German · New Poems
Josuas Landtag
Joshua's Council
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Just as the river at its mouth breaks through
Sojustso · adverbdepends on wiewieaswie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on durchbrichtdertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on StromStromriverStrom · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on durchbrichtamat thean · prepositiondepends on durchbrichtAusgangoutletAusgang · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on amseineitssein · determiner, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on DämmeDämmedikesDamm · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldepends on durchbricht - 2
its dykes with the excess of its outflow,
durchbrichtbreaks throughdurchbrechen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemitwithmit · prepositiondepends on durchbrichtseineritssein · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on MündungMündungoutflow'sMündung · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on ÜbermaßÜbermaßexcessÜbermaß · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on mit - 3
so now there broke through the voices of the elders
sososo · adverbdepends on brachbrachbroke throughbrechen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenunnownun · adverbdepends on brachdurchthroughdurch · prepositiondepends on brachdietheder · determiner, accusative, pluraldepends on ÄltestenÄltesteneldersÄlteste · noun, accusative, pluraldepends on durchderofder · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on StimmeStimmevoiceStimme · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on ÄltestenPoetic genitive: "die Ältesten der Stimme" = "the elders of voice," i.e. the murmuring assembly Joshua's voice breaks through.
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for the last time the voice of Joshua.
zumfor thezu · prepositiondepends on brachletztenmallast timeletztenmal · adverbdepends on zumdietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on StimmeStimmevoiceStimme · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of brachJosuasof JoshuaJosua · proper noun, genitive, singulardepends on Stimme - 5
How struck down were those who had been laughing,
Wiehowwie · adverbdepends on warenwarenweresein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencediethoseder · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of warengeschlagenstruck downschlagen · verb, past participledepends on warenwelchewhowelcher · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on lachtenlachtenhad been laughinglachen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluraldepends on die - 6
how all of them held heart and hands stock-still,
wiehowwie · adverbdepends on hieltenhieltenheldanhalten · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencealleallaller · determiner, nominative, pluraldepends on HerzHerzheartHerz · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on hieltenundandund · conjunctiondepends on HerzHändehandsHand · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldepends on undanstillan · particle, separable verb prefixdepends on hielten - 7
as if the din of thirty battles rose up
alsas ifals · subordinating conjunctiondepends on hübehüberoseheben · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on hübedertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on LärmLärmdinLärm · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on hübevonofvon · prepositiondepends on Lärmdreißigthirtydreißig · numeraldepends on SchlachtenSchlachtenbattlesSchlacht · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on von - 8
in a single mouth; and this mouth began.
ininin · prepositiondepends on hübeeinemaein · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on MundMundmouthMund · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on inundandund · conjunctiondepends on beganndieserthisdieser · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on MundMundmouthMund · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on begannbegannbeganbeginnen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 9
And again were thousands full of wonder
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on warenwiederagainwieder · adverbdepends on warenwarenweresein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceTausendethousandsTausend · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on warenvollfull ofvoll · adjectivedepends on TausendeStaunenwonderStaunen · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on voll - 10
as on the great day before Jericho,
wieaswie · prepositiondepends on ananonan · prepositiondepends on warendemtheder · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Taggroßengreatgroß · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardepends on TagTagdayTag · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on anvorbeforevor · prepositiondepends on TagJerichoJerichoJericho · proper noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on vor - 11
but now the trumpets were inside of him,
nunnownun · adverbdepends on warenaberbutaber · adverbdepends on warenwarenweresein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceininsidein · prepositiondepends on warenihmhimihm · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on indietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on PosaunenPosaunentrumpetsPosaune · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on waren - 12
and the walls of their life swayed so much
undandund · conjunctiondepends on schwanktenihrestheirihr · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on LebensLebenslife'sLeben · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on MauernMauernwallsMauer · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on schwanktenschwanktenswayedschwanken · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesoso muchso · adverbdepends on schwankten - 13
that they writhed, pregnant with horror
daßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wälztensietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on wälztensichthemselvessich · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedepends on wälztenwälztenwrithedwälzen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencevonwithvon · prepositiondepends on trächtigEntsetzenhorrorEntsetzen · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on vonträchtigpregnantträchtig · adjectivedepends on sie - 14
and defenseless already and overwhelmed, before
undandund · conjunctiondepends on trächtigwehrlosdefenselesswehrlos · adjectivedepends on sieschonalreadyschon · adverbdepends on überwältigtundandund · conjunctionlinks the coordinationüberwältigtoverwhelmedüberwältigen · verb, past participledepends on trächtigehbeforeeh · subordinating conjunctiondepends on gedachten"eh" is an archaic/dialect form of "ehe" (before).
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they had even thought it, how on his own authority
sietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on gedachten'sites · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on gedachtennochevennoch · adverbdepends on gedachtengedachtenhad thoughtgedenken · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencewiehowwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on anschrieerheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on anschrieeigenmächtigon his own authorityeigenmächtig · adverbdepends on anschrie - 16
at Gibeon shouted at the sun: Stand still!
zuatzu · prepositiondepends on anschrieGibeonGibeonGibeon · proper noun, dative, singulardepends on zudietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on SonneSonnesunSonne · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on anschrieanschrieshouted atanschreien · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceStehStand!stehen · verb, imperative, second-person, singulardepends on anschrie - 17
And God went over, startled like a servant,
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on gingGottGodGott · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ginggingwentgehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehinoverhin · adverbdepends on gingerschrockenstartlederschrocken · adjectivedepends on Gottwielikewie · prepositiondepends on erschrockeneinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on KnechtKnechtservantKnecht · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on wie - 18
and held the sun, until his hands
undandund · conjunctiondepends on hielthieltheldhalten · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on SonneSonnesunSonne · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on hieltbisuntilbis · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wehtatenihmhimihm · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on wehtatenseinehissein · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on HändeHändehandsHand · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on wehtaten - 19
ached for him, over the slaughtering race,
wehtatenachedwehtun · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceoboverob · prepositiondepends on wehtatenArchaic "ob" here means "over/on account of," not the modern "whether."
demtheder · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on Geschlechtschlachtendenslaughteringschlachtend · adjective, dative, neuter, singulardepends on GeschlechtGeschlechtraceGeschlecht · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on ob - 20
only because one man willed that it stand still.
nuronlynur · adverbdepends on weilweilbecauseweil · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wolltedathereda · adverbdepends on wollteeinersomeoneeiner · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on wolltewolltewilledwollen · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedaßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on ständesieitsie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on ständeständestand stillstehen · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on wollte - 21
And that was this one; this old man it was,
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on wardasthatder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedieserthis onedieser · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on wardieserthisdieser · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on AlteAlteold manAlte · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on warswarsit wassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular (contracted with "es")main verb of the sentence"wars" is a contraction of "war es" ("it was").
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of whom they thought that he no longer counted
vonofvon · prepositiondepends on meintendemwhomder · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on vonsietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on meintenmeintenthoughtmeinen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedaßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on gelteerheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on geltenichtnonicht · particledepends on geltemehrlongermehr · adverbdepends on nichtgeltecountedgelten · verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singulardepends on meinten - 23
in the midst of his hundred-and-tenth year.
inmittenin the midst ofinmitten · prepositionhead of the phraseseineshissein · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on Jahrshundertzehntenhundred-and-tenthhundertzehnt · adjective, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on JahrsJahrsyearJahr · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on inmitten - 24
Then he stood up and broke into their tents.
DaThenda · adverbdepends on standstandstoodstehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceerheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on standaufupauf · particle, separable verb prefixdepends on standundandund · conjunctiondepends on standbrachbrokebrechen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on undinintoin · prepositiondepends on brachihretheirihr · determiner, accusative, neuter, pluraldepends on ZelteZeltetentsZelt · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldepends on in - 25
He came down like hail over the standing stalks.
ErHeer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ginggingcamegehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencewielikewie · prepositiondepends on HagelHagelhailHagel · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on gingniederdownnieder · adverbdepends on gingüberoverüber · prepositiondepends on gingHalmenstalksHalm · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on über - 26
What do you mean to promise God? Uncounted
WasWhatwas · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on versprechenwolltwantwollen · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceihryouihr · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on wolltGottGodGott · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on versprechenversprechenpromiseversprechen · verb, infinitivedepends on wolltUngezähltUncountedungezählt · adjectivedepends on Götter - 27
stand gods around you, waiting for you to choose.
stehnstandstehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceumaroundum · prepositiondepends on stehneuchyoueuch · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on umGöttergodsGott · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on stehnwartendwaitingwarten · verb, present participledepends on stehndaßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wähltihryouihr · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on wähltwähltchoosewählen · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluraldepends on wartend - 28
Yet if you choose, the Lord will crush you.
DochYetdoch · conjunctiondepends on wirdwennifwenn · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wähltihryouihr · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on wähltwähltchoosewählen · verb, present, indicative, second-person, pluraldepends on wirdwirdwillwerden · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeuchyoueuch · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on zermalmendertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on HerrHerrLordHerr · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on wirdzermalmencrushzermalmen · verb, infinitivedepends on wird - 29
And then, with an arrogance beyond compare:
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on ohnegleichendannthendann · adverbdepends on ohnegleichenmitwithmit · prepositiondepends on ohnegleicheneinemanein · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on HochmutHochmutarroganceHochmut · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on mitohnegleichenbeyond compareohnegleichen · adjective (invariant)depends on Hochmut - 30
I and my house, we stay wedded to him.
IchIich · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on bleibenundandund · conjunctiondepends on Ichmeinmymein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on HausHaushouseHaus · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on undwirwewir · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on bleibenbleibenstaybleiben · verb, present, indicative, first-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceihmto himihm · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on bleibenvermähltweddedvermählen · verb, past participledepends on bleiben - 31
Then they all cried out: Help us, give a sign
DaThenda · adverbdepends on schrienschriencried outschreien · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on schrienalleallalle · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on schrienHilfHelphelfen · verb, imperative, second-person, singularhead of the quoted clauseunsusuns · pronoun, dative, pluraldepends on Hilfgibgivegeben · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceeinaein · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on ZeichenZeichensignZeichen · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on gib - 32
and strengthen us for our heavy choice.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on gibstärkestrengthenstärken · verb, imperative, second-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceunsusuns · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on stärkezuforzu · prepositiondepends on stärkeunsrerourunser · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Wahlschwerenheavyschwer · adjective, dative, feminine, singulardepends on WahlWahlchoiceWahl · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on zu - 33
But they saw him, silent as for years now,
AberButaber · conjunctiondepends on sahnsietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on sahnsahnsawsehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceihnhimihn · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on sahnwieaswie · prepositiondepends on seitseitforseit · prepositiondepends on sahnJahrenyearsJahr · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on seitschweigendsilentschweigen · verb, present participledepends on sahn - 34
climbing toward his fortified town on the mountain;
zutowardzu · prepositiondepends on steigendseinerhissein · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Stadtfestenfortifiedfest · adjective, dative, feminine, singulardepends on StadtStadttownStadt · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on zuamon thean · prepositiondepends on StadtBergemountainBerg · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on amsteigendclimbingsteigen · verb, present participledepends on sahn - 35
and then no more. It was the last time.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on sahndannthendann · adverbdepends on nichtnichtnonicht · particledepends on sahnmehrmoremehr · adverbdepends on nichtEsItes · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on Malletztelastletzter · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on MalMaltimeMal · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on war
The particulars
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- Neue Gedichte, Rainer Maria Rilke. New Poems.
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- Public-domain German (Rilke, d. 1926). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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