Hungarian · Unit 16
Unit 16: Keményék költöznek
Volume 2
The Keménys move house
Basic Sentences I
- 1
(The Keménys are moving into a new apartment. The Fehérs are helping them.)
(Keményékhardújnewlakásbaapartment, flatköltöznek.spendFehérékthe Fehérssegítenekhelp (v)költözködni.)to move, change residence - 2
Frank and I will help the movers carry up the heavy furniture. In the meanwhile the ladies will unpack the linen and dishes.
FerencFrankésandénIsegítünkhelp (v)athemunkásoknakworker, workmanathenehézdifficult, heavydolgokatthings (object)felvinni.upKözbenmeanwhileathehölgyekladykicsomagoljákthey unpack itathefehérneműtlinen, underclothingésandazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'edényeket.dishes - 3
First we'll have to put the furniture in its proper place. We'll unpack the other things later.
Előszörthe first time; the first placeathebútorokatfurniturekelleneis needed, wanted, necessaryathehelyükreseat, placetenni.to putMajdthen, laterkésőbblatekicsomagolunk.we unpack - 4
O.K. Whatever you say.
Jó,goodahogyasakarja.wants
- költözködni.)
- to move, change residence
- Ferenc
- Francis, Frank
- Közben
- meanwhile
- 5
Where are you going to put these two armchairs?
Hovawhere to, in which directionállítjaplace, puteztGood, I'll buy this one.athekéttwofotelt?armchair - 6
Next to the window.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakwindowmellé.Next to the window. - 7
And that small round table?
Ésandaztit meansathekerekroundasztalt?table - 8
Between the two armchairs.
Athekéttwofotelarmchairközé.community, public, collectivity; intermediate space, interval
- kerek
- round
- 9
Please bring the small rug here from behind the cabinet. I'll put it under the round table.
Legyenbe so kind, will you kindlyszíves,be so kind, will you kindlyhozzabring (command)idehere, to this placeathekissome, a littleszőnyegetcarpet, rugatheszekrénywardrobe, cabinet, closetmögül.from behindAthekerekroundasztaltablealáunder, below, underneathteszem.obtain, acquire - 10
From behind which cabinet?
Melyikwhichszekrénywardrobe, cabinet, closetmögül?From behind which cabinet? - 11
From behind the cabinet next to the door.
AthemögülFrom behind which cabinet?atheszekrénywardrobe, cabinet, closetmögül,From behind which cabinet?amiwhich, thatazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ajtódoormellettnext to, beside, byáll.stand (v) - 12
Where are you putting the floor lamp that's beside that crate?
Hovawhere to, in which directiontesziobtain, acquireaztit meansazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'állólámpát,floor lampamiwhich, thatathemellettnext to, beside, byatheládacrate, casemellettnext to, beside, byvan?I'm busy, I've something to do
- láda
- crate, chest, case
- 13
Behind the desk. Or rather next to this armchair in the corner. It'll look very cozy, won't it?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'íróasztaldeskmögé.behind (motion)Vagyorinkábbratherethis month'smelléNext to the window.athekarosszékarmchairmelléNext to the window.athesarokban.cornerBarátságosfriendly, amicablelesz(he, she, it) will beígy,so, like thisugye?is it, isn't it - 14
Yes. Are you going to put the curtain rods over the windows now?
Igen.yesFeltesziput upmostnowathefüggönytartókatcurtain rodazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakwindowfölé?above, over (motion) - 15
Yes. Then we can hang the curtains up also.
Fel.upAkkorthen, at that timefeluplehetit's possibleakasztanito hangathefüggönyöketcurtainis.also - 16
I don't believe they're here yet. I don't even know what crate they're in.
Aztit meanshiszem,I believehogyhow; thatazokthosemégstill, yet, in addition, evennincsenekthere aren't; you, they aren'titt.here, in this placeNemunless, exceptisalsotudom,as far as I knowhogyhow; thatmelyikwhichládábancrate, casevannak.are (they are, there are)
- a
- desk
- karosszék
- armchair
- Barátságos
- friendly
- akasztani
- to hang
- 17
The men are bringing two crates up the stairs right now.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emberekman, human beingéppenjust, exactly, preciselymostnowhoznakbringfelupkéttwoládátcrate, caseathelépcsőházban.staircase - 18
Isn't the elevator working?
Nemunless, exceptműködikwork, run, function, operateathefelvonó?elevator - 19
Yes, but you can't carry boxes in it.
Debutigen,yescsakonlyazonon that, thereonnemunless, exceptlehetit's possibleládákatcrate, casehozni.to bring
- felvonó
- elevator
- 20
The bedclothes are in one of them. I put the curtains under them. The kitchen utensils are in the other one.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egyikbenone of thevanI'm busy, I've something to doazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ágynemű.bedclothes, beddingAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'aláunder, below, underneathtettemI putathefüggönyöket.curtainAthemásikbanotherathekonyhaedényekcooking utensilsvannak.are (they are, there are)
- ágynemű
- bedclothes, bedding
- a
- quilt, cover
- 21
I don't see the crate that the silver and paintings are in.
Nemunless, exceptlátomseeaztit meansatheládát,crate, caseamelyikbenin which oneazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ezüstsilverésandathefestményekpaintingvannak.are (they are, there are) - 22
Many things are not here yet.
Sokmuch, many, lotmindeneverything, allmégstill, yet, in addition, evennincsthere's no(t)itt.here, in this place - 23
Would you call the movers for me? Their phone number is in my coat pocket.
Felhívnáring up, call uphelyetteminstead ofatheszállításiterm of deliveryvállalatot?company, firmAthekabátomcoatzsebébenpocketvanI'm busy, I've something to doathetelefonszámuk.the phone rings - 24
Is this your coat?
Ezthisathemagayou; yourself, himself, herselfkabátja?coat
- a
- company, firm
- 25
No, it isn't mine, but one of the worker's. Mine is hanging on the clothes rack, next to yours.
Nem,unless, exceptezthisnemunless, exceptazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'enyém,minehanembutazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egyikone of themunkásé.worker, workmanAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'enyémmineathefogasonpike-perch (of Lake Balaton)lóg,hang downathemagáéyours; somebody's ownmellett.next to, beside, by - 26
Is the central heating in the apartment working yet?
Működikwork, run, function, operatemáralready, beforeatheközponticentral heatingfűtéscentral heatingathelakásban?apartment
- enyém
- mine
- magáé
- yours
- fűtés
- central heating
- 27
The radiator's warm. I believe the manager has turned the heat on for us.
Athefűtőtestradiator, heatermeleg.warm, hotAztit meanshiszem,I believeatheházfelügyelőmanager (of a house)miattunkbecause offűtöttheat (a room), make a firebe.in, into - 28
I haven't met any of the other tenants in the house yet.
Nemunless, excepttalálkoztamfindmégstill, yet, in addition, evenmáselse, other, differentlakókkaltenant, inhabitantatheházban.house
- házfelügyelő
- manager
- 29
The house is brand new. We're the first tenants. The walls were only painted yesterday.
Atheházhousevadonatúj.brand-newMiwe; whatvagyunkwe areazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'elsőfirstlakók.tenant, inhabitantAthefalakatwallcsakonlytegnapyesterdayfestették.paint - 30
Do you know who the other tenants will be?
Tudja,knowhogyhow; thatkikwho (plural)lesznek(he, she, it) will beathetöbbiand so forth, et ceteralakók?tenant, inhabitant - 31
The Austrian Consul is moving in on the main floor below us next week. And a journalist is coming to live on the third floor right above us.
Athejövőnext weekhétennext weekazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'osztrákAustriankonzulconsulköltözikmove, change residencealánkunder, below, underneathatheföldszintre.ground floor, main floorAthemásodiksecondemeletrestorypedig,however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other handéppenjust, exactly, preciselyfölénk,above us (motion)egya, an; oneújságírójournalistjöncomelakni.to dwell, live in - 32
What, didn't Szabó the lawyer get the apartment above you?
