Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 11
Chapter 11
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
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So all I mean to say, to put it as Abraham Blankaart would, is that I regard this chapter as "essential," because it makes Havelaar better known, I think, and after all he does seem to be the hero of the story. --Tine, what sort of ketimon is this?
Zoodatsozodat · subordinating conjunctiondiscourse connective introducing wilikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilmaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies wilzeggento sayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive sprekenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking AbrahamAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounoblique complement of sprekenBlankaartBlankaartBlankaart · proper nounpart of the name Abrahamtetote · infinitive markermarks spreken as infinitivesprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitiveparenthetical infinitive modifying zeggendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beschouwditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of beschouwalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement essentieelessentieelessentialessentieel · adjectivecomplement of beschouwbeschouwregardbeschouwen · verb, present, singularverb of the dat-clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of doethetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of doetnaarasnaar · prepositionintroduces parenthetical naar ik meenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenmeenthinkmenen · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical naar ik meenHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kennenbeterbettergoed · adverb, comparativemodifies kennendoetmakesdoen · verb, present, singularverb of the omdat-clausekennenknowkennen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of doetenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of schyntschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, singularmain verb of independent coordinated clausenunownu · adverbmodifies schynttochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies schynteenmaalindeedeenmaal · adverbpart of adverbial phrase nu toch eenmaaldethede · determinerdeterminer of heldheldheroheld · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zynvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking historiedethede · determinerdeterminer of historiehistoriestoryhistorie · noun, common gender, singularobject of vantetote · infinitive markermarks zyn as infinitivezynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of schyntTineTineTine · proper nounvocativewatwhat sortwat · interrogative pronouninterrogative predicative complement of isisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to wat voor ketimondatthatdat · demonstrative pronounsubject of isvoorofvoor · particlepart of interrogative construction wat voorketimoncucumberketimon · noun, common gender, singularhead of wat voor ketimonKetimon is an Indonesian loanword meaning cucumber.
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My dear girl, never put vegetable acid with fruit! Cucumbers with salt, pineapple with salt, pomelo with salt, everything that comes out of the ground, with salt.
Lievedearlief · adjectivemodifies meidmeidgirlmeid · noun, common gender, singularvocativedoeputdoen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencenooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies doeplantenzuurvegetable acidplantenzuur · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doebywithbij · prepositionpreposition governing vruchtenvruchtenfruitvrucht · noun, pluralobject of byKomkommerscucumberskomkommer · noun, pluralhead of elliptical instructionmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zoutzoutsaltzout · noun, neuter, singularobject of metananaspineappleananas · noun, common gender, singularhead of coordinated elliptical instructionmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zoutzoutsaltzout · noun, neuter, singularobject of metpompelmoespomelopompelmoes · noun, common gender, singularhead of coordinated elliptical instructionmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zoutzoutsaltzout · noun, neuter, singularobject of metalallal · determinerquantifies watwatthatwat · pronounsubject of komtuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition governing gronddenthede · determinerdeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces elliptical accompanimentzoutsaltzout · noun, neuter, singularobject of met - 3
Vinegar with fish and with meat ... there is something about it in Liebig ...
Azynvinegarazijn · noun, common gender, singularhead of elliptical instructionbywithbij · prepositionpreposition governing vischvischfishvis · noun, common gender, singularobject of byenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbywithbij · prepositionpreposition governing vleeschvleeschmeatvlees · noun, neuter, singularobject of byeriter · adverblocative pronominal adverb paired with vanstaatis writtenstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clauseietssomethingiets · pronounsubject of staatvanaboutvan · prepositionpronominal-adverb particle paired with erininin · prepositionpreposition governing LiebigLiebigLiebigLiebig · proper nounobject of in; metonymically Liebig's work - 4
--Dear Max, asked Tine, laughing, how long do you suppose we have been here?
Bestedeargoed · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies vocative MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativevroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain reporting verbTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroeglachendlaughinglachen · verb, participleadverbial participle modifying vroeghoehowhoe · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbduration complement of zynmeensupposemenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical verb in the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenwelindeedwel · adverbmodal particle softening the questiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zynwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of zynhierherehier · adverbmodifies zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralverb of the dat-clause - 5
This ketimon is from Mrs. Slotering.
Diethisdie · determinerdeterminer of ketimonketimoncucumberketimon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularmain copular verbvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source or possessionmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper nounsurname following mevrouw - 6
And Havelaar had trouble remembering that he had only arrived the day before, and that Tine, with the best will in the world, could not yet have arranged a thing in kitchen or household.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of herinnerentetote · infinitive markermarks herinneren as infinitiveherinnerenrememberherinneren · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of had moeitedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aangekomenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of was aangekomenpasonlypas · adverbmodifies was aangekomengisteryesterdaygisteren · adverbmodifies was aangekomenwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aangekomenaangekomenarrivedaankomen · verb, participleverb of the first dat-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated clause of had kunnen regelenTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of had kunnen regelenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces concessive phrase met den besten wildenthede · determinerdeterminer of wilbestenbestgoed · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies wilwilwillwil · noun, common gender, singularobject of metnogyetnog · adverbmodifies nietsnietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of regelenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of kunnen regelenkunnenbeen ablekunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of regelenregelento arrangeregelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kunnenininin · prepositionpreposition marking keukenkeukenkitchenkeuken · noun, common gender, singularobject of inoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhuishoudinghouseholdhuishouding · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of in - 7
He himself had long since been at Rangkas-Betoeng!
Hyzelfhe himselfhijzelf · personal pronoun, nominative, emphaticsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencereedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbduration adverb modifying wasteatte · prepositionlocative preposition governing Rangkas-BetoengTe is used here in the older locative sense ‘at’.
Rangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper nounobject of te - 8
Had he not spent the whole night reading in the archive, and had too much not already passed through his soul that bore on Lebak, for him to be able to grasp, just like that, that he had only been there since yesterday?
Hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of doorgebrachthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of doorgebrachtnietnotniet · adverbmodifies doorgebrachtdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of nachtganschenwholegans · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies nachtnachtnightnacht · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of doorgebrachtdoorgebrachtspentdoorbrengen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking lezenlezenreadinglezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of metininin · prepositionpreposition marking archief'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of archiefarchiefarchivearchief · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of lezenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gegaanerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in existential clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies wasreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies wastetoote · degree adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · indefinite pronounsubject of gegaandoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking zielzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gegaangegaanpassedgaan · verb, participlemain verb of coordinated questiondatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of stondin-verbandin connectionin verband · adverbial phrasepredicative complement of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularrelative clause modifying veelmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of stonddanthandan · subordinating conjunctionfirst part of dan dat constructiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clause of weten konhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of weten konzoojust like thatzo · adverbmodifies terstondterstondimmediatelyterstond · adverbmodifies wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain verb of result clausekoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wetendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of wetenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waseerstonlyeerst · adverbmodifies sedert gisterensedertsincesedert · prepositionpreposition marking gisterengisterenyesterdaygisteren · adverbcomplement of sedertdáártheredaar · locative adverbpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to daar - 9
Tine understood this well: she always understood him!
TineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · pronoundirect object of begreepwelwellwel · adverbmodifies begreepzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehemhimhij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of begreepaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies begreep - 10
--Ah yes, that is true, he said. But still you ought to read some of Liebig.
Achahach · interjectiondiscourse interjectionjayesja · interjectionaffirmative interjectiondatthatdat · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of iszeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verbhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeideMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of lezentochstilltoch · adverbmodifies lezenmoetoughtmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of lezenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of lezeneenssometimeeens · adverbmodifies lezenwatsomewat · pronoundirect object of lezenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LiebigLiebigLiebigLiebig · proper noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitivemain verb of second sentence - 11
Verbrugge, have you read much of Liebig?
VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gelezenjyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelezenveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of gelezengelezenreadlezen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LiebigLiebigLiebigLiebig · proper noun, singularcomplement of van - 12
--Who is that? asked Verbrugge.
Wiewhowie · interrogative pronounpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to --Wiedatthatdat · pronounsubject of isvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroeg - 13
--He is someone who has written a great deal about the pickling of gherkins.
Datthatdat · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounpredicative complement of isdiewhodie · pronounsubject of geschrevenveelmuchveel · adverbmodifies geschrevengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlemain verb of relative clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschrevenoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking inleggen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of inleggeninleggenpicklinginleggen · nominalized verb, infinitivecomplement of overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking augurkenaugurkengherkinsaugurk · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of van - 14
He has also discovered how one turns grass into wool ... you follow me, of course?
Ookalsoook · adverbmodifies ontdektheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ontdekthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontdektontdektdiscoveredontdekken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencehoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces complement clause of ontdektmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of verandertgrasgrassgras · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verandertinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking wolwolwoolwol · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verandertverandertturnsveranderen · verb, present, singularmain verb of complement clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of begryptbegryptunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewelof coursewel · adverbmodifies begrypt - 15
--No, said Verbrugge and Duclari at the same time.
Neennoneen · interjectionnegative responsezeidensaidzeggen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentenceVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeidenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Verbruggetegelyksimultaneouslytegelijk · adverbmodifies zeiden - 16
--Well, the thing itself was always known, after all: send a sheep out into the country ... and you will see!
Wèlwellwel · interjectiondiscourse interjectiondethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakthingzaak · noun, common gender, singularsubject of bekendzelfitselfzelf · emphatic pronounemphasizes zaakwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to bekendtochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies bekendaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies bekendbekendknownbekend · adjectivepredicative complement of wasstuursendsturen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of imperative clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schaapschaapsheepschaap · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of stuur'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of landlandcountryland · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of ininintoin · postpositionpostposition marking landenanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zienjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zienzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 17
But he has traced out the manner in which it happens.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of nagespoordhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of nagespoordheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of nagespoorddethede · determinerdeterminer of maniermaniermannermanier · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of nagespoordnagespoordtraced outnasporen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencewaaròpin whichwaarop · relative pronominal adverboblique complement of geschiedthetithet · pronounsubject of geschiedtgeschiedthappensgeschieden · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause modifying manier - 18
Other sages say again that he knows little about it. Now they are busy looking for ways to leave the whole sheep out of the process altogether ...
Andereotherander · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies wyzenwyzensageswijze · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentenceweeragainweer · adverbmodifies zeggendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weethyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of weeteriter · pronominal adverbfirst part of ervanweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronoundirect object of weetvanaboutvan · prepositionsecond part of ervanweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularclausal complement of zeggenNunownu · adverbmodifies bezigisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to bezigmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of bezigbezigbusybezig · adjectivehead of the phrasemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zoekenzoekenlookingzoeken · verb, infinitiveoblique complement of bezignaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking middelenmiddelenwaysmiddel · noun, pluraloblique complement of zoekenomtoom · prepositionintroduces the clause of overteslaan'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of schaapheelewholeheel · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies schaapschaapsheepschaap · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of overteslaanininin · prepositionpreposition marking bewerkingdethede · determinerdeterminer of bewerkingbewerkingprocessbewerking · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of overteslaanoverteslaanleave outoverslaan · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival clause modifying middelenHistorically written as one word; modern Dutch writes over te slaan.
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Oh, those scholars!
Ooho · interjectionhead of the phrasediethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of geleerdengeleerdenscholarsgeleerde · noun, common gender, pluralhead of exclamatory noun phrase - 20
Molière knew it well ... I am very fond of Molière.
MolièreMolièreMolière · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoundirect object of wistwelwellwel · adverbmodifies wistikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudam fondhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceveelveryveel · degree adverbmodifies houd vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking MolièreMolièreMolièreMolière · proper noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van - 21
If you like, we shall hold a course of study together, in the evenings, a couple of times a week.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wiltjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of wiltwiltlikewillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of conditional clausezullenshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of houdenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdensamentogethersamen · adverbmodifies houdeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of leerkursusleerkursuscourse of studyleercursus · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of houdenhoudenholdhouden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence'sin thedes · fossilized genitive articlefirst part of adverbial phrase s avondsavendseveningsavond · noun, masculine, genitive singulartemporal adverbial modifying houdenThe fixed expression 's avonds means ‘in the evenings’.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularquantifier modifying maalmaaltimesmaal · noun, neuter, singulartemporal adverbial modifying houdenininin · prepositionpreposition marking weekdethede · determinerdeterminer of weekweekweekweek · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in - 22
Tine will join in too, once Max is in bed.
TineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of doetdoetdoesdoen · verb, present, singularfinite base of doet meeookalsoook · adverbmodifies doetmeejoins inmeedoen · separable verb particleparticle of doet meealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of isMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of isnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking bedbedbedbed · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of naarisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of temporal clause - 23
Duclari and Verbrugge were quite willing.
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wildenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with Duclariwildenwere willingwillen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · pronoundirect object of wildengaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies wilden - 24
Havelaar said he did not have many books, but among them there were nonetheless Schiller, Goethe, Heine, Vondel, Lamartine, Thiers, Say, Malthus, Scialoja, Smith, Shakespeare, Byron ...
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of hadnietnotniet · adverbmodifies veelveelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of boekenboekenbooksboek · noun, pluraldirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularclausal complement of zeimaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaaronderamong themdaaronder · adverblocative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the coordinated clausetochnonethelesstoch · adverbmodifies warenSchillerSchillerSchiller · proper noun, singularfirst item in the subject list of warenGötheGoetheGoethe · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenHeineHeineHeine · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenVondelVondelVondel · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenLamartineLamartineLamartine · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenThiersThiersThiers · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenSaySaySay · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenMalthusMalthusMalthus · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenScialojaScialojaScialoja · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenSmithSmithSmith · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenShakespeareShakespeareShakespeare · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of warenByronByronByron · proper noun, singularcoordinated in the subject list of waren - 25
Verbrugge said that he read no English.
VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularsubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lashyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of lasgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of engelschengelschEnglishEngels · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of lasEngelsch is the old spelling of modern Engels, here the English language.
lasreadlezen · verb, past, singularclausal complement of zei - 26
--What the deuce, you are past thirty, surely!
Watwhatwat · interrogative pronounpart of the exclamation wat drommeldrommelthe deucedrommel · noun, common gender, singularpart of the exclamation wat drommelWat drommel is a mild oath meaning ‘what the deuce.’
jeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bentbentarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula with over de dertigtochsurelytoch · adverbmodifies bentoverpastover · prepositionhead of predicative phrase over de dertigdethede · determinerdeterminer of dertigdertigthirtydertig · numeralobject of over - 27
What have you been doing all that time?
Watwhatwat · pronoundirect object of gedaanhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gedaanjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedaandanthendan · adverbmodifies gedaanalallal · predeterminermodifies dien tyddienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singulartemporal adjunct of gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence - 28
But that must have been rather awkward for you at Padang, where so much English is spoken.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of lastigdatthatdat · pronounsubject of lastigmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zynnogalrathernogal · adverbmodifies lastiglastigawkwardlastig · adjectivepredicative complement of geweestvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyouje · pronoun, obliqueobject of voorgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlecopula linking dat to lastigzynhavezijn · verb, infinitiveperfect infinitive auxiliary of geweestopatop · prepositionpreposition marking location PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper noun, singularobject of opwaarwherewaar · relative adverblocative adjunct of gesprokenzooveelso muchzoveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of EngelsengelschEnglishEngels · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive gesprokengesprokenspokenspreken · verb, participlerelative clause on Padangwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gesproken - 29
Did you know Miss Mata-api?
Hebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekendjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gekendmissMissmiss · title noun, singulartitle modifying Mata-apiMata-apiMata-apiMata-api · proper noun, singulardirect object of gekendgekendknownkennen · verb, participlemain verb of the question - 30
--No, I do not know that name.
Neennoneen · interjectionnegative answerNeen is an older form of modern nee.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kenkenknowkennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kennietnotniet · adverbmodifies ken - 31
--It was not her name either. We called her that, in 1843, because her eyes sparkled so.
'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of Was’t is the elided form of het.
Waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking 't to naamookeitherook · adverbfocus adverb modifying niethaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates WasWewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemdennoemdencallednoemen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencehaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of noemdenzoothatzo · adverbpredicative complement of noemdenininin · prepositionintroduces the time adjunct 1843omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of schitterdenhaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, pluralsubject of schitterdenzoosozo · adverbmodifies schitterdenschitterdensparkledschitteren · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the omdat-clause - 32
She is surely married by now ... it is all so long ago!
Zesheze · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of getrouwdzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of getrouwdwelsurelywel · adverbmodifies getrouwdgetrouwdmarriedtrouwen · past participle used predicativelypredicative complement of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecomplement of zal'tithet · pronounsubject of geledenisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to geledenalalreadyal · adverbmodifies geledenzoosozo · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies geledengeledenagogeleden · adverbhead of the phrase - 33
I have never seen anything like it ... yes, though, at Arles ... there you really must go someday!
Nooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gezienhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezienzoo-ietsanything like itzoiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencejayesja · interjectionhead of the phrasetochthoughtoch · adverbcorrects the preceding claimteatte · prepositionpreposition marking ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper noun, singularobject of tedáártheredaar · locative adverbdirectional complement of gaanmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gaanjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gaaneenssomedayeens · adverbsoftening temporal adverb modifying gaanheentowardheen · directional adverbdirectional particle accompanying gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 34
That is the most beautiful thing I have found in all my travels.
Datthatdat · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to 't'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of substantivized schoonsteschoonstemost beautiful thingschoon · substantivized adjective, superlativepredicative complement of iswatthatwat · relative pronoundirect object of gevondenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participlemain verb of the relative clausehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevondenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking reizenalallal · predeterminermodifies myn reizenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of reizenreizentravelsreis · noun, pluralobject of op - 35
There is nothing, it seems to me, that sets beauty before you so clearly in the abstract, as the visible image of the true, of the immaterial-pure, as a beautiful woman. Believe me, go once to Arles and Nîmes ...
Erthereer · adverbexpletive locative with bestaatbestaatisbestaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietsnothingniets · pronounsubject of bestaatdunktseemsdunken · verb, present, singularparenthetical verbmeto meme · pronoun, dativeexperiencer of dunktwatthatwat · relative pronounsubject of voorsteltjeto youje · pronoun, dativeindirect object of voorsteltzoosozo · adverbmodifies klaarklaarclearlyklaar · adverbmodifies voorsteltdethede · determinerdeterminer of schoonheidschoonheidbeautyschoonheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorsteltininin · prepositionpreposition marking afgetrokkene'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of afgetrokkeneafgetrokkeneabstractafgetrokken · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of inIn ’t afgetrokkene is an older expression meaning ‘in the abstract.’
voorsteltsets beforevoorstellen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clausealsasals · preposition of comparisonintroduces zichtbaar beeldzichtbaarvisiblezichtbaar · adjectivemodifies beeldbeeldimagebeeld · noun, neuter, singularobject of alsvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking warehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of warewaretruewaar · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onstoffelyk-reine'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of onstoffelyk-reineonstoffelyk-reineimmaterial-pureonstoffelijk-rein · substantivized compound adjective, neuter singularobject of vanOnstoffelyk is the old spelling of modern onstoffelijk.
alsasals · preposition of comparisonintroduces een schoone vrouweenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vrouwschoonebeautifulschoon · adjective, attributivemodifies vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of alsGelooftbelievegeloven · verb, imperative, plural or politemain verb of the imperative clausemememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of Gelooftgaatgogaan · verb, imperative, plural or politemain verb of the second imperative clauseeensonceeens · adverbmodifies gaatnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper noun, singularobject of naarenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationNîmesNîmesNîmes · proper noun, singularcoordinated with Arles - 36
Duclari, Verbrugge, and--I must confess it!--Tine too, could not suppress a loud laugh at the thought of leaping all at once from the western corner of Java over to Arles or Nîmes in the south of France.
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, singularsubject of kondenVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularcoordinated with Duclarienanden · conjunctionlinks Duclari and Tine around the parenthesisikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkennenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of erkennenhetithet · pronoun, accusativedirect object of erkennenerkennenconfesserkennen · verb, infinitivecomplement of moetookalsoook · adverbmodifies TineTineTineTine · proper noun, singularcoordinated with Duclari and Verbrugge as subject of kondenkondencouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralmodal auxiliary of onderdrukkeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of lachluidenloudluid · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies lachLuiden is the older inflected form of luid here, not the verb luiden.
lachlaughlach · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of onderdrukkennietnotniet · adverbmodifies onderdrukkenonderdrukkensuppressonderdrukken · verb, infinitivecomplement of kondenbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking gedachtedethede · determinerdeterminer of gedachtegedachtethoughtgedachte · noun, common gender, singularobject of byzoosozo · adverbmodifies op-eensop-eensall at onceopeens · adverbmodifies overtestappenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking westhoekdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of westhoekwesthoekwestern cornerwesthoek · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper noun, singularobject of vanovertestappenleaping overoverstappen · verb, infinitive with incorporated teinfinitival complement of gedachteOvertestappen represents modern over te stappen, with te placed inside the separable verb.
naartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper noun, singularobject of naaroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationNîmesNîmesNîmes · proper noun, singularcoordinated with Arlesininin · prepositionpreposition marking zuiden'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of zuidenzuidensouthzuiden · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking FrankrykFrankrykFranceFrankrijk · proper noun, singularobject of vanFrankryk is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern Frankrijk.
- 37
Havelaar, probably standing in his imagination upon the tower the Saracens built on the gallery of the arena at Arles, had to collect himself somewhat before he grasped the cause of that laughter, and then he went on:
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of had and staandewaarschynlykprobablywaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies staandeininin · prepositionpreposition marking verbeeldingzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of verbeeldingverbeeldingimaginationverbeelding · noun, common gender, singularobject of inopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking torendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of torentorentowertoren · noun, common gender, singularobject of opstaandestandingstaan · verb, present participleparticipial modifier of Havelaardiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of gebouwd isdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking Saracenendethede · determinerdeterminer of SaracenenSaracenenSaracensSaraceen · noun, common gender, pluralagent of gebouwdgebouwdbuiltbouwen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on torenisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gebouwdoponop · prepositionpreposition marking omgangdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of omgangomganggalleryomgang · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking arenadethede · determinerdeterminer of arenaarenaarenaarena · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanteatte · prepositionpreposition marking ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper nounobject of tehadhad tohebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary governing intespannenzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of intespanneneenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies intespannenintespannenexertinspannen · verb, infinitive with teverbal complement of hadHistorical spelling fuses in te spannen into one written form.
voorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of begreephyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepdethede · determinerdeterminer of oorzaakoorzaakcauseoorzaak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of begreepvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking lachdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of lachlachlaughterlach · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanbegreepgraspedbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates had and gingtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with hadhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingvoortonvoort · separable verb particleseparable particle of voortgaan - 38
--Well yes, I mean ... if you happen to be in that neighborhood.
Nuwellnu · interjectiondiscourse markerjayesja · interjectionaffirmative interjectionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of komtjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of komtdaartheredaar · adverblocative modifier of komtininin · prepositionpreposition marking buurtdethede · determinerdeterminer of buurtbuurtneighborhoodbuurt · noun, common gender, singularobject of inkomtcomekomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of conditional clause - 39
I have never met with anything like it anywhere else.
Zóó-ietsanything like thatzoiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of ontmoethebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ontmoetikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontmoetnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies ontmoetergensanywhereergens · adverbmodifies ontmoetmeerelsemeer · adverbmodifies ergensontmoetmetontmoeten · verb, past participlemain verb governed by heb - 40
I was used to disappointments at the sight of everything that is praised so highly.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Ik to gewoongewoonusedgewoon · adjectivepredicative complement of wasaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking teleurstellingenteleurstellingendisappointmentsteleurstelling · noun, pluralobject of aanbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking zien'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of zienziensightzien · nominalized verb, infinitiveobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking allesalleseverythingalles · pronounobject of vanwatthatwat · pronounsubject of passive opgehemeldzoosozo · adverbmodifies hooghooghighlyhoog · adverbmodifies opgehemeldwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of opgehemeldopgehemeldpraisedophemelen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on alles - 41
Look, for instance, at the waterfalls people speak and write so much about. As far as I am concerned, I have felt little or nothing at Tondano, at Maros, at Schaffhausen, at the Niagara.
Zietlookzien · verb, imperative, plural or formalmain verb of imperative clauseeensjusteens · modal particlesoftens the imperative Zietby-voorbeeldfor instancebijvoorbeeld · adverbsentence adverbialdethede · determinerdeterminer of watervallenwatervallenwaterfallswaterval · noun, pluraldirect object of Zietwaarvanabout whichwaarvan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of spreekt and schryftmenpeoplemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of spreektzooveelso muchzoveel · adverbmodifies spreektspreektspeakspreken · verb, present, singularrelative clause on watervallenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates spreekt and schryftschryftwriteschrijven · verb, present, singularcoordinated with spreektWatas far aswat · relative pronounsubject of betreftmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of betreftbetreftconcernsbetreffen · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevoeldweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronoundirect object of gevoeldoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnietsnothingniets · pronouncoordinated with weiniggevoeldfeltvoelen · verb, past participlemain verb governed by hebteatte · prepositionpreposition marking TondanoTondanoTondanoTondano · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of teteatte · prepositionpreposition marking MarosMarosMarosMaros · proper nounobject of teteatte · prepositionpreposition marking SchafhausenSchafhausenSchaffhausenSchaffhausen · proper nounobject of teHistorical spelling of the place name Schaffhausen.
byatbij · prepositionpreposition marking Niagaradenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of NiagaraNiagaraNiagaraNiagara · proper nounobject of by - 42
One has to consult one's guidebook to have the prescribed measure of one's admiration ready to hand, about "so many feet of fall" and "so many cubic feet of water per minute," and when those figures are high, one is supposed to say ooh. I never want to see waterfalls again, at least not if I have to go out of my way for one.
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of moetmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of inzienzynone’szijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekjenboekjenguidebookboekje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of inzienThe ending -jen is an older diminutive spelling, modern -je.
inzienconsultinzien · verb, infinitivecomplement of moetomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive hebbendaarbytherebydaarbij · adverbmodifies hebbendethede · determinerdeterminer of maatvereischteprescribedvereist · adjective, inflectedmodifies maatmaatmeasuremaat · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenzynerof one’szijn · possessive determiner, genitivepossessor of bewonderingbewonderingadmirationbewondering · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of maatbyatbij · prepositionpart of fixed phrase by de handdethede · determinerdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of bytetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive introduced by omoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking zóóveelzóóveelso manyzoveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of voetenvoetenfeetvoet · noun, pluralobject of overvalsof fallval · noun, common gender, singular, genitivegenitive complement of voetenVals is an archaic genitive meaning “of fall.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzóóveelso manyzoveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of kubiek-voetenkubiek-voetencubic feetkubieke voet · noun, pluralobject of understood overwatersof waterwater · noun, neuter, singular, genitivegenitive complement of kubiek-voetenWaters is an archaic genitive meaning “of water.”
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking minuutdethede · determinerdeterminer of minuutminuutminuteminuut · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of zyndiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of cyferscyfersfigurescijfer · noun, pluralsubject of zyndanthendan · adverbmodifies hooghooghighhoog · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking cyfers to hoogmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenhèoohhè · interjectionquoted direct object of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of moetIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwantwillen · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of ziennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies zienweeragainweer · adverbmodifies zienwatervallenwaterfallswaterval · noun, pluraldirect object of zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilalthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates the following conditionalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of makenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of makeneriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement paired with vooreenaeen · determinerdeterminer of omwegomwegdetouromweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makenvoorforvoor · prepositionprepositional part of er ... voormoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of moet - 43
Those things say nothing to me! Buildings speak to me a little more loudly, especially when they are pages out of history.
Diethosedie · determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluralsubject of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencemeto meme · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggennietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of zeggenGebouwenbuildingsgebouw · noun, pluralsubject of sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencemememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of spreken ... toewata littlewat · adverbdegree modifier of luiderluidermore loudlyluid · adverb, comparativemodifies sprekentoetotoe · separable verb particleseparable particle of toesprekenvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies the clause of zynwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zyn'ttheyhet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of zynbladzydenpagesbladzijde · noun, common gender, pluralpredicative complement of zynuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking geschiedenisdethede · determinerdeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenishistorygeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking ’t to bladzyden - 44
But here a feeling of an altogether different kind speaks! One calls up the past, and lets the shades of bygone things pass in review.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of spreekthierbyherehierbij · adverbmodifies spreektspreektspeaksspreken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of spreektvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking aardheelaltogetherheel · adverbdegree modifier of anderenanderendifferentander · adjective, inflectedmodifies aardaardkindaard · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanMenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of roeptroeptcallsoproepen · verb, present, singularfinite base of separable verb oproependethede · determinerdeterminer of vergangenheidvergangenheidpastvergangenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of roept ... opVergangenheid is an archaic word for the past.
opupop · separable verb particleseparable particle of oproepenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaatletslaten · verb, present, singularcoordinated with roeptdethede · determinerdeterminer of schimmenschimmenshadesschim · noun, pluralobject of laat and subject of passeerenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking verledene'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of verledeneverledenepastverleden · nominalized adjective, neuter singularobject of vandethede · determinerdeterminer of revuerevuereviewrevue · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of passeerenpasseerenpasspasseren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laat - 45
Among these are some that are quite ghastly, and so, however significant this may sometimes be, one does not always find in one's sensations a satisfaction for the sense of beauty ... unmixed, at any rate, never!
Hieronderamong thesehieronder · pronominal adverbfronted complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb; subject is afschuwelijkezeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies afschuwelykeafschuwelykeghastly onesafschuwelijk · substantivized adjective, pluralsubject of zijnenanden · conjunctionlinks zijn and vindtdusthereforedus · adverblinks the ghastliness to the lack of satisfactionhoehoweverhoe · degree adverbmodifies belangrijkbelangryksignificantbelangrijk · adjective, predicativecomplement of wezenditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of wezensomssometimessoms · adverbmodifies wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of moogmoogmaymogen · modal verb, present subjunctive, singularauxiliary of wezenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindtvindtfindsvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking gewaarwordingenzynone'szijn · possessive determinerpossessor of gewaarwordingengewaarwordingensensationsgewaarwording · noun, pluraloblique complement of vindtnietnotniet · adverbnegates vindtaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies vindtvoldoeningsatisfactionvoldoening · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vindtvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking schoonheidsgevoelschoonheidsgevoelsense of beautyschoonheidsgevoel · noun, neuter, singularobject of vooronvermengdunmixedonvermengd · adjective, predicativeelliptical modifier of voldoeningalthansat any ratealthans · adverbqualifies nooitnooitnevernooit · adverbelliptically negates vindt - 46
And without calling in history, there is indeed much that is beautiful in some buildings, but it is usually spoiled by guides--whether of paper, or of flesh and bone ... it comes to the same thing in the end!--guides who steal away your impression with their monotone: "this chapel was erected by the bishop of Münster in 1423 ... the columns are 63 feet high, and rest upon ... I do not know what, and I do not care, either.
Enanden · conjunctionlinks with the preceding sentencezonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces infinitival clause byteroependethede · determinerdeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenishistorygeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of byteroepeneriner · pronominal adverbparticle of erbij roepenbyteroepencallingbijroepen · verb, te-infinitive of separable verbcomplement of zonderHistorical joined spelling of erbij te roepen, “to call in.”
isiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of existential clauseerthereer · existential adverbintroduces existential clausewelindeedwel · modal adverbemphasizes the assertionveelmuchveel · indefinite quantifiermodifies schoonsschoonsbeautyschoon · substantivized adjective, neuter singularsubject of existential isininin · prepositionpreposition marking gebouwensommigesomesommig · determinerdeterminer of gebouwengebouwenbuildingsgebouw · noun, neuter, pluralobject of inmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks contrasting clauses'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of wordt bedorvenwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of bedorvengewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies wordt bedorvenbedorvenspoiledbederven · verb, past participlemain participle of passive clausedoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking gidsengidsenguidesgids · noun, common gender, pluralagent of bedorvenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking papierpapierpaperpapier · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; describes guidesvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking vleeschvleeschfleshvlees · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbeenbonebeen · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with vleesch'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of komt overeenkomtcomesuitkomen · verb, present, singularfinite base of komt ... uitovereenthe sameovereen · adverbpredicative complement of uitkomenuitturns outuitkomen · separable verb particlecompletes komt ... uitgidsenguidesgids · noun, common gender, pluralapposition to earlier gidsendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of wegstelenjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of indrukdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of wegstelenwegstelensteal awaywegstelen · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause modifying gidsendoorwithdoor · prepositionintroduces means of wegstelenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of eentonigeentonigmonotoneeentonig · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of door; their monotonous recitationdezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of kapelkapelchapelkapel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is opgerichtiswaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of opgerichtopgerichterectedoprichten · verb, past participlemain participle of passive clausedoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent of opgerichtdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of bisschopbisschopbishopbisschop · noun, common gender, singularagent of opgerichtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking MunsterMunsterMünsterMünster · proper nounobject of vanininin · prepositionintroduces time expression 1423dethede · determinerdeterminer of zuilenzuilencolumnszuil · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zijn and rustenzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking zuilen to hoogvoetenfeetvoet · noun, common gender, pluralmeasure phrase modifying hooghooghighhoog · adjective, predicativesubject complement of zijnenanden · conjunctionlinks zijn and rustenrustenrestrusten · verb, present, pluralcoordinated verb with subject zuilenopuponop · prepositionintroduces omitted support of rustenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounobject of op and complement of weetenanden · conjunctionlinks weet and kan schelenhetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of kan schelenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of schelenmeto meme · personal pronoun, dative singularindirect object of schelennietnotniet · adverbmodifies schelenschelenmatterschelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of kanookeitherook · adverbadds “either” to the negative clause - 47
That prattle is tiresome, for one feels that one must then have exactly sixty-three feet of admiration at the ready, so as not to pass, in the eyes of some, for a Vandal or a commercial traveler ... now there is a breed! --The Vandals?
Datthatdat · determinerdeterminer of gebabbelgebabbelprattlegebabbel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking gebabbel to vervelendvervelendtiresomevervelend · adjective, predicativesubject complement of iswantforwant · conjunctionintroduces reason clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of voeltvoeltfeelsvoelen · verb, present, singularmain verb of reason clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of voeltmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of moet hebbendanthendan · adverbmodifies moet hebbenjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies drie-en-zestigdrie-en-zestigsixty-threedrie-en-zestig · cardinal numeralmodifies voetvoetfeet ofvoet · noun, common gender, singular after numeralmeasure modifier of bewonderingbewonderingadmirationbewondering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of hebbengereedreadygereed · adjective, predicativeobject complement of bewonderinghebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivecomplement of moetomso as toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive doortegaannietnotniet · adverbnegates doortegaanininin · prepositionpreposition marking oogendethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking sommigensommigensome peoplesommige · substantivized adjective, pluralobject of vandoortegaanpassdoorgaan · verb, te-infinitive of separable verbpurpose complement introduced by omvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking Vandaaleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of VandaalVandaalVandalvandaal · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of doorgaan vooroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgeschäfts-reizigercommercial travelergeschäfts-reiziger · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with VandaalA satirical German-Dutch compound meaning a commercial traveler.
dàtthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, emphatic singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dàt to raseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of rasrasbreedras · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of isDethede · determinerdeterminer of VandalenVandalenVandalsVandaal · noun, pluralelliptical question clarifying ras - 48
--No, those others. Now one might say: keep your guide in your pocket, then, if it is the printed kind, and let it stand outside or hold its tongue in the other case; but apart from the fact that one really does often need information in order to judge at all rightly, even if one could always do without that information, one would still seek in vain, in any building, for anything that answers our longing for the beautiful for longer than a very brief moment, because it does not move.
Neennoneen · interjectionnegative answerdiethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of anderenanderenothersander · substantivized adjective, pluralelliptical answer: the othersNunownu · adverbmodifies zeggenzoumightzullen · modal verb, past, singularauxiliary of zeggen expressing possibilitymenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zouhoudkeephouden · verb, imperative singularverb of quoted commanddanthendan · adverbadds then to the commandjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of gidsgidsguidegids · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of houdininin · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of zakzakpocketzak · noun, common gender, singularobject of inalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gedrukthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative singularsubject of is gedruktgedruktprintedgedrukt · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking hy to gedruktenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlaatletlaten · verb, imperative singularcoordinated command with houdhemhimhij · personal pronoun, accusative singulardirect object of laatbuitenoutsidebuiten · adverbmodifies staanstaanstandstaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of laatoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzwygenbe silentzwijgen · verb, infinitivecoordinated complement of laatininin · prepositionpreposition marking geval'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gevalandereotherander · adjectivemodifies gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singularobject of inmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces qualification to the commandbehalveapart frombehalve · prepositionforms behalve dat: apart from the fact thatdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of behalvemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies nodig heefttotfortot · prepositionintroduces purpose phrase with oordeeleneenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies juistjuistrightlyjuist · adverbmodifies oordeelenoordeelenjudgingoordelen · substantivized infinitiveobject of totdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies nodig heeftinlichtinginformationinlichting · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of nodig heeftnoodignecessarynodig · adjective, predicativeobject complement in nodig hebbenheefthashebben · verb, present, singularverb of subordinate clausezoudewouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularauxiliary of zoekenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of zoude zoekenookevenook · adverbpart of concessive ook alalthoughal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clausekoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularauxiliary of missenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of kon missendiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of inlichtinginlichtinginformationinlichting · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of missenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies missenmissendo withoutmissen · verb, infinitivecomplement of kon; means do without heretochstilltoch · adverbmodifies zoude zoekente-vergeefsin vaintevergeefs · adverbmodifies zoekenininin · prepositionpreposition marking gebouweeniganyenig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of gebouwgebouwbuildinggebouw · noun, neuter, singularobject of inietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of zoekenzoekenseekzoeken · verb, infinitivecomplement of zoudedatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of beantwoordt; antecedent ietslangerlongerlang · adverb, comparativemodifies beantwoordtdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with oogenblikeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of oogenblikzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies kortkortbriefkort · adjectivemodifies oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularstandard of comparison after danbeantwoordtanswersbeantwoorden · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying ietsaantoaan · prepositionfixed complement of beantwoordtonsourons · possessive determinerpossessor of verlangenverlangenlongingverlangen · noun, neuter, singularobject of aannaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking schoonehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of schooneschoonebeautifulschoon · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of naaromdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clausehetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of beweegt; refers to buildingnietnotniet · adverbmodifies beweegtbeweegtmovesbewegen · verb, present, singularverb of causal clause - 49
This holds, I believe, for sculpture and paintings as well.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of geldtgeldtholdsgelden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularparenthetical verbikIik · personal pronoun, nominative singularsubject of geloofookas wellook · adverbmodifies geldtvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking beeldhouwwerkbeeldhouwwerksculpturebeeldhouwwerk · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationschilderstukkenpaintingsschilderstuk · noun, neuter, pluralcoordinated with beeldhouwwerk - 50
Nature is movement.
Natuurnaturenatuur · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking natuur to bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of is - 51
Growth, hunger, thinking, feeling, is movement ... stillness is death!
GroeiGrowthgroei · noun, common gender, singularfirst subject of ishongerhungerhonger · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject with Groeidenkenthinkingdenken · verb, infinitive used as nouncoordinated subject with Groeigevoelenfeelinggevoelen · verb, infinitive used as nouncoordinated subject with Groeiisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking subjects to bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isstilstandstillnessstilstand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking stilstand to dooddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of dooddooddeathdood · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 52
Without movement, no sorrow, no delight, no emotion!
ZonderWithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularobject of zondergeennogeen · determiner, negativedeterminer of smartsmartsorrowsmart · noun, common gender, singularfirst item in elliptical listgeennogeen · determiner, negativedeterminer of genotgenotdelightgenot · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with smartgeennogeen · determiner, negativedeterminer of aandoeningaandoeningemotionaandoening · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with smart - 53
Try once sitting there without stirring, and you will see how soon you make a ghostly impression on everyone else, and even on your own imagination.
BeproefTrybeproeven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the first clauseeensonceeens · adverbsoftens the imperative Beproefdaartheredaar · adverbadverbial of place with zittentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zittenzittensitzitten · verb, infinitivecomplement of Beproefzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces infinitive clause te verroerenuyourselfzich · reflexive pronoun, second person formaldirect object of verroerentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verroerenverroerenstirverroeren · verb, infinitivecomplement of zondergeyouge · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of zultzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zulthoehowhoe · adverbdegree modifier of spoedigspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies maaktjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of maakteenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of indrukspook-achtigenghostlyspookachtig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies indrukHistorical spelling of modern ‘spookachtige’.
indrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maaktmaaktmakemaken · verb, present, second person singularhead of subordinate clause introduced by hoeoponop · prepositionpreposition marking ieder anderiedereveryieder · determinerdeterminer of substantivized anderanderother personander · adjective used as noun, singularobject of openanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two op-phraseszelfsevenzelfs · adverbfocuses op je eigen verbeeldingoponop · prepositionpreposition marking verbeeldingjeyourje · possessive pronoun, second person singularpossessor of verbeeldingeigenowneigen · adjective, attributivemodifies verbeeldingverbeeldingimaginationverbeelding · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 54
At the finest tableau vivant one soon longs for the next number, however glorious the impression was at the beginning.
ByAtbij · prepositionpreposition marking tableau vivant'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer of tableaumooistefinestmooi · adjective, superlative, attributivemodifies tableautableautableautableau · noun, neuter, singularobject of Bijvivantlivingvivant · adjective, borrowed French, invariablemodifies tableauverlangtlongsverlangen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the sentencemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of verlangtalquiteal · adverbforms al gauw with gauwgauwsoongauw · adverbmodifies verlangtnaarfornaar · prepositionintroduces complement of verlangteenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of nummervolgendnextvolgend · adjective, attributivemodifies nummernummernumbernummer · noun, neuter, singularobject of naarhoehoweverhoe · adverbdegree modifier of heerlijkheerlykgloriousheerlijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasHistorical spelling of modern ‘heerlijk’.
ookevenook · adverbpart of concessive hoe ... ookdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking indruk to heerlijkininin · prepositionpreposition marking begin'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer of beginbeginbeginningbegin · noun, neuter, singularobject of in - 55
Now since our craving for beauty is not satisfied with a single glance at something beautiful, but needs a series of successive glances at the movement of the beautiful, we suffer something unsatisfying at the contemplation of that sort of artwork; and that is why I maintain that a beautiful woman--provided it is not portrait-beauty that stands still--comes nearest to the ideal of the divine.
DaarSincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal subordinate clausenunownu · adverbmodifies the causal clauseonzeourons · possessive pronoun, first person pluralpossessor of schoonheidszuchtschoonheidszuchtcraving for beautyschoonheidszucht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is and heeftnietnotniet · adverbnegates voldaanvoldaansatisfiedvoldoen · verb, past participlepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula with voldaanmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of voldaanéénoneéén · numeral, cardinalquantifies blikblikglanceblik · noun, common gender, singularobject of metopatop · prepositionpreposition marking iets schoonsietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounhead modified by schoonsschoonsbeautifulschoon · adjective, substantivized, partitive genitivemodifies ietsmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates is and heeftbehoefteneedbehoefte · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularcoordinated predicate with isaanforaan · prepositionintroduces complement of behoefteeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of reeksreeksseriesreeks · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking blikkenopvolgendesuccessiveopvolgend · adjective, attributivemodifies blikkenblikkenglancesblik · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanopatop · prepositionpreposition marking bewegingdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking het schoonehetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of substantivized schooneschoonebeautifulschoon · adjective used as noun, neuter singularobject of vanlydensufferlijden · verb, present, first person pluralmain verb of the main clauseHistorical spelling of modern ‘lijden’.
wywewij · pronoun, first person plural, nominativesubject of lydenaanfromaan · prepositionintroduces complement of lydenietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounhead modified by onvoldaansonvoldaansunsatisfyingonvoldaan · adjective, substantivized, partitive genitivemodifies ietsbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking aanschouwen'tthehet · determiner, definite, elidednominalizes aanschouwenaanschouwencontemplationaanschouwen · verb, infinitive used as nounobject of byvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking soortdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of soortsoortsortsoort · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kunstwerkenkunstwerkenartworkskunstwerk · noun, neuter, pluralobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two main clausesdaaromthereforedaarom · adverbmodifies beweerbeweermaintainbeweren · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of beweerdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of beweereenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of vrouwschoonebeautifulschoon · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komtmitsprovidedmits · subordinating conjunctionintroduces elliptical provisogeennogeen · determiner, negativedeterminer of portretschoonheidportretschoonheidportrait beautyportretschoonheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicate in elliptical provisodiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of stilstaatstilstaatstands stillstilstaan · verb, present, third person singularrelative clause modifying portretschoonheidhetthehet · determiner, superlative markerforms adverbial superlative het naastnaastnearestnaast · adverb, superlativeadverbial complement of komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of dat-clauseaantoaan · prepositionintroduces comparison target of komthetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of ideaalideaalidealideaal · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking het goddelijke'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer of goddelykegoddelykedivinegoddelijk · adjective used as noun, neuter singularobject of vanHistorical spelling of modern ‘goddelijke’.
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How great the need is for the movement I mean, one can gather somewhat from the disgust caused by a danseuse, were she Elssler or Taglioni herself, when after a dance she stands on her left leg and grins out at the audience.
HoeHowhoe · adverbdegree modifier of grootgrootgreatgroot · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of behoeftebehoefteneedbehoefte · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking behoefte to grootaanforaan · prepositionintroduces complement of behoeftedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularobject of aandiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of bedoelikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of bedoelbedoelmeanbedoelen · verb, present, first person singularrelative clause modifying bewegingkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of opmakenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of kan opmakeneenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies opmakenopmakengatheropmaken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kanuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces source complement of opmakendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of walgingwalgingdisgustwalging · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of veroorzaakteenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of danseresdanseresdanseusedanseres · noun, common gender, singularsubject of veroorzaaktveroorzaaktcausesveroorzaken · verb, present, third person singularrelative clause modifying walgingaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clausewarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, third person singularcopula in concessive clausezyshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wareElsslerElsslerElssler · proper noun, singularpredicative complement of wareoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Elssler and TaglioniTaglioniTaglioniTaglioni · proper noun, singularcoordinated predicative complement with Elsslerwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausezesheze · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of staat and toegrynstnaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking danseenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of dansdansdancedans · noun, common gender, singularobject of naoponop · prepositionpreposition marking linkerbeenhaarherhaar · possessive pronoun, third person singularpossessor of linkerbeenlinkerbeenleft leglinkerbeen · noun, neuter, singularobject of opstaatstandsstaan · verb, present, third person singularfirst predicate of temporal clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates staat and toegrynst'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer of publiekpubliekaudiencepubliek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of toegrynsttoegrynstgrins attoegrijnzen · verb, present, third person singularcoordinated predicate with staatHistorical spelling of modern ‘toegrijnst’; the verb means to grin at someone.
- 57
--That does not apply here, said Verbrugge, for that is absolutely ugly.
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of geldtgeldtappliesgelden · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of quoted clausehierherehier · adverbadverbial complement of geldtnietnotniet · adverbnegates geldtzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, third person singularreporting verbVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularsubject of zeiwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausedatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking dat to leelijkabsoluutabsolutelyabsoluut · adverbmodifies leelykleelykuglylelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of is - 58
--I think so too. But still she offers it as beautiful, and as the climax to all that went before, in which there really may have been much that was beautiful.
DatThatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of vindvindthinkvinden · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of first clauseikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of vindooktooook · adverbmodifies vindMaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting clausezyshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of geeftgeeftoffersgeven · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of second clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter, third person singulardirect object of geefttochstilltoch · adverbmodifies geeftalsasals · prepositionmarks predicative complement schoonschoonbeautifulschoon · adjective, predicativefirst predicative complement of geeftenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two als-phrasesalsasals · prepositionmarks predicative complement climaxclimaxclimaxclimax · noun, common gender, singularsecond predicative complement of geeftoptoop · prepositionintroduces complement of climaxalallal · quantifying determinerquantifies het vorige'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer of substantivized vorigevorigeprecedingvorig · adjective used as noun, neuter singularobject of opwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying vorigewerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies kan geweest zijnveelmuchveel · quantifying determinerquantifies schoonsschoonsbeautyschoon · adjective used as noun, partitive genitivesubject of kan geweest zijnkanmaykunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of geweest zijngeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participleperfect participle governed by zynzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary governed by kan - 59
She offers it as the point of the epigram, as the aux armes! of the Marseillaise she sang with her feet, as the rustling of the willows over the grave of the love just now assailed. Oh, sickening!
ZeSheze · pronounsubject of geeftgeeftgivesgeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoundirect object of geeftalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement pointedethede · determinerdeterminer of pointepointepointpointe · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of geeftvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement epigram'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of epigramepigramepigramepigram · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement aux armes'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of aux armesauxto theaux · French preposition-determiner contractionpart of French phrase aux armesFrench aux armes means “to arms.”
armesarmsarme · French noun, pluralcomplement of auxvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement marseillaisedethede · determinerdeterminer of marseillaisemarseillaiseMarseillaisemarseillaise · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandiewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of zongzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zongzongsangzingen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on marseillaisemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking voetenhaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of voetenvoetenfeetvoet · noun, pluralcomplement of metalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement ruischen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of ruischenruischenrustlingruisen · noun, neuter, singular, nominalized infinitivepredicative complement of geeftRuischen is the historical spelling of modern ruisen, used here as a noun: “rustling.”
vanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement wilgendethede · determinerdeterminer of wilgenwilgenwillowswilg · noun, pluralcomplement of vanopoverop · prepositionintroduces complement grafhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of grafgrafgravegraf · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of opderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of liefdezoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbmodifies besprongenebesprongeneassailedbespringen · past participle used as adjective, inflectedmodifies liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of grafOOho · interjectioninterjection expressing disgustmisselyksickeningmisselijk · adjective, predicativeexclamationMisselyk is the historical spelling of misselijk.
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And that the spectators too, who usually--like all of us, more or less--ground their taste on habit and imitation, regard that very moment as the most striking, is plain from this: that it is precisely then that one bursts out in applause, as though one wished to convey: all that came before was very pretty too, but now I really cannot contain my admiration any longer!" You said that closing pose was utterly ugly--so do I! but where does this come from?
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of datdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject clause of blyktooktooook · adverbmodifies toeschouwersdethede · determinerdeterminer of toeschouwerstoeschouwersspectatorstoeschouwer · noun, pluralsubject of beschouwendiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of grondengewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies grondenzooalslikezoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical comparisonwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject understood with grondenallenallal · pronoun, pluralmodifies wymeermoreveel · adverb, comparativepart of phrase meer of minoforof · conjunctionlinks meer and minminlessmin · adverbpart of phrase meer of minhuntheirhun · pronounpossessor of smaaksmaaktastesmaak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of grondengrondenbasegronden · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause on toeschouwersoponop · prepositionintroduces basis of grondengewoontehabitgewoonte · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnavolgingimitationnavolging · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with gewoontedàtthat verydat · demonstrative determiner, emphaticdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of beschouwenbeschouwenregardbeschouwen · verb, present, pluralverb of subject clause introduced by datalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement treffendstehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of treffendstetreffendstemost strikingtreffend · adjective, superlative, nominalizedpredicative complement of beschouwenblyktis plainblijken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehieruitfrom thishieruit · adverbpronominal complement of blyktdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitberstjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbmodifies dàndànthendan · adverb, emphaticmodifies uitberstuitberstbursts outuitbarsten · verb, present, singularverb of clause introduced by datininin · prepositionintroduces complement toejuichingtoejuichingapplausetoejuiching · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inalsofas thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularverb of clause introduced by alsoftetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive phrase te kennen gevenkennenconveykennen · verb, infinitivepart of idiom te kennen gevenTe kennen geven is an idiom meaning “to convey” or “make known.”
gevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildealallal · predeterminermodifies het vorigehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of vorigevorigeprecedingvorig · adjective, nominalizedsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking vorige to mooiooktooook · adverbmodifies mooiwelindeedwel · adverbmodal emphasis on mooiheelveryheel · adverbmodifies mooimooiprettymooi · adjectivepredicative complement of wasmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks contrasting clausesnunownu · adverbmodifies uithoudenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of uithoudenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kan'tithet · pronoundirect object of uithoudenwaarachtigreallywaarachtig · adverbmodifies uithoudennietnotniet · adverbmodifies uithoudenlangerlongerlang · adverb, comparativemodifies uithoudenuithoudenendureuithouden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kanvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking bewonderingbewonderingadmirationbewondering · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of uithoudenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of zeidiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of slot-poseslot-poseclosing poseslotpose · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasvolstrektutterlyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies leelykleelykuglylelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking slot-pose to leelykikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of elliptical agreementooktooook · adverbmarks agreement with preceding statementdochbutdoch · conjunctionintroduces contrasting questionvanwaarfrom wherevanwaar · adverbadverbial complement of komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of questionditthisdit · pronounsubject of komt - 61
It comes from the fact that the movement ceased, and with it the story the danseuse was telling.
HetIthet · pronounexpletive with isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with causal clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ophielddethede · determinerdeterminer of bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ophieldophieldceasedophouden · verb, past, singularverb of clause introduced by omdatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarmeewith itdaarmee · adverbadverbial complement of omitted ophielddethede · determinerdeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenisstorygeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singularsubject of omitted ophield, coordinated with bewegingdiewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of verhaaldedethede · determinerdeterminer of danseresdanseresdanseusedanseres · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verhaaldeverhaaldewas tellingverhalen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on geschiedenis - 62
Believe me, stillness is death!
GeloofBelievegeloven · verb, imperative, singularimperative verbmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of Geloofstilstandstillnessstilstand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking stilstand to dooddethede · determinerdeterminer of dooddooddeathdood · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 63
--But, put in Duclari, you have also rejected waterfalls as an expression of the beautiful. Waterfalls do move, after all!
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces objectionbrachtput inbrengen · verb, past, singularverb of parenthetical reporting clauseDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounsubject of brachtininin · prepositionpart of idiom in het midden brengenIn het midden brengen means “to put forward” or “interject.”
'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of middenmiddenmiddlemidden · noun, neuter, singularpart of idiom in het midden brengengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verworpenookalsoook · adverbmodifies verworpendethede · determinerdeterminer of watervallenwatervallenwaterfallswaterval · noun, pluraldirect object of verworpenverworpenrejectedverwerpen · verb, participlepast participle governed by hebtalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement uitdrukkinguitdrukkingexpressionuitdrukking · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of verworpenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement schoonehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of schooneschoonebeautifulschoon · adjective, nominalized, inflectedcomplement of vanWatervallenWaterfallswaterval · noun, pluralsubject of bewegenbewegenmovebewegen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencetochafter alltoch · adverbemphasizes the contradiction - 64
--Yes, but ... without a story!
JaYesja · interjectionaffirmative responsemaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces qualificationzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking geschiedenisgeschiedenisa storygeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of zonder - 65
They move, but they do not get anywhere.
ZeTheyze · pronounsubject of bewegenbewegenmovebewegen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkomengetkomen · verb, present, pluralcoordinated with bewegennietnotniet · adverbmodifies komenvanfromvan · prepositionpart of idiom van de plaats komenNiet van de plaats komen means “not get anywhere” or literally “not leave the spot.”
dethede · determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van - 66
They move like a rocking horse, minus even the va et vient. They make a sound, but they do not speak.
ZeTheyze · pronounsubject of bewegenbewegenmovebewegen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencezichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of bewegenalslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison hobbelpaardeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hobbelpaardhobbelpaardrocking horsehobbelpaard · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of alsminusminusminus · prepositionintroduces excluded elementnogevennog · adverbemphasizes the exclusionhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of vavagoesaller · French verb, present, third-person singularfirst part of French phrase va et vientFrench va et vient literally means “goes and comes,” here the rocking motion.
etandet · French conjunctionlinks va and vientvientcomesvenir · French verb, present, third-person singularsecond part of French phrase va et vientZeTheyze · pronounsubject of gevengevenmakegeven · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencegeluida soundgeluid · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gevenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsprekenspeakspreken · verb, present, pluralcontrasting verb coordinated with gevennietnotniet · adverbmodifies spreken - 67
They cry: hrroe.. hrroe ... hrroe ... and never anything else!
ZeTheyze · pronounsubject of roepenroepencryroepen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencehrroeroarhrroe · interjection, imitative soundquoted cry of roepenhrroeroarhrroe · interjection, imitative soundrepeated quoted cryhrroeroarhrroe · interjection, imitative soundrepeated quoted cryenanden · conjunctionlinks quoted cry to elliptical phrasenooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies ietsietsanythingiets · pronounobject of omitted roepenanderselseander · adjectivemodifies iets - 68
You cry for six thousand years, or longer: hrroe, hrroe ... and just see how few will take you for an entertaining fellow.
RoepCryroepen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the challengejyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of RoepJy is the historical spelling of jij.
eensjusteens · adverbsoftening particle with imperative Roepzesduizendsix thousandzesduizend · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, singular used after numeralduration adjunct of Roepoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlangerlongerlang · adverb, comparativeelliptical alternative to zesduizend jaarhrroeroarhrroe · interjection, imitative soundquoted cry of Roephrroeroarhrroe · interjection, imitative soundrepeated quoted cryenanden · conjunctionlinks imperatives Roep and ziezieseezien · verb, imperative, singularimperative coordinated with Roepeensjusteens · adverbsoftening particle with imperative ziehoehowhoe · adverbintroduces exclamative object clause of zieweinigenfew peopleweinig · pronoun, pluralsubject of zullen aanzienjeyouje · pronoun, accusativedirect object of aanzienvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces predicative complement menscheenaneen · determinerdeterminer of menschonderhoudendentertainingonderhoudend · adjectivemodifies menschmenschpersonmens · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of aanzienzullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of aanzienaanzienregardaanzien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zullen - 69
--I will not put it to the test, said Duclari, but I am still not of one mind with you that the movement you demand should be so absolutely necessary.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of nemenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of nemendethede · determinerdeterminer of proefproeftestproef · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of nemennietnotniet · adverbmodifies nemennementakenemen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencezeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb for quoted speechDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeiMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of benikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula in het met u eens zijnhetithet · pronoun, accusativefixed pronoun in het eens zijntochstilltoch · adverbmodifies ben het eensnogyetnog · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates ben het eensmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement uuyouu · pronoun, obliquecomplement of meteensin agreementeens · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezendethede · determinerdeterminer of bewegingdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronoun, obliqueagent of gevorderdegevorderdedemandedvorderen · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wezenzoosozo · adverbmodifies noodzakelijkvolstrektabsolutelyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies noodzakelijknoodzakelyknecessarynoodzakelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wezen - 70
I grant you the waterfalls for now, but a good painting can surely, it seems to me, express a great deal.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of schenkschenkgrantschenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of schenknufor nownu · adverbmodifies schenkdethede · determinerdeterminer of watervallenwatervallenwaterfallswaterval · noun, pluraldirect object of schenkmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schilderstukgoedgoodgoed · adjectivemodifies schilderstukschilderstukpaintingschilderstuk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kan uitdrukkenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of uitdrukkentochsurelytoch · adverbmodifies kan uitdrukkendunktit seemsdunken · verb, present, singularparenthetical verbmeto meik · pronoun, dativeexperiencer of dunktveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of uitdrukkenuitdrukkenexpressuitdrukken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kan - 71
--Why, certainly, but only for a single moment.
Welwhywel · adverbdiscourse particle reinforcing zekerzekercertainlyzeker · adverbhead of elliptical replymaarbutmaar · conjunctioncontrasts with preceding affirmationslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies voor één ogenblikvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking oogenblikéénoneéén · numeral, cardinalquantifies ogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of voor - 72
I shall try to make my meaning clear by an example.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of trachtenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of trachtentrachtentrytrachten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of meningmeeningmeaningmening · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verklarentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verklarenverklarenmake clearverklaren · verb, infinitivecomplement of trachtendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces means voorbeeldeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of voorbeeldvoorbeeldexamplevoorbeeld · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of door - 73
Today is the 18th of February ...
Hetithet · pronounexpletive subject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of date expressionvantovan · adverbial particlefirst element of historical vandaagdaagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularsecond element of historical vandaagVan daag is the historical two-word spelling of modern vandaag, “today.”
FebruariFebruaryfebruari · proper nounmonth in date expression - 74
--Why no, said Verbrugge, we are still in January ...
Welwhywel · adverbdiscourse particle reinforcing neenneennoneen · interjectionhead of interjected replyzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of zeiwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralmain verb of reported clausenogstillnog · adverbmodifies hebben JanuariJanuariJanuaryjanuari · proper noundirect object of hebben - 75
--No, no, today is the 18th of February 1587, and you are locked up in Fotheringhay Castle ...
Neennoneen · interjectionfirst interjected denialneennoneen · interjectionrepeated interjected denialhetithet · pronounexpletive subject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of date expressionhedentodayheden · adverbtemporal modifier of isdethede · determinerdeterminer of 18dede18thachttiende · ordinal numeralhead of date expressionThe tokenizer’s surface de comes from source 18de, the ordinal “18th.”
FebruariFebruaryfebruari · proper nounmonth complement of 18deenanden · conjunctioncoordinates date clause and bent opgeslotenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bent opgeslotenbentarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking je to opgeslotenopgeslotenlocked upopsluiten · past participle used as a predicative adjectivepredicative complement of bentininin · prepositionintroduces location kasteel'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kasteelkasteelcastlekasteel · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inFotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhay · proper nounname in apposition to kasteel - 76
--I? asked Duclari, who thought he had not heard rightly.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativeelliptical quoted questionvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroegdiewhodie · pronounrelative pronoun; subject of meendemeendethoughtmenen · verb, past, singularrelative clause on Duclarinietnotniet · adverbnegates goed verstaangoedrightlygoed · adverbmodifies verstaanverstaanunderstoodverstaan · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks perfect infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveperfect infinitive complement of meende - 77
--Yes, you.
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative replygyyougij · pronoun, nominativeelliptical subject emphasized by reply - 78
You are bored, and you look for some diversion.
Geyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of verveeltverveeltare boredvervelen · verb, present, singularreflexive predicate with uuyourselfu · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of verveeltenanden · conjunctioncoordinates verveelt and zoektzoektseekzoeken · verb, present, singularcoordinated with verveeltafleidingdiversionafleiding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zoekt - 79
There in that wall is an opening, but it is too high to see through, and that is just what you want to do.
Dáártheredaar · adverblocative modifier of isininin · prepositionintroduces location muurdienthatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of muurmuurwallmuur · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of existential clauseeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of openingopeningopeningopening · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ismaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzyitzij · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to hoogtetoote · adverbmodifies hooghooghighhoog · adjectivepredicative complement of isomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive doortezieneriter · adverbpronominal complement of door in doorteziendoorteziensee throughzien · verb, infinitive with fused door and teinfinitive complement of te hoogHere doortezien is a closed spelling of modern door te zien, “to see through.”
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates preceding clause and dit wil jeditthisdit · pronoundirect object of wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of wiltochindeedtoch · adverbmodifies wil - 80
You set your table before it, and on top of it a chair with three legs, one of them somewhat weak; you once saw at the fair an acrobat who stacked seven chairs on top of one another, and himself on top of them, head downward. Self-regard and boredom drive you to do something of the kind.
Geyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zetzetsetzetten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of tafeltafeltabletafel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zeteriter · adverbpronominal complement of voorvoorbeforevoor · adverbial particleforms er voor: before itenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaaropon itdaarop · adverblocative modifier of omitted zeteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of omitted zetmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking pootendriethreedrie · numeralquantifies pootenpootenlegspoot · noun, pluralcomplement of metwaarvanof whichwaarvan · relative adverbintroduces elliptical relative clause on pootenéénoneéén · numeral used pronominallysubject of omitted iswatsomewhatwat · adverbdegree modifier of zwakzwakweakzwak · adjectivepredicative complement of omitted isjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularparallel clause to zeteensonceeens · adverbindefinite temporal modifier of zagopatop · prepositionintroduces location kermisdethede · determinerdeterminer of kermiskermisfairkermis · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of akrobaatakrobaatacrobatacrobaat · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zagdiewhodie · pronounrelative pronoun; subject of zettezevensevenzeven · numeralquantifies stoelenstoelenchairsstoel · noun, pluraldirect object of zetteoponop · prepositionintroduces complement elkaarelkaareach otherelkaar · pronoun, accusativecomplement of opzettestackedzetten · verb, past, singularrelative clause on akrobaatenanden · conjunctioncoordinates stoelen and zich zelf as objects of zettezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivecoordinated direct object of zettezelfselfzelf · emphatic pronounemphasizes zichdaaropon themdaarop · adverblocative modifier of omitted zettemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces accompanying posture phrasehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of metnaartowardnaar · prepositionintroduces direction benedenbenedendownwardbeneden · adverbcomplement of naarEigenliefdeself-regardeigenliefde · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject of dringenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates Eigenliefde and vervelingvervelingboredomverveling · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject of dringendringendrivedringen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of dringenietssomethingiets · pronounhead of direct object of doendergelykssimilardergelijk · adjective, partitive genitivepartitive modifier of ietstetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of dringen - 81
You climb the wobbling chair ... you reach your aim ... you cast a glance through the opening, and cry out: oh, God!
Geyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of beklimtbeklimtclimbbeklimmen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewaggelendstaggeringwaggelen · verb, present participledepictive modifier of subject Gedienthatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of beklimtbereiktreachbereiken · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with subject Geuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of oogmerkoogmerkaimoogmerk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of bereiktslaatcastslaan · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with subject Geeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of blikblikglanceblik · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of slaatdoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces path openingdethede · determinerdeterminer of openingopeningopeningopening · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of doorenanden · conjunctioncoordinates slaat and roeptroeptcry outroepen · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with subject Geooho · interjectioninterjection introducing address to GodgodGodgod · proper nounvocative after o - 82
And you fall!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of valtjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of valtvaltfallvallen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentence - 83
Can you now tell me why you cried: oh God! and why you fell?
Weetcanweten · verb, present, singularmain verb in questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of Weetmemeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggennunownu · adverbmodifies zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of Weetwaaromwhywaarom · adverbintroduces subordinate question governed by zeggenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of riep and bent gevallenooho · interjectioninterjection introducing address to GodgodGodgod · proper nounvocative after oriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularfirst predicate of subordinate questionenanden · conjunctioncoordinates riep and bent gevallengevallenfallenvallen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by bentbenthavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gevallen - 84
--I think the third leg of the chair broke, said Verbrugge sententiously.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkdenkthinkdenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of brakdethede · determinerdeterminer of pootderdethirdderde · ordinal adjectivemodifies pootpootlegpoot · noun, common gender, singularsubject of brakvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanbrakbrokebreken · verb, past, singularclausal complement of denkzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reporting clauseVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularsubject of zeisententieussententiouslysententieus · adverbmodifies zei - 85
--Well yes, that leg may have broken, but that is not why you fell.
Nuwellnu · interjectionpart of the discourse marker nu jajayesja · interjectionpart of the discourse marker nu jadiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of pootpootlegpoot · noun, common gender, singularsubject of brakbrakbrokebreken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies brakmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gevallendááromfor that reasondaarom · adverbmodifies gevallenbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevallenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevallengevallenfallenvallen · verb, participlemain verb of the coordinated clause - 86
That leg broke because you fell.
Diethatdie · determinerdeterminer of pootpootlegpoot · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gebrokenishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gebrokengebrokenbrokenbreken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gevallenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevallengevallenfallenvallen · verb, participlemain verb of the subordinate clausebenthavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevallen - 87
For any other opening you would have held out on that chair for a year, but now you had to fall, even had there been thirteen legs under that chair, yes, even had you been standing on the ground.
Voorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking openingelkeanyelk · determinerdeterminer of openingandereotherander · adjectivemodifies openingopeningopeningopening · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of uitgehoudenhadwould havehebben · verb, past, singularauxiliary of uitgehoudenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitgehouden'tithet · pronoundirect object of uitgehoudeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of jaarjaaryearjaar · noun, neuter, singularduration complement of uitgehoudenlanglonglang · adverbmodifies jaaroponop · prepositionpreposition marking stoeldienthatdie · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singularobject of opuitgehoudenheld outuithouden · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnunownu · adverbmodifies vallenmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vallenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of vallenvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moestaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralfinite verb of the concessive clauseerthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential subject pootendertienthirteendertien · numeralquantifies pootenpootenlegspoot · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of warenPooten is the nineteenth-century spelling of poten.
onderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking stoeldienthatdie · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singularobject of ondergeweestbeenzijn · verb, participlepast participle governed by warenjayesja · interjectiondiscourse marker reinforcing the concessionaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of gestaanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gestaanjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gestaanoponop · prepositionpreposition marking gronddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgestaanstoodstaan · verb, participlemain verb of the concessive clause - 88
--I am content with that, said Duclari.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceerthater · pronominal adverbpronominal complement paired with meegenoegensatisfactiongenoegen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of neemmeewithmee · adverbial prepositioncompletes er ... meezeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularparallel clause to neemDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zei - 89
I see that you have got it into your head to make me fall, coûte que coûte.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ziezieseezien · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezetgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezetuyourselfu · reflexive pronounreflexive object of gezetininin · prepositionpreposition marking hoofd'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gezethebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezetgezetputzetten · verb, participleclausal complement of zie and head of the idiom zich in het hoofd zettenmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of latencoûtecostscoûter · French verb, present, singularfirst verb of the parenthetical phrase coûte que coûteCoûte que coûte is a French idiom meaning at any cost.
quewhatque · French relative pronounobject linking the two forms of coûtecoûteit costscoûter · French verb, present, singularsecond verb of the parenthetical phrase coûte que coûtetetote · infinitive markerintroduces the clause of latenlatenmakelaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement expressing what was resolvedvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitivecomplement of laten - 90
Here I lie now, stretched out full length ... but I truly do not know why?
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ligliglieliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedaartheredaar · adverboblique complement of lignunownu · adverbmodifies ligzooaszo · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adjectivepredicative complement in zo lang ik benZo lang ik ben means stretched out to my full length.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularverb of the comparative clause zo lang ik benmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewaarachtigtrulywaarachtig · adverbmodifies weetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetwaaromwhywaarom · adverbinterrogative complement of weet - 91
--Why, that is quite simple! You saw there a woman, dressed in black, who knelt before a block.
Welwhywel · interjectiondiscourse markerdatthatdat · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to eenvoudigtochindeedtoch · adverbmodifies eenvoudigzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies eenvoudigeenvoudigsimpleeenvoudig · adjectivepredicative complement of isGeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of zaagtzaagtsawzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedaartheredaar · adverbmodifies zaagteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zaagtgekleeddressedkleden · verb, participleclause modifying vrouwininin · prepositionpreposition marking zwart'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of zwartzwartblackzwart · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of indiewhodie · pronounsubject of laggeknieldkneelingknielen · verb, participleparticipial complement of laglaglayliggen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying vrouwvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking blokeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of blokblokblockblok · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of lag - 92
And she bowed her head, and white as silver was the neck that stood out against the black velvet. And there stood a man with a great sword, and he held it high, and his gaze rested on that white neck, and he sought out the arc his sword would trace, to be driven through right there ... there, between those vertebrae, with precision and force ... and then you fell, Duclari. You fell because you saw all that, and that is why you cried: oh God!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of boogzesheze · pronounsubject of boogboogbowedbuigen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of boogenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationblankwhiteblank · adjectivepredicative complement of wasalsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison blank als zilverzilversilverzilver · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of alswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hals to blankdethede · determinerdeterminer of halshalsneckhals · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasdiethatdie · pronounsubject of afstakafstakstood outafsteken · verb, past, singularrelative clause on halsbyagainstbij · prepositionpreposition marking fluweelBy is the nineteenth-century spelling of bij; here it means against or beside.
'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of fluweelzwartblackzwart · adjectivemodifies fluweelfluweelvelvetfluweel · noun, neuter, singularobject of bijEnanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of stonddaartheredaar · adverboblique complement of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zwaardeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zwaardgrootgreatgroot · adjectivemodifies zwaardzwaardswordzwaard · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of stondenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldhieldheldhouden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with stondhetithet · pronoundirect object of hieldhooghighhoog · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of hieldenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of blikblikgazeblik · noun, common gender, singularsubject of staardestaardestaredstaren · verb, past, singularcoordinated with hieldopatop · prepositionpreposition marking halsdienthatdie · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of halsblankenwhiteblank · adjectivemodifies halshalsneckhals · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of staardeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zochtzochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with staardedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of boogboogarcboog · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zochtdienthatdie · relative pronoun, masculine singulardirect object of beschryvenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of zwaardzwaardswordzwaard · noun, neuter, singularsubject of beschryvenbeschryventracebeschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zouBeschryven is the nineteenth-century spelling of beschrijven.
zouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of beschryvenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of doorgedrevendáártheredaar · adverbmodifies doorgedrevendáártheredaar · adverbrepeats and emphasizes the location of doorgedreventusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking wervelsdiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of wervelswervelsvertebraewervel · noun, pluralobject of tusschenheenthroughheen · postpositioncompletes tusschen ... heentetote · infinitive markerintroduces the clause of doorgedrevenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of doorgedrevendoorgedrevendriven throughdoordrijven · verb, participlemain verb of the passive purpose clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking juistheidjuistheidprecisionjuistheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of doorgedrevenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkrachtforcekracht · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with juistheidenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies vielvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of vielDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing jejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of vielvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zagjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · pronoundirect object of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on vielenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdááromfor that reasondaarom · adverbmodifies riepriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with vieljeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of riepooho · interjectionintroduces the exclamation o godgodGodgod · proper noun, masculine singularvocative in the exclamation o god - 93
Not at all because there were only three legs to your chair. And long after you were freed from Fotheringhay--through the intercession of your cousin, I suppose, or because people grew tired of keeping you there any longer, gratis, like a canary--long afterward, yes, to this very day, you dream waking of that woman, and even in your sleep you start up, and fall back with a heavy jolt onto your bed, because you mean to seize the arm of the executioner.
Volstrektabsolutelyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbhead of the phraseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of warenerthereer · adverbexpletive adverb with warenmaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies pootendriethreedrie · numeralquantifies pootenpootenlegspoot · noun, pluralsubject of warenaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking stoeljeyourje · pronounpossessor of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the clauseEnanden · conjunctionlinks to the preceding sentencelanglonglang · adverbmodifies nadat-clausenadatafternadat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verlostjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of passive verlostuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking FotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhay · proper noun, singularoblique complement of verlostwerdwereworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of verlostverlostfreedverlossen · verb, past participlemain verb of the temporal clauseopthroughop · prepositionpreposition marking voorspraakvoorspraakintercessionvoorspraak · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verlostvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking neefjeyourje · pronounpossessor of neefneefcousinneef · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandenksupposedenken · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verveeldehetithet · pronounformal subject of verveeldedethede · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluraldirect object of verveeldeverveeldeboredvervelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the causal clausejeyouje · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of gevendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies gevenlangerany longerlang · adverb, comparativemodifies gevenonverplichtfree of chargeonverplicht · adverbmodifies gevenHere onverplicht means without payment or obligation, hence “gratis.”
denthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of kostkostboardkost · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevenDen kost geven means to provide someone with food and board.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive gevengevenprovidegeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of verveeldealslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison with kanarievogeltjeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kanarievogeltjekanarievogeltjecanarykanarievogel · noun, diminutive, neuter singularcomplement of alslanglonglang · adverbmodifies daarnadaarnaafterwarddaarna · adverbmodifies droomjayesja · interjectiondiscourse marker emphasizing tot heden toetotuntiltot · prepositionpreposition marking hedenhedenthe presentheden · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of tottoeup totoe · adverbcompletes tot heden toedroomdreamdromen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of droomwakendawakewaken · verb, present participleadverbial modifier of droomvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking vrouwdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking slaapjeyourje · pronounpossessor of slaapslaapsleepslaap · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies schrikschrikstartschrikken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of schrikopupop · separable particleparticle of schrik ... openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvaltfallvallen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with schrikmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking schokzwarenheavyzwaar · adjective, inflectedmodifies schokschokjoltschok · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of valtneerdownneer · separable particleparticle of valt ... neeropontoop · prepositionpreposition marking legerstedejeyourje · pronounpossessor of legerstedelegerstedebedlegerstede · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wiltjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of wiltdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of armarmarmarm · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of grijpenwiltwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the causal clausegrypenseizegrijpen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wiltvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking beuldenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of beulbeulexecutionerbeul · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van - 94
Is this not true?
Isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to waarditthisdit · pronounsubject of isnietnotniet · adverbmodifies waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 95
--I am willing enough to believe it, but I truly cannot say for certain, because I never looked through a hole in the wall at Fotheringhay.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilam willingwillen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of gelooven'tithet · pronoundirect object of geloovenwelreadilywel · adverbmodifies wil geloovengeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbepaalddefinitelybepaald · adverbmodifies zekerzekerfor certainzeker · adverbmodifies zeggenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggen'tithet · pronoundirect object of zeggenwaarlyktrulywaarlijk · adverbmodifies zeggennietnotniet · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of kanomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gezienikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geziennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gezienteatte · prepositionpreposition marking FotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhay · proper noun, singularcomplement of tedoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking gateenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gatgatholegat · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of doorininin · prepositionpreposition marking muurdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of muurmuurwallmuur · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlemain verb of the causal clause - 96
--Good, good! Neither did I.
Goedgoodgoed · interjectionexclamationgoedgoodgoed · interjectionrepeated exclamationIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of omitted verbookalsoook · adverbmodifies omitted verbnietnotniet · adverbnegates omitted verbIk ook niet is an elliptical “Neither did I.”
- 97
But now I take a painting that represents the beheading of Mary Stuart.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of neemnunownu · adverbmodifies neemneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schilderyschilderypaintingschilderij · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of neemdiethatdie · pronounsubject of voorstelt'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of onthoofdenonthoofdenbeheadingonthoofden · nominalized infinitive, neuter singulardirect object of voorsteltvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking MariaMariaMaryMaria · proper nouncomplement of vanStuartStuartStuart · proper nounpart of the name Mariavoorsteltrepresentsvoorstellen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on schildery - 98
Let us assume that the representation is perfect. There it hangs, in a gilded frame, on a red cord if you please ... I know what you want to say, fine!
Laatletlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceonsusons · pronoun, accusativedirect object of Laat and understood subject of aannemenaannemenassumeaannemen · verb, infinitivecomplement of Laatdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volmaaktdethede · determinerdeterminer of voorstellingvoorstellingrepresentationvoorstelling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isvolmaaktperfectvolmaakt · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to volmaaktDaartheredaar · adverbmodifies hangthangthangshangen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencezeitze · pronounsubject of hangtininin · prepositionpreposition marking lystverguldengildedverguld · adjective, inflectedmodifies lystlystframelijst · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking koordeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of koordroodredrood · adjectivemodifies koordkoordcordkoord · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of aanalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verkiestjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of verkiestverkiestpleaseverkiezen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the conditional clauseAls je verkiest is a polite aside meaning “if you please.”
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of zeggenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wiltwiltwantwillen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zeggengoedfinegoed · interjectionexclamation - 99
No, no, you do not see that frame, you even forget that you handed in your cane at the entrance of the picture-gallery ... you forget your name, your child, the new-model police cap, and so everything, in order not to see a painting, but really to behold Mary Stuart upon it: exactly as at Fotheringhay.
Neennoneen · interjectionexclamationneennoneen · interjectionrepeated exclamationgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zietzietseezien · verb, present, singularparallel clause to vergeetdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of lystlystframelijst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zietgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vergeetvergeetforgetvergeten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencezelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies vergeetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of afgegevengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of afgegevenuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of rottingrottingcanerotting · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of afgegevenRotting is an older word for a walking stick or cane.
hebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of afgegevenafgegevenhanded inafgeven · verb, past participleclausal complement of vergeetaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking ingangdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of ingangingangentranceingang · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking schilderzaaldethede · determinerdeterminer of schilderzaalschilderzaalpicture galleryschilderzaal · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vangeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vergeetvergeetforgetvergeten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vergeetuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated direct object of vergeethetthehet · determinerdeterminer of politiemutsnieuw-modelnew-modelnieuw-model · adjective, attributivemodifies politiemutspolitiemutspolice cappolitiemuts · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of vergeetenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdusthusdus · adverbmodifies allesalleseverythingalles · pronouncoordinated direct object of vergeetomin orderom · particleintroduces purpose infinitive ziennietnotniet · adverbmodifies zientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying vergeeteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schilderyschilderypaintingschilderij · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zienmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomin orderom · particleintroduces coordinated purpose infinitive aanschouwenwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies aanschouwendaaropon itdaarop · adverbmodifies aanschouwenMariaMaryMaria · proper noundirect object of aanschouwenStuartStuartStuart · proper nounpart of the name Mariatetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive aanschouwenaanschouwenbeholdaanschouwen · verb, infinitivecoordinated purpose infinitive with ziengeheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies juistjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies comparison with Fotheringhayalsasals · prepositionintroduces comparison with Fotheringhayteatte · prepositionpreposition marking FotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhay · proper noun, singularcomplement of te - 100
The executioner stands there entirely as he must really have stood, yes, I will go so far as to say that you stretch out your arm to ward off the blow!
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of beulbeulexecutionerbeul · noun, common gender, singularsubject of staatstaatstandsstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceerthereer · adverbmodifies staatvolkomenentirelyvolkomen · adverbmodifies staatzóósozo · adverbmodifies staatalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gestaanhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of moet hebben gestaanwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies gestaanmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of hebben gestaangestaanstoodstaan · verb, participlemain participle of the comparative clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gestaanjayesja · interjectiondiscourse markerikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwillwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausezóóverso farzover · adverbadverbial complement of gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitstrektjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitstrektdenthede · determiner, historical masculine accusative formdeterminer of armarmarmarm · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitstrektuitstrektstretch outuitstrekken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clauseomtoom · subordinating particleintroduces the purpose infinitive af te werendenthede · determiner, historical masculine accusative formdeterminer of slagslagblowslag · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of afwerenaftewerenward offafweren · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive modifying uitstrektHistorical spelling joins af, te, and weren; modern Dutch writes af te weren.
- 101
So far that you cry: "let that woman live, perhaps she will mend her ways!" You see, I grant you beau jeu as far as the execution of the painting is concerned ...
Zóósozo · adverbmodifies ververfarver · adverbdegree complement of zóódatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of roeptjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of roeptroeptcryroepen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the result clauselaatletlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the quoted commanddiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of laat and understood subject of levenlevenliveleven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laatmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies betertbetertmendsbeteren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted clausezyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of betertzichherselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of betertjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zietzietseezien · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geefgeefgrantgeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of geefbeaufreebeau · adjective, Frenchmodifier in French phrase beau jeuFrench beau jeu, literally “fine game,” means a favorable opportunity or free rein.
jeuplayjeu · noun, masculine singular, Frenchdirect object of geef in phrase beau jeuwatwhatwat · relative pronounobject of aangaat; introduces wat ... aangaatdethede · determinerdeterminer of uitvoeringuitvoeringexecutionuitvoering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aangaatvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking schilderstuk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of schilderstukschilderstukpaintingschilderstuk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying uitvoeringaangaatconcernsaangaan · verb, present, singularverb of the relative construction wat ... aangaat - 102
--Yes, but what then, further?
Jayesja · interjectionanswer particlemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwatwhatwat · pronounhead of elliptical questiondanthendan · adverbmodifies verderverderfurtherverder · adverbadverbial predicate in the elliptical question - 103
Is the impression not just as striking as when I saw the same thing in reality at Fotheringhay?
Isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking indruk to treffenddanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying the questiondethede · determinerdeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isnietnotniet · adverbmodifies treffendevenequallyeven · adverbmodifies treffendtreffendstrikingtreffend · adjectivepredicative complement of isalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparisontoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of zagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagtzelfdethe same thinghetzelfde · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of zag’tzelfde is an elided spelling of hetzelfde.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking werkelykheidwerkelykheidrealitywerkelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal clauseteatte · prepositionpreposition marking FotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhayFotheringhay · proper nouncomplement of te - 104
--No, not at all, and precisely because you had not climbed onto a chair with three legs.
Neennoneen · interjectionnegative answer particlevolstrektabsolutelyvolstrekt · adverbintensifies nietnietnotniet · adverbelliptical negative answerenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwelpreciselywel · adverbfocus adverb in en wel omdatomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geklommenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of geklommennietnotniet · adverbmodifies geklommenwaarthadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of geklommengeklommenclimbedklimmen · verb, participlemain verb of the omdat-clauseopontoop · prepositionpreposition marking stoeleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking pootendriethreedrie · numeralquantifies pootenpootenlegspoot · noun, pluralcomplement of met modifying stoel - 105
You take a chair--with four legs this time, and preferably an armchair--you sit down before the painting, to enjoy it well and long--we do, after all, enjoy the contemplation of something dreadful--and what impression do you suppose it makes on you?
Jeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemtneemttakenemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stoelstoelchairstoel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of neemtmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking pootenvierfourvier · numeralquantifies pootenpootenlegspoot · noun, pluralcomplement of met modifying stoelditmaalthis timeditmaal · adverbmodifies the chair descriptionenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationliefstpreferablyliefst · adverbmodifies elliptical neemteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of fauteuilfauteuilarmchairfauteuil · noun, common gender, singularalternative direct object of neemtjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gaatgaatgogaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb in periphrastic gaat zittenvoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces place complement of zittendethede · determinerdeterminer of schilderyschilderypaintingschilderij · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of voorzittensitzitten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of gaatomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces the purpose infinitive te genietengoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies genietenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlanglonglang · adverbmodifies genietentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive genietengenietenenjoygenieten · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive modifying gaat zittenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of genietengenietenenjoygenieten · verb, present, pluralparallel clause to neemtnuafter allnu · adverbpart of adverbial phrase nu eenmaaleenmaalindeedeenmaal · adverbpart of adverbial phrase nu eenmaalbyatbij · prepositionintroduces the circumstance of aanschouwen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of nominalized aanschouwenaanschouwencontemplationaanschouwen · noun, neuter, singular, nominalized infinitivecomplement of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ietsietssomethingiets · pronouncomplement of van modifying aanschouwenakeligsdreadfulakelig · adjective, partitive formpartitive modifier of ietsenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwelkenwhatwelk · interrogative determiner, historical masculine accusative formdeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singularfronted direct object of maaktmeentsupposemenen · verb, present, singularmatrix verb governing dat-clausegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of meentdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of maaktzyitzij · pronoun, nominativesubject of maakt; refers to schilderyoponop · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyouje · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of maaktmaaktmakesmaken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clause - 106
--Why, fright, terror, pity, emotion ... just as when I looked through the opening in the wall.
Wèlwellwel · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the elliptical answerschrikfrightschrik · noun, common gender, singularfirst item in elliptical answerangstterrorangst · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated item in elliptical answermedelydenpitymedelijden · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated item in elliptical answerontroeringemotionontroering · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated item in elliptical answerevenalsjust asevenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zagtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking openingdethede · determinerdeterminer of openingopeningopeningopening · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zagvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement modifying openingdenthede · determiner, historical masculine dative formdeterminer of muurmuurwallmuur · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanzaglookedzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal clause - 107
We have stipulated that the painting is perfect, so I must have from it entirely the same impression as from reality.
Wewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of gesteldhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gesteldgesteldstipulatedstellen · verb, participlemain verb of the first clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volmaaktdethede · determinerdeterminer of schilderyschilderypaintingschilderij · noun, common gender, singularsubject of volmaaktvolmaaktperfectvolmaakt · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of the dat-clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of hebbendusthereforedus · adverbmodifies hebbendaarvanfrom itdaarvan · adverbprepositional adverb complement of hebbengeheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies denzelfdendenzelfdenthe samedezelfde · adjective, historical masculine accusative formdeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative phrasevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking werkelykheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of werkelykheidwerkelykheidrealitywerkelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van in comparative phrase - 108
--No! Within two minutes you feel a pain in your right arm, out of sympathy with the executioner who must hold that heavy piece of steel aloft, motionless, for so long.
Neennoneen · interjectionnegative answer particleBinnenwithinbinnen · prepositionpreposition marking minutentweetwotwee · numeralquantifies minutenminutenminutesminuut · noun, pluralcomplement of binnenvoelfeelvoelen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of voelpynpainpijn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voelininin · prepositionpreposition marking rechterarmjeyourje · pronounpossessor of rechterarmrechterarmright armrechterarm · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying pijnuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking sympathiesympathiesympathysympathie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uit modifying voelmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking beuldenthede · determiner, historical masculine dative formdeterminer of beulbeulexecutionerbeul · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of met modifying sympathiediewhodie · pronounsubject of moet houdenzoosozo · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbduration modifier of houdendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of stukzwaarheavyzwaar · adjectivemodifies stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of houdenstaalsteelstaal · noun, neuter, singularnoun complement of stukonbewegelykmotionlessonbeweeglijk · adverbmanner modifier of houdenomhoogaloftomhoog · adverbmodifies houdenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of houdenhoudenholdhouden · verb, infinitivemain infinitive of the relative clause - 109
--Sympathy with the executioner?
Sympathiesympathysympathie · noun, common gender, singularhead of elliptical questionmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of sympathiedenthede · determiner, historical masculine dative formdeterminer of beulbeulexecutionerbeul · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of met - 110
--Yes! fellow-suffering, fellow-feeling, you know? And likewise with the woman who lies there before that block for so long, in an uncomfortable posture, and probably in an unpleasant frame of mind.
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative exclamationevenlydendheidfellow-sufferingevenlijdendheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst item in apposition to the preceding ideaAn uncommon coined noun meaning the sharing of another's suffering.
gelykvoeligheidfellow-feelinggelijkvoeligheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with evenlydendheidAn uncommon coined noun meaning the sharing of another's feelings.
weetjeyou knowweten · fused verb phrase, present, second-person singularparenthetical clause addressing the listenerThe printed form fuses weet and je, literally “know you.”
Enanden · conjunctionlinks this continuation to the preceding exclamationtevenslikewisetevens · adverbmodifies the understood preceding predicatemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces vrouw as complement of the understood predicatedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of metdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of ligtdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies ligtzoosozo · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies ligtininin · prepositionintroduces houdingongemakkelykeuncomfortableongemakkelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies houdinghoudingposturehouding · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two in-phraseswaarschynlykprobablywaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies the understood second in-phraseininin · prepositionintroduces stemmingonaangenameunpleasantonaangenaam · adjective, inflectedmodifies stemmingstemmingframe of mindstemming · noun, common gender, singularobject of invoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces blokdatthatdat · determiner, demonstrativedeterminer of blokblokblockblok · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorligtliesliggen · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the relative clause modifying vrouw - 111
You still feel pity for her, but this time not because she is to be beheaded, but because they keep her waiting so long before she is beheaded; and if you were still to say or cry out anything, in the end--supposing you felt an urge to meddle in the affair--it would be nothing other than: "do strike, for God's sake, man, the poor creature is waiting for it!" And when you later see that painting again, and see it many times, even your first impression is already: "is that story still not over?
Jeyouje · pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of hebthebtfeelhebben · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb governing medelijdenDutch has medelijden met, literally “have pity with.”
nogstillnog · adverbmodifies hebtaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies hebtmedelydenpitymedelijden · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebtmetformet · prepositionintroduces haar in the idiom medelijden methaarherhaar · pronoun, third-person singular, object formobject of metmaarbutmaar · conjunctioncontrasts the following qualificationditmaalthis timeditmaal · adverbmodifies the understood hebt medelijdennietnotniet · adverbnegates the first omdat-clause as the reasonomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first reason clausezesheze · pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of moet worden onthoofdonthoofdbeheadedonthoofden · past participlelexical verb in the passive constructionmoetis tomoeten · modal verb, present, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of worden onthoofdwordenbeworden · passive auxiliary, infinitivepassive auxiliary of onthoofdmaarbutmaar · conjunctioncontrasts the true reason with the rejected oneomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the true reason clausementheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of laathaarherhaar · pronoun, third-person singular, object formdirect object of laatzoosozo · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies wachtenlaatkeeplaten · causative verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb governing haar and wachtenwachtenwaitingwachten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of laatvóórbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of wordtzesheze · pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of wordt onthoofdonthoofdbeheadedonthoofden · past participlelexical verb in the passive constructionwordtisworden · passive auxiliary, present, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of onthoofdenanden · conjunctionlinks the conditional construction to the preceding sentencealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the condition governed by zoudtjeyouje · pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of zoudtnogstillnog · adverbmodifies zoudt zeggen or roepenietsanythingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of zeggen and roepenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zoudtoforof · conjunctioncoordinates zeggen and roepenroepencry outroepen · verb, infinitivecoordinated with zeggenzoudtwere tozullen · modal verb, past conditional, second-person singularmodal auxiliary of zeggen and roepenininin · prepositionintroduces eind'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of eindeindendeind · noun, neuter, singularobject of ingesteldsupposingstellen · past participle, absolute constructionintroduces the parenthetical conditiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause governed by gesteldjeyouje · pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of voeltaandrifturgeaandrift · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voeltvoeltfeelvoelen · verb, present, second-person singularfinite verb of the dat-clausejeyourselfje · reflexive pronoun, second-person singularreflexive object of bemoeienmetinmet · prepositionintroduces zaak as complement of bemoeiendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of zaakzaakaffairzaak · noun, common gender, singularobject of mettetote · infinitive markerintroduces bemoeienbemoeienmeddlebemoeien · reflexive verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of aandriftzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past conditional, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of wezen'tithet · pronoun, third-person singular, neuter, nominativesubject of zou wezennietsnothingniets · indefinite pronounpredicative complement of wezenanderselseanders · adjective, indefinitemodifies nietswezenbewezen · copular verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zoudanthandan · conjunctionintroduces the words that it would amount toslastriketoeslaan · verb, imperative, second-person singularfinite base of separable toeslaantochdotoch · modal particleadds urging emphasis to sla toein-godsnaamfor God's sakein godsnaam · adverbial expressionmodifies sla toetoehometoeslaan · separable particlecompletes sla ... toe, meaning strikemanmanman · noun, common gender, singularvocative'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of mensmenschpoor creaturemens · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wachtHere mensch refers sympathetically to the woman, hence “poor creature.”
wachtis waitingwachten · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the quoted clauseeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement split across er ... opopforop · preposition, part of pronominal adverbcompletes er ... op as complement of wachtEnanden · conjunctionlinks the following sentence to the preceding onewanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of weerzietjeyouje · pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of both occurrences of weerzietlaterlaterlater · adverbmodifies weerzietdiethatdie · determiner, demonstrativedeterminer of schilderijschilderypaintingschilderij · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of weerzietweerzietsee againweerzien · verb, present, second-person singularfirst finite verb of the temporal clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two occurrences of weerzietmeermalenmany timesmeermalen · adverbmodifies the second weerzietweerzietsee againweerzien · verb, present, second-person singularcoordinated with the first weerzietisiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb linking indruk to the quotationzelfsevenzelfs · adverbfocuses reeds je eerste indrukreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies isjeyourje · possessive pronoun, second-person singulardeterminer of indrukeerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the quoted questiondiethatdie · determiner, demonstrativedeterminer of historiehistoriestoryhistorie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is afgeloopennogstillnog · adverbmodifies niet afgeloopennietnotniet · adverbnegates afgeloopenafgeloopenoveraflopen · past participlepredicative complement of is - 112
Is he still standing, and is she still lying there?"
Staatis standingstaan · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the first questionhyhehij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of Staatenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two questionsligtis lyingliggen · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the second questionzyshezij · pronoun, third-person singular, nominativesubject of ligtdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies ligtnògstillnog · adverb, emphaticmodifies ligt - 113
--But then what kind of movement is there in the beauty of the women at Arles? asked Verbrugge.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces Verbrugge's contrasting questionwatwhatwat · interrogative pronouninterrogative modifier in wat voor bewegingisis therezijn · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the existential questiondanthendan · adverbmodifies the questionvoorkind ofvoor · preposition in interrogative constructionlinks wat with bewegingWat voor means “what kind of.”
bewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isininin · prepositionintroduces schoonheiddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schoonheidschoonheidbeautyschoonheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of inderof thede · determiner, definite, genitive pluralgenitive determiner of vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralgenitive dependent of schoonheidteatte · prepositionintroduces ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper nounobject of te, modifying vrouwenvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, third-person singularreporting verb for the preceding questionVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of vroeg - 114
--Oh, that is something else!
Ooho · interjectionexclamationdàtthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular, emphaticsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularlinks dàt to iets andersietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounpredicative complement of isanderselseanders · adjective, indefinitemodifies iets - 115
They play out a whole history in their features. Carthage blooms and builds ships upon their brow ... hear the oath of Hannibal against Rome ... there they plait cords for the bows ... there the city burns ...
Zytheyzij · pronoun, third-person plural, nominativesubject of spelenspelenplayuitspelen · verb, present, third-person pluralfinite base of separable uitspeleneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenishistorygeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of spelen uituitoutuitspelen · separable particlecompletes spelen ... uit, meaning enact fullyininin · prepositionintroduces trekkenhaartheirhaar · possessive pronoun, third-person pluraldeterminer of trekkenHaar is used historically here as a plural possessive, modern hun.
trekkenfeaturestrek · noun, pluralobject of inKarthagoCarthageKarthago · proper nounsubject of bloeit and bouwtbloeitbloomsbloeien · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates bloeit and bouwtbouwtbuildsbouwen · verb, present, third-person singularcoordinated with bloeitschepenshipsschip · noun, pluraldirect object of bouwtopuponop · prepositionintroduces voorhoofdhaartheirhaar · possessive pronoun, third-person pluraldeterminer of voorhoofdHaar is used historically here as a plural possessive, modern hun.
voorhoofdbrowvoorhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of ophoorhearhoren · verb, imperative, second-person singularmain verb of the imperative clausedenthede · determiner, definite, archaic masculine accusative singulardeterminer of Hannibals-eedHannibals-eedoath of HannibalHannibalseed · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of hoortegenagainsttegen · prepositionintroduces RomeRomeRomeRome · proper nounobject of tegendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies vlechtenvlechtenplaitvlechten · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the clausezytheyzij · pronoun, third-person plural, nominativesubject of vlechtenkoordencordskoord · noun, pluraldirect object of vlechtenvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces bogendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of bogenbogenbowsboog · noun, pluralobject of voordaartheredaar · adverbmodifies brandtbrandtburnsbranden · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the clausedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of stadstadcitystad · noun, common gender, singularsubject of brandt - 116
--Max, Max, I truly believe you lost your heart at Arles, Tine teased.
MaxMaxMax · proper nounfirst vocativeMaxMaxMax · proper nounrepeated vocativeikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb introducing the dat-clausewaarlyktrulywaarlijk · adverbmodifies geloofdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verloren hebtjeyouje · pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of verloren hebtteatte · prepositionintroduces ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper nounobject of tejeyourje · possessive pronoun, second-person singulardeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verlorenverlorenlostverliezen · past participlelexical verb of verloren hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularperfect auxiliary of verlorenplaagdeteasedplagen · verb, past, third-person singularreporting verb for the preceding speechTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of plaagde - 117
--Yes, for a moment ... but I found it again: that you shall hear.
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative responsevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces oogenblikeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of voormaarbutmaar · conjunctioncontrasts the following clause with the responseikIik · pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundterugvinden · verb, past, first-person singularfinite base of separable terugvindenhetithet · pronoun, third-person singular, neuterdirect object of vond terugterugagainterugvinden · separable particlecompletes vond ... terug, meaning recovereddatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of horenzultshallzullen · modal verb, present, second-person singularmodal auxiliary of horengeyouge · pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of zult horenhoorenhearhoren · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zult - 118
Imagine ... I do not say, there I saw a woman who was beautiful in this way or that, no: they were all of them beautiful, and so it was an impossibility to fall in love there pour tout de bon, because each one that followed crowded the one before out of your admiration again; and I truly thought there of Caligula or Tiberius--of which of them do they tell the little fable?--who wished the whole human race had but a single head.
Verbeeldtimagineverbeelden · verb, imperative, formal singularmain verb; takes reflexive uuyourselfu · reflexive pronounreflexive object of VerbeeldtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of ik zeg nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zegdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies gezienhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezieneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlepast participle governed by hebdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of waszóóthis wayzo · adverbfirst alternative modifying schoonoforof · conjunctionlinks zóó and zóózóóthat wayzo · adverbsecond alternative modifying schoonschoonbeautifulschoon · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking die to schoonneennoneen · interjectionrejects the preceding formulationallenallal · indefinite pronoun, pluralemphatic complement of zywarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking zy to schoonzytheyzij · pronoun, nominative pluralsubject of warenschoonbeautifulschoon · adjectivepredicative complement of warenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking 't to onmogelykheiddussodus · adverbmodifies waseenaneen · determinerdeterminer of onmogelykheidonmogelykheidimpossibilityonmogelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies verliefd wordenpourforpour · French prepositionfirst word of French phrase pour tout de bontoutquitetout · French adverbpart of French phrase pour tout de bondeofde · French prepositionpart of French phrase pour tout de bonbonearnestbon · French adjective used nominallycompletes French phrase pour tout de bonFrench pour tout de bon means “in earnest” or “genuinely.”
verliefdin loveverliefd · adjectivepredicative complement of wordentetote · infinitive particlemarks worden as an infinitivewordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitivecopula with verliefdomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verdrongelkeeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of volgendevolgendefollowing onevolgend · substantivized adjective, singularsubject of verdrongweeragainweer · adverbmodifies verdrongdethede · determinerdeterminer of vorigevorigeprevious onevorig · substantivized adjective, singulardirect object of verdronguitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces uit je bewonderingjeyourje · pronounpossessor of bewonderingbewonderingadmirationbewondering · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitverdrongcrowded outverdringen · verb, past, singularmain verb of clause introduced by omdatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with wasdaarbyat thatdaarbij · adverbmodifies dachtwaarlyktrulywaarlijk · adverbmodifies dachtaanofaan · prepositionpart of denken aanCaligulaCaligulaCaligula · proper nounobject of aanoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationTiberiusTiberiusTiberius · proper nouncoordinated with Caligulavanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking wienwienwhomwie · interrogative pronounobject of vanvertellentellvertellen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of parenthetical questionzetheyze · pronounsubject of vertellen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of fabeltjefabeltjelittle fablefabel · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of vertellendiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of toewenschte'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of geslachtheelewholeheel · adjective, attributivemodifies geslachtmenschelykhumanmenselijk · adjective, attributivemodifies geslachtgeslachtracegeslacht · noun, neuter, singularindirect object of toewenschtemaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies éénéénoneéén · numeralquantifies hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of toewenschtetoewenschtewishedtoewensen · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause - 119
For in just that way the wish rose up in me, involuntarily, that the women of Arles ...
Zóóin that wayzo · adverbmodifies kwam ... opnamelyknamelynamelijk · adverbconnects this explanation to the preceding thoughtkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularfinite part of kwam ... oponwillekeuriginvoluntarilyonwillekeurig · adverbmodifies kwam ... opdethede · determinerdeterminer of wenschwenschwishwens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamininin · prepositionpart of in my opkomenmymemij · pronounobject of inoparoseop · separable verb particleparticle of kwam ... op; gives the sense arosedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause expressing the wishdethede · determinerdeterminer of vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of hadden in h11-s120teatte · prepositionintroduces place name ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper nounobject of te - 120
--Had but a single head between them?
Maaronlymaar · adverbfocuses éénéénoneéén · numeralquantifies hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of haddenhaddenhadhebben · verb, past, pluralmain verb of content clause begun in h11-s119samentogethersamen · adverbmodifies hadden - 121
"Yes ..." "To turn it down?"
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative replyOmin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a purpose infinitive'tithet · pronoundirect object of afteslaanafteslaanturn downafslaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by OmOlder joined spelling of af te slaan, here meaning “to reject it.”
- 122
"Why, no! To ... to kiss it on the forehead, I meant to say — but that isn't it either!"
Welwhywel · discourse particleintensifies neenneennoneen · interjectionnegative exclamationOmin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a purpose infinitivehetithet · pronoundirect object of kussentetote · infinitive particlemarks kussen as an infinitivekussenkisskussen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by Omoponop · prepositionpreposition marking voorhoofd'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of voorhoofdvoorhoofdforeheadvoorhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of opwildemeantwillen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of parenthetical ik wilde zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildezeggento sayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat and hethetithet · pronounpredicative complement of isnietnotniet · adverbnegates is - 123
No, to gaze at it, and to dream of it, and to ... be good!
Neennoneen · interjectionnegative exclamationomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a purpose infinitiveeriter · adverbpronominal object in er ... opopatop · prepositioncompletes er ... op as object of starentetote · infinitive particlemarks staren as an infinitivestarengazestaren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by omenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeriter · adverbpronominal object in er ... vanvanofvan · prepositioncompletes er ... van as object of droomentetote · infinitive particlemarks droomen as an infinitivedroomendreamdromen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive coordinated with starenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a purpose infinitivegoedgoodgoed · adjectivepredicative complement of zyntetote · infinitive particlemarks zyn as an infinitivezynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by om - 124
Duclari and Verbrugge probably found this ending uncommonly strange once again.
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vondenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nouncoordinated with Duclarivondenfoundvinden · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencewaarschynlykprobablywaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies vondenditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of slotslotendingslot · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vondenweeragainweer · adverbmodifies vreemdbyzonderuncommonlybijzonder · adverbmodifies vreemdvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectiveobject complement describing slot - 125
But Max did not notice their surprise, and went on:
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of bemerkteMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of bemerktebemerktenoticedbemerken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehuntheirhun · pronounpossessor of verrassingverrassingsurpriseverrassing · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bemerktenietnotniet · adverbmodifies bemerkteenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularfinite part of ging ... voortvoortwent onvoort · separable verb particleparticle of ging ... voort; gives the sense continued - 126
"For so noble were the features that one felt something like shame at being merely a human being, and not a spark ... a ray — no, that would be matter! — a thought!"
Wantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an explanatory clausezóósozo · adverbdegree modifier of edeledelnobleedel · adjectivepredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking trekken to edeldethede · determinerdeterminer of trekkentrekkenfeaturestrek · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of warendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voeldemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of voeldeietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of voeldealslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison with schaamteschaamteshameschaamte · noun, common gender, singularobject of alsvoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of clause introduced by datslechtsmerelyslechts · adverbmodifies mensch te wezeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschmenschhuman beingmens · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wezentetote · infinitive particlemarks wezen as an infinitivewezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement explaining the shameWezen is a literary infinitive of zijn, “to be.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnietnotniet · adverbnegates the elliptical alternative een vonkeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vonkvonksparkvonk · noun, common gender, singularelliptical predicative alternative to menscheenaeen · determinerdeterminer of straalstraalraystraal · noun, common gender, singularelliptical alternative to vonkneennoneen · interjectionrejects straal as the intended imagedatthatdat · pronounsubject of waarwaarwould bezijn · verb, past subjunctive, singularcopula linking dat to stofWaar is an older subjunctive form of zijn: “would be.”
stofmatterstof · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waareenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gedachtegedachtethoughtgedachte · noun, common gender, singularelliptical correction replacing straal - 127
"But ... then there would suddenly sit a brother or a father beside those women, and ... God preserve me, I once saw one of them blow her nose!"
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zatdanthendan · adverbmodifies zatzatwould sitzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedaartheredaar · adverbmodifies zatop-eenssuddenlyopeens · adverbmodifies zateenaeen · determinerdeterminer of broêrbroêrbrotherbroer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zatBroêr is a nineteenth-century contracted spelling of broer.
oforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with broêrnaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking vrouwendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralobject of naastenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgodbewaarmeGod preserve megodbewaarme · interjectionexclamationA contracted spelling of God bewaar me, “God preserve me.”
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienerof themer · adverbpartitive pronoun referring to the womeneenoneeen · indefinite pronoun, singulardirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlepast participle governed by hebdiewhodie · pronounsubject of snoothaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of snootsnootblewsnuiten · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause - 128
"I knew very well that you would draw a black line through it all again," said Tine sorrowfully.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencewelwellwel · adverbmodifies wistdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause governed by wistjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of haleneriter · adverbpronominal object completed by overweeragainweer · adverbmodifies haleneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of streepzwartenblackzwart · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies streepstreeplinestreep · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of halenoverthroughover · prepositioncompletes er ... over, meaning through ithalendrawhalen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of halenzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb for the quotationTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of zeiverdrietigsorrowfullyverdrietig · adverbmodifies zei - 129
"Can I help it?"
Kancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of helpenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of helpen'tithet · pronoundirect object of helpenhelpenhelphelpen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by Kan - 130
I would sooner have seen them drop down dead!
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of hadhadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, first-person singularfinite auxiliary governing zienzethemze · pronoun, accusative, third-person pluralraised object of zien and subject of vallenlieversoonergraag · comparative adverbmodifies the verbal phrase zien vallendooddeaddood · adjective used predicativelyresultative complement of vallenzienseenzien · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by hadvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of zien - 131
Is such a girl permitted to profane herself?
MagMaymogen · modal verb, present, third-person singularfinite modal governing profanerenzulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of meisjeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of mag and profanerenzichherselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativedirect object of profanerenprofaneerenprofaneprofaneren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by magHistorical spelling with doubled ee; modern Dutch profaneren.
- 132
"But, Mr. Havelaar," asked Verbrugge, "what if she happens to have a cold?"
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces Verbrugge's objectionmynheerMr.mijnheer · noun used as title, masculine singularvocative title modifying HavelaarHistorical spelling mynheer; modern Dutch mijnheer.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounvocative addressed by Verbruggevroegaskedvragen · verb, past, third-person singularreporting verbVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of vroegalswhat ifals · subordinating conjunctionwith nu eens introduces a hypothetical questionAls ... nu eens idiomatically means “what if ...?”
zesheze · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of isnunownu · adverbpart of hypothetical phrase als ... nu eenseensperhapseens · modal adverbpart of hypothetical phrase als ... nu eensverkouwenwith a coldverkouden · adjectivepredicative complement of isHistorical verkouwen corresponds to modern verkouden, “having a cold.”
isiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking ze to verkouwen - 133
"Well, she ought not to have a cold with a nose like that!"
WèlWellwel · interjectiondiscourse responsezesheze · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of moest and zijnmoestoughtmoeten · modal verb, past, third-person singularfinite modal governing zijnnietnotniet · adverbnegates verkouwen zijnverkouwenwith a coldverkouden · adjectivepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · copular verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moestHistorical spelling zyn; modern Dutch zijn.
metwithmet · prepositionintroduces the circumstantial phrase met zulk een neuszulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of neuseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singularobject of met - 134
"Yes, but ..."
JaYesja · interjectionaffirmative responsemaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an unfinished objection - 135
As though some mischievous spirit had spoken, all at once Tine had to sneeze, and ... before she so much as thought of it, she had blown her nose!
AlsofAs thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the counterfactual clause sprak'tthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of spelboozemischievousboos · adjective, inflectedmodifies spelHere boos is used in the older sense “mischievous” or “malicious.”
spelgamespel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of sprakIn this idiom het boze spel personifies a mischievous agency or spirit.
sprakspokespreken · verb, past, third-person singularverb of the alsof-clauseop-eensall at onceopeens · adverbmodifies moest niezenmoesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, third-person singularfinite modal governing niezenTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of moest and niezenniezensneezeniezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moestenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the sneeze and nose-blowing clausesvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause dachtVoor means “before” here, not the preposition “for.”
zesheze · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of dachteriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of aan in eraan denkenaanofaan · adverbial particlecombines with er as eraan, complement of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, third-person singularverb of the temporal clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularfinite auxiliary of gesnotenzesheze · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of had gesnotenhaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gesnotengesnotenblownsnuiten · verb, past participlemain participle governed by had - 136
"Dearest Max, you won't be cross about it, will you?" she asked, holding back a laugh.
BesteDearestbest · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies Max in direct addressMaxMaxMax · proper nounvocativewilwillwillen · modal verb, present, second-person singularfinite modal governing wordenjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of wil and wordeneriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of om in eromnietnotniet · adverbnegates wil wordenbooscrossboos · adjectivepredicative complement of wordenomaboutom · adverbial particlecombines with er as erom, complement of booswordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by wilvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, third-person singularreporting verbzesheze · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of vroegmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces a manner phraseteruggehoudenrestrainedterughouden · past participle used adjectivallymodifies lachlachlaughlach · noun, common gender, singularobject of met - 137
He gave no answer.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of antwoorddeHistorical spelling Hy; modern Dutch hij.
antwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, third-person singularmain verbnietnotniet · adverbnegates antwoordde - 138
And — however foolish it may seem, or is ... yes, he was cross about it!
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionconnects with the preceding discoursehoehoweverhoe · degree adverbintroduces the concessive degree clausegekfoolishgek · adjectivepredicative complement of schijnt and ishetithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of schijnt and isschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, third-person singularfirst verb of the concessive clauseHistorical spelling schynt; modern Dutch schijnt.
oforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates schijnt and isisiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularcoordinated with schijnt; links het to gekjayesja · interjectionemphatic discourse markerhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of wasHistorical spelling hy; modern Dutch hij.
waswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularlinks hij to booseriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of om in erombooscrossboos · adjectivepredicative complement of wasomaboutom · adverbial particlecombines with er as erom, complement of boos - 139
And — what also sounds strange — Tine was glad that he was cross, and that he demanded of her that she be more than the Phocaean women at Arles, even if it was not because she had any reason to be proud of her nose.
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionconnects with the preceding discoursewatwhatwat · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of klinktóókalsoook · adverbmodifies klinktvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivepredicative complement of klinktklinktsoundsklinken · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the parenthetical relative clauseTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularlinks Tine to blijblygladblij · adjectivepredicative complement of wasHistorical spelling bly; modern Dutch blij.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of blijhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of was and vergdeHistorical spelling hy; modern Dutch hij.
booscrossboos · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularlinks hij to boosenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates was and vergde within the dat-clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces the person from whom something is demandedhaarherzij · personal pronoun, object form, third-person singularobject of vanvergdedemandedvergen · verb, past, third-person singularcoordinated with wasmeermoreveel · comparative quantifierpredicative complement of zijntetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zijnzynbezijn · copular verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of vergdeHistorical spelling zyn; modern Dutch zijn.
danthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the standard of comparisondethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of vrouwenPhoceeschePhocaeanPhocaeïsch · adjective, inflectedmodifies vrouwenPhoceesche is a historical spelling meaning “Phocaean.”
vrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, common gender, pluralstandard of comparison after danteatte · prepositionintroduces the location ArlesArlesArlesArles · proper nounobject of tealevenal · subordinating conjunctionwith dan ook introduces a concessive clausewaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb of the concessive clause'tithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of wasdanthendan · modal adverbpart of concessive phrase al ... dan ookookalsoook · adverbpart of concessive phrase al ... dan ooknietnotniet · adverbnegates the omdat-clause as the reasonomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a rejected reason clausezesheze · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of hadredenreasonreden · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb governing reden and the infinitival clausegrootschproudgroots · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenHistorical spelling grootsch; modern Dutch groots, here meaning “proud.”
opofop · prepositionintroduces the object of grootshaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singularobject of optetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wezenwezenbewezen · copular verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement governed by reden had - 140
If Duclari still thought Havelaar "mad," he could not have been blamed for feeling confirmed in that opinion at noticing the brief vexation that was to be read on Havelaar's face after, and on account of, that nose-blowing.
AlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause meendeDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounsubject of meendenogstillnog · adverbmodifies meendemeendethoughtmenen · verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb of the conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of meendeHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounsubject of wasgekmadgek · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularlinks Havelaar to gekhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularfinite auxiliary governing kunnen duidenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of had kunnen duiden'tithet · pronoun, accusative, neuter singularformal direct object in het iemand ten kwade duidenhemhimhij · personal pronoun, object form, third-person singularindirect object of duidennietnotniet · adverbnegates had kunnen duidenten-kwadeagainstten kwade · fixed adverbial phrasepart of idiom het iemand ten kwade duidenHet iemand ten kwade duiden means “to hold something against someone.”
kunnencouldkunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary governing duidenduidenholdduiden · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kunnenwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the circumstantial clause voeldehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of voeldeHistorical spelling hy; modern Dutch hij.
zichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativedirect object of voeldeininin · prepositionintroduces the respect in which he felt confirmeddezethisdeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of meningmeeningopinionmening · noun, common gender, singularobject of inHistorical spelling meening; modern Dutch mening.
versterktconfirmedversterken · past participleobject complement after voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb of the wanneer-clausebyatbij · prepositionintroduces the occasion of feeling confirmedHistorical spelling by; modern Dutch bij.
'tthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of bemerkenbemerkennoticingbemerken · verbal noun, neuter singularobject of bijderof thede · definite article, genitive singulardeterminer of verstoordheidkortebriefkort · adjective, inflectedmodifies verstoordheidverstoordheidvexationverstoordheid · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of bemerkendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominative, common gender singularsubject of was; refers to verstoordheiderthereer · adverbpart of existential-passive construction er ... te lezen wasnaafterna · prepositionintroduces the temporal relation to neussnuitenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates na and omombecause ofom · prepositionintroduces the causal relation to neussnuitendatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of neussnuitenneussnuitennose-blowingneussnuiten · verbal noun, neuter singularobject shared by na and omoponop · prepositionintroduces the location of the visible vexationHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessor of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularobject of optetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive in the construction te lezen waswaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularfinite auxiliary in the relative clause - 141
But the man had returned from Carthage, and he read — with the swiftness with which he could read when his mind was not too far from home — on the faces of his guests that they were putting forward the two following propositions:
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting main clausedezethis mandeze · demonstrative pronoun, masculine singularsubject of was teruggekeerd; refers to Havelaarwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularfinite auxiliary of teruggekeerdteruggekeerdreturnedterugkeren · past participlemain participle governed by wasvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the point of returnKarthagoCarthageKarthago · proper nounobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates was teruggekeerd and lashyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of lasHistorical spelling hy; modern Dutch hij.
lasreadlezen · verb, past, third-person singularsecond coordinated main verbmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces a manner phrasedethede · definite article, singulardeterminer of snelheidsnelheidswiftnesssnelheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of metwaarmeewith whichwaarmee · relative pronominal adverbinstrumental modifier of lezen; refers to snelheidhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of kon lezenHistorical spelling hy; modern Dutch hij.
lezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, third-person singularfinite modal governing lezenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal-conditional clause washyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of wasHistorical spelling hy; modern Dutch hij.
nietnotniet · adverbnegates wastetoote · degree adverbmodifies ververfarver · adjective, predicativehead of the predicative phrase te ver van-huisvan-huisfrom homevan huis · adverbial phraseadverbial complement of verHistorical hyphenation of modern van huis.
waswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking hy to te ver van-huismetwithmet · prepositionintroduces geest as the respect in which he was far awayzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of geestHistorical spelling zyn; modern Dutch zijn.
geestmindgeest · noun, common gender, singularobject of metoponop · prepositionintroduces where he read the guests' thoughtdethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of gezichtengezichtenfacesgezicht · noun, neuter, pluralobject of opvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessive relation to gastenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of gastenHistorical spelling zyn; modern Dutch zijn.
gastenguestsgast · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause read from their faceszytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, third-person pluralsubject of opwierpenHistorical spelling zy; modern Dutch zij.
dethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of stellingentweetwotwee · cardinal numeralquantifies stellingenvolgendefollowingvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies stellingenstellingenpropositionsstelling · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of opwierpenopwierpenput forwardopwerpen · verb, past, third-person pluralfinite verb of the dat-clause - 142
1° Whoever does not want his wife to blow her nose is a fool.
Wiewhoeverwie · relative pronounsubject of wilnietnotniet · adverbmodifies wilwilwantswillen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of snuitzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of snuithaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of snuitsnuitblowssnuiten · verb, present, singularverb of the clause introduced by datisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Wie-clause to gekeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of gekgekfoolgek · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of is - 143
2° Whoever believes that a nose drawn in fine lines may not be blown does wrong to apply this belief to Mrs. Havelaar, whose nose is a little en pomme de terre.
Wiewhoeverwie · relative pronounsubject of gelooftgelooftbelievesgeloven · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mageenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of neusininin · prepositionintroduces the phrase modifying geteekendeschoonefineschoon · adjective, inflectedmodifies lynenlynenlineslijn · noun, pluralobject of inOld spelling of lijnen.
geteekendedrawntekenen · past participle, adjectival, inflectedmodifies neusOld spelling of getekende.
neusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singularsubject of mag worden gesnotennietnotniet · adverbnegates mag worden gesnotenmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of wordengesnotenblownsnuiten · past participlemain verb of the passive clausewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gesnotendoetdoesdoen · verb, present, singularmain verb; subject is the Wie-clauseverkeerdwrongverkeerd · adjective used adverbiallycomplement of doetditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of geloofgeloofbeliefgeloof · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of toetepassentoetepassento applytoepassen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of doetHistorical fused spelling of toe te passen.
optoop · prepositionintroduces the object of toepassenmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of opHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounin apposition to mevrouwwierwhosewie · possessive relative determinerpossessor of neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singularsubject of iseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of beetjebeetjelittlebeetje · noun, neuter, singular used adverbiallydegree modifier of en pomme de terreenin the shape ofen · French prepositionintroduces the French predicate phraseThe French phrase en pomme de terre means “potato-shaped.”
pommeapplepomme · French noun, feminine, singularhead of pomme de terredeofde · French prepositionlinks pomme to terreterreearthterre · French noun, feminine, singularobject of deisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking neus to en pomme de terre - 144
The first proposition Havelaar let pass, but ... the second!
Dethede · definite articledeterminer of stellingeerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjectivemodifies stellingstellingpropositionstelling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of liet rustenlietletlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounsubject of lietrustenpassrusten · verb, infinitivecomplement of lietmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrasting ellipsisdethede · definite articledeterminer of tweedetweedesecondtweede · ordinal adjective used as noundirect object of implied liet niet rusten - 145
"Oh," he cried, as though he had something to answer, although his guests had been too polite to speak their propositions aloud, "that I shall explain to you. Tine is ..."
Ooho · interjectionexclamation before riepriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reporting clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of riepalsofas thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of hadtetote · infinitive markermarks antwoorden as infinitiveantwoordenanswerantwoorden · verb, infinitivecomplement of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of the alsof-clauseschoonalthoughschoon · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clausezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of gastengastenguestsgast · noun, pluralsubject of waren geweesttetoote · degree adverbmodifies beleefdbeleefdpolitebeleefd · adjectivepredicate complement of waren geweestwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · past participlecopula linking gasten to te beleefdhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of stellingenstellingenpropositionsstelling · noun, pluraldirect object of uittesprekenuittesprekento speak alouduitspreken · verb, infinitive with tecomplement licensed by te beleefdHistorical fused spelling of uit te spreken.
dàtthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, emphaticdirect object of verklarenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verklarenikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of verklarenuto youu · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of verklarenverklarenexplainverklaren · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of the unfinished sentence - 146
"Dearest Max!" she said imploringly. This meant: "do not tell those gentlemen why, in your estimation, I was to be raised above catching cold!"
Bestedearestbest · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies vocative MaxMaxMaxMax · proper nounvocativezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reporting clausezyshezij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidesmeekendimploringlysmeken · present participle used adverbiallymodifies zeideOld spelling of smekend.
Ditthisdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of beteekendebeteekendemeantbetekenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceOld spelling of betekende.
verteltellvertellen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the quoted commandtochpleasetoch · modal particleadds an imploring emphasis to vertelnietnotniet · adverbnegates vertelaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the recipient of verteldiethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of heerenheerengentlemenheer · noun, pluralobject of aanwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbintroduces the embedded clauseikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of moest worden verhevenininin · prepositionintroduces the viewpoint phraseuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of schattingschattingestimationschatting · noun, common gender, singularobject of inverhevenelevatedverheven · adjective, predicativepredicate complement of zynHere verheven is a predicative adjective with zijn, not an eventive passive.
moestwas tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zyn verhevenzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecopula linking ik to verhevenbovenaboveboven · prepositionintroduces the complement of verhevenverkoudheida coldverkoudheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of boven - 147
Havelaar seemed to understand what Tine meant, for he answered:
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausetetote · infinitive markermarks verstaan as infinitiveverstaanunderstandverstaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of scheenwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of meendeTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of meendemeendemeantmenen · verb, past, singularverb of the clause embedded under verstaanwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of antwoorddeantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the explanatory clause - 148
"Very well, child! But do you know, gentlemen, that one is often mistaken in judging the claims of certain people to material imperfection?"
Goedvery wellgoed · adjective used interjectionallyforms an interjectionkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularvocativeMaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the questionweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of weetwelindeedwel · modal particleadds emphasis to weetheerengentlemenheer · noun, pluralvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bedriegtmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of bedriegtzichoneselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of bedriegtdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies bedriegtbedriegtis mistakenbedriegen · verb, present, singular, reflexivemain verb of the embedded clauseininin · prepositionintroduces the activity in which one errs'tthehet · definite articledeterminer of beoordeelenbeoordeelenjudgingbeoordelen · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of inderof thede · definite article, genitive pluraldeterminer of aansprakenaansprakenclaimsaanspraak · noun, pluraldirect object of beoordeelenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessors of aansprakensommigecertainsommig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralobject of vanoptoop · prepositionintroduces the complement of aansprakenstoffelykematerialstoffelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies onvolkomenheidOld spelling of stoffelijke.
onvolkomenheidimperfectiononvolkomenheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 149
I am certain that the guests had never heard of such claims.
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Ik to zekerzekercertainzeker · adjectivepredicate complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gehoord haddendethede · definite articledeterminer of gastengastenguestsgast · noun, pluralsubject of gehoord haddennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gehoordvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of gehoorddiesuchdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of aansprakenaansprakenclaimsaanspraak · noun, pluralobject of vangehoordheardhoren · past participlemain verb of the embedded clausehaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of gehoord - 150
"On Sumatra I once knew a girl," he went on, "the daughter of a datu ... well now, I hold that she had no right to that imperfection."
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of heb gekendhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekendoponop · prepositionintroduces the location SumatraSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper nounobject of opeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gekendgekendknownkennen · past participlemain verb governed by hebgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularfinite part of ging voorthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of gingvoortonvoort · separable adverbial particlecompletes ging voort, “went on”dethede · definite articledeterminer of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to meisjevanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of dochtereenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of datoedatoedatudatu · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanA datu is a local traditional chief or dignitary.
welnuwell nowwelnu · interjectiondiscourse marker before ik houdikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudholdhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb in the idiom het ervoor houdenhetithet · personal pronounfixed object in het ervoor houdenerthereer · pronominal adverbfirst part of ervoorvooras truevoor · preposition, part of pronominal adverbcompletes ervoor in the idiom het ervoor houdendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadzyshezij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of hadoptoop · prepositionintroduces the complement of rechtdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of onvolkomenheidonvolkomenheidimperfectiononvolkomenheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of rechtrechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the embedded clause - 151
"And yet I saw her fall into the water in a shipwreck ... just like anyone else."
Enanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausetochyettoch · adverbmodifies heb zien vallenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zienikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of heb zienhaarherhaar · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of zien and understood subject of valleninintoin · prepositionintroduces the direction of vallen'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singularobject of inzienseenzien · verb, infinitive replacing past participlemain perception verb governed by hebvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zienbyduringbij · prepositionintroduces the circumstance of valleneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of schipbreukschipbreukshipwreckschipbreuk · noun, common gender, singularobject of byevenalsjust likeevenals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparisoneenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of anderanderother personander · nominalized adjective, singularstandard of comparison after evenals - 152
"I, a human being, had to help her reach the shore."
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of heb moeten helpeneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of menschmenschhuman beingmens · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Ikhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of moeten helpenhaarherhaar · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of helpenmoetenhad tomoeten · modal verb, infinitive replacing past participlemodal auxiliary of helpenhelpenhelphelpen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the destination landlandshoreland · noun, neuter, singularobject of aantetote · infinitive markermarks komen as infinitivekomencomekomen · verb, infinitiveverb of the purpose clause - 153
"But ... was she supposed to fly like a gull, then?"
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the questionhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of moeten vliegenzesheze · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of had moeten vliegendanthendan · adverbmodifies the questionmoetensupposed tomoeten · modal verb, infinitive replacing past participlemodal auxiliary of vliegenvliegenflyvliegen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetenalslikeals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparisoneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of meeuwmeeuwgullmeeuw · noun, common gender, singularstandard of comparison after als - 154
"Why, certainly — or ... no, she ought to have had no body at all."
Welindeedwel · modal particleadds emphatic affirmationzekercertainlyzeker · adverbforms the affirmative response with Weloforof · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a self-correctionneennoneen · interjectionnegates the preceding ideazesheze · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of had moeten hebbenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of moeten hebbengeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of lichaamlichaambodylichaam · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenmoetenought tomoeten · modal verb, infinitive replacing past participlemodal auxiliary of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moeten - 155
"Would you like me to tell you how I came to know her? It was in '42."
Wiltwould likewillen · verb, present, singularmain verb governing the dat-clausegeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of Wiltdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vertelikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verteluyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vertelverteltellvertellen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clausehoehowhoe · adverbmodifies maakteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktekennisacquaintancekennis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in kennis maaktemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativeobject of metmaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the hoe-clause'tithet · pronounsubject of WasWaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition introducing the year - 156
"I was controller of Natal ... have you been there, Verbrugge?"
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Ik to kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of vanbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweestjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlepast participle governed by benVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounvocative - 157
"Yes."
Jayesja · interjectionstandalone affirmative response - 158
"Well then, you know that there is pepper-growing in the Natal district."
Welnuwell thenwelnu · interjectiondiscourse markerdanthendan · adverbmodifies weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of iserthereer · existential adverbexpletive in the existential clausepeperkultuurpepper-growingpepercultuur · noun, common gender, singularnotional subject of isPeperkultuur uses the older k spelling; modern Dutch writes pepercultuur.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking het Natalsche'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of NatalscheNatalscheNatal districtNatals · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of inHet Natalsche is a substantivized regional adjective meaning the Natal district.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clause - 159
The pepper gardens lie at Taloh-Baleh, north of Natal, along the coast.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of pepertuinenpepertuinenpepper gardenspepertuin · noun, pluralsubject of liggenliggenlieliggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentenceteatte · prepositionpreposition marking Taloh-BalehTaloh-BalehTaloh-BalehTaloh-Baleh · proper nounobject of tebenoordennorth ofbenoorden · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of benoordenaanalongaan · prepositionpreposition marking kustdethede · determinerdeterminer of kustkustcoastkust · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan - 160
I had to inspect them, and since I had no understanding of pepper, I took along in the prahu a datu who knew more about it.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of moestmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of inspekteerenzethemze · pronoundirect object of inspekteereninspekteereninspectinspecteren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moestInspekteeren is an older spelling of modern inspecteren.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of verstandverstandunderstandingverstand · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking peperpeperpepperpeper · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the causal clausenamtooknemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of namininin · prepositionpreposition marking prahoedethede · determinerdeterminer of prahoeprahoeprahuprauw · noun, common gender, singularobject of inPrahoe is a historical spelling of modern prauw, a Malay sailing boat.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of datoedatoedatudatu · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of namDatoe is a historical spelling of datu, a local chief or dignitary.
meealongmee · separable verbal particleparticle of nam ... meediewhodie · pronounsubject of wisteriter · pronominal adverbfirst part of er ... van, referring to peppermeermoreveel · comparative quantifierdirect object of wistvanaboutvan · prepositional adverb particlesecond part of er ... vanwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause on datoe - 161
His little daughter, then a child of thirteen, came along.
Zynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of dochtertjedochtertjelittle daughterdochtertje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gingtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies the apposition kindeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularapposition to dochtertjevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking jarendertienthirteendertien · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralobject of vangingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemeealongmee · separable verbal particleparticle of ging ... mee - 162
We sailed along the coast, and were bored ... "And then you suffered a shipwreck?"
Wewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeildenzeildensailedzeilen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencelangsalonglangs · prepositionpreposition marking kustdethede · determinerdeterminer of kustkustcoastkust · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zeildenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverveeldenboredvervelen · verb, past, pluralcoordinated with zeildenonsourselvesons · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of verveeldenEnanden · conjunctionintroduces the questiontoenthentoen · adverbmodifies geledenhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geledengeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebtschipbreukshipwreckschipbreuk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geledengeledensufferedlijden · verb, participlepast participle governed by hebt - 163
"Why no, the weather was fine, all too fine."
Welwhywel · adverbintensifies the denial wel neenneennoneen · interjectionhead of the denial wel neentithet · pronounsubject of wasThe apostrophe of the contraction 't is omitted in the printed source.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking t to mooi weermooifinemooi · adjectivemodifies weerweerweatherweer · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wasalallal · adverbintensifies te mooitetoote · adverbmodifies mooimooifinemooi · adjectiveelliptical restatement of mooi - 164
"The shipwreck you mean came much later. Otherwise I should not have been bored."
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of schipbreukschipbreukshipwreckschipbreuk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vielwaaropat whichwaarop · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of doeltjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of doeltdoeltmeandoelen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on schipbreukvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularfinite base of viel ... voorveelmuchveel · adverbmodifies laterlaterlaterlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies viel ... voorvoorhappenedvoor · separable verbal particleparticle of viel ... voorAndersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies verveeldzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verveeldikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verveeldmemyselfme · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of verveeldnietnotniet · adverbmodifies verveeldverveeldboredvervelen · verb, participlepast participle governed by zou ... hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect infinitive auxiliary governed by zou - 165
So we sailed along the coast, and it was stiflingly hot.
Zoosozo · adverbmodifies zeildenzeildensailedzeilen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencewewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeildenlangsalonglangs · prepositionpreposition marking kustdethede · determinerdeterminer of kustkustcoastkust · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zeildenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tithet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to stikheetstikheetstiflingly hotstikheet · adjectivepredicative complement of was - 166
A prau like that offers little chance of diversion, and besides I happened to be in a melancholy mood, to which many causes contributed their share.
Zoo'nsuch azo'n · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of prauwprauwprauprauw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of biedtbiedtoffersbieden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceweiniglittleweinig · determinerdeterminer of gelegenheidgelegenheidopportunitygelegenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of biedttotfortot · prepositionpreposition marking afleidingafleidingdiversionafleiding · noun, common gender, singularobject of totenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarbybesidesdaarbij · adverbsentence adverb modifying the clausewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasjuistjustjuist · adverbmodifies wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking stemmingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stemmingverdrietigemelancholyverdrietig · adjectivemodifies stemmingstemmingmoodstemming · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwaartoeto whichwaartoe · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of bydroegenveelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of oorzakenoorzakencausesoorzaak · noun, pluralsubject of bydroegenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hareharetheir sharehaar · substantivized possessive pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of bydroegenHet hare means each cause's own share here.
bydroegencontributedbijdragen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the relative clauseBydroegen is the older spelling of bijdroegen.
- 167
I had, first, an unhappy love; second, an ... unhappy love; third ... well, yes, something more of the same kind, and so forth. Ah, that's all part of it.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceprimofirstprimo · adverbfirst item markereenaneen · determinerdeterminer of liefdeongelukkigeunhappyongelukkig · adjectivemodifies liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadten-tweedesecondten tweede · adverbsecond item markereenaneen · determinerdeterminer of liefdeongelukkigeunhappyongelukkig · adjectivemodifies liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularelliptical second direct object of hadten-derdethirdten derde · adverbthird item markernuwellnu · adverbpart of discourse marker nu jajayesja · interjectionpart of the discourse marker nu janòganothernog · adverbmodifies ietsThe grave accent marks emphasis: yet another thing.
ietssomethingiets · pronounelliptical third direct object of hadvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking aarddienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of aardaardkindaard · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenzand so forthenzovoorts · abbreviationcloses the enumerationOchahoch · interjectiondiscourse interjectiondatthatdat · pronounsubject of hoorthoortbelongshoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbfirst part of er ... bijzoosozo · adverbmodifies hoort ... bijbywithbij · separable verbal particleparticle of hoort ... bij - 168
But moreover I found myself in a lull between two fits of ambition. I had made myself king, and had been dethroned again.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of bevondbovendienmoreoverbovendien · adverbmodifies bevondbevondfoundbevinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bevondmymyselfmij · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of bevondininin · prepositionpreposition marking statieeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of statiestatielullstatie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inStatie figuratively means a stationary interval or lull here.
tusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking aanvallentweetwotwee · numeralquantifies aanvallenaanvallenfitsaanval · noun, pluralobject of tusschenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking eerzuchteerzuchtambitioneerzucht · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gemaakthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gemaaktmemyselfme · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of gemaaktkoningkingkoning · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of onttroondweeragainweer · adverbmodifies onttroondonttroonddethronedonttronen · verb, participlepast participle governed by was - 169
I had climbed a tower, and fallen to the ground again ... I shall just skip over how that came about!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geklommenwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geklommenopupop · prepositionpreposition marking toreneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of torentorentowertoren · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geklommengeklommenclimbedklimmen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationweeragainweer · adverbmodifies gevallenoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking gronddenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgevallenfallenvallen · verb, participlepast participle coordinated with geklommenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of overslaanzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of overslaannunownu · adverbmodifies overslaanmaarjustmaar · adverbmodifies overslaanoverslaanskipoverslaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalhoehowhoe · adverbmodifies kwamdatthatdat · pronounsubject of kwamkwamcame aboutkomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the hoe-clauseHoe dat kwam means how that came about.
- 170
In short, I sat there in that prau with a sour face and a foul temper, and was what the Germans call: ungeniessbar.
Genoegin shortgenoeg · adverbdiscourse markerikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zatzatsatzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausedaartheredaar · adverbadverbial modifier of zatininin · prepositionpreposition marking prauwdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of prauwprauwprahuprauw · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zatmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking gezichteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gezichtzuursourzuur · adjectivemodifies gezichtgezichtfacegezicht · noun, neuter, singularobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationslechtfoulslecht · adjectivemodifies humeurhumeurtemperhumeur · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zat; copula for ungeniessbarwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of noemendethede · determinerdeterminer of DuitschersDuitschersGermansDuitser · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of noemennoemencallnoemen · verb, present, pluralverb of a parenthetical relative clauseungeniessbarunbearableungenießbar · adjectivepredicative complement of wasGerman ungenießbar literally means “unenjoyable” and here describes an insufferable mood.
- 171
Among other things, I found it unbecoming that I should be sent to inspect pepper gardens, and that I ought long since to have been appointed governor of a solar system.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceonderamongonder · prepositionpart of the idiom onder anderenanderenother thingsander · substantivized adjective, pluralobject of onderOnder anderen is an older form of the idiom meaning “among other things.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first object clause of vondhetithet · pronounsubject of kwamnietnotniet · adverbmodifies kwamte-pasfittingte pas · adverbial phrasepredicative complement of kwamNiet te pas komen means “to be inappropriate or unbecoming.”
kwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularverb of the first object clausemymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of laten and understood subject of inspekteerenpepertuinenpepper gardenspepertuin · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of inspekteerentetote · infinitive markerintroduces latenlatenhavelaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kwaminspekteereninspectinspecteren · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of latenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second object clause of vondikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had moeten zijnlanglong sincelang · adverbmodifies had moeten aangesteld zijnhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary in had moeten aangesteld zijnmoetenought tomoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of aangesteld zijnaangesteldappointedaanstellen · verb, participlepast participle in the passive constructionzynbeenzijn · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of aangesteldtotastot · prepositionpreposition marking gouverneurgouverneurgovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of aangesteldvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zonnestelseleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zonnestelselzonnestelselsolar systemzonnestelsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 172
On top of this it struck me as a kind of moral murder to set a mind like mine in a single prau with that stupid datu and his child.
Hierbyon top of thishierbij · pronominal adverbadverbial modifier of kwam voorkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularfinite base of kwam voorhetithet · pronounexpletive with kwammeto memij · pronoun, dativeexperiencer of kwam voorvoorseemedvoor · separable particleparticle of kwam ... vooralsasals · prepositionmarks the predicative complement moordzedelykemoralzedelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies moordmoordmurdermoord · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of kwam vooreenaeen · determinerdeterminer of geestgeestmindgeest · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zettenalslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison with geestdenthede · determiner, archaic inflected formdeterminer of mynenmynenminemijn · possessive pronoun, substantivized, singularobject of als; refers to geestDen mijnen is an archaic inflected form meaning “mine,” referring back to geest.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking prauwéénoneéén · numeralquantifies prauwprauwprahuprauw · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zettentetote · infinitive markerintroduces zettenzettenputzetten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival subject clause of kwam voormetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking dommendienthatdie · determiner, archaic inflected formdeterminer of datoedommenstupiddom · adjective, inflectedmodifies datoedatoedatudatoe · noun, common gender, singularobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with datoe - 173
I must tell you that otherwise I rather liked the Malay chiefs, and got along well with them.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenjeyouje · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of mochtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of mochtandersotherwiseanders · adverbadverbial modifier of mocht lydendethede · determinerdeterminer of HoofdenmaleischeMalayMaleis · adjective, inflectedmodifies HoofdenHoofdenchiefshoofd · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of lydenwèlratherwel · adverbemphasizes lyden mochtlydenlikelijden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of mochtmochtcouldmogen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb of the first object clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies overweg konmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking henhenthemhen · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of overwegoverwegalongoverweg · adverbpart of the idiom overweg kunnenkoncould getkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb coordinated with mochtMet iemand overweg kunnen means “to get along with someone.”
- 174
They even possess much that makes me prefer them to the Javanese grandees.
Zelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies bezittenbezittenpossessbezitten · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencezytheyzij · pronoun, nominativesubject of bezittenveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of bezittendatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of doetmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of doet and understood subject of voortrekkenhenthemhen · pronoun, accusativedirect object of voortrekkendoetmakesdoen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause modifying veelvoortrekkenprefervoortrekken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of doetbovenoverboven · prepositionmarks the comparison with Grootendethede · determinerdeterminer of GrootenjavaanscheJavaneseJavaans · adjective, inflectedmodifies GrootenGrootengrandeesgroot · substantivized adjective, pluralobject of boven - 175
Yes, I know well, Verbrugge, that you do not agree with me on this — there are only a few who grant it to me ... but I shall let that rest for now.
Jayesja · interjectiondiscourse markerikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewelwellwel · adverbmodifies weetVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of weetjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bentditthisdit · pronounadverbial complement of eens bentnietnotniet · adverbnegates eens bentmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, accusativeobject of meteensin agreementeens · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of bentHet met iemand eens zijn means “to agree with someone.”
bentarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to eenserthereer · existential adverbexpletive in er zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of an independent clauseslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies weinigenweinigena fewweinig · substantivized adjective, pluralsubject of zijndiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of toestemmen'tithet · pronoundirect object of toestemmenmeto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of toestemmentoestemmengranttoestemmen · verb, present, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying weinigenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronoundirect object of laatlaatleavelaten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of laatnunownu · adverbmodifies laatdáárasidedaar · adverbadverbial complement of laatDit daar laten means “to let the matter rest” or “leave it there.”
- 176
Had I made that little voyage on another day — with rather fewer mice nesting in my head, I mean — I should probably have fallen at once into conversation with that datu, and perhaps I should have found that he was well worth my company.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gedaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedaandatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of reisjenreisjenlittle voyagereisje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of gedaanReisjen is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern reisje.
oponop · prepositionpreposition marking dageenaneen · determinerdeterminer of daganderenotherander · adjectivemodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gedaangedaanmadedoen · verb, participlepast participle of the conditional subordinate clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedaanmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the parenthetical circumstancewatratherwat · adverbmodifies minderminderfewerweinig · comparative quantifierquantifies muizenestenmuizenestenfanciesmuizennest · noun, pluralobject of metMuizenesten in het hoofd figuratively means distracting or foolish thoughts.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking hoofd'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of inmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularverb of a parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of zijn gekomenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou zijn gekomenwaarschynlykprobablywaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies zou zijn gekomenterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies zou zijn gekomenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking datoedienthatdie · determiner, archaic inflected formdeterminer of datoedatoedatudatoe · noun, common gender, singularobject of metinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularobject of inzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of gekomengekomencomekomen · verb, participlepast participle governed by zou zijnenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies gevondenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevondenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participlemain verb of the coordinated clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of gevondenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of omgangomgangcompanyomgang · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of waardwelindeedwel · adverbmodifies waardwaardworthwaard · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to waard - 177
Perhaps then I should also have drawn the girl into talk, and this might have entertained and amused me, for a child usually has something original about it ... though I must admit that I myself was then still too much of a child to take any interest in originality.
Wellichtperhapswellicht · adverbmodifies had gebrachthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gebrachtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gebrachtdanthendan · adverbmodifies had gebrachtookalsoook · adverbmodifies gebrachthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of meisjenmeisjengirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of gebrachtaanintoaan · prepositionpart of the construction aan het spreken brengen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of sprekensprekentalkingspreken · verb, infinitive used substantivallyobject of aangebrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadIemand aan het spreken brengen means “to get someone talking.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronounsubject of had onderhouden en vermaakthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of onderhoudenmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of onderhouden and vermaaktmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies onderhoudenonderhoudenentertainedonderhouden · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvermaaktamusedvermaken · verb, participlepast participle coordinated with onderhoudenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the explanatory clausemeestalusuallymeestal · adverbadverbial modifier of heeftietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of heeftoorspronkelyksoriginaloorspronkelijk · adjective, indefinite inflected formmodifies ietsschoonthoughschoon · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a concessive clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkennenerkennenadmiterkennen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moetmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularfinite auxiliary of erkennendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of erkennenikzelfI myselfikzelf · pronoun, nominativesubject of wastoenthentoen · adverbmodifies wasnogstillnog · adverbmodifies wastetoote · adverbdegree modifier of veelveelmuchveel · quantifying adverbmodifies kindkinda childkind · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to kindomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a consequence infinitive clausebelanginterestbelang · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of stellentetote · infinitive markerintroduces stellenstellentakestellen · verb, infinitiveverb of the infinitive clauseBelang stellen in means “to take an interest in.”
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking oorspronkelykheidoorspronkelykheidoriginalityoorspronkelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 178
Now it is otherwise. Now I see in every girl of thirteen a manuscript in which little or nothing has yet been struck out.
ThansNowthans · adverbmodifies isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · pronounsubject of isandersotherwiseanders · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isNuNownu · adverbmodifies ziezieseezien · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zieininin · prepositionpreposition marking meisjeelkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces age phrase modifying meisjedertienthirteendertien · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralobject of vaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manuskriptmanuskriptmanuscriptmanuscript · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zieHistorical spelling of modern manuscript.
waarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying manuskriptnogyetnog · adverbmodifies is doorgestrekenweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronounsubject of is doorgestrekenoforof · conjunctionlinks weinig and nietsnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronouncoordinated subject with weinigishas beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of doorgestrekendoorgestrekenstruck outdoorstrepen · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clause - 179
One surprises the author en négligé, and this is often charming.
MenOnemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of verrastverrastsurprisesverrassen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clausedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical inflectiondeterminer of auteurDen is the historically inflected masculine form of de.
auteurauthorauteur · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of verrasteninen · preposition, French phraseintroduces négligé as a depictive complementnégligéundressnégligé · noun, masculine singular, Frenchobject of French preposition enFrench en négligé means informally dressed or in undress.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the two clausesditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to aardigdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies is aardigaardigcharmingaardig · adjective, predicativesubject complement of is - 180
The child was stringing beads onto a thread, and seemed to need all her attention for it.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of reeg and scheenreegwas stringingrijgen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausekralenbeadskraal · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of reegaanontoaan · prepositionpreposition marking snoereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of snoersnoerthreadsnoer · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanenanden · conjunctionlinks reeg and scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with reegalallal · determinerdeterminer of aandachthaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of aandachtaandachtattentionaandacht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbendaarbyfor itdaarbij · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of hebbennoodignecessarynodig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of hebbentetote · infinitival markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivecomplement of scheen - 181
Three red, one black ... three red, one black: it was pretty!
DrieThreedrie · numeralquantifies omitted kralen after roodenroodenred onesrood · nominalized adjective, plural, historical inflectionhead of elliptical noun phraseéénoneéén · numeralquantifies omitted kraal after zwartezwarteblack onezwart · nominalized adjective, singularhead of elliptical noun phrasedriethreedrie · numeralquantifies omitted kralen after roodenroodenred onesrood · nominalized adjective, plural, historical inflectionhead of repeated elliptical noun phraseéénoneéén · numeralquantifies omitted kraal after zwartezwarteblack onezwart · nominalized adjective, singularhead of repeated elliptical noun phrase'tithet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking 't to mooimooiprettymooi · adjective, predicativesubject complement of was - 182
She was called Si Oepi Keteh.
ZeSheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of heetteheettewas calledheten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceSiSiSi · proper nounfirst part of name complement of heetteOepiOepiOepi · proper nounpart of the name Si Oepi KetehKetehKetehKeteh · proper nounpart of the name Si Oepi Keteh - 183
On Sumatra this means as much as: little young lady ... yes, Verbrugge, you know it well enough, but Duclari has always served on Java.
DitThisdit · pronounsubject of beduidtbeduidtmeansbeduiden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clauseoponop · prepositionpreposition marking SumatraSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper nounobject of opzooveelas muchzoveel · indefinite pronounobject of beduidt in phrase zooveel alsalsasals · conjunctionintroduces the equivalent expression kleine freulekleinelittleklein · adjective, attributivemodifies freulefreuleyoung ladyfreule · noun, feminine, singularequivalent expression introduced by alsjayesja · interjectiondiscourse markerVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounvocativejyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausehetithet · pronoundirect object of weetwelwell enoughwel · modal adverbreinforces weetmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks contrasting clausesDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounsubject of heeft gediendheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gediendaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies heeft gediendoponop · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper nounobject of opgediendserveddienen · verb, past participlemain verb of the final clause - 184
She was called Si Oepi Keteh, but in my thoughts I called her "poor little thing" or some such, because by my own reckoning I was so heaven-high exalted above her.
ZeSheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of heetteheettewas calledheten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clauseSiSiSi · proper nounfirst part of name complement of heetteOepiOepiOepi · proper nounpart of the name Si Oepi KetehKetehKetehKeteh · proper nounpart of the name Si Oepi Ketehmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks contrasting clausesininin · prepositionpreposition marking gedachtenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of gedachtengedachtenthoughtsgedachte · noun, common gender, pluralobject of innoemdecallednoemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemdehaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of noemdestumpertpoor little thingstumpert · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of haar after noemdeoforof · conjunctionlinks stumpert and zoo-ietszoo-ietssome suchzoiets · indefinite pronounalternative object complement after noemdeomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal subordinate clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasnaarbynaar · prepositionpreposition marking schattingmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of schattingschattingreckoningschatting · noun, common gender, singularobject of naarzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of hemelhooghemelhoogheaven-highhemelhoog · adverbmodifies verhevenbovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativeobject of bovenverhevenexaltedverheffen · past participle used predicativelysubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to verheven - 185
It grew to midday ... nearly evening, and the beads were put away.
'tIthet · pronounsubject of WerdWerdgrew toworden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausemiddagmiddaymiddag · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of Werdavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingsecond predicative complement of Werdbynanearlybijna · adverbmodifies avendenanden · conjunctionlinks the two clausesdethede · determinerdeterminer of kralenkralenbeadskraal · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of passive werden opgeborgenwerdenwereworden · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of opgeborgenopgeborgenput awayopbergen · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive clause - 186
The land slid slowly away beside us, and smaller and smaller grew the Ophir to the right behind us.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of landlandlandland · noun, neuter, singularsubject of schoofschoofslidschuiven · verb, past, singularfinite base of schoof weglangzaamslowlylangzaam · adverbmodifies schoof wegnaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsuswij · pronoun, accusativeobject of naastwegawayweg · separable verb particleparticle of schoof wegenanden · conjunctionlinks the two clauseskleinersmallerklein · adjective, comparative, predicativesubject complement of werdenanden · conjunctionlinks repeated kleiner complementskleinersmallerklein · adjective, comparative, predicativerepeated subject complement of werdwerdgrewworden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of OphirOphirOphirOphir · proper nounsubject of werdrechtsto the rightrechts · adverbmodifies werdachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsuswij · pronoun, accusativeobject of achter - 187
To the left, in the west, above the wide, wide sea that has no boundary until where Madagascar lies, with Africa behind it, the sun sank, and let its rays skip in ever flatter arcs over the waves, and it sought coolness in the sea.
LinksTo the leftlinks · adverbmodifies zakteininin · prepositionpreposition marking westen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of westenwestenwestwesten · noun, neuter, singularobject of inbovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking zeedethede · determinerdeterminer of zeewydewidewijd · adjective, attributive, historical spellingmodifies zeewydewidewijd · adjective, attributive, historical spellingrepeated modifier of zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, singularobject of bovendiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of heeftgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of grensgrensboundarygrens · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause modifying zeetotuntiltot · prepositionintroduces extent clause waar Madagaskar ligtwaarwherewaar · relative adverblocative complement of ligtMadagaskarMadagascarMadagaskar · proper nounsubject of ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of extent clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks Madagaskar clause with elliptical Afrika phraseAfrikaAfricaAfrika · proper nounsubject of ellipted ligtdaaritdaar · adverbcomplement of achter in daar achterachterbehindachter · postpositionpostposition governing daarzaktesankzakken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zakte and lietenanden · conjunctionlinks zakte and lietlietletlaten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zakte and governing kiskassenhaaritshaar · possessive determinerpossessor of stralenstralenraysstraal · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of infinitive kiskassenininin · prepositionpreposition marking buiginggedurigevergedurig · adverbmodifies comparative stomperstomperflatterstomp · adjective, comparative, attributivemodifies buigingbuigingarcbuiging · noun, common gender, singularobject of inkiskassenskipkiskassen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of lietKiskassen evokes a bouncing or ricocheting motion, like a skipping stone.
overoverover · prepositionpreposition marking golvendethede · determinerdeterminer of golvengolvenwavesgolf · noun, common gender, pluralobject of overenanden · conjunctionlinks the final clausezyitzij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zochtzochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the final clauseverkoelingcoolnessverkoeling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zochtininin · prepositionpreposition marking zeedethede · determinerdeterminer of zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 188
How on earth did that thing go again?
HoeHowhoe · interrogative adverbinterrogative complement of wasdrommelon earthdrommel · interjection used as intensifierintensifies interrogative hoeHoe drommel is an emphatic colloquial way to ask how.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the questionooknowook · modal particlepart of recollective phrase ook weerweeragainweer · adverbpart of recollective phrase ook weerdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singularsubject of was - 189
"What sort of thing ... the sun?"
WatWhatwat · interrogative determinerpart of wat voor modifying dingvoorkind ofvoor · fixed interrogative particlepart of wat voor modifying dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singularquestioned predicate referring to zondethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularappositive clarification of ding - 190
"Ah, no ... I used to make verses in those days!"
AchAhach · interjectiondiscourse markerneennoneen · interjectionnegative responseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktemaakteused to makemaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceverzenversesvers · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of maakteininin · prepositionpreposition marking dagendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of dagendagendaysdag · noun, common gender, pluralobject of in - 191
Oh, delightful! Just listen:
OOho · interjectiondiscourse markerverrukkelykdelightfulverrukkelijk · adjective, exclamativehead of exclamatory phraseHoorListenhoren · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the commandeensjusteens · modal particlesoftens the command Hoor - 192
You ask why then the O— / That washes Natal's roadstead, / Though gentle and meek elsewhere, / Tempestuous only off Natal's roadstead, / Forever seethes and churns?
Geyouge · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of vraagtvraagtaskvragen · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the sentencewaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbintroduces the indirect question headed by kookt and woelttochthentoch · adverbemphasizes waaromdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of OOOceanoceaan · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kookt and woeltThe abbreviated capital O stands for Oceaan, completed by the relative clause that follows.
Diethatdie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bespoeltNatalsNatal’sNatal · proper noun, genitivepossessor of reereeroadsteadree · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bespoeltbespoeltwashesbespoelen · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the relative clause modifying OSchoonthoughschoon · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a concessive elliptical clauseelderselsewhereelders · adverbmodifies the elliptical predicate minzaam en gedweeminzaamgentleminzaam · adjective, predicativefirst predicate adjective of Oenanden · conjunctioncoordinates minzaam and gedweegedweemeekgedwee · adjective, predicativecoordinated predicate adjective with minzaamOntstuimigtempestuousontstuimig · adjective, predicativepredicate complement of Oslechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocuses op Natals reeopoffop · prepositionintroduces the location Natals reeNatalsNatal’sNatal · proper noun, genitivepossessor of reereeroadsteadree · noun, common gender, singularobject of opGedurigforevergedurig · adverbmodifies kookt and woeltkooktseetheskoken · verb, present, third-person singularfirst verb of the indirect questionenanden · conjunctioncoordinates kookt and woeltwoeltchurnswoelen · verb, present, third-person singularcoordinated with kookt - 193
You ask, and the poor fisher-boy / Has scarcely understood your question / Before, beckoning with his dark eye, / He points you out, along the measureless arc, / The distant West.
Geyouge · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of vraagtvraagtaskvragen · verb, present, second-person singularfirst main verbenanden · conjunctioncoordinates vraagt with heeft verstaandethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of vissersknaaparmepoorarm · adjective, inflectedmodifies vissersknaapvisschersknaapfisher-boyvissersknaap · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft verstaanVisschers- is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern vissers-.
Heefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularauxiliary of verstaannauwscarcelynauw · adverbmodifies heeft verstaanuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of vraagvraagquestionvraag · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verstaanverstaanunderstoodverstaan · verb, past participlemain participle with heeftOfbeforeof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the immediately following eventAfter nauw, of introduces what happens before the preceding action is complete.
wenkendbeckoningwenken · verb, present participleparticipial adjunct modifying hymetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the instrument het donker ooghetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of oogdonkerdarkdonker · adjective, uninflectedmodifies oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of metWystpointswijzen · verb, present, third-person singularfinite base of separable aanwijzenWyst is the old spelling of wijst.
hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of Wystuyouu · pronoun, indirect objectindirect object of Wyst ... aanaanalongaan · prepositionintroduces d’onmeetbren boogd'onmeetbrenthe measurelessde onmeetbare · contracted determiner and adjective, inflecteddeterminer and modifier of boogD’onmeetbren contracts den onmeetbaren, an older inflected form of de onmeetbare.
boogarcboog · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanHetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of Westenverredistantver · adjective, inflectedmodifies WestenWestenWestwesten · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of Wyst ... aanaanoutaan · separable verb particleparticle of Wyst ... aan - 194
He turns the glance of his dark eye / And stares away toward the West, / And shows you, as you look all round, / Only water, water, in the distance, / And sea, and sea alone!
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of wendt, staart, and toontwendtturnswenden · verb, present, third-person singularfirst main verbdenthede · determiner, definite, archaic masculine accusativedeterminer of blikblikglanceblik · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of wendtvanofvan · prepositionintroduces van ’t donker oog'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of oogdonkerdarkdonker · adjective, uninflectedmodifies oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates wendt and staartstaartstaresstaren · verb, present, third-person singularcoordinated main verb with wendtnaartowardnaar · prepositionfirst part of naar ... heen'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of WestenWestenWestwesten · noun, neuter, singularobject of naarheenawayheen · postpositioncompletes naar ’t Westen heenEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates staart and toonttoontshowstonen · verb, present, third-person singularcoordinated main verb with staartuyouu · pronoun, indirect objectindirect object of toontdaarasdaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the adverbial clause ge rondsom zietgeyouge · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of zietrondsomall aroundrondom · adverbmodifies zietzietlookzien · verb, present, second-person singularverb of the adverbial clauseSlechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocuses the objects water and zeewaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, mass singularfirst direct object of toontwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, mass singularrepetition of waterininin · prepositionintroduces in ’t verschiet'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of verschietverschietdistanceverschiet · noun, neuter, singularobject of inEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates water and zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, mass singularcoordinated direct object of toontenanden · conjunctioncoordinates repeated zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, mass singularrepetition of zeealleenalonealleen · adverbfocuses zee - 195
And therefore here the Ocean scours / So fiercely at the shore-sand: / It is sea only, wherever you look round, / And water, water, nothing else, / Right up to Madagascar's strand!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause headed by schuurtdááromthereforedaarom · adverbmodifies schuurtschuurtscoursschuren · verb, present, third-person singularmain verbhierherehier · adverbmodifies schuurtdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of OceaanOceaanOceanoceaan · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schuurtZoosozo · adverbmodifies felfelfiercelyfel · adverbmodifies schuurthetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of oeverzandoeverzandshore-sandoeverzand · noun, neuter, mass singulardirect object of schuurt'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singular, contractedsubject of IsIsiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking ’t to zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, mass singularpredicative complement of Isslechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocuses zeewaarwhereverwaar · relative adverbintroduces the free-choice location clauseWaar with rondsom has the free-choice sense “wherever.”
geyouge · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of zietrondsomall aroundrondom · adverbmodifies zietzietlookzien · verb, present, second-person singularverb of the clause introduced by waarEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates zee and waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, mass singularcoordinated predicate complement with zeewaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, mass singularrepetition of wateranderselseanders · adverbpart of the phrase anders nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates andersTotup totot · prepositionintroduces the endpoint Madagaskars strandMadagaskarsMadagascar’sMadagaskar · proper noun, genitivepossessor of strandstrandstrandstrand · noun, neuter, singularobject of Tot - 196
And many an offering was brought / In atonement to the Ocean!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause headed by gebrachtmenigmany anmenig · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of offerofferofferingoffer · noun, neuter, singularsubject of the passive werd gebrachtwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of gebrachtgebrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive clauseTeninte · contracted preposition and determinerintroduces the purpose phrase ten zoenzoenatonementzoen · noun, common gender, singularobject of TenHere zoen has the older sense “reconciliation” or “atonement,” not “kiss.”
voortovoor · prepositionintroduces d’Oceaand'Oceaanthe Oceande oceaan · contracted determiner and noun, singularobject of voorD’Oceaan contracts de Oceaan.
- 197
And many a cry, smothered in the flood, / Heard by neither wife, nor child, nor kin, / Was understood by God alone!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause headed by Werd verstaanmenigmany amenig · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of kreetkreetcrykreet · noun, common gender, singularsubject of the passive Werd verstaanininin · prepositionintroduces in ’t nat'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of natnatfloodnat · nominalized adjective, neuter, singularobject of inHet nat is a literary expression for water or the flood.
gesmoordsmotheredsmoren · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of kreetDoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agents of gehoordvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated object of Doornochnornoch · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates vrouw and kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of Doornochnornoch · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates kind and maagmaagkinmaag · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of DoorMaag here is the archaic noun meaning a blood relative, not “stomach.”
gehoordheardhoren · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of kreetWerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of verstaanslechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocuses door Goddoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent GodGodGodGod · proper noun, singularobject of door and agent of verstaanverstaanunderstoodverstaan · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive clause - 198
And many a hand, stretched out for the last time, / Rose upward from the deep, / And felt and grasped and splashed about, / And sought whether it found somewhere a hold, / And sank down forever!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause headed by Reesmenigmany amenig · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of Rees and the coordinated verbsvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces voor ’t laatst'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of laatstlaatstlast timelaat · nominalized adjective, superlativeobject of voorgestrektstretched outstrekken · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of handReesroserijzen · verb, past, third-person singularfirst main verbopwaartsupwardopwaarts · adverbmodifies Reesuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces uit het meerhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of meermeerlakemeer · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates Rees and voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, third-person singularcoordinated main verb with Reesenanden · conjunctioncoordinates voelde and greepgreepgraspedgrijpen · verb, past, third-person singularcoordinated main verb with voeldeenanden · conjunctioncoordinates greep and plasteplastesplashedplassen · verb, past, third-person singularcoordinated main verb with greepininin · prepositionfirst part of the adverbial phrase in ’t rond'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of rondrondroundrond · nominalized adjective, neuter, singularobject of inEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates plaste and zochtzochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past, third-person singularcoordinated main verb with plasteofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the embedded question headed by vondzeitze · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of vondergenssomewhereergens · adverbmodifies vondsteunsela holdsteunsel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, third-person singularverb of the embedded questionEnanden · conjunctioncoordinates zocht and zonkzonksankzinken · verb, past, third-person singularfinite base of zonk ... neervoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces voor eeuwigeeuwigevereeuwig · nominalized adjectiveobject of voorneerdownneer · separable verb particleparticle of zonk ... neer - 199
And ...
Enanden · conjunctionbegins an unfinished continuation - 200
"And ... and ... I don't remember the rest. — That can be recovered by writing for it to Krygsman, your clerk at Natal."
Enanden · conjunctionbegins the unfinished quotationenanden · conjunctioncontinues the unfinished quotationikIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the first sentencedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of restrestrestrest · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weetnietnotniet · adverbnegates weetmeeranymoremeer · adverbcompletes niet meerDiethatdie · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of is weertevindenisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb governing weertevindenweertevindenrecoverablevinden · infinitival verb phrase with teinfinitival complement of isWeertevinden is the older closed spelling of modern weer te vinden.
doorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means clause er om te schryveneriter · pronominal adverbfirst part of eromomforom · adverbial particlecompletes er ... om as the object of schryventetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by dooraantoaan · prepositionintroduces the addressee KrygsmanKrygsmanKrygsmanKrygsman · proper noun, singularobject of aanuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of klerkklerkclerkklerk · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Krygsmanteatte · prepositionintroduces the location NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper noun, singularobject of te - 201
"He has it," said Verbrugge. "How does he come to have it?" asked Max.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the quotationhetithet · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of heeftzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, third-person singularreporting verbVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularsubject of zeiHoehowhoe · interrogative adverbmodifies komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the questionhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of komtdaaraanby itdaaraan · pronominal adverbcomplement of komtvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, third-person singularreporting verbMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularsubject of vroeg - 202
"Perhaps out of your wastepaper basket."
Misschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies the elliptical source phraseuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces uw papiermanduwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of papiermandpapiermandwastepaper basketpapiermand · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit - 203
"But it is certain that he has it!"
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause headed by iszekercertainzeker · adjective, predicativepredicate complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking ’t and zeker'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singular, contractedanticipatory subject of isdátthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause hy het heefthyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of heefthetithet · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the clause introduced by dát - 204
"Doesn't the legend of the first sin follow next — the one that made the island sink, by which the roadstead of Natal was formerly sheltered? The story of Djiwa with the two brothers?"
VolgtFollowsvolgen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionerthereer · adverbial pronounexpletive adverb with Volgtnietnotniet · adverbnegates Volgtdethede · determinerdeterminer of legendelegendelegendlegende · noun, common gender, singularsubject of Volgtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zondedethede · determinerdeterminer of zondeeerstefirsteerste · adjective, ordinal, inflectedmodifies zondezondesinzonde · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies legendediewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of deed; refers to zonde'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of eilandeilandislandeiland · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of deed; subject of zinkenzinkensinkzinken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on zondewaardoorby whichwaardoor · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on eilandvroegerformerlyvroeger · adverbmodifies beschermddethede · determinerdeterminer of reedereederoadsteadrede · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive werd beschermdReede is the historical spelling of rede, a sheltered roadstead.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of van; modifies reedewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of beschermdbeschermdshelteredbeschermen · verb, past participlemain participle of relative clause on eilandDeThede · determinerdeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenisstorygeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singularelliptical subject of Volgtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking DjiwaDjiwaDjiwaDjiwa · proper nounobject of van; modifies geschiedenismetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking broedersdethede · determinerdeterminer of broederstweetwotwee · numeralquantifies broedersbroedersbrothersbroeder · noun, masculine pluralobject of met; modifies geschiedenis - 205
"Yes, that's true."
JaYesja · interjectionaffirmative responsedàtthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isThe accent marks emphatic stress: “that.”
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dàt to waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 206
That legend ... was no legend. It was a parable that I made, and which perhaps a couple of centuries from now will become a legend, if Krygsman drones that thing out a bit too often.
DieThatdie · determinerdeterminer of legendelegendelegendlegende · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking legende to geen legendegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of legendelegendelegendlegende · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasHetIthet · pronounsubject of parabelwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Het to parabeleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of parabelparabelparableparabel · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasdiethatdie · pronoundirect object of maakteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularrelative clause on parabelenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two relative clausesdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of worden; refers to parabelmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies worden zaloverinover · prepositionpreposition marking future timeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularquantifies eeuweneeuwencenturieseeuw · noun, pluralobject of over; time adjunct of worden zallegendea legendlegende · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of wordenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of KrygsmanKrygsmanKrygsmanKrygsman · proper nounsubject of opdeuntdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opdeuntwata bitwat · adverbdegree modifier of veelveeltoo oftenveel · adverbfrequency adjunct of opdeuntopdeuntdrones outopdeunen · verb, present, singularmain verb of conditional clauseOpdeunen means to drone or repeatedly recite something.
- 207
That is how all mythologies began. Djiwa is: soul, as you know — soul, spirit, or some such.
ZóóThuszo · adverbmanner adjunct of begonnenbegonnenbeganbeginnen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of first sentencealleallalle · determinerdeterminer of mythologienmythologienmythologiesmythologie · noun, pluralsubject of begonnenMythologien is an older plural spelling of mythologieën.
DjiwaDjiwaDjiwa · proper nounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Djiwa to zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of iszooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clausezielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularrestated predicative complement of isgeestspiritgeest · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated predicative complement of isoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzoo-ietssome such thingzoiets · indefinite pronouncoordinated predicative complement of is - 208
I made a woman of it, the indispensable, naughty Eve ...
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · adverbial pronounpronominal complement of vaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement in er ... van makenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition governing erdethede · determinerdeterminer of Evaonmisbareindispensableonmisbaar · adjectivemodifies Evaondeugendenaughtyondeugend · adjective, inflectedmodifies EvaEvaEveEva · proper noun, feminine, singularapposition to vrouw - 209
"Well, Max, what has become of our little young lady with her beads?" asked Tine. — The beads had been put away.
WelWellwel · interjectiondiscourse markerMaxMaxMax · proper nounvocativewaarwherewaar · adverbmodifies blyftblyftremainsblijven · verb, present, singularmain verb of embedded questionWaar blijft ...? idiomatically asks what has become of someone.
onzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of freulekleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies freulefreuleyoung ladyfreule · noun, common gender, singularsubject of blyftmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kraaltjeshaarherhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of kraaltjeskraaltjesbeadskraal · noun, pluralobject of met; modifies freulevroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of vroegDeThede · determinerdeterminer of kralenkralenbeadskraal · noun, pluralsubject of waren opgeborgenwarenhad beenzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of pluperfect passive opgeborgenopgeborgenput awayopbergen · verb, past participlemain participle of the sentence - 210
It was six o'clock, and there beneath the equinoctial line — Natal lies a few minutes north: when I traveled overland to Ayer-Bangie, I stepped on horseback right across the line, or near enough ... one could fairly trip over it, truly! — there six o'clock was the signal for evening thoughts.
HetIthet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Het to zes uurzessixzes · numeralquantifies uuruuro'clockuur · noun, neuter, singularpredicative time complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaartheredaar · adverblocative adverb modified by onder de evennachtslynonderbeneathonder · prepositionpreposition marking evennachtslyndethede · determinerdeterminer of evennachtslynevennachtslynequatorevennachtslijn · noun, common gender, singularobject of onderEvennachtslyn is the historical spelling of evennachtslijn, “equinoctial line” or equator.
NatalNatalNatal · proper nounsubject of ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseopatop · prepositionpreposition marking distanceweinigea fewweinig · adjective, inflectedmodifies minutenminutenminutesminuut · noun, pluralobject of op; distance complement of ligtnoordnorthnoord · adverbdirectional complement of ligtalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gingikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingover-landoverlandoverland · adverbmodifies gingnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking Ayer-BangieAyer-BangieAyer-BangieAyer-Bangie · proper nounobject of naargingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of temporal clausestaptesteppedstappen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal constructionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stapteteonte · prepositionpart of te paardpaardhorsebackpaard · noun, neuter, singularobject of te; manner adjunct of stapteoveracrossover · prepositionpreposition marking liniedethede · determinerdeterminer of linielinielinelinie · noun, common gender, singularobject of overheenoverheen · adverbdirectional particle completing over ... heenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnagenoegnearlynagenoeg · adverbelliptical alternative to over de linie heen'tithet · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseomenough toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clause of purpose or tendencyeriter · adverbial pronounpronominal complement of overoveroverover · prepositionpreposition governing ertetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive struikelenstruikelentripstruikelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of omwaarachtigtrulywaarachtig · interjectionsentence adverb emphasizing the asidedáártheredaar · adverblocative adjunct of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking zes uur to seinzessixzes · numeralquantifies uuruuro'clockuur · noun, neuter, singularsubject of was'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of seinseinsignalsein · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wastotfortot · prepositionpreposition marking avendgedachtenavendgedachtenevening thoughtsavondgedachte · noun, pluralobject of tot; modifies seinAvend is a historical spelling variant of avond.
- 211
Now I find that a person is always somewhat better in the evening, or less ill-natured rather, than in the morning, and this is only natural. In the morning one holds oneself together — I know well that this is a Germanism, but how else am I to say it in Dutch? — one is ... bailiff or controller, or ... no, that is enough!
NuNownu · adverbmodifies vindvindfindvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of first sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vinddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of vindeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschmenschpersonmens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is'sin thede · fixed genitive articlepart of adverbial phrase 's avendsavendseveningavond · noun, masculine, genitive singularhead of adverbial phrase 's avendsaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies isietssomewhatiets · adverbdegree modifier of beterbeterbettergoed · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking mensch to beteroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationminderlessweinig · adverbmodifies ondeugendondeugendill-naturedondeugend · adjectivecoordinated predicative complement of islieverratherliever · adverbcorrection marker meaning ratherdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with morgens'sin thede · fixed genitive articlepart of adverbial phrase 's morgensmorgensmorningmorgen · noun, masculine, genitive singularhead of adverbial phrase 's morgensenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to natuurlyknatuurlyknaturalnatuurlijk · adjectivepredicative complement of is'sin thede · fixed genitive articlepart of adverbial phrase 's MorgensMorgensmorningmorgen · noun, masculine, genitive singularhead of adverbial phrase 's Morgenshoudtholdshouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdtzichoneselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of houdtte-zamentogethertezamen · adverbparticle complement of houdtTe-zamen is an older spelling of tezamen, here in the German-influenced phrase zich tezamen houden.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clausewelindeedwel · adverbemphatic adverb modifying weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of germanismusditthisdit · pronounsubject of iseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of germanismusgermanismusGermanismgermanisme · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isGermanismus is an older form of modern Dutch germanisme.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to germanismusmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoehowhoe · adverbmodifies zeggenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeggenhetithet · pronoundirect object of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetininin · prepositionpreposition marking 't'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · noun, neuter, singularobject of inmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking men to deurwaarder or kontroleurdeurwaarderbailiffdeurwaarder · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated predicative complement of isoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneennonee · interjectioninterjection rejecting the unfinished thoughtditthisdit · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to genoeggenoegenoughgenoeg · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 212
A bailiff hält sich zusammen so as to do his duty thoroughly for the day ... God, what a duty! How must that held-together heart look!
Eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of deurwaarderdeurwaarderbailiffdeurwaarder · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hälthältholdshalten · verb, present, singular, Germanmain verb of the clauseGerman hält sich zusammen, literally “holds himself together,” is deliberately retained in the translation.
sichhimselfsich · reflexive pronoun, accusative, Germanreflexive object of hältzusammentogetherzusammen · adverb, Germanparticle complement of hältomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of doendienthatdie · determiner, historical oblique formdeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singulartime adjunct of doeneensfor onceeens · adverbmodifies doenterdeegthoroughlyterdeeg · adverbmodifies doenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of doentetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the purpose clausegodGodgod · interjectionexclamationwelkwhatwelk · determinerexclamative determiner of plichteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularhead of the exclamationHoehowhoe · adverbmodifies uitzienmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of uitziendatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of hartzusammentogetherzusammen · adverb, Germanmodifies gehaltengehaltenheldhalten · past participle, Germanmodifies hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of uitzienerin appearanceer · adverbpart of eruitzienuitzienlookuitzien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moet - 213
A controller — I do not say this for you, Verbrugge! — a controller rubs his eyes, and dreads meeting the new assistant resident, who means to assume a ridiculous superiority over a couple of years' extra service, and of whom he has heard so much that is peculiar ... on Sumatra. Or he must measure fields that day, and stands in dubio between his honesty — you don't know this, Duclari, because you are a military man, but there really are honest controllers!
Eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singulardislocated topicikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthesisditthisdit · pronoundirect object of zegnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zegvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronoun, obliquecomplement of voorVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounvocativeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wryft and zietwryftrubswrijven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausezichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive indirect object of wryftdethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, pluraldirect object of wryftuitoutuit · separable particleseparable particle of wryftenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzietseeszien · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with wryftZich ergens tegen opzien means to dread doing something.
eriter · pronominal adverbpart of ertegentegenagainsttegen · prepositionpart of ertegenopdreadsop · separable particleseparable particle of zietdenthede · determiner, historical oblique formdeterminer of adsistent-residentnieuwennewnieuw · adjective, inflectedmodifies adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontmoetentetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of ontmoetenontmoetenmeetontmoeten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of ziet ... opdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of wileenaeen · determinerdeterminer of overwichtbespottelykridiculousbespottelijk · adjectivemodifies overwichtoverwichtsuperiorityoverwicht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of aannemenwilwantswillen · modal verb, present, singularfinite verb of the relative clauseaannemenassumeaannemen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilopoverop · prepositionpreposition marking jaren diensttyd meereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · quantifying noun, neuter, singularquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralmeasure complement of meerdiensttydservice timediensttijd · noun, common gender, singularcompound modifier of jarenmeermoreveel · adverbmodifies jaren diensttydenanden · conjunctionlinks relative clausesvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking wienwienwhomwie · relative pronoun, obliquecomplement of vanhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftzooveelso muchzoveel · quantifying pronounquantifies zonderlingszonderlingspeculiarzonderling · nominalized adjective, neuter singular, partitive genitivedirect object of gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, participlepast participle governed by heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gehoordoponop · prepositionpreposition marking SumatraSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper nouncomplement of opOforof · conjunctionintroduces an alternative clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of moet and staatmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal governing opmetendienthatdie · determiner, historical oblique formdeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singulartime adjunct of opmetenveldenfieldsveld · noun, pluraldirect object of opmetenopmetenmeasureopmeten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstaatstandsstaan · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with moet opmetenininin · prepositionpreposition marking dubiodubiodoubtdubium · noun, neuter, ablative singular, Latincomplement of inIn dubio is Latin for “in doubt.”
tusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking eerlykheidzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of eerlykheideerlykheidhonestyeerlijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of tusschenjyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthesisditthisdit · pronoundirect object of weetzoosozo · adverbmodifies weetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounvocativeomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bentmilitairmilitary manmilitair · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of bentbentarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking je and militairmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerthereer · existential adverbexistential marker with zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the clausewerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies zyneerlykehonesteerlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies kontroleurskontroleurscontrollerscontroleur · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zyn - 214
— then he stands wavering between that honesty and the fear that Radhen Dhemang will, on this pretext or that, demand back the gray horse that paces so well.
danthendan · adverbmodifies staatstaatstandsstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of staattetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of waggelenwaggelenwaverwaggelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of staattusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking eerlykheiddiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of eerlykheideerlykheidhonestyeerlijkheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst complement of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of vreesvreesfearvrees · noun, common gender, singularsecond complement of tusschendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of terugvragenRadhenRadhenRadhen · proper nounsubject of zal terugvragenDhemangDhemangDhemang · proper nounpart of the name Radhen Dhemangzóóthis wayzo · adverbfirst part of zóó of zóóZóó of zóó means “on one pretext or another” here.
oforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzóóthat wayzo · adverbsecond part of zóó of zóóhemfrom himhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of terugvragendenthede · determiner, historical oblique formdeterminer of schimmelschimmelgray horseschimmel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of terugvragenzalwillzullen · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of terugvragenterugvragendemand backterugvragen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zaldiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of telt, referring to schimmelzoosozo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies teltteltpacestellen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 215
Or else he must, that day, say a firm yes or no in answer to dispatch number so-and-so.
Oforof · conjunctionintroduces an alternative clausewelelsewel · adverbpart of the phrase of welhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of moet zeggenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggendienthatdie · determiner, historical oblique formdeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singulartime adjunct of zeggenkordaatfirmlykordaat · adverbmodifies zeggenjayesja · noun used as quotationdirect object of zeggenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneennonee · noun used as quotationcoordinated object with jazeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetininin · prepositionpart of the phrase in antwoord opantwoordanswerantwoord · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inoptoop · prepositionpart of the phrase in antwoord opmissivedispatchmissive · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opnummernumbernummer · noun, neuter, singularin apposition to missivezóóveelso-and-sozoveel · indefinite numeralpostmodifier of nummer - 216
In short, in the morning at waking the world weighs down upon your heart, and that is heavy for a heart, even a strong one.
