it the whole way yesterday) that Gogol wrote about him in 'Dead Souls.' Do you remember, there's a landowner Maximov in it whom Nozdryov thrashed and was put on trial 'for inflicting personal injury with birch-rods upon the landowner Maximov while drunk' — you remember? Well, then, just imagine — he claims it was he, and that it was he who got the thrashing! Now, can that be? Chichikov did his traveling, at the very latest, in the twenties, at the beginning, so the years don't fit at all. He couldn't have been thrashed then. He couldn't have been, could he, could he?"
ПослушайтеListenпослушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the exclamationпослушайтеlistenпослушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiverepeats Послушайте for emphasisтакjustтак · adverbfirst half of the idiom так и, intensifies кипелиpositivelyи · particlesecond half of the idiom так и«так и» before a verb is an intensifying idiom ("just went and...", "positively did X").
кипелwas boiling overкипеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кипелеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лжетиevenи · particlemodifies лжетлжетis lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseаandа · conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical asideонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лжетчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies лжетлжетliesлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the parenthetical asideтоthenто · correlative conjunctionintroduces the resulting main clause, correlative with еслионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лжетлжетliesлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the то-clauseединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies чтобы доставитьчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseдоставитьgiveдоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveverb of the purpose clauseвсемeveryoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of доставитьудовольствиеpleasureудовольствие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of доставитьэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of подловедьafter allведь · particlemodifies подлонеnotне · particlenegates подлоподлоbaseподло · adverbpredicate complement of это, zero copulaнеnotне · particlenegates подлоподлоbaseподло · adverbrepeats подло for emphasisЗнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivediscourse verb opening the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблюиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies люблюОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подлоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies подлподлbaseподлый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Он, zero copulaноbutно · conjunctionlinks the contrastонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подлнатуральноnaturallyнатурально · adverbmodifies подлподлbaseподлый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with подл (w36)аeh?а · particletag-question particleКакHowкак · adverbmodifies думаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думаетедумаетеthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceДругойAnother manдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подличает, used substantivelyподличаетplays the rogueподличать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизbecauseиз-за · prepositionfirst half of the compound preposition из-зазаofиз-за · prepositionsecond half of the compound preposition из-зачегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitivefirst half of the indefinite pronoun чего-нибудьнибудьor otherнибудь · particleforms the indefinite pronoun чего-нибудь«чего-нибудь» = "some reason or other"; «-нибудь» is a suffix that turns question words into indefinite pronouns.
чтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseвыгодуan advantageвыгода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of получитьполучитьgetполучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial purpose clause on подличаетаbutа · conjunctionlinks the contrastонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verb (просто)простоdoes it simplyпросто · particlepredicate adverbial, parallel to подличаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verb (от натуры)отout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking натурынатурыnatureнатура · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb, parallel to простоВообразитеImagineвообразить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbmodifies Вообразитеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of претендуетпретендуетclaimsпретендовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecomplement clause of Вообразитевчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies спорилвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дорогудорогуjourneyдорога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial time complement of спорилспорилarguedспорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause on претендуетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of претендуетГогольGogolгоголь · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сочинилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking душахМертвыхDeadмёртвый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies душахдушахSoulsдуша · noun, locative, feminine, pluralobject of preposition в, modifies сочинил«Мертвых душах» names Gogol's novel «Мёртвые души» (Dead Souls).
этоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сочинилпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сочинилсочинилwroteсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseПомнитеRememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтамthereтам · adverbmodifies естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecomplement clause of Помнитепомещикa landownerпомещик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьМаксимовMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to помещиккоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высеквысекthrashedвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying помещикНоздревNozdryovноздрев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of высекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of преданпреданputпредать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with высексудуon trialсуд · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of преданзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking нанесениенанесениеinflictingнанесение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition за, modifies преданпомещикуupon the landownerпомещик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of нанесениеМаксимовуMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to помещикуличнойpersonalличный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies обидыобидыinjuryобида · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies нанесениерозгамиwith birch-rodsрозга · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies обидывinв · prepositionpreposition marking видепьяномa drunkenпьяный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies видевидеstateвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies обидынуwellну · particlediscourse markerпомнитеrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiverepeats Помните as a tag questionТакSoтак · adverbfirst part of the idiom так что жчтоthenчто · particlesecond part of the idiom так что жжwellже · particlethird part of the idiom так что ж«Так что ж» is a colloquial fixed phrase, roughly "Well, so what."
представьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparenthetical, parallel to претендуетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of претендуетпретендуетclaimsпретендовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first complement clauseэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of был, cleft constructionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былиindeedи · particleintensifies былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first complement clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the two complement clausesчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second complement clauseэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive subject of высекли, cleft constructionегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высекливысеклиthey thrashedвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second complement clauseНуWellну · particlediscourse markerможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли[question]ли · particleforms the yes/no question with можетэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетЧичиковChichikovчичиков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ездилездилdid his travelingездить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамоеat the veryсамое позднее · adverb phrasefirst part of the idiom самое позднее, modifies ездилпозднееlatestсамое позднее · adverb phrasesecond part of the idiom самое позднее«самое позднее» is a fixed phrase meaning "at the very latest."
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking годахдвадцатыхthe twentiesдвадцатый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies годахгодахyearsгод · noun, locative, masculine, pluraladverbial time complement of ездилвatв · prepositionpreposition marking началеначалеthe beginningначало · noun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial time complement of ездил, coordinated with годахтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative with что, introduces the result clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clauseсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies сходятсягодыthe yearsгод · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сходятсянеdon'tне · particlenegates сходятсясходятсяmatch upсходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the result clauseНеcouldn'tне · particlenegates моглимоглиhaveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высечьтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies высечьвысечьthrashedвысечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглиВедьafter allведь · particlemodifies моглинеnotне · particlenegates моглимоглиcould theyмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverepeats могли as a tag questionнеnotне · particlenegates моглимоглиcould theyмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverepeats могли as a tag question - 93
It was hard to imagine why Kalganov was getting so worked up, but worked up he was, and sincerely.
ТрудноHardтрудный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Труднопредставитьto imagineпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Трудно былоизbecauseиз-за · prepositionfirst half of the compound preposition из-зазаofиз-за · prepositionsecond half of the compound preposition из-зачегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of горячилсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies горячилсягорячилсяwas getting worked upгорячиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of представитьКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of горячилсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the contrastгорячилсяworked upгорячиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with горячился (w8)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of горячилсяискренноsincerelyискренно · adverbmodifies горячился - 94
Mitya entered into his interests wholeheartedly.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of входилбеззаветноwholeheartedlyбеззаветно · adverbmodifies входилвходилentered intoвходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking интересыегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of интересыинтересыinterestsинтерес · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of входил - 95
"Well, but suppose they did thrash him!" he cried, roaring with laughter.
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the contrastведьafter allведь · particlemodifies коли высекликолиsupposeколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the elliptical conditional clause«коли» is an archaic/folksy word for "if"; the apodosis is left unsaid — an exclamatory ellipsis, roughly "well, suppose they did!"
высеклиthey thrashed himвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the коли-clauseкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quoteонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулхохочаlaughingхохотать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb clause on крикнул - 96
"It wasn't exactly that they thrashed me, sir, but something of the sort," Maximov suddenly put in.
Неnotне · particlenegates the idiom не то чтобытоexactlyто · pronoun, part of fixed phrase не то чтобыpart of idiom не то чтобычтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of высекливысеклиthey thrashed meвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the не то чтобы clauseImpersonal plural standing for an unnamed subject, as English "they" in "they thrashed me."
сsirс · particle (colloquial address clitic)attached to высекли as a politeness markerThe old servile "-с" clitic (from сударь), added to show deference to a social superior.
аbutа · conjunctioncoordinates the чтобы-clause with тактакjust somethingтак · pronoun/adverbcoordinated with the чтобы-clauseвставилput inвставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вставилМаксимовMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вставил - 97
"How do you mean? Either they thrashed you or they didn't?"
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies тактакsoтак · adverbhead of the idiom как такИлиeitherили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвысеклиdid they thrash youвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with высекли - 98
"Ktura godzina, panie? (what time is it?)" the pan with the pipe asked the tall pan on the chair, with a bored air.
Ктураwhatктура · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular (Polish którą/która)determiner of годзинаBroken Polish: "która godzina" = "what time." Rendered phonetically in Cyrillic to mark the pan's Polish accent.
годзинаtimeгодзина · noun, nominative, feminine, singular (Polish godzina)head of the phraseпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (Polish panie)vocative address to высокому пану (the tall pan), not a mixed-gender addressкоторыйwhatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies часчасtimeчас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseобратилсяturned to askобратиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking видомскучающимboredскучающий · adjective (participle), instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трубкойтрубкойpipeтрубка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies панкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking панувысокомуtallвысокий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies панупануpanпан · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулестулеchairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пану - 99
The other shrugged his shoulders in reply: neither of them had a watch.
Тотthe other oneтот · determiner/pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскинулвскинулshruggedвскинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ответответreplyответ · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскинулплечамиhis shouldersплечо · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralinstrumental complement of вскинулчасовa watchчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of было (genitive under negation)уonу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of былоуonу · prepositionpreposition marking обоих, reinforcing у нихобоихboth of themоба · numeral, genitive, masculineoblique complement of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential) - 100
"Why shouldn't they talk? Let others talk too. If you're bored, that's no reason others shouldn't speak," Grushenka flared up again, plainly picking a quarrel on purpose.
Отчегоwhyотчего · adverbmodifies поговоритьнеnotне · particlemodifies поговоритьпоговоритьtalk a littleпоговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceДайтеletдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies другимдругимothersдругой · pronoun, dative, plurallogical subject of говорить, object of Дайтеговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of ДайтеКолиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of скучноColloquial/archaic form of "если" (if).
вамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of скучноскучноboredскучно · predicate adverbhead of the phrase (predicate)такthenтак · adverbcorrelative to Коли, modifies говори clauseдругиеothersдругой · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говорииevenи · particlemodifies говоринеnotне · particlemodifies говориговориshouldn't speakговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfective (generic/impersonal use)main verb of the second clause, coordinated with поговоритьвскинуласьflared upвскинуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies вскинуласьГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскинуласьвидимоplainlyвидимо · adverbmodifies привязываясьнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies привязываясьпривязываясьpicking a quarrelпривязываться · verb, present, reflexive, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вскинулась - 101
Something seemed to dawn on Mitya, as if for the first time.
Уinу · prepositionpreposition marking МитиМитиMityaмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of промелькнулокакasкак · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как быбыifбы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как бывforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of промелькнулочтоsome-что-то · pronoun, nominative, part of что-тоsubject of промелькнулото-thingчто-то · particle, part of что-тоsubject of промелькнулопромелькнулоflashedпромелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеmindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of промелькнуло - 102
This time the pan answered with evident irritation:
Наatна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal oblique complement of ответилпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеnowуже · adverbmodifies ответилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking раздражительностьювидимоюevidentвидимый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic ending)modifies раздражительностьюраздражительностьюirritationраздражительность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of ответил - 103
"Pani, I say nothing against it, I said nothing. (I am not contradicting, I said nothing.)"
Паниmadamпани · noun, vocative, feminine, singular (Polish pani)head of the phrase (vocative address)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мувенницnothingниц · pronoun (Polish nic = nothing)direct object of мувеннеnotне · particlemodifies мувенмувенsayмувен · verb, present, active, first, singular (Polish mówię, garbled)main verb of the clauseBroken Polish-Russian pidgin: "nie mówię" (I don't say), phonetically respelled to mark Maximov's mockery of the pan's accent.
противagainst itпротив · adverbmodifies мувенницnothingниц · pronoun (Polish nic = nothing)direct object of поведзялемнеnotне · particlemodifies поведзялемповедзялемsaidповедзялем · verb, past, active, first, singular (Polish powiedziałem, garbled)coordinated with мувенЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of противоречунеnotне · particlemodifies противоречупротиворечуcontradictingпротиворечить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of сказалнеnotне · particlemodifies сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clause, coordinated with противоречу - 104
"Well, all right, then — and you, go on with your story," Grushenka cried to Maximov. "Why have you all fallen silent?"
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerдаall rightда · particlemodifies хорошохорошоfineхорошо · predicate adverbhead of the phraseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассказывайрассказывайgo on telling itрассказывать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хорошокрикнулаcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаМаксимовуto Maximovмаксимов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of крикнулаЧтоwhyчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular, part of idiom что жpart of idiom что жжthenж · particlepart of idiom что жвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of замолчаливсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies вызамолчалиfallen silentзамолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 105
"Why, there's nothing to tell, sir, since it's all nonsense," Maximov took it up at once with evident pleasure, simpering a little, "and besides, in Gogol it's all only in an allegorical form, since he made all the surnames allegorical: Nozdryov wasn't Nozdryov at all, but Nosov, and Kuvshinnikov — well, that's not even alike, since he was Shkvornyov. But Fenardi really was Fenardi, only not an Italian, but a Russian, Petrov, sir, and Mademoiselle Fenardi was a pretty thing, sir, with pretty little legs in tights, sir, and a short little spangled skirt, and she was the one who spun round — only not for four hours, but altogether just four little minutes, sir... and she enchanted everyone..."
Даwhyда · particlediscourse marker, modifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies нечегоиevenи · particlemodifies рассказыватьрассказыватьto tellрассказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of нечеготоreallyто · particle (emphatic -то)modifies рассказыватьнечегоnothingнечего · predicative pronounhead of the phrase (predicate)сsirс · particle (colloquial address clitic)modifies нечегоThe servile "-с" clitic, recurring through Maximov's speech to mark his fawning tone.
потомуbecauseпотому · conjunction (informal for потому что)introduces the reason clauseвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of глупостиодниjustодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies глупостиглупостиnonsenseглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralpredicate complement of этоподхватилtook it upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies подхватилМаксимовMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удовольствиемвидимымevidentвидимый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies удовольствиемудовольствиемpleasureудовольствие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of подхватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкапелькуa littleкапелька · noun, accusative, feminine, singular (used adverbially)modifies жеманясьжеманясьsimperingжеманиться · verb, present, reflexive, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause coordinated with подхватилдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase да иуinу · prepositionpreposition marking ГоголяГоголяGogolгоголь · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies the predicate аллегорическомGogol's Dead Souls is the novel Maximov is (mis)quoting throughout this passage.
всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the predicate аллегорическомтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies в виде аллегорическомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking видевидеformвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase в видеаллегорическомallegoricalаллегорический · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies виде, head of the predicateпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of поставилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтовсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of фамилиифамилииthe surnamesфамилия · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of поставилпоставилmadeпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reason clauseаллегорическиеallegoricalаллегорический · adjective, accusative, pluralobject complement modifying фамилииНоздревNozdryovноздрев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былNozdryov, Kuvshinnikov, and the rest are characters from Gogol's Dead Souls that Maximov garbles.
тоindeedто · particle (emphatic -то)modifies Ноздревведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies НоздревНоздревNozdryovноздрев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationНосовNosovносов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated predicate complement of былаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКувшинниковKuvshinnikovкувшинников · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of похожеэтоthatэто · particle (expletive)expletive with похожеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies совсемсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies дажедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies похожеиat allи · particlemodifies похоженеnotне · particlemodifies похожепохожеalikeпохожий · predicate adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the clauseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the reason clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking он to ШкворневШкворневShkvornyovшкворнев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былАbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФенардиFenardiфенарди · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the clauseФенардиFenardiфенарди · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies итальянецнеnotне · particlemodifies итальянецитальянецan Italianитальянец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated predicate complementаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрусскийa Russianрусский · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated predicate complementПетровPetrovпетров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to русскийсsirс · particle (colloquial address clitic)modifies Петровиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмамзельMademoiselleмамзель · noun, nominative, feminine, singular (French mademoiselle)subject of былаA folksy Russianized borrowing of French "mademoiselle."
ФенардиFenardiфенарди · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to мамзельбылаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to хорошенькаяхорошенькаяprettyхорошенький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of быласsirс · particle (colloquial address clitic)modifies хорошенькаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationножкиthe little legsножка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of хорошенькиевinв · prepositionpreposition marking трикотрикоtightsтрико · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies ножкихорошенькиеprettyхорошенький · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of ножкисsirс · particle (colloquial address clitic)modifies хорошенькиеюпочкаa little skirtюпочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singular (dialectal юбочка)subject of an elided predicateFolk pronunciation of юбочка (little skirt).
коротенькаяshortкоротенький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies юпочкавwithв · prepositionpreposition marking блесткахблесткахspanglesблёстка · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies юпочкаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular (cleft marker)emphatic marker with она вертеласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вертеласьвертеласьspun aroundвертеться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies не четыре часанеnotне · particlemodifies четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativemodifies часачасаhoursчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial complement of вертеласьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегоaltogetherвсего · particlemodifies толькотолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativemodifies минуткиминуткиlittle minutesминутка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularadverbial complement, parallel to часасsirс · particle (colloquial address clitic)modifies минуткииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of обольстилаобольстилаcaptivatedобольстить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 106
"But what were you thrashed for — what were you thrashed for?" Kalganov kept wailing.
Даbutда · particlediscourse markerзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of высекливысеклиdid they thrash youвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseтоreallyто · particle (emphatic -то)modifies высекливысеклиthrashвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the repeated clauseтоreallyто · particle (emphatic -то)modifies высеклитебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of высеклизаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of высекливопилkept wailingвопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narrationКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вопил - 107
"On account of Piron, sir," answered Maximov.
Заon account ofза · prepositionpreposition marking ПиронаПиронаPironпирон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответилсsirс · particle (colloquial address clitic)modifies Пиронаответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМаксимовMaximovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 108
"On account of what Piron?" cried Mitya.
Заon account ofза · prepositionpreposition marking Пиронакакогоwhatкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ПиронаПиронаPironпирон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of крикнулкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 109
"On account of the famous French writer, Piron, sir. We were all drinking wine then, in a large party, at a tavern, at that very fair. They invited me, and first of all I began reciting epigrams: 'Is that you, Boileau — what a comical getup.' And Boileau answers that he's getting ready for a masquerade — that is, for the bathhouse, sir, hee-hee — and they took it as aimed at themselves. So I quickly recited another, a very well-known one, biting, sir, familiar to all educated people:
Заon account ofза · prepositionpreposition marking писателяфранцузскогоFrenchфранцузский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies писателяизвестногоfamousизвестный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies писателяписателяwriterписатель · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition ЗаПиронаPironПирон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to писателяс.sir-с · particledeferential particle attached to Пирона'-с' is an old deferential speech tag (from сударь), added for politeness.
Мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пилитогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies пиливсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of виновиноwineвино · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of пилипилиwere drinkingпить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking обществебольшомlargeбольшой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies обществеобществеpartyобщество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пиливatв · prepositionpreposition marking трактиретрактиреtavernтрактир · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with общественаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ярмаркеэтойthatэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ярмаркесамойveryсамый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularintensifies этойярмаркеfairярмарка · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with обществеОниtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пригласилименяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of пригласилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпригласилиinvitedпригласить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сталпервоfirstперво-наперво · adverb (part of compound)adverbial modifier of сталнапервоof allперво-наперво · adverb (part of compound)coordinated with перво (compound)сталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пригласилиэпиграммыepigramsэпиграмма · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of говоритьговоритьrecitingговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided copula (= это)ль[question marker]ль · particlequestion particle modifying Тыэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of ТыБуалоBoileauБуало · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакойwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of нарядсмешнойcomicalсмешной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies наряднарядgetupнаряд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the exclamationАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationБуалоBoileauБуало · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвечаеттоas for-то · particleemphatic particle attached to БуалоEnclitic '-то' after Буало adds emphasis ('as for Boileau').
отвечаетanswersотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of собираетсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of собираетсявforв · prepositionpreposition marking маскарадмаскарадmasqueradeмаскарад · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of собираетсясобираетсяis getting readyсобираться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of отвечаеттоthatто есть · conjunction (idiom)introduces apposition to маскарад'то есть' is a fixed idiom meaning 'that is/i.e.'
естьisто есть · conjunction (idiom)part of the phrase то естьвforв · prepositionpreposition marking банюбанюbathhouseбаня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of собираетсясsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to банюхиheeхи · interjectioninterjection (laughter)хиheeхи · interjectioncoordinated with хи (reduplication)ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of принялииalsoи · particlemodifies принялипринялиtookпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseнаas directed atна · prepositionpreposition marking счетсвойownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетaccountсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приняли'принять на свой счёт' is an idiom meaning 'to take personally'.
Аsoа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалпоскорееquicklyпоскорее · adverbmodifies сказалдругуюanother oneдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сказалсказалrecitedсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies известнуюизвестнуюwell-knownизвестный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies другуювсемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of людямобразованнымeducatedобразованный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies людямлюдямto peopleчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldative complement of известнуюедкуюbitingедкий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies другуюсsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to едкую - 110
You're Sappho, I'm Phaon — I'll not dispute that part, / But here is, to my sorrow, the trouble in your heart: / The way down to the sea you cannot chart.
Тыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided copula (= Сафо)СафоSapphoСафо · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of ТыяI'mя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided copula (= Фаон)ФаонPhaonФаон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of яобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthatэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of спорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спорюнеnotне · particlemodifies спорюспорюdisputeспорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking горюмоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of горютыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьгорюsorrowгоре · noun, dative, neuter, singularobject of preposition кПутиthe wayпуть · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of знаешь (genitive with negation)неnotне · particlemodifies знаешьзнаешьknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking морюморюthe seaморе · noun, dative, neuter, singularmodifies Пути (path to the sea) - 111
They took even greater offense and began abusing me indecently for it, and just then, to my own misfortune, in order to set things right, I went and told a very erudite anecdote about Piron — how he wasn't admitted to the French Academy, and how, to avenge himself, he composed his own epitaph for his gravestone:
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обиделисьещеevenещё · adverbmodifies пущепущеmoreпуще · adverb, comparativemodifies обиделисьобиделисьtook offenseобидеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалиbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with обиделисьменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ругатьнеприличноindecentlyнеприлично · adverbmodifies ругатьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ругатьругатьabusingругать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассказалкакjustкак раз · adverb (idiom)part of the phrase как раз, modifies рассказалразthenкак раз · adverb (idiom)part of the phrase как разнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking бедубедуmisfortuneбеда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рассказалсебеmy ownсебя · pronoun, dativepossessor of беду (my own)чтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поправитьпоправитьset rightпоправить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on рассказалобстоятельстваthingsобстоятельство · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of поправитьтутright thenтут · adverbmodifies рассказалиwent andи · particlemodifies рассказалрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies образованныйобразованныйeruditeобразованный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies анекдотанекдотanecdoteанекдот · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of рассказалпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ПиронаПиронаPironПирон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition про, modifying анекдоткакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принялиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принялинеnotне · particlemodifies принялипринялиadmittedпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecontent clause of анекдотвоintoв · prepositionpreposition marking академиюфранцузскуюFrenchфранцузский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies академиюакадемиюAcademyакадемия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принялиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of написалчтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отмститьотмститьavenge himselfотмстить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on написалнаписалcomposedнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecontent clause of анекдот, coordinated with принялисвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of эпитафиюэпитафиюepitaphэпитафия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of написалдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking камнянадгробногоgraveнадгробный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies камнякамняstoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition для, modifies эпитафию - 112
Ci-gît Piron qui ne fut rien / Pas même académicien.
Cihereci · French adverbadverb of place, part of ci-gîtgîtliesgésir · French verb, present, third singularmain verb (ci-gît = here lies)PironPironPiron · French proper nounsubject of gîtquiwhoqui · French relative pronounsubject of futnenotne · French negation particlepart of ne...rien, modifies futfutwasêtre · French verb, passé simple, third singularmain verb of the relative clauseriennothingrien · French pronounpredicate complement of futPasnotpas · French adverbpart of pas même, negates académicienmêmeevenmême · French adverbpart of pas mêmeacadémicienan academicianacadémicien · French nounpredicate noun of elided fut - 113
And they up and thrashed me.
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of взяливзялиwent andвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb (idiom взяли да и + verb)даandда · particlemodifies взялименяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of высеклииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвысеклиthrashedвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with взяли'взяли да и высекли' is an idiom: 'just up and thrashed'.
- 114
"But what for, what for?"
Даbutда · particlediscourse particle introducing questionзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition зажеthenже · particlemodifies чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with что - 115
"For my education. There are plenty of reasons people may thrash a man for," Maximov concluded meekly and sententiously.
Заforза · prepositionpreposition marking образованиеобразованиеeducationобразование · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition Замоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of образованиеМалоfewмало · adverbhead of the rhetorical phrase мало лили[is it]ли · particlemodifies Малоизbecauseиз-за · preposition (compound)part of compound preposition из-зазаofиз-за · preposition (compound)part of compound preposition из-зачегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition из-за'мало ли из-за чего' is a rhetorical idiom: 'there's no end of reasons why'.
людиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of могутмогутcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of Мало личеловекаa personчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высечьвысечьflogвысечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могуткроткоmeeklyкротко · adverbmodifies заключилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнравоучительноsententiouslyнравоучительно · adverbcoordinated with кроткозаключилconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМаксимовMaximovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключил - 116
"Eh, enough, this is all vile, I don't want to listen — I thought it would be merry," Grushenka suddenly broke in. Mitya started up and at once stopped laughing.
Эehэ · interjectioninterjectionполноenoughполно · interjectioncoordinated with Эскверноvileскверный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate complement, describes этовсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сквернонеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceслушатьto listenслушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаладумалаthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of будетвеселоеsomething merryвесёлый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетбудетwould beбыть · verb, future, indicative, third, singularclausal complement of думалаоборвалаbroke inоборвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb introducing the quotationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies оборвалаГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оборвалаМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всполохнулсявсполохнулсяstarted upвсполохнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies пересталже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies тотчаспересталstoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всполохнулсясмеятьсяlaughingсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of перестал - 117
The tall pan rose from his seat and, with the haughty air of a man bored in company not his own, began pacing the room from corner to corner, his hands clasped behind his back.
Высокийtallвысокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанpanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялсяподнялсяroseподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаhis seatместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of поднялсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомвысокомернымhaughtyвысокомерный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies начал (manner)скучающегоboredскучать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectivemodifies человеканеnotне · particlemodifies компаниивinв · prepositionpreposition marking компаниисвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of компаниикомпанииcompanyкомпания · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of скучающегочеловекаof a manчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive modifier of видомначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялсяшагатьpacingшагать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началпоaroundпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шагатьизfromиз · prepositionpart of the phrase из угла в угол, modifies шагатьуглаcornerугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the phrase из угла в уголвtoв · prepositionpart of the phrase из угла в уголуголcornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase из угла в угол, modifies шагатьзаложивhaving claspedзаложить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on шагатьзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking спинуспинуhis backспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заложиврукиhis handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of заложив - 118
"Look at him, off pacing about!" Grushenka eyed him scornfully.
Ишьlook at thatишь · interjectioninterjection introducing зашагалзашагалoff pacingзашагать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрезрительноscornfullyпрезрительно · adverbmodifies погляделапогляделаeyedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of погляделаГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поглядела - 119
Mitya grew uneasy; besides, he noticed that the pan on the sofa was glancing at him with an irritated look.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забеспокоилсязабеспокоилсяgrew uneasyзабеспокоиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкbesidesк тому же · preposition (idiom)part of idiom к тому же, modifies заметилтомуbesidesк тому же · pronoun (idiom)part of idiom к тому жежеbesidesк тому же · particle (idiom)part of idiom к тому жезаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with забеспокоилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поглядываетпанthe panпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поглядываетнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пан (the pan on the sofa)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомраздражительнымirritatedраздражительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомlookвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies поглядывает (manner)поглядываетwas glancingпоглядывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of заметилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядывает - 120
"Pan!" Mitya cried, "let us drink, panie! And with the other pan too: let us drink, panowie!" In an instant he drew three glasses together and poured the champagne into them.
ПанPanпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулвыпьемlet us drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, first, plural, perfectivequoted utterance (direct speech)панеpanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address'пане'/'панове' are Polish vocative forms of 'pan' used to address Poles.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking паномдругимthe otherдругой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies паномпаномpanпан · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of preposition стожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies second выпьемвыпьемlet us drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, first, plural, perfectivequoted utterance (direct speech)пановеpanowieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сдвинулмигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies сдвинулсдвинулdrew togetherсдвинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on стаканастаканаglassesстакан · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of сдвинулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразлилpouredразлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сдвинулвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of разлилшампанскоеchampagneшампанское · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of разлил - 121
"To Poland, panowie, I drink to your Poland, to the Polish land!" cried Mitya.
Заtoза · prepositionpreposition marking ПольшуПольшуPolandПольша · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пьюпановеpanowieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressпьюI drinkпить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking Польшувашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ПольшуПольшуPolandПольша · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пьюзаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking крайпольскийPolishпольский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies крайкрайlandкрай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Польшувоскликнулcriedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb introducing the quotationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 122
"Bardzo mi to miło, panie, wypijem (this is very pleasant to me, sir, let us drink)," the Pole on the sofa pronounced gravely and graciously, and took up his glass.
Бардзоveryбардзо · adverb (Polish, transliterated)modifies милоTransliterated Polish "bardzo" — the Pole is speaking Polish in Cyrillic.
миto meми · pronoun, dative, singular (Polish)indirect object of милотоthisто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of миломилоpleasantмилый · adjective, neuter, singular, predicatepredicate, head of the clauseпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (Polish)vocative addressвыпиемlet's drinkwypijem · verb, future, first, plural, hortative (Polish)coordinated with милоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of приятномнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of приятнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies приятноприятноpleasantприятный · adjective, neuter, singular, predicatepredicate, parenthetical gloss of милопанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressвыпьемlet's drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveparenthetical gloss of выпиемважноgravelyважно · adverbmodifies проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks важно and благосклонноблагосклонноgraciouslyблагосклонно · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилpronouncedпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies паниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проговорилсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стаканстаканglassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взял - 123
"And the other gentleman, what's his name, hey, jaśnie wielmożny, take a glass!" Mitya bustled.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругойotherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанgentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseкакwhat'sкак · adverbpart of the idiom как егоегоhis nameон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom как его"как его" is a filler idiom for a forgotten name, like "what's-his-name".
эйheyэй · interjectionvocative interjectionясневельможныйyour excellencyjaśnie wielmożny · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (Polish honorific)vocative address to панPolish honorific for addressing nobility/gentry, left untranslated by the author for local color.
бериtakeбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (imperative)стаканa glassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of берихлопоталbustledхлопотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хлопотал - 124
"Pan Wróblewski," the Pole on the sofa prompted.
ПанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (title)title modifying ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularquoted content, complement of подсказалподсказалpromptedподсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подсказалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пан - 125
Pan Wróblewski, swaying as he came, approached the table and took his glass standing.
ПанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (title)title modifying ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подошелраскачиваясьswayingраскачиваться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подошелподошелapproachedподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking столустолуthe tableстол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстояstandingстоять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivemodifies принялпринялtookпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стаканстаканglassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принял - 126
"To Poland, panowie, hurrah!" Mitya shouted, raising his glass.
Заtoза · prepositionpreposition marking ПольшуПольшуPolandпольша · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the toast phraseпановеgentlemenпанове · noun, vocative, masculine, plural (Polish "panowie")vocative addressPolish plural address term "panowie", kept untranslated for local color.
ураhurrahура · interjectioncoordinated with toastпрокричалshoutedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалподнявraisingподнять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on прокричалстаканhis glassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подняв - 127
All three drank.
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of троетроеthreeтрое · numeral, nominativesubject of выпиливыпилиdrankвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 128
Mitya seized the bottle and at once poured out three more glasses.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of схватилсхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбутылкуthe bottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of схватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies налилжеrightже · particleintensifies тотчасEmphatic particle; "тотчас же" together means "immediately".
налилpouredналить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies налилтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on стаканастаканаglassesстакан · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of налил - 129
"Now to Russia, panowie, and let us be brothers!"
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies побратаемсязаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking РоссиюРоссиюRussiaроссия · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the toast phraseпановеgentlemenпанове · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобратаемсяlet's be brothersпобрататься · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with toast - 130
"Pour for us too," said Grushenka, "I want to drink to Russia as well."
Налейpourналить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · adverb/particlemodifies намнамfor usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of Налейсказалаsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сказалазаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking РоссиюРоссиюRussiaроссия · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulartoast object, modifies хочу питьиtooи · conjunctionintensifies я (parallel to "и нам" above)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseпитьto drinkпить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочу - 131
"And so do I," said Kalganov.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularelliptical subject (I too)сказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 132
"Why, and I would too, sir... to little mother Russia, the dear old granny," Maksimov tittered.
Даwhyда · particlediscourse particle introducing the clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularelliptical subject (would drink too)быwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood on ятожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies ясsirс · particle, archaic deferentialpoliteness particle attached to тожеArchaic deferential enclitic "-с", a verbal tic of servility, roughly "sir".
заtoза · prepositionpreposition marking РоссеюшкуРоссеюшкуdear Russiaроссеюшка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulartoast objectстаруюoldстарый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бабусенькубабусенькуgrannyбабусенька · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Россеюшкуподхихикнулtitteredподхихикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМаксимовMaksimovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхихикнул - 133
"Everyone, everyone!" Mitya exclaimed. "Landlord, more bottles!"
Всеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of restated exclamationвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with Всевосклицалexclaimedвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицалХозяинlandlordхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies бутылокбутылокbottlesбутылка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of an implied verb (bring) - 134
They brought in all three remaining bottles of those Mitya had carried with him.
Принеслиthey broughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on бутылкиоставшиесяremainingостаться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies бутылкибутылкиbottlesбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of Принеслиизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking привезенныхпривезенныхthose broughtпривезённый · verb, past, passive, participle, genitive, plural, perfectiveobject of из, substantivized "those brought"Митейby Mityaмитя · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of привезенныхInstrumental marks the agent of the passive participle: "brought by Mitya".
- 135
Mitya poured them out.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разлилразлилpoured them outразлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 136
"To Russia, hurrah!" he proclaimed once more.
Заtoза · prepositionpreposition marking РоссиюРоссиюRussiaроссия · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the toast phraseураhurrahура · interjectioncoordinated with toastпровозгласилproclaimedпровозгласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of провозгласилсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies провозгласил - 137
Everyone except the Poles drank, and Grushenka tossed off her whole glass at a single draught.
Всеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of выпиликромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking пановпановthe Polesпан · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of кромевыпилиdrankвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выпилавыпилаdrankвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выпилиразомin one gulpраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singular (adverbial)modifies выпилавесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стакансвойherсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стаканстаканglassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпила - 138
The Poles, however, did not so much as touch theirs.
Пановеthe Polesпанове · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of дотронулисьжеhoweverже · particlemodifies Пановеиevenи · particleintensifies не дотронулись"и не" here means "did not even", not plain "and".
неnotне · particlemodifies дотронулисьдотронулисьtouchedдотронуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking своихсвоихtheir ownсвой · determiner, genitive, plural (substantivized)oblique complement of дотронулись - 139
"What's the matter with you, panowie?" cried Mitya. "So that's how it is with you?"
Какhowкак · adverbhead of the exclamationжеexactlyже · particlemodifies Каквыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Как (elliptical)пановеgentlemenпанове · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressвоскликнулcriedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулТакsoтак · adverbhead of the second exclamationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Так (elliptical)такlike thatтак · adverbmodifies Так, forms idiom так-тотоis that soто · particlecoordinated with так, forms idiom так-то"так-то" is one idiom meaning roughly "so that's how it is".
- 140
Pan Wróblewski took up his glass, raised it, and in a booming voice declared:
ПанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (title)title modifying ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстаканthe glassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзычнымboomingзычный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of проговорилпроговорилdeclaredпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взял - 141
"To Russia within her borders before the year seventeen seventy-two!"
Заtoза · prepositionpreposition marking РоссиюРоссиюRussiaроссия · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the toast phraseвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking пределахпределахthe bordersпредел · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies Россиюдоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking годасемьсотseven hundredсемьсот · numeral, invariant component of compound numeral (undeclined in year-expressions)part of the compound numeral, modifies годасемьдесятseventyсемьдесят · numeral, invariant component of compound numeral (undeclined in year-expressions)part of the compound numeral, modifies годавторогоsecondвторой · adjective, ordinal, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of доToast to Poland's pre-1772 borders, before the First Partition.
- 142
"Oto bardzo pięknie! (Now that's good!)" cried the other Pole, and the two of them drained their glasses at one go.
Отоnowото · particle (Polish "oto")discourse particle, head of the exclamationTransliterated Polish exclamation "Oto bardzo pięknie!"
бардзоveryбардзо · adverb (Polish)modifies пенкнепенкнеlovelyпенкне · adjective/adverb, predicate (Polish "pięknie")predicate, head of the phraseВотthereвот · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adjective, neuter, singular, predicatepredicate, parenthetical glossкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдругойotherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of осушилиразомat onceраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singular (adverbial)modifies осушилиосушилиdrainedосушить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулсвоиtheirсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of стаканыстаканыglassesстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of осушили - 143
"What fools you are, panowie!" burst suddenly from Mitya.
Дурачьеfoolsдурачьё · noun, nominative, neuter, singular (collective)predicate noun (вы = дурачье)жеsuchже · particlemodifies Дурачьевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Дурачье (elliptical)пановеgentlemenпанове · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressсорвалосьburst outсорваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сорвалосьуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking МитиМитиMityaмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сорвалось - 144
"Pa-nie!!" the two Poles shouted threateningly, bristling at Mitya like a pair of fighting cocks.
Паsirпан · noun fragment, vocative (Polish "panie")first syllable of the exclamatory vocative"Пане" ("sir") broken into stressed syllables "Па-не!!" for emphasis.
неsirпан · noun fragment, vocativesecond syllable of the exclamatory vocativeпрокричалиshoutedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on панапанаthe gentlemenпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking угрозоюугрозоюmenaceугроза · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies прокричалинаставившисьbristlingнаставиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on прокричалинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking МитюМитюMityaмитя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of наставившиськакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison петухипетухиroostersпетух · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcomparative complement - 145
Pan Wróblewski in particular boiled over.
Особенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies вскипелвскипелboiled overвскипеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (title)title modifying ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскипел - 146
"Ale nie można nie mieć słabości do swego kraju?" he proclaimed. (Surely a man may love his own country?)
Алеbutale · conjunction (Polish)introduces the clauseTransliterated Polish "Ale nie można nie mieć słabości do swego kraju?"
неnotне · particlemodifies можноможноcan oneможно · adverb, predicatehead of the phraseнеnotне · particlemodifies мецьмецьhavemieć · verb, infinitive (Polish)complement of можнослабосьциa weaknesssłabość · noun, genitive, feminine, singular (Polish)direct object of мецьдоforдо · prepositionpreposition marking краюсвоегоone's ownсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of краюкраюlandкрай · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of до, modifies слабосьцивозгласилproclaimedвозгласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возгласилРазвеsurelyразве · particlemodifies можноможноcan oneможно · adverb, predicatehead of the second clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies любитьлюбитьloveлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можносвоейone's ownсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныcountryсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of любить - 147
"Be quiet! No quarreling! I won't have any quarrels!" Grushenka cried imperiously, and stamped her little foot on the floor.
Молчатьbe quietмолчать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective (imperatival)independent exclamationНеnoне · particlemodifies ссоритьсяссоритьсяquarrelingссориться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfective (imperatival)independent exclamationЧтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоbeбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the Чтобы-clauseссорquarrelsссора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of былокрикнулаcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceповелительноimperiouslyповелительно · adverbmodifies крикнулаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстукнулаstampedстукнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнуланожкойher footножка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of стукнулаобagainstоб · prepositionpreposition marking полполthe floorпол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стукнула - 148
Her face was flushed, her eyes flashing.
Лицоher faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of загорелосьееherона · determinerdeterminer of Лицозагорелосьflushedзагореться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceглазаher eyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of засверкализасверкалиflashedзасверкать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with загорелось - 149
The glass she had just drunk was telling on her.
Толькоjustтолько · particlepart of the idiom только чточтоnowчто · particlepart of the idiom только что"только что" together means "just now".
выпитыйdrunkвыпитый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (participle)modifies стаканстаканthe glassстакан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалсясказалсяwas tellingсказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 150
Mitya was terribly frightened.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of испугалсястрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies испугалсяиспугалсяwas frightenedиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 151
"Panowie, forgive me! It's my fault, I won't do it again. Wróblewski, Pan Wróblewski, I won't do it again!.."
ПановеPanowieпанове · noun, vocative, masculine, plural (Polish loan, address)vocative addressPolish plural vocative "panowie" (gentlemen), used to address the Poles.
проститеforgive meпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЭтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive subject, resumed by я виноватяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виноватвиноватam to blameвиноватый · adjective (short form), masculine, singularpredicate adjective, subject яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будунеnotне · particlenegates будубудуwon't (do it again)быть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence"я не буду" is the stock child's apology, "I won't do it again."
ВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (title)title, modifies ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to пан, vocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будунеnotне · particlenegates будубудуwon't (do it again)быть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 152
"Oh do hold your tongue, you at least, sit down, you silly man!" Grushenka snapped at him with angry vexation.
Даoh, doда · particleemphatic particle before молчимолчиhold your tongueмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of молчито(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to ты (ты-то)садисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with молчиэкойwhat aэкой · determiner, exclamative, masculine, singularmodifies глупыйглупыйsilly manглупый · adjective (used as noun), nominative, masculine, singularin apposition, address to Митясоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking злобною досадойзлобноюangryзлобный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies досадойдосадойvexationдосада · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of огрызнуласьогрызнуласьsnappedогрызнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of огрызнуласьГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of огрызнулась - 153
They all sat down, all fell silent, all looked at one another.
Всеallвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of уселисьуселисьsat downусесться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеallвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of примолклипримолклиfell silentпримолкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with уселисьвсеallвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смотрелисмотрелиlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with уселисьдругoneдруг · pronoun (reciprocal), nominativefirst element of reciprocal idiom друг на друга, oblique complement of смотрелидруг на друга is the fixed reciprocal idiom "at one another".
наatна · prepositionpreposition within the idiom друг на другадругаanotherдруг · pronoun (reciprocal), accusativesecond element of reciprocal idiom, object of на - 154
"Gentlemen, I'm the cause of it all!" Mitya started up again, understanding nothing of Grushenka's outburst. "Well, why are we just sitting here? Well, what shall we do... to make it gay again, gay once more?"
Господаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative addressвсемуof everythingвесь · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardative complement of причинойяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of причиной (copula omitted)причинойthe causeпричина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate of the sentenceкачалrockedкачать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencegloss 'rocked' (from качать) does not match the line's translation 'started up again'; качал is an odd, objectless reporting-verb choice here (качать normally needs an object, e.g. качать головой) and the translation implies a verb of sudden movement/alarm (cf. вскинулся/воскликнул). Flagging for a source-text check rather than asserting an unverified replacement.
опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies качалМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of качалничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понявшийнеnotне · particlenegates понявшийпонявшийhaving understoodпонять · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticipial clause modifying Митявinв · prepositionpreposition marking возгласевозгласеoutburstвозглас · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of понявшийГрушенькиGrushenka'sгрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies возгласеНуwellну · particlediscourse markerчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularadverbial complement of сидим (=why)же(emphatic)же · particlemodifies чегомыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сидимсидимsittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНуwellну · particlediscourse markerчемwhatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of занятьсяже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies чемнамshould weмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of infinitive занятьсязанятьсяdoзаняться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivemain predicate of the rhetorical questionчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause with веселобылоit would beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to веселовеселоmerryвесело · adverb (predicate)predicate complement of былоопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies веселовеселоmerryвесело · adverb (predicate)in apposition to the first весело, restated for emphasis - 155
"Ah, it really is dreadfully dull," Kalganov drawled lazily.
Ахahах · interjectiondiscourse markerвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деле, part of idiom в самом деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularpart of idiom в самом деле (=indeed), modifies невеселоужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies невеселоневеселоdullневесело · adverb (predicate)main predicate of the sentence (copula omitted)ленивоlazilyлениво · adverbmodifies промямлилпромямлилmumbledпромямлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of промямлил - 156
"We might have a little game of faro, sir, like before..." Maksimov suddenly giggled.
Вa game ofв · prepositionpreposition marking банчикбанчикfaroбанчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сыграть, object of preposition вбыmightбы · particleparticle forming optative mood with сыгратьс(sir)-с · particle (archaic deferential suffix)archaic deferential particle attached to быthe enclitic -с ("sударь/sударыня") is an old-fashioned deferential tag Maksimov adds after words, roughly "sir".
сыгратьto playсыграть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive verb, complement of бы (optative construction)с(sir)-с · particle (archaic deferential suffix)archaic deferential particle attached to сыгратькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clause with давечадавечаbeforeдавеча · adverbcomplement of как (comparative clause)хихикнулgiggledхихикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies хихикнулМаксимовMaksimovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хихикнул - 157
"Faro? Splendid!" Mitya caught him up. "If only the panowie..."
БанкFaroбанк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (one-word question)ВеликолепноSplendidвеликолепно · adverb (exclamation)head of the phraseподхватилcaught him upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause with пановетолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies пановепановеthe panowieпанове · noun, nominative, masculine, plural (Polish loan)subject of the elliptical clause introduced by если только - 158
"Późno, panie!" the Pole on the sofa responded, as if reluctantly...
ПузьноLateпузьно · adverb (Polish "późno", transliterated)head of the phrase (exclamation)Broken-Russian transliteration of Polish "późno" (late), part of the Pole's accented speech.
панеpanпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (Polish loan)vocative address, coordinated with Пузьнокакasкак · adverbpart of idiom как бы (=as if)быifбы · particlepart of idiom как бы (=as if)нехотяreluctantlyнехотя · adverbmodifies отозвалсяотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанthe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвалсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пан - 159
"That's true," Pan Wróblewski chimed in too.
Тоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правда (copula omitted)правда's trueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the sentenceподдакнулchimed inподдакнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies пан (=also/too)панPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartitle, in apposition with Врублевский, subject of поддакнулВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поддакнул, apposition with пан - 160
"Późno? What does that mean, późno?" Grushenka asked.
ПузьноLateпузьно · adverb (Polish "późno", transliterated)head of the phrase (echoing the word)Этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of Этотакоеexactlyтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularintensifies чтопузьно'late'пузьно · adverb (Polish "późno", transliterated)in apposition, echoing the word being asked aboutспросилаaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of спросила - 161
"It means late, pani, late, the hour is late," the Pole on the sofa explained.
Тоitто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of значизначиmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (dialectal form)main verb of the sentenceпоздноlateпоздно · adverb (predicate)complement of значипаниmadamпани · noun, vocative, feminine, singular (Polish loan)vocative addressпоздноlateпоздно · adverb (predicate)in apposition to the first поздно, restated for emphasisчасthe hourчас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of позднийпозднийis lateпоздний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of час (copula omitted)разъяснилexplainedразъяснить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанthe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разъяснилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разъяснил - 162
"Everything's late with them, everything's not allowed with them!" Grushenka almost shrieked in vexation. "They sit there dull themselves, so everyone else has to be dull too. Before you came, Mitya, they kept silent just like this and put on airs at me..."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поздното(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to всёимfor themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of позднопоздноtoo lateпоздно · adverb (predicate)main predicate of the clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of нельзято(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to всёимfor themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of нельзянельзяnot allowedнельзя · adverb (predicate)coordinated with позднопочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies взвизгнулавзвизгнулаshriekedвзвизгнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking досадедосадеvexationдосада · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взвизгнулаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взвизгнулаСамиthemselvesсам · pronoun (emphatic), nominative, pluralmodifies скучныескучныеdullскучный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate adjective, subject of сидят (describes the elided они)сидятsitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverblinks the coordinationиtooи · particlepart of the phrase так и (=so...too)другимfor othersдругой · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of скучно было (impersonal construction)чтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of скучноскучноdullскучный · adverb (predicate)predicate of былобылоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to скучноПредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of ПредМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of молчаливсёjustвсё · particlemodifies этаквотlikeвот · particlemodifies этакэтакthisэтак · adverbmodifies молчалимолчалиkept silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадоatнад · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of фуфырились via надофуфырилисьput on airsфуфыриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with молчалиcolloquial/dialectal verb meaning to be haughty or sulky.
- 163
"My goddess!" cried the Pole on the sofa, "co mówisz, to się stanie. Widzę niełaskę, i jestem smutny. (I see your displeasure, and so I am sad.) Jestem gotów (I am ready), panie," he finished, turning to Mitya.
Богиняgoddessбогиня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, head nounмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Богинякрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанthe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of крикнулцоwhatco · pronoun (Polish "co", transliterated)object of мувишьPolish "co" (=what), part of the Pole's Polish outburst "co mówisz, to się stanie."
мувишьyou saymówić · verb, present, active, second, singular (Polish "mówisz", transliterated)verb of the clause цо мувишьтоthatto · pronoun (Polish "to", resumptive)resumptive pronoun, subject of станесень(się)się · particle (Polish reflexive "się", transliterated)reflexive particle with стане (się stanie)Transliteration of the Polish reflexive particle "się" in "to się stanie" (=that's how it'll be).
станеwill happenstać się · verb, future, third, singular (Polish "stanie", transliterated)main verb of the clause то сень станеВидзенI seewidzieć · verb, present, active, first, singular (Polish "widzę", transliterated)main verb of the clauseнеласкенdisfavorniełaska · noun, accusative, feminine, singular (Polish "niełaskę", transliterated)direct object of Видзениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationестемI ambyć · verb, present, active, first, singular (Polish "jestem", transliterated)copula, subject of смутнысмутныsadsmutny · adjective, masculine, singular (Polish, transliterated)predicate adjective with естемВижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceDostoevsky's own Russian translation of the preceding Polish.
нерасположениеdispleasureнерасположение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Вижуоттогоthat's whyоттого · adverbcoordinated with ВижуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of печальныйиindeed/tooи · particleemphatic particle modifying печальныйпечальныйsadпечальный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with яЕстемI ambyć · verb, present, active, first, singular (Polish "jestem", transliterated)copula, main verb of the clauseготувreadygotowy · adjective, masculine, singular (Polish "gotów", transliterated)predicate adjective with ЕстемяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of готовDostoevsky's own Russian translation of the preceding Polish.
готовreadyготовый · adjective (short form), masculine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with готувпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (Polish loan)vocative addressдокончилfinishedдокончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of докончилобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on докончилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking МитеМитеMityaмитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращаясь - 164
"Begin, panie!" Mitya caught him up, snatching his banknotes out of his pocket and laying two hundred-rouble notes from among them on the table.
Начинайbeginначинать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb, head of the exclamatory clauseпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (Polish loan)vocative addressподхватилcaught him upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилвыхватываяsnatchingвыхватывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подхватилизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking карманакарманаhis pocketкарман · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выхватываясвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of кредиткикредиткиbanknotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of выхватываяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыкладываяlaying outвыкладывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with выхватываяизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of выкладываядвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on сторублевыхсторублевыхhundred-rouble notesсторублёвый · adjective (used as noun), genitive, pluraldirect object of выкладываянаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выкладывая (destination) - 165
"I want to lose a lot to you, pan. Take the cards, hold the bank!"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочутебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of проигратьмногоa lotмного · adverbmodifies проигратьпанpanпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressхочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроигратьto loseпроиграть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочуБериtakeбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкартыthe cardsкарта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of Беризакладывайholdзакладывать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Берибанкthe bankбанк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of закладывай - 166
"The cards must come from the landlord, panie," the little Pole said insistently and earnestly.
