German · New Poems
David singt vor Saul
David Sings before Saul
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- 1
King, do you hear how my playing of the strings
KönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on hörst (vocative address)hörstdo you hearhören · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hörstwiehowwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wirft (following line)meinmymein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on SaitenspielSaitenspielstring-playSaitenspiel · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of wirft (following line) - 2
throws out distances, through which we move?
FernendistancesFerne · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on wirftwirftthrowswerfen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedurchthroughdurch · prepositiondepends on bewegendiewhichder · pronoun, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on durchwirwewir · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on bewegenunsourselvessich · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedepends on bewegenbewegenmovebewegen · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause introduced by die - 3
stars drift toward us, bewildered,
SternestarsStern · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of treibentreibendrifttreiben · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceunsuswir · pronoun, dative, pluraldepends on entgegenverwirrtbewilderedverwirrt · adverbdepends on treibenentgegentowardentgegen · prepositiondepends on treiben - 4
and at last we fall like a rain,
undandund · conjunctiondepends on fallenwirwewir · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on fallenfallenfallfallen · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceendlichat lastendlich · adverbdepends on fallenwielikewie · comparative particledepends on Regeneinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on RegenRegenrainRegen · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on fallen - 5
and it blooms where this rain has fallen.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on blühtesites · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on blühtblühtbloomsblühen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencewowherewo · subordinating conjunctiondepends on fieldieserthisdieser · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on RegenRegenrainRegen · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of fielfielfellfallen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the wo-clause - 6
Girls are in bloom whom you once knew,
MädchengirlsMädchen · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of blühenblühenare in bloomblühen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediewhomder · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on erkanntduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on erkanntnochoncenoch · adverbdepends on erkannterkanntknewerkennen · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clause introduced by die - 7
who now are women and seduce me;
diewhoder · pronoun, relative, nominative, pluraldepends on sindjetztnowjetzt · adverbdepends on sindFrauenwomenFrau · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on sindsindaresein · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctionconnects sind and verführenmichmeich · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on verführenverführenseduceverführen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinates with sind - 8
the scent of the maidens you can sense,
dentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on GeruchGeruchscentGeruch · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on spürenderof theder · determiner, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on JungfraunJungfraunmaidensJungfrau · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on GeruchJungfraun elides the final -en of Jungfrauen for the meter.
kannstcankönnen · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on kannstspürensensespüren · verb, infinitivedepends on kannst - 9
and the youths stand, taut,
undandund · conjunctiondepends on stehendietheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on KnabenKnabenyouthsKnabe · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of stehenstehenstandstehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceangespannttautangespannt · adjective, predicativedepends on Knaben - 10
slender and breathing, at hushed doors.
schlankslenderschlank · adjective, predicativedepends on stehenundandund · conjunctiondepends on schlankatmendbreathingatmen · verb, participle (used as predicate adjective)depends on stehenanatan · prepositiondepends on stehenverschwiegnenhushedverschwiegen · adjective, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Türenverschwiegnen elides the e of verschwiegenen for the meter.
TürendoorsTür · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on an - 11
If only my sound could bring it all back to you.
Daßif onlydaß · subordinating conjunction (optative)depends on wiederbrächtemeinmymein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on KlangKlangsoundKlang · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of wiederbrächtedirto youdu · pronoun, dative, singulardepends on wiederbrächteallesallalle · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on wiederbrächtewiederbrächtecould bring backwiederbringen · verb, past subjunctive (Konjunktiv II), third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 12
But drunken, my sounding reels:
Aberbutaber · conjunctiondepends on taumelttrunkendrunkentrunken · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on Getöntaumeltreelstaumeln · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeinmymein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on GetönGetönsoundingGetön · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of taumelt - 13
Your nights, King, your nights—,
Deineyourdein · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on NächteNächtenightsNacht · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseKönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparenthetical addressdeineyourdein · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on Nächte–Nächte–nightsNacht · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralin apposition to Nächte - 14
and how they were, those your making weakened,
undandund · conjunctiondepends on warenwiehowwie · adverbdepends on warenwarenweresein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediethoseder · pronoun, relative, accusative, pluraldepends on schwächtedeinyourdein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on SchaffenSchaffenmakingSchaffen · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of schwächteschwächteweakenedschwächen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by die - 15
oh how beautiful all the bodies were.
ooho · interjectiondepends on warenwiehowwie · adverb, exclamatorydepends on warenwarenweresein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealleallaller · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on LeiberLeiberbodiesLeib · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of warenschönbeautifulschön · adjective, predicative, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on waren - 16
Your remembering I believe I accompany,
Deinyourdein · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on ErinnernErinnernrememberingErinnern · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on begleitenglaubbelieveglauben · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceichIich · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on glaubzutozu · particledepends on begleitenbegleitenaccompanybegleiten · verb, infinitivedepends on glaub - 17
because I sense it. But on which strings
weilbecauseweil · subordinating conjunctiondepends on ahneichIich · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on ahneahnesenseahnen · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceDochbutdoch · conjunctiondepends on greif (following line)aufonauf · prepositiondepends on greif (following line)welchenwhichwelcher · determiner, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on SaitenSaitenstringsSaite · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on auf - 18
do I pluck for you their dark moan of pleasure?—
greifpluckgreifen · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceichIich · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on greifdirfor youdu · pronoun, dative, singulardepends on greifihrtheirihr · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on Lustgestöhn?–dunklesdarkdunkel · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on Lustgestöhn?–Lustgestöhn?–moan of pleasureLustgestöhn · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on greif II
- 19
King, you who had all of this
KönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (vocative address)derwhoder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on hattest"der du" is an archaic poetic form of address meaning "you who."
duyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hattestallesallalle · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on diesesdiesesof thisdieser · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on hattesthattesthadhaben · verb, past, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 20
and you who with sheer life
undandund · conjunctiondepends on überwältigest (following line)derwhoder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on überwältigest (following line)duyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on überwältigest (following line)mitwithmit · prepositiondepends on überwältigest (following line)lautersheerlauter · determinerdepends on LebenLebenlifeLeben · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on mitmichmeich · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on überwältigest (following line) - 21
overpower and overshadow me:
überwältigestoverpowerüberwältigen · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (archaic -est ending)main verb of the relative clause begun by der duundandund · conjunctiondepends on überwältigestüberschattestovershadowüberschatten · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (archaic -est ending)coordinates with überwältigest - 22
come down from your throne and shatter
kommcomekommen · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceausfromaus · prepositiondepends on kommdeinemyourdein · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on ThroneThronethroneThron · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on ausundandund · conjunctiondepends on zerbrichzerbrichshatterzerbrechen · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 23
my harp, which you so exhaust.
meinemymein · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on HarfeHarfeharpHarfe · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on zerbrich (previous line)diewhichder · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on ermattestduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on ermattestsososo · adverbdepends on ermattestermattestexhaustermatten · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by die - 24
It is like a tree picked bare:
Sieitsie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on ististissein · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencewielikewie · comparative particledepends on Baumeinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Baumabgenommnerpicked bareabgenommen · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Baumabgenommner elides the e of abgenommener, the participle of abnehmen.
BaumtreeBaum · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ist - 25
through the branches that bore you fruit,
durchthroughdurch · prepositiondepends on schaut (following line)dietheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on ZweigeZweigebranchesZweig · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on durchdiethatder · pronoun, relative, nominative, pluraldepends on getragendiryoudu · pronoun, dative, singulardepends on getragenFruchtfruitFrucht · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on getragengetragenboretragen · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clause introduced by die - 26
now a depth peers in as if of days
schautpeersschauen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencejetztnowjetzt · adverbdepends on schauteineaein · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on TiefeTiefedepthTiefe · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of schautwieas ifwie · comparative particledepends on schautvonofvon · prepositiondepends on wieTagendaysTag · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on von - 27
that are coming—, and I scarcely know them.
welchethatwelcher · pronoun, relative, nominative, pluraldepends on kommen–kommen–are comingkommen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clause introduced by welcheundandund · conjunctiondepends on kennichIich · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on kennkennknowkennen · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiethemsie · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on kennkaumscarcelykaum · adverbdepends on kenn - 28
Let me sleep no longer by the harp;
Laßletlassen · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemichmeich · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on Laßnichtnonicht · particledepends on Laßmehrlongermehr · adverbdepends on nichtbeibybei · prepositiondepends on schlafendertheder · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on HarfeHarfeharpHarfe · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on beischlafensleepschlafen · verb, infinitivedepends on Laß - 29
look at this boy's hand here:
sichlooksehen · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceSurface reads "sich" but the sense (and the translation "look at") requires the imperative "Sieh" opening the idiom "sieh dir etwas an" (look at something); likely a transcription variant of Sieh.
diryourselfdu · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivedepends on sichdiesethisdieser · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on KnabenhandKnabenhandboy's handKnabenhand · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on sichdahereda · adverbdepends on sichanatansehen · particle, separable verb prefixdepends on sich - 30
do you believe, King, that it the octaves
glaubstdo you believeglauben · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on glaubstKönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparenthetical addressdaßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on greifen (following line)sieitsie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of kann (following line)dietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on OktavenOktavenoctavesOktave · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on greifen (following line) - 31
of a body cannot yet span?
einesof aein · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on LeibesLeibesbodyLeib · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on greifennochyetnoch · adverbdepends on nichtnichtnotnicht · particledepends on kanngreifenspangreifen · verb, infinitivedepends on kannkanncankönnen · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence III
- 32
King, though you hide yourself in darknesses,
KönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressbirgsthidebergen · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on birgstdichyourselfdu · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on birgstininin · prepositiondepends on birgstFinsternissendarknessesFinsternis · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on in - 33
still I have you in my power.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on habichIich · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on habhabhavehaben · verb, present, indicative, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedichyoudu · pronoun, accusative, singulardepends on habdochstilldoch · adverbdepends on habininin · prepositiondepends on habdertheder · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on GewaltGewaltpowerGewalt · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on in"in der Gewalt haben" is the idiom "to have in one's power/control," rendered by the translation as "in my power."
- 34
Look, my firm song is not torn,
Siehlooksehen · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeinmymein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on Liedfestesfirmfest · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on LiedLiedsongLied · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ististissein · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenichtnotnicht · particledepends on gerissengerissentornreißen · verb, participledepends on ist - 35
and the space grows cold around us both.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on wirddertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on RaumRaumspaceRaum · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of wirdwirdgrowswerden · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceumaroundum · prepositiondepends on wirdunsuswir · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on umbeidebothbeide · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on unskaltcoldkalt · adjective, predicativedepends on wird - 36
My orphaned heart and your tangled one
Meinmymein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on Herzverwaistesorphanedverwaist · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on HerzHerzheartHerz · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseundandund · conjunctiondepends on Herzdeinyourdein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on verworrnesverworrnestangled oneverworren · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on Herzverworrnes elides the e of verworrenes; the adjective stands elliptically for "dein verworrenes [Herz]."
- 37
hang in the clouds of your wrath,
hängenhanghängen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositiondepends on hängendentheder · determiner, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on WolkenWolkencloudsWolke · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on indeinesyourdein · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on ZornesZorneswrathZorn · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Wolken - 38
furiously bitten into each other
wütendfuriouslywütend · adverbdepends on eingebissenineinanderinto each otherineinander · adverbdepends on eingebisseneingebissenbitten intoeinbeißen · verb, past participledepends on hängen - 39
and clawed into a single one.
undandund · conjunctioncoordinates with eingebissenzuintozu · prepositiondepends on verkrallteinemaein · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on einzigeneinzigensingle oneeinzig · adjective (substantivized), dative, neuter, singulardepends on zuverkralltclawedverkrallen · verb, past participledepends on hängen - 40
Do you feel now how we are transforming?
Fühlstfeelfühlen · verb, present, indicative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceduyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on Fühlstjetztnowjetzt · adverbdepends on Fühlstwiehowwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on umgestaltenwirwewir · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on umgestaltenunsourselvessich · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedepends on umgestaltenumgestaltenare transformingumgestalten · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluraldepends on Fühlst - 41
King, King, the weight becomes spirit.
KönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address (to Saul)KönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Königdastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on GewichtGewichtweightGewicht · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on wirdwirdbecomeswerden · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGeistspiritGeist · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on wird - 42
If only we hold fast to each other,
Wennifwenn · subordinating conjunctiondepends on aneinanderhaltenwirwewir · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on aneinanderhaltenunseach othersich · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedepends on aneinanderhaltennuronlynur · adverbdepends on aneinanderhaltenaneinanderhaltenhold fastaneinanderhalten · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 43
you to the young one, King, I to the old one,
duyoudu · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on aneinanderhaltenamto thean · prepositiondepends on aneinanderhaltenJungenyoung oneJunge · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on amKönigKingKönig · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address (to Saul)ichIich · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on aneinanderhaltenamto thean · prepositiondepends on aneinanderhaltenAltenold oneAlte · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on am - 44
we are almost like a constellation, wheeling.
sindaresein · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencewirwewir · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on sindfastalmostfast · adverbdepends on wiewielikewie · prepositiondepends on sindeinaein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on GestirnGestirnconstellationGestirn · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on wiedaswhichder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on kreistkreistcircleskreisen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on Gestirn
The particulars
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- Neue Gedichte, Rainer Maria Rilke. New Poems.
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- Public-domain German (Rilke, d. 1926). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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