Japanese · Lesson 96
Lesson 98
Reading Japan
Invitation to watch fishing films · Dialogue 1 of 6
An invitation for tomorrow night
One man invites Hara to his house tomorrow night. *原君、明日の 晩 うちへ やって来ないかね* means "Hara, won't you please come to my house tomorrow night?"
The negative verb followed by *かね* makes the line a gentle invitation.
Eight-millimeter films
The host first describes photographs from a fishing trip. He then corrects the guess that they are slides.
*いや、いや、八ミリだ* means "No, no, they are 8 millimeter films." *MIRI* is short for *MIRI-MEETORU*, "millimeters."
Kanji: 写, 富, 士
New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes.
Kanji: 早
New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes.
- 1
“しゃしん”
Photography
“quote写真”photography - 2
はらくん、あしたのばんうちへやってこないかね。
Say^Hara, won’t you please come to my house tomorrow night?
原Hara君、Mr.明日tomorrowのof晩nightうちmy houseへtowardやっcome overてcome over来come overないnotかquestionね。please - 3
なにごとかあるんですか。
Something going on?
何事somethingかsomethingあるgoing onんexplanationですisか。question - 4
じつはね、いっかげつほどまえにつりにいったときにとったしゃしんができあがったんだ。
The fact is that the pictures that I took when I went fishing about a month ago became ready, you see,
実the truthはtopicね、you see一oneか月monthほどabout前agoにin釣りfishingにfor行っwentたpast時whenにatとっtookたpast写真picturesがsubject出来上っbecame readyたpastんexplanationだ。is - 5
スライドかね。
Are they slides?
スライドslidesかquestionね。right? - 6
いや、いや、はちミリだ。ちょうどそのひはそうちょうからそらもはれわたっていて、あおぞらにうきあがったふじさんのすがたはじつにうつくしかった。
No, no, they are 8 millimeter films. The sky was completely clear from early morning that day, and the figure of Mt, Fuji stood out against the blue sky and was truly beautiful.
いや、noいや、no八eight-millimeter filmミリeight-millimeter filmだ。isちょうどjustそのthat日dayはtopic早朝early morningからfrom空skyもalso晴れcompletely clearわたっcompletely clearてcompletely clearいcompletely clearて、and青空blue skyにagainstうきあがっstood outたpast富士Mount Fuji山Mount Fujiのofすがたfigureはtopic実trulyにtruly美しかっbeautifulた。past
NEGATIVE Verb + KA NE The structural pattern of informal negative NAI-form of verbs plus KA NE expresses persuasion or request and means ”Won’t you do such-and-such” or ”Shall we do such-and-such.” Examples; KOMBAN KONAI KA NE. ”Won’t you please come tonight?” MOTTO TABENAI KA NE. ”Won’t you eat some more.” TETSUDATTE KURENAI KA NE. ”Won’t you please help me?” KOMBAN ISSHO NI EIGA NI IKANAI KA NE. ”Won’t you go to a movie with me tonight?” MOO SUKOSHI MAKARANAI KA NE. ”Won’t you make it a little cheaper?” KIMI NO PEN O KASHITE KURENAI KA NE. ”Won’t you please lend me your pen?” KOOHII DEMO NOMI NI IKANAI KA NE. ”Shall we go to drink coffee or something?”MIRI MIRI is an abbreviation of MIRI-MEETORU or ”millimeters.” 8 MIRI stands for 8 mm. movie and 35 MIRI stands for 35 mm. camera. The Cannon camera is one of the best and the most expensive 35 mm. cameras in Japan.B.2 KAMERA The output of cameras, which had once been only 129,000 units in 1948, rose to 1,385,000 units in 1957. The ever-increasing demand abroad is being met with Japanese lenses and metal processing techniques of the high quality. The large-aperture lenses, such as F:2, F:1.9, and F:1.8, once confined to top quality cameras, are now extensively used in all Japanese cameras. Analysis of the production shows that 52% of all cameras had 35 mm. shutter lenses. About half the total camera output is exported, leading all optical instrument sales. The 8 mm. Cine cameras and 16 mm. professional projectors made in Japan, recently introduced into international markets, have received a favorable response.
production shows that 52% of all cameras had 35 mm. shutter lenses. About half the total camera output is exported, leading all optical instrument sales. The 8 mm. Cine cameras and 16 mm. professional projectors made in Japan, recently introduced into international markets, have received a favorable response.- 君、
- suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)
- 明日
- tomorrow
- の
- See Grammar Notes
- うち
- home, house
- へ
- to (See Gram. Notes)
- か
- either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)
- ね。
- isn't it (See Grammar Notes)
- ある
- certain, some
- です
- to be (See Gram. Notes)
- は
- leaves
- 一
- one
- ほど
- to the extent (See Grammar Notes)
- 前
- before, front
- に
- on (See Gram. Notes)
- 時
- time
- が
- but (See Gram. Notes)
- だ。
- to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)
- スライド
- slide
- いや、
- no
- 八
- eight
- 早朝
- early in the morning
- から
- from (See Gram. Notes)
- い
- stomach
- 青空
- blue sky
- 山
- mountain
- すがた
- figure, form (of man)
Admiring films of Mount Fuji · Dialogue 2 of 6
Snow-capped Mount Fuji
The speakers discuss film taken near Miho in Shimizu. *そこからの 富士の ながめは また 格別ですなあ* means "The view of Mt. Fuji from there is especially beautiful, isn't it?"
The film shows snow-capped Mount Fuji in the early morning. It was developed and returned one day before the planned preview.
Kanji: 格
New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes.
- 7
どこでとったんかね。
Where did you take it?
どこwhereでatとっtookたpastんexplanationかquestionね。right? - 8
しみずのみほのちかくだ。
It was near Miho in Shimizu.
清水Shimizuの's三保Mihoの's近くnearbyだ。was - 9
そこからのふじのながめはまたかくべつですなあ。とくにそうちょうの、ゆきをいただいたふじはなんともいえないうつくしさだね。
The view of Mt. Fuji from there is especially beautiful, isn’t it? Snow-capped Mt. Fuji especially early in the morning is indescribably beautiful, isn’t it?
そこthereからfromのof富士Mount FujiのMount Fujiながめviewはtopicまたindeed格別exceptionalですisなあ。isn’t it?特にespecially早朝early morningの、of雪snowをobjectいただいsnow-cappedたsnow-capped富士Mount Fujiはtopic何indescribableとindescribableもindescribable言えcan sayないnot美しbeautyさbeautyだisね。right? - 10
ぼくははじめてだったが、じつにうつくしいとおもったね。そのフィルムのげんぞうができてきのうかえったばかりだ。
It was the first time for me, but I thought it was really beautiful. The film was developed and it just came back yesterday,
僕Iはtopic始めてfirst timeだっwasたpastが、but実trulyにtruly美しいbeautifulとquote思っthoughtたpastね。right?そのthatフィルムfilmのofげんdevelopingぞうdevelopingがsubject出来finishedてand昨日yesterdayかえっcame backたpastばかりjustだ。is - 11
それでみょうばんはししゃですか。
So, it*s a preview tomorrow night, is that it?
それthatでwith明晩tomorrow nightはtopic試写previewですisか。question - 12
そういうところだ。
You might say that. (That’s about it,)
そうthatいうkind ofところsituationだ。is
- で
- --is and -- (See Grammar Notes)
- 清水
- P.N. (See Cult. Notes)
- 近く
- vicinity
- そこ
- there
- ながめ
- view (n)
- 雪
- snow
- を
- particle denoting direct object (See Pattern Drill)
- と
- and (See Gram. Notes)
- 僕
- I (see notes)
- 始めて
- for the first time
- が、
- but (See Gram. Notes)
- フィルム
- film
- 昨日
- yesterday
- ばかり
- about
- 試写
- preview
- そう
- numerical counter for ships
- ところ
- place (See Gram. Notes)
Arranging the film preview · Dialogue 3 of 6
A preview at eight
One friend agrees to bring his wife to the film preview. *八時ごろが いい* means "Around 8 o'clock will be fine."
The *八ミリ* films were taken on the fishing trip. The photographer is glad that he brought the camera.
- 13
よし、それじゃいくよ。
0,K, I’ll go then,
よし、all rightそれthatじゃthen行くwill goよ。I tell you - 14
きみ、おくさんもつれてこいよ。
Say, bring your wife, too,
君、you奥wifeさんwifeもalso連れbringてbring来いbringよ。I tell you - 15
うむ、そうしよう。で、なんじごろ。
Yes, I’ll do that. And about what time?
うむ、yesそうthatしよう。will doで、and何時ごろ。about what time - 16
はちじごろがいい。
Around 8 o’clock will be fine,
八eight時o’clockごろaroundがsubjectいい。fine - 17
みほではちミリをとっただけかね。
You just took 8 millimeter films at Miho?
三保Mihoでat八eight-millimeter filmミリeight-millimeter filmをobjectとっtookたpastだけonlyかquestionね。right? - 18
そう、つりにいったんだから。でも、はちミリをもっていってよかったとおもった。
Yes, I just went fishing, that’s why. However I am glad I took 8 millimeter film there.
そう、yes釣りfishingにfor行っwentたpastんexplanationだisから。becauseでbutも、but八eight-millimeter filmミリeight-millimeter filmをobject持っtook alongてtook along行っtook alongてtook alongよかっgladたpastとquote思っthoughtた。past
- で、
- --is and -- (See Grammar Notes)
- いい。
- good (See Gram. Notes)
- だけ
- only, just (See Grammar Notes)
- だ
- to be (informal equivalent of DESU. See Grammar Notes)
- から。
- from (See Gram. Notes)
Photography as a serious hobby · Dialogue 4 of 6
Twenty years of photography
Miller has pursued photography as a hobby for twenty years. He once developed and printed his own photographs.
*以前は やったが、このごろは 八ミリに ねっちゅうして、ほとんど やらない* means "I did them before, but I hardly do them because I am absorbed in 8 millimeter pictures these days."
He cannot develop color pictures or films himself. He sends each film to a company for developing.
Kanji: 以
New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes.
Kanji: 然
New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes.
- 19
ミラーくんはしゃしんじゃくろうとはだしといううわさだね。
There is a rumor that in photography you put professionals to shame,
ミラーMiller君Mr.はtopic写真photographyじゃinくろうprofessionalsとprofessionalsはだしput to shameとquoteいうcalledうわさrumorだisね。right? - 20
それはすこしおおげさだね。でも、しゅみとしてはじめて、もうにじゅうねんになる。
That’s a slight exaggeration. But, it’s already twenty years since I started it as a hobby.
それthatはtopic少しslightly大げさexaggeratedだisね。right?でbutも、butしゅみhobbyとasしdoてand始めstartedて、andもうalready二十twenty年yearsにintoなる。has become - 21
それじゃしろうとじゃないね。じぶんでげんぞう、やきつけなどもやるんだろうね。
Then, you are not an amateur, are you? You do your own developing and printing, don’t you?
それthatじゃthenしろうとamateurじゃisないnotね。right?自分oneselfでbyげんdevelopingぞう、developing焼きつけprintingなどand suchもalsoやるdoんexplanationだろうprobablyね。right? - 22
いぜんはやったが、このごろははちミリにねっちゅうして、ほとんどやらない。
I did them before, but I hardly do them because I am absorbed in 8 millimeter pictures these days.
以前beforeはtopicやっdidたpastが、butこのごろthese daysはtopic八eight-millimeter filmミリeight-millimeter filmにinねabsorbedっabsorbedちゅうabsorbedしdoて、andほとんどhardlyやらdoない。not - 23
てんねんしょくだとじぶんではやれないし、えいがはもちろんだめだね。
If it’s a color picture, you can’t develop it yourself and of coturse, you can’t do anything about movie films, can you?
天然color色colorだisとif自分oneselfでbyはtopicやれcan doないnotし、and映画movie filmはtopicもちろんof courseだめimpossibleだisね。right? - 24
できんですなあ。それで、さつえいするとかいしゃにおくってげんぞうしてもらうんです。
No, I can’t do that. So when I take a motion picture. I’ll send it to a company and have them develop it for me.
出来can doんnotですisなあ。isn’t it?それthatで、soさつえいfilmするdoとwhen会社companyにto送っsendてandげんdevelopingぞうdevelopingしdoてandもらうhave them doんexplanationです。is
- 君
- suffix to a name, Mr. (See cult. notes)
- はだし
- bare feet
- うわさ
- rumor
- 少し
- little (quantity)
- 大げさ
- exaggeration
- しゅみ
- hobby
- し
- city
- もう
- already (See Gram. Notes)
- 二十
- 20
- 年
- year (See Grammar Notes)
- しろうと
- amateur
- 自分
- self
- 焼きつけ
- printing photos
- など
- and so forth, etc.
- やる
- to do
- ほとんど
- almost (See Gram. Notes)
- 映画
- movie
- もちろん
- of course, to be sure
- だめ
- no good, useless, hopeless
- 会社
- company, firm
- もらう
- to receive (tangible things)
Learning to use cameras · Dialogue 5 of 6
Practice with new equipment
Miller bought a 35 mm camera and an 8 mm movie camera. *それに 慣れるまで くろうした* means "I sure struggled until I got used to them."
He can now take pictures that satisfy him. His new projector can run a film backward and stop it at any point.
Japanese camera production
Japan made 129,000 cameras in 1948 and 1,385,000 in 1957. Japan exported about half of its cameras.
Japanese lenses and metal processing were of high quality. Japanese 8 mm movie cameras received a favorable response in international markets.
Kanji: 慣
New kanji in these lines. Read down: the kanji, its reading, then the words it makes.
- 25
そのほうがじぶんでやってしくじるよりはいいよ。どうせ、しょうばいにするというんじゃないし。
That will be better than doing it yourself and bungling it. You are not going to do it for business anyway.
そのthat方wayがsubject自分oneselfでbyやっdoてandしくじるbungleよりthanはtopicいいbetterよ。I tell youどうせ、anywayしょうばいbusinessにintoするmakeとquoteいうsayんexplanationじゃisないnotし。and - 26
にほんにはよいカメラができるので、キャノンのいいのがほしくなってかったよ。
They make good cameras in Japan, so I wanted a good Cannon camera and I bought one.
日本Japanにinはtopicよいgoodカメラcamerasがsubject出来るare madeのexplanationで、becauseキャノンCanonのofいいgoodのoneがsubjectほしくwantなっbecameてand買っboughtたpastよ。I tell you - 27
そうかね。さんじゅうごミリ?
is that right? 35 mm,?
そうsoかquestionね。right?三十thirty-five五thirty-fiveミリ?millimeters - 28
そう。さんじゅうごミリとはちミリさつえいきもね。それになれるまでくろうした。このごろやっとじぶんでもいいとおもうしゃしんがとれるようになった。
Yes, I bought a 35 mm. camera and an 8 mm. movie camera, I sure struggled until I got used to them. Now, finally, i became able to take pictures that I think are good.
そう。yes三十thirty-five五thirty-fiveミリmillimetersとand八eight-millimeterミリeight-millimeterさつえいmovie camera機movie cameraもalsoね。you knowそれthemにto慣れるget usedまでuntilくろうstruggledしdoた。pastこのごろthese daysやっとfinally自分myselfでbyもevenいいgoodとquote思うthink写真picturesがsubjectとれるcan take様wayにintoなっbecameた。past - 29
せいこうなカメラになればなるほどむずかしいそうだね。
I understand that the more delicate the camera, the more difficult it is.
せいこうsophisticatedなisカメラcameraにintoなれbecomesばifなるbecomesほどthe moreむずかしいdifficultそうreportedlyだisね。right? - 30
そう。それから、えいしゃきもあたらしくかった。これはうしろにもどすこともできるし、すきなところでとめて、みることもできる。
That’s right, and I bought a new movie projector, too. with this projector you can run a film backward, you can stop at any place you like and look at it.
そう。rightそれthatから、after映写projector機projectorもalso新しくnewly買っboughtた。pastこれthisはtopicうしろbackwardにtoもどすrun backことactもalso出来るcanし、and好きlikedなisところplaceでatとめstopて、and見るwatchことactもalso出来る。can
- しくじる
- bungle; blunder(v.t,)
- より
- than (See Gram. Notes)
- いい
- good (See Gram. Notes)
- どうせ、
- at any rate; anyway
- しょうばい
- business, trade
- し。
- city
- よい
- good (See Gram. Notes)
- カメラ
- camera (See Cult. Notes)
- 出来る
- to be manufactured; to be produced (v.i.)
- キャノン
- Cannon camera
- 三十
- 30
- 五
- five
- まで
- as far as, to (See Gram. Notes)
- やっと
- finally; at last
- 思う
- to think
- せいこう
- delicate; elaborate; precision(copula N.)
- な
- I wish, I hope, huh
- むずかしい
- difficult
- から、
- from (See Gram. Notes)
- うしろ
- back, behind, rear
- もどす
- vomit; return (vt)
- 好き
- to like, be fond of (See Grammar Notes)
Looking forward to the preview · Dialogue 6 of 6
Tomorrow night's preview
The guest accepts the invitation and looks forward to the preview. *では 明日の 晩を たのしみにして いるよ* means "Then, I am looking forward to tomorrow night."
He expects that his wife will also enjoy the films.
- 31
そうですか。ではあしたのばんをたのしみにしているよ。かないもよろこぶことだろう。
is that right? Then, I am looking forward to tomorrow night. My wife will no doubt be pleased, too.
そうsoですisか。questionでthenはthen明日tomorrowのof晩nightをobjectたのしみanticipationにintoしdoてandいるamよ。I tell you家内my wifeもalso喜ぶwill be pleased事factだろう。probably
- か。
- either--or-- (See Gram. Notes)
- いる
- to need (See Gram. Notes)
Making and accepting invitations · Perception drill
An invitation to a movie
*今晩 一緒に 映画を 見に 行かないかね* means "Won't you go to a movie with me tonight?"
The negative verb followed by *かね* presents the action as an invitation. The answer can accept it or give a reason for refusing.
A request with かね
An informal negative verb followed by *かね* asks or persuades someone to do something. It can mean "won't you."
*もう 少し 食べないかね* means "Won't you please eat some more?"
- 32
あしたのばんうちへやってこないかね。
Won’t you please come over to our house tomorrow night?
明日tomorrowのof晩nightうちour houseへtowardやっcome overてcome over来come overないnotかquestionね。please - 33
こんばんいっしょにえいがをみにいかないかね。
Won’t you go to a movie with me tonight?
今晩tonight一緒togetherにwith映画movieをobject見seeにto行かgoないnotかquestionね。please - 34
ありがとう。だが、こんばんはようじがあっていけないんだ。またこんどおともするよ。
Thank you, but having personal business, I can’t go. I’ll go with you the next time.
ありがとう。thank youだisが、but今晩はtonight用事businessがsubjectあっhaveてand行けcan goないnotんexplanationだ。is又again今度next timeおhonorable供するaccompany youよ。I tell you - 35
こんばんうちへたべにこないかね。
Won’t you come over to otu? house to eat tonight?
今晩tonightうちmy houseへtoward食べeatにto来comeないnotかquestionね。please - 36
うん、ごちそうになろうか。なんじごろ?
Yes, I shall take you up on it and accept your hospitality. About what time?
うん、yes御hospitalityちそうhospitalityにintoなろうshall acceptか。question何時ごろ?about what time - 37
たなかくん、きみはパーカーさんのでんわばんごうをしっているだろう。おしえてくれないか。
Say Tanaka, you know Mr, Parker’s telephone number, don’t you? Would you please let me know it.
田中Tanaka君、Mr.君youはtopicパーカーParkerさんMr.の's電話telephone番号numberをobject知っknowてknowいるknowだろう。probably教えtellてtellくれmeないnotか。question - 38
うん、さんななにのごろくななはちだ。
Yes, it’s 372-5678,
うん、yes三three七seven二twoのseparator五five六six七seven八eightだ。is - 39
もうすこしたべないかね。
Won’t you please eat some more?
もうmore少しa little食べeatないnotかquestionね。please - 40
いや、たくさんいただいて、もうこれいじょうたべられないよ。
No, I had plenty and I can’t eat any more,
いや、no沢山plentyいただいateて、andもうanymoreこれthis以上beyond食べeatられcanないnotよ。I tell you - 41
コーヒーでものみにいかないかね。
Shall we go to drink coffee or something?
コーヒーcoffeeでorもsomething飲みdrinkにto行かgoないnotかquestionね。please - 42
うん、よかろう。いこう。
Yes, that will be nice. Let’s go.
うん、yesよかろう。will be nice行こう。let's go
- 用事
- personal business
- 今度
- this time, next time
- うん、
- Yes, all right.
- 電話
- telephone
- 三
- three
- 七
- seven
- 二
- two
- 六
- six
- コーヒー
- coffee
- よかろう。
- that's good!
Asking someone to do something · Pattern 1 1 of 3
Invitations and favors
*今晩 うちへ 遊びに 来ないかね* means "Won't you come over to my house tonight?" The negative verb with *かね* presents an invitation.
With *くれないかね*, the speaker asks the listener to perform a favor. *この 仕事を 手つだってくれないかね* means "Won't you help me with this work?"
- 43
こんばんうちへあそびにこないかね。
Won't you come over to my house tonight?
今晩tonightうちmy houseへtoward遊びvisitにto来comeないnotかquestionね。please - 44
いっしょにたべにいかないかね。
Won't you come with me to get something to eat?
一緒togetherにwith食べeatにto行かgoないnotかquestionね。please - 45
まどをすこしあけてくれないかね。
Won't you open the window a little?
まどwindowをobject少しa littleあけopenてopenくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 46
このしごとをてつだってくれないかね。
Won't you help me with this work?
このthis仕事workをobject手つだっhelpてhelpくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 47
たなかさんのおくさんによろしくいってくれないかね。
Won't you give my regards to Mrs. Tanaka?
田中TanakaさんMr.の's奥wifeさんwifeにtoよろしくregards言っsayてsayくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 48
ぼくといっしょにサンフランシスコへあそびにいかないかね。
Won't you come with me on a trip to San Francisco?
僕Iとwith一緒togetherにwithサンフランシスコSan Franciscoへtoward遊びa tripにto行かgoないnotかquestionね。right? - 49
ピーエックスでインキをかってきてくれないかね。
Won't you buy me some ink at the PX?
PXPXでatインキinkをobject買っbuyてbuy来bringてbringくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 50
ぼくのかないもつれていってくれないかね。
Won't you take my wife along too?
僕Iの's家内wifeもtoo連れtake alongてtake along行っtake alongてtake alongくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 51
こんばんかぶきをみにいかないかね。
Won't you go see kabuki tonight?
今晩tonightかぶきkabukiをobject見seeにto行かgoないnotかquestionね。right? - 52
きみはゆうびんきょくへいくといっていたね。
You said you were going to the post office, didn't you?
君youはtopicゆうびんpost office局post officeへtoward行くgoとquote言っsaidてsaidいsaidたsaidね。right?
- サンフランシスコ
- San Francisco
- インキ
- ink
- かぶき
- Kabuki
- ゆうびん
- postal service
Agreeing to helpful requests · Pattern 1 2 of 3
A request and its details
*今晩 僕は バスケットボールに 行けないから、うちの 子供を 連れて行ってくれないかね* asks someone to take the speaker's child to basketball.
The answer *よろしいとも* means "Certainly." The speaker then gives the time and asks that the child be ready.
An invitation can lead to the same detail. *うん、よかろう。 何時ごろ 行く* accepts and asks about the time.
- 53
うん、いくよ。
Yes, I'm going.
うん、yes行くam goingよ。I tell you - 54
じゃ、このてがみもついでにだしてくれないかね。
Then won't you mail this letter for me while you're there?
じゃ、thenこのthis手紙letterもalsoついでwhile thereにwhile there出しmailてmailくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 55
よろしい。
All right.
よろしい。all right - 56
こんばんぼくはバスケットボールにいけないから、うちのこどもをつれていってくれないかね。
I can't go to basketball tonight, so won't you take my child along?
今晩tonight僕Iはtopicバスケットボールbasketballにto行けcan goないnotから、becauseうちmy homeの's子供childをobject連れtake alongてtake along行っtake alongてtake alongくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 57
よろしいとも。じゃろくじごろつれにいくから、まっているようにいっておいてくれ。
Certainly. Then I'll come by for him around six, so tell him to be ready and waiting.
よろしいcertainlyとcertainlyも。certainlyじゃthen六six o'clock時six o'clockごろaround連れpick upにto行くgoから、because待っbe waitingてbe waitingいるbe waiting様so as toにso as to言っtellてtellおいin advanceてin advanceくれ。for me - 58
ピーエックスでえんぴつをかってきてくれないかね。
Won't you buy me some pencils at the PX?
PXPXでatえんぴつpencilsをobject買っbuyてbuy来bringてbringくれfor meないnotかquestionね。right? - 59
なんぼんぐらいいる。
About how many do you need?
何how many本how manyぐらいaboutいる。need - 60
ろっぽんでたくさんだ。
Six will be plenty.
六six pencils本six pencilsでwill be沢山plentyだ。is - 61
こんばん、ちゅうかりょうりでもたべにいかないかね。
Won't you go out for some Chinese food tonight?
今晩、tonight中Chinese foodかChinese food料理Chinese foodでsomeもsome食べeatにto行かgoないnotかquestionね。right? - 62
うん、よかろう。なんじごろいく。
Yes, all right. About what time shall we go?
うん、yesよかろう。all right何時ごろabout what time行く。shall we go
- 手紙
- letter (correspondence)
- ついで
- opportunity
- よろしい。
- good!
- バスケットボール
- basketball
- おい
- nephew
- 本
- numerical counter for counting long slender objects (See Notes)
- ぐらい
- about
Inviting and asking favours · Pattern 1 3 of 3
A request to show photographs
*いつか その スライドを 見せてくれないかね* means "Won't you show me those slides sometime?" Here, *くれないかね* asks another person to show something.
*ええ、いつでも お見せしますよ* means "Yes, I'll show them to you anytime." The pattern also asks someone to take, buy, or teach.
- 63
ろくじごろいこう。
Let's go around six.
六six o'clock時six o'clockごろaround行こう。let's go - 64
ブラウンくん、きみはにほんでしゃしんをたくさんとったそうだが、いつかそのスライドをみせてくれないかね。
Brown, I hear you took a lot of pictures in Japan; won't you show me those slides sometime?
ブラウンBrown君、Mr.君youはtopic日本Japanでin写真picturesをobject沢山manyとっtookたpastそうI hearだisが、butいつsometimeかsometimeそのthoseスライドslidesをobject見せshowてshowくれmeないnotかquestionね。right? - 65
ええ、いつでもおみせしますよ。
Yes, I'll show them to you anytime.
ええ、yesいつanytimeでanytimeもanytimeおrespectfully見せshowしdoますpoliteよ。I tell you - 66
みにいく
go to see
見seeにto行くgo - 67
つれていく
take someone along
連れtake alongてtake along行くtake along - 68
いっしょにたべる
eat together
一緒togetherにtogether食べるeat - 69
かう(かってくれる)
buy (buy for someone)
買うbuy(買っbuyてbuyくれる)for someone - 70
おしえる(おしえてくれる)
teach (teach someone)
教えるteach(教えteachてteachくれる)someone - 71
のむ
drink
飲むdrink - 72
たべる
eat
食べるeat
- いつ
- when?
- ええ、
- Yes
- ます
- trout
- 買う
- to buy
Japanese cameras and film developing · Questions 1 of 2
Cameras, film, and slides
The passage describes Japanese camera makers, 35 mm cameras, and 8 mm movie equipment. It also explains commercial processing of color film.
*三十五ミリの 天然色写真は 自分で げんぞうしますか* means "Do you develop 35-millimeter color film yourself?"
An answer states that most people send film to a company. The company develops the film and makes it into slides.
- 73
にほんにはこのごろいいカメラができるようになりました。キャノン、ミノルタ、ヤシカ、ニコン、トプコンなどがゆうめいです。このごろでははちミリさつえいきやえいしゃきもいいのができるようになりました。べいこくでもにほんせいのカメラをたくさんうっています。このごろではさんじゅうごミリのてんねんしょくフィルムはかいしゃにおくってげんぞうしてもらうと、スライドにしてくれます。ですから、スライドプロジェクターがひつようになってきました。しゃしんのげんぞうややきつけをじぶんでやるひともありますが、これはたいていの
Recently, good cameras have come to be made in Japan. Canon, Minolta, Yashica, Nikon, and Topcon are among the well-known brands. Recently, good 8-millimeter movie cameras and projectors have also come to be made. Many Japanese-made cameras are sold in the United States too. Nowadays, if you send 35-millimeter color film to a company to have it developed, they make it into slides for you. Therefore, slide projectors have become necessary. Some people develop and print their own photographs, but in most
日本Japanにinはtopicこのごろrecentlyいいgoodカメラcamerasがsubject出来るbe madeようcome to beにcome to beなりhave becomeましhave becomeた。have becomeキャノン、Canonミノルタ、Minoltaヤシカ、Yashicaニコン、NikonトプコンTopconなどand othersがsubject有名well knownです。isこのごろrecentlyでinはtopic八8 millimeterミリ8 millimeterさつえいmovie camera機movie cameraやand映写projector機projectorもalsoいいgoodのonesがsubject出来るbe madeようcome to beにcome to beなりhave becomeましhave becomeた。have become米国United Statesでinもalso日本Japanese made製Japanese madeのofカメラcamerasをobject沢山many売っare soldてare soldいare soldます。are soldこのごろnowadaysでinはtopic三十35 millimeter五35 millimeterミリ35 millimeterのof天然color色colorフィルムfilmはtopic会社companyにto送っsendてsendげんdevelopぞうdevelopしdevelopてdevelopもらうhave doneと、whenスライドslidesにintoしmakeてmakeくれfor youます。for youですisから、becauseスライドslideプロジェクターprojectorがsubject必要necessaryにbecomeなっhave becomeてhave become来have becomeましhave becomeた。have become写真photographsのofげんdevelopingぞうdevelopingやand焼きつけprintingをobject自分oneselfでbyやるdo人peopleもalsoありexistますexistが、butこれthisはtopic大抵mostのof - 74
ばあい、ただしゅみとしてやるので、このごろではほとんどだいぶぶんのひとはかいしゃにおくってげんぞうしてもらいます。ミラーさんもこのごろしゃしんにねっちゅうして、さんじゅうごミリのカメラとはちミリさつえいきをかって、しゃしんをとっています。いっかげつほどまえにつりにいったときにもはちミリをもっていってしゃしんをとったそうです。そのひはさいわいそうちょうからそらもはれわたっていて、あおぞらにつきあがったふじさんのすがたはじつにうつくしかったといっていました。
cases they do it merely as a hobby, so nowadays the great majority of people send their film to a company to have it developed. Mr. Miller has also become very interested in photography lately, and he bought a 35-millimeter camera and an 8-millimeter movie camera and has been taking pictures. I hear that when he went fishing about a month ago, he took his 8-millimeter camera along and took pictures. Fortunately, the sky was completely clear from early morning that day, and he said that the figure of Mt. Fuji standing out against the blue sky was truly beautiful.
場合、casesただmerelyしゅみa hobbyとasしdoてdoやるdoのdoing soで、becauseこのごろnowadaysでinはtopicほとんどalmost大great majority部分great majorityのof人peopleはtopic会社companyにto送っsendてsendげんdevelopぞうdevelopしdevelopてdevelopもらいhave doneます。have doneミラーMillerさんMr.もalsoこのごろlately写真photographyにinねvery interestedっvery interestedちゅうvery interestedしvery interestedて、very interested三十35 millimeter五35 millimeterミリ35 millimeterのofカメラcameraとand八8 millimeterミリ8 millimeterさつえいmovie camera機movie cameraをobject買っboughtて、bought写真picturesをobjectとっis takingてis takingいis takingます。is taking一one monthか月one monthほどabout前agoにat釣りfishingにto行っwentたwent時timeにatもalso八8 millimeter cameraミリ8 millimeter cameraをobject持っtook alongてtook along行っtook alongてtook along写真picturesをobjectとっtookたtookそうI hearです。isそのthat日dayはtopic幸いfortunately早朝early morningからfrom空skyもalso晴れcompletely clearわたっcompletely clearてcompletely clearいcompletely clearて、completely clear青空blue skyにagainstつきあがっstanding outたstanding out富士Mount Fuji山Mount Fujiの'sすがたfigureはtopic実trulyにtruly美しかっbeautifulたbeautifulとquote言っsaidてsaidいsaidましsaidた。said - 75
にほんにはこのごろいいカメラができるようになりましたか。
Have good cameras come to be made in Japan recently?
日本Japanにinはtopicこのごろrecentlyいいgoodカメラcamerasがsubject出来るbe madeようcome to beにcome to beなりhave becomeましhave becomeたhave becomeか。question - 76
どんなカメラがゆうめいですか。
What kinds of cameras are well known?
どんなwhat kindカメラcamerasがsubject有名well knownですisか。question - 77
にほんではこのごろさつえいきやえいしゃきもありますか。
Are movie cameras and projectors also available in Japan now?
日本Japanでinはtopicこのごろnowadaysさつえいmovie cameras機movie camerasやand映写projectors機projectorsもalsoありare availableますare availableか。question - 78
べいこくではにほんせいのカメラをうっていますか。
Are Japanese-made cameras sold in the United States?
米国United Statesでinはtopic日本Japanese made製Japanese madeのofカメラcamerasをobject売っare soldてare soldいare soldますare soldか。question - 79
さんじゅうごミリのてんねんしょくしゃしんはじぶんでげんぞうしますか。
Do you develop 35-millimeter color film yourself?
三十35 millimeter五35 millimeterミリ35 millimeterのof天然color色color写真filmはtopic自分oneselfでbyげんdevelopぞうdevelopしdevelopますdevelopか。question - 80
スライドをみるのにはなにがひつようですか。
What do you need to view slides?
スライドslidesをobject見るviewのforにforはtopic何whatがsubject必要neededですisか。question
- よう
- get intoxicated; get drunk; get seasick (v.i.)
- キャノン、
- Cannon camera
- です。
- to be (See Gram. Notes)
- や
- and---among others (See Gram. Notes)
- ます。
- trout
- と、
- and (See Gram. Notes)
- 人
- people
- ただ
- merely
- 部分
- parts
- ね
- isn't it (See Grammar Notes)
- 幸い
- fortunately
- どんな
- what kind of; what sort of
Photography and fishing films · Questions 2 of 2
Miller's photography
The questions ask about Miller's equipment, his fishing trip, and his film of Mount Fuji. They also ask who develops and prints photographs.
*ミラーさんは 何を 買いましたか* means "What did Mr. Miller buy?" An answer names his 35 mm camera and 8 mm movie camera.
Other answers state what happened, describe the weather, or describe Mount Fuji against the blue sky.
- 81
しゃしんのげんぞうややきつけはじぶんでやりますか。
Do you develop and print photographs yourself?
写真photographsのofげんdevelopぞうdevelopやand焼きつけprintingはtopic自分oneselfでbyやりdoますdoか。question - 82
このごろでは、だいぶぶんのひとはどうしますか。
What do most people do nowadays?
このごろnowadaysでinは、topic大majority部分majorityのof人peopleはtopicどうhowしdoますdoか。question - 83
ミラーさんはこのごろしゃしんにねっちゅうしていますか。
Has Mr. Miller become very interested in photography lately?
ミラーMillerさんMr.はtopicこのごろlately写真photographyにinねvery interestedっvery interestedちゅうvery interestedしvery interestedてvery interestedいvery interestedますvery interestedか。question - 84
ミラーさんはなにをかいましたか。
What did Mr. Miller buy?
ミラーMillerさんMr.はtopic何whatをobject買いboughtましboughtたboughtか。question - 85
いっかげつほどまえにどうしましたか。
What did he do about a month ago?
一one monthか月one monthほどabout前agoにatどうwhatしdidましdidたdidか。question - 86
そのときにはてんきはどうでしたか。
What was the weather like then?
そのthat時timeにatはtopic天気weatherはtopicどうhowでしwasたwasか。question - 87
ふじさんのすがたはどうでしたか。
What did Mt. Fuji look like?
富士Mount Fuji山Mount Fujiの'sすがたfigureはtopicどうhowでしwasたwasか。question
- 天気
- weather
Invitations, slides and clear skies · Word list 1 of 3
Invitations and clear skies
These words cover the invitation and the fishing film. *やって来ない かね* means "won't you come," and *スライド* means "slide."
The outdoor description uses *晴れわたっていて* for "was completely clear" and *青空* for "blue sky." *すがた* means "figure" or "form."
- 88
やってこないかね
won’t you come (See Gram. Notes)
やって来ないかねwon't you come - 89
やってこないかね。
won’t you come (See Gram. Notes)
やって来ないかね。won't you come - 90
なにごとか
something
何事かsomething - 91
できあがった
became ready
出来上ったbecame ready - 92
スライド
slide
スライドslide - 93
いやいや
No!
いやいやno - 94
そうちょう
early in the morning
早朝early morning - 95
はれわたっていて
was completely clear and ---
晴れわたっていてwas completely clear - 96
あおぞら
blue sky
青空blue sky - 97
うきあがった
stand out against --
うきあがったstood out - 98
うく
float
うくfloat - 99
すがた
figure, form (of man)
すがたfigure
- やって来ないかね
- won’t you come (See Gram. Notes)
- 何事か
- something
- 出来上った
- became ready
- いやいや
- No!
- 晴れわたっていて
- was completely clear and ---
- うきあがった
- stand out against --
- うく
- float
Film development and photography skill · Word list 2 of 3
Film and photography
These words cover photography from making a film to showing it. *八ミリ* means "8 mm movie," and *げんぞう* means "developing."
*試写* means "preview." The remaining words describe photography as a hobby and the skill attributed to an experienced photographer.
- 100
ゆきをいただいた
snow-capped
雪をいただいたsnow-capped - 101
なんともいえない
indescribable
何とも言えないindescribable - 102
うつくしさ
beauty
美しさbeauty - 103
フィルム
film
フィルムfilm - 104
げんぞう(する)
developing (develop (v.t.)
げんぞう(する)develop film - 105
ししゃ
preview
試写preview - 106
そういうところだ
that’s about it (you might say that)
そういうところだthat's about it - 107
はちミリ
8 mm. movie (See Cult. Notes)
八ミリ8 mm movie - 108
くろうとはだし
put professionals to shame
くろうとはだしshame the professionals - 109
うわさ
rumor
うわさrumor - 110
おおげさ
exaggeration
大げさexaggeration - 111
しゅみ
hobby
しゅみhobby
- 雪をいただいた
- snow-capped
- 何とも言えない
- indescribable
- 美しさ
- beauty
- げんぞう(する)
- developing (develop (v.t.)
- そういうところだ
- that’s about it (you might say that)
- 八ミリ
- 8 mm. movie (See Cult. Notes)
- くろうとはだし
- put professionals to shame
Cameras, projectors and film processing · Word list 3 of 3
Camera equipment and film work
The equipment words distinguish a camera, a movie camera, and a projector. *カメラ* means "camera," *さつえい機* means "movie camera," and *映写機* means "projector."
The remaining words cover taking motion pictures, printing photographs, running film backward, and becoming absorbed in photography.
- 112
やきつけ
printing photos
焼きつけprinting photos - 113
ねっちゅうする
be absorbed in; be enthusiastic at
ねっちゅうするbe absorbed in - 114
さつえいする
take motion picture of (v.t.)
さつえいするfilm - 115
しくじる
bungle; blunder(v.t,)
しくじるbungle - 116
カメラ
camera (See Cult. Notes)
カメラcamera - 117
キャノン
Cannon camera
キャノンCanon camera - 118
さつえいき
movie camera
さつえい機movie camera - 119
やっと
finally; at last
やっとfinally - 120
せいこう
delicate; elaborate; precision(copula N.)
せいこうprecision-made - 121
えいしゃき
projector
映写機projector - 122
もどす
run backward; return (v.t.)
もどすrun backward - 123
だいぶぶん
majority, bulk, for the most part
大部分most of it
Guide for Free Conversation
1a Talk about your experience in taking pictures.
1b Do you have a camera? if you have, what kind?
1c Do you develop and print your own pictures?
1d Do you have any slides?
1e If you have, what kinds of slides do you have? of what?
1f What kinds of cameras does Japan make?
2a Look at the pictures on Page 80 to 83 and talk about them.
2b If you have slides, you might talk about them.Homework
1 Memorize the Dialogue and the vocabulary.
2 Study the Grammar Perception Drill,
3 Study the Pattern Practice and do the exercise given at the end of each pattern.
4 Learn to read and write new Kanji.
5 Study the Explanatory Notes.
6 Read the Guide for Free Conversation and do the exercise given,- ねっちゅうする
- be absorbed in; be enthusiastic at
- さつえいする
- take motion picture of (v.t.)
- さつえい機
- movie camera
- 映写機
- projector
- 大部分
- majority, bulk, for the most part
The particulars
- The course
- Defense Language Institute, Japanese Basic Course, 1967 to 1971. Public domain. The teaching pages and the narration are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The book
- Botchan, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents