Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 4
Chapter 4
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
- 1
On the notion of honour. On the apocryphal books.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking begriphetthehet · determinerdeterminer of begripbegripnotionbegrip · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking eereerhonoureer · noun, common gender, singularmodifies begripOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking boekendethede · determinerdeterminer of boekenapokriefeapocryphalapocrief · adjectivemodifies boekenboekenbooksboek · noun, pluralhead of the phrase - 2
On the laws of SOLON, LYCURGUS, ZOROASTER and CONFUCIUS.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking wettendethede · determinerdeterminer of wettenwettenlawswet · noun, pluralhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SOLONSOLONSolonSolon · proper noun, singularmodifies wettenLYKURGUSLycurgusLycurgus · proper noun, singularcoordinated with SOLONZOROASTERZoroasterZoroaster · proper noun, singularcoordinated with SOLONenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationCONFUCIUSConfuciusConfucius · proper noun, singularcoordinated with SOLON - 3
On parental authority. On SHAKESPEARE as a historian.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking machtdethede · determinerdeterminer of machtouderlykeparentalouderlijk · adjectivemodifies machtmachtauthoritymacht · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking SHAKESPEARESHAKESPEAREShakespeareShakespeare · proper noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasealsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement geschiedschryvergeschiedschryvera historiangeschiedschrijver · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of SHAKESPEARE - 4
On slavery in Europe. (What he means by this I do not grasp. Well, there is more of that sort!)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking slavernydethede · determinerdeterminer of slavernyslavernyslaveryslavernij · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking EuropaEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper noun, singularmodifies slavernyWatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of bedoelthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of bedoelthiermeeby thishiermee · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of bedoeltbedoeltmeansbedoelen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencebegrypgraspbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the matrix clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrypnietnotniet · adverbnegates begrypNuwellnu · adverbdiscourse adverbzooof that sortzo · adverbpredicative adverb with meerisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceerthereer · adverbexistential adverb with ismeermoreveel · indefinite pronounsubject of is - 5
On screw water-mills. On the sovereign right of pardon.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking schroefwatermolensschroefwatermolensscrew water-millsschroefwatermolen · noun, pluralhead of the phraseOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking rechthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of rechtsouvereinsovereignsoeverein · adjectivemodifies rechtrechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gratiegratiepardongratie · noun, common gender, singularmodifies recht - 6
On the chemical components of Ceylon cinnamon. On discipline aboard merchant ships.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking bestanddeelendethede · determinerdeterminer of bestanddeelenchemischechemicalchemisch · adjectivemodifies bestanddeelenbestanddeelencomponentsbestanddeel · noun, pluralhead of the phrasederofde · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of kaneelceylonscheCeylonCeylons · adjectivemodifies kaneelkaneelcinnamonkaneel · noun, common gender, singularmodifies bestanddeelenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking tuchtdethede · determinerdeterminer of tuchttuchtdisciplinetucht · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseopaboardop · prepositionpreposition marking koopvaardyschepenkoopvaardyschepenmerchant shipskoopvaardijschip · noun, pluralmodifies tucht - 7
On the opium farm in Java.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking opiumpachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of opiumpachtopiumpachtopium farmopiumpacht · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseopinop · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper noun, singularmodifies opiumpacht - 8
On the regulations concerning the sale of poison. On the cutting-through of the Isthmus of Suez, and the consequences thereof.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking bepalingendethede · determinerdeterminer of bepalingenbepalingenregulationsbepaling · noun, pluralhead of the phraseomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking verkopenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verkopenverkopensaleverkopen · verb, infinitive, nominalizedhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gifgifpoisongif · noun, neuter, singularmodifies verkopenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking doorgravenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doorgravendoorgravencutting-throughdoorgraven · verb, infinitive, nominalizedhead of the phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of landengtenlandengtenisthmuseslandengte · noun, pluralmodifies doorgravenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SuezSuezSuezSuez · proper noun, singularmodifies landengtenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of gevolgengevolgenconsequencesgevolg · noun, pluralcoordinated with doorgravendaarvanthereofdaarvan · pronominal adverbmodifies gevolgen - 9
On the payment of land-rents in kind. On coffee cultivation at Menado. (This I have already mentioned.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking betalingdethede · determinerdeterminer of betalingbetalingpaymentbetaling · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking landrentenlandrentenland-rentslandrente · noun, pluralmodifies betalingininin · prepositionpreposition marking naturânaturâkindnatura · Latin noun, ablative singularobject of inThe Latin phrase in naturâ means “in kind,” or payment in goods rather than money.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking koffikultuurdethede · determinerdeterminer of koffikultuurkoffikultuurcoffee cultivationkoffiecultuur · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseteatte · prepositionpreposition marking MenadoMenadoMenadoMenado · proper noun, singularmodifies koffikultuurDitthisdit · pronoundirect object of genoemdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of genoemdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of genoemdalalreadyal · adverbmodifies genoemdgenoemdmentionednoemen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence - 10
On the partition of the Roman Empire. On the GEMÜTHLICHKEIT of the Germans.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking scheuringdethede · determinerdeterminer of scheuringscheuringpartitionscheuring · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rykhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of rykromeinscheRomanRomeins · adjectivemodifies rykrykEmpirerijk · noun, neuter, singularmodifies scheuringOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking GEMÜTHLICHKEITdethede · determinerdeterminer of GEMÜTHLICHKEITGEMÜTHLICHKEITsociabilityGemütlichkeit · German noun, feminine, singularhead of the phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of DuitschersDuitschersGermansDuitser · noun, pluralmodifies GEMÜTHLICHKEIT - 11
On the Scandinavian EDDA. On the duty of France to secure for itself, in the Indian Archipelago, a counterweight against England. (This was in French, I do not know why?)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking EDDAdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of EDDAskandinavischeScandinavianScandinavisch · adjective, attributivemodifies EDDAEDDAEDDAEdda · proper nounobject of OverOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking plichtdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking FrankrijkFrankrykFranceFrankrijk · proper nouncomplement of van modifying plichtomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitival clause headed by verschaffenininin · prepositionpreposition marking Archipeldenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of ArchipelindischenIndianIndisch · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies ArchipelArchipelArchipelagoarchipel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying verschaffenzichitselfzich · reflexive pronounindirect object of verschaffeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of tegenwichttegenwichtcounterweighttegenwicht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verschaffentegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking EngelandEngelandEnglandEngeland · proper nouncomplement of tegen modifying tegenwichttetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verschaffenverschaffensecureverschaffen · verb, infinitivehead of infinitival clause modifying plichtDitthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionintroduces language expression in 't Frans'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer in nominalized language name FransfranschFrenchFrans · noun, neuter, language namecomplement of inikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates weetwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbclausal complement of weet - 12
On the making of vinegar. On the veneration of SCHILLER and GOETHE among the German middle class.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking makenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of nominalized makenazynvinegarazijn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makenmakenmakingmaken · verb, infinitive, nominalizedobject of OverOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking vereringdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of vereringvereeringvenerationverering · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Schiller and GoetheSCHILLERSCHILLERSchiller · proper nouncomplement of van modifying vereringenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Schiller and GoetheGÖTHEGOETHEGoethe · proper nouncoordinated with Schillerinamongin · prepositionpreposition marking middenstanddenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of middenstandduitschenGermanDuits · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies middenstandmiddenstandmiddle classmiddenstand · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in - 13
On the claims of man to happiness. On the right of revolt under oppression. (This was in Javanese.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking aansprakendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of aansprakenaansprakenclaimsaanspraak · noun, common gender, pluralobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mensdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of mensmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying aansprakenoptoop · prepositionpreposition selected by aansprakengelukhappinessgeluk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of op modifying aansprakenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking rechthetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of rechtrechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition linking recht to opstandopstandrevoltopstand · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying rechtbyunderbij · prepositionpreposition marking onderdrukkingonderdrukkingoppressiononderdrukking · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of bij modifying opstandDitthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionintroduces language expression in 't Javaans'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer in nominalized language name JavaansjavaanschJavaneseJavaans · noun, neuter, language namecomplement of in - 14
Its title I only came to know later.) On ministerial accountability.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of ben gekomenbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of gekomendienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, accusative, archaicdeterminer of titeltiteltitletitel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weteneerstonlyeerst · adverbmodifies ben gekomenlaterlaterlater · adverb, comparativemodifies ben gekomentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement in te weten komengekomencamekomen · verb, past participlemain verb in idiom te weten komenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking verantwoordelijkheidministerieeleministerialministerieel · adjective, attributivemodifies verantwoordelijkheidverantwoordelykheidaccountabilityverantwoordelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of Over - 15
On certain points in criminal procedure. On the right of a people to demand that the taxes levied be applied for its own benefit. (That was again in Javanese.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking punteneenigecertainenig · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies puntenpuntenpointspunt · noun, neuter, pluralobject of Overininin · prepositionpreposition marking rechtsvorderingdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of rechtsvorderingkrimineelecriminalcrimineel · adjective, attributivemodifies rechtsvorderingrechtsvorderingprocedurerechtsvordering · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying puntenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking rechthetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of rechtrechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking volkeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of volkvolkpeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying rechttetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive eiseneischendemandeisen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement modifying rechtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clausal complement of eisendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of belastingopgebrachteleviedopbrengen · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies belastingbelastingtaxesbelasting · noun, common gender, singularsubject of worde aangewendten-zynen-behoevefor its benefitten zijnen behoeve · prepositional phrase, archaicbenefactive adjunct of aangewendThe fixed phrase ten zijnen behoeve means ‘for its benefit’ or ‘on its behalf.’
wordebeworden · auxiliary verb, present subjunctive, third person singularpassive auxiliary of aangewendaangewendappliedaanwenden · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate passive clauseDatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the sentenceweeragainweer · adverbmodifies wasininin · prepositionintroduces language expression in 't Javaans'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer in nominalized language name JavaansjavaanschJavaneseJavaans · noun, neuter, language namecomplement of in - 16
On the double A and the Greek ETA.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking A and ETAdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of Adubbeledoubledubbel · adjective, attributivemodifies AAAA · noun, letter name, singularobject of Overenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates A and ETAdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of ETAgriekscheGreekGrieks · adjective, attributivemodifies ETAETAETAeta · noun, letter name, singularcoordinated with A - 17
On the existence of an impersonal God in the hearts of men. (An infamous lie!) On style.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking bestaanhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of bestaanbestaanexistencebestaan · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Godeenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of Godonpersoonlykenimpersonalonpersoonlijk · adjective, attributive, masculine singular, archaic inflectionmodifies GodGodGodGod · proper noun, singularcomplement of van modifying bestaanininin · prepositionpreposition marking hartendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of hartenhartenheartshart · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of in modifying bestaanderofde · determiner, definite, genitive plural, archaicdeterminer of mensenmenschenmenmens · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive modifier of hartenEenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of leugeninfameinfamousinfaam · adjective, attributivemodifies leugenleugenlieleugen · noun, common gender, singularhead of exclamatory noun phraseOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking stijldenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaicdeterminer of stijlstylstylestijl · noun, common gender, singularobject of Over - 18
On a constitution for the Empire of INSULINDE. (I have never heard of that Empire.) On the lack of the linking-n convention in our language rules.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking constitutieeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of constitutiekonstitutieconstitutionconstitutie · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking Rijkhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of RijkRykEmpirerijk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of voor modifying constitutieINSULINDEINSULINDEInsulinde · proper nounapposition to RijkIkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb gehoordhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of gehoordnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gehoordvanofvan · prepositionpreposition selected by gehoorddatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of RijkRykEmpirerijk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vangehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking gebrekhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of gebrekgebreklackgebrek · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overaanofaan · prepositionpreposition selected by gebrekephelkustieklinking-n conventionephelkustiek · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aan modifying gebrekEphelkustiek is the insertion of a linking sound, here specifically the linking n in Dutch compounds.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking taalregelsonzeourons · possessive determiner, first person pluraldeterminer of taalregelstaalregelslanguage rulestaalregel · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of in modifying ephelkustiek - 19
On pedantry. (I believe this piece is written with great expertise.) On Europe's debt to the Portuguese.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking pedanteriepedanteriepedantrypedanterie · noun, common gender, singularobject of OverIkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clausal complement of geloofditthisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of is geschrevenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kennisveelgreatveel · indefinite determinerdeterminer of kenniskennisexpertisekennis · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of met modifying geschrevenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition in fixed phrase kennis van zakenzakenthe subjectzaak · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of van modifying kennisgeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate passive clauseisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularpassive auxiliary of geschrevenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking verplichtingdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of verplichtingverplichtingdebtverplichting · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking EuropaEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper nouncomplement of van modifying verplichtingaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking Portugezendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of PortugezenPortugezenPortuguesePortugees · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of aan modifying verplichting - 20
On forest sounds. On the combustibility of water. (I think he means aqua fortis.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking bosgeluidenboschgeluidenforest soundsbosgeluid · noun, neuter, pluralobject of OverOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking brandbaarheidbrandbaarheidcombustibilitybrandbaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying brandbaarheidIkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of denkdenkthinkdenken · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clausal complement of denkhyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of bedoeltsterkstrongsterk · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of bedoeltbedoeltmeansbedoelen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of subordinate clause - 21
On the milk-sea. (I have never heard of it. It seems to be something in the vicinity of Banda.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking melkzeedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of melkzeemelkzeemilk-seamelkzee · noun, common gender, singularobject of OverIkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb gehoordhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of gehoorddaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of gehoordnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceHetithet · pronoun, third person singular, neutersubject of schijntschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentenceietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounpredicative complement of zijnininin · prepositionpreposition marking nabijheiddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of nabijheidnabyheidvicinitynabijheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying ietsvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BandaBandaBandaBanda · proper nouncomplement of van modifying nabijheidtetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of schijnt - 22
On seers and prophets. On electricity as a motive power, without soft iron.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking zieners and profetenzienersseersziener · noun, common gender, pluralobject of Overenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates zieners and profetenprofetenprophetsprofeet · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated with zienersOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking elektriciteitelektriciteitelectricityelektriciteit · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overalsasals · prepositionmarks predicative function as beweegkrachtbeweegkrachtmotive powerbeweegkracht · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of elektriciteitzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking ijzerweeksoftweek · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies ijzeryzerironijzer · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of zonder - 23
On the ebb and flow of civilization. On epidemic corruption in the management of states.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking ebbeebbeebbebbe · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvloedflowvloed · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with ebbederof thede · determiner, archaic genitive singularmarks beschaving as a genitive modifierbeschavingcivilizationbeschaving · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of ebbe en vloedOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking bederfepidemischepidemicepidemisch · adjectivemodifies bederfbederfcorruptionbederf · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overininin · prepositionpreposition marking staathuishoudingenstaathuishoudingenmanagement of statesstaathuishouding · noun, common gender, pluralobject of in - 24
On privileged trading companies. (There is one thing and another in this that I need for my book.) On etymology as an aid in ethnological studies.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking Handelmaatschappyenbevoorrechteprivilegedbevoorrecht · adjectivemodifies HandelmaatschappyenHandelmaatschappyentrading companieshandelsmaatschappij · noun, common gender, pluralobject of OverHierinin thishierin · adverbadverbial complement of komt voorkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, third-person singularfinite part of komt vooreen-en-anderone thing and anothereen en ander · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularsubject of komt voorvooroccursvoor · separable verb particleparticle of komt voorThe separable verb voorkomen means ‘to occur’ here.
datthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of heb; introduces a relative clause on een-en-anderikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebnoodigneednodig · adjectivepredicative complement of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, first-person singularverb of the relative clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking etymologieetymologieetymologyetymologie · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overalsasals · prepositionmarks hulpbron as the function of etymologiehulpbronan aidhulpbron · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement introduced by alsbyinbij · prepositionpreposition marking studiënethnologischeethnologicalethnologisch · adjectivemodifies studienstudienstudiesstudie · noun, common gender, pluralobject of bij - 25
On the birds'-nest cliffs along the southern coast of Java. On the place where the day begins. (This I do not understand.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking vogelnestklippendethede · determinerdeterminer of vogelnestklippenvogelnestklippenbirds'-nest cliffsvogelnestklip · noun, pluralobject of Overaanalongaan · prepositionpreposition marking Zuidkustdethede · determinerdeterminer of ZuidkustjavascheJavaneseJavaans · adjectivemodifies ZuidkustZuidkustsouthern coastzuidkust · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsdethede · determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of Over; antecedent of waarwaarwherewaar · relative adverbadverbial complement of aanvangt; introduces a relative clause on plaatsdethede · determinerdeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularsubject of aanvangtaanvangtbeginsaanvangen · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the relative clauseDitthisdit · pronoundirect object of begrypbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrypnietnotniet · adverbnegates begryp - 26
On personal convictions as the measure of responsibility in the moral world. (Ridiculous! He says that everyone must be his own judge.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking begrippenpersoonlykepersonalpersoonlijk · adjectivemodifies begrippenbegrippenconvictionsbegrip · noun, neuter, pluralobject of Overalsasals · prepositionmarks maatstaf as the function of begrippenmaatstafmeasuremaatstaf · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement introduced by alsderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive singularmarks verantwoordelijkheid as a genitive modifierverantwoordelykheidresponsibilityverantwoordelijkheid · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of maatstafininin · prepositionpreposition marking werelddethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldzedelykemoralzedelijk · adjectivemodifies wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of inBespottelykridiculousbespottelijk · adjective, exclamatorystandalone exclamationHyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezeniedereveryoneieder · pronounsubject of moet wezenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of rechtereigenowneigen · adjectivemodifies rechterrechterjudgerechter · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wezenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveverb of the dat-clause; complement of moet - 27
Where would that lead?) On gallantry.
Waarwherewaar · adverbdirectional complement of zou ... heenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularmodal verb in elliptical zou ... heendatthatdat · pronounsubject of zouheentoheen · directional adverbcompletes waar ... heenWaar ... heen? idiomatically asks where something will lead.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking galanteriegalanteriegallantrygalanterie · noun, common gender, singularobject of Over - 28
On the versification of the Hebrews. On the CENTURY OF INVENTIONS by the Marquis of Worcester.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking versbouwdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of versbouwversbouwversificationversbouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluralmarks Hebreën as a genitive modifierHebreënHebrewsHebreeër · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of versbouwOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking CENTURYdethede · determinerdeterminer of CENTURYCENTURYcenturycentury · English noun, singularhead of the English book title; object of OverOFofof · English prepositionlinks INVENTIONS to CENTURY in the titleINVENTIONSinventionsinvention · English noun, pluralobject of OF in the titlevanbyvan · prepositionpreposition marking Markiesdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of MarkiesMarkiesMarquismarkies · noun, masculine singularobject of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking WorcesterWorcesterWorcesterWorcester · proper noun, common gender, singularcomplement of Markies van - 29
On the non-eating population of the island of Rotti near Timor. (Living there must be cheap.) On the man-eating of the Battas, and the head-hunting of the Alfurs.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking bevolkingdethede · determinerdeterminer of bevolkingniet-etendenon-eatingniet-etend · adjective, present-participialmodifies bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking eilandhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of eilandeilandislandeiland · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanRottiRottiRotti · proper nounapposition identifying eilandbynearbij · prepositionpreposition marking TimorTimorTimorTimor · proper nounobject of bijHetithet · pronoun, expletiveexpletive subject of moet zijnmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of zijndaartheredaar · adverblocative modifier of levengoedkoopcheapgoedkoop · adjectivepredicative complement of zijnlevenlivingleven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement in the construction het is goedkoop levenzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecomplement of moetOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking menschen-etenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of menschen-etenmenschen-etenman-eatingmenseneten · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluralmarks Battah's as a genitive modifierBattah'sBattasBatta · proper noun, pluralgenitive modifier of menschen-etenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of koppensnellenkoppensnellenhead-huntingkoppensnellen · noun, neuter singularcoordinated object of Overderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluralmarks Alfoeren as a genitive modifierAlfoerenAlfursAlfoer · proper noun, pluralgenitive modifier of koppensnellen - 30
On distrust of public morality. (He wants, I believe, to abolish the locksmiths. I am against it.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking wantrouwenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of wantrouwenwantrouwendistrustwantrouwen · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overopofop · prepositionpreposition complement of wantrouwendethede · determinerdeterminer of zedelykheidpubliekepublicpubliek · adjectivemodifies zedelykheidzedelykheidmoralityzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of opHyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwantswillen · verb, present, third-person singularmodal verb governing afschaffengeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, first-person singularverb of parenthetical geloof ikikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofdethede · determinerdeterminer of slotenmakersslotenmakerslocksmithsslotenmaker · noun, pluraldirect object of afschaffenafschaffenabolishafschaffen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wilIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula with tegeneriter · adverbpronominal complement of tegentegenagainsttegen · adverbial prepositionpredicate with ben; governs erErtegen zijn means ‘to be against it.’
- 31
On "right" and "rights." On BÉRANGER as a philosopher. (This too I fail to understand)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking rechthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of rechtrechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of rechtenrechtenrightsrecht · noun, pluralcoordinated object of OverOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking BÉRANGERBÉRANGERBérangerBÉRANGER · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of Overalsasals · prepositionmarks wysgeer as BÉRANGER's capacitywysgeera philosopherwijsgeer · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement introduced by alsDitthisdit · pronoundirect object of begrypbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrypweeragainweer · adverbadds the sense ‘again/too’ to begryp nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates begryp - 32
On the Malays' aversion to the Javanese. On the worthlessness of the instruction given at the so-called universities.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking afkeerdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of afkeerafkeeraversionafkeer · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluralmarks Maleiers as a genitive modifierMaleiersMalaysMaleier · proper noun, pluralgenitive modifier of afkeervantovan · prepositionpreposition complement of afkeerdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of JavaanJavaanJavaneseJavaan · proper noun, singularobject of vanOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking onwaardedethede · determinerdeterminer of onwaardeonwaardeworthlessnessonwaarde · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onderwyshetthehet · determinerdeterminer of onderwysonderwysinstructiononderwijs · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanopatop · prepositionpreposition marking hoogescholendethede · determinerdeterminer of hoogescholenzoogenaamdeso-calledzoogenaamd · adjectivemodifies hoogescholenhoogescholenuniversitieshogeschool · noun, pluralobject of op - 33
On the loveless spirit of our forefathers, evident from their notions about God. (Another godless piece!) On the connection of the senses. (It is true—when I saw him, I smelled attar of roses.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking geestdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of geestliefdeloozenlovelessliefdeloos · adjectivemodifies geestgeestspiritgeest · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overonzerof ourons · possessive pronoun, archaic genitive pluralmarks voorouders as a genitive modifiervooroudersforefathersvoorouder · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of geestblykbaarevidentblijkbaar · adjective, predicativesupplement describing geestuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking begrippenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of begrippenbegrippennotionsbegrip · noun, pluralobject of uitomtrentaboutomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking GodGodGodGod · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of omtrentAlweeragainalweer · adverbmodifies the exclamatory noun phraseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stukgoddeloosgodlessgoddeloos · adjectivemodifies stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularhead of the exclamatory noun phraseOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking samenhangdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of samenhangsamenhangconnectionsamenhang · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluralmarks zintuigen as a genitive modifierzintuigensenseszintuig · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of samenhang'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking subject to waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of Istoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zaghemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, first-person singularverb of the toen-clauserooksmelledruiken · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of rookrozenolieattar of rosesrozenolie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of rook - 34
On the taproot of the coffee plant. (This I have set aside for my book.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking puntworteldenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of puntwortelpuntworteltaprootpuntwortel · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking koffiboomdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of koffiboomkoffiboomcoffee plantkoffieboom · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanDitthisdit · pronoundirect object of gelegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of gelegdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebter-zyasideterzijde · adverbial particleparticle in ter-zy gelegdTer-zy is the historical spelling of terzijde; terzijde leggen means ‘to set aside.’
gelegdsetleggen · verb, participlepast participle; main verb with hebvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor - 35
On feeling, sentimentality, SENSIBLERIE, EMPFINDELEI, etc. On the confusion of Mythology with Religion.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overgevoeligheidsentimentalitygevoeligheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with gevoelSENSIBLERIEsentimentalismsensiblerie · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with gevoelA French-derived literary term for affected or excessive sentimentality.
EMPFINDELEIsentimentalismEmpfindelei · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with gevoelA German term for affected or excessive sentimentality.
enzetc.enzovoort · abbreviationcloses the enumerationOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking verwarrenhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singularnominalizes verwarrenverwarrenconfusionverwarren · verb, infinitive, nominalizedobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionintroduces objects of verwarrenMythologieMythologymythologie · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of verwarrenenanden · conjunctionlinks Mythologie and GodsdienstGodsdienstReligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singularsecond object of verwarren - 36
On the saguweer of the Moluccas.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking saguweerdethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of saguweersaguweerpalm winesagoweer · noun, common gender, singularobject of OverSaguweer is an Indonesian palm wine made from fermented palm sap.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking Molukkendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of MolukkenMolukkenMoluccasMolukken · proper noun, pluralobject of in, modifying saguweer - 37
On the future of Dutch commerce. (This is really the piece that moved me to write my book. He says that such great coffee auctions will not always be held, and I live for my trade.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking toekomstdethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of toekomsttoekomstfuturetoekomst · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking handeldenthede · determiner, masculine, singular, oblique archaic formdeterminer of handelDen is the old masculine oblique form of de.
nederlandschenDutchNederlands · adjective, inflected, archaic spellingmodifies handelhandelcommercehandel · noun, masculine, singularobject of van, modifying toekomstDitthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking Dit and stukeigenlykreallyeigenlijk · adverb, archaic spellingmodifies is'tthehet · determiner, neuter, singular, contracteddeterminer of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of isdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of heeft bewogen; antecedent stukmemeik · personal pronoun, first person singular, object formdirect object of heeft bewogenbewogenmovedbewegen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause with heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularperfect auxiliary of bewogenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singular, archaic spellingdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schryventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitive, archaic spellinginfinitival complement of bewogenHyhehij · personal pronoun, third person masculine singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of zegterthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in passive clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates altydaltydalwaysaltijd · adverb, archaic spellingmodifies zullen gehouden wordenzulkesuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of koffiveilingengrootegreatgroot · adjective, inflected, archaic spellingmodifies koffiveilingenkoffiveilingencoffee auctionskoffieveiling · noun, plural, archaic spellingsubject of passive zullen gehouden wordenzullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third person pluralfuture auxiliary of gehouden wordengehoudenheldhouden · verb, past participlemain verb of passive constructionwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gehoudenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates ik leef with Hy zegtikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of leefleefliveleven · verb, present, first person singularmain verb coordinated with zegtvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking vakmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singular, archaic spellingdeterminer of vakvaktradevak · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor - 38
On Genesis. (An infamous piece!)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking GenesisGenesisGenesisGenesis · proper nounobject of OverEenaneen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of stukinfaaminfamousinfaam · adjective, uninflectedmodifies stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularhead of exclamatory noun phrase - 39
On the secret societies of the Chinese. On drawing as a natural script. (He says that a newborn child can draw!)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking genootschappendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of genootschappengeheimesecretgeheim · adjective, inflectedmodifies genootschappengenootschappensocietiesgenootschap · noun, neuter, pluralobject of Overderof thede · determiner, plural, genitive archaic formdeterminer of ChinezenDer is an old genitive form of de.
ChinezenChineseChinees · noun, pluralgenitive dependent of genootschappenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking teekenenhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singularnominalizes teekenenteekenendrawingtekenen · verb, infinitive, nominalized, archaic spellingobject of Overalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement schriftnatuurlyknaturalnatuurlijk · adjective, uninflected, archaic spellingmodifies schriftschriftscriptschrift · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of teekenen after alsHyhehij · personal pronoun, third person masculine singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of zegteenaeen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of kindpasgeborennewbornpasgeboren · adjective, uninflectedmodifies kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kan teekenenteekenendrawtekenen · verb, infinitive, archaic spellingmain verb governed by kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of teekenen - 40
On truth in poetry. (To be sure!) On the unpopularity of rice-hulling mills in Java.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overininin · prepositionpreposition marking poëziepoëziepoetrypoëzie · noun, common gender, singularobject of in, modifying waarheidWelindeedwel · adverbintensifies zeker in fixed expressionzekersurezeker · adjectivehead of fixed exclamation Wel zekerOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking impopulariteitdethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of impopulariteitimpopulariteitunpopularityimpopulariteit · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overderof thede · determiner, plural, genitive archaic formdeterminer of pelmolensrystricerijst · noun, common gender, singular, attributive, archaic spellingcompound modifier of pelmolenspelmolenshulling millspelmolen · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive dependent of impopulariteitopinop · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper nounobject of op, modifying pelmolens - 41
On the connection between Poetry and the mathematical sciences. On the Wayangs of the Chinese.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking verbandhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of verbandverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overtusschenbetweentussen · preposition, archaic spellingpreposition marking coordinated objects Poëzie and wetenschappenPoëziePoetrypoëzie · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks Poëzie and wetenschappenmathematischemathematicalmathematisch · adjective, inflectedmodifies wetenschappenwetenschappenscienceswetenschap · noun, common gender, pluralsecond object of tusschenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking Wajangsdethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of WajangsWajangsWayangswajang · noun, common gender, pluralobject of OverA wajang is a Javanese theatrical or puppet form.
derof thede · determiner, plural, genitive archaic formdeterminer of ChinezenChinezenChineseChinees · noun, pluralgenitive dependent of Wajangs - 42
On the price of Java coffee. (This I have set aside.) On a European currency system.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking prysdenthede · determiner, masculine, singular, oblique archaic formdeterminer of pryspryspriceprijs · noun, masculine, singular, archaic spellingobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Java-koffidethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of Java-koffiJava-koffiJava coffeeJavakoffie · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingobject of van, modifying prysDitthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of heb gelegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularperfect auxiliary of gelegdikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb gelegdter-zyasideterzijde · adverb, archaic spellingparticle in terzijde leggenTer-zy is the old spelling of terzijde in the idiom terzijde leggen, ‘to set aside.’
gelegdsetleggen · verb, past participlemain verb with hebOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking muntstelseleenaeen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of muntstelseleuropeeschEuropeanEuropees · adjective, uninflected, archaic spellingmodifies muntstelselmuntstelselcurrency systemmuntstelsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of Over - 43
On the irrigation of common fields. On the influence that the mingling of races has upon the mind.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking besproejingbesproejingirrigationbesproeiing · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking veldengemeenecommongemeen · adjective, inflected, archaic spellingmodifies veldenveldenfieldsveld · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van, modifying besproejingOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking invloeddenthede · determiner, masculine, singular, oblique archaic formdeterminer of invloedinvloedinfluenceinvloed · noun, masculine, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking vermengingdethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of vermengingvermengingminglingvermenging · noun, common gender, singularobject of van, modifying invloedvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rassenrassenracesras · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van, modifying vermengingopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking geest and complementing invloeddenthede · determiner, masculine, singular, oblique archaic formdeterminer of geestgeestmindgeest · noun, masculine, singularobject of op - 44
On equilibrium in trade. (In it he speaks of exchange premium. I have set it aside for my book.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking evenwichtevenwichtequilibriumevenwicht · noun, neuter, singularobject of Overininin · prepositionpreposition marking handeldenthede · determiner, masculine, singular, oblique archaic formdeterminer of handelhandeltradehandel · noun, masculine, singularobject of in, modifying evenwichtHyhehij · personal pronoun, third person masculine singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of spreektspreektspeaksspreken · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencedaarinin itdaarin · pronominal adverbadverbial modifier of spreektvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking wisselagio and complementing spreektwisselagioexchange premiumwisselagio · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanWisselagio is the premium or discount on a bill of exchange or currency.
IkIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb gelegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularperfect auxiliary of gelegdhetithet · personal pronoun, neuter, singular, object formdirect object of heb gelegdter-zyasideterzijde · adverb, archaic spellingparticle in terzijde leggengelegdsetleggen · verb, past participlemain verb with hebvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singular, archaic spellingdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor - 45
On the persistence of Asiatic customs (He claims that Jesus wore a turban.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking standhoudenhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singularnominalizes standhoudenstandhoudenpersistencestandhouden · verb, infinitive, nominalizedobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gewoontenaziatischeAsiaticAziatisch · adjective, inflectedmodifies gewoontengewoontencustomsgewoonte · noun, common gender, pluralobject of van, logical subject of standhoudenHyhehij · personal pronoun, third person masculine singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of beweertbeweertclaimsbeweren · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of beweertJezusJesusJezus · proper nounsubject of droegeenaeen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of tulbandtulbandturbantulband · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of droegdroegworedragen · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of complement clause - 46
On the ideas of MALTHUS regarding the size of the population in relation to the means of subsistence. On the original population of America.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking denkbeeldendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of denkbeeldendenkbeeldenideasdenkbeeld · noun, neuter, pluralobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking MALTHUSMALTHUSMALTHUSMalthus · proper nounobject of van, modifying denkbeeldenomtrentregardingomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking cyferhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of cyfercyfersizecijfer · noun, neuter, singular, archaic spellingobject of omtrentHere cijfer means the numerical level or size of the population, not a single digit.
derof thede · determiner, common gender, singular, genitive archaic formdeterminer of bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singulargenitive dependent of cyferininin · prepositionpart of compound preposition in verband metverbandrelationverband · noun, neuter, singularpart of compound preposition in verband metmetwithmet · prepositionpart of compound preposition in verband met; marks onderhoudsmiddelendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of onderhoudsmiddelenonderhoudsmiddelenmeans of subsistenceonderhoudsmiddel · noun, neuter, pluralobject of metOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking bevolkingdethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of bevolkingoorspronkelykeoriginaloorspronkelijk · adjective, inflected, archaic spellingmodifies bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking AmerikaAmerikaAmericaAmerika · proper nounobject of van, modifying bevolking - 47
On the harbour-piers at Batavia, Samarang and Surabaya. On architecture as the expression of ideas.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking havenhoofdendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of havenhoofdenhavenhoofdenharbour-piershavenhoofd · noun, neuter, pluralobject of Overteatte · prepositionpreposition marking coordinated place namesBataviaBataviaBatavia · proper nounfirst object of teSamarangSemarangSemarang · proper noun, archaic spellingsecond object of teenanden · conjunctionlinks Samarang and SoerabajaSoerabajaSurabayaSurabaya · proper noun, archaic spellingthird object of teOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking bouwkundebouwkundearchitecturebouwkunde · noun, common gender, singularobject of Overalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement uitdrukkinguitdrukkingexpressionuitdrukking · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of bouwkunde after alsvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking denkbeeldendenkbeeldenideasdenkbeeld · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van, modifying uitdrukking - 48
On the relations of the European officials to the Regents in Java. (Some of this goes into my book.) On dwelling in cellars, at Amsterdam.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking verhoudingdethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of verhoudingverhoudingrelationsverhouding · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of ambtenaren in a genitive phrase modifying verhoudingeuropescheEuropeanEuropees · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies ambtenarenambtenarenofficialsambtenaar · noun, common gender, pluralhead of genitive phrase modifying verhoudingtottotot · prepositionpreposition marking Regenten; complements verhoudingdethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of RegentenRegentenRegentsregent · noun, common gender, pluralobject of totopinop · prepositionpreposition marking Java; modifies RegentenJavaJavaJava · proper nounobject of opHiervanof thishiervan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of komtkomtgoeskomen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the sentenceeen-en-andersomeeen en ander · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of komtinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking boek; complements komtmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of inOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking wonenhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer nominalizing wonenwonendwellingwonen · verb, infinitive used as nounhead of the prepositional phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking kelders; modifies wonenkelderscellarskelder · noun, common gender, pluralobject of inteatte · prepositionpreposition marking Amsterdam; modifies wonenAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper nounobject of te - 49
On the power of error. On the idleness of a Supreme Being, given perfect laws of nature.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking krachtdethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of krachtkrachtpowerkracht · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phrasederofde · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of dwaling in a genitive phrase modifying krachtdwalingerrordwaling · noun, common gender, singularhead of genitive phrase modifying krachtOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking werkeloosheiddethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of werkeloosheidwerkeloosheididlenesswerkeloosheid · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Opperwezen; modifies werkeloosheideenaeen · indefinite determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of OpperwezenOpperwezenSupreme Beingopperwezen · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanbygivenbij · prepositionintroduces the circumstance under which the idleness appliesHistorical spelling of modern bij; here it means given or under conditions of.
volmaakteperfectvolmaakt · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies natuurwettennatuurwettenlaws of naturenatuurwet · noun, common gender, pluralobject of bij - 50
On the salt monopoly in Java. On the worms in the sago palm. (These, he says, are eaten ... bah!)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking zoutmonopoliehetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of zoutmonopoliezoutmonopoliesalt monopolyzoutmonopolie · noun, neuter, singularhead of the prepositional phraseopinop · prepositionpreposition marking Java; modifies zoutmonopolieJavaJavaJava · proper nounobject of opOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking wormendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of wormenwormenwormsworm · noun, common gender, pluralhead of the prepositional phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking sagopalm; modifies wormendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of sagopalmsagopalmsago palmsagopalm · noun, common gender, singularobject of inDiethesedie · demonstrative pronoun, pluralsubject of worden gegeten; refers to wormenwordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, third-person pluralpassive auxiliary of gegetenzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the parenthetical reporting clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third-person masculine singular, nominativesubject of zegtgegeteneateneten · verb, past participlemain verb in the passive construction worden gegetenbahbahbah · interjectionindependent exclamation of disgust - 51
On the Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, the Song of Songs, and the PANTOENS of the Javanese. On the JUS PRIMI OCCUPANTIS.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking the coordinated list headed by Spreukendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of SpreukenSpreukenProverbsSpreuken · proper noun, pluralfirst object of Over in a coordinationdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of PredikerPredikerEcclesiastesPrediker · proper noun, singularcoordinated object of Overhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of HoogliedHoogliedSong of SongsHooglied · proper noun, singularcoordinated object of Overenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks PANTOENS to the preceding coordinated objectsdethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of PANTOENSPANTOENSpantunspantoen · noun, common gender, pluralfinal coordinated object of Overderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of Javanen in a genitive phrase modifying PANTOENSJavanenJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, pluralhead of genitive phrase modifying PANTOENSOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking JUS PRIMI OCCUPANTIShetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of the quoted Latin phraseJUSrightius · Latin noun, neuter, nominative singularhead of the Latin noun phrasePRIMIfirstprimus · Latin adjective, masculine, genitive singularmodifies OCCUPANTISOCCUPANTISoccupieroccupans · Latin participle used as noun, genitive singulargenitive dependent of JUS - 52
On the poverty of the art of painting. On the immorality of angling. (Whoever has heard of such a thing?)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking armoededethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of armoedearmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of schilderkunst in a genitive phrase modifying armoedeschilderkunstart of paintingschilderkunst · noun, common gender, singularhead of genitive phrase modifying armoedeOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking onzedelijkheiddethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of onzedelykheidonzedelykheidimmoralityonzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularhead of the prepositional phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hengelen; modifies onzedelykheidhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer nominalizing hengelenhengelenanglinghengelen · verb, infinitive used as nounobject of vanWiewhowie · interrogative pronounsubject of heeft gehoordheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularperfect auxiliary of gehoordooiteverooit · adverbmodifies heeft gehoorddaarvanof such a thingdaarvan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, past participlemain verb in heeft gehoord - 53
On the crimes of Europeans outside Europe. On the weapons of the weaker animal species.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking misdadendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of misdadenmisdadencrimesmisdaad · noun, common gender, pluralhead of the prepositional phrasederofde · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of Europeërs in a genitive phrase modifying misdadenEuropeërsEuropeansEuropeër · noun, common gender, pluralhead of genitive phrase modifying misdadenbuitenoutsidebuiten · prepositionpreposition marking Europa; modifies EuropeërsEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper nounobject of buitenOveronover · prepositionpreposition marking wapenendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of wapenenwapenenweaponswapen · noun, neuter, pluralhead of the prepositional phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of diersoorten in a genitive phrase modifying wapenenzwakkereweakerzwak · adjective, comparative, attributive, inflectedmodifies diersoortendiersoortenanimal speciesdiersoort · noun, common gender, pluralhead of genitive phrase modifying wapenen - 54
On the JUS TALIONIS. (Yet another infamous piece! In it there was a poem that I would surely have found utterly scandalous, had I read it to the end.)
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking JUS TALIONIShetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of the quoted Latin phraseJUSlawius · Latin noun, neuter, nominative singularhead of the Latin noun phraseTALIONISof retaliationtalio · Latin noun, feminine, genitive singulargenitive dependent of JUSAlweeryet anotheralweer · adverbmodifies the elliptical exclamation een infaam stukeenaneen · indefinite determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of stukinfaaminfamousinfaam · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularhead of the elliptical exclamationDaarinin itdaarin · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of kwam voorkwamthere wasvoorkomen · verb, past, third-person singular; separated formfinite part of the separable verb kwam vooreenaeen · indefinite determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of gedichtgedichtpoemgedicht · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kwam voor and antecedent of datvooroccurredvoorkomen · separable verb particleparticle completing kwam voordatthatdie · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of gevonden; refers to gedichtikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of zou gevonden hebbenzekersurelyzeker · adverbmodifies zou gevonden hebbenallerschandelykstutterly scandalousschandelijk · adjective, superlative, predicativeobject complement of dat with gevondenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, first-person singularconditional auxiliary of gevonden hebbengevondenfoundvinden · verb, past participlemain verb in zou gevonden hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gevonden after zoualsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the counterfactual condition ik 't uitgelezen hadikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of had uitgelezen'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singular, accusative, reduced formdirect object of uitgelezen; refers to gedichtuitgelezenread to the enduitlezen · verb, past participlemain verb in had uitgelezenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, first-person singularpluperfect auxiliary of uitgelezen - 55
And this was still not all! I found—not to speak of the verses, of which there were some in all manner of languages—a number of little bundles wanting any heading, romances in Malay, war-songs in Javanese, and what not!
Enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the sentence to the preceding discourseditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking dit and allesnogstillnog · adverbmodifies niet allesnietnotniet · adverbnegates alles as the predicate complementallesallalles · indefinite pronounpredicate complement of wasIkIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceomtoom · subordinating particleintroduces the parenthetical infinitive clause niet te sprekenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking verzen; complements sprekendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of verzenverzenversesvers · noun, neuter, pluralobject of vannietnotniet · adverbnegates sprekentetote · infinitive markermarks spreken as an infinitivesprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitivehead of the parenthetical om-clauseerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive subject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, third-person pluralmain verb of the parenthetical clauseersome of themer · quantitative pronounpartitive stand-in for verzen and notional subject of warenininin · prepositionpreposition marking talen; modifies warenvelerleiall manner ofvelerlei · indefinite quantifying determinerdeterminer of talentalenlanguagestaal · noun, common gender, pluralobject of ineenaeen · indefinite determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of aantalaantalnumberaantal · noun, neuter, singularquantity head governing bundeltjes; part of the object of vondbundeltjeslittle bundlesbundeltje · noun, neuter, plural, diminutivecomplement of aantal and direct object of vondwaaraanfrom whichwaaraan · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of ontbrak; refers to bundeltjeshetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of opschriftopschriftheadingopschrift · noun, neuter, singularsubject of ontbrakontbrakwas lackingontbreken · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying bundeltjesromancenromancesromance · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of vond, coordinated with bundeltjes and krygszangenininin · prepositionpreposition marking maleisch; modifies romancenhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer nominalizing maleischmaleischMalayMaleis · adjective used as language noun, neuter singularobject of inkrygszangenwar-songskrijgszang · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of vond, coordinated with bundeltjes and romancenininin · prepositionpreposition marking javaansch; modifies krygszangenhetthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer nominalizing javaanschjavaanschJavaneseJavaans · adjective used as language noun, neuter singularobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks wat niet al to the preceding objects of vondwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoun in idiomhead of the idiom wat niet alnietnotniet · adverb in idiompart of the idiom wat niet alalallal · adverb in idiompart of the idiom wat niet alWat niet al is an emphatic idiom meaning ‘and what not.’
- 56
I also found letters, many of them in languages I did not understand.
Ookalsoook · adverbmodifies vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of vondbrievenlettersbrief · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of vond and antecedent of waarvanwaarvanof themwaarvan · relative pronominal adverbpartitive complement of velen; refers to brievenvelenmanyveel · indefinite pronoun, pluralsubject of an elliptical relative clause with understood warenininin · prepositionpreposition marking talen; predicate of the elliptical clausetalenlanguagestaal · noun, common gender, pluralobject of in and antecedent of diediethatdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of verstond; refers to talenikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of verstondnietnotniet · adverbnegates verstondverstondunderstandverstaan · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying talen - 57
Some were addressed to him, or rather they were only copies, yet he seemed to have some definite purpose with them, for each had been signed by other persons as: in conformity with the original. Then I found, besides, extracts from diaries, jottings, and loose thoughts ... some of them really very loose.
SommigenSomesommige · indefinite pronoun, pluralsubject of passive geschrevenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of geschrevenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · personal pronoun, singular, objectoblique complement of geschrevengeschrevenaddressedschrijven · verb, participlepast participle in passive constructionoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlieverratherliever · adverbcorrection adverb introducing reformulationhettheyhet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking het to afschriftenslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies afschriftenafschriftencopiesafschrift · noun, neuter pluralpredicative complement of warendochyetdoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · personal pronoun, singular, subjectsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of clausedaarmeewith themdaarmee · pronominal adverbcomplement of plan hebbenzekerdefinitezeker · adjectivemodifies planplanpurposeplan · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivecomplement of scheenwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalleseachalles · pronounsubject of passive geteekendwashad beenzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geteekenddoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking personenandereotherander · adjectivemodifies personenpersonenpersonspersoon · noun, pluralagent of geteekendgeteekendsignedtekenen · verb, participlepast participle in passive constructionvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces quoted capacity or wordinggelykluidendin conformitygelijkluidend · adjective, predicativehead of quoted formulaHistorical spelling of modern gelijkluidend, used in a formula certifying conformity with an original.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking oorspronkelykehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of oorspronkelykeoorspronkelykeoriginaloorspronkelijk · substantivized adjective, neuter singularcomplement of metDanThendan · adverbmodifies vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondnogbesidesnog · adverbmodifies vond, meaning additionallyuittrekselsextractsuittreksel · noun, pluraldirect object of vonduitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking dagboekendagboekendiariesdagboek · noun, neuter pluralcomplement of uitaanteekeningenjottingsaantekening · noun, pluralcoordinated direct object of vondenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlosselooselos · adjectivemodifies gedachtengedachtenthoughtsgedachte · noun, pluralcoordinated direct object of vondsommigensome of themsommige · indefinite pronoun, pluralrefers back to gedachtenwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies losheelveryheel · adverbdegree modifier of losloslooselos · adjectivepredicative adjective describing sommigen - 58
I had, as I have already said, set aside a few pieces, because they seemed to me likely to serve my trade, and for my trade I live. But I must confess that I was at a loss with the rest.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularauxiliary of gelegdzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidereedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of parenthetical clauseeenigea fewenige · adjectivemodifies stukkenstukkenpiecesstuk · noun, pluraldirect object of gelegdter-zyasideterzijde · adverbseparable complement of gelegdgelegdsetleggen · verb, participlepast participle forming had terzijde gelegdomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komenzetheyze · personal pronoun, plural, subjectsubject of toeschenenmyto memij · personal pronoun, singular, objectindirect object of toeschenentoeschenenseemedtoeschijnen · verb, past, pluralfinite verb governing te pas te komenininin · prepositionpreposition marking vakmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vakvaktradevak · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of komente-pasof usete pas · adverbial expressionpart of idiom te pas komenHistorical hyphenation in the idiom te pas komen, “to be useful or serve.”
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive komenkomenservekomen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of toeschenenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking vakmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vakvaktradevak · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of leefleefliveleven · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leefMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of erkennenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkennenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of erkennenerkennenconfesserkennen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verlegenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verlegenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking restdethede · determinerdeterminer of restrestrestrest · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verlegenverlegenat a lossverlegen · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to verlegen - 59
Sending the parcel back to him I could not do, for I did not know where he lived. It was open now, once and for all.
HemTo himhij · personal pronoun, singular, objectindirect object of terugzendenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of terugzendenterugzendensend backterugzenden · verb, infinitivefronted infinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite modal governing fronted terugzendenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of konnietnotniet · adverbmodifies konwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies wistwaarwherewaar · adverbmodifies woondehyhehij · personal pronoun, singular, subjectsubject of woondewoondelivedwonen · verb, past, singularclausal complement of wistHetIthet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking het to opennunownu · adverbmodifies waseenmaalonce and for alleenmaal · adverbpart of idiom nu eenmaalIn nu eenmaal, eenmaal conveys that a fact is settled and cannot now be changed.
openopenopen · adjectivepredicative complement of was - 60
I could not deny that I had looked into it, and this I would not have done either, since I am so fond of the truth. Nor did I succeed in closing it again in such a way that nothing of the opening could be detected.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of loochenenkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of loochenennietnotniet · adverbmodifies loochenenloochenendenyloochenen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ingezienikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ingezien'tithet · pronoundirect object of ingezienhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ingezieningezienlooked intoinzien · verb, participlepast participle in the embedded clause, governed by hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronoundirect object of gedaanzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedaanookalsoook · adverbmodifies gedaannietnotniet · adverbmodifies gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, participlepast participle governed by zou hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of gedaanomdatsinceomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of houdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdzoosozo · adverbmodifies houdvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of houdhoudam fondhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of causal clauseOokNorook · adverbwith niet, means norgeluktesucceededgelukken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentence'tithet · pronoundummy subject of geluktemefor memij · personal pronoun, singular, objectindirect object of geluktenietnotniet · adverbmodifies geluktehetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of sluitenweeragainweer · adverbmodifies sluitenzóósozo · adverbmodifies sluitentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive sluitensluitenclosesluiten · verb, infinitivecomplement of geluktedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clauseerthereer · presentative adverbexpletive introducing subject nietsvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking openen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of openenopenenopeningopenen · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularcomplement of vannietsnothingniets · pronounsubject of blijkenblykenbe detectedblijken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite modal of result clause - 61
Moreover, I will not dissemble that several pieces dealing with coffee aroused my interest, and that I would gladly make use of them. I read a few pages here and there each day, and I came more and more—Frits says: "more and more so," but this I do not do—the more, I say, to the conviction that one must be a coffee broker to learn so exactly what is going on in the world.
BovendienMoreoverbovendien · adverbmodifies ontveinzenmagmustmogen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of ontveinzenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontveinzennietnotniet · adverbmodifies ontveinzenontveinzendissembleontveinzen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of inboezemdeneenigeseveralenige · adjectivemodifies stukkenstukkenpiecesstuk · noun, pluralsubject of inboezemdendiewhichdie · pronounsubject of handeldenoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of handeldenhandeldendealthandelen · verb, past, pluralfinite verb of relative clausemyin memij · personal pronoun, singular, objectindirect object of inboezemdenbelanginterestbelang · noun, neuter singulardirect object of inboezemdeninboezemdenarousedinboezemen · verb, past, pluralfinite verb of subordinate clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of makenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of makengaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies gebruik makendaarvanof themdaarvan · pronominal adverbcomplement of gebruik makengebruikusegebruik · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of makenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of laslasreadlezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedagelykseach daydagelijks · adverbmodifies lashier-en-daarhere and therehier en daar · adverbial expressionmodifies laseenigea fewenige · adjectivemodifies bladzydenbladzydenpagesbladzijde · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of lasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated clausehoethehoe · adverbfirst correlative marker in hoe langer hoe meerlangerlongerlang · adverb, comparativefirst comparative in hoe langer hoe meerhoethehoe · adverbsecond correlative marker in hoe langer hoe meermeermoreveel · adverb, comparativemodifies kwam in correlative expressionFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularverb introducing quoted correctionhoethehoe · adverbfirst correlative marker in quoted expressionlangslongerlang · adverb, comparative, nonstandard formfirst comparative in quoted expressionFrits’s hoe langs zoo meer is deliberately presented as a nonstandard variant of hoe langer hoe meer.
zoosozo · adverbsecond correlative marker in quoted expressionmeermoreveel · adverb, comparativesecond comparative in quoted expressionmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronoundirect object of doedoedodoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenietnotniet · adverbmodifies doehoethehoe · adverbresumes correlative expression hoe langer hoe meermeermoreveel · adverb, comparativeresumed comparative modifying kwamzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularparenthetical reporting verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtottotot · prepositionpreposition marking overtuigingdethede · determinerdeterminer of overtuigingovertuigingconvictionovertuiging · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of tot and goal of kwamdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of wezenmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wezenininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clausezóósozo · adverbmodifies wetenjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies weten te komentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wetenwetenlearnweten · verb, infinitivepart of idiom te weten komentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivecompletes idiom te weten komenwatwhatwat · pronounsubject of omgaaterthereer · presentative adverbexpletive in wat er omgaatininin · prepositionpreposition marking werelddethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of omgaatomgaatgoes onomgaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb of embedded question - 62
I am convinced that the Rosemeyers, who deal in sugar, have never had anything of the kind before their eyes.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben overtuigdbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to overtuigdovertuigdconvincedovertuigen · verb, past participle used predicativelypredicative complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hebben gehaddethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralsubject of hebben gehaddiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of doenininin · prepositionpart of the idiom doen insuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of doen indoendealdoen · verb, present, pluralhead of relative clause modifying RosemeyersIn iets doen means “to deal or trade in something.”
nooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gehadzoo-ietsanything like thatzoiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of gehadonderbeforeonder · prepositionpart of the idiom onder de ogen hebbendethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of onderhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, participlemain participle of the subordinate clause - 63
Now I feared that this Shawlman might suddenly stand before me again, and that he would again have something to say to me.
NuNownu · adverbmodifies vreesdevreesdefearedvrezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vreesdedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of staandiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper nounsubject of staanop-eenssuddenlyopeens · adverbmodifies staanweeragainweer · adverbmodifies staanvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking mememeik · personal pronoun, obliquecomplement of voorzoumightzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of staanstaanstandstaan · verb, infinitivehead of first subordinate clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zeggenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zou hebbenmeto meik · personal pronoun, obliqueindirect object of zeggenweeragainweer · adverbmodifies zeggenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of hebben - 64
I began now to regret that I had turned into the Kapelsteeg that evening, and I saw that one ought never to leave the respectable path. Naturally he would have asked me for money, and spoken of his parcel.
HetIthet · expletive pronounexpletive subject of begon te spytenbegonbeganbeginnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencememeik · personal pronoun, obliqueexperiencer object of spytennunownu · adverbmodifies spytentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive spytenspytenregretspijten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of begonOlder spelling of spijten.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ingegaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ingegaandienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of avendDien is the old inflected masculine form of die.
avendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time phrase modifying ingegaandethede · determinerdeterminer of KapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteegKapelsteeg · proper noundirect object of ingegaanwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ingegaaningegaanenteredingaan · verb, participlehead of clause introduced by datenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzagsawinzien · verb, past, singularpart of separable verb zag ininrealizedin · separable verb particleparticle of zag inInzien means “to realize” or “to see.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verlatenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of verlatennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies verlatendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of wegDen is an old inflected form of de.
fatsoenlykenrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegOlder spelling of fatsoenlijke.
wegpathweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verlatenverlatenleaveverlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetmoetoughtmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verlatenNatuurlykNaturallynatuurlijk · adverbmodifies had gevraagdhadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevraagd and gesprokenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of had gevraagd and gesprokenmymeik · personal pronoun, obliqueperson asked by gevraagdomforom · prepositionpreposition marking geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of omgevraagdaskedvragen · verb, participlefirst coordinated participle governed by hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking pakzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vangesprokenspokenspreken · verb, participlesecond coordinated participle governed by had - 65
I might perhaps have given him something, and if he had then sent me, the next day, that mass of scribbling, it would have been my lawful property.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gegevenhadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gegevenhemhimhij · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of gegevenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies gegevenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, participlemain participle of first clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the condition of toegezondenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of had toegezondenmymeik · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of toegezondendanthendan · adverbmodifies toegezondendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of dagDen is an old inflected form of de.
volgendenfollowingvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time phrase modifying toegezondendiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of massamassamassmassa · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of toegezondenschryveryof scribblingschrijverij · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of massaOlder spelling of schrijverij, here dismissively meaning a mass of writing.
hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of toegezondentoegezondensenttoezenden · verb, participlemain participle of conditional clausewarewould havezijn · auxiliary verb, past subjunctive, singularauxiliary of geweestWare is an archaic subjunctive form of zijn used in a contrary-to-fact condition.
hetithet · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of ware geweestmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of eigendomwettiglawfulwettig · adjectivemodifies eigendomeigendompropertyeigendom · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle governed by ware - 66
I could then have separated the wheat from the chaff, kept out the numbers I needed for my book, and burned the rest, or thrown it into the wastepaper basket, which I now could not do.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of scheidenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of scheidendanthendan · adverbmodifies scheidendethede · determinerdeterminer of tarwetarwewheattarwe · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of scheidenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of kunnen scheidenkunnenbeen ablekunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of scheidenscheidenseparatescheiden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking kafhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of kafkafchaffkaf · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of scheidenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had uitgehouden, verbrand and geworpenhadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of uitgehouden, verbrand and geworpenerfrom iter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of uitgehoudenEr refers back to the mass of writings: “out of it.”
dethede · determinerdeterminer of nummersnummersnumbersnummer · noun, pluraldirect object of uitgehoudenuitgehoudenkept outuithouden · verb, participlefirst participle governed by haddiewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of hadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadnoodigneedednodig · adjectivepredicative complement of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularhead of relative clause modifying nummersvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of voorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of restrestrestrest · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verbrandverbrandburnedverbranden · verb, participlesecond participle governed by hadoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking papiermanddethede · determinerdeterminer of papiermandpapiermandwastepaper basketpapiermand · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geworpengeworpenthrownwerpen · verb, participlethird participle governed by hadhetgeenwhichhetgeen · relative pronoundirect object of doen; refers to the preceding actionsikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doennunownu · adverbmodifies doennietnotniet · adverbmodifies doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of doen - 67
For if he came back, I should have to hand it over, and he, seeing that I took an interest in a couple of pieces of his, would surely demand too much for them.
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces an explanatory sentencealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of terugkwamhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of terugkwamterugkwamcame backterugkomen · verb, past, singularhead of conditional clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of leverenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leverenhetithet · pronoundirect object of leverenmoetenhave tomoeten · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of leverenleverenhand overleveren · verb, infinitivemain infinitive of first main clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zou vorderenziendeseeingzien · verb, present participleparticipial clause modifying hydatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of steldeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of steldebelanginterestbelang · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of steldesteldetookstellen · verb, past, singularhead of clause introduced by datBelang stellen in means “to take an interest in.”
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking stukkeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularquantifier of stukkenstukkenpiecesstuk · noun, pluralcomplement of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking handzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanVan zijn hand means “written by him” or “of his authorship.”
zouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vorderenzekersurelyzeker · adverbmodifies vorderentetoote · degree adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · indefinite quantifier used adverbiallydirect object of vorderendaarvoorfor themdaarvoor · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of vorderenvorderendemandvorderen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 68
Nothing gives the seller more of an advantage than the discovery that the buyer is hard pressed for his wares.
NietsNothingniets · pronounsubject of geeftgeeftgivesgeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of verkooperDen is an old inflected form of de.
verkoopersellerverkoper · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of geeftOlder spelling of verkoper.
meermoreveel · comparative quantifiermodifies overwichtoverwichtadvantageoverwicht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geeftdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with ontdekkingdethede · determinerdeterminer of ontdekkingontdekkingdiscoveryontdekking · noun, common gender, singularsecond term of comparison after dandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verlegendethede · determinerdeterminer of kooperkooperbuyerkoper · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isOlder spelling of koper.
omforom · prepositionpart of the construction verlegen omzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of waarwaarwareswaar · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of omverlegenhard pressedverlegen · adjectivepredicative complement of isVerlegen zijn om means “to be in need of” or “hard pressed for.”
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to verlegen - 69
Such a position is therefore avoided as far as possible by a merchant who understands his trade. Another idea—I have already spoken of it—which may prove how susceptible a visit to the Exchange can leave a man to humane impressions, was this.
Zulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of pozitieeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of pozitiepozitiepositionpositie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vermedenwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of vermedendanthendan · adverbpart of dan ook, modifying vermedenookalsoook · adverbpart of dan ook, modifying vermedendoorbydoor · prepositionmarks the agent koopmaneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of koopmankoopmanmerchantkoopman · noun, common gender, singularagent of vermedendiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of verstaatzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vakvaktradevak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verstaatverstaatunderstandsverstaan · verb, present, third-person singularhead of relative clause modifying koopmanzooveelas far aszoveel · adverbpart of zooveel mogelyk, modifying vermedenmogelykpossiblemogelijk · adjective, predicativepart of zooveel mogelyk, modifying vermedenHistorical spelling of modern “mogelijk”.
vermedenavoidedvermijden · verb, past participlemain verb of passive clauseEenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of denkbeeldanderotherander · adjective, attributivemodifies denkbeelddenkbeeldideadenkbeeld · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, first-person singularhead of parenthetical clauseeriter · pronominal adverbpart of ervan, complement of sprakreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies sprakvanofvan · prepositionpart of ervan, complement of sprakdatwhichdat · relative pronounsubject of moge bewijzenbewyzenprovebewijzen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by mogeHistorical spelling of modern “bewijzen”.
mogemaymogen · modal verb, present subjunctive, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of bewijzenhoehowhoe · adverbdegree modifier of ontvankelijkontvankelyksusceptibleontvankelijk · adjective, predicativeobject complement of iemand after latenHistorical spelling of modern “ontvankelijk”.
hetthehet · definite articledeterminer of nominalized bezoekenbezoekenvisitbezoeken · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularsubject of kan latenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement de beurs of bezoekendethede · definite articledeterminer of beursbeursExchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vaniemanda maniemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of latenlatenleavelaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of latenvoortovoor · prepositionintroduces complement of ontvankelijkmenschlievendehumanemenslievend · adjective, attributive, plural inflectionmodifies indrukkenHistorical spelling of modern “menslievende”.
indrukkenimpressionsindruk · noun, pluralcomplement of voorwaswaszijn · verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking denkbeeld and ditditthisdit · demonstrative pronounpredicative complement of was - 70
Bastiaans—this is the third clerk, who is growing so old and feeble—had of late, out of thirty days, certainly not been in for twenty-five, and when he does come to the office, he often does his work badly besides.
BastiaansBastiaansBastiaans · proper noun, singularsubject of was geweest and doetditthisdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking dit and bediendedethede · definite articledeterminer of bediendederdethirdderde · ordinal numeral, attributivemodifies bediendebediendeclerkbediende · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of wordtzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies oud and stunteligoudoldoud · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wordtenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks oud and stunteligstunteligclumsystuntelig · adjective, predicativecoordinated complement of wordtwordtis growingworden · verb, present, third-person singularhead of relative clause modifying bediendewashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularperfect auxiliary of geweestdenthede · definite article, historical oblique formdeterminer of tydlaatstenrecentlaatst · adjective, superlative, attributivemodifies tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularadverbial of time modifying was geweestHistorical spelling of modern “tijd”; “den laatsten tyd” means “of late.”
vanout ofvan · prepositionintroduces the total dertig dagendethede · definite articledeterminer of dagendertigthirtydertig · cardinal numeralquantifies dagendagendaysdag · noun, pluralcomplement of vanzekercertainlyzeker · adverbmodifies geen vyf-en-twintiggeennotgeen · negative determinerdetermines omitted dagen after vyf-en-twintigvyf-en-twintigtwenty-fivevijfentwintig · cardinal numeral, historical hyphenationhead of quantified phrase with omitted dagenHistorical spelling and hyphenation of modern “vijfentwintig”.
binneninbinnen · adverbpredicative complement of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain verb of perfect was geweestenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesàlswhenals · subordinating conjunction, emphaticintroduces temporal clause with komtThe accent gives emphatic force: “when he does come.”
hyhehij · personal pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of komtaantoaan · prepositionpart of aan het kantoor, complement of komt'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of kantoorElided form of “het”.
kantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of aankomtcomeskomen · verb, present, third-person singularhead of temporal clause introduced by àlsdoetdoesdoen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of coordinated clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of doetnogbesidesnog · adverbadds a further unfavorable factdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies doetzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doetslechtbadlyslecht · adverbmodifies doet - 71
As an honest man I am bound to the firm—Last & Co, since the Meyers are out of it—to see that everyone does his work, and I may not, out of misplaced compassion or oversensitivity, throw away the firm's money. Such is my principle.
Alsasals · prepositionintroduces the capacity phrase eerlyk maneerlykhonesteerlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies manHistorical spelling of modern “eerlijk”.
manmanman · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of als, predicated of ikbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula with predicative verplichtikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of bentegenovertotegenover · prepositionintroduces firma as complement of verplichtdethede · definite articledeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of tegenoverLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of firm name in apposition to firmaCoCoCo · proper nounsecond element of firm namesedertsincesedert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause de Meyers er uit zyndethede · definite articledeterminer of MeyersMeyersMeyersMeyers · proper noun, pluralsubject of zyneriter · pronominal adverbpart of eruit, complement of zynuitoutuit · adverbpart of eruit, predicative complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralhead of clause introduced by sedertverplichtboundverplicht · adjective, predicativesubject complement of bentetote · infinitival markerintroduces zorgenzorgensee to itzorgen · verb, infinitivecomplement of verplichtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause with doeiedereveryoneieder · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of doezynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doedoedoesdoen · verb, present subjunctive, third-person singularhead of clause introduced by datThe form “doe” is a present subjunctive after “zorgen dat”.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of mag wegwerpenmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, first-person singularmodal auxiliary of wegwerpennietnotniet · adverbnegates mag wegwerpenuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces the motive medelyden or overgevoeligheidverkeerdwronglyverkeerd · adverbmodifies begrepenbegrepenunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past participle, adjectivalmodifies medelydenmedelydencompassionmedelijden · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of uitHistorical spelling of modern “medelijden”; “verkeerd begrepen medelijden” is misplaced compassion.
oforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks medelyden and overgevoeligheidovergevoeligheidoversensitivityovergevoeligheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated complement of uithetthehet · definite articledeterminer of geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wegwerpenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive complement de firmadethede · definite articledeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularpossessive complement modifying geldwegwerpenthrow awaywegwerpen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by magZóósuchzo · demonstrative adverb, emphaticpredicative complement of isHistorical spelling of modern “zo”; here it means “such” or “that is how.”
isiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking principe and Zóómynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter, singularsubject of is - 72
I would sooner give that Bastiaans three guilders out of my own pocket than go on paying him the seven hundred guilders a year that he no longer earns.
IkIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of geefgeefgivegeven · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of comparative constructionlieversoonergraag · comparative adverbmodifies geef in liever ... dandienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, historical oblique formdeterminer of BastiaansBastiaansBastiaansBastiaans · proper noun, singularindirect object of geefuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces source phrase myn eigen zakmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of zakeigenowneigen · adjective, attributivemodifies zakzakpocketzak · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uiteensomeeen · indefinite articledeterminer of drieguldendrieguldenthree guildersdrie gulden · cardinal numeral plus noun, pluraldirect object of geef“Een driegulden” is an amount of three guilders.
danthandan · comparative conjunctionpart of dan dat introducing comparisondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionpart of dan dat introducing clause with voortgaikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of voortgavoortgago onvoortgaan · verb, present, first-person singularhead of comparative clause; governs uittebetalenhemhimhem · personal pronoun, third-person singular, dativeindirect object of uittebetalendethede · definite articledeterminer of guldenzevenhonderdseven hundredzevenhonderd · cardinal numeralquantifies guldenguldenguildersgulden · noun, plural, invariant formdirect object of uittebetalen'sade · definite article, fossilized genitive formpart of adverbial expression 's jaars“'s” is the fossilized genitive article in “'s jaars,” meaning “per year.”
jaarsyearjaar · noun, singular, fossilized genitivepart of adverbial expression 's jaarsuittebetalenpayinguitbetalen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of voortgaThe historical spelling “uittebetalen” writes modern “uit te betalen” as one word.
diethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of verdient; antecedent zevenhonderd guldenhyhehij · personal pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of verdientnietnoniet · adverbpart of niet meer, negating verdientmeerlongermeer · adverbpart of niet meer, modifying verdientverdientearnsverdienen · verb, present, third-person singularhead of relative clause modifying zevenhonderd gulden - 73
I have reckoned that this man, over the past thirty-four years, has drawn in income—whether from Last & Co or formerly from Last & Meyer, but the Meyers are out of it—the sum of nearly fifteen thousand guilders, and for a man of his station that is a tidy little sum.
IkIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of heb uitgerekendhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of uitgerekenduitgerekendreckoneduitrekenen · verb, past participlemain verb of matrix clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause with genoten heeftdiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of genoten heeftsedertoversedert · prepositionintroduces duration vier-en-dertig jarenvier-en-dertigthirty-fourvierendertig · cardinal numeral, historical hyphenationquantifies jarenHistorical spelling and hyphenation of modern “vierendertig”.
jarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralcomplement of sedertaaninaan · prepositionintroduces respect phrase aan inkomeninkomenincomeinkomen · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of aan, specifying what was receivedzoobothzo · correlative adverbfirst part of zoo ... alsHistorical spelling of modern “zo”; “zoo ... als” here means “both/whether ... and.”
vanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source Last & CoLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of firm nameCoCoCo · proper nounsecond element of firm namealsandals · correlative conjunctionsecond part of zoo ... alsvroegerformerlyvroeger · adverbmodifies understood source relationvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source Last & MeyerLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of firm nameMeyerMeyerMeyer · proper nounsecond element of firm namemaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical contrasting clausedethede · definite articledeterminer of MeyersMeyersMeyersMeyers · proper noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralhead of parenthetical clauseeriter · pronominal adverbpart of eruit, complement of zynuitoutuit · adverbpart of eruit, predicative complement of zyndethede · definite articledeterminer of somsomsumsom · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of genotenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement specifying the sumbynanearlybijna · adverbmodifies vyftien duizendvyftienfifteenvijftien · cardinal numeralcombines with duizend to quantify guldenHistorical spelling of modern “vijftien”.
duizendthousandduizend · cardinal numeralcombines with vyftien to quantify guldenguldenguildersgulden · noun, plural, invariant formcomplement of vangenotenreceivedgenieten · verb, past participlemain verb of embedded perfect clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularperfect auxiliary of genotenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesditthatdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking dit and sommetjevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces perspective phrase een burgermaneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of burgermanburgermanman of his stationburgerman · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of voorHere “burgerman” means a respectable middle-class man of modest station.
eenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of sommetjeaardigtidyaardig · adjective, attributivemodifies sommetjesommetjelittle sumsommetje · noun, neuter, diminutive singularpredicative complement of is - 74
Few in his station possess so much. He has, then, no right to complain.
Erthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing existential clausezynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of existential clauseerof themer · partitive pronounpartitive complement of weinigweinigfewweinig · indefinite pronoun, pluralnotional subject of zynininin · prepositionintroduces dien standdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, historical oblique formdeterminer of standstandstationstand · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in, modifying weinigdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of bezitten; antecedent weinigzooveelso muchzoveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of bezittenbezittenpossessbezitten · verb, present, third-person pluralhead of relative clause modifying weinigRechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of heefttottotot · prepositionintroduces infinitival complement klagenklagencomplainklagen · verb, infinitivecomplement of tot modifying Rechtheefthashebben · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of second sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of heeftdusthendus · adverbmodifies heeftnietnoniet · adverbnegates the possession of Recht - 75
I arrived at this calculation through that piece of Shawlman's on multiplication. That Shawlman writes a good hand, thought I.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gekomenbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekomenopatop · prepositionpart of op ... komendezethisdeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of berekeningberekeningcalculationberekening · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opgekomenarrivedkomen · verb, past participlemain verb with bendoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking meansdatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of doorvanbyvan · prepositionpreposition marking authorSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularcomplement of vanoveronover · prepositionpreposition marking topicdethede · definite articledeterminer of multiplikatiemultiplikatiemultiplicationmultiplicatie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of overAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘multiplicatie’.
Diethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularsubject of schryftschryftwritesschrijven · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the clauseAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘schrijft’.
eenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of handgoedegoodgoed · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies handhandhandwritinghand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of schryftHere ‘hand’ means handwriting.
dachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularverb of parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dacht - 76
Besides, he looked shabby, and did not know what time it was ... how would it be, thought I, if I gave him Bastiaans's place?
Bovendienbesidesbovendien · sentence adverbmodifies the following clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of zagzaglookedzien · verb, past, singularfinite verb of zag ... uiterin appearanceer · adverbial particlepart of er ... uitzienarmoedigshabbyarmoedig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zag ... uituitoutwardlyuit · separable verb particleparticle of zag ... uitWith ‘zag er ... uit’, this forms the idiom ‘looked ...’.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zag and wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with zagnietnotniet · negating adverbnegates wisthoehowhoe · interrogative adverbmodifies laatlaatlatelaat · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of washetithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking het and laathoehowhoe · interrogative adverbpredicative complement of wezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wezen'tithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singular, elidedsubject of wezenElided form of ‘het’.
wezenbewezen · copular verb, infinitivemain verb with zoudachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularverb of parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gafhemhimhij · pronoun, dative, third-person singularindirect object of gafdethede · definite articledeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gafvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking possessionBastiaansBastiaansBastiaans · proper noun, singularcomplement of vangafgavegeven · verb, past, singularfinite verb of conditional clause - 77
In that case I would tell him that he must call me "sir," but this he would understand of his own accord, for a clerk cannot, after all, address his employer by name, and he would perhaps be provided for the rest of his life.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zeggenhemhimhij · pronoun, dative, third-person singularindirect object of zeggenininin · prepositionpart of in dat gevaldatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivemain verb with zoudatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of noemenmymemij · pronoun, accusative, first-person singulardirect object of noemenm'nheersirmijnheer · noun, common gender, singular, contractedobject complement of mymoestmustmoeten · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of noemennoemencallnoemen · verb, infinitivemain verb with moestmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks contrasting clausesditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, accusativefronted direct object of begrypenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of begrypenhyzelfhe himselfhijzelf · emphatic pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of begrypenAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘hijzelf’.
welsurelywel · modal adverbmodifies begrypenbegrypenunderstandbegrijpen · verb, infinitivemain verb with zouAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘begrijpen’.
wantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clauseeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of bediendebediendeclerkbediende · noun, common gender, singularsubject of aansprekenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of aansprekentochafter alltoch · modal adverbmodifies kan aansprekenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of patroonpatroonemployerpatroon · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aansprekennietnotniet · negating adverbnegates kan aansprekenbybybij · prepositionpart of bij den naamdenthede · definite article, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of byaansprekenaddressaanspreken · verb, infinitivemain verb with kanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the final clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of warewarewould bezijn · copular verb, past subjunctive, singularcopula linking hy and geholpenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies ware geholpenvoorforvoor · prepositionpart of voor zijn levenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of voorgeholpenprovided forhelpen · verb, past participlepredicative participle with ware‘Voor zijn leven geholpen’ means financially provided for for life.
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He might begin at four or five hundred guilders—our Bastiaans, too, worked a long while before he rose to seven hundred—and I should have done a good deed.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of beginnenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of kunnenkunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of beginnenbeginnenbeginbeginnen · verb, infinitivemain verb with zou kunnenmetatmet · prepositionpreposition marking starting salaryvierfour hundredvier · cardinal numeral, clipped compoundfirst coordinate modifying guldenThe hyphen shows that ‘honderd’ is understood from ‘vyfhonderd’.
oforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks vier and vyfhonderdvyfhonderdfive hundredvijfhonderd · cardinal numeralsecond coordinate modifying guldenAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘vijfhonderd’.
guldenguildersgulden · noun, common gender, plural after numeralcomplement of metonzeourons · possessive determiner, first-person plural, inflecteddeterminer of BastiaansBastiaansBastiaansBastiaans · proper noun, singularsubject of heeft gewerktheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gewerktooktooook · adverbmodifies heeft gewerktlanga long whilelang · adverbmodifies gewerktgewerktworkedwerken · verb, past participlemain verb with heeftvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of opklomtottotot · prepositionpreposition marking attained amountzevenhonderdseven hundredzevenhonderd · cardinal numeral, nominal usecomplement of totopklomroseopklimmen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of temporal clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks main clausesikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gedaanhadshould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedaaneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of daadgoedegoodgoed · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies daaddaaddeeddaad · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, past participlemain verb with had - 79
Yes, with three hundred guilders he might well begin, for since he has never been in business, he could regard the first years as an apprenticeship, which is only fair too, for he cannot put himself on a level with people who have worked a great deal.
Jayesja · interjectiondiscourse responsemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking starting salarydriehonderdthree hundreddriehonderd · cardinal numeralquantifies guldenguldenguildersgulden · noun, common gender, plural after numeralcomplement of metzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of kunnenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of beginnenwelwellwel · modal adverbmodifies zou kunnen beginnenkunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of beginnenbeginnenbeginbeginnen · verb, infinitivemain verb with zou kunnenwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausedaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseHere ‘daar’ is a formal causal conjunction meaning ‘since’.
hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of is geweestnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies is geweestininin · prepositionpart of in zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of inThe expression ‘in zaken zijn’ means to be in business.
geweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle with isishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweestzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of kunnenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of beschouwendethede · definite articledeterminer of jareneerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of beschouwenalsasals · prepositionintroduces object complementleertydapprenticeshipleertijd · noun, common gender, singularobject complement after alsAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘leertijd’.
kunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of beschouwenbeschouwenregardbeschouwen · verb, infinitivemain verb with zou kunnenwatwhichwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isdanthendan · modal adverbpart of dan ookookalsoook · adverbpart of dan ookbillykfairbillijk · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘billijk’.
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking wat and billykwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of gelyk-stellenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of gelyk-stellenzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive direct object of gelyk-stellennietnotniet · negating adverbnegates gelyk-stellengelyk-stellenput on a levelgelijkstellen · verb, infinitivemain verb with kanAn older spelling and hyphenation of modern Dutch ‘gelijkstellen’.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking comparisonmenschenpeoplemens · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of metAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘mensen’.
diewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of hebben gewerktveela great dealveel · quantifying adverbmodifies gewerktgewerktworkedwerken · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gewerkt - 80
I am sure he would be content with two hundred guilders.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking Ik and zekerzekersurezeker · adjective, predicativesubject complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of zekerhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of zynmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking basis of contentmenttweehonderdtwo hundredtweehonderd · cardinal numeralquantifies guldenguldenguildersgulden · noun, common gender, plural after numeralcomplement of mettevredencontenttevreden · adjective, predicativesubject complement of zynzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zynzynbezijn · copular verb, infinitivecopula linking hy and tevreden - 81
But I was not easy about his conduct ... he wore a shawl. And besides, I did not know where he lived.
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking ik and gerustnietnotniet · negating adverbnegates gerustgerusteasygerust · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wasoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking concernzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of gedraggedragconductgedrag · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of overhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of hadhadworehebben · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the clauseeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of sjaalsjaalshawlsjaal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadomaround himom · adverbial particleparticle completing had ... om‘Een sjaal om hebben’ means to be wearing a shawl around oneself.
Enanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an additional clausebovendienbesidesbovendien · sentence adverbmodifies the following clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularfinite verb of main clausenietnotniet · negating adverbnegates wistwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverblocative complement of woondehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of woondewoondelivedwonen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of indirect question - 82
A few days afterwards, young Stern and Frits had been together at a book auction in the Wapen van Bern.
Eenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of paarpaarfewpaar · quantifying noun, neuter, singularquantifies dagendagendaysdag · noun, common gender, pluralhead of temporal adjunctdaarnaafterwardsdaarna · adverbmodifies waren geweestwarenhadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geweestdethede · definite articledeterminer of Sternjongeyoungjong · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies SternSternSternStern · proper noun, singularfirst coordinated subject of waren geweestenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks Stern and FritsFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularsecond coordinated subject of waren geweesttetogetherte · adverbial particlepart of te zamenzamentogethersamen · adverb, historical spellingpart of te zamen‘Te zamen’ is the older spelling of modern Dutch ‘tezamen’, meaning ‘together’.
opatop · prepositionpreposition marking event attendedeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of boekverkoopingboekverkoopingbook auctionboekverkoping · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opAn older spelling of modern Dutch ‘boekverkoping’.
geweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain verb with warenininin · prepositionpreposition marking venuehetthehet · definite articledeterminer of WapenWapenArmsWapen · proper noun, singularhead of venue name and complement of invanofvan · prepositionpart of venue nameBernBernBern · proper noun, singularcomplement of van in venue name - 83
I had forbidden Frits to buy anything, but Stern, who has plenty of pocket money, came home with a few trifles. That is his affair.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verbodenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verbodenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularindirect object of verbodenverbodenforbiddenverbieden · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceietsanythingiets · pronoundirect object of koopentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive koopenkoopenbuykopen · verb, infinitivecomplement of verbodenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamdiewhodie · pronounsubject of heeftruimplenty ofruim · adjective, attributivemodifies zakgeldzakgeldpocket moneyzakgeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularrelative clause on Sternkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking prulleneenigea fewenig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of prullenprullentriflesprul · noun, pluralobject of mett'huishomethuis · adverbadverbial complement of kwamHistorical contracted spelling of thuis.
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dit to zaakzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of zaakzaakaffairzaak · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 84
But behold, Frits then related that he had seen Shawlman, who appeared to be employed at the auction. He had been taking the books out of the cases and pushing them down the long table toward the auctioneer.
DochButdoch · conjunctionlinks this sentence contrastively to the preceding oneziebeholdzien · verb, imperative, singularparenthetical imperativedaarthendaar · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying verteldevertelderelatedvertellen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of verteldedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezienhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of gezienSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noundirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlemain verb of the dat-clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geziendiewhodie · pronounsubject of scheenbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking verkoopingdethede · determinerdeterminer of verkoopingverkoopingauctionverkoping · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijgeëmploieerdemployedemployeren · verb, past participlepredicative complement of scheenArchaic borrowing meaning employed.
scheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause on SjaalmanHyHehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of genomen and voortgeschovenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of genomen and voortgeschovendethede · determinerdeterminer of boekenboekenbooksboek · noun, pluraldirect object of genomenuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking kastendethede · determinerdeterminer of kastenkastencaseskast · noun, pluralobject of uitgenomentakennemen · verb, participlefirst coordinated past participleenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiethemdie · demonstrative pronoundirect object of voortgeschovenopalongop · prepositionpreposition marking the path over tafeldethede · determinerdeterminer of tafellangelonglang · adjectivemodifies tafeltafeltabletafel · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvoortgeschovenpushedvoortschuiven · verb, past participlecoordinated with genomennaartowardnaar · prepositionpreposition marking afslagerdenthede · determiner, masculine obliquedeterminer of afslagerafslagerauctioneerafslager · noun, common gender, singularobject of naar - 85
Frits said that he looked very pale, and that a gentleman who seemed to have charge there had scolded him, because he had let a couple of volumes of the Aglaia fall, which I also think very clumsy, for it is a most delightful collection of ladies' handiwork. Marie has it together with the Rosemeyers, who deal in sugar.
FritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zaghyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies bleekbleekpalebleek · adjectivepredicative complement of zagzaglookedzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first dat-clauseBleek zien means to look pale.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bekeveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of bekevendiewhodie · pronounsubject of scheendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies scheenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of opzichtopzichtchargeopzicht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularrelative clause on heertetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of scheenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bekevenbekevenscoldedbekijven · verb, past participlemain verb of the second dat-clauseBekeven is an archaic past participle of bekijven, “to scold.”
hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of bekevenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of latenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of had laten valleneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouple ofpaar · quantifying noun, neuter, singularquantifier of jaargangenjaargangenvolumesjaargang · noun, pluraldirect object of latenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Aglaiadethede · determinerdeterminer of AglaiaAglaiaAglaiaAglaia · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of vanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of laten vallenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the omdat-clausevallenfallvallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of latenwatwhichwat · relative pronoundirect object of vindikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vinddanindeeddan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying vindookalsoook · adverbmodifies vindzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies onhandigonhandigclumsyonhandig · adjectivecomplement of vindvindthinkvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by watwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdititdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to verzamelingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of verzamelingallerliefstemost delightfulallerliefst · adjective, superlative, attributivemodifies verzamelingAllerliefste is an emphatic superlative: “most delightful.”
verzamelingcollectionverzameling · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking handwerkendamesladies'dame · noun, pluralpossessive modifier of handwerkenhandwerkenhandiworkhandwerk · noun, pluralobject of vanMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of heeftsamenjointlysamen · adverbadverb modifying heeftmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking Rosemeyersdethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralobject of metdiewhodie · pronounsubject of doenininin · prepositionpart of the fixed expression in suiker doensuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularobject of indoendealdoen · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on RosemeyersIn suiker doen means to deal in sugar.
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She copies patterns out of it ... out of the Aglaia, I mean. But amid that scolding Frits had heard that he earned fifteen stivers a day.
ZeSheze · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of knooptknooptcopies patternsknopen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceHere knopen refers to reproducing needlework patterns.
eriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement paired with uituitfromuit · adverbial particleforms eruit with eruitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking Aglaiadethede · determinerdeterminer of AglaiaAglaiaAglaiaAglaia · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of uitmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenMaarButmaar · conjunctionlinks this sentence contrastively to the preceding oneonderamidonder · prepositionpreposition marking kyvendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of kyvenkyvenscoldingkijven · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of onderHistorical spelling of kijven, here used as a noun meaning scolding.
hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehoordFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verdiendehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of verdiendevyftienfifteenvijftien · numeralquantifies stuiversstuiversstiversstuiver · noun, pluraldirect object of verdiendedaagsa daydaags · adverbfrequency adverb modifying verdiendeDaags means “per day” or “a day.”
verdiendeearnedverdienen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the dat-clause - 87
"Do you think I mean to throw away fifteen stivers a day on you?" the gentleman had said.
DenkThinkdenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of Denkdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of benikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benvanofvan · prepositionpart of the fixed expression van plan zijnplanintendingplan · noun, neuter, singularobject of van in van plan zijnVan plan zijn means “to intend.”
benamzijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clausevyftienfifteenvijftien · numeralquantifies stuiversstuiversstiversstuiver · noun, pluraldirect object of weggooiendaagsa daydaags · adverbfrequency adverb modifying weggooienDaags means “per day” or “a day.”
aanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking jou as the person money is spent onjouyoujou · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of gooienwegawayweg · separable verb particleparticle of weggooientetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive gooiengooienthrowweggooien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of van plan benhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gezegddiethedie · determinerdeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the reporting clause - 88
I reckoned out that fifteen stivers a day—I suppose the Sundays and holidays do not count, otherwise he would have named a monthly or yearly wage—come to two hundred and twenty-five guilders a year.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of rekenderekendereckonedrekenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceuitoutuit · separable verb particleparticle of uitrekenendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitmakenvyftienfifteenvijftien · numeralquantifies stuiversstuiversstiversstuiver · noun, pluralhead of the subject phrase of uitmakendaagsa daydaags · adverbfrequency modifier of the amountDaags means “per day” or “a day.”
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkdenksupposedenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meetellendethede · determinerdeterminer of zon-enzon-enSundays andzondag + en · truncated plural noun plus conjunctionfirst coordinated subject plus coordinatorZon- abbreviates zondagen before the shared ending in zon- en feestdagen.
feestdagenholidaysfeestdag · noun, pluralsecond coordinated subject of meetellennietnotniet · adverbmodifies meetellenmeetellencountmeetellen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the dat-clauseandersotherwiseanders · adverbconditional adverb modifying genoemdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of genoemdhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of genoemdeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of maandmaandmonthly wagemaand · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated direct object of genoemdMaand is elliptical here for maandgeld, a monthly wage.
oforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjaargeldyearly wagejaargeld · noun, neuter, singularsecond coordinated direct object of genoemdgenoemdnamednoemen · verb, participlemain verb of the conditional parenthetical clausetweehonderdtwo hundredtweehonderd · numeralfirst numeral modifying guldenvyf-en-twintigtwenty-fivevijfentwintig · numeralsecond numeral modifying guldenguldenguildersgulden · noun, pluralpredicative amount complement of uitmaken'sperdes · contracted genitive articleforms the adverbial expression 's jaars's is a contraction of the old genitive article des.
jaarsyearjaar · noun, genitive singularhead of the adverbial expression 's jaarsuitmakencome touitmaken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the complement clause of rekende uit - 89
I am quick in my decisions—when one has been in business so long, one always knows at once what one has to do—and early the next morning I was at Gaafzuiger's. That is the name of the bookseller who had held the auction.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularcopula linking Ik to snelsnelquicksnel · adjective, predicativesubject complement of benininin · prepositionintroduces complement myn besluitenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of besluitenbesluitendecisionsbesluit · noun, neuter pluralobject of inalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces adverbial clause of ismenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of iszoosozo · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies isininin · prepositionintroduces complement zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, common gender pluralobject of inishas beenzijn · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of als-clauseweetknowsweten · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of coordinated clausemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of weetaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies weetterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies weetwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of doenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of heefttetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of embedded questionenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks weet-clause to was-clausedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical oblique formdeterminer of morgenvolgendennextvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies morgenmorgenmorningmorgen · noun, common gender singulartemporal adjunct of wasvroegearlyvroeg · adverbmodifies waswaswaszijn · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of wasbyatbij · prepositionintroduces complement GaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuiger'sGaafzuiger · proper noun, singularobject of byZoothatzo · adverbpredicative complement of heetheetis namedheten · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of boekhandelaarboekhandelaarbooksellerboekhandelaar · noun, common gender singularsubject of heetdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of had gehoudendethede · determinerdeterminer of verkoopingverkoopingauctionverkoping · noun, common gender singulardirect object of gehoudengehoudenheldhouden · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of gehouden - 90
I asked after the man who had let the Aglaia fall. —He has had his dismissal, said Gaafzuiger.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of sentencenaarafternaar · prepositionintroduces complement den mandenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical oblique formdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender singularobject of naardiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of had laten vallendethede · determinerdeterminer of AglaiaAglaiaAglaiaAglaia · proper noun, singulardirect object of laten vallenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of laten vallenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitive replacing past participlemain verb of relative clausevallenfallvallen · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenDiehedie · demonstrative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of heeftheefthas hadhebben · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of replyzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of congécongédismissalcongé · noun, neuter singulardirect object of heeftCongé is a French loanword here meaning dismissal from employment.
zeisaidzeggen · verb, past, third person singularreporting verb for preceding speechGaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuiger · proper noun, singularsubject of zei - 91
He was lazy, pedantic, and sickly. I bought a little box of wafers, and resolved at once to look a while longer at our Bastiaans.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking Hy to adjectivesluilazylui · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waspedantpedanticpedant · adjective, predicativecoordinated complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks pedant and ziekelykziekelyksicklyziekelijk · adjective, predicativecoordinated complement of wasIkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of kocht and beslootkochtboughtkopen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of sentenceeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of doosjendoosjenlittle boxdoosje · noun, neuter singular, diminutivedirect object of kochtouwelsof wafersouwel · noun, common gender pluralpartitive complement of doosjenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks kocht and beslootbeslootresolvedbesluiten · verb, past, first person singularcoordinated with kochtterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies besloothetithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of aantezienmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement onzen Bastiaansonzenourons · possessive determiner, first person plural, historical inflected formdeterminer of BastiaansBastiaansBastiaansBastiaans · proper noun, singularobject of metnoglongernog · adverbmodifies aantezienwata whilewat · adverbmodifies aantezienaanteziento look ataanzien · verb, infinitive, historical fused spellinginfinitive complement of besloot - 92
I could not bring myself to put an old man out into the street like that.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of kon besluitenkoncouldkunnen · modal auxiliary, past, first person singularauxiliary of besluiteneriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement paired with toenietnotniet · adverbnegates kon besluitentoetotoe · adverbial particleforms ertoe with er as complement of besluitenbesluitenresolvebesluiten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by koneenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of manoudoldoud · adjective, uninflectedmodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender singulardirect object of zettenzoolike thatzo · adverbmanner adjunct of zettenop-straatinto the streetop straat · adverbial prepositional phrase, historical hyphenationdirectional complement of zettentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zettenzettenputzetten · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of besluiten - 93
Strict, but, where it can be so, gentle—that has always been my principle.
StrengStrictstreng · adjective, predicativefirst element of motto functioning as subject of is geweestmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts Streng with zachtmoedigwaarwherewaar · subordinating adverbintroduces adverbial clause of kanhetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of kanwezenbe sowezen · verb, infinitive, archaic variant of zijninfinitive complement of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmain verb of waar-clausezachtmoediggentlezachtmoedig · adjective, predicativecontrasted with Strengishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularauxiliary of geweestaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies is geweestmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter singularpredicative complement of is geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain verb of sentence - 94
I never neglect, however, to find out anything that may come in useful in business, and so I asked Gaafzuiger where that Shawlman lived. He gave me the address, and I wrote it down.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of verzuimverzuimneglectverzuimen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of sentenceechterhoweverechter · adverbmodifies verzuimnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies verzuimietsanythingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of vernementetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vernemenvernemenfind outvernemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verzuimwatthatwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of kan komente-pasusefulte pas · adverbial expression, historical hyphenationforms idiom te pas komenTe pas komen means ‘to come in useful’.
kanmaykunnen · modal auxiliary, present, third person singularauxiliary of komenkomencome inkomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of relative clauseininin · prepositionintroduces complement de zakendethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, common gender pluralobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks verzuim-clause to vroeg-clausedaaromsodaarom · adverbmodifies vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of vroegaanofaan · prepositionintroduces addressee GaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuiger · proper noun, singularobject of aanwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverblocation complement of woondediethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularsubject of woondewoondelivedwonen · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of embedded questionHyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of sentencemymemij · pronoun, first person singular, object formindirect object of gaf'tthehet · definite article, reduced formdeterminer of adresadresaddressadres · noun, neuter singulardirect object of gafenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gaf and schreefikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of schreefschreefwroteschrijven · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of coordinated clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of schreefopdownop · separable verb particleparticle of opschrijven with schreef - 95
I brooded continually over my book, but since I am fond of the truth, I must say outright that I did not know how I should go about it. One thing is certain: the materials I had found in Shawlman's parcel were of importance to the coffee brokers.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of peinsdepeinsdebroodedpeinzen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of sentencegedurigcontinuallygedurig · adverbmodifies peinsdeoveroverover · prepositionintroduces complement myn boekmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter singularobject of overmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks peinsde-clause to moet-clausedaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause of houdikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of houdvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement waarheidwaarheidthe truthwaarheid · noun, common gender singularobject of vanhoudam fondhouden · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of causal clausemoetmustmoeten · modal auxiliary, present, first person singularauxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of moet zeggenronduitoutrightronduit · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of wistnietnotniet · adverbnegates wistwistknewweten · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of dat-clausehoehowhoe · interrogative adverbmanner complement of aanleggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of zou aanleggen'tithet · pronoun, neuter singular, reduced formdirect object of aanleggendaarmeewith itdaarmee · pronominal adverbcomplement of aanleggenzoushouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, first person singularauxiliary of aanleggenaanleggengo aboutaanleggen · verb, infinitivemain verb of embedded questionEénOneéén · cardinal numeralquantifies dingdingthingding · noun, neuter singularsubject of staatstaatisstaan · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of sentencevastcertainvast · adverbial particleparticle in idiom vaststaandethede · determinerdeterminer of bouwstoffenbouwstoffenmaterialsbouwstof · noun, common gender pluralsubject of warendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of gevondenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of had gevondenininin · prepositionintroduces complement Sjaalman's pakSjaalman'sShawlman'sSjaalman · proper noun, singular possessivepossessor of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter singularobject of ingevondenfoundvinden · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, first person singularauxiliary of gevondenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, third person pluralcopula linking bouwstoffen to belangrykbelangrykimportantbelangrijk · adjective, predicativesubject complement of warenvoortovoor · prepositionintroduces complement de makelaarsdethede · determinerdeterminer of makelaarsmakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, common gender pluralobject of voorininin · prepositionintroduces complement koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender singularobject of in, modifying makelaars - 96
The only question was how I should set about sorting those materials properly and bringing them together. Every broker knows of what weight a good sorting of the lots is.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of vraagvraagquestionvraag · noun, common gender singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking vraag to embedded questionmaaronlymaar · adverbfocus modifier of embedded questionhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbmanner complement of handelenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of moest handelenhandelenproceedhandelen · verb, infinitivemain verb of embedded questionmoestshouldmoeten · modal auxiliary, past, first person singularauxiliary of handelenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive clausediethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of bouwstoffenbouwstoffenmaterialsbouwstof · noun, common gender pluraldirect object of schiften and brengenbehoorlykproperlybehoorlijk · adverbmodifies schiftentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive schiftenschiftensortschiften · verb, infinitivefirst verb of purpose clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks schiften and brengenby-eentogetherbijeen · adverb, historical hyphenationparticle complement of brengentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitivecoordinated with schiftenIederEveryieder · indefinite determinerdeterminer of makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender singularsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of sentencevanofvan · prepositionintroduces embedded clause van hoeveel gewichthoeveelhow muchhoeveel · interrogative quantifierquantifies gewichtgewichtweightgewicht · noun, neuter singularpredicative complement of iseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of sorteeringgoedegoodgoed · adjective, inflectedmodifies sorteeringsorteeringsortingsortering · noun, common gender singularsubject of isderof thede · determiner, genitive plural, archaicdeterminer of kavelingenkavelingenlotskaveling · noun, common gender pluralgenitive complement of sorteeringisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking sorteering to van hoeveel gewicht - 97
But ... writing—apart from the correspondence with our principals—does not exactly lie within my sphere, and yet I felt that I had to write, because the future of the trade may perhaps depend on it.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of ligtschryvenwritingschrijven · verb, infinitive used as nounsubject of ligtbuitenapart frombuiten · prepositionpreposition marking korrespondentiedethede · determinerdeterminer of korrespondentiekorrespondentiecorrespondencecorrespondentie · noun, common gender, singularobject of buitenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking principalendethede · determinerdeterminer of principalenprincipalenprincipalsprincipaal · noun, pluralobject of metligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencezooexactlyzo · adverbmodifies niet in zoo nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies ligtinwithinin · prepositionpreposition marking kringmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of kringkringspherekring · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of ligtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtochyettoch · adverbmodifies voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with ligtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voeldedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of moestikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of moestschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitivecomplement of moestmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularverb of the content clause of voeldeomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of afhangtmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies afhangtdethede · determinerdeterminer of toekomsttoekomstfuturetoekomst · noun, common gender, singularsubject of afhangtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition linking vak to toekomst'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of vakvaktradevak · noun, neuter, singularobject of vaneriter · adverbpronominal component of ervan afhangenvanonvan · prepositionprepositional component of ervan afhangenafhangtdependsafhangen · verb, present, singularverb of the omdat-clause - 98
The information I found in Shawlman's bundles is not of such a kind that Last & Co could keep the benefit of it to themselves alone.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of inlichtingeninlichtingeninformationinlichting · noun, pluralsubject of zijndiethatdie · pronoundirect object of vondikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondininin · prepositionpreposition marking bundelsdethede · determinerdeterminer of bundelsbundelsbundlesbundel · noun, pluraloblique complement of vondvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper nounmodifies bundelsvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularrelative clause on inlichtingenzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition in predicate van dien aarddiensuchdie · demonstrative determiner, archaic dativedeterminer of aardaardkindaard · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of houdenLastLastLast · proper nounsubject of houdenCoCompanycompagnie · noun in company namecoordinated with Last in the company namehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of nutnutbenefitnut · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of houdendaarvanof itdaarvan · adverbmodifies nut: of itvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking zichzichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of voor in voor zich alleenalleenalonealleen · adverbmodifies houdenkunnencouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of houdenhoudenkeephouden · verb, infinitiveverb of the dat-clause - 99
Were this so, everyone understands that I would not take the trouble to have a book printed that Busselinck & Waterman would also get to read, for whoever helps a competitor along the way is a fool.
AlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wareditthisdit · pronounsubject of warezoosozo · adverbmodifies warewarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, singularadverbial clause on begryptbegryptunderstandsbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceiedereveryoneieder · pronounsubject of begryptdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nemenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of nemennietnotniet · adverbmodifies nemendethede · determinerdeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of nemenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of nemennementakenemen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of begrypteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of drukkentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive latenlatenhavelaten · verb, infinitivecomplement of nemendrukkenprinteddrukken · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of latendatthatdat · relative pronoundirect object of lezenBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounsubject of krijgenWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselinck as subject of krijgenookalsoook · adverbmodifies lezentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of krijgenkrygengetkrijgen · verb, present, pluralverb of the relative clausewantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwiewhoeverwie · pronounsubject of helpteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of konkurrentkonkurrentcompetitorconcurrent · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of helptopalongop · prepositionpreposition in op den weg helpendenthede · determiner, archaic masculine obliquedeterminer of wegwegwayweg · noun, common gender, singularobject of op in the idiom op weg helpenhelpthelpshelpen · verb, present, singularverb of the wie-clauseisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wie-clause to gekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gekgekfoolgek · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun after is - 100
This is a fixed principle of mine. No, I saw that a danger threatens which would ruin the whole coffee market, a danger that can be warded off only by the united efforts of all the brokers, and it is even possible that these efforts are not in themselves sufficient, and that the sugar refiners too—Frits says: raffineurs, but I write nadeurs.
DitThisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to principeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of principevastfixedvast · adjectivemodifies principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter, singularpredicate noun after isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking me.memineik · pronoun, first person singular, obliqueobject of vanNeenNoneen · interjectioninterjection introducing the next sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzagsawinzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceinrealizedin · separable verb particleparticle of zag ... indatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dreigterthereer · adverbmodifies dreigteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevaargevaardangergevaar · noun, neuter, singularsubject of dreigtdreigtthreatensdreigen · verb, present, singularclausal complement of zagdatwhichdat · relative pronounsubject of bedervendethede · determinerdeterminer of koffimarktheelewholeheel · adjective, inflectedmodifies koffimarktkoffimarktcoffee marketkoffimarkt · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bedervenbedervenruinbederven · verb, infinitiveverb of the relative clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of bederveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of appositive gevaargevaardangergevaar · noun, neuter, singularapposition to gevaardatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of afgeweerdalleenonlyalleen · adverbfocuses door de vereende krachtendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking krachtendethede · determinerdeterminer of krachtenvereendeunitedverenen · past participle used as adjective, inflectedmodifies krachtenkrachteneffortskracht · noun, pluralobject of door; agent of afgeweerdvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking makelaarsalleallal · determinerdeterminer of makelaarsmakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralobject of vankancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of afgeweerdwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of afgeweerdafgeweerdwarded offafweren · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to mogelijk'tithet · pronounexpletive with mogelykmogelykpossiblemogelijk · adjectivepredicate adjective after isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zijndezethesedeze · determinerdeterminer of krachtenkrachteneffortskracht · noun, pluralsubject of voldoendedaartoefor thatdaartoe · adverbcomplement of voldoendenietnotniet · adverbmodifies voldoendeeenseveneens · adverbstrengthens niet: not evenvoldoendesufficientvoldoende · adjectivepredicate adjective after zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking krachten to voldoendeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionbegins an interrupted content clause of mogelijkookalsoook · adverbfocuses suikerraffinadeursdethede · determinerdeterminer of suikerraffinadeurssuikerraffinadeurssugar refinerssuikerraffinadeur · noun, pluralsubject of the interrupted clauseFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zegt in the parenthesiszegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularverb of the parenthetical clauseraffineursrefinersraffineur · noun, plural, quotedquoted direct object of zegtmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schryfschryfwriteschrijven · verb, present, singularverb of the parenthetical clausenadeursrefinersnadeur · noun, plural, quoted nonce formquoted direct object of schrijfNadeurs is Droogstoppel’s joking clipped spelling of raffinadeurs.
- 101
The Rosemeyers do this too, and they deal in sugar.
DitThisdit · pronoundirect object of doendoendodoen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · noun, pluralsubject of doenooktooook · adverbmodifies doenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdietheydie · pronounsubject of second doen; refers to Rosemeyersdoendealdoen · verb, present, pluralverb in the idiom doen inininin · prepositionpreposition completing doen insuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 102
I know well that people say: a refined rogue, and not: a refinaded rogue, but this is because everyone who has dealings with rogues gets the matter over as briefly as possible—that the refiners then, and the dealers in indigo, will be needed in it as well.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewelwellwel · adverbmodifies weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zegtmenpeoplemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayzeggen · verb, present, singularclausal complement of weetgeraffineerderefinedraffineren · past participle used as adjective, inflectedmodifies schelmschelmrogueschelm · noun, common gender, singularquoted expression after zegtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnietnotniet · adverbmodifies schelmgeraffinadeerderefinadedraffinaderen · coined past participle used as adjective, inflectedmodifies schelmGeraffinadeerde is a comic invented form modeled on raffinadeur.
schelmrogueschelm · noun, common gender, singularelliptical quoted expression after nietmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of afhelptiedereveryoneieder · pronounsubject of afhelptdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of heeftmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking schelmenschelmenroguesschelm · noun, pluraloblique complement of doentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivecomplement of heeft in te doen hebben metheefthashebben · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clausezichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of afhelptzooaszo · adverbdegree modifier of kortkortbrieflykort · adverbmodifies afhelptmogelykpossiblemogelijk · adjective used adverbiallycompletes zoo kort mogelijkvanofvan · prepositionpreposition required by zich afhelpen vandethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakmatterzaak · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanafhelptgets ridafhelpen · verb, present, singularverb of the omdat-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionrestarts the interrupted content clause of mogelijk in h4-s100This dat restarts the clause interrupted by Droogstoppel’s long parenthesis.
ookalsoook · adverbfocuses the coordinated subjectsdethede · determinerdeterminer of raffinadeursraffinadeursrefinersraffinadeur · noun, pluralfirst subject of zullen wezendanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb: thenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of handelarenhandelarendealershandelaar · noun, pluralsecond subject of zullen wezenininin · prepositionpreposition marking indigoindigoindigoindigo · noun, neuter, singularobject of ineriter · adverbpronominal component of erbij nodigbyinbij · adverbprepositional component of erbij nodignoodigneedednodig · adjectivepredicate adjective after wezenzullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitivecopular infinitive governed by zullen - 103
As I go on writing and reflecting like this, it occurs to me that even the shipping firms are to some extent involved in it, and the merchant fleet ... certainly, this is true!
Alsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nadenkikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of nadenkzoolike thiszo · adverbmodifies schryvendealonal · adverbial particleforms zo al schrijvende with schryvendeschryvendewritingschrijven · verb, present participleparticipial adjunct to nadenknadenkreflectnadenken · verb, present, singularadverbial clause on komtkomtoccursvoorkomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of komtmeto meik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of komt voorvoorto mindvoor · separable verb particleparticle of komt ... voordatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of betrokkenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies scheepsreederyendethede · determinerdeterminer of scheepsreederyenscheepsreederyenshipping firmsscheepsrederij · noun, feminine, pluralsubject of betrokken zijneriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement er ... ineenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies betrokkenininin · adverbial particlecompletes er ... in with betrokkenbetrokkeninvolvedbetrokken · adjective, predicative (past participial)predicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking subjects and betrokkenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of koopvaardyvlootkoopvaardyvlootmerchant fleetkoopvaardijvloot · noun, common gender, singularsecond subject of implied betrokken zijnzekercertainlyzeker · sentence adverbcomments on dit is waarditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit and waarwaartruewaar · adjective, predicativesubject complement of is - 104
And the sailmakers too, and the minister of finance, and the boards of poor relief, and the other ministers, and the pastry-cooks, and the dealers in fancy goods, and the women, and the shipwrights, and the wholesalers, and those who sell retail, and the house-keepers, and the gardeners.
Enanden · conjunctioncontinues the preceding listdethede · determinerdeterminer of zeilenmakerszeilenmakerssailmakerszeilenmaker · noun, pluralfirst item in the coordinated listooktooook · adverbmodifies zeilenmakersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of ministerministerministerminister · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with zeilenmakersvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking finantienfinantienfinancefinanciën · noun, pluralobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of armbesturenarmbesturenpoor-relief boardsarmbestuur · noun, pluralcoordinated with zeilenmakersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of ministersandereotherander · adjectivemodifies ministersministersministersminister · noun, pluralcoordinated with ministerenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of pasteibakkerspasteibakkerspastry-cookspasteibakker · noun, pluralcoordinated with ministersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of galanteriekramersgalanteriekramersfancy-goods dealersgalanteriekramer · noun, pluralcoordinated with ministerenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralcoordinated with galanteriekramersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of scheepsbouwmeestersscheepsbouwmeestersshipwrightsscheepsbouwmeester · noun, pluralcoordinated with vrouwenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of groothandelaarsgroothandelaarswholesalersgroothandelaar · noun, pluralcoordinated with scheepsbouwmeestersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiethosedie · demonstrative pronoun, pluralhead of coordinated noun phraseinatin · prepositionpart of adverbial phrase in 't klein'tthehet · determiner, neuter singularnominalizes kleinkleinsmall scaleklein · adjective, nominalizedobject of in in in 't kleinverkoopensellverkopen · verb, present, pluralrelative clause predicate with dieenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of huisbewaardershuisbewaardershousekeepershuisbewaarder · noun, pluralcoordinated with dieenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of tuinluîtuinluîgardenerstuinlui · noun, pluralcoordinated with huisbewaardersTuinluî is an older spelling of tuinlui.
- 105
And—how strange, after all, the way thoughts come into one while writing—my book concerns the millers too, and the clergymen, and those who sell Holloway's pills, and the liqueur distillers, and the tile-bakers, and the people who live on the national debt, and the pump-makers, and the rope-makers, and the weavers, and the butchers, and the clerks in a broker's office, and the shareholders of the Dutch Trading Company, and indeed, all things considered, all others as well.
Enanden · conjunctionconnects this sentence to the preceding listzonderlingstrangezonderling · adjective, predicativepredicate of elliptical exclamationtochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies zonderlinghoehowhoe · adverbmodifies opkomendethede · determinerdeterminer of gedachtengedachtenthoughtsgedachte · noun, pluralsubject of opkomenonderwhileonder · prepositionintroduces the temporal phrase onder 't schryven'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of schryvenschryvenwritingschrijven · noun, neuter singularobject of onderinintoin · prepositionintroduces experiencer iemandiemandoneiemand · pronounobject of inopkomencomeopkomen · verb, present, pluralpredicate of indirect exclamation introduced by hoemynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gaatgaatconcernsaangaan · verb, present, singularverb of gaat ... aanooktooook · adverbmodifies gaatdethede · determinerdeterminer of molenaarsmolenaarsmillersmolenaar · noun, pluraldirect object of gaat ... aanaanregardingaan · separable verb particleparticle of gaat ... aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of domineesdomineesclergymendominee · noun, pluralcoordinated with molenaarsenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhenthosehen · pronoun, accusative pluralcoordinated object of gaat ... aandiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of verkoopenHollowayHolloway'sHolloway · proper nounmodifier of pillenpillenpillspil · noun, pluraldirect object of verkoopenverkoopensellverkopen · verb, present, pluralpredicate of relative clause on henenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of likeurstokerslikeurstokersliqueur distillerslikeurstoker · noun, pluralcoordinated object of gaat ... aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of pannenbakkerspannenbakkerstile-bakerspannenbakker · noun, pluralcoordinated with likeurstokersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralcoordinated with pannenbakkersdiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of levenvanonvan · prepositionpreposition marking staatsschuldstaatsschuldnational debtstaatsschuld · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanlevenliveleven · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on menschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of pompenmakerspompenmakerspump-makerspompenmaker · noun, pluralcoordinated with menschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of touwslagerstouwslagersrope-makerstouwslager · noun, pluralcoordinated with likeurstokersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of weversweversweaverswever · noun, pluralcoordinated with touwslagersenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of slachtersslachtersbutchersslachter · noun, pluralcoordinated with weversenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of klerkenklerkenclerksklerk · noun, pluralcoordinated with slachtersopinop · prepositionintroduces workplace makelaarskantooreenaeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarskantoormakelaarskantoorbroker's officemakelaarskantoor · noun, neuter singularobject of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of aandeelhoudersaandeelhoudersshareholdersaandeelhouder · noun, pluralcoordinated with klerkenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces organization namedethede · determinerdeterminer of NederlandscheNederlandscheDutchNederlands · adjective, inflectedmodifies HandelmaatschappyHandelmaatschappyTrading CompanyHandelmaatschappij · proper nounobject of van; part of organization nameenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeigenlykindeedeigenlijk · sentence adverbcomments on alle anderen ookwelproperlywel · adverbmodifies beschouwdbeschouwdconsideredbeschouwen · verb, past participleparenthetical adjunctalleallal · determinerdeterminer of anderenanderenothersander · adjective, nominalized pluralcoordinated object of gaat ... aanookas wellook · adverbmodifies alle anderen - 106
And the king too ... yes, the King above all! My book must go out into the world.
Enanden · conjunctionlinks king to the preceding listdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of koningkoningkingkoning · noun, common gender, singularobject of implied gaat ... aanooktooook · adverbmodifies koningjayesja · interjectionintroduces emphatic restatementdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of KoningKoningKingkoning · noun, masculine singularobject of implied gaat ... aanvooralabove allvooral · adverbmodifies KoningMynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of moetmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal verb governing implied gaandethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of postposition ininintoin · postpositiondirectional complement of implied gaan - 107
There is nothing to be done against this!
Hiertegenagainst thishiertegen · pronominal adverbcomplement of doenisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularfinite verb governing te doennietsnothingniets · pronounsubject of istetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoenbe donedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of is - 108
Then let Busselinck & Waterman get to read it too ... envy is no affair of mine.
Laatletlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencedanthendan · adverbmodifies LaatBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst part of compound subject of krygenWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounsecond part of compound subject of krygenhetithet · pronoundirect object of lezenooktooook · adverbmodifies krygentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of krygenkrygengetkrijgen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of Laatafgunstenvyafgunst · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking afgunst and zaakmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of zaakzaakaffairzaak · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of isnietnotniet · adverbnegates is mijn zaak - 109
But bunglers and underminers they are, this I do say!
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zynknoeiersbunglersknoeier · noun, pluralfirst subject complement of zynenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationonderkruipersunderminersonderkruiper · noun, pluralsecond subject complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking ze to predicate nounszetheyze · pronoun, nominative pluralsubject of zynditthisdit · pronoundirect object of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of second clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeg - 110
I said as much again today to young Stern, when I introduced him at Artis.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegd'tthathet · pronoundirect object of gezegdvandaagtodayvandaag · adverbmodifies gezegdnogagainnog · adverbtemporal emphasis on vandaagaantoaan · prepositionintroduces recipient Sterndenthede · determiner, masculine singular, dativedeterminer of Sternjongenyoungjong · adjective, inflectedmodifies SternSternSternStern · proper nounobject of aangezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participlemain participle with hebtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of introduceerdeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of introduceerdehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of introduceerdeinatin · prepositionintroduces location ArtisArtisArtisArtis · proper nounobject of inintroduceerdeintroducedintroduceren · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on gezegd - 111
He is quite free to write it to his father.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative singularsubject of magmagmaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal verb governing schryven'tithet · pronoundirect object of schryvengerustquite freelygerust · adverbmodifies mag schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of magaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan - 112
So, a few days ago, I was still in a dreadful fix over my book, and behold, Frits has helped me along the way.
Zoosozo · adverbmodifies zatzatwaszitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zatdanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying zatvooragovoor · prepositionintroduces temporal phrase voor een paar dagenIn voor een paar dagen, voor means “ago.”
eenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularquantifier of dagendagendaysdag · noun, pluralobject of voornogstillnog · adverbmodifies zatvreeselykdreadfullyvreselijk · adverbintensifies in den brandininin · prepositionintroduces idiom in den branddenthede · determiner, definite, historical masculine formdeterminer of brandbrandfixbrand · noun, common gender, singularobject of inIn den brand zitten met iets means to be in a serious fix over it.
metovermet · prepositionintroduces complement of brandmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziebeholdzien · verb, imperative, singularparenthetical imperativeFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of geholpenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geholpenmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, objectdirect object of geholpenopalongop · prepositionintroduces phrase op den wegdenthede · determiner, definite, historical masculine formdeterminer of wegwegwayweg · noun, common gender, singularobject of opIemand op weg helpen means to help someone get started or make progress.
geholpenhelpedhelpen · verb, participlemain verb of coordinated clause - 113
I have not told him so myself, because I do not think it well to let anyone notice that one is under an obligation to him—this is a principle of mine—but true it is.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdditthisdit · demonstrative pronoundirect object of gezegdhemzelfhimselfhijzelf · personal pronoun, third person singular, emphatic objectindirect object of gezegdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdtoldzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vindikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindnietnotniet · adverbmodifies vindgoedwellgoed · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of vindvindthinkvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of causal clauseiemandanyoneiemand · pronoundirect object of laten and understood subject of merkentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive latenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of vindmerkennoticemerken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of latendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of heeftmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftverplichtingan obligationverplichting · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · personal pronoun, third person singular, objectobject of aanheefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of subordinate clauseVerplichting aan iemand hebben means to be under an obligation to someone.
ditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking dit to principeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mememineme · personal pronoun, first person singular, objectobject of vanmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwáártruewaar · adjective, predicative, emphaticpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking het to waarhetithet · pronounsubject of is - 114
He said that Stern was such a clever lad, that he was making such rapid progress in the language, and that he had translated some German verses of Shawlman's into Dutch.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, subjectsubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subordinate clause of wasSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of waszoo'nsuch azo'n · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of jongenknappecleverknap · adjectivemodifies jongenjongenladjongen · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clause of maaktehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, subjectsubject of maaktezulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of vorderingensnellerapidsnel · adjectivemodifies vorderingenvorderingenprogressvordering · noun, pluraldirect object of maakteininin · prepositionpreposition marking taaldethede · determinerdeterminer of taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of in, modifying vorderingenmaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of result clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated subordinate clause of had vertaaldhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, subjectsubject of had vertaaldduitscheGermanDuits · adjective, attributivemodifies verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluraldirect object of vertaaldvanbyvan · prepositionpreposition marking SjaalmanSjaalmanShawlmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularobject of van, modifying verzeninintoin · prepositionintroduces result-language phrase in 't hollandsch'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · noun, language name, neuter singularobject of invertaaldtranslatedvertalen · verb, participlemain verb of coordinated subordinate clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vertaald - 115
You see, the world was topsy-turvy in my house: the Dutchman had written in German, and the German was translating into Dutch. If each had kept to his own language, the trouble would have been spared.
Geyouge · personal pronoun, second person singular, subjectsubject of zietzietseezien · verb, present, singularmain verb of introductory clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldverkeerdetopsy-turvyverkeerd · adjectivemodifies wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking huismynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of indethede · determinerdeterminer of HollanderHollanderDutchmanHollander · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had geschrevenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geschrevenininin · prepositionpreposition marking duitsch'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of duitschduitschGermanDuits · noun, language name, neuter singularobject of ingeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlemain verb of clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of DuitscherDuitscherGermanDuitser · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vertaaldevertaaldewas translatingvertalen · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking hollandsch'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · noun, language name, neuter singularobject of inAlsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gehoudeniedereach personieder · indefinite pronounsubject of had gehoudenzichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of gehoudenbytobij · prepositionintroduces complement of gehoudenzyntheirzijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of taaleigenowneigen · adjectivemodifies taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehoudengehoudenkepthouden · verb, participlemain verb of conditional clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of gespaard zijnerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in main clausemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gespaard zijngespaardsparedsparen · verb, participlemain verb of passive clausezynhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gespaard - 116
But, thought I, what if I let that Stern write my book? If I have anything to add, I will write a chapter myself from time to time.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtalswhat ifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces rhetorical conditional clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of lietmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schryvendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent of schryvendienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of door and agent of schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of lietlietletlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of rhetorical conditional clauseAlsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of hebikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heberiter · pronominal adverbcomplement of bij in er ... bijwatsomethingwat · pronoundirect object of voegenbytobij · separable adverbial particleparticle of bijvoegen with ertetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive voegenvoegenaddbijvoegen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of conditional clauseschryfwriteschrijven · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of main clauseikzelfI myselfikzelf · pronoun, nominativesubject of schryfvan-tydfrom timevan tijd · adverbial phrase fragmentfirst part of van-tyd tot-tydtot-tydto timetot tijd · adverbial phrase fragmentsecond part of van-tyd tot-tydThe historical hyphenation represents modern van tijd tot tijd, “from time to time.”
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schryf - 117
Frits can help too.
FritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of helpenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of helpenooktooook · adverbmodifies helpenhelpenhelphelpen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 118
He has a little list of words that are written with two e's, and Marie can copy everything out fair.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, subjectsubject of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of lystjelystjelittle listlijstje · noun, neuter, diminutive, singulardirect object of heeftvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluralobject of van, modifying lystjediethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of geschreven wordenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking e'stweetwotwee · numeralquantifies e'se'se'se · noun, letter name, pluralobject of metgeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlemain verb of passive relative clausewordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of geschrevenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of schryvenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of schryvenalleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of schryvenininin · prepositionintroduces idiom in 't net'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of netnetfair copynet · noun, neuter, singularobject of inIn 't net schrijven means to make a clean or fair copy.
schryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitivemain verb of coordinated clause - 119
This is, at one stroke, a guarantee to the reader against all immorality.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking dit to waarborgmet-éénat oncemeteen · adverbmodifies isvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces beneficiary lezerdenthede · determiner, definite, historical masculine formdeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularobject of vooreenaeen · determinerdeterminer of waarborgwaarborgguaranteewaarborg · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of istegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking onzedelykheidalleallal · determinerdeterminer of onzedelykheidonzedelykheidimmoralityonzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegen - 120
For you do understand this, that a respectable broker will put nothing into his daughter's hands that does not square with morals and decency.
Wantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the clause of begryptditthisdit · pronouncataphoric direct object of begryptbegryptunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the sentencegeyouge · personal pronoun, second person singular, subjectsubject of begrypttochsurelytoch · adverbmodifies begryptdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geveneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of makelaarfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zal gevenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking dochterzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, common gender, singularobject of aannietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of gevenininin · prepositionpreposition marking handenhandenhandshand · noun, pluralobject of ingevenputgeven · verb, infinitivemain verb of subordinate clausezalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevenwatthatwat · relative pronounsubject of strookt, referring to nietsnietnotniet · adverbmodifies strooktstrooktsquaresstroken · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of relative clauseStroken met means to accord or square with something.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zedenzedenmoralszede · noun, pluralobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfatsoendecencyfatsoen · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of met - 121
So I then talked the two young men over my plan, and they thought it a good one.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gesprokenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gesprokentoenthentoen · adverbmodifies gesprokendethede · determinerdeterminer of jongensbeidebothbeide · determinerdeterminer of jongensjongensyoung menjongen · noun, masculine pluraldirect object of gesprokenoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking planmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of planplanplanplan · noun, neuter, singularobject of overgesprokenspokenspreken · verb, past participlemain lexical verb with hebenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzetheyze · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of vondenvondenthoughtvinden · verb, past, pluralcoordinated with gesprokenhetithet · personal pronoun, accusative, neuterdirect object of vondengoedgoodgoed · adjective, predicativeobject complement of het - 122
Only Stern, who has a streak of literature about him--as so many Germans do--seemed to want a say in the manner of carrying it out.
Alleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of scheendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of heefteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of tinttintstreaktint · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking letterkundeletterkundeliteratureletterkunde · noun, feminine, singularobject of vanoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking zichzichhimzich · reflexive pronounobject of overheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause on Sternzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces elliptical comparisonveelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of DuitschersDuitschersGermansDuitser · noun, masculine pluralsubject of an elliptical hebbenstema saystem · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenStem hebben in means ‘to have a say in.’
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive willenwillenwantwillen · verb, infinitivecomplement of scheenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivecomplement of willenininin · prepositionpreposition marking wyzedethede · determinerdeterminer of wyzewyzemannerwijze · noun, feminine, singularobject of inWyze is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern wijze.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking uitvoeringuitvoeringexecutionuitvoering · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 123
Now this did not please me much, but because the spring auction is at hand, and I still have no orders from Ludwig Stern, I did not want to cross him too sharply.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of bevielbevielpleasedbevallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencememeik · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of bevielnunownu · adverbmodifies bevielwelindeedwel · adverbemphatic adverb with nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies bevielzeermuchzeer · adverbmodifies bevielmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of voorjaarsveilingvoorjaarsveilingspring auctionvoorjaarsveiling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isop-handat handop handen · adverbial phrasepredicative complement of isOp-hand is an older hyphenated form of op handen, ‘at hand’ or imminent.
