Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 2
Chapter 2
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
Since I do not know whether you are acquainted with the exchange, let me just tell you that Stern is a first-rate coffee house in Hamburg, one that has always been served by Last & Co.
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of weetikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetnietnotniet · adverbnegates weetweetknowweten · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the causal clauseofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the embedded question of zijtgyyougij · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of zijtGy is the historical spelling of the now-archaic pronoun gij.
aanwithaan · prepositionpreposition marking beursdethede · definite articledeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanbekendacquaintedbekend · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijtzytarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularcopula linking gij to bekendZyt is the historical spelling of zijt, the archaic second-person form of zijn.
wilwould likewillen · modal verb, present, first-person singularmain verb governing zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wiluyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggenevenjusteven · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of zeggenSternSternStern · proper nounsubject of iseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of huiseerstfirst-rateeerste · adjective, attributive, singularmodifies huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Stern to huisininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of in, modifying huisteinte · prepositionpreposition marking HamburgHamburgHamburgHamburg · proper nounobject of tedatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of the relative clause, referring to huisaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies bedienddoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent of bediendLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of agent company nameCoCompanycompagnie · noun, abbreviation, singularsecond element of agent company nameishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gewordenbediendservedbedienen · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clausegewordenbeenworden · auxiliary verb, past participlepassive auxiliary of bediend - 2
Quite by chance I got wind of it ... I mean, of the underhanded dealings of Busselinck & Waterman.
Heelquiteheel · adverbdegree modifier of toevalligtoevalligby chancetoevallig · adverbmodifies kwamkwamfoundkomen · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb, with daar achterikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kwamdaaritdaar · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of achterachteroutachter · adverbparticle complement of kwamEr/daar achter komen is an idiom meaning ‘find out about it’ or ‘get wind of it.’
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of parenthetical correctionachterofachter · prepositionpreposition marking knoeierij in elliptical correctiondethede · definite articledeterminer of knoeierijknoeieryunderhanded dealingsknoeierij · noun, common gender, singularobject of achtervanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of knoeierijBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst coordinated object of vanWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselinck - 3
They were ready to shave a quarter percent off the brokerage—undercutters they are, nothing else!—and now just see what I have done to ward off that blow.
Zytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, third-person pluralsubject of zoudenzoudenwouldzullen · modal verb, past, pluralmodal auxiliary of lateneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of kwartkwartquarterkwart · noun, neuter, singularhead of quantity phraseprocentpercentprocent · noun, neuter, singularunit complement of kwartvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking courtagedethede · definite articledeterminer of courtagecourtagebrokeragecourtage · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanlatenletlaten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zoudenvallendropvallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of latenonderkruipersundercuttersonderkruiper · noun, common gender, pluralpredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking het to onderkruipershettheyhet · pronoun, nominativesubject of zijnanderselseanders · adverbcomplement of niet in elliptical phrasenietnothingniet · negative adverbforms elliptical phrase anders nietenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the main clauseszieseezien · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of coordinated imperative clausenunownu · adverbmodifies zieeensjusteens · modal particlesoftens the imperative ziewatwhatwat · interrogative pronoun, accusativedirect object of gedaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebgedaandonedoen · verb, past participlemain verb of embedded questionhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of gedaanomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive afwerendienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, archaically inflecteddeterminer of slagDien is an older masculine object form of die.
slagblowslag · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of afwerenaftewerento ward offafweren · verb, te-infinitivepurpose complement of gedaanThis older spelling joins modern af te weren into one word.
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Another man in my place might perhaps have written to Ludwig Stern that he too would shave something off, that he counted on his consideration for the long-standing services of Last & Co ... I have worked out that, over fully fifty years, the firm has earned Stern four hundred thousand guilders.
Eenaneen · determinerdeterminer of anderanderother manander · substantivized adjective, singularsubject of hadininin · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of inhadmight havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geschrevenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies had geschrevenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking LudwigLudwigLudwigLudwig · proper nounoblique complement of geschrevenSternSternStern · proper nounpart of the name Ludwig Sterngeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlemain participle with haddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first object clause of geschrevenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou latenooktooook · adverbmodifies hywatsomethingwat · pronoundirect object of laten vallenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of laten vallenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouvallendropvallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of latenIn 'wat laten vallen,' literally 'let something drop,' the phrase means to reduce one's demand or price.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second object clause of geschrevenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hooptehooptecountedhopen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second object clauseoponop · prepositionpreposition marking konsideratiekonsideratieconsiderationconsideratie · noun, common gender, singularobject of opomforom · prepositionmarks the grounds for konsideratiedethede · determinerdeterminer of dienstenlangdurigelong-standinglangdurig · adjectivemodifies dienstendienstenservicesdienst · noun, pluralobject of omvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LastLastLastLast · proper nounobject of vanCoCompanyCo · proper nounpart of the company name Last & CoikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitgerekendhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of uitgerekenduitgerekendworked outuitrekenen · verb, participlemain participle with hebdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verdienddethede · determinerdeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft verdiendsedertforsedert · prepositionpreposition marking the time span jarenruimoverruim · adverbmodifies vyftigvyftigfiftyvijftig · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralobject of sedertvierfourvier · numeralquantifies tontonhundred thousand guilderston · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeft verdiendA 'ton' is one hundred thousand guilders here, so 'vier ton' is four hundred thousand guilders.
aanfromaan · prepositionpreposition marking SternSternSternStern · proper nounobject of aanverdiendearnedverdienen · verb, participlemain participle with heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verdiend - 5
That connection dates from the Continental System, when we smuggled colonial goods in from Heligoland. Yes, who knows what some other man might have written.
Diethatdie · determinerdeterminer of konnexiekonnexieconnectionconnectie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of dateertdateertdatesdateren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking stelsel'tthehet · contracted determinerdeterminer of stelselkontinentaalContinentalcontinentaal · adjectivemodifies stelselstelselSystemstelsel · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of dateerttoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of insmokkeldenwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of insmokkeldendekolonialethe colonialde + koloniaal · fused determiner and adjectivedetermines and modifies warenThe printed form fuses 'de koloniale' without a space.
warengoodswaar · noun, pluraldirect object of insmokkeldeninsmokkeldensmuggled ininsmokkelen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the temporal clausevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking HelgolandHelgolandHeligolandHelgoland · proper nounobject of vanJayesja · interjectiondiscourse interjectionwiewhowie · pronounsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularmain verb governing the indirect questionwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of geschreven hebben'nsomeeen · determinerdeterminer of anderanderother manander · substantivized adjective, singularsubject of zou geschreven hebbenalallal · adverbmodifies zoozoosorts ofzo · adverbadverbial modifier of geschrevenHistorical spelling of modern Dutch 'zo'; 'al zoo' adds a loose sense of what all someone might do.
zoumightzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of geschreven hebbengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlemain participle of the indirect questionhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary governed by zou - 6
But no, undercutting is not my way. I went to Polen's, had pen and paper brought to me, and wrote:
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks with the preceding thoughtneennoneen · interjectiondiscourse interjectiononderkruipenundercutonderkruipen · verb, infinitivefronted complement of doedoedodoen · verb, present, singularfinite verb supporting underkruipenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenietnotniet · adverbnegates doe onderkruipenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gegaanbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gegaannaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking the destination PolenPolenPolen'sPolen · proper nounobject of naarPolen is a person's surname; 'naar Polen' means to Polen's premises.
gegaangonegaan · verb, participlemain participle with benliethadlaten · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with ben gegaan and schreefmeto meme · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gevenpenpenpen · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpapierpaperpapier · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gevengevengivengeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lietenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationschreefwroteschrijven · verb, past, singularcoordinated with liet - 7
That the great expansion our business had lately undergone, owing above all to the many esteemed orders out of North Germany ... It is the pure truth!
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the unfinished statement continued in h2-s8dethede · determinerdeterminer of uitbreidinggrootegreatgroot · adjectivemodifies uitbreidinguitbreidingexpansionuitbreiding · noun, common gender, singulartopic resumed by die uitbreiding in h2-s8diewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of genomen haddenonzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluralsubject of genomen haddendenthede · determiner, historical inflected formdeterminer of tydlaatstenlastlaat · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time expression with den laatstengenomenundergonenemen · verb, participlemain participle of the relative clausehaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of genomenvooralabove allvooral · adverbmodifies door de vele ordersdoorowing todoor · prepositionpreposition marking ordersdethede · determinerdeterminer of ordersvelemanyveel · adjective, inflectedmodifies ordersgeëerdeesteemederen · past participle used as adjectivemodifies ordersordersordersorder · noun, pluralobject of dooruitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking Noord-DuitschlandNoord-DuitschlandNorth GermanyNoord-Duitsland · proper nounobject of uit'tithet · contracted pronounsubject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidzuiverepurezuiver · adjectivemodifies waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Is - 8
...that this expansion made some enlargement of our staff necessary. It is the truth!
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause completing the statement from h2-s7diethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of uitbreidinguitbreidingexpansionuitbreiding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of maakteeenigesomeenig · adjectivemodifies vermeerderingvermeerderingenlargementvermeerdering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maaktevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking personeelonsourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of personeelpersoneelstaffpersoneel · noun, neuter, singularobject of vannoodzakelyknecessarynoodzakelijk · adjectiveobject complement of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentence'tithet · contracted pronounsubject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Is - 9
Why, only yesterday evening the bookkeeper was at the office past eleven, looking for his spectacles.
Gister-avendyesterday eveninggisteravond · adverbtime modifier of wasnogonlynog · adverbemphasizes Gister-avendwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain locative verbdethede · determinerdeterminer of boekhouderboekhouderbookkeeperboekhouder · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasnapastna · prepositionpreposition marking elvenelvenelevenelf · substantivized numeralobject of naopatop · prepositionpreposition marking 't'tthehet · contracted determinerdeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of opomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive zoekenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of brilbrilspectaclesbril · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zoekentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zoekenzoekenlook forzoeken · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying was - 10
That the need made itself felt above all for respectable, well-bred young men, for the correspondence in German.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces another clause in the lettervooralabove allvooral · adverbmodifies deedzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of gevoelendethede · determinerdeterminer of behoeftebehoefteneedbehoefte · noun, common gender, singularsubject of deed gevoelendeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularcausative finite verb with gevoelengevoelenfeltgevoelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of deedaanforaan · prepositionintroduces the complement of behoeftefatsoenlykerespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies jongeliedenwelopgevoedewell-bredwelopgevoed · adjective, inflectedmodifies jongeliedenjongeliedenyoung menjongelieden · noun, pluralobject of aanvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking korrespondentiedethede · determinerdeterminer of korrespondentiekorrespondentiecorrespondencecorrespondentie · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorininin · prepositionpreposition marking duitschhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of duitschduitschGermanDuits · noun, neuter, singularobject of in - 11
That, true enough, many young Germans now in Amsterdam possessed the requisite qualifications for this, but that a house which respects itself ... It is the pure truth!
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces another clause in the letterwel-is-waartrue enoughweliswaar · adverbconcessive modifier of bezatenHistorical hyphenated spelling of modern Dutch 'weliswaar'.
veelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of jongelingenduitscheGermanDuits · adjective, inflectedmodifies jongelingenjongelingenyoung menjongeling · noun, pluralsubject of bezatenininin · prepositionpreposition marking AmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper nounobject of inaanwezigpresentaanwezig · adjectivepostpositive modifier of jongelingenhiertoefor thishiertoe · adverbmodifies bezatendethede · determinerdeterminer of bekwaamhedenvereischterequiredvereist · adjective, inflectedmodifies bekwaamhedenbekwaamhedenqualificationsbekwaamheid · noun, pluraldirect object of bezatenbezatenpossessedbezitten · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the first coordinated clausemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the two dat-clauses contrastivelydatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting unfinished clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularsubject of the unfinished contrasting clausedatwhichdat · relative pronounsubject of respekteertzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of respekteertrespekteertrespectsrespecteren · verb, present, singularrelative clause on huis'tithet · contracted pronounsubject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidzuiverepurezuiver · adjectivemodifies waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Is - 12
...given the growing frivolity and immorality among the young, the daily swelling of the number of fortune-hunters, and with an eye to the necessity of making soundness of conduct go hand in hand with soundness in carrying out the orders entrusted to one ... It is, truly, all of it the pure truth!
bygivenbij · prepositionpreposition marking ligtzinnigheidOld spelling of bij; here it introduces a circumstance meaning ‘given’ or ‘in view of’.
dethede · determinerdeterminer of ligtzinnigheidtoenemendegrowingtoenemen · verb, participlemodifies ligtzinnigheid and onzedelijkheidligtzinnigheidfrivolitylichtzinnigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationonzedelykheidimmoralityonzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with lichtzinnigheidonderamongonder · prepositionpreposition marking jeugddethede · determinerdeterminer of jeugdjeugdyoungjeugd · noun, common gender, singularobject of onderbygivenbij · prepositionpreposition marking aangroeienOld spelling of bij; here it introduces a second circumstance.
hetthehet · determinerdeterminer of aangroeiendagelyksdailydagelijks · adverbmodifies aangroeienaangroeienswellingaangroeien · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking getalhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of getalgetalnumbergetal · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of aangroeienfortuinzoekersfortune-huntersfortuinzoeker · noun, pluralgenitive complement of getalenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmetwithmet · prepositionpart of the phrase met het oog ophetanhet · determinerpart of the phrase met het oog opoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase met het oog opoptoop · prepositionpart of the phrase met het oog opdethede · determinerdeterminer of noodzakelykheidnoodzakelykheidnecessitynoodzakelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of opomofom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clause with doensoliditeitsoundnesssoliditeit · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gaanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gedraggedragconductgedrag · noun, neuter, singularmodifies soliditeithand-aan-handhand in handhand in hand · adverbial phrasemodifies gaantetote · infinitive markerintroduces doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of noodzakelijkheidgaangogaan · verb, infinitivecausative complement of doenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking soliditeitsoliditeitsoundnesssoliditeit · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of gaanininin · prepositionpreposition marking uitvoeringdethede · determinerdeterminer of uitvoeringuitvoeringcarrying outuitvoering · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of soliditeitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ordersdethede · determinerdeterminer of ordersgegevengivengeven · verb, participlemodifies ordersordersordersorder · noun, pluralcomplement of uitvoering'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of is’t is a contracted form of het.
Isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to waarheidwaarachtigtrulywaarachtig · sentence adverbemphasizes the truth of the statementallesall of italles · pronounemphatic pronoun modifying subject 'tdethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidzuiverepurezuiver · adjectivemodifies waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 13
...that a house such as this—I mean Last & Co, coffee brokers, Lauriergracht No. 37—could not be too cautious in the engaging of clerks.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezenzulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of huiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wezen konikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bedoelbedoelmeanbedoelen · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clauseLastLastLast · proper nounin apposition to huisCoCompanyCo · proper nounpart of company name Last & Comakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralapposition to Last & Coininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounaddress of Last & CoNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces street number 37N° abbreviates nummer; the tokenizer omits the degree sign and following number.
nietnotniet · adverbpart of niet genoegomzichtigcautiousomzichtig · adjectivepredicative complement of wezengenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbpart of niet genoegwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wezenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition introducing engageerenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of engageerenengageerenengagingengageren · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of metEngageeren is the older spelling of engageren, here used as a nominalized infinitive.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking sujettensujettenclerkssujet · noun, pluralcomplement of engageerenSujet is a dated, disparaging word for a person; here it means a clerk or employee.
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All of this is the pure truth, reader! Do you know that the young German who used to stand by pillar 17 at the exchange ran off with the daughter of Busselinck & Waterman?
Ditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularhead of subject phrase dit allesallesallalles · pronounemphatic pronoun modifying ditisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit alles to waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidzuiverepurezuiver · adjectivemodifies waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of islezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativeWeetdo knowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questiongeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of Weetwelindeedwel · adverbdiscourse particle reinforcing the questiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weggeloopendethede · determinerdeterminer of Duitscherjongeyoungjong · adjectivemodifies DuitscherDuitscherGermanDuitser · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is weggeloopenDuitscher is the historical spelling of Duitser.
diewhodie · relative pronounsubject of stondopatop · prepositionpreposition marking beursdethede · determinerdeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularobject of opbybybij · prepositionpreposition marking pilaarBy is the older spelling of bij.
pilaarpillarpilaar · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying Duitscherweggeloopenrun offweglopen · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate clauseWeggeloopen is the historical spelling of weggelopen.
ishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of weggeloopenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking dochterdethede · determinerdeterminer of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, common gender, singularobject of metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BusselinckBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounpart of company name modifying dochterWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounpart of company name Busselinck & Waterman - 15
Our Marie too turns thirteen this September.
Onzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of MarieMarieMarieMarie · proper nounsubject of wordtwordtturnsworden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceooktooook · adverbmodifies Mariealalreadyal · adverbemphasizes the approaching agedertienthirteendertien · numeralcomplement of wordtininin · prepositionpreposition marking SeptemberSeptemberSeptemberseptember · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 16
...that I had had the honor of learning from Mr. Saffeler—Saffeler travels for Stern—that the firm's esteemed head, Mr. Ludwig Stern, had a son, Mr. Ernest Stern, who, to perfect his commercial knowledge, wished to be employed for a while in a Dutch house. That with an eye to ...
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gehadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gehaddethede · determinerdeterminer of eereerhonoreer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking source Saffelerdenthede · determiner, archaic inflected formdeterminer of heerheerMr.heer · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanSaffelerSaffelerSaffeler · proper nounin apposition to heertetote · infinitive markerintroduces vernemenvernemenlearnvernemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of eer gehadSaffelerSaffelerSaffeler · proper nounsubject of reistreisttravelsreizen · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking SternSternSternStern · proper nounobject of voordatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of vernemendethede · determinerdeterminer of chefgeachteesteemedgeacht · adjectivemodifies chefchefheadchef · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hadderof thede · determiner, archaic genitivedeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of chefdethede · determinerdeterminer of heerheerMr.heer · noun, common gender, singularapposition to chefLudwigLudwigLudwig · proper nounpart of name Ludwig SternSternSternStern · proper nounpart of name Ludwig Sterneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zoonzoonsonzoon · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of content clausedenthede · determiner, archaic inflected formdeterminer of heerheerMr.heer · noun, common gender, singularapposition to zoonErnestErnestErnest · proper nounpart of name Ernest SternSternSternStern · proper nounpart of name Ernest Sterndiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of wenschteterfor thete · fused preposition and determinerintroduces purpose phrase volmakingTer is an archaic contraction of te der, here meaning ‘for the’.
volmakingperfectingvolmaking · noun, common gender, singularobject of terzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, archaic genitivedeterminer of kennisZyner is an archaic genitive form of zijn, meaning ‘of his’.
kommercieelecommercialcommercieel · adjectivemodifies kenniskennisknowledgekennis · noun, common gender, singularobject of volmakingeenigensomeenig · indefinite determiner, inflecteddeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularadverbial duration of geëmploieerd te zynininin · prepositionpreposition marking huiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huishollandschDutchHollands · adjectivemodifies huisHollandsch is the historical spelling of Hollands.
huishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of inwenschtewishedwensen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clausegeëmploieerdemployedemployeren · verb, past participlepredicative complement of zynGeëmploieerd is a dated borrowing meaning ‘employed’.
tetote · infinitive markerintroduces zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wenschteDatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces unfinished clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of omitted continuationmetwithmet · prepositionpart of phrase met het oog ophetanhet · determinerpart of phrase met het oog opoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularpart of phrase met het oog opoptoop · prepositionpart of phrase met het oog op - 17
Here I rehearsed all that immorality again, and recounted the affair of the daughter of Busselinck & Waterman. Not to blacken anyone ... no, smearing people is really not at all my way!
Hierherehier · adverbmodifies herhaaldeherhaalderehearsedherhalen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of herhaaldeweeragainweer · adverbmodifies herhaaldealallal · predeterminermodifies die onzedelykheiddiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of onzedelykheidonzedelykheidimmoralityonzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of herhaaldeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvertelderecountedvertellen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with herhaaldedethede · determinerdeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenisaffairgeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verteldederof thede · determiner, archaic genitivedeterminer of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of geschiedenisvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BusselinckBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounmodifies dochterWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounpart of company name Busselinck & WatermanNietnotniet · adverbmodifies makenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clauseiemandanyoneiemand · pronoundirect object of makenzwartblackzwart · adjectivepredicative complement of makenIemand zwart maken is an idiom meaning to malign or blacken someone's name.
tetote · infinitive markerintroduces makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive modifying preceding statementneennoneen · interjectiondiscourse interjection rejecting that motivebekladdensmearing peoplebekladden · verbal noun, neuter, singularsubject of ligtLiterally ‘smearing’; here it means maligning people.
ligtisliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenureallynu · adverbdiscourse adverb emphasizing the present claimjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbemphasizes heelemaal nietheelemaalat allhelemaal · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies ligtininin · prepositionpreposition marking maniermynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of maniermanierwaymanier · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 18
But ... it can never hurt for them to know it, I should think. ...that with an eye to that, I wished for nothing better than to see Mr. Ernest Stern entrusted with the German correspondence of our house.
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting clausehetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb governing kwaadnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies kwaadkwaadhurtkwaad · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of kandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of kanzetheyze · personal pronoun, third-person pluralsubject of weten'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singular, reduced formdirect object of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, present, third-person pluralfinite verb of the dat-clausedunktseemsdunken · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb in parenthetical expressionThe impersonal expression het dunkt me means ‘it seems to me’ or ‘I should think.’
meto meme · personal pronoun, first-person singular, dativeindirect object of dunktdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reported-content clause of wenschteikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of wenschtemetwithmet · prepositionheads the phrase met het oog daarophetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of met in the idiom met het oog opdááropto thatdaarop · pronominal adverb, emphaticcompletes the idiom met het oog opThe accent marks emphasize dáár, ‘that’; met het oog daarop means ‘with an eye to that.’
nietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of wenschtelieverbettergraag · adverb, comparativemodifies wenschte in niets liever danwenschtewishedwensen · verb, past, first-person singular, historical spellingfinite verb of the dat-clausedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison after lieverdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, historical oblique formdeterminer of heerheerMr.heer · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of zienErnestErnestErnest · proper nounfirst name in apposition to heerSternSternStern · proper nounsurname completing Ernest Sternbelastentrustedbelasten · past participleobject complement of heer after zientetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wenschtemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement of belastdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of korrespondentieduitscheGermanDuits · adjective, attributive, historical spellingmodifies korrespondentiekorrespondentiecorrespondencecorrespondentie · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingobject of metvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessor of korrespondentieonsourons · possessive determiner, first-person pluraldeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; denotes the firm - 19
Out of delicacy I avoided every allusion to fee or salary.
UitOut ofuit · prepositionintroduces a phrase of motivekiesheiddelicacykiesheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitvermeedavoidedvermijden · verb, past, first-person singularfinite verb of the sentenceikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of vermeedalleeveryal · indefinite determinerdeterminer of toespelingtoespelingallusiontoespeling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vermeedoptoop · prepositionintroduces the complement of toespelinghonorariumfeehonorarium · noun, neuter, singularobject of opoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates honorarium and salarissalarissalarysalaris · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of op - 20
But I added: That, should Mr. Ernest Stern be willing to make do with lodging in our house—Lauriergracht No. 37—my wife declared herself ready to care for him like a mother, and that his linen would be mended in the house.
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting clauseikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of voegdevoegdeaddedvoegen · verb, past, first-person singularfinite verb governing the added contenteriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement in er ... bij voegenbytobij · preposition, historical spellingcompletes the split pronominal adverb er ... bijDatThatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content added to the letterindienifindien · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of wildedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of heerheerMr.heer · noun, masculine, singularsubject of wildeErnestErnestErnest · proper nounfirst name in apposition to heerSternSternStern · proper nounsurname completing Ernest Sternhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of verblijfverblyflodgingverblijf · noun, neuter, singular, historical spellingdirect object of voor lief nementeninte · contracted preposition and article, historical dative formintroduces the locative phrase ten onzen huizeonzenourons · possessive determiner, first-person plural, historical dative formdeterminer of huizehuizehousehuis · noun, neuter, singular, historical dative formobject of tenTen onzen huize is an old case-form expression meaning ‘in our house.’
LauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounaddress in apposition to onzen huizeNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces the house number in the addresswildewere willingwillen · modal verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb governing nemenvoorasvoor · preposition in fixed expressionpart of voor lief nemenliefacceptablelief · adjective in fixed expressionpart of voor lief nemennemenacceptnemen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilde in voor lief nemenVoor lief nemen is an idiom meaning to accept or make do with something less than ideal.
mynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singular, historical spellingdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verklaardezichherselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third-person singularreflexive object of verklaardebereidreadybereid · adjective, predicativeobject complement after verklaardeverklaardedeclaredverklaren · verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb of the main content clausealslikeals · preposition of comparisonintroduces the comparison als een moedereenaeen · indefinite article, common gender singulardeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularobject of comparative alsvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement of zorgenhemhimhij · personal pronoun, third-person masculine singular, object formobject of voortetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zorgenzorgencarezorgen · verb, infinitivecomplement of bereidenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two dat-clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the coordinated clause of zouzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person masculine singular, historical spellingdeterminer of linnengoedlinnengoedlinenlinnengoed · noun, neuter, mass singularsubject of the passive zou versteld wordenininin · prepositionintroduces a locative phrasehuisthe househuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of inzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularfinite modal auxiliary of versteld wordenversteldmendedverstellen · past participlelexical verb in the passive constructionwordenbeworden · passive auxiliary, infinitiveforms the passive with versteld - 21
This is the pure truth, for Marie darns and mends very prettily. And finally:
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularlinks Dit to waarheiddethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of waarheidzuiverepurezuiver · adjective, attributivemodifies waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of iswantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an explanatory clauseMarieMarieMarie · proper nounsubject of stopt and maaststoptdarnsstoppen · verb, present, third-person singularfirst coordinated finite verbenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates stopt and maastmaastmendsmazen · verb, present, third-person singularsecond coordinated finite verbheelveryheel · degree adverbmodifies liefliefprettilylief · adverbmodifies stopt and maastEnAnden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the final item in the letterten-slottefinallyten slotte · adverb, historical hyphenationsentence adverb introducing h2-s22 - 22
That with us the Lord was served. He can pocket that one, for the Sterns are Lutheran.
DatThatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the final content clause after h2-s21bywithbij · preposition, historical spellingintroduces the locative phrase bij onsonsuswij · personal pronoun, first-person plural, object formobject of bijdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of HeerHeerLordHeer · noun used as divine title, masculine singularsubject of the passive gediend werdgediendserveddienen · past participlelexical verb in the passive constructionwerdwasworden · passive auxiliary, past, third-person singularforms the passive with gediendDiethat onedie · demonstrative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of steken; refers to the last pointkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third-person singularfinite auxiliary governing stekenhyhehij · personal pronoun, third-person masculine singular, nominative, historical spellingsubject of kanininin · prepositionpart of the idiom in zijn zak stekenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person masculine singular, historical spellingdeterminer of zakzakpocketzak · noun, common gender, singularobject of in in an idiomatic phrasestekenputsteken · verb, infinitivecomplement of kanIets in zijn zak steken literally means ‘put something in his pocket,’ here smugly count it as a point gained.
wantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clausedethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of SternsSternsSternsStern · proper noun, family-name pluralsubject of zijnzynarezijn · copular verb, present, third-person plural, historical spellinglinks Sterns to LutherschLutherschLutheranluthers · adjective, predicative, historical spellingpredicative complement of zijn - 23
And I sent off my letter. You will understand that old Stern cannot decently cross over to Busselinck & Waterman while the son is here at our office.
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the next eventikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of verzondverzondsent offverzenden · verb, past, first-person singularfinite verb of the sentencemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singular, historical spellingdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verzondGeYougij · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of begrijptbegryptwill understandbegrijpen · verb, present, second-person singular, historical spellingfinite verb governing the dat-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of begrijptdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of Sternoudeoldoud · adjective, attributivemodifies SternSternSternStern · proper nounsubject of kannietnotniet · negating adverbnegates kan overgaangoedschiksdecentlygoedschiks · adverbmodifies overgaanbytobij · preposition, historical spellingintroduces the destination after overgaanBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst name of the firm; object of bijWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounsecond name of the firm Busselinck & Watermankancankunnen · modal verb, present, third-person singularfinite auxiliary governing overgaanovergaancross overovergaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of kanalswhileals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a temporal-circumstantial clausedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of substantivized jongejongesonjong · substantivized adjective, masculine singularsubject of is; denotes young Sternbywithbij · preposition, historical spellingintroduces the locative phrase bij onsonsuswij · personal pronoun, first-person plural, object formobject of bijaanataan · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase aan het kantoor'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, reduced formdeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the als-clause - 24
I am very curious about the answer. But to come back now to my book.
IkIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, first-person singularlinks Ik to benieuwdzeerveryzeer · degree adverbmodifies benieuwdbenieuwdcuriousbenieuwd · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of bennaaraboutnaar · prepositionintroduces the complement of benieuwdhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of antwoordantwoordanswerantwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of naarOmtoom · subordinating infinitive markerintroduces the purpose/discourse infinitive om ... te komennunownu · adverbmodifies terugkomenterugbackterug · separable verb particleparticle of terugkomentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive komenkomencometerugkomen · verb, infinitive, separated from terugmain verb of the om ... te constructionoptoop · prepositionintroduces the complement of terugkomenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singular, historical spellingdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of op - 25
A while ago I was passing one evening through the Kalverstraat, and stopped to look into the shop of a grocer who was busy sorting a small lot of Java—common grade, pretty yellow, Cheribon sort, a little broken, with sweepings—which interested me greatly, for I always keep an eye on everything. Then all at once a gentleman caught my notice who was standing nearby in front of a bookshop and seemed familiar to me.
Vooragovoor · prepositionpreposition marking tydeenigensomeenig · determiner, inflected, archaic spellingdeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition Voorkomwas passingkomen · verb, present, first-person singular, historic presentmain verb of the first clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kom'sin thedes · contracted genitive articlepart of adverbial phrase 's avonds’s is a fossilized contraction of des in time expressions.
avendseveningavond · noun, common gender, singular, fossilized genitivepart of adverbial phrase 's avondsdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking Kalverstraatdethede · determinerdeterminer of KalverstraatKalverstraatKalverstraatKalverstraat · proper nounobject of preposition doorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbleefstoppedblijven · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with komstaanstandingstaan · verb, infinitivepart of the progressive construction bleef staan kijkenkykenlookingkijken · verb, infinitive, archaic spellinginfinitive complement in bleef staan kijkennaaratnaar · prepositionpreposition marking winkeldenthede · determiner, masculine accusative, archaic formdeterminer of winkelwinkelshopwinkel · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition naarvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kruieniereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kruienierkruieniergrocerkruidenier · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingobject of preposition vandiewhodie · pronounsubject of bezighieldzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of bezighieldbezighieldkept busybezighouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause modifying kruieniermetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking sorteerenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of sorteerensorteerensortingsorteren · verbal noun, neuter, singular, archaic spellingobject of preposition metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking partytjeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of partytjepartytjesmall lotpartijtje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutive, archaic spellingobject of preposition vanJavaJava coffeeJava · proper noun used as coffee designationcomplement specifying partijtjeordinaircommon gradeordinair · adjective, predicativedescribes the Java coffeemooi-geelpretty yellowmooi-geel · adjective, predicativedescribes the Java coffeeCheribonaardCheribon sortCheribonaard · noun, common gender, singularcoffee-grade designation in apposition to JavaCheribonaard denotes coffee of the Cheribon type or origin.
ietsa littleiets · adverb of degreemodifies gebrokengebrokenbrokenbreken · past participle used adjectivallydescribes the Java coffeemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking veegselveegselsweepingsveegsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of preposition metdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of interesseerde, referring to veegselmemeik · pronoun, first-person singular, unstressed object formdirect object of interesseerdezeergreatlyzeer · adverbmodifies interesseerdeinteresseerdeinterestedinteresseren · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause modifying veegselwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of letletpay attentionletten · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of clause introduced by wantaltydalwaysaltijd · adverb, archaic spellingmodifies letoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking allesalleseverythingalles · pronounobject of preposition opDaarthendaar · adverbfronted adverbial modifying vielvielcaughtvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb in idiom in het oog vallenmyto meik · pronoun, first-person singular, dative object, archaic spellingindirect object of vielop-eenmaalall at onceopeenmaal · adverb, historical hyphenationmodifies vieleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vielininin · prepositionpart of idiom in het oog vallen'tthehet · contracted determinerdeterminer of oogoognoticeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of preposition in; part of idiom in het oog vallenIn het oog vallen means ‘to catch someone’s notice.’
diewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of stond and voorkwam, referring to heerdaarnaastnearbydaarnaast · adverbmodifies stondvoorin front ofvoor · prepositionpreposition marking boekwinkeleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of boekwinkelboekwinkelbookshopboekwinkel · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition voorstondwas standingstaan · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying heerenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeto meik · pronoun, first-person singular, unstressed object formindirect object of voorkwambekendfamiliarbekend · adjectivepredicative complement of voorkwamvoorkwamseemedvoorkomen · verb, past, singularcoordinated verb in relative clause modifying heer - 26
He too seemed to recognize me, for our glances kept meeting. I must confess that I was too absorbed in the sweepings to notice straightaway what I did later see, namely that he was rather threadbare in his clothes.
Hyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clauseooktooook · adverbmodifies herkennenmymeik · pronoun, first-person singular, object form, archaic spellingdirect object of herkennentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive herkennenherkennenrecognizeherkennen · verb, infinitivecomplement of scheenwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationonzeourons · possessive determiner, first-person pluraldeterminer of blikkenblikkenglancesblik · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of ontmoettenontmoettenmetontmoeten · verb, past, pluralmain verb of clause introduced by wantelkandereach otherelkander · reciprocal pronoundirect object of ontmoettengedurigrepeatedlygedurig · adverbmodifies ontmoettenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of betuigenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of betuigenbetuigenconfessbetuigen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of betuigenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wastetoote · adverb of excessmodifies verdieptverdieptabsorbedverdiepen · past participle used adjectivallypredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to verdieptininin · prepositionpreposition marking veegsel'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of veegselveegselsweepingsveegsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of preposition inomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clause of result after te verdieptterstondstraightawayterstond · adverbmodifies optemerkenoptemerkennoticeopmerken · verb, infinitive, historically written together with teinfinitive governed by omwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of optemerken and zagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagnamelyknamelynamelijk · adverb, archaic spellingdiscourse adverb modifying zaglaterlaterlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularverb of relative free clause introduced by watdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of zaghyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of stakvryrathervrij · adverb, archaic spellingmodifies kaalkaalthreadbarekaal · adjective, predicativepredicative complement in kaal in de kleren stekenKaal in de kleren steken means to be poorly or threadbarely dressed.
ininin · prepositionpart of idiom kaal in de kleren stekendethede · determinerdeterminer of kleerenkleerenclotheskleren · noun, plural, archaic spellingobject of preposition instakwas dressedsteken · verb, past, singularmain verb of complement clause of zag - 27
Otherwise I should have let the matter rest there. But all at once the thought struck me that he might be a traveler for some German house, looking for a sound broker.
Andersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies gelatenhadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singular, conditional perfectauxiliary of gelatenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelatendethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakmatterzaak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gelatendaarbyat thatdaarbij · pronominal adverb, archaic spellingmodifies gelaten in idiom het daarbij latenHet daarbij laten means to leave the matter at that.
gelatenleftlaten · past participlemain verb of conditional perfect had gelatenMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of schootop-eensall at onceopeens · adverb, historical hyphenationmodifies schootschootstruckinschieten · verb, past, singularmain verb in separable idiom iemand iets inschietenmymeik · pronoun, first-person singular, dative object, archaic spellingindirect object of schootdethede · determinerdeterminer of gedachtegedachtethoughtgedachte · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schootinto mindin · separable verbal particleparticle of schoot in inschietendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause modifying gedachtehyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of wasmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbscopes over the predicationreizigertravelerreiziger · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to reizigervanforvan · prepositionpreposition marking the commercial house represented by reizigereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huisduitschGermanDuits · adjective, attributive, neuter singular, archaic spellingmodifies huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of preposition vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of zocht, referring to reizigereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarsoliedensoundsolide · adjective, attributive, masculine accusative, archaic inflectionmodifies makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zochtzochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying reiziger - 28
And indeed he had something of a German about him, and of a traveler too. He was very fair, had blue eyes, and there was something in his bearing and his dress that betrayed the foreigner.
Hyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedanthendan · adverbmodifies hadookindeedook · adverbmodifies hadwelquitewel · adverbmodifies hadietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of hadvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Duitschereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of DuitscherDuitscherGermanDuitser · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingobject of preposition vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking reizigereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of reizigerreizigertravelerreiziger · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition vanooktooook · adverbmodifies reizigerHyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of was and hadwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Hy to blondzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies blondblondfairblond · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of washadhadhebben · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with wasblauweblueblauw · adjectivemodifies oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, plural, archaic spellingdirect object of hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition introducing location of the distinguishing qualityhoudingbearinghouding · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkleedingdresskleding · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingcoordinated object of preposition in with houdingietssomethingiets · pronoununderstood object of haddatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of verraadde, referring to ietsdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative, archaic formdeterminer of vreemdelingvreemdelingforeignervreemdeling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verraaddeverraaddebetrayedverraden · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying iets - 29
Instead of a proper winter coat, a kind of shawl hung over his shoulder—Frits says "shawl," but I do not—as though he had just come off a journey. I took him for a customer, and gave him a business card: Last & Co, coffee brokers, Lauriergracht No. 37.
In-plaatsinsteadin plaats · compound preposition, historical hyphenationwith van, introduces substitute for the subjectvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking winterjaseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of winterjasbehoorlykenproperbehoorlijk · adjective, attributive, masculine accusative, archaic spellingmodifies winterjaswinterjaswinter coatwinterjas · noun, common gender, singularobject of compound preposition in plaats vanhinghunghangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehemhishij · pronoun, third-person singular, dativepossessive dative associated with schoudereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of soortsoortkindsoort · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking sjaalsjaalshawlsjaal · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of soort vanoveroverover · prepositionpreposition marking schouderdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative, archaic formdeterminer of schouderschoudershoulderschouder · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition overFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseshawlshawlshawl · quoted foreign noundirect-speech complement of zegtmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronoundirect object of doedoedodoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenietnotniet · adverbmodifies doealsofas thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamhyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of kwamzoojustzo · adverb, archaic spellingmodifies kwamHere zo means ‘just now’ or ‘straight from,’ not manner ‘so.’
vanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking reisdethede · determinerdeterminer of reisreisjourneyreis · noun, common gender, singularobject of preposition vankwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of clause introduced by alsofIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meendemeendethoughtmenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of klantklantcustomerklant · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of meendeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with meendehemhimhij · pronoun, third-person singular, dativeindirect object of gafeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of adreskaartjeadreskaartjebusiness cardadreskaartje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gafLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of company name Last & CoCoCompanycompagnie · abbreviated noun in company namesecond element of company name Last & Comakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralapposition describing Last & Coininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingobject of preposition inLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounstreet name in business addressNnumbernummer · abbreviationintroduces street number 37 - 30
He held it up to the gaslight and said: "I thank you, but I have made a mistake.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldhieldheldhouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoundirect object of hieldbyup tobij · prepositionpreposition marking gasvlamdethede · determinerdeterminer of gasvlamgasvlamgaslightgasvlam · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with hieldZeide is an older past-tense form of zeggen.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dankdankthankdanken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted clauseuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of dankmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks dank and heb vergistikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vergisthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vergistmemyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of vergistvergistmade a mistakevergissen · verb, participlemain verb of the coordinated clause - 31
I thought I had the pleasure of seeing an old schoolfellow before me, but ...
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of genoegengenoegenpleasuregenoegen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of dachteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of schoolkameraadoudenoldoud · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies schoolkameraadschoolkameraadschoolfellowschoolkameraad · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zienvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking memememij · pronoun, obliqueobject of voortetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement to genoegenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces an unfinished contrast - 32
Last? That is not the name."
LastLastLast · proper noun, singularname queried in isolationDitThatdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dit and naamdethede · determinerdeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isnietnotniet · adverbnegates is - 33
—Pardon me, said I—for I am always polite—I am Mr. Droogstoppel, Batavus Droogstoppel. Last & Co is the firm, coffee brokers, Laurierg ...
PardonPardon mepardon · interjectionpolite interjectionzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeiwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik and beleefdaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies beleefdHistorical spelling of altijd.
beleefdpolitebeleefd · adjectivepredicative complement of benikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik and m'nheer Droogstoppelm'nheerMr.mijnheer · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benContracted spelling of mijnheer, ‘mister’.
DroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper noun, singularname in apposition to m'nheerBatavusBatavusBatavus · proper noun, singulargiven name in appositionDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper noun, singularsurname paired with BatavusLastLastLast · proper noun, singularfirst element of firm nameenanden · conjunctionlinks names in the firm nameCoCompanycompagnie · noun, abbreviationsecond element of firm nameCo abbreviates compagnie, ‘company’.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Last en Co and firmadethede · determinerdeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of ismakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralapposition identifying the firm's tradeininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inLauriergrLaurier CanalLauriergracht · proper noun, abbreviatedaddress of the firmAbbreviation of the Amsterdam street name Lauriergracht.
- 34
—Why, Droogstoppel, don't you know me anymore? Have a good look at me.
WelWhywel · interjectiondiscourse interjectionDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper noun, singularvocativekentknowkennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of kentmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of kentnietnotniet · adverbmodifies kentmeeranymoremeer · adverbwith niet: no longerZieLookzien · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the commandmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of Zieeensjusteens · adverbial particlesoftens the command Ziegoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies Zie ... aanaanataan · separable verb particleparticle of Zie ... aan - 35
The more I looked at him, the more I recalled having seen him before. But, strange to say, his face produced on me the effect of smelling some strange perfumes.
HoeThehoe · adverbfirst element of hoe meer ... hoe meermeermoremeer · adverbdegree adverb modifying aanzagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aanzaghemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of aanzagaanzaglooked ataanzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first comparative clausehoethehoe · adverbsecond element of hoe meer ... hoe meermeermoremeer · adverbdegree adverb modifying herinnerdeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of herinnerdemymyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of herinnerdeherinnerderecalledherinneren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second comparative clausehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gezienmeerbeforemeer · adverbmodifies gezien; means previously heregezienseenzien · verb, participlepast participle in perfect infinitive gezien te hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of gezien in a perfect infinitiveMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of deedzonderlingstrangelyzonderling · adjective used adverbiallyparenthetical comment on what followszynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularsubject of deeddeedproduceddoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemyon memij · pronoun, obliqueaffected-person complement of deeddethede · determinerdeterminer of uitwerkinguitwerkingeffectuitwerking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of deedalsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rookikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of rookvreemdestrangevreemd · adjectivemodifies parfumerienparfumerienperfumesparfumerie · noun, pluraldirect object of rookThe unaccented historical plural corresponds to modern parfumerieën.
rooksmelledruiken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the alsof-clause - 36
Do not laugh at this, reader; presently you will see how it came about. I am certain that he carried not a drop of scent on him, and yet I smelled something pleasant, something strong, something that reminded me of ... there I had it!
LachLaughlachen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the commandhierthishier · adverbfirst part of pronominal adverb hieromnietnotniet · adverbnegates Lachomatom · prepositional adverb particlesecond part of hier ... om; complement of Lachlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativestrakspresentlystraks · adverbmodifies zienzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ziengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain verb with auxiliary zulthoehowhoe · adverbmodifies kwamditthisdit · pronounsubject of kwamkwamcame aboutkomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the embedded clauseIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verzekerdbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Ik and verzekerdverzekerdcertainverzekerd · adjectivepredicative complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of droeghyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of droeggeennot ageen · determinerdeterminer of drupdrupdropdrup · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of droegreukwerkscentreukwerk · noun, neuter, singularpartitive complement of drupbyonbij · prepositionpreposition marking zichzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of bijdroegcarrieddragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the dat-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtochyettoch · adverbmodifies rookrooksmelledruiken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of rookietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of rook; head of iets aangenaamsaangenaamspleasantaangenaam · adjective, partitive inflectionmodifies ietsietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of rook; head of iets sterkssterksstrongsterk · adjective, partitive inflectionmodifies ietsietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of rook; antecedent of watwatthatwat · pronounsubject of herinnerdemememij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of herinnerdeherinnerderemindedherinneren · verb, past, singularrelative clause on ietsaanofaan · prepositionpreposition introducing the omitted complementdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhetithet · pronoundirect object of had - 37
—Is it you, I cried, who once rescued me from the Greek? —Why, certainly, said he, that was I.
ZytArezijn · verb, present, second personmain verb of the questiongyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of Zythetthe onehet · pronounpredicative complement of Zytriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularreporting verb interrupting the questionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of riepdiewhodie · pronounsubject of hebt verlostmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verlostvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking Griekdenthede · determiner, masculine obliquedeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, masculine, singularobject of vanhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verlostverlostrescuedverlossen · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clauseWelWhywel · interjectiondiscourse interjectionzekercertainlyzeker · adverbaffirms the preceding questionzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verbhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidedatthatdat · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking dat and ikikIik · pronoun, nominativepredicative complement of was - 38
And how are you getting on? I told him that there were thirteen of us at the office, and that we did so much business.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gaathoehowhoe · adverbmodifies gaatgaatgoesgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionhetithet · pronounformal subject of gaatUwith youu · pronoun, obliqueindirect object of gaatIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verteldeverteldetoldvertellen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of warenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of warenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · personal pronoun, obliquehead of the collective phrase ons dertienen; object of metdertienenthirteendertien · cardinal numeral, collective inflectioncollective numeral quantifying onsMet ons dertienen means ‘the thirteen of us’.
opatop · prepositionpreposition marking kantoor'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of opwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the first dat-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of omgingerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive introducing the clausezooveelso muchzoveel · indefinite pronounsubject of omgingHistorical spelling of zoveel.
bywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, obliqueobject of bijomgingwas transactedomgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second dat-clause - 39
And then I asked how he himself was getting on, which I later regretted, for he seemed not to be in good circumstances, and I have no liking for poor people, because as a rule it is their own fault, since the Lord would not forsake anyone who had served Him faithfully.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of vroegtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroeghoehowhoe · adverbmodifies ginghetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularimpersonal subject of ginghèmhim specificallyhem · pronoun, dative, emphaticindirect object of gingThe accent marks contrastive emphasis: hèm means ‘him in particular.’
gingwas doinggaan · verb, past, singularverb of the indirect question introduced by hoewatwhichwat · pronounsubject of speet; refers to the preceding questionmememij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of speetlaterlaterlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies speetspeetcaused regretspijten · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause introduced by watwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of scheenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the explanatory clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies scheenininin · prepositionpreposition marking omstandighedengoedegoodgoed · adjectivemodifies omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, pluralobject of in; complement of verkerentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive verkerenverkeerenbeverkeren · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of scheenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates houd with scheenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudlikehouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies houdvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking menschenarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralobject of van in houden vanomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of loopteriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of ondergewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies loopteigentheir owneigen · adjectivemodifies schuld; understood as their ownschuldfaultschuld · noun, common gender, singularsubject of looptonderunderonder · adverbadverbial complement of looptlooptlieslopen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the omdat-clauseEr eigen schuld onder lopen means that one’s own fault lies behind something.
daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of zou verlatendethede · determinerdeterminer of HeerHeerLordHeer · noun, masculine, singularsubject of zou verlatennietnotniet · adverbmodifies verlateniemandanyoneiemand · pronoundirect object of verlatenverlatenforsakeverlaten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of verlatendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of had gediendhemHimhij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gediendtrouwfaithfullytrouw · adverbmodifies gediendgediendserveddienen · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clause on iemandhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gediend - 40
Had I simply said, "there are thirteen of us, and ... a good evening to you!" then I should have been rid of him.
HadHadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gezegd in the inverted conditionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdeenvoudigsimplyeenvoudig · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the conditional clausewewewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the quoted clausemetamongmet · prepositionforms the collective expression met ons dertienenonsuswij · pronoun, obliqueobject of metdertienenthirteendertien · collective numeralpredicative numeral in met ons dertienenMet ons dertienen means ‘the thirteen of us.’
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two quoted expressionsgoeiengoodgoed · adjective, inflectedmodifies avendavendeveningavond · noun, masculine, singularhead of the farewell expressionAvend is a colloquial spelling of modern avond.
verderfurtherver · adverbmodifies the farewell; literally ‘further’Goeien avend verder is a brusque farewell, roughly ‘a good evening to you.’
danthendan · adverbintroduces the result clausewaswould havezijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweestikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geweestvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement van hem afhemhimhij · pronoun, obliqueobject of vanafridaf · adverbpredicative particle with van hemgeweestbeenzijn · verb, participlemain verb of the result clause - 41
But with all that asking and answering it grew harder and harder—Frits says: more and more difficulter, but I do not—harder, then, to get rid of him. On the other hand I must again admit that you would not have had this book to read, for it is a consequence of that meeting.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of werddoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking vragendatall thatdat · determinerdeterminer of the coordinated verbal nounsvragenaskingvragen · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularobject of doorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationantwoordenansweringantwoorden · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularcoordinated with vragenwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularlinking verb with moeielijkerhetithet · pronounsubject of werdhoethehoe · adverbfirst correlating adverb in hoe langer hoe moeielijkerlangerlongerlang · adverb, comparativefirst comparative in hoe langer hoe moeielijkerhoethehoe · adverbsecond correlating adverb in hoe langer hoe moeielijkermoeielykerhardermoeilijk · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of werdFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausehoethehoe · adverbfirst correlating adverb in Frits's expressionlangslongerlangs · adverbnonstandard substitute for langerFrits incorrectly says langs where standard Dutch requires langer.
zoosozo · adverbnonstandard second correlating adverbmoeielykerhardermoeilijk · adjective, comparativecomparative complement in Frits's expressionmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the contrasting parenthetical clauseditthatdit · pronoundirect object of doedoedodoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenietnotniet · adverbmodifies doehoethehoe · adverbresumes the second correlating phrase after the interruptionmoeielykerhardermoeilijk · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of werd, resumed after the interruptiondusthendus · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying the resumed constructionomtoom · infinitive complementizerintroduces the extraposed infinitival complement of moeielykervanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, obliqueobject of vanverlostridverlossen · verb, participlelexical participle governed by passive wordentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wordenwordenbeworden · passive auxiliary, infinitiveinfinitive governed by om te; auxiliary of verlostAanOnaan · prepositionpreposition marking kantdenthede · determiner, historical dative masculinedeterminer of kantanderenotherander · adjectivemodifies kantkanthandkant · noun, common gender, singularobject of Aan in the framing phrasemoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of erkennenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkennenookalsoook · adverbmodifies erkennenweeragainweer · adverbmodifies erkennenerkennenadmiterkennen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gekregengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadt gekregendanthendan · adverbmodifies hadt gekregenditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gekregennietnotniet · adverbmodifies gekregenhadtwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, second-person singularauxiliary of gekregenHadt is the older second-person singular past form of hebben.
tetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of gekregengekregenreceivedkrijgen · verb, participlemain verb of the dat-clausewantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of ishetithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to gevolgeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevolggevolgconsequencegevolg · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ontmoetingdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of ontmoetingontmoetingmeetingontmoeting · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies gevolg - 42
I like to take note of the good in things, and those who do not are discontented people whom I cannot abide. Yes, yes, it was he who had rescued me from the hands of the Greek!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudlikehouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal part of ervan houdenvanofvan · prepositionprepositional part of ervan houdenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer substantivizing goedegoedegoodgoed · substantivized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of opmerkenoptemerkento noticeopmerken · verb, infinitive with fused teinfinitival complement of ervan houdenOptemerken is the old fused spelling of op te merken.
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clauses of houd and zijnwiethose whowie · indefinite relative pronoun, nominativesubject of doen and antecedent of zijnditthisdit · pronoundirect object of doennietnotniet · adverbmodifies doendoendodoen · verb, present, pluralverb of the indefinite relative clausezynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking wie to menschenontevredendiscontentedontevreden · adjectivemodifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zijndiewhomdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of lijdenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kannietnotniet · adverbmodifies lydenlydenabidelijden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of lijdenJaYesja · interjectionaffirmative interjectionjayesja · interjectionrepeated affirmative interjectionhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hij to hethetthe onehet · pronounpredicative pronoun meaning the onediewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of had verlostmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verlostuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking handendethede · determinerdeterminer of handenhandenhandshand · noun, pluralobject of uitvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessor den Griekdenthede · determiner, historical accusative masculinedeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, masculine, singularobject of vanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verlostverlostrescuedverlossen · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clause on het - 43
Now do not imagine that I was ever taken by pirates, or that I had a quarrel in the Levant. I have already told you that after my marriage I went with my wife to The Hague.
DenkImaginedenken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencenunownu · adverbmodifies Denknietnotniet · adverbmodifies Denkdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of genomenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of genomenooiteverooit · adverbmodifies genomendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent of the passivezeerooverspirateszeerover · noun, pluralobject of door; agent of genomenbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of geweestgenomentakennemen · verb, participlelexical participle in the passive constructiongeweestbeenzijn · auxiliary verb, participlepassive auxiliary governed by benoforof · conjunctioncoordinates the two dat-clauses governed by Denkdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the coordinated clause of gehadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gehadtwista quarreltwist · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehadhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, participlemain verb of the coordinated dat-clauseininin · prepositionintroduces the location den Levantdenthede · determiner, historical accusative masculinedeterminer of LevantLevantLevantLevant · proper nounobject of inIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegduyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gezegdreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdtoldzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ben gegaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben gegaannaafterna · prepositionintroduces the time phrase myn trouwenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of trouwentrouwenmarriagetrouwen · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularobject of naMijn trouwen is a nominalized infinitive meaning ‘my marriage.’
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking vrouwmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of metnaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destination den HaagdenThede · determiner, historical accusative masculinedeterminer of HaagHaagHagueDen Haag · proper nounobject of naar; together with den forms Den Haagbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gegaangegaangonegaan · verb, participlemain verb of the dat-clause - 44
There we saw the Mauritshuis and bought flannel in the Veenestraat. That is the one excursion business has ever allowed me, because we do so much of it.
Daartheredaar · adverbadverbial of hebben gezienhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gezien and gekochtwywewij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of hebbenOld spelling of wij.
hetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singulardeterminer of MauritshuisMauritshuisMauritshuisMauritshuis · proper noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hebbenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates gezien and gekochtflanelflannelflanel · noun, neuter, singular, massdirect object of gekochtgekochtboughtkopen · verb, past participlecoordinated main verb with gezienininin · prepositionintroduces location adjunct of gekochtdethede · determiner, definite, common gender, singulardeterminer of VeenestraatVeenestraatVeenestraatVeenestraat · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of inDitthatdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking Dit and uitstapjehetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singulardeterminer of uitstapjeeenigeonlyenig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies uitstapjeOld spelling of enige.
uitstapjeexcursionuitstapje · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of isdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of veroorloofd; antecedent uitstapjedethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluralsubject of hebben veroorloofdmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, object formindirect object of veroorloofdooiteverooit · adverbmodifies hebben veroorloofdhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of veroorloofdveroorloofdallowedveroorloven · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseerof iter · quantitative erpartitive complement of zooveelIn er ... omgaan, er refers to the business being transacted.
zooveelso muchzoveel · indefinite pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of omgaatbyatbij · prepositionintroduces setting of omgaatonsour firmons · pronoun, first person plural, object formobject of bijomgaatis transactedomgaan · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of causal clauseBij ons omgaan means to pass through our hands or be transacted by our firm.
- 45
No, it was in Amsterdam itself that he had bloodied a Greek's nose on my account. For he was always meddling in things that were no concern of his.
Neennoneen · interjectiondiscourse responseininin · prepositionintroduces location adjunct of geslagenAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of inzelfitselfzelf · focus particleemphasizes Amsterdamhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of geslagenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of had geslagenom-mynentwilfor my sakeom mijnentwil · fixed prepositional phrasereason adjunct of geslagenArchaic spelling and hyphenation of om mijnentwil, ‘for my sake.’
eenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singularpossessor-like affected object in een Griek den neusdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaic accusativedeterminer of neusDen is the old masculine accusative form of de.
neusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geslagenaantoaan · prepositionpart of result phrase aan het bloeden'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singular, elideddeterminer of bloedenbloedenbleedingbloeden · verbal noun, infinitiveobject of aan in result phrasegeslagenstruckslaan · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hadWantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of bemoeidebemoeidemeddledbemoeien · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of explanatory clausezichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third personreflexive object of bemoeidealtydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies bemoeidemetinmet · prepositionintroduces complement of bemoeidedingenthingsding · noun, neuter, pluralobject of metdiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of aangingen; antecedent dingenhemhimhij · pronoun, third person singular, object formdirect object of aangingennietnotniet · adverbnegates aangingenaangingenconcernedaangaan · verb, past, third person pluralmain verb of relative clause - 46
It was in 'thirty-three or 'thirty-four, I believe, and in September, for there was a fair on at Amsterdam.
Hetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of clauseininin · prepositionintroduces year complement of wasdriethreedrie · numeralfirst element of elliptical year phraseoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates drie and viervierfourvier · numeralsecond element of elliptical year phraseenanden · coordinating conjunctionforms compound numeral with dertigdertigthirtydertig · numeraltens element shared by drie and viergeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, first person singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of geloofenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates time complementsininin · prepositionintroduces month complement of wasSeptemberSeptemberseptember · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clauseerthereer · existential adverbintroduces existential constructionwaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of explanatory clausekermisa fairkermis · noun, common gender, singularnotional subject of er wasteatte · prepositionintroduces location adjunctAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of te - 47
Since my old folks intended to make a parson of me, I was learning Latin. Later I have often asked myself why one has to understand Latin in order to say in Dutch: "God is good." Enough—I was at the Latin school—nowadays they call it a gymnasium—and there was a fair on ... in Amsterdam, I mean.
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunction, archaic causalintroduces causal subordinate clauseHere daar is an archaic causal conjunction meaning ‘since.’
mynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of luîoudeoldoud · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies luîluîfolkslui · noun, plural, colloquialsubject of warenvanofvan · prepositionpart of predicate phrase van voornemenvoornementhe intentionvoornemen · noun, neuter, singularobject of van in van voornemen zijnwarenwerezijn · verb, past, third person pluralmain verb in van voornemen warenVan voornemen zijn means ‘to intend.’
eenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of predikantpredikantparsonpredikant · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of makenvanofvan · prepositionmarks result complement in van mij een predikant makenmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, object formobject of van and semantic object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of van voornemen warenleerdewas learningleren · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of matrix clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of leerdelatynLatinLatijn · proper noun, neuter, singulardirect object of leerdeOld spelling of Latijn.
Laterlaterlater · adverbtime adjunct of heb afgevraagdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of afgevraagdikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of heb afgevraagdmyzelfmyselfmijzelf · reflexive pronoun, first person singularindirect object of afgevraagdOld spelling of mijzelf.
dikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbfrequency adjunct of afgevraagdOld spelling of dikwijls.
afgevraagdaskedafvragen · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hebwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbintroduces indirect question and modifies moet verstaanmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of moet verstaanlatynLatinLatijn · proper noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verstaanmoethas tomoeten · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of verstaanverstaanunderstandverstaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of indirect questionomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive clauseininin · prepositionintroduces language adjunct of zeggen'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singular, elideddeterminer of hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · noun, neuter, singularobject of inOld spelling of Hollands; substantivized here as the name of the language.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivemain verb of purpose clauseGodGodGod · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking God and goedgoedgoodgoed · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isGenoegenoughgenoeg · discourse adverbmarks an end to the digressionikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of clauseopatop · prepositionintroduces institutional location complement of wasdethede · determiner, definite, common gender, singulardeterminer of schoollatynscheLatinLatijns · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies schoolOld spelling of Latijnse.
schoolschoolschool · noun, common gender, singularobject of opnunowadaysnu · adverbtime adjunct of zeggenzeggencallzeggen · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of parenthetical clausezetheyze · pronoun, nominative, third person pluralsubject of zeggengymnasiuma gymnasiumgymnasium · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of zeggen with omitted hetenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates clausesdaartheredaar · adverblocation adjunct of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb in existential clausekermisa fairkermis · noun, common gender, singularnotional subject of daar wasininin · prepositionintroduces location adjunct of wasAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of inmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, first person singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of meen - 48
On the Westermarkt there were stalls, and if you are an Amsterdammer, reader, and roughly of my age, you will recall how among them there was one that stood out for the black eyes and the long braids of a girl dressed like a Greek maiden. Her father too was a Greek, or at least he looked like one.
Oponop · prepositionintroduces location adjunct of stondendethede · determiner, definite, common gender, singulardeterminer of WestermarktWestermarktWestermarktWestermarkt · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of opstondenstoodstaan · verb, past, third person pluralmain verb of first clausekramenstallskraam · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of stondenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates clausesalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausegeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of zyteenaneen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of AmsterdammerAmsterdammerAmsterdammerAmsterdammer · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of zytzytarezijn · verb, present, second person singularcopula linking ge and Amsterdammerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the readerenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates predicates within conditional clausenagenoegroughlynagenoeg · adverbdegree modifier of van mijn leeftijdvanofvan · prepositionintroduces predicative age phrasemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of leeftydleeftydageleeftijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanOld spelling of leeftijd.
zultwillzullen · modal verb, present, second person singularfuture auxiliary of herinnerengeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of zult herinnerenuyourselfu · reflexive pronoun, second person singularreflexive object of herinnerenherinnerenrecallherinneren · verb, infinitivemain verb with auxiliary zulthoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces content clause of herinnerendaaronderamong themdaaronder · pronominal adverblocation adjunct of waséénoneéén · cardinal pronoun, singularnotional subject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of content clausediethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of uitmuntte; antecedent éénuitmunttestood outuitmunten · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of relative clausedoorfordoor · prepositionintroduces feature complement of uitmunttedethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of oogenzwarteblackzwart · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralobject of doorOld spelling of ogen.
enanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates oogen and vlechtendethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of vlechtenlangelonglang · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies vlechtenvlechtenbraidsvlecht · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated object of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of oogen and vlechteneenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of was; antecedent meisjealslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison complement of gekleedeenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of GriekinGriekinGreek maidenGriekin · noun, common gender, singularobject of alsgekleeddressedkleden · verb, past participle, predicativesubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula with gekleedOoktooook · adverbfocus modifier of haar vaderhaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking vader and Griekeenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of wasoforof · coordinating conjunctionintroduces corrective alternativealthansat leastalthans · adverbqualifies corrective clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of zag uitzagsaweruitzien · verb, past, third person singular, separablefinite part of zag ... uiterin appearanceer · pronominal adverbpart of construction er ... uitzienuitlookeduit · separable verb particleparticle of zag ... uitalslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison complement of zag uiteenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singularobject of als - 49
They sold all manner of perfumes. I was just old enough to find the girl pretty, without yet having the courage to speak to her.
Zetheyze · pronoun, nominative, third person pluralsubject of verkochtenverkochtensoldverkopen · verb, past, third person pluralmain verb of first sentenceallerleiall manner ofallerlei · indefinite determinerdeterminer of reukgoedreukgoedperfumesreukgoed · noun, neuter, singular, massdirect object of verkochtenReukgoed is an old collective term for perfume and other scented goods.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, first person singularcopula linking Ik and oudjuistjustjuist · adverbdegree modifier of oud genoegoudoldoud · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wasgenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbdegree complement of oudomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result infinitive clausehetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singulardeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vindenmooiprettymooi · adjective, predicativeobject complement of meisje with vindentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, infinitivemain verb of result clausezonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces negative attendant infinitive clauseevenwelyetevenwel · adverbconcessive modifier of hebbendenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaic accusativedeterminer of moedDen is the old masculine accusative form of de.
moedcouragemoed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavinghebben · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zonderhaarherzij · pronoun, third person singular, object formdirect object of aantesprekenaantesprekenspeak toaanspreken · verb, te-infinitive, historical solid spellinginfinitive complement of moed te hebbenHistorical solid spelling of aan te spreken.
- 50
It would have done me little good in any case, for girls of eighteen regard a boy of sixteen as a child. And in this they are quite right.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of gebaatzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of gebaatmymemij · pronoun, object formdirect object of gebaatookalsoook · adverbmodifies gebaatweiniglittleweinig · adverbdegree complement of gebaatgebaatdone goodbaten · verb, past participlemain verb of the clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gebaatwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clausemeisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, pluralsubject of beschouwenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces age complement of meisjesachttieneighteenachttien · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralobject of vanbeschouwenregardbeschouwen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of jongenjongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of beschouwenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces age complement of jongenzestiensixteenzestien · numeralobject of vanalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicate complement kindeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularpredicate complement of beschouwenEnanden · conjunctionlinks the two sentenceshierinin thishierin · adverbadverbial complement of hebbenhebbenarehebben · verb, present, pluralmain verb in idiom gelijk hebbenzetheyze · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbengrootquitegroot · adjective, uninflectedmodifies gelijkgelykrightgelijk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenGelijk hebben means ‘to be right’; groot strengthens the expression.
- 51
Yet we boys of the fourth form would go to the Westermarkt every evening to see that girl. Now he who stood there before me with his shawl was once among them, though he was a couple of years younger than the rest, and so still too childish to be looking at the Greek girl.
Tochyettoch · adverbmodifies kwamenkwamenwould gokomen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the clausewywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of kwamenjongensboysjongen · noun, pluralapposition to wyvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking quartaquartafourth formquarta · noun, singularobject of vanQuarta was the fourth form in the nineteenth-century Latin-school system.
altydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies kwamen'sin thedes · contracted genitive articleforms the adverbial expression 's avends’s is the fossilized genitive article des in time expressions.
avendseveningavond · noun, masculine singular, genitivetime adverbial with 'sopatop · prepositionintroduces location Westermarktdethede · determinerdeterminer of WestermarktWestermarktWestermarktWestermarkt · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of opomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause ziendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clauseNunownu · adverbmodifies waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasdiewhodie · pronounsubject of stond; relative to hydaartheredaar · adverbmodifies stondvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, object formobject of voorstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularrelative clause on hymetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking sjaalzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of sjaalsjaalshawlsjaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of meteensonceeens · adverbmodifies wasdaarbyamong themdaarbij · pronominal adverbcomplement of wasschoonthoughschoon · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clause jonger wasSchoon is archaic here in the sense ‘although’.
hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularhead of measure phrasejarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralmeasure complement of jongerjongeryoungerjong · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to jongerdanthandan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative complementdethede · determinerdeterminer of anderenanderenothersander · nominalized adjective, pluralcomparative complement of jongerenanden · conjunctionlinks predicative complements jonger and kinderachtigdussodus · adverbmodifies kinderachtignogstillnog · adverbmodifies kinderachtigtetoote · adverbdegree modifier of kinderachtigkinderachtigchildishkinderachtig · adjectiveelliptical predicative complement of wasomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement of te kinderachtignaaratnaar · prepositionintroduces object Griekindethede · determinerdeterminer of GriekinGriekinGreek girlGriekin · noun, feminine, singularobject of naarGriekin is a dated feminine ethnonym for a Greek woman or girl.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive kykenkykenbe lookingkijken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kinderachtig - 52
But he was the head of our class—for clever he was, I must admit that—and he was very fond of games, roughhousing, and fighting. That was why he was with us.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to primusdethede · determinerdeterminer of primusprimushead studentprimus · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasPrimus is the top-ranked pupil in a class.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking klasseonzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of klasseklasseclassklasse · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory parenthesisknapcleverknap · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to knaphyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasditthisdit · pronoundirect object of erkennenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of erkennenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkennenerkennenadmiterkennen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldhieldwas fondhouden · verb, past, singularmain verb in hield vanveelveryveel · adverbdegree modifier of hield vanvanofvan · prepositionfixed complement of hieldspelengamesspelen · verbal noun, infinitiveobject of vanstoeienroughhousingstoeien · verbal noun, infinitivecoordinated object of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvechtenfightingvechten · verbal noun, infinitivecoordinated object of vanDááromthereforedaarom · adverbreason adverb modifying waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasbywithbij · prepositionintroduces complement onsonsusons · pronoun, object formobject of by - 53
So while we—there were a good ten of us—stood a fair way off from the stall, gazing at that Greek girl and debating how we ought to manage an acquaintance with her, it was decided that we should pool some money to buy something at that stall. But then good counsel was dear, when it came to knowing who would screw up the courage to address the girl.
Terwylwhileterwijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces adverbial clause stondenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of stonden and beraadslaagdendussodus · adverbmodifies main clause contextwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of parenthetical clausewela goodwel · adverbemphasizes met ons tienenmetwithmet · prepositionforms collective expression met ons tienenonsusons · pronoun, object formobject of mettienententien · collective numeralspecifies number in met ons tienenMet ons tienen means ‘the ten of us’.
vryfairlyvrij · adverbmodifies ververfarver · adverbdistance modifier of stondenvanfromvan · prepositionfirst part of circumposition van ... afdethede · determinerdeterminer of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanafawayaf · adverbial particlecompletes circumposition van ... afnaaratnaar · prepositionpreposition marking Griekindiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of GriekinGriekinGreek girlGriekin · noun, feminine, singularobject of naarstondenstoodstaan · verb, past, pluralhead of progressive construction stonden te kykentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive kykenkykengazingkijken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of stondenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationberaadslaagdendebatedberaadslagen · verb, past, pluralcoordinated with stondenhoehowhoe · adverbintroduces embedded questionwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of moesten'tithet · pronoun, neuter, object formdirect object of aanleggenmoestenought tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of aanleggenaanleggenmanageaanleggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moestenomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause makenkennisacquaintancekennis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in kennis makenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativeobject of mettetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clause; part of kennis makenKennis met iemand maken means ‘to become acquainted with someone’.
werdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of beslotenerthereer · adverbexpletive in impersonal passivebeslotendecidedbesluiten · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencegeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of by-een leggenby-eentogetherbijeen · separable adverbial particleparticle of bijeenleggenOlder spelling of modern bijeen; bijeenleggen means ‘to pool or collect’.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive leggenleggenputleggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of besloten; combines with by-eenomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause koopenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of koopeninatin · prepositionpreposition marking kraamdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender, singularobject of intetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive koopenkoopenbuykopen · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clauseMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of duurtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies duurwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to duurdethede · determinerdeterminer of raadgoedegoodgoed · adjectivemodifies raadraadcounselraad · noun, common gender, singularsubject of duurduurdearduur · adjectivepredicative complement of wasDe goede raad was duur is an idiom meaning it was hard to know what to do.
omwhen it came toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory infinitive wetentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wetenwetenknowingweten · verb, infinitiveexplanatory complement of raad was duurwiewhowie · pronounsubject of aantrekkendethede · determinerdeterminer of schoenenstouteboldstout · adjectivemodifies schoenen in an idiomschoenenshoesschoen · noun, pluraldirect object of aantrekkenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aantrekkenaantrekkenput onaantrekken · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouDe stoute schoenen aantrekken means ‘to screw up one’s courage’.
omin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause aantesprekenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of meisjenmeisjengirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of aantesprekenaantesprekenaddressaanspreken · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clause - 54
Everyone wanted to, but no one dared. Lots were drawn, and the lot fell on me.
Iedereveryoneieder · pronounsubject of wildewildewanted towillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationniemandno oneniemand · pronounsubject of durfdedurfdedareddurven · verb, past, singularcoordinated with wildeErthereer · adverbexpletive in impersonal passivewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gelootgelootdrawn by lotloten · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of lotlotlotlot · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vielvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseoponop · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, object formobject of op - 55
Now I admit that I am not fond of braving dangers.
Nunownu · adverbmodifies erkenerkenadmiterkennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trotseerikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of trotseernietnotniet · adverbnegates gaarne trotseergaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmanner modifier of trotseerGaarne is a formal or literary equivalent of graag, ‘gladly’.
gevarendangersgevaar · noun, pluraldirect object of trotseertrotseerbravetrotseren · verb, present, singularhead of subordinate clause - 56
I am a husband and a father, and I hold anyone who courts danger to be a fool, which is also what the Scripture says. It is in truth a pleasure to me to observe how I have stayed the same in my ideas about danger and such things, for to this day I still cherish exactly the same opinion about such matters as on that evening when I stood there by the Greek's stall, with the twelve stuivers we had pooled in my hand.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularcopula linking to manmanhusbandman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with manenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoudholdhouden · verb, present, first person singularcoordinated main verb with beniederanyoneieder · pronoundirect object of houddiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of zoekthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gevaargevaardangergevaar · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zoektzoektcourtszoeken · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of relative clause on iedervoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces predicative complement gekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gekgekfoolgek · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of houdwatwhichwat · relative pronounsubject of staat; refers to preceding claimookalsoook · adverbmodifies staatininin · prepositionpreposition marking Schriftdethede · determinerdeterminer of SchriftSchriftScriptureSchrift · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of instaatsaysstaan · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of relative clause introduced by watHetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory subject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking to aangenaammyto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of is aangenaaminderdaadin truthinderdaad · adverbmodifies aangenaamaangenaampleasantaangenaam · adjectivepredicative complement of isoptemerkento observeopmerken · verb, te-infinitiveinfinitive complement of aangenaamhoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces subordinate clause complement of opmerkenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben geblevenmymyselfmij · reflexive pronounreflexive complement of ben geblevenininin · prepositionpreposition marking denkbeeldenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of denkbeeldendenkbeeldenideasdenkbeeld · noun, pluralobject of inoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking gevaargevaardangergevaar · noun, neuter, singularobject of over; modifies denkbeeldenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluralcoordinated object of over with gevaargelykthe samegelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of geblevenbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of geblevengeblevenremainedblijven · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate clause introduced by hoedaarfordaar · subordinating conjunctioncausal conjunction introducing clause of koesterikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of koesterthansnowthans · adverbmodifies koesteroveraboutover · prepositionpreposition introducing topic zoo-ietszoo-ietssuch matterszoiets · indefinite pronounobject of overHistorical spelling of modern “zoiets.”
nogstillnog · adverbmodifies koesterjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies dezelfdedezelfdethe samedezelfde · determinerdeterminer of meeningmeeningopinionmening · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of koesterkoestercherishkoesteren · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of clause introduced by daaralsasals · subordinating conjunctioncomparison marker introducing time phrasedienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singulartime complement of alstoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctiontemporal conjunction introducing clause of stondikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stonddaartheredaar · adverbadverb modifying stondbybybij · prepositionpreposition marking kraamdethede · determinerdeterminer of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Griekdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; possessor of kraamstondstoodstaan · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of temporal clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking stuiversdethede · determinerdeterminer of stuiverstwaalftwelvetwaalf · numeralquantifies stuiversstuiversstuiversstuiver · noun, pluralobject of metdiewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of saamgelegdwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of haddensaamgelegdpooledsamenleggen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on stuivershaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, first person pluralauxiliary of saamgelegdininin · prepositionpreposition marking handdethede · determinerdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 57
But there—out of false shame I dared not say that I did not dare, and besides, I had to go forward, for my comrades were pushing me, and before long I stood before the stall. The girl I did not see: I saw nothing!
MaarButmaar · conjunctionconjunction introducing contrastzieseezien · verb, imperative, second person singularparenthetical imperativeHere “zie” is an attention-getting “see” or “look.”
uitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking schaamtevalschefalsevals · adjectivemodifies schaamteschaamteshameschaamte · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of durfdedurfdedareddurven · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of durfdenietnotniet · adverbmodifies durfdezeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of durfdedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause complement of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of durfdenietnotniet · adverbmodifies durfdedurfdedareddurven · verb, past, first person singularclausal complement of zeggenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbovendienbesidesbovendien · adverbmodifies moestikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of moestmoesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, first person singularmain verb of coordinated clausewelindeedwel · adverbreinforces necessity expressed by moestvooruitgo forwardvooruit · adverbdirectional complement of moestwantforwant · conjunctioncausal conjunction introducing drongenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of makkersmakkerscomradesmakker · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of drongendrongenpusheddringen · verb, past, third person pluralmain verb of causal clausemememij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of drongenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationweldrabefore longweldra · adverbmodifies stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stondvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking kraamdethede · determinerdeterminer of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of stondHetThehet · determinerdeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the sentencenietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of zag - 58
Everything went green and yellow before my eyes. I stammered out an aoristus primus of I know not what verb ...
AllesEverythingalles · pronounsubject of werdwerdwentworden · verb, past, third person singularlinking verb with groen en geelmeto memij · pronoun, dativeexperiencer of werdgroengreengroen · adjectivecomplement of werdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgeelyellowgeel · adjectivecoordinated with groenvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking oogendethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralobject of voor“Groen en geel voor de ogen worden” describes vision swimming from shock or faintness.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stameldestameldestammered outstamelen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of aoristusaoristusaoristaoristus · noun, masculine singulardirect object of stameldeprimusfirstprimus · adjective, masculine singularpostpositive modifier of aoristusvanofvan · prepositionintroduces werkwoord as source of the aoristikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, first person singularparenthetical clause modifying welk werkwoordnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetwelkwhichwelk · determinerdeterminer of werkwoordwerkwoordverbwerkwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 59
—Plaît-il? said she. I collected myself somewhat, and went on:
Plaît-ilPardon?plaît-il · French interrogative expressiondirect quotationFrench “Plaît-il?” is a polite request to repeat something: “Pardon?”
zeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the sentencezyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeideIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hersteldehersteldecollectedherstellen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the sentencemymyselfmij · reflexive pronounreflexive direct object of hersteldeeenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies hersteldeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgingwentgaan · verb, past, first person singularcoordinated with hersteldevoortonvoort · adverbseparable particle of ging voort - 60
—Mēnin aeide thea, and ... that Egypt was a gift of the Nile.
Meeninwrathmēnis · Greek noun, accusative singulardirect object of aeide“Mēnin aeide thea” transliterates the opening of Homer’s Iliad: “Sing, goddess, the wrath.”
aeidesingaeidō · Greek verb, present imperative, second person singularmain verb of Greek quotationtheagoddessthea · Greek noun, vocative singularvocative addressed by aeideenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause of wasEgypteEgyptEgypte · proper noun, neuter, singularsubject of waseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of geschenkgeschenkgiftgeschenk · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Nyldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of NylNylNileNijl · proper nounobject of vanHistorical spelling of modern “Nijl.”
waswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking Egypte to geschenk - 61
I am convinced I should have succeeded in striking up the acquaintance, had not at that moment one of my comrades, out of childish mischief, given me so hard a shove in the back that I went crashing most ungently against the show-case which closed off the front of the stall at half a man's height.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of overtuigdbenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularcopula linking to overtuigdovertuigdconvincedovertuigen · verb, past participle, predicativepredicative complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause complement of overtuigdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geslaagdininin · prepositionpreposition marking kennismakingdethede · determinerdeterminer of kennismakingkennismakingacquaintancekennismaking · noun, common gender, singularobject of inzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, first person singularauxiliary of geslaagdgeslaagdsucceededslagen · verb, past participlemain verb of clause introduced by datzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of geslaagdindienifindien · subordinating conjunctionconditional conjunction introducing clause of had gegevennietnotniet · adverbnegates had gegevenopatop · prepositionpreposition marking oogenblikdatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, common gender, singularobject of opeenoneeen · indefinite pronounsubject of had gegevenmynerof mymijn · possessive pronoun, genitive pluralpartitive modifier of eenArchaic genitive “mijner”: “one of my comrades.”
makkerscomradesmakker · noun, pluralpartitive complement of eenuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking baldadigheidkinderachtigechildishkinderachtig · adjectivemodifies baldadigheidbaldadigheidmischiefbaldadigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gegeveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stootzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of hardenhardenhardhard · adjective, inflectedmodifies stootstootshovestoot · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gegevenininin · prepositionpreposition marking rugdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of rugrugbackrug · noun, common gender, singularobject of inhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, past participlemain verb of conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionconjunction introducing result clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aanvloogheelveryheel · adverbdegree modifier of onzachtonzachtungentlyonzacht · adverbmodifies aanvloogtegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking uitstalkastdethede · determinerdeterminer of uitstalkastuitstalkastshow-caseuitstalkast · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenaanvloogcrashedaanvliegen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of result clausediewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of afsloot; refers to uitstalkastopatop · prepositionpreposition marking halvemanshoogtehalvemanshoogtehalf-man’s heighthalvemanshoogte · noun, common gender, singularobject of opdethede · determinerdeterminer of voorzyvoorzyfrontvoorzijde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of afslootvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kraamdethede · determinerdeterminer of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanafslootclosed offafsluiten · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of relative clause on uitstalkast - 62
I felt a grip on my neck ... a second grip much lower down ... I hovered an instant in the air ... and before I rightly grasped how matters stood, I was inside the Greek's stall, and he was telling me in plain French that I was a gamin, and that he would call the police. Now I was indeed close to the girl, but it gave me no pleasure.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of greepgreepgripgreep · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voeldeinonin · prepositionintroduces the location phrase in myn nekmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of nekneknecknek · noun, common gender, singularobject of ineenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of greeptweedensecondtweede · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies greepTweeden is the historical case-inflected spelling of tweede.
greepgripgreep · noun, common gender, singularelliptical direct object of voeldeveelmuchveel · adverbmodifies lagerlagerlower downlaag · comparative adverbadverbial modifier of the second greepikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zweefdezweefdehoveredzweven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the elliptical clauseeenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikinstantogenblik · noun, neuter, singularadverbial duration of zweefdeOogenblik is the historical spelling of ogenblik.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zweefde and wasvóórbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause ending in stondenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreeprechtrightlyrecht · adverbmodifies begreepbegreepgraspedbegrijpen · verb, past, singularverb of the temporal clausehoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces the embedded clause of stondendethede · definite articledeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralsubject of stondenstondenstoodstaan · verb, past, pluralverb of the embedded clausewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb after the temporal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasininsidein · prepositionintroduces the location phrase in de kraamdethede · definite articledeterminer of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessive phrase van den Griekdenthede · definite article, historical masculine singular formdeterminer of GriekDen is an old case-inflected form of de.
GriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of zeiininin · prepositionintroduces the manner phrase in verstaanbaar franschverstaanbaarplainverstaanbaar · adjective, uninflectedmodifies franschfranschFrenchFrans · noun, neuter, singularobject of inFransch is the historical spelling of Frans.
zeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first object clause of zeiikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of gamingamingamingamin · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasFrench gamin means a street urchin or impudent boy.
waswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to gaminenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two object clauses of zeidatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second object clause of zeihyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou roependethede · definite articledeterminer of policiepoliciepolicepolitie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of roepenPolicie is an older spelling of politie.
roepencallroepen · verb, infinitivelexical verb governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of roepenNuNownu · adverbframes the following statementwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswelindeedwel · adverbconcessive modifier of wasdichtclosedicht · adverbhead of dicht bij het meisjebytobij · prepositionintroduces the complement of dichthetthehet · definite articledeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularobject of bijmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks the contrasting clausesgenoegenpleasuregenoegen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of deeddeedgavedoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the contrasting clausehetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of deedmemeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of deednietnotniet · adverbnegates deed - 63
I wept, and begged for mercy, for I was in a dreadful fright. But it was no use.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schreideschreideweptschreien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks schreide and badbadbeggedbidden · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with schreideomforom · prepositionintroduces the complement om genadegenademercygenade · noun, common gender, singularobject of omwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zatzatwaszitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the explanatory clausevreeselykdreadfullyvreselijk · adverbmodifies in angstVreeselyk is the historical spelling of vreselijk.
ininin · prepositionintroduces the state phrase in angstangstfrightangst · noun, common gender, singularobject of inMaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting sentencehetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of baattebaattewas any usebaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbnegates baatte - 64
The Greek held me by the arm and kicked me. I looked round for my comrades—that very morning we had had a great deal to do about Scaevola, who put his hand into the fire, and in their Latin compositions they had thought this so very fine—oh yes, indeed!
DeThede · definite articledeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hield and schoptehieldheldhouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencememeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of hieldbybybij · prepositionintroduces by den armdenthede · definite article, historical masculine singular formdeterminer of armDen is an old case-inflected form of de.
armarmarm · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks hield and schopteschoptekickedschoppen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with hieldmymeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of schopteIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zochtzochtlookedzoeken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenaarfornaar · prepositionintroduces the complement naar myn makkersmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of makkersmakkerscomradesmakker · noun, pluralobject of naarwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadden gehadhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of gehadjuistveryjuist · adverbemphasizes dien morgendienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, historical masculine singular formdeterminer of morgenDien is an old case-inflected form of die.
morgenmorningmorgen · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time phrase with dienveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of te doen gehadoveraboutover · prepositionintroduces the topic over ScaevolaScaevolaScaevolaScaevola · proper nounobject of overtetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivecomplement in te doen gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, past participlemain participle governed by haddendiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of stakzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of stakinintoin · prepositionintroduces the direction phrase in het vuur'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of vuur't is an elided form of het.
vuurfirevuur · noun, neuter, singularobject of instakputsteken · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying Scaevolaenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the parenthetical clausesininin · prepositionintroduces in hun latynsche opstellenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of opstellenlatynscheLatinLatijns · adjective, inflectedmodifies opstellenopstellencompositionsopstel · noun, neuter, pluralobject of inhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of gevondenzetheyze · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadden gevondenditthisdit · demonstrative pronoundirect object of gevondenzoosozo · adverbmodifies heel mooiheelveryheel · adverbmodifies mooimooifinemooi · adjectiveobject complement describing ditgevondenthoughtvinden · verb, past participlemain participle governed by haddenjaweloh yes indeedjawel · interjectionironic response to their absenceHere jawel is ironic: the comrades did not live up to their admiration of Scaevola.
- 65
Not one had stayed behind to put a hand into the fire for me ... So I supposed.
NiemandNot oneniemand · indefinite pronounsubject of was geblevenwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geblevendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies geblevengeblevenstayed behindblijven · verb, past participlemain participle governed by wasomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive clausevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the beneficiary voor mymymeik · pronoun, accusativeobject of vooreenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of stekeninintoin · prepositionintroduces the direction phrase in het vuur'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of vuur't is an elided form of het.
vuurfirevuur · noun, neuter, singularobject of intetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive stekenstekenputsteken · verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clauseZóóSozo · adverbmodifies meendemeendesupposedmenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meende - 66
But there—all at once my Shawlman came flying in through the back of the stall. He was neither big nor strong, and barely thirteen years old, but he was a nimble, plucky little fellow.
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting sentencezielookzien · verb, imperative, singularparenthetical imperative drawing attentiondaartheredaar · adverbpresentative adverb modifying vloogvloogcame flyingvliegen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceop-eensall at onceopeens · adverbmodifies vloogOp-eens is an older hyphenated spelling of opeens.
mynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper nounsubject of vloogdoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces the path door de achterdeurdethede · definite articledeterminer of achterdeurachterdeurback doorachterdeur · noun, common gender, singularobject of doordethede · definite articledeterminer of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender, singularpart of the directional phrase de kraam ininintoin · postpositioncompletes the directional phrase de kraam inHyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking Hy to the predicatesnietneitherniet · adverbnegates the coordinated predicates groot of sterkgrootbiggroot · adjectivepredicative complement of wasofnorof · coordinating conjunctionlinks groot and sterk under negationsterkstrongsterk · adjectivecoordinated predicative complement with grootenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the age predicate to the preceding predicatespasbarelypas · adverbmodifies the age phraseeenaeen · indefinite articleintroduces the approximate number een jaar of dertienEen jaar of dertien is an idiom meaning approximately thirteen years.
jaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, singularhead of the approximation phrase een jaar of dertienofapproximatelyof · coordinating conjunctionmarks approximation in een jaar of dertiendertienthirteendertien · cardinal numeralcompletes the approximate age phraseoudoldoud · adjectivepredicative complement of wasmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to mannetjeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of mannetjevlugnimblevlug · adjectivemodifies mannetjeenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks vlug and dapperdapperpluckydapper · adjectivecoordinated modifier of mannetjemannetjelittle fellowmannetje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivepredicative complement of was - 67
I can still see his eyes flashing—usually they looked dull—he dealt the Greek a blow with his fist, and I was saved. Later I heard that the Greek thrashed him soundly, but since I hold to a fixed principle never to meddle in things that are no concern of mine, I ran off at once.
Nogstillnog · adverbmodifies ziezieseezien · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencekIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ziezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, pluraldirect object of zie and subject of flikkerenflikkerenflashingflikkeren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zieandersusuallyanders · adverbmodifies zagen; here usuallyzagenlookedzien · verb, past, pluralmain verb of parenthetical clausezetheyze · pronounsubject of zagenflauwdullflauw · adjectivepredicative complement of zagenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gafgafdealtgeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of its clausedenthede · definite article, masculine dative singulardeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, masculine singularindirect object of gafeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vuistslagvuistslagblow with fistvuistslag · noun, masculine singulardirect object of gafenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of passive geredwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geredgeredsavedredden · past participlemain participle in passive constructionLaterlaterlater · adverbmodifies heb gehoordhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gehoordikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · past participlemain verb governing dat-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geslagendethede · determinerdeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, masculine singularsubject of geslagen heefthemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of geslagenduchtigsoundlyduchtig · adverbmodifies geslagengeslagenthrashedslaan · past participlemain verb of dat-clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geslagenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomdatsinceomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hebikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of principevastfixedvast · adjectivemodifies principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter singulardirect object of hebhebholdhebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of omdat-clausememyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, first person singularreflexive object of bemoeiennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies bemoeientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive bemoeienbemoeienmeddlebemoeien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement defining principemetinmet · prepositionintroduces complement dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluraloblique complement of bemoeiendiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of aangaanmemeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of aangaannietnotniet · adverbmodifies aangaanaangaanconcernaangaan · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clausebenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of weggeloopenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben weggeloopenterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies weggeloopenweggeloopenrun offweglopen · past participlemain verb of the final clause - 68
So I did not see it.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienhetithet · pronoundirect object of geziendussodus · adverbmodifies geziennietnotniet · adverbmodifies geziengezienseenzien · past participlemain verb of the sentence - 69
That is the reason his features so reminded me of perfume, and how one may come to quarrel with a Greek in Amsterdam.
Ziedaarthere isziedaar · presentative adverbpresents redenZiedaar is a presentative expression meaning “there is” or “behold.”
dethede · determinerdeterminer of redenredenreasonreden · noun, common gender singularpresented nounwaaromwhywaarom · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying redenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of trekkentrekkenfeaturestrek · noun, pluralsubject of herinnerdenmemeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of herinnerdenzoosozo · adverbmodifies herinnerdenaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking reukwerkreukwerkperfumereukwerk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of herinnerdenherinnerdenremindedherinneren · verb, past, pluralmain verb of relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces coordinated indirect questionmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of kan krijgenininin · prepositionpreposition marking AmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper nouncomplement of intwista quarreltwist · noun, common gender singulardirect object of krijgenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of krijgenkrygengetkrijgen · verb, infinitivemain verb of indirect questionmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking Griekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, masculine singularcomplement of met - 70
Whenever, at later fairs, that man stood again with his stall on the Westermarkt, I always went off to amuse myself elsewhere.
Alswheneverals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause headed by stondopatop · prepositionpreposition marking kermissenlaterelaterlaat · adjective, comparative, inflectedmodifies kermissenkermissenfairskermis · noun, common gender pluralcomplement of opdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondweeragainweer · adverbmodifies stondmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kraamzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of kraamkraamstallkraam · noun, common gender singularcomplement of metoponop · prepositionpreposition marking Westermarktdethede · determinerdeterminer of WestermarktWestermarktWestermarktWestermarkt · proper nouncomplement of opstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of temporal clausegingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingmymyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, first person singularreflexive object of vermakenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies vermakenelderselsewhereelders · adverbmodifies vermakenvermakenamusevermaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of ging - 71
Since I am very fond of philosophical observations, I really must just tell you, reader, how wondrously the affairs of this world hang together.
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause headed by houdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdveelvery muchveel · adverbmodifies houdvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking opmerkingenwysgeerigephilosophicalwijsgerig · adjective, inflectedmodifies opmerkingenopmerkingenobservationsopmerking · noun, pluralcomplement of vanhoudam fondhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of causal clausemoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggentochreallytoch · adverbmodifies zeggenevenjusteven · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender singularvocativehoehowhoe · degree adverbintroduces embedded exclamative clausewonderbaarwondrouslywonderbaar · adverbmodifies hangendethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenaffairszaak · noun, pluralsubject of hangendezerof thisdeze · demonstrative determiner, genitive singularpossessor of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender singulardependent of genitive dezeraantoaan · prepositionpart of reciprocal phrase aan elkanderelkanderone anotherelkaar · reciprocal pronouncomplement of aanhangenhanghangen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of embedded clause - 72
Had that girl's eyes been less black, had her braids been shorter, or had I not been flung against that show-case, you would not be reading this book now. Be thankful, then, that it happened as it did.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces first counterfactual conditiondethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, pluralsubject of waren geweestvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking meisjedatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter singularcomplement of vanminderlessweinig · adverbmodifies zwartzwartblackzwart · adjectivepredicative complement of waren geweestwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralfinite auxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · past participleperfect participle in waren geweestalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces second counterfactual conditionzesheze · pronounsubject of gehadkortershorterkort · adjective, comparativemodifies vlechtenvlechtenbraidsvlecht · noun, pluraldirect object of had gehadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehadgehadhadhebben · past participlemain participle of second conditionoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces third counterfactual conditionmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of aangeworpenmymeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of aangeworpennietnotniet · adverbmodifies aangeworpentegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking winkelkastdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of winkelkastwinkelkastshow-casewinkelkast · noun, common gender singularcomplement of tegenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aangeworpenaangeworpenflungaanwerpen · past participlemain verb of third conditionzoudtwouldzullen · modal verb, past, second person singularmodal auxiliary of lezengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zoudt lezennunownu · adverbmodifies lezenditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of lezennietnotniet · adverbmodifies lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitivemain verb of result clauseWeesbezijn · verb, imperative, second person singularcopula linking subject to dankbaardusthendus · adverbmodifies dankbaardankbaarthankfuldankbaar · adjectivepredicative complement of Weesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gebeurdditthisdit · pronounsubject of gebeurdzoosozo · adverbmodifies gebeurdgebeurdhappenedgebeuren · past participlemain verb of content clauseishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gebeurd - 73
Believe me, everything in the world is good, just as it is, and discontented people who are forever complaining are no friends of mine. There you have Busselinck & Waterman ... but I must press on, for my book has to be finished before the spring auction.
Geloofbelievegeloven · verb, imperative, second person singularmain verb of imperativememeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of Geloofalleseverythingalles · indefinite pronounsubject of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking werelddethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender singularcomplement of inisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking alles to goedgoedgoodgoed · adjectivepredicative complement of iszóójustzo · adverbmodified by als het isalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ishetithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of comparative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationontevredendiscontentedontevreden · adjectivemodifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralsubject of zijndiewhodie · pronounsubject of klagenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies klagenklagencomplainklagen · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on menschenzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking menschen to vriendenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vriendenvriendenfriendsvriend · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zijnnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zynDaartheredaar · presentative adverbmodifies hebthebthavehebben · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of presentative clausegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebtBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper noundirect object of hebtWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselinckmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voortgaanmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of voortgaanvoortgaanpress onvoortgaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencewantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter singularsubject of moetmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singulargoverns predicative afaffinishedaf · predicative adverbpredicative complement of moetAf zijn means to be finished or ready.
voorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking voorjaarsveilingdethede · determinerdeterminer of voorjaarsveilingvoorjaarsveilingspring auctionvoorjaarsveiling · noun, common gender singularcomplement of voor - 74
To speak plainly—for I am fond of the truth—seeing that person again was not agreeable to me.
Ronduitplainlyronduit · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdspeakingzeggen · past participlepart of introductory phrasewantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudam fondhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clausevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of houdwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking weerzien to aangenaammyto meik · pronoun, dativeexperiencer complement of aangenaamhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of weerzienweerzienseeing againweerzien · verbal noun, neuter singularsubject of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking persoondienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine dative singulardeterminer of persoonpersoonpersonpersoon · noun, common gender singularcomplement of vannietnotniet · adverbmodifies aangenaamaangenaamagreeableaangenaam · adjectivepredicative complement of was - 75
I noticed at once that it was no sound connection.
IkIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of bemerktebemerktenoticedbemerken · verb, past, first person singularmain verbterstondat onceterstond · adverbadverbial modifier of bemerktedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of bemerktehetithet · pronoun, personal, third person singular, neutersubject of wasgeennogeen · determiner, negativedeterminer of konnexiesoliedesoundsolide · adjective, attributivemodifies konnexieSoliede is an older spelling of modern solide.
konnexieconnectionconnectie · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasKonnexie is an older spelling of connectie.
waswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking het to konnexie - 76
He looked very pale, and when I asked him what time it was, he did not know.
HyHehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of zagzaglookedzien · verb, past, third person singularcopular verb linking Hy to bleekzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies bleekbleekpalebleek · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zagenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zag and wisttoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of vroegikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of vroeghemhimhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, object formindirect object of vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, first person singularverb of temporal clausehoewhathoe · interrogative adverbmodifies laat in indirect questionlaattimelaat · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of washetithet · pronoun, impersonal, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking het to laatwistknewweten · verb, past, third person singularcoordinated main verb with zaghyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of wist'tithet · pronoun, personal, third person singular, neuterdirect object of wist't is an elided form of het.
nietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates wist - 77
These are the sort of things a man notices who has frequented the exchange for some twenty years and seen so much go on. I have watched many a house go under!
DitThesedit · pronoun, demonstrative, neuter singularsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third person pluralcopula linking Dit to dingendingenthingsding · noun, neuter, pluralpredicative complement of zynwaarwhichwaar · relative adverbforms waar ... op, referring to dingeneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of letMensch is an older spelling of mens.
optoop · adverbial particleparticle of letten op with waarletnoticesletten · verb, present, third person singularverb of relative clause modifying dingendiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of heeft bezocht and heeft bygewoond; refers to menschzoo'nsomezo'n · approximative determinermodifies twintig jaartwintigtwentytwintig · cardinal numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, singularadverbial duration of bezochtdethede · definite articledeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezochtbezochtfrequentedbezoeken · verb, past participlemain participle governed by heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularauxiliary of bezochtenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks heeft bezocht and heeft bygewoondzooveelso muchzoveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of bygewoondheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularauxiliary of bygewoondbygewoondwitnessedbijwonen · verb, past participlemain participle governed by heeftBygewoond is the nineteenth-century spelling of bijgewoond.
IkIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb zienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularperfect auxiliary governing zien vallenalquiteal · adverbmodifies wat in al watwata fewwat · indefinite determinerwith al, quantifies huizenhuizenhouseshuis · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of vallen and object of perception zienzienwatchedzien · verb, infinitiveperfect infinitive governed by hebvallengo undervallen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of zien - 78
I supposed he would turn right, and said that I had to go left. But there—he turned left as well, and so I could not avoid falling into conversation.
IkIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of meendemeendesupposedmenen · verb, past, first person singularmain verbdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of meendehyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of zou gaanrechtsrightrechts · adverbdirectional modifier of gaanzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularmodal auxiliary of gaangaanturngaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of object clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks meende and zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, first person singularcoordinated with meendedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of zeiikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of moestlinksleftlinks · adverbdirectional complement understood with gaanmoesthad to gomoeten · modal verb, past, first person singularverb of object clause with omitted gaanDochButdoch · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting sentencezietherezien · verb, imperative, singularparenthetical discourse markerDoch zie is a presentational expression meaning roughly ‘but there’ or ‘but behold’.
hyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of ginggingturnedgaan · verb, past, third person singularmain verbookas wellook · adverbmodifies linkslinksleftlinks · adverbdirectional complement of gingenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ging and kon vermydenikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of kon vermydenkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, first person singularmodal auxiliary of vermydendussodus · adverbmodifies kon vermydennietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates kon vermydenvermydenavoidvermijden · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by konVermyden is the nineteenth-century spelling of vermijden.
inintoin · prepositionpart of idiom in gesprek tredengesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularprepositional object of intetote · infinitive markerintroduces infinitive tredentredenentertreden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of vermyden - 79
But I kept reflecting that he did not know what time it was, and noticed besides that his jacket was buttoned up to the chin—which is a very bad sign—so that I kept the tone of our exchange rather cool. He related to me that he had been in the Indies, that he was married, that he had children.
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting sentenceikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of bedacht and bespeurdebedachtkept reflectingbedenken · verb, past, first person singularmain verbgedurigcontinuallygedurig · adverbmodifies bedachtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of bedachthyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of wistnietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates wistwistknewweten · verb, past, third person singularverb of object clausehoewhathoe · interrogative adverbmodifies laat in indirect questionlaattimelaat · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of washetithet · pronoun, impersonal, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking het to laatenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks bedacht and bespeurdebespeurdenoticedbespeuren · verb, past, first person singularcoordinated with bedachtbovendienbesidesbovendien · adverbmodifies bespeurdedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of bespeurdezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of jasjejasjejacketjasje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivesubject of was dichtgeknoopttotuptot · prepositionfirst part of compound preposition tot aanaantoaan · prepositionsecond part of compound preposition tot aandethede · definite articledeterminer of kinkinchinkin · noun, common gender, singularobject of tot aanwaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking jasje to dichtgeknooptdichtgeknooptbuttoned updichtknopen · adjective, predicative, participialpredicative complement of wasdatwhichdat · pronoun, demonstrative, neuter singularsubject of is; refers to the buttoned jacketeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of merkzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies slechtslechtbadslecht · adjective, attributivemodifies merkmerksignmerk · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking dat to merkzoodatso thatzodat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clause of lietZoodat is the older spelling of zodat.
ikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of lietdenthede · definite article, historical masculine accusative singulardeterminer of toontoontonetoon · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lietvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of toononsourons · possessive determiner, first person pluralpossessor of onderhoudonderhoudexchangeonderhoud · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanwatratherwat · adverb, degreemodifies flauwflauwcoolflauw · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of blyvenblyvenremainblijven · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of lietBlyven is the nineteenth-century spelling of blijven.
lietkeptlaten · verb, past, first person singularverb of result clause governing blyvenHyHehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of verhaaldeverhaalderelatedverhalen · verb, past, third person singularmain verbmyto memij · pronoun, personal, first person singular, object formindirect object of verhaaldedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces first object clause of verhaaldehyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of was geweestininin · prepositionintroduces locative complement of geweestIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of inIndie is the historical unaccented spelling of Indië, here referring to the Dutch East Indies.
washadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularperfect auxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle governed by wasdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces second object clause of verhaaldehyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of wasgetrouwdmarriedgetrouwd · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking hy to getrouwddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces third object clause of verhaaldehyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of hadkinderenchildrenkind · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, third person singularverb of third object clause - 80
I had nothing to say against that, but found nothing of importance in it either. At the Kapelsteeg—otherwise I never go down that alley, because it does not become a respectable man, in my opinion—but this once I meant to turn off to the right at the Kapelsteeg.
IkIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of had and vondhadhadhebben · verb, past, first person singularmain verbdaarthatdaar · pronominal adverbforms daar ... tegen, referring to what was saidnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoun, negativedirect object of hadtegenagainsttegen · adposition, postposedforms daartegen with daarmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks had and vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, first person singularcoordinated with haderiter · pronominal adverbforms er ... in, referring to itnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoun, negativedirect object of vondbelangryksof importancebelangrijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singular, partitive -spartitive modifier of nietsBelangryks is the nineteenth-century spelling of belangrijks.
ininin · adposition, postposedforms erin with erByAtbij · prepositionintroduces location at de Kapelsteegdethede · definite articledeterminer of KapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteeg · proper nounobject of ByikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of gagagogaan · verb, present, first person singularverb of parenthetical clauseandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies ganooitnevernooit · adverb, negativemodifies gadoordowndoor · prepositionintroduces path complement of gadiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of steegsteegalleysteeg · noun, common gender, singularobject of dooromdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause of staathetithet · pronoun, impersonal, neuter singularsubject of staatvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces affected-person complement of staateenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of manfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies manFatsoenlyk is the nineteenth-century spelling of fatsoenlijk.
manmanman · noun, common gender, singularobject of voornietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates staatstaatbecomesstaan · verb, present, third person singularverb of causal clausevindthinkvinden · verb, present, first person singularparenthetical comment governing causal clauseikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of vindmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionresumes and contrasts main clause after parenthesisditmaalthis onceditmaal · adverbmodifies wilde rechts-af-slaanwildemeantwillen · modal verb, past, first person singularmain finite verb governing rechts-af-slaanikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of wildebyatbij · prepositionintroduces location of rechts-af-slaandethede · definite articledeterminer of KapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteeg · proper nounobject of byrechts-af-slaanturn off rightrechts afslaan · verb, infinitive, separable compound with directional adverbinfinitive governed by wildeThe historical hyphenation corresponds to modern rechts afslaan.
- 81
I waited until we were nearly past that little street, the better to make it plain that his way ran straight on, and then I said very politely ... for polite I always am, one can never tell when one may have need of someone later:
IkIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, first person singularmain verbtotuntiltot · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of warenwywewij · pronoun, personal, first person plural, nominativesubject of warendatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of straatjestraatjelittle streetstraatje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivecomplement of voorbybynanearlybijna · adverbmodifies voorbyByna is the nineteenth-century spelling of bijna.
voorbypastvoorbij · adposition, postposedforms predicative phrase dat straatje voorbyVoorby is the nineteenth-century spelling of voorbij.
warenwerezijn · verb, past, first person pluralcopula with predicative phrase voorby dat straatjeomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces purpose infinitive with te doengoedclearlygoed · adverbmodifies doen blykentetote · infinitive markermarks purpose infinitive doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitivecausative infinitive governing blykenblykenplainblijken · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of doenBlyken is the nineteenth-century spelling of blijken.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject-matter clause of blykenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of wegwegwayweg · noun, common gender, singularsubject of leidderechtuitstraight onrechtuit · adverbdirectional modifier of leiddeleidderanleiden · verb, past, third person singularverb of clause introduced by datenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks wachtte and zeitoenthentoen · adverbmodifies zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, first person singularcoordinated main verb with wachtteikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of zeizeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies beleefdbeleefdpolitelybeleefd · adverbmanner modifier of zeiwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausebeleefdpolitebeleefd · adjective, predicativefronted predicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularcopula linking ik to beleefdikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of benaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies benmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of kan wetenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of wetennooitnevernooit · adverb, negativemodifies kan wetenwetentellweten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kanhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces indirect question and modifies heeftmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of heeftlaterlaterlater · adverbmodifies heeftiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of noodig heeftnoodigneed ofnodig · adjective, predicativepart of idiom iemand nodig hebbenNoodig is the older spelling of nodig.
heefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularverb of indirect question in idiom nodig hebben - 82
—It has been a particular pleasure to see you again, Mr. ... er ... er!
Hetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking Het to aangenaammeto meme · pronoun, dativeexperiencer of aangenaambyzonderparticularlybijzonder · adverbmodifies aangenaamHistorical spelling of modern bijzonder.
aangenaampleasantaangenaam · adjectivepredicative complement of wasuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of zienweeragainweer · adverbmodifies zientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of aangenaamm'nheerMr.mijnheer · noun, masculine, singularvocative form of addressContracted form of mijnheer, ‘Mr.’
rerer · interjectionhesitation soundrerer · interjectionrepeated hesitation sound - 83
And ... and ... and ... I take my leave! I must turn in here.
Enanden · conjunctionhesitating coordinatorènanden · conjunctionrepeated hesitating coordinatorènanden · conjunctionrepeated hesitating coordinatorikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of rekommandeerrekommandeertake leaverecommanderen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clauseIn zich recommanderen, an old-fashioned expression meaning ‘take one’s leave.’
memyselfme · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of recommandeerIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of moetmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmain modal with omitted motion verbhierinin herehierin · adverbdirectional complement of omitted motion verb - 84
Then he looked at me very oddly, and sighed, and all at once took hold of a button of my coat ...
Toenthentoen · adverbmodifies keekkeeklookedkijken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of keekmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of keek ... aanheelveryheel · adverbmodifies gekgekoddlygek · adverbmanner adjunct of keek ... aanaanataan · separable verb particleparticle of keek ... aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzuchttesighedzuchten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with keekenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvattetook holdvatten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with keekopeensall at onceopeens · adverbmodifies vatteeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of knoopknoopbuttonknoop · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vattevanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive modifier of knoopmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of jasjascoatjas · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 85
—My dear Droogstoppel, said he, I have something to ask of you. A shiver ran through my limbs.
Bestedearbest · adjective, inflectedmodifies DroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper nounvocativezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularparenthetical reporting verbhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeideikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the reported clauseuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vragenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of vragentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive modifying ietsErthereer · presentative adverbintroduces subject rillinggingrangaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemyto memij · pronoun, dativeexperiencer of gingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of rillingrillingshiverrilling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gingdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking ledendethede · determinerdeterminer of ledenledenlimbslid · noun, pluralobject of door - 86
He did not know what time it was, and wanted to ask me something! Naturally I answered that I had no time, and had to be at the exchange, although it was evening.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies wisthoewhathoe · adverbmodifies laatlaatlatelaat · adjectivepredicative complement of washetithet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to laatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwildewantedwillen · modal verb, past, singularcoordinated with wistmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vragenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildeNatuurlyknaturallynatuurlijk · adverbmodifies antwoorddeHistorical spelling of modern natuurlijk.
antwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of antwoorddedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularclausal complement of antwoorddeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking beursdethede · determinerdeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of moestmoesthad to gomoeten · modal verb, past, singularcoordinated with had; governs omitted gaanschoonalthoughschoon · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of wasavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking het to avend - 87
But when one has frequented the exchange for some twenty years ... and someone wants to ask you something, without even knowing what time it is ... I undid my button, took my leave very politely—for polite I always am—and turned into the Kapelsteeg, which I otherwise never do, because it is not respectable, and respectability is above everything else to me.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of bezochtalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bezochtmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of bezochtzoo'nsomezo'n · determinerdeterminer of twintig jarentwintigtwentytwintig · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralduration adjunct of bezochtdethede · determinerdeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezochtheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bezochtbezochtfrequentedbezoeken · verb, participlemain verb of als-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinated conditioniemandsomeoneiemand · pronounsubject of wilwilwantswillen · modal verb, present, singularmodal governing vragenuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vragenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces infinitival adjuncttetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on vragenhoewhathoe · adverbmodifies laatlaatlatelaat · adjectivepredicative complement of ishetithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to laatIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of knoopknoopbuttonknoop · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maakteloslooselos · adjectiveresultative complement of maaktegroettetook my leavegroeten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with maakteheelveryheel · adverbmodifies beleefdbeleefdpolitelybeleefd · adverbmodifies groettewantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbeleefdpolitebeleefd · adjectivepredicative complement of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to beleefdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies benenanden · conjunctionlinks ging to preceding verbsgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularcoordinated with maaktedethede · determinerdeterminer of KapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteeg · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of postposition ininintoin · postpositionheads directional complement of gingwatwhichwat · pronoundirect object of doe; refers to entering KapelsteegikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doeandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies doenooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies doedoedodoen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ishetithet · pronounsubject of isnietnotniet · adverbmodifies fatsoenlykfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularmain verb of omdat-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfatsoenrespectabilityfatsoen · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gaatgaatranksgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clausemyto memij · pronoun, dativeexperiencer with gaat bovenbovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking allesalleseverythingalles · pronounoblique complement of gaat - 88
I hope no one saw it. THIRD CHAPTER
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoophoophopehopen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezienniemandno oneniemand · pronounsubject of gezienhetithet · pronoundirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlemain verb of subordinate clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienDERDEthirdderde · ordinal numeralmodifies HOOFDSTUKHOOFDSTUKchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularheading noun - 89
When I came back from the exchange a day later, Frits said that someone had been there to speak with me.
Toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kwameenaeen · determinerdeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singulartime adjunct of kwamdaarnalaterdaarna · adverbmodifies een dagvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking beursdethede · determinerdeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularverb of temporal subordinate clausezeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeidatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geweesterthereer · presentative adverbintroduces subject iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounsubject of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, participlemain verb of subordinate clausewashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweestomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clausemymemij · pronoun, accusativeobject of sprekentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clause - 90
By the description it was the Shawlman. How he had found me ... well, the business card, of course!
Naarbynaar · prepositionpreposition marking beschryvingdethede · determinerdeterminer of beschryvingbeschryvingdescriptionbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singularobject of NaarHistorical spelling of modern beschrijving.
waswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to Sjaalmanhetithet · pronounsubject of wasdethede · determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasHoehowhoe · adverbmodifies gevondenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevondenmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participlemain verb of elliptical questionhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevondennuwellnu · adverbdiscourse marker with jajayesja · interjectionpart of discourse marker nu ja'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of adreskaartjeadreskaartjebusiness cardadreskaartje · noun, neuter, singularelliptical explanationThe card explains how he found the address.
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I thought of taking my children out of school, for it is a vexing thing to be pursued twenty, thirty years later by a schoolfellow who wears a shawl in place of a coat, and who does not know what time it is. I have also forbidden Frits to go to the Westermarkt when the stalls are up.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of dacht overoveroverover · adverbial particlepart of denken erovermynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluraldirect object of nemenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking schoolschoolschoolschool · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of nementetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive nemennementakenemen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of dachtwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clausehetithet · pronounexpletive with lastigisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to lastiglastigvexinglastig · adjectivepredicative complement of isnogstillnog · adverbmodifies latertwintigtwentytwintig · numeralfirst alternative quantifier of jarendertigthirtydertig · numeralsecond alternative quantifier of jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralmeasure phrase modifying laterlaterlaterlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies nagezeten wordentetote · infinitive markermarks passive infinitive worden nagezetenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of nagezetennagezetenpursuednazitten · verb, past participlelexical verb of passive infinitivedoorbydoor · prepositionmarks agent of nagezeteneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schoolkameraadschoolkameraadschoolfellowschoolkameraad · noun, common gender, singularagent complement of nagezetendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of draagteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of sjaalsjaalshawlsjaal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of draagtdraagtwearsdragen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on schoolkameraadininin · prepositionbegins idiom in plaats vanplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularpart of idiom in plaats vanvanofvan · prepositionpart of idiom in plaats vaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of jasjascoatjas · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in plaats vanenanden · conjunctioncoordinates relative clausesdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of weetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularverb of coordinated relative clausehoehowhoe · interrogative adverbmodifies laatlaatlatelaat · adjectivepredicative complement of ishetithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to laatOokalsoook · adverbmodifies verbodenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verbodenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verbodenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularindirect object of verbodenverbodenforbiddenverbieden · verb, past participlelexical verb with auxiliary hebnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking Westermarktdethede · determinerdeterminer of WestermarktWestermarktWestermarktWestermarkt · proper noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gaantetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of verbodenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of staanerthereer · existential adverblocative-presentative adverb with staankramenstallskraam · noun, pluralsubject of staanstaanstandstaan · verb, present, pluraladverbial clause on gaan - 92
The next day I received a letter with a large parcel. I will let you read the letter:
Denthede · determiner, historical accusative masculine singulardeterminer of dagvolgendennextvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time complement of ontvingontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontvingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvingmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking pakeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of pakgrootlargegroot · adjectivemodifies pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of metIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zal latenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of latenuyouu · pronoun, object formsubject of lezen in causative constructiondenthede · determiner, historical accusative masculine singulardeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lezenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zallezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of laten - 93
Worthy Droogstoppel! I think he might well have said: Most honorable Mr. Droogstoppel, seeing that I am a broker.
Waardedearwaard · adjective, inflected, vocativemodifies vocative DroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper noun, singularhead of vocative phraseIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindvindthinkvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of vindhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of had kunnen zeggenwelwellwel · adverbemphasizes kunnen zeggenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of kunnen zeggenkunnencouldkunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kunnenWeledelemost honorableweledel · adjective, inflectedhonorific modifier of HeerWeledele is a formal historical honorific, here rendered ‘Most honorable.’
HeerMr.heer · noun, common gender, singularhead of quoted form of addressDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper noun, singularname in apposition to Heeromdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces reason clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to makelaar - 94
I was at your house yesterday with the aim of making a request of you.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben geweestbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of geweestgisterenyesterdaygisteren · adverbadverbial time modifier of ben geweestten-uwentat your housete uwent · archaic locative adverblocative complement of ben geweestTen-uwent is an archaic expression meaning ‘at your house.’
geweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle with auxiliary benmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking doelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doeldoelaimdoel · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of metuyouu · pronoun, object formindirect object of doeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of verzoekverzoekrequestverzoek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement specifying doel - 95
I believe you are in good circumstances ... This is true: there are thirteen of us at the office.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verkeertgyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of verkeertininin · prepositionpreposition marking omstandighedengoedegoodgoed · adjectivemodifies omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, pluraloblique complement of verkeertverkeertareverkeren · verb, present, singularverb of object clause of geloofDitthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dit to waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of iswewewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces idiom met ons dertienenonsusons · pronoun, object formreflexive group complement of metdertienenthirteendertien · numeral, substantivized pluralnumeral complement in met ons dertienenMet ons dertienen means ‘the thirteen of us.’
opatop · prepositionpreposition marking 't'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of op - 96
...and I should like to make use of your credit, to bring about a matter that is of great importance to me. Would one not suppose it was a question of an order for the spring auction?
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates with preceding discourseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wenschtewenschtewishedwensen · verb, past, singularmain verb of clausegebruikusegebruik · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wenschtevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kredietuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of kredietkredietcreditkrediet · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van in gebruikmaken vanomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitiveeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakmatterzaak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of brengentot-standabouttot stand · adverbial expressionpart of separable expression tot stand brengenTot-stand brengen is the older hyphenation of tot stand brengen, ‘bring about.’
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive modifying makendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of isvoortovoor · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, object formoblique complement of voorvanofvan · prepositionbegins predicative phrase van groot gewichtgrootgreatgroot · adjectivemodifies gewichtgewichtimportancegewicht · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van; predicate of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of relative clause on zaakZouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of denkenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkennietnotniet · adverbmodifies denkendenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zoudatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of denkenhetithet · pronounsubject of wasomaboutom · prepositionpreposition in idiom te doen zijn omeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of orderorderorderorder · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of omopforop · prepositionpreposition marking voorjaarsveilingdethede · determinerdeterminer of voorjaarsveilingvoorjaarsveilingspring auctionvoorjaarsveiling · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of optetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoenconcerndoen · verb, infinitivepart of idiom te doen zijn omwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of object clauseTe doen zijn om is an older idiom meaning ‘to concern’ or ‘to be a question of.’
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Through manifold circumstances I am at the moment somewhat embarrassed for money. Somewhat?
Doorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking omstandighedenvelerleimanifoldvelerlei · determinerdeterminer of omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, pluraloblique complement of Doorbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to verlegenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benopatop · prepositionpreposition marking oogenblik'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of opeenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies verlegenomforom · prepositionpreposition marking geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of omverlegenshortverlegen · adjectivepredicative complement of benOm geld verlegen means ‘short of money’ or ‘in need of money.’
Eenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverb, ellipticalelliptical echo of eenigszins verlegen - 98
He had no shirt on his back. That he calls somewhat!
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of hemdhemdshirthemd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadaanonaan · separable verbal particleparticle of had ... aanIets aanhebben means ‘to be wearing something.’
Datthatdat · pronoundirect object of noemtnoemtcallsnoemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemteenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbpredicative complement of noemt - 99
I cannot give my dear wife all that is needful to make life pleasant, and the education of my children is, from a financial point of view, not such as I should wish. The making of life pleasant?
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrouwlievedearlief · adjectivemodifies vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of gevennietnotniet · adverbmodifies gevenalleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kanwatthatwat · relative pronounsubject of istotfortot · prepositionpreposition marking veraangenamingveraangenamingmaking pleasantveraangenaming · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of totdesof thede · determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of levensDes levens is a formal genitive meaning ‘of life.’
levenslifeleven · noun, neuter, singular, genitivegenitive modifier of veraangenamingnoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wat to noodigenanden · conjunctioncoordinates main clausesookalsoook · adverbfocus adverb modifying opvoedingdethede · determinerdeterminer of opvoedingopvoedingeducationopvoeding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ismynerof mymijn · possessive determiner, genitive pluralgenitive determiner of kinderenMyner is an archaic genitive form of mijn, here meaning ‘of my.’
kinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of opvoedingisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of second main clauseuitfromuit · prepositionbegins viewpoint phrase uit een ... oogeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ooggeldelykfinancialgeldelijk · adjectivemodifies oogoogpoint of viewoog · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of uitUit een geldelyk oog is an older expression for ‘from a financial point of view.’
nietnotniet · adverbnegates zooals-clause complementzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wenschenwenschenwishwensen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wenschenVeraangenamingmaking pleasantveraangenaming · noun, common gender, singularhead of elliptical echo questiondesof thede · determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of levenslevenslifeleven · noun, neuter, singular, genitivegenitive modifier of Veraangenaming - 100
The education of his children? Do you suppose he wished to rent a box at the Opera for his wife and send his children to a school in Geneva? It was autumn, and rather cold ... and yet there he lodged in a garret, with no fire.
Opvoedingeducationopvoeding · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kinderendethede · determinerdeterminer of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralcomplement of OpvoedingMeentdo supposemenen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of Meentdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wildevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking vrouwzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularoblique beneficiary of hureneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of logelogeboxloge · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hurenininin · prepositionpreposition marking Operadethede · determinerdeterminer of OperaOperaOperaopera · proper nounoblique complement of logehurento renthuren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of clause introduced by datenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluraldirect object of doenopatop · prepositionpreposition marking instituuteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of instituutinstituutschoolinstituut · noun, neuter, singularoblique destination of doendoento senddoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive coordinated with hurenteinte · prepositionpreposition marking GenèveGenèveGenevaGenève · proper nounoblique complement of doen'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of WasContraction of het.
Waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to najaarnajaarautumnnajaar · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of Wasenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the predicates najaar and koudvryrathervrij · adverbmodifies koudkoudcoldkoud · adjectivepredicative complement of Waswelnuand yetwelnu · interjectiondiscourse interjection introducing woondeHere welnu marks an emphatic turn: “and yet” or “well then.”
hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of woondewoondelodgedwonen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceopinop · prepositionpreposition marking vlieringeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vlieringvlieringgarretvliering · noun, common gender, singularoblique location of woondezonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking vuurvuurfirevuur · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of zonder - 101
When I received that letter I did not know this, but afterward I went to see him, and to this day I am still vexed at the foolish tone of his scribbling.
Toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontvingikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontvingdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvingontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularverb of temporal clause introduced by Toenwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistditthisdit · pronoundirect object of wistnietnotniet · adverbmodifies wistmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaterafterwardlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies ben geweestbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of geweestikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · personal pronoun, third person singular, obliquecomplement of bygeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle with benenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationthansat presentthans · adverbmodifies verstoordnogstillnog · adverbmodifies verstoordbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to verstoordikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benverstoordvexedverstoord · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of benoveratover · prepositionpreposition marking toondenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of toonzottenfoolishzot · adjective, inflectedmodifies toontoontonetoon · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verstoordvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geschryfzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of geschryfgeschryfscribblinggeschrijf · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanGeschryf is the nineteenth-century spelling of geschrijf, a disparaging word for writing.
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What the deuce—whoever is poor can say that he is poor! There must be poor people; it is necessary in society, and it is God's will.
Watwhatwat · interrogative determinerdeterminer in exclamation Wat drommeldrommelthe deucedrommel · noun, common gender, singularhead of exclamation Wat drommelWat drommel is a mild oath meaning “what the deuce.”
wiewhoeverwie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of isarmpoorarm · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to armkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive with kandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of armhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of isarmpoorarm · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to armArmenpoor peoplearm · nominalized adjective, pluralsubject of zynmoetenmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of zynerthereer · adverbexistential marker with zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitivemain infinitive with moetenditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to noodignoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking maatschappydethede · determinerdeterminer of maatschappymaatschappysocietymaatschappij · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isContraction of het.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to wilGodsGod'sGod · proper noun, singular, genitivepossessor of wilwilwillwil · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 103
As long as he asks for no alms and is no trouble to anyone, I have absolutely nothing against his being poor, but all that dressing-up of the matter is out of place. Listen on:
Alsas long asals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause Als ... maarAls ... maar means “provided that” or “as long as.”
hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of vraagtmaaronlymaar · adverbforms the conditional expression Als ... maargeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of aalmoesaalmoesalmsaalmoes · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vraagtvraagtasks forvragen · verb, present, singularverb of conditional clause introduced by Alsenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationniemandanyoneniemand · pronoundirect object of lastig valtlastigtroublelastig · adjectiveseparable element of lastigvallenIemand lastigvallen means “to bother someone” or “be a trouble to someone.”
valtcauseslastigvallen · verb, present, singularcoordinated verb in conditional clausehebhavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heberiter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement combining with tegenvolstrektabsolutelyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies nietnietnothingniet · adverbnegates heb ... tegentegenagainsttegen · prepositionpostposition combining with erdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of armhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of isarmpoorarm · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to armmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of opsieringopsieringdressing-upopsiering · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zaakdethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakmatterzaak · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vankomtiskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies komtte-pasappropriatete pas · adverbial expressioncomplement of komtNiet te pas komen means “to be inappropriate” or “out of place.”
Luisterlistenluisteren · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceverderonver · adverb, comparativemodifies Luister - 104
Since the obligation rests on me to provide for the needs of my own, I have resolved to employ a talent which, I believe, has been given to me. I am a poet ...
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause of rustSentence-initial daar can mean “since” or “because.”
oponop · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · personal pronoun, first person singular, obliquecomplement of opdethede · determinerdeterminer of verplichtingverplichtingobligationverplichting · noun, common gender, singularsubject of rustrustrestsrusten · verb, present, singularverb of causal clause introduced by Daarinforin · prepositionpreposition marking behoeftendethede · determinerdeterminer of behoeftenbehoeftenneedsbehoefte · noun, pluralcomplement of inderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of mynenmynenmy ownmijn · nominalized possessive pronoun, plural, genitivegenitive complement of behoeftenDe mijnen means “my own people,” here the speaker’s dependants.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive voorzienvoorzienprovidevoorzien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verplichtinghebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of beslotenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beslotenbeslotenresolvedbesluiten · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of talenttalenttalenttalent · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of aantewendenaantewendento employaanwenden · verb, te-infinitiveinfinitive complement of beslotenAantewenden is the older joined spelling of aan te wenden.
datwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of gegeven is; refers to talentnaarasnaar · prepositionintroduces parenthetical clause ik geloofNaar ik geloof is the idiom “as I believe.”
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clausemyto memij · personal pronoun, first person singular, indirect objectindirect object of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, participlepast participle in passive constructionishas beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gegevenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to dichterdichterpoetdichter · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of ben - 105
Bah! You know, reader, what I and all sensible people think of that.
Poehbahpoeh · interjectionindependent exclamationGeyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencelezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocative addresshoehowhoe · adverbintroduces interrogative complement of weetikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalleallal · determinerdeterminer of menschenverstandigesensibleverstandig · adjectivemodifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralcoordinated with ikdaaroverabout thatdaarover · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of denkendenkenthinkdenken · verb, present, pluralverb of interrogative complement - 106
... and a writer. From my childhood I have expressed my feelings in verse, and later too I wrote down day by day whatever passed in my soul.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of ben in preceding segmentSedertsincesedert · prepositionpreposition marking kindsheidmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of kindsheidkindsheidchildhoodkindsheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of Sedertdrukteexpresseduitdrukken · verb, past, singularmain verb; combines with uitikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of druktemynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of aandoeningenaandoeningenfeelingsaandoening · noun, pluraldirect object of drukteininin · prepositionpreposition marking verzenverzenversevers · noun, pluralcomplement of inuitoutuit · separable verb particleparticle of drukte ... uitenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationookalsoook · adverbmodifies laterlaterlaterlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies schreefschreefwrotenederschrijven · verb, past, singularmain verb; combines with nederikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schreefdagelyksdailydagelijks · adverbmodifies schreefnederdownneder · separable verb particleparticle of schreef ... nederwatwhateverwat · indefinite relative pronounsubject of omgingerthereer · adverbexpletive in relative clauseomgingpassedomgaan · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause; object of schreefininin · prepositionpreposition marking zielmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in - 107
I believe that among all of it there are some pieces that have worth, and I am looking for a publisher for them. But this is just the difficulty.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zynerthereer · adverbexpletive in existential clauseonderamongonder · prepositionpreposition marking allesdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · pronouncomplement of ondereenigesomeenig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of opstellenopstellenpiecesopstel · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralverb of existential clausediewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hebbenwaardeworthwaarde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause modifying opstellenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zoekzoekam looking forzoeken · verb, present, singularcoordinated with geloofdaarvoorfor themdaarvoor · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of zoekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of uitgeveruitgeverpublisheruitgever · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zoekMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting main clauseditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to moeielykejuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies ishetthehet · determinerdeterminer of moeielykemoeielykedifficultymoeilijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singularpredicative complement of isHet moeielyke is an older spelling of het moeilijke, “the difficult thing” or “the difficulty.”
- 108
The public does not know me, and the publishers judge the works more by the established name of the author than by the contents. Just as we judge coffee by the renown of the marks.
HetThehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of publiekpubliekpublicpubliek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kentkentknowskennen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the clausemymemij · pronoun, first-person singular, object formdirect object of kentnietnotniet · adverbnegates kentenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesdethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of uitgeversuitgeverspublishersuitgever · noun, pluralsubject of beoordeelenbeoordeelenjudgebeoordelen · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the coordinated clauseOld spelling of modern beoordelen.
dethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of werkenwerkenworkswerk · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of beoordeelenmeermoremeer · comparative adverbmodifies beoordeelen in comparison with dannaarbynaar · prepositionintroduces the criterion for beoordeelendenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of naamDen is an old inflected form of the definite article de.
gevestigdenestablishedgevestigd · adjective, inflected, masculine singular, obliquemodifies naamnaamnamenaam · noun, masculine, singularobject of naarvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of naamdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of schryverschryverauthorschrijver · noun, masculine, singularobject of vanOld spelling of modern schrijver.
danthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the second term of the meer comparisonnaarbynaar · prepositionintroduces the contrasted criteriondenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of inhoudinhoudcontentsinhoud · noun, masculine, singularobject of naarJuistJustjuist · adverbintensifies zooalszooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces an elliptical comparative clauseOld spelling of modern zoals.
wywewij · pronoun, first-person plural, nominativesubject of implied beoordeelendethede · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of implied beoordeelennaarbynaar · prepositionintroduces the criterion for implied beoordeelendethede · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of renommeerenommeerenownrenommee · noun, feminine, singularobject of naarvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of renommeedethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of merkenmerkenbrandsmerk · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van - 109
Why, of course! How else?
Welindeedwel · adverbintensifies zekerzekerof coursezeker · adverbhead of elliptical exclamationHoeHowhoe · interrogative adverbquestions manner in elliptical clauseanderselseanders · adverbcomplements Hoe - 110
So if I may assume that my work is not wholly without merit, that would still only become apparent after publication, and the booksellers demand payment of the printing costs, etc., in advance ... There they are quite right.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional subordinate clauseikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of magdussodus · adverbmodifies mag aannemenmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, first-person singulargoverns infinitive aannemenaannemenassumeaannemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by magdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of aannemenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isnietnotniet · adverbnegates is zonder verdienstegeheelwhollygeheel · adverbmodifies zonder verdienstezonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces predicative complement of isverdienstemeritverdienste · noun, feminine, singularobject of zonderisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the complement clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularconditional auxiliary of blykendatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zou blykentochstilltoch · adverbmodifies zou blykeneerstonlyeerst · adverbrestricts time of blykennaafterna · prepositionintroduces temporal adjunct of blykendethede · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of uitgaveuitgavepublicationuitgave · noun, feminine, singularobject of nablykenbecome apparentblijken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the main clausesdethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of boekhandelaarsboekhandelaarsbooksellersboekhandelaar · noun, pluralsubject of vragenvragendemandvragen · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of coordinated clausedethede · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of betalingbetalingpaymentbetaling · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of vragenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of betalingdrukloonprinting costsdrukloon · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenzetceteraenzovoort · abbreviationextends the list after drukloonvooruitin advancevooruit · adverbmodifies vragen de betalingDaarthatdaar · pronominal adverbfirst part of discontinuous pronominal adverb daar ... in, referring to thathebbenarehebben · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the sentencezetheyzij · pronoun, third-person plural, nominative, unstressedsubject of hebbengrootquitegroot · adjective, uninflected, neuter singularmodifies gelykgelykrightgelijk · noun in fixed expressiondirect object of hebben in gelijk hebbenGelijk hebben means ‘to be right’; gelyk is the old spelling of gelijk.
ininin · postposition in pronominal adverbsecond part of daar ... in - 111
... which at this moment does not suit me. Since, however, I am convinced that my labor would cover the costs, and confidently dare to pledge my word upon it, I have, encouraged by our meeting of the day before yesterday....
watwhichwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of gelegen komt; antecedent is the preceding demandmymemij · pronoun, first-person singular, object formindirect object of gelegen komtopatop · prepositionintroduces temporal adjunctdiethisdie · demonstrative determiner, common singulardeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of opnietnotniet · adverbnegates gelegen komtgelegenconvenientgelegen · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of komt in gelegen komenIemand gelegen komen means ‘to suit or be convenient for someone.’
komtsuitskomen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of relative clause in gelegen komenDaarSincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal subordinate clauseikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of ben and durfevenwelhoweverevenwel · adverbmodifies ben overtuigdovertuigdconvincedovertuigen · past participle used adjectivallypredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking ik and overtuigddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of overtuigdmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of arbeidarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, masculine, singularsubject of zou dekkendethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of kostenkostencostskost · noun, pluraldirect object of dekkendekkencoverdekken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularconditional auxiliary of dekkenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ben overtuigd and durf verpandengerustconfidentlygerust · adverbmodifies durf verpandendaaropupon itdaarop · pronominal adverbcomplement of verpanden, referring to that convictionmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verpandendurfdaredurven · modal verb, present, first-person singularcoordinated with ben; governs verpandenverpandento pledgeverpanden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by durfbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of gekomen in the following segmentikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of benaangemoedigdencouragedaanmoedigen · past participle used adjectivallysupplementary predicate modifying ikdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces cause of aangemoedigdonzeourons · possessive determiner, first-person pluraldeterminer of ontmoetingontmoetingmeetingontmoeting · noun, feminine, singularobject of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces temporal modifier of ontmoetingvoorgisterenday before yesterdayvoorgisteren · adverb used substantivallyobject of van - 112
That he calls encouraging!
DatThatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of noemtnoemtcallsnoemen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of noemtaanmoedigenencouragingaanmoedigen · verb, infinitive used substantivallyobject complement identifying Dat - 113
... come to the decision of asking you whether you would be willing to stand surety for me with a bookseller for the costs of a first edition, were it only of a small little volume. I leave the choice of that first sample entirely to you.
tottotot · prepositionintroduces complement of gekomenhetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of besluitbesluitdecisionbesluit · noun, neuter, singularobject of totgekomencomekomen · verb, past participlecontinues the perfect construction begun in preceding segmentuyouu · pronoun, second-person singular, object formdirect object of vragentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival modifier of besluitofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces indirect yes-no questiongeyougij · pronoun, second-person singular, nominative, unstressedsubject of zoudtvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces beneficiary of borg-staanmymemij · pronoun, first-person singular, object formobject of voorbywithbij · prepositionintroduces party with whom surety is giveneenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of boekhandelaarboekhandelaarbooksellerboekhandelaar · noun, masculine, singularobject of byzoudtwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, second-person singularconditional auxiliary of willenwillenbe willing towillen · modal verb, infinitivegoverned by zoudt and governs borg-staanborg-staanstand suretyborg staan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by willenModern spelling normally writes borg staan as two words.
voorforvoor · prepositionintroduces liability covered by borg-staandethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of kostenkostencostskost · noun, pluralobject of vooreenerof aeen · determiner, indefinite, feminine singular, genitivedeterminer of uitgave in genitive complement of kostenEener is an old feminine genitive form of een.
eerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies uitgaveuitgaveeditionuitgave · noun, feminine, singular, genitive constructiongenitive complement of kostenaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clause al warewarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, third-person singularcopula in concessive clausehetithet · pronoun, third-person neuter singular, nominativesubject of wareslechtsonlyslechts · adverbrestricts van een klein boekdeeltjevanofvan · prepositionintroduces predicative complement of wareeenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of boekdeeltjekleinsmallklein · adjective, uninflected, neuter singularmodifies boekdeeltjeboekdeeltjelittle volumeboekdeel · noun, neuter, singular, diminutiveobject of vanIkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of laatlaatleavelaten · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentence in overlatendethede · determiner, definite, singulardeterminer of keuskeuschoicekeus · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of laat ... overvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of keusdiethatdie · demonstrative determiner, feminine singulardeterminer of proeveeerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies proeveproevesampleproef · noun, feminine, singularobject of vanProeve is an older form of modern proef in this sense.
geheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies aan u overaantoaan · prepositionintroduces recipient of laat ... overuyouu · pronoun, second-person singular, object formobject of aanoverleave toover · separable verb particleparticle of laat ... over - 114
In the parcel that accompanies this, you will find many manuscripts, and from them see that I have thought, worked, and witnessed a great deal ... I have never heard that he did any business.
InInin · prepositionintroduces locative adjunct of vindenhetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularobject of In and antecedent of datdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of gaat; antecedent is pakhiernevenswith thishiernevens · adverbmodifies gaatHiernevens is a formal, now archaic adverb meaning ‘along with this.’
gaataccompaniesgaan · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of relative clausezultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularfuture auxiliary of vinden and ziengeyougij · pronoun, second-person singular, nominative, unstressedsubject of zultvelemanyveel · indefinite quantifier, plural, inflecteddeterminer of handschriftenhandschriftenmanuscriptshandschrift · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zultenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks vinden and ziendaaruitfrom themdaaruit · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of zien, referring to the manuscriptszienseezien · verb, infinitivecoordinated infinitive governed by zultdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of zienikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of hebveela great dealveel · adverbmodifies all three coordinated participlesgedachtthoughtdenken · verb, past participlefirst participle governed by hebgewerktworkedwerken · verb, past participlecoordinated with gedachtenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gewerkt and bygewoondbygewoondwitnessedbijwonen · verb, past participlecoordinated with gedacht and gewerkthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of gedacht, gewerkt, and bygewoondIkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of heb gehoordhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of gehoordnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies heb gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain participle of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of gehoordhyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of deedzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of deed in zaken doendeeddiddoen · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of complement clause - 115
... and if the gift of speaking well is not wholly wanting in me, it is surely not for lack of impressions that I should fail to succeed. Awaiting a kind reply, I sign myself your old schoolmate ...
enanden · conjunctionlinks to preceding clausealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of gaafgaafgiftgave · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ontbreektvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of gaafwèlwellwel · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggenspeakingzeggen · verb, infinitive used as nouncomplement of vanmemeik · pronoun, first person singular, unstressed dativeindirect object of ontbreektnietnotniet · adverbnegates ontbreektgeheel-en-alwhollygeheel en al · adverbial phrasemodifies ontbreektontbreektis wantingontbreken · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of conditional clauseisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of main clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isgewissurelygewis · adverbmodifies isnietnotniet · adverbnegates causal phrasedoorfordoor · prepositionintroduces causegebreklackgebrek · noun, neuter, singularobject of dooraanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement of gebrekindrukkenimpressionsindruk · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces cleft clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of slagennietnotniet · adverbnegates slagenslagensucceedslagen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zouzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, first person singularmodal auxiliary of slagenIninin · prepositionintroduces adverbial phraseafwachtingawaitingafwachting · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of afwachtingeenaeen · indefinite article, singulardeterminer of antwoordvriendelykkindvriendelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies antwoordantwoordreplyantwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of vannoemcallnoemen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of noemmymyselfik · pronoun, first person singular, reflexivereflexive object of noemuwyouruw · possessive determiner, second person singulardeterminer of schoolmakkeroudenoldoud · adjective, inflectedmodifies schoolmakkerschoolmakkerschoolmateschoolmakker · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of my - 116
And his name stood beneath it. But that I withhold, because I do not like to bring anyone into disrepute.
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks to preceding sentencezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of clauseeriter · pronominal adverbcomplement of onderonderbeneathonder · adverbforms eronder with erMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting clausedienthat onedie · demonstrative pronoun, common gender singular, archaic accusativedirect object of verzwygverzwygwithholdverzwijgen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of verzwygomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of houderiter · pronominal adverbforms ervan with vannietnotniet · adverbnegates houdvanofvan · preposition, part of pronominal adverbforms ervan with erhoudlikehouden · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of causal clauseiemandanyoneiemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of brengeninintoin · prepositionintroduces result phraseopspraakdisreputeopspraak · noun, common gender, singularobject of intetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of houd
The particulars
- The text
- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
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- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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