The Brothers Karamazov 1732 Studios

Russian · Book IX — The Preliminary Investigation

VIII. Показание свидетелей, дитё

The Evidences of the Witnesses. The Babe

163 sentences · 344 notes

Tap a sentence to open its words.

  1. 1

    The questioning of the witnesses began.

    Допросthe questioningдопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начался
    свидетелейof the witnessesсвидетель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies Допрос
    началсяbeganначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence
  2. 2

    But we shall no longer carry on our account in the same detail in which we have conducted it up to now.

  3. 3

    And so we shall pass over how Nikolai Parfenovich impressed upon each witness as he was summoned that he must testify truthfully and in good conscience, and that afterwards he would have to repeat this testimony of his under oath.

  4. 4

    And how, finally, each witness was required to sign the record of his testimony, and so on, and so on.

  5. 5

    We shall note only one thing: that the chief point, on which all the attention of the interrogators was fixed, was preeminently still that same question of the three thousand — that is, whether it had been three or fifteen hundred the first time, in Dmitri Fyodorovich's first spree here at Mokroe a month ago, and whether it had been three or fifteen hundred yesterday, in Dmitri Fyodorovich's second spree.

  6. 6

    Alas, all the testimony, every last word of it, turned out to be against Mitya, and not a single piece of it in his favor, and some of the witnesses even introduced new, almost staggering facts in refutation of his account.

  7. 7

    The first to be questioned was Trifon Borisych.

  8. 8

    He came before his interrogators without the least fear; on the contrary, with an air of stern and severe indignation against the accused, and by this he undeniably lent himself the look of extraordinary truthfulness and personal dignity.

  9. 9

    He spoke little, with restraint, waited for the questions, and answered precisely and deliberately.

  10. 10

    Firmly and without hesitation he testified that a month ago no less than three thousand could have been spent, that all the peasants here would confirm it, that they had heard of the three thousand from "Mitri Fyodorych" himself: "To the gypsy girls alone how much money they flung away.

  11. 11

    To them alone, I dare say, it came to more than a thousand."

  12. 12

    "I didn't give them five hundred, maybe," Mitya remarked gloomily at this, "only I wasn't counting then, I was drunk — a pity…"

  13. 13

    Mitya sat this time off to one side, with his back to the curtains, listening gloomily, with a sad and weary look, as though to say: "Eh, testify to whatever you like, it's all the same now!"

  14. 14

    "More than a thousand went on them, Mitri Fyodorovich," Trifon Borisovich firmly contradicted him, "you threw it away for nothing, and they picked it up.

  15. 15

    That lot, you know, they're thieves and swindlers, horse-stealers they are; we drove them off from here, or else they'd have told themselves, perhaps, how much they profited off you.

  16. 16

    I myself saw the sum in your hands then — count it I did not, you didn't let me, that's the truth — but by eye, I remember, it was a good deal more than fifteen hundred… Fifteen hundred, indeed!

  17. 17

    We too have seen money in our day; we can judge…"

  18. 18

    As for yesterday's sum, Trifon Borisovich testified outright that Dmitri Fyodorovich himself, the moment he had gotten down off his horses, had announced to him that he had brought three thousand.

  19. 19

    "Come now, is that so, Trifon Borisych," Mitya tried to object, "did I really declare so positively that I'd brought three thousand?"

  20. 20

    "You said it, Mitri Fyodorovich.

  21. 21

    You said it in front of Andrei.

  22. 22

    There he is, Andrei himself, he hasn't left yet — summon him.

  23. 23

    And there in the hall, when you were treating the chorus, you shouted right out that you were leaving your sixth thousand here — with the earlier ones, that is, that's how it's to be understood.

  24. 24

    Stepan and Semyon heard it, and Pyotr Fomich Kalganov was standing right beside you then; maybe they remember it too…"

  25. 25

    The testimony about the sixth thousand was received by the interrogators with extraordinary effect.

  26. 26

    The new version pleased them: three and three makes six, which meant three thousand then and three thousand now — there were all six, it came out plainly.

  27. 27

    They questioned all the peasants named by Trifon Borisovich — Stepan and Semyon, Andrei the coachman, and Pyotr Fomich Kalganov.

  28. 28

    The peasants and the coachman confirmed Trifon Borisych's testimony without hesitation.

  29. 29

    Besides this, they took down with particular care, from Andrei's words, an account of his conversation with Mitya on the road about "where, say, I'm going to end up, Dmitri Fyodorovich — to heaven or to hell, and whether they'll forgive me in the next world or not?"

  30. 30

    The "psychologist" Ippolit Kirillovich heard all this out with a subtle smile and ended by recommending that this testimony too, about where Dmitri Fyodorovich would end up, be "entered in the file."

  31. 31

    When Kalganov was summoned he came in reluctantly, sullen and peevish, and talked with the prosecutor and Nikolai Parfenovich as though he were seeing them for the first time in his life, when in fact he had long been their daily acquaintance.

  32. 32

    He began by saying that he "knew nothing of all this and didn't wish to know."

  33. 33

    But it turned out that he too had heard about the sixth thousand, and he admitted that at that moment he had been standing nearby.

  34. 34

    In his estimation, the money in Mitya's hands had been "I don't know how much."

  35. 35

    As to the Poles having cheated at cards, he testified in the affirmative.

  36. 36

    He also explained, in answer to repeated questions, that after the Poles were driven out Mitya's affairs with Agrafena Alexandrovna had indeed taken a turn for the better, and that she herself had said she loved him.

  37. 37

    Of Agrafena Alexandrovna he spoke with reserve and respect, as though she were a lady of the very best society, and he did not once permit himself to call her "Grushenka."

  38. 38

    Despite the young man's evident reluctance to testify, Ippolit Kirillovich questioned him at length, and only from him learned all the particulars of what made up, so to speak, Mitya's "romance" that night.

  39. 39

    Mitya did not once stop Kalganov.

  40. 40

    At last the young man was released, and he withdrew with undisguised indignation.

  41. 41

    They questioned the Poles as well.

  42. 42

    In their little room they had indeed lain down to sleep, but they had not slept a wink all night, and on the arrival of the authorities they had hastily dressed and tidied themselves, understanding of their own accord that they would certainly be sent for.

  43. 43

    They presented themselves with dignity, though not without a certain fright.

  44. 44

    The chief one, that is the little Pole, turned out to be a retired civil servant of the twelfth class, who had served in Siberia as a veterinarian; his surname was Pan Mussyalovich.

  45. 45

    Pan Vrublevsky turned out to be a freelance dentist, in Russian a tooth-doctor.

  46. 46

    The moment the two of them entered the room, despite Nikolai Parfenovich's questions they at once began directing their answers to Mikhail Makarovich, who was standing off to one side, taking him, in their ignorance, for the chief official and the presiding authority here, and addressing him with every word as "pane pulkovniku" — "sir colonel."

  47. 47

    Only after several attempts and a directive from Mikhail Makarovich himself did they realize that they were to address their answers solely to Nikolai Parfenovich.

  48. 48

    It turned out that they could speak Russian very, very correctly indeed, save perhaps for the pronunciation of certain words.

  49. 49

    About his relations with Grushenka, past and present, Pan Mussyalovich began to declare himself hotly and proudly, so that Mitya at once flew into a rage and shouted that he would not allow "the scoundrel" to speak so in his presence.

  50. 50

    Pan Mussyalovich instantly seized on the word "scoundrel" and asked that it be entered in the record.

  51. 51

    Mitya boiled over with fury.

  52. 52

    "A scoundrel, yes, a scoundrel!

  53. 53

    Enter that, and enter too that, record or no record, I still cry that he's a scoundrel!" he shouted.

  54. 54

    Nikolai Parfenovich, though he did enter it in the record, showed on this disagreeable occasion the most praiseworthy efficiency and skill in handling matters: after a stern admonition to Mitya he himself at once broke off all further questioning touching on the romantic side of the affair and hurried on to what was essential.

  55. 55

    Now in the essential matter one piece of the Poles' testimony came up that aroused extraordinary curiosity in the investigators: namely, how Mitya, in that little room, had tried to bribe Pan Mussyalovich, offering him three thousand to step aside — seven hundred roubles down, and the remaining two thousand three hundred "tomorrow morning in town" — swearing on his word of honor and declaring that he did not yet have such money with him here at Mokroe, but that the money was in town.

  56. 56

    Mitya tried to remark in the heat of the moment that he had not said he would certainly hand it over tomorrow in town, but Pan Vrublevsky confirmed the testimony, and Mitya himself, after a minute's thought, conceded with a frown that it must have been so, just as the Poles said, that he had been excited at the time and so might indeed have said as much.

  57. 57

    The prosecutor fairly fastened on this testimony: it became clear to the investigation (as indeed they later deduced) that half, or part, of the three thousand that had come into Mitya's hands might really still be lying hidden somewhere in town, or even, perhaps, somewhere here at Mokroe — and so there came to light that circumstance ticklish for the investigation, that on Mitya they had found only eight hundred roubles in all, a circumstance that until now had been the one, and rather trifling, but still some bit of evidence in Mitya's favor.

  58. 58

    Now even this single piece of evidence in his favor was being demolished.

  59. 59

    To the prosecutor's question — where, then, would he have gotten the remaining two thousand three hundred to pay the Pole tomorrow, since he himself maintained that he had only fifteen hundred in all, and yet had assured the Pole on his word of honor — Mitya answered firmly that what he had meant to offer "the little Pole" the next day was not money but a formal deed to his rights in the Chermashnya estate, the very rights he had offered to Samsonov and Madame Khokhlakova.

  60. 60

    The prosecutor even smiled at "the ingenuousness of the dodge."

  61. 61

    "And you think he would have agreed to take these 'rights' instead of two thousand three hundred roubles in cash?"

  62. 62

    "He'd certainly have agreed," Mitya snapped hotly. "Good heavens, here he could have grabbed not just two thousand off it, but four, even six!

  63. 63

    He'd have rounded up his little lawyers in a flash, the Polacks and the Yids, and not just three thousand, no — they'd have wrung the whole of Chermashnya out of the old man."

  64. 64

    Pan Mussyalovich's testimony was, of course, entered in the record in the fullest detail.

  65. 65

    On that the Poles were dismissed.

  66. 66

    Of the fact of the cheating at cards scarcely any mention was made; Nikolai Parfenovich was already too grateful to them as it was and had no wish to trouble them with trifles, the more so since the whole thing was an empty quarrel over cards while drunk, and nothing more.

  67. 67

    There had been carousing and disorder enough that night… So that the money, the two hundred roubles, stayed right where it was, in the Poles' pockets.

  68. 68

    Then they summoned the little old man Maximov.

  69. 69

    He came in timidly, approaching with little mincing steps, looking disheveled and very mournful.

  70. 70

    All this while he had been huddling there downstairs beside Grushenka, sitting silently with her and "every now and then breaking into a whimper over her, dabbing at his eyes with a blue checkered handkerchief," as Mikhail Makarovich told it afterwards.

  71. 71

    So that she herself was the one soothing and comforting him.

  72. 72

    The little old man at once and with tears confessed that he was guilty, that he had borrowed "ten roubles, sir, on account of my poverty, sir," from Dmitri Fyodorovich, and that he was ready to repay it…

  73. 73

    To Nikolai Parfenovich's direct question — whether he had noticed just how much money Dmitri Fyodorovich had had in his hands, since he was closer than anyone and could have seen the money in his hands when he received the loan from him — Maximov answered in the most decisive manner that the money had been "twenty thousand, sir."

  74. 74

    "And have you ever seen twenty thousand anywhere before?" asked Nikolai Parfenovich, smiling.

  75. 75

    "Why, yes, sir, I have seen it, sir, only not twenty, sir, but seven, sir, when my spouse mortgaged my little estate.

  76. 76

    She only let me look at it from a distance, boasting of it before me.

  77. 77

    It was a very thick bundle, sir, all rainbow notes.

  78. 78

    And Dmitri Fyodorovich's were all rainbow notes too…"

  79. 79

    He was soon released.

  80. 80

    At last it came Grushenka's turn as well.

  81. 81

    The investigators were evidently apprehensive about the effect her appearance might have on Dmitri Fyodorovich, and Nikolai Parfenovich even muttered a few words of admonition to him, but Mitya, by way of answer, silently bowed his head, giving them to understand that "there would be no disturbance."

  82. 82

    Mikhail Makarovich himself brought Grushenka in.

  83. 83

    She came in with a stern and gloomy face, almost calm in appearance, and quietly sat down on the chair indicated to her, opposite Nikolai Parfenovich.

  84. 84

    She was very pale, seemed to feel cold, and wrapped herself tightly in her splendid black shawl.

  85. 85

    In fact a slight feverish chill was coming over her just then — the beginning of the long illness she went through afterwards from that night on.

  86. 86

    Her stern look, her direct and serious gaze, and her composed manner made a very favorable impression on everyone.

  87. 87

    Nikolai Parfenovich even grew somewhat "taken" with her at once.

  88. 88

    He admitted himself, telling of it here and there afterwards, that only from that occasion did he grasp how "good-looking" this woman was, for though he had seen her before, he had always taken her for something like a "provincial courtesan."

  89. 89

    "She has the manners of the very highest society," he once blurted out rapturously in some ladies' circle.

  90. 90

    But he was heard out with the fullest indignation and was at once called "a naughty boy" for it, with which he remained quite content.

  91. 91

    As she entered the room, Grushenka only glanced fleetingly, as it were, at Mitya, who in his turn looked anxiously at her, but the sight of her at that very moment reassured him too.

  92. 92

    After the first necessary questions and admonitions Nikolai Parfenovich, though stammering a little, yet preserving the most courteous air, asked her: "In what relation had she stood to the retired lieutenant Dmitri Fyodorovich Karamazov?"

  93. 93

    To which Grushenka quietly and firmly replied:

  94. 94

    "He was an acquaintance of mine; as an acquaintance I received him this last month."

  95. 95

    To the further inquisitive questions she declared frankly and with complete candor that, although at times he had pleased her, she had not loved him, but had lured him on out of "my own vile spite," just as she had the "little old man" too; she had seen how Mitya was very jealous of her with Fyodor Pavlovich and with everyone, but had only amused herself with that.

  96. 96

    To Fyodor Pavlovich she had never had any wish to go at all, but had only laughed at him.

  97. 97

    "That whole month I had no thought for either of the two of them; I was waiting for another man, one who had wronged me… Only," she concluded, "I think there's nothing for you to be curious about in this, and nothing for me to answer you, because it's a private affair of mine."

  98. 98

    And so Nikolai Parfenovich did at once: on the "romantic" points he again stopped pressing, and went straight to the serious matter, that is, to that same chief question about the three thousand.

  99. 99

    Grushenka confirmed that at Mokroe, a month ago, three thousand roubles had indeed been spent, and that, though she had not counted the money herself, she had heard from Dmitri Fyodorovich's own lips that it was three thousand roubles.

  100. 100

    "Did he tell you this alone with you, or in someone's presence, or did you only hear him saying it to others when you were there?" the prosecutor inquired at once.

  101. 101

    To which Grushenka declared that she had heard it both in front of people, heard him say it to others as well, and heard it from him alone.

  102. 102

    "Did you hear it from him once alone, or repeatedly?" the prosecutor inquired again, and learned that Grushenka had heard it repeatedly.

  103. 103

    Ippolit Kirillovich was very pleased with this testimony.

  104. 104

    From the further questions it came out too that Grushenka knew where the money had come from, and that Dmitri Fyodorovich had taken it, so they said, from Katerina Ivanovna.

  105. 105

    "And did you never once hear that the money squandered a month ago was not three thousand but less, and that Dmitri Fyodorovich had kept a whole half of it back for himself?"

  106. 106

    "No, I never heard that," Grushenka testified.

  107. 107

    It came out further still that, on the contrary, Mitya had often told her throughout this month that he had not a kopek of money.

  108. 108

    "He was always expecting to get some from his father," Grushenka concluded.

  109. 109

    "And did he never say in your presence… or somehow in passing, or in irritation," Nikolai Parfenovich suddenly let fly, "that he intended to make an attempt on his father's life?"

  110. 110

    "Oh, he did!" sighed Grushenka.

  111. 111

    "Once, or several times?"

  112. 112

    "He mentioned it several times, always in a temper."

  113. 113

    "And did you believe he would carry it out?"

  114. 114

    "No, I never believed it!" she answered firmly. "I trusted in his nobility."

  115. 115

    "Gentlemen, allow me," Mitya suddenly cried out, "allow me to say just one single word to Agrafena Alexandrovna in your presence."

  116. 116

    "Speak," Nikolai Parfenovich permitted.

  117. 117

    "Agrafena Alexandrovna," Mitya half-rose from his chair, "believe in God and in me: of the blood of my father, murdered yesterday, I am not guilty!"

  118. 118

    Having said this, Mitya sat down again on his chair.

  119. 119

    Grushenka half-rose and crossed herself devoutly before the ikon.

  120. 120

    "Glory be to Thee, O Lord!" she said in a fervent, heartfelt voice, and, still not sitting down and turning to Nikolai Parfenovich, added: "What he has just now said, that you must believe!"

  121. 121

    I know him: he'll let something slip, all right — for a laugh, or out of sheer stubbornness — but if it goes against his conscience, never; he'll not deceive you.

  122. 122

    He'll tell the plain truth — believe that of him!

  123. 123

    "Thank you, Agrafena Alexandrovna, you have given my soul some strength!" Mitya answered in a trembling voice.

  124. 124

    To the questions about yesterday's money she declared that she did not know how much there had been, but that she had heard him tell people many times yesterday that he had brought three thousand with him.

  125. 125

    And as for where he had got the money, he had told her alone that he had "stolen" it from Katerina Ivanovna, and that she had answered him in reply that he had not stolen it and that the money must be paid back the very next day.

  126. 126

    Pressed insistently by the prosecutor as to which money he meant when he said he had stolen it from Katerina Ivanovna — yesterday's, or the three thousand that had been spent here a month ago — she announced that he had spoken of the money from a month ago, and that this was how she had understood him.

  127. 127

    Grushenka was finally let go, whereupon Nikolai Parfenovich hurriedly assured her that she could return to town even now, that very instant, and that if for his part he could be of any service to her — with horses, for example, or if, for example, she should wish for an escort — then he… for his part…

  128. 128

    "I humbly thank you," Grushenka bowed to him, "I shall set off with that old gentleman, the landowner; I'll see him home. And in the meantime, if you will allow it, I'll wait downstairs to learn how you settle matters here with Dmitri Fyodorovich."

  129. 129

    She went out.

  130. 130

    Mitya was calm and even had the look of a man who had taken heart again — but only for a minute.

  131. 131

    Some strange physical weakness was overtaking him more and more, the further things went.

  132. 132

    His eyes were closing from exhaustion.

  133. 133

    The interrogation of the witnesses was at last finished.

  134. 134

    They set about the final drafting of the protocol.

  135. 135

    Mitya stood up, moved from his chair into the corner by the curtain, lay down on a large household chest covered with a rug, and instantly fell asleep.

  136. 136

    He dreamed a strange dream, somehow altogether out of place and out of season.

  137. 137

    There he was, it seemed, riding somewhere across the steppe, in the country where he had served long ago, in earlier days, and a peasant was driving him through the slush in a cart drawn by a pair of horses.

  138. 138

    Only Mitya felt cold, it seemed — it was the beginning of November — and the snow was coming down in great wet flakes that melted the moment they touched the ground.

  139. 139

    And the peasant drove him along briskly, flicking the whip in fine style; he had a fair beard, a long one, and he was not so much an old man as somewhere about fifty, in a coarse grey peasant's smock.

  140. 140

    And here, not far off, was a village; the huts showed up black, black as could be, and half of them had burned down, with only the charred beams still sticking up.

  141. 141

    And at the edge of the village, ranged along the road, stood peasant women, a great many of them, a whole row, all of them gaunt and worn, their faces a kind of brown.

  142. 142

    One in particular, there at the end, stood out — a bony woman, tall, who looked about forty, though perhaps she was only twenty, with a long, thin face; and in her arms a baby was crying, and her breasts, surely, must have been so withered that there was not a drop of milk in them.

  143. 143

    And the child cried and cried, holding out its little arms, bare little arms, with tiny fists gone quite blue from the cold.

  144. 144

    "What are they crying for? What are they crying for?" Mitya asked as he swept gaily past them.

  145. 145

    "The babe," the driver answers him, "the babe is crying." And what strikes Mitya is that he said it in his own way, in the peasant's way: "дитё", and not "дитя".

  146. 146

    And he likes it that the peasant said "дитё": there seems to be more pity in it.

  147. 147

    "But why is it crying?" Mitya persists, like a simpleton. "Why are its little arms bare — why don't they wrap it up?"

  148. 148

    "The babe's gone cold, its little clothes are frozen through, so they don't keep it warm."

  149. 149

    "But why is it so? Why?" the foolish Mitya keeps pressing.

  150. 150

    "They're poor folk, burned out, no bread to be had; they're begging for the place that burned down."

  151. 151

    "No, no," Mitya keeps on, as though he still does not understand, "tell me: why are these burned-out mothers standing here, why are the people poor, why is the babe poor, why is the steppe bare, why do they not embrace one another, do not kiss, why do they not sing joyful songs, why have they gone so black with black misery, why do they not feed the babe?"

  152. 152

    And he feels within himself that, though he is asking senselessly and to no purpose, he absolutely must ask in just this way, and that this is precisely how one ought to ask.

  153. 153

    And he feels, too, that there is rising in his heart a tenderness such as he has never known before, that he wants to weep, that he wants to do something for everyone so that the babe shall cry no more, so that the black, withered mother of the babe shall cry no more, so that from this moment on there shall be no more tears for anyone at all — and to do it now, this very instant, without delay and in spite of everything, with all the Karamazov unrestraint.

  154. 154

    "And I am with you too; I will not leave you now; I will go with you all my life," come the dear words of Grushenka, ringing close beside him, charged with feeling.

  155. 155

    And now his whole heart caught fire and strained toward some light, and he wants to live and live, to go on and on along some road, toward a new and beckoning light, and quickly, quickly, this very moment, at once!

  156. 156

    "What? Where?" he exclaims, opening his eyes and sitting up on his chest, looking for all the world as though he had come round from a fainting fit, and smiling a radiant smile.

  157. 157

    Nikolai Parfenovich stands over him, inviting him to hear the protocol read out and to sign it.

  158. 158

    Mitya guessed that he had slept an hour or more, but he was not listening to Nikolai Parfenovich.

  159. 159

    He was suddenly struck that a pillow had appeared under his head — one that had certainly not been there when he had sunk down on the chest in his exhaustion.

  160. 160

    "Who put a pillow under my head? What kind soul was it!" he cried out with a kind of rapturous, grateful feeling and in a voice near to weeping, as though God knows what great kindness had been shown him.

  161. 161

    The kind soul was never afterward discovered; perhaps it was one of the witnesses, or maybe Nikolai Parfenovich's little clerk who had ordered the pillow tucked under him out of compassion — but his whole soul seemed to be shaken with tears.

  162. 162

    He went up to the table and declared that he would sign anything they liked.

  163. 163

    "I had a good dream, gentlemen," he said, somehow strangely, with a new look on his face, as though lit up by joy.

The particulars

The text
Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IX — The Preliminary Investigation.
Translation
Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
Words
Every word of the text, by letter.
Data
JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents
Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.