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to op-handenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking LudwigLudwigLudwigLudwig · proper nounfirst name in Ludwig SternSternSternStern · proper nounsurname in Ludwig Sternnogstillnog · adverbmodifies geen orders hebgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of ordersordersordersorder · noun, pluraldirect object of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularverb of coordinated reason clausewildewantedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildehemhimhij · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of kontrarieerennietnotniet · adverbmodifies wildetetoote · degree adverbmodifies sterksterkstronglysterk · adverbmodifies kontrarieerenkontrarieerencrosscontrariëren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildeKontrarieeren is an older spelling of contrariëren, ‘to oppose’ or ‘cross.’
- 124
He said that: "if the breast glowed within him with feeling for the true and the beautiful, no power on earth could keep him from striking the notes that accord with such a feeling, and that he would far rather hold his tongue than see his words clamped fast by the degrading shackles of the everyday."--Frits says: it should be 'part,' but this I will not do. The word is long enough as it stands.--Now I did find this very odd of Stern, but my trade comes before everything with me, and the Old Man is a sound firm.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reported speechalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gloeidedethede · determinerdeterminer of borstborstbreastborst · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gloeidehemwithin himhij · personal pronoun, dativeexperiencer with gloeidegloeideglowedgloeien · verb, past, singularverb of conditional clausevanwithvan · prepositionpreposition marking gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gloeidevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking ware and schoonehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of ware and schoonewaretruewaar · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of voorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationschoonebeautifulschoon · substantivized adjective, neuter singularcoordinated with wareSchoone is an older inflected spelling of modern schone; here it means ‘the beautiful.’
geennogeen · determinerdeterminer of machtmachtpowermacht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of konter-wereldon earthter wereld · adverbial phrasemodifies machtTer-wereld is an older hyphenated spelling of ter wereld, ‘on earth.’
hemhimhij · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of belettenbelettenpreventbeletten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal verb governing belettendethede · determinerdeterminer of tonentonennotestoon · noun, pluraldirect object of aanteslaanaanteslaanstrikeaanslaan · verb, infinitivete-infinitive complement of belettenAanteslaan represents modern aan te slaan, the te-infinitive of separable aanslaan.
diethatdie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of overeenstemmenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking gevoelzulksuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of gevoeleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of overeenstemmenovereenstemmenaccordovereenstemmen · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on tonenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zweeghyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zweegveelmuchveel · adverbintensifies lieverlieverratherliever · adverbmodifies zweegzweegheld his tonguezwijgen · verb, past, singularverb of second reported clausedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with zweegzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluraldirect object of zienomklemdclampedomklemmen · verb, past participleobject complement of woordentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive in comparison with zweegdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking kluistersdethede · determinerdeterminer of kluistersonteerendedegradingonterend · adjective, attributivemodifies kluisterskluistersshackleskluister · noun, pluralobject of doorderof thede · determiner, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of alledaagsheidalledaagsheideverydayalledaagsheid · noun, feminine, singulargenitive modifier of kluistersFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, masculine, singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of new sentencescheidseparatescheiden · verb, imperative, singularquoted command functioning as object of zegtFrits is telling the narrator to split a word that was written together.
maarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronoundirect object of doedoedodoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenietnotniet · adverbmodifies doe'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of WoordWoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencelanglonglang · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isgenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbmodifies langzooas iszo · adverbmodifies langZoo is the historical spelling of modern zo; here it means ‘as it stands.’
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · pronoundirect object of vondnunownu · adverbmodifies vondwelindeedwel · adverbmodifies vondheelveryheel · degree adverbmodifies gekgekoddgek · adjectivecomplement of vondvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of vanmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vakvaktradevak · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gaatgaatcomesgaan · verb, present, singularcoordinated with vondmeto meik · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of gaatvóórbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking allesalleseverythingalles · pronounobject of vóórenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of OudeOudeOld Manoud · substantivized adjective, masculine singularsubject of isDe Oude is an informal designation for the older Stern, rendered ‘the Old Man.’
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to huiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huisgoedsoundgoed · adjectivemodifies huishuisfirmhuis · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isHuis is used commercially here for a firm or business house.
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So we settled on the following:
Wewewij · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of steldensteldensetstellen · verb, past, pluralmain verb with separable particle vastdusthereforedus · adverbmodifies steldenvastsettledvast · separable verb particleparticle of vaststellen - 126
1° That every week he was to deliver a couple of chapters for my book. 2° That I would change nothing in his writing.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leverenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of leverenalleeveryal · determinerdeterminer of wekenwekenweekweek · noun, pluraladverbial of frequencyeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularquantifier of hoofdstukkenhoofdstukkenchaptershoofdstuk · noun, pluraldirect object of leverenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of leverenleverendeliverleveren · verb, infinitivemain lexical verb with zouvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorDatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of veranderenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of veranderenininin · prepositionpreposition marking geschryfzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of geschryfgeschryfwritinggeschrijf · noun, neuter, singularobject of innietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of veranderenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of veranderenveranderenchangeveranderen · verb, infinitivemain lexical verb with zou - 127
3° That Frits would correct the language mistakes.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verbeterenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of verbeterendethede · determinerdeterminer of taalfoutentaalfoutenlanguage mistakestaalfout · noun, pluraldirect object of verbeterenverbeterencorrectverbeteren · verb, infinitivemain lexical verb with zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verbeteren - 128
4° That now and then I would write a chapter myself, to give the book a solid appearance. 5° That the title would be: The Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of schryvenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schryvennu-en-dannow and thennu en dan · adverbmodifies schryveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitivemain lexical verb with zouSchryven is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern schrijven.
zouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of schryvenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clauseaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking boek'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of aaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of soliedesoliedesolidsolide · adjective, attributivemodifies voorkomenvoorkomenappearancevoorkomen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clauseDatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezendethede · determinerdeterminer of titeltiteltitletitel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecopular infinitive governed by zoudethede · determinerdeterminer of koffiveilingenkoffiveilingencoffee auctionskoffieveiling · noun, pluralsubject complement of wezenderof thede · determiner, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of HandelmaatschappyNederlandscheDutchNederlands · adjective, attributivemodifies HandelmaatschappyHandelmaatschappyTrading Companyhandelmaatschappij · noun, feminine, singulargenitive modifier of koffiveilingen - 129
6° That Marie would make the fair copy for the printer, but that one would have to be patient with her when the wash came.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of makenMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, singularsubject of makenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of afschriftnetfairnet · adjective, uninflectedmodifies afschriftafschriftcopyafschrift · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking drukdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic formdeterminer of drukdrukprintingdruk · noun, common gender, singularobject of voormaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hebbenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbengeduldpatiencegeduld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, object formobject of methebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivemain verb of the coordinated clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of hebbenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamdethede · determinerdeterminer of waschwaschwashwas · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamWasch is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern was, “laundry.”
kwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal clause - 130
7° That the finished chapters would be read aloud at the circle every week. 8° That all immorality would be avoided.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorgelezendethede · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukkenafgewerktefinishedafgewerkt · adjectivemodifies hoofdstukkenhoofdstukkenchaptershoofdstuk · noun, pluralsubject of passive voorgelezenelkeeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of weekweekweekweek · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time expression modifying voorgelezenopatop · prepositionpreposition marking kransdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic formdeterminer of kranskranscirclekrans · noun, common gender, singularobject of opHere krans means a small social or literary circle.
zoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of voorgelezenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of voorgelezenvoorgelezenread aloudvoorlezen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceDatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vermedenalleallal · determinerdeterminer of onzedelykheidonzedelykheidimmoralityonzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive vermedenOnzedelykheid uses historical y where modern Dutch writes ij.
zouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vermedenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of vermedenvermedenavoidedvermijden · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence - 131
9° That my name would not stand on the title page, because I am a broker. 10° That Stern would be allowed to issue a German, a French, and an English translation of my book, because--so he maintained--such works are better understood abroad than here at home.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of staanmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularsubject of staannietnotniet · adverbmodifies staanoponop · prepositionpreposition marking titeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic formdeterminer of titeltiteltitle pagetitel · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of staanzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of staanstaanstandstaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of benikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik and makelaarDatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitgevenSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of uitgeveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vertalingduitscheGermanDuits · adjective, inflected, nominally usedmodifies omitted vertalingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of omitted vertalingfranscheFrenchFrans · adjective, inflected, nominally usedmodifies omitted vertalingFransche is the historical spelling of modern Franse.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the three translationseenaneen · determinerdeterminer of vertalingengelscheEnglishEngels · adjective, inflectedmodifies vertalingEngelsche is the historical spelling of modern Engelse.
vertalingtranslationvertaling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitgevenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of uitgevenmogenbe allowed tomogen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of uitgevenuitgevenissueuitgeven · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of begrepenzoosozo · adverbmodifies beweerdebeweerdemaintainedbeweren · verb, past, singularparenthetical reporting verbhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of beweerdezulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of werkenwerkenworkswerk · noun, pluralsubject of begrepenbeterbettergoed · adverb, comparativemodifies begrepenininin · prepositionpreposition marking buitenland'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of buitenlandbuitenlandabroadbuitenland · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of begrepenwordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of begrepenbegrepenunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, participlemain verb of the causal clausedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with bij onsbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, object formobject of bij - 132
11° (On this point Stern pressed very hard) That I would send Scarfman a ream of paper, a gross of pens, and a little jug of ink.
Hieropon this pointhierop · adverbmodifies drongdrongpressedaandringen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of drongzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies sterksterkstronglysterk · adverbmodifies drong aanaanonaan · separable verb particleparticle of drong aanDrong … aan is the past tense of aandringen, “to insist.”
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zendenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zendenSjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularindirect object of zendeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of riemriemreamriem · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zenden; measure noun governing papierpapierpaperpapier · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of riemeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of grosgrosgrossgros · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated direct object of zenden; measure noun governing pennenpennenpenspen · noun, pluralcomplement of grosenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kruikjenkruikjenlittle jugkruikje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivecoordinated direct object of zenden; measure noun governing inktKruikjen is an older diminutive form of modern kruikje.
inktinkinkt · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of kruikjenzendensendzenden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of zenden - 133
I consented to it all, for there was great haste about my book. By the next day Stern had his first chapter ready, and there you have it, reader, the question answered, of how it comes about that a coffee broker--Last & Co, Lauriergracht No. 37--writes a book that resembles a novel.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularverb in the idiom genoegen nemen metmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition in genoegen nemen metalleseverythingalles · pronounobject of metgenoegensatisfactiongenoegen · noun, neuter, singularpart of the idiom genoegen nemen metGenoegen nemen met means “to consent to” or “to be satisfied with.”
wantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerthereer · existential adverbexistential marker with waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcoordinated with namgrootegreatgroot · adjectivemodifies haasthaasthastehaast · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasbyaboutbij · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of wasSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the clausedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic formdeterminer of dagvolgendenfollowingvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time expression modifying hadzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of hoofdstukeerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadgereedreadygereed · adjectiveobject complement of hoofdstukenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziedaarthere you have itziedaar · presentative adverbpresents vraag beantwoordZiedaar is a presentative meaning “there you have it.”
lezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativedethede · determinerdeterminer of vraagvraagquestionvraag · noun, common gender, singularnoun phrase presented by ziedaarbeantwoordansweredbeantwoorden · verb, participleparticipial modifier of vraaghoehowhoe · adverbmodifies komt'tithet · pronounexpletive with komtkomtcomes aboutkomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the embedded questiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of komteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schryftininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inLastLastLast · proper nounpart of parenthetical business nameCoCompanycompagnie · abbreviation in proper namepart of the name Last & CoLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounpart of parenthetical addressNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces street number 37eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schryftschryftwritesschrijven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the subject clausedatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of gelyktoplikeop · prepositionpreposition marking romaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of romanromannovelroman · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gelyktgelyktresemblesgelijken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clauseGelykt is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern gelijkt.
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Yet scarcely had Stern set to his work when he ran into difficulties. Besides the trouble of picking out and arranging the needful matter from so much raw material, there kept turning up in the manuscripts words and expressions he did not understand, and which were strange to me as well.
Nauwelyksscarcelynauwelijks · adverbmodifies begonnenNauwelyks is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern nauwelijks.
echterhoweverechter · adverbsentence adverbwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of begonnenSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of begonnenaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking werkzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of begonnenbegonnenbegunbeginnen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceofwhenof · conjunctionintroduces the result clause after nauwelijkshyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of stuittestuitteran intostuiten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the result clauseopagainstop · prepositionpreposition marking moeielykhedenmoeielykhedendifficultiesmoeilijkheid · noun, pluraloblique complement of stuitteMoeielykheden uses historical spelling for modern moeilijkheden.
Buitenbesidesbuiten · prepositionpreposition marking zwarigheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of zwarigheidzwarigheiddifficultyzwarigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of buitenomofom · infinitive markerintroduces the infinitival complement of zwarigheiduitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking bouwstoffenzooveelso muchzoveel · determinerdeterminer of bouwstoffenbouwstoffenraw materialbouwstof · noun, pluralobject of uithetthehet · determinerdeterminer of noodigenoodigenecessary materialnodig · adjective, nominally useddirect object of uittezoekenHet noodige means “what is needed” or “the necessary material.”
uittezoekento pick outuitzoeken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by omUittezoeken represents modern uit te zoeken written together.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive rangschikkenrangschikkenarrangerangschikken · verb, infinitivecoordinated with uittezoekenkwamenturned upkomen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentenceerthereer · existential adverbexistential marker with kwamen voorgedurigcontinuallygedurig · adverbmodifies kwamenininin · prepositionpreposition marking handschriftendethede · determinerdeterminer of handschriftenhandschriftenmanuscriptshandschrift · noun, pluraloblique complement of kwamenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluralsubject of kwamen voorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationuitdrukkingenexpressionsuitdrukking · noun, pluralcoordinated subject with woordenvoorupvoor · separable verb particleparticle of kwamen voorKwamen … voor is the past tense of voorkomen, “to occur” or “turn up.”
diewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of begreephyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepnietnotniet · adverbmodifies begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of warenookalsoook · adverbmodifies vreemdmijto memij · pronoun, object formcomplement of vreemdvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivepredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking die and vreemd - 135
It was mostly Javanese or Malay. Here and there, too, abbreviations had been put in that were hard to decipher.
Hetithet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to javaanschmeestalmostlymeestal · adverbmodifies javaanschjavaanschJavaneseJavaans · adjectivehead of the phraseJavaansch is the historical spelling of modern Javaans.
oforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmaleischMalayMaleis · adjectivecoordinated with javaanschMaleisch is the historical spelling of modern Maleis.
Ookalsoook · adverbmodifies aangebrachtwarenhad beenzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of aangebrachthier-en-daarhere and therehier en daar · adverbmodifies aangebrachtverkortingenabbreviationsverkorting · noun, pluralsubject of waren aangebrachtaangebrachtinsertedaanbrengen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencediewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of warenmoeielykdifficultmoeilijk · adjectivepredicative complement of warenMoeielyk is the historical spelling of modern moeilijk.
tetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive ontcyferenontcyferendecipherontcijferen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moeilijkOntcyferen is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern ontcijferen.
warenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking die and moeilijk te ontcyferen - 136
I saw that we had need of Scarfman, and since I do not think it good for a young man to strike up wrong connections, I wanted to send neither Stern nor Frits over there.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzagsawinzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first coordinated clauseinrealizedin · separable verb particleparticle of zag ... in“Inzien” means “to realize” or “to see.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of haddenwewewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of haddenSjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of haddennoodigneedednodig · adjectivepredicative complement of haddenhaddenhadhebben · verb, past, pluralclausal complement of zagenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of vindikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindhetithet · pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory direct object of vindvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking the person judgedeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschjongyoungjong · adjectivemodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularobject of voornietnotniet · adverbmodifies goedgoedgoodgoed · adjectivecomplement of vindvindthinkvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the causal clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aanknoopthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of aanknooptverkeerdewrongverkeerd · adjectivemodifies konnexienkonnexienconnectionsconnectie · noun, pluraldirect object of aanknooptaanknooptstrikes upaanknopen · verb, present, singularclausal complement of vindwildewantedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildenochneithernoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularfirst direct object of zendennochnornoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsecond direct object of zendendaarheenover theredaarheen · adverbdirectional complement of zendenzendento sendzenden · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilde - 137
I took along some sweets that were left over from the last circle evening--for I always think of everything--and I sought him out.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencesuikergoedsweetssuikergoed · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of nammeealongmee · separable verb particleparticle of nam ... meedatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of was overgeblevenovergeblevenleft overoverblijven · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clausewaswerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of overgeblevenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking origindenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaically inflecteddeterminer of krans-avendlaatstenlastlaatste · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies krans-avendkrans-avendcircle eveningkransavond · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkdenkthinkdenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausealtydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies denkaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking allesalleseverythingalles · pronounoblique complement of denkenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zochtzochtsoughtopzoeken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with namhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of zochtopoutop · separable verb particleparticle of zocht ... op - 138
His lodging was not splendid, but equality among all men, and so among their dwellings too, is a fancy of the brain. He had said as much himself in his treatise on the claims to happiness.
Schitterendsplendidschitterend · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to Schitterendzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of verblyfverblyflodgingverblijf · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbmodifies Schitterendmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of gelykheidgelykheidequalitygelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isvooramongvoor · prepositionpreposition marking the scope of gelykheidalleallal · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenmenmens · noun, pluralobject of voordusand sodus · adverbmarks the resulting extensionooktooook · adverbmodifies aangaatwatas forwat · relative pronounsubject of aangaathuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of woningenwoningendwellingswoning · noun, pluraldirect object of aangaataangaatconcernsaangaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking gelykheid to hersenschimeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hersenschimhersenschimfancyhersenschim · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isHyzelfhe himselfhijzelf · pronoun, nominative, emphaticsubject of had gezegdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gezegdditas muchdit · pronoundirect object of gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking verhandelingzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of verhandelingverhandelingtreatiseverhandeling · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gezegdoveronover · prepositionpreposition marking aansprakendethede · determinerdeterminer of aansprakenaansprakenclaimsaanspraak · noun, pluralobject of overoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking gelukgelukhappinessgeluk · noun, neuter, singularobject of op - 139
Besides, I do not care for people who are always discontented. It was in the Lange-Leidsche-Dwarsstraat, in a back room.
Bovendienbesidesbovendien · adverbsentence adverb modifying houdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudcarehouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies houdvanforvan · prepositionpreposition marking menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluraloblique complement of houddiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zynaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies ontevredenontevredendiscontentedontevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking die to ontevredenHetithet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking Lange-leidsche-dwarsstraatdethede · determinerdeterminer of Lange-leidsche-dwarsstraatLange-leidsche-dwarsstraatLange-Leidsche-DwarsstraatLange Leidsedwarsstraat · proper noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of wasopinop · prepositionpreposition marking locationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of achterkamerachterkamerback roomachterkamer · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of was - 140
On the ground floor lived a secondhand dealer who sold all manner of things, cups, dishes, furniture, old books, glassware, portraits of Van Speyk, and so forth.
Inonin · prepositionpreposition marking onderhuis'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of onderhuisonderhuisground flooronderhuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of woondewoondelivedwonen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of uitdrageruitdragersecondhand dealeruitdrager · noun, common gender, singularsubject of woondediewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of verkochtallerleiall manner ofallerlei · determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluraldirect object of verkochtverkochtsoldverkopen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausekopjescupskopje · noun, pluralitem in apposition to dingenschotelsdishesschotel · noun, pluralitem in apposition to dingenmeubelsfurnituremeubel · noun, pluralitem in apposition to dingenoudeoldoud · adjectivemodifies boekenboekenbooksboek · noun, pluralitem in apposition to dingenglaswerkglasswareglaswerk · noun, neuter, singularitem in apposition to dingenportrettenportraitsportret · noun, pluralitem in apposition to dingenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing the portrayed personVanVanVan · proper noun, name particlefirst part of the surname Van SpeykSpeykSpeykSpeyk · proper nounsecond part of the surname Van Speykenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzoosozo · adverbpart of zoo al meeraland suchal · adverbpart of zoo al meermeermoreveel · adverbcompletes the phrase zoo al meer“Zoo al meer” is an older expression meaning “and so forth.”
- 141
I was very much afraid of breaking something, for in such a case people always demand more money for the goods than they are worth.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to bangzeervery muchzeer · adverbmodifies bangbangafraidbang · adjectivehead of the phraseietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of brekentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive brekenbrekenbreakbreken · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of bangwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory main clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking gevalzoo'nsuch azo'n · determinerdeterminer of gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vorderenvorderendemandvorderen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the explanatory clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralsubject of vorderenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies vorderenmeermoreveel · quantifying determinerquantifies geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vorderenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking zakendethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakengoodszaak · noun, pluraloblique complement of vorderendanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparative clausezetheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zynwaardworthwaard · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking ze to waard - 142
A little girl sat on the doorstep, dressing her doll. I asked whether Mr. Scarfman lived there.
Eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of meisjekleinlittleklein · adjectivemodifies meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of zatzatsatzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceoponop · prepositionpreposition marking stoepdethede · determinerdeterminer of stoepstoepdoorstepstoep · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkleeddedressedaankleden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zathaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of poppopdollpop · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kleeddeaanupaan · separable verb particleparticle of kleedde ... aanIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect-question clausem'nheerMr.mijnheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of woonde“M’nheer” is a contracted form of “mijnheer.”
SjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularin apposition to m'nheerdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies woondewoondelivedwonen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the indirect-question clause - 143
She ran off, and the mother came.
Zeshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of liepliepranweglopen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencewegoffweg · separable verb particleparticle of liep ... wegenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with liep - 144
--Yes, he lives here, sir. Just go up the stairs, sir, to the first landing, and then up the stairs to the second landing, and then one more flight, and then you're there, sir, for you'll come to it of itself.
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative responsediehedie · demonstrative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of woontwoontliveswonen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehierherehier · adverbmodifies woontmeneersirmeneer · noun, common gender, singularvocativeGaatgogaan · verb, present, singular, imperativemain verb of the imperativeuweeyouu · pronoun, nominative, politesubject of Gaat“Uwee” is a colloquial representation of polite “u.”
maarjustmaar · modal adverbsoftens the imperativedethede · determinerdeterminer of traptrapstairstrap · noun, common gender, singularroute complement of Gaatopupop · separable verb particleparticle of Gaat ... opnatonaar · prepositionpreposition marking destinationHere “na” represents colloquial “naar,” meaning “to.”
etthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of pertaalThe source’s “'et” is a colloquial reduction of “het.”
eerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies pertaalpertaallandingportaal · noun, neuter, singularobject of na“Pertaal” is a nonstandard pronunciation of “portaal,” here meaning a landing.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdanthendan · adverbmarks the next stepdethede · determinerdeterminer of traptrapstairstrap · noun, common gender, singularelliptical route complement of Gaatnatonaar · prepositionpreposition marking destinationetthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of pertaaltweedesecondtweede · ordinal adjectivemodifies pertaalpertaallandingportaal · noun, neuter, singularobject of naenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdanthendan · adverbmarks the next stepnogone morenog · adverbmodifies trapenaeen · determiner, contracteddeterminer of trapHere “'en” is a colloquial reduction of “een.”
trapflighttrap · noun, common gender, singularelliptical route complement of Gaatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdanthendan · adverbadverb modifying isisarezijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the locative clauseuwee-d-eryou thereu er · pronoun plus locative adverb, colloquialsubject and locative complement of is“Uwee-d-er” represents “u er,” with an inserted linking d in colloquial speech.
wantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clauseuweyouu · pronoun, nominative, politesubject of komt“Uwe” is a colloquial representation of polite “u.”
komtcomekomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the explanatory clauseerthereer · adverblocative complement of komtvanzelfof itselfvanzelf · adverbmodifies komt - 145
Myntje, go on up and say there's a gentleman.
MyntjeMyntjeMyntje · proper nounvocative, person addressedgagogaan · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the commandesjusteens · adverb, colloquial reduced formadverb softening the commandColloquial 'es is a reduced form of eens, used here to soften the command.
eefea momenteven · adverb, colloquial spellingmodifies ga and seggeColloquial eefe represents even.
seggesayzeggen · verb, infinitive, colloquial spellinginfinitival complement of gaSegge represents zeggen in the servant’s colloquial speech.
datterthat theredat er · subordinating conjunction + adverb, contractedintroduces the clause of isDatter contracts dat er, “that there.”
enaeen · indefinite article, colloquial reduced formdeterminer of heer'En is a colloquial reduced form of een.
heergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the subordinate clause - 146
Who shall she say it is, sir?
Wiewhowie · interrogative pronounnotional subject of iskanseshall shekunnen + ze · modal verb, present, singular + pronounmodal auxiliary of segge; ze is its subjectKanse contracts kan ze, “can she.”
seggesayzeggen · verb, infinitive, colloquial spellinginfinitival complement of kanseSegge represents zeggen in colloquial speech.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of iserthereer · adverbprovisional subject with isisiszijn · verb, present, singularverb of the embedded interrogative clausemeneersirmeneer · noun, common gender, singularvocative, person addressed - 147
I said that I was Mr. Drystubble, coffee broker, of the Lauriergracht, but that I would announce myself.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wasikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasm'nheerMr.mijnheer · noun, common gender, singular, abbreviatedtitle before DroogstoppelM'nheer is an abbreviated form of mijnheer, “Mr.”
DroogstoppelDrystubbleDroogstoppel · proper nounpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the subordinate clausemakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Droogstoppelininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Lauriergrachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of LauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nouncomplement of vanmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aandienenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aandienenmezelfmyselfzichzelf · reflexive pronoun, accusativedirect object of aandienenwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes that he would do it himselfzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aandienenaandienenannounceaandienen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zou - 148
I climbed as high as I had been told, and heard, on the third landing, a child's voice singing: papa's coming soon, that sweet papa. I knocked, and the door was opened by a woman or lady--I myself did not rightly know what to make of her.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of klomklomclimbedklimmen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausezoosozo · adverb, historical spellingmodifies hooghooghighhoog · adverbcomplement of klomalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezegdgezegdtoldzeggen · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive clausewaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gezegdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoordeheardhoren · verb, past, singularcoordinated with klominonin · prepositionpreposition marking portaalhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of portaalderdethirdderde · ordinal adjectivemodifies portaalportaallandingportaal · noun, neuter, singularlocative adjunct of hoordeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kinderstemkinderstemchild's voicekinderstem · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hoordezingensingingzingen · verb, infinitiveobject complement after hoordestrakjessoonstrakjes · adverbmodifies komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komtdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of papazoetesweetzoet · adjectivemodifies papapapapapapapa · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to vaderIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of klopteklopteknockedkloppen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of deurdeurdoordeur · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive geopendwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geopendgeopendopenedopenen · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive clausedoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking vrouweenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularagent of geopendoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdameladydame · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with vrouwikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb after the dashzelfmyselfzelf · emphatic adverbemphasizes iknietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetrechtrightlyrecht · adverbmodifies weetwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of makenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of moestvanofvan · prepositionpart of wat van haar makenhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativecomplement of vanmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moestmoestshouldmoeten · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of maken - 149
She looked very pale.
Zesheze · pronounsubject of zagzaglookedzien · verb, past, singularlinking verb with bleekzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies bleekbleekpalebleek · predicative adjectivepredicative complement of zag - 150
Her features bore traces of weariness, and put me in mind of my wife when the wash has been seen to.
Haarherhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of trekkentrekkenfeaturestrek · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of droegendroegenboredragen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the first clausesporentracesspoor · noun, pluraldirect object of droegenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking vermoeidheidvermoeidheidwearinessvermoeidheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdedenmadedoen · verb, past, pluralcoordinated with droegenmemeik · pronoun, accusativecausative object of dedendenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitivecomplement of dedenaanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement of denkenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aanalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of beredderddethede · determinerdeterminer of waschwaschwashwas · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingsubject of isberedderdseen toberedderen · predicative participial adjectivepredicative complement of isBeredderen means to put something in order or see to it.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wasch to beredderd - 151
She was dressed in a long white shift, or jacket without skirts, that hung to her knees and was fastened at the front with a little black pin.
Zesheze · pronounsubject of gekleedwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Ze to gekleedgekleeddressedkleden · predicative participial adjectivepredicative complement of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking hemdeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hemdwitwhitewit · adjectivemodifies hemdlanglonglang · adjectivemodifies hemdhemdshifthemd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gekleedoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjakjacketjak · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with hemdzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking schootschootskirtsschoot · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of zonderHere schoot means the skirt or lower flared part of a garment.
datthatdat · relative pronounsubject of hing and was vastgemaakthaarherhaar · pronoun, dativepossessive dative with knieëntottotot · prepositionpreposition marking knieëndethede · determinerdeterminer of knieënknieënkneesknie · noun, pluraloblique complement of hinghinghunghangen · verb, past, singularfirst verb of the relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking voorzydedethede · determinerdeterminer of voorzydevoorzydefrontvoorzijde · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingcomplement of aanVoorzyde is the historical spelling of voorzijde.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking speldjeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of speldjezwartblackzwart · adjectivemodifies speldjespeldjelittle pinspeld · diminutive noun, neuter, singularcomplement of metwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking dat to vastgemaaktvastgemaaktfastenedvastmaken · predicative participial adjectivepredicative complement of was - 152
In place of a proper gown or skirt, she wore beneath it a piece of dark flowered linen that seemed to be wrapped several times about her body, and clasped her hips and knees rather closely.
Ininin · prepositionpart of in plaats vanplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularpart of in plaats vanvanofvan · prepositionpart of in plaats vaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of japonbehoorlykeproperbehoorlijk · adjective, inflected, historical spellingmodifies japonBehoorlyke is the historical spelling of behoorlijke.
japongownjapon · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in plaats vanoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrokskirtrok · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with japondroegworedragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezesheze · pronounsubject of droegdaaronderbeneath itdaaronder · adverbmodifies droegeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of droegdonkerdarkdonker · adjectivemodifies lynwaadgebloemdfloweredgebloemd · adjectivemodifies lynwaadlynwaadlinenlijnwaad · noun, neuter, singular, historical spellingcomplement of stukLynwaad is the historical spelling of lijnwaad, “linen.”
datthatdat · relative pronounsubject of scheen and omslooteenigeseveralenig · indefinite numeral, inflected, historical spellingmodifies malenEenige is the historical spelling of enige; here it means “several.”
malentimesmaal · noun, pluraladverbial measure with gewikkeldomaroundom · prepositionintroduces lyfhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of lyflyfbodylijf · noun, neuter, singular, historical spellingcomplement of omLyf is the historical spelling of lijf.
gewikkeldwrappedwikkelen · predicative participial adjectivepredicative complement of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularfirst verb of the relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhareherhaar · possessive determiner, archaic inflectiondeterminer of heupen and knieënHare is the older inflected form of haar.
heupenhipsheup · noun, pluraldirect object of omslootenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationknieënkneesknie · noun, pluralcoordinated with heupenvryrathervrij · adverb, historical spellingmodifies nauwVry is the historical spelling of vrij.
nauwcloselynauw · adverbmodifies omslootomslootclaspedomsluiten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with scheen in the relative clause - 153
There was no trace of pleats, fullness, or breadth, such as there ought to be with a woman after all.
Erthereer · existential adverbprovisional subject with waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of spoorspoortracespoor · noun, neuter, singularnotional subject of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking plooienplooienpleatsplooi · noun, pluralcomplement of vanwydtefullnesswijdte · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingcoordinated with plooienWydte is the historical spelling of wijdte.
oforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomvangbreadthomvang · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with plooienzooalssuch aszoals · subordinating conjunction, historical spellingintroduces the clause of behoortditthisdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of behoortbywithbij · preposition, historical spellingintroduces vrouweenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of bijtochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies behoortbehoortought to bebehoren · verb, present, singularverb of the comparative clause - 154
I was glad I had not sent Frits, for her dress struck me as most indecent, and the strangeness of it was heightened still further by the ease with which she moved, as though she found herself quite all right that way. The creature seemed to have no notion at all that she did not look like other women.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Ik to blijblygladblij · adjectivepredicative complement of wasOld spelling of modern Dutch blij.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezondenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gezondenFritsFritsFrits · proper noundirect object of gezondennietnotniet · adverbnegates had gezondengezondensentzenden · verb, past participlemain verb of the subordinate clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gezondenwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of kwamhaarherhaar · possessive pronounpossessor of kleedingkleedingdresskleding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwam voorOld spelling of modern Dutch kleding.
kwamstruckvoorkomen · verb, past, singularfinite part of kwam voormememe · pronoun, dativeindirect object of kwam voorzeermostzeer · adverbmodifies onkieschonkieschindecentonkies · adjectivepredicative complement of kwam voorOld spelling of modern Dutch onkies.
voorseemedvoorkomen · separable verb particleparticle of kwam voorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clauses of kwam and werdhetthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of vreemdevreemdestrangenessvreemd · nominalized adjective, neuter, singularsubject of werd verhoogddaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbcomplement of vreemdewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of verhoogdnogstill furthernog · adverbmodifies verhoogdverhoogdheightenedverhogen · verb, past participlepassive main verb with werddoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the cause of verhoogddethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of losheidlosheideaselosheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorwaarmeewith whichwaarmee · relative pronominal adverbinstrumental adjunct of bewoog referring to losheidzesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of bewoogzichherselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of bewoogbewoogmovedbewegen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausealsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the hypothetical clause of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the hypothetical clausezesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondzichherselfzich · reflexive pronoundirect object of vondheelquiteheel · adverbmodifies goedgoedall rightgoed · adjectiveobject complement of zich after vondzoothat wayzo · adverbmodifies vondHetthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of menschmenschcreaturemens · noun, neuter, singularsubject of scheenOld spelling of modern Dutch mens; the neuter article makes it disparaging here.
scheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb governing te wetenvolstrektat allvolstrekt · adverbintensifies nietnietnoniet · adverbnegates te wetentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wetenwetenhave any notionweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of scheendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of wetenzesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitzagerin appearanceer · adverbpart of er uitzagnietdid notniet · adverbnegates uitzaguitzaglookeduitzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the complement clausealslikeals · prepositionintroduces the comparison with vrouwenandereotherander · adjective, inflectedmodifies vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, common gender, pluralobject of comparative als - 155
It also seemed to me that she was not in the least embarrassed by my coming. She hid nothing under the table, did not shove the chairs about, and did none of the things that are after all the custom when a stranger of respectable bearing arrives.
Ookalsoook · adverbmodifies kwam voorkwamseemedvoorkomen · verb, past, singularfinite part of kwam voorhetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of kwam voormeto meme · pronoun, dativeindirect object of kwam voorvoorapparentvoorkomen · separable verb particleparticle of kwam voordatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of kwam voorzesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasvolstrektin the leastvolstrekt · adverbintensifies nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates verlegen wasverlegenembarrassedverlegen · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ze to verlegenoverbyover · prepositionintroduces the cause of verlegenmynmymijn · possessive pronounpossessor of komstkomstcomingkomst · noun, common gender, singularobject of overZesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of verborg, verschoof, and deedverborghidverbergen · verb, past, singularfirst coordinated main verbnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of verborgonderunderonder · prepositionintroduces the location of verborgdethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of tafeltafeltabletafel · noun, common gender, singularobject of onderverschoofshoved aboutverschuiven · verb, past, singularsecond coordinated main verbdethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of stoelenstoelenchairsstoel · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of verschoofnietnotniet · adverbnegates verschoofenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks verschoof and deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, singularthird coordinated main verbnietsnoneniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of deedvanofvan · prepositionlinks niets to the relative clause wat iswatwhatwat · relative pronounsubject of istochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies ishetthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of gebruikgebruikcustomgebruik · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wat to gebruikalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of komterthereer · adverbpresentational adverb with komteenaeen · indefinite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of vreemdelingvreemdelingstrangervreemdeling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komtkomtarriveskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the temporal clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces a quality of vreemdelingeenaeen · indefinite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of voorkomendeftigrespectabledeftig · adjective, uninflectedmodifies voorkomenvoorkomenbearingvoorkomen · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 156
She had, like a Chinese woman, combed her hair back, and bound it behind her head into a sort of knot or bun.
Zesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gekamd and saamgebondenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gekamd and saamgebondenalslikeals · prepositionintroduces the comparison with Chinescheeenaeen · indefinite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of nominalized ChinescheChinescheChinese womanChinees · nominalized adjective, common gender, singularobject of alsAn older inflected spelling of Chinese, used substantively for a Chinese woman.
deherde · definite article, pluraldeterminer of harenharenhairhaar · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of gekamd and antecedent of dieachteroverbackachterover · adverbdirectional complement of gekamdgekamdcombedkammen · verb, past participlefirst main participle with hadenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gekamd and saamgebondendieitdie · demonstrative pronoun, pluraldirect object of saamgebonden referring to harenachterbehindachter · prepositionintroduces the location of saamgebondenhetherhet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of achterinintoin · prepositionintroduces the resulting form of saamgebondeneenaeen · indefinite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of soortsoortsortsoort · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of soortstrikbowstrik · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of vanoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks strik and knoopknoopknotknoop · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with striksaamgebondenboundsamenbinden · verb, past participlesecond main participle with hadOld shortened form of modern Dutch samengebonden.
- 157
Later I learned that her dress is a kind of Indian costume, which over there they call sarong and kabaai, but I found it very ugly.
Laterlaterlater · adverbmodifies heb vernomenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vernomenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heb vernomenvernomenlearnedvernemen · verb, past participlemain verb of the first clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of vernomenhaarherhaar · possessive pronounpossessor of kleedingkleedingdresskleding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of iseenaeen · indefinite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of soortsoortkindsoort · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of soortindischeIndianIndisch · adjective, inflectedmodifies drachtdrachtcostumedracht · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking kleeding to soortdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of noemen referring to drachtzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of noemendaar-te-landeover theredaar te lande · adverbial phraselocative adjunct of noemenArchaic expression meaning in that country or region.
sarongsarongsarong · noun, common gender, singularfirst object complement of die after noemenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks sarong and kabaaikabaaikabaaikabaai · noun, common gender, singularsecond object complement of die after noemennoemencallnoemen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the relative clausemaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting clause of vondikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the contrasting clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of vondheelveryheel · adverbmodifies leelykleelykuglylelijk · adjectiveobject complement of het after vondOld spelling of modern Dutch lelijk.
- 158
--Are you Mrs. Scarfman? I asked.
Isarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking u to juffrouw Sjaalmanuyouu · pronoun, nominativesubject of IsjuffrouwMrs.juffrouw · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of IsSjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper nounsurname in apposition to juffrouwvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroeg - 159
--Whom have I the honor of addressing? said she, and in a tone that carried something in it, as if I too ought to have brought a little more honor into my question.
Wienwhomwie · interrogative pronoun, accusativedirect object of sprekenArchaic accusative form of wie.
hebhavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb in the idiom de eer hebbenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebdethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of eereerhonoreer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebteofte · infinitive markermarks the infinitive sprekensprekenaddressingspreken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of eerzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reporting clausezyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeideOld spelling of modern Dutch zij.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionadds the manner phrase op een toonwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes op een toonopinop · prepositionintroduces the manner of zeideeenaeen · indefinite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of toontoontonetoon · noun, common gender, singularobject of opwaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverblocative complement of lag referring to toonietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounsubject of laglaglayliggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausealsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the hypothetical clause of had moeten brengenooktooook · adverbfocuses ikikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had moeten brengenwatsomewat · indefinite determinerquantifies eereerhonoreer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of brengenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of moeten brengenmoetenought tomoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the hypothetical clauseinintoin · prepositionintroduces the destination of brengenmynmymijn · possessive pronounpossessor of vraagvraagquestionvraag · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 160
Now, I am no friend of compliments.
Nunownu · discourse adverbframes the statementvanofvan · prepositionfixed complement marker of houdenkomplimentencomplimentscompliment · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van and fronted complement of houdOld spelling of modern Dutch complimenten.
houdam fondhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdnietnotniet · adverbnegates houd - 161
With a principal it is a different matter, and I have been in business too long not to know my world. But to peddle a deal of ceremony there, on a third floor, I did not think necessary.
Metwithmet · prepositionintroduces the circumstance of iseenaeen · indefinite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of principaalprincipaalprincipalprincipaal · noun, common gender, singularobject of metisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to andersdititdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of iswata littlewat · adverbmodifies andersandersdifferentanders · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clauses of is and benikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenhave beenzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to langtetoote · degree adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adjectivepredicative complement of benbyinbij · prepositionintroduces the field of experiencedethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, common gender, pluralobject of bijomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of kennenmynmymijn · possessive pronounpossessor of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kennennietnotniet · adverbnegates kennen in the te...om constructiontetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive kennenkennenknowkennen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the result clauseMaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting sentenceomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitival subject of vonddaartheredaar · adverblocative adjunct of verkoopenveela deal ofveel · indefinite determinerquantifies omslagomslagceremonyomslag · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verkoopentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive verkoopenverkoopenpeddleverkopen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the infinitival subjectOld spelling of modern Dutch verkopen; omslag verkoopen is an ironic expression for making a great fuss.
oponop · prepositionintroduces the location of verkoopeneenaeen · indefinite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of verdiepingderdethirdderde · ordinal numeral, inflectedmodifies verdiepingverdiepingfloorverdieping · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvondthoughtvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb governing the infinitival subjectikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondnietnotniet · adverbnegates noodig vondnoodignecessarynodig · adjectiveobject complement after vond - 162
So I said curtly that I was Mr. Drystubble, coffee broker, Lauriergracht, No. 37, and that I wished to speak with her husband.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedussodus · adverbmodifies zeikort-afcurtlykortaf · adverbmodifies zeiThe older hyphenated spelling corresponds to modern kortaf.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wasikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasm'nheerMr.meneer · noun, common gender, singulartitle modifying DroogstoppelDroogstoppelDrystubbleDroogstoppel · proper nounpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to Droogstoppelmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Droogstoppelininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounaddress in apposition to DroogstoppelNNo.nummer · noun, neuter, singular, abbreviatedintroduces the street number 37enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two dat clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildehaarherhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of manmanhusbandman · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of sprekensprekento speak withspreken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second dat clause - 163
Well, yes, why should I stand on ceremony?
Welwellwel · adverbpart of the discourse phrase wel jajayesja · interjectionpart of the discourse phrase wel jawaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbmodifies makenzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of makenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of makenomslagcircumlocutionomslag · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makenOmslag maken means to use circumlocution or stand on ceremony.
makenmakemaken · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zou - 164
She pointed me to a little rush-bottomed chair, and took onto her lap a small girl who had been sitting on the floor at play.
Zesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of wees and namweespointedwijzen · verb, past, singularfirst main verb of the sentencemymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of weeseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of stoeltjenmattenrush-bottomedmatten · adjective, attributivemodifies stoeltjenstoeltjenlittle chairstoeltje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of wees aanOlder diminutive spelling of modern stoeltje.
aan(particle)aanwijzen · separable verb particleparticle of wees ... aanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks wees and namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with weeseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of meisjekleinsmallklein · adjective, attributivemodifies meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of namopontoop · prepositionpreposition marking den schootdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of schootschootlapschoot · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opdatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zat; antecedent meisjeoponop · prepositionpreposition marking den gronddenthede · definite article, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of grondgrondfloorgrond · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opzatwas sittingzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausetetote · infinitive markerintroduces spelen after zatspelenplayspelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zat - 165
The little boy whom I had heard singing stared at me fixedly, and looked me over from head to foot.
Dethede · definite articledeterminer of jongenkleinelittleklein · adjective, attributivemodifies jongenjongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zag and bekeekdienwhomdie · relative pronoun, masculine singular, accusativedirect object of had hooren; antecedent jongenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had hoorenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of hoorenhoorenheardhoren · verb, infinitivereplacement infinitive governed by hadOlder spelling of modern horen; the perfect uses an infinitive before another infinitive.
zingensingingzingen · verb, infinitivecomplement of hoorenzagstaredzien · verb, past, singularmain verb with particle aanmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of zag aanstrakfixedlystrak · adverbmodifies zag aanaanataanzien · separable verb particleparticle of zag ... aanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zag and bekeekbekeeklooked overbekijken · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with zagmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bekeekvanfromvan · prepositionbegins the range van ... tot'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vantottotot · prepositioncompletes the range van ... totdethede · definite articledeterminer of voetenvoetenfeetvoet · noun, pluralcomplement of tot - 166
He too seemed not in the least bashful! He was a little fellow of six years or so, also oddly dressed.
Diehedie · demonstrative pronounsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first sentenceooktooook · adverbmodifies scheenvolstrektin the leastvolstrekt · adverbintensifies nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates verlegenverlegenbashfulverlegen · adjectivepredicative complement of scheenHethehet · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Het to knaapjeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of knaapjeknaapjelittle fellowknaapje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivepredicative complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionintroduces an age expression modifying knaapjeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of jaarjaaryearjaar · noun, neuter, singularhead of the age expressionofor soof · coordinating conjunctionpart of the approximation phrase een jaar of zeszessixzes · numeralspecifies the approximate ageookalsoook · adverbmodifies gekleedalas wellal · adverbemphasizes ook in ook alvreemdoddlyvreemd · adverbmodifies gekleedgekleeddressedkleden · past participle used adjectivallysupplementary predicate modifying Het - 167
His wide little breeches reached barely to the middle of the thigh, and his little legs were bare from there down to the ankle. Most indecent, I find.
Zynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of broekjewydwidewijd · adjective, attributivemodifies broekjeOlder spelling of modern wijd.
broekjelittle breechesbroekje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivesubject of reiktereiktereachedreiken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clauseter-nauwernoodbarelyternauwernood · adverbmodifies reikteOlder hyphenated spelling of modern ternauwernood.
tottotot · prepositionpreposition marking de helftdethede · definite articledeterminer of helfthelfthalfhelft · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of totvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking de dydethede · definite articledeterminer of dydythighdij · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanOlder spelling of modern dij.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks reikte and warendethede · definite articledeterminer of beentjesbeentjeslittle legsbeentje · noun, neuter, plural, diminutivesubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking beentjes to blootblootbarebloot · adjectivepredicative complement of warenvanfromvan · prepositionbegins the range van ... tot aandaartheredaar · adverbcomplement of vantottotot · prepositionpart of compound preposition tot aanaanataan · prepositionpart of compound preposition tot aandenthede · definite article, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of enkelenkelankleenkel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of tot aanHeelveryheel · adverbintensifies indecentindecentindecentindecent · adjectivepredicative complement of vindA French-derived word used here in the sense of improper or immodest.
vindfindvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the final sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vind - 168
"Have you come to talk to papa?" he asked all at once, and I understood at once that the boy's upbringing left much to be desired, for otherwise he would have said: "have you, sir." But because I was at a loss for what to do with myself, and felt rather like talking, I answered:
Komhave comekomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of Komomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive sprekenpapapapapapa · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of sprekentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive sprekensprekentalk tospreken · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of Komvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb introducing the quotationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegop-eensall at onceopeens · adverbmodifies vroegenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks vroeg and begreepikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with vroegterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies begreepdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of begreepdethede · definite articledeterminer of opvoedingopvoedingupbringingopvoeding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of overlietvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking dat knaapjedatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of knaapjeknaapjelittle boyknaapje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivecomplement of vanveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of te wenschentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wenschenwenschenbe desiredwensen · verb, infinitivecomplement in veel te wenschen overlatenOlder spelling of modern wensen; veel te wensen overlaten means to leave much to be desired.
overlietleftoverlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the object clauseandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies had gezegdhadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of gezegdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gezegdkomthave comekomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted formal questionuyou, siru · pronoun, nominativesubject of komtgezegdsaidzeggen · past participlemain participle governed by hadMaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting main clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of antwoorddeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of was and wildemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking myn houdingmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of houdinghoudingbearinghouding · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metverlegenat a lossverlegen · adjectivepredicative complement of wasMet zijn houding verlegen zijn means to be unsure what to do with oneself.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to verlegenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks was and wildewelratherwel · adverbmodifies wat in wel watwata littlewat · adverbmodifies pratenpratento talkpraten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildewildewantedwillen · verb, past, singularcoordinated verb with wasantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the final clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of antwoordde - 169
--Yes, little chap, I have come to talk to your papa. Will he be along soon, do you think?
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative responsekereltjelittle chapkereltje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivevocativeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of komkomhave comekomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first sentenceomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive sprekenjeyourje · possessive determinerdeterminer of papapapapapapapa · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of sprekentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive sprekensprekentalk tospreken · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of komZouwillzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of komenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of komenspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies komenkomenbe alongkomen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by Zoudenkthinkdenken · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of denk - 170
--That I don't know.
Datthatdat · demonstrative pronoundirect object of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetnietnotniet · adverbnegates weet - 171
He's out, looking for money to buy a paintbox for me. (Frits says 'paynt-box,' but this I will not do. Paint is paint, and not paynt.)
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of is and zoektisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Hy to uituitoutuit · adverbpredicative complement of isenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks is and zoektzoektlooks forzoeken · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with isgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zoektomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive koopeneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of verfdoosverfdoospaintboxverfdoos · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of koopenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking beneficiary memememe · pronoun, accusativecomplement of voortetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive koopenkoopenbuykopen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of zoektOlder spelling of modern kopen.
FritsFritsFrits · proper nounsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthesisverwdoospaynt-boxverfdoos · noun, common gender, singular, nonstandard spellingquoted direct object of zegtA deliberately nonstandard spelling criticized by the narrator.
maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks zegt and doeditthisdit · demonstrative pronoundirect object of doedoedodoen · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with zegtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenietnotniet · adverbnegates doeVerfpaintverf · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking the two instances of verfverfpaintverf · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks verf and geen verwgeennotgeen · negative determinerdeterminer of verwverwpayntverf · noun, common gender, singular, nonstandard spellingcontrasting predicative complement coordinated with verfA deliberately nonstandard spelling of verf used to illustrate the pronunciation dispute.
- 172
--Hush, my boy, said the woman. Play a while with your pictures or with the Chinese music-box.
StilHushstil · interjectioninterjection commanding silencemynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of jongenjongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressed by the womanzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeiSpeelPlayspelen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the quoted commandwata whilewat · adverbadverbial of duration modifying Speelmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking prentenjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of prentenprentenpicturesprent · noun, pluraloblique complement of Speeloforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking speeldoosdethede · determinerdeterminer of speeldooschinescheChineseChinees · adjectivemodifies speeldoosspeeldoosmusic-boxspeeldoos · noun, common gender, singularobject of met, coordinated with prenten - 173
--But you know that gentleman carried everything off yesterday.
Jeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceimmersafter allimmers · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meegenomendiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of m'nheerm'nheergentlemanmijnheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of meegenomenContracted form of mijnheer, here meaning “gentleman.”
gisteryesterdaygisteren · adverbmodifies meegenomenGister is an older/colloquial form of gisteren.
alleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of meegenomenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of meegenomenmeegenomencarried offmeenemen · verb, participlemain verb of the clause introduced by dat - 174
His mother, too, he addressed as "you," and there seemed to have been some "gentleman" who had "carried everything off" ... a merry visit indeed!
Ooktooook · adverbmodifies moederzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of noemdenoemdecallednoemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemdejeyouje · pronounpredicative complement of noemdeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential constructionscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularlogical subject of geweest te zijngeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participleperfect participle governed by zijntetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zijnzijnbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of scheendiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of meegenomenalleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of meegenomenmeegenomencarried offmeenemen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on heerhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of meegenomeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bezoekvroolykmerryvrolijk · adjectivemodifies bezoekOlder spelling of modern vrolijk.
bezoekvisitbezoek · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 175
The woman did not seem cheerful either, for on the sly she wiped her eye while she brought the little girl over to her little brother.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceookeitherook · adverbmodifies scheennietnotniet · adverbmodifies scheenopgeruimdcheerfulopgeruimd · adjectivepredicative complement of scheenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of wischteter-sluikon the slyter sluik · adverbmodifies wischteTer sluik is an old expression meaning secretly or on the sly.
wischtewipedafwissen · verb, past, singularmain verb of clause introduced by wantWischte is the older spelling of modern wiste, “wiped.”
zyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wischtehaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wischteafoffaf · separable verb particleparticle of wischte ... afterwylwhileterwijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of brachtzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of bracht'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of meisjekleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of brachtbytobij · prepositionpreposition marking broertjehaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of broertjebroertjelittle brotherbroertje · noun, neuter, singularobject of bijbrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clause - 176
"There, said she, play a while with Nonni." An odd name.
DáárTheredaar · adverbdeictic adverb in the quoted commandzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidespeelplayspelen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the quoted commandwata whilewat · adverbadverbial of duration modifying speelmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking NonniNonniNonniNonni · proper noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of speelEenaneen · determinerdeterminer of naamrareoddraar · adjectivemodifies naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase - 177
And this he did.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of deedditthisdit · pronoundirect object of deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of deed - 178
--Well, madam, I asked, do you expect your husband soon?
WelWellwel · interjectiondiscourse interjection opening the questionjuffrouwmadamjuffrouw · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressed by the speakervroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the questionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegverwachtexpectverwachten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted questionuyouu · pronoun, nominativesubject of verwachtspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies verwachtuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of manmanhusbandman · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verwacht - 179
--I cannot say for certain, she answered.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal governing bepalen'tithet · pronoundirect object of bepalennietnotniet · adverbmodifies bepalenbepalensay for certainbepalen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kanantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the replyzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of antwoordde - 180
Then all at once the little boy, who had been playing boats with his little sister, abandoned her, and asked me:
Daarthendaar · adverbmodifies lietlietleftlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of liet ... in den steekop-eensall at onceopeens · adverbmodifies lietdethede · determinerdeterminer of jongenkleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies jongenjongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singularsubject of liet and vroegdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of gespeeldmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zusjezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of zusjezusjelittle sisterzusje · noun, neuter, singularobject of metschuitjevarenplaying boatsschuitjevaren · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gespeeldSchuitjevaren is the name of a children’s game, literally “sailing little boats.”
gespeeldplayedspelen · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clause on jongenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gespeelddezeherdeze · pronoundirect object of liet, referring to zusjeininin · prepositionpart of the idiom in den steek latendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of steeksteeklurchsteek · noun, common gender, singularobject of in in the idiom in den steek latenIn den steek laten means “to abandon” or “leave in the lurch.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with lietmymemij · pronoun, object formindirect object of vroeg - 181
--Sir, why do you say 'madam' to mama?
M'nheerSirmijnheer · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressed by the boyContracted form of mijnheer.
waaromwhywaarom · adverbmodifies zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtegentotegen · prepositionpreposition marking mamamamamamamama · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zegjuffrouwmadamjuffrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zeg - 182
--How then, little chap, said I, what ought I to say then?
HoeHowhoe · interrogative adverbelliptical question meaning howdanthendan · adverbmodifies the elliptical question Hoekereltjelittle chapkereltje · noun, neuter, singularvocative addressed by the speakerzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the questionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeiwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of zeggenmoetoughtmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggendanthendan · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moet - 183
--Why ... like other people! The madam is downstairs.
WelWhywel · interjectionelliptical response introducing an explanationzooalslikezoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative phraseandereotherander · adjectivemodifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralobject of zooalsDethede · determinerdeterminer of juffrouwjuffrouwmadamjuffrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to benedenbenedendownstairsbeneden · adverbpredicative complement of is - 184
She sells dishes and spinning-tops.
Zesheze · pronounsubject of verkooptverkooptsellsverkopen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceschotelsdishesschotel · noun, pluraldirect object of verkooptenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpriktollenspinning-topspriktol · noun, pluralcoordinated with schotels - 185
Now I am a coffee broker--Last & Co, Lauriergracht, No. 37--there are thirteen of us at the office, and if I count in Stern, who draws no salary, there are fourteen.
Nunownu · adverbtemporal adverb modifying benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to makelaarikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of the company name Last & CoCoCompanyCo. · abbreviationsecond element of the company name Last & CoLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounstreet name in the addressNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces the street number 37wewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, object formobject of metdertienenthirteendertien · substantivized numeralpredicative complement of zynMet ons dertienen means “the thirteen of us.”
opatop · prepositionpreposition marking 't'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of meerekenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meerekenSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of meerekenmeerekencount inmeerekenen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the conditional clausediewhodie · relative pronounsubject of ontvangtgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of salarissalarissalarysalaris · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of ontvangtontvangtreceivesontvangen · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause on Sternzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the coordinated clauseerthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential constructionveertienfourteenveertien · numerallogical subject of zyn - 186
Well now, my wife is 'madam,' and was I now to say 'my lady' to that creature?
WelnuWell nowwelnu · interjectiondiscourse interjection introducing the conclusionmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking vrouw to juffrouwjuffrouwmadamjuffrouw · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmoestwas tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularmodal governing zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggennunownu · adverbmodifies moesttegentotegen · prepositionpreposition marking menschdàtthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of menschmenschcreaturemens · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenmevrouwmy ladymevrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moest - 187
That would never do! Everyone must keep to his station, and what is more, the bailiffs had carried off the whole lot the day before.
Ditthatdit · pronounsubject of ginggingwould dogaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencetochindeedtoch · adverbmodifies gingnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gingIedereveryoneieder · pronounsubject of blyvenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal governing blyvenininin · prepositionpreposition marking standzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of standstandstationstand · noun, common gender, singularobject of inblyvenremainblijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moetenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwatwhatwat · relative pronounsubject of is in the fixed phrase wat meer ismeermoremeer · comparative adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wat to meergisteryesterdaygisteren · adverbmodifies weggehaaldHere gister means the preceding day, as reflected in the translation.
haddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of weggehaalddethede · determinerdeterminer of deurwaardersdeurwaardersbailiffsdeurwaarder · noun, pluralsubject of weggehaalddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of boelboelwhole lotboel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weggehaaldweggehaaldcarried offweghalen · verb, past participlemain verb of the final clause - 188
So I found my 'madam' quite right, and stuck to it. I asked why Scarfman had not presented himself to me to fetch back his parcel.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of juffrouwjuffrouwmadamjuffrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vonddussodus · adverbmodifies vondwèlquite rightwel · adverbmodifies vondThe accent marks contrastive emphasis: the judgment was indeed favorable.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbleefstuckblijven · verb, past, singularcoordinated with vonderiter · adverbpronominal part of erbijErbij blijven means to stand by a statement or decision.
bytobij · prepositionparticle completing erbij blijvenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencewaaromwhywaarom · adverbintroduces the indirect questionSjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of aangemeldzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of aangemeldnietnotniet · adverbnegates aangemeldbytobij · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, obliqueobject of byhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aangemeldaangemeldpresentedaanmelden · verb, participleverb of indirect questionomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clausezynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of halenterugbackterug · adverbmodifies halentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive halenhalenfetchhalen · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clause - 189
She seemed to know about it, and said that they had been away on a journey, to Brussels in fact.
ZeSheze · pronounsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal part of ervanvanaboutvan · prepositionparticle completing ervan wetentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of scheenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with scheendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clausezytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of geweestop-reistravellingop reis · adverbial phrasepredicative complement of geweestHistorical hyphenation of the fixed expression op reis, “travelling.”
warenhadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, participlemain verb of complement clauseenanden · conjunctionintroduces emphatic specificationwelin factwel · adverbforms en welnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking BrusselBrusselBrusselsBrussel · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of naar - 190
That there he had worked for the Indépendance, but that he had not been able to stay, because his articles were the reason the paper was so often turned back at the French border. That for some days now they had returned to Amsterdam, because Scarfman was to get a post here ...
DatThatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement of zeihyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gewerktdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies gewerktvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking Indépendancedethede · determinerdeterminer of IndépendanceIndépendanceIndépendanceIndépendance · proper noun, singularobject of voorgewerktworkedwerken · verb, participlemain verb of complement clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gewerktmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated complement clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of blyvenerthereer · adverbmodifies blyvennietnotniet · adverbmodifies blyvenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of kunnenkunnenbeen able tokunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of blyvenblyvenstayblijven · verb, infinitivemain verb of coordinated clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clausezynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of artikelsartikelsarticlesartikel · noun, masculine pluralsubject of warenoorzaakthe reasonoorzaak · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking to oorzaakdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause modifying oorzaakhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of bladbladpaperblad · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive afgewezenaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking grenzendethede · determinerdeterminer of grenzenfranscheFrenchFrans · adjective, attributivemodifies grenzengrenzenbordersgrens · noun, pluralobject of aanzoosozo · adverbmodifies dikwylsdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies afgewezenwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of afgewezenafgewezenturned backafwijzen · verb, participlemain verb of passive clauseDatThatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement of zeizetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of teruggekeerdsedertforsedert · prepositionpreposition marking dageneenigesomeenig · adjective, attributivemodifies dagendagendaysdag · noun, pluralobject of sedertininin · prepositionpreposition marking AmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of teruggekeerdteruggekeerdreturnedterugkeren · verb, participlemain verb of complement clausewarenhadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of teruggekeerdomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of krygenSjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of krygenhierherehier · adverbmodifies krygeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of betrekkingbetrekkingpostbetrekking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of krygenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of krygenkrygengetkrijgen · verb, infinitivemain verb of causal clause - 191
--With Gaafzuiger, no doubt? I asked. Yes, that was it!
ZekerSurelyzeker · adverbmodifies elliptical phrasebywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking GaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuiger · proper nounobject of byvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegJaYesja · interjectionaffirmative responsedatthatdat · demonstrative pronounpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking het and dathetithet · pronounsubject of was - 192
But this had fallen through, said she.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionlinks contrastively to preceding statementditthisdit · pronounsubject of tegengeloopenwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of tegengeloopentegengeloopenfallen throughtegenlopen · verb, participlemain verb of reported statementTegenlopen here means that a plan failed or fell through.
zeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verbzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeide - 193
Now, of this I knew more than she did herself.
NuNownu · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying wisthiervanof thishiervan · pronominal adverbpreposed complement of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistmeermoreveel · indefinite pronoun, comparativedirect object of wistdanthandan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparisonzyzelfshe herselfzijzelf · personal pronoun, nominative, emphaticelliptical subject of wist - 194
He had let the Aglaia drop, and was lazy, pedantic, and sickly ... precisely, that was why he had been sent packing. --And, she went on, he would surely come to me one of these days, and was perhaps even on his way to me just then, to ask for an answer to the request he had made of me.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of latenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of latendethede · determinerdeterminer of AglaiaAglaiaAglaiaAglaia · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vallenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitivemain verb of first clausevallendropvallen · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to adjectivesluilazylui · adjectivepredicative complement of waspedantpedanticpedant · adjectivecoordinated with luienanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziekelyksicklyziekelijk · adjectivecoordinated with luipreciespreciselyprecies · adverbaffirming discourse adverbdááromthat was whydaarom · adverbcausal adverb modifying weggejaagdThe written accent adds strong emphasis to daarom.
waswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of weggejaagdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of weggejaagdweggejaagdsent packingwegjagen · verb, participlemain verb of passive clauseEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces continued reportgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezesheze · pronounsubject of gingvoortonvoort · adverbparticle of voortgaandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement of ging voorthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of komen and waszekersurelyzeker · adverbmodifies komendezerthesedeze · demonstrative determiner, genitivedeterminer of dagenDezer dagen is a formal expression meaning “one of these days.”
dagendaysdag · noun, pluraladverbial time phrase modifying komenbytobij · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, obliqueobject of bykomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of complement clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of komenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates komen and wasmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies waswelevenwel · adverbemphatic modifier of juistjuistjust thenjuist · adverbmodifies wasnaartowardnaar · prepositionfirst part of naar ... toemymemij · pronoun, obliqueobject of naar ... toetoetotoe · adverbial particlecompletes naar ... toewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with komenomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clauseantwoordan answerantwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vragentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clauseoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking verzoek'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of verzoekverzoekrequestverzoek · noun, neuter, singularobject of opdatthatdat · relative pronoundirect object of gedaan; modifies verzoekhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedaanmyof memij · pronoun, obliqueindirect object of gedaangedaanmadedoen · verb, participleclause modifying verzoekhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedaan - 195
I said that Scarfman might just come along, but that he was not to ring, for that is such a nuisance for the maid. If he waited a while, I said, the door would surely open at some point, when someone had to go out.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komenSjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of komenmaarjustmaar · adverbmodal particle modifying komeneenssometimeeens · adverbmodal particle modifying komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of complement clausezoumightzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of komenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated complement clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of schellennietnotniet · adverbmodifies schellenmoestwas tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of schellenschellenringschellen · verb, infinitivemain verb of coordinated complementwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory clauseditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to lastigzoosuchzo · adverbmodifies lastiglastiga nuisancelastig · adjectivepredicative complement of isvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking meiddethede · determinerdeterminer of meidmeidmaidmeid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of lastigAlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wachttewata whilewat · indefinite pronoun, adverbialadverbial duration modifying wachttewachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularverb of conditional clausezeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularparenthetical reporting verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of opengaandethede · determinerdeterminer of deurdeurdoordeur · noun, common gender, singularsubject of opengaanwelsurelywel · adverbmodifies opengaaneensat some pointeens · adverbmodifies opengaanopengaanopenopengaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of conditional resultalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clauseerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in existential constructioniemandsomeoneiemand · pronounsubject of moestuitoutuit · adverbial particledirectional complement of moestUit moeten is elliptical for having to go out.
moesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularverb of temporal clause - 196
And then I went off, and took my sugarplums away with me again, for, to put it plainly, I did not like it there.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gingtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingheenawayheen · adverbseparable particle of heengaanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with gingmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of bruidsuikersbruidsuikerssugarplumsbruidsuiker · noun, pluraldirect object of namweeragainweer · adverbmodifies nammeealongmee · adverbseparable particle of meenemenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of bevielronduitplainlyronduit · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participlepart of the parenthetical phrase ronduit gezegdhetithet · pronounexpletive with bevielbevielpleasedbevallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the explanatory clausememeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of bevieldaartheredaar · adverbmodifies bevielnietnotniet · adverbmodifies beviel - 197
I did not feel at my ease.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencememyselfik · reflexive pronounreflexive object of voeldenietnotniet · adverbmodifies voeldeopatop · prepositionpart of the idiom op zijn gemakmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of gemakgemakeasegemak · noun, neuter, singularobject of op in the idiom op zijn gemakOp zijn gemak zijn means “to feel at ease.”
- 198
A broker is no porter, I should think, and I maintain that I make a respectable appearance. I had my coat with fur on, and yet she sat there so plainly, and chatted so calmly with her children, as if she were alone.
EenAeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to kruiertochafter alltoch · adverbmodal adverb modifying isgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of kruierkruierporterkruier · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isdunktseemsdunken · verb, present, singularverb of the parenthetical dunkt memeto meik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of dunktenanden · conjunctionlinks beweer to the preceding clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beweerbeweermaintainbeweren · verb, present, singularmain verb coordinated with isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitzieikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitzieerin appearanceer · adverbpart of the construction er ... uitzienfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjectivepredicative complement of uitzieuitzielookuitzien · verb, present, singularverb of the content clause introduced by datIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemijnmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of jasjascoatjas · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking bontbontfurbont · noun, neuter, singularobject of met modifying jasaanonaan · adverbseparable particle of aanhebbenenanden · conjunctionlinks the clause of zat to the preceding sentencetochyettoch · adverbmodifies zatzatsatzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausezesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of zat and praattedaartheredaar · adverbmodifies zatzoosozo · adverbmodifies eenvoudigeenvoudigplainlyeenvoudig · adverbmodifies zatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpraattechattedpraten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zatzoosozo · adverbmodifies kalmkalmcalmlykalm · adverbmodifies praattemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kinderenhaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralobject of metalsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of waszesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasalleenalonealleen · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularverb of the comparative clause introduced by alsof - 199
Besides, she seemed to have been weeping, and I cannot abide discontented people. It was cold and cheerless there, too--no doubt because the furniture had been carried off--and I am very fond of coziness in a room.
BovendienBesidesbovendien · adverbmodifies scheenzesheze · pronounsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausegeschreidweptschreien · verb, past participlemain verb of the perfect infinitive geschreid te hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of geschreidenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationontevredendiscontentedontevreden · adjectivemodifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralfronted direct object of verdragenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of verdragenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verdragennietnotniet · adverbmodifies verdragenverdragenabideverdragen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kanOokalsoook · adverbmodifies waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject ’t to koud and ongezellig'tithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasElided form of het.
erthereer · adverblocative adverb modifying waskoudcoldkoud · adjectivepredicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationongezelligcheerlessongezellig · adjectivepredicative complement coordinated with koudzekerno doubtzeker · adverbsentence adverb modifying the omdat-clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weggehaalddethede · determinerdeterminer of boelboelfurnitureboel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive weggehaaldweggehaaldcarried awayweghalen · verb, past participlemain verb of the causal clausewashad beenzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of weggehaaldenanden · conjunctionlinks houd to the clause of wasikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudam fondhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseveelveryveel · adverbdegree modifier of houdvanofvan · prepositionfixed preposition governed by houdengezelligheidcozinessgezelligheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanininin · prepositionpreposition marking kamereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kamerkamerroomkamer · noun, common gender, singularobject of in modifying gezelligheid - 200
On the way home I resolved to give Bastiaans yet another chance, because I am loath to put anyone out on the street.
OnderWhileonder · prepositionpreposition introducing the temporal phrasehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of nominalized gaannaar-huishomewardnaar huis · adverbial phrasedirectional modifier of gaanHistorical hyphenation of the phrase naar huis.
gaangoinggaan · nominalized infinitiveobject of onderbeslootresolvedbesluiten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of besloothetithet · pronoundirect object of aanzienmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking BastiaansBastiaansBastiaansBastiaans · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of metnogyetnog · adverbmodifies eenseensonceeens · adverbmodifies aanzienaanteziensee how it goesaanzien · verb, te-infinitiveinfinitival complement of beslootHistorical closed spelling of aan te zien; here the idiom het met iemand aanzien means to give someone another chance.
omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zetikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zetgaarnegladlygraag · adverbmodifies zetGaarne is a formal older synonym of graag.
iemandanyoneiemand · pronoundirect object of zetop-straatonto the streetop straat · prepositional phrasedirectional complement of zetHistorical hyphenation of the phrase op straat.
zetputzetten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the causal clause - 201
Now follows the first week of Stern.
NuNownu · adverbmodifies volgtvolgtfollowsvolgen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of weekeerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies weekweekweekweek · noun, common gender, singularsubject of volgtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of van modifying week - 202
It goes without saying that there is much in it that does not please me.
HetIthet · pronounexpletive with spreektspreektspeaksspreken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevanzelffor itselfvanzelf · adverbpart of the idiom het spreekt vanzelfHet spreekt vanzelf means “it goes without saying.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorkomteriter · adverbfirst half of split erinveelmuchveel · pronounsubject of voorkomtininin · prepositionsecond half of split erinvoorkomtoccursvoorkomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the content clausedatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of bevalt; antecedent veelmymeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of bevaltnietnotniet · adverbmodifies bevaltbevaltpleasesbevallen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause modifying veel - 203
But I must hold to article two, and the Rosemeyers thought it good. I believe they puff Stern up, because he has an uncle in Hamburg who deals in sugar.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of houdenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of houdenmemyselfik · reflexive pronounreflexive object of houdenhoudenholdhouden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceaantoaan · prepositionfixed preposition governed by zich houdenartikelarticleartikel · noun, neuter, singularobject of aantweetwotwee · numeralin apposition to artikelenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralsubject of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gevonden'tithet · pronoundirect object of gevondenElided form of het.
goedgoodgoed · adjectiveobject complement of ’t with gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participlemain participle of the coordinated clauseIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stekenzetheyze · pronounsubject of stekenSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of stekeninintoin · prepositionpart of the idiom in de hoogte stekendethede · determinerdeterminer of hoogtehoogteheightshoogte · noun, common gender, singularobject of in in the idiom in de hoogte stekenstekenraisesteken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the content clauseIemand in de hoogte steken means to praise or puff someone up.
omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of heefthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of heefteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of oomoomuncleoom · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the causal clauseteinte · prepositionpreposition marking Hamburg; older usage for inHamburgHamburgHamburg · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of te modifying oomdiewhodie · pronounsubject of doetininin · prepositionpreposition marking suikersuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularobject of indoetdealsdoen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause modifying oomIn iets doen means to trade or deal in something.
- 204
Scarfman had indeed been there. He had spoken with Stern, and had explained to him a number of words and matters that he did not understand.
SjaalmanScarfmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of geweestwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweesterthereer · adverbmodifies geweestinderdaadindeedinderdaad · adverbmodifies geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceHyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gesprokenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gesprokenSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of gesprokengesprokenspoken withspreken · verb, participlemain participle of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking the recipient dezendezenthis mandeze · demonstrative pronoun, dativeobject of aan referring to Sterneenigesomeenige · indefinite determinermodifies woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluraldirect object of uitgelegdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralcoordinated with woordenuitgelegdexplaineduitleggen · verb, participlemain participle coordinated with gesprokendiethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of begreep; antecedents woorden and zakenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepnietnotniet · adverbmodifies begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying woorden and zaken - 205
That Stern did not understand, I mean. I now beg the reader to chew his way through the following chapters, and then I promise afterward something of more solid sort again, from me, Batavus Drystubble, coffee broker: Last & Co, Lauriergracht, No. 37.
Diethatdie · demonstrative pronoun, singulardirect object of begreepSternSternStern · proper nounsubject of begreepnietnotniet · adverbmodifies begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the clausemeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verzoekverzoekbegverzoeken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausenunownu · adverbmodifies verzoekdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verzoekdethede · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukkenvolgendefollowingvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies hoofdstukkenhoofdstukkenchaptershoofdstuk · noun, neuter pluraldirect object of doorbijtendoortebytento chew throughdoorbijten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verzoekHistorical closed spelling of door te bijten, literally “to bite through.”
danthendan · adverbmodifies beloofbeloofpromisebeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beloofnaderhandafterwardnaderhand · adverbmodifies beloofweeragainweer · adverbmodifies beloofietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of beloofvanofvan · prepositionintroduces phrase modifying ietsmeermoremeer · adverb, comparativemodifies soliedensoliedensolidsolide · adjective, inflectedmodifies aardaardsortaard · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source phrasemymemij · personal pronoun, first person singularobject of vanBatavusBatavusBatavus · proper nounapposition to mijDroogstoppelDrystubbleDroogstoppel · proper nounsurname in Batavus Droogstoppelmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Batavus Droogstoppelininin · prepositionintroduces field of tradekofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender singularobject of inLastLastLast · proper nounfirst name in company nameCoCompanycompagnie · abbreviationsecond element of company nameLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounstreet name in addressNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces street number
The particulars
- The text
- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
- Translation
- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
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