Hátwell, to be surenemunless, exceptSzabó,tailorazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ügyvédlawyerkaptaget, receivemeglet me examine him, her, itathelakástapartment, flatmagukabove youfölött?above you
- vadonatúj
- brand new
- A
- wall
- többi
- the rest, remaining, other
- 33
No. As usual, the housing office assigned it to Alpári the journalist instead of to him.
Nem.unless, exceptHelyetteinstead ofAlpárinak,Alpári (a Hungarian surname)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'újságírónakjournalistutalta(utalta ki) allotted; (utalta be) referred (to hospital)kiwho; outathelakáshivatal,apartment, flatahogyasezthistörténnito happen, occurszokott.you (he, she, it) usually; usual, habitual - 34
Let's go to the kitchen. I'm going to make some coffee. Afterwards we can put the apartment in order and clean up.
Menjünklet's goathekonyhába.kitchenFőzökcook (v)egya, an; onekávét.coffeeUtánaafter him (her, it); afterwardsrendbehozzukput things in orderathelakástapartment, flatésandtakarítunk.clean (a room), tidy up - 35
The cleaning woman will clean it up tomorrow.
Majdthen, laterathetakarítónőcleaning womanholnaptomorrowkitakarít.clean (a room)
- történni
- to happen, occur
- takarítónő
- cleaning woman
- 36
An electric range, a new refrigerator and a pantry! This is really a well-equipped kitchen.
Villanytűzhely,electricityújnewjégszekrényrefrigerator, iceboxésandegya, an; oneélelmiszerkamra!provisions, foodstuffsEzthisigazánreallyegya, an; onejólwellfelszereltequippedkonyha.kitchen; cuisine, cooking
- jégszekrény
- refrigerator
- felszerelt
- equipped
- 37
Where's the percolator?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doathekávéfőző?percolator - 38
It's probably among those pots that we haven't unpacked yet.
Valószínűlegprobablyazokthoseközöttbetween, amongathefazekakpotközöttbetween, amongvan,I'm busy, I've something to doamitwhich, thatmégstill, yet, in addition, evennemunless, exceptcsomagoltunkwrap, pack (v)ki.who; out - 39
We'll have to get the cups out also. They're in the crate that's still locked.
Előforth, out; (elő kell venni) has to be taken outkellis needed, wanted, necessaryvennito buy, takeathecsészéketcupsis.alsoAbbanin thatatheládábancrate, casevannak,are (they are, there are)amelyikenon which onemégstill, yet, in addition, evenlakatpadlockvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 40
Where's the key?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doathekulcs?key
- kávéfőző
- percolator
- Valószínűleg
- probably
- kulcs
- key
- 41
Look in my pocket.
Nézzelook (command)meglet me examine him, her, itathezsebemben.pocket - 42
It's not there.
Nincsenthere's no(t)ott.there (in that place) - 43
Then look in John's.
Akkorthen, at that timenézzelook (command)meglet me examine him, her, itJánosében.John - 44
Let's go on the terrace and have some coffee. You can see the city from there.
Menjünklet's gokiwho; outazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erkélyreterrace, balconykávétcoffeeinni.to drinkOnnanfrom there, from that placelehetit's possiblelátnito seeathevárost.city
- 45
The view is nice here, from Rózsadomb.
Széppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyathekilátásthe viewinnen,from hereatheRózsadombról.rose - 46
Many people are moving to Buda. You know, the French Consul used to live above us. Last week he moved out of the apartment above ours. He also lives in Buda now.
Sokanmany (people)költöznekspendBudára.BudaTudja,knowhogyhow; thatathefranciaFrenchkonzulconsulfölöttünkabove uslakott.he wouldn't have been living in WashingtonAthemúltpast, lasthétennext weekelköltözöttmoved awayathelakásbólapartmentfölülünk.from above usMostnowőshe, heisalsoBudánin Budalakik.dwell, live (in) - 47
I'd rather live in Buda too. But my daughter goes to school in Pest. It's better for us to be there because of her.
ÉnIisalsoinkábbratherBudánin Budalaknék.I would liveDebutathelányommy daughterPestenin Pestjárattend schooliskolába.attend schoolMiattabecause ofjobb,better; righthaifottthere (in that place)lakunk.we live - 48
Look! There's an airplane coming from the direction of the Danube. It's flying toward Vienna.
Nézze,look (command)ottthere (in that place)jöncomeegya, an; onerepülőgépairplaneatheDunaDanubefelől.from (a direction); about, concerningBécsViennafelétowardsrepül.fly (v)
- felől
- from (the direction of)
- 49
I wish I were on it also!
Bárcsakif onlyénIisalsorajtaon her (him, it)volnék!I would be - 50
Why don't you go? It isn't such a great thing today.
Miértwhynemunless, exceptmegy?(she) gets marriedEzthismatodaymárnot any morenemnot any moreolyansuch, that kindnagybig, largedolog!work, task; thing, matter, stuff, object - 51
For me it is. My wife is afraid to fly. And I can't go without my wife.
Nekemto me, for meigen!yesAthefeleségemmy wifefélbe afraid, fearrepülni.to flyAthefeleségemmy wifenélkülwithoutpedighowever, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other handnemunless, exceptmehetek.can go
- nélkül
- without
Közmondások - Proverbs
- 52
Where there is much, there is more.
Soknálmuch, many, lotvanI'm busy, I've something to dotöbb.more - 53
Time is the best doctor.
Legjobbmostorvosdoctorazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'idő.during the entire time - 54
A pepper is small, but it is strong.
Kicsismallathebors,black pepperdebuterős.strong - 55
To an honest person every road is straight.
Igaztrue, realembernekman, human beingmindeneverything, allútroad, way; tripegyenes.straight, direct; erect - 56
It is good everywhere, but best at home.
Mindenholeverywhere, at all points, all overjó,gooddebutlegjobbmostotthon.at home - 57
Whoever sits on the ground does not fall hard.
Akiwhoföldönland, soil, earthül,sitnemunless, exceptnagyotbig, largeesik.fall, drop; it rains - 58
Borrowed bread has to be paid back.
Kölcsönkenyérloan (n)visszajár.keep coming back; due (as change) - 59
One trouble brings another.
Bajjaltrouble, ill, eviljárattend schoolathebaj.trouble, ill, evil
Notes on Grammar: Postpositions
Under, to under, from under
Hozza ide a kis szőnyeget a szekrény mögül. Bring the small rug here from behind the cabinet. A kerek asztal alá teszem. I'll put it under the round table.
Some postpositions have three forms: one for the place to which, one for the place where, one for the place from which.
Alá, alatt, alól. Mögé, mögött, mögül. The form for the place to which is used like -ba, -be. The form for the place where is used like -ban, -ben.
Below us, above us
A jövő héten az osztrák konzul költözik alánk a földszintre. The Austrian Consul is moving in on the main floor below us next week.
Each of the three forms takes personal endings: alánk, alattunk, alólunk. Fölénk, fölöttünk, fölülünk.
A múlt héten elköltözött a lakásból fölülünk. Last week he moved out of the apartment above ours.
Postpositions with one form
Miatta jobb, ha ott lakunk. It's better for us to be there because of her.
Miatt, helyett and nélkül have one stem, and the personal endings go on it: miattam, helyettem, nélkülem.
The tables list the three forms of eight postpositions, the personal forms of four of them, and the personal forms of miatt, helyett and nélkül.
Postpositions, 1 of 4
Postpositions, 2 of 4
Postpositions, 3 of 4
Postpositions, 4 of 4
- 60
from here, beyond, across, through, all along, compared to
innen,from heretúl,beyond, over; tooát,through, across, overkeresztül,through, acrossvégig,to the (very) end, from beginning to endképestpicture
A. Postpositions (Continued)
In an earlier unit it was noted that personal suffixes may be added to postpositions: mellettem, alattunk, fölöttük. In this unit we find examples of some postpositions which may occur in three forms: one, referring to where (in what place); two, indicating whither (to what place); and three, denoting whence (from what place). The table following lists the most common postpositions that have these three forms:
Place to which | Place where | Place from which
Hova? | Hol? | Honnan?
alá | alatt | alól
elé | előtt | elől
fölé | fölött | fölül
mellé | mellett | mellől
mögé | mögött | mögül
közé | között | közül
köré | körül |
felé | | felől
These three forms for each postposition may in turn take the personal or possessive suffix, as indicated in the chart following:
Place to which | Place where | Place from which
Hova? | Hol? | Honnan?
alám | alattam | alólam
alád | alattad | alólad
alá, alája | alatta | alóla
alánk | alattunk | alólunk
alátok | alattatok | alólatok
alájuk | alattuk | alóluk
fölém | fölöttem | fölülem
föléd | fölötted | fölüled
fölé, föléje | fölötte | fölüle
fölénk | fölöttünk | fölülünk
fölétek | fölöttetek | fölületek
föléjük | fölöttük | fölülük
felém | | felőlem
feléd | | felőled
felé, feléje | | felőle
felénk | | felőlünk
felétek | | felőletek
feléjük | | felőlük
mellém | mellettem | mellőlem
melléd | melletted | mellőled
mellé, melléje | mellette | mellőle
mellénk | mellettünk | mellőlünk
mellétek | mellettetek | mellőletek
melléjük | mellettük | mellőlük
Note: The use of the forms in the first column is similar to the use of the suffix -ba, -be, contrasting with the forms in the second column, the use of which is similar to that of the suffix -ban, -ben.
Some postpositions have only one stem, to which personal suffixes are added:
| |
miattam | helyettem | nélkülem
miattad | helyetted | nélküled
miatta | helyette | nélküle
miattunk | helyettünk | nélkülünk
miattatok | helyettetek | nélkületek
miattuk | helyettük | nélkülük
Many postpositions are invariable, that is, they do not take personal endings:
innen, túl, át, keresztül, végig, képestNotes on Grammar: Postpositions with Demonstrative Forms
Beside this armchair: the postposition twice
A mögül a szekrény mögül, ami az ajtó mellett áll. From behind the cabinet next to the door.
With a demonstrative, the postposition comes twice: after the demonstrative and after the noun. Ez alatt az asztal alatt, under this table.
Before a consonant, ez becomes e, as az becomes a. Vagy inkább e mellé a karosszék mellé a sarokban. Or rather next to this armchair in the corner.
- 61
under this table
ezthisalattunderazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'asztaltablealattunder - 62
next to this table
ethis month'smellettnext to, beside, byazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'asztaltablemellettnext to, beside, by - 63
because of this man
ethis month'smiattbecause ofazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emberman, human beingmiattbecause of - 64
without this girl
ethis month'snélkülwithoutathelánythe girlnélkülwithout
B. Postpositions with Demonstrative Forms
Keeping in mind the corresponding Hungarian pattern for this book, that girl, these men, etc., note the parallel pattern in Hungarian for phrases similar to under this table; behind that house; above those chairs: ez alatt az asztal alatt; a mögött a ház mögött, azok fölött a székek fölött.
In this pattern ez behaves in the same way as az before a consonant:
ez alatt az asztal alatt
- but
e mellett az asztal mellett
e miatt az ember miatt
e nélkül a lány nélkülNotes on Grammar: The Possessive in -é or -éi
The worker's: -é
Nem, ez nem az enyém, hanem az egyik munkásé. No, it isn't mine, but one of the worker's. Az enyém a fogason lóg, a magáé mellett. Mine is hanging on the clothes rack, next to yours.
The suffix -é on a noun or pronoun means 'that of': munkásé, the worker's. Magáé, yours. Kié az a pénz? Whose is that money?
For several things owned, the suffix is -éi, 'those of'. In speech -é is preferred unless the plural meaning is not clear.
Mine, yours, his
The personal pronouns have irregular forms for this: enyém, mine. Tied, yours. Övé, his. Mienk, ours.
The table gives them for one thing owned and for several: enyém, enyéim.
The Possessive in -é or -éi, 1 of 2
The Possessive in -é or -éi, 2 of 2
- 65
My book is black, yours is gray.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'énIkönyvembookfekete,black; black coffeeathemagáéyours; somebody's ownszürke.gray - 66
Peter's wife is Hungarian, John's is American.
PéterPeterfeleségewifemagyar,HungarianJánoséJohnamerikai.American - 67
Whose is that money?
Kiéwhoseazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'athepénz?money
C. The Possessive in -é or -éi
Thus far we have used Hungarian possessive forms only in the combination possessor plus thing possessed: János háza, az én barátom, Péter feleségének a neve.
The suffix -é added to a noun or pronoun indicates 'that of' and the resulting form corresponds to 'John's' or 'his' in 'That book is John's' or 'that book is his'. The plural adds -i: -éi 'those of'. For example:
Az én könyvem fekete, a magáé szürke.
Péter felesége magyar, Jánosé amerikai.
Kié az a pénz?
The tendency in colloquial Hungarian is to use the singular form -é in preference to the plural -éi except in those cases where the plural meaning is not obvious from the context.
Note the following irregular possessive forms of the personal pronouns:
| | |
enyém | mienk | enyéim | mieink
tied | tietek | tiéid | tieitek
övé | övék | övéi | övéikNotes on Grammar: Impersonal Subject
They say, one does not know
Azt mondják, hogy sohasem lesz vége a hideg háborúnak. They say the cold war will never end.
Hungarian has three patterns for an action when the person acting is not named. Azt with a third person plural verb: azt mondják, people say.
Az ember with a third person singular verb: az ember nem tudja, one doesn't know. The plain infinitive: nem tudni, it isn't known.
The table lists the three patterns and the verb form each one takes.
Impersonal Subject
- 68
People say, they say, it is said
Aztit meansmondjákyou say; he, she says - 69
One doesn't know, it isn't known
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emberman, human beingnemunless, excepttudjaknow - 70
It isn't known, people don't know
Nemunless, excepttudnito know, to know how, to be able - 71
People don't know, they don't know one doesn't know
Nemunless, excepttudjákknow - 72
They say that the cold war will never end.
Aztit meansmondják,you say; he, she sayshogyhow; thatsohasemneverlesz(he, she, it) will bevégeend (n)athehidegcoldháborúnak.war - 73
One doesn't know what tomorrow will bring.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emberman, human beingnemunless, excepttudja,knowhogyhow; thatmitwhathozbringatheholnap.tomorrow - 74
It isn't known why he did it.
Nemunless, excepttudni,to know, to know how, to be ablehogyhow; thatmiértwhycsinálta.do, make - 75
They don't know what they want.
Nemunless, excepttudják,knowhogyhow; thatmitwhatakarnak.want
D. Impersonal Subject
Note the three following constructions, all of which are 'impersonal' in the sense that the person acting is unspecified. The English equivalents include 'people (say, do, etc.)', 'one (says, does, etc.)' and 'it is (said, done, etc.)'.
|
azt - 3 pl. verb | Azt
az ember - 3 sg. verb | Az ember
infinitive | Nem tudni
One may also use the personal form, translatable impersonally:
Azt mondják People say, they say, it is said
Az ember nem tudja One doesn't know, it isn't known
Nem tudni It isn't known, people don't know
Nem tudják People don't know, they don't know one doesn't know
Azt mondják, hogy sohasem lesz vége a hideg háborúnak.
Az ember nem tudja, hogy mit hoz a holnap.
Nem tudni, hogy miért csinálta.
Nem tudják, hogy mit akarnak.Notes on Grammar: Appositive
Alpári, the journalist: the same case
Helyette Alpárinak, az újságírónak utalta ki a lakáshivatal. The housing office assigned it to Alpári the journalist instead of to him.
Az újságírónak stands beside Alpárinak and says who he is. It takes the same case ending, the dative.
Molnárról, az ügyvédről beszélt. Rózsához, a tanárhoz fordult. In each sentence, the noun after the name takes the same case as the name.
- 76
I got a letter from Kovács, the lawyer.
Kovácstól,smith, blacksmithazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ügyvédtőllawyerkaptamget, receivelevelet.letter - 77
He talked about Molnár, the lawyer.
Molnárról,millerazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ügyvédrőllawyerbeszélt.speak - 78
I went with Fehér, the writer.
Fehérrel,whiteazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'íróvalwritermentem.I went - 79
I gave it to Kemény, the doctor.
Keménynek,hardazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'orvosnakdoctoradtam.I gave - 80
He turned to Rózsa, the teacher.
Rózsához,roseathetanárhozteacher, professorfordult.turn
E. Appositive
The forms underlined in the English sentences below are all examples of appositives.
I know Smith, the carpenter.
Mr. Smith, the senator, is from Massachusetts.
In Hungarian an appositive is always in the same case as the antecedent it accompanies.
Kovácstól, az ügyvédtől kaptam levelet.
Molnárról, az ügyvédről beszélt.
Fehérrel, az íróval mentem.
Keménynek, az orvosnak adtam.
Rózsához, a tanárhoz fordult.Substitution Drill
- 81
I'll put the flowers next to the armchairs.
AthevirágokatflowerathefotelokarmchairmelléNext to the window.teszem.obtain, acquire - 82
Please bring the rug here from behind the cabinets.
Kérem,pleasehozzabring (command)idehere, to this placeatheszőnyegetcarpet, rugatheszekrényekcabinetmögül.From behind which cabinet? - 83
An attaché is moving to the second floor right below us.
Egya, an; oneattaséattachéköltözikmove, change residenceéppenjust, exactly, preciselyalánkunder, below, underneathazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'elsőfirstemeletre.story
- 84
An attaché is moving to the second floor right below us.
Egya, an; oneattaséattachéköltözikmove, change residenceéppenjust, exactly, preciselyalánkunder, below, underneathazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'elsőfirstemeletre.story - 85
The car came in front of me.
Athekocsicar, vehicleelémin front ofjött.came
- 86
They moved out from the apartment above us.
Kiköltöztekthey moved outathelakásbólapartmentfölülünk.from above us - 87
He got up from beside me.
Felálltupmellőlem.beside
- 88
He got up from beside me.
Felálltupmellőlem.beside - 89
John came here because of us.
JánosJohnmiattunkbecause ofjöttcameide.here, to this place - 90
The secretary, instead of Szabó, got the apartment.
Athetitkársecretary of legationkaptaget, receivemeglet me examine him, her, itSzabótailorhelyettinstead ofathelakást.apartment, flat
- 91
They went without the children.
Athegyerekekhow old the children arenélkülwithoutmentek.they went; you (plural) go
Variation Drill
- 92
I'm going next to my friend.
AthebarátomfriendmelléNext to the window.megyek.I go - 93
I came away from beside my friend. (I left my friend.)
ElmentemI leftathebarátomfriendmellől.beside - 94
My neighbor put the blanket under me.
Atheszomszédommy neighbor's cowsalámbelow metetteput it; did itathepokrócot.blanket
- 95
My neighbor put the blanket under me.
Atheszomszédommy neighbor's cowsalámbelow metetteput it; did itathepokrócot.blanket - 96
The dog ran away from behind us.
Athekutyawatchdogelszaladtran awaymögülünk.behind us - 97
The airplane is flying over that mountain.
Athefölöttabove, overathehegymountainfölöttabove, overszállfly (v)atherepülőgép.airplane - 98
This horse belongs to my friend.
Ezthisathelóhorseathebarátomé.friend
- 99
This horse belongs to my friend.
Ezthisathelóhorseathebarátomé.friend - 100
They say that even walls have ears.
Aztit meansmondják,you say; he, she sayshogyhow; thatathefalnakwallisalsofüleearvan.I'm busy, I've something to do - 101
One doesn't know who his friend is.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emberman, human beingnemunless, excepttudja,knowhogyhow; thatkiwho; outathebarátja.friend
Transformation Drill
- 102
A ház mögé megyek.
I'm going behind the house.
- 103
A fa mellett vagyok.
I am next to the tree.
- 104
A gyerek a ház előtt van.
The child is in front of the house.
- 105
A gyerek a ház előtt van.
The child is in front of the house.
- 106
A pokróc alattam van.
The blanket is under me.
- 107
Ez Péter lakása.
This is Peter's apartment.
- 108
Ez Péter lakása.
This is Peter's apartment.
- 109
Ez az én szobám.
This is my room.
- 110
A feleségem zsebében van a kulcsom.
My key is in my wife's pocket.
- 111
A feleségem zsebében van a kulcsom.
My key is in my wife's pocket.
- 112
Az orvos házában lakik?
Does he live in the doctor's house?
- 113
A gyerek elszaladt mellőlem.
The child ran away from beside me.
- 114
A gyerek elszaladt mellőlem.
The child ran away from beside me.
- 115
Kinek utalták ki a lakást? Szabónak?
Who was the apartment assigned to? To Szabó?
- 116
Mit gondol, lesz háború?
What do you think, will there be a war?
- 117
Sok mindent gondolok.
I think many things.
- 118
Ha utazok, jegyet veszek.
If I travel, I buy a ticket.
- 119
Ha utazok, jegyet veszek.
If I travel, I buy a ticket.
- 120
Melyik ház fölött szállnak a madarak?
Above which house are the birds flying?
- 121
Melyik ház fölött szállnak a madarak?
Above which house are the birds flying?
Lexical Drill
- 122
Hova megy?
Where are you going?
- 123
Most hol van?
Where are you now?
- 124
Honnan megy el?
Where are you going away from?
- 125
Hova megy a kocsi?
Where is the car going?
- 126
Hol áll a kocsi?
Where is the car standing?
- 127
Honnan megy el a kocsi?
Where is the car going away from?
- 128
Hova akasztják a képet?
Where are they hanging the picture?
- 129
Most hol van a kép?
Where is the picture now?
- 130
Honnan veszik le a képet?
Where are they taking the picture down from?
- 131
Hova megy a macska?
Where is the cat going?
- 132
Hol van a macska?
Where is the cat?
- 133
Honnan jön ki a macska?
Where is the cat coming out from?
- 134
Hova megy?
Where are you going?
- 135
Most hol van?
Where are you now?
- 136
Honnan megy el?
Where are you going away from?
- 137
Hova teszi a magyar újságot?
Where are you putting the Hungarian newspaper?
- 138
Hol van a magyar újság?
Where is the Hungarian newspaper?
- 139
Honnan veszi el a magyar újságot?
Where are you taking the Hungarian newspaper from?
- 140
Hova ülnek le a férfiak?
Where are the men sitting down?
- 141
Hol ülnek a férfiak?
Where are the men sitting?
- 142
Hova megy a repülőgép?
Where is the airplane going?
- 143
Honnan jön a kocsi?
Where is the car coming from?
- 144
Hova megy a férfi?
Where is the man going?
- 145
Hol van az asszony?
Where is the woman?
- 146
Honnan megy el a lány?
Where is the girl going away from?
- 147
Hova teszi a pokrócot?
Where are you putting the blanket?
- 148
Hol van a vánkos?
Where is the pillow?
- 149
Honnan veszi el a takarót?
Where are you taking the blanket from?
- 150
Kovácsék hova költöznek?
Where are the Kovácses moving to?
- 151
Kovácsék hol laknak?
Where do the Kovácses live?
- 152
Honnan költöznek el Kovácsék?
Where are the Kovácses moving out from?
- 153
Hova ült le a gyerek?
Where did the child sit down?
- 154
Hol ül a gyerek?
Where is the child sitting?
- 155
Honnan megy el a gyerek?
Where is the child going away from?
- 156
Hova ment a kutya?
Where did the dog go?
- 157
Hol van a kutya?
Where is the dog?
Translation Drill
- 164
My friend moved into a new apartment.
Athebarátomfriendújnewlakásbaapartment, flatköltözött.spend - 165
John and I helped him move.
JánosJohnésandénIsegítettünkhelp (v)nekito him (her)költözködni.to move, change residence - 166
First we put the dishes and the bedclothes into a crate.
Előszörthe first time; the first placeazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'edényeketdishesésandazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ágyneműtbedclothes, beddingegya, an; oneládábacrate, casetettük.we put it - 167
The workers from the moving company took the furniture down from the third floor.
Athebútorokatfurnitureatheszállításiterm of deliveryvállalatcompany, firmmunkásaiworker, workmanlevittékthey took it downathemásodiksecondemeletről.story - 168
They put the carpets in the truck among the furniture.
Atheteherautóntruckatheszőnyegeketcarpet, rugathebútorokfurnitureközébetweentették.they put it - 169
They put blankets above and under the boxes.
Atheládákcrate, casealáunder, below, underneathésandföléabovepokrócokatblankettettek.they put; they took (an examination) - 170
They took the furniture on the elevator to the second floor.
Athebútorokatfurnitureathefelvonónelevatorvittékthey took itfelupazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'elsőfirstemeletre.story - 171
First they put the furniture next to the wall in the living room.
Athenappalibanliving roomathebútorokatfurnitureelőszörthe first time; the first placeathefalwallmelléNext to the window.állították.place, put - 172
Then we began to put the furniture in its proper place.
Azutánafterwardskezdtükstart, beginathebútorokatfurnitureathehelyükreseat, placetenni.to put - 173
We placed two armchairs in front of the window.
Kéttwofoteltarmchairazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakwindoweléin front ofállítottunk.place, put - 174
Between the two armchairs John put a small table, and under the table, a small rug.
AthekéttwofotelarmchairközébetweenJánosJohnegya, an; onekissome, a littleasztalttabletett,put; didésandazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'asztaltablealáunder, below, underneathegya, an; onekissome, a littleszőnyeget.carpet, rug - 175
We placed another armchair next to the wall.
Egya, an; onemásikotherkarosszéketarmchairathefalwallmelléNext to the window.helyeztünk.place, put, set, lay - 176
Next to that chair we put the floor lamp.
AthemelléNext to the window.athekarosszékarmchairmelléNext to the window.tettükwe put itazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'állólámpát.floor lamp
- 177
Three workmen are just bringing a big crate into the room.
Háromthreemunkásworker, workmanmostnowhozbringbein, intoegya, an; onenagybig, largeládátcrate, caseatheszobába.room - 178
The paintings and the silver are in the crate.
Atheládábancrate, caseathefestményekpaintingvannakare (they are, there are)ésandazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ezüst.silver - 179
John hangs a large picture on the wall over the cabinet.
JánosJohnegya, an; onenagybig, largeképetpicturefelakasztupathefalrawallatheszekrénywardrobe, cabinet, closetfölé.above - 180
Next to that cabinet is a Herend vase.
Athemellettnext to, beside, byatheszekrénywardrobe, cabinet, closetmellettnext to, beside, byvanI'm busy, I've something to doegya, an; oneherendiThis is Herend china.váza.vase - 181
We put a large carpet on the floor in the middle of the room.
Atheszobaroomközepéremiddleathepadlórafloorteszünkobtain, acquireegya, an; onenagybig, largeszőnyeget.carpet, rug - 182
I place the radio next to the wall in the corner and hang a lamp above it.
AtherádiótradioathefalwallmelléNext to the window.állítomplace, putathesarokbacornerésandegya, an; onelámpátlampakasztokhangföléje.above - 183
John places the book case next to the radio.
JánosJohnathekönyvszekrénytbookatherádióradiomelléNext to the window.állítja.place, put - 184
The keys of the cabinets are in my pocket. The padlock keys are in John's.
Atheszekrényekcabinetkulcsakeyazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'énIkabátzsebembencoatvan.I'm busy, I've something to doAthelakatkulcsokpadlockJánoséban.John - 185
John, instead of one of the workers, goes down to the main floor to bring up the curtain rods.
JánosJohnlemegygoes downatheföldszintreground floor, main floorazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egyikone of themunkásworker, workmanhelyettinstead offelhozniupathefüggönytartókat.curtain rod - 186
We put the curtain rods up over the windows.
Athefüggönytartókatcurtain rodfeltesszükupazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakokwindowfölé.above - 187
Afterwards we hang the curtains up also.
Azutánafterwardsfelakasztjukupathefüggönyöketcurtainis.also - 188
The radiator is warm. They have turned on the heat because of the cold.
Athefűtőtestradiator, heatermeleg.warm, hotAthehidegcoldmiattbecause offűtöttekheat (a room), make a firebe.in, into - 189
Fekete, the engineer, is going to move to the main floor right below my friend's apartment.
Fekete,black; black coffeeathemérnök,engineerköltözikmove, change residenceatheföldszintre,ground floor, main flooréppenjust, exactly, preciselyathebarátomfriendlakásaapartmentalá.under, below, underneath
- 190
A German legation secretary is coming to live on the third floor right above him.
Athemásodiksecondemeletre,storyéppenjust, exactly, preciselyföléje,aboveegya, an; onenémetGermankövetségisecretary of legationtitkársecretary of legationjöncomelakni.to dwell, live in - 191
The kitchen is well equipped. The stove and the refrigerator are brand new.
Athekonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingjólwellfelszerelt.equippedAthetűzhelyfireplaceésandathejégszekrényrefrigerator, iceboxvadonatúj.brand-new - 192
We want to make some coffee. We're looking for the percolator.
Kávétcoffeeakarunkwantfőzni.to cookKeressüklook forathekávéfőzőt.percolator - 193
The percolator is among the dishes (that are) in the small crate.
Athekávéfőzőpercolatorazokthoseközöttbetween, amongazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'edényekdishesközöttbetween, amongvan,I'm busy, I've something to doamelyekwhich, that (plural)athekissome, a littleládábancrate, casevannak.are (they are, there are) - 194
We drink the coffee on the balcony.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erkélyenterrace, balconyisszukwe drink itmeglet me examine him, her, itathekávét.coffee - 195
One can see the city and the Danube from the balcony.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erkélyrőlterrace, balconylátnito seelehetit's possibleathevárostcityésandatheDunát.Danube - 196
We see John's wife as she comes from the direction of the park.
JánosJohnfeleségétwifelátjuk,seeamintas soon as, whenatheparkpark (n)felőlfrom (a direction); about, concerningjön.come - 197
A truck is coming towards the house; it's bringing the last pieces of furniture.
Egya, an; oneteherautótruckjöncomeatheházhousefelé,towardsazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'utolsólastbútordarabokatfurniturehozza.bring (command) - 198
By tomorrow the whole apartment will be furnished and then we'll clean it.
Holnapratomorrowazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egészwhole, entirelakásapartment, flatbein, intolesz(he, she, it) will berendezvearranged, in orderésandakkorthen, at that timekitakarítjuk.clean (a room)
Response Drill
- 199
Where are the Keménys moving?
Hovawhere to, in which directionköltöznekspendKeményék?hard - 200
Is anyone helping them move?
Segíthelp (v)valakisomebodynekikto him (her)költözködni?to move, change residence - 201
Who is moving the furniture from one apartment to the other?
Kikwho (plural)szállítjáktransport, carryathebútorokatfurnitureazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egyikone of thelakásbólapartmentathemásikba?other - 202
What do they put in place first in the apartment?
Mitwhattesznekobtain, acquireathelakásbanapartmentelőszörthe first time; the first placeathehelyükre?seat, place - 203
Where does Fehér put the two armchairs?
Hovawhere to, in which directiontesziobtain, acquireFehérwhiteathekéttwofotelt?armchair - 204
What do they put between the armchairs?
Mitwhattesznekobtain, acquireathefotelokarmchairközé?between - 205
Where do they put the small rug?
Hovawhere to, in which directionteszikobtain, acquireathekissome, a littleszőnyeget?carpet, rug - 206
Where do they take the rug out from?
Honnanwhere fromveszikmake use of, take advantage ofelőforth, out; (elő kell venni) has to be taken outatheszőnyeget?carpet, rug - 207
Where does Kemény put the floor lamp?
Hovawhere to, in which directionállítjaplace, putKeményhardazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'állólámpát?floor lamp
- 208
Where do they hang the curtains?
Hovawhere to, in which directionakasztjákhangathefüggönyöket?curtain - 209
How do the men bring the crates up to the upper floor?
Hogyhow; thathozzákbringfelupazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emberekman, human beingatheládákatcrate, caseazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emeletre?story - 210
Why don't they use the elevator?
Miértwhynemunless, excepthasználjákuse (v)athefelvonót?elevator - 211
What is in the crates?
Mikwhat (plural)vannakare (they are, there are)atheládákban?crate, case - 212
Why does someone have to telephone?
Miértwhykellis needed, wanted, necessarytelefonálni?to phone - 213
Instead of whom does Fehér go to telephone?
Kiwho; outhelyettinstead ofmegy(she) gets marriedFehérwhitetelefonálni?to phone - 214
Whose coat is Kemény's coat hanging next to?
Kinekto whomathekabátjacoatmellettnext to, beside, bylóghang downKeményhardkabátja?coat - 215
Why is it warm in the apartment?
MiértwhyvanI'm busy, I've something to domelegwarm, hotathelakásban?apartment - 216
Because of whom did the manager turn on the heat?
Kiwho; outmiattbecause offűtöttheat (a room), make a firebein, intoatheházfelügyelő?manager (of a house)
- 217
Do other tenants already live in the house?
LaknakWhere do you live?máralready, beforemáselse, other, differentlakóktenant, inhabitantisalsoatheházban?house - 218
Is the house new or old?
Újnewatheházhousevagyorrégi?old - 219
Where is the Austrian consul moving?
Hovawhere to, in which directionköltözikmove, change residenceazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'osztrákAustriankonzul?consul - 220
Who is coming to live on the third floor?
Kiwho; outjöncomelaknito dwell, live inathemásodiksecondemeletre?story - 221
Why didn't Szabó, the lawyer, get the apartment above them?
Miértwhynemunless, exceptkaptaget, receivemeglet me examine him, her, itSzabó,tailorazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ügyvéd,lawyerathelakástapartment, flatfölöttük?above them - 222
Where did the French consul move out from?
Honnanwhere fromköltözöttspendelaway, offathefranciaFrenchkonzul?consul - 223
Because of whom do the Fehérs live in Pest?
Kiwho; outmiattbecause oflaknakWhere do you live?Fehérékthe FehérsPesten?in Pest - 224
Is Mrs. Kemény cleaning the apartment?
Keménynéhardtakarítjaclean (a room), tidy upkiwho; outathelakást?apartment, flat - 225
What is the kitchen like?
Milyenwhat's it like, what kind, sort ofathekonyha?kitchen; cuisine, cooking
- 226
Where's the percolator?
HolwherevanI'm busy, I've something to doathekávéfőző?percolator - 227
In whose pocket is the padlock key?
Kinekto whomathezsebébenpocketvanI'm busy, I've something to doathelakatkulcs?padlock - 228
Where do the Keménys drink the coffee?
Holwhereisszákthey drink itmeglet me examine him, her, itKeményékhardathekávét?coffee - 229
What can be seen from the balcony?
Mitwhatlehetit's possiblelátnito seeazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erkélyről?terrace, balcony - 230
Where is an airplane coming from, and where is it flying?
Honnanwhere fromjöncomeegya, an; onerepülőgépairplaneésandhovawhere to, in which directionrepül?fly (v) - 231
What would Fehér like?
Mitwhatszeretnelike, love (v)Fehér?white - 232
Why doesn't Fehér fly?
Miértwhynemunless, exceptrepülfly (v)Fehér?white - 233
When did you move into the apartment where you live now?
Magayou; yourself, himself, herselfmikorwhenköltözöttspendabbainto thatathelakásba,apartment, flataholwheremostnowlakik?dwell, live (in)
Conversation Practice 1
- 234
I hear that you're moving. Where are you going to live?
Hallom,I'm told, from what I hearhogyhow; thatköltözködnek.spendHovawhere to, in which directionmennekyou, they golakni?to dwell, live in - 235
To Buda, to Rózsadomb.
Budára,BudaatheRózsadombra.rose - 236
In an old house?
Régioldházba?house - 237
No, in an entirely new apartment building.
Nem,unless, exceptegya, an; oneegészencompletely, entirelyújnewbérházba.apartment house - 238
Do you know who your neighbors will be?
Tudja,knowhogyhow; thatkikwho (plural)lesznek(he, she, it) will beatheszomszédjai?neighbor - 239
The manager said that a Swiss diplomat is moving in above us, a department head from the Foreign Ministry below us, and a doctor will come next to us.
Atheházfelügyelőmanager (of a house)aztit meansmondta,say, tellhogyhow; thategya, an; onesvájciSwissdiplomatadiplomatköltözikmove, change residencefölénk,above us (motion)egya, an; onekülügyminisztériumiMinistry of Foreign Affairsosztályvezetődepartment headalánkunder, below, underneathésandegya, an; oneorvosdoctorjöncomemellénk.next to us - 240
When are you moving?
Mikorwhenköltözködnek?spend - 241
Tomorrow. The moving company telephoned that the crates have arrived.
Holnap.tomorrowAtheszállításiterm of deliveryvállalatcompany, firmtelefonált,phone (v)hogyhow; thatmegérkezteklive to see; worth-whileatheládák.crate, case - 242
Did you bring a lot of furniture from America?
Sokmuch, many, lotbútortfurniturehoztakyou, he, she, it broughtAmerikából?America - 243
We didn't bring furniture. But we brought the kitchen utensils, china, silver and our pictures. And naturally my books too.
Bútortfurniturenemunless, excepthoztunk.bringDebutelhoztukwe brought itathekonyhaedényt,cooking utensilsporcelánt,chinaezüstötsilverésandatheképeinket.picturesÉsandtermészetesenof course, naturallyathekönyveimetbooksis.also
Conversation Practice 2
- 244
Where are you putting this little square table?
Hovawhere to, in which directiontesziobtain, acquireeztGood, I'll buy this one.athekissome, a littlenégyszögletessquare, four-sidedasztalt?table - 245
In front of the sofa bed.
Atherekamiéstudio bed, davenportelé.in front of - 246
And this big red armchair?
ÉsandeztGood, I'll buy this one.athenagybig, largepirosredfotelt?armchair - 247
Next to the window.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakwindowmellé.Next to the window. - 248
And that floor lamp?
Ésandaztit meansazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'állólámpát?floor lamp - 249
Behind the red armchair. And the rug under the little table.
Aztit meansathepirosredfotelarmchairmögé.behindAtheszőnyegetcarpet, rugpedighowever, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other handathekissome, a littleasztaltablealá.under, below, underneath - 250
The room looks cozy this way! Don't you think?
Barátságosfriendly, amicableígyso, like thisatheszoba!roomNemunless, exceptgondolja?think - 251
Yes, it looks very nice furnished this way.
Igen,yesnagyonveryjólwellnézlook (v)kiwho; outígyso, like thisberendezve.furnished
Conversation Practice 3
- 252
What a beautiful picture! Is it American?
Debutszéppretty, nice, beautiful, lovelyezthisathekép!pictureAmerikai?American - 253
No, it's an old Dutch painting.
Nem,unless, exceptezthisegya, an; onerégioldhollandDutchfestmény.painting - 254
Where do you want to hang it?
Hovawhere to, in which directionakarjawantsfelakasztani?up - 255
Above the couch. That will be the best place for it. Don't you think?
Athedíványcouch, sofafölé.aboveOttthere (in that place)lesz(he, she, it) will beathelegjobbmosthelye.placeNemunless, exceptgondolja?think - 256
Yes, I think so too.
Igen,yesénIisalsoaztit meanshiszem.I believe - 257
Do you like modern paintings?
SzeretiDoes she like her office?athemodernmodernfestményeket?painting - 258
No, I only like the old ones. I don't understand modern pictures.
Nem,unless, excepténIcsakonlyatherégieketoldszeretem.I likeNemunless, exceptértemunderstandathemodernmodernképeket.pictures - 259
I don't understand them either. They don't say anything to me.