Kortomin shortkortom · sentence adverbsentence adverb'sin thedes · contracted genitive articleforms the time phrase with morgens’s is a contraction of the old genitive article des in fixed time expressions.
morgensmorningmorgen · noun, masculine, singular, genitivetime adjunct of valtbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking ontwaken'tthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of ontwakenontwakenwakingontwaken · nominalized infinitive, neuter, singularcomplement of byvaltfallsvallen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyourje · pronoun, dativeindirect object of valtdethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularsubject of valtopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking hart'tthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to zwaarzwaarheavyzwaar · adjectivepredicate complement of isvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking harteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of zwaaraleven thoughal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to sterkhetithet · pronounsubject of issterkstrongsterk · adjectivepredicate complement of is - 217
But in the evening one has a respite. There lie ten full hours between now and the moment one sees one's coat again.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of heeft'sin thedes · contracted genitive articleforms the time phrase with avends’s is a contraction of the old genitive article des in fixed time expressions.
avendseveningavond · noun, masculine, singular, genitivetime adjunct of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of heefteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of pauzepauzerespitepauze · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftErthereer · adverbexpletive adverb with liggenliggenlieliggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencetiententien · numeralquantifies urenvollefullvol · adjectivemodifies urenurenhoursuur · noun, pluralsubject of liggentusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking the intervalnunownu · adverb used substantivelyfirst complement of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularsecond complement of tusschendatwhendat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal relative clause modifying oogenblikmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of weerzietzynone'szijn · possessive determinerpossessor of rokrokcoatrok · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weerzietweerzietsees againweerzien · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 218
Ten hours: thirty-six thousand seconds in which to be human! This smiles on everyone.
Tiententien · numeralquantifies urenurenhoursuur · noun, pluraltime span in apposition to sekondenzes-en-dertig-duizendthirty-six thousandzesendertigduizend · numeralquantifies sekondensekondensecondsseconde · noun, pluralhead of the phraseomin whichom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitival modifier of sekondenmenschhumanmens · predicate noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of zyntetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitivemain verb of the purpose clauseDitthisdit · pronounsubject of lachtlachtlaughslachen · verb, present, singularfinite base of toelacheniedereveryoneieder · indefinite pronoun, dativeindirect object of lacht ... toetoesmiles ontoe · separable particleseparable particle of lachtToelachen means to smile favorably on someone.
- 219
This is the moment in which I hope to die, so as to arrive over there with an unofficial face. This is the moment in which your wife finds again something in your face of what captivated her when she let you keep that handkerchief with a crowned E in the corner ...
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dit and oogenblik'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularpredicate noun after iswaaropat whichwaarop · relative adverbadverbial complement of stervenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoophoophopehopen · verb, present, singularverb governing te sterventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive stervenstervendiesterven · verb, infinitivecomplement of hoopomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clauseginderover thereginder · adverbmodifies aantekomenaantekomenarriveaankomen · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking gezichteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of gezichtinofficieelunofficialinofficieel · adjective, uninflectedmodifies gezichtgezichtfacegezicht · noun, neuter, singularobject of metDitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dit and oogenblik'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularpredicate noun after iswaaropat whichwaarop · relative adverbadverbial complement of weervindtjeyourje · pronounpossessor of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of weervindtietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of weervindtweervindtfinds againweervinden · verb, present, singularverb of relative clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking gelaatjeyourje · pronounpossessor of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of ietswatwhatwat · relative pronounsubject of vinghaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vingvingcaptivatedvangen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clausetoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lietzesheze · pronounsubject of lietjeyouje · pronoun, accusativesubject of behouden after lietdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, inflecteddeterminer of zakdoekzakdoekhandkerchiefzakdoek · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of behoudenbehoudenkeepbehouden · verb, infinitivecausative complement of lietlietletlaten · verb, past, singularverb of temporal clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking Eeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of Egekroondecrownedkronen · past participle used adjectivally, inflectedmodifies EEEE · letter nameobject of metopinop · prepositionpreposition marking puntdethede · determinerdeterminer of puntpuntcornerpunt · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 220
"And when she had not yet the right to catch cold," said Tine.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces quoted continuationtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadzesheze · pronounsubject of hadnogyetnog · adverbmodifies had'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of rechtrechtrightrecht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadnietnotniet · adverbmodifies hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of temporal clauseverkouwensick with coldverkouden · adjective, predicative, historical spellingpredicative complement of wezentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of rechtzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verbTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zei - 221
"Ah, don't tease me!"
AchAhach · interjectionexclamationplaagteaseplagen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of commandmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of plaagnietnotniet · adverbnegates plaag - 222
I only want to say that in the evening one is gemütlicher.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause of ismenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of is'sin thedes · contracted genitive articlepart of adverbial expression ’s avondsavendseveningavond · noun, common gender, genitive singular, historical spellingpart of adverbial expression ’s avondsgemütlichermore genialgemütlich · German adjective, comparativepredicative complement of isA German comparative meaning more genial or companionable.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking men and gemütlicher - 223
So when the sun gradually went down, Havelaar continued, I became a better person. And as the first proof of that improvement let this stand, that I said to the little young lady:
ToenWhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verdweenalzoothusalzo · adverb, historical spellingmodifies verdweendethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verdweenlangzamerhandgraduallylangzamerhand · adverbmodifies verdweenverdweendisappearedverdwijnen · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on ginggingcontinuedgaan · verb, past, singularreporting verb with voortHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of gingvoort(particle)voort · separable particlecompletes ging: continuedwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularverb in quoted speechikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of werdeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschbeterbettergoed · adjective, comparativemodifies menschmenschpersonmens · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of werdEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of blykalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative phraseeerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies blijkblykproofblijk · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of geldenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking beterschapdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of beterschapbeterschapimprovementbeterschap · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies blykmogemaymogen · modal verb, present subjunctive, singularmodal governing geldengeldencountgelden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mogedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject clause of geldenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeitottotot · prepositionpreposition marking freuledethede · determinerdeterminer of freulekleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies freulefreuleyoung ladyfreule · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of subject clause - 224
"It will soon grow a bit cooler now."
HetIthet · pronounsubject of wordenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wordennunownu · adverbmodifies wordengauwsoongauw · adverbmodifies wordenwata bitwat · degree adverbmodifies koelerkoelercoolerkoel · adjective, comparativecomplement of wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 225
"Yes, tuan!" she answered.
JaYesja · interjectionparallel clause to antwoorddetoewantuantoewan · noun, title, singularvocativeMalay-derived colonial title meaning sir or master.
antwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezyshezij · pronoun, nominative, historical spellingsubject of antwoordde - 226
But I bent my loftiness lower still toward that "poor little thing," and struck up a conversation with her.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of boogikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of boogboogbentbuigen · verb, past, singularmain verb of first clausemynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of hoogheidhoogheidloftinesshoogheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of boognogstillnog · adverbmodifies dieperdieperlowerdiep · adverb, comparativemodifies boogtottowardtot · prepositionpreposition marking stumpertdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of stumpertstumpertpoor little thingstumper · noun, common gender, singularobject of totneerdownneer · separable particlecompletes boog: bent downenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvingstruck upaanvangen · verb, past, singularfinite base of ving ... aanVing ... aan is the past tense of aanvangen, here meaning struck up.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vingmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronounobject of metaan(particle)aan · separable particlecompletes ving: struck up - 227
My merit was the greater because she answered very little.
MynMymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of verdiensteverdienstemeritverdienste · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to grootertethete · degree adverbmarks the proportional comparativeIn the fixed comparative te groter, te means the rather than too.
grootergreatergroot · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of wasomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of antwoorddezyshezij · pronoun, nominative, historical spellingsubject of antwoorddeheelveryheel · degree adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · adverbmodifies antwoorddeantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on grooter - 228
I was right in everything I said ... which also grows tiresome, however conceited one may be.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of first clausegelykrightgelijk · adjective, historical spellingpredicative complement of hadininin · prepositiondepends on hadalallal · indefinite pronounobject of in; antecedent of watwatthatwat · pronoundirect object of zeiikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clausedatwhichdat · relative pronounsubject of wordtookalsoook · adverbmodifies wordtalalreadyal · adverbmodifies vervelendvervelendtiresomevervelend · adjectivecomplement of wordtwordtbecomesworden · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause introduced by datalhoweveral · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clauseAl ... nog zo forms a concessive meaning however.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to verwaandmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of verwaandnògevennog · adverbintensifies zoozoosozo · degree adverb, historical spellingmodifies verwaandverwaandconceitedverwaand · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 229
"Would you like to come along again to Taloh-Baleh another time?" I asked.
ZouWouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal governing meegaanjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of meegaangraaglike tograag · adverbmodifies meegaaneenaneen · determinerdeterminer of keervolgendenanothervolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies keerkeertimekeer · noun, common gender, singularadverbial of timeweeragainweer · adverbmodifies meegaanmeegaancome alongmeegaan · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencenaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking Taloh-BalehTaloh-BalehTaloh-BalehTaloh-Baleh · proper nounobject of naarvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularreporting verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroeg - 230
"As tuan commander orders."
ZooJustzo · adverb, historical spellingpart of comparative conjunction zoo alsalsasals · subordinating conjunctionwith Zoo, introduces clause of beveelttoewantuantoewan · noun, title, singulartitle modifying kommandeurMalay-derived colonial title meaning sir or master.
kommandeurcommandercommandeur · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingsubject of beveeltbeveeltordersbevelen · verb, present, singularverb of comparative clause - 231
"No, I am asking whether you find such a little voyage pleasant." "If my father chooses it," she answered.
NeenNoneen · interjectionparallel clause to vraagikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vraagvraagaskvragen · verb, present, singularmain verb of first quotationuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vraagofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vindtgyyougij · pronoun, nominative, historical spellingsubject of vindtzoo'nsuch azo’n · demonstrative determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of reisjenreisjenlittle voyagereisje · noun, neuter, singular, historical diminutivedirect object of vindtaangenaampleasantaangenaam · adjectivecomplement of vindtvindtfindvinden · verb, present, singularverb of embedded interrogative clauseAlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verkiestmynmymijn · possessive determiner, historical spellingdeterminer of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verkiesthetithet · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verkiestverkiestchoosesverkiezen · verb, present, singularverb of conditional replyantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezyshezij · pronoun, nominative, historical spellingsubject of antwoordde - 232
Tell me, gentlemen, was it not enough to drive one mad? Well, I did not go mad.
ZegtTellzeggen · verb, imperative, pluralmain verb of commandeenspleaseeens · modal particlesoftens the commandheerengentlemenheer · noun, common gender, plural, historical spellingvocativewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of question'tithet · pronounsubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates the copular propositionomenough toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clausedolmaddol · adjectivecomplement of wordentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitivecomplement of om teWelnuWellwelnu · interjectionparallel clause to werdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of werdwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularmain verb of clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies doldolmaddol · adjectivecomplement of werd - 233
The sun was down, and I felt gemütlich enough not to be put off yet by so much stupidity. Or rather, I believe I began to take pleasure in hearing my own voice — there are few among us who do not gladly listen to themselves — but after my muteness throughout the whole day, I felt that now, having at last got into speech, I deserved something better than the all too silly answers of Si Oepi Keteh.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking zon to onderonderdownonder · adverbpredicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with wasmymyselfmij · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of voeldegemüthlichcomfortably at easegemütlich · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of voeldeA German loan meaning comfortably at ease; modern German spells it gemütlich.
genoegenoughgenoeg · adverbdegree complement of gemüthlichomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clause with wordennògyetnog · adverbmodifies afgeschriktnietnotniet · adverbmodifies afgeschriktafgeschriktput offafschrikken · verb, participlepast participle in passive infinitivetetote · infinitive markermarks worden as infinitivewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of afgeschriktdoorbydoor · prepositionmarks cause of afgeschriktzóóveelso muchzoveel · quantifierquantifies domheiddomheidstupiditydomheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorOforof · conjunctionpart of corrective phrase Of lieverlieverratherliever · adverbpart of corrective phrase Of lieverikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of corrected statementdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of begonikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begonbegonbeganbeginnen · verb, past, singularverb of complement clause of geloofvermaakpleasurevermaak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of scheppentetote · infinitive markermarks scheppen as infinitivescheppentakescheppen · verb, infinitivecomplement of begonininin · prepositionpreposition introducing source of pleasure'tthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of hoorenContracted form of het.
hoorenhearinghoren · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking stemmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of stemstemvoicestem · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanerthereer · existential adverbintroduces existential clausezynarezijn · verb, present, pluralverb of existential clauseweinigenfewweinig · substantivized adjective, pluralsubject of zijnonderamongonder · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, object formobject of onderdiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of luisterennietnotniet · adverbmodifies luisterengaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies luisterenluisterenlistenluisteren · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause on weinigennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking zichzelfzichzelfthemselveszichzelf · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of naarmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking mutismemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of mutismemutismemutenessmutisme · noun, neuter, singularobject of navanofvan · prepositionintroduces duration phrasedenthede · determiner, archaic masculine dativedeterminer of dagheelenwholeheel · adjective, archaically inflectedmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanmeendefeltmenen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated after maarikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meendenunownu · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause with geraakt wasikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geraakteindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies geraaktaanintoaan · prepositionpart of idiom aan het spreken raken'tthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of sprekenContracted form of het.
sprekenspeechspreken · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of aangeraaktgotraken · verb, participlepast participle with waswashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geraaktietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of verdienenbetersbettergoed · substantivized adjective, comparativepartitive complement of ietstetote · infinitive markermarks verdienen as infinitiveverdienendeserveverdienen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of meendedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with iets betersdethede · determinerdeterminer of antwoordenalallal · adverbpart of degree phrase al tetetoote · adverbpart of degree phrase al teonnoozelesillyonnozel · adjectivemodifies antwoordenantwoordenanswersantwoord · noun, pluralcomplement of danvanofvan · prepositionmarks possessor of antwoordenSiSiSi · proper nounhead of proper name Si Oepi KetehOepiOepiOepi · proper nounpart of the name SiKetehKetehKeteh · proper nounpart of the name Si - 234
I shall tell her a fairy tale, I thought, then I shall hear it myself into the bargain, and I need not have her answer me.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vertellenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vertellenhaarherhaar · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vertelleneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of sprookjesprookjefairy talesprookje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vertellenvertellentellvertellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zaldachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularparenthetical reporting verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtdanthendan · adverbmodifies hoorhoorhearhoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of following clauseikzelfI myselfikzelf · intensive pronoun, nominativesubject of hoorhetithet · pronoun, neuterdirect object of hoormet-eeninto the bargainmeteen · adverbmodifies hoorHistorical spelling of meteen; here it means “into the bargain,” not merely “immediately.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with hoornietnotniet · adverbmodifies hebnoodigneednodig · adjectivepredicative complement of hebdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of antwoordtzeshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of antwoordtmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of antwoordtantwoordtanswersantwoorden · verb, present, singularclausal complement of heb - 235
Now you know that, just as in unloading a ship the last basket of sugar loaded comes out first again, so too we usually unload first the thought or the tale that was loaded last.
Nunownu · adverbmodifies weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of weetevenjusteven · adverbpart of comparative phrase even alsalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clausebyinbij · prepositionintroduces circumstance of unloadinghetthehet · determinerdeterminer of lossenlossenunloadinglossen · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking schipeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schipschipshipschip · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandethede · determinerdeterminer of krandjanglaatstlastlaat · adverb, superlativemodifies ingeladeningeladenloadedinladen · verb, participleclause modifying krandjangkrandjangbasketkrandjang · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komtKrandjang is an Indonesian loanword for a woven basket used for produce.
suikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularnoun modifying krandjang'tthehet · determiner, contractedpart of adverbial phrase het eerstContracted form of het.
eerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies komtweeragainweer · adverbmodifies komtvooroutvoor · adverbpart of idiom voor den dag komendenthede · determiner, archaic masculine accusativedeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularobject within idiom voor den dag komenkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularverb of comparative clauseooktooook · adverbcorrelative adverb with even alswywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of lossengewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies lossendiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of gedachtegedachtethoughtgedachte · noun, common gender, singularfirst direct object of lossenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of vertellingvertellingtalevertelling · noun, common gender, singularsecond direct object of lossen'tthehet · determiner, contractedpart of adverbial phrase het eerstContracted form of het.
eerstfirsteerst · adverb, superlativemodifies lossenlossenunloadlossen · verb, present, pluralverb of object clause of weetdiethatdie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of is ingeladen'tthehet · determiner, contractedpart of adverbial phrase het laatstContracted form of het.
laatstlastlaat · adverb, superlativemodifies ingeladenisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of ingeladeningeladenloadedinladen · verb, participleverb of relative clause on gedachte or vertelling - 236
In the Journal of the Netherlands Indies I had, not long before, read a story by Jeronimus: the Japanese Stonecutter ...
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking Tydschrifthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of TydschriftTydschriftJournaltijdschrift · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NederlandschNederlandschNetherlandsNederlands · adjectivemodifies IndiëIndieIndiesIndië · proper nounobject of vanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gelezenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelezenkortshortlykort · adverbmodifies tevorentevorenbeforetevoren · adverbmodifies korteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of verhaalverhaalstoryverhaal · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gelezengelezenreadlezen · verb, participlepast participle with hadvanbyvan · prepositionmarks author of verhaalJeronimusJeronimusJeronimus · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of vandethede · determinerdeterminer of SteenhouwerJapanscheJapaneseJapans · adjective, inflectedmodifies SteenhouwerSteenhouwerStonecuttersteenhouwer · noun, common gender, singulartitle in apposition to verhaal - 237
Listen, that Jeronimus has written lovely things!
Hoortlistenhoren · verb, imperative, pluralimperative verbeensnoweens · adverbsoftening particle with Hoortdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of JeronimusJeronimusJeronimusJeronimus · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of geschrevenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschrevenlievelovelylief · adjectivemodifies dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluraldirect object of geschrevengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlepast participle with heeft - 238
Have you read his Auction in a House of Mourning?
Hebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gelezengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelezenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of VendutieVendutieAuctionvendutie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gelezenininin · prepositionpreposition marking sterfhuiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of sterfhuissterfhuishouse of mourningsterfhuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gelezengelezenreadlezen · verb, participlepast participle with Hebt - 239
And his: Graves?
Enanden · conjunctioncontinues preceding questionzynhiszijn · possessive determinerelliptical determiner of GravenGravenGravesgraf · title, noun, pluralelliptical direct object of gelezen - 240
And, above all: the Pedatti?
Enanden · conjunctioncontinues preceding questionvooralabove allvooral · adverbfocuses Pedattidethede · determinerdeterminer of PedattiPedattioxcartpedati · title, noun, common gender, singularelliptical direct object of gelezen - 241
I shall give it to you.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geven'tithet · pronoundirect object of gevenuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zal - 242
I, then, had just been reading The Japanese Stonecutter.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelezendanthendan · adverbmodifies hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gelezenpasjustpas · adverbmodifies gelezendethede · determinerdeterminer of SteenhouwerJapanscheJapaneseJapans · adjective, inflectedmodifies SteenhouwerSteenhouwerStonecuttersteenhouwer · title, noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gelezengelezenreadlezen · verb, participlepast participle with had - 243
Ah, now it comes back to me all at once how I just now lost myself in that little song, in which I make the "dark eye" of that fisher-boy "wander round about" in one direction until it goes cross-eyed ... quite mad!
Achahach · interjectiondiscourse interjectionnunownu · adverbmodifies herinnerherinnerrememberherinneren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of herinnermymyselfmij · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of herinnerop-eenmaalall at onceopeenmaal · adverbmodifies herinnerhoehowhoe · adverbintroduces the indirect questionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verdwaaldzoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbmodifies ben geraaktverdwaaldlostverdwalen · verb, past participlepredicative complement of geraaktbenhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geraaktgeraaktbecomeraken · verb, past participleverb of the indirect questionininin · prepositionpreposition marking liedjedatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of liedjeliedjelittle songlied · noun, neuter, diminutive singularobject of inwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on liedjeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of laat'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of oogdonkerdarkdonker · adjectivemodifies oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of laat and subject of dwalenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking visschersknaapdienthatdie · determiner, demonstrative, oblique singulardeterminer of vissersknaapvisschersknaapfisher-boyvissersknaap · noun, common gender, singularobject of vantotuntiltot · prepositionfirst part of tot ... toescheelwordensgoing cross-eyedscheel worden · nominalized infinitive, genitiveobject of tot ... toeIn “tot scheelwordens toe”: to the point of becoming cross-eyed.
toeto the pointtoe · adverbcompletes tot ... toerond-omround aboutrondom · adverbmodifies dwalenlaatmakelaten · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on liedjedwalenwanderdwalen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of laatininin · prepositionpreposition marking richtingéénoneéén · numeralquantifies richtingrichtingdirectionrichting · noun, common gender, singularobject of inheelquiteheel · adverbmodifies gekgekmadgek · adjectiveelliptical comment on the preceding idea - 244
That was a chain of associations.
Datthatdat · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Dat to aaneenschakelingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of aaneenschakelingaaneenschakelingchainaaneenschakeling · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking denkbeeldendenkbeeldenideasdenkbeeld · noun, pluralobject of van - 245
My ill humour that day was bound up with the danger of the Natal roadstead ... you know, Verbrugge, that no warship may put in at that roadstead, especially not in July ... yes, Duclari, the west monsoon is strongest there in July, exactly the reverse of here.
Mynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verstoordheidverstoordheidill humourverstoordheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking dagdienthatdie · determiner, demonstrative, oblique singulardeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb in stond in verbandininin · prepositionpart of fixed phrase in verband metverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularobject of inmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking gevaarlijkehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gevaarlykegevaarlykedangergevaarlijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singularobject of metderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of reeNatalscheNatalNatals · adjective, attributivemodifies reereeroadsteadrede · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of gevaarlijke“Ree” is an older form of “rede”, a roadstead.
jeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the second clauseVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of weetgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of oorlogschipoorlogschipwarshipoorlogsschip · noun, neuter, singularsubject of mag aandoendiethatdie · determiner, demonstrativedeterminer of reedereederoadsteadrede · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aandoenmagmaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of aandoenaandoenput in ataandoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of magvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies in Julinietnotniet · adverbnegates mag aandoenininin · prepositionpreposition marking JuliJuliJulyjuli · noun, common gender, singularobject of injayesja · interjectionaffirming interjectionDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounvocativedethede · determinerdeterminer of westmoussonwestmoussonwest monsoonwestmoesson · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking westmoesson to sterkstdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies isininin · prepositionpreposition marking JuliJuliJulyjuli · noun, common gender, singularobject of in'tthehet · definite article in superlative constructionmarks adverbial superlative sterkststerkststrongeststerk · adjective, superlativepredicative complement of isjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies andersomandersomthe reverseandersom · adverbelliptical comparative commentdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with hierhierherehier · adverbcomplement of dan - 246
Well, the danger of that roadstead linked itself fast to my wounded ambition, and that ambition is in turn connected with that little song about Djiwa. I had repeatedly proposed to the resident that we build a breakwater at Natal, or at least an artificial harbour at the mouth of the river, with the aim of bringing trade into the Natal District, which links the so important Battah lands with the sea.
Welnuwellwelnu · interjectiondiscourse interjection'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gevaarlykegevaarlykedangergevaarlijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singularsubject of schakeldevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking reedediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of reedereederoadsteadrede · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanschakeldelinkedschakelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of first clausezichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of schakeldevastfastvast · adverbparticle completing schakelde ... vastaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking eerzuchtmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of eerzuchtgekrenktewoundedgekrenkt · adjectivemodifies eerzuchteerzuchtambitioneerzucht · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two main clausesdiethatdie · determiner, demonstrativedeterminer of eerzuchteerzuchtambitioneerzucht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hangthangthangshangen · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseweerin turnweer · adverbmodifies hangtsamenis connectedsamen · adverbparticle of hangt ... samenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking liedjendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of liedjenliedjenlittle songliedje · noun, neuter, diminutive singularobject of metOlder diminutive ending; modern spelling is “liedje”.
overaboutover · prepositionpreposition marking DjiwaDjiwaDjiwaDjiwa · proper nounobject of overIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had voorgesteldhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of voorgestelddenthede · determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of voorgesteldherhaaldelykrepeatedlyherhaaldelijk · adverbmodifies voorgesteldvoorgesteldproposedvoorstellen · verb, past participlemain participle with hadteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of teeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zeeweringzeeweringbreakwaterzeewering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenbuildmaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of voorgesteldoforof · conjunctioncoordinates zeewering and kunsthavenalthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies coordinated alternative kunsthaveneenaneen · determinerdeterminer of kunsthavenkunsthavenartificial harbourkunsthaven · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maken, coordinated with zeeweringininin · prepositionpreposition marking mondingdethede · determinerdeterminer of mondingmondingmouthmonding · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rivierdethede · determinerdeterminer of rivierrivierriverrivier · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking doelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doeldoelaimdoel · noun, neuter, singularobject of metomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionfirst part of om ... te purpose clausehandeltradehandel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of brengentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clause modifying doelinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking Afdeelingdethede · determinerdeterminer of AfdeelingAfdeelingDistrictafdeling · noun, common gender, singularobject of inNatalNatalNatal · proper nounapposition to Afdeelingdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of verbindtdethede · determinerdeterminer of Battahlandenzoosozo · adverbmodifies belangrijkebelangrykeimportantbelangrijk · adjective, attributivemodifies BattahlandenBattahlandenBattah landsBattahland · proper noun, pluraldirect object of verbindtmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zeedethede · determinerdeterminer of zeezeeseazee · noun, common gender, singularobject of metverbindtlinksverbinden · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on Afdeeling Natal - 247
A million and a half people in the interior had no way to dispose of their produce, because the Natal roadstead — and rightly so! — stood in such ill repute.
Anderhalfone and a halfanderhalf · numeralquantifies millioenmillioenmillionmiljoen · numeral noun, singularquantifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluralsubject of wistenininin · prepositionpreposition marking binnenland'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of binnenlandbinnenlandinteriorbinnenland · noun, neuter, singularobject of inwistenknewweten · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of wegwegwayweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in idiom geen weg weten met“Geen weg weten met” means not to know what to do with something.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking produkthuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of produktproduktproduceproduct · noun, neuter, singularobject of metomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause of stonddethede · determinerdeterminer of reeNatalscheNatalNatals · adjective, attributivemodifies reereeroadsteadrede · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondenanden · conjunctionintroduces parenthetical en terechtterechtrightlyterecht · adverbparenthetical comment on causal clauseininin · prepositionpreposition in idiom in een slecht blaadje staanzulksuchzulk · determinermodifies een slecht blaadjeeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of blaadjeslechtillslecht · adjectivemodifies blaadjeblaadjereputeblaadje · noun, neuter, diminutive singularobject of in“In een slecht blaadje staan” means to be in ill repute.
stondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of causal clause - 248
Well, those proposals had not been approved by the resident, or at any rate he maintained that the Government would not approve them; and you know that proper residents never propose anything except what they can reckon in advance will please the Government.
Welnuwellwelnu · interjectiondiscourse interjectiondiethosedie · determiner, demonstrativedeterminer of voorstellenvoorstellenproposalsvoorstel · noun, pluralsubject of passive goedgekeurdwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of goedgekeurddoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking residentdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularagent of goedgekeurdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies goedgekeurdgoedgekeurdapprovedgoedkeuren · verb, past participlemain participle of passive with warenoforof · conjunctioncoordinates alternative explanationalthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies beweerdehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of beweerdebeweerdemaintainedbeweren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of beweerdedethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou goedkeurenzethemze · pronoun, accusativedirect object of goedkeurennietnotniet · adverbmodifies goedkeurenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of goedkeurengoedkeurenapprovegoedkeuren · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zouenanden · conjunctioncoordinates clause of weetjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularcoordinated with beweerdedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of weetbehoorlykeproperbehoorlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies residentenresidentenresidentsresident · noun, pluralsubject of voorstellennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies voorstellenietsanythingiets · pronoundirect object of voorstellenvoorstellenproposevoorstellen · verb, present, pluralverb of complement clause introduced by datdanexceptdan · conjunctionintroduces restrictive exception to ietswatwhatwat · relative pronoundirect object of voorstellen and subject of bevallenzetheyze · pronounsubject of berekenenvooruitin advancevooruit · adverbmodifies berekenenkunnencankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of berekenenberekenenreckonberekenen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kunnendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of berekenenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking Gouvernement'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of GouvernementGouvernementGovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanbevallenpleasebevallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bevallen - 249
The building of a harbour at Natal ran in principle counter to the system of closure, and far from luring ships there, it was even forbidden — except in case of force majeure — to admit sailing ships to the roadstead.
Hetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of makenmakenbuildingmaken · nominalized verb, infinitivesubject of streedvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking haveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of havenhavenharbourhaven · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of makenteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of testreedran counterstrijden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter, singularobject of in; part of in principetegentotegen · prepositionpreposition marking stelsel'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of stelselstelselsystemstelsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of tegenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking afsluitingafsluitingclosureafsluiting · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies stelselenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwelindeedwel · adverbpart of wel verre vanverrefarver · adjective, adverbialpart of wel verre vanvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces infinitive complement of verreschepenshipsschip · noun, pluraldirect object of lokkendaarheentheredaarheen · adverbadverbial complement of lokkentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive lokkenlokkenlurelokken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verrewaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking het to verboden'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of was verbodenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies verbodenverbodenforbiddenverbieden · adjective, past participlepredicative complement of wastenzyexcepttenzij · subordinating conjunctionintroduces exception phraseHistorical spelling of modern Dutch tenzij.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking force majeureforceforceforce majeure · noun, feminine singular, Frenchfirst part of force majeuremajeuremajeureforce majeure · adjective, feminine singular, Frenchsecond part of force majeureraschepensailing shipsraschip · noun, neuter pluraldirect object of toetelatenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking reededethede · determinerdeterminer of reedereederoadsteadrede · noun, common gender, singularobject of optoetelatento admittoelaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive subject of was verbodenHistorically written as one word; modern Dutch writes toe te laten.
- 250
Whenever a ship did come after all — they were mostly American whalers, or Frenchmen who had taken on pepper in the independent little kingdoms on the northern cape — I always had the captain write me a letter in which he asked leave to take on drinking water.
Alswheneverals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of kwamerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in clause of kwamnunownu · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying kwamtochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies kwameenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schipschipshipschip · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularverb of temporal clause'ttheyhet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking subject to walvischvangers/Franschenmeestalmostlymeestal · adverbmodifies walvischvangersAmerikaanscheAmericanAmerikaans · adjective, inflectedmodifies walvischvangerswalvischvangerswhalerswalvisvanger · noun, masculine pluralpredicate noun with warenWalvischvanger uses historical sch where modern Dutch has s.
oforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationFranschenFrenchmenFrans · substantivized adjective, masculine pluralpredicate noun with warendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hadden geladenpeperpepperpeper · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geladenhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geladengeladenloadedladen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking rykjesdethede · determinerdeterminer of rykjesonafhankelykeindependentonafhankelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies rijkjesrykjeslittle kingdomsrijkje · noun, neuter pluralobject of inoponop · prepositionpreposition marking noordhoekdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of noordhoeknoordhoeknorthern capenoordhoek · noun, masculine singularobject of opliethadlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb; causative with schrijvenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of lietmymemij · pronoun, dativebeneficiary of schrijvenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies lietdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking agent kapiteindenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of kapiteinkapiteincaptainkapitein · noun, common gender, singularagent of schrijveneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of schrijvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lietwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbin relative clause modifying briefhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegverlofleaveverlof · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clauseomtoom · infinitive markerintroduces purpose infinitive intenemendrinkwaterdrinking waterdrinkwater · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of intenemenintenementake oninnemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verlofHistorically fused intenemen; modern Dutch writes in te nemen.
- 251
The ill humour over the failure of my efforts to do something for the good of Natal, or rather the wounded vanity ... was it not hard on me, counting still for so little that I could not even have a harbour made where I wished? Now all this, taken together with my candidacy for the regulating of a solar system, had made me so disagreeable that day.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of verstoordheidverstoordheidill humourverstoordheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst topic resumed by dit allesoveroverover · prepositionpreposition marking mislukken'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of mislukkenmislukkenfailuremislukken · nominalized verb, infinitiveobject of overmynerof mymijn · possessive determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of pogingenpogingeneffortspoging · noun, pluralgenitive complement of mislukkenomtoom · infinitive markerintroduces purpose clause bewerkenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of bewerkenten-voordeelefor the benefitvoordeel · noun, neuter singular, archaic dative phrasepart of ten voordele van; beneficiary phraseTen-voordeele van is the older spelling of ten voordele van, “for the benefit of.”
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of vantetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive bewerkenbewerkenaccomplishbewerken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of pogingenoforof · conjunctionintroduces self-correctionlieverratherliever · adverbpart of of lieverdethede · determinerdeterminer of ydelheidgekrenktewoundedkrenken · adjective, past participle, inflectedmodifies ijdelheidydelheidvanityijdelheid · noun, common gender, singularsecond topic, correcting verstoordheidwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking het to hard'tithet · pronounsubject of hardnietnotniet · adverbmodifies hardhardhardhard · adjectivepredicative adjective with wasvooronvoor · prepositionpreposition marking mememeik · pronoun, obliqueobject of voornogstillnog · adverbmodifies weinigzoosozo · adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · adverbcomplement of beteekenentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive beteekenenbeteekenencountbetekenen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement expressing what was harddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kon latennietnotniet · adverbpart of niet eens; modifies koneenseveneens · adverbpart of niet eens; modifies koneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of havenhavenharbourhaven · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makenkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of latenlatenhavelaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konmakenmademaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenwaarwherewaar · relative adverbadverbial complement of wildeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying haven; maken is understoodNunownu · adverbdiscourse adverb introducing conclusionditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · pronounsubject of had gemaaktininin · prepositionpart of in verband metverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularpart of in verband metmetwithmet · prepositionpart of in verband met; marks kandidatuurmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of kandidatuurkandidatuurcandidacykandidatuur · noun, common gender, singularobject of metvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking regelen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of regelenregelenregulatingregelen · nominalized verb, infinitiveobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zonnestelseleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zonnestelselzonnestelselsolar systemzonnestelsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gemaaktmemeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gemaaktdienthatdie · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singulartemporal adverbial of gemaaktzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of onbeminnelijkonbeminnelykdisagreeableonbeminnelijk · adjectiveobject complement of megemaaktmademaken · verb, past participlemain verb with had - 252
When the setting of the sun cured me somewhat — for discontent is a sickness — it was that very sickness that called The Japanese Stonecutter to mind, and perhaps that was the only reason I recited the tale aloud: so that, while persuading myself I did it out of kindness toward the child, I might slyly take the last drop of the draught I felt I needed.
Toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of genasikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of genasdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking cause ondergaan'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of ondergaanondergaansettingondergaan · nominalized verb, infinitiveobject of doorderof thede · determiner, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of ondergaaneenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies genasgenasrecoveredgenezen · verb, past, singularverb of temporal clausewantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clauseontevredenheiddiscontentontevredenheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to ziekteeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ziekteziektesicknessziekte · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun with isbrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencejuistveryjuist · adverbfocus modifier of die ziektediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of ziekteziektesicknessziekte · noun, common gender, singularsubject of brachtmymeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of brachtdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of SteenhouwerJapanschenJapaneseJapans · adjective, inflectedmodifies SteenhouwerSteenhouwerStonecuttersteenhouwer · noun, masculine singular, titledirect object of brachtvoortovoor · prepositionpart of voor de geest brengendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of geestgeestmindgeest · noun, masculine singularobject of voor; part of idiom voor de geest brengenVoor de geest brengen means “to call to mind.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb; used in dacht ... overluidikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtalleenonlyalleen · adverbfocus modifier of daaromdááromfor that reasondaarom · adverbadverbial reason for dachtdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of geschiedenisgeschiedenistalegeschiedenis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of dachtoverluidaloudoverluid · adverbmodifies dachtomso as toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause of intenemenmezelfmyselfmezelf · pronoun, accusativedirect object of wysmakendewysmakendepersuadingwijsmaken · verb, present participleparticipial clause modifying ikdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of deedikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of deedhetithet · pronoundirect object of deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, singularverb of content clause governed by wysmakendeuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking welwillendheidwelwillendheidkindnesswelwillendheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitvoortowardvoor · prepositionpreposition marking kinddatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorter-sluikslylytersluiks · adverbmodifies intenemenTer-sluik is an older form of modern tersluiks, “slyly.”
denthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of druppellaatstenlastlaatst · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies druppeldruppeldropdruppel · noun, masculine singulardirect object of intenemenintenemento takeinnemen · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clause introduced by omHistorically fused intenemen; modern Dutch writes in te nemen.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking drankjehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of drankjedrankjedraughtdrankje · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies druppeldatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of noodig te hebbenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voeldevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying drankjenoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of voelde - 253
But she, that child, cured me — for a day or so, at least — better than my telling did, which must have run roughly thus:
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of genaszyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of genasdatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularapposition to zygenascuredgenezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencememeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of genasvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking dageenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of genasoforof · conjunctionpart of idiom een dag of watThe idiom een dag of wat means “a day or so.”
watsowat · indefinite pronounindefinite quantifier modifying dagalthansat leastalthans · adverbsentence adverb qualifying durationbeterbettergoed · adverb, comparativecomparative adverb modifying genasdanthandan · conjunctionintroduces comparison with vertellingmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of vertellingvertellingtellingvertelling · noun, common gender, singularstandard of comparison after dandiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of moet hebben geluidongeveerroughlyongeveer · adverbmodifies aldusaldusthusaldus · adverbadverbial complement of geluidmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of hebben geluidgeluidrunluiden · verb, past participlepast participle in moet hebben geluidhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of geluid - 254
"Oepi, there was a man who hewed stones from the rock.
OepiOepiOepi · proper nounvocative addresserthereer · existential adverbexistential marker with waswaswaszijn · existential verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularnotional subject of wasdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of hieuwsteenenstonessteen · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of hieuwhieuwhewedhouwen · verb, past, singularrelative-clause verb modifying manuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking rotsdethede · definite articledeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of hieuw - 255
His labour was very heavy, and he laboured much, yet his wage was small, and content he was not.
ZynHiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of arbeidarbeidlabourarbeid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to zwaarzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies zwaarzwaarheavyzwaar · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of arbeiddearbeiddelabouredarbeiden · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verbveelmuchveel · adverbadverbial complement of arbeiddedochyetdoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of loonloonwageloon · noun, neuter, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to geringgeringsmallgering · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtevredencontenttevreden · adjective, predicativefronted predicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to tevredenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbmodifies tevreden - 256
He sighed because his labour was heavy.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zuchttezuchttesighedzuchten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zwaarzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of arbeidarbeidlabourarbeid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waszwaarheavyzwaar · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to zwaar - 257
And he cried out: oh, that I were rich, to rest upon a baleh-baleh with a mosquito-net of red silk.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of riephyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of riepriepcried outroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceochohoch · interjectioninterjection introducing the wishdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces optative clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of warerykrichrijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of warewarewerezijn · copular verb, present subjunctive, singularcopula in optative clauseomin orderom · infinitive markerpart of om te infinitivetetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker before rustenrustenrestrusten · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive dependent on wareopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking baleh-baleheenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of baleh-balehbaleh-balehbaleh-balehbaleh-baleh · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of rustenA baleh-baleh is a raised bamboo sleeping or resting platform.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking klamboeklamboemosquito-netklamboe · noun, common gender, singularobject of met; modifies baleh-balehvanofvan · prepositionintroduces material complementrooderedrood · adjective, inflectedmodifies zydezydesilkzijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; material complement - 258
And there came an angel out of heaven, who said: be it unto you as you have spoken.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamerthereer · existential adverbexistential marker with kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · definite article, archaic oblique formdeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularrelative-clause verb modifying engeluunto youu · pronoun, dativedative complement of zyzybe itzijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularsubjunctive verb of the wishgelykasgelijk · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison clausegyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebt gezegdgezegdspokenzeggen · verb, past participlepast participle with hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gezegd - 259
And he was rich.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wàshyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wàswàswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to rykrykrichrijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wàs - 260
And he rested upon a baleh-baleh, and the mosquito-net was of red silk.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of rusttehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of rustterustterestedrusten · verb, past, singularmain verb of first clauseopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking baleh-baleheenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of baleh-balehbaleh-balehbaleh-balehbaleh-baleh · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of rustteenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · definite articledeterminer of klamboeklamboemosquito-netklamboe · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking klamboe to van-phrasevanofvan · prepositionintroduces material complementrooderedrood · adjective, inflectedmodifies zydezydesilkzijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; material complement - 261
And the king of the land passed by, with horsemen before his carriage. And behind the carriage too there were horsemen, and the golden pajong was held above the king's head.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of toogdethede · definite articledeterminer of koningkoningkingkoning · noun, common gender, singularsubject of toogdesof thede · definite article, archaic genitivearchaic genitive article modifying landslandslandland · noun, neuter, singular, genitivegenitive modifier of koningtoogwenttijgen · verb, past, singularfinite base of toog voorbyvoorbypassed byvoorbij · separable particleseparable particle of toog ... voorbymetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking ruitersruitershorsemenruiter · noun, common gender, pluralobject of met; attendant circumstancevoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking wagenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of warenooktooook · adverbfocus adverb modifying achter den wagenachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking wagendenthede · definite article, archaic oblique formdeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of achterwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of existential clauseruitershorsemenruiter · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of warenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmentheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldhieldheldhouden · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verbdenthede · definite article, archaic oblique formdeterminer of pajonggoudengoldengouden · adjective, inflectedmodifies pajongpajongpajongpajong · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hieldA pajong is a ceremonial parasol, especially in the Dutch East Indies.
bovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdhetthehet · definite articledeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of hieldvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · definite article, archaic oblique formdeterminer of koningkoningkingkoning · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies hoofd - 262
And when the rich man saw this, it grieved him that no golden pajong was held above his head. And content he was not.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of verdroottoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zagdethede · definite articledeterminer of manrykerichrijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zagditthisdit · demonstrative pronoundirect object of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on verdrootverdrootgrievedverdrieten · verb, past, singularmain verb of matrix clausehetithet · pronoun, nominativeanticipatory subject of verdroothemhimhij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verdrootdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject clause of verdrooterthereer · existential adverbexistential marker in passive clausegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of pajonggoudengoldengouden · adjective, inflectedmodifies pajongpajongpajongpajong · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gehoudenwerdwasworden · passive auxiliary, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gehoudengehoudenheldhouden · verb, past participlemain verb of passive subject clausebovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gehoudenEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of tevredentevredencontenttevreden · adjective, predicativefronted predicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to tevredenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbmodifies tevreden - 263
He sighed, and cried out: I wish I were a king.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zuchttezuchttesighedzuchten · verb, past, singularmain verb of first clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriepcried outroepen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zuchtteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wenschtewenschtewishedwensen · verb, past, singularverb introducing infinitive complementkoningkingkoning · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zyntetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker before zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wenschte - 264
And there came an angel out of heaven, who said: be it unto you as you have spoken.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamerthereer · existential adverbexistential marker with kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · definite article, archaic oblique formdeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularrelative-clause verb modifying engeluunto youu · pronoun, dativedative complement of zyzybe itzijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularsubjunctive verb of the wishgelykasgelijk · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison clausegyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebt gezegdgezegdspokenzeggen · verb, past participlepast participle with hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gezegd - 265
And he was a king.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wàshyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wàswàswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to koningkoninga kingkoning · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wàs - 266
And before his carriage rode many horsemen, and there were horsemen behind his carriage too, and above his head they held the golden pajong.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of redenvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking wagenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorredenroderijden · verb, past, pluralmain verb of first clausevelemanyveel · indefinite determinerdeterminer of ruitersruitershorsemenruiter · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of redenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationooktooook · adverbmodifies warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of existential clauseerthereer · existential adverbexistential marker with warenruitershorsemenruiter · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of warenachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking wagenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of achterenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of hieldhieldheldhouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated clausementheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of hielddenthede · definite article, archaic oblique formdeterminer of pajonggoudengoldengouden · adjective, inflectedmodifies pajongpajongpajongpajong · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hield - 267
And the sun shone with hot rays, and scorched the earth, so that the blade of grass withered.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of scheendethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of scheenscheenshoneschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking stralenheetehotheet · adjectivemodifies stralenstralenraysstraal · noun, common gender, pluralobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverbranddescorchedverbranden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with scheenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of aardrykaardrykearthaardrijk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verbranddezoodatso thatzodat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of werddethede · determinerdeterminer of grasscheutgrasscheutblade of grassgrasscheut · noun, common gender, singularsubject of werddorwithereddor · adjectivepredicative complement of werdwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the result clause - 268
And the king complained that the sun seared him in the face, and held power above him. And content he was not.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of klaagdedethede · determinerdeterminer of koningkoningkingkoning · noun, common gender, singularsubject of klaagdeklaagdecomplainedklagen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of schroeidedethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schroeidehemhimhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, objectdirect object of schroeideschroeidesearedschroeien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the content clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking gelaathetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmachtpowermacht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadhadheldhebben · verb, past, singularcoordinated with schroeide; subject zon is understoodbovenoverboven · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, objectobject of bovenEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the second sentencetevredencontenttevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to tevredenhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates was tevreden - 269
He sighed, and cried out: I wish I were the sun.
HyHehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of zuchttezuchttesighedzuchten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriepcried outroepen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with zuchtteikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, subjectsubject of wenschtewenschtewishedwensen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the quoted clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zyntetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wenschte - 270
And there came an angel out of heaven, who said: be it unto you as you have spoken.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing engelkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularpostposed subject of kwamuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces the source phrase uit den hemeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying engeluunto youu · pronoun, personal, second person, dativedative complement of zyzybezijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the optative quoted clausegelykasgelijk · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of gezegd hebtgyyougij · pronoun, personal, second person singular, subjectsubject of hebtgezegdspokenzeggen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of gezegd - 271
And he was the sun.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wàshyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of wàswàswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to zondethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wàs - 272
And he sent his rays upward, and downward, to the right hand and to the left hand, and everywhere.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zondhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of zondzondsentzenden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessive determiner of stralenstralenraysstraal · noun, pluraldirect object of zondnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking bovenbovenaboveboven · adverbobject of naar, expressing upward directionenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking benedenbenedenbelowbeneden · adverbobject of naar, coordinated with bovennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking rechterzydedethede · determinerdeterminer of rechterzyderechterzyderight handrechterzijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of naarenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking linkerzydedethede · determinerdeterminer of linkerzydelinkerzydeleft handlinkerzijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of naar, coordinated with rechterzydeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalomeverywherealom · adverbdirectional adjunct of zond - 273
And he scorched the blade of grass upon the earth, and the faces of the princes who were on the earth.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of verschroeidehyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of verschroeideverschroeidescorchedverschroeien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of grasscheutgrasscheutblade of grassgrasscheut · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verschroeideopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking aardrykhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of aardrykaardrykearthaardrijk · noun, neuter, singularobject of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verschroeide, coordinated with grasscheutderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of vorstenvorstenprincesvorst · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive modifier of gelaatdiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of waren; antecedent vorstenoponop · prepositionintroduces the place complement of warendethede · determinerdeterminer of aardeaardeearthaarde · noun, common gender, singularobject of opwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the relative clause modifying vorsten - 274
And a cloud set itself between the earth and him, and the rays of the sun rebounded from it.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of steldeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wolkwolkcloudwolk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of steldesteldeplacedstellen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezichitselfzich · pronoun, reflexive, third person singularreflexive direct object of steldetusschenbetweentussen · prepositionintroduces the position complement of steldedethede · determinerdeterminer of aardeaardeearthaarde · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhemhimhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, objectsecond object of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of stralenstralenraysstraal · noun, pluralsubject of stuittenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zondethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularobject of van, modifying stralenstuittenstruckstuiten · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the coordinated clausedaaropagainst itdaarop · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of stuittenterugreboundedterug · separable verb particleparticle of stuitten ... terug - 275
And he grew wrathful that his power was withstood, and he complained that the cloud was mightier than he. And content he was not.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of werdhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of werdwerdgrewworden · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to toornigtoornigwrathfultoornig · adjectivepredicative complement of werddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weerstaanzynerhiszijn · possessive pronoun, genitive singularpossessive modifier of machtmachtpowermacht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive weerstaanweerstaanwithstoodweerstaan · verb, past participlepast participle in the passive clausewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of weerstaanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of klaagdeklaagdecomplainedklagen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with werddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of machtigdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of wolkwolkcloudwolk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasmachtigpowerfulmachtig · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking wolk to machtigbovenoverboven · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, objectobject of bovenEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the final sentencetevredencontenttevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to tevredenhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates was tevreden - 276
He wished to be the cloud, which was so mighty.
HyHehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of wolkwolkcloudwolk · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zynzynto bezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildediewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of was; antecedent wolkzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of machtigmachtigmightymachtig · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 277
And there came an angel out of heaven, who said: be it unto you as you have spoken.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing engelkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularpostposed subject of kwamuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces the source phrase uit den hemeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying engeluunto youu · pronoun, personal, second person, dativedative complement of zyzybezijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the optative quoted clausegelykasgelijk · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of gezegd hebtgyyougij · pronoun, personal, second person singular, subjectsubject of hebtgezegdspokenzeggen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of gezegd - 278
And he became a cloud, and placed himself between the sun and the earth, and caught the rays, so that the grass grew green.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of werdhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, subjectsubject of werdwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wolkwolkcloudwolk · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of werdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationplaatsteplacedplaatsen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with werdzichhimselfzich · pronoun, reflexive, third person singularreflexive direct object of plaatstetusschenbetweentussen · prepositionintroduces the position complement of plaatstedethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of aardeaardeearthaarde · noun, common gender, singularsecond object of tusschenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvingcaughtvangen · verb, past, singularfinite base of ving ... op, coordinated with plaatstedethede · determinerdeterminer of stralenstralenraysstraal · noun, pluraldirect object of vingopinterceptedop · separable verb particleparticle of ving ... opzoodatso thatzodat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of werdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of grasgrasgrassgras · noun, neuter, singularsubject of werdgroengreengroen · adjectivecomplement of werdwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the result clause - 279
And the cloud rained in great drops upon the earth, and made the rivers swell, and banjirs swept the herds away.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of regendedethede · determinerdeterminer of wolkwolkcloudwolk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of regenderegenderainedregenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking druppengrootegreatgroot · adjective, attributivemodifies druppendruppendropsdrup · noun, common gender, pluralobject of inopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking aardrykhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of aardrykaardrykearthaardrijk · noun, neuter, singularobject of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with regendedethede · determinerdeterminer of rivierenrivierenriversrivier · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of deed and understood subject of zwellenzwellenswellzwellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of deedenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbanjirsfloodsbanjir · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of voerdenA banjir is a sudden tropical flood, from Malay/Indonesian.
voerdencarriedvoeren · verb, past, pluralfinite base of voerden ... wegdethede · determinerdeterminer of kuddenkuddenherdskudde · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of voerden ... wegwegswept awayweg · separable verb particleparticle of voerden ... weg - 280
And he laid waste the field with much water.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of verwoesttehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of verwoestteverwoesttelaid wasteverwoesten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedoorwithdoor · prepositionintroduces the means used in verwoestteveelmuchveel · determinerdeterminer of waterswaterswaterwater · noun, neuter, pluralobject of door expressing meanshetthehet · determinerdeterminer of veldveldfieldveld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verwoestte - 281
And he fell down upon a rock, which would not yield. And he came pouring down in great streams, but the rock did not yield.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of vielhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vielvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first sentenceneerdownneer · separable verbal particleparticle of viel ... neeropuponop · prepositionpreposition marking rotseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularobject of opdiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of week; refers to rotsnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weekweekyieldedwijken · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying rotsEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of klaterdehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of klaterdeklaterdepoured downklateren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking stroomengrootegreatgroot · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies stroomenstroomenstreamsstroom · noun, common gender, pluralobject of in; expresses the form of the watermaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularsubject of weekweekyieldedwijken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates week - 282
And he grew wrathful because the rock would not give way, and because the force of his streams was vain.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of werdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of werdwerdgrewworden · verb, past, singularcopular verb linking hy to toornigtoornigwrathfultoornig · adjective, predicativesubject complement of werdomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildedethede · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wildenietnotniet · adverbmodifies wildewykenyieldwijken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildewildewouldwillen · modal verb, past, singularverb of the causal clause introduced by omdatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of wasdethede · determinerdeterminer of sterktesterkteforcesterkte · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of sterktezynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of stroomenstroomenstreamsstroom · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanydelvainijdel · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking sterkte to ydel - 283
And content he was not.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of tevredentevredencontenttevreden · adjective, predicativefronted subject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to tevredenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates was tevreden - 284
He cried out: to that rock is given power above me.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of riepriepcried outroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking rotsdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of gegeven, introduced by aanisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gegevenmachtpowermacht · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, past participlemain verb of the quoted passive clausebovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · personal pronoun, obliqueobject of boven - 285
I wish I were that rock.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wenschtewenschtewishedwensen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zyntetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wenschte - 286
And there came an angel out of heaven, who said: be it unto you as you have spoken.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing engelkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking hemeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical oblique formdeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of zeide; refers to engelzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying engeluunto youu · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of zyzybe itzijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the quoted wishgelykasgelijk · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of gezegd hebtgyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegd hebtgezegdspokenzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb of the comparative clausehebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of gezegd - 287
And he became rock, and did not stir when the sun shone, nor when it rained.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wèrdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wèrd and bewoogwèrdbecameworden · verb, past, singularcopular verb linking hy to rotsThe grave accent marks emphasis; the form is otherwise werd.
rotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of wèrdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbewoogstirredbewegen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with wèrdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies bewoogalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scheendethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of scheenscheenshoneschijnen · verb, past, singularverb of the temporal clause modifying bewoogenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two temporal clauses; with niet, means nornietnotniet · adverbnegates the repeated idea of bewoogalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of regendehetithet · impersonal pronoundummy subject of regenderegenderainedregenen · verb, past, singularverb of the second temporal clause - 288
And there came a man with a pickaxe, and with a pointed chisel, and with a heavy hammer, who hewed stones from the rock.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies kwamkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwammetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking houweelhouweelpickaxehouweel · noun, neuter, singularobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking bytelpuntigenpointedpuntig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies bytelbytelchiselbeitel · noun, common gender, singularobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking hamerzwarenheavyzwaar · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies hamerhamerhammerhamer · noun, common gender, singularobject of metdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of hieuw; refers to mansteenenstonessteen · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of hieuwhieuwhewedhouwen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying manuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking rotsdethede · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit; source of the stones - 289
And the rock said: what is this, that this man has power above me, and hews stones from my bosom? And content he was not.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zeidedethede · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first sentencewatwhatwat · interrogative pronounpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to watditthisdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of heeft and houwtdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftmachtpowermacht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularfirst verb of the explanatory clausebovenaboveboven · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · personal pronoun, obliqueobject of bovenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsteenenstonessteen · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of houwthouwthewshouwen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with heeftuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking schootmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of schootschootbosomschoot · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit; figurative source of the stonesEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of tevredentevredencontenttevreden · adjective, predicativefronted subject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to tevredenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates was tevreden - 290
He cried out: I am weaker than this one ... I wish I were that man.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of riepriepcried outroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking ik to zwakkerzwakkerweakerzwak · adjective, comparativesubject complement of bendanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the standard of comparison dezedezethis onedeze · demonstrative pronounstandard of comparison after danikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wenschtewenschtewishedwensen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second quoted sentencediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zyntetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wenschte - 291
And there came an angel out of heaven, who said: be it unto you as you have spoken.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing engelkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking hemeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical oblique formdeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of zeide; refers to engelzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying engeluunto youu · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of zyzybe itzijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the quoted wishgelykasgelijk · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of gezegd hebtgyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegd hebtgezegdspokenzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb of the comparative clausehebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of gezegd - 292
And he was a stonecutter.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of washyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to steenhouwereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of steenhouwersteenhouwerstonecuttersteenhouwer · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of was - 293
And he hewed stones from the rock, with heavy labour, and he laboured very hard for little wage, and he was content."
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of hieuwhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieuwhieuwhewedhouwen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausesteenenstonessteen · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of hieuwuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking rotsdethede · determinerdeterminer of rotsrotsrockrots · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit; source of the stonesmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking arbeidzwarenheavyzwaar · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies arbeidarbeidlabourarbeid · noun, common gender, singularobject of met; manner of hieuwenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of arbeiddearbeiddelabouredarbeiden · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with hieuwzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies zwaarzwaarhardzwaar · adverbmodifies arbeiddevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking loonsweiniglittleweinig · determinerdeterminer of loonsloonswageloon · noun, neuter, singular, partitive genitiveobject of voorLoons is an old partitive genitive after weinig: literally “of wage.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to tevredentevredencontenttevreden · adjective, predicativesubject complement of was - 294
— Very charming, cried Duclari, but now you still owe us the proof that little Oepi must have been imponderable.
Heelveryheel · adverbmodifies aardigaardigcharmingaardig · adjectivehead of the phraseriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of reporting clauseDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, singularsubject of riepmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnunownu · adverbmodifies schuldigzytarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularcopula linking ge to schuldiggeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zytonsusons · pronoun, dativeindirect object of schuldignogstillnog · adverbmodifies schuldig'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of bewysbewysproofbewijs · noun, neuter, singulardirect object in bewys schuldig zynschuldigowingschuldig · adjectivepredicative complement of zytdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wezendiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of Oepikleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies OepiOepiOepiOepi · proper noun, singularsubject of wezenimponderabelimponderableimponderabel · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of moeten wezenmoetenmustmoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of wezenwezenbeenwezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of moeten - 295
— No, I did not promise you that proof!
Neennonee · interjectionindependent negative responseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beloofdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of beloofduyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of beloofddatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of bewysbewysproofbewijs · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of beloofdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies beloofdbeloofdpromisedbeloven · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence - 296
I only meant to tell how I came to know her.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of willenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of willenalleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies vertellenwillenmeantwillen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of vertellen; replacement infinitive after hebvertellento tellvertellen · verb, infinitivecomplement of willenhoehowhoe · adverbintroduces the subordinate clause of maakteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktekennisacquaintancekennis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in kennis makenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces haar in kennis maken methaarherhaar · pronoun, obliquecomplement of metmaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clause - 297
When my little tale was done, I asked: "And you, Oepi, what would you choose, if an angel from heaven came and asked you what you desired?"
Toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of wasmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verhaaltjenverhaaltjenlittle taleverhaaltje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasHistorical diminutive spelling; modern Dutch is verhaaltje.
uitoveruit · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking verhaaltjen to uitvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegEnanden · conjunctionintroduces the quoted questionjyyoujij · pronoun, nominativetopic of the questionOepiOepiOepi · proper noun, singularvocativewatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of kiezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of kiezenjyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of kiezenkiezenchoosekiezen · verb, infinitivemain verb of quoted questionalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of kwameenaneen · determinerdeterminer of engelengelangelengel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces den hemeldenthede · determinerdeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitjeyouje · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vragenkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of conditional clausevragento askvragen · verb, infinitivecomplement of kwamwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of begeerdejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of begeerdebegeerdedesiredbegeren · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate question - 298
"Most certainly, sir, I would beg him to take me with him to heaven."
Voorzekermost certainlyvoorzeker · adverbindependent affirmationmynheersirmijnheer · noun, common gender, singularvocativeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of biddenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of biddenhemhimhij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of biddenbiddenbegbidden · verb, infinitivemain verb of conditional constructionmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of meetenemenmeetenementake alongmeenemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of biddenHistorical closed spelling of mee te nemen in this construction.
naartonaar · prepositionintroduces den hemeldenthede · determinerdeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of naar - 299
— Is that not lovely? Tine asked her guests, who perhaps found it all quite mad ...
Isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to beeldigdatthatdat · pronounsubject of beeldignietnotniet · adverbmodifies beeldigbeeldiglovelybeeldig · adjectivepredicative complement of Isvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroegaantoaan · prepositionintroduces haar gastenhaarherhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of gastengastenguestsgast · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of aandiewhodie · pronounsubject of vonden'tithet · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vondenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies vondenheelquiteheel · adverbmodifies gekgekmadgek · adjectivecomplement of vondenvondenfoundvinden · verb, past, pluralmain verb of relative clause - 300
Havelaar rose, and wiped something away from his forehead.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable verb stond opoproseop · separable verb particlecompletes stond op with the contextual sense roseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvaagdesweptvagen · verb, past, singularfinite base of vaagde wegietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of vaagde wegwegwiped awayweg · separable verb particlecompletes vaagde weg with the contextual sense wiped awayvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking voorhoofdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of voorhoofdvoorhoofdforeheadvoorhoofd · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van
The particulars
- The text
- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
- Translation
- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
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