Картыthe cardsкарта · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of the elliptical clause чтоб от хозяиначтобshould beчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces elliptical necessity clauseотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking хозяинахозяинаthe landlordхозяин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of чтоб (source)панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (Polish loan)vocative addressнастойчивоinsistentlyнастойчиво · adverbmodifies произнесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсерьезноearnestlyсерьезно · adverbcoordinated with настойчивопроизнесsaidпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанthe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнес - 167
"To najlepszy sposób (that's the best way)," Pan Wróblewski chimed in.
Тоthatto · pronoun (Polish "to", transliterated)subject of найлепшиPolish "To najlepszy sposób" (=that's the best way).
найлепшиthe bestnajlepszy · adjective, masculine, singular, superlative (Polish, transliterated)predicate adjective modifying спосубспосубwaysposób · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (Polish, transliterated)head noun of the predicate construction with найлепшисамыйtheсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies лучшийлучшийbestхороший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies способспособwayспособ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to спосуб (Russian gloss in parens)поддакнулchimed inподдакнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поддакнулВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to пан - 168
"From the landlord? Fine, I understand, let it be from the landlord, that's a good idea of yours, panowie! Cards!" Mitya commanded the landlord.
ОтFromот · prepositionpreposition marking хозяинахозяинаthe landlordхозяин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of От, head of the one-word questionХорошоFineхорошо · adverb (exclamation)exclamation, head of the phraseпонимаюI understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпустьlet it beпусть · particleintroduces permissive clause with от хозяинаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking хозяинахозяинаthe landlordхозяин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of пусть (elliptical clause)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of хорошовыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elided verb, praised by хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adverb (predicate)predicate describing вы's actionпановеgentlemenпанове · noun, vocative, masculine, plural (Polish loan)vocative addressКартыCards!карта · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralquoted command (in reported speech under скомандовал)скомандовалcommandedскомандовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скомандовалхозяинуthe landlordхозяин · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скомандовал - 169
The landlord brought an unopened pack of cards and announced to Mitya that the girls were already gathering, that the Jews with their cimbalom would probably arrive soon too, but that the troika with the provisions had not yet managed to get there.
Хозяинthe landlordхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of принеспринесbroughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнераспечатаннуюunopenedнераспечатанный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies игруигруpackигра · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принескартof cardsкарта · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies игруиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобъявилannouncedобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with принесМитеto Mityaмитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of объявилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сбираютсяужalreadyуж · particlemodifies сбираютсясбираютсяwere gatheringсбираться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявилдевкиthe girlsдевка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of сбираютсяжидкиthe Jewsжидок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прибудутDated, ethnically pejorative colloquial term for Jewish people, used here of the traveling musicians.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking цимбаламицимбаламиtheir cimbalomцимбалы · noun, instrumental, pluralmodifies жидкиприбудутwould arriveприбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with сбираютсятожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies прибудутвероятноprobablyвероятно · adverbmodifies прибудутскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies прибудутаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of успелатройкаthe troikaтройка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of успеласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking припасамиприпасамиthe provisionsприпас · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies тройкаещеyetещё · adverbmodifies успеланеnotне · particlemodifies успелауспелаhad managedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сбираютсяприбытьto arriveприбыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успела - 170
Mitya jumped up from the table and ran into the next room to give his orders at once.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выскочилвыскочилjumped upвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking столазаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking столастолаthe tableстол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выскочилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобежалranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выскочилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатусоседнююthe nextсоседний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатукомнатуroomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of побежалсейчасrightсейчас · adverbmodifies распорядитьсяжеawayже · particlemodifies сейчасраспорядитьсяto give ordersраспорядиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of побежал - 171
But only three girls had come in all, and Marya was not there yet either.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдевокgirlsдевка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of пришловсегоin allвсего · adverbmodifies пришлопришлоhad comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies тритриthreeтри · numeral, nominativesubject of пришлодаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase даМарьиMaryaмарья · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of было (genitive of negation)ещеyetещё · adverbmodifies былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwas thereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пришло - 172
And indeed he himself did not know what orders to give or why he had run out: he merely told them to fetch some treats from the chest — fruit drops and toffees — and to share them out among the girls.
ДаAndда · particlelinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknowзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies распорядитьсяемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of распорядитьсяраспорядитьсяto orderраспорядиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of зналиorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies выбежалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выбежалвыбежалhad run outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with распорядитьсявелелtold themвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to выбежалтолькоmerelyтолько · particlemodifies достатьдостатьto fetchдостать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of велелизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ящикаящикаthe chestящик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of достатьгостинцевtreatsгостинец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpartitive direct object of достатьледенцовfruit dropsледенец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with гостинцевиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтягушекtoffeesтягушка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with гостинцевиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоделитьto share outоделить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with достатьдевокthe girlsдевка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of оделить - 173
"And vodka for Andrei, vodka for Andrei!" he ordered hurriedly. "I've offended Andrei!"
ДаAndда · particlelinks the coordinationАндреюfor Andreiандрей · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of implied датьводкиvodkaводка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of implied датьводкиvodkaводка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with водкиАндреюfor Andreiандрей · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of implied датьприказалorderedприказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приказалнаскороhurriedlyнаскоро · adverbmodifies приказаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обиделобиделhave offendedобидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to приказалАндреяAndreiандрей · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обидел - 174
Just then Maksimov, who had run out after him, suddenly touched him on the shoulder.
ТутJust thenтут · adverbmodifies тронулегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of тронулвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies тронултронулtouchedтронуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking плечоплечоthe shoulderплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of тронулприбежавшийwho had run upприбежать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Максимоввследafterвслед · adverbmodifies прибежавшийзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вследМаксимовMaksimovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of тронул - 175
"Give me five roubles," he whispered to Mitya, "I'd like to take a turn at faro too, hee-hee!"
ДайтеGiveдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Дайтепятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of Дайтепрошепталhe whisperedпрошептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Дайтеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошепталМитеto Mityaмитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прошепталяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рискнулбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of рискнултожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies рискнулвatв · prepositionpreposition marking банчикбанчикfaroбанчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рискнулрискнулtake a turnрискнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Дайтехиheeхи · interjectionexpresses laughter (part of хи-хи)хиheeхи · interjectioncoordinated with хи - 176
"Wonderful, splendid! Take ten, here!" He pulled all his banknotes out of his pocket again and found ten roubles. "And if you lose, come again, come again..."
ПрекрасноWonderfulпрекрасный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвеликолепноsplendidвеликолепно · adverbcoordinated with ПрекрасноБеритеTakeбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedirect object of Беритевотhereвот · particlecoordinated with БеритеОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вытащилвытащилpulled outвытащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Беритеопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies вытащилвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of кредиткикредиткиbanknotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of вытащилизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking карманакарманаhis pocketкарман · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вытащилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотыскалfoundотыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вытащилдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of отыскалАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроиграешьyou loseпроиграть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveconditional clause (if you lose)ещеagainещё · adverbmodifies приходиприходиcomeприходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with проиграешьещеagainещё · adverbmodifies приходиприходиcomeприходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with проиграешь - 177
"Very good, sir," Maksimov whispered joyfully, and ran back into the hall.
ХорошоVery goodхороший · adjective, short form, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсsirс · particleattaches deferential marker to ХорошоThe suffixed particle -с (from сударь) marks deferential, servant-register speech.
радостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbmodifies прошепталпрошепталwhisperedпрошептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ХорошоМаксимовMaksimovмаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошепталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобежалranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошепталвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking залузалуthe hallзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of побежал - 178
Mitya returned at once too, and apologized for having kept them waiting.
Воротилсяreturnedворотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies Воротилсяиtooи · particlemodifies МитяМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Воротилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизвинилсяapologizedизвиниться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Воротилсячтоforчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заставилзаставилhad madeзаставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of извинилсяждатьwaitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of заставилсебяfor himсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of ждать - 179
The Poles had already sat down and broken open the pack.
ПаныThe Polesпан · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of уселисьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies уселисьуселисьhad sat downусесться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраспечаталиbroken openраспечатать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with уселисьигруthe packигра · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of распечатали - 180
They were looking far more cordial now, almost affable.
Смотрелиwere lookingсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеnowже · particlemodifies Смотрелигораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies приветливееприветливееmore cordialприветливый · adjective, comparativemodifies Смотрелипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies ласковоласковоaffableласково · adverbcoordinated with приветливее - 181
The Pole on the sofa lit a fresh pipe and prepared to deal; a certain solemnity even showed itself on his face.
ПанThe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закурилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies Панзакурилlitзакурить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceновуюa freshновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies трубкутрубкуpipeтрубка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of закурилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприготовилсяpreparedприготовиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закурилметатьto dealметать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приготовилсявonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of изобразиласьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицеизобразиласьshowed itselfизобразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to закурилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies некаянекаяa certainнекий · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of торжественностьторжественностьsolemnityторжественность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of изобразилась - 182
"To your places, panowie!" Pan Wróblewski proclaimed.
НаToна · prepositionpreposition marking мейсцамейсцаplacesмейсца · noun (Polonism), accusative, pluralhead of the phrasePolish miejsca ("places") rendered phonetically in the Pole's broken Russian.
пановеgentlemenпан · noun (Polonism), vocative, pluralvocative address, coordinated with мейсцаPolish vocative plural panowie.
провозгласилproclaimedпровозгласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to мейсцапанPanпан · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of провозгласилВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on пан - 183
"No, I shan't play anymore," Kalganov responded, "I already lost fifty roubles to them earlier."
НетNoнет · particleparallel clause to стануяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станунеnotне · particlemodifies станустануshallстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбольшеanymoreбольше · adverbmodifies игратьигратьplayиграть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стануотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to стануКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвалсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of проигралдавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies проигралужalreadyуж · particlemodifies проигралимto themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of проигралпроигралlostпроиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with станупятьдесятfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of проиграл - 184
"Pan was unlucky, pan may be lucky again," the Pole on the sofa remarked in his direction.
ПанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нещенсливыйнещенсливыйunluckyнесчастливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseBroken Polish-accented Russian for несчастливый ("unlucky").
панpanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можетможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нещенсливыйбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to щенсливымопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies щенсливымщенсливымluckyсчастливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of можетBroken Polish-accented Russian for счастливым ("lucky").
заметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to нещенсливыйвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонуегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of сторонусторонуdirectionсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заметилпанthe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заметил - 185
"How much is in the bank? Will it cover? " Mitya was getting heated.
СколькоHow muchсколько · numeral, nominativesubject of implied естьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking банкебанкеthe bankбанк · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of implied естьОтветныйWill it coverответный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseгорячилсяwas getting heatedгорячиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to ОтветныйМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of горячился - 186
"Słucham, panie, perhaps a hundred, perhaps two hundred, however much you care to stake."
СлухамI'm listeningsłucham · interjection (Polish)head of the phrasePolish słucham, a polite "I hear you / pardon?", rendered phonetically in the Pole's broken Russian.
панеsirпан · noun (Polonism), vocative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Слухамможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Слухамстоa hundredсто · numeral, nominativecomplement of можетможеperhapsmoże · adverb (Polonism)coordinated with Слухамдвесьцеtwo hundreddwieście · numeral (Polonism)complement of можесколькоhowever muchсколько · numeral, accusativedirect object of ставитьставитьto stakeставить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with Слухамбудешьwillбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of ставить - 187
"A million!" Mitya burst out laughing.
МиллионA millionмиллион · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseзахохоталburst out laughingзахохотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to МиллионМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захохотал - 188
"Pan captain has perhaps heard of Pan Podwysocki?"
ПанPanпан · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слышалможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking панапанаPanпан · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышалПодвысоцкегоPodwysockiподвысоцкий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies пана - 189
"What Podwysocki?"
КакогоWhatкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of ПодвысоцкогоПодвысоцкогоPodwysockiподвысоцкий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 190
"In Warsaw the bank covers whoever comes against it. Podwysocki comes up, sees a thousand złotys, and stakes: va banque. The banker says: 'Panie Podwysocki, do you put down the gold, or na honor?' — 'Na honor, panie,' says Podwysocki. 'So much the better, panie.' The banker deals the round, Podwysocki takes the thousand złotys. 'Wait, panie,' says the banker, drew out a strongbox and hands over a million — 'take it, panie, oto jest twój rachunek (this is your account)!' The bank held a million. 'I didn't know that,' says Podwysocki. 'Panie Podwysocki,' says the banker, 'you staked na honor, and so did we.' Podwysocki took the million."
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking ВаршавеВаршавеWarsawВаршава · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ставитбанкthe bankбанк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ставитответныйcoveringответный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies банкставитcoversставить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceктоwhoeverкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of идетидетcomes against itидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause, object of ставитПриходитcomes upприходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceПодвысоцкийPodwysockiПодвысоцкий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Приходитвидитseesвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Приходиттысёнцa thousandтысёнц · noun (Polish loan, indeclinable), accusative, singularpart of numeral phrase, object of видитPolish tysiąc "thousand," used untranslated as local card-table color.
злотыхzłotysзлотый · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies тысёнцставитstakesставить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with видитваall-inва-банк · interjection (fixed gambling phrase)first part of the fixed phrase ва-банк"Va-banque" (French "va banque") — staking everything against the whole bank.
банкthe bankва-банк · interjection (fixed gambling phrase)second part of the fixed phrase ва-банкБа́нкерThe bankerбанкер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мувимувиsaysмуви · verb (Polish loan, invariant), present, indicative, third, singularmain verb of the sentencePolish mówi "says," kept as a fixed dialogue tag throughout this Polish-accented speech.
ПанеPanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressПодвысоцкиPodwysockiПодвысоцкий · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularin apposition to Панеставишьdo you stakeставить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionзлотоthe goldзлото · noun (Polish loan), accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ставишьчиorчи · conjunction (Polish loan)links злото and на го́нор as alternativesPolish czy "or/whether."
наonна · prepositionpreposition marking го́норго́норhonorгонор · noun (Polish loan), accusative, masculine, singularsecond alternative to злотоPolish honor — staking on your word alone, with no gold laid down.
НаOnна · prepositionpreposition marking го́норго́норhonorгонор · noun (Polish loan), accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement, elliptical answerпанеpanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressмувиsaysмуви · verb (Polish loan, invariant), present, indicative, third, singularmain verb of the sentenceПодвысоцкийPodwysockiПодвысоцкий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мувиТемso muchтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelative with лепей"Тем лепей" = "so much the better" (Polish tym lepiej), a fixed comparative idiom.
лепейthe betterлепей · adverb, comparative (Polish loan)head of the phraseпанеpanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressБа́нкерThe bankerбанкер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мечетмечетdealsметать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтальюthe roundталья · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of мечетCard-table term for one full deal-through of the deck (from French taille).
ПодвысоцкийPodwysockiПодвысоцкий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of беретберетtakesбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with мечеттысёнцthe thousandтысёнц · noun (Polish loan, indeclinable), accusative, singularpart of numeral phrase, object of беретзлотыхzłotysзлотый · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies тысёнцПочекайWaitпочекать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfective (Polish loan)main verb of the quoted linePolish poczekaj "wait."
панеpanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressмувиsaysмуви · verb (Polish loan, invariant), present, indicative, third, singularparallel clause to Почекайба́нкерthe bankerбанкер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мувивынулdrew outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceящикa strongboxящик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вынулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдаетhands overдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вынулмиллионa millionмиллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of даетбериtake itбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted lineпанеpanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressотоthisото · demonstrative particle (Polish loan)introduces естьPolish oto "here is / this is."
естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking ото and рахунектвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of рахунекрахунекaccountрахунек · noun (Polish loan), nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of естьPolish rachunek "bill/account," glossed a moment later by the narrator as "счет."
вотhereвот · particleintroduces твой счеттвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетbillсчёт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate, parenthetical gloss of рахунекБанкThe bankбанк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылheldбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to миллионныммиллионнымa millionмиллионный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналнеdidn'tне · particlemodifies зналзналknowзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of зналмувиsaysмуви · verb (Polish loan, invariant), present, indicative, third, singularparallel clause to зналПодвысоцкийPodwysockiПодвысоцкий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мувиПанеPanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressПодвысоцкиPodwysockiПодвысоцкий · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularin apposition to Панемувиsaysмуви · verb (Polish loan, invariant), present, indicative, third, singularmain verb of the sentenceба́нкерthe bankerбанкер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мувитыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ставилэсьставилэсьstakedставить · verb, past, second, singular (Polish-flavored ending)main verb of the quoted clauseMock-Polish past-tense ending (like Polish -łeś) grafted onto the Russian verb.
наonна · prepositionpreposition marking го́норго́норhonorгонор · noun (Polish loan), accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ставилэсьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of elliptical stakedнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking го́норго́норhonorгонор · noun (Polish loan), accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement, elliptical parallel to ставилэсьПодвысоцкийPodwysockiПодвысоцкий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмиллионthe millionмиллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взял - 191
"That isn't true," said Kalganov.
