Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 9
Chapter 9
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
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Duclari, who had come to ask Verbrugge whether or not he thought he would be home for dinner, was invited along to the table; and if the reader cares for a little variety in my telling, he is referred to the next chapter, in which I set down some of what was said over that meal.
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of werd meegenoodigddiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of kwamaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounindirect object of vragenkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clausevragento askvragen · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive complement of kwamofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect questionhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtalyesal · adverbfirst part of al dan nietdanordan · adverbsecond part of al dan nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates the alternativedachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularverb of the indirect questionthuishomethuis · adverbpredicative complement of zyntetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of dachtvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking middagmaal'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of middagmaalmiddagmaaldinnermiddagmaal · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of meegenoodigdmeegenoodigdinvited alongmeenodigen · verb, past participlemain participle with werdaan-tafelto the tableaan tafel · adverbial phrasedestination of meegenoodigdAan-tafel is an older hyphenated spelling of aan tafel.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the two main clauseswanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gesteld isgesteldfondstellen · past participle used adjectivallypredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking lezer to gesteldopofop · prepositioncomplement of gesteldwatsomewat · indefinite determinerdeterminer of afwisselingafwisselingvarietyafwisseling · noun, common gender, singularobject of opininin · prepositionpreposition marking vertellingmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vertellingvertellingtellingvertelling · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of verwezenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wordt verwezennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdstuk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukvolgendnextvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of verwezenverwezenreferredverwijzen · verb, participlemain participle with wordtwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbintroduces the relative clause on hoofdstukikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meedeelmeedeelset downmeedelen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clausewatwhatwat · pronounsubject of werd gesprokenerthereer · adverbexpletive adverb with gesprokenzoo-alamong other thingszoal · adverbmodifies watZoo-al is the older spelling of zoal, here indicating a selection rather than an exhaustive account.
gesprokenspokenspreken · verb, participlemain participle with werdwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gesprokenbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking maaldatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of maalmaalmealmaal · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gesproken - 2
NINTH CHAPTER. I would give a great deal, reader, to know with precision just how long I could keep a heroine hovering in the air before you, at the description of a castle, laid my book down in despair without waiting for the creature to reach the ground?
NEGENDENINTHnegende · ordinal adjective, inflectedmodifies HOOFDSTUKHOOFDSTUKCHAPTERhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularheading nounIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gafgafwould givegeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpart of er ... voorveela great dealveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of gafvoorforvoor · prepositional adverbpart of er ... voormetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking juistheidjuistheidprecisionjuistheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of wetentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement explaining the pricelezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativehoehowhoe · interrogative adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies laten zwevenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou kunnen latennunownu · adverbmodifies lateneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of heldinheldinheroineheldin · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of latenininin · prepositionpreposition marking luchtdethede · determinerdeterminer of luchtluchtairlucht · noun, common gender, singularobject of inzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of kunnen latenkunnenbe ablekunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal complement of zoulatenletlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zou kunnenzwevenhoverzweven · verb, infinitivecomplement of latenvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the time-limit clausegeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of zoudt leggenbyatbij · prepositionintroduces the occasion phrasedethede · determinerdeterminer of beschryvingbeschryvingdescriptionbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singularobject of byvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kasteeleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kasteelkasteelcastlekasteel · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of leggenmoedeloosdespairinglymoedeloos · adverbmodifies leggenuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking handdethede · determinerdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitzoudtwouldzullen · modal verb, past, second-person singularmodal auxiliary of leggenleggenlayleggen · verb, infinitiveverb of the time-limit clausezonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces the infinitive clausetetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wachtenwachtenwaitwachten · verb, infinitivecomplement of zondertotuntiltot · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the time clausehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of menschmenschcreaturemens · noun, neuter, singularsubject of kwamMensch is the older spelling of mens; with het it can refer disparagingly or humorously to a woman or creature.
optoop · prepositionpreposition marking gronddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic case formdeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of opkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularverb of the time clause - 3
If I ever needed such a leap in my story, I would, out of caution, still always choose a first floor as the starting point of her jump, and a castle about which there was little to say.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of hadikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hadininin · prepositionpreposition marking verhaalmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verhaalverhaalstoryverhaal · noun, neuter, singularobject of inzulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of luchtsprongeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of luchtsprongluchtsprongleapluchtsprong · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadnoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularhead of the conditional clause modifying kiezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of kiezenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zou and kiezenvoorzichtigheidshalveout of cautionvoorzichtigheidshalve · adverbmodifies kiezennogstillnog · adverbmodifies altydaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies kiezeneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of verdiepingeerstefirsteerste · adjective, ordinalmodifies verdiepingverdiepingfloorverdieping · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kiezenkiezenchoosekiezen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zoualsasals · prepositionmarks the object complement uitgangspuntuitgangspuntstarting pointuitgangspunt · noun, neuter, singularobject complement of verdiepingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking spronghaarherhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of sprongsprongjumpsprong · noun, common gender, singularobject of van modifying uitgangspuntenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates verdieping and kasteeleenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of kasteelkasteelcastlekasteel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of kiezen, coordinated with verdiepingwaarvanabout whichwaarvan · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of zeggen referring to kasteelweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronoundirect object of zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks zeggen as infinitivezeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of vielvielthere wasvallen · verb, past, singularhead of the relative clause on kasteel; governs te zeggen - 4
But set your mind at ease for now: Havelaar's house had no upper floor, and the heroine of my book—good heavens, the dear, faithful, anspruchlose Tine, a heroine!—never once jumped out of a window.
Weesbezijn · verb, imperative, singularcopula linking the implied subject to gerustechterbutechter · adverbmodifies Weesvoorloopigfor nowvoorlopig · adverbmodifies Weesgerustat easegerust · adjectivepredicative complement of WeesHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessor of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularsubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of its coordinated clausegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of verdiepingverdiepingupper floorverdieping · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the clauses of had and is gesprongendethede · definite articledeterminer of heldinheldinheroineheldin · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is gesprongenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of van modifying heldingoedegoodgoed · adjective, inflectedmodifies hemel in the interjectionhemelheavenshemel · noun, common gender, singularhead of the interjection goede hemeldethede · definite articledeterminer of Tinelievedearlief · adjective, inflectedmodifies Tinetrouwefaithfultrouw · adjective, inflectedmodifies Tineanspruchloseunassuminganspruchslos · German adjective, inflectedmodifies TineThis German adjective means unassuming or undemanding.
TineTineTine · proper noun, singularapposition to heldineenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of heldinheldinheroineheldin · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Tineishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gesprongennooitnever oncenooit · adverbmodifies is gesprongenuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking venstereenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of venstervensterwindowvenster · noun, neuter, singularobject of uit modifying gesprongengesprongenjumpedspringen · verb, past participlemain participle governed by is - 5
When I closed the previous chapter with a hint of some variety in the next, this was really more an oratorical trick, a way of making an ending that "snapped" shut nicely, than because I genuinely believed the next chapter would have value only "for the sake of variety."
Toenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of slootikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sloot'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of hoofdstukvorigpreviousvorig · adjectivemodifies hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of slootslootclosedsluiten · verb, past, singularhead of the temporal clause modifying wasmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking aanwyzingeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of aanwyzingaanwyzinghintaanwijzing · noun, common gender, singularobject of met modifying slootopofop · prepositionpreposition marking afwisselingwatsomewat · indefinite determinerdeterminer of afwisselingafwisselingvarietyafwisseling · noun, common gender, singularobject of op modifying aanwyzingininin · prepositionpreposition marking volgendehetthehet · definite articledeterminer of volgendevolgendenextvolgend · adjective, nominalizedobject of in; understood noun is hoofdstukwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking dit to kunstgreepditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of waseigenlykreallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies wasmeermoremeer · comparative adverbintroduces the comparison with dan weleenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of kunstgreeporatorischeoratoricaloratorisch · adjective, inflectedmodifies kunstgreepkunstgreeptrickkunstgreep · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the purpose clause to the preceding motivationomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces the purpose infinitive maken with teeenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of slotslotendingslot · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks maken as infinitivemakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clause introduced by omdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of knipte, referring to slotgoednicelygoed · adverbmodifies kniptekniptesnapped shutknippen · verb, past, singularhead of the relative clause on slotdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the second term of the comparison with meerwelratherwel · adverbforms dan wel, contrasting alternativesomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of meendeikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of meendeinderdaadgenuinelyinderdaad · adverbmodifies meendemeendebelievedmenen · verb, past, singularhead of the causal clause introduced by omdatdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of meendehetthehet · definite articledeterminer of hoofdstukvolgendnextvolgend · adjectivemodifies hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of zou hebbenalleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies ter afwisselingterforte · contracted preposition and articleintroduces ter afwisseling modifying hebbenafwisselingvarietyafwisseling · noun, common gender, singularobject of terwaardevaluewaarde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of hebben - 6
A writer is as vain as ... a man.
Eenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking schryver to ydelydelvainijdel · adjectivepredicative complement of isalsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with maneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularstandard of comparison with ydel - 7
Speak ill of his mother or of the color of his hair, tell him he has an Amsterdam accent—which no Amsterdammer ever admits—and perhaps he will forgive you these things. But ... never lay a finger on the outermost edge of the smallest detail of some side matter that lay next to his writing ... for that he will not forgive you!
Spreekspeakspreken · verb, imperative, singularfinite verb of the imperative phrase kwaad sprekenkwaadillkwaad · adjective used adverbiallypart of the idiom kwaad spreken vanvanofvan · prepositioncomplement marker in kwaad spreken vanzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates moeder and kleurvanofvan · prepositioncomplement marker in kwaad spreken vandethede · definite articledeterminer of kleurkleurcolorkleur · noun, common gender, singularobject of van, coordinated with moederzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of harenharenhairhaar · noun, neuter, pluralgenitive complement of kleurzegsayzeggen · verb, imperative, singularhead of an imperative coordinated with Spreekdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of zeghyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heefteenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of accentamsterdamschAmsterdamAmsterdams · adjectivemodifies accentaccentaccentaccent · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularhead of the complement clause of zegwatwhichwat · relative pronoundirect object of toestemt, referring to the preceding claimnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies toestemteenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of AmsterdammerAmsterdammerAmsterdammerAmsterdammer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of toestemttoestemtadmitstoestemmen · verb, present, singularhead of the relative clause modifying the preceding claimwellichtperhapswellicht · adverbmodifies vergeeftvergeeftwill forgivevergeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vergeeftuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vergeeftdiethesedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of vergeeftMaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting imperativeroerstiraanroeren · verb, imperative, singular, separablefinite base of aanroeren with particle aannooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies roer aanaantouchaanroeren · separable verbal particleparticle completing roer to form aanroerendethede · definite articledeterminer of buitenzybuitenzyoutermost edgebuitenzijde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of roer aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onderdeel'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of onderdeelkleinstesmallestklein · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies onderdeelonderdeeldetailonderdeel · noun, neuter, singularobject of van modifying buitenzyeenerof aeen · indefinite article, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of byzaakbyzaakside matterbijzaak · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of onderdeelvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ietsietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounobject of van modifying byzaakdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of lag, referring to ietserthereer · adverbadverbial complement of laglaglayliggen · verb, past, singularhead of the relative clause on ietsnaastnext tonaast · prepositionpreposition marking geschryfzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of geschryfgeschryfwritinggeschrijf · noun, neuter, singularobject of naastwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of vergeeftdàtthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, emphaticdirect object of vergeeftvergeeftwill forgivevergeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the explanatory clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vergeeftuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vergeeftnietnotniet · adverbnegates vergeeft - 8
So if you do not find my book beautiful, and you should happen to meet me, behave as though we did not know each other.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of vindtgeyougij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vindtdussodus · adverbmodifies the conditional clausemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vindtnietnotniet · adverbnegates vindtschoonbeautifulschoon · adjectiveobject complement of boek after vindtvindtfindvinden · verb, present, singularhead of the conditional clause modifying houdenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the conditional clauses of vindt and mocht ontmoetengeyougij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of mocht ontmoetenmochtshould happen tomogen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of ontmoetenmymemij · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ontmoetenontmoetenmeetontmoeten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mochthoudbehavehouden · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceuyourselfu · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of houddanthendan · adverbmarks the consequence of the conditional clausealsofas thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of kendenwywewij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kendenelkandereach otherelkander · reciprocal pronoundirect object of kendennietnotniet · adverbnegates kendenkendenknewkennen · verb, past, pluralhead of the comparative clause introduced by alsof - 9
No, even such a chapter "for the sake of variety" appears to me, through the magnifying glass of my writerly vanity, supremely important and even indispensable; and if you skipped it, and afterward were not duly taken with my book, I would not hesitate to blame that skipping as the reason you could not judge my book, for you had failed to read precisely the essential part. Thus would I—being a man and a writer—hold every chapter to be essential that you had passed over with unforgivable readerly frivolity.
NeenNoneen · interjectiondiscourse responsezelfsevenzelfs · adverbfocus modifier of hoofdstukzulksuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of komtterfor thete · preposition fused with articleintroduces ter afwisselingafwisselingvarietyafwisseling · noun, common gender, singularobject of terkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularfinite base of komt ... voormeto meik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of komt ... voordoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking vergrootglashetthehet · determinerdeterminer of vergrootglasvergrootglasmagnifying glassvergrootglas · noun, neuter, singularobject of doormynerof mymijn · possessive pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor of schryvers-ydelheidMyner is the old genitive form of modern mijn.
schryvers-ydelheidwriterly vanityschrijversijdelheid · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of vergrootglasSchryvers-ydelheid uses nineteenth-century y where modern Dutch writes ij.
hoogstsupremelyhoogst · adverbmodifies belangrykbelangrykimportantbelangrijk · adjectivepredicative complement of komt ... voorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies onmisbaaronmisbaarindispensableonmisbaar · adjectivepredicative complement coordinated with belangrykvoorappearsvoor · separable verb particleparticle of komt ... voorenanden · conjunctionlinks main clause to conditional clausealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of oversloegtgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of oversloegthetithet · pronoundirect object of oversloegtoversloegtskippedoverslaan · verb, past, second person singularverb of als-clauseOversloegt is an older second-person singular past form of overslaan.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarnaafterwarddaarna · adverbmodifies ingenomennietnotniet · adverbmodifies ingenomennaarasnaar · prepositionpart of naar behoorenbehoorenproperlybehoren · verb, infinitive used nominallypart of naar behoorenNaar behooren is an older spelling of naar behoren, meaning “properly” or “as one should.”
waartwerezijn · verb, past, second person singularcopula linking to ingenomeningenomentakeninnemen · past participle used adjectivallypredicative complement of waartmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of ingenomenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of metzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aarzelenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aarzelennietnotniet · adverbmodifies aarzelenaarzelenhesitateaarzelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of verwytendatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of overslaanoverslaanskippingoverslaan · verbal noun, infinitivedirect object of verwytentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verwytenverwytenblameverwijten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by aarzelenalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement oorzaakoorzaakthe reasonoorzaak · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of verwytendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of beoordeelengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of kondetmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of beoordeelennietnotniet · adverbmodifies beoordeelenkondetcouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, second person singularmodal auxiliary of beoordeelenKondet is an older second-person singular past form of kunnen.
beoordeelenjudgebeoordelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by kondetwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory content clausegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadtjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocuses essentieelehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of essentieeleessentieeleessential partessentieel · substantivized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of gelezennietnotniet · adverbmodifies gelezengelezenreadlezen · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadthadthadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, second person singularauxiliary of gelezenZóóThuszo · adverbmodifies houdenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of houdenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces parenthetical explanationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of manbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to manmana manman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement coordinated with manelkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of houdenvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces predicative complement essentieelessentieelessentialessentieel · adjectivecomplement of houdenhoudenholdhouden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zoudatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of overgeslagen; refers to hoofdstukgyyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadthadthadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, second person singularauxiliary of overgeslagenovergeslagenskippedoverslaan · verb, participlepast participle in relative clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking lezerslichtzinnigheidonvergeeflykeunforgivableonvergeeflijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies lezerslichtzinnigheidlezerslichtzinnigheidreaderly frivolitylezerslichtzinnigheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of overgeslagen - 10
I imagine your wife asking: "Is there much to that book?" And you say, for instance—horribile auditu to me—with the verbosity that comes naturally to married men:
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verbeeldverbeeldimagineverbeelden · verb, present, singularfinite base of verbeeld memeto myselfik · reflexive pronounreflexive object of verbeelddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of verbeelduweyouruw · possessive determiner, inflecteddeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vraagtvraagtasksvragen · verb, present, singularclausal complement of verbeeldisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of quoted questionerthereer · existential adverbexpletive locative with isnogalrathernogal · adverbmodifies watwatmuchwat · indefinite pronounsubject of isaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking boekdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zegtgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceby-voorbeeldfor instancebijvoorbeeld · adverbmodifies zegtBy-voorbeeld is the historical spelling and hyphenation of modern bijvoorbeeld.
horribilehorriblehorribilis · Latin adjective, neuter nominative singularmodifies Latin supine audituaudituto hearaudio · Latin verb, supine, ablativecomplement of horribileHorribile auditu is Latin for “horrible to hear.”
voortovoor · prepositionintroduces personal complement mymymemij · pronoun, object formobject of voormetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking woordenrykheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of woordenrykheidwoordenrykheidverbositywoordenrijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of metdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of is; refers to woordenrykheideigennaturaleigen · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to eigenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking mannengehuwdemarriedhuwen · past participle used adjectivallymodifies mannenmannenmenman · noun, pluraloblique complement of eigen - 11
—Hm ... well ... I don't know yet.
HmHmhm · interjectionhesitation interjectionzóówellzo · adverbhesitation discourse markerikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenogyetnog · adverbmodifies weetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weet - 12
Well then, barbarian, read on! The important part is right at the door.
WelnuWell thenwelnu · interjectiondiscourse interjectionbarbaarbarbarianbarbaar · noun, common gender, singularvocativeleesreadlezen · verb, imperative, singularimperative main verbverderonverder · adverbmodifies leesHetThehet · determinerdeterminer of belangrykebelangrykeimportant partbelangrijk · substantivized adjective, neuter singularsubject of staatstaatstandsstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencejuistrightjuist · adverbmodifies staatvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking deurdethede · determinerdeterminer of deurdeurdoordeur · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of staat - 13
And with a trembling lip I stare at you, and measure the thickness of the turned pages, and I search your face for some reflection of the chapter "that is so beautiful" ... No, I say, he is not there yet.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of staarmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking lipeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of lipbevendetremblingbeven · present participle used adjectivallymodifies liplipliplip · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of staarstaarstarestaren · verb, present, singularfinite base of staar ... aanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of staaruyouu · pronoun, object formdirect object of staar ... aanaanataan · separable verb particleparticle of staar ... aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeetmeasuremeten · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with staardethede · determinerdeterminer of diktediktethicknessdikte · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of meetvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking bladendethede · determinerdeterminer of bladenomgeslagenturnedomslaan · past participle used adjectivallymodifies bladenbladenpagesblad · noun, pluralobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zoekzoeksearchzoeken · verb, present, singularcoordinated with staaroponop · prepositionpreposition marking gelaatuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of zoeknaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of weerschynweerschynreflectionweerschijn · noun, common gender, singularobject of naarvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdstuk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is; refers to hoofdstukzoosozo · adverbmodifies mooimooibeautifulmooi · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to mooiNeenNoneen · interjectiondiscourse responsezegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularparenthetical reporting verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeghyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of clauseerthereer · adverbmodifies isnogyetnog · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies is - 14
In a moment he will leap up, embrace something in his rapture, his wife perhaps. But you read on.
StraksIn a momentstraks · adverbmodifies springenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of springenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of springenopupop · separable verb particleparticle of op ... springenspringenleapspringen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalininin · prepositionpreposition marking vervoeringvervoeringrapturevervoering · noun, common gender, singularobject of inietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of omhelzenomhelzenembraceomhelzen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive coordinated with springenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularapposition clarifying ietsmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbelliptical dependent of vrouwMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of leestgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of leestleestreadlezen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceverderonverder · adverbmodifies leest - 15
The "beautiful chapter" must be past by now, it seems to me. You have not sprung up in the least, you have embraced nothing.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukmooiebeautifulmooi · adjectivemodifies hoofdstukhoofdstukchapterhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of moet ... wezenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of wezenvoorbypastvoorbij · adverb used predicativelypredicative complement of wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetdunktseemsdunken · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbmeto meik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of dunktGeYougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zyt and hebtzythavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of opgesprongenininin · prepositionpart of fixed phrase in het minst'tthehet · determinerpart of fixed phrase in het minstminstleastweinig · superlative adjective used nominallypart of fixed phrase in het minstnietnotniet · adverbmodifies opgesprongenopgesprongensprung upopspringen · verb, participlepast participle governed by zythebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of omhelsd; shares subject Genietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of omhelsdomhelsdembracedomhelzen · verb, participlepast participle governed by hebt - 16
And ever thinner grows the wad of pages under your right thumb, and ever leaner grows my hope for that embrace ... yes, truly, I had even counted on a tear!
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wordtaleveral · adverbmodifies dunnerdunnerthinnerdun · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of wordtwordtgrowsworden · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the first clausedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of bundelbundelwadbundel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wordtbladenof pagesblad · noun, neuter, pluralnoun complement of bundelonderunderonder · prepositionintroduces the prepositional phrase modifying bundeluwyouruw · possessive determiner, second-person formalpossessive determiner of rechterduimrechterduimright thumbrechterduim · noun, common gender, singularobject of onderenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two clausesaleveral · adverbmodifies schralerschralerleanerschraal · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of wordtwordtgrowsworden · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the second coordinated clausemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessive determiner of hoophoophopehoop · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wordtopforop · prepositionintroduces the complement of hoopdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of omhelzingomhelzingembraceomhelzing · noun, common gender, singularobject of opjayesja · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the exclamationwaarachtigtrulywaarachtig · adverbsentence adverb modifying had staat-gemaaktikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of had staat-gemaakthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, first-person singularauxiliary of staat-gemaaktzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies had staat-gemaaktstaat-gemaaktcountedstaatmaken · verb, past participlemain verb of the final clauseThe dated expression staat maken op means ‘to count or rely on.’
oponop · prepositionintroduces the complement of staat-gemaakteenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of traantraanteartraan · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 17
And you have read the novel through to where "they get each other," and you say—another form of eloquence in the married state—with a yawn:
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of hebt uitgelezengeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of hebt uitgelezenhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of uitgelezendenthede · determiner, definite, historical masculine formdeterminer of romanromannovelroman · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitgelezenuitgelezenread throughuitlezen · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hebttottotot · prepositionfirst part of circumposition tot ... toewaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the relative clause of krijgenzetheyze · personal pronoun, third-person plural, nominativesubject of krijgenelkaareach otherelkaar · reciprocal pronoundirect object of krijgenkrygengetkrijgen · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the relative clausetoeup totoe · adverbial particlesecond part of circumposition tot ... toeenanden · conjunctioncoordinates hebt uitgelezen and zegtgeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayzeggen · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of vormandereotherander · adjective, attributivemodifies vormvormformvorm · noun, common gender, singularhead of the parenthetical apposition to geeuwendvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of vormwelsprekendheideloquencewelsprekendheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanininin · prepositionintroduces the prepositional phrase modifying welsprekendheiddenthede · determiner, definite, historical masculine formdeterminer of echtestaatechtestaatmarried stateechtestaat · noun, common gender, singularobject of inA dated compound meaning the state of being married.
geeuwendyawninggeeuwen · verb, present participledepictive adjunct modifying ge at zegt - 18
—Well ... well! It is a book that ... hm!
ZóóWellzo · interjectiondiscourse responseThe emphatic older spelling zóó is modern zo; here it is a noncommittal response.
zóówellzo · interjectionrepeated discourse response'tIthet · personal pronoun, third-person neuter singularsubject of isIsiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking subject 't to boekeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularintroduces an unfinished relative clause modifying boekhmhmhm · interjectionmarks hesitation in the unfinished clause - 19
Ah, they write so much these days! But do you not know then, you brute, you tiger, you European, you reader, do you not know that you have just spent an hour there gnawing at my mind as at a toothpick?
OchAhoch · interjectionintroduces the exclamationzetheyze · personal pronoun, third-person plural, nominativesubject of schrijvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, present, third-person pluralmain verb of the first sentencezoosozo · degree adverbmodifies veelvéélmuchveel · indefinite pronoun, emphaticdirect object of schrijventegenwoordigthese daystegenwoordig · adverbmodifies schrijvenMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the contrasting questionweetknowweten · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the first questiongeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of weetdanthendan · modal adverbmodifies weetnietnotniet · adverbnegates weetondierbruteondier · noun, neuter, singularvocative addressing getygertigertijger · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing geHistorical spelling of modern Dutch tijger.
EuropeaanEuropeanEuropeaan · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing gelezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing geweetknowweten · verb, present, second-person singularrepeated main verb governing the dat-clausegeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of weetdanthendan · modal adverbmodifies weetnietnotniet · adverbnegates weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of weetgeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of hebt doorgebrachtdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies hebt doorgebrachteenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of uuruurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularduration adjunct of hebt doorgebrachthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of doorgebrachtdoorgebrachtspentdoorbrengen · verb, past participlemain verb of the object clausemetbymet · prepositionintroduces the manner phrase headed by bijtenbytengnawingbijten · verb, infinitive used as nounobject of metHistorical spelling of modern Dutch bijten.
opatop · prepositionintroduces the complement of bijtenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessive determiner of geestgeestmindgeest · noun, common gender, singularobject of opalsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with tandenstokeropatop · prepositionintroduces the object in the elliptical comparisoneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of tandenstokertandenstokertoothpicktandenstoker · noun, common gender, singularobject of op in the comparison - 20
Chewing and crunching on the flesh and bone of your own kind?
MetWithmet · prepositioncontinues the manner phrase from doorgebracht in h9-s19knagengnawingknagen · verb, infinitive used as nounobject of metenanden · conjunctioncoordinates knagen and kauwenkauwenchewingkauwen · verb, infinitive used as nouncoordinated object of metoponop · prepositionintroduces the complement of knagen and kauwenvleeschfleshvlees · noun, neuter, singularobject of opHistorical spelling of modern Dutch vlees.
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates vleesch and beenbeenbonebeen · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of opvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of vleesch en beenuwyour ownuw · possessive determiner, second-person formalpossessive determiner of geslachtgeslachtkindgeslacht · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 21
Cannibal, my soul was lodged in there, my soul that you have ground up like once-eaten grass! It was my heart that you gulped down there like a little treat! For into that book I had laid that heart and that soul, and so many tears fell on that manuscript, and my blood drained from my veins as I wrote on, and I gave you all of it, and that you bought for a few pennies ... and you say: hm!
MenscheneterCannibalmenseneter · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the readerHistorical spelling of modern Dutch menseneter.
daarinin theredaarin · pronominal adverblocative complement of stakstakwas lodgedsteken · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the clausemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessive determiner of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stakmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessive determiner of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularapposition to the subject zieldiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of hebt vermaaldgeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of hebt vermaaldhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of vermaaldvermaaldground upvermalen · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clausealslikeals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with graseensonceeens · adverbmodifies gegetengegeteneateneten · verb, past participle used attributivelymodifies grasgrasgrassgras · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of als'tIthet · personal pronoun, third-person neuter singularanticipatory subject of wasWaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking 't to hartmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessive determiner of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wasdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of hebt opgesliktgeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of hebt opgesliktdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies hebt opgeslikthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of opgesliktopgesliktgulped downopslikken · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clausealslikeals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with versnaperingeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of versnaperingversnaperinglittle treatversnapering · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of alsWantForwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clauseinintoin · prepositionintroduces the fronted locative complement of neergelegddatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of inhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, first-person singularauxiliary of neergelegdikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of had neergelegddatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of neergelegdenanden · conjunctioncoordinates hart and zieldiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of neergelegdneergelegdlaidneerleggen · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hadenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clause of vielen with the preceding clauseerthereer · presentative adverbpresentative element in the clause of vielenvielenfellvallen · verb, past, third-person pluralmain verb of the coordinated clausezooveelso manyzoveel · indefinite quantifying determinerquantifies tranentranentearstraan · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of vielenoponop · prepositionintroduces the directional complement of vielendatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of handschrifthandschriftmanuscripthandschrift · noun, neuter, singularobject of openanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clause of week with the preceding clausemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessive determiner of bloedbloedbloodbloed · noun, neuter, singularsubject of weekweekrecededwijken · verb, past, third-person singularfinite base of week ... wegwegdrained awