Latin · Unit 41
Vergil: Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Accūsātīvus (Quō?) et Vocātīvus to Nōmina et Adiectīva
Vergil
Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Accūsātīvus (Quō?) et Vocātīvus; II Dēclīnātiō; Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Ablātīvus. (Unde?); Praepositiōnēs: Cāsus Ablātīvus. (Ubi?); Genus Neutrum; Ablātīvus Īnstrūmentī; Īnfīnītīvus. Cāsus Accūsātīvus. (Quamdiū? Quam longē?); Nōmina et Adiectīva
Vergil's words: aspicio
- 1
“Is it you I am looking at, Euryalus? You, that late
“Hunchic: thisegoItē,tu: thou, youEuryāle,aspiciō?Tūneillaille: that; he, she, itsenectae
Vergil's words: arvus, sīve, fīdus
- 2
Whether you choose great Hesperia and the fields of Saturn,
Seusive: or ifvōstu: thou, youHesperiammagnammagnus: great, large; strong, loudSāturniaquearva,arable land, plowed field - 3
Whether you choose great Hesperia and the fields of Saturn,
Seusive: or ifvōstu: thou, youHesperiammagnammagnus: great, large; strong, loudSāturniaquearva,arable land, plowed field - 4
Aeneas among the first, and faithful Achates,
Aenēāsinterbetween, amongprīmōsprimus: first, foremost/best, chief, principaletandfīdusAchātēs,
Vergil's words: magnanimus
- 5
to the stars of heaven; no thought has turned me.
magnanimumAenēān;nequeneither, nor, and ... notmēego: Isententiaopinion, feeling, way of thinkingvertit.verto: turn, change
Vergil's words: juvo, prōspicio, amoenus
- 6
“What can your own sister do for you now, Turnus?
“Quidquis: what?nuncnow, the present momenttētu: thou, youtua,tuus: your, yoursTurne,potestpossum: be able, cangermānaiuvāre? - 7
Through the middle of it the Tiber, with his welcome stream,
prōspicit.prospicio: foreseeHunchic: thisinterbetween, amongfluviōfluvius: riverTiberīnusamoenō - 8
Through the middle of it the Tiber, with his welcome stream,
prōspicit.prospicio: foreseeHunchic: thisinterbetween, amongfluviōfluvius: riverTiberīnusamoenō
Vergil's words: propinquo, scopulus
- 9
Sergestus takes the place in front and comes close to the rock,
Sergestuscapitcapio: take, seize, captureantebeforelocumlocus: place, spotscopulōquepropinquat, - 10
Sergestus takes the place in front and comes close to the rock,
Sergestuscapitcapio: take, seize, captureantebeforelocumlocus: place, spotscopulōquepropinquat,
Vergil's words: effor, externus
Aeneid V. 653
Vergil's words: fātum, unda, certo
- 13
not owed to my fates) that the Teucrians settle in Latium,
rēgnaregnum: royal powermeīsmeus: my, minefātīs,LatiōcōnsīdereTeucrōs - 14
and weapons of men, and planks, and Trojan treasure through the water.
armaarmsvirum,vir: man, herotabulaeque,etandTrōiaTroia: Troiagāzaperthroughundās.unda: wave - 15
between the enemy and between their weapons, and struggles
interbetween, amongetandarmaarmsfugāfuga: flightmūrōsmurus: walltenetteneo: keep, holdaltaquealtum: the_deep, the_seacertat
- altaque
- the_deep, the_sea, from altum
Vergil's words: gāza
- 16
and weapons of men, and planks, and Trojan treasure through the water.
armaarmsvirum,vir: man, herotabulaeque,etandTrōiaTroia: Troiagāzaperthroughundās.unda: wave
Vergil's words: pariter, fatīgo, corripio
- 17
Or do you wish to settle with me in this kingdom on equal terms?
Voltisetandhīshic: thismēcumego: Ipariterequallycōnsīdererēgnīs; - 18
a Spartan's, or such as Harpalyce of Thrace, who wears out
Spartānae,veleven, actuallyquālisqualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)equōsequus: horseThrēissafatīgat - 19
on the plains of Ilium.” Then he catches up a great spear
Īliacīscampīs.”campus: field, plainTumthen, at that timemagnammagnus: great, large; strong, loudcorripithastamhasta: spear/lance/javelin
Vergil's words: laevus, cēdo, misceo
- 20
hand to his friend Ilioneus, and his left to Serestus,
Īlioneāpetitpeto: aim at, assail, storm, attack; seek, askdextrā,dexter: rightlaevaqueSerestum, - 21
and my mind is not changed now, and does not give ground:
necneque: neither, nor, and ... notmeameus: my, mineiamjam: already, nowmūtātalocōlocus: place, spotsententiaopinion, feeling, way of thinkingcēdit:cedo: go/pass (from/away) - 22
Aeneas is falling on the Italians and stirring up fights:
IngruitAenēāsItalīsetandproeliaproelium: battlemiscet:
Vergil's words: praetereā, mūto
- 23
and he heaps up besides many prizes of the Laurentian fighting
multaquemultus: much; manypraetereāpraeterea: in addition, besides, moreoverLaurentīspraemiapraemium: reward, prizepugnaepugna: battle - 24
and my mind is not changed now, and does not give ground:
necneque: neither, nor, and ... notmeameus: my, mineiamjam: already, nowmūtātalocōlocus: place, spotsententiaopinion, feeling, way of thinkingcēdit:cedo: go/pass (from/away)
Aeneid I. 572
Vergil's words: ulter, obvius, cieo
- 25
you fall by great Aeneas' right hand.” And unasked he shouts at
Aenēaemagnīmagnus: great, large; strong, louddextrādexter: rightcadis.”Increpatultrōultro: besides, beyond - 26
makes ready to go and meet him. The other waits, not to be frightened,
obviusin the way, easyīreeo: goparat.paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procureManetmaneo: MENEimperterritusille,that; he, she, it - 27
Ocnus too calls a column out from his native shores,
Illethat; he, she, itetiamyet, still; also, besidespatriīsagmenline of march, columncietOcnusabfrom, byōrīs,
Vergil's words: increpo, armentum, foveo
- 28
you fall by great Aeneas' right hand.” And unasked he shouts at
Aenēaemagnīmagnus: great, large; strong, louddextrādexter: rightcadis.”Increpatultrōultro: besides, beyond - 29
and leaps off the ground, rolling woods and herds and men
exsultatquesōlō,silvāssilva: wood, forestarmentavirōsquevir: venom (sg.), poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants - 30
their arms out to meet them, but hug the camp. Wildly this way and that
armaarmsvirōs,vir: man, herosedbutcastracastrum: fort; campfovēre.Hūchuc: here, to this placeturbidusatqueandhūchuc: here, to this place
Vergil's words: cavus, volūto
- 31
For as Polyphemus is, and as big, who in his hollow cave
Namforquālisqualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)quantusquecavōPolyphēmusPolyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclopsinin, on; into, to, againstantrōantrum: cave - 32
There great Aeneas sits and turns over within himself
Hīchic: heremagnusgreat, large; strong, loudsedetsedeo: sitAenēāssēcumquevolūtat
Aeneid V. 194
Vergil's words: aevum, castus, asper
- 33
packed full. In the middle sits Latinus, greatest in years
tēctatectum: roofviīs.via: way, road, streetSedetsedeo: sitinin, on; into, to, againstmediīsmedius: middle, middle part ofetandmaximusgreatestaevō - 34
in Elysium and the pleasant gatherings of the dutiful. Here the chaste Sibyl
conciliaĒlysiumqueElysii: Elysian, of the fields of the blessedcolō.Hūchuc: here, to this placecastaSibylla - 35
Volturnus, and along with them harsh Saticulus
accolaVolturnī,pariterquepariter: equallySatīculusasper
Vergil's words: antrum, exsulto, subnixus
- 36
For as Polyphemus is, and as big, who in his hollow cave
Namforquālisqualis: what kind/sort/condition (of)quantusquecavōPolyphēmusPolyphemus: Polyphemus, the Cyclopsinin, on; into, to, againstantrōantrum: cave - 37
and leaps off the ground, rolling woods and herds and men
exsultatquesōlō,silvāssilva: wood, forestarmentavirōsquevir: venom (sg.), poisonous secretion of snakes/creatures/plants - 38
captain, Philoctetes, propped on its own wall.
parvaparvus: small, littlePhiloctētaesubnīxaPetēliamūrō.murus: wall
Vergil's words: turbidus
- 39
their arms out to meet them, but hug the camp. Wildly this way and that
armaarmsvirōs,vir: man, herosedbutcastracastrum: fort; campfovēre.Hūchuc: here, to this placeturbidusatqueandhūchuc: here, to this place
The particulars
- The course
- Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The app
- The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
- The book
- The Aeneid, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents