The Games of Life 1732 Studios

Italian · The Games of Life

Colpi di scure

Blows of the Axe

92 sentences · 14 notes

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  1. 1

    The wind shakes the rifles and the shepherd-knives of the old shepherd hanging from an enormous holm oak on Monte Albu: it feels like being beneath the sacred oaks of the Druids, hung with fateful weapons, in the forests of primitive Gaul.

    IlTheil · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of vento
    ventowindvento · noun, masculine, singularsubject of scuote
    scuoteshakesscuotere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence
    itheil · determiner, masculine, pluraldeterminer of fucili
    fuciliriflesfucile · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of scuote
    eande · conjunctionlinks the coordination
    letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of leppas
    leppasknivesleppa · noun, feminine, pluralcoordinated with fucili

    Leppa is a Sardinian dialect word for a large shepherd's knife.

    delof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking pastore
    vecchiooldvecchio · adjective, masculine, singularmodifies pastore
    pastoreshepherdpastore · noun, masculine, singularmodifies leppas
    pendentihangingpendere · verb, present, participle, pluralclause modifying leppas
    dafromda · prepositionpreposition marking elce
    unanuno · determiner, masculine, singulardeterminer of elce
    enormeenormousenorme · adjective, singularmodifies elce
    elceholm oakelce · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of pendenti
    diofdi · prepositionpreposition marking Monte
    MonteMonteMonte · noun, masculine, singularmodifies elce
    AlbuAlbuAlbu · proper nounmodifies Monte
    parseemsparere · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence

    Par is an apocopated (truncated) form of pare (parere), common in literary Italian.

    d’todi · prepositionintroduces the clause of essere
    esserebeessere · verb, infinitivecopula introducing sotto le quercie
    sottobeneathsotto · prepositionpreposition marking quercie
    letheil · determiner, feminine, pluraldeterminer of quercie
    sacresacredsacro · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies quercie
    quercieoaksquercia · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of sotto

    Quercie is an older plural spelling of quercia (modern standard: querce).

    deiof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking Druidi
    DruidiDruidsDruidi · noun, masculine, pluralmodifies quercie
    ornatehungornare · verb, past, participle, feminine, pluralmodifies quercie
    d’withdi · prepositionpreposition marking armi
    armiweaponsarma · noun, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ornate
    fatidichefatefulfatidico · adjective, feminine, pluralmodifies armi
    nellein thein il · prepositionpreposition marking foreste
    foresteforestsforesta · noun, feminine, plurallocative complement of essere
    dellaof thedi il · prepositionpreposition marking Gallia
    GalliaGaulGallia · proper nounmodifies foreste
    primitivaprimitiveprimitivo · adjective, feminine, singularmodifies Gallia
  2. And the old man too, seated on the roots of the holm oak and intent on carving a strange design onto a horn snuffbox, has a priestly air: he has slanted eyes beneath a broad brow furrowed with dark wrinkles, a great aquiline nose, and a gray-reddish beard whose tips form two thick curls and reach down to his belt.

  3. 2

    The flocks lie in the noonday shade of the rocks, on which wild holm oaks rise and quiver in the wind.

  4. Deep in the wood, unbroken blows of the axe are heard, repeated by the echo, and it seems that the whole forest trembles at them.

  5. 3

    Crews of charcoal-burners and bark-strippers fell the thousand-year-old trees, and day by day they draw closer to the heart of the forest, to the enormous holm oak beneath which the shepherd has made his home and hung his weapons.

  6. And the tree, wild and strong as a lion, which has swallowed lightning bolts and sheltered outlaws from the fury of the storm, and the old shepherd, from whom the years have not been able to tear the wolf's teeth and the reddish hair, await the new devastators, whose axe is more powerful than the thunderbolt and than time: they await them with the same stoic impassivity with which they await death.

  7. Day by day, hour by hour, the axe blows resound nearer and louder, while the whole forest covers itself with golden flowers and the June wind grows warmer and more fragrant.

  8. Never was the forest more beautiful or more in bloom: perhaps it senses that its last spring has come, and wants to intoxicate itself on its warmth and its fragrances, to forget that death is drawing near.

  9. 4

    It seems that the young holm oaks rising on the rocks have climbed up there to escape the imminent ruin, and when the wind passes they tremble with anguish, and when the sea-green evening comes down, and the moon falls like a pearl onto the purple velvet of the horizon, the young trees rattle their dry leaves and seem to weep.

  10. 5

    Uncle Cosma carves onto the snuffbox two heroic deeds of his youth: two deeds equally epic to him, whose memory has filled his whole life and still stirs him like the echo of a war march.

  11. On one side of the snuffbox one can make out a man wrestling with a fellow man and throwing him down: on the other, a man facing and stabbing a fierce wild boar.

  12. To Uncle Cosma the two deeds, of which he was the hero, carry equal worth: and the ancient holm oak watches the old artist's work with the same solemnity with which it witnessed the reality of the deeds now immortalized on the horn snuffbox.

  13. 6

    But someone comes to interrupt the old shepherd's tragic solitude.

  14. A young Swiss charcoal-burner, tall and quick, with a smiling face like that of a child who has painted himself up as a joke, comes forward whistling an air from La Traviata, and from a distance shows the old shepherd a black bottle.

  15. 7

    Uncle Cosma lifts his face, looks at the young man with contempt, and with his finger raised answers: "No!"

  16. 8

    But the young man comes forward all the same.

  17. 9

    "I said noooo!" shouts the old man.

  18. "You'll get no milk from me, as sure as Saint Francis is true!"

  19. Drink yourself a little gunpowder dissolved in kerosene, if you're thirsty.

  20. And go to the devil, you and whoever brought you here.

  21. 10

    The young man understands nothing of Uncle Cosma's rough dialect; he smiles and, still holding out the bottle, sits down beside the old man.

  22. 11

    "Milk?" he asks, in a somewhat guttural voice.

  23. 12

    "A rifle shot, if you want one?"

  24. Who are you, filth?…

  25. Are you a man? Uncle Cosma asks with lordly contempt.

  26. "You have blue eyes, and feet and hands like cradles: yes, in holy truth, the cork cradles hung with horsehair cords from the rafters of the houses of Onanì are smaller than your hands."

  27. Yes, go on and look at this snuffbox: it's made of horn, yes, of horn.

  28. Do you know what horn is, what horns are?

  29. Do you have a wife?

  30. 13

    "What?"

  31. 14

    "What is your name?"

  32. 15

    "What?"

  33. 16

    "He understands nothing at all!" shouts Uncle Cosma, laughing.

  34. "And these are men?"

  35. Do you have a wife?

  36. 17

    "No," answers the young man, and smiles with his bright eyes sparkling.

  37. "And do you have daughters?"

  38. 18

    "Yes, but they're not for you: only, if you like, they could spin you a rope to hang you."

  39. 19

    "What?"

  40. Father Cosma, I know your daughters.

  41. I saw them dancing, on Sunday, in the church square.

  42. 20

    This time it's the old man's turn to shout:

  43. 21

    "What?"

  44. What?

  45. What do you know, you louse, cat-eyes, horned foreigner?

  46. If you dare call me Father Cosma again I'll club you, as sure as Saint Francis is true.

  47. 22

    The young man goes on smiling, tapping his nails on the bottle.

  48. Deep in the forest the wind can be heard shivering sadly: the blows of the axes arrive distinct.

  49. 23

    "Ah," says Uncle Cosma, "you're getting closer, you're getting closer, sons of the devil!"

  50. 24

    "Well then," he shouts, turning to the young man, "will you cut down everything?"

  51. 25

    "What?"

  52. 26

    "Like this!" — he makes the motion of cutting.

  53. "Everything?"

  54. 27

    "Everything."

  55. 28

    "This one too?" asks the old man, touching the trunk of the holm oak.

  56. 29

    "Yes."

  57. 30

    "Get out!" Uncle Cosma then howls, "get out at once, lousy soul."

  58. Get out or I'll kill you, I'll crush you like a lizard.

  59. 31

    "What?"

  60. The young man no longer smiles, and leaps to his feet, troubled by the old man's savage cry.

  61. 32

    "Are you afraid of me?" Uncle Cosma goes on howling.

  62. "Are you afraid of my eyes?"

  63. Young man made of fennel-stalk, little statue carved out of a prickly-pear leaf!

  64. And is it you who comes to flush out the old vulture?

  65. But I'll gouge your eyes out.

  66. "Get out!" he goes on.

  67. "Won't you move?"

  68. Listen, do you see this image, on the snuffbox?

  69. 33

    "What?"

  70. 34

    "Now I'll give you the thing."

  71. 35

    Uncle Cosma rises and comes close to the young man, holding the snuffbox right under his eyes.

  72. 36

    "See," he says, "this is a man I killed."

  73. Understand?

  74. 37

    "Yes," the young man nods, fixing on the snuffbox his gentle, rather frightened eyes.

  75. 38

    "Well then, just as I killed this Christian, so I'll kill you and your companions when you come to cut down here."

  76. Have you understood?

  77. And tell it to them.

  78. And get out right now, or else trouble!

  79. 39

    The young man has understood perfectly and goes away, head bowed, smiling to himself.

  80. He thinks of the old man's pretty daughters, one of whom, white and slender as a lily, smiled at him with her large, tempting black eyes.

  81. 40

    "I'd marry her," he thinks, "but the old man is a wolf."

  82. But he's likeable.

  83. Who knows!

  84. 41

    "Father Cosma," he shouts, turning back, "many greetings to your daughter."

  85. 42

    "Wait, you horned little goat, wait!"

  86. The old man makes a feline leap, snatches a rifle down from the holm oak, while the young man flees, laughing like a child.

  87. 43

    "It's not worth it!" says Uncle Cosma, shaking his head with contempt.

  88. "Those are not men."

  89. Now they'll be afraid to come near.

  90. 44

    And he goes back to carving the snuffbox.

  91. The blows of the axes, echoed back, seem to repeat:

  92. 45

    "We're coming, we're coming."

The particulars

The text
I giuochi della vita, Grazia Deledda. The Games of Life.
Translation
Public-domain Italian (Deledda, d. 1936; collection published 1905). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
Words
Every word of the text, by letter.
Data
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.