German · New Poems
Der Auszug des verlorenen Sohnes
The Departure of the Prodigal Son
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NOW to go away from all that is tangled,
NUNNownun · adverbdepends on fortzugehnfortzugehnto go awayfortgehen · verb, infinitivehead of the phrasevonfromvon · prepositiondepends on fortzugehnalleallaller · determiner, dative, neuter, singular (archaic uninflected form)depends on VerworrnenArchaic/poetic indeclinable "alle" standing for dative "allem."
demtheder · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on VerworrnenVerworrnentangledVerworrene · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on von - 2
that is ours and yet does not belong to us,
dasthatder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of istunseroursunser · possessive pronoun, predicatepredicate of ististissein · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctioncoordinates ist and gehörtunsto usuns · pronoun, dative, pluraldepends on gehörtdochyetdoch · adverbdepends on gehörtnichtnotnicht · particledepends on gehörtgehörtbelongsgehören · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularsecond verb of the sentence, coordinated with ist - 3
that, like the water in the old wells,
dasthatder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of spiegeltwielikewie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on spiegelt, introduces comparisondastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on WasserWasserwaterWasser · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the wie-comparisonininin · prepositiondepends on Wasserdentheder · determiner, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on Bornenaltenoldalt · adjective, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on BornenBornenwellsBorn · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on in - 4
mirrors us tremblingly and destroys the image;
unsusuns · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on spiegeltzitterndtremblinglyzitternd · adverbdepends on spiegeltspiegeltmirrorsspiegeln · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctioncoordinates spiegelt and zerstörtdastheder · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on BildBildimageBild · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on zerstörtzerstörtdestroyszerstören · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularsecond verb of the sentence, coordinated with spiegelt - 5
from all of this, which as if with thorns
vonfromvon · prepositiondepends on diesenallemallalle · pronoun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on vondiesenthisdieser · pronoun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on vondaswhichder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of anhängtsichitselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on anhängtwieas ifwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on anhängt, introduces comparisonmitwithmit · prepositiondepends on wieDornenthornsDorn · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on mit - 6
clings to us once more—to go away
nochagainnoch · adverbdepends on einmaleinmalonceeinmal · adverbdepends on anhängt–fortzugehnantoan · prepositiondepends on anhängt–fortzugehnunsusuns · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on ananhängt–fortzugehnclings—to go awayanhängen; fortgehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular (anhängt) + verb, infinitive (fortzugehn)main verb of the relative clause (anhängt), followed by the infinitive fortzugehnThis backbone token fuses two words joined by an en dash with no surrounding space: anhängt (clings, the finite verb ending the relative clause begun by das sich...) and fortzugehn (to go away, the infinitive resuming Rilke's list that began with 'Nun fortzugehn' in the poem's opening line).
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and this thing and that man,
undandund · conjunctioncoordinates fortzugehn and anzuschauenDasthisder · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of anzuschauenundandund · conjunctioncoordinates Das and DenDenthatder · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of anzuschauen, coordinated with Das - 8
which one no longer even saw
diewhichder · pronoun, accusative, pluralobject of sah, refers to Das und Denmanoneman · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on sahschonevenschon · adverbdepends on nichtschon nicht mehr intensifies nicht mehr to 'no longer even' — schon does not mean 'already' here.
nichtnonicht · particledepends on sahmehrlongermehr · adverbdepends on nichtsahsawsehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 9
(so daily were they and so ordinary),
sososo · adverbdepends on täglichtäglichdailytäglich · adjective, predicatepredicate of warenwarenweresein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on warenundandund · conjunctioncoordinates täglich and gewöhnlichsososo · adverbdepends on gewöhnlichgewöhnlichordinarygewöhnlich · adjective, predicatepredicate of waren, coordinated with täglich - 10
all at once to look upon: gentle, conciliatory
aufatauf · prepositiondepends on anzuschauenauf einmal is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly, all at once.'