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неправданеправдаisn't trueнеправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of Этосказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to неправдаКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 192
"Panie Kalganov, w szlachetnej kompanii tak mówić nie przystoi (in decent society one does not talk like that)."
ПанеPanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularin apposition to Паневinв · prepositionpreposition marking компаниишляхетнойdecentшляхетный · adjective (Polish loan), locative, feminine, singularmodifies компанииPolish szlachetny "noble/decent."
компанииcompanyкомпания · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мувицьтакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies мувицьмувицьto talkмувиць · verb (Polish loan), infinitive, imperfectivesubject clause of пржистоиPolish mówić "to speak."
неnotне · particlemodifies пржистоипржистоиis properпржистои · verb (Polish loan), present, third, singular, impersonalmain verb of the sentencePolish przystoi "it befits/is fitting."
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking обществепорядочномdecentпорядочный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies обществеобществеsocietyобщество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говоряттакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies говорятнеdon'tне · particlemodifies говорятговорятtalkговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical gloss - 193
"As if a Polish gambler would just hand you a million!" Mitya cried, but checked himself at once. "Forgive me, panie, I'm in the wrong, in the wrong again, he'd hand it over, he'd hand over a million, na honor, on Polish honor! See how I talk Polish, ha-ha! There, I stake ten roubles — the jack goes."
ТакAs ifтак · particleintroduces the sarcastic exclamationиreallyи · particleintensifies Такотдастwould hand overотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отдастпольскийa Polishпольский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies игрокигрокgamblerигрок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отдастмиллионa millionмиллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдаствоскликнулcriedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to отдастМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies спохватилсяспохватилсяchecked himselfспохватиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воскликнулПростиForgive meпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted lineпанеpanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressвиновенI'm in the wrongвиновный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate, coordinated with Простивновьagainвновь · adverbmodifies виновенвиновенin the wrongвиновный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularrepeated for emphasisотдастhe'd hand it overотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinatedотдастhe'd hand overотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiverepeated for emphasisмиллионa millionмиллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдастнаnaна · prepositionpreposition marking го́норго́норhonorгонор · noun (Polish loan), accusative, masculine, singularoblique complementнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking честьпольскуPolishпольский · adjective (Polish form), accusative, feminine, singularmodifies честьчестьhonorчесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complementВидишьSeeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюговорюtalkговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Видишьпоinпо · prepositionpart of the phrase по-польскипольскиPolishпольски · adverbmodifies говорюхаhaха · interjectionexclamationхаhaха · interjectionexclamation, repeatedВотThereвот · particleintroduces ставлюставлюI stakeставить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of ставлюидетgoesидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ставлювалетthe jackвалет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of идет - 194
"And I'll put a little rouble on the lady, on the red one, on the pretty one, on the little miss, hee-hee!" Maksimov tittered, pushing forward his queen, and, as if wishing to hide it from everyone, drew right up to the table and hastily crossed himself under it.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяI'llя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb ставлюрубликput a little roubleрублик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of the elided verb ставлюнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дамочкудамочкуthe ladyдамочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complementнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking червоннуючервоннуюthe red oneчервонный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to дамочкунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking хорошенькуюхорошенькуюthe pretty oneхорошенький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to дамочкунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking паненочкупаненочкуthe little missпаненочка · noun (Polish loan), accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to дамочкуPolish panienka, diminutive of "young lady."
хиheeхи · interjectionexclamationхиheeхи · interjectionexclamation, repeatedпрохихикалtitteredпрохихикать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМаксимовMaksimovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прохихикалвыдвинувpushing forwardвыдвинуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on прохихикалсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дамудамуqueenдама · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выдвинувThe playing card, not a woman.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как быжелаяwishingжелать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with выдвинувскрытьto hide itскрыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желаяотоfromот · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвсе · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of отопридвинулсяdrew upпридвинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прохихикалвплотьright upвплоть · adverbpart of the phrase вплоть ккtoк · prepositionpreposition marking столустолуthe tableстол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of придвинулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаскороhastilyнаскоро · adverbmodifies перекрестилсяперекрестилсяcrossed himselfперекреститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with придвинулсяподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking столомстоломthe tableстол · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of перекрестился - 195
Mitya won. The little rouble won too.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выигралвыигралwonвыиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceВыигралwonвыиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies рубликрубликthe little roubleрублик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Выиграл - 196
"A corner!" cried Mitya.
УголA cornerугол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, one-word bet declarationA "corner bet": turning down a card's corner to bet on a fraction of the stake.
крикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 197
"And I'll put another little rouble, just a simple stake, a little one, a tiny little simple stake," Maksimov muttered blissfully, in tremendous joy at having won a rouble.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяI'llя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb ставлюопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies the elided verb ставлюрубликput a little roubleрублик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of the elided verb ставлюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, repeated for emphasisсемпелечкомa simple stakeсемпелечек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to рубликDiminutive of семпель, a plain (undoubled) stake, from French simple.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, repeated for emphasisмаленькимa little oneмаленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies семпелечкоммаленькимtiny littleмаленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularrepeated for emphasisсемпелечкомsimple stakeсемпелечек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularrepeated for emphasisблаженноblissfullyблаженно · adverbmodifies бормоталбормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМаксимовMaksimovМаксимов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормоталвinв · prepositionpreposition marking радостистрашнойtremendousстрашный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бормоталчтоat havingчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выигралвыигралwonвыиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of радостирубликa roubleрублик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выиграл - 198
"Beaten!" cried Mitya. "The seven doubled!"
БитаBeatenбитый · adjective, short form, feminine, singularexclamation, predicate describing the cardкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулСемеркуThe sevenсемёрка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of the elided verb ставлюнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking пепеdoublingпе · noun (gambling term, indeclinable)oblique complement, modifies Семерку"На пе" = doubling an existing stake rather than laying a fresh one.
- 199
The doubled stake was killed too.
Убилиwas killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies на пенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking пепеthe doubleпе · noun (gambling term, indeclinable)oblique complement of Убили - 200
"Stop," Kalganov said suddenly.
ПерестаньтеStopперестать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted lineсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Перестаньтевдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сказалКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 201
"Doubled, doubled," Mitya kept doubling his stakes, and whatever he doubled was all killed.
НаDoubledна · prepositionpreposition marking пепе—пе · noun (gambling term, indeclinable)oblique complement, exclamationнаdoubledна · prepositionpreposition marking пепе—пе · noun (gambling term, indeclinable)repeated for emphasisудваивалkept doublingудваивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceставкиhis stakesставка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of удваивалМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удваивалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhateverчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ставилни-everни · particleforms что ни "whatever"ставилhe doubledставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что ни clauseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking пепеthe doubleпе · noun (gambling term, indeclinable)oblique complement of ставилвсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of убивалосьубивалосьwas killedубиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 202
But the little roubles kept winning.
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрубликиthe little roublesрублик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of выигрываливыигрывалиkept winningвыигрывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 203
"Doubled!" Mitya barked in a fury.
НаDoubledна · prepositionpreposition marking пепе—пе · noun (gambling term, indeclinable)oblique complement, exclamationрявкнулbarkedрявкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking яростияростиa furyярость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рявкнулМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рявкнул - 204
"You've lost two hundred, panie. Will you stake another two hundred?" the Pole on the sofa inquired.
ДвесьцеTwo hundredдвести · numeral (Polish-flavored), accusativedirect object of проигралPolish dwieście "two hundred," used for the Russian двести.
проигралyou've lostпроиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанеpanieпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressЕщеanotherещё · adverbmodifies ставишьставишьwill you stakeставить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдвесьцеtwo hundredдвести · numeral (Polish-flavored), accusativedirect object of ставишьосведомилсяinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ставишьпанthe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осведомилсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пан - 205
"What, I've lost two hundred already? Then another two hundred! All two hundred doubled!" And, snatching the money out of his pocket, Mitya was about to throw two hundred roubles on the queen, when Kalganov suddenly covered it with his hand.
КакWhatкак · interjectioninterjection, head of the phraseдвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativedirect object of проигралужalreadyуж · particlemodifies проигралпроигралhave lostпроиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТакThenтак · adverbmodifies еще двести (introduces the next stake)ещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies двестидвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativehead of the elliptical phrase (implied 'I'll stake')ВсеAllвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies двести (quantifier)двестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, nominativehead of the phraseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking пепеdoubleпе · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of двести, naming the stake'На пе' is a card-game stake term in this dice/faro scene; our translation renders it as 'doubled.'
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыхвативsnatchingвыхватить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросилизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking карманакарманаhis pocketкарман · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выхвативденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of выхвативМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилбросилwas about to throwбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted toбыло · particlemodifies бросил, marks the action as interruptedдвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of бросилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дамудамуthe queenдама · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросилдаму = the queen playing card, the target of the bet.
какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of накрылвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies накрылКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of накрылнакрылcoveredнакрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of накрылрукойwith his handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of накрыл - 206
"Enough!" he cried in his ringing voice.
ДовольноEnough!довольно · adverb, interjectioninterjection, head of the phraseкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулсвоимhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of голосомзвонкимringingзвонкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of крикнул - 207
"What are you doing?" Mitya stared at him.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, neuter, singularhead of the idiom Что вы это«Что вы это?» is an idiom = 'What are you doing?'
выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the phraseэтоdoingэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcompletes the idiom Что вы этоуставилсяstaredуставиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уставилсяМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уставился - 208
"Enough, I won't have it! You shan't play anymore."
ДовольноEnoughдовольно · interjectioninterjection introducing the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНеnotне · particlemodifies будетебудетеwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of игратьбольшеanymoreбольше · adverbmodifies игратьигратьplayиграть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будете - 209
"Why?"
ПочемуWhy?почему · adverbhead of the phrase - 210
"Just because. Spit on it and walk away, that's why. I won't let you play anymore!"
АWellа · conjunctionintroduces потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbhead of the phraseПлюньтеSpitплюнуть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуйдитеwalk awayуйти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Плюньтевотthat'sвот · particlemodifies почемупочемуwhyпочему · adverbhead of the idiom вот почемуНеnotне · particlemodifies дамдамwill letдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбольшеanymoreбольше · adverbmodifies игратьигратьplayиграть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of дам - 211
Mitya gazed at him in astonishment.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделгляделgazedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделвinв · prepositionpreposition marking изумленииизумленииastonishmentизумление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of глядел - 212
"Drop it, Mitya, perhaps he's telling the truth; you've lost a lot as it is," Grushenka said too, with a strange note in her voice.
БросьDrop itбросить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, parenthetical, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies говоритправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of говоритговоритis tellingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom без того ('anyway')«и без того» = 'anyway, as it is.'
многоa lotмного · adverbmodifies проигралпроигралhave lostпроиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the second quoted clause, coordinated with говоритсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ноткойстранноюa strangeстранный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies ноткойноткойnoteнотка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of произнеславinв · prepositionpreposition marking голосеголосеher voiceголос · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies ноткойпроизнеслаsaidпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting clause)иtooи · particlemodifies ГрушенькаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of произнесла - 213
Both Poles suddenly rose from their places with a terribly offended air.
ОбаBothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinequantifies панапанаPolesпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of поднялисьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поднялисьподнялисьroseподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаtheir placesместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of поднялисьсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies обиженнымобиженнымoffendedобиженный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поднялись - 214
"Żartujesz (are you joking), panie?" the little Pole said, eyeing Kalganov sternly.
Жартуешьare jokingжартовать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencePolish żartujesz, transliterated into Cyrillic; шутишь restates it in Russian.
шутишьare jokingшутить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical restatement of Жартуешьпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанPoleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилстрогоsternlyстрого · adverbmodifies осматриваяосматриваяeyeingосматривать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилКалгановаKalganovкалганов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of осматривая - 215
"Jak się poważasz to robić, panie! (How dare you do that!)" Pan Wróblewski barked at Kalganov too.
ЯкHowяк · adverbmodifies поважашьPolish 'Jak się poważasz to robić, panie!' transliterated into Cyrillic; the Russian gloss follows in parentheses.
сенyourselfсен · particle, reflexivereflexive particle of поважашьповажашьdareповажать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthisто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of робицьробицьdoробить · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of поважашьпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressКакHowкак · adverbmodifies смеетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеетесмеетеdareсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of смеетерявкнулbarkedрявкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КалгановаКалгановаKalganovкалганов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рявкнулиtooи · particlemodifies пан Врублевский, 'also/too'панPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рявкнул - 216
"Don't you dare, don't you dare shout!" Grushenka cried. "Ah, you turkey-cocks!"
НеDon'tне · particlemodifies сметьсметьdareсметь · verb, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеdon'tне · particlemodifies сметь (repeated)сметьdareсметь · verb, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with сметькричатьshoutкричать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сметькрикнулаcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаАхAhах · interjectioninterjectionпетухиroostersпетух · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseиндейскиеturkeyиндейский · adjective, nominative, masculine, pluralmodifies петухи«петухи индейские» = turkey-cocks, a mocking insult.
- 217
Mitya looked at them all in turn; but something in Grushenka's face suddenly struck him, and at that same instant something quite new flashed through his mind too — a strange new thought!
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of смотрелнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехallвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluralin apposition to нихпоочередноin turnпоочередно · adverbmodifies смотрелноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of что-то, subject of поразилотоsomethingчто-то · particlepart of что-то, subject of поразиловдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поразилопоразилоstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, contrasted with смотрелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразиловinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поразилоГрушенькиGrushenka'sгрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies лицеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking мигтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мигжеsameже · particlemodifies тот, 'that same'мигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of промелькнулочтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of что-то, subject of промелькнулотоsomethingчто-то · particlepart of что-то, subject of промелькнулосовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies новоеновоеnewновый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of промелькнулопромелькнулоflashedпромелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the third clause, coordinated with поразилоиtooи · particlemodifies промелькнуло, 'also/too'вthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеmindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of промелькнулоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies уме, possessiveстраннаяstrangeстранный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльноваяnewновый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльмысльthoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of промелькнуло, in apposition - 218
"Pani Agrippina!" the little Pole was beginning, crimson all over with anger, when suddenly Mitya, stepping up to him, clapped him on the shoulder.
ПаниPaniпани · noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative address, head of the exclamationАгриппинаAgrippinaагриппина · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularin apposition to Паниначалwas beginningначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоwasбыло · particlemodifies начал, marks the action as interruptedмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанPoleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началвесьallвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of красныйкрасныйcrimsonкрасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking задоразадораangerзадор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies красныйкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хлопнулвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies хлопнулМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хлопнулподойдяstepping upподойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on хлопнулкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подойдяхлопнулclappedхлопнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of хлопнулпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking плечуплечуthe shoulderплечо · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of хлопнул - 219
"Jaśnie wielmożny, a couple of words."
ЯсневельможныйJaśnie wielmożnyясневельможный · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, head of the phrasePolish honorific ('most illustrious sir'); the translation keeps the Polish form untranslated.
наforна · prepositionpreposition marking словадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, neutermodifies словасловаwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of на - 220
"Czego chcesz, panie? (What do you want?)"
Чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of хцешьхцешьwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseугодноlikeугодно · adverbpart of the idiom Что угодно ('what would you like') - 221
"Into that room, into that chamber, I'll say a couple of words to you — good ones, the very best, you'll be satisfied."
ВIntoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатукомнатуroomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of скажувintoв · prepositionpreposition marking покойтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of покойпокойchamberпокой · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with комнатудваa couple ofдва · numeral, accusative, neutermodifies словечкасловечкаwordsсловечко · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of скажускажуI'll sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажухорошихgoodхороший · adjective, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies словечкасамыхveryсамый · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies лучшихлучшихthe bestхороший · adjective, superlative, genitive, pluralmodifies словечка, coordinated with хорошихостанешьсяyou'll remainостаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseдоволенsatisfiedдовольный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of останешься - 222
The little Pole was surprised and looked warily at Mitya.
Маленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанPoleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удивилсяудивилсяwas surprisedудивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопасливоwarilyопасливый · adverbmodifies погляделпогляделlookedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удивилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking МитюМитюMityaмитя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядел - 223
He agreed at once, however, but on the strict condition that Pan Wróblewski come with him.
ТотчасAt onceтотчас · adverbmodifies согласилсяжеindeedже · particleemphasizes Тотчасоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparallel clause to согласилсясогласилсяagreedсогласиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсonс · prepositionpreposition marking условиемнепременнымstrictнепременный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies условиемусловиемconditionусловие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of согласилсячтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of шелшелcomeидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the чтобы-clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of шелиtooи · particlemodifies пан Врублевский, 'also/too'панPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шел - 224
"Your bodyguard? Let him come too, we need him! We even need him absolutely!" cried Mitya. "March, panowie!"
ТелохранительBodyguardтелохранитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseтоthenто · particletopicalizes ТелохранительПустьLetпусть · particlemodifies он, introduces a permissive clauseиtooи · particlemodifies он, 'also/too'онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verb (пусть он идёт)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of надонадоis neededнадо · adverb, impersonal predicateimpersonal predicate, coordinated with онЕгоHimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of the implied надодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies непременнонепременноabsolutelyнепременно · adverbpredicate (implied надо непременно)воскликнулcriedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулМаршMarchмарш · interjectionhead of the phraseпановеgentlemenпан · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative address - 225
"Where are you off to?" Grushenka asked anxiously.
КудаWhereкуда · adverbmodifies выэтоeverэто · particleemphasizes Кудавыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the phraseтревожноanxiouslyтревожно · adverbmodifies спросиласпросилаaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of спросила - 226
"We'll be back in a moment," Mitya answered.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинaодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигmomentмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вернемсявернемсяwe'll be backвернуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 227
A kind of boldness, a kind of unexpected vigor, was flashing in his face; it was not at all with that face that he had entered this room an hour before.
Какаяa kind ofкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of смелость (indefinite какая-то)"какая-то" splits across two tokens; -то makes какая indefinite ("some kind of").
то(indefinite)то · particleindefinite particle attached to какаясмелостьboldnessсмелость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of засверкалакакаяa kind ofкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бодрость (indefinite какая-то)то(indefinite)то · particleindefinite particle attached to какаянеожиданнаяunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies бодростьбодростьvigorбодрость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of засверкалазасверкалаwas flashingзасверкать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of засверкалаегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive, modifies лице (his face)совсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlenegates the second clause (вошел ... с тем лицом)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомтемthatтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицомлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вошелвошелhe had enteredвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, contrasted with засверкалаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелчасan hourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularhead of the adverbial phrase час назад, modifies вошелназадagoназад · adverbmodifies час (час назад = an hour ago)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатукомнатуroomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вошел - 228
He led the Poles into a little room to the right — not into the big one where the chorus of girls was gathering and the table was being laid, but into a bedroom in which stood trunks, packing cases, and two large beds, each piled high with a mound of cotton-print pillows.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of провелпровелledпровести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпановthe Polesпан · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of провелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнаткукомнаткуa little roomкомнатка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of провелнаправоto the rightнаправо · adverbmodifies провелнеnotне · particlenegates в ту (contrasted with а в спальную)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking тутуthat oneтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularrefers to комнатку, contrasted (not that room)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking большуюбольшуюthe big oneбольшой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to ту, identifies which roomвinв · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of собирался, refers to большуюсобиралсяwas gatheringсобираться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on большуюхорthe chorusхор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of собиралсядевокof girlsдевка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies хориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнакрывалсяwas being laidнакрываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with собиралсястолthe tableстол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of накрывалсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking спальнуюспальнуюa bedroomспальный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to ту, identifies which roomвinв · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помещались, refers to спальнуюпомещалисьstoodпомещаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on спальнуюсундукиtrunksсундук · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of помещалисьукладкиpacking casesукладка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with сундукииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on кроватибольшиеlargeбольшой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies кроватикроватиbedsкровать · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with сундукисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking подушкамиситцевымиcotton-printситцевый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies подушкамиподушкамиpillowsподушка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies кроватигоройin a moundгора · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies подушками (piled like a mountain)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking каждойкаждойeachкаждый · determiner, locative, feminine, singularrefers to each кровать, oblique complement of горой - 229
Here, on a little deal table in the very corner, a candle was burning.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies гореланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столикемаленькомlittleмаленький · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies столикетесовомdeal-woodтесовый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies столикестоликеtableстолик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of горелавinв · prepositionpreposition marking углусамомthe veryсамый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies углууглуcornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of горелагорелаwas burningгореть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвечкаa candleсвечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of горела - 230
The Pole and Mitya settled themselves at this little table facing each other, while the enormous Pan Wróblewski stood to one side of them, his hands clasped behind his back.
Панthe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of расположилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Панрасположилисьsettled themselvesрасположиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking столикаэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of столикастоликаlittle tableстолик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of расположилисьдругeachдруг · pronounhead of the reciprocal phrase друг против друга, modifies расположилисьпротивfacingпротив · prepositionpart of the phrase друг против другадругаotherдруг · pronoun, genitivepart of the phrase друг против другааwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationогромныйenormousогромный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the implied verb (stood), coordinated with the first clauseВрублевскийWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to пан, names himсбокуto one sideсбоку · adverbmodifies the implied verb (stood)ихof themони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сбокузаложивhaving claspedзаложить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сбокурукиhis handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of заложивзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking спинуспинуhis backспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заложив - 231
The Poles looked stern, but with evident curiosity.
ПаныThe Polesпан · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of смотрелисмотрелиlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстрогоsternстрого · adverbmodifies смотрелиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомвидимымevidentвидимый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with строго, manner adverbial on смотрели - 232
"Czym mogę służyć panu? (How can I be of service to you?)" the little Pole lisped.
Чемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of служиц (how)Idiom "чем служить" = "how may I serve/be of use."
могенcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemodal verb governing служиц, main verb of the quoted clausePolish-accented Russian: "моген" renders могу ("I can"), echoing Polish mogę.
служицto serveслужить · verb, infinitive, active, imperfectivecomplement of могенPolish-accented spelling of служить, echoing Polish służyć.
пануyou, sirпан · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of служицпролепеталlispedпролепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, introduces the quoted speechмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанPoleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пролепетал - 233
"Here's how, panie, I won't say much: here's money for you," he pulled out his banknotes, "if you want three thousand, take it and clear off wherever you please."
Аwellа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhere'sвот · particlemodifies чемчемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singulartopicalized, refers to what follows (here's how it is)панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listener"пане" is the vocative form of пан ("sir"/"Mr."), not a verb.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоритьмногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies говоритьговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies говоритьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of говоритьвотhereвот · particlemodifies деньгитебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of вотденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase вот тебе деньгионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вытащилвытащилpulled outвытащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseсвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of кредиткикредиткиbanknotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of вытащилхочешьif you wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveconditional clause, coordinated with беритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of хочешьбериtake itбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуезжайgoуехать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with берикудаwhereverкуда · adverbmodifies знаешьзнаешьyou pleaseзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecomplement of уезжай - 234
The Pole looked searchingly, with all his eyes, fairly fastening his gaze on Mitya's face.
ПанThe Poleпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпытливоsearchinglyпытливый · adverbmodifies смотрелвоwithв · prepositionpreposition marking глазавсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of глазаглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with пытливо, manner adverbialтакsoтак · adverbintensifies впился (так и = fairly)иindeedи · particlepart of the phrase так ивпилсяfastenedвпиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смотрелвзглядомhis gazeвзгляд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of впилсявonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицолицоthe faceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of впилсяМитиof Mitya'sМитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицо - 235
"Trzy tysiące, panie?" He exchanged a glance with Wróblewski.
Тржиthreeтри · numeral, nominativemodifies тысенцыPolish-accented Russian: "Тржи тысенцы" renders Polish "trzy tysiące" (three thousand).
тысенцыthousandтысяча · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the quoted phrase, echoes Mitya's numberпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переглянулсяпереглянулсяexchanged a glanceпереглянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ВрублевскимВрублевскимWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of переглянулся - 236
"Three, panowie, three! Listen, panie, I see you're a sensible man. Take three thousand and go to the devil, and take Wróblewski with you — do you hear me? But right now, this very minute, and it's forever, do you understand, panie, forever, you'll go out through this very door. What have you got there: an overcoat, a fur coat? I'll bring it out to you. They'll harness the troika for you this very second and — do widzenia, panie! Well?"
Тржиthreeтри · numeral, nominativehead of the exclamation, repeated for emphasisPolish-accented "three," echoing Polish trzy.
пановеgentlemenпан · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative address to the listenersPlural vocative of пан, echoing Polish panowie.
тржиthreeтри · numeral, nominativecoordinated with Тржи, repeated for emphasisСлушайlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerвижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of человектыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the clauseчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the clause, clausal complement of вижуразумныйsensibleразумный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекБериtakeбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of Берииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationубирайсяgoубираться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Берикоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чертямвсемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of чертямчертямthe devilчёрт · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of убирайсядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase да иВрублевскогоWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of захватисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойyouсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of захватизахватиtake alongзахватить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseслышишьdo you hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the question clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышишьНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies выйдешьже(emphasis)же · particlemodifies сейчассиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутужеveryже · particlemodifies сиюминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial, coordinated with сейчас же, modifies выйдешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of навекинавекиforeverнавеки · adverbpredicate of это (elliptical: it's forever)понимаешьdo you understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerнавекиforeverнавеки · adverbrepeated for emphasis, modifies выйдешьвотrightвот · particlemodifies дверьвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking дверьэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дверьсамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дверьдверьdoorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выйдешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыйдешьyou'll go outвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceУatу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularpart of the possessive phrase у тебя (you have)чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate pronoun of the question (what is there)тамthereтам · adverbmodifies the elided verb (is there)пальтоan overcoatпальто · noun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to что, specifies whatшубаa fur coatшуба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with пальтоЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вынесутебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of вынесувынесуI'll bring outвынести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of секундужеveryже · particlemodifies Сиюсекундуsecondсекунда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial, modifies заложаттройкуthe troikaтройка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заложаттебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of заложатзаложатthey'll harnessзаложить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоtillдо · prepositionpreposition marking видзеньявидзеньяgoodbyeвидзенье · noun, genitive, neuter, singularforms the interjection до видзенья (goodbye)Polish-accented Russian rendering of "do widzenia" (goodbye).
панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerАwell?а · particleinterjection seeking a response - 237
Mitya waited confidently for the answer.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалуверенноconfidentlyуверенно · adverbmodifies ждалждалwaitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceответаfor an answerответ · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ждал - 238
He had no doubts.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сомневалсянеnotне · particlemodifies сомневалсясомневалсяhad doubtsсомневаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 239
Something extraordinarily resolute flickered across the Pole's face.
Нечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of мелькнулочрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies решительноерешительноеresoluteрешительный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies Нечтомелькнулоflickeredмелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвacrossв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеthe faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of мелькнулопанаof the Poleпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лице - 240
"And the roubles, panie?"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationру́блиthe roublesрубль · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase, topic (what about the roubles)панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listener - 241
"Here is how the rubles stand, sir: five hundred rubles this very minute, into your hand, for the cab and as a deposit, and the other two thousand five hundred tomorrow, in town — on my honor I swear it, they'll be there, I'll dig them up from under the ground!" Mitya cried.
Рублиthe roublesрубль · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraltopic of the sentence, resumed by тотоas forто · particletopic marker attached to Рубли (as for)вотhere'sвот · particlemodifies каккакhowкак · adverbpredicate of the elliptical clause (this is how)панеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerпятьсотfive hundredпятьсот · numeral, nominativequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralquantified by пятьсот, topic of the clauseсиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуvery minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying the elided verb (will be given)тебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of the elided verb (given to you)наforна · prepositionpreposition marking извозчикаизвозчикаthe cabизвозчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided verbиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвasв · prepositionpreposition marking задатокзадатокa depositзадаток · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with извозчикааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead noun of the numeral phrase, modified by две and пятьсотпятьсотfive hundredпятьсот · numeral, nominativecombines with тысячи (2,500 total)завтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies the elided verb (will be given tomorrow)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies the elided verb (location)честьюon my honorчесть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of клянуськлянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verb (I swear)будутthey'll be thereбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb, predicate of the promise (they'll be there)достануI'll dig upдостать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clause (I'll dig them up)изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking земли (из-под = from under)подunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking земли (из-под = from under)землиthe groundземля · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of достанукрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, introduces the quoted speechМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 242
The Poles exchanged glances once more.
ПолякиThe Polesполяк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of переглянулисьпереглянулисьexchanged glancesпереглянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies переглянулись - 243
The gentleman's face began to change for the worse.
ЛицоThe faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сталопанаof the Poleпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Лицосталоbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизменятьсяto changeизменяться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сталокforк · prepositionpreposition marking худшемухудшемуthe worseплохой · adjective, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of изменяться - 244
"Seven hundred, seven hundred, not five hundred, right now, this very minute, into your hands!" Mitya raised the offer, sensing something amiss. "What's wrong, sir? Don't you believe me? I can't very well hand you all three thousand at once. I'll give it, and you'll be back at her side by tomorrow… The thing is, I haven't got all three thousand on me just now — it's lying back in town, at my place," Mitya babbled, growing more cowed and losing heart with every word he spoke, "by God, it's lying there, hidden away…"
СемьсотSeven hundredсемьсот · numeral, cardinal, indeclinable formexclaimed numeral, head of the phraseсемьсотseven hundredсемьсот · numeral, cardinal, indeclinable formrepeated for emphasis, coordinated with Семьсотаbutа · conjunction, contrastivelinks Семьсот to the negated пятьсотнеnotне · particle, negativenegates пятьсотпятьсотfive hundredпятьсот · numeral, cardinal, indeclinable formcontrasted with Семьсотсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbtemporal modifier, coordinated with сию минутусиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуvery minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal modifier, in apposition to сейчасвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking рукирукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcomplement of в, target of the implied givingнадбавилraised the offerнадбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, introduces the exclamationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of надбавилпочувствовавsensingпочувствовать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on надбавилнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of почувствовавнехорошееamissнехороший · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies нечтоЧегоwhat's wrongчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularidiomatic head of the elliptical question (чего = what's wrong)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clause with Чегопанsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerНеdon'tне · particle, negativemodifies веришьверишьyou believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНеnotне · particle, negativemodifies всевсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of тысячижеveryже · particle, emphaticmodifies всетриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of дать, quantified by тридатьto hand overдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain predicate (infinitive of obligation)тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of датьсразуall at onceсразу · adverbmodifies датьЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дамдамwill giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of воротишьсяиthenи · particle, emphaticmodifies воротишьсяворотишьсяyou'll be backворотиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дамкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of воротишьсязавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies воротишьсяжеitselfже · particle, emphaticmodifies завтраДаbutда · particle, transitionalintroduces the clause, modifies неттеперьjust nowтеперь · adverbmodifies нетиevenи · particle, emphaticmodifies нетнетI haven't gotнет · predicative, negative existentialmain predicate of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяme (on me)я · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of нетвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of трехтрехthreeтри · numeral, genitivequantifies тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcomplement of нет (genitive of negated existence)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяme (at my place)я · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of лежатвinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежатдомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies лежатлежатit's lyingлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivepredicate of the clause, subject implied (the money)лепеталbabbledлепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivereporting verb, introduces the quotationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лепеталтрусяgrowing cowedтрусить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on лепетал, coordinated with падаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпадаяlosingпадать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with трусядухомheartдух · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularidiomatic complement of падая (падать духом = lose heart)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking словомкаждымeveryкаждый · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of словомсвоимof hisсвой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of словомсловомwordслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of падаяейbyей-богу · pronoun, dative, feminine, singular (fossilized in the idiom ей-богу)part of idiom ей-богу, modifies лежат«ей-богу» (by God) is a fossilized oath phrase; ей no longer functions as an ordinary pronoun.
богуGodбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularpart of idiom ей-богулежатit's lying thereлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivepredicate of the clause, subject implied (the money)спрятаныhidden awayспрятать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with лежат - 245
In an instant a feeling of extraordinary self-importance lit up the little gentleman's face:
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинanодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of засиялочувствоfeelingчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of засиялонеобыкновенногоextraordinaryнеобыкновенный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies достоинствасобственногоself-собственный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies достоинствадостоинстваimportanceдостоинство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чувствозасиялоlit upзасиять · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of засияломаленькогоlittleмаленький · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies панапанаgentleman'sпан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лице - 246
"Will you be wanting anything more?" he asked ironically. "Pfui! Pfui to you! (shame, disgrace!)" — And he spat.
Чиdoчи · particle, interrogative (Polish-accented Russian)introduces the questionChi mimics Polish czy ('whether/do'); marks the Pan's broken Russian.
неnotне · particle, negativemodifies потшебуешьпотшебуешьdo you needпотшебовать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfective (Polish-accented Russian)main verb of the sentenceMock-Polish rendering (cf. Polish potrzebujesz, 'you need').
ещеanything moreещё · adverbmodifies чегочегоanythingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of потшебуешьспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, introduces the quotationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилироническиironicallyиронически · adverbmodifies спросилПфеPfuiпфе · interjectionexclamation of disgustАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпфеpfui to youпфе · interjectionexclamation of disgust, coordinated with Пфестыдshameстыд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the parenthetical exclamationсрамdisgraceсрам · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with стыдИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плюнулплюнулspatплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 247
Pan Wróblewski spat as well.
Плюнулspatплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particle, emphaticmodifies пан Врублевский (also/too)панPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartitle, part of subject phraseВрублевскийWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Плюнул, depends on пан - 248
"The reason you're spitting, sir," said Mitya like a man in despair, having grasped that it was all over, "is that you think you can wring more out of Grushenka. Capons, the pair of you, that's what!"
Этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive subject with плюешьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of плюешьсяоттогоthat's whyоттого · adverbmodifies плюешьсяплюешьсяyou're spittingплеваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, introduces the quotationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилкакlikeкак · conjunction, comparativeintroduces the comparison отчаянныйотчаянныйa desperate manотчаянный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement introduced by как, describes Митяпонявhaving graspedпонять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кончилосьвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of кончилоськончилосьwas overкончиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of понявоттогоbecauseоттого · adverbcorrelate of что-clause, explains плюешьсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думаешьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькиГрушенькиGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of думаешьдумаешьyou thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of оттогобольшеmoreбольше · adverbdepends on тяпнутьтяпнутьto wring outтяпнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitival complement of думаешьКаплуныcaponsкаплун · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun, describes вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject, predicate is Каплуныобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinein apposition to вывотthat'sвот · particlepart of idiom вот чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, neuter, nominative, singularpart of idiom вот что - 249
"I am cut to the quick! (I am insulted to the last degree)" — the little gentleman suddenly flushed red as a crab and briskly, in dreadful indignation, as though refusing to hear another word, walked out of the room.
ЕстемI amjestem · verb, present, first, singular (Polish 'to be')copula, Polish 'I am' inserted into broken Russian speechPolish jestem ('I am'); the Pan's Russian is broken.
доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking живегоживегоthe quickżywy · adjective, genitive, masculine, singular (Polish form żywego)object of до, idiom 'to the quick'доткнентнымtoucheddotknięty · adjective/participle, instrumental, masculine, singular (Polish-Russian hybrid form)predicate complement of ЕстемGarbled Polish dotknięty ('touched/offended'), Russified with an instrumental ending.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оскорбленоскорбленinsultedоскорбить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking степенипоследнейlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies степенистепениdegreeстепень · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of оскорбленраскраснелсяflushed redраскраснеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies раскраснелсямаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанgentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раскраснелсякакlikeкак · conjunction, comparativeintroduces the comparison with ракракa crabрак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularobject of comparison, describes паниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationживоbrisklyживо · adverbmodifies вышелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиистрашномdreadfulстрашный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies негодованиинегодованииindignationнегодование · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышелкакasкак · adverbpart of idiom как бы (as though)быthoughбы · particle, conditionalpart of idiom как бы (as though)неnotне · particle, negativemodifies желаяжелаяwishingжелать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вышелбольшеany moreбольше · adverbmodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of слушатьслушатьto hearслушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of желаявышелwalked outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with раскраснелсяизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыкомнатыthe roomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышел - 250
Wróblewski followed after him, swaying, and after the two of them came Mitya, abashed and bewildered.
Заafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of последовалраскачиваясьswayingраскачиваться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on последовалпоследовалfollowedпоследовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particle, emphaticmodifies ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of последовалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of the implied verb (Митя followed)ужby nowуж · particlemodifies Митяиtooи · particle, emphaticmodifies МитяМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the implied verb последовалсконфуженныйabashedсконфуженный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Митяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопешенныйbewilderedопешенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with сконфуженный, modifies Митя - 251
He was afraid of Grushenka; he had a foreboding that the gentleman would start shouting any moment.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсябоялсяwas afraidбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькиof GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive object of боялсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of предчувствовалпредчувствовалhad a forebodingпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with боялсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of раскричитсяпанthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раскричитсясейчасany momentсейчас · adverbmodifies раскричитсяраскричитсяwould start shoutingраскричаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of предчувствовал - 252
And so it happened.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies случилосьиindeedи · particle, emphaticpart of the phrase Так ислучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 253
The gentleman walked into the parlor and struck a theatrical pose before Grushenka.
Панthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелwalked inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking залузалуthe parlorзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеатральноtheatricallyтеатрально · adverbmodifies всталвсталstruck a poseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вошелпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькойГрушенькойGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of встал - 254
"Pani Agrippina, I am cut to the quick!" he started to exclaim, but Grushenka all at once seemed to lose every shred of patience, as though he had touched her on her sorest spot.
ПаниMadampani · noun, vocative, feminine, singular (Polish 'Madam')vocative, addressing GrushenkaАгриппинаAgrippinaАгриппина · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularin apposition to ПаниестемI amjestem · verb, present, first, singular (Polish 'to be')copula, Polish 'I am' inserted into broken Russian speechдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking живегоживегоthe quickżywy · adjective, genitive, masculine, singular (Polish form żywego)object of до, idiom 'to the quick'доткнентнымtoucheddotknięty · adjective/participle, instrumental, masculine, singular (Polish-Russian hybrid form)predicate complement of естемвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, introduces the quotationбылоstarted toбыло · particle, marking an incipient/interrupted actionmodifies воскликнул (started to, but was cut off)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of потерялакакasкак · adverbpart of idiom как быбыthoughбы · particle, conditionalpart of idiom как бы (all at once seemed to)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies потерялапотерялаlostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воскликнулвсякоеallвсякий · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of терпениетерпениеpatienceтерпение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of потерялаточноas thoughточно · conjunction, comparativeintroduces the comparison тронулитронулиsomeone had touchedтронуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveimpersonal plural, comparison clauseееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of тронулипоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking местусамомуveryсамый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularintensifies больномубольномуsorestбольной · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies местуместуspotместо · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of тронули - 255
"In Russian, speak in Russian, and not one Polish word!" she shouted at him. "You used to speak Russian before — don't tell me you've forgotten it in five years!" — She had gone scarlet all over with anger.
Поinпо-русски · adverb (first part of compound по-русски)modifies the implied command (speak)русскиRussianпо-русски · adverb (second part of compound по-русски)modifies the implied command (speak)говориspeakговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоinпо-русски · adverb (first part of compound по-русски)modifies говорирусскиRussianпо-русски · adverb (second part of compound по-русски)modifies говоричтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былониnot aни · particle, negativemodifies одногоодногоsingleодин · numeral, genitive, neuter, singularquantifies словасловаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of былопольскогоPolishпольский · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies слованеnotне · particle, negativemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the чтобы-clauseзакричалаshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, introduces the quotationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of закричаланаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of закричалаГоворилyou used to speakговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthoughже · particle, emphaticmodifies Говорилпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies Говорилпоinпо-русски · adverb (first part of compound по-русски)modifies ГоворилрусскиRussianпо-русски · adverb (second part of compound по-русски)modifies Говорилнеужелиdon't tell meнеужели · particlemodifies забылзабылyou've forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Говорилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking летпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of забылОнаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of покраснелавсяall overвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularadverbial intensifier, agrees with Онапокраснелаturned scarletпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking гневагневаangerгнев · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of покраснела - 256
"Pani Agrippina…"
ПаниMadampani · noun, vocative, feminine, singular (Polish 'Madam')vocative, addressing GrushenkaАгриппинаAgrippinaАгриппина · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularin apposition to Пани - 257
"I'm Agrafena, I'm Grushenka, speak Russian or I won't listen!" — The gentleman puffed up with wounded pride and, mangling his Russian, pronounced rapidly and pompously:
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, predicate is АграфенаАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal, elided copulaяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with ЯГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal, elided copulaговориspeakговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоinпо-русски · adverb (first part of compound по-русски)modifies говорирусскиRussianпо-русски · adverb (second part of compound по-русски)modifies говориилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслушатьto listenслушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочунеnotне · particle, negativemodifies хочухочуI willхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говориПанthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of запыхтелзапыхтелpuffed upзапыхтеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking гонорагонораwounded prideгонор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of запыхтелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationломаяmanglingломать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on произнесрусскуюRussianрусский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies речьречьspeechречь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ломаябыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies произнесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнапыщенноpompouslyнапыщенно · adverbcoordinated with быстропроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with запыхтел - 258
"Pani Agrafena, I have come to forget the old grievances and to forgive them, to forget what happened before today…"
ПаниPaniпани · noun, nominative, feminine, singularterm of addressАграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to ПанияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пшиехалпшиехалhave comeприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentencePan Mussyalovich's Russian is Polish-accented; "пшиехал" is his rendering of "приехал" (arrived).
забытьto forgetзабыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пшиехалстароеthe oldстарый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of забытьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроститьto forgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with забытьегоthemон · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проститьзабытьto forgetзабыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with проститьчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоhappenedбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseдопрежьbeforeдопрежь · adverbmodifies былосегодняtodayсегодня · adverbcomplement of допрежь - 259
"Forgive? You've come to forgive me, of all things?" Grushenka cut in and sprang up from her place.
КакHowкак · adverbmodifies проститьпроститьforgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЭтоis itэто · particleemphatic marker with меня-томеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of проститьтоof all peopleто · particleemphatic particle attached to менятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приехалприехалhave comeприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроститьto forgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приехалперебилаcut inперебить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перебилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвскочилаsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with перебиласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаher placeместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вскочила - 260
"Just so, pani (precisely so, pani), I am not faint-hearted, I am magnanimous. But I was astonished (I was astounded) when I saw your lovers. Pan Mitya in that other room offered me three thousand to clear off. I spat in the gentleman's face."
ТакJust soтак · adverbmodifies естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпаниpaniпани · noun, nominative, feminine, singularterm of addressточноpreciselyточно · adverbmodifies тактакsoтак · adverbcoordinated with Так (parenthetical restatement)паниpaniпани · noun, nominative, feminine, singularterm of addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of малодушнынеnotне · particlemodifies малодушнымалодушныfaint-heartedмалодушный · adjective, pluralpredicate complement, subject яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of великодушнывеликодушныmagnanimousвеликодушный · adjective, pluralpredicate complement, subject яНоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былембылемwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to здзивёны"былем" is the Polish verb form "byłem" (I was), used in place of Russian "был" as part of Pan Mussyalovich's accented speech.
здзивёныastonishedздзивёны · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былемRenders Polish "zdziwiony" (astonished); the speaker immediately glosses it himself in Russian as "был удивлен."
былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to удивленудивленastonishedудивлённый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был, restates здзивёныкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of виделвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on былемтвоихyourтвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of любовниковлюбовниковloversлюбовник · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of виделПанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of давалМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Панвinв · prepositionpreposition marking покоетомthatтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of покоепокоеroomпокой · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of давалдавалofferedдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of давалтржиthreeтри · numeral, accusativequantifies тысёнцыPolish-accented rendering of "три" (three).
тысёнцыthousandтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of давалPolish-accented rendering of "тысячи" (thousand).
чтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отбыляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отбылотбылclear offотбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on давалЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of плюнулплюнулspatплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпануthe gentlemanпан · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of плюнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking физиюфизиюfaceфизия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of плюнул - 261
"What? He offered you money for me?" Grushenka shrieked hysterically. "Is it true, Mitya? How dared you! Am I something to be sold?"
КакWhatкак · adverbhead of the phraseОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of давалтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of давалденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of давалзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of давалдавалofferedдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceистерическиhystericallyистерически · adverbmodifies вскричалавскричалаshriekedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскричалаПравдаIs it trueправда · adverbhead of the phraseМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of addressДаButда · particlediscourse markerкакhowкак · adverbmodifies смелтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смелсмелdaredсметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРазвеsurely notразве · particlemodifies продажнаяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of продажнаяпродажнаяfor saleпродажный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 262
"Sir, sir," Mitya wailed, "she is pure and radiant, and I have never been her lover! That's a lie you've told…"
ПанеSirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularterm of addressпанеsirпан · noun, vocative, masculine, singularrepeats Пане (vocative)возопилwailedвозопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возопилонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of чистачистаpureчистый · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement, subject онаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсияетis radiantсиять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with чистаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies быляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былнеnotне · particlemodifies былбылhave beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to любовникомееherеё · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of любовникомлюбовникомloverлюбовник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of совралтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of совралсовралliedсоврать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 263
"How dare you defend me in front of him," Grushenka cried out, "it wasn't out of virtue that I stayed pure, and not because I was afraid of Kuzma, but so that I could stand proud before him and have the right to call him a scoundrel when I met him. And do you mean to say he really didn't take money from you?"
КакHowкак · adverbmodifies смеешьсмеешьdareсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of защищатьпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of защищатьзащищатьdefendзащищать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of смеешьвопилаcried outвопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вопиланеnotне · particlenegates из добродетелиизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking добродетелидобродетелиvirtueдобродетель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of чистаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of чистачистаpureчистый · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of была, subject ябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to чистаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies былачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бояласьКузьмыKuzmaкузьма · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive object of бояласьбояласьwas afraidбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on потомуаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бытьпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of гордойгордойproudгордый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of быть, subject implied ябытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to гордойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of иметьправоthe rightправо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of иметьиметьhaveиметь · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the infinitive clauseемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказатьподлецаscoundrelподлец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сказатьсказатьto callсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of иметькогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встречувстречуI meet himвстретить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying сказатьДаAndда · particlediscourse markerнеужтоreallyнеужто · particlemodifies взялжindeedж · particlemodifies неужтоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of взялденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of взялнеnotне · particlemodifies взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 264
"He took it, all right, he took it!" Mitya exclaimed, "only he wanted the whole three thousand at once, and all I was offering was seven hundred as a deposit."
Даyesда · particlemodifies бралбралtookбрать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies бралбралtookбрать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бралвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies захотелвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of захотелразомat onceраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of захотелзахотелwantedзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of давалвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies семьсотсемьсотseven hundredсемьсот · numeral, accusativequantifies задаткузадаткуas a depositзадаток · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of давалдавалwas offeringдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause - 265
"Well, that explains it: he caught wind that I have money, and that's why he came to marry me!"
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerиsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпонятноthat explains itпонятный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseпрослышалcaught windпрослышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of естьденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of прослышалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthat's whyпотому · adverbmodifies приехалиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase потомуприехалcameприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseвенчатьсяto marryвенчаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приехал - 266
"Pani Agrippina," the gentleman shouted, "I am a knight, I am a nobleman, not some scoundrel! I came to take you for my wife, but I find a new pani, not the one of before, but a willful and shameless one (headstrong and brazen)."
ПаниPaniпани · noun, nominative, feminine, singularterm of addressАгриппинаAgrippinaагриппина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Панизакричалshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпанthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рыцарьрыцарьa knightрыцарь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement, subject яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шляхтичшляхтичa noblemanшляхтич · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement, subject яаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies лайдаклайдакa scoundrelлайдак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with шляхтичЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пшибылпшибылcameприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentencePolish-accented rendering of "прибыл" (arrived).
взятьto takeвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пшибылтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of взятьвforв · prepositionpreposition marking супругусупругуwifeсупруга · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взятьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвижуfindвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пшибылновуnewновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies паниPolish-accented rendering of "новую" (new).
паниpaniпани · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вижунеnotне · particlemodifies тутуthe oneтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to паничтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces relative clause modifying тупреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies туаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationупартуwillfulупартый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with ту, modifies паниRenders Polish "upartą" (stubborn, willful).
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking встыдувстыдуshameвстыд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of без, modifies паниDialectal/Polish-influenced form of "стыда" (shame).
своенравнуюheadstrongсвоенравный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularrestates упарту (parenthetical gloss)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбесстыднуюbrazenбесстыдный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with своенравную - 267
"Be off, then, back to wherever you came from! I'll have you driven out this instant, and out you'll go!" Grushenka cried in a frenzy. "A fool, a fool I was, to torment myself five years over this! And it wasn't even over him that I tormented myself — I tormented myself out of spite! And this isn't even him at all! Was he ever like this? This is some father of his! Where did you order yourself that wig? The one before was a falcon, and this is a drake. The one before laughed, and sang me songs… And I — I went and drowned myself in tears for five years, cursed fool that I am, low and shameless!"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиjustи · particleemphasizes убирайсяубирайсяbe offубираться · verb, imperative, second, singular, reflexive, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseоткудаwhereverоткуда · adverbintroduces the relative clause modifying убирайсяприехалyou came fromприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by откудаВелюI'll haveвелеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularsubject of прогнать (accusative + infinitive)сейчасthis instantсейчас · adverbmodifies прогнатьпрогнатьdriven outпрогнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive complement of Велюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрогонятout you'll goпрогнать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Велю прогнатькрикнулаcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quotationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking исступленииисступленииa frenzyисступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies крикнулаГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаДураA foolдура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of быладураa foolдура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Дурабылаwasбыть · verb (copula), past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking я to дураяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining Дурапятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of мучиласебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of мучиламучилаI tormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause (explaining Дура)ДаAndда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase Данеnotне · particlenegates мучила (w31)заoverза · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of мучиласебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of мучиламучилаI tormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (subject я understood)вовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies не...мучилаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мучила (w37)соout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking злобызлобыspiteзлоба · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of мучиласебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of мучиламучилаI tormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with мучила (w31)ДаAndда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase Данеnotне · particlemodifies он (predicate)онhimон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject (copula elided)вовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies не онРазвеreallyразве · particlemodifies был (rhetorical question)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · verb (copula), past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to такойтакойlike thisтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былЭтоthis isэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of отец (copula elided)отецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nounегоhisон · determiner, genitivedeterminer of отецкакойsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отецтоkind ofто · particlepart of the phrase какой-тоЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic, resumed by парикгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies заказалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заказалпарикwigпарик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заказалтоthatто · particlepart of the phrase парикcolloquial emphatic particle attached to the noun; not separately translated.
себеfor yourselfсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of заказалзаказалdid you orderзаказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТотthe one beforeтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of соколбылwasбыть · verb (copula), past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to соколсоколa falconсокол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nounаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of селезеньселезеньa drakeселезень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with соколТотthe one beforeтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смеялсясмеялсяlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of пелпесниsongsпесня · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of пелпелsangпеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смеялся (subject тот understood)АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заливаласьтоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with я (w73)тоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to япятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of заливаласьслезамиin tearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of заливаласьзаливаласьdrowned myselfзаливаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроклятаяcursedпроклятый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies яяI amя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дурадураa foolдура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, coordinated with проклятаянизкаяlowнизкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with я (w82)бесстыжаяshamelessбесстыжий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with низкая - 268
She sank into her armchair and buried her face in her hands.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of упалаупалаsankупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking креслосвоеherсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of креслокреслоarmchairкресло · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of упалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзакрылаburiedзакрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with упалалицоher faceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of закрылаладонямиin her handsладонь · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of закрыла - 269
At that very moment, in the next room to the left, the chorus of Mokroye girls — gathered together at last — suddenly struck up a rollicking dance song.
ВAtв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of раздалсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies раздалсяраздалсяstruck upраздаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатесоседнейnextсоседний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of раздалсяслеваto the leftслева · adverbmodifies раздалсяхорchorusхор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздалсясобравшихсяgatheredсобраться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, perfectivemodifies девокнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies собравшихсямокринскихMokroyeмокринский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies девокдевокgirlsдевка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies хорзалихватскаяrollickingзалихватский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies песняплясоваяdanceплясовой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies песняпесняsongпесня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to хор - 270
"This is sheer bedlam!" Pan Wróblewski bellowed all at once. "Landlord, drive these shameless creatures out!"
ТоThis isто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom то естьестьisбыть · verb (copula), present, indicative, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom то естьсо́домbedlamсодом · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of то естьвзревелbellowedвзреветь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies взревелпанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartitle before ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взревелХозяинLandlordхозяин · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressпрогониdrive outпрогнать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseбесстыжихthese shameless creaturesбесстыжий · adjective (substantivized), accusative, pluraldirect object of прогони - 271
The landlord, who had long been peering curiously through the door, hearing the shouting and sensing that his guests had fallen out, at once stepped into the room.
ХозяинThe landlordхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of явилсякоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заглядывалдавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies заглядывалужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies заглядывалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заглядывалзаглядывалhad been peeringзаглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Хозяинвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking дверьдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заглядывалслышаhearingслышать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on явилсякрикthe shoutingкрик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of слышаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчуяsensingчуять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with слышачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перессорилисьгостиhis guestsгость · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of перессорилисьперессорилисьhad fallen outперессориться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of чуятотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies явилсяявилсяsteppedявиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of явился - 272
"What are you bawling about, splitting your throat like that?" he addressed Wróblewski with a rudeness that was somehow even baffling.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of кричишьчегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of кричишькричишьare you bawlingкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceглоткуyour throatглотка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of рвешьрвешьsplittingрвать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кричишьобратилсяhe addressedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ВрублевскомуВрублевскомуWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking невежливостьюкакоюa certainкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of невежливостьютоkind ofто · particlepart of the phrase какоюнепонятноюbafflingнепонятный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies невежливостьюдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies непонятноюневежливостьюa rudenessневежливость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обратился - 273
"You brute!" Pan Wróblewski started to roar.
СкотинаYou bruteскотина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularexclamation, head of the phraseзаоралroaredзаорать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted toбыло · particlemarks an action begun (and interrupted)панPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartitle before ВрублевскийВрублевскийWróblewskiВрублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заорал - 274
"A brute, am I? And what kind of cards were you playing just now? I handed you a deck, and you hid it away! You were playing with marked cards! I can have you packed off to Siberia for marked cards — do you know that? — because it's all one and the same as forged banknotes…" — And, stepping over to the sofa, he thrust his fingers in between the back and the cushion of the sofa and pulled out from there an unopened deck of cards.
СкотинаA bruteскотина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularexclamation, head of the phraseАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of игралвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking картыкакиеwhat kind ofкакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of картыкартыcardsкарта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of игралсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies игралигралwere you playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подалподалhandedподать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подалколодуa deckколода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спряталмоиmineмой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of an elided object (карты)спряталhid awayспрятать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подалТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of игралвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking картыподдельныеmarkedподдельный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies картыкартыcardsкарта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of игралигралwere playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of упрятатьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking картыподдельныеmarkedподдельный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies картыкартыcardsкарта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of упрятатьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking СибирьСибирьSiberiaСибирь · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of упрятатьмогуI canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceупрятатьpack offупрятать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могузнаешьdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могутыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаешьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbcorrelates with что (w38), introduces the reason clauseоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of одновсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularintensifies одноодноone and the sameодно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of оночтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause (что бумажки поддельные)бумажкиbanknotesбумажка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of the что-clauseподдельныеforgedподдельный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of бумажкиИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподойдяstepping overподойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on засунулкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking диванудивануthe sofaдиван · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подойдяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засунулзасунулthrustзасунуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпальцыhis fingersпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of засунулмеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking спинкойспинкойthe backспинка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of засунулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподушкойthe cushionподушка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with спинкойдиванаof the sofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies подушкойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвытащилpulled outвытащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with засунулоттудаfrom thereоттуда · adverbmodifies вытащилнераспечатаннуюunopenedнераспечатанный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies колодуколодуa deckколода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытащилкартof cardsкарта · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies колоду - 275
"Here it is, my deck, still sealed!" — He held it up and showed it round to everyone. "You see, I watched from over there how he stuffed my deck into the crack and swapped in his own — you're a cheat, you are, and no gentleman!"
ВотHere it isвот · particlepresentational particle, modifies колодаонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularresumptive subject before колодамояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of колодаколодаdeckколода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nounнеnotне · particlemodifies распечатанараспечатанаopenedраспечатать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivepredicate complement of колодаОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялheld upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоказалshowedпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялвсемto everyoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of показалкругомaroundкругом · adverbmodifies показалЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies виделвиделwatchedвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоттелеваfrom over thereоттелева · adverbmodifies виделкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сунулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сунулмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of колодуколодуdeckколода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сунулсунулstuffedсунуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of виделвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking щельщельthe crackщель · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сунулаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of подменилподменилswapped inподменить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сунулшильникa cheatшильник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, exclamationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шильникэтакойsuch aэтакий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies шильникаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies панпанa gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, coordinated with шильник (negated) - 276
"And I saw how that gentleman palmed his cards twice," Kalganov cried out.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of передернултотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of панпанgentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of передернулдваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of передернулпередернулpalmed his cardsпередёрнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of виделкрикнулcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quotationКалгановKalganovКалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 277
"Oh, the shame of it, oh, the shame!" Grushenka exclaimed, throwing up her hands, and she truly did blush with shame. "Lord, what — what a man he's become!"
Ахohах · interjectioninterjection of distressкакhowкак · adverbmodifies стыдностыдноshamefulстыдно · adverb, predicatepredicate of the exclamationахahах · interjectioninterjection of distressкакhowкак · adverbmodifies стыдностыдноshamefulстыдно · adverb, predicateparallel clause to стыдновоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to стыдноГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулавсплеснувflinging upвсплеснуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнуларукамиher handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of всплеснувиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоистинуtrulyвоистину · adverbmodifies покраснелапокраснелаblushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воскликнулаотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking стыдастыдаshameстыд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of покраснелаГосподиLordгосподи · interjection, vocativevocative interjectionэкойwhat aэкой · pronoun, exclamative, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекэкойwhat aэкой · pronoun, exclamative, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекRepeated for emphasis, mimicking stammered outrage.
сталhas becomeстать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стал - 278
"That's just what I was thinking," Mitya cried.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of думалдумалwas thinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to думалМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 279
But he had no sooner got the words out than Pan Wróblewski, abashed and infuriated, turned to Grushenka and, shaking his fist at her, shouted:
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies успелуспелhad time toуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal не...как clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выговоритьвыговоритьget outвыговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелкакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of закричалпанPanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричалВрублевскийWróblewskiврублевский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to пансконфуженныйabashedсконфуженный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies паниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзбешенныйinfuriatedвзбешенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with сконфуженныйобратясьturningобратиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on закричалкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обратясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгрозяshakingгрозить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with обратясьейat herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of грозякулакомhis fistкулак · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of грозязакричалshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 280
"Public hussy!" — But he had no sooner managed to exclaim it than Mitya flung himself at him, seized him in both arms, lifted him into the air, and in an instant carried him out of the parlor into the room on the right, the very one into which he had just led the two of them.
Публичнаpublicпубличный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularmodifies шельмашельмаhussyшельма · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies успелуспелhad time toуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal не...как clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелиevenи · particlemodifies воскликнутьвоскликнутьexclaim itвоскликнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелкакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бросилсяМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсябросилсяflung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилсяобхватилseizedобхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилсяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обхватилобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininemodifies рукамирукамиarmsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of обхватилподнялliftedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилсянаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking воздухвоздухthe airвоздух · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинanодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вынесвынесcarried outвынести · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилсяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вынесизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking залызалыthe parlorзала · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вынесвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вынеснаправоon the rightнаправо · adverbmodifies комнатувintoв · prepositionpreposition marking которуюкоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, relative, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of водилсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies водилтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies водилводилhad ledводить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on комнатуихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of водилобоихbothоба · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies их - 281
"I laid him out flat on the floor in there!" he announced, returning at once and gasping with agitation, "he's putting up a fight, the scoundrel, but he won't be coming out of there, never fear!.." — He shut one half of the door and, holding the other wide open, called out to the little gentleman:
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of положилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of положилтамthereтам · adverbmodifies положилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полполthe floorпол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of положилположилlaidположить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвозвестилannouncedвозвестить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to положилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возвестилтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies возвратившисьже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies тотчасвозвратившисьreturningвозвратиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with возвестилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзадыхаясьgaspingзадыхаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with возвратившисьотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking волненияволненияagitationволнение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of задыхаясьдеретсяis fightingдраться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to возвестилканальяthe scoundrelканалья · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of деретсянебосьsurelyнебось · particlemodifies придетнеnotне · particlemodifies придетпридетwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with деретсяоттудаfrom thereоттуда · adverbmodifies придетОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заперзаперshutзапереть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies половинкуполовинкуhalfполовинка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of запердвериof the doorдверь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies половинкуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдержаholdingдержать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулнастежьwide openнастежь · adverbmodifies держадругуюthe other halfдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of державоскликнулcalled outвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заперкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking панумаленькомуlittleмаленький · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies панупануthe gentlemanпан · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воскликнул - 282
"Your Excellency, would you care to join him in there? If you please!"
ЯсневельможныйYour Excellencyясневельможный · adjective used as vocative, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressPolish honorific ('jaśnie wielmożny', illustrious lord) used as a mock-formal address.
неnotне · particlemodifies угодноугодноwould you careугодно · adverb, predicatehead of the phraseли(question particle)ли · particlemarks the questionтудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies угодножеtooже · particlemodifies тудаПшепрашамif you pleaseпшепрашам · interjectioninterjectionPolish 'przepraszam' — 'excuse me/pardon me.'
- 283
"My dear fellow, Dmitri Fyodorovich," Trifon Borisych pronounced, "take back the money you lost to them, the money! After all, it's no different from their having robbed you of it."
Батюшкаmy dear fellowбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressМитрийDmitriмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to БатюшкаФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Митрийвозгласилpronouncedвозгласить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТрифонTrifonтрифон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возгласилБорисычBorisychборисыч · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Трифондаcome nowда · particlemodifies отбериотбериtake backотобрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отбериуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of отбериденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of отберитоtheто · particle, encliticemphasizes деньгиColloquial intensifying particle attached to a noun ('деньги-то').
тоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to деньгичтоwhichчто · pronoun, relative, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проигралимto themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of проигралпроигралlost gamblingпроиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тоВедьafter allведь · particlemodifies взяливсёjustвсё · adverbpart of the phrase равноравноthe sameравно · adverbhead of the idiom всё равно чточтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparisonворовствомtheftворовство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of взялисfromс · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of взяливзялиtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 284
"I don't want my fifty rubles back," Kalganov suddenly spoke up.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочусвоиmyсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of рублейпятьдесятfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейrublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of хочунеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотбиратьto take backотбирать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуотозвалсяspoke upотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хочувдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies отозвалсяКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвался - 285
"And I don't want my two hundred either!" Mitya exclaimed, "nothing on earth would make me take it back — let it stay with him for his consolation."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочусвоиmyсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of двестидвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativedirect object of хочуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочунеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хочуМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулниnot forни · particlepart of the idiom ни за чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отберунеnotне · particlemodifies отберуотберуwill I take backотобрать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with хочупустьletпусть · particlemodifies останутсяемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of останутсявforв · prepositionpreposition marking утешеньеутешеньеconsolationутешение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of останутсяостанутсяlet them stayостаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with отберу - 286
"Bravo, Mitya! Good for you, Mitya!" Grushenka cried, and a terribly spiteful note rang out in her exclamation.
Славноbravoславно · adverb, predicatehead of the phraseМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressМолодецgood for youмолодец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressкрикнулаcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies злобнаязлобнаяspitefulзлобный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies нотканоткаa noteнотка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прозвенелапрозвенелаrang outпрозвенеть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулавinв · prepositionpreposition marking восклицанииееherона · determinerdeterminer of восклицаниивосклицанииexclamationвосклицание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прозвенела - 287
The little gentleman, crimson with fury but not in the least having lost his dignified bearing, started toward the door, then stopped and suddenly pronounced, turning to Grushenka:
Маленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панпанthe gentlemanпан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of направилсябагровыйcrimsonбагровый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies панотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking яростияростиfuryярость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of багровыйноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнисколькоnot at allнисколько · adverbmodifies потерявшийнеnotне · particlemodifies потерявшийпотерявшийhaving lostпотерять · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying пансвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of сановитостисановитостиdignified bearingсановитость · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of потерявшийнаправилсяstartedнаправиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted to, butбыло · particle, marking an interrupted actionmodifies направился'было' after a past-tense verb marks an action begun and then abandoned or interrupted.
кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking дверидвериthe doorдверь · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of направилсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with направилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилpronouncedпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with направилсяобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обращаясь - 288
"Pani, if you wish to come away with me, then let us go; if not — farewell to you! (Pani, if you want to come with me, then come; and if not — then goodbye!)"
ПаниPaniпани · noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressPolish 'Pani' — a respectful address to a woman, 'madam.'
ежелиifежели · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clauseхцешьyou wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the ежели-clausePolish-accented Russian ('chcesz') imitating the Pole's speech.
исьцьto goидти · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хцешьPolish-accented form of 'идти' ('iść').
заwithза · prepositionpreposition marking мноюмноюmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of исьцьидзьмыlet's goидти · verb, imperative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencePolish 'idźmy' ('let us go').
еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бывайнеnotне · particlecompletes the если clauseбывайfarewellбывать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseздроваwellздоров · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate complement of бывайDialectal/Polish-flavored form of 'здорова' in the idiom 'будь здорова' ('farewell').
ПаниPaniпани · noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочешьхочешьyou wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пойдемидтиto goидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочешьзаwithза · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of идтипойдемlet's goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетнетnotнет · particle, negationcompletes the если clauseтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прощайпрощайgoodbyeпрощать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пойдем - 289
And with an air of importance, puffing with indignation and pretension, he passed through the door.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationважноwith an air of importanceважно · adverbmodifies прошелпыхтяpuffingпыхтеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прошелотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиянегодованияindignationнегодование · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of пыхтяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationамбицииpretensionамбиция · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with негодованияпрошелpassed throughпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking дверьдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прошел - 290
The man had character: even after all that had happened, he had not given up hope that the pani would follow him — so high did he rate himself.
Человекthe manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking Человек to характеромсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking характеромхарактеромcharacterхарактер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of терялещеevenещё · adverbmodifies послепослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking происшедшеговсегоallвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of происшедшегопроисшедшегоthat had happenedпроизойти · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, genitive, perfectiveoblique complement of посленеnotне · particlemodifies терялтерялwas giving upтерять · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнадеждыhopeнадежда · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of терялчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пойдетпаниthe paniпани · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пойдетпойдетwould followпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclause modifying надеждызаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пойдетдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch a degreeтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of ценилценилdid he valueценить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with терялсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of ценил - 291
Mitya slammed the door shut behind him.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прихлопнулприхлопнулslammed shutприхлопнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прихлопнулдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прихлопнул - 292
"Lock them in," said Kalganov.
ЗапритеLockзапереть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of Запритенаwithна · prepositionpreposition marking ключключkey/lockключ · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Заприте"Запереть на ключ" is a fixed idiom = "to lock up (with a key)."
сказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseКалгановKalganovкалганов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 293
But the lock clicked from their side — they had locked themselves in.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзамокthe lockзамок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of щелкнулщелкнулclickedщёлкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныихtheirих · possessive determiner, invariabledeterminer of стороныстороныsideсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of щелкнулониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of заперлисьзаперлисьhad locked themselves inзапереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with щелкнул, second clauseсамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, plural, emphaticmodifies они, emphasizing заперлись - 294
"Splendid!" Grushenka cried again, spitefully and mercilessly. "Splendid! Good riddance to them!"
СлавноSplendid!славно · adverb, exclamatoryexclamation, quotedзлобноspitefullyзлобно · adverbmodifies крикнулаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбеспощадноmercilesslyбеспощадно · adverbcoordinated with злобнокрикнулаcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies крикнулаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаСлавноSplendid!славно · adverb, exclamatorysecond exclamation, parallel to the first СлавноТудаthereтуда · adverbhead of the idiom Туда и дорогаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдорогаgood riddanceдорога · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the idiom Туда и дорога"Туда и дорога" is a fixed idiom, literally "that's the road for them there," meaning "good riddance."
The particulars
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book VIII — Mitya.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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