Max Havelaar 1732 Studios

Dutch · The Novel

Hoofdstuk 10

Chapter 10

75 sentences · 103 notes

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  1. 1

    TENTH CHAPTER. Although, where principles are at stake, I spare no one, I have nonetheless understood that I must take a different road with Stern than with Frits; and since it is to be foreseen that my name — the firm is Last & Co, but I am called Droogstoppel: Batavus Droogstoppel — will come into contact with a book containing matters that do not square with the respect every decent man and broker owes himself, I consider it my duty to inform you how I have tried to bring this Stern, too, back onto the true path.

    TIENDEtenthtiende · ordinal adjectivemodifies HOOFDSTUK
    HOOFDSTUKchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularchapter heading
    Hoewelalthoughhoewel · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of ontzie
    ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontzie
    waarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces parenthetical clause
    'tithet · pronoun, contractedimpersonal subject of geldt
    principesprinciplesprincipe · noun, pluraldirect object of geldt
    geldtconcernsgelden · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clause
    niemandno oneniemand · pronoundirect object of ontzie
    ontziespareontzien · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentence
    hebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of begrepen
    ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrepen
    tochnonethelesstoch · adverbmodifies begrepen
    begrepenunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence
    datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clausal complement of begrepen
    ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of inslaan
    metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking Stern
    SternSternStern · proper nounobject of met
    eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of weg
    anderendifferentander · adjective, inflectedmodifies weg
    wegroadweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of inslaan
    moetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of inslaan
    inslaantakeinslaan · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moet
    danthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with Frits
    metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking Frits
    FritsFritsFrits · proper nounobject of met
    enanden · conjunctionlinks main clauses
    daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause

    Here daar means “since,” not a place.

    hetithet · pronounimpersonal subject of is
    tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive voorzien
    voorzienbe foreseenvoorzien · verb, infinitivepredicate infinitive with is
    isiszijn · verb, present, singularfinite verb with te voorzien
    datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komen
    mynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of naam
    naamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komen
    dethede · determinerdeterminer of firma
    firmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is
    isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to Last
    LastLastLast · proper nounpredicative name complement of is
    CoCompanyCo · proper noun, abbreviationpart of company name Last & Co
    maarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordination
    ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heet
    heetam calledheten · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clause
    DroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper nounpredicative name complement of heet
    BatavusBatavusBatavus · proper nounfirst name in apposition to ik
    DroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper nounsurname in apposition to ik
    inintoin · prepositionpreposition in idiom in aanraking komen
    aanrakingcontactaanraking · noun, common gender, singularobject of in
    komencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zal
    zalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of komen
    metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking boek
    eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of boek
    boekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of met
    waarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverblocative complement of voorkomen referring to boek
    zakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralsubject of voorkomen
    voorkomenoccurvoorkomen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clause
    diethatdie · pronounsubject of strooken referring to zaken
    nietnotniet · adverbmodifies strooken
    strookensquarestroken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clause

    Older spelling of modern Dutch stroken.

    metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking eerbied
    denthede · determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of eerbied
    eerbiedrespecteerbied · noun, common gender, singularobject of met
    dienwhichdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of verschuldigd referring to eerbied
    elkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of man and makelaar
    fatsoenlykdecentfatsoenlijk · adjective, uninflectedmodifies man
    manmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is
    enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination
    makelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated head with man
    zichzelfhimselfzichzelf · reflexive pronoun, dativeindirect object of verschuldigd
    verschuldigdowingverschuldigd · adjectivepredicate complement of is
    isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with verschuldigd
    achtconsiderachten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentence
    ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of acht
    hetithet · pronoundirect object of acht
    mynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of plicht
    plichtdutyplicht · noun, masculine, singularobject complement of het
    uyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of meetedeelen
    meetedeelento informmeedelen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of plicht

    Older fused spelling of mee te delen.

    hoehowhoe · adverbintroduces content clause of meetedeelen
    ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of getracht
    getrachttriedtrachten · verb, past participlemain verb of content clause
    hebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of getracht
    ooktooook · adverbfocuses dien Stern
    dienthisdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of Stern
    SternSternStern · proper noundirect object of terugtebrengen
    terugtebrengento bring backterugbrengen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of getracht

    Older fused spelling of terug te brengen.

    opontoop · prepositionpreposition marking weg
    denthede · determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of weg
    warentruewaar · adjective, inflectedmodifies weg
    wegpathweg · noun, masculine, singularobject of op
  2. 2

    I did not speak to him of the Lord — because he is Lutheran — but I worked upon his conscience and his sense of honor.

  3. 3

    See here how I went about it, and note in passing how far one can get with a knowledge of human nature.

  4. 4

    I had heard him say: auf Ehrenwort, and asked what he meant by it.

  5. 5

    "Why," said he, "that I pledge my honor for the truth of what I say."

  6. 6

    "That is a great deal," I returned.

  7. 7

    "Are you so certain of always telling the truth?"

  8. 8

    "Yes," he declared, "the truth is what I always tell."

  9. 9

    When my breast glows ... The reader knows the rest.

  10. 10

    "That is truly very fine," I said, and I played the perfect simpleton, as if I believed it. But in this lay precisely the subtlety of the snare I set for him — my aim being, without running the risk of seeing old Stern fall into the hands of Busselinck & Waterman, to put that young fellow firmly in his place after all, and to make him feel how great the distance is between a man just starting out — even if his father does do large business — and a broker who has frequented the exchange for twenty years.

  11. 11

    For it was known to me that he had all manner of trashy verses by heart — he says: "by rote" — and since verses always contain lies, I was certain that I would very soon catch him out in an untruth.

  12. 12

    Nor did this take long.

  13. 13

    I was sitting in the side room, and he was in the parlor ... for we have a parlor. Marie was knitting, and he was going to tell her something.

  14. 14

    I listened attentively, and when it was over I asked him whether he had the book in which the thing stood that he had just reeled off there.

  15. 15

    He said yes, and brought it to me. It was a volume of the works of a certain Heine.

  16. 16

    The next morning I handed him — to Stern, I mean — the following:

  17. 17

    Reflections on the love of truth in someone who recites the following trash by Heine to a young girl sitting and knitting in the parlor.

  18. 18

    On wings of song, sweetheart, I carry you away,

  19. 19

    Herzliebchen?

  20. 20

    Marie, your Herzliebchen?

  21. 21

    Do your old folks know of this, and Louise Rosemeyer?

  22. 22

    Is it proper to say such a thing to a child who, by something of the sort, might very easily grow disobedient to her mother — by getting it into her head that she is of age, because she is called: Herzliebchen?

  23. 23

    What does it mean: to carry someone off on your wings? You have no wings, and no singing either.

  24. 24

    Just try it once across the Lauriergracht, which isn't even very wide.

  25. 25

    But even if you had wings, may you put such notions to a girl who has not yet made her confirmation? And even were the child confirmed, what does that offer to fly away together amount to?

  26. 26

    For shame!

  27. 27

    away to the meadows of the Ganges — there I know the loveliest place;

  28. 28

    Go there alone, then, and rent yourself a lodging, but do not take a girl along who has to help her mother in the household!

  29. 29

    But you don't even mean it! In the first place, you have never seen the Ganges, and so cannot know whether life is good there.

  30. 30

    Shall I tell you how matters really stand?

  31. 31

    They are all lies, which you tell for one reason only: because in all that versifying you make yourself a slave to meter and rhyme.

  32. 32

    If the first line had ended on cake, wine, china, you would have asked Marie whether she'd come along to Broek, Berlin, China, and so forth.

  33. 33

    You see, then, that your proposed travel route was not sincerely meant, and that the whole thing comes down to a feeble jingle-jangle of words without point or sense.

  34. 34

    How would it be if Marie now actually took it into her head to make that absurd journey?

  35. 35

    I won't even speak yet of the uncomfortable manner you propose!

  36. 36

    But she is, Heaven be thanked, too sensible to long for a land of which you say:

  37. 37

    There lies a red-blossoming garden in the quiet moonlight; the lotus flowers await their dear little sister; the violets giggle and nuzzle and gaze up at the stars; secretly the roses whisper fragrant fairy-tales in one another's ear.

  38. 38

    What did you mean to get up to in that garden by moonlight with Marie, Stern?

  39. 39

    Is that moral, is that proper, is that decent?

  40. 40

    Do you want me to have to stand ashamed, just like Busselinck & Waterman, with whom no respectable trading house will have anything to do, because their daughter ran off, and because they are bunglers?

  41. 41

    What should I have to answer if I were asked on the exchange why my daughter stayed so long in that red garden?

  42. 42

    For you do understand this much, that no one would believe me if I said she had to be there to pay a visit to the lotus flowers which, as you say, have long been waiting for her.

  43. 43

    Just so, every sensible person would laugh at me if I were foolish enough to say: Marie is there in that red garden — why red, and not yellow or purple? — to listen to the chattering and giggling of the violets, or to the fairy tales the roses whisper to one another secretly in the ear. Even if such a thing could be true, what good would it do Marie, if it all happens so secretly that she understands none of it?

  44. 44

    But lies they are, feeble lies! And ugly besides, for take up a pencil and draw a rose with an ear, and see how that looks.

  45. 45

    And what is the meaning of those Märchen being so düftend?

  46. 46

    Shall I tell you that in plain, round Dutch?

  47. 47

    It means that there's something fishy about those silly fairy tales ... that's what it is!

  48. 48

    There the gentle, clever gazelles come bounding up and listen; and far off murmur the waves of the holy river...

  49. 49

    There let us sink down beneath the palm tree, and drink in peace and love, and dream a blessed dream.

  50. 50

    Can't you go to Artis — you've written to your father, haven't you, that I'm a member? — tell me, can't you make do with Artis, if you absolutely must see foreign animals?

  51. 51

    Must it be precisely those gazelles by the Ganges, which after all can never be observed so well in the wild as in a tidy enclosure of tarred iron?

  52. 52

    Why do you call those animals pious and wise?

  53. 53

    The latter I'll let pass — at least they don't make such foolish verses — but: pious?

  54. 54

    What does that mean!

  55. 55

    Is it not a misuse of a holy expression that may be applied only to people of the true faith?

  56. 56

    And then that holy stream?

  57. 57

    May you tell Marie things that would turn her into a heathen? May you make her waver in the conviction that there is no other holy water than that of baptism, and no other holy river than the Jordan?

  58. 58

    Is this not an undermining of morality, virtue, religion, Christianity, and decency?

  59. 59

    Think all of this over once, Stern!

  60. 60

    Your father is a respectable house, and I am sure he approves of my working so on your conscience, and that he gladly does business with someone who upholds virtue and religion. Yes, principles are sacred to me, and I have no qualms about saying outright what I mean.

  61. 61

    So make no secret of what I tell you; write to your father with an easy mind that you are here in a sound family, and that I am guiding you so well toward the good. And ask yourself what would have become of you if you had landed with Busselinck & Waterman.

  62. 62

    There too you would have recited such verses, and there no one would have worked upon your conscience, because they are bunglers.

  63. 63

    Write this freely to your father, for when principles are in play, I spare no one.

  64. 64

    There the girls would have gone off with you to the Ganges, and then you might be lying now under that tree in the wet grass, whereas now, because I warned you so fatherly, you can stay here with us in a decent house.

  65. 65

    Write all this to your father, and tell him that you are so grateful to have come to us, and that I take such good care of you, and that the daughter of Busselinck & Waterman has run off, and give him my warmest greetings, and write that I will drop another 1/16 percent of brokerage below their bid, because I cannot abide underminers who steal the bread from a competitor's mouth by offering more favorable terms.

  66. 66

    And do me the favor, in your readings from Sjaalman's parcel, of bringing something more solid.

  67. 67

    I have seen returns there on the coffee production of the last twenty years, from all the residencies in Java: read something like that aloud! You see, then the Rosemeyers, who are in sugar, can hear for once what really goes on in the world.

  68. 68

    And you mustn't make out the girls and all of us to be cannibals who've swallowed something of yours ... that's not decent, my dear boy. Do believe someone who knows what's to be had in the world!

  69. 69

    I served your father even before he was born — his firm, I mean, no ... our firm, I mean: Last & Co — earlier it was Last & Meyer, but the Meyers have long been out — so you understand that I mean well by you.

  70. 70

    And urge Frits to pay better attention, and don't teach him to make verses, and pretend not to notice when he pulls faces at the bookkeeper, and all such things besides.

  71. 71

    Set him a good example, since you are so much older, and try to instill composure and dignity in him, for he is to become a broker.

  72. 72

    I am your fatherly friend,

  73. 73

    Batavus Droogstoppel.

  74. 74

    (firm: Last & Co, coffee brokers, Lauriergracht, No. 37.)

  75. 75

    ELEVENTH CHAPTER

The particulars

The text
Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
Translation
Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
Reading aloud
Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
Words
Every word of the text, by letter.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.