einmalonceeinmal · adverbdepends on aufanzuschauento look uponanschauen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesanftgentlesanft · adverbdepends on anzuschauenversöhnlichconciliatoryversöhnlich · adverbdepends on anzuschauen, coordinated with sanft - 11
and as at a beginning and from close by
undandund · conjunctiondepends on anzuschauen, coordinated with sanft, versöhnlichwieaswie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on an, introduces comparisonanatan · prepositiondepends on anzuschauen, introduced by wieeinemaein · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on AnfangAnfangbeginningAnfang · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on anundandund · conjunctioncoordinates an einem Anfang and von nahvonfromvon · prepositiondepends on anzuschauen, coordinated with wie an einem Anfangnahclose bynah · adverbdepends on von - 12
and, sensing it, to grasp how impersonally,
undandund · conjunctioncoordinates einzusehn with anzuschauenahnendsensingahnend · adverbdepends on einzusehneinzusehnto graspeinsehen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencewiehowwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on unpersönlich, introduces the indirect question continued in geschahunpersönlichimpersonallyunpersönlich · adverbdepends on geschah - 13
how over everyone the sorrow came to pass,
wiehowwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on geschah, resumes wie from the previous lineüberoverüber · prepositiondepends on geschahalleeveryonealle · pronoun, accusative, pluraldepends on überhinthroughouthin · adverbdepends on überdastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on LeidLeidsorrowLeid · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of geschahgeschahcame to passgeschehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 14
with which childhood was full up to the brim—:
vonofvon · prepositiondepends on volldemwhichder · pronoun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on vondietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on KindheitKindheitchildhoodKindheit · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warvollfullvoll · adjective, predicatepredicate of warwarwassein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencebisupbis · prepositiondepends on zumzumto thezu · prepositiondepends on vollRand–brimRand · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on zum - 15
And then to go away nonetheless, hand out of hand,
Undandund · conjunctiondepends on fortzugehendannthendann · adverbdepends on fortzugehendochnonethelessdoch · adverbdepends on fortzugehenfortzugehento go awayfortgehen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceHandhandHand · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on fortzugehenausout ofaus · prepositiondepends on HandHandhandHand · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on aus - 16
as though one tore open afresh a thing once healed,
alsasals · subordinating conjunctiondepends on zerrisseobthoughob · subordinating conjunctiondepends on zerrissemanoneman · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on zerrisseeinaein · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on GeheiltesGeheiltesa thing once healedGeheiltes · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on zerrisseneuafreshneu · adverbdepends on zerrissezerrissetore openzerreißen · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 17
and to go away: where to? Into the uncertain,
undandund · conjunctionintroduces a new fortzugehn clause, coordinated with the earlier onesfortzugehnto go awayfortgehen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clausewohinwhere towohin · adverbdepends on fortzugehnInsinto thein · prepositiondepends on fortzugehn, answers wohinUngewisseuncertainUngewisse · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on Ins - 18
far into an unrelated, warm land,
weitfarweit · adverbdepends on ininintoin · prepositiondepends on fortzugehneinaein · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on Landunverwandtesunrelatedunverwandt · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on Landwarmeswarmwarm · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on LandLandlandLand · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on in - 19
which behind all one's doings, like stage scenery,
daswhichder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of sein wirdhinterbehindhinter · prepositiondepends on Handelnallemallalle · pronoun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on hinterHandelndoingHandeln · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on hinterwielikewie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on Kulisse, introduces comparisonKulissestage sceneryKulisse · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of sein wird, introduced by wie - 20
will be indifferent: garden or wall;
gleichgültigindifferentgleichgültig · adjective, predicatepredicate of seinseinbesein · verb, infinitivedepends on wirdwirdwillwerden · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceGartengardenGarten · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Kulisse, an example after the colonoderoroder · conjunctiondepends on GartenWandwallWand · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on oder - 21
and to go away: why? Out of urge, out of nature,
undandund · conjunctionintroduces a new fortzugehn clause, coordinated with the earlier onesfortzugehnto go awayfortgehen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clausewarumwhywarum · adverbdepends on fortzugehnAusout ofaus · prepositiondepends on fortzugehn, answers warumDrangurgeDrang · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Ausausout ofaus · prepositiondepends on fortzugehn, parallel to aus DrangArtungnatureArtung · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on aus - 22
out of impatience, out of dark expectation,
ausout ofaus · prepositiondepends on fortzugehn, parallel to the other aus-phrasesUngeduldimpatienceUngeduld · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on ausausout ofaus · prepositiondepends on fortzugehn, parallel to aus Ungedulddunklerdarkdunkel · adjective, dative, feminine, singulardepends on ErwartungErwartungexpectationErwartung · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on aus - 23
out of incomprehensibility and want of understanding:
ausout ofaus · prepositiondepends on fortzugehn, parallel to the other aus-phrasesUnverständlichkeitincomprehensibilityUnverständlichkeit · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on ausundandund · conjunctiondepends on UnverständlichkeitUnverstandwant of understandingUnverstand · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on und - 24
To take all this upon oneself, and in vain
Diesthisdieser · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on nehmenallesallalle · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on nehmenaufuponauf · prepositiondepends on nehmensichoneselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on aufnehmento takenehmen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctioncoordinates nehmen and lassenvergebensin vainvergebens · adverbdepends on lassen - 25
perhaps to let fall what was held fast, in order
vielleichtperhapsvielleicht · adverbdepends on lassenGehaltneswhat was held fastGehaltenes · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on lassenGehaltnes is a poetic elision of Gehaltenes, the nominalized past participle of halten ('to hold') — 'something held onto.'
fallenfallfallen · verb, infinitivedepends on lassenlassenletlassen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceumin orderum · subordinating conjunctiondepends on lassen - 26
to die alone, not knowing why—
alleinaloneallein · adverbdepends on sterbenzutozu · particledepends on sterbensterbendiesterben · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencewissendknowingwissend · adverbdepends on sterbennichtnotnicht · particledepends on wissendwarum–whywarum · adverbdepends on wissend - 27
Is that the entrance into a new life?
IstIssein · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedasthatder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Istdertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on EingangEingangentranceEingang · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of Isteinesaein · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on Lebensneuennewneu · adjective, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on LebensLebenslifeLeben · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on Eingang
The particulars
- The text
- Neue Gedichte, Rainer Maria Rilke. New Poems.
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- Public-domain German (Rilke, d. 1926). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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