Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 1
Chapter 1
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
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I am a coffee broker, and I live on the Lauriergracht, No. 37.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking to makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benininin · prepositionintroduces the field of brokeragekofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in; specifies makelaarKoffi is a nineteenth-century spelling of koffie.
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates ben and woonwoonlivewonen · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with benoponop · prepositionpreposition marking Lauriergrachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of LauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nouncomplement of op; location of woonNNo.nummer · abbreviationabbreviation introducing house number 37N° abbreviates nummer (‘number’).
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It is not my habit to write novels, or things of that sort, and so it was a long while before I brought myself to order a couple of extra reams of paper and begin the work that you, dear reader, have just taken into your hands, and that you must read whether you are a coffee broker or whether you are something else.
HetIthet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking to gewoontemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of gewoontegewoontehabitgewoonte · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isnietnotniet · adverbnegates the copular predicate mijn gewoonteromansnovelsroman · noun, pluraldirect object of schryventetote · infinitival particlemarks the infinitive schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive clause complementing gewoonteoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates romans and zulke dingenzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluralcoordinated object of schryvenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clauses headed by is and heefthetithet · pronounexpletive subject of heeft geduurdheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geduurddansodan · adverbpart of resultative dan ookookindeedook · adverbpart of resultative dan ooklanglonglang · adverbduration modifier of geduurdgeduurdlastedduren · verb, participlemain participle with heeftvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause headed by overgingikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of overgingeriter · adverbpronominal part of ertoe overgaantoetowardtoe · adverbial particlepart of ertoe overgaanovergingproceededovergaan · verb, past, first-person singularverb of temporal clause introduced by vooreenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularquantifier governing riem papierriemreamsriem · noun, common gender, measure pluralmeasure noun governed by paarpapierpaperpapier · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of measure noun riemextraextraextra · adverbmodifies bestellen; indicates an additional ordertetote · infinitival particlemarks the infinitive bestellenbestellenorderbestellen · verb, infinitivecomplement of overgingenanden · conjunctioncoordinates bestellen and aantevangenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of aantevangenaantevangenbeginaanvangen · verb, infinitivecoordinated infinitive with bestellenAantevangen is the old closed spelling of modern aan te vangen.
datthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of genomen; refers to werkgyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebt genomenlievedearlief · adjectivemodifies lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to gyzoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbtime modifier of genomeninintoin · prepositionpart of in de hand nemendethede · determinerdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in in the idiom in de hand nemenhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of genomengenomentakennemen · verb, participleverb of relative clause modifying werkenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two relative clauses modifying werkdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of lezen; refers to werkgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of moet lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, second-person singularmodal governing lezenalswhetherals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause headed by zytgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of zytmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zytininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in; specifies makelaarzytarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularverb of conditional clause introduced by alsoforof · conjunctioncoordinates the two als-clausesalswhetherals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause headed by zytgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of zytwatsomethingwat · indefinite pronounforms the predicative phrase wat andersanderselseanders · adverb used predicativelypredicative complement of zyt with watzytarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularverb of conditional clause introduced by als - 3
Not only have I never written anything resembling a novel, but I do not even care to read such a thing, because I am a man of business.
NietNotniet · adverbpart of paired construction niet alleen ... maaralleenonlyalleen · adverbpart of paired construction niet alleen ... maardatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first clause in niet alleen ... maarikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schreefnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies schreefietsanythingiets · pronoundirect object of schreefschreefwroteschrijven · verb, past, singularverb of the clause introduced by datwatthatwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of geleek; refers to ietsnaarlikenaar · prepositionpreposition selected by geleekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of romanromannovelroman · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geleekgeleekresembledgelijken · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying ietsmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting main clause paired with niet alleenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudcarehouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of contrasting clause; part of ervan houdeneriter · adverbpronominal part of ervan houden, anticipating lezenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies houdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies houdvanforvan · prepositionpart of ervan houdenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of lezendergelykssimilardergelijk · nominalized adjective, neuter genitive singularpartitive complement of ietstetote · infinitival particlemarks the infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of ervan houdenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of benikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluralcomplement of van; modifies manbenamzijn · verb, present, singularverb of causal clause introduced by omdat - 4
For years I have asked myself what such things are good for, and I stand amazed at the impudence with which a poet or a teller of novels dares to pin upon you something that never happened, and for the most part cannot happen.
SedertForsedert · prepositionpreposition marking jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralcomplement of sedert; duration modifier of vraagvraagaskvragen · verb, present, singularmain verb; part of mij afvragenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vraagmymyselfmij · reflexive pronounreflexive object of vraag afafwonderaf · separable verb particleparticle of mij afvragenwaartoewhat forwaartoe · interrogative pronominal adverbpredicative complement of dienenzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluralsubject of dienendienenare good fordienen · verb, present, pluralverb of embedded question governed by vraag afenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clauses headed by vraag and staikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stastastandstaan · verb, present, singularcoordinated with vraagverbaasdamazedverbaasd · adjectivepredicative complement of staoveratover · prepositionpreposition marking onbeschaamdheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of onbeschaamdheidonbeschaamdheidimpudenceonbeschaamdheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verbaasdwaarmedewith whichwaarmee · relative pronominal adverbmanner adjunct of durft spelden; refers to onbeschaamdheideenaeen · determinerdeterminer of dichterdichterpoetdichter · noun, common gender, singularsubject of durftoforof · conjunctioncoordinates dichter and romanvertellerromanvertellernovelistromanverteller · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject with dichteruyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of speldenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of speldenoponop · prepositionpart of idiom iemand iets op de mouw speldendethede · determinerdeterminer of mouwmouwsleevemouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of op in idiom iemand iets op de mouw speldendurftdaresdurven · verb, present, singularfinite verb of relative clause modifying onbeschaamdheidspeldenpinspelden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of durftIemand iets op de mouw spelden means to tell someone something untrue.
datthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is gebeurd; refers to ietsnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gebeurdgebeurdhappenedgebeuren · verb, participlemain participle with isishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gebeurd in relative clause modifying ietsenanden · conjunctioncoordinates is gebeurd and kan gebeurenmeestalgenerallymeestal · adverbmodifies gebeurennietnotniet · adverbmodifies gebeurengebeurenhappengebeuren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, third-person singularmodal governing gebeuren; subject dat is understood - 5
If in my line of work—I am a coffee broker, and I live on the Lauriergracht, No. 37—I were to hand a principal—a principal is someone who sells coffee—a statement in which there appeared only a small fraction of the untruths that make up the main substance of poems and novels, he would take his business to Busselinck & Waterman at once. They too are coffee brokers, but their address you need not know.
AlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause headed by deedikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of deedininin · prepositionpreposition marking vakmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vakvakline of workvak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of in; field in which deed appliesikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of parenthetical ben and woonbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking to makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in; specifies makelaarenanden · conjunctioncoordinates parenthetical ben and woonwoonlivewonen · verb, present, singularcoordinated verb with ben in parenthesisoponop · prepositionpreposition marking Lauriergrachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of LauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nouncomplement of op; location of woonNNo.nummer · abbreviationabbreviation introducing house number 37aantoaan · prepositionmarks principaal as indirect object of deedeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of principaalprincipaalprincipalprincipaal · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of deedHere principaal means a merchant who employs a broker.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of principaalprincipaalprincipalprincipaal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of parenthetical isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking to iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounpredicative complement of isdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of verkoopt; refers to iemandkofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verkooptverkooptsellsverkopen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying iemandeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of opgaveopgavestatementopgave · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of deeddeedgavedoen · verb, past, singularverb of conditional clause introduced by Alswaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverblocative complement of voorkwam; refers to opgavemaaronlymaar · adverbfocuses een klein gedeelte: onlyeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gedeeltekleinsmallklein · adjectivemodifies gedeeltegedeeltefractiongedeelte · noun, neuter, singularsubject of voorkwamderof thede · genitive determiner, pluralintroduces genitive modifier onwaarheden of gedeelteonwaarhedenuntruthsonwaarheid · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive modifier of gedeeltevoorkwamappearedvoorkomen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying opgavediethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of uitmaken; refers to onwaarhedenininin · prepositionintroduces domain adjunct gedichten en romansgedichtenpoemsgedicht · noun, pluralcomplement of in; coordinates with romansenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationromansnovelsroman · noun, pluralcoordinated complement of in with gedichtendethede · determinerdeterminer of hoofdzaakhoofdzaakmain substancehoofdzaak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitmakenuitmakenmake upuitmaken · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause modifying onwaarhedenzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, third-person singularmodal governing nemenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou nementerstondat onceterstond · adverbtime modifier of nemenBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst part of compound proper-name object of nemenWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounsecond part of compound proper-name object of nemennementakenemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouDatTheydat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular; plural referencesubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralcopula linking to makelaarsooktooook · adverbfocus modifier of makelaarsmakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zynininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in; specifies makelaarsdochbutdoch · conjunctioncoordinates contrasting clauses headed by zyn and behoefthuntheirhun · possessive determinerdeterminer of adresadresaddressadres · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wetenbehoeftneedbehoeven · modal verb, present, second-person singularmodal governing wetengeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of behoeftnietnotniet · adverbnegates behoeft te wetentetote · infinitival particlemarks infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivecomplement of behoeft - 6
So I take good care to write no novels, nor to make any other false statements.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of paspastake carepassen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb, with er ... operiter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of pas ... opdussodus · adverbmodifies paswelwellwel · adverbemphasizes pas ... opoptoop · preposition, component of split pronominal adverbadpositional component of er ... op; complement of pasErop passen dat means to take care that something does or does not happen.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of pas ... opikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schryfgeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of romansromansnovelsroman · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of schryfschryfwriteschrijven · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the complement clauseSchryf is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern schrijf.
ofnorof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates schryf and doeandereotherander · adjective, inflectedmodifies opgavenvalschefalsevals · adjective, inflectedmodifies opgavenValsche is the older spelling of modern valse.
opgavenstatementsopgave · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of doedoemakedoen · verb, present, first-person singularcoordinated with schryf - 7
I have, moreover, always observed that people who meddle with that sort of thing usually come off badly.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of opgemerktdanthendan · adverbpart of the connective dan ookookmoreoverook · adverbpart of the connective dan ookDan ook works together here as a connective meaning moreover or accordingly.
altydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies opgemerktopgemerktobservedopmerken · verb, past participlemain verb of the matrix clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of opgemerktmenschenpeoplemens · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of wegkomendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of inlatenzichthemselveszich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of inlatenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement of inlatenzoo-ietsthat sort of thingzoiets · indefinite pronouncomplement of metinlatenmeddleinlaten · verb, present, third-person pluralpredicate of the relative clause on menschengewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies wegkomenslechtbadlyslecht · adverbadverbial complement of wegkomenwegkomencome offwegkomen · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the object clause - 8
I am forty-three years old, I have attended the exchange for twenty years, and so I can step forward when one calls for someone with experience.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben, bezoek, and kanbenamzijn · copular verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking Ik to ouddriethreedrie · cardinal numeralfirst part of drie en veertigenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks drie and veertig within the numeralveertigfortyveertig · cardinal numeralsecond part of drie en veertig; quantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralmeasure complement of oudoudoldoud · adjective, predicativesubject complement of benbezoekhave attendedbezoeken · verb, present, first-person singularcoordinated main verb with ben and kansedertforsedert · prepositionintroduces the duration adjunct of bezoektwintigtwentytwintig · cardinal numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of sedertdethede · definite articledeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezoekenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates kan with the preceding predicateskancankunnen · modal verb, present, first-person singularmodal auxiliary of tredendussodus · adverbmodifies kan tredenvoorforwardvoor · prepositionpart of the idiom voor den dag tredenVoor den dag treden is an idiom meaning to step or come forward.
denthede · definite article, historical masculine accusative singulardeterminer of dagdagpublic viewdag · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of voor within the idiomtredensteptreden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kanalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of roeptmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of roeptiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of roept and antecedent of dieroeptcalls forroepen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the temporal clausediewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heeftondervindingexperienceondervinding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third-person singularpredicate of the relative clause on iemand - 9
I have seen many a house fall!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heb zienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of zienalquiteal · adverbintensifies wat huizenwata fewwat · indefinite quantifierquantifies huizenAl wat before a plural noun means quite a few or many a.
huizenhouseshuis · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of zien and understood subject of vallenzienseenzien · verb, infinitive replacing past participlemain verb of the perfect construction with hebvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zien - 10
And usually, when I traced the causes, it seemed to me that they had to be sought in the wrong direction given to most people in their youth.
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the sentence to the preceding statementgewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies kwam ... voorwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of nagingikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of nagingdethede · definite articledeterminer of oorzakenoorzakencausesoorzaak · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of nagingnagingtracednagaan · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the temporal clausekwamcamekomen · verb, past, third-person singularfinite part of kwam ... voorhetithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularanticipatory subject of kwam ... voormeto meik · personal pronoun, dative, first-person singularexperiencer complement of kwam ... voorvoorapparentvoor · separable verbal particleparticle of kwam ... voordatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of kwam ... voordietheydie · demonstrative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of moesten worden gezocht; refers to oorzakenmoestenhad tomoeten · modal verb, past, third-person pluralmodal auxiliary of worden gezochtgezochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past participlelexical verb in the passive constructionwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gezochtininin · prepositionintroduces the complement of gezochtdethede · definite articledeterminer of richtingverkeerdewrongverkeerd · adjective, inflectedmodifies richtingrichtingdirectionrichting · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of indiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of was gegeven; refers to richtingaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the recipient of gegevendethede · definite articledeterminer of meestenmeestenmost peoplemeest · adjective, superlative, substantivized pluralcomplement of aangegevengivengeven · verb, past participlelexical verb in the passive relative clausewaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of gegevenininin · prepositionintroduces the time adjunct of gegevenhuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third-person pluralpossessor of jeugdjeugdyouthjeugd · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in - 11
I say: truth and common sense, and here I stand fast. For Scripture I make an exception, of course.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentencewaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst element of the quoted content of zegenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates waarheid and verstandgezondcommongezond · adjective, uninflectedmodifies verstandverstandsenseverstand · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with waarheid in the quoted contentenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates blyf with zeghierthishier · pronominal adverbcomplement of blyf ... by; refers to the preceding principleblyfstand fastblijven · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb, with byikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of blyfbybybij · preposition, component of split pronominal adverbadpositional component of hier ... bij; complement of blyfHierbij blijven means to stand by a statement or decision.
VoorForvoor · prepositionintroduces the exception's scopedethede · definite articledeterminer of SchriftSchriftScriptureSchrift · proper noun, singularcomplement of Voormaakmakemaken · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaknatuurlykof coursenatuurlijk · adverbsentence adverb modifying maakeenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of uitzonderinguitzonderingexceptionuitzondering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maak - 12
The mischief begins right back with Van Alphen, and indeed in his very first line about those "dear little ones." What the deuce could move that old gentleman to give himself out as an admirer of my little sister Truitje, who had sore eyes, or of my brother Gerrit, who was forever picking his nose? And yet he says "that he sang those little verses, driven by love." As a child I often thought: man, I should dearly like to meet you once, and if you refused me the marbles I would ask of you, or my name spelled out in full in confectionery—I am called Batavus—then I should hold you for a liar.
DeThede · definite articledeterminer of foutfoutmischieffout · noun, common gender, singularsubject of begintbegintbeginsbeginnen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencealrightal · adverbemphasizes the starting pointvanfromvan · prepositionfirst part of the circumposition van ... afVanVanVan · proper noun, part of surnamefirst part of the name Van AlphenAlphenAlphenAlphen · proper nounsecond part of the name Van Alphenafonwardaf · adverbial particlecompletes the circumposition van ... afenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the emphatic specification to the preceding clausewelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes terstondterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies begintbyinbij · prepositionintroduces the starting point of begintdenthede · definite article, historical masculine dative singulardeterminer of regeleerstenvery firsteerste · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies regelregellineregel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of byoveraboutover · prepositionintroduces the complement of regeldiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of wichtjeslievedearlief · adjective, inflectedmodifies wichtjeswichtjeslittle oneswichtje · noun, neuter, diminutive pluralcomplement of overWatWhatwat · interrogative pronoun, nominativesubject of bewegendrommelthe deucedrommel · noun used as an expletiveintensifies the interrogative WatWat drommel is a mild old-fashioned exclamation meaning what the deuce.
koncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of bewegendienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, historical masculine accusative singulardeterminer of heeroudenoldoud · adjective, inflected, historical masculine accusative singularmodifies heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bewegen and understood subject of uittegevenbewegenmovebewegen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of konzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of uittegevenuittegevento pass offuitgeven · verb, te-infinitivecomplement of bewegenUittegeven is the fused historical printing of modern uit te geven, here meaning to pass oneself off as something.
voorasvoor · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement of uittegeveneenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of aanbidderaanbidderadmireraanbidder · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of uittegevenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of aanbiddermynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessor of zusjezusjelittle sisterzusje · noun, neuter, diminutive singularcomplement of vanTruitjeTruitjeTruitje · proper noun, singularapposition to zusjediewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of had; refers to Truitjezeeresorezeer · adjective, inflectedmodifies oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, third-person singularpredicate of the relative clause on Truitjeoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two van-complements of aanbiddervanofvan · prepositionintroduces the second complement of aanbiddermynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessor of broêrbroêrbrotherbroer · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanGerritGerritGerrit · proper noun, singularapposition to broêrdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of speelde; refers to Gerritaltydforeveraltijd · adverbmodifies speeldemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement of speeldezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metspeeldewas pickingspelen · verb, past, third-person singularpredicate of the relative clause on GerritEnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the sentence to the preceding questiontochyettoch · adverbmarks contrast with the preceding statementhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the quoted object clause of zegthyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of zongdiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of versjesversjeslittle versesversje · noun, neuter, diminutive pluraldirect object of zongzongsangzingen · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the quoted object clausedoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent-like complement of gedrongenliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of doorgedrongendrivendringen · verb, past participlesupplementary participial modifier of hyIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb introducing the quoted thoughtdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies dachtalsasals · prepositionintroduces the predicative time adjunct kindkinda childkind · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of alsmanmanman · noun, common gender, singular, vocativevocative in the quoted thoughtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildewildeshould likewillen · verb, past, first-person singularmodal-like main verb with ontmoetenuyouu · personal pronoun, accusative, second-person singulardirect object of ontmoetengraagdearlygraag · adverbmodifies ontmoeteneensonceeens · adverbial particlemodifies ontmoetenontmoetenmeetontmoeten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildeenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the conditional statement to the preceding wishalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of weigerdegeyougij · personal pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of weigerdemymeik · personal pronoun, dative, first-person singularindirect object of weigerdedethede · definite articledeterminer of marmerknikkersmarmerknikkersmarblesmarmerknikker · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of weigerdeweigerderefusedweigeren · verb, past, second-person singularmain verb of the conditional clausediewhichdie · relative pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of vragen; refers to marmerknikkersikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou vragenuof youu · personal pronoun, dative, second-person singularperson asked in zou vragenvragenask forvragen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zouzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, first-person singularauxiliary of vragenoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates naam with marmerknikkers as objects of weigerdemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessor of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularsecond coordinated direct object of weigerdevoluitin fullvoluit · adverbmodifies the understood rendering of naamininin · prepositionintroduces the material in which the name is renderedbanketconfectionerybanket · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inBanket here means pastry or confectionery, not a banquet.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heetheetam calledheten · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseBatavusBatavusBatavus · proper noun, singularpredicative complement of heetdanthendan · adverbintroduces the consequence of the als-clausehoudholdhouden · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the consequence clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houduyouu · personal pronoun, accusative, second-person singulardirect object of houdvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the object complement of houdeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of leugenaarleugenaarliarleugenaar · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of u after houd voor - 13
But I never did set eyes on Van Alphen.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces a contrast with the preceding sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezienhebdidhebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienVanVanVan · proper nounfirst part of the surname Van AlphenAlphenAlphenAlphen · proper noundirect object of gezien, with Vannooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies geziengezienset eyes onzien · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentence - 14
He was already dead, I believe, by the time he told us that my father was my best friend—I was fonder of Pauweltje Winser, who lived next to us on the Batavierstraat—and that my little dog was so grateful. We kept no dogs, because they are so unclean.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasHistorical spelling of hij.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Hy to doodalalreadyal · adverbmodifies dooddooddeaddood · adjectivepredicative complement of wasgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularverb of the parenthetical clause geloof ikikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelooftoenby the timetoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of verteldehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of verteldeonsusons · pronoun, dativeindirect object of verteldeverteldetoldvertellen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first content clause of verteldemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vaderHistorical spelling of mijn.
vaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrindbestebestgoed · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies vrindvrindfriendvriend · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasHistorical spelling of vriend.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking vader to vrindikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldhieldwas fondhouden · verb, past, singularverb of the parenthetical clause hield vanmeermoreveel · adverb, comparativemodifies hield vanvanofvan · prepositioncompletes the idiom houden vanHouden van means “to be fond of” or “to love.”
PauweltjePauweltjePauweltje · proper noun, singularobject of vanWinserWinserWinser · proper nounsurname of Pauweltjediewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of woondenaastnext tonaast · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, object formobject of naastwoondelivedwonen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying Pauweltje Winserinonin · prepositionpreposition marking Batavierstraatdethede · determinerdeterminer of BatavierstraatBatavierstraatBatavierstraatBatavierstraat · proper nounobject of inenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two content clauses of verteldedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second content clause of verteldemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of hondkleinelittleklein · adjective, inflectedmodifies hondhonddoghond · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waszoosozo · adverbmodifies dankbaardankbaargratefuldankbaar · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hond to dankbaarWeWewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldenhieldenkepthouden · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of hondenhondendogshond · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of hieldenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of zynzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zynzoosozo · adverbmodifies onzindelykonzindelykuncleanonzindelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking ze to onzindelyk - 15
All lies! And so a child's upbringing goes on.
AllesAllalles · indefinite pronounsubject of an elliptical copular clauseleugensliesleugen · noun, common gender, pluralpredicate noun in the elliptical clause Alles leugensZoosozo · adverbmodifies gaat voortgaatgoesgaan · verb, present, singularfinite part of the separable verb gaat voortdanthendan · adverbmodifies gaat voortdethede · determinerdeterminer of opvoedingopvoedingupbringingopvoeding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gaat voortvoortonvoort · separable verb particleparticle of gaat voort - 16
The new little sister came from the greengrocer-woman in a big cabbage. All Hollanders are brave and high-minded.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of zusjennieuwenewnieuw · adjective, inflectedmodifies zusjenzusjenlittle sisterzusje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivesubject of is gekomenHistorical spelling of zusje.
ishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekomenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking groenvrouwdethede · determinerdeterminer of groenvrouwgroenvrouwgreengrocer-womangroenvrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of vangekomencomekomen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking kooleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of koolgrootebiggroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies koolkoolcabbagekool · noun, common gender, singularobject of inAlleAllal · quantifying determinerdeterminer of HollandersHollandersHollandersHollander · proper noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking Hollanders to dapper and edelmoedigdapperbravedapper · adjectivepredicative complement of zynenanden · conjunctioncoordinates dapper and edelmoedigedelmoedighigh-mindededelmoedig · adjectivepredicative complement of zyn, coordinated with dapper - 17
The Romans were glad that the Batavians let them live. The Bey of Tunis took a colic whenever he heard the Dutch flag flapping.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of RomeinenRomeinenRomansRomein · proper noun, pluralsubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking Romeinen to blyblygladblij · adjectivepredicative complement of warendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause complementing blydethede · determinerdeterminer of BatavierenBatavierenBataviansBatavier · proper noun, pluralsubject of lietenhenthemhen · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of lieten and understood subject of levenlietenletlaten · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the content clauselevenliveleven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lietenDeThede · determinerdeterminer of BeyBeyBeybei · noun, common gender, singular, titlehead of the subject phrase De Bey van TunisHistorical spelling of the title now written bei in Dutch.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking TunisTunisTunisTunis · proper nounobject of van, modifying Beykreegtookkrijgen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kolykkolykcolickoliek · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kreegHistorical spelling of koliek.
alswheneverals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the recurring temporal clause of hoordehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoordehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of the substantivized infinitive wapperenwapperenflappingwapperen · verb, substantivized infinitivedirect object of hoordehoordeheardhoren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of wapperendethede · determinerdeterminer of vlagnederlandscheDutchNederlands · adjective, inflectedmodifies vlagThe ending -sche is the historical spelling of modern -se.
vlagflagvlag · noun, common gender, singularobject of van and semantic subject of wapperen - 18
The Duke of Alva was a monster.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of hertoghertogDukehertog · noun, common gender, singularhead of the subject phrase De hertog van Alvavanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking AlvaAlvaAlvaAlva · proper nounobject of van, modifying hertogwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hertog to ondiereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ondierondiermonsterondier · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of was - 19
The ebb tide, in 1672 I believe, lasted somewhat longer than usual, expressly to protect the Netherlands. Lies!
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of ebebebb tideeb · noun, common gender, singularsubject of duurdeininin · prepositionintroduces the parenthetical date phrasegeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularverb of the parenthetical clause geloof ikikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofduurdelastedduren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencewatsomewhatwat · degree adverbmodifies langerlangerlongerlang · adverb, comparativemodifies duurdedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with gewoonlykgewoonlykusualgewoonlijk · adverbcomplement of danexpresexpresslyexpres · adverbmodifies duurde and the purpose clauseomin orderom · subordinating infinitive markerintroduces the purpose clause om te beschermenNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singulardirect object of beschermentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive beschermenbeschermenprotectbeschermen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the purpose clauseLeugensLiesleugen · noun, common gender, pluralindependent exclamation - 20
The Netherlands has remained the Netherlands because our old folk tended their affairs well, and because they held the true faith. That is the heart of it!
NederlandThe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularsubject of is geblevenishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geblevenNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of geblevengeblevenremainedblijven · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first causal clauseonzeourons · possessive determiner, pluraldeterminer of luîoudeoldoud · adjective, inflectedmodifies luîluîfolklui · noun, pluralsubject of pastenHistorical spelling of lui, “people” or “folk.”
goedwellgoed · adverbmodifies pastenoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking zakenPassen op means “to tend” or “to look after.”
huntheirhun · possessive determiner, pluraldeterminer of zakenzakenaffairszaak · noun, common gender, pluralobject of oppastentendedpassen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the first causal clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two causal clausesomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second causal clausezetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of haddenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of geloofwaretruewaar · adjective, inflectedmodifies geloofgelooffaithgeloof · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of haddenhaddenheldhebben · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the second causal clauseDàtThatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isThe accent marks emphatic stress.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dàt to zaakdethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakheart of itzaak · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 21
And then later still other lies come along. A girl is an angel.
EnAnden · conjunctionconnects the sentence to the preceding thoughtdanthendan · adverbmodifies komenkomencome alongkomen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencelaterlaterlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies komenweerstillweer · adverbmodifies komenandereotherander · adjective, inflectedmodifies leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of komenEenAeen · determinerdeterminer of meisjenmeisjengirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivesubject of isHistorical spelling of meisje.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking meisjen to engeleenaneen · determinerdeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 22
Whoever discovered this first never had any sisters. Love is a bliss.
WieWhoeverwie · free relative pronoun, nominativesubject of ontdekte; the whole free relative is subject of heeftditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of ontdektehetthehet · determinerpart of the superlative adverbial het eersteerstfirsteerst · adverb, superlativemodifies ontdekteontdektediscoveredontdekken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the free relative clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gehadnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gehadzusterssisterszuster · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceLiefdeLoveliefde · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Liefde to zaligheideenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zaligheidzaligheidblisszaligheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 23
One flees with some object or other to the end of the earth. The earth has no ends, and that love is nonsense too.
MenOnemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vluchtvluchtfleesvluchten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking voorwerphetsomehet · determinerpart of the idiom het een of andereenoneeen · indefinite pronounpart of the idiom het een of anderoforof · conjunctionpart of the idiom het een of anderanderotherander · indefinite pronounpart of the idiom het een of anderHet een of ander means “some … or other.”
voorwerpobjectvoorwerp · noun, neuter, singularobject of metnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking eindehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of eindeeindeendeinde · noun, neuter, singularobject of naarderof thede · determiner, genitive, feminine singulardeterminer of aardeArchaic genitive form of de, meaning “of the.”
aardeearthaarde · noun, common gender, singular, genitivegenitive complement of eindeDeThede · determinerdeterminer of aardeaardeearthaarde · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of eindeneindenendseinde · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of heeftenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clauses of heeft and isdiethatdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking liefde to gekheidooktooook · adverbmodifies the predication is gekheidgekheidnonsensegekheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 24
No one can say that I do not live well with my wife—she is a daughter of Last & Co, coffee brokers—no one can find any fault with our marriage.
Niemandno oneniemand · pronounsubject of zeggenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leefikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leefnietnotniet · adverbmodifies leefgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies leefleefliveleven · verb, present, singularclausal complement of zeggenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking vrouwmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of leefzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to dochtereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LastLastLastLast · proper nounoblique complement of dochterCoCompanyCo · proper nounpart of the name Lastmakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralapposition to Last & Coininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of makelaarsniemandno oneniemand · pronounsubject of kankancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of aanmerkenietsanythingiets · pronoundirect object of aanmerkenopwithop · prepositionpreposition marking huwelykonsourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of huwelykhuwelykmarriagehuwelijk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of aanmerkenNineteenth-century spelling of huwelijk.
aanmerkenfind faultaanmerken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kanIets op iets aanmerken means “to find fault with something.”
- 25
I am a member of Artis, she has a shawl-length that cost ninety-two guilders, and of any such foolish love that absolutely insists on living at the end of the earth there has never yet been talk between us.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to lidlidmemberlid · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of benvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ArtisArtisArtisArtis · proper nounmodifies lidzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of its clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of sjaallongsjaallonglong shawlsjaallong · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftvanworthvan · prepositionintroduces the value in guldentwee-en-negentigninety-twotwee-en-negentig · numeralquantifies guldenguldenguildersgulden · noun, pluralvalue complement of sjaallongenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking liefdezulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of liefdeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of liefdemallefoolishmal · adjectivemodifies liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of spraakdiethatdie · pronounsubject of wilvolstrektabsolutelyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies wilaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking eindehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of eindeeindeendeinde · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of wonenderof thede · determiner, genitive, feminine singulardeterminer of aardeaardeearthaarde · noun, common gender, singularmodifies eindewilinsists onwillen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on liefdewonento livewonen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweesttochyettoch · adverbmodifies spraaktusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking onsNineteenth-century spelling of tussen.
onsusons · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of spraaknooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies spraakspraaktalkspraak · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement with is geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle with is - 26
When we were married we made a little excursion to The Hague—she bought flannel there, of which I still wear undervests—and beyond that, love has never chased us out into the world. So: all nonsense and lies!
Toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of getrouwdwewewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zyngetrouwdmarriedtrouwen · verb, participlemain participle with zynzynwerezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking we to getrouwd in a result-state clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gemaaktwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of toertjetoertjelittle excursiontoer · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gemaaktnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking Haagdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of HaagHaagHagueHaag · proper nounoblique complement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencezeshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gekochtheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekochtdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies gekochtflanelflannelflanel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gekochtgekochtboughtkopen · verb, participlemain participle with heeftwaarvanof whichwaarvan · relative adverboblique complement of draagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of draagnogstillnog · adverbmodifies draagborstrokkenundervestsborstrok · noun, pluraldirect object of draagdraagweardragen · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverderbeyond thatverder · adverbmodifies ingejaagdheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ingejaagdonsusons · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ingejaagddethede · determinerdeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies ingejaagddethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singulardirectional complement of ingejaagdingejaagdchased intoinjagen · verb, participlemain participle with heeftDussodus · adverbhead of the phraseallesallalles · pronounsubject of omitted isgekheidnonsensegekheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of omitted isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralcoordinated with gekheid - 27
And would my marriage now be any less happy than that of the people who, out of love, brought consumption upon their necks, or tore the hair from their heads? Or do you suppose my household is the least bit less well ordered than it would be had I, seventeen years ago, told my girl in verse that I wished to marry her?
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wezenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of huwelykhuwelykmarriagehuwelijk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of zou wezennunownu · adverbmodifies gelukkigminderlessweinig · adverbmodifies gelukkiggelukkighappygelukkig · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zoudanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the clause of menschenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces omitted huwelyk van de menschendethede · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralpossessor in comparisondiewhodie · pronounsubject of haaldenzichthemselveszich · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive indirect object of haaldenuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of haaldendethede · determinerdeterminer of teringteringconsumptiontering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of haaldenopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking halsdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of halshalsneckhals · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of haaldenhaaldenbroughthalen · verb, past, pluralrelative clause on menschenoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of harenharenhairhaar · noun, pluraldirect object of omitted haaldenuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of omitted haaldenOforof · conjunctionintroduces the clause of denktdenktdo supposedenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of denktGe is the unstressed form of the now-archaic pronoun gij.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of huishoudenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of huishoudenhuishoudenhouseholdhuishouden · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isietsthe least bitiets · pronounmodifies minderIets minder means “any less” or, emphatically here, “the least bit less.”
minderlessweinig · adverbmodifies welwelwellwel · adverbmodifies geregeldgeregeldorderedregelen · adjective, past participialpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking huishouden to geregelddanthandan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezenhetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wezenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezegdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdvooragovoor · prepositionpreposition marking jaarzeventienseventeenzeventien · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, singularoblique time complement of gezegdmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of meisjenmeisjengirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularindirect object of gezegdininin · prepositionpreposition marking verzenverzenversevers · noun, pluraloblique complement of gezegdgezegdtoldzeggen · verb, participlemain participle with hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gezegddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildehaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of trouwentrouwento marrytrouwen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clause - 28
Nonsense! I could have done it just as well as anyone else, for making verses is a trade, surely less difficult than turning ivory.
Gekheidnonsensegekheid · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of doendititdit · pronoundirect object of doentochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies doenevenjust aseven · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies doenkunnencouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of doendoendonedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement in verbal clusteralsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the clause of iederiederanyoneieder · pronounobject of comparisonanderelseander · adjectivemodifies iederwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverzenmakenmaking versesverzenmaken · verbal noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to ambachteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ambachtambachttradeambacht · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of iszekersurelyzeker · adverbmodifies minderminderlessweinig · adverbmodifies moeielykmoeielykdifficultmoeilijk · adjectivepredicative adjective modifying ambachtdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the clause of ivoordraaienivoordraaienturning ivoryivoordraaien · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of comparison - 29
How else would the motto-sweets with their little verses be so cheap?—Frits says "Uhlefeldjes"; I do not know why.
Hoehowhoe · adverbmodifies goedkoopzoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of wezenanderselseanders · adverbmodifies goedkoopdethede · determinerdeterminer of ulevellenulevellensweetsulevel · noun, pluralsubject of zouden wezenUlevellen were wrapped sweets containing a printed verse or motto.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking deviezendeviezenmottosdevies · noun, pluraloblique complement of ulevellenzoosozo · adverbmodifies goedkoopNineteenth-century spelling of zo.
goedkoopcheapgoedkoop · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zoudenFritsFritsFrits · proper nounsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of its clauseUhlefeldjesUhlefeld sweetsUhlefeldje · noun, neuter pluralquoted direct speech of zegtFrits jokingly substitutes the surname Uhlefeld for ulevelletjes.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetwaaromwhywaarom · adverbinterrogative complement of weet - 30
—And just ask the price of a set of billiard balls! I have nothing against verses in themselves.
Enanden · conjunctionlinks to the preceding argumentvraagaskvragen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceeensjusteens · adverbsoftens the imperative vraagnaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking prysdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of prysDen is an archaic oblique masculine form of de.
pryspriceprijs · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vraagNineteenth-century spelling of prijs.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking steleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stelstelsetstel · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of prysbillardballenbilliard ballsbiljartbal · noun, pluralcomplement of stelBillardballen is an older spelling of biljartballen.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of hebtegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluraloblique complement of tegenop-zichzelfin themselvesop zichzelf · adverbial phrasemodifies verzenModern Dutch normally writes op zichzelf without hyphens.
- 31
If a man wants to set the words in rank and file, well and good!
Wilwantswillen · verb, present, singularfinite verb governing zettenmena manmen · pronoun, nominativesubject of Wildethede · determinerdeterminer of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluraldirect object of zettenininin · prepositionpreposition marking gelidgelidrank and filegelid · noun, neuter, singularobject of in in the phrase in het gelid'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gelid in inverted word orderThe article belongs with gelid: the usual order is in 't gelid.
zettensetzetten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of Wilgoedgoodgoed · adjective used as an interjectionevaluative comment on the preceding clause - 32
But say nothing that is not true. "The air is raw, and it is four o'clock." That I will let pass, if it really is raw and four o'clock.
MaarButmaar · conjunctioncoordinates this imperative with the preceding statementzegsayzeggen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the imperativenietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of zegwatthatwat · relative pronounsubject of is, referring to nietsnietnotniet · adverbmodifies waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wat to waarDeThede · determinerdeterminer of luchtluchtairlucht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking lucht to guurguurrawguur · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to vier uurvierfourvier · numeralquantifies uuruuro'clockuur · noun, neuter, singulartime complement of isDitThatdit · pronoundirect object of laatlaatletlaten · verb, present, singularfinite causative verb governing geldenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of laatgeldenpassgelden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laatLaten gelden means to accept something or let it pass.
alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of guurhetithet · pronounsubject of iswerkelijkreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies the coordinated predicates guur and vier uurguurrawguur · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvierfourvier · numeralquantifies uuruuro'clockuur · noun, neuter, singulartime complement of is, coordinated with guurisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to guur and vier uur - 33
But if it is a quarter to three, then I, who do not set my words in rank and file, can say: "the air is raw, and it is a quarter to three." The verse-maker, on account of the rawness of his first line, is bound to a full hour. For him it must be exactly one, two o'clock, and so on, or else the air may not be raw.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kanalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of is'tithet · pronounsubject of iskwartiera quarterkwartier · noun, neuter, singularpredicative time complement of isvoortovoor · prepositionpreposition marking drieëndrieënthreedrie · numeral, plural time formobject of voorisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to kwartier voor drieënkancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kan and zeggendiewhodie · pronounsubject of zetmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluraldirect object of zetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zetininin · prepositionpreposition marking gelid'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gelidgelidrank and filegelid · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of zetzetsetzetten · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the relative clause modifying ikzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kandethede · determinerdeterminer of luchtluchtairlucht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking lucht to guurguurrawguur · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to kwartier voor drieënkwartiera quarterkwartier · noun, neuter, singularpredicative time complement of isvoortovoor · prepositionpreposition marking drieëndrieënthreedrie · numeral, plural time formobject of voorDeThede · determinerdeterminer of verzenmakerverzenmakerverse-makerverzenmaker · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gebondenisiszijn · verb, present, singularauxiliary of gebondendooron account ofdoor · prepositionmarks the cause of gebondendethede · determinerdeterminer of guurheidguurheidrawnessguurheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of door, expressing the cause of gebondenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking regeldenthede · determiner, archaic inflected masculine singulardeterminer of regeleerstenfirsteerste · adjective, archaic inflected masculine singularmodifies regelregellineregel · noun, common gender, singularobject of van, modifying guurheidaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking uureenaeen · determinerdeterminer of uurvolfullvol · adjectivemodifies uuruurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gebondengebondenboundbinden · verb, participlepast participle forming the predicate with isHetIthet · pronounimpersonal subject of moetmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing wezenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, accusativeobject of voorjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies the time expression een, twee uureenoneéén · numeralfirst item in the coordinated time expressiontweetwotwee · numeralsecond item in the coordinated time expressionuuro'clockuur · noun, neuter, singulartime predicate complement of wezenenzand so onenzovoorts · abbreviationcontinues the list of hourswezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetofor elseof · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the alternative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of luchtluchtairlucht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of mag and zijnmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing zijnnietnotniet · adverbmodifies guurguurrawguur · adjectivepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of magHistorical spelling of modern zijn.
- 34
Seven and nine are forbidden by the meter. So there he goes, off to his bungling!
ZevenSevenzeven · numeralsubject of verbodenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnegenninenegen · numeralcoordinated with Zevenisiszijn · verb, present, singularauxiliary of verbodenverbodenforbiddenverbieden · verb, participlepast participle forming the passive predicate with isdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking maatdethede · determinerdeterminer of maatmaatmetermaat · noun, common gender, singularobject of door; the force imposing the restrictionDaarSodaar · adverbdiscourse adverb introducing the consequencegaatgoesgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gaatdanthendan · adverbmodifies gaataantoaan · prepositionpart of the progressive construction aan 't knoeien'tthehet · determinerdeterminer in the progressive construction aan 't knoeienknoeienbunglingknoeien · verb, infinitive used as a verbal nounactivity in the construction aan 't knoeien - 35
Either the weather must be altered, or the time. One of the two is then a falsehood.
OfEitherof · coordinating conjunctionfirst member of the correlative conjunction of ... òfhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of weêrweêrweatherweer · noun, neuter, singularsubject of moet veranderdWeêr is an older spelling of modern weer, meaning weather here.
moetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing the passive veranderdveranderdbe alteredveranderen · verb, participlepast participle in an elliptical passive with omitted wordenòforof · coordinating conjunctionsecond member of the correlative conjunction of ... òfdethede · determinerdeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject with het weer; veranderd is understoodHistorical spelling of modern tijd.
EénOneéén · numeralsubject of gelogenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking beidenbeidenbothbeide · pronoun, pluralobject of vanisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Eén van beiden to gelogendanthendan · adverbmodifies gelogengelogena falsehoodliegen · verb, past participle used predicativelypredicative complement of is - 36
And it is not only those verses that lure the young into untruth. Just go to the theater once, and listen there to the lies that are foisted on a man.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of lokkennietnotniet · adverbmodifies alleenalleenonlyalleen · adverbfocuses the subject die verzendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluralsubject of lokkenlokkenlurelokken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of jeugdjeugdyoungjeugd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lokkentotintotot · prepositionpreposition marking onwaarheidonwaarheiduntruthonwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of lokkenGaGogaan · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the imperativeeensjusteens · modal particlesoftens the imperative Gaintoin · prepositionpreposition introducing the destination schouwburgdenthede · determiner, archaic inflected masculine singulardeterminer of schouwburgschouwburgtheaterschouwburg · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationluisterlistenluisteren · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the coordinated imperativedáártheredaar · adverblocative modifier of luisterwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounintroduces the embedded interrogative clause governed by luistererthereer · adverbexistential adverb in the embedded clausevoorkind ofvoor · particlepart of the interrogative construction wat voorleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralsubject of the passive worden gebrachtaanonaan · prepositionpreposition in the idiom aan de man brengendenthede · determiner, archaic inflected masculine singulardeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanwordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of gebrachtgebrachtfoistedbrengen · verb, participlepast participle in the embedded passive clauseAan de man brengen means to foist, sell, or pass something off on someone.
- 37
The hero of the play is pulled out of the water by someone on the very brink of bankruptcy. Then he gives him half his fortune.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of heldheldheroheld · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gehaaldvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking stuk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of stukstukplaystuk · noun, neuter, singularobject of van, modifying heldwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gehaalduitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking waterhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gehaaldgehaaldpulledhalen · verb, participlepast participle forming the passive predicate with wordtdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounagent of gehaalddiewhodie · pronounsubject of staatoponop · prepositionpreposition marking punt'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of puntpuntbrinkpunt · noun, neuter, singularobject of op in the idiom op het punt staanstaatisstaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the relative clause modifying iemandbankroetbankruptcybankroet · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of maken in the expression bankroet makentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive makenmakengomaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of op het punt staatBankroet maken is an older expression meaning to go bankrupt.
DanThendan · adverbmodifies geeftgeeftgivesgeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of geefthemhimhij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of geeftzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vermogenhalvehalfhalf · adjectivemodifies vermogenvermogenfortunevermogen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geeft - 38
That cannot be true. When my hat blew into the water on the Prinsengracht the other day—Frits says: was blown—I gave the man who brought it back to me a dime; and he was content.
DatThatdat · pronounsubject of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing zijnnietnotniet · adverbmodifies waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kanToenWhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of woeionlangsthe other dayonlangs · adverbmodifies woeioponop · prepositionpreposition marking Prinsengrachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of PrinsengrachtPrinsengrachtPrinsengrachtPrinsengracht · proper nounobject of opmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of hoedhoedhathoed · noun, common gender, singularsubject of woeite-waterinto the waterte water · adverbial phrasedirectional complement of woeiThe older hyphenated spelling te-water means into the water.
woeiblewwaaien · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the temporal clause introduced by ToenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewaaideblewwaaien · verb, past, singularquoted correction serving as object of zegtFrits offers the regular past form waaide in place of woei.
hebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gegevenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heb gegevendenthede · determiner, archaic inflected masculine singulardeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of heb gegevendiewhodie · pronounsubject of terugbrachthemithij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of terugbracht, referring to hoedmymemij · pronoun, dative, first person singularindirect object of terugbrachtHistorical spelling of modern mij.
terugbrachtbrought backterugbrengen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the relative clause modifying maneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of dubbeltjedubbeltjedimedubbeltje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of heb gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, participlepast participle forming the perfect with hebenanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of tevredenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hij to tevredentevredencontenttevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of was - 39
I know well that I should have had to give something more had he hauled me out myself, but certainly not half my fortune. It is plain enough that at that rate a man need only fall into the water twice to be dirt-poor.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewelwellwel · adverbmodifies weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gevenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevenietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounhead of the direct object phrase of gevenmeermoreveel · comparative quantifiermodifies ietshadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevenmoetenshouldmoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal complement of hadgevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by had moetenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of gehaald hadhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gehaald hadmyzelfme myselfmijzelf · emphatic pronoun, accusativedirect object of gehaalderiter · pronominal adverbpronominal component of er uituitout ofuit · prepositional adverb componentcombines with er as locative complement of gehaaldgehaaldhauledhalen · verb, participlemain participle of the conditional clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehaald in the conditional clausemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzekercertainlyzeker · adverbmodifies the elliptical phrase myn halve vermogen nietmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vermogenhalvehalfhalf · adjectivemodifies vermogenvermogenfortunevermogen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of the omitted gevennietnotniet · adverbnegates the omitted geven'tithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking 't to duidelykimmersafter allimmers · adverbmodifies duidelykduidelykplainduidelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of Isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hoeftmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoeftopatop · prepositionintroduces the adverbial phrase op die wysdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of wyswysratewijze · noun, common gender, singularobject of op in the adverbial phrase op die wysmaaronlymaar · adverbfocuses tweemaaltweemaaltwicetweemaal · adverbmodifies valleninintoin · prepositionpreposition marking water'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vallenhoeftneedshoeven · modal verb, present, singularmain finite verb of the dat-clausetetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive vallenvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitivecomplement of hoeftomso asom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of wezendoodarmdirt-poordoodarm · adjectivepredicative complement of wezentetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the result clause - 40
What is worst about such spectacles on the stage is that the public grows so accustomed to all those untruths that it finds them fine and applauds them.
Watwhatwat · relative pronounsubject of ishetthehet · determinerdeterminer nominalizing ergsteergsteworsterg · adjective, superlativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Wat to het ergstebyaboutbij · prepositionpreposition marking vertooningenzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of vertooningenvertooningenspectaclesvertoning · noun, pluralobject of byoponop · prepositionpreposition marking tooneelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of tooneeltooneelstagetoneel · noun, neuter, singularobject of op; modifies vertooningenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of publiekpubliekpublicpubliek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gewentgewentgrows accustomedgewennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencezichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of gewentzóósozo · adverbmodifies gewentaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking onwaarhedenalallal · quantifying determinermodifies die onwaarhedendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of onwaarhedenonwaarhedenuntruthsonwaarheid · noun, pluralobject of aandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vindthetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindt and toejuichtzethemze · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vindt and toejuichtmooifinemooi · adjectivecomplement of vindtvindtfindsvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the result clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtoejuichtapplaudstoejuichen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with vindt - 41
I have sometimes had a mind to throw a whole pit of them into the water, just to see who had meant that applause in earnest.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain finite verb of the sentenceweleenssometimesweleens · adverbmodifies hadlusta mindlust · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of had; governs te gooienzoo'nsuch azo'n · determinerdeterminer of parterreheelwholeheel · adjectivemodifies parterreparterretheater pitparterre · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gooienHere `parterre` means the whole audience seated in the theater's pit.
inintoin · prepositionpreposition marking water'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gooientetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive gooiengooienthrowgooien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of lustomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of zientetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain verb of the purpose clausewiewhowie · pronounsubject of gemeend haddatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of the nominalized toe juichentoein approvaltoe · separable verb particleparticle of toe juichenTogether `toe juichen` is the historical spacing of `toejuichen`, here used as a nominalized infinitive meaning “applause.”
juichencheeringtoejuichen · nominalized infinitivedirect object of gemeendgemeendmeantmenen · verb, participlemain participle of the embedded questionhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gemeend - 42
I, who love the truth, give everyone fair warning that I will not pay so high a salvage fee for the fishing-out of my person.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waarschuwdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of houdvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the prepositional complement of houdwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanhoudlovehouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause on Ikwaarschuwwarnwaarschuwen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceiedereveryoneieder · pronoundirect object of waarschuwdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of waarschuwikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking opvisschen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of opvisschenopvisschenfishing outopvissen · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking persoonmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of persoonpersoonpersonpersoon · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies opvisschengeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of bergloonzoosozo · adverbmodifies hooghooghighhoog · adjectivemodifies bergloonbergloonsalvage feebergloon · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of betalenbetalenpaybetalen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wilwilwillwillen · modal verb, present, singularmain finite verb of the content clause - 43
Whoever is not content with less may leave me lying there.
Wiewhoeverwie · indefinite relative pronounsubject of is; heads the free relative clause that is subject of magmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking minderminderlessweinig · nominalized comparative pronounobject of metnietnotniet · adverbmodifies tevredentevredencontenttevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula in the free relative clausemagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularmain finite verb of the sentencememeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of laten and understood subject of liggenlatenleavelaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of magliggenlyingliggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of laten - 44
Only on Sundays would I give a little more, because then I wear my filigree chain and a different coat.
Alleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies ZondagsZondagson Sundayszondag · adverbadverbial modifier of gevenzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmain finite verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevenietssomethingiets · pronounmodifies meermeermoreveel · comparative quantifierwith iets, direct object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zouomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of draagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of draagdanthendan · adverbadverbial modifier of draagmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of kettingkantiljefiligreekantille · noun, common gender, singular, attributiveattributive modifier of ketting`Kantilje` is an older form of `kantille`, ornamental gold or silver wire used like filigree.
kettingchainketting · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of draagdraagweardragen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the omdat-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of rokanderendifferentander · adjectivemodifies rokrokcoatrok · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of draag, coordinated with ketting - 45
Yes, that stage corrupts many, more even than the novels do. It is so vivid to the eye!
Jayesja · interjectioninterjection introducing the statementdatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of tooneeltooneelstagetoneel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of bederftbederftcorruptsbederven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevelenmanyveel · indefinite pronoun, pluraldirect object of bederftmeermoreveel · comparative adverbmodifies bederftnogevennog · adverbfocuses meerdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with romansdethede · determinerdeterminer of romansromansnovelsroman · noun, pluralobject of comparison after dan; understood subject of bederftHetithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Het to aanschouwelykzoosozo · adverbmodifies aanschouwelykaanschouwelykvivid to the eyeaanschouwelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 46
With a bit of tinsel and a bit of cut-out paper lace, the whole thing looks so alluring. For children, I mean, and for people who are not in business.
Metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking klatergoudwata bit ofwat · determinerdeterminer of klatergoudklatergoudtinselklatergoud · noun, neuter, singularobject of Metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwata bit ofwat · determinerdeterminer of kantkantlacekant · noun, common gender, singularobject of Met, coordinated with klatergoudvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking papieruitgeslagencut-outuitslaan · verb, participleparticiple modifying papierpapierpaperpapier · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies kantzietlookseruitzien · verb, present, singularfinite part of the separable verb ziet ... er ... uiterthereer · pronominal adverbpronominal component of ziet er ... uitTogether `ziet er ... uit` means “looks” or “appears.”
datthatdat · demonstrative determinermodifies allesalleswhole thingalles · pronounsubject of zietzoosozo · adverbmodifies aanlokkelykaanlokkelykalluringaanlokkelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of ziet er ... uituitoutuit · separable verb particleparticle of ziet er ... uitVoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralobject of Voor; complement of aanlokkelykmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking menschen; coordinated with Voormenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralobject of voor; coordinated with kinderendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of zynnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zynininin · prepositionpreposition marking zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluraloblique complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on menschen - 47
Even when those theater folk want to portray poverty, their portrayal is always a lie.
Zelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies the als-clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of willendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of tooneelmenschentooneelmenschentheater folktoneelmens · noun, pluralsubject of willenarmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorstellenwillenwantwillen · verb, present, pluralmain finite verb of the als-clausevoorstellenportrayvoorstellen · verb, infinitivecomplement of willenisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking voorstelling to leugenachtighuntheirhun · possessive determinerdeterminer of voorstellingvoorstellingportrayalvoorstelling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies is leugenachtigleugenachtigfalseleugenachtig · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 48
A girl whose father has gone bankrupt works to support the family.
Eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of werktwierwhosewie · possessive relative pronounpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of maaktebankroetbankruptbankroet · adjectivepredicative complement of maakteThe older expression `bankroet maken` means “to go bankrupt.”
maaktewentmaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause on meisjewerktworkswerken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause om ... te onderhoudendethede · determinerdeterminer of familiefamiliefamilyfamilie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of onderhoudentetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive onderhoudenonderhoudensupportonderhouden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the purpose clause - 49
Very well. So there she sits, sewing, knitting, or embroidering.
Heelveryheel · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adjectivepredicative adjective in an elliptical expressionDaartheredaar · adverbadverbial modifier of zitzitsitszitten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencezesheze · pronounsubject of zitdanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying zit te naaientetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive naaiennaaiensewingnaaien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zittetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive breienbreienknittingbreien · verb, infinitivecoordinated with naaienoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive bordurenbordurenembroideringborduren · verb, infinitivecoordinated with naaien and breien - 50
But now just count the stitches she makes in the course of the whole act.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the imperative clausetelcounttellen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencenunownu · adverbmodifies teleensjusteens · modal adverbsoftens the imperative teldethede · determinerdeterminer of stekenstekenstitchessteek · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of teldiethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of doetzesheze · pronoun, third person singularsubject of doetdoetmakesdoen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause on stekengedurendein the course ofgedurende · prepositionpreposition marking bedryfhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of bedryfheelewholeheel · adjective, inflectedmodifies bedryfbedryfactbedrijf · noun, neuter, singularobject of gedurende - 51
She talks, she sighs, she walks to the window, but work she does not.
Zesheze · pronoun, third person singularsubject of praatpraattalkspraten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clausezesheze · pronoun, third person singularsubject of zuchtzuchtsighszuchten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the second clausezesheze · pronoun, third person singularsubject of looptlooptwalkslopen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the third clausenaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking venster'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer of venstervensterwindowvenster · noun, neuter, singularobject of naarmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces a contrasting clausewerkenworkwerken · verb, infinitivefronted infinitive complement of doetdoetdoesdoen · verb, present, singularfinite verb supporting fronted werkenzesheze · pronoun, third person singularsubject of doetnietnotniet · adverbnegates werken doet - 52
The family that can live on this labor has need of little.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of familiefamiliefamilyfamilie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftdiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of kanvanonvan · prepositionpreposition marking arbeiddezenthisdeze · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, dativedeterminer of arbeidarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, masculine, singularobject of vanlevenliveleven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularfinite verb of the relative clauseheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronounobject in the phrase weinig noodig hebbennoodigneed ofnodig · adjectivepredicative complement of heeft - 53
Such a girl is, of course, the heroine.
Zoo'nsuch azo'n · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of meisjenOlder spelling of modern zo'n.
meisjengirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks meisjen to heldinnatuurlykof coursenatuurlijk · adverbsentence adverb modifying isdethede · determinerdeterminer of heldinheldinheroineheldin · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 54
She has thrown a few seducers down the stairs, she keeps crying "oh, my mother, oh, my mother!" and so she stands for virtue.
Zesheze · pronoun, third person singularsubject of heeft afgeworpenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of afgeworpeneenigea fewenig · indefinite determiner, pluraldeterminer of verleidersverleidersseducersverleider · noun, masculine, pluraldirect object of afgeworpendethede · determinerdeterminer of trappentrappenstairstrap · noun, common gender, pluraldirectional complement of afgeworpenafgeworpenthrown downafwerpen · verb, past participlemain verb of the first clausezesheze · pronoun, third person singularsubject of roeptroeptcriesroepen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the second clausegedurigkeepsgedurig · adverbmodifies roeptooho · interjectionintroduces the first vocativemynemymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularfirst vocative complement of roeptooho · interjectionintroduces the repeated vocativemynemymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularrepeated vocative complement of roeptenanden · conjunctioncoordinates roept and steltsteltstandsvoorstellen · verb, present, singularmain verb with the particle voordussodus · adverbmodifies stelt voordethede · determinerdeterminer of deugddeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of stelt voorvoorforvoor · separable verb particleparticle of stelt ... voor - 55
What sort of virtue is that, which needs a whole year for a pair of woolen stockings?
Watwhatwat · interrogative pronounpredicative interrogative in wat voor eenWat voor een is an idiom meaning “what sort of”.
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks subject dat to deugddatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isvoorsort ofvoor · preposition in interrogative idiompart of wat voor eeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of deugddeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isdiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of heefteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of jaarvolwholevol · adjectivemodifies jaarjaaryearjaar · noun, neuter, singularobject in the phrase een jaar noodig hebbennoodigneed ofnodig · adjectivepredicative complement of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the relative clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking paareenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarpair ofpaar · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor and measure head of kousenwollenwoolenwollen · adjectivemodifies kousenkousenstockingskous · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of paar - 56
Does all this not give false notions of virtue, and of "working for one's bread?" All nonsense and lies!
Geeftdoes givegeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronounsubject of Geeftnietnotniet · adverbnegates Geeftvalschefalsevals · adjective, inflectedmodifies denkbeeldendenkbeeldennotionsdenkbeeld · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of Geeftvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complements of denkbeeldendeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of vanenanden · conjunctioncoordinates deugd and werkenwerkenworkingwerken · verb, infinitive used as a nounsecond object of vanvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking kostdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of kostkostbreadkost · noun, masculine, singularobject of voorVoor den kost werken means “to work for one’s livelihood”.
Allesallalles · indefinite pronounsubject of an omitted isgekheidnonsensegekheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst predicative complement of omitted isenanden · conjunctioncoordinates gekheid and leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, common gender, pluralsecond predicative complement of omitted is - 57
Then her first sweetheart—who was formerly a clerk at the copybook, but is now immensely rich—comes back all of a sudden, and marries her.
Danthendan · adverbmodifies komt terugkomtcomesterugkomen · verb, present, singularmain verb with the particle terughaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of minnaareerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies minnaarminnaarsweetheartminnaar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of komt and trouwtdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of was and omitted isvroegerformerlyvroeger · adverbmodifies wasklerkclerkklerk · noun, masculine, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularlinks die to klerkaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking kopieboek'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer of kopieboekkopieboekcopybookkopieboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanmaarbutmaar · conjunctioncontrasts klerk with schatryknunownu · adverbmodifies omitted isschatrykimmensely richschatrijk · adjectivepredicative complement of an omitted isop-eensall of a suddenopeens · adverbmodifies komt terugterugbackterug · separable verb particleparticle of komt ... terugenanden · conjunctioncoordinates komt and trouwttrouwtmarriestrouwen · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with komthaarherhaar · pronoun, third person singular, objectdirect object of trouwt - 58
Lies again, too.
Ooktooook · adverbmodifies the phrase weer leugensweeragainweer · adverbmodifies leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, common gender, pluralhead of the verbless phrase - 59
A man with money does not marry a girl from a bankrupt house.
Wiea man whowie · free relative pronounsubject of heeft; heads the free relative serving as subject of trouwtgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularverb of the free relative clausetrouwtmarriestrouwen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of meisjenmeisjengirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of trouwtuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking huiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huisgefailleerdbankruptfailleren · participial adjectivemodifies huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of uit - 60
And if you think that on the stage this may pass as an exception, my objection still stands: that one corrupts the people's sense of truth by letting them accept the exception as the rule, and that one undermines public morality by accustoming them to applaud something on the stage which, out in the world, every respectable broker or merchant holds to be a ridiculous lunacy. When I married, we were thirteen of us in my father-in-law's office—Last & Co—and a good deal of business was going on!
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this sentence to the preceding argumentalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of meentgeyouge · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of meentmeentthinkmenen · verb, present, second person singularverb of the conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of meentditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of kanoponop · prepositionintroduces the prepositional phrase op het toneelhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of tooneeltooneelstagetoneel · noun, neuter singularobject of operiter · pronominal adverbforms erdoor with dóórdóórthroughdoor · adverbial particleforms erdoor, complement of kankanmay passkunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularverb of the complement clause; elliptical for erdoor kan gaanalsasals · prepositionmarks the capacity expressed by uitzonderinguitzonderingan exceptionuitzondering · noun, common gender singularcomplement of alsblyftcontinuesblijven · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb of the main clausetochstilltoch · adverbmodifies blyftmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of aanmerkingaanmerkingobjectionaanmerking · noun, common gender singularsubject of blyft bestaanbestaanto standbestaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of blyftdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first clause specifying aanmerkingmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of bederftdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, historical accusative formdeterminer of zinzinsensezin · noun, masculine singulardirect object of bederftvoorofvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement voor waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender singularobject of voorbederftcorruptsbederven · verb, present, third person singularverb of the first clause specifying aanmerkingbyamongbij · prepositionintroduces the affected group bij het volkhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of volkvolkpeoplevolk · noun, neuter singularobject of bydatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of aanneemt; antecedent is volkdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of uitzonderinguitzonderingexceptionuitzondering · noun, common gender singulardirect object of aanneemtalsasals · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement regelregelthe ruleregel · noun, common gender singularpredicative complement of aanneemtaanneemtacceptsaannemen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the relative clause modifying volkenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two clauses specifying aanmerkingdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second clause specifying aanmerkingmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of ondermyntdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of zedelykheidpubliekepublicpubliek · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies zedelykheidzedelykheidmoralityzedelijkheid · noun, common gender singulardirect object of ondermyntondermyntunderminesondermijnen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the second clause specifying aanmerkingdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the instrumental phrase door het te gewennenhetthemhet · pronoun, neuter singular, accusativedirect object of gewennen; refers to volktetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive gewennengewennenaccustomgewennen · verb, infinitiveobject of door and instrumental modifier of ondermyntietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of toetejuichentoetejuichento applaudtoejuichen · verb, infinitive with te infixinfinitival complement of gewennenThe historical spelling writes modern toe te juichen as a single word.
oponop · prepositionintroduces the prepositional phrase op het toneelhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of tooneeltooneelstagetoneel · noun, neuter singularobject of opwatwhichwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of wordt gehouden; antecedent is ietsdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent of wordt gehoudenelkeveryelk · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer shared by makelaar and koopmanfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies makelaar and koopmanmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, masculine singularobject of door and agent of wordt gehoudenoforof · conjunctioncoordinates makelaar and koopmankoopmanmerchantkoopman · noun, masculine singularcoordinated object of door and agent of wordt gehoudenvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement of gehoudeneenaeen · indefinite article, singulardeterminer of krankzinnigheidbespottelykeridiculousbespottelijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies krankzinnigheidkrankzinnigheidlunacykrankzinnigheid · noun, common gender singularobject of voor and predicative complement of gehoudenwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularpassive auxiliary of gehoudengehoudenheldhouden · verb, past participleverb of the relative clause modifying ietsininin · prepositionintroduces the setting in de werelddethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender singularobject of inToenWhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of trouwdeikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of trouwdetrouwdemarriedtrouwen · verb, past, first person singularverb of the temporal clausewarenwerezijn · verb, past, first person pluralfinite verb of the main clausewywewij · pronoun, first person plural, nominativesubject of warenopinop · prepositionintroduces the location op het kantoor'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessor of kantoormynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of schoonvaderschoonvaderfather-in-lawschoonvader · noun, masculine singularobject of vanLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of the company name Last & CoCoCompanyCo · proper noun, abbreviationsecond element of the company name Last & Cometwithmet · prepositionintroduces the group-size expression met ons dertienenonsusons · pronoun, first person plural, obliquefirst part of the expression met ons dertienendertienenthirteendertien · cardinal numeral, substantivized plural formcompletes met ons dertienen and states the size of the groupMet ons dertienen is the idiomatic construction for ‘with thirteen of us.’
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates the final main clause with the preceding clauseerthereer · adverblocative element in the idiom er gaat wat omgingwas goingomgaan · verb, past, third person singular, separatedfinite part of the separable verb ging omwata good dealwat · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularsubject of ging omomonom · separable verbal particleparticle of ging in the idiom er ging wat omEr ging wat om means that a substantial amount of business or money was circulating.
- 61
And still more lies on the stage. When the hero strides off with his stiff theatrical gait to save the oppressed fatherland, why does the double back door always open of itself?
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks the fragment to the preceding argumentnogstillnog · adverbmodifies meermeermoreveel · indefinite quantifier, comparativequantifies leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, common gender pluralhead of the verbless fragmentoponop · prepositionintroduces the prepositional phrase op het toneelhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of tooneeltooneelstagetoneel · noun, neuter singularobject of opAlsWhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of weggaatdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of heldheldheroheld · noun, masculine singularsubject of weggaatmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the manner phrase met zijn stijven komediestapzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of komediestapstyvenstiffstijf · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies komediestapkomediestaptheatrical gaitkomediestap · noun, masculine singularobject of metweggaatgoes offweggaan · verb, present, third person singularverb of the temporal clauseomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause om te redden'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of vaderlandverdrukteoppressedverdrukken · past participle used attributively, inflectedmodifies vaderlandvaderlandfatherlandvaderland · noun, neuter singulardirect object of reddentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive reddenreddensaveredden · verb, infinitiveverb of the purpose clause modifying weggaatwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbquestions the reason for gaat opengaatdoesgaan · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb of the main questiondanthendan · adverbmarks the consequence in the questiondethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of achterdeurdubbeledoubledubbel · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies achterdeurachterdeurback doorachterdeur · noun, common gender singularsubject of gaat openaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies gaat openvanzelfof itselfvanzelf · adverbmodifies gaat openopenopenopen · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of gaat - 62
And further, how can the character who speaks in verse foresee what the other has to answer, so as to make the rhyme easy for him? When the general says to the princess "madam, it is too late, the gates are closed," how can he know in advance that she will want to say "then up, undaunted; let the sword be drawn?" For if she now, hearing that the gate was shut, were to answer that she would wait a while until it was opened, or that she would come back some other time, where then would meter and rhyme be?
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this question to the preceding argumentverderfurtherverder · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying the questionhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbquestions the manner or possibility of voorzienkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of voorziendethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of persoonpersooncharacterpersoon · noun, common gender singularsubject of kan voorziendiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of spreekt; antecedent is persoonininin · prepositionintroduces the manner phrase in verzenverzenversevers · noun, neuter pluralobject of inspreektspeaksspreken · verb, present, third person singularverb of the relative clause modifying persoonvoorzienforeseevoorzien · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kanwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoun, neuter singularfronted direct object of antwoordendethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of anderanderotherander · nominalized adjective, common gender singularsubject of heefttetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive antwoordenantwoordenanswerantwoorden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of heeft; takes wat as objectheefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb in the modal construction te antwoorden heeftomso asom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause om te makenhemfor himhij · pronoun, third person singular, dativebenefactive object of maken'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of rymrymrhymerijm · noun, neuter singulardirect object of makengemakkelykeasygemakkelijk · adjective, predicativeobject complement of rym with makentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveverb of the purpose clause modifying voorzienAlsWhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of Zegtdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of veldheerveldheergeneralveldheer · noun, masculine singularsubject of Zegttottotot · prepositionintroduces the addressee of Zegtdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of prinsesprinsesprincessprinses · noun, common gender singularobject of tot and addressee of ZegtZegtsayszeggen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the temporal clausemevrouwmadammevrouw · noun, common gender singularvocative in the quoted speech addressed to the princesshetithet · pronoun, neuter singular, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking het and laattetoote · degree adverbmodifies laatlaatlatelaat · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isdethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of poortenpoortengatespoort · noun, common gender pluralsubject of zyn geslotenzynarezijn · verb, present, third person pluralcopula linking poorten and geslotengeslotenclosedsluiten · past participle used as a predicative adjectivesubject complement of zynhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbquestions the manner or possibility of wetenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of wetenhyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of kan wetendanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying wetenvooruitin advancevooruit · adverbmodifies wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of wetenzyshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wilzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wilwilwill want towillen · modal verb, present, third person singularfinite verb of the complement clausewelaanupwelaan · interjectionexhortation opening the quoted replydanthendan · adverbreinforces the exhortation welaanonversaagdundauntedonversaagd · adjective, predicativedepicts the implied addressee as undauntedmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of doedoeletdoen · verb, present subjunctive, third person singularjussive causative verb governing ontblootenhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of zwaardzwaardswordzwaard · noun, neuter singulardirect object of ontblooten in the causative constructionontblootenunsheatheontbloten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of causative doeWantForwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanation that followsalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the counterfactual conditional clause of antwoorddezyshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of antwoorddenunownu · adverbmodifies antwoorddeeenssupposeeens · modal adverbadds hypothetical emphasis to nuhoorendehearinghoren · verb, present participle, historical formsupplementary participial clause modifying zydatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of hoorendedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of poortpoortgatepoort · noun, common gender singularsubject of wastoeshuttoe · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking poort and toeantwoorddewere to answerantwoorden · verb, past, third person singularverb of the counterfactual conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first complement clause of antwoorddezeshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of zou wachtendanthendan · adverbmarks the consequence in the complement clausewata whilewat · adverbmodifies wachten and indicates a short durationwachtenwaitwachten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularcounterfactual auxiliary of wachtentotuntiltot · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of werd geopenderthereer · expletive pronounformal subject of the impersonal passive werd geopendgeopendopenedopenen · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive werd geopendwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularpassive auxiliary of geopendoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two complement clauses of antwoorddedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second complement clause of antwoorddezyshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of zou komeneensomeeen · indefinite article, singulardeterminer of andermaalandermaalother timeandermaal · noun, neuter singulartemporal adverbial of zou komeneenssometimeeens · adverbadds indefinite-time force to andermaalterugbackterug · adverbdirectional complement of komenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularcounterfactual auxiliary of komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverbquestions what would become of maat en rymbleefwould beblijven · verb, past, third person singularfinite verb of the concluding questiondanthendan · adverbmarks the consequence in the questionmaatmetermaat · noun, common gender singularfirst part of the coordinated subject of bleefenanden · conjunctioncoordinates maat and rymrymrhymerijm · noun, neuter singularsecond part of the coordinated subject of bleef - 63
Is it not, then, a pure lie when the general looks questioningly at the princess to learn what she means to do once the gate is shut? Once more: what if the creature had now taken a fancy to go to sleep, instead of drawing anything?
Isiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking het to leugenhetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of Isdusthendus · adverbsentence adverb modifying Isnietnotniet · adverbnegates Iseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of leugenpurepurepuur · adjectivemodifies leugenleugenlieleugen · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Isalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aanzietdethede · determinerdeterminer of veldheerveldheergeneralveldheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of aanzietdethede · determinerdeterminer of prinsesprinsesprincessprinses · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aanzietvragendquestioninglyvragen · verb, present participleadverbial participle modifying aanzietaanzietlooks ataanzien · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the als-clauseomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause om te wetentetote · infinitive markermarks weten as infinitivewetenlearnweten · verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clause modifying aanzietwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of doenzesheze · pronoun, third-person feminine singularsubject of wildoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wilwilmeans towillen · modal verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the embedded questionnaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking poortsluiten'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of poortsluitenpoortsluitengate is shutpoortsluiten · verbal noun, neuter singularobject of na in a temporal phraseNog-eensonce morenog eens · adverbial phrasediscourse adverb introducing the repeated objectionalswhat ifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a hypothetical conditional clause'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of menschmenschcreaturemens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hadnunownu · adverbmodifies hadeenshappened toeens · adverbadds hypothetical emphasis to the conditionallusta fancylust · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehad in lust hebbenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularperfect auxiliary of gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, past participlemain verb of the conditional clausetetote · infinitive markermarks gaan as infinitivegaangogaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of lust gehadslapensleepslapen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of gaanininin · prepositionfirst part of in plaats vanplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularnominal part of in plaats vanvanofvan · prepositionfinal part of in plaats van, introducing the alternativeietsanythingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of ontblootentetote · infinitive markermarks ontblooten as infinitiveontblootendrawingontbloten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of in plaats van - 64
All lies! And then that rewarded virtue!
Allesallalles · indefinite pronounsubject of the verbless exclamationleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralpredicate of the verbless exclamationEnanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a second verbless exclamationdanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying the exclamationdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of deugdbeloonderewardedbelonen · adjective, past-participialmodifies deugddeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase - 65
Oh, oh, oh! I have been a coffee broker for seventeen years—Lauriergracht, No. 37—and so I have already witnessed something of this sort, but it always shocks me dreadfully to see the good, dear truth so distorted.
Ooho · interjectionfirst of three repeated exclamationsooho · interjectionsecond of three repeated exclamationsooho · interjectionthird of three repeated exclamationsIkIik · pronoun, first-person singularsubject of ben and hebbenhave beenzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking Ik to makelaarsedertforsedert · prepositionintroduces the duration zeventien jarenzeventienseventeenzeventien · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter pluralobject of sedertmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of in, specifying the kind of brokerLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounparenthetical street name in the speaker's addressNNo.nummer · abbreviationabbreviation introducing the street numberenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates heb with ben after the parenthetical addresshebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of bygewoonddussodus · adverbmodifies bygewoondalalreadyal · adverbmodifies bygewoondzoo-ietssomething of this sortzoiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of bygewoondbygewoondwitnessedbijwonen · verb, past participlemain verb coordinated with benmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clause of stuithetithet · pronounsubject of stuitstuitshocksstuiten · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the contrasting clausemymemij · pronoun, first-person singular, objectdirect object of stuitaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies stuitvreeselykdreadfullyvreselijk · adverbmodifies stuitalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of zieikIik · pronoun, first-person singularsubject of ziedethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidgoedegoodgoed · adjectivemodifies waarheidlievedearlief · adjectivemodifies waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verdraaien in the perception constructionzóósozo · adverbmodifies verdraaienzieseezien · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the als-clauseverdraaienbeing distortedverdraaien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zie, with waarheid as its object - 66
Rewarded virtue? Is it not as good as making a trade article of virtue?
Beloonderewardedbelonen · adjective, past-participialmodifies deugddeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseIsiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain copular verb of the question'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of Isnietnotniet · adverbnegates Isomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the predicative infinitive clause om te makenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking deugddethede · determinerdeterminer of deugddeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularobject of van in van de deugd ... makeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of handelsartikelhandelsartikeltrade articlehandelsartikel · noun, neuter singularresultative predicative complement of makentetote · infinitive markermarks maken as infinitivemakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivehead of the predicative infinitive clause - 67
It is not so in the world, and it is well that it is not so. For where would the merit be, if virtue were rewarded?
Hetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the first clausezoosozo · adverbpredicative complement of isnietnotniet · adverbnegates isininin · prepositionpreposition marking werelddethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clauses'tithet · pronoun, neuter singular, anticipatoryanticipatory subject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking het to goedgoedgoodgoed · adjectivepredicative complement of isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause explaining hethetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zoozoosozo · adverbpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the dat-clauseWantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory questionwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverblocative complement of bleefbleefwould remainblijven · verb, past, third-person singular, conditional sensemain verb of the questiondethede · determinerdeterminer of verdiensteverdienstemeritverdienste · noun, common gender, singularsubject of bleefalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the hypothetical conditiondethede · determinerdeterminer of deugddeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive beloondbeloondrewardedbelonen · verb, past participlepassive participle governed by werdwerdwereworden · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of beloond - 68
Why, then, are these infamous lies forever held up before us?
Waartoewhywaartoe · interrogative adverbasks the purpose of voorgewenddusthendus · adverbmodifies voorgewenddiethesedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of leugensinfameinfamousinfaam · adjectivemodifies leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralsubject of the elliptical passive voorgewendaltydforeveraltijd · adverbmodifies voorgewendvoorgewendheld upvoorwenden · verb, past participle, passivemain predicate with an omitted passive auxiliary - 69
Take, for instance, Lukas, our warehouse hand, who worked even for the father of Last & Co—the firm was then Last & Meyer, but the Meyers have long been out of it—now that was indeed a virtuous man.
Daartheredaar · existential adverbintroduces the existential clauseisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularexistential verb with Lukas as subjectby-voorbeeldfor instancebijvoorbeeld · adverbparenthetical example markerLukasLukasLukas · proper noun, masculine singularsubject of isonzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of pakhuisknechtpakhuisknechtwarehouse handpakhuisknecht · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Lukasdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of heeft gewerktreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies heeft gewerktbyforbij · prepositionintroduces the employer phrase bij den vaderdenthede · determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LastLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of the company name Last & CoCoCompanyCo · abbreviation, proper nounsecond element of the company name Last & Coheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gewerktgewerktworkedwerken · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking firma to Last & Meyertoenthentoen · adverbmodifies wasLastLastLast · proper nounfirst part of the predicative company nameMeyerMeyerMeyer · proper nouncoordinated with Last in the predicative company namemaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clause of zyndethede · determinerdeterminer of MeyersMeyersMeyersMeyer · proper noun, pluralsubject of zynzynhave beenzijn · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the contrasting clauseerof iter · pronominal adverbforms the complement er ... uit with uitlanglonglang · adverbmodifies zynuitoutuit · predicative adverbcompletes er ... uit as complement of zyndàtthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular, emphaticsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking dàt to mandannowdan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying wastochafter alltoch · adverbadds concessive emphasis to waswelindeedwel · adverbadds affirmative emphasis to waseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of mandeugdzaamvirtuousdeugdzaam · adjectivemodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was - 70
Not a single bean ever came up short, he went punctually to church, and drink he did not.
Geennot a singlegeen · determinerdeterminer of boonboonbeanboon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, third-person singularverbal part of the predicate te-kort kwamerthereer · existential adverbsupports the existential clauseooiteverooit · adverbmodifies kwamte-kortup shorttekort · adverbpredicative part of the separable verb tekortkomenhyhehij · pronoun, third-person masculine singularsubject of ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the second clausestiptpunctuallystipt · adverbmodifies gingnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking kerkdethede · determinerdeterminer of kerkkerkchurchkerk · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gingenanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the third coordinated clausedrinkendrinkdrinken · verb, infinitivefronted infinitival complement of deeddeeddiddoen · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularfinite auxiliary supporting fronted drinkenhyhehij · pronoun, third-person masculine singularsubject of deednietnotniet · adverbmodifies deed - 71
When my father-in-law was at Driebergen, he kept watch over the house, and the cash box, and everything.
Alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of wasmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of schoonvaderschoonvaderfather-in-lawschoonvader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasteatte · prepositionpreposition marking DriebergenDriebergenDriebergenDriebergen · proper nounobject of te in the location phrasewaswaszijn · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the temporal clausebewaardekept watch overbewaren · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, third-person masculine singularsubject of bewaardehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of bewaardeenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates kas with huisdethede · determinerdeterminer of kaskascash boxkas · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with huisenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates alles with huis and kasalleseverythingalles · pronouncoordinated with huis - 72
Once he received seventeen guilders too much from the Bank, and he brought it back.
Eensonceeens · adverbmodifies heeft ontvangenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularperfect auxiliary of ontvangenhyhehij · pronoun, third-person masculine singularsubject of heeft ontvangenaanfromaan · prepositionintroduces the source aan de Bankdethede · determinerdeterminer of BankBankBankbank · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan, denoting the sourcezeventienseventeenzeventien · numeralquantifies guldenguldenguildersgulden · noun, pluralhead of the direct-object measure phrasetetoote · degree adverbmodifies veel in te veelveelmuchveel · quantifying adverbmodifies zeventien gulden as an excess amountontvangenreceivedontvangen · verb, past participlemain verb governed by heeftenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clauses of ontvangen and brachthyhehij · pronoun, third-person masculine singularsubject of brachtbrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, past, third-person singularverbal part of the separable predicate bracht terugzethemze · pronoun, third-person plural, objectdirect object of bracht terugterugbackterug · adverbial particleseparable particle of terugbrengen - 73
He is old now and gouty, and can serve no longer. Now he has nothing, for a great deal of business passes through our hands, and we need young people.
HyHehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of is and kanisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking Hy to oud and jichtignunownu · adverbadverbial modifier of isoudoldoud · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates oud and jichtigjichtiggoutyjichtig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of is, coordinated with oudenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates is and kan dienenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularfinite modal governing dienennietnotniet · adverbnegates kan dienenmeerany longermeer · adverbcombines with niet to mean no longerdienenservedienen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kanNuNownu · adverbadverbial modifier of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of heeftnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of heeftwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause headed by gaaterthereer · presentative adverbpresentative element in the clause headed by gaatgaatpassesomgaan · verb, present, third person singular; separated from ommain verb of the clause; forms omgaat with omveela great dealveel · indefinite pronounsubject of gaat ombywithbij · preposition, historical spellinghead of the prepositional phrase bij ons modifying gaat omonsusons · personal pronoun, first person plural, object formobject of byomaroundomgaan · separable verbal particleparticle of gaat, together forming omgaatenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the clauses headed by gaat and hebbenwewewe · personal pronoun, first person plural, nominativesubject of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, first person pluralmain verb in the idiom nodig hebbenjongyoungjong · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies volkvolkpeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbennoodigneedednodig · adjective, predicative; historical spellingpredicative complement in the idiom nodig hebben - 74
Well then, I hold that Lukas to be most virtuous, but is he now rewarded?
WelnuWell thenwelnu · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the statementikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of houdhoudholdhouden · verb, present, first person singularmain verb in the construction houden voordienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, historical accusative formdeterminer of LukasDien is the historically inflected masculine form of die.
LukasLukasLukas · proper noun, masculine, singulardirect object of houdvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement deugdzaam in houden voorzeerveryzeer · adverbdegree modifier of deugdzaamdeugdzaamvirtuousdeugdzaam · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of Lukas after voormaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting questionwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularpassive auxiliary governing beloondhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wordt beloondnunownu · adverbadverbial modifier of wordt beloondbeloondrewardedbelonen · verb, past participlelexical verb in the passive wordt beloond - 75
Does a prince come along to give him diamonds, or a fairy to butter his bread?
KomtDoes comekomen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the interrogative clauseerthereer · presentative adverbpresentative element introducing prins and feeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of prinsprinsprinceprins · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Komtdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of geeft; refers to prinshemhimhij · personal pronoun, third person singular, object formindirect object of geeftdiamantendiamondsdiamant · noun, pluraldirect object of geeftgeeftgivesgeven · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying prinsoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates prins and feeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of feefeefairyfee · noun, feminine, singularcoordinated subject of Komtdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of smeert; refers to feehemfor himhij · personal pronoun, third person singular, object formbenefactive indirect object of smeertboterhammenbreadboterham · noun, pluraldirect object of smeertsmeertbutterssmeren · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying fee - 76
Truly not!
WaarachtigTrulywaarachtig · adverbintensifies the elliptical negation nietnietnotniet · adverbhead of the elliptical negative answer - 77
He is poor, and remains poor, and so it ought to be.
HyHehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of is and blyftisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking Hy to armarmpoorarm · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates is arm and blyft armblyftremainsblijven · verb, present, third person singular; historical spellingcopular verb linking Hy to armarmpoorarm · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of blyftenanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the concluding clausedititdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of moet wezenmoetoughtmoeten · modal verb, present, third person singularfinite modal governing wezenookalsoook · adverbfocus modifier of zoozoosozo · adverb, historical spellingpredicative complement of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetWezen is a literary infinitive with the same meaning as zijn.
- 78
I cannot help him—for we need young people, since so much business passes through our hands—but even if I could, where would his merit be, if he could now, in his old age, lead a comfortable life?
IkIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of kan helpenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, first person singularfinite modal governing helpenhemhimhij · personal pronoun, third person singular, object formdirect object of helpennietnotniet · adverbnegates kan helpenhelpenhelphelpen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kanwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause headed by hebbenwewewe · personal pronoun, first person plural, nominativesubject of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, first person pluralmain verb in the idiom nodig hebbenjongyoungjong · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies volkvolkpeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbennoodigneedednodig · adjective, predicative; historical spellingpredicative complement in the idiom nodig hebbenomdatsinceomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause headed by omgaaterthereer · presentative adverbpresentative element in the clause headed by omgaatzooveelso muchzoveel · indefinite pronoun, historical spellingsubject of omgaatbywithbij · preposition, historical spellinghead of the prepositional phrase bij ons modifying omgaatonsusons · personal pronoun, first person plural, object formobject of byomgaatpassesomgaan · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the causal clause introduced by omdatmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting conditional questionaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive conditional clause al kon ikkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, first person singularfinite verb of the elliptical clause, with helpen understoodikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of konwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverbinterrogative complement of bleefbleefwould beblijven · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the interrogative clausezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singular; historical spellingpossessive determiner of verdiensteverdienstemeritverdienste · noun, common gender, singularsubject of bleefalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause headed by konhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of kon leidennunownu · adverbadverbial modifier of kon leidenopinop · prepositionhead of the temporal phrase op zyn ouden dagzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singular; historical spellingpossessive determiner of dagoudenoldoud · adjective, attributive, historically inflectedmodifies dagOuden preserves an older masculine inflection; modern Dutch normally has oude here.
dagagedag · noun, masculine, singularobject of op in the temporal phraseeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of levengemakkelykcomfortablegemakkelijk · adjective, attributive, uninflected; historical spellingmodifies levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of leidenleidenleadleiden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, third person singularfinite modal governing leiden - 79
Then all warehouse hands would turn virtuous, and everyone besides—which cannot be God's intention, since there would then be no special reward left for the upright in the hereafter.
DanThendan · adverbadverbial modifier of zouden wordenzoudenwouldzullen · modal verb, past, third person pluralfinite conditional auxiliary governing wordenalleallal · quantifying determinerdeterminer of pakhuisknechtspakhuisknechtswarehouse handspakhuisknecht · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of zouden wordenwelsurelywel · adverbemphasizes the predicted resultdeugdzaamvirtuousdeugdzaam · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wordenwordenturnworden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zoudenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates pakhuisknechts and iedereeniedereeneveryoneiedereen · indefinite pronouncoordinated subject of zouden worden, with the predicate understoodhetgeenwhichhetgeen · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of kan wezen; refers to the preceding propositionGodsGod'sGod · proper noun, singular, genitivepossessor of bedoelingbedoelingintentionbedoeling · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wezennietnotniet · adverbnegates kan wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecopular infinitive governed by kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularfinite modal governing wezenomdatsinceomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause headed by overbleeferthereer · existential adverbmarks the existential construction with overbleefdanthendan · adverbadverbial modifier of overbleefgeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of belooningbyzonderespecialbijzonder · adjective, attributive, inflected; historical spellingmodifies belooningbelooningrewardbeloning · noun, common gender, singular; historical spellingsubject of overbleefvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the beneficiary de bravendethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of bravenbravenuprightbraaf · nominalized adjective, pluralobject of vooroverbleefwould be leftoverblijven · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the causal clausehier-namaalsin the hereafterhiernamaals · adverb, historical hyphenationadverbial modifier of overbleef - 80
But on a stage they twist it all around ... all lies!
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting statementoponop · prepositionhead of the prepositional phrase op een tooneeleenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of tooneeltooneelstagetoneel · noun, neuter, singular; historical spellingobject of opverdraaientwist aroundverdraaien · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of the clausezetheyze · personal pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of verdraaiendatitdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of verdraaienallesallalles · indefinite pronounsubject of the elliptical exclamation alles leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralpredicate noun in the elliptical exclamation alles leugens - 81
I too am virtuous, but do I ask any reward for it?
IkIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of ben and vraagbenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularcopula linking Ik to deugdzaamooktooook · adverbfocus modifier of Ikdeugdzaamvirtuousdeugdzaam · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of benmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting questionvraagdo askvragen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the interrogative clauseikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of vraaghiervoorfor ithiervoor · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of vraagbelooningany rewardbeloning · noun, common gender, singular; historical spellingdirect object of vraag - 82
When my affairs go well—and they do—when my wife and children are healthy, so that I have no bother with the doctor and the apothecary ... when year in, year out, I can lay a little sum by for my old age ... when Frits grows up clever, to take my place in time when I go to Driebergen ... why then, I am quite content. But all this is a natural consequence of circumstances, and of my tending to business.
Alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of gaanmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenaffairszaak · noun, pluralsubject of gaangoedwellgoed · adverbadverbial complement of gaangaangogaan · verb, present, pluralverb of the conditional clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gaan with doenditthisdit · pronoun, demonstrativedirect object of doendoendodoen · verb, present, pluralverb of the parenthetical clausezetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of doenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of zijnmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrouw and kinderenvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularfirst conjunct of the subject of zijnenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks vrouw and kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralsecond conjunct of the subject of zijngezondhealthygezond · adjectivepredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking vrouw and kinderen to gezondzoodatso thatzodat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of hebikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hebgeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of gemaalgemaalbothergemaal · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebAn archaic use meaning trouble or bother, not “husband.”
hebhavehebben · verb, present, singularverb of the result clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement dokter en aptekerdokterdoctordokter · noun, common gender, singularfirst conjunct of the complement of metenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks dokter and aptekeraptekerapothecaryapotheker · noun, common gender, singularsecond conjunct of the complement of metalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of leggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kan leggenjaar-inyear injaar in · adverbfirst part of the adverbial expression jaar-in jaar-uitjaar-uityear outjaar uit · adverbsecond part of the adverbial expression jaar-in jaar-uiteenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of sommetjesommetjelittle sumsom · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of leggenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of leggenter-zyasideterzijde · adverbseparable particle of terzijde leggenleggenlayleggen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kanvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the purpose phrase den ouden dagdenthede · definite determiner, historical inflected formdeterminer of dagoudenoldoud · adjective, attributive, historical inflected formmodifies dagdagagedag · noun, common gender, singularobject of vooralswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of opgroeitFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, masculine, singularsubject of opgroeitknapcleverknap · adjectivepredicative complement of opgroeitopgroeitgrows upopgroeien · verb, present, singularverb of the conditional clauseomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive te komenlaterin timelater · adverbmodifies komenininin · prepositionintroduces the phrase in mijn plaatsmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of intetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitiveverb of the purpose clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of gaikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ganaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destination DriebergenDriebergenDriebergenDriebergen · proper nounobject of naargagogaan · verb, present, singularverb of the temporal clausezieyou seezien · verb, imperative, singulardiscourse marker introducing the conclusionHere zie is an attention-getting discourse marker, literally “see.”
danthendan · adverbmarks the conclusion of the conditional clausesbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to tevredenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of benheelquiteheel · adverbmodifies tevredentevredencontenttevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of benMaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting sentenceditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit alles to gevolgeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of gevolgnatuurlyknaturalnatuurlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies gevolggevolgconsequencegevolg · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement omstandighedendethede · definite determinerdeterminer of omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, pluralobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two explanations of gevolgomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of pasikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pasoptoop · prepositionintroduces the complement de zakendethede · definite determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluralobject of oppastendpassen · verb, present, singularverb of the causal clause - 83
For my virtue I ask nothing. And that I am nevertheless virtuous is shown by my love of the truth.
Voorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement mijn deugdmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of deugddeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularobject of vooreischaskeisen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of eisnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of eisEnanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the following sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of blijktikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bentochneverthelesstoch · adverbmodifies ben deugdzaamdeugdzaamvirtuousdeugdzaam · adjectivepredicative complement of benbènamzijn · verb, present, singular, emphatic spellingcopula linking ik to deugdzaamblyktis shownblijken · verb, present, singularmain verb taking the preceding subject clauseuitbyuit · prepositionintroduces the evidential complement mijn liefdemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitvoorofvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement de waarheiddethede · definite determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of voor - 84
This love is, after my attachment to the faith, my chief inclination. And I should wish you to be convinced of it, reader, because it is the excuse for the writing of this book.
Dezethis lovedeze · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking deze to hoofdneigingnaafterna · prepositionintroduces the ranked complement mijn gehechtheidmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of gehechtheidgehechtheidattachmentgehechtheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of naaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the complement het geloofhetthehet · definite determinerdeterminer of geloofgelooffaithgeloof · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of hoofdneiginghoofdneigingchief inclinationhoofdneiging · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isEnanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the following sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wenschtewenschteshould wishwensen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of wenschtegeyougij · pronoun, nominative, singular, archaic formsubject of waarthiervanof ithiervan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of overtuigdovertuigdconvincedovertuigen · past participle used adjectivallypredicative complement of waartwaartwerezijn · verb, past, second-person singular, archaiccopula linking ge to overtuigdlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativeomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of ishetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of verontschuldigingverontschuldigingexcuseverontschuldiging · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to verontschuldigingvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement het schrijven'tthehet · definite determiner, elideddeterminer of schrijvenschryvenwritingschrijven · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement dit boekditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 85
A second inclination, which rules me just as strongly as my love of truth, is the passion for my profession.
Eenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of neigingtweedesecondtweede · ordinal adjective, attributivemodifies neigingneiginginclinationneiging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of beheerschtmymemij · pronoun, accusative, singular, historical spellingdirect object of beheerschtevenjust aseven · adverbfirst part of the comparison even ... alssterkstronglysterk · adverbmodifies beheerschtalsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison waarheidsliefdewaarheidsliefdelove of truthwaarheidsliefde · noun, common gender, singularelliptical comparison with the preceding clausebeheerschtrulesbeheersen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clauseisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking neiging to hartstochtdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of hartstochthartstochtpassionhartstocht · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement mijn vakmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vakvakprofessionvak · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor - 86
I am, namely, a coffee broker, Lauriergracht No. 37.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to makelaarnamelyknamelynamelijk · sentence adverbclarifies the preceding statementmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benininin · prepositionintroduces the commodity koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounaddress supplement to the sentenceNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces the street number 37 - 87
Well then, reader, it is to my incorruptible love of the truth, and to my zeal for business, that you owe the writing of these pages. I will tell you how it came about.
Welnuwell thenwelnu · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the conclusionlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativeaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the first cause with dankenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of liefdeonkreukbareincorruptibleonkreukbaar · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularfirst prepositional complement of dankenvoorofvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement de waarheiddethede · definite determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two complements of dankenaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the second cause with dankenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of ijveryverzealijver · noun, common gender, singularsecond prepositional complement of dankenvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement de zakendethede · definite determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluralobject of voorhebthavehebben · verb, present, second-person singularfinite verb of hebt te dankengyyougij · pronoun, nominative, singular, archaic formsubject of hebt te dankentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive dankendankenowedanken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by hebtThe construction aan iets te danken hebben means “to owe something to something.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of dankendezethesedeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of bladenbladenpagesblad · noun, pluralsubject of the passive zijn geschrevengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · past participlemain verb of the passive clausezynarezijn · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of geschrevenIkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zal vertellenzalwillzullen · modal verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of vertellenuyouu · pronoun, dative, singular, formalindirect object of vertellenvertellentellvertellen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces the embedded clause of toegegaandititdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of is toegegaanishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of toegegaantoegegaancome abouttoegaan · past participlemain verb of the embedded perfect clause - 88
Since for the moment I now take my leave of you—I must go to the exchange—I invite you presently to a second chapter. Until we meet again, then!
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of neemikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of neemnunownu · adverbmodifies neemvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the temporal phrase het oogenblik'tthehet · definite determiner, elideddeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorafscheidleaveafscheid · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of neemvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement uuyouu · pronoun, oblique, singular, formalobject of vanneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularverb of the causal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of moetmoetmust gomoeten · modal verb, present, singularfinite verb with an understood gaannaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destination de beursdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularobject of naarnoodiginvitenodigen · verb, present, singular, historical spellingmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of noodiguyouu · pronoun, accusative, singular, formaldirect object of noodigstrakspresentlystraks · adverbmodifies noodigoptoop · prepositionintroduces the complement een tweede hoofdstukeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of hoofdstuktweedesecondtweede · ordinal adjective, attributivemodifies hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularobject of opTotuntiltot · prepositionforms the farewell expression tot weerziensweerzienswe meet againweerzien · noun in a fixed expressionobject of totTot weerziens is a conventional farewell meaning “until we meet again.”
dusthendus · adverbadds a concluding sense to the farewell - 89
Pray, slip it into your pocket ... it is a small trouble ... it may come in handy ... why look, here it is: a visiting card! That Co is I, ever since the Meyers went out of it ... old Last is my father-in-law.
Eilieveprayeilieve · interjectiondiscourse marker modifying steekAn archaic interjection used to add gentle insistence to a request.
steekslipsteken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoun, accusativedirect object of steekbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronoun, obliqueobject of bij'tithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to moeiteeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of moeitekleinesmallklein · adjective, attributive, singularmodifies moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of ishetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of kankanmaykunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of komente-pasin handyte pas · adverbial expressionadverbial complement of komenThe modern spelling is te pas; te pas komen means ‘come in handy.’
komencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kaneiwhyei · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing ziezielookzien · verb, imperative, singularparenthetical imperativedaarheredaar · adverblocative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausehetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of iseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of adreskaartjeadreskaartjevisiting cardadreskaartje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivepredicative complement of isDiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of CoCoCompanycompagnie · noun, abbreviation, singularpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking ik to CoikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bensedertever sincesedert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of zijndethede · definite articledeterminer of MeyersMeyersMeyersMeyers · proper noun, pluralsubject of zijnerof iter · pronominal adverbcomplement of uituitoutuit · adverbparticle complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the temporal clausedethede · definite articledeterminer of Lastoudeoldoud · adjective, attributive, singularmodifies LastLastLastLast · proper noun, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Last to schoonvadermynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of schoonvaderschoonvaderfather-in-lawschoonvader · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 90
______________________________ | | | LAST & Co | | | | COFFEE BROKERS | | | | Lauriergracht, No. 37 | |______________________________| SECOND CHAPTER
LASTLASTLast · proper nounfirst element of company nameCoCompanycompagnie · noun, abbreviation, singularsecond element of company nameMAKELAARSBROKERSmakelaar · noun, common gender, pluralhead of occupational descriptionININin · prepositionpreposition marking KOFFIKOFFICOFFEEkoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of INLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounstreet name in the addressNNo.nummer · noun, abbreviationlabel introducing the house numberN° is an older abbreviation for nummer, ‘number.’
TWEEDESECONDtweede · ordinal adjectivemodifies HOOFDSTUKHOOFDSTUKCHAPTERhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularhead of chapter heading - 91
Trade was slack on the exchange, but the spring auction will surely set it right.
Hetithet · pronoun, nominativeimpersonal subject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to slapslapslackslap · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasoponop · prepositionpreposition marking beursdethede · definite articledeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularobject of opmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesdethede · definite articledeterminer of voorjaarsveilingvoorjaarsveilingspring auctionvoorjaarsveiling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of maken'tithet · pronoun, accusativedirect object of makenwelsurelywel · adverbmodifies makengoedrightgoed · adjective, predicativeobject complement of hetmakensetmaken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zal - 92
Do not imagine that nothing passes through our hands. At Busselinck & Waterman's it is slacker still.
Denkimaginedenken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbnegates Denkdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of Denkerthereer · existential adverbexistential marker in the clause of omgaatnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of omgaatbythroughbij · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, oblique, first-person pluralobject of bijomgaatpassesomgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the complement clauseByatbij · prepositionpreposition marking Busselinck and WatermanBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst coordinated object of BijWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselinckisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to slapper'tithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of isnogstillnog · adverbmodifies slapperslapperslackerslap · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of is - 93
A strange world! One witnesses such things when one has attended the exchange for some twenty years.
Eenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of wereldvreemdestrangevreemd · adjective, attributive, singularmodifies wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularhead of exclamatory noun phraseMenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of woontwoontwitnessesbijwonen · verb, present, singular, separatedmain verb, completed by bijzoosuchzo · demonstrative adverbmodifies ietsietsthingsiets · indefinite pronoun, accusativedirect object of bijwonenbyin personbijwonen · separable verb particleseparated particle of woontWoont ... by is the historical spelling of woont ... bij, from bijwonen, ‘witness’ or ‘attend.’
alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of bezoektmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of bezoektzoo'nsomezo'n · indefinite approximative determinermodifies twintig jarentwintigtwentytwintig · cardinal numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluraladverbial of duration modifying bezoektdethede · definite articledeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezoektbezoekthas attendedbezoeken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the temporal clause - 94
Imagine—they actually tried there—Busselinck & Waterman, I mean—to take Ludwig Stern away from me.
Verbeeldimagineverbeelden · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceuyourselfu · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of Verbeelddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of Verbeeldzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, third-person pluralsubject of hebbendaartheredaar · adverblocative modifier of getrachtgetrachttriedtrachten · verb, past participlemain verb of the complement clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralperfect auxiliary of getrachtBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst coordinated element identifying zeWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselinckmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenmyfrom memij · pronoun, oblique, first-person singularindirect object of afnemenLudwigLudwigLudwig · proper nounfirst part of direct object of afnemenSternSternStern · proper nounsecond part of direct object of afnemenaftenemento take awayafnemen · verb, te-infinitiveinfinitival complement of getrachtThis older spelling joins modern af te nemen into one word.
The particulars
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- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
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- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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