Latin · Unit 55
Vergil: The genitive and ablative of quality (D'Ooge LXXVI) to Review of the gerund and gerundive, the infinitive, and the subjunctive (D'Ooge LXXIX)
Vergil
The genitive and ablative of quality (D'Ooge LXXVI); Gallī victī; Review of the gerund and gerundive, the infinitive, and the subjunctive (D'Ooge LXXIX)
Vergil's words: torus, requīro, vestīgo
- 1
and an image, on the bed, knowing well what was coming.
effigiemqueeffigies: image, likeness, effigytorōtorum: swelling, protuberancelocat,loco: place, put, stationhaudnot, not at all, by no meansignārafutūrī. - 2
out of his mind he roars for arms, gropes for arms on the bed and in the house;
armaarmsāmēnsfremit,armaarmstorōtorum: swelling, protuberancetēctīsquetego: cover, protectrequīrit; - 3
So search high with your eyes, and when you have found it in due form,
Ergōergo: thereforealtēalo: nourish, bring upvestīgāoculīs,oculus: eyeetandrīterite: duly, according to religious usage, with due observancerepertumreperta: discovery
Vergil's words: lībo, altāria, pulvis
- 4
With this gold father Anchises used to pour at the altars;
Hochic: thispaterfatherAnchīsēsaurōaurum: goldlībābatadtoārās;ara: altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre - 5
Here Hecuba and her daughters, for nothing, around the altars,
Hīchic: hereHecubaetandnātaenēquīquamaltāriacircum,around, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of - 6
Here the Teucrians look out and see a sudden cloud
Hīchic: heresubitamnigrōniger: black, darkglomerārīpulverenūbem
Vergil's words: anguis, stīpo
Aeneid II. 386–390; Aeneid III. 169–171
Aeneid IV. 543–546; Aeneid IV. 691–692
Vergil's words: quoniam, reservo, vello
- 9
since of a husband that one name is what remains.
Hochic: thissōlumalone, onlynōmennomen: namequoniamwhere, to what placedēde: down from; concerningconiugeconjunx: spouse/mate/consortrestat.resto: stand firm - 10
For why keep up the pretense? For what greater thing am I saving myself?
Namforquidquis: what?dissimulō,autorquaequi: who, which, what, thatmēego: Iadtomaiōramagnus: great, large; strong, loudreservō? - 11
because Cocles dared to tear the bridge away
aspicerēs,pontempons: bridgeaudēretaudeo: darequiabecausevellerevello: pluck/pull/tear outCoclesCocles
- vellere
- pluck, from vello
Vergil's words: inno, tardo, senecta
- 12
out of the clouds. He, getting ready to swim, is slowed
rūperat.Ille,that; he, she, itinnāreparāns,īnfantisinfans: speechless, inarticulateamōreamor: love - 13
been driven off by fear; but my blood is cold and dull
pulsapello: beatmetū;metus: fearsedbutenimfor, in fact, indeed.gelidustardantesenectā - 14
“Is it you I am looking at, Euryalus? You, that late
“Hunchic: thisegoItē,tu: thou, youEuryāle,aspiciō?Tūneillaille: that; he, she, itsenectae
Vergil's words: consequor, accelero
- 15
We all follow, and run in at close quarters.
Cōnsequimurcūnctīcunctus: altogether (usu. pl.), in a bodyetanddēnsīsdensus: thick/dense/solidincurrimusarmīs.arma: arms - 16
Aeneas comes up at speed, and the columns of the Teucrians with him.
acceleratsimulat the same timeAenēās,simulat the same timeagminaTeucrum.
Aeneid II. 409; Aeneid III. 309–311
Aeneid IV. 324; Aeneid IV. 368
Vergil's words: vicis, bellātor, pharētra
- 17
come up and keep their turns; leaving the post,
succēduntservantquevicēs:statiōnestatio: outpost, picketrelictārelinquo: leave behind, abandon - 18
and the warrior god has fallen on their spirit.
bellātorqueanimōanimus: mind, heart; spirit, feelingdeusgodincīdit. - 19
some have smooth quivers at the shoulder; high on the breast
parspart, region, directionlēvīsumerōpharetrās;iteo: gopectorepectus: breast, heartsummōsummus: highest, greatest
Vergil's words: cervix, secūris, postis
- 20
“Come then, dear father, be lifted onto my neck.
“Ergōergo: thereforeage,ago: drive, lead; do, performcārepater,fathercervīcīimpōnereimpono: impose, put uponnostrae;noster: our, ours - 21
captured chariots hanging there, and curved axes,
captīvīcaptivus: captive, prisonerpendentcurrūscurrus: chariot, light horse vehiclecurvaequesecūrēs - 22
that joined Priam's buildings to one another, and a back gate
tēctōrumtector: plastererinterbetween, amongsēsui: of himself (herself, itself, themselves)Priamī,postēsquerelictīrelinquo: leave, abandon
Vergil's words: pinguis, quārē
- 23
or paces before the faces of the gods at the rich altars,
autorantebeforeōraora: shore, coastdeumdeus: godpinguīsspatiāturspatior: walkadtoārās,ara: altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre - 24
So come, young men, come in under our roof.
Quārēquare: in what way? how? by which means, wherebyagite,ŌO! (in address)tēctīs,tectum: roofiuvenēs,juvenis: youth, young man/womansuccēditenostrīs.noster: our, ours
Aeneid I. 627; Aeneid II. 707
Aeneid V. 380–384; Aeneid VI. 331–332
The particulars
- The course
- Paine and Mainwaring, Prīmus Annus (Oxford, 1912) and Secundus Annus (1917); Appleton and Jones, Puer Rōmānus (1913); D'Ooge, Latin for Beginners (Boston, 1911); Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903). Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration are ours.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- The app
- The course on your phone, with the drills, your place kept and the audio offline.
- The book
- The Aeneid, the work this course leads to, free to read here.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents