Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 10
Chapter 10
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TENTH CHAPTER. Although, where principles are at stake, I spare no one, I have nonetheless understood that I must take a different road with Stern than with Frits; and since it is to be foreseen that my name — the firm is Last & Co, but I am called Droogstoppel: Batavus Droogstoppel — will come into contact with a book containing matters that do not square with the respect every decent man and broker owes himself, I consider it my duty to inform you how I have tried to bring this Stern, too, back onto the true path.
TIENDEtenthtiende · ordinal adjectivemodifies HOOFDSTUKHOOFDSTUKchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularchapter headingHoewelalthoughhoewel · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of ontzieikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontziewaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces parenthetical clause'tithet · pronoun, contractedimpersonal subject of geldtprincipesprinciplesprincipe · noun, pluraldirect object of geldtgeldtconcernsgelden · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseniemandno oneniemand · pronoundirect object of ontzieontziespareontzien · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentencehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of begrepenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrepentochnonethelesstoch · adverbmodifies begrepenbegrepenunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clausal complement of begrepenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of inslaanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking SternSternSternStern · proper nounobject of meteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of weganderendifferentander · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of inslaanmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of inslaaninslaantakeinslaan · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with Fritsmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking FritsFritsFritsFrits · proper nounobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks main clausesdaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseHere daar means “since,” not a place.
hetithet · pronounimpersonal subject of istetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive voorzienvoorzienbe foreseenvoorzien · verb, infinitivepredicate infinitive with isisiszijn · verb, present, singularfinite verb with te voorziendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komendethede · determinerdeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to LastLastLastLast · proper nounpredicative name complement of isCoCompanyCo · proper noun, abbreviationpart of company name Last & Comaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of heetheetam calledheten · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper nounpredicative name complement of heetBatavusBatavusBatavus · proper nounfirst name in apposition to ikDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper nounsurname in apposition to ikinintoin · prepositionpreposition in idiom in aanraking komenaanrakingcontactaanraking · noun, common gender, singularobject of inkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of komenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking boekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of metwaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverblocative complement of voorkomen referring to boekzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralsubject of voorkomenvoorkomenoccurvoorkomen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clausediethatdie · pronounsubject of strooken referring to zakennietnotniet · adverbmodifies strookenstrookensquarestroken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clauseOlder spelling of modern Dutch stroken.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking eerbieddenthede · determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of eerbiedeerbiedrespecteerbied · noun, common gender, singularobject of metdienwhichdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of verschuldigd referring to eerbiedelkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of man and makelaarfatsoenlykdecentfatsoenlijk · adjective, uninflectedmodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated head with manzichzelfhimselfzichzelf · reflexive pronoun, dativeindirect object of verschuldigdverschuldigdowingverschuldigd · adjectivepredicate complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with verschuldigdachtconsiderachten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of achthetithet · pronoundirect object of achtmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, masculine, singularobject complement of hetuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of meetedeelenmeetedeelento informmeedelen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of plichtOlder fused spelling of mee te delen.
hoehowhoe · adverbintroduces content clause of meetedeelenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of getrachtgetrachttriedtrachten · verb, past participlemain verb of content clausehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of getrachtooktooook · adverbfocuses dien Sterndienthisdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of SternSternSternStern · proper noundirect object of terugtebrengenterugtebrengento bring backterugbrengen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of getrachtOlder fused spelling of terug te brengen.
opontoop · prepositionpreposition marking wegdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of wegwarentruewaar · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegwegpathweg · noun, masculine, singularobject of op - 2
I did not speak to him of the Lord — because he is Lutheran — but I worked upon his conscience and his sense of honor.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gesprokenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gesprokenhemhimhij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gesprokennietnotniet · adverbmodifies gesprokenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Heerdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique formdeterminer of HeerHeerLordHeer · proper noun, masculine, singularobject of vangesprokenspokenspreken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical reason clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of isLutherschLutheranLuthers · adjectivepredicate complement of isOlder spelling of modern Dutch Luthers.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with Lutherschmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks contrasting main clausesikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gewerkthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gewerktgewerktworkedwerken · verb, participlemain verb of coordinated clauseopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking gemoedzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of gemoedgemoedconsciencegemoed · noun, neuter, singularobject of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of eereerhonoreer · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of op - 3
See here how I went about it, and note in passing how far one can get with a knowledge of human nature.
Ziehiersee hereziehier · presentative adverbintroduces the content clausehoehowhoe · adverbmodifies aangelegd in content clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aangelegdditthisdit · pronoundirect object of aangelegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of aangelegdaangelegdgone aboutaanleggen · verb, participlemain verb of content clauseHet aanleggen means going about or arranging something.
enanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated imperativesmerknoticemerken · verb, imperative, singularfinite base of separable merk ... opdaarbyin passingdaarbij · pronominal adverbmodifies merk opopnoteop · separable verb particleparticle of merk ... ophoeverhow farhoever · adverbmodifies brengtmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of brengthetithet · pronoundirect object in idiom het ver brengenbrengtgetsbrengen · verb, present, singularmain verb of content clauseHet ver brengen means “to get far” or “to succeed.”
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking menschkundemenschkundeknowledge of human naturemenskunde · noun, common gender, singularobject of metOlder spelling of menskunde, here meaning knowledge of human nature.
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I had heard him say: auf Ehrenwort, and asked what he meant by it.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoorenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of hooren zeggenhemhimhij · pronoun, accusativeobject of hooren and understood subject of zeggenhoorenheardhoren · verb, infinitivemain verb in perfect infinitive constructionOlder spelling of horen; the infinitive replaces a participle after another infinitive.
zeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of hoorenaufuponauf · preposition, Germanpreposition marking EhrenwortEhrenwortword of honorEhrenwort · noun, neuter, singular, Germanobject of aufGerman auf Ehrenwort means “on my word of honor.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated verbsvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of coordinated main clausewatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of bedoeldehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of bedoeldedaarmeeby itdaarmee · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of bedoeldebedoeldemeantbedoelen · verb, past, singularclausal complement of vroeg - 5
"Why," said he, "that I pledge my honor for the truth of what I say."
Wèlwhywel · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the replyzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of zeideikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verpandmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of eereerhonoreer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verpandverpandpledgeverpanden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the content clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing the complement of waarheidwatwhatwat · relative pronoundirect object of zegikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause modifying waarheid - 6
"That is a great deal," I returned.
Datthatdat · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dat to veelzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · indefinite pronounpredicative complement of ishernamreturnedhernemen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hernam - 7
"Are you so certain of always telling the truth?"
Benarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking je to overtuigdjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of overtuigdzoosozo · adverbmodifies overtuigdovertuigdcertainovertuigen · adjective, participialpredicative complement of Benaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies zeggendethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of overtuigd - 8
"Yes," he declared, "the truth is what I always tell."
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative replyverklaardedeclaredverklaren · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of verklaardedethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularfronted direct object of zegzegtellzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies zeg - 9
When my breast glows ... The reader knows the rest.
Alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gloeitdethede · determinerdeterminer of borstborstbreastborst · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gloeitmemyme · pronoun, dativepossessive dative with borstDutch can use a dative pronoun to express the possessor of a body part.
gloeitglowsgloeien · verb, present, singularverb of the subordinate clause introduced by AlsDethede · determinerdeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of restrestrestrest · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weet - 10
"That is truly very fine," I said, and I played the perfect simpleton, as if I believed it. But in this lay precisely the subtlety of the snare I set for him — my aim being, without running the risk of seeing old Stern fall into the hands of Busselinck & Waterman, to put that young fellow firmly in his place after all, and to make him feel how great the distance is between a man just starting out — even if his father does do large business — and a broker who has frequented the exchange for twenty years.
Datthatdat · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dat to schoonwaarlyktrulywaarlijk · adverbmodifies schoonzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies schoonschoonfineschoon · adjectivepredicative complement of iszeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verb of the quotationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeienanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldhieldplayedhouden · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with zeimemyselfme · reflexive pronounreflexive object of hieldheelperfectlyheel · adverbmodifies onnoozelonnoozelsimpleonnozel · adjectivepredicative complement of hieldalsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geloofdeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofdehetithet · pronoundirect object of geloofdegeloofdebelievedgeloven · verb, past, singularverb of the alsof-clauseMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of laghierinin thishierin · adverbmodifies laglaglayliggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencejuistpreciselyjuist · adverbmodifies lagdethede · determinerdeterminer of fynheidfynheidsubtletyfijnheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of lagvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking strikdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine obliquedeterminer of strikstriksnarestrik · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandienwhichdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of spandeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of spandehemfor himhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of spandespandesetspannen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying strikmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking doelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doeldoelaimdoel · noun, neuter, singularobject of metomtoom · infinitive conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitives zetten and doenzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clause loopengevaarriskgevaar · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of loopentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive loopenloopenrunlopen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zonderdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine accusativedeterminer of Sternoudenoldoud · adjective, inflectedmodifies SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zien and subject of valleninintoin · prepositionpreposition marking handenhandenhandshand · noun, pluralobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BusselinckBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounobject of vanWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselincktetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of loopenvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of zientochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies zettendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of kereltjenjongeyoungjong · adjectivemodifies kereltjenkereltjenfellowkereltje · noun, neuter, diminutive singulardirect object of zetteneensjusteens · adverbmodifies zettengoedfirmlygoed · adverbmodifies zettenopinop · prepositionpreposition marking plaatszynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of optetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zettenzettenputzetten · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive introduced by omenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive coordinated with zettengevoelenfeelgevoelen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of doenhoehowhoe · adverbmodifies grootgrootgreatgroot · adjectivepredicative complement of isdethede · determinerdeterminer of afstandafstanddistanceafstand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking afstand to groottusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounfirst object of tusschendiewhodie · pronounsubject of begintpasjustpas · adverbmodifies begintbegintbeginsbeginnen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on iemandaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of doetdoetdoesdoen · verb, present, singularverb of the concessive clausedanthendan · adverbmodifies doetookindeedook · adverbmodifies doetzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of doetgrootelargegroot · adjectivemodifies zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of doetenanden · conjunctioncoordinates iemand and makelaareenaeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularsecond object of tusschendiewhodie · pronounsubject of bezochttwintigtwentytwintig · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, plural senseduration adverbial modifying bezochtdethede · determinerdeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezochtbezochtfrequentedbezoeken · verb, participlepast participle in the relative clause modifying makelaarheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bezocht - 11
For it was known to me that he had all manner of trashy verses by heart — he says: "by rote" — and since verses always contain lies, I was certain that I would very soon catch him out in an untruth.
Hetithet · pronounexpletive with bekendwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to bekendmeto meme · pronoun, dativeexperiencer complement of bekendnamelykfornamelijk · adverbsentence adverb modifying bekendbekendknownbekend · adjectivepredicative complement of wasdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wisthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistallerleiall manner ofallerlei · determinerdeterminer of tuigtuigtrashtuig · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wistvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluralobject of vanuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitwistknewweten · verb, past, singularverb of the content clause introduced by dathyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularverb of the parenthetical clauseuitwendigby roteuitwendig · adverb used substantivelyquoted complement of zegtHere Stern uses uitwendig for learning or knowing something by rote.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the preceding clauses to the clause of wasdaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of bevattenverzenversesvers · noun, pluralsubject of bevattenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies bevattenleugensliesleugen · noun, pluraldirect object of bevattenbevattencontainbevatten · verb, present, pluralverb of the causal clause introduced by daarwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to zekerikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waszekercertainzeker · adjectivepredicative complement of wasdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of betrappenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of betrappenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of betrappenzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies spoedigspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies betrappenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of betrappenbetrappencatchbetrappen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zouopinop · prepositionpreposition marking onwaarheidonwaarheiduntruthonwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 12
Nor did this take long.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of duurdeduurdetookduren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedanthendan · adverbpart of the emphatic combination dan ookookalsoook · adverbpart of the emphatic combination dan ooknietnotniet · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies duurde - 13
I was sitting in the side room, and he was in the parlor ... for we have a parlor. Marie was knitting, and he was going to tell her something.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zatzatsatzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking zykamerdethede · determinerdeterminer of zykamerzykamerside roomzijkamer · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with zatininin · prepositionpreposition marking suitedethede · determinerdeterminer of suitesuiteparlorsuite · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of hebbenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralverb of the explanatory clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of suitesuiteparlorsuite · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the progressive constructionaanataan · prepositionpart of the progressive construction aan het breien'tthehet · contracted determinerpart of the progressive construction aan het breienbreienknittingbreien · verb, infinitive used nominallylexical verb of the progressive constructionenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vertellenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vertellenhaarherhaar · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vertellenwatsomethingwat · pronoundirect object of vertellenvertellentellvertellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zou - 14
I listened attentively, and when it was over I asked him whether he had the book in which the thing stood that he had just reeled off there.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of luisterdeluisterdelistenedluisteren · verb, past, singularmain verb; finite part of luisterde ... toeaandachtigattentivelyaandachtig · adverbmodifies luisterdetoeto ittoe · separable verb particleparticle of luisterde ... toeenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks luisterde and vroegtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause toen 't uit was'tithet · pronoun, neuter singular, contractedsubject of wasuitoveruit · predicative adverbpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularverb of the temporal subordinate clausevroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with luisterdeikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of vroeghemhimhij · pronoun, object form, third person singularindirect object of vroegofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect question of bezathyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of bezat'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, contracteddeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of bezatbezathadbezitten · verb, past, singularverb of the indirect questionwaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of stond, referring to boekhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of dingdingthingding · noun, neuter, singularsubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause on boekdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of opgedeund, referring to dinghyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of had opgedeunddaartheredaar · adverblocative modifier of opgedeundzoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbtemporal modifier of opgedeundZoo-even is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern zo-even.
hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of opgedeundopgedeundreeled offopdeunen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hadOpdeunen means to recite something in a monotonous or singsong fashion.
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He said yes, and brought it to me. It was a volume of the works of a certain Heine.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of zei and brachtzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first coordinated clausejayesja · interjectiondirect-speech complement of zeienanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zei and brachtbrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with zeihetithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of brachtmyto memij · pronoun, object form, first person singularindirect object of brachtHetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking Het to deeltjeeenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of deeltjedeeltjevolumedeel · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivepredicative complement of wasderof thede · definite article, genitive plural, archaicdeterminer of werken in a genitive phrasewerkenworkswerk · noun, neuter, pluralgenitive complement of deeltjevanbyvan · prepositionintroduces the author complement of werkenzekerena certainzeker · adjective, attributive, inflected, archaicmodifies HeineHeineHeineHeine · proper noun, singularobject of van - 16
The next morning I handed him — to Stern, I mean — the following:
DenThede · definite article, masculine accusative singular, archaicdeterminer of morgenvolgendennextvolgend · adjective, attributive, masculine accusative singular, archaicmodifies morgenmorgenmorningmorgen · noun, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial of gafgafhandedgeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of gafhemhimhij · pronoun, object form, third person singularindirect object of gaf, clarified by aan Sternaantoaan · prepositionintroduces Stern as clarification of hemSternSternStern · proper noun, singularobject of aan, in apposition to hemmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, first person singularverb of the parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of meendethede · definite article, singulardeterminer of the substantivized adjective onderstaandeonderstaandefollowingonderstaand · adjective, substantivized, singulardirect object of gaf - 17
Reflections on the love of truth in someone who recites the following trash by Heine to a young girl sitting and knitting in the parlor.
BeschouwingenReflectionsbeschouwing · noun, common gender, pluralhead of the title phraseomtrentonomtrent · prepositionintroduces waarheidsliefde as topic of Beschouwingendethede · definite article, singulardeterminer of waarheidsliefdewaarheidsliefdelove of truthwaarheidsliefde · noun, common gender, singularobject of omtrentvaninvan · prepositionintroduces the possessor iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronoun, singularobject of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of vóórzegt, referring to iemandhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of prulvolgendfollowingvolgend · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies prulprultrashprul · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vóórzegtvanbyvan · prepositionintroduces Heine as author of prulHeineHeineHeine · proper noun, singularobject of vanvóórzegtrecitesvoorzeggen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the relative clause on iemandaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the recipient of vóórzegteenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of meisjejongyoungjong · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularobject of aandatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zit, referring to meisjeininin · prepositionintroduces the location of zitdethede · definite article, singulardeterminer of suitesuiteparlorsuite · noun, common gender, singularobject of inHere suite means an adjoining or communicating reception room.
zitsitszitten · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb governing te breienteandte · infinitive markerintroduces breien after zitbreienknittingbreien · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zit - 18
On wings of song, sweetheart, I carry you away,
AufOnauf · preposition governing dativeintroduces FlügelnFlügelnwingsFlügel · noun, masculine, dative pluralobject of Aufdesofder · definite article, masculine genitive singulardeterminer of GesangesGesangessongGesang · noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive modifier of FlügelnHerzliebchensweetheartHerzliebchen · noun, neuter, singularvocativetragcarrytragen · verb, present, first person singular, poetic elisionfinite part of trag ... fortichIich · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of tragdichyoudu · pronoun, accusative, second person singulardirect object of tragfortawayfort · separable verb particleparticle of trag ... fort - 19
Herzliebchen?
HerzliebchenSweetheartHerzliebchen · noun, neuter, singularechoed term used as a question - 20
Marie, your Herzliebchen?
MarieMarieMarie · proper noun, singularvocativejouwyourjouw · possessive determiner, second person singulardeterminer of HerzliebchenHerzliebchensweetheartHerzliebchen · noun, neuter, singularhead of the elliptical question - 21
Do your old folks know of this, and Louise Rosemeyer?
WetenDo knowweten · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the questionjeyourje · possessive determiner, second person singulardeterminer of ouweluîouweluîold folksouwelui · noun, common gender, plural, colloquialsubject of WetenOuweluî is an older spelling of colloquial ouwelui, meaning one's parents or older people.
daarvanof thisdaarvan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of Wetenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ouweluî and Louise RosemeyerLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, singularfirst part of the coordinated subject Louise RosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper noun, singularsurname completing Louise Rosemeyer - 22
Is it proper to say such a thing to a child who, by something of the sort, might very easily grow disobedient to her mother — by getting it into her head that she is of age, because she is called: Herzliebchen?
IsIszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking het to braafhetithet · pronoun, neuter singular, anticipatoryanticipatory subject for dit te zeggenbraafproperbraaf · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of Isditsuch a thingdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of zeggentetote · infinitive markerintroduces zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival subject anticipated by hetaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the recipient of zeggeneenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of aandatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zou worden, referring to kinddoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the cause zoo-ietszoo-ietssomething like thatzoiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularobject of dooralindeedal · adverbintensifies zeer ligtzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies ligtligteasilylicht · adverb, historical spellingmodifies zou wordenLigt here is the older spelling of the adverb licht, meaning easily, not a form of liggen.
ongehoorzaamdisobedientongehoorzaam · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wordenzoumightzullen · modal auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wordenwordengrowworden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the complement of ongehoorzaamhareherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singular, inflected archaic formdeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularobject of aandoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the causal means expressed by zich ... te halenzichherselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third person singularreflexive indirect object of haleninintoin · prepositionintroduces hoofd as complement of halenhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of intetote · infinitive markerintroduces halen after doorhalengethalen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by doordatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of halenzesheze · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of ismondigof agemondig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking ze to mondigomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of noemtmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of noemthaarherzij · pronoun, object form, third person singulardirect object of noemtHerzliebchensweetheartHerzliebchen · noun, neuter, singularobject complement of haar after noemtnoemtcallsnoemen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the causal subordinate clause - 23
What does it mean: to carry someone off on your wings? You have no wings, and no singing either.
WatWhatwat · interrogative pronouninterrogative predicative complement of beduidtbeduidtdoes meanbeduiden · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the questiondatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of beduidtvoortdragento carry offvoortdragen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival phrase explaining datoponop · prepositionintroduces vleugels as means of voortdragenjeyourje · possessive determiner, second person singulardeterminer of vleugelsvleugelswingsvleugel · noun, common gender, pluralobject of opJeYouje · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of hebthebthavehebben · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the clausegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of vleugelsvleugelswingsvleugel · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of hebtenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two clausesjeyourje · possessive determiner, second person singulardeterminer of gezanggezangsinginggezang · noun, neuter, singularsubject of an elliptical coordinated clause with heeft understoodookeitherook · adverbmodifies the elliptical negative predicatenietdoes notniet · negative adverbnegates the elliptical predicate - 24
Just try it once across the Lauriergracht, which isn't even very wide.
ProbeerTryproberen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentence'tithet · pronoun, neuter singular, contracteddirect object of Probeereensjust onceeens · modal particlesoftens or urges the imperative Probeeroveracrossover · prepositionintroduces the path across Lauriergrachtdethede · definite article, singulardeterminer of LauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper noun, singularobject of overdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of is, referring to Lauriergrachtnietnotniet · negative adverbnegates is heel breedeenseveneens · focus particlecombines with niet to emphasize heel breedheelveryheel · adverbdegree modifier of breedbreedwidebreed · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking die to breed - 25
But even if you had wings, may you put such notions to a girl who has not yet made her confirmation? And even were the child confirmed, what does that offer to fly away together amount to?
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks the question contrastively to the preceding contextaleven ifal · concessive particleintroduces the concessive clause al had je vleugelshadhadhebben · verb, past, second person singularverb of the concessive clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of hadvleugelswingsvleugel · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of hadmagmaymogen · modal auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of voorstellenjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of mag voorstellendanthendan · adverbmarks the consequence of the concessive conditionzulkesuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of dingendingennotionsding · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of voorstellenvoorstellenputvoorstellen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by magaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the recipient of voorstelleneenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularobject of aandatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of heeft gedaan, referring to meisjehaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of belydenisbelydenisconfirmationbelijdenis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gedaanBelydenis is the older spelling of belijdenis; here it refers to a profession of faith preceding church confirmation.
nogyetnog · adverbcombines with niet to mean not yetnietnotniet · negative adverbnegates heeft gedaangedaanmadedoen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularauxiliary of gedaanEnAnden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the next coordinated questionaleven ifal · concessive particleintroduces the concessive clause al wàs 't kind aangenomenwàswerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, third person singular, emphatic stresspassive auxiliary of aangenomen'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, contracteddeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of was aangenomenaangenomenconfirmedaannemen · verb, past participle, passivepast participle governed by wàsAangenomen here means formally admitted as a church member after profession of faith.
watwhatwat · interrogative pronouninterrogative predicative complement of beduidtbeduidtdoes amount tobeduiden · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the questiondatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of aanbodaanbodofferaanbod · noun, neuter, singularsubject of beduidtvantovan · prepositionintroduces the content of aanbodwegvliegenfly awaywegvliegen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of aanbod vansamentogethersamen · adverbmodifies wegvliegen - 26
For shame!
FoeiFor shamefoei · interjectionindependent exclamation - 27
away to the meadows of the Ganges — there I know the loveliest place;
FortAwayfort · adverbdirectional complement understood with trag from the preceding linenachtonach · preposition governing dativeintroduces Fluren as destinationdentheder · definite article, dative pluraldeterminer of FlurenFlurenmeadowsFlur · noun, feminine, dative pluralobject of nachdesof theder · definite article, masculine genitive singulardeterminer of GangesGangesGangesGanges · proper noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive modifier of FlurenDathereda · adverblocative modifier of weissweissknowwissen · verb, present, first person singular, historical spellingmain verb of the clauseichIich · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of weissdentheder · definite article, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of Ortschönstenloveliestschön · adjective, superlative, masculine accusative singularmodifies OrtOrtplaceOrt · noun, masculine, accusative singulardirect object of weiss - 28
Go there alone, then, and rent yourself a lodging, but do not take a girl along who has to help her mother in the household!
GaGogaan · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceerthereer · adverbforms erheen with heendanthendan · adverbmodifies Gaalleenalonealleen · adverbmodifies Gaheentowardheen · adverbforms erheen with erenanden · conjunctionlinks Ga and huurhuurrenthuren · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated main verb with Gaerthereer · adverblocative complement of huureenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of optrekoptreklodgingoptrek · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of huurmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks contrasting imperative clausesneemtakenemen · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated main verb with Ganietnotniet · adverbnegates neem meeeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of neem meemeealongmee · separable verb particleparticle of neem ... meedatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of moet, referring to meisjehaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of helpenmoethas tomoeten · modal verb, present, third person singularfinite verb governing helpenhelpenhelphelpen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetininin · prepositionintroduces huishouden'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter, singulardeterminer of huishoudenhuishoudenhouseholdhuishouden · noun, neuter, singularobject of in - 29
But you don't even mean it! In the first place, you have never seen the Ganges, and so cannot know whether life is good there.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces a contrasting clausejeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of meentmeentmeanmenen · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoun, neuter, accusativedirect object of meentookevenook · adverbfocus adverb with nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates meentVooreerstFirstlyvooreerst · adverbsentence adverb modifying the following clausehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of gezienjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of hebt geziennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies geziendenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, historical accusativedeterminer of GangesGangesGangesGanges · proper noun, singulardirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlemain verb of the perfect clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks hebt gezien and kunt wetenkuntcankunnen · modal verb, present, second person singularfinite verb governing wetendusthereforedus · adverbmodifies kunt wetennietnotniet · adverbnegates kunt wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kuntofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces an indirect question'tithet · pronoun, neuter, nominativeanticipatory subject of goed leven isdaartheredaar · adverblocative modifier of levengoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies levenlevento liveleven · verb, infinitive used substantivallynotional subject complement in goed leven isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb of the indirect question - 30
Shall I tell you how matters really stand?
WilShallwillen · modal verb, present, first person singularfinite verb governing zeggenikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of wil zeggenjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, dativeindirect object of zeggeneensjusteens · modal particlesoftens the proposal wil zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by Wilhoehowhoe · adverbintroduces the indirect question and modifies staandethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralsubject of staanstaanstandstaan · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of the indirect question - 31
They are all lies, which you tell for one reason only: because in all that versifying you make yourself a slave to meter and rhyme.
HetTheyhet · pronoun, neuter, nominativesubject of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, third person pluralcopula linking Het and leugensallesallalles · pronounquantifies leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zijndiewhichdie · relative pronoun, plural, accusativedirect object of vertelt, referring to leugensjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of verteltalleenonlyalleen · adverbfocuses daaromdááromfor that reasondaarom · adverb, emphaticcorrelative adverb answered by omdatvertelttellvertellen · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the relative clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of maaktjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of maaktininin · prepositionintroduces gevèrsalallal · predeterminerquantifies dat gevèrsdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of gevèrsgevèrsversifyinggevèrs · noun, neuter, singularobject of inGevèrs is a contemptuous coinage for the making of verse.
jeyourselfzich · reflexive pronoun, second person singular, accusativedirect object of maakttotintotot · prepositionintroduces the result complement slaafslaafa slaveslaaf · noun, common gender, singularresult complement of maaktmaaktmakemaken · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the causal clausevantovan · prepositionintroduces the complement of slaafmaatmetermaat · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks maat and rymrymrhymerijm · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of van with maat - 32
If the first line had ended on cake, wine, china, you would have asked Marie whether she'd come along to Broek, Berlin, China, and so forth.
AlsIfals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clausedethede · determiner, definite, common gender, singulardeterminer of regeleerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, attributivemodifies regelregellineregel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was geëindigdgeëindigdendedeindigen · verb, past participlemain verb of the pluperfect conditional clausewashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of geëindigdoponop · prepositionintroduces the rhyming wordskoekcakekoek · noun, common gender, singularobject of opwynwinewijn · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of opWyn is the historical spelling of wijn.
kinacinchonakina · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of opzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, second person singularauxiliary of gevraagd hebbenjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of zou gevraagd hebbenaanofaan · prepositionmarks Marie as the person askedMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, singularobject of aangevraagdaskedvragen · verb, past participlemain verb of the conditional perfecthebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gevraagd governed by zouofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect questionzesheze · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of meegingmeegingcame alongmeegaan · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the indirect questionnaartonaar · prepositionintroduces destinations of meegingBroekBroekBroek · proper noun, singularobject of naarBerlynBerlinBerlijn · proper noun, singularcoordinated object of naarBerlyn is the historical Dutch spelling of Berlijn.
ChinaChinaChina · proper noun, singularcoordinated object of naarenanden · conjunctionlinks the destinations to zoo voortzoosozo · adverbforms zoo voort with voortvoortforthvoort · adverbforms zoo voort with zoo - 33
You see, then, that your proposed travel route was not sincerely meant, and that the whole thing comes down to a feeble jingle-jangle of words without point or sense.
JeYouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of zietzietseezien · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the sentencedusthendus · adverbmodifies zietdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first object clause of zietjeyourje · possessive determiner, second person singularpossessor of reisroutevoorgesteldeproposedvoorstellen · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies reisroutereisroutetravel routereisroute · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was gemeendnietnotniet · adverbnegates was gemeendoprechtsincerelyoprecht · adverbmodifies gemeendgemeendmeantmenen · verb, past participlepredicative participle with waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula with gemeendenanden · conjunctionlinks the two object clauses of zietdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second object clause of zietallesthe whole thingalles · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of neerkomtneerkomtcomes downneerkomen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the second object clauseoptoop · prepositioncompletes neerkomen opeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of geklinkklanklaffeeblelaf · adjective, attributivemodifies geklinkklankgeklinkklankjingle-janglegeklinkklank · noun, common gender, singularobject of opGeklinkklank is a mocking sound-imitative coinage for empty verbal jingling.
vanofvan · prepositionintroduces woorden as complement of geklinkklankwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluralobject of vanzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces slot and zinslotpointslot · noun, neuter, singularobject of zonderoforof · conjunctionlinks slot and zinzinsensezin · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of zonder - 34
How would it be if Marie now actually took it into her head to make that absurd journey?
HoeHowhoe · adverbinterrogative complement of wezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of wezen'tithet · pronoun, neuter, nominativesubject of zou wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zoualsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of kreegMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, singularsubject of kreegnunownu · adverbmodifies kreegeensfor onceeens · modal particleadds hypothetical emphasis to the conditional clausewerkelykactuallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies kreeglustdesirelust · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kreegkreeggotkrijgen · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the conditional clauseomtoom · subordinating particleintroduces the om ... te infinitive modifying lustdiethatdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of reismalleabsurdmal · adjective, attributivemodifies reisreisjourneyreis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks doen as an infinitivedoenmakedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of lust - 35
I won't even speak yet of the uncomfortable manner you propose!
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of spreekspreekspeakspreken · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentencenunownu · adverbmodifies spreeknogyetnog · adverbforms nog niet with nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates spreekeenseveneens · focus particleadds emphasis to the negationvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of spreekdethede · determiner, definite, common gender, singulardeterminer of manierongemakkelykeuncomfortableongemakkelijk · adjective, attributivemodifies manierOngemakkelyke is the historical spelling of ongemakkelijke.
maniermannermanier · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singular, accusativedirect object of voorstelt, referring to manierjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of voorsteltvoorsteltproposevoorstellen · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the relative clause - 36
But she is, Heaven be thanked, too sensible to long for a land of which you say:
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces a contrasting clausezyshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking zy and verstandigdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, historical dativedeterminer of Hemel in an absolute expressionHemelHeavenhemel · noun, common gender, singular, historical dativerecipient of dank in den Hemel zij dankzybezijn · verb, present subjunctive, third person singularfinite verb of the parenthetical optative den Hemel zy dankdankthanksdank · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zy in the parenthetical optativeDen Hemel zij dank is an archaic formula meaning “Heaven be thanked.”
tetoote · degree adverbmodifies verstandig in te ... omverstandigsensibleverstandig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isomtoom · subordinating particleintroduces the om ... te infinitive licensed by te verstandignaarfornaar · prepositionintroduces the complement of verlangeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of landlandlandland · noun, neuter, singularobject of naartetote · infinitive markermarks verlangen as an infinitiveverlangenlongverlangen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of te verstandigwaarvanof whichwaarvan · relative adverbprepositional complement of zegt, referring to landjeyouje · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayzeggen · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the relative clause - 37
There lies a red-blossoming garden in the quiet moonlight; the lotus flowers await their dear little sister; the violets giggle and nuzzle and gaze up at the stars; secretly the roses whisper fragrant fairy-tales in one another's ear.
DaThereda · adverblocative modifier of liegtliegtliesliegen · verb, present, third person singularmain verb of the first clauseeinaein · determiner, indefinite, masculine nominative singulardeterminer of Gartenrothblühenderred-blossomingrotblühend · adjective, masculine nominative singular, attributivemodifies GartenRoth is the historical German spelling of rot.
GartengardenGarten · noun, masculine, nominative singularsubject of liegtImin thein · preposition contracted with definite article, dativeintroduces mondesscheinstillenquietstill · adjective, masculine dative singular, attributivemodifies mondesscheinmondesscheinmoonlightMondschein · noun, masculine, dative singularobject of ImDieTheder · determiner, definite, feminine nominative pluraldeterminer of LotosblumenLotosblumenlotus flowersLotosblume · noun, feminine, nominative pluralsubject of erwartenerwartenawaiterwarten · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of the second clauseIhrtheirihr · possessive determiner, neuter accusative singulardeterminer of Schwesterleintrautesdeartraut · adjective, neuter accusative singular, attributivemodifies SchwesterleinSchwesterleinlittle sisterSchwesterlein · noun, neuter, accusative singulardirect object of erwartenDieTheder · determiner, definite, neuter nominative pluraldeterminer of VeilchenVeilchenvioletsVeilchen · noun, neuter, nominative pluralsubject of kichern, kosen, and schau'nkicherngigglekichern · verb, present, third person pluralfirst coordinated verb with subject Veilchenundandund · conjunctionlinks kichern and kosenkosennuzzlekosen · verb, present, third person pluralcoordinated verb with kichernUndAndund · conjunctionlinks schau'n to the preceding coordinated verbsschau'ngazeschauen · verb, present, third person plural, elidedcoordinated verb with kichern and kosennachatnach · preposition, dativeintroduces Sternen as complement of schau'ndentheder · determiner, definite, dative pluraldeterminer of SternenSternenstarsStern · noun, masculine, dative pluralobject of nachemporupempor · adverbdirectional modifier of schau'nHeimlichSecretlyheimlich · adverbmodifies erzählenerzählentellerzählen · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of the final clausedietheder · determiner, definite, feminine nominative pluraldeterminer of RosenRosenrosesRose · noun, feminine, nominative pluralsubject of erzählenSichone anothersich · reciprocal pronoun, dative pluralindirect object of erzählendüftendefragrantduftend · adjective, neuter accusative plural, attributivemodifies MärchenMärchenfairy-talesMärchen · noun, neuter, accusative pluraldirect object of erzähleninintoin · preposition, accusativeintroduces Ohr as directional complement of erzählen'sthedas · determiner, definite, neuter accusative singular, elideddeterminer of OhrOhrearOhr · noun, neuter, accusative singularobject of in - 38
What did you mean to get up to in that garden by moonlight with Marie, Stern?
Watwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of uitvoerenwoudid meanwillen · verb, past, singularmodal verb governing uitvoerenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of wouininin · prepositionpreposition marking tuindienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of tuintuingardentuin · noun, masculine, singularobject of inbybybij · prepositionpreposition marking maneschijnmaneschynmoonlightmaneschijn · noun, masculine, singularobject of bijmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking MarieMarieMarieMarie · proper nounobject of metuitvoerenget up touitvoeren · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wouSternSternStern · proper nounvocative - 39
Is that moral, is that proper, is that decent?
Isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to zedelijkdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of iszedelykmoralzedelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to braafdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of isbraafproperbraaf · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to fatsoenlijkdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of isfatsoenlykdecentfatsoenlijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of is - 40
Do you want me to have to stand ashamed, just like Busselinck & Waterman, with whom no respectable trading house will have anything to do, because their daughter ran off, and because they are bunglers?
Wildo wantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of Wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of WilikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of moet staanbeschaamdashamedbeschaamd · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of staanmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of staanstaanstandstaan · verb, infinitiveverb governed by moetevenalsjust likeevenals · comparative conjunctionmarks comparison with Busselinck & WatermanBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst conjunct in comparison with ikWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounsecond conjunct in comparison with ikmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing wiewiewhomwie · relative pronounobject of met; refers to Busselinck & Watermangeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of handelshuisfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies handelshuishandelshuistrading househandelshuis · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wilietsanythingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement within iets te doen hebbenwilwantswillen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of relative clausehebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wilomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause of is weggelopenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerdeterminer of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, feminine, singularsubject of is weggelopenweggeloopenrun offweglopen · verb, past participlelexical verb of perfect is weggelopenishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of weggelopenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two omdat clausesomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause of zijnhettheyhet · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zijnHere het refers collectively to the people of the firm.
knoeiersbunglersknoeier · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking het to knoeiers - 41
What should I have to answer if I were asked on the exchange why my daughter stayed so long in that red garden?
Watwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of antwoordenzoushouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of moeten antwoordenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zoumoetenhave tomoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal complement of zouantwoordenanswerantwoorden · verb, infinitiveverb governed by moetenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of vroegmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of vroegmymeik · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of vroegoponop · prepositionpreposition marking beursdethede · definite articledeterminer of beursbeursexchangebeurs · noun, feminine, singularobject of opvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of conditional clausewaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbmodifies is geblevenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, feminine, singularsubject of is geblevenzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies is geblevenininin · prepositionpreposition marking tuindienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of tuinrooienredrood · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies tuintuingardentuin · noun, masculine, singularobject of inishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of geblevengeblevenstayedblijven · verb, past participlelexical verb of is gebleven - 42
For you do understand this much, that no one would believe me if I said she had to be there to pay a visit to the lotus flowers which, as you say, have long been waiting for her.
Wantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clauseditthis muchdit · demonstrative pronoun, singulardirect object of begrijpbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrijptochdotoch · modal adverbemphasizes begrijpdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces appositive clause explaining ditniemandno oneniemand · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of zou gelovenmemeik · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of gelovengeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zouzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of gelovenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of zeiikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of zeizyshezij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of moestdaartheredaar · adverbplace complement of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moestmoesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wezenomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive brengeneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of bezoekbezoekvisitbezoek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of brengentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenpaybrengen · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clauseaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking lotusbloemendethede · definite articledeterminer of lotusbloemenlotusbloemenlotus flowerslotusbloem · noun, pluralobject of aandiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hebben gewacht; refers to lotusbloemenzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical clause of zegtjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayzeggen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of parenthetical clausehaarfor herzij · personal pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of gewachtHere wachten is used transitively in the older sense “await.”
alalreadyal · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies hebben gewachtgewachtwaitedwachten · verb, past participlelexical verb of hebben gewachthebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralperfect auxiliary of gewacht - 43
Just so, every sensible person would laugh at me if I were foolish enough to say: Marie is there in that red garden — why red, and not yellow or purple? — to listen to the chattering and giggling of the violets, or to the fairy tales the roses whisper to one another secretly in the ear. Even if such a thing could be true, what good would it do Marie, if it all happens so secretly that she understands none of it?
Evenjusteven · adverbmodifies zozoosozo · adverbmodifies zou uitlachenzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of uitlacheniedereveryieder · indefinite determinerdeterminer of menschverstandigsensibleverstandig · adjective, attributivemodifies menschmenschpersonmens · noun, masculine, singularsubject of zou uitlachenmymeik · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of uitlachenuitlachenlaugh atuitlachen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zoualsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of wasikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasgekfoolishgek · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasgenoegenoughgenoeg · degree adverbmodifies gekwaswerezijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to gekomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of gek genoegMarieMarieMarie · proper nounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of quoted clausedaartheredaar · adverbplace complement of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking tuindienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of tuinrooienredrood · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies tuintuingardentuin · noun, masculine, singularobject of inwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbquestions roodroodredrood · adjective, predicativecolor under questionenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks rood with contrasting colorsnietnotniet · negative adverbnegates geel or paarsgeelyellowgeel · adjective, predicativefirst alternative to roodoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks geel and paarspaarspurplepaars · adjective, predicativesecond alternative to roodomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive luisterentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive luisterenluisterenlistenluisteren · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clausenaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking snappen and giechelen'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of snappensnappenchatteringsnappen · verbal noun, neuter, singularfirst object of naarHere snappen is a verbal noun meaning quick, chattering speech, not modern “understanding.”
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks snappen and giechelengiechelengigglinggiechelen · verbal noun, neuter, singularsecond object of naarvanofvan · prepositionmarks source viooltjesdethede · definite articledeterminer of viooltjesviooltjesvioletsviooltje · noun, diminutive, pluralobject of vanoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two naar phrasesnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking sprookjesdethede · definite articledeterminer of sprookjessprookjesfairy talessprookje · noun, pluralobject of naardiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of blazen; refers to sprookjesdethede · definite articledeterminer of rozenrozenrosesroos · noun, pluralsubject of blazenelkaarone anotherelkaar · reciprocal pronoun, indirect objectindirect object of blazenheimelyksecretlyheimelijk · adverbmodifies blazenininin · prepositionpart of idiom in het oor blazen'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer of ooroorearoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of inblazenwhisperblazen · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of relative clauseLiterally “blow into the ear”; here it means whisper.
Aleven ifal · concessive conjunctionintroduces concessive clause of kon zijnkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zijnzoosuchzo · demonstrative adverbmodifies ietsietsa thingiets · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of kon zijnwaartruewaar · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of konwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object within er wat aan hebbenzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of hebbenMarieMarieMarie · proper nounsubject of zou hebbeneriter · pronominal adverbpart of er wat aan hebbenaanfromaan · prepositional adverb particlecompletes er wat aan hebbenhebbengethebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zouEr wat aan hebben means “to get some benefit from it.”
alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of geschiedthetithet · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of geschiedttochafter alltoch · modal adverbemphasizes geschiedtzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies heimelijkheimelijksecretlyheimelijk · adverbmodifies geschiedtgeschiedthappensgeschieden · verb, present, singularfinite verb of conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clause of verstaatzyshezij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of verstaateriter · pronominal adverbpart of er niets van verstaannietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of verstaatvanofvan · prepositional adverb particlecompletes er niets van verstaanverstaatunderstandsverstaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb of result clause - 44
But lies they are, feeble lies! And ugly besides, for take up a pencil and draw a rose with an ear, and see how that looks.
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting clauseleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking het to leugenshettheyhet · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zijnflauwefeebleflauw · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies leugensleugensliesleugen · noun, pluralapposition emphasizing leugensEnanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesleelykuglylelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking ze to lelijkzetheyze · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zijnooktooook · adverbmodifies lelijk zijnwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory imperative clauseneemtakenemen · verb, imperative, singularfirst imperativeeensjusteens · modal adverbsoftens imperative neemeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of potloodpotloodpencilpotlood · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of neemenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks neem and tekenteekendrawtekenen · verb, imperative, singularsecond imperativeeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of roosroosroseroos · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of tekenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking ooreenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of ooroorearoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of metenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks teken and ziezieseezien · verb, imperative, singularthird imperativeeensjusteens · modal adverbsoftens imperative ziehoehowhoe · interrogative adverbintroduces embedded question of uitzietdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of uitzieterthereer · adverbial particlepart of eruitzienuitzietlookseruitzien · verb, present, singularfinite verb of embedded question - 45
And what is the meaning of those Märchen being so düftend?
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of beduidtwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of beduidtbeduidtmeansbeduiden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronounexpletive with beduidtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zyndiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of MärchenMärchenfairy talesMärchen · noun, neuter pluralsubject of zynzoosozo · adverbmodifies düftenddüftendfragrantduften · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zynGerman düftend means ‘fragrant’; modern German normally spells it duftend.
zynarezijn · verb, present, pluralverb of the subordinate clause - 46
Shall I tell you that in plain, round Dutch?
WilShallwillen · verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of Wiljeyouje · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggendatthatdat · pronoundirect object of zeggeneensjusteens · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of Wilininin · prepositionpreposition marking hollandschgoedplaingoed · adjectivemodifies hollandschrondroundrond · adjectivemodifies hollandschGoed rond Hollands means plain, direct Dutch.
hollandschDutchHollands · noun, neuter singularoblique complement of zeggen - 47
It means that there's something fishy about those silly fairy tales ... that's what it is!
DatThatdat · pronounsubject of wilwilis meantwillen · verb, present, singularauxiliary of zeggenzeggento sayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of iserthereer · existential adverbmarks the existential clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of luchtjenluchtjensomething fishyluchtje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isEr is een luchtje aan means that something is suspicious or fishy.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularverb of the subordinate clauseaanaboutaan · prepositionpreposition marking sprookjesdiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of sprookjesmallesillymal · adjectivemodifies sprookjessprookjesfairy talessprookje · noun, pluraloblique complement of aanzóósozo · adverbpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the concluding clausehetithet · pronounsubject of is - 48
There the gentle, clever gazelles come bounding up and listen; and far off murmur the waves of the holy river...
DaThereda · adverbmodifies hüpfenhüpfenboundhüpfen · verb, present, pluralmain verb coordinated with lauschenherbeiupherbei · separable verb particleparticle of hüpfen ... herbeiundandund · conjunctionlinks hüpfen and lauschenlauschenlistenlauschen · verb, present, pluralcoordinated with hüpfenDieThedie · determiner, nominative pluraldeterminer of Gazellenfrommenpiousfromm · adjective, nominative pluralmodifies Gazellenklugencleverklug · adjective, nominative pluralmodifies GazellenGazellengazellesGazelle · noun, feminine plural, nominativesubject of hüpfen and lauschenUndAndund · conjunctionintroduces the clause of rauscheininin · prepositionpreposition marking Fernedertheder · determiner, dative feminine singulardeterminer of FerneFernedistanceFerne · noun, feminine singular, dativeoblique complement of inrauschemurmursrauschen · verb, present, singular formmain verb with subject WellenThe source has rausche although the plural subject Wellen would normally require rauschen.
Desof theder · determiner, genitive masculine singulardeterminer of Stromesheiligenholyheilig · adjective, genitive masculine singularmodifies StromesStromesriverStrom · noun, masculine singular, genitivegenitive modifier of WellenWellenwavesWelle · noun, feminine plural, nominativesubject of rausche - 49
There let us sink down beneath the palm tree, and drink in peace and love, and dream a blessed dream.
DaThereda · adverbmodifies niedersinkenwollenletwollen · modal verb, present, pluralauxiliary of niedersinken, trinken, and träumenwirwewir · pronoun, nominative pluralsubject of wollenniedersinkensink downniedersinken · verb, infinitivecomplement of wollenUnterBeneathunter · prepositionpreposition marking Palmenbaumdentheder · determiner, accusative masculine singulardeterminer of PalmenbaumPalmenbaumpalm treePalmenbaum · noun, masculine singular, accusativeoblique complement of unterUndAndund · conjunctionlinks niedersinken and trinkenRuhepeaceRuhe · noun, feminine singular, accusativedirect object of trinkenundandund · conjunctionlinks Ruhe and LiebeLiebeloveLiebe · noun, feminine singular, accusativecoordinated with Ruhetrinkendrink intrinken · verb, infinitivecoordinated with niedersinkenUndAndund · conjunctionlinks trinken and träumenträumendreamträumen · verb, infinitivecoordinated with niedersinkenseligenblessedselig · adjective, accusative masculine singularmodifies TraumTraumdreamTraum · noun, masculine singular, accusativedirect object of träumen - 50
Can't you go to Artis — you've written to your father, haven't you, that I'm a member? — tell me, can't you make do with Artis, if you absolutely must see foreign animals?
KanCankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gaanjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gaannietnotniet · adverbmodifies gaannaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking ArtisArtisArtisArtis · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of Kanjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebthebthavehebben · verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschrevenimmersafter allimmers · adverbmodifies geschrevenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderjeyourje · pronounpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geschrevengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlemain verb with auxiliary hebtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of benikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benlida memberlid · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularverb of the subordinate clausezegtell mezeggen · verb, imperative singularparenthetical imperativekancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal verb with elliptical complementjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of kannietnotniet · adverbmodifies kanininin · prepositionpreposition marking ArtisArtisArtisArtis · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of kanterechtmake doterecht · adverbpredicative complement of kanalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zienjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of ziendanthendan · adverbmodifies zienvolstrektabsolutelyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies wiltvreemdeforeignvreemd · adjectivemodifies dierendierenanimalsdier · noun, pluraldirect object of zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivecomplement of wiltwiltwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the als-clause - 51
Must it be precisely those gazelles by the Ganges, which after all can never be observed so well in the wild as in a tidy enclosure of tarred iron?
MoetenMustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of wezen, agreeing with gazellenhetithet · pronounanticipatory pronoun with wezenjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbmodifies gazellendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of gazellengazellengazellesgazel · noun, pluralpredicative complement of wezenaanbyaan · prepositionpreposition marking Gangesdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of GangesGangesGangesGanges · proper noun, singularoblique complement of aanwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of Moetendiewhichdie · pronounsubject of zyntochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies the relative clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking wild'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of wildwildwildwild · noun, neuter singularoblique complement of innooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies waartenemenzoosozo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies waartenemenzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralverb of the relative clausewaartenemento be observedwaarnemen · verb, infinitivepredicative infinitive with zynThe historical solid spelling waartenemen corresponds to modern waar te nemen.
alsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with omheiningininin · prepositionpreposition marking omheiningeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of omheiningnettetidynet · adjectivemodifies omheiningomheiningenclosureomheining · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking yzergekoolteerdtarredkoolteren · adjective, participialmodifies yzeryzerironijzer · noun, neuter singularoblique complement of van - 52
Why do you call those animals pious and wise?
WaaromWhywaarom · adverbmodifies noemnoemcallnoemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemdiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of dierendierenanimalsdier · noun, pluraldirect object of noemvroompiousvroom · adjectiveobject complement of dierenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverstandigwiseverstandig · adjectiveobject complement coordinated with vroom - 53
The latter I'll let pass — at least they don't make such foolish verses — but: pious?
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of laatstelaatstelatterlaat · adjective, superlative, substantivizeddirect object of laatlaatletlaten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of laatgeldenpassgelden · verb, infinitivecomplement of laatzetheyze · pronounsubject of makenmakenmakemaken · verb, present, pluralparallel clause to laatalthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies makenzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of verzenzottefoolishzot · adjectivemodifies verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluraldirect object of makennietnotniet · adverbmodifies makenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the elliptical contrast vroomvroompiousvroom · adjectiveelliptical contrast with laatste - 54
What does that mean!
WatWhatwat · pronoundirect object of beteekentbeteekentmeansbetekenen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · pronounsubject of beteekent - 55
Is it not a misuse of a holy expression that may be applied only to people of the true faith?
IsIszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking 't to maken'tithet · pronounsubject of Isnietnotniet · adverbmodifies makenmisbruika misusemisbruik · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makenMisbruik maken van is a fixed expression meaning ‘to misuse’ or ‘to take improper advantage of.’
makento makemaken · verb, infinitivepredicative infinitive complement of Isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking uitdrukkingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of uitdrukkingheiligeholyheilig · adjectivemodifies uitdrukkinguitdrukkingexpressionuitdrukking · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vandiethatdie · pronounsubject of passive gebruiktalleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies gebruiktmagmaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gebruiktgebruiktusedgebruiken · verb, participlepast participle in the relative clausewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gebruiktvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluraloblique complement of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geloof'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of geloofwaretruewaar · adjectivemodifies geloofgelooffaithgeloof · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of van - 56
And then that holy stream?
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the elliptical questiondanthendan · adverbmodifies the elliptical questiondiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of stroomheiligeholyheilig · adjectivemodifies stroomstroomstreamstroom · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrase - 57
May you tell Marie things that would turn her into a heathen? May you make her waver in the conviction that there is no other holy water than that of baptism, and no other holy river than the Jordan?
MagMaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vertellenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of vertellenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking MarieMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, singularoblique complement of vertellendingenthingsding · noun, pluraldirect object of vertellenvertellentellvertellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of Magdiethatdie · pronounsubject of zoudenhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of makentotintotot · prepositionpreposition marking heidineenaeen · determinerdeterminer of heidinheidinheathenheidin · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of totzoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of zouden in the relative clauseMagMaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of doenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of doen and understood subject of wankelendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of Magwankelenwaverwankelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of doenininin · prepositionpreposition marking overtuigingdethede · determinerdeterminer of overtuigingovertuigingconvictionovertuiging · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of wankelendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of iserthereer · existential adverbmarks the existential clausegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of wateranderotherander · adjectivemodifies waterheiligholyheilig · adjectivemodifies waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularverb of the content clausedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with waterdatthatdat · pronounhead of the comparative phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking doopdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of doopdoopbaptismdoop · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks water and the elliptical rivier clausegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of rivierandereotherander · adjectivemodifies rivierheiligeholyheilig · adjectivemodifies rivierrivierriverrivier · noun, common gender, singularsubject of an elided isdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with rivierdethede · determinerdeterminer of JordaanJordaanJordanJordaan · proper noun, common gender, singularcomparative complement of rivier - 58
Is this not an undermining of morality, virtue, religion, Christianity, and decency?
IsIszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking dit to ondermynenditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of Isnietnotniet · adverbnegates Isondermynenan underminingondermijnen · substantivized verb, infinitivepredicative complement of Isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of ondermynenzedelykheidmoralityzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with zedelykheidgodsdienstreligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with zedelykheidchristendomChristianitychristendom · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with zedelykheidenanden · conjunctionlinks fatsoen to the coordinationfatsoendecencyfatsoen · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with zedelykheid - 59
Think all of this over once, Stern!
DenkThinknadenken · verb, imperative, singularfinite base of separable nadenkenoveroverover · prepositionintroduces complement dit allesditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronounobject of overeensonceeens · adverbsoftening adverb modifying Denknareflectnadenken · separable verb particleparticle completing Denk ... naSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularvocative - 60
Your father is a respectable house, and I am sure he approves of my working so on your conscience, and that he gladly does business with someone who upholds virtue and religion. Yes, principles are sacred to me, and I have no qualms about saying outright what I mean.
JeYourje · possessive determinerdeterminer of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking vader to huiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huisachtenswaardigrespectableachtenswaardig · adjectivemodifies huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isHere huis means a commercial firm or house, represented by the father.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking to zekerzekersurezeker · adjectivepredicative complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of goedvindthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of goedvindt'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory object of goedvindtgoedvindtapprovesgoedvinden · verb, present, singularclausal complement of zekerdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of goedvindtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of werkzoosozo · adverbmodifies werkoponop · prepositionintroduces complement gemoedjeyourje · possessive determinerdeterminer of gemoedgemoedconsciencegemoed · noun, neuter, singularobject of opwerkworkwerken · verb, present, first-person singularobject clause of goedvindtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause coordinated with goedvindthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of doetgaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies doetzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of doetdoetdoesdoen · verb, present, singularverb of clause coordinated with goedvindtmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounobject of metdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of voorstaatdeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorstaatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgodsdienstreligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with deugdvoorstaatupholdsvoorstaan · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying iemandJaYesja · interjectiondiscourse interjectionprincipesprinciplesprincipe · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralcopula linking principes to heiligmeto meik · personal pronoun, dativeexperiencer complement of heiligheiligsacredheilig · adjectivepredicative complement of zynenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularverb coordinated with zyngeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of schroomschroomqualmsschroom · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebomaboutom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitival complement of schroomronduitoutrightronduit · adverbmodifies zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of schroomwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of meenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularverb of object clause of zeggen - 61
So make no secret of what I tell you; write to your father with an easy mind that you are here in a sound family, and that I am guiding you so well toward the good. And ask yourself what would have become of you if you had landed with Busselinck & Waterman.
MaakMakemaken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencedusthereforedus · adverbmodifies Maakgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of geheimgeheimsecretgeheim · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of Maakvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement clause of geheimwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of zegikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegjeyouje · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of zegzegtellzeggen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause introduced by watschryfwriteschrijven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb coordinated with Maak'tithet · pronoundirect object of schryfgerustfreelygerust · adverbmodifies schryfaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularobject of aandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bentjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of benthierherehier · adverbmodifies bentininin · prepositionpreposition marking familieeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of familiesoliedesoundsolide · adjectivemodifies familiefamiliefamilyfamilie · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of bentbentarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularverb of object clause of schryfenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause coordinated with dat ... bentikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wysjeyouje · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of wyszoosozo · adverbmodifies wysoptowardop · prepositionintroduces complement het goede'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of goedegoedegoodgoed · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of opwysguidewijzen · verb, present, first-person singularverb of clause coordinated with bentEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of vraagvraagaskafvragen · verb, imperative, singularfinite base of separable afvragenjezelfyourselfjezelf · reflexive pronounreflexive indirect object of vraageensonceeens · adverbmodifies vraagafwonderafvragen · separable verb particleparticle completing vraag ... afwatwhatwat · pronounpredicative complement of gewordenerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive with wat ... van je gewordenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyouje · personal pronounobject of vanzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gewordengewordenbecomeworden · verb, participlepast participle in zou ... geworden zynzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary with gewordenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gekomenjeyouje · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of waart gekomenbywithbij · prepositionintroduces company nameBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst element of coordinated company nameWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounsecond element of coordinated company namewaarthadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, second-person singularperfect auxiliary of gekomengekomencomekomen · verb, participleverb of conditional clause introduced by als - 62
There too you would have recited such verses, and there no one would have worked upon your conscience, because they are bunglers.
DáárTheredaar · locative adverbmodifies opgezegdzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of opgezegdjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of opgezegdookalsoook · adverbmodifies opgezegdzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluraldirect object of opgezegdopgezegdrecitedopzeggen · verb, participlepast participle in zou ... opgezegd hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of opgezegdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdáártheredaar · locative adverbmodifies gewerkthadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gewerktmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of gewerktnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gewerktoponop · prepositionpreposition marking gemoedjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of gemoedgemoedconsciencegemoed · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gewerktgewerktworkedwerken · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zynhettheyhet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zynHet refers collectively to the people at Busselinck & Waterman.
knoeiersbunglersknoeier · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralcopula linking het to knoeiers - 63
Write this freely to your father, for when principles are in play, I spare no one.
SchryfWriteschrijven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · pronoundirect object of Schryfgerustfreelygerust · adverbmodifies Schryfaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of zynerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in er ... in het spel zynprincipesprinciplesprincipe · noun, pluralsubject of zynininin · prepositionintroduces fixed phrase in het spel'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of spelspelplayspel · noun, neuter, singularobject of inzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralverb of conditional clauseontziespareontzien · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of explanatory clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontzieniemandno oneniemand · pronoundirect object of ontzie - 64
There the girls would have gone off with you to the Ganges, and then you might be lying now under that tree in the wet grass, whereas now, because I warned you so fatherly, you can stay here with us in a decent house.
DáárTheredaar · locative adverbmodifies meegegaanzoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of meegegaandethede · determinerdeterminer of meisjesmeisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, pluralsubject of meegegaanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyouje · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of meegegaanmeegegaangone alongmeegaan · verb, participlepast participle governed by zouden ... zynzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of meegegaannaartonaar · prepositionintroduces destination Gangesdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of GangesGangesGangesGanges · proper nounobject of naarenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdanthendan · adverbmodifies laglagwould be lyingliggen · verb, past, singularverb coordinated with zouden ... meegegaan zynjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of lagdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies lagnunownu · adverbmodifies lagmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies lagonderunderonder · prepositionintroduces complement boomdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of boomboomtreeboom · noun, common gender, singularobject of onderininin · prepositionpreposition marking gras'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of grasnattewetnat · adjectivemodifies grasgrasgrassgras · noun, neuter, singularobject of interwylwhereasterwijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting clause of kunt blyvenjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of kunt blyvennunownu · adverbmodifies kunt blyvenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of waarschuwdeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waarschuwdejeyouje · pronoun, accusativedirect object of waarschuwdezoosozo · adverbmodifies vaderlykvaderlykfatherlyvaderlijk · adverbmodifies waarschuwdewaarschuwdewarnedwaarschuwen · verb, past, singularverb of causal clause introduced by omdathierherehier · adverbmodifies blyvenbywithbij · prepositionintroduces complement onsonsusons · personal pronounobject of bykuntcankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of blyvenblyvenstayblijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kuntininin · prepositionintroduces complement huiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huisfatsoenlykdecentfatsoenlijk · adjectivemodifies huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of in - 65
Write all this to your father, and tell him that you are so grateful to have come to us, and that I take such good care of you, and that the daughter of Busselinck & Waterman has run off, and give him my warmest greetings, and write that I will drop another 1/16 percent of brokerage below their bid, because I cannot abide underminers who steal the bread from a competitor's mouth by offering more favorable terms.
SchryfWriteschrijven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthisdat · demonstrative pronoundirect object of Schryfallesallalles · indefinite pronounpostmodifies dataantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderjeyourje · possessive pronounpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanenanden · conjunctionlinks Schryf and zegzegtellzeggen · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated with Schryfhemhimhem · personal pronoun, accusativeindirect object of zegdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of zegjeyouje · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of bentzoosozo · adverbmodifies dankbaardankbaargratefuldankbaar · adjectivepredicative complement of bentbentarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularcopula linking je and dankbaardatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of dankbaarjeyouje · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zyt gekomenbytobij · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · personal pronoun, object formobject of byzythavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of gekomengekomencomekomen · verb, past participlemain verb of the clause introduced by datenanden · conjunctionlinks complement clauses of zegdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zorgikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zorgzoosozo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies zorgvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyouje · personal pronoun, object formobject of voorzorgcarezorgen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the clause introduced by datenanden · conjunctionlinks complement clauses of zegdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weggeloopendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of dochterdochterdaughterdochter · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is weggeloopenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Busselinck & WatermanBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst name in the object of vanWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated name in the object of vanishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularauxiliary of weggeloopenweggeloopenrun offweglopen · verb, past participlemain verb of the clause introduced by datenanden · conjunctionlinks groet with the preceding imperativesgroetgreetgroeten · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated with Schryf and zeghemhimhem · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of groetzeerwarmlyzeer · adverbmodifies groetvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · personal pronoun, object formobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks schryf with the preceding imperativesschryfwriteschrijven · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated with Schryf, zeg, and groetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of schryfikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zal laten vallennoganothernog · adverbmodifies the omitted numerical quantityprocentpercentprocent · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of laten vallencourtagebrokeragecourtage · noun, common gender, singularspecifies the kind of percentagezalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of laten vallenlatenhavelaten · verb, infinitivecausative complement of zalvallenfallvallen · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenbenedenbelowbeneden · prepositionpreposition marking bodhuntheirhun · possessive pronounpossessor of bodbodbidbod · noun, neuter, singularobject of benedenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of zal laten vallenikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of kan lydengeennogeen · determiner, negativedeterminer of onderkruipersonderkruipersunderminersonderkruiper · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of lydenlydenabidelijden · verb, infinitivecomplement of kanHistorical spelling of modern lijden; here it means tolerate.
kancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of lydendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of steleneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of konkurrentkonkurrentcompetitor’sconcurrent · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of stelenHistorical spelling of modern concurrent.
hetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of broodbroodbreadbrood · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of stelenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking monddenthede · determiner, definite, archaic oblique masculine singulardeterminer of mondDen is an old inflected form of de.
mondmouthmond · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitstelenstealstelen · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the relative clause on onderkruipersdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means of stelengunstigermore favorablegunstig · adjective, comparativemodifies voorwaardenvoorwaardentermsvoorwaarde · noun, common gender, pluralobject of door - 66
And do me the favor, in your readings from Sjaalman's parcel, of bringing something more solid.
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this imperative to the preceding discoursedoedodoen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencemememe · personal pronoun, object formindirect object of doetochpleasetoch · modal adverbsoftens the imperative doe'tthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of genoegenContracted form of het.
genoegenfavorgenoegen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doeininin · prepositionpreposition marking voorlezingenjeyourje · possessive pronounpossessor of voorlezingenvoorlezingenreadingsvoorlezing · noun, common gender, pluralobject of inuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking pakSjaalman'sSjaalman'sSjaalman · proper noun, possessivepossessor of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitwatsomethingwat · indefinite pronounhead of the direct object of brengenmeermoreveel · quantifying adverb, comparativemodifies degelyksdegelykssubstantialdegelijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singularpostmodifies watHistorical spelling of modern degelijks.
tetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitivespecifies the requested genoegen - 67
I have seen returns there on the coffee production of the last twenty years, from all the residencies in Java: read something like that aloud! You see, then the Rosemeyers, who are in sugar, can hear for once what really goes on in the world.
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of heb gezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of gezienerthereer · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of gezienopgavenreturnsopgave · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlemain verb of the first sentencevanonvan · prepositionpreposition marking koffi-produktiedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of koffi-produktiekoffi-produktiecoffee productionkoffieproductie · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanHistorical spelling and hyphenation of modern koffieproductie.
derof thede · determiner, definite, genitive pluraldeterminer of jarenDer is an old genitive form of de.
laatstelastlaat · adjective, superlativemodifies jarentwintigtwentytwintig · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralgenitive modifier of koffi-produktieuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking residentienalleallal · determinerdeterminer of residentienresidentienresidenciesresidentie · noun, common gender, pluralobject of uitResidenties were colonial administrative districts.
oponop · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper nounobject of opleesreadlezen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the imperativezóó-ietssomething like thatzoiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of leesHistorical spelling and hyphenation of modern zoiets.
eensfor onceeens · modal adverbmodifies leesvooraloudvoor · separable verbal particleparticle of lees forming voorlezenZiejeyou seezien · verb, present, second-person singular with enclitic pronoundiscourse marker introducing the explanationZieje represents modern zie je.
danthendan · adverbmodifies kunnen krygenkunnencankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, third-person pluralauxiliary of te hooren krygendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralsubject of kunnen krygendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of doenininin · prepositionpreposition marking suikersuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singularobject of indoendealdoen · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the relative clause on RosemeyersIn suiker doen means to trade in sugar.
eensfor onceeens · modal adverbmodifies te hooren krygentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive hoorenhoorenhearhoren · verb, infinitivecomplement of krygenHistorical spelling of modern horen.
krygengetkrijgen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kunnenwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounsubject of omgaaterthereer · pronominal adverbadverbial element with omgaateigenlykreallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies omgaatomgaatgoes onomgaan · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the embedded questionininin · prepositionpreposition marking werelddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 68
And you mustn't make out the girls and all of us to be cannibals who've swallowed something of yours ... that's not decent, my dear boy. Do believe someone who knows what's to be had in the world!
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this sentence to the preceding discoursejeyouje · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of moet uitmakenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of uitmakenookalsoook · adverbmodifies uitmakendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of meisjesmeisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, neuter, pluralfirst direct object of uitmakenenanden · conjunctionlinks meisjes and ons allenonsusons · personal pronoun, object formhead of the coordinated direct objectallenallal · pronoun, pluralpostmodifies onsnietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates moet uitmakenzoolike thatzo · adverbmodifies uitmakenuitmakenmake outuitmaken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces the object complement kannibalenkannibalencannibalskannibaal · noun, common gender, pluralobject complement of meisjes en ons allendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hebben opgesliktwatsomethingwat · indefinite pronoundirect object of opgesliktvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyoursje · personal pronoun, object formobject of vanhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, third-person pluralauxiliary of opgesliktopgesliktswallowedopslikken · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clause on kannibalenditthisdit · demonstrative pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking dit and fatsoenlyknietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates fatsoenlykfatsoenlykdecentfatsoenlijk · adjectivepredicative complement of ismynmymijn · possessive pronounpossessor of jongenbestedeargoed · adjective, superlativemodifies jongenjongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singularvocativeGeloofBelievegeloven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the final sentencetochdotoch · modal adverburges compliance with Geloofiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of Geloofdiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the relative clause on iemandwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounsubject of te koop iserthereer · pronominal adverbadverbial element in the embedded questionininin · prepositionpreposition marking werelddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of inteforte · prepositionpart of the fixed predicate te koopkoopsalekoop · noun, common gender, singularpart of the fixed predicate te koopTe koop is the fixed expression “for sale” or “to be had.”
isiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the embedded question - 69
I served your father even before he was born — his firm, I mean, no ... our firm, I mean: Last & Co — earlier it was Last & Meyer, but the Meyers have long been out — so you understand that I mean well by you.
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of heb bediendhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of bediendjeyourje · possessive pronounpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bediendreedsevenreeds · adverbmodifies voor zyn geboortebediendservedbedienen · verb, past participlemain verb of the first clausevoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking geboortezynhiszijn · possessive pronounpossessor of geboortegeboortebirthgeboorte · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorzynhiszijn · possessive pronounpossessor of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularcorrection in apposition to vadermeenmeanmenen · verb, present, first-person singularparenthetical main verbikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of meenneennoneen · interjectionretracts the preceding correctionònzeouronze · possessive pronoun, emphaticpossessor of firmaThe written accent marks contrastive emphasis: our firm.
firmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularsecond correction in apposition to vadermeenmeanmenen · verb, present, first-person singularparenthetical main verbikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of meenLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of the firm nameCoCompanyCo · proper noun, abbreviationsecond element of the firm namevroegerformerlyvroeg · adverb, comparativemodifies waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking het and Last & Meyerhetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of wasLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of the predicative firm nameMeyerMeyerMeyer · proper nounsecond element of the predicative firm namemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the clauses headed by was and zyndethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of MeyersMeyersMeyersMeyer · proper noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralcopula linking Meyers and uiteriter · pronominal adverbpronominal component paired with uitlanglonglang · adverbmodifies zyn uituitout ofuit · adverbial particleforms eruit with er as predicative complement of zynjeyouje · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of begryptbegryptunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the final sentencedussodus · adverbmodifies begryptdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of begryptikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of meen'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of meenContracted form of het.
goedwellgoed · adverbmodifies meenmetbymet · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyouje · personal pronoun, object formobject of metmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the clause introduced by datHet goed met iemand menen means to mean well by someone.
- 70
And urge Frits to pay better attention, and don't teach him to make verses, and pretend not to notice when he pulls faces at the bookkeeper, and all such things besides.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of spoorspoorspursporen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of spooraanurgeaan · separable verb particleseparable particle of spoor ... aandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of oppasthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of oppastwatsomewhatwat · adverbmodifies beterbeterbettergoed · adverb, comparativemodifies oppastoppastpays attentionoppassen · verb, present, singularverb of the dat-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationleerteachleren · verb, imperative, singularimperative coordinated with spoorhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of leergeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of verzenverzenversesvers · noun, pluraldirect object of makenmakento makemaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of leerenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoudconducthouden · verb, imperative, singularimperative coordinated with spoorjeyourselfje · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of houdalsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zagjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zaghetithet · pronoundirect object of zagnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularverb of the alsof-clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trekthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of trektgezichtenfacesgezicht · noun, pluraldirect object of trekttrektpullstrekken · verb, present, singularverb of the als-clausetegenattegen · prepositionpreposition governing boekhouderdenthede · determinerdeterminer of boekhouderboekhouderbookkeeperboekhouder · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalallal · determinerpredeterminer of zulke dingenzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluralhead of appended elliptical phrasemeerbesidesveel · adverbmodifies zulke dingen - 71
Set him a good example, since you are so much older, and try to instill composure and dignity in him, for he is to become a broker.
Geefgivegeven · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencehemhimhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of Geefeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of voorbeeldgoedgoodgoed · adjectivemodifies voorbeeldvoorbeeldexamplevoorbeeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of Geefomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ouderjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of bentzooveelso muchzoveel · adverbmodifies ouderouderolderoud · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of bentbentarezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularcopula linking to ouderenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtrachttrytrachten · verb, imperative, singularimperative coordinated with Geefhemhimhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of inteprentenbedaardheidcomposurebedaardheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of inteprentenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeftigheiddignitydeftigheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with bedaardheidinteprentento instillinprenten · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of trachtThe historical fused spelling inteprenten corresponds to modern in te prenten.
wantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wordenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wordenmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moet - 72
I am your fatherly friend,
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularcopula linking Ik to vriendjeyourje · pronounpossessor of vriendvaderlykefatherlyvaderlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies vriendvriendfriendvriend · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of ben - 73
Batavus Droogstoppel.
BatavusBatavusBatavus · proper noungiven nameDroogstoppelDroogstoppelDroogstoppel · proper nounsurname of Batavus - 74
(firm: Last & Co, coffee brokers, Lauriergracht, No. 37.)
firmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phraseLastLastLast · proper nounfirst element of the firm nameCoCompanycompagnie · abbreviationsecond element of the firm namemakelaarsbrokersmakelaar · noun, pluralapposition describing the firmininin · prepositionpreposition governing koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounstreet name in the addressNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces the street number - 75
ELEVENTH CHAPTER
ELFDEeleventhelfde · ordinal adjectivemodifies HOOFDSTUKHOOFDSTUKchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularhead of the title
The particulars
- The text
- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
- Translation
- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
- Data
- JSON · Markdown · A guide for agents