Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 3
Chapter 3
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
Worthy reader, you can imagine how foolish I felt when, all at once, they wanted to elevate me to a broker in verse.
WaardeWorthywaard · adjective, inflected, vocativemodifies lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativegeyougij · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of begryptbegryptcan imaginebegrijpen · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of clausehoehowhoe · adverbmodifies gekgekfoolishgek · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of stondikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of embedded clausetetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive kykenkykenlookkijken · verb, infinitivecomplement of stondtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausementheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of wildemymeik · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of verheffendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies wilde verheffenzoosozo · adverbmodifies op-eensop-eensall at onceopeens · adverbmodifies wilde verheffenwildewantedwillen · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of temporal clauseverheffento elevateverheffen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildetottotot · prepositionintroduces predicative complementmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of myininin · prepositionintroduces field of tradeverzenversevers · noun, neuter, pluralobject of in - 2
I am quite certain that this Shawlman—for so I shall keep calling him—would never have come to me with such a request had he seen me by daylight.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularcopula linking zekerzekerquite certainzeker · adjective, predicativesubject complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clausediethisdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularsubject of gewend hebbenzoosozo · adverbpredicative complement of noemenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularfuture auxiliary of noemenikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of noemenhemhimhij · pronoun, third person singular, accusativedirect object of noemenmaarjustmaar · modal adverbmodifies blyven noemenblyvenkeepblijven · verb, infinitivecomplement of zalnoemencallingnoemen · verb, infinitivecomplement of blyvenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had gezienmemeik · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of gezienby-dagby daylightbij dag · adverbial phrasemodifies gezienhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularperfect auxiliary of geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlemain verb of conditional clausezichhimselfzich · pronoun, third person singular, reflexivereflexive object of gewendmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces accompanying objectzulksuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, neuter singularpredeterminer of verzoekeenaeen · indefinite article, singulardeterminer of verzoekverzoekrequestverzoek · noun, neuter, singularobject of metnietnotniet · adverbnegates gewend hebbentottotot · prepositionintroduces complement of gewendmymeik · pronoun, first person singular, obliqueobject of totzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularconditional auxiliary of gewend hebbengewendturnedwenden · verb, past participlemain verb of content clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gewend - 3
For dignity and respectability cannot be hidden. But it was evening, and so I take no offense at it.
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausedeftigheiddignitydeftigheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated subject of latenenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated subjectsfatsoenrespectabilityfatsoen · noun, neuter, singularsecond coordinated subject of latenlatencanlaten · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of clausezichthemselveszich · pronoun, third person plural, reflexivereflexive object of latennietnotniet · adverbnegates laten verbergenverbergenbe hiddenverbergen · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting clause'tithet · pronoun, neuter singular, contractedsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated clausesikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of trektrektakeaantrekken · verb, present, first person singular, separablemain verb with particle aanhetithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of trek aanmemyselfik · pronoun, first person singular, reflexivereflexive object of trek aandussodus · adverbmodifies trek aannietnotniet · adverbnegates trek aanaanto heartaantrekken · separable verb particleparticle of trek - 4
It goes without saying that I wanted nothing to do with such nonsense. I would have had Frits carry the parcel back, but I did not know his address, and he gave no sign of himself.
HetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of spreektspreektspeaksspreken · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of clausevanzelffor itselfvanzelf · adverbmodifies spreektHet spreekt vanzelf is the idiom ‘it goes without saying.’
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of wildevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of wetendiesuchdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of gekheidgekheidnonsensegekheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vannietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of wetenwetento knowweten · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildewildewantedwillen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of subject clauseIkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, first person singularconditional auxiliary of hebben latenhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of terugbrengendoorbydoor · prepositionmarks agent of laten terugbrengenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularagent introduced by doorhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of latenlatenhadlaten · verb, infinitivecausative complement of hebbenterugbrengencarry backterugbrengen · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of clausezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of adresadresaddressadres · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wistnietnotniet · adverbnegates wistenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated clauseshyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of lietlietletlaten · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of clausenietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of hoorenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces reflexive complementzichhimselfzich · pronoun, third person singular, reflexiveobject of vanhoorenbe heardhoren · verb, infinitivecomplement of liet - 5
I supposed he was ill, or dead, or something of the sort.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of dachtdachtsupposeddenken · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clausehyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wasziekillziek · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking ziekoforof · conjunctionlinks coordinated complementsdooddeaddood · adjective, predicativecoordinated complement with ziekoforof · conjunctionlinks coordinated alternativeszoo-ietssomething like thatzoiets · indefinite pronouncoordinated alternative with ziek - 6
Last week there was a card-party at the Rosemeyers', who are in sugar.
DeThede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of weekvorigepreviousvorig · adjective, inflectedmodifies weekweekweekweek · noun, common gender, singulartemporal adjunct of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of existential clauseerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in existential clausekranscard-partykrans · noun, common gender, singularnotional subject of wasKrans here means a regular social gathering or card-party, not a wreath.
byatbij · prepositionintroduces hostdethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyers'Rosemeyer · proper noun, pluralobject of bydiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of doenininin · prepositionintroduces line of businesssuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularobject of indoendealdoen · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of relative clause - 7
Frits had gone along for the first time.
FritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularsubject of meegegaanwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularperfect auxiliary of meegegaanvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces ordinal time phrasehetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer in voor het eersteerstfirst timeeerst · ordinal adjective, uninflectedobject of voor in fixed phrasemeegegaangone alongmeegaan · verb, past participlemain verb of sentence - 8
He is sixteen, and I think it good for a young fellow to get out into the world. Otherwise he goes loitering off to the Westermarkt and the like.
HyHehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking age phrasezestiensixteenzestien · cardinal numeralquantifies jaarjaaryears oldjaar · noun, neuter, singularpredicative age complementenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated clausesikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of vindvindthinkvinden · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory object of vindgoedgoodgoed · adjective, predicativeobject complement of hetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clauseeenaeen · indefinite article, singulardeterminer of menschjongyoungjong · adjective, uninflectedmodifies menschmenschfellowmens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komtinintoin · prepositionintroduces destination phrasedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of inkomtgets outkomen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of content clauseAndersOtherwiseanders · adverbmodifies looptlooptgoes loiteringlopen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of sentencehyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of looptnaaroff tonaar · prepositionintroduces destinationdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of WestermarktWestermarktWestermarktWestermarkt · proper noun, common gender singularobject of naaroforof · conjunctionlinks alternative destinationszulkesuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, neuter, pluralelliptical alternative to Westermarkt - 9
The girls had played the piano and sung, and over dessert they teased one another about something that seemed to have happened in the front room while we were at the back playing Ghent whist—something in which Frits appeared to be mixed up. "Yes, yes, Louise," cried Betsy Rosemeyer, "you cried, you did!
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of meisjesmeisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, pluralsubject of haddenhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of gespeeldpianopianopiano · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gespeeldgespeeldplayedspelen · verb, participleparticiple governed by haddenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgezongensungzingen · verb, participlecoordinated participle governed by haddenenanden · conjunctionlinks plaagden to the preceding clausebyoverbij · prepositionpreposition marking dessert'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of dessertdessertdessertdessert · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of plaagdenplaagdenteasedplagen · verb, past, pluralcoordinated main verbzetheyze · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of plaagdenelkaarone anotherelkaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of plaagdenmetaboutmet · prepositionpreposition marking ietsietssomethingiets · pronounprepositional complement of plaagdendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of gebeurdininin · prepositionpreposition marking voorkamerdethede · determinerdeterminer of voorkamervoorkamerfront roomvoorkamer · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gebeurdscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of relative clause on ietsgebeurdhappenedgebeuren · verb, participlecomplement of scheentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zijnzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of gebeurdterwylwhileterwijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of warenHistorical spelling of modern Dutch terwijl.
wywewij · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of warenachterat the backachter · adverblocative adverb modifying warenaanataan · adverbpart of aan het whisten'tthehet · determinerdeterminer in aan het whistengentschGhentGents · adjective used adverbiallymodifies whistenHistorical spelling of modern Dutch Gents.
whistenplaying whistwhisten · verb, infinitive used nominallycomplement of aan hetAan het whisten zijn means “to be playing whist.”
warenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralfinite auxiliary of aan het whistenietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounapposition to preceding ietswaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of betrokkenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of scheenbetrokkeninvolvedbetrekken · adjective, past participialpredicative complement of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of relative clause on ietsJayesja · interjectioninterjection in direct speechjayesja · interjectionrepeated interjectionLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativeriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of reporting clauseBetsyBetsyBetsy · proper nounsubject of riepRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper nounpart of the name Betsy Rosemeyergeschreidcriedschreien · verb, past participleparticiple governed by hebSchreien is a literary or regional word for crying.
hebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschreidjeyouje · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heb - 10
Papa, Frits made Louise cry." To this my wife said that Frits should then not be allowed to the card-party again.
PapaPapapapa · noun, common gender, singularvocativeFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gemaaktLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gemaaktaantoaan · prepositionpart of aan het schreien'tthehet · determinerpart of aan het schreienschreiencryingschreien · verb, infinitivecomplement in aan het schreien makenAan het schreien maken means “to make someone cry.”
gemaaktmademaken · verb, participleparticiple governed by heeftMynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehieropto thishierop · adverbpronominal adverbial complement of zeidatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zouFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zoudanthendan · adverbmodifies zouvoortaanhenceforthvoortaan · adverbmodifies zounietnotniet · adverbpart of niet meermeeragainmeer · adverbpart of niet meermeealongmee · adverbseparable directional complement of zouzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb of content clauseThe omitted infinitive meegaan is understood here.
naartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking kransdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of kranskranscard partykrans · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of naarHere krans means a recurring social or card-playing gathering.
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She thought he had pinched Louise, or something of the kind that is not proper, and I too was getting ready to add a stern little word, when Louise cried out:
Zesheze · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geknepenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of geknepenLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geknepengeknepenpinchedknijpen · verb, participleparticiple governed by hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geknepenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzoo-ietssomething like thatzoiets · indefinite pronounalternative to the preceding content clausewatthatwat · pronounsubject of komtnietnotniet · adverbmodifies komtte-pasproperte pas · adverbial expressionpredicative complement of komtNiet te pas komen means “to be improper or out of place.”
komtiskomen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of relative clause on zoo-ietsenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationooktooook · adverbmodifies maakteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with dachtmymyselfmij · reflexive pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive object of maaktegereedreadygereed · adjectivepredicative complement of maakteerto iter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of bijvoegeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of woordjehartigsternhartig · adjectivemodifies woordjewoordjelittle wordwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of bij te voegenbytevoegento addbijvoegen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of gereedHistorical closed spelling of bij te voegen, “to add.”
toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of riepLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of riepriepcried outroepen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of temporal clause - 12
—No, no, Frits was very sweet! I wish he would do it once more!
Neennoneen · interjectioninterjection in direct speechneennoneen · interjectionrepeated interjectionFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of isishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweestheelveryheel · adverbdegree modifier of liefliefsweetlief · adjectivepredicative complement of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participleparticiple governed by isIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wouwouwishwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb expressing a wishIk wou dat idiomatically expresses “I wish that.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deedhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of deed'tithet · personal pronoun, accusative, neuter singulardirect object of deednog-eensonce morenog eens · adverbial expressionmodifies deedHistorical hyphenation of modern Dutch nog eens.
deedwould dodoen · verb, past, singularclausal complement of wou - 13
What, then? He had not pinched her—he had recited, there you have it.
Wàtwhatwat · interrogative pronounhead of elliptical questiondànthendan · adverbmodifies elliptical questionHyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of geknepenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geknepenhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of geknepennietnotniet · adverbmodifies geknepengeknepenpinchedknijpen · verb, past participleparticiple governed by hadhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of gereciteerdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gereciteerdgereciteerdrecitedreciteren · verb, participleparticiple governed by haddaartheredaar · adverblocative adverb in idiom daar hebt ge hethebthavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of idiomatic clausegeyougij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hebtGe is an unstressed form of gij, “you.”
tithet · personal pronoun, accusative, neuter singulardirect object of hebt - 14
Naturally the lady of the house is glad when there is some little entertainment at dessert. It fills the time.
Natuurlyknaturallynatuurlijk · adverbsentence adverb modifying zietzietlikes to seezien · verb, present, singularfinite verb in ziet ... gaarnedethede · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwladyvrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zietvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking huis'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularprepositional complement modifying vrouwgaarnegladlygraag · adverbadverbial complement of zietIets gaarne zien means “to be glad to see or have something.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of heefterthereer · presentative adverbpresentative element with heeftaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking desserthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of dessertdessertdessertdessert · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of plaats heefteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of aardigheidjeaardigheidjelittle entertainmentaardigheid · noun, neuter, singularsubject of plaats heeftplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularpart of compound verb plaatshebbenheefttakesplaatshebben · verb, present, singularfinite verb of content clausePlaatshebben means “to take place.”
Datthatdat · pronounsubject of vultvultfills the timevullen · verb, present, singularmain verb with an understood objectDat vult means that the entertainment fills the time.
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Mevrouw Rosemeyer—the Rosemeyers have themselves called mevrouw because they are in sugar and own a share in a ship—Mevrouw Rosemeyer understood that what had made Louise cry would amuse us as well, and asked Frits for an encore, while he turned as red as a turkey-cock.
MevrouwMrsmevrouw · noun, common gender, singularleft-dislocated title and nameRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper noun, common gender, singularpart of left-dislocated namedethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralsubject of latenlatenhavelaten · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencezichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of noemenmevrouwMrsmevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of noemennoemencallednoemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of latenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doenzetheyze · pronounsubject of doenininin · prepositionpart of idiom in suiker doensuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularobject of in within idiomdoendealdoen · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of causal clauseIn suiker doen means “to deal or trade in sugar.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaandeela shareaandeel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenininin · prepositionpreposition marking schipeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schipschipshipschip · noun, neuter, singularprepositional complement modifying aandeelhebbenownhebben · verb, present, pluralcoordinated with doenmevrouwMrsmevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of begreepRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb after parenthesisdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zouwatwhatwat · fused relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of had gemaaktLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gemaaktaantoaan · prepositionpart of aan het schreien'tthehet · determinerpart of aan het schreienschreiencryingschreien · verb, infinitivecomplement in aan het schreien makenAan het schreien maken means “to make someone cry.”
hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participleparticiple in relative subject clauseookalsoook · adverbmodifies vermakenònsusons · personal pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of vermakenvermakenamusevermaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of content clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with begreepeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of dacapodacapoencoredacapo · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vroegDa capo, here spelled dacapo, means a repeat or encore.
aanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking the person askedFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vroegdiewhodie · pronounsubject of zagzoosozo · adverbmodifies roodroodredrood · adjectivepredicative complement of zagzaglookedzien · verb, past, singularfinite verb of relative clause on FritsRood zien means “to look red” or “turn red.”
alsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with kalkoeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kalkoenkalkoenturkey-cockkalkoen · noun, common gender, singularstandard of comparison after als - 16
For the life of me I could not imagine what he had been holding forth about, for I knew his repertoire to a hair.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceómforom · prepositionpart of idiom om de wereld nietOm de wereld niet is an emphatic “not for anything in the world.”
dethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of om within idiomnietnotniet · adverbmodifies begreepwàtwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of opgesnedenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of had opgesnedendanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying opgesnedentochafter alltoch · adverbemphatic adverb modifying opgesnedenopgesnedenheld forthopsnijden · verb, participleparticiple governed by hadOpsnijden means to boast or hold forth grandly.
hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of opgesnedenwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kendekendeknewkennen · verb, past, singularmain verb of explanatory clausezynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of repertoirerepertoirerepertoirerepertoire · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of kendeoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking haareenaeen · determinerdeterminer of haarhaarhairhaar · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement in op een haarOp een haar means “exactly” or “down to the smallest detail.”
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It was: the wedding of the gods, the books of the Old Testament in rhyme, and an episode out of the wedding of Camacho, which the boys always find so amusing because there is something of a "peep-show" in it.
Datthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Dat to the following listdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of godenbruiloftgodenbruiloftwedding of the godsgodenbruiloft · noun, common gender, singularfirst predicative complement of wasdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of boekenboekenbooksboek · noun, pluralsecond predicative complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of boekenhetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of Oude-TestamentOude-TestamentOld TestamentOude Testament · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying boekenopinop · prepositionintroduces manner complement rymrymrhymerijm · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of op modifying boekenHistorical spelling of modern Dutch ‘rijm’.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks epizode to the preceding complements of waseenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of epizodeepizodeepisodeepisode · noun, common gender, singularthird predicative complement of wasHistorical spelling of modern Dutch ‘episode’.
uitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces source complement of epizodedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of bruiloftbruiloftweddingbruiloft · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uit modifying epizodevanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of bruiloftKamachoCamachoKamacho · proper noun, singularcomplement of van modifying bruiloftdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of vinden, referring to epizodedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of jongensjongensboysjongen · noun, pluralsubject of vindenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies vindenzoosozo · adverbmodifies aardigaardigamusingaardig · predicative adjectiveobject complement of dat after vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause modifying epizodeomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of komteriter · pronominal adverbfirst part of er ... in, referring to the episodeietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounsubject of komtvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the comparison complement of ietseenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of brillekiekbrillekiekpeep-showbrillekiek · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying ietsAn old term for a peep-show viewed through lenses or viewing holes.
ininin · adverbial particlesecond part of er ... in, modifying komtkomtappearskomen · verb, present, singularverb of reason clause introduced by omdat - 18
What in all this could have drawn out tears was a riddle to me. True, a girl like that cries readily.
Watwhatwat · interrogative pronounsubject of kon wezenerthereer · adverbexpletive adverb with wezenonderamongonder · prepositionintroduces complement allesditthisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronouncomplement of onderwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb governing wezendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of uitlokte, referring to Wattranentearstraan · noun, pluraldirect object of uitlokteuitloktedrew outuitlokken · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying Watwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain copula linking the subject clause to raadselmyto memij · personal pronoun, first person singular, object formexperiencer complement of waseenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of raadselraadselriddleraadsel · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of was'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singular, contractedsubject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ’t to waarwaartruewaar · predicative adjectivepredicative complement of Iszoo'nsuch azo'n · demonstrative determiner, singulardeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of schreitschreitcriesschreien · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencegauwreadilygauw · adverbmodifies schreit - 19
"Come, Frits! Oh yes, Frits!
Toecometoe · interjectionhortatory interjection addressed to FritsFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularvocativeOchohoch · interjectionemotive interjection modifying jajayesja · interjectionaffirmative interjectionFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularvocative - 20
Go on, Frits!" So it went, and Frits began. Since I have no taste for that studied way of stretching out a reader's curiosity, I shall say at once that at home they had opened Shawlman's parcel, and out of it Frits and Marie had drawn a know-it-all conceit and a sentimentality that have since caused me much trouble in the house.
Komgo onkomen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the commandFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularvocativeZoosozo · adverbmodifies ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the clausehetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of gingenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks begon to gingFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularsubject of begonbegonbeganbeginnen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with gingDaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of houdikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of houdnietnotniet · adverbnegates houdhoudlikehouden · verb, present, first person singularverb of causal clause introduced by Daarvanforvan · prepositionfixed complement of houddatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of nominalized spannenbestudeerdstudiedbestudeerd · adjective, uninflectedmodifies nominalized spannenspannenstretching outspannen · nominalized verb, infinitivecomplement of vanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the object of spannendesthede · determiner, definite, masculine genitive singulardeterminer of lezerslezersreader'slezer · noun, masculine, genitive singularpossessor of nieuwsgierigheidnieuwsgierigheidcuriositynieuwsgierigheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van and object of nominalized spannenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of zeggenikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of zal zeggenmaarjustmaar · modal adverbmodifies zeggenterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zaldatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of zeggenzetheyze · personal pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of hadden opengemaaktte-huisat homethuis · adverbmodifies hadden opengemaaktHistorical hyphenated spelling of modern Dutch ‘thuis’.
hetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opengemaaktvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of pakSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularcomplement of van modifying pakhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of opengemaaktopengemaaktopenedopenmaken · verb, past participleverb of object clause introduced by datenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks geput to opengemaaktdaaruitout of itdaaruit · pronominal adverbsource complement of geput, referring to the parcelhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geputFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularfirst part of compound subject of geputenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks Marie to FritsMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, singularsecond part of compound subject of geputeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of neuswysheidneuswysheidknow-it-all conceitneuswijsheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst direct object of geputHistorical spelling of ‘neuswijsheid’, meaning conceited precocious cleverness.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks sentimentaliteit to neuswysheideenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of sentimentaliteitsentimentaliteitsentimentalitysentimentaliteit · noun, common gender, singularsecond direct object of geputgeputdrawnputten · verb, past participleverb coordinated with opengemaaktdiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hebben gehaald, referring to both abstract nounsmememe · personal pronoun, first person singular, object formindirect object of gehaaldlaterlaterlater · adverbmodifies hebben gehaaldveelmuchveel · indefinite determinerdeterminer of lastlasttroublelast · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehaaldininin · prepositionintroduces location complement of gehaaldhuisthe househuis · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of ingehaaldcausedhalen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hebben in the relative clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralfinite auxiliary of gehaald - 21
Still, I must own, reader, that this book too comes out of that parcel, and I shall duly account for this later on, for I set store by being regarded as a man who loves the truth and who is sound in his business. Our firm is Last & Co., Coffee Brokers, Lauriergracht, No. 37.
Tochstilltoch · adverbmodifies moet erkennenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, first person singularfinite modal governing erkennenikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of moet erkennenerkennenownerkennen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of erkennenditthisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of komtooktooook · adverbmodifies komtuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces source complement of komtdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of uitkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, third person singularverb of object clause introduced by datenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zal verantwoorden to moet erkennenikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of zal verantwoordenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of verantwoordenmemyselfme · reflexive pronoun, first person singularreflexive object of verantwoordennaderhandlater onnaderhand · adverbmodifies verantwoordenhieropfor thishierop · pronominal adverbcomplement of verantwoorden, referring to this matterbehoorlykdulybehoorlijk · adverbmodifies verantwoordenHistorical spelling of modern Dutch ‘behoorlijk’.
verantwoordenaccountverantwoorden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of hechtikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of hechthechtattach importancehechten · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of explanatory clauseeriter · pronominal adverbfirst part of er ... aan, anticipating the dat-clauseaantoaan · adverbial particlesecond part of er ... aan, complement of hechtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of hecht er aanmenpeoplemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of beschouwemymemij · personal pronoun, first person singular, object formdirect object of beschouwebeschouweregardbeschouwen · verb, present subjunctive, third person singularverb of complement clause introduced by datalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement of beschouweiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronounpredicative complement of beschouwe after alsdiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of lief heeft, referring to iemanddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lief heeftliefdearlief · adjectival particlefirst part of the fixed verb liefhebbenheeftholdshebben · verb, present, third person singularfinite part of lief heeft in relative clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two relative clauses modifying iemanddiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of is, referring to iemandgoedsoundgoed · predicative adjectivepredicative complement of isvoorinvoor · prepositionintroduces complement of goedzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluralcomplement of voorisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula of second relative clauseOnzeourons · possessive determiner, first person pluraldeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking firma to Last & CoLastLastLast · proper nounfirst part of company name, predicative complement of isCoCo.Co. · proper noun, abbreviationsecond part of company name Last & CoMakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralappositive occupational title of Last & Coininin · prepositionintroduces commodity complement of Makelaarskofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying MakelaarsLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounaddress in apposition to the firm descriptionNNo.nummer · noun, abbreviationintroduces street number 37 - 22
Then Frits recited a thing that hung together out of nonsense. No, it did not hang together at all.
Toenthentoen · adverbmodifies reciteerdereciteerderecitedreciteren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularsubject of reciteerdeeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of reciteerdedatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of hing, referring to dingvanout ofvan · prepositionintroduces material complement of hingnonsensnonsensenonsens · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanaan-ééntogetheraaneen · adverbmodifies hingHistorical hyphenated spelling of modern Dutch ‘aaneen’.
hinghunghangen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying dingNeennoneen · interjectionnegative response correcting the preceding statement'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singular, contractedsubject of hinghinghunghangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbnegates hing aan-eenaan-eentogetheraaneen · adverbmodifies hingHistorical hyphenated spelling of modern Dutch ‘aaneen’.
- 23
A young man was writing to his mother that he had been in love, and that his girl had married another—in which she was quite right, I think—but that he, in spite of this, had always loved his mother dearly. Are these last three lines clear or not?
Eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschjongyoungjong · adjectivemodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schreefschreefwroteschrijven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking moederzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of schreefdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verliefdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasverliefdin loveverliefd · adjectivepredicative complement of geweestwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participleclausal complement of schreefenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of getrouwdzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking andereenaneen · determinerdeterminer of anderanderother manander · substantivized adjectiveoblique complement of getrouwdgetrouwdmarriedtrouwen · verb, participleclausal complement of schreefwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of getrouwdwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbadverbial complement of gelyk hadzeshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadgrootquitegroot · adjectivemodifies gelykgelykrightgelijk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadThe idiom gelijk hebben means “to be right.”
hadwashebben · verb, past, singularparenthetical verb with subject zevindthinkvinden · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vinddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hieldhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldechterhoweverechter · adverbmodifies hieldininin · prepositionpart of the phrase in weerwil vanweerwilspiteweerwil · noun, common gender, singularpart of the phrase in weerwil vanhiervanof thishiervan · adverbcomplement of in weerwil vanaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies hieldveeldearlyveel · adverbdegree modifier of hieldvanofvan · prepositionparticle in houden vanHouden van means “to love” or “to be fond of.”
zynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanhieldlovedhouden · verb, past, singularclausal complement of schreefZynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking regels to duidelykdezethesedeze · determinerdeterminer of regelslaatstelastlaatst · adjective, superlativemodifies regelsdriethreedrie · numeralquantifies regelsregelslinesregel · noun, pluralsubject of Zynduidelykclearduidelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of Zynoforof · conjunctionintroduces elliptical alternative nietnietnotniet · adverbelliptical alternative to duidelyk - 24
Do you think much ado is needed to say that? Well now, I ate a roll with cheese, then peeled two pears, and I was a good half done with disposing of the third before Frits had finished that recitation.
Vindtdo thinkvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of VindtGe is the unstressed southern form of gij, meaning “you.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of noodigerthereer · adverbexistential adverb in er ... isveelmuchveel · quantifierquantifies omslagomslagadoomslag · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isnoodigneedednodig · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to noodigomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive zeggendatthatdat · pronoundirect object of zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of noodigWelnuwell nowwelnu · interjectiondiscourse interjectionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularauxiliary of gegeteneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of broodjebroodjerollbroodje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gegetenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kaaskaascheesekaas · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gegetengegeteneateneten · verb, participlemain lexical verb with auxiliary hebdaarnathendaarna · adverbmodifies geschildtweetwotwee · numeralquantifies perenperenpearspeer · noun, pluraldirect object of geschildgeschildpeeledschillen · verb, participlecoordinated verb with gegeten; auxiliary heb understoodenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to gereedruima goodruim · adverbmodifies halfhalfhalfhalf · adverbmodifies gereedgereeddonegereed · adjectivepredicative complement of wasmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking orberenhetthehet · determiner used with nominalized infinitivedeterminer of orberenorbereneatingorberen · nominalized infinitivecomplement of metOrberen is a humorous, now rare verb meaning to consume or dispose of food.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking derdedethede · determinerdeterminer of derdederdethirdderde · substantivized ordinal numeralcomplement of vanvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause Frits klaar wasFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasklaarfinishedklaar · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to klaarmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking vertellingdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of vertellingvertellingrecitationvertelling · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of klaar - 25
But Louise wept again, and the ladies said it was very beautiful.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of schreideLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of schreideschreideweptschreien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceweeragainweer · adverbmodifies schreideenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of damesdamesladiesdame · noun, pluralsubject of zeidenzeidensaidzeggen · verb, past, pluralcoordinated with schreidedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of washetithet · pronounsubject of washeelveryheel · adverbmodifies mooimooibeautifulmooi · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to mooi - 26
Then Frits told them—he believed, I think, that he had performed some great feat—that he had found the thing in that parcel belonging to the man who wore a shawl, and I explained to the gentlemen how it had come into my house. But of the Greek woman I said nothing, because Frits was there, and I also said nothing about the Kapelsteeg.
Toenthentoen · adverbmodifies verteldeverteldetoldvertellen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of verteldediewhodie · pronounsubject of meende; refers to Fritsgeloofthinkgeloven · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofmeendebelievedmenen · verb, past, singularrelative clause on Fritsdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitgevoerdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitgevoerdeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stukgrootgreatgroot · adjectivemodifies stukstukfeatstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of uitgevoerdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of uitgevoerduitgevoerdperformeduitvoeren · verb, participleclausal complement of meendedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gevondenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevonden'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gevondenininin · prepositionpreposition marking pakdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gevondenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participleclausal complement of verteldevanbelonging tovan · prepositionpreposition marking man; modifies pakdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandiewhodie · pronounsubject of droegeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of sjaalsjaalshawlsjaal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of droegdroegworedragen · verb, past, singularrelative clause modifying manenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of legdelegdeexplaineduitleggen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with vertelde; finite part of uitleggenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking heerendethede · determinerdeterminer of heerenheerengentlemenheer · noun, pluraloblique complement of legdeuitoutuit · separable verb particleparticle of legde ... uithoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces and modifies clause of kwamdatitdat · pronounsubject of kwaminintoin · prepositionpreposition marking huismynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularclausal direct object of legde ... uitMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of sprakvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Griekindethede · determinerdeterminer of GriekinGriekinGreek womanGriekin · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of spraknietnotniet · adverbmodifies sprakomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wasFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of waserthereer · adverbmodifies wasbypresentbij · adverbpart of the phrase erbij waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularadverbial clause giving reason for sprakenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationookalsoook · adverbmodifies zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with sprakikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidenietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of zeidevanaboutvan · prepositionpreposition marking Kapelsteeg; modifies nietsdethede · determinerdeterminer of KapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteeg · proper noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van - 27
Everyone agreed that I had done very well to rid myself of that man.
Iedereveryoneieder · pronounsubject of vondvondagreedvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gehandeldikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gehandeldheelveryheel · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies gehandeldhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehandeldgehandelddonehandelen · verb, participleclausal complement of vondmemyselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of aftehelpenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mandienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of aftehelpenaftehelpento ridafhelpen · verb, te-infinitiveinfinitival complement explaining gehandeldThe older spelling joins af te helpen into one word; modern Dutch writes it separately.
- 28
Presently you shall see that there were also other things in that parcel of a more solid kind, and some of these find their way into this book, because the Coffee Auctions of the Trading Company are bound up with them. For I live for my profession.
Strakspresentlystraks · adverbmodifies zienzultshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ziengeyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of zienUnstressed form of gij, “you.”
zienseezien · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of zienerthereer · adverbexpletive locative adverb in er warenookalsoook · adverbmodifies dingenandereotherander · adjectivemodifies dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluralsubject of warenininin · prepositionpreposition marking pakdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularobject of inwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralverb of the object clausevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking soliedenmeermoremeer · adverb, comparativemodifies soliedensoliedensolidsolide · adjective, inflectedmodifies aardHistorical inflected spelling of modern solide.
aardkindaard · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarvanof thesedaarvan · pronominal adverbpartitive complement of een-en-anderkomtfinds its waykomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseeen-en-andersomeeen en ander · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of komtinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking boekditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of inomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of staandethede · determinerdeterminer of KoffiveilingenKoffiveilingenCoffee Auctionskoffieveiling · noun, pluralsubject of staanHistorical spelling of modern koffieveilingen.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Handelmaatschappydethede · determinerdeterminer of HandelmaatschappyHandelmaatschappyTrading CompanyHandelmaatschappij · proper noun, feminine, singularobject of vanHistorical spelling of modern Handelmaatschappij.
erthemer · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of meemeewithmee · adverbial particlecombines with er: ermeeininin · prepositionintroduces fixed phrase in verband staanverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularobject of instaanstandstaan · verb, present, pluralverb of causal clauseWantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leefleefliveleven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking vakmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vakvakprofessionvak · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor - 29
Later the publisher asked me whether I would not append here what Frits had recited. I am willing enough to do so, provided it be understood that I do not occupy myself with such things.
Laterlaterlater · adverbmodifies vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemymemij · personal pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of vroegdethede · determinerdeterminer of uitgeveruitgeverpublisheruitgever · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroegofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildehierherehier · adverbmodifies wildenietnotniet · adverbmodifies voegenbyto itbij · separable verbal particleparticle of bijvoegenvoegenaddbijvoegen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildewildewouldwillen · verb, past, singularverb of indirect questionwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of gereciteerdFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of gereciteerdgereciteerdrecitedreciteren · verb, participleverb of relative clause on wathadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gereciteerdIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilam willingwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentence'tithet · pronoundirect object of doenwelindeedwel · adverbmodifies wildoendodoen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilmitsprovidedmits · subordinating conjunctionintroduces proviso clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of weteweteknowweten · verb, present subjunctive, singularverb of proviso clauseFormal subjunctive: “provided it be understood.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ophoudikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ophoudmemyselfme · reflexive pronoun, first person singularreflexive object of ophoudnietnotniet · adverbmodifies ophoudophoudoccupyophouden · verb, present, singularverb of subordinate clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking dingenzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluralobject of met - 30
All lies and folly! I hold back my own remarks, otherwise my book grows too thick.
Allesallalles · indefinite pronounsubject of elliptical nominal exclamationleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralpredicate noun with Allesenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgekheidfollygekheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated predicate noun with leugensIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudholdhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of aanmerkingenaanmerkingenremarksaanmerking · noun, pluraldirect object of houdterugbackterug · separable verbal particleparticle of terughoudenandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies wordtwordtbecomesworden · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clausemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wordttetoote · adverbmodifies dikdikthickdik · adjectivepredicative complement of wordt - 31
I will only add here that the recitation was written somewhere around 1843 in the neighborhood of Padang, and that this is an inferior brand. The coffee, I mean.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwillwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehierherehier · adverbmodifies byzeggenalleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies byzeggenbyzeggenaddbijzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wilHistorical spelling of modern bijzeggen.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geschrevendiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of vertellingvertellingrecitationvertelling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive geschrevenzooroughlyzo · adverbmodifies omstreeksomstreeksaroundomstreeks · adverbmodifies 1843ininin · prepositionpreposition marking buurtdethede · determinerdeterminer of buurtbuurtneighborhoodbuurt · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geschrevenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper noun, neuter, singularmodifies buurtgeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlepast participle in passive clauseiswaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of geschrevenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two object clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of isditthisdit · pronounsubject of iseenaneen · determinerdeterminer of merkinferieurinferiorinferieur · adjective, uninflectedmodifies merkmerkbrandmerk · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of coordinated object clauseDethede · determinerdeterminer of koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularclarifying noun phrase referring to ditmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meen - 32
Mother, I am far indeed from the land where life was granted to me, where my first tears glistened, where I grew up at your hand... where your motherly faith devoted its cares to the soul of the boy, and stood lovingly at his side, and lifted him up when he fell...
Moedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularvocativekIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of benElided form of ik after the apostrophe.
benamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to verwelindeedwel · adverbmodifies ververfarver · adjectivehead of the phrasevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking land'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of landlandlandland · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of verWaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on landmeto meme · personal pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of geschonken'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularsubject of werd geschonkenwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geschonkengeschonkengrantedschenken · verb, participlepast participle of passive verbWaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on landmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of traneneerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies tranentranentearstraan · noun, pluralsubject of blonkenblonkenglistenedblinken · verb, past, pluralverb of relative clauseWaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on landikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of opwiesopwiesgrew upopwassen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clauseArchaic opwassen means “to grow up.”
aanataan · prepositionpreposition marking handuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanWaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on landuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of moedertrouwmoedertrouwmotherly devotionmoedertrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wydde, stond, and ophiefderto thede · definite article, feminine dative singulardeterminer of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of wyddeVanofvan · prepositionintroduces modifier of zieldenthede · definite article, masculine dative singulardeterminer of knaapknaapboyknaap · noun, masculine, singularobject of vanhaaritshaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of zorgenzorgencareszorg · noun, pluraldirect object of wyddewyddedevotedwijden · verb, past, singularverb of relative clauseHistorical spelling of modern wijdde.
Enanden · conjunctioncoordinates stond with wyddehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeobject of stond terzijdeliefdryklovinglyliefderijk · adverbmodifies stondHistorical spelling of modern liefderijk.
stondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularcoordinated verb with wyddeter-zydebyterzijde · adverbcomplement of stondHistorical hyphenation of modern terzijde.
Enanden · conjunctioncoordinates ophief with wyddehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ophiefophieflifted upopheffen · verb, past, singularcoordinated verb with wyddealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vielhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of vielvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularverb of temporal clause - 33
Seemingly fate tore the bonds that held us, cruelly apart.. Here I stand on foreign shores, with myself and God, alone...
Schynbaarseeminglyschijnbaar · adverbmodifies scheurdeHistorical spelling of modern schijnbaar.
scheurdetorescheuren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentence'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of lotlotfatelot · noun, neuter, singularsubject of scheurdedethede · determinerdeterminer of bandenbandenbondsband · noun, pluraldirect object of scheurdeDiewhichdie · pronounsubject of bondenonsusons · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bondenbondenboundbinden · verb, past, pluralverb of relative clausewreedcruellywreed · adverbmodifies scheurdevan-eenapartvaneen · adverbresultative complement of scheurdeHistorical hyphenation; vaneen means “apart.”
kIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of StaElided form of ik after the apostrophe.
Stastandstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehierherehier · adverbmodifies Stawelindeedwel · adverbmodifies Staaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking strandenvreemdeforeignvreemd · adjectivemodifies strandenstrandenshoresstrand · noun, pluralobject of aanMetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking myzelfmyzelfmyselfmijzelf · reflexive pronoun, first person singularobject of Metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGodGodGod · proper noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with myzelfalleenalonealleen · adjective used predicativelydepictive complement of subject - 34
But still, mother, whatever grieved me, whatever gave me joy or sorrow, mother, never doubt the love, the heart of your son!
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionconnects with preceding thoughttochstilltoch · adverbemphasizes the imperativemoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularvocativewatwhateverwat · pronounsubject of griefdemememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of griefdegriefdegrievedgrieven · verb, past, singularverb of concessive free relative clauseWatwhateverwat · pronounsubject of gafmememe · personal pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of gafvreugdjoyvreugd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularverb of concessive free relative clauseoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverdrietsorrowverdriet · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated direct object with vreugdMoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularvocativetwyfeldoubttwijfelen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceHistorical spelling of modern twijfel.
aaninaan · prepositionpreposition marking liefdedethede · determinerdeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanAaninaan · prepositionintroduces coordinated object of twyfelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularobject of Aanuwsof youruw · possessive pronoun, genitive singulardeterminer of zoonsArchaic genitive form: “of your.”
zoonssonzoon · noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive modifier of harttochindeedtoch · adverbemphasizes the prohibitionnietnotniet · adverbnegates twyfel - 35
It is barely two pairs of years since I last stood silent on yonder ground at the water's edge, gazing into the future... when I called to myself the beauty I awaited from what was to come, and boldly scorned the present, and made myself paradises...
'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive subject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the clausenogonlynog · adverbmodifies nauwlyksnauwlyksbarelynauwelijks · adverbmodifies twee paar jarentweetwotwee · numeralquantifies paarpaarpairs ofpaar · noun, neuter, singularmeasure noun modifying jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralpredicative duration complement of IsToensincetoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of stondikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of stond'tthehet · definite article, neuter, singularpart of the adverbial phrase 't laatstlaatstlast timelaat · adverb, superlativetemporal modifier of stondoponop · prepositionintroduces the locative complement gindschen grondgindschenyonderginds · demonstrative adjective, inflectedmodifies grondGindschen is the older inflected form of modern gindse.
grondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of opZwygendsilentzwijgen · verb, present participledepictive modifier of ik with stondaanataan · prepositionintroduces the locative complement den oeverdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, historical inflectiondeterminer of oeveroeverwater's edgeoever · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanstondstoodstaan · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the temporal clauseOmtoom · subordinating conjunction, infinitive markerintroduces the purpose clause te starendethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of toekomsttoekomstfuturetoekomst · noun, common gender, singularobject of ininintoin · prepositionintroduces the directional complement de toekomsttetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive starenstarengazestaren · verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clauseToenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of riepikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of riep'tthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of the nominalized adjective schooneschoonebeautyschoon · nominalized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of riep and antecedent of Dattottotot · prepositionintroduces the directional complement mymymyselfmij · pronoun, first-person singular, object formobject of totriepcalledroepen · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the temporal clauseDatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of wachtte, referring to schooneikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of wachttevanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the source complement de toekomstdethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of toekomsttoekomstfuturetoekomst · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanwachtteawaitedwachten · verb, past, first-person singularverb of the relative clauseEnanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates verachtte with riephetthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of hedenhedenpresentheden · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verachttestoutboldlystout · adverbmodifies verachtteverachttescornedverachten · verb, past, first-person singularcoordinated main verb with riepEnanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates schiep with verachttemymyselfmij · pronoun, first-person singular, reflexive object formindirect reflexive object of schiepparadyzenparadisesparadijs · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of schiepschiepmadescheppen · verb, past, first-person singularcoordinated main verb with verachtte - 36
Then, through every hindrance that arose before my steps, the heart boldly cut itself a way out, and dreamed itself into bliss...
Toenthentoen · adverbtemporal frame for baande and waandedoorthroughdoor · preposition, first part of circumpositionbegins the circumposition door ... heen governing stoornisalleeveryal · indefinite determinerdeterminer of stoornisstoornishindrancestoornis · noun, common gender, singularobject of the circumposition door ... heenheenthroughheen · postposition, second part of circumpositioncompletes the circumposition door ... heenDiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of opdeed, referring to stoorniszichitselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third personreflexive object of opdeedopdeedaroseopdoen · verb, past, third-person singularverb of the relative clausevoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces the locative complement myn schreênmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessor of schreênschreênstepsschrede · noun, common gender, plural, contracted formobject of voorSchreên is a poetic contraction of schreden, the plural of schrede.
'tthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of HartHarthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of baande and waandezichitselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third personindirect reflexive object of baandekoenboldlykoen · adverbmodifies baandeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of uitweguitwegway outuitweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of baandebaandecutbanen · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb with Hart as subjectEnanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates waande with baandezichitselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third persondirect reflexive object of waandedroomenddreamingdromen · verb, present participleadverbial modifier of waandezaligblissfulzalig · predicative adjectiveobject complement of zich with waandewaandeimaginedwanen · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb coordinated with baande - 37
But that time, since the last farewell—however swiftly it has been wrested from us, inconceivably lightning-fast, flown by like a shade...
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clause completed by liet in h3-s38diethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularantecedent of hy, the subject of liet in h3-s38sintssincesinds · prepositionintroduces the temporal complement 't laatst vaarwelSints is an older spelling of modern sinds.
'tthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of vaarwellaatstlastlaat · adjective, superlative, uninflectedmodifies vaarwelvaarwelfarewellvaarwel · noun, neuter, singularobject of sintsHoehoweverhoe · concessive adverbforms the concessive construction hoe ... ookgezwindswiftlygezwind · adverbmodifies onttogenookthoughook · concessive particlecompletes the construction hoe ... ookonsfrom usons · pronoun, first-person plural, object formobject denoting the person deprived with onttogenonttogenwrested awayonttijgen · verb, past participleparticipial predicate modifying tydOnttogen is the past participle of the historical verb onttijgen, not an irregular form of modern onttrekken.
Onbevatbaarinconceivablyonbevatbaar · adjective used adverbiallymodifies bliksemsnel and voorbygevlogenbliksemsnellightning-fastbliksemsnel · adverbmodifies voorbygevlogenAlslikeals · prepositionintroduces the comparison een schimeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of schimschimshadeschim · noun, common gender, singularobject of alsvoorbygevlogenflown byvoorbijvliegen · verb, past participleparticipial predicate modifying tyd - 38
Oh, in its forward march it left deep, deep traces behind! I tasted joy and pain at once, I have thought and I have struggled, I have rejoiced and I have prayed: it is to me as though ages had flown by! I have striven after life's happiness, I have found and lost, and, a child but lately, lived years in a single hour!
Ooho · interjectionexpressive interjection modifying the clausehyithij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of liet, referring to tyd in h3-s37lietleftlaten · verb, past, third-person singularmain causative verb governing staanininin · prepositionintroduces the adverbial complement 't voorwaarts gaan'tthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of the nominalized infinitive gaanvoorwaartsforwardvoorwaarts · adverbmodifies gaangaanmarchgaan · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularobject of inDiepedeepdiep · adjective, inflectedfirst coordinated modifier of sporendiepedeepdiep · adjective, inflectedrepeated modifier of sporensporentracesspoor · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of liet in the causative constructionstaanstandingstaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lietkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of ProefdeThe source form 'k is a contraction of ik ('I').
Proefdetastedproeven · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the clausevreugdejoyvreugde · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated direct object of Proefdeenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates smart with vreugdesmartpainsmart · noun, common gender, singularsecond coordinated direct object of Proefdemet-éénat oncemeteen · adverbmodifies ProefdeMet-één is the historical spelling of modern meteen.
kIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of Heb gedachtHebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of gedachtgedachtthoughtdenken · verb, past participlelexical verb with auxiliary Hebenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates heb gestreden with Heb gedachtkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of heb gestredenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of gestredengestredenstruggledstrijden · verb, past participlelexical verb with auxiliary hebkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of Heb gejuichtHebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of gejuichtgejuichtrejoicedjuichen · verb, past participlelexical verb with auxiliary Hebenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates heb gebeden with Heb gejuichtkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of heb gebedenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of gebedengebedenprayedbidden · verb, past participlelexical verb with auxiliary heb'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularexpletive subject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb governing the experiencer me and als-clausemeto memij · pronoun, first-person singular, object formexperiencer complement of Isalsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative irrealis clause of vlogenvlogenhad flownvliegen · verb, past, third-person pluralmain verb of the comparative clauseeeuwenageseeuw · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of vlogenheenbyheen · adverbdirectional particle modifying vlogenkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of Heb gestreefdHebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of gestreefdnaarafternaar · prepositionintroduces the goal complement levensheillevensheillife's happinesslevensheil · noun, neuter, singularobject of naargestreefdstrivenstreven · verb, past participlelexical verb with auxiliary HebkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of Heb gevonden and verlorenHebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularshared auxiliary of gevonden and verlorengevondenfoundvinden · verb, past participlefirst coordinated lexical verb with Hebenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates verloren with gevondenverlorenlostverliezen · verb, past participlesecond coordinated lexical verb with HebEnanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates doorleefd with the preceding perfect clauseseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsupplementary predicate of the implicit subject iknogbutnog · adverbmodifies kort te-vorenkortshortlykort · adverbmodifies te-vorente-vorenbeforetevoren · adverbtemporal modifier of the supplementary predicate een kindJarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of doorleefdininin · prepositionintroduces the duration complement één uuréénoneéén · cardinal numeralquantifies uuruurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularobject of indoorleefdlived throughdoorleven · verb, past participlelexical verb sharing the earlier auxiliary Heb - 39
But still, mother! believe it, by the Heaven that looks on me, mother! do believe it, no, your child did not forget you! I loved a girl.
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrast with the preceding confessiontochstilltoch · modal adverbadds insistence to wil geloovenmoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularvocativewilpleasewillen · verb, imperative, second-person singularimperative verb governing gelooven'tithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of geloovengeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wilBybybij · prepositionintroduces the oath den Hemeldenthede · definite article, masculine singular, historical inflectiondeterminer of HemelHemelHeavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularobject of Bydiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of ziet, referring to Hemelmymemij · pronoun, first-person singular, object formdirect object of zietzietlooks onzien · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the relative clauseMoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularvocativewildowillen · verb, imperative, second-person singularimperative verb governing geloovenhetithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of gelooventochindeedtoch · modal adverbadds insistence to geloovengeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wilNeennoneen · interjectionemphatic response introducing the clauseuwyouruw · possessive determiner, second-person singular formalpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vergatvergatforgotvergeten · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the clauseuyouu · pronoun, second-person singular formal, object formdirect object of vergatnietnotniet · negation adverbnegates vergatkIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of MindeMindelovedminnen · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the clauseeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of Minde - 40
My whole life seemed beautiful to me through that love. I saw in her a crown of honor, as a final reward for my striving, set before me as a goal by God. Blessed by the pure treasure that His care had weighed out to me, that His favor had bestowed, I gave thanks with a tear in my eyes.
Heelwholeheel · adjectivemodifies levenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularsubject of ScheenScheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemyto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of Scheendoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking liefdediethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorschoonbeautifulschoon · adjectivesubject complement of levenkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ZagElided form of “ik” after an apostrophe.
Zagsawzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, object formobject of ineenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of eerekrooneerekrooncrown of honorerekroon · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of haarOld spelling of modern Dutch “erekroon”.
Alsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with eerekrooneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of eindlooneindloonfinal rewardeindloon · noun, neuter, singularcomparison complement of eerekroonvanforvan · prepositionpreposition marking strevenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of strevenstrevenstrivingstreven · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanMyto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gegevendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent GodGodGodGod · proper nounobject of door; agent of gegeventenas ate · contracted preposition and articleintroduces predicative doeldoelgoaldoel · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of eerekroonZaligblessedzalig · adjectivedepictive complement of ikdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking schatdenthede · definite article, archaic inflected formdeterminer of schatreinenpurerein · adjective, inflectedmodifies schatschattreasureschat · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorDiethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of toegewogenZynHiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of zorgzorgcarezorg · noun, common gender, singularsubject of toegewogenmyto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of toegewogentoegewogenweighed outtoewegen · verb, past participleverb of relative clause modifying schatPoetic “toewegen” means to allot or weigh out to someone.
Diethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of geschonkenZynHiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of gunstgunstfavorgunst · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geschonken hadgeschonkenbestowedschenken · verb, past participlemain participle of relative clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geschonkenDanktegave thanksdanken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of Danktemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking traaneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of traantraanteartraan · noun, common gender, singularobject of metininin · prepositionpreposition marking oogendethede · definite articledeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralobject of in - 41
Love was one with religion...
LiefdeLoveliefde · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Liefde to éénmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking godsdienstgodsdienstreligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singularobject of metéénoneéén · numeral used predicativelysubject complement of Liefde - 42
And the soul that, enraptured, rose in thanks to the Most High, gave thanks and prayed for her alone! That love bore me cares, unrest tormented my heart, and unbearable was the grief that pierced through my tender soul. I have gathered nothing but anguish and woe where I awaited the highest delight, and for the happiness I reached after, poison and pain were laid up for me...
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks this sentence to the preceding thought'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of gemoedgemoedsoulgemoed · noun, neuter, singularsubject of Dankte and baddatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of opsteegopgetogenenrapturedopgetogen · adjectivedepictive modifier of datDankendgiving thanksdanken · present participleadverbial modifier of opsteegopsteegroseopstijgen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying gemoedtottotot · prepositionpreposition marking Hoogendenthede · definite article, archaic inflected formdeterminer of HoogenHoogenMost Highhoog · substantivized adjective, singularobject of totDanktegave thanksdanken · verb, past, singularmain verb with subject gemoedenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Dankte and badbadprayedbidden · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with Danktevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, object formobject of vooralleenalonealleen · adverbfocuses haarZorgencareszorg · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of baardebaardeborebaren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of baardediethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularsubject of baardeOnrustunrestonrust · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kweldekweldetormentedkwellen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemymymij · pronoun, object formaffected possessor of hart with kweldehetthehet · definite articledeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularaccusative of respect with myIn “mij het hart kwellen,” the body part specifies where the person is afflicted.
Enanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated clauseondraaglykunbearableondraaglijk · adjectivesubject complement of smartOld spelling of modern Dutch “ondraaglijk”.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking smart to ondraaglykdethede · definite articledeterminer of smartsmartgriefsmart · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasDiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of doorgriefdemymymij · pronoun, object formaffected possessor of gemoed with doorgriefdeOld spelling of modern Dutch “mij”; Dutch uses an object pronoun with the possessed body part here.
'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of gemoedweektenderweek · adjectivemodifies gemoedgemoedsoulgemoed · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doorgriefdedoorgriefdepierced throughdoorgrieven · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying smartkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of HebElided form of “ik” after an apostrophe.
Hebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gegaardslechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocuses angst en leedangstanguishangst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gegaardenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates angst and leedleedwoeleed · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated direct object with angstgegaardgatheredgaren · verb, past participlemain participle with HebWaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces locative clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verwachtte'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of genothoogsthighesthoog · adjective, superlative, uninflectedmodifies genotgenotdelightgenot · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verwachtteverwachtteawaitedverwachten · verb, past, singularverb of relative adverbial clauseEnanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking heil'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of heilheilfor whichheil · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorwaarnaarafter whichwaarnaar · relative adverbprepositional complement of trachtteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of trachttetrachttestrovetrachten · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying heilWaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of bewaardmefor meme · pronoun, dativeindirect object of bewaardgifpoisongif · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive bewaardenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates gif and weeweepainwee · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated subject with gifbewaardlaid upbewaren · verb, past participlemain participle of passive clause - 43
I found delight in suffering silence! Steadfast I stood there, hoping, adversity only made the prize rise higher for me: I bore and suffered so gladly for her sake! I counted neither calamity nor blows of misfortune, I made joy out of sorrow, all, all I was willing to bear...
kIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of VondElided form of “ik” after an apostrophe.
Vondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencegenotdelightgenot · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of Vondininin · prepositionpreposition marking zwygen'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of zwygenlydendsufferinglijden · present participle used adjectivallymodifies zwygenOld spelling of modern Dutch “lijdend”.
zwygensilencezwijgen · noun, neuter, singularobject of inOld spelling of modern Dutch “zwijgen”.
kIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of StondElided form of “ik” after an apostrophe.
Stondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencestandvastigsteadfastlystandvastig · adverbmodifies Stondhopendhopinghopen · present participleadverbial modifier of Stonddaartheredaar · adverblocative modifier of StondOnspoedadversityonspoed · noun, common gender, singularsubject of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularcausative main verbdenthede · definite article, archaic inflected formdeterminer of prysprysprizeprijs · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stygen in causative constructionmyfor memij · pronoun, dativeethical dative with deed stygenstygenrisestijgen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of deedOld spelling of modern Dutch “stijgen”.
kIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of Droeg and leedElided form of “ik” after an apostrophe.
Droegboredragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Droeg and leedleedsufferedlijden · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with Droegzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of graaggraaggladlygraag · adverbmodifies Droeg and leedvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, object formobject of voorkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of TeldeElided form of “ik” after an apostrophe.
Teldecountedtellen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencerampcalamityramp · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of Teldenochnornoch · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates negated objectsonspoedsslagenblows of misfortuneonspoedsslag · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated direct object with rampVreugdejoyvreugde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of schiepschiepmadescheppen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schiepininin · prepositionpreposition marking verdrietverdrietsorrowverdriet · noun, neuter, singularobject of inAllesallalles · indefinite pronounleft-dislocated object of dragenallesallalles · indefinite pronoundirect object of dragenwildewas willingwillen · verb, past, singularmodal governing dragenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildedragento beardragen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wilde - 44
If only fate had not robbed me of her!
Roofdehad robbedroven · verb, past, singularmain verb in optative conditional clause'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of lotlotfatelot · noun, neuter, singularsubject of Roofdemymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of Roofdehaarherhaar · pronoun, object formdirect object of Roofdeslechtsonlyslechts · adverbwith niet, expresses an urgent wishnietnotniet · adverbnegates RoofdeThe inverted clause with “slechts niet” expresses the wish “if only … not.”
- 45
And that image, to me the loveliest on earth, which I carried about in my soul as an inestimable treasure, and so faithfully kept in my heart... was once a stranger to my senses!
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks this clause to the preceding thoughtdàtthatdat · demonstrative determiner, emphaticdeterminer of beeldbeeldimagebeeld · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasmyto memij · pronoun, dativedative of judgment with schoonste'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of schoonsteschoonsteloveliestschoon · substantivized adjective, superlativeappositive complement of beeldoponop · prepositionpreposition marking aardeaardeearthaarde · noun, common gender, singularobject of opDatwhichdat · relative pronoundirect object of omdroeg and bewaardeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of omdroeg and bewaardeomdroegcarried aboutomdragen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying beeldininin · prepositionpreposition marking gemoed'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of gemoedgemoedsoulgemoed · noun, neuter, singularobject of inAlsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative comparisoneenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of goedonwaardeerbaarinestimableonwaardeerbaar · adjective, uninflectedmodifies goedgoedtreasuregoed · noun, neuter, singularcomparison complement of beeldEnanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates omdroeg and bewaardezoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of trouwtrouwfaithfullytrouw · adverbmodifies bewaardeininin · prepositionpreposition marking hart'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularobject of inbewaardekeptbewaren · verb, past, singularcoordinated verb in relative clauseVreemda strangervreemd · adjectivesubject complement of beeldwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking beeld to Vreemd'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singular, elidedsubject referring to beeldeenmaalonceeenmaal · adverbtemporal modifier of wasaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking zinnenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of zinnenzinnensenseszin · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aan - 46
And though that love endures to the last gasp of life, until at last, in a better fatherland, it gives her back to me... I had begun to love her! What is a love that once began, beside the love that comes with life itself—the love driven into the child's heart by God when it could not yet so much as stammer?
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the concessive clausealthoughal · adverbconcessive modifier of houdthoudtendureshouden · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the concessive clausediethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularsubject of houdt and zal wedergevenstandfirmstand · noun, common gender, singularfixed complement in standhoudenTotuntiltot · prepositionintroduces the time limitdethede · definite articledeterminer of sniklaatstelastlaatste · adjective, superlativemodifies sniksnikgaspsnik · noun, common gender, singularobject of totvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of snik'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanMeto memij · personal pronoun, first-person singular, object formindirect object of wedergevenininin · prepositionintroduces place adjunct of wedergeveneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of vaderlandbeterbettergoed · adjective, comparativemodifies vaderlandvaderlandfatherlandvaderland · noun, neuter, singularobject of inEind'lykat lasteindelijk · adverb, historical spellingmodifies wedergevenHistorical spelling of eindelijk.
haarherzij · personal pronoun, third-person feminine singular, object formdirect object of wedergevenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularauxiliary of wedergevenwedergevengive backweergeven · verb, infinitive, historical spellingmain infinitive governed by zalWedergeven is the older form of modern weergeven, here meaning ‘give back.’
kIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, contractedsubject of hadHadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, first-person singularauxiliary of begonnenbegonnenbegunbeginnen · verb, past participlemain participle with hadhaarherzij · personal pronoun, third-person feminine singular, object formdirect object of minnentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive minnenminnenloveminnen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of begonnenWatwhatwat · interrogative pronounpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking min and watmina lovemin · noun, common gender, singular, poeticsubject of isMin is a poetic word for romantic love.
diethatdie · relative pronounsubject of begon; antecedent mineensonceeens · adverbmodifies begonbegonbeganbeginnen · verb, past, third-person singularverb of relative clause modifying minBybesidebij · preposition, historical spellingintroduces standard of comparison after wat isdethede · definite articledeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularobject of bij and antecedent of gedrevenmètwithmet · preposition, emphatic accentintroduces accompaniment with levenhetthehet · definite articledeterminer of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularobject of met'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of KindKindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularrecipient of gedrevendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent of gedrevenGodGodGod · proper nounagent of gedreveninintoin · prepositionintroduces destination of gedreven'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularobject of ingedrevendrivendrijven · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of liefdeToenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause modifying gedrevenhetithet · personal pronoun, third-person neuter singularsubject of kon; refers to kindnogyetnog · adverbmodifies niet konnietnotniet · adverbnegates kon staam'lenstaam'lenstammerstamelen · verb, infinitive, elided historical spellinginfinitive complement of konElided spelling of stamelen.
koncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, third-person singularmodal governing staam'len - 47
When at the mother's breast, scarcely drawn from the mother's womb, it found the first moisture for its thirst, the first light in its mother's eyes?
Toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of vondhetithet · personal pronoun, third-person neuter singularsubject of vond; refers to kindaanataan · prepositionintroduces location at moederborstdethede · definite articledeterminer of moederborstmoederborstmother's breastmoederborst · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanNauwscarcelynauw · adverbmodifies onttogendenthede · definite article, masculine oblique singular, archaicdeterminer of moederschootmoederschootmother's wombmoederschoot · noun, common gender, singularobject from which the child is onttogenonttogendrawn fromonttijgen · verb, past participle, archaicparticipial modifier of hetOnttogen is the past participle of archaic onttijgen, meaning to withdraw or remove.
'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of vochtEerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies vochtvochtmoisturevocht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of temporal clausevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces purpose complement of vochtdenthede · definite article, masculine oblique singular, archaicdeterminer of dorstdorstthirstdorst · noun, common gender, singularobject of voor'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of lichtEerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies lichtlichtlightlicht · noun, neuter, singularsecond direct object of vondininin · prepositionintroduces source or location of lichtmoederoogenmother's eyesmoederoog · noun, plural, historical spellingobject of inHistorical spelling of moederogen.
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No, there is no bond that binds more firmly, that holds hearts more closely enclosed, than the bond, fastened by God, between a mother's heart and her child!
NeenNoneen · interjection, archaic or formaldiscourse responsegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of bandbandbondband · noun, common gender, singularhead of elliptical existential clausediethatdie · relative pronounsubject of bindt and houdt; antecedent bandvastermore firmlyvast · adverb, comparativemodifies bindtbindtbindsbinden · verb, present, third-person singularfirst verb of relative clauseVastermore closelyvast · adverb, comparativemodifies omsloten houdthartenheartshart · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of houdthoudtholdshouden · verb, present, third-person singularsecond verb of relative clauseomslotenenclosedomsluiten · verb, past participlepredicative complement of houdtDanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces standard of comparisondethede · definite articledeterminer of bandbandbondband · noun, common gender, singularstandard of comparison after dandoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent of geslotenGodGodGod · proper nounagent of geslotengeslotenfastenedsluiten · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of bandTusschenbetweentussen · preposition, historical spellingintroduces the two endpoints of band'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of moederhartmoederhartmother's heartmoederhart · noun, neuter, singularfirst object of tussenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates objects of tussen'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsecond object of tussen - 49
And a heart that clung so to the beauty that gleamed but for a moment, that gave me nothing but thorns and wove not a single little flower... could that same heart forget the faithfulness of a mother's heart?
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this question to the preceding thoughteenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularleft-dislocated topic resumed by datzelfde hartdatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of hechtte; antecedent hartzóósozo · adverb, emphatic historical spellingmodifies hechttezichitselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of hechttehechtteclunghechten · verb, past, third-person singularverb of relative clause modifying hartAantoaan · prepositionrequired complement of zich hechtenhetthehet · definite articledeterminer of schoonschoonbeautyschoon · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of aandatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of blonk; antecedent schoonevenbut brieflyeven · adverbmodifies blonkblonkgleamedblinken · verb, past, third-person singularverb of relative clause modifying schoonDatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of schonk and vlechtte; antecedent schoonmememij · personal pronoun, first-person singular, object formindirect object of schonknietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of schonkdanbutdan · restrictive adverbwith niets marks restrictiondoornenthornsdoorn · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement in niets dan doornenschonkgaveschenken · verb, past, third-person singularfirst verb governed by relative subject datEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates schonk and vlechttegeennot ageen · negative determinerdeterminer of bloempjeenkelsingleenkel · adjectivemodifies bloempjebloempjelittle flowerbloem · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of vlechttevlechttewovevlechten · verb, past, third-person singularsecond verb governed by relative subject datZoucouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, third-person singularauxiliary of vergetendatzelfdethat samedatzelfde · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of zou vergetendethede · definite articledeterminer of trouwtrouwfaithfulnesstrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vergetenVanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of trouwhetthehet · definite articledeterminer of moederhartmoederhartmother's heartmoederhart · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanvergetenforgetvergeten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zou - 50
And the love of the woman who caught my first infant cries in her anxious soul? Who soothed me when I wept, kissed the little tears from my cheeks, who nourished me with her own blood?
EnAnden · conjunctioncoordinates liefde with trouw in preceding questiondethede · definite articledeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularfurther direct object of vergeten from preceding segmentvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of liefdedethede · definite articledeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of van and antecedent of DieDiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of opving; antecedent vrouwmynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of kinderkreteneerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies kinderkretenkinderkreteninfant crieskinderkreet · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of opvingOpvingcaughtopvangen · verb, past, third-person singularverb of relative clause modifying vrouwininin · prepositionintroduces location of opving'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of gemoedbezorgdanxiousbezorgd · adjectivemodifies gemoedgemoedsoulgemoed · noun, neuter, singularobject of inDiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of suste and kuste; antecedent vrouwmymemij · personal pronoun, first-person singular, object form, historical spellingdirect object of sustealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of weendeikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singularsubject of weendeweendeweptwenen · verb, past, first-person singularverb of temporal clausesustesoothedsussen · verb, past, third-person singularfirst verb governed by relative subject DieTraantjeslittle tearstraan · noun, common gender, plural, diminutivedirect object of kustevanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source with kustedethede · definite articledeterminer of wangenwangencheekswang · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vankustekissedkussen · verb, past, third-person singularsecond verb governed by relative subject DieDiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of voedde; antecedent vrouwmymemij · personal pronoun, first-person singular, object form, historical spellingdirect object of voeddevoeddenourishedvoeden · verb, past, third-person singularverb of relative clause modifying vrouwmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces means of voeddehaarher ownhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of bloedbloedbloodbloed · noun, neuter, singularobject of met - 51
Mother! do not believe it, by the heaven that looks on me, mother! do not believe it, no, your child did not forget you! Here I am far from what life can give of sweetness and beauty yonder, and the delight of early youth, so often praised and highly prized, may well not be my portion here: the lonely heart knows no joy.
MoederMothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the motherwildowillen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb with implied subject uhetithet · pronoun, neuter, accusativedirect object of geloovennietnotniet · adverbnegates geloovengeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wilBybybij · prepositionintroduces the oath by den hemeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of hemelDen is an old oblique masculine form of de.
hemelheavenhemel · noun, masculine, singularobject of Bydiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singular, nominativesubject of ziet, referring to hemelmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of zietzietlooks onzien · verb, present, third person singularverb of the relative clause on hemelMoederMothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the motherwildowillen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb with implied subject uhetithet · pronoun, neuter, accusativedirect object of geloovennietnotniet · adverbnegates geloovengeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wilNeenNoneen · interjectionindependent negative responseuwyouruw · possessive determiner, second persondeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vergatvergatforgotvergeten · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, second person, accusativedirect object of vergatnietnotniet · adverbnegates vergatkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominative, contractedsubject of BenThe apostrophe before k marks the contraction of ik.
Benamzijn · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentencehierherehier · adverbmodifies Benvèrfarver · adverbpredicative complement of Benvanfromvan · prepositioncomplement marker of vèrwatwhatwat · free relative pronoun, neuterobject of van and direct object of gevenhetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kan gevenGindsyonderginds · adverbmodifies gevenonsusons · pronoun, first person plural, dativeindirect object of gevenzoetssweetnesszoet · substantivized adjective, neuter singular, partitive formpartitive complement of wat, coordinated with schoonsenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zoets and schoonsschoonsbeautyschoon · substantivized adjective, neuter singular, partitive formpartitive complement of wat, coordinated with zoetskancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kanEnanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks this clause to the preceding clause'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singular, contracteddeterminer of genotgenotdelightgenot · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kan wezenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of genotdethede · determiner, definite, common gender singulardeterminer of jeugdeersteearlyeerste · ordinal adjective, attributivemodifies jeugdjeugdyouthjeugd · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanVaakoftenvaak · adverbmodifies geroemdgeroemdpraisedroemen · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of genotenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks geroemd and geprezenhooghighlyhoog · adverbmodifies geprezengeprezenprizedprijzen · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of genot, coordinated with geroemdKanmaykunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of wezenwelwellwel · modal adverbqualifies kan wezenhierherehier · adverbmodifies wezenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of deeldeelportiondeel · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wezennietnotniet · adverbnegates wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitive, archaic variantinfinitive complement of KanWezen is an older infinitive used here for modern zijn.
'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singular, contracteddeterminer of harteEenzaamlonelyeenzaam · adjective, attributive, poetic uninflected formmodifies hartehartehearthart · noun, neuter, singular, poetic formsubject of kentHarte is a poetic older form of hart.
kentknowskennen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of vreugdvreugdjoyvreugd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kent - 52
Steep and thorny are my paths, adversity presses me down deep, and the burden laid upon me bears hard on me, and makes my heart ache...
SteilSteepsteil · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zynenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks Steil and doornigdoornigthornydoornig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zyn, coordinated with Steilzynarezijn · verb, present, third person pluralcopula linking paden to Steil and doornigmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of padenpadenpathspad · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of zynOnspoedAdversityonspoed · noun, masculine, singularsubject of druktdruktpressesdrukken · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencemememe · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of druktdiepdeepdiep · adverbmodifies ter-neerter-neerdownterneer · adverbdirectional complement of druktEnanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks this clause to the preceding clausedethede · determiner, definite, common gender singulardeterminer of lastlastburdenlast · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Knelt and doetmyupon memij · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of opgeladenopgeladenlaidopladen · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of lastKneltoppressesknellen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb with subject lastmememe · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of Kneltenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks Knelt and doetdoetmakesdoen · verb, present, third person singularfinite base of separable zeerdoen, coordinated with Knelthetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularaffected body-part object of doet ... zeermememe · pronoun, first person singular, dativeexperiencer with het hart zeerdoenzeerachezeer · adverb, separable verbal particleparticle completing zeerdoenIemand het hart zeerdoen means to make someone's heart ache.
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Let only my tears bear witness to it, when so many a despondent hour bows my head down, so mournful, in the bosom of Nature... Often, when my courage failed me, the sigh has all but escaped me: "Father! grant me among the dead what life did not grant me!
LaatLetlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain causative verb with implied subject uhetithet · pronoun, neuter, accusativedirect object of tuigenslechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocuses myn tranenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of tranentranentearstraan · noun, common gender, pluralcaused subject of tuigen and object of Laattuigenbear witnesstuigen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of LaatTuigen is an older literary verb meaning getuigen, to bear witness.
Alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doet buigenzoosozo · adverbmodifies menigmenigmany amenig · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of uurmoed'loosdespondentmoedeloos · adjective, attributivemodifies uurThe apostrophe marks poetic omission within modern moedeloos.
uurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularsubject of doetMememe · pronoun, first person singular, accusativecaused subject of buigen and object of doetininin · prepositionintroduces the location of buigendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of boezemDen is an old oblique masculine form of de.
boezembosomboezem · noun, masculine, singularobject of inderofde · determiner, feminine singular, genitivegenitive determiner of NatuurNatuurNaturenatuur · noun, feminine, singular, personifiedgenitive complement of boezem'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singular, contracteddeterminer of HoofdHoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of buigenzoosozo · adverbmodifies treurigtreurigmournfullytreurig · adverbmanner adjunct of buigenneerdownneer · adverb, separable verbal particleparticle of neerbuigendoetmakesdoen · causative verb, present, third person singularverb of the subordinate clause introduced by Alsbuigenbowbuigen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of doetVaakOftenvaak · adverbmodifies Is ontvlodenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontzonkmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of ontzonkdethede · determiner, definite, common gender singulardeterminer of moedmoedcouragemoed · noun, masculine, singularsubject of ontzonkontzonkfailedontzinken · verb, past, third person singularverb of the subordinate clause introduced by alsIshaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularperfect auxiliary of ontvlodendethede · determiner, definite, common gender singulardeterminer of zuchtzuchtsighzucht · noun, masculine, singularsubject of Is ontvlodenmememe · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of ontvlodenschierall butschier · adverb, archaicmodifies ontvlodenSchier is a literary word meaning almost or all but.
ontvlodenescapedontvlieden · verb, past participlemain participle with auxiliary IsVaderFathervader · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the fatherschenkgrantschenken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb with implied subject umememe · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of schenkbyamongbij · prepositionintroduces the location of schenkdethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of doodendoodendeaddode · substantivized adjective, pluralobject of byWatwhatwat · free relative pronoun, neuterdirect object of schenk and schonkhetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularsubject of schonkmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of schonknietnotniet · adverbnegates schonkschonkgrantedschenken · verb, past, third person singularverb of the relative clause within Wat - 54
"Father! give me on the far side, when the mouth of death has kissed me, Father! give me on the far side what I did not taste here... Rest!"
VaderFathervader · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the fathergeefgivegeven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb with implied subject umememe · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of geefaanonaan · prepositionintroduces the location aan gene zydegenethe fargene · demonstrative determiner, archaic, common gender singulardeterminer of zydezydesidezijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanAan gene zijde is a literary expression for on the other or far side.
Alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kustdethede · determiner, definite, common gender singulardeterminer of mondmondmouthmond · noun, masculine, singularsubject of kustdesofde · determiner, masculine singular, genitivegenitive determiner of doodsdoodsdeathdood · noun, masculine, singular, genitivegenitive complement of mondmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of kustkustkisseskussen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the subordinate clause introduced by AlsVaderFathervader · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the fathergeefgivegeven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb with implied subject umememe · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of geefaanonaan · prepositionintroduces the location aan gene zydegenethe fargene · demonstrative determiner, archaic, common gender singulardeterminer of zydezydesidezijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanWatwhatwat · free relative pronoun, neuterdirect object of geef and smaakteikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of smaaktehierherehier · adverbmodifies smaaktenietnotniet · adverbnegates smaaktesmaaktetastedsmaken · verb, past, first person singularverb of the relative clause within WatRustRestrust · noun, common gender, singularapposition specifying Wat and direct object of geef - 55
But, dying on my lips, the prayer did not rise to the Lord... I bent both my knees down, indeed, I felt a sigh slip from me, indeed, but it was: "not yet, O Lord! Give me back my mother first!"
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks this clause contrastively to the preceding thoughtbestervenddyingbesterven · verb, present participleparticipial modifier of beêoponop · prepositionintroduces the location of bestervendmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of lippenlippenlipslip · noun, common gender, pluralobject of opSteegrosestijgen · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determiner, definite, common gender singulardeterminer of beêbeêprayerbede · noun, common gender, singular, poetic contractionsubject of SteegBeê is a poetic contraction of bede, prayer.
nietnotniet · adverbnegates Steegtottotot · prepositionintroduces the goal of Steegdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of HeerDen is an old oblique masculine form of de.
HeerLordheer · noun, masculine, singular, titleobject of totkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominative, contractedsubject of BoogThe apostrophe before k marks the contraction of ik.
Boogbentbuigen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the sentencewelindeedwel · modal adverbemphasizes Boogbeîbothbeide · quantifying determiner, poetic contractiondeterminer of knieënBeî is a poetic contraction of beide.
mynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of knieënknieënkneesknie · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of Boogneerdownneer · adverb, separable verbal particleparticle of neerbuigenkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominative, contractedsubject of VoeldeVoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the sentencewelindeedwel · modal adverbemphasizes Voeldeeenaeen · determiner, indefinite, singulardeterminer of zuchtzuchtsighzucht · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of Voelde and subject of ontglippenmefrom meme · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of ontglippenontglippenslipontglippen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of VoeldeMaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks this clause contrastively to the preceding clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain copular verb introducing the quotationnogyetnog · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbelliptical predicate after wasoOo · interjectionintroduces the vocative HeerHeerLordheer · noun, masculine, singular, titlevocative addressing the LordGeefGivegeven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb with implied subject umymemij · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of Geefeerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies Geefmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of Geefweerbackweer · adverb, separable verbal particleparticle of Geef meaning restoration - 56
FOURTH CHAPTER. Before I go on, I must tell you that young Stern has arrived.
VIERDEFOURTHvierde · ordinal adjective, attributivemodifies HOOFDSTUKHOOFDSTUKCHAPTERhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularheading nounVoorBeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of gaikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of gaverderonverder · adverbmodifies gagagogaan · verb, present, first person singularverb of the temporal clause introduced by Voormoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, first person singularmodal auxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of moet zeggenuyouu · pronoun, second person, dativeindirect object of zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of gekomen isdethede · determiner, definite, common gender singulardeterminer of Sternjongeyoungjong · adjective, attributivemodifies SternSternSternStern · proper noun, masculine, singularsubject of gekomen isgekomenarrivedkomen · verb, past participlemain participle with auxiliary isishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularperfect auxiliary of gekomen - 57
He is a nice little fellow. He seems quick and capable, but I believe he is given to rapturous enthusiasm.
HetHehet · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Het to ventjeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ventjeaardigniceaardig · adjectivemodifies ventjeventjelittle fellowvent · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isHyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of schyntschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausevlugquickvlug · adjectivepredicative complement of schyntenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbekwaamcapablebekwaam · adjectivecoordinated with vlugmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks geloof to preceding clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of schwärmthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of schwärmtschwärmtis rapturously enthusiasticschwärmen · German verb, present, singularmain verb of subordinate clauseGerman schwärmen means to be carried away by rapturous enthusiasm.
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Marie is thirteen. His outfit is very neat.
MarieMarieMarie · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Marie to age phrasedertienthirteendertien · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryears oldjaar · noun, neuter, singularunit in age phraseZynHiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of uitzetuitzetoutfituitzet · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to netjesheelveryheel · adverbmodifies netjesnetjesneatnet · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 59
I have set him to the copy-book, so that he may practice the Dutch style. I am curious whether orders will soon be coming in from Ludwig Stern.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezethemhimhij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gezetaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking kopyboek'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kopyboekkopyboekcopy-bookkopieboek · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gezetgezetsetzetten · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceomso thatom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause of oefenenzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of oefenentetote · infinitive markermarks oefenen as infinitiveoefenenpracticeoefenen · verb, infinitivemain verb of purpose clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking styldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of stylhollandschenDutchHollands · adjective, inflectedmodifies stylstylstylestijl · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of oefenenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to benieuwdbenieuwdcuriousbenieuwd · adjectivehead of the phraseofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komenerthereer · adverbexpletive adverb in subordinate clausespoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies komenordersordersorder · noun, pluralsubject of komenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking LudwigLudwigLudwigLudwig · proper nounobject of vanSternSternStern · proper nounpart of the name Ludwigzullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of komenkomencome inkomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of subordinate clause - 60
Marie is to embroider a pair of slippers for him ... for young Stern, I mean. Busselinck & Waterman have fished behind the net.
MarieMarieMarie · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of bordurenzalis tozullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bordureneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarpairpaar · noun, neuter, singularquantifies pantoffelspantoffelsslipperspantoffel · noun, pluraldirect object of bordurenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, accusativeobject of voorbordurenembroiderborduren · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking Sterndenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of Sternjongenyoungjong · adjective, inflectedmodifies SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of voormeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounsubject of gevischtWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselinck as subjecthebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gevischtachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking net'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of netnetnetnet · noun, neuter, singularobject of achtergevischtfishedvissen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceAchter het net vissen is an idiom meaning to miss out or be too late.
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A respectable broker does not undercut, that I will say! The day after that little party at the Rosemeyers', who are in sugar, I called Frits and ordered him to bring me that parcel of Shawlman's.
EenAeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjectivemodifies makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularsubject of onderkruiptonderkruiptundercutsonderkruipen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies onderkruiptdatthatdat · pronoundirect object of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularparallel clause to onderkruiptikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegDenThede · determiner, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singulartemporal modifier of riep and gelasttenaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking kransjedatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of kransjekransjelittle partykransje · noun, neuter, singularobject of nabyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking Rosemeyersdethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralobject of bydiewhodie · pronounsubject of doenininin · prepositionpreposition marking suikersuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularobject of indoendealdoen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clause on RosemeyersIn suiker doen means to trade in sugar.
riepcalledroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of riepFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of riepenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgelastteorderedgelasten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with riephemhimhij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gelastte and understood subject of brengenmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of brengendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of brengenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper nounpossessive complement of paktetote · infinitive markermarks brengen as infinitivebrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of gelastte - 62
You should know, reader, that in my household I am most strict about religion and morality.
GeYougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wetenmoetshouldmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of wetenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benininin · prepositionpreposition marking gezinmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of gezingezinhouseholdgezin · noun, neuter, singularobject of inzeermostzeer · adverbmodifies stiptstiptstrictstipt · adjectivepredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to stiptopaboutop · prepositionpreposition marking godsdienstgodsdienstreligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singularobject of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzedelykheidmoralityzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with godsdienst - 63
Well now, the evening before, just as I had peeled my first pear, I read in the face of one of the girls that there was something in that verse that was not quite right. I myself had not been listening to the thing, but I had noticed that Betsy was crumbling her roll, and that was enough for me.
WelnuWell nowwelnu · interjectiondiscourse markerdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of avendvorigenpreviousvorig · adjective, inflectedmodifies avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singulartemporal modifier of lasjuistjustjuist · adverbmodifies toen-clausetoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geschildikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geschildmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of peereerstefirsteerste · adjectivemodifies peerpeerpearpeer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geschildhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geschildgeschildpeeledschillen · verb, past participlemain verb of temporal clauselasreadlezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of lasoponop · prepositionpreposition marking gelaathetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of lasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking eeneenoneéén · indefinite pronounobject of van; head of partitive phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive plural, archaicdeterminer of meisjesDer is an older genitive plural form of de, used here in een der ('one of the').
meisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, pluralpartitive complement of eendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorkwamerthereer · adverbexpletive adverb with voorkwamietssomethingiets · pronounsubject of voorkwamininin · prepositionpreposition marking versdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of versversversevers · noun, neuter, singularobject of invoorkwamoccurredvoorkomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of complement clausedatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of was; refers to ietsnietnotniet · adverbmodifies pluispluisquite rightpluis · adjectivepredicative complement of wasNiet pluis is an idiom meaning suspicious or not quite right.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to pluisIkzelfI myselfikzelf · pronoun, nominativesubject of had geluisterdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geluisterdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geluisterdnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking ding'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of geluisterdgeluisterdlistenedluisteren · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bemerkthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of bemerktbemerktnoticedbemerken · verb, participlecoordinated with geluisterddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verkruimeldeBetsyBetsyBetsy · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of verkruimeldehaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of broodjebroodjerollbroodje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verkruimeldeverkruimeldewas crumblingverkruimelen · verb, past, singularclausal complement of bemerktenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking dit to genoegmyfor memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object associated with genoeggenoegenoughgenoeg · adjectivepredicative complement of was - 64
You will see, reader, that you have to do with someone who knows what goes on in the world.
GeYougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of inzienzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of inzieninzienseeinzien · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounobject of mettetote · infinitive markermarks doen as infinitivedoendodoen · verb, infinitivepart of idiom met iemand te doen hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks hebben as infinitivehebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of inzienMet iemand te doen hebben means to be dealing with someone.
diewhodie · pronounsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularrelative clause on iemandwatwhatwat · pronounsubject of omgaaterthereer · adverbexpletive adverb with omgaatininin · prepositionpreposition marking werelddethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of inomgaatgoes onomgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of embedded question - 65
So I had Frits lay before me that fine piece from the previous evening, and I very soon found the line that had crumbled Betsy's roll.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of lietliethadlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencememeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of voorleggendussodus · adverbmodifies lietdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking FritsFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularcaused agent of voorleggendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of stukfraaiefinefraai · adjectivemodifies stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of voorleggenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking avenddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of avendlaatstenpreviouslaat · adjective, superlativemodifies avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvoorleggenlay beforevoorleggen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of lietenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with lietheelveryheel · adverbmodifies spoedigspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies vonddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of regelregellineregel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vonddiethatdie · pronounsubject of verkruimeldBetsy'sBetsy'sBetsy · proper noun, singularpossessor of broodjebroodjerollbroodje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verkruimeldverkruimeldcrumbledverkruimelen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verkruimeld - 66
There is talk in it of a child that lies at its mother's breast—that can pass—but: "that is scarcely drawn from the maternal womb"—see, this I did not think good—to speak of, I mean—and neither did my wife.
Erthereer · adverbexpletive in passive constructionwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gesprokendaarin itdaar · adverblocative adverb modifying gesprokengesprokentalkedspreken · verb, past participlemain verb of passive clausevanofvan · prepositionparticle of spreken vaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vandatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of ligtaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking borstdethede · determinerdeterminer of borstborstbreastborst · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of ligtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking moederdethede · determinerdeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van; possesses borstligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clauseditthisdit · pronounsubject of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of dóórerthereer · adverbpart of pronominal adverb erdoordóórthroughdoor · adverb, emphaticpart of pronominal adverb erdoorEr dóór kunnen means ‘to be acceptable’ or ‘to pass muster.’
maarbutmaar · conjunctioncontrasts the following quotationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces quoted subordinate clauseter-nauwer-noodscarcelyternauwernood · adverbmodifies onttogenHistorical hyphenation of modern ternauwernood, ‘scarcely.’
aanfromaan · prepositionpreposition marking schootdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical inflectiondeterminer of schootmoederlykenmaternalmoederlijk · adjective, inflected, historical spellingmodifies schootschootwombschoot · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aanonttogendrawnonttrekken · verb, past participle, archaic formmain verb of passive clauseisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of onttogenzieseezien · verb, imperative, singulardiscourse parentheticalditthisdit · pronoundirect object of vondvondthoughtvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondnietnotniet · adverbmodifies vondgoedgoodgoed · adjectivecomplement of vondomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clausedaaroverabout thatdaarover · adverbmodifies sprekentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement explaining goedmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of elliptical vondookalsoook · adverbmodifies elliptical niet goed vindennietnotniet · adverbnegates elliptical vond goed - 67
Marie is thirteen. Of cabbages or storks there is no talk in our house, nor of the Volewijk either, but to call things by their name in that way I find unseemly, because I am so particular about morality.
MarieMarieMarie · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking Marie and dertien jaardertienthirteendertien · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryears oldjaar · noun, neuter, singularpredicative age complement of isVanofvan · prepositionparticle of spreken vankoolcabbageskool · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationooievaarsstorksooievaar · noun, pluralcoordinated complement of vanwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gesprokenbywithbij · preposition, historical spellingpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, object formcomplement of bijaanataan · prepositionpart of idiom bij ons aan huishuishomehuis · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of aannietnotniet · adverbmodifies gesprokengesprokenspokenspreken · verb, past participlemain verb of passive clauseookeitherook · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gesprokenvanofvan · prepositionparticle of spreken vandenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical inflectiondeterminer of VolewykVolewykVolewijkVolewijk · proper noun, historical spellingcomplement of vanThe Volewijk was an Amsterdam execution ground, associated here with explanations of where babies come from.
maarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzóóthuszo · adverb, historical spelling, emphaticmodifies noemendethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenthingszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of noemenbybybij · preposition, historical spellingpreposition marking naamdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical inflectiondeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of bijtetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive noemennoemencallnoemen · verb, infinitivefronted infinitive clause; object of vindvindfindvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindonbehoorlykunseemlyonbehoorlijk · adjective, historical spellingpredicative complement of vindomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gesteldikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benzoosozo · adverb, historical spellingmodifies gesteldopaboutop · prepositionpreposition marking zedelykheidzedelykheidmoralityzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingcomplement of opgesteldparticularstellen · adjective, past-participialpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking ik and gesteld - 68
I made Frits—who now knew the thing "by heart," as Stern calls it—promise that he would never recite it again—at least not before he is a member of Doctrina, since no young girls go there—and then I locked it away in my desk, the verse, I mean. But I had to know whether there was anything more in that parcel that might give offense.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of deed and understood subject of belovendiewhodie · pronounsubject of wistdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wistnunownu · adverbpart of adverbial phrase nu eenmaaleenmaalsimplyeenmaal · adverbpart of adverbial phrase nu eenmaaluitwendigby heartuitwendig · adverbmodifies wistUitwendig weten is a comic literal rendering of ‘know by heart.’
wistknewweten · verb, past, singularrelative clause on Fritszooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunction, historical spellingintroduces comparative clauseSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of noemtditthisdit · pronoundirect object of noemtnoemtcallsnoemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of comparative clausebelovenpromisebeloven · verb, infinitivecausative complement of deeddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of opzeggenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, historical spellingsubject of zou'tithet · pronoun, contracteddirect object of opzeggennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies opzeggenweeragainweer · adverbmodifies opzeggenopzeggenreciteopzeggen · verb, infinitivemain verb of subordinate clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of opzeggenalthansat leastalthans · adverbqualifies the preceding claimnietnotniet · adverbnegates elliptical opzeggenvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, historical spellingsubject of zallidmemberlid · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wezenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking DoctrinaDoctrinaDoctrinaDoctrina · proper nouncomplement of vanwezenbezijn · verb, infinitivemain verb of temporal clausezalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wezenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies komengeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of meisjesjongeyoungjong · adjectivemodifies meisjesmeisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, pluralsubject of komenkomencomekomen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of causal clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks deed and borgtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies borgborgput awaybergen · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of borghetithet · pronoundirect object of borgininin · prepositionpreposition marking lessenaarmynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of lessenaarlessenaardesklessenaar · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of borghetthehet · determinerdeterminer of versversversevers · noun, neuter, singularapposition clarifying hetmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wetenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wetenmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces indirect questionerthereer · adverbexpletive in existential clausenietnotniet · adverbpart of interrogative niet meermeermoremeer · indefinite pronounindefinite subject of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking pakdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of existential clausedatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of konaanstootoffenseaanstoot · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularauxiliary of geven - 69
So I set to searching and leafing through it. I could not read it all, for I found languages in it that I did not understand, but, lo, my eye fell on a bundle: "Report on Coffee Cultivation in the Residency of Menado."
Daarthendaar · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying ginggingsetgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingaantoaan · prepositionpart of construction aan het zoeken'tthehet · determinerdeterminer in aan het zoekenzoekensearchingzoeken · verbal noun, infinitive formcomplement of aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbladerenleafing throughbladeren · verbal noun, infinitive formcoordinated with zoekenAlleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of lezenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of konnietnotniet · adverbnegates kon lezenwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of causal clauseeriter · adverbpart of pronominal adverb erintalenlanguagestaal · noun, pluraldirect object of vondininin · prepositionpart of pronominal adverb erindiethatdie · pronoundirect object of verstondikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verstondnietnotniet · adverbmodifies verstondverstondunderstoodverstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clausemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzielookzien · verb, imperative, singulardiscourse parentheticaldaarthendaar · adverbpresentational adverb modifying vielvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of clausemynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vieloponop · prepositionpreposition marking bundeleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bundelbundelbundlebundel · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vielVerslagreportverslag · noun, neuter, singulartitle head, appositive to bundeloveronover · prepositionpreposition marking Koffikultuurdethede · determinerdeterminer of KoffikultuurKoffikultuurcoffee cultivationkoffiecultuur · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingcomplement of overininin · prepositionpreposition marking Residentiedethede · determinerdeterminer of ResidentieResidentieresidencyresidentie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inMenadoMenadoMenado · proper nounproper-name complement of Residentie - 70
My heart leapt up, because I am a coffee broker—Lauriergracht, No. 37—and Menado is a good brand.
Mynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of sprongsprongleaptopspringen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceopupop · separable verb particleparticle of opspringenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingcomplement of inbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to makelaarLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounparenthetical addressNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces street numberN° abbreviates nummer, ‘number’; the tokenizer omits the degree sign and following 37.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the clausesMenadoMenadoMenado · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to merkeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of merkgoedgoodgoed · adjectivemodifies merkmerkbrandmerk · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of is - 71
So this Shawlman, who wrote such immoral verses, had also worked in coffee.
Dussodus · adverbintroduces the clause of gewerktdiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of gewerktdiewhodie · pronounsubject of maaktezulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of verzenonzedelykeimmoralonzedelijk · adjective, inflected, historical spellingmodifies verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluraldirect object of maaktemaaktewrotemaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gewerktookalsoook · adverbmodifies gewerktininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingcomplement of ingewerktworkedwerken · verb, past participlemain verb of sentence - 72
I now looked at the parcel with quite a different eye, and found pieces in it that I did not, to be sure, fully understand, but that showed real knowledge of the matter.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzaglookedaanzien · verb, past, singularmain verb, with separable particle aannunownu · adverbmodifies zag'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zagmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking oogeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of oogheelquiteheel · adverbmodifies anderanderdifferentander · adjectivemodifies oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of met in adverbial phraseaanataan · separable verb particleseparable particle of zag ... aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zageriter · adverbpronominal adverb, with in: in itstukkenpiecesstuk · noun, pluraldirect object of vondininin · prepositionpostposition completing er ... indiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of begreepikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepwelto be surewel · adverbdiscourse adverb in wel niet: admittedly notnietnotniet · adverbmodifies begreepalleallal · indefinite pronoun, pluraldirect-object quantifier referring to stukkenbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on stukkenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of aantoondenwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies aantoondenHistorical spelling of modern werkelijk.
kennisknowledgekennis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aantoondenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zakenzakenthe matterzaak · noun, pluralobject of van, modifying kennisaantoondenshowedaantonen · verb, past, pluralverb of relative clause on stukken - 73
There were tables, returns, calculations with figures, in which there was not a trace of rhyme to be found, and everything was worked out with such care and accuracy that I—frankly speaking, for I love the truth—came upon the notion that this Shawlman, if the third clerk should fall out—which may happen, since he is growing old and doddering—could very well fill his place.
Erthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing existential warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralexistential verb with subject staten, opgaven, berekeningenstatentablesstaat · noun, pluralsubject of warenopgavenreturnsopgave · noun, pluralcoordinated with statenberekeningencalculationsberekening · noun, pluralcoordinated with statenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking cyferscyfersfigurescijfer · noun, pluralobject of met, modifying berekeningenHistorical spelling of modern cijfers.
waaraanin whichwaaraan · relative pronominal adverbrelative complement of te bekennen was, referring to cyfersgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of rymrymrhymerijm · noun, neuter, singularsubject of te bekennen wastetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive bekennenbekennenbe discernedbekennen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive in the construction te bekennen zijnIn te bekennen zijn, bekennen means ‘be discernible’ rather than ‘confess’.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularfinite verb governing te bekennenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalleseverythingalles · pronounsubject of passive bewerktwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of bewerktmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zorgzulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerpredeterminer in zulk een zorgeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zorgzorgcarezorg · noun, common gender, singularobject of met, modifying bewerktenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnauwkeurigheidaccuracynauwkeurigheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with zorgbewerktworked outbewerken · verb, past participlepast participle in passive was bewerktdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clause governed by zulkikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kwamronduitfranklyronduit · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdspeakingzeggen · verb, past participleparenthetical participle modifying the speaker's statementwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudlovehouden · verb, present, singularverb of explanatory clausevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of van in houden vanopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking denkbeeldhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of denkbeelddenkbeeldnotiondenkbeeld · noun, neuter, singularobject of op in op het denkbeeld komenkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of result clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause modifying denkbeelddiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou kunnen innemenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitvieldethede · determinerdeterminer of klerkderdethirdderde · ordinal numeralmodifies klerkklerkclerkklerk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of uitvieleensevereens · adverbmodal particle modifying uitvieluitvielshould fall outuitvallen · verb, past, singularverb of conditional clausewatwhichwat · relative pronounsubject of kan gebeuren, referring to preceding eventgebeurenhappengebeuren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kankanmaykunnen · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing gebeurendaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wordtoudoldoud · adjectivecomplement of wordtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstunteligdodderingstuntelig · adjectivecoordinated with oudwordtis becomingworden · verb, present, singularcopular verb with oud and stunteligheelquiteheel · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies zou kunnen innemendienshisdiens · possessive determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of innemenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of innemenkunnenbe ablekunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of innemeninnemento fillinnemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zou kunnen - 74
It goes without saying that I should first make inquiries about his honesty, faith, and respectability, for I take no one into the office before I am sure of that. This is a fixed principle of mine.
Hetithet · pronounexpletive with spreektspreektgoesspreken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevanzelfwithout sayingvanzelf · adverbpart of idiom het spreekt vanzelfdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nemenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of nemeneerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies nemeninformatiëninquiriesinformatie · noun, pluraldirect object of nemenInformatiën nemen is an older expression meaning ‘make inquiries’.
nemenmakenemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of nemennaaraboutnaar · prepositionpreposition marking eerlykheideerlykheidhonestyeerlijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of naar, coordinated with geloof and fatsoenHistorical spelling of modern eerlijkheid.
gelooffaithgeloof · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with eerlykheidenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfatsoenrespectabilityfatsoen · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with eerlykheidwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularverb of explanatory clause introduced by wantniemandno oneniemand · pronoundirect object of neemopintoop · prepositionintroduces locative complement op 't kantoor'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of op in locative complementvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bendáárvanof thatdaarvan · pronominal adverbcomplement of zekerThe accent marks emphasis: ‘of that’.
zekersurezeker · adjectivepredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to zekerDitthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to principeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of principevastfixedvast · adjectivemodifies principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing possessive complementmemineik · personal pronoun, obliqueobject of van, modifying principe - 75
You have seen it from my letter to Ludwig Stern.
Gyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebt gezienhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienhetithet · pronoundirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking briefmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit, modifying gezienaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking LudwigLudwigLudwigLudwig · proper nounobject of aan, with SternSternSternStern · proper nounpart of proper name Ludwig Stern - 76
I did not want Frits to know that I was beginning to take some interest in the contents of that parcel, and so I sent him off. It actually made me dizzy when I took up one bundle after another and read the titles.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildewildewantedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencevoorfromvoor · prepositionpreposition introducing the person from whom this is concealedFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of voornietnotniet · adverbmodifies wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of begonikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begoneenigsomeenig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of belangHistorical spelling of modern enig.
belanginterestbelang · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of stellenbegonbeganbeginnen · verb, past, singularclausal complement of wetentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive stellenstellentakestellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of begon; part of belang stellenininin · prepositionpreposition governed by belang stellendenthede · determiner, historical masculine accusativedeterminer of inhoudinhoudcontentsinhoud · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking pakdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularobject of van, modifying inhoudenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstuurdesentwegsturen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with wildehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of stuurdedaaromthereforedaarom · adverbmodifies stuurdewegawayweg · separable verb particleseparable particle of stuurde ... weg'tithet · pronounsubject of WerdWerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularimpersonal copula with duizelig and dative experiencer mymymemij · pronoun, dativeexperiencer with werd duizeliginderdaadactuallyinderdaad · adverbmodifies duizeligduizeligdizzyduizelig · adjectivecomplement of Werdtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of opnamikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of opnamzoosozo · adverbmodifies the sequence den eenen ... den anderendenthede · determiner, historical masculine accusativedeterminer of bundeleenenoneeen · cardinal numeral, historical masculine accusativemodifies bundelEenen is an older inflected form of een.
bundelbundlebundel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of opnamvóórbeforevoor · adverbfirst half of the sequence vóór ... nadenthede · determiner, historical masculine accusativedeterminer of substantivized anderenanderenotherander · adjective, substantivized, historical masculine accusativedirect object of opnam with understood bundelnaafterna · adverbsecond half of the sequence vóór ... naopnamtook upopnemen · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on duizeligenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of opschriftenopschriftentitlesopschrift · noun, pluraldirect object of laslasreadlezen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with opnam - 77
It is true, there were many verses among them, but I found much that was useful as well, and I stood amazed at the variety of the subjects treated.
Hetithet · pronounexpletive with waarisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of iserthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing existential warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralverb of concessive clauseveelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluralsubject of warenonderamong themonder · adverbelliptical locative complement: among the contentsmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of adversative clauseveelmuchveel · indefinite pronounquantifier of substantivized nuttigsnuttigsusefulnuttig · adjective, substantivizeddirect object of vondThe ending -s makes the adjective substantival: ‘something useful’ or ‘useful things’.
ookas wellook · adverbmodifies nuttigs: also/as wellenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with vondverbaasdamazedverbazen · past participle used as adjectivepredicative complement of stondoveratover · prepositionpreposition marking verscheidenheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of verscheidenheidverscheidenheidvarietyverscheidenheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verbaasdderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of onderwerpenDer is an older genitive form of de: ‘of the’.
behandeldetreatedbehandelen · past participle used as adjectivemodifies onderwerpenonderwerpensubjectsonderwerp · noun, pluralgenitive complement of verscheidenheid - 78
I admit—for I love the truth—that I, who have always been in coffee, am not in a position to judge the worth of everything; but, even without such judgment, the list of titles alone was already curious.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkenerkenadmiterkennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a parenthetical reason clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudlovehouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical reason clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of houddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of erkenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of gedaan hebaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies gedaan hebininin · prepositionpart of the expression in koffie doenkofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inOld spelling of modern koffie; in koffie doen means to work in the coffee trade.
gedaanworkeddoen · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clause modifying ikhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gedaannietnotniet · adverbnegates in staat benininin · prepositionpart of the predicative expression in staatstaata positionstaat · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in in the expression in staat zijnbenamzijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the object clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of waardewaardeworthwaarde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of beoordeelenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of waardealleseverythingalles · indefinite pronouncomplement of vantetote · infinitival particlemarks the infinitive beoordeelenbeoordeelenjudgebeoordelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of in staat benmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks the contrasting clause to the preceding clauseookevenook · adverbmodifies zonder deze beoordeelingzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking beoordeelingdezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of beoordeelingbeoordeelingjudgmentbeoordeling · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of zonderOld spelling of modern beoordeling.
dethede · determinerdeterminer of lystlystlistlijst · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasOld spelling of modern lijst.
derof thede · determiner, genitive pluralmarks opschriften as a genitive dependent of lijstArchaic genitive plural article: der opschriften means of the titles.
opschriftentitlesopschrift · noun, pluralgenitive complement of lijstalleenalonealleen · adverbfocuses de lijst der opschriftenwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking lijst to kurieusreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies kurieuskurieuscuriouscurieus · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasHistorical spelling of modern curieus.
- 79
Since I have told you the story of the Greek, you already know that in my youth I was somewhat Latinized, and however much I avoid all quotations in my correspondence—which would not be in place at a broker's office either—I nevertheless thought, on seeing all this: multa, non multum. Or: de omnibus aliquid, de toto nihil.
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of verteld hebHere daar means since or because.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vertelduyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vertelddethede · determinerdeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenisstorygeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verteldvanofvan · prepositionintroduces Griek as complement of geschiedenisdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanverteldtoldvertellen · verb, past participlemain verb of the causal clausehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verteldweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first main clausegeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetUnstressed form of gij, here meaning you.
reedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of weetikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geworden benininin · prepositionintroduces the time phrase in mijn jeugdmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of jeugdjeugdyouthjeugd · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of ineenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies gelatinizeerdOld spelling of modern enigszins.
benhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gewordengelatinizeerdLatinizedlatiniseren · verb, past participlepredicative complement of gewordenGelatinizeerd means made somewhat Latinized or trained in Latin.
gewordenbecomeworden · verb, past participlemain verb of the object clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clause of dacht to the preceding main clausehoezeerhowever muchhoezeer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of onthoudikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of onthoudmymyselfmij · reflexive pronounreflexive object of onthoudininin · prepositionintroduces the setting in korrespondentiekorrespondentiecorrespondencecorrespondentie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inHistorical spelling of modern correspondentie.
onthoudrefrainonthouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the concessive clausevanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of onthoudalleallal · determinerdeterminer of citatencitatenquotationscitaat · noun, pluralcomplement of vanwatwhichwat · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of te-pas komen zouopatop · prepositionintroduces the place phraseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarsmakelaarsbroker'smakelaar · noun, attributive singularmodifies kantoorMakelaars kantoor is historical open spelling for modern makelaarskantoor.
kantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of opookeitherook · adverbmodifies komennietnotniet · adverbmodifies komente-pasin placete pas · adverbial expressionpart of the expression te pas komenTe pas komen means to be appropriate or in place.
komencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the relative clausezouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of komendachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtechterneverthelessechter · adverbmodifies dachtbyonbij · prepositionintroduces the circumstance bij het zienhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of the nominalized infinitive zienzienseeingzien · verb, nominalized infinitivecomplement of bijvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the object of ziendatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronouncomplement of vanmultamany thingsmultus · Latin adjective, accusative neuter pluralfirst element of the quoted maximLatin multa, non multum means many things, not much.
nonnotnon · Latin adverbnegates multummultummuchmultus · Latin adjective used substantivally, accusative neuter singularcontrasts with multaOforof · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an alternative quoted maximdeaboutde · Latin preposition with ablativegoverns omnibusomnibusall thingsomnis · Latin indefinite adjective used substantivally, ablative pluralcomplement of dealiquidsomethingaliquis · Latin indefinite pronoun, accusative neuter singularelliptical object in the quoted maximdeaboutde · Latin preposition with ablativegoverns totototothe wholetotus · Latin adjective used substantivally, ablative neuter singularcomplement of denihilnothingnihil · Latin pronoun, accusative neuter singularelliptical object contrasting with aliquidThe maxim means something about everything, nothing about the whole.
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But this was really more out of a kind of vexation, and out of a certain urge to address in Latin the learning that lay before me, than because I exactly meant it. For wherever I looked a little longer at one piece or another, I had to admit that the writer seemed to me well up to his task, and even that he brought a great soundness to bear in his reasonings.
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks this sentence contrastively to the preceding oneditthisdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula of the main clauseeigenlykreallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies wasOld spelling of modern eigenlijk.
meermoreveel · adverb, comparativemarks the comparison meer ... danuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces the cause soort van wreveleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of soortsoortkindsoort · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitvanofvan · prepositionintroduces wrevel as complement of soortwrevelvexationwrevel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two uit-phrasesuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces the cause zekeren aandrangzekerencertainzeker · adjective, inflectedmodifies aandrangaandrangurgeaandrang · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitomtoom · infinitival conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive aantesprekendethede · determinerdeterminer of geleerdheidgeleerdheidlearninggeleerdheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aantesprekendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of lagvoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces the complement mymymemij · pronoun, obliquecomplement of voorlaglayliggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying geleerdheidininin · prepositionintroduces the language phrase in het latijn'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer of latyn't is the elided form of het.
latynLatinLatijn · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inaantesprekenaddressaanspreken · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of aandrangdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the second term of meer ... danwelratherwel · adverbreinforces the comparison dan welomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative causal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meendehetithet · pronoundirect object of meendepreciesexactlyprecies · adverbmodifies meendemeendemeantmenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the causal clauseWantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an explanatory sentencewaarwheneverwaar · subordinating adverbintroduces the conditional-temporal clause of inzagHere waar means whenever.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of inzag'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer in het een of ander't is the elided form of het.
eenoneeen · indefinite pronounfirst element of het een of anderoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks een and anderanderotherander · indefinite pronounsecond element of het een of anderstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of inzagwatsomewhatwat · adverbmodifies langerHere wat means somewhat or a little.
langerlongerlang · adverb, comparativemodifies inzaginzagexaminedinzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the subordinate clauseHere inzien means to examine or look through.
moesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of erkennenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkennenerkennenadmiterkennen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moestdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first object clause of erkennendethede · determinerdeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of toescheenmeto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of toescheentoescheenseemedtoeschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first object clausewelindeedwel · adverbmodifies op de hoogte te staanopup toop · prepositionpart of the expression op de hoogtedethede · determinerdeterminer of hoogtehoogtelevelhoogte · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of hoogtezynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of taaktaaktasktaak · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vantetote · infinitival particlemarks the infinitive staanstaanbestaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of toescheenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two object clauses of erkennenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbfocuses the second object clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second object clause of erkennenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of legdeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of soliditeitgrootegreatgroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies soliditeitsoliditeitsoundnesssoliditeit · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of legdeininin · prepositionintroduces the domain zyn redeneeringenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of redeneeringenredeneeringenreasoningsredenering · noun, pluralcomplement of inOld spelling of modern redeneringen.
aantoaan · prepositionpart of the expression aan den dag leggendenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of dagdaglightdag · noun, common gender, singularpart of the expression aan den dag leggenlegdebroughtleggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second object clauseAan den dag leggen means to display or bring to bear.
- 81
I found there treatises and essays:
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedaartheredaar · adverbadverbial of place modifying vondverhandelingentreatisesverhandeling · noun, pluraldirect object of vondenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks verhandelingen and opstellenopstellenessaysopstel · noun, pluralcoordinated direct object of vond - 82
On SANSKRIT, as the mother of the Germanic branches of language. On the penalties for infanticide.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking SANSKRIThetthehet · determinerdeterminer of SANSKRITSANSKRITSanskritSanskriet · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of Overalsasals · prepositionintroduces moeder as a characterization of Sanskritmoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of alsvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of moederdethede · determinerdeterminer of taaltakkengermaanscheGermanicGermaans · adjective, inflectedmodifies taaltakkenHistorical spelling of modern Germaanse.
taaltakkenlanguage branchestaaltak · noun, pluralcomplement of vanOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking strafbepalingendethede · determinerdeterminer of strafbepalingenstrafbepalingenpenaltiesstrafbepaling · noun, pluralcomplement of Overopforop · prepositionintroduces the offense to which the penalties applykindermoordinfanticidekindermoord · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of op - 83
On the origin of the nobility. On the difference between the concepts: INFINITE TIME and: ETERNITY.
Overonover · prepositionintroduces the title phrasedenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of oorsprongoorsprongoriginoorsprong · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of Overvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of oorsprongdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of adeladelnobilityadel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking verschilhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verschilverschildifferenceverschil · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of Overtusschenbetweentussen · prepositionintroduces the compared conceptsdethede · determinerdeterminer of begrippenbegrippenconceptsbegrip · noun, pluralcomplement of tusschenONEINDIGEinfiniteoneindig · adjective, inflectedmodifies TYDTYDtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularfirst concept in apposition to begrippenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two named conceptsEEUWIGHEIDeternityeeuwigheid · noun, common gender, singularsecond concept coordinated with TYD - 84
On the calculation of probabilities. On the book of JOB. (I found something more on Job, but that was verses.)
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking kansrekeningdethede · determinerdeterminer of kansrekeningkansrekeningcalculation of probabilitieskansrekening · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking boekhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking JOBJOBJobJob · proper noun, singularmodifies boekIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenogmorenog · adverbmodifies ietsietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of vondoveronover · prepositionpreposition marking JobJobJobJob · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of over; modifies ietsmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking dat to verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluralpredicative complement of waren - 85
On protein in the atmospheric air. On the statecraft of Russia.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking proteïneproteïneproteinproteïne · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking luchtdethede · determinerdeterminer of luchtatmospherischeatmosphericatmosferisch · adjectivemodifies luchtluchtairlucht · noun, common gender, singularobject of in; modifies proteïneOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking staatkundedethede · determinerdeterminer of staatkundestaatkundestatecraftstaatkunde · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking RuslandRuslandRussiaRusland · proper noun, singularobject of van; modifies staatkunde - 86
On vowels. On cellular prisons.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking klinklettersdethede · determinerdeterminer of klinklettersklinklettersvowelsklinkletter · noun, pluralhead of the phraseOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking gevangenissencellulairecellularcellulair · adjectivemodifies gevangenissengevangenissenprisonsgevangenis · noun, pluralhead of the phrase - 87
On the old propositions concerning the: HORROR VACUI. On the desirability of abolishing the penalties for slander.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking stellingendethede · determinerdeterminer of stellingenoudeoldoud · adjectivemodifies stellingenstellingenpropositionsstelling · noun, pluralhead of the phraseomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking horror vacuihetthehet · determinerdeterminer of horror vacuiHORRORhorrorhorror · Latin noun, nominative singularhead of Latin phrase horror vacuiVACUIof emptinessvacuum · Latin noun, genitive singulargenitive complement of horrorOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking wenschelykheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of wenschelykheidwenschelykheiddesirabilitywenselijkheid · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of afschaffingafschaffingabolitionafschaffing · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of wenselijkheidvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking strafbepalingenstrafbepalingenpenaltiesstrafbepaling · noun, pluralobject of van; modifies afschaffingopforop · prepositionpreposition marking lasterlasterslanderlaster · noun, common gender, singularobject of op; modifies strafbepalingen - 88
On the causes of the revolt of the Dutch against Spain, NOT lying in any longing for religious or political freedom.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking oorzakendethede · determinerdeterminer of oorzakenoorzakencausesoorzaak · noun, pluralhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking opstanddenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of opstandopstandrevoltopstand · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies oorzakenderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of NederlandersNederlandersDutchNederlander · noun, pluralgenitive complement of opstandtegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking SpanjeSpanjeSpainSpanje · proper noun, singularobject of tegen; modifies opstandNIETNOTniet · adverbmodifies liggendeliggendelyingliggen · present participleparticipial modifier of oorzakenininin · prepositionpreposition marking begeertedethede · determinerdeterminer of begeertebegeertelongingbegeerte · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of liggendenaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking vryheidgodsdienstigereligiousgodsdienstig · adjectivemodifies vryheidoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstaatkundigepoliticalstaatkundig · adjectivecoordinated with godsdienstigevryheidfreedomvrijheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of naar; modifies begeerte - 89
On the PERPETUUM MOBILE, the squaring of the circle, and the root of rootless numbers. On the weight of light.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking PERPETUUMhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of PERPETUUMPERPETUUMperpetualperpetuus · Latin adjective, neuter singularmodifies mobileMOBILEmotionmobilis · Latin adjective, neuter nominative singular, substantivizedhead of term perpetuum mobiledethede · determinerdeterminer of cirkelkwadratuurcirkelkwadratuursquaring the circlecirkelkwadratuur · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with perpetuum mobileenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of wortelwortelrootwortel · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with perpetuum mobilevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking getallenwortelloozerootlesswortelloos · adjectivemodifies getallengetallennumbersgetal · noun, pluralobject of van; modifies wortelOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking zwaartedethede · determinerdeterminer of zwaartezwaarteweightzwaarte · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking lichthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of lichtlichtlightlicht · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies zwaarte - 90
On the decline of civilization since the rise of Christianity. (Eh?) On Icelandic Mythology.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking achteruitgangdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of achteruitgangachteruitgangdeclineachteruitgang · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasederofde · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of beschavingbeschavingcivilizationbeschaving · noun, common gender, singularmodifies achteruitgangsedertsincesedert · prepositionpreposition marking ontstaanhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of ontstaanontstaanriseontstaan · verbal noun, neuter singularobject of sedert; modifies achteruitgangdesofde · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of ChristendomArchaic genitive form of de.
ChristendomsChristianitychristendom · noun, neuter singular, genitivegenitive complement of ontstaanHèEhhè · interjectionindependent interjectionOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking Mythologiedethede · determinerdeterminer of MythologieyslandscheIcelandicIJslands · adjectivemodifies MythologieMythologieMythologymythologie · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase - 91
On ROUSSEAU's ÉMILE.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking EMILEdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of EMILEEMILEÉmileÉmile · proper noun, titlehead of the phrasevanbyvan · prepositionpreposition marking ROUSSEAUROUSSEAURousseauRousseau · proper noun, singularobject of van; author of EMILE - 92
On Civil Procedure in matters of commerce. On SIRIUS as the center of a solar system.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking Rechtsvorderingdethede · determinerdeterminer of RechtsvorderingCivieleCivilciviel · adjectivemodifies RechtsvorderingRechtsvorderingProcedurerechtsvordering · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralobject of in; modifies Rechtsvorderingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking koophandelkoophandelcommercekoophandel · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies zakenOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking SIRIUSSIRIUSSiriusSirius · proper noun, singularhead of the phrasealsasals · prepositionpreposition marking middelpuntmiddelpuntcentermiddelpunt · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of als; modifies SIRIUSvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zonnestelseleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zonnestelselzonnestelselsolar systemzonnestelsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies middelpunt - 93
On Import Duties as ineffective, indelicate, unjust, and immoral. (Of that I had never heard a thing.) On verse as the oldest language. (That I do not believe.)
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking Inkomende-RechtenInkomende-RechtenImport Dutiesinkomend recht · noun, pluralhead of the phrasealsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative adjectivesondoeltreffendineffectiveondoeltreffend · adjectivepredicative modifier of Inkomende-Rechtenonkieschindelicateonkiesch · adjectivecoordinated with ondoeltreffendonrechtvaardigunjustonrechtvaardig · adjectivecoordinated with ondoeltreffendenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationonzedelykimmoralonzedelijk · adjectivecoordinated with ondoeltreffendDaarvanOf thatdaarvan · adverbmodifies gehoordhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehoordikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gehoordnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gehoordietsa thingiets · pronoundirect object of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking verzenverzenversevers · noun, pluralhead of the phrasealsasals · prepositionpreposition marking taaloudsteoldestoud · adjective, superlativemodifies taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of als; modifies verzenDatThatdat · pronoundirect object of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geloof - 94
On white ants. On the unnaturalness of School-Institutions.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking mierenwittewhitewit · adjectivemodifies mierenmierenantsmier · noun, pluralhead of the phraseOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking tegennatuurlykehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of tegennatuurlyketegennatuurlykeunnaturalnesstegennatuurlijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking School-InrichtingenSchool-InrichtingenSchool-Institutionsschoolinrichting · noun, pluralobject of van; modifies tegennatuurlyke - 95
On prostitution in marriage. (That is a scandalous piece.) On hydraulic subjects in connection with rice cultivation.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking prostitutiedethede · determinerdeterminer of prostitutieprostitutieprostitutionprostitutie · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking huwelykhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of huwelykhuwelykmarriagehuwelijk · noun, neuter, singularmodifies prostitutieDatThatdat · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to stukeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stukschandelykscandalousschandelijk · adjectivemodifies stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking onderwerpenhydraulischehydraulichydraulisch · adjectivemodifies onderwerpenonderwerpensubjectsonderwerp · noun, pluralhead of the phraseininin · prepositionfirst part of compound preposition in verband metverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularpart of compound preposition in verband metmetwithmet · prepositionfinal part of compound preposition in verband metdethede · determinerdeterminer of rystkultuurrystkultuurrice cultivationrijstcultuur · noun, common gender, singularobject of met; modifies onderwerpen - 96
On the seeming preponderance of Western civilization. On land registry, registration, and stamp duty.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking overwichthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of overwichtschynbaarseemingschijnbaar · adjectivemodifies overwichtoverwichtpreponderanceoverwicht · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of beschavingwesterscheWesternwesters · adjectivemodifies beschavingbeschavingcivilizationbeschaving · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of overwichtOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking kadasterkadasterland registrykadaster · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseregistratieregistrationregistratie · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with kadasterenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzegelstamp dutyzegel · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with kadaster - 97
On children's books, fables, and fairy-tales. (This I should rather like to read, because he insists on truth.) On middlemen, in trade. (This I do not like at all.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking kinderboekjeskinderboekjeschildren's bookskinderboekje · noun, pluralhead of the phrasefabelsfablesfabel · noun, pluralcoordinated with kinderboekjesenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsprookjesfairy-talessprookje · noun, pluralcoordinated with kinderboekjesDitThisdit · pronoundirect object of lezenwilwould likewillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwelratherwel · adverbmodal adverb modifying wileenssometimeeens · adverbadverb modifying lezenlezento readlezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aandringthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of aandringtoponop · prepositionpreposition marking waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of aandringtaandringtinsistsaandringen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the subordinate clauseOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking bemiddelingbemiddelingintermediationbemiddeling · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking handeldenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of handelhandeltradehandel · noun, common gender, singularobject of in; modifies bemiddelingDitThisdit · pronounsubject of bevaltbevaltpleasesbevallen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencememeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of bevaltvolstrektat allvolstrekt · adverbintensifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies bevalt - 98
I believe he wants to abolish the brokers. But I have laid it aside all the same, because there are one or two things in it that I can use for my book.)
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wilhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildethede · determinerdeterminer of makelaarsmakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluraldirect object of afschaffenwilwantswillen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the object clauseafschaffenabolishafschaffen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gelegdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gelegdhetithet · pronoundirect object of gelegdtochall the sametoch · adverbmodifies gelegdter-zydeasideterzijde · adverbresultative complement of gelegdTer-zyde is the historical spelling of modern terzijde, used in the expression terzijde leggen (‘lay aside’).
gelegdlaidleggen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorkomteriter · pronominal adverbpronominal component of erineen-en-anderone or two thingseen en ander · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of voorkomtininin · adverbpart of the pronominal adverb erinEr ... in is the separated pronominal adverb erin, meaning ‘in it’.
voorkomtoccursvoorkomen · verb, present, singularadverbial clause on gelegddatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuterdirect object of gebruikenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gebruikengebruikenusegebruiken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kankancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gebruikenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gebruiken - 99
On inheritance duty, one of the best taxes. On the invention of chastity. (This I do not understand.)
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking successierechtsuccessierechtinheritance dutysuccessierecht · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseeenoneeen · numeralhead of appositive phrasederof thede · definite determiner, genitive pluralintroduces the partitive phrase der beste belastingenbestebestgoed · adjective, superlativemodifies belastingenbelastingentaxesbelasting · noun, pluralcomplement of derOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking uitvindingdethede · determinerdeterminer of uitvindinguitvindinginventionuitvinding · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasederofde · definite determiner, genitive singularintroduces the genitive modifier der kuisheidkuisheidchastitykuisheid · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of uitvindingDitThisdit · pronoundirect object of begrypbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceBegryp is the historical spelling of modern begrijp.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrypnietnotniet · adverbnegates begryp - 100
On multiplication. (This title sounds very simple, but there is much in this piece that I had never thought of before.)
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking vermenigvuldigingvermenigvuldigingmultiplicationvermenigvuldiging · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phraseDezeThisdeze · determinerdeterminer of titeltiteltitletitel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of klinktklinktsoundsklinken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceheelveryheel · adverbdegree modifier of eenvoudigeenvoudigsimpleeenvoudig · adjectivecomplement of klinktmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential clausestaatisstaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the coordinated clauseveelmuchveel · pronounsubject of staatininin · prepositionpreposition marking stukditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of staatwaaraanabout whichwaaraan · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of gedacht referring to veelikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedachtvroegerbeforevroeger · adverbtemporal modifier of gedachtnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gedachtgedachtthoughtdenken · verb, participleverb of the relative clause modifying veelhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedacht - 101
On a certain kind of wit in the French, a consequence of the poverty of their language. (This I let pass. Wit and poverty ... he ought to know.)
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking soortzekera certainzeker · adjectivemodifies soortsoortkindsoort · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geestgeestwitgeest · noun, common gender, singularmodifies soortderof thede · definite determiner, genitive pluralintroduces the genitive modifier der FranschenFranschenFrenchFrans · nominalized adjective, pluralgenitive complement modifying geestFranschen is the historical spelling of modern Fransen, ‘French people’.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevolggevolgconsequencegevolg · noun, neuter, singularin apposition to soortderof thede · definite determiner, genitive singularintroduces the genitive modifier der armoedearmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of gevolgvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking taalhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularmodifies armoedeDitThisdit · pronoundirect object of laatlaatletlaten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of laatgeldenpassgelden · verb, infinitivecomplement of laatGeestigheidWitgeestigheid · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationarmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Geestigheidhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wetenkanought tokunnen · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing wetenhetithet · pronoundirect object of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kan - 102
On the connection between the novels of AUGUST LAFONTAINE and consumption. (This I should like to read sometime, because there are books by that Lafontaine in the attic.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking verbandhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verbandverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasetusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking romansdethede · determinerdeterminer of romansromansnovelsroman · noun, pluralmodifies verbandvanbyvan · prepositionpreposition marking AUGUSTAUGUSTAugustAugust · proper nounfirst name in August LafontaineLAFONTAINELafontaineLafontaine · proper nounsurname in August Lafontaineenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of teringteringconsumptiontering · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with romansTering is the historical name for tuberculosis (‘consumption’).
DitThisdit · pronoundirect object of lezenwilwould likewillen · modal verb, present, singularfinite modal governing lezenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wileenssometimeeens · adverbmodifies lezenlezento readlezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of liggenerthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential clausevanbyvan · prepositionpreposition marking the author Lafontainedienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, oblique common-gender singulardeterminer of LafontaineLafontaineLafontaineLafontaine · proper nounobject of van, modifying boekenboekenbooksboek · noun, pluralsubject of liggenopin theop · prepositionpreposition marking zolderzolderatticzolder · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of liggenliggenareliggen · verb, present, pluraladverbial clause on lezen - 103
But he says that the influence first shows itself in the second generation. My grandfather did not read.)
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zegthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of openbaartdethede · determinerdeterminer of invloedinvloedinfluenceinvloed · noun, common gender, singularsubject of openbaartzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of openbaarteerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies openbaartopenbaartrevealsopenbaren · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the object clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking geslachthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of geslachttweedesecondtweede · ordinal numeralmodifies geslachtgeslachtgenerationgeslacht · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of openbaartMynMymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of grootvadergrootvadergrandfathergrootvader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of laslasreadlezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies las - 104
On the power of the English outside Europe. On the Judgment of God in the Middle Ages, and now.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking machtdethede · determinerdeterminer of machtmachtpowermacht · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasederof thede · definite determiner, genitive pluralintroduces the genitive modifier der EngelschenEngelschenEnglishEngels · nominalized adjective, pluralgenitive complement modifying machtEngelschen is the historical spelling of modern Engelsen, ‘English people’.
buitenoutsidebuiten · prepositionpreposition marking EuropaEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper nounobject of buitenOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking Godsgerichthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of GodsgerichtGodsgerichtJudgment of Godgodsgericht · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseGodsgericht denotes a divine judgment, especially an ordeal believed to reveal God’s verdict.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking middeleeuwendethede · determinerdeterminer of middeleeuwenmiddeleeuwenMiddle Agesmiddeleeuwen · noun, pluralobject of in, modifying Godsgerichtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationthansnowthans · adverbcoordinated temporal complement with in de middeleeuwen - 105
On arithmetic among the Romans. On poverty of poetry in composers.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking rekenkundedethede · determinerdeterminer of rekenkunderekenkundearithmeticrekenkunde · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phrasebyamongbij · prepositionpreposition marking Romeinendethede · determinerdeterminer of RomeinenRomeinenRomansRomein · noun, pluralobject of by, modifying rekenkundeOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking armoedearmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking poëziepoëziepoetrypoëzie · noun, common gender, singularmodifies armoedebyinbij · prepositionpreposition marking toonzetterstoonzetterscomposerstoonzetter · noun, pluralobject of by, modifying armoede - 106
On pietism, biology, and table-turning. On contagious diseases.
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking pietisterypietisterypietismpietisterij · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasePietistery is the historical spelling of modern pietisterij.
biologiebiologybiologie · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with pietisteryenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtafeldanstable-turningtafeldans · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with pietisteryOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking ziektenbesmettelykecontagiousbesmettelijk · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies ziektenBesmettelyke is the historical spelling of modern besmettelijke.
ziektendiseasesziekte · noun, pluralhead of the prepositional phrase - 107
On the Moorish style of building. On the power of prejudices, evident from illnesses said to be caused by drafts. (Did I not say the list was curious?)
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking bouwtrantdenthede · definite determiner, historical masculine oblique singulardeterminer of bouwtrantmoorschenMoorishMoors · adjective, attributive, historical inflectionmodifies bouwtrantMoorschen is the historical spelling and inflected form of modern Moorse.
bouwtrantbuilding stylebouwtrant · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phraseOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking krachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of krachtkrachtpowerkracht · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasederofde · definite determiner, genitive pluralintroduces the genitive modifier der vooroordeelenvooroordeelenprejudicesvooroordeel · noun, pluralgenitive complement modifying krachtVooroordeelen is the historical spelling of modern vooroordelen.
blijkbaarevidentblijkbaar · adjectivesupplementary adjective modifying krachtuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking ziektenziektenillnessesziekte · noun, pluraloblique complement of blijkbaardiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of heetendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking tochttochtdraftstocht · noun, common gender, singularagentive complement of veroorzaaktveroorzaaktcausedveroorzaken · verb, participlepredicative participle complement of zynheetenare saidheten · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of the relative clauseHeeten is the historical spelling of modern heten; with an infinitive it means ‘be said to’.
tetote · infinitival markermarks the infinitive zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of heetenHebDidhebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdhetithet · pronounanticipatory object referring to the dat-clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsayzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of gezegddethede · determinerdeterminer of lystlystlistlijst · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waskurieuscuriouscurieus · adjectivesubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularfinite copula of the object clause - 108
On German unity. On longitude at sea. (I think that at sea everything will be much the same length as on land.)
OverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking eenheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of eenheidduitscheGermanDuits · adjective, attributivemodifies eenheidDuitsche is the historical spelling and inflected form of modern Duitse.
eenheidunityeenheid · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseOverOnover · prepositionpreposition marking lengtedethede · determinerdeterminer of lengtelengtelongitudelengte · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseIn this nautical context lengte means geographical longitude.
opatop · prepositionpreposition marking zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, singularmodifies lengteIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkdenkthinkdenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezenopatop · prepositionpreposition marking zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, singularobject of op, modifying wezenalleseverythingalles · pronounsubject of wezenwelsurelywel · adverbmodifies langevenequallyeven · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adjectivesubject complement of wezenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive of the object clause governed by zalalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative phraseoponop · prepositionpreposition marking land'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of landlandlandland · noun, neuter, singularobject of op in the comparative phrase - 109
On the duties of the Government concerning public amusements. On the correspondence between the Scots and Frisian languages.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking plichtendethede · determinerdeterminer of plichtenplichtendutiesplicht · noun, pluralhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Regeeringdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularmodifies plichtenomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking vermakelijkhedenpubliekepublicpubliek · adjectivemodifies vermakelijkhedenvermakelijkhedenamusementsvermakelijkheid · noun, pluralmodifies plichtenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking overeenstemmingdethede · determinerdeterminer of overeenstemmingovereenstemmingcorrespondenceovereenstemming · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasetusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking talendethede · determinerdeterminer of talenschotscheScotsSchots · adjectivemodifies talenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfriescheFrisianFries · adjectivecoordinated with schotschetalenlanguagestaal · noun, pluralmodifies overeenstemming - 110
On prosody. On the beauty of the women at Nîmes and at Arles, with an inquiry into the system of colonization of the Phoenicians.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking prozodieprozodieprosodyprozodie · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking schoonheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of schoonheidschoonheidbeautyschoonheid · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralmodifies schoonheidteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NîmesNîmesNîmesNîmes · proper noun, singularmodifies vrouwenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationteatte · prepositionpreposition marking ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper noun, singularcoordinated with Nîmesmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking onderzoekeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of onderzoekonderzoekinquiryonderzoek · noun, neuter, singularmodifies schoonheidnaarintonaar · prepositionpreposition marking stelselhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of stelselstelselsystemstelsel · noun, neuter, singularmodifies onderzoekvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kolonisatiekolonisatiecolonizationkolonisatie · noun, common gender, singularmodifies stelselderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of PhoeniciërsPhoeniciërsPhoeniciansFeniciër · noun, pluralmodifies kolonisatie - 111
On agricultural contracts in Java. On the suction power of a new-model pump.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking landbouwkontraktenlandbouwkontraktenagricultural contractslandbouwcontract · noun, pluralhead of the phraseopinop · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper noun, singularmodifies landbouwkontraktenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking zuigvermogenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of zuigvermogenzuigvermogensuction powerzuigvermogen · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking nieuw-modelpompeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of nieuw-modelpompnieuw-modelpompnew-model pumpnieuw-modelpomp · noun, common gender, singularmodifies zuigvermogen - 112
On the legitimacy of dynasties. On folk literature among Javanese rhapsodes.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking legitimiteitlegitimiteitlegitimacylegitimiteit · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking dynastiendynastiendynastiesdynastie · noun, pluralmodifies legitimiteitOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking volksletterkundedethede · determinerdeterminer of volksletterkundevolksletterkundefolk literaturevolksletterkunde · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseinamongin · prepositionpreposition marking rhapsodenJavaanscheJavaneseJavaans · adjectivemodifies rhapsodenrhapsodenrhapsodesrapsode · noun, pluralmodifies volksletterkunde - 113
On the new manner of reefing. On percussion, applied to hand grenades. (This piece is dated 1847, and so from before Orsini.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking wyzedethede · determinerdeterminer of wyzenieuwenewnieuw · adjectivemodifies wyzewyzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing infinitive revenrevenreefingreven · verb, infinitivecomplement of vanOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking perkussiedethede · determinerdeterminer of perkussieperkussiepercussionpercussie · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasetoegepastappliedtoepassen · verb, participleclause modifying perkussieoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking handgranatenhandgranatenhand grenadeshandgranaat · noun, pluraloblique complement of toegepastDitthisdit · determinerdeterminer of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of dateertdateertdatesdateren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking 1847dusand sodus · adverbconnective adverb introducing an elliptical phrasevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition introducing vóór Orsinivóórbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking OrsiniOrsiniOrsiniOrsini · proper noun, singularobject of vóór
The particulars
- The text
- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
- Translation
- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
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