ÉnIsemneither, nor, not; not ... eitherértem.understandNekemto me, for menemunless, exceptmondanaksay, tellsemmitnothing at allsem.nothing at all
Conversation Practice 4
- 260
Tomorrow I'm starting to paint the house.
Holnaptomorrowkezdemstart, beginfestenito paintatheházat.house - 261
That will be a big job.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'nagybig, largemunkawork, labor, joblesz.(he, she, it) will be - 262
It certainly is.
Bizonycertainlynagy.big, large - 263
Are you going to paint the windows and the doors too?
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakokatwindowésandazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ajtókatdoorisalsobefesti?paint, color, dye - 264
Yes, but first I want to paint the ceiling and the walls. The doors and the windows only after that.
Igen,yesdebutelőszörthe first time; the first placeatheplafontceilingésandathefalakatwallakaromwant (v)festeni.to paintAzthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ajtókatdoorésandazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakokatwindowcsakonlyazokthoseután.after, following - 265
Who is helping you?
Kiwho; outsegíthelp (v)magának?is becoming to you, suits you - 266
Nobody is helping. I'm doing it alone.
Nemunless, exceptsegíthelp (v)senkinobodysem.neither, nor, not; not ... eitherEgyedülalonecsinálom.do, make
Narrative
- 267
The Feketes had lived in Pest for 12 years, downtown, in a very old apartment building.
Feketeékblack; black coffee1212évyearótasincePestenin Pestlaktakthey livedatheBelvárosban,downtownegya, an; onenagyonveryrégioldbérházban.apartment house - 268
They had long wished to move into a bigger and more modern apartment, but they never managed to get another apartment.
Régótalong since, for agesszeretteklike, love (v)volnawould beegya, an; onenagyobbbig, largeésandmodernebbmodernlakásbaapartment, flatköltözni,to movedebutsohasemneversikerültsucceedegya, an; onemásikotherlakástapartment, flatkapniuk.to get, receive - 269
In Budapest it is very hard to get an apartment, because few new houses are built.
Budapestenin Budapestnagyonverynehézdifficult, heavylakástapartment, flatkapni,to get, receivemertbecausekevéslittle, fewújnewházathouseépítenek.build - 270
Five years ago they had submitted their application to the housing office.
Ötfiveévvela half a yearezelőttformerly, in former timebeadtákthey handed it inathekérvényüketapplication, requestathelakáshivatalba.apartment, flat - 271
After long years, when they had already completely given up hope of having a new apartment, the housing office assigned them one in Buda.
Hosszúlongévekyearután,after, followingamikorwhenmáralready, beforeteljesenentirely, totally, completelylemondtakresign, give uparról,from that, of that, from that directionhogyhow; thatújnewlakásukyour, their apartmentlesz,(he, she, it) will beathelakáshivatalapartment, flatkiutaltassign, allocate; remitnekikto him (her)egyetoneBudán.in Buda - 272
When they went to look at it, they couldn't believe that the apartment would really be theirs.
Amikorwhenelmentekthey left; you (plural) leavemegnézni,to look atnemunless, exceptakartákwant (v)elhinni,to believehogyhow; thatazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'athelakásapartment, flatigazánreallyazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'övékhis, hers, itslesz.(he, she, it) will be - 273
In a large garden stood a beautiful two-story villa, newly renovated.
Egya, an; onenagybig, largekertbengardenegya, an; onegyönyörűbeautiful, magnificentkétemeletesthree-storied housevillafork; villa, bungalowállt,stand (v)újonnannewly, recentlyrenoválva.restored, renovated - 274
Around the villa were tall trees, and behind it a tennis court.
Athevillafork; villa, bungalowkörülaroundmagastall, highfáktreesvoltak,came up (in discussion)mögöttebehind itpedighowever, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other handegya, an; oneteniszpálya.tennis court - 275
The house had new plumbing, gas and central heating.
Atheházbanhouseújnewvízvezeték,watergázgasésandközponticentral heatingfűtés.central heating - 276
Every apartment had its own little cellar, attic and a little balcony.
Mindeneverything, alllakásnakapartment, flategya, an; onekülönseparate, privatekissome, a littlepincéje,cellarpadlásaatticésandegya, an; onekissome, a littleerkélyeterrace, balconyvolt.came up (in discussion) - 277
They moved at the beginning of June, on a weekend, when Mrs. Fekete didn't have to work.
JúniusJuneelejénbeginningköltözködtek,spendegya, an; onehétseven; weekvégén,end (n)amikorwhenFeketénénekblack; black coffeenemunless, exceptkellettis needed, wanted, necessarydolgoznia.to work - 278
Mrs. Fekete had already packed the better dishes, the paintings and the curtains at the end of May.
Feketénéblack; black coffeemáralready, beforemájusMayvégénend (n)becsomagoltapacked itathejobbbetter; rightedényeket,dishesathefestményeketpaintingésandathefüggönyöket.curtain - 279
Her daughter helped her with the packing.
Athecsomagolásnálwrap, pack (v)athelányahow many daughters she hassegítetthelp (v)neki.to him (her) - 280
On Saturday morning, when the workers of the moving company arrived, everything was ready and the crates were sealed.
SzombatSaturdayreggel,morningamikorwhenatheszállítótransporter, carriervállalatcompany, firmmunkásaiworker, workmanmegérkeztek,live to see; worth-whilemáralready, beforemindeneverything, allkészenreadyvoltcame up (in discussion)ésandatheládákatcrate, caselezárták.close, shut down - 281
The workers first carried the furniture down from the dining room and the bedroom and put it on the truck.
Athemunkásokworker, workmanelőszörthe first time; the first placeazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ebédlőbőldining roomésandathehálószobábólbedroomvittékthey took itledownathebútorokatfurnitureésandtettékthey put itfelupatheteherautóra.truck - 282
They put rugs among the furniture.
Athebútorokfurnitureközébetweenszőnyegeketcarpet, rugtettek.they put; they took (an examination) - 283
They put the lighter chairs and lamps on top of the cabinets.
Athekönnyebbeasier, lighterszékeketchairsésandlámpákatlampsatheszekrényekcabinetföléabovetették.they put it - 284
The Feketes had a lot of furniture, so Kemény, a friend of Fekete's son, came to help too.
Feketeéknekblack; black coffeesokmuch, many, lotbútorukfurniturevolt,came up (in discussion)ezérttherefore, for this reasonFeketeblack; black coffeefiánakhis, her sonathebarátja,friendKeményhardisalsoeljöttcame alongsegíteni.to help - 285
When they had carried everything down from the apartment, Fekete closed the door of the apartment and gave the key to the manager.
Amikorwhenmindenteverything, alllevittekthey took downathelakásból,apartmentFeketeblack; black coffeebecsuktaclose, shutathelakásapartment, flatajtajátdoorésandathekulcsotkeyodaadtathere (to that place)atheházfelügyelőnek.manager (of a house)
- 286
In the new house they carried the crates into the stairwell.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'újnewházbanhouseatheládákatcrate, casebevittékthey took it inathelépcsőházba.staircase - 287
The Feketes' apartment was on the second floor.
Feketeékblack; black coffeelakásaapartmentazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'elsőfirstemeletenstoryvolt.came up (in discussion) - 288
Furniture and crates could not be carried in the elevator, so the workers carried them up the stairs to the upper floor.
Athefelvonónelevatornemunless, exceptlehetettit's possiblebútorokatfurnitureésandládákatcrate, caseszállítani,to transport, carryígyso, like thisathemunkásokworker, workmanazokatthoseathelépcsőnstair, stairsvittékthey took itfelupazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'emeletre.story - 289
Fekete helped the workers with the heavy pieces.
Athenehézdifficult, heavydaraboknálpiece; playFeketeblack; black coffeeisalsosegítetthelp (v)athemunkásoknak.worker, workman - 290
When everything was in the apartment, they began to furnish the rooms.
Amikorwhenmáralready, beforemindeneverything, allathelakásbanapartmentvolt,came up (in discussion)kezdtékstart, beginatheszobákatroomberendezni.to furnish - 291
In the living room they hung the curtains.
Athenappalibanliving roomfelakasztottákupathefüggönyöket.curtain - 292
They placed two armchairs in front of the window.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ablakwindoweléin front ofkéttwofoteltarmchairállítottak.place, put - 293
They put a little table between the armchairs, and under the table, on the floor, a Persian rug.
Athefotelokarmchairközébetweenegya, an; onekissome, a littleasztalttabletettek;they put; they took (an examination)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'asztaltablealá,under, below, underneathathepadlóraflooregya, an; oneperzsaPersianszőnyeget.carpet, rug - 294
They placed the floor lamp next to one of the armchairs, just as it had been in their old apartment.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egyikone of thefotelarmchairmelléNext to the window.azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'állólámpátfloor lampállították,place, putúgyso, like thatahogyasatherégioldlakásukbanyour, their apartmentvolt.came up (in discussion) - 295
They put the bookcase against the wall, close to the lamp.
AthekönyvszekrénytbookathefalwallmelléNext to the window.tettékthey put itközelnearathelámpához.lamp - 296
The books were in one of the crates.
Athekönyvekbooksazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egyikone of theládábancrate, casevoltak.came up (in discussion) - 297
Fekete wanted to unpack the books, but he couldn't find the padlock key.
Feketeblack; black coffeekiwho; outakartawant (v)csomagolnito wrap, to packathekönyveket,booksdebutnemunless, excepttaláltafindathelakatkulcsot.padlock - 298
Finally Mrs. Fekete remembered that she had put it among the other keys in the pocket of one of her coats.
Végreat last, finallyFeketénénekblack; black coffeeeszébeit occurs to her/him; it comes to his/her mindjutott,it occurs to her/him; it comes to his/her mindhogyhow; thatathetöbbiand so forth, et ceterakulcsokkeyközébetweentetteput it; did itazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'egyikone of thekabátjacoatzsebébe.pocket - 299
She took out the keys, they unpacked the books and put them in the bookcase.
Elővettetook it outathekulcsokat,keykicsomagoltákthey unpacked itathekönyveketbooksésandbetettékthey put it inathekönyvszekrénybe.book - 300
They also placed the radio and the television against the wall on the other side, facing the two armchairs.
AtherádiótradioésandathetelevíziótwinterisalsoathefalwallmelléNext to the window.állítottákplace, putathemásikotheroldalra,side; pageathekéttwofotellalarmchairszemben.opposite to
- 301
No one lived in the house yet; the Feketes were the first tenants to move in.
Mégstill, yet, in addition, evensenkinobodysemneither, nor, not; not ... eitherlakotthe wouldn't have been living in Washingtonatheházban,houseFeketeékblack; black coffeevoltakcame up (in discussion)azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'elsőfirstlakóktenant, inhabitantakikwhobeköltöztek.they moved in - 302
The walls and the doors had been painted only yesterday.
Athefalakatwallésandazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'ajtókatdoorcsakonlytegnapyesterdayfestették.paint - 303
The manager said that in two days an Italian diplomat would move onto the main floor, below the Feketes' apartment.
Atheházfelügyelőmanager (of a house)mondta,say, tellhogyhow; thategya, an; oneolaszItaliandiplomatadiplomatfogcatch, holdköltöznito moveatheföldszintreground floor, main floorFeketeékblack; black coffeelakásaapartmentaláunder, below, underneathkéttwonapday; sunmúlva.after, to, till (with reference to time) - 304
And in a week a French commercial attaché would move onto the third floor, right above them.
Athemásodiksecondemeletrestorypedig,however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the other handéppenjust, exactly, preciselyföléjük,aboveegya, an; onefranciaFrenchkereskedelmicommercialattaséattachéköltözikmove, change residenceegya, an; onehétseven; weekmúlva.after, to, till (with reference to time) - 305
Next to them, however, Kovács the doctor was not coming to live, as they had hoped, but a journalist.
Melléjüknext to themazonbannevertheless, howevernemunless, exceptKovács,smith, blacksmithazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'orvosdoctorjöncomelakni,to dwell, live inmintas, likeahogyasremélték,hope (v)hanembutegya, an; oneújságíró.journalist - 306
Because of this they were a little sad.
Emiattbecause of this, for this reasonkicsitsmallszomorúaksadvoltak.came up (in discussion) - 307
Kovács had been asking for a new apartment for a long time, and the housing office had even promised it to him.
Kovácssmith, blacksmithmáralready, beforerégótalong since, for ageskértask, request, wantegya, an; oneújnewlakást,apartment, flatésandathelakáshivatalapartment, flatmeglet me examine him, her, itisalsoígértepromise (v)neki.to him (her) - 308
At the last minute, however, a journalist got the apartment instead of Kovács.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'utolsólastpercbenminuteazonbannevertheless, howeverKovácssmith, blacksmithhelyettinstead ofegya, an; oneújságírójournalistkaptaget, receivemeglet me examine him, her, itathelakást.apartment, flat - 309
The Kovácses would have liked to come to Buda because of their son, because there is a very good school nearby and they would have liked the child to go to school there.
Kovácsékthe Kovácsesathefiuktheir sonmiattbecause ofszeretteklike, love (v)volnawould beBudáraBudajönni,to comemertbecauseegya, an; onenagyonveryjógoodiskolapublic elementary schoolvanI'm busy, I've something to doatheközelbennearésandszerettéklike, love (v)volna,would behaifathegyerekchildodathere (to that place)járattend schooliskolába.attend school - 310
The equipment of the kitchen was completely modern.
Athekonyhakitchen; cuisine, cookingfelszereléseequipmentteljesenentirely, totally, completelymodernmodernvolt.came up (in discussion) - 311
The gas stove and the refrigerator were brand new.
Athegáztűzhelygasésandathejégszekrényrefrigerator, iceboxvadonatúj.brand-new - 312
After the furniture had been put in its place, Mrs. Fekete wanted to make tea, but she couldn't find the teapot anywhere.
Feketénéblack; black coffee-miutánafterathebútorokatfurnitureathehelyükreseat, placetettékthey put it-teátteaakartwant (v)főzni,to cookdebutnemunless, excepttaláltafindseholnowhere, no placeatheteáskannát.teapot - 313
Fekete remembered that he had packed it among the dishes that are in the biggest crate.
Feketeblack; black coffeeemlékezett,memento, memory, souvenirhogyhow; thatazokthoseközébetweenazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'edényekdishesközébetweencsomagolta,wrap, pack (v)amelyekwhich, that (plural)athelegnagyobbmostládábancrate, casevannak.are (they are, there are) - 314
He took out the teapot and the cups, and Mrs. Fekete made the tea.
Elővettetook it outatheteáskannátteapotésandathecsészéket,cupsésandFeketénéblack; black coffeemegcsináltalet me examine him, her, itatheteát.tea - 315
They sat out on the balcony.
Kiültekthey sat outazthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erkélyre.terrace, balcony - 316
It was already late; it was beginning to get dark.
Máralready, beforekésőlatevolt,came up (in discussion)kezdettstart, beginsötétedni.to get dark - 317
From the balcony they could see Budapest lit up.
Azthe (before a vowel); also 'that' in 'az a ...'erkélyrőlterrace, balconyjólwelllehetettit's possiblelátnito seeathekivilágítottlit up, illuminatedBudapestet.Budapest - 318
Cars were coming and going on the bridges.
Athehidakonon the bridgesautókautomobilejöttek-mentek.came and went - 319
A lit-up boat had just set off on the Danube toward Vienna.
AtheDunánon the Danubemostnowindultstart, depart, leaveelaway, offegya, an; onekivilágítottlit up, illuminatedhajóship (n)BécsViennafelé.towards - 320
Many people would give a lot to be on it, thought Fekete.
Sokmuch, many, lotemberman, human beingmitwhatadnagiveérte,for him, her, ithaifrajtaon her (him, it)lehetneit's possible-gondoltathinkFekete.black; black coffee
The particulars
- The course
- Foreign Service Institute, Hungarian Basic Course, Washington, 1962. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The book
- Gulliver’s Fifth and Sixth Voyages, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents