Latin · Unit 50
Vergil: Praedicātiō Oblīqua to Praedicātiō Oblīqua
Vergil
Praedicātiō Oblīqua
Vergil's words: vetustus, congredior, āmens
- 1
I was making my prayer at the god's temple, built of old stone:
Templatemplum: temple, shrinedeīdeus: godsaxōsaxum: rock, stonevenerābarstrūctavetustō: - 2
I go to meet him. Bring the holy things, father, and draw up the treaty.
Congredior,ferfero: bearsacra,sacrum: something consecrated, sacrificepater,fatheretandconcipefoedus.foedus2: treaty, league, formal agreement (between states), alliance - 3
and his little grandson, running half mad for my door.
ipseself; even, verytrahit,traho: draw, drag, haulcursūquecursus: runningāmēnsadtolīminalimen: threshold, entrancetendit.tendo: stretch/spread/extend
Vergil's words: ēlābor, intorqueo, concipio
- 4
But look, Panthus, slipped clear of the Achaeans' weapons,
Eccesee! behold! there! here!autembut, moreover, nowtēlīstelum: weapon of offense, spearPanthusēlāpsuslapseAchīvom, - 5
twisted a spear at his horse and left the iron under its ear.
hastamhasta: spear/lance/javelinintorsitequōequus: horseferrumquesubunder, below, up to; ataurerelīquit.relinquo: leave, abandon - 6
I go to meet him. Bring the holy things, father, and draw up the treaty.
Congredior,ferfero: bearsacra,sacrum: something consecrated, sacrificepater,fatheretandconcipefoedus.foedus2: treaty, league, formal agreement (between states), alliance
Vergil's words: dēficio, minor
- 7
have come down. Where the fire falls short, the Danaans hold.
prōcubuēre;procumbo: sink down, lie down, lean forwardtenentteneo: hold, keepDanaī,quāqui: who, which, what, thatdēficitignis.fire - 8
On this side and that, huge cliffs and twin crags threaten
Hincfrom here, henceatqueandhincfrom here, hencevastaerūpēsrupes: cliffgeminīquegemini: twins (pl.)minanturminor: reduce, make less
Aeneid I. 135; Aeneid II. 246–247
Aeneid II. 318–321; Aeneid II. 376–377
Vergil's words: fīdo, ceu, convello
- 9
of his own will, sure of his nerve, and ready for either end,
obtulerat,fīdēnsanimīanimus: mind, heart; spirit, feelingatqueandinin, on; into, to, againstutrumqueuterque: each (of two)parātus,paro: prepare for, prepare; provide, procure - 10
So the young men's spirits took the frenzy on. From there, as wolves
Sīcsic: so, thusanimīsanimus: mind, heart; spirit, feelingiuvenumfuroradditus:inde,from that place, thencelupīceu - 11
and every roof of the house; with these, since they see the end,
culminaconvellunt;hīshic: thissē,sui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)quandōquando: when (interog), at what timeultimafarcernunt,cerno: sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine
Vergil's words: ovo, potior, conclāmo
- 12
and in that spoil Turnus now exults, and is glad to have won it.
quōquo: whither, where; in order to, thatnuncnow, the present momentTurnusovatspoliōgaudetquepotītus. - 13
having come into the marriage and the scepter of Pyrrhus, Aeacus' heir,
coniugiōAeacidaePyrrhīPyrrhus: funeral pile, pyrescēptrīsquepotītum, - 14
power entreated.
nūminaconclāmant.
Vergil's words: armo, ratio
- 15
gladly; each arms himself out of the spoils still warm.
laetalaetus: happy, gladfacit;facio: make, do; cause, bring aboutspoliīsspolium: spoils, bootysēsui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)quisqueeach, each one, everyrecentibusarmat. - 16
I sing nothing uncertain. Now by what plan you may win your way
Haudnot, not at all, by no meansincertacanō.Nuncnow, the present momentquāqui: who, which, what, thatratiōneratio: account, reckoning, invoicequodqui: who, which, what, thatīnstat
Aeneid I. 220–222; Aeneid I. 378–379
Aeneid I. 559–560; Aeneid II. 394–395
Vergil's words: āgrestis, colligo, principium
- 17
Turning much over in my mind I prayed to the country nymphs
Multamultus: much; manymovēnsanimōanimus: mind, heart; spirit, feelingnymphāsvenerābaragrestīs - 18
Here Aeneas puts in with seven vessels gathered
Hūchuc: here, to this placeseptemsevenAenēāscollēctīsnāvibusnavis: shipomnīomnis: every, all - 19
First I go back to the walls and the dark opening of the gate
Prīncipiōmūrōsmurus: wallobscūraqueobscurus: dim, dark, obscurelīminalimen: threshold, entranceportae,porta: gate
Vergil's words: flammo, fateor, sōlor
- 20
Turning such things over in her kindled heart, the goddess
Tāliatalis: suchflammātōsēcumsui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)deagoddesscordecor: heartvolūtāns - 21
and I admit I made war on the household gods of Ilium;
etandbellōbellum: warĪliacōsfateorpetiissePenātīs; - 22
You will have this one thing, unlucky boy, to console a wretched death:
Hochic: thistamenyet, neverthelessīnfēlīxinfelix: unhappy, unluckymiseramsōlāberemortem:mors: death
Vergil's words: serēnus, purpureus
- 23
When he sees that everything holds steady in a clear sky,
Postquamafter, as soon ascūnctacunctus: altogether (usu. pl.), in a bodyvidetvideo: see, perceivecaelōcaelum: heaven, skycōnstāreserēnō, - 24
and throws down bright flowers, and speaks in this way:
purpureōsqueiacitjacio: throw, hurl, castflōrēs,flos: flower, blossomacatque: andtāliatalis: suchfātur:
Aeneid I. 275–277; Aeneid II. 336–338
Aeneid III. 518–519; Aeneid III. 602–603
Vergil's words: cinis, reposco, paternus
- 25
The faith promised to Sychaeus' ash was not kept!”
Nōnnon: notservātaservo: watch overfidēsfides: chord, instrument stringcinerīprōmissapromissum: promiseSychaeō!” - 26
they demand the king back for punishment, with war standing ready.
rēgemrex: kingadtosuppliciumpunishment, torturepraesentīpraesens: presentMārteMars: Mars, Roman god of warreposcunt. - 27
Rumor flies that a prince has been driven out and has given up his father's
Fāmafama: rumor; reputation, famevolatvolo2: wish, want, preferpulsumrēgnīscessissepaternīs
Vergil's words: tenuis, famulus, turma
- 28
and wanting to say much, and withdrew into thin air.
dīceredico2: say, speak, telldēseruit,tenuisquetenuis: thin, finerecessitinin, on; into, to, againstaurās.aura: air, breeze - 29
All about were the whole household of servants and the Trojan crowd
Circumabout, aroundomnisevery, allfamulumquemanushand; band, forceTroiānaqueturbacommotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance - 30
The trumpets sound. Aeneas fell first on the country squadrons,
Signacanunt.cano: sing, celebrate, chantPrīmusprimus: first, foremost/best, chief, principalturmāsinvāsitagrestīs
Vergil's words: furia, augur
- 31
So all Etruria has risen in a fury that is just:
Ergōergo: thereforeomnīsomnis: every, allfuriīssurrēxitsurgo: rise, liftEtrūriaiūstīs: - 32
Ah, I am carried away, burning with the Furies! Now the seer Apollo,
Heuoh! ah! alas! (an expression of dismay or pain)furiīsincēnsaincensus2: burn, kindle, inflameferor!Nuncnow, the present momentaugurApollō,Apollo: Apollo
Aeneid II. 25–26; Aeneid II. 632–633
Aeneid II. 790–791; Aeneid IV. 552
The particulars
- The course
- Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The app
- The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
- The book
- The Aeneid, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents