Latin · Unit 51
Vergil: Iterātiō to Clausula Fīnālis
Vergil
Iterātiō; Petītiō Oblīqua; Clausula Fīnālis
Vergil's words: accingo, nī, crista
- 1
They set to work on the game, and on the feast to come;
Illīille: that; he, she, itsēsui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)praedaepraeda: booty, spoilsaccingunt,dapibusquedaps: sacrificial feast/mealfutūrīs; - 2
all round them on every side, and if my care were not in the way,
circumabout, arounderranterro: wander, go astrayaciēs,acies: thread, yarnet,andnīni: if ... notmeameus: my, minecūraresistat, - 3
Do you see how the twin crests stand on his head,
ēducet.Vidēn,utthat, in order that, that notgeminaegeminus: twin, doublestantsto: standverticevertex: whirlpool, eddy, vortexcristae,
Vergil's words: queror, pario, dīligo
- 4
Such were the cries she was breaking out of her breast.
Tantōsillaille: that; he, she, itsuōsuus: his, her, hers, its, their, theirsrumpēbatpectorepectus: breast, heartquestus. - 5
another Achilles is already got for Latium,
dēfuerint;aliusalius2: other, anotherLatiōiamjam: already, nowpartusAchillēs, - 6
of the Phoenicians, and loved by the poor woman with a great love,
Phoenīcum,etandmagnōmagnus: great, large; strong, loudmiseraemiser: wretched, unfortunatedīlēctusamōre,amor: love
Vergil's words: adigo, rota
- 7
or that the all-powerful Father drive me with his bolt to the shades,
veleven, actuallyPaterfatheromnipotēnsadigatmēego: Ifulmineadtoumbrās, - 8
and bridles and burning-hot wheels; some the gifts they knew,
frēnaquefrena: bridle/harness/rein/bitferventīsquerotās;rota: wheel (rotate)parspart, region, directionmūneramunus: servicenōta,
Aeneid I. 210; Aeneid I. 383
Aeneid I. 485–487; Aeneid I. 643–645
Vergil's words: conscius, interpres, confundo
- 9
So by the gods above, by the powers that know what is true,
Quodqui: who, which, what, thattētu: thou, youperthroughsuperōsetandcōnsciaconscius: conscious, aware of, knowing, privy (to)nūminavērī, - 10
by Jupiter himself, brings dreadful orders through the air.
interpresinterpreterdīvomfertfero: carry, bearhorridaiussajussum: order, command, decree, ordinance, lawperthroughaurās.aura: air, breeze - 11
Pandarus, who once, ordered to break the treaty,
Pandare,quīqui: who, which, what, thatquondam,formerly, once, at one timeiussusjubeo: order, commandcōnfunderefoedus,foedus2: treaty, league, formal agreement (between states), alliance
Vergil's words: patera, serpo, sepulcrum
- 12
and he poured wine from the bowls, and called on the soul
vīnaquefundēbatpaterīs,animamquevocābatvoco: call, summon, invite - 13
more and more, and a muttering creeps along the ranks;
iamjam: already, nowmagismore, in a higher degreeatqueandmagis,more, in a higher degreeserpitqueperthroughagminamurmur;murmur/mutter - 14
and want the spoils. The loss of a grave is a small thing.
exuviāsquepetet;facilisfacile, easyiactūrasepulcrī.
Vergil's words: exuviae, instauro
Aeneid I. 630; Aeneid I. 657–660
Aeneid II. 451–452; Aeneid II. 645–646
Vergil's words: religio, impius, segnis
- 17
Even then the dread holiness of the place frightened the country
Iamjam: already, nowtumthen, at that timereligiōpavidōsterrēbatterreo: frighten, scare, terrify, deteragrestis - 18
Unlucky Dido, now his unholy acts touch you.
Īnfēlīxinfelix: unhappy, unluckyDīdō,nuncnow, the present momenttētu: thou, youfactafactum: fact, deed, actimpiatangunt. - 19
No slow delay holds Turnus either: fiercely he sweeps
Necneque: neither, nor, and ... notTurnumsēgnisretinetmora,delay, hindrance, obstaclesedbutrapitrapio: seize, snatchāceracer2: sharp, keen, eager
Vergil's words: secus, pudeo, spīculum
- 20
They do exactly as they are told, and lay swords hidden
Haudnot, not at all, by no meanssecusotherwiseacatque: andiussījubeo: order, commandfaciunt,facio: make, do; cause, bring abouttēctōsqueperthroughherbamherba: herb, grass - 21
to come home last is the shame: win us this much, countrymen,
extrēmōspudeatrediisse;hochic: thisvincite,cīvēs,civis: citizen - 22
and spearheads and shields and beaks torn out of ships' keels.
spīculaqueclipeīqueēreptaquerōstrarostrum: beakcarīnīs.
Vergil's words: missilis, aggredior
- 23
“Grant now, father Tiber, to the iron I balance for the throw,
“Dādo: givenunc,now, the present momentThybrīpater,fatherferrō,ferrum: ironquodqui: who, which, what, thatmissilelibrō,liber4: children (pl.) - 24
and to push Jove out of the kingdoms above.
adgressī,superīsqueIovemJuppiter: Jupiterdētrūderedetrudo: push/thrust/drive/force off/away/aside/from/downrēgnīs.
Aeneid II. 446–447; Aeneid II. 489
Aeneid II. 619; Aeneid II. 673–675
Vergil's words: rīte, exstinguo, apto
- 25
and following the instructions of Helenus, the greatest he had given,
praeceptīsquepraeceptum: teaching, lesson, preceptHelenī,dederatdo: givequaequi: who, which, what, thatmaxima,magnus: great, large; strong, loudrīterite: duly, according to religious usage, with due observance - 26
still I shall be praised for putting out an abomination and taking
extīnxissenefāstamenyet, neverthelessetandsūmpsissesumo: take upmerentīs - 27
Meanwhile Anchises was ordering the fleet to be fitted with sails,
Intereāinterea: meanwhileclassemvēlīsaptāreiubēbat
Vergil's words: lacesso, immisceo, oppōno
- 28
the one side or the other into taking up arms and provoking the sword?
autorhōshic: thisarmaarmssequīsequor: followferrumquelacesserelacesso: provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harasssuāsit? - 29
a woman.” So he spoke, and mixed himself into the black night.
fēmina.”femina: womanSīcsic: so, thusfātus,noctīsēsui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)immiscuitātrae. - 30
It would have been fairer for Turnus to face this death himself.
Aequiushuichic: thisTurnumfueratsum: be; existsēsui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)oppōneremortī.mors: bite, sting
Vergil's words: monumentum, insurgo
Aeneid I. 1–4; Aeneid I. 133–134
Aeneid I. 192–193; Aeneid I. 676
The particulars
- The course
- Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The app
- The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
- The book
- The Aeneid, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
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