Vergil: Participium Perfectum Passīvum to Verbum Dēpōnēns

Vergil's words: crātēra, juvencus, volūcris

1. 1
   crātērās magnōs statuunt et vīna corōnant.

   they set up great mixing bowls and crown the wine.

   crātērās

   magnōs

   statuunt

   etand

   vīna

   corōnant.
2. 2
   ante ārās terram caesī strāvēre iuvencī.

   before the altars slaughtered bullocks strewed the ground.

3. 3
   Harpalycē, volucremque fuga praevertitur Hebrum.

   her horses and outruns the Hebrus in its flying.

Vergil's words: error, ōbicio, perfero

1. 4
   errōrēsque tuōs; nam tē iam septima portat

   and your own wanderings; for this is now the seventh summer

2. 5
   hīs, germāna, malīs onerās atque obicis hostī.

   onto me in my madness, sister, and threw me to the enemy.

3. 6
   et perferre, soror, poterō. Miserae hoc tamen ūnum

   I will be able to bear it too, sister. Still, do this one thing

Vergil's words: impello, praeverto

1. 7
   impulit et tenerās turbāvit iānua frondēs,

   let the door flurry the soft foliage, and after that

2. 8
   Harpalycē, volucremque fuga praevertitur Hebrum.

   her horses and outruns the Hebrus in its flying.

Aeneid V. 819; Aeneid VI. 544

Aeneid VI. 651; Aeneid VIII. 718–719

Vergil's words: mīrābilis, rapto, ostento

1. 9
   extulerat, mātris Lēdae mīrābile dōnum:

   her mother Leda's wonderful gift;

2. 10
   Ter circum Īliacōs raptāverat Hectora mūrōs,

   Three times Achilles had dragged Hector round the walls of Ilium,

3. 11
   Sīdoniāsque ostentat opēs urbemque parātam;

   and shows her Sidonian wealth and the city standing ready;

Vergil's words: macto, tumultus, sisto

1. 12
   dōna ferunt, onerant ārās, mactantque iuvencōs;

   bring gifts, load the altars, and slaughter bullocks;

2. 13
   Aenēās, mīrātus enim mōtusque tumultū,

   Aeneas, wondering at this and moved by the uproar,

3. 14
   et mōnstrum īnfēlīx sacrātā sistimus arce.

   and stand the doomed monster inside the holy citadel.

Vergil's words: nītor, sollemnis

1. 15
   Stat gravis Entellus nīsūque immōtus eōdem,

   Entellus stands heavy, unmoved in the same stance,

2. 16
   sollemnis taurum ingentem mactābat ad ārās.

   was killing a huge bull at the appointed altars.

Aeneid I. 483–484; Aeneid I. 623–624

Aeneid IV. 74–75; Aeneid V. 100–101

Vergil's words: infensus, aquilo, appāreo

1. 17
   Inde Māgō procul īnfēnsam contenderat hastam.

   Then he had aimed the hostile spear at Magus from a distance.

2. 18
   nūntiō, et in tūtum versīs aquilōnibus āctam,

   brought back, driven into safety by a shift of the north winds,

3. 19
   Adpārent dīrae faciēs inimīcaque Trōiae

   Terrible faces appear, and, hostile to Troy,

Vergil's words: ingemino, abrumpo, horridus

1. 20
   abstulit; ingeminant abruptīs nūbibus ignēs.

   the sky from us; the fires double as the clouds break open.

2. 21
   Hīs medium dictīs sermōnem abrumpit, et aurās

   With these words she breaks the talk off in the middle, and sick

3. 22
   tū vātem, tū, dīva, monē. Dīcam horrida bella,

   You, goddess, you instruct your poet. I will tell of bristling wars,

Vergil's words: urgeo, percello

1. 23
   Nūmina nūlla premunt, mortālī urgēmur ab hoste

   No divine powers are pressing us; we are mortals hard pressed

2. 24
   Obstipuit simul ipse simul perculsus Achātēs

   He was struck dumb, and Achates with him, struck at the same moment

Aeneid I. 513–514; Aeneid II. 622–623

Aeneid V. 638–640; Aeneid VI. 648–650

Vergil's words: mīror, mōlior, affor

1. 25
   Arma procul currūsque vīrum mīrātur inānēs.

   He marvels at the arms far off, and the men's chariots standing empty.

2. 26
   Inde datum mōlītur iter. Iamque arva tenēbant

   From there he labors at the road given him. And now they were holding

3. 27
   adfārī extrēmum miserae data cōpia mātrī?

   no chance given your poor mother to speak to you one last time?

Vergil's words: alloquor, miseror, sublīmis

1. 28
   Quem fugis? Extrēmum fātō, quod tē adloquor, hoc est.”

   Whom do you flee? By fate this is the last word I shall say to you.”

2. 29
   ignōtī nova fōrma virī miserandaque cultū

   the strange shape of an unknown man comes forward, pitiable in his state,

3. 30
   moenia, sublīmemque ferēs ad sīdera caelī

   of Lavinium, and you will carry great-hearted Aeneas high

Vergil's words: asto, rēmigium

1. 31
   rēmigiō ālārum, ac Libyae citus adstitit ōrīs.

   on the oarage of his wings, and stood quickly on the coast of Libya.

2. 32
   rēmigium ālārum, posuitque immānia templa.

   the oarage of his wings, and set up an enormous temple.

Aeneid I. 625–626; Aeneid I. 747

Aeneid II. 701; Aeneid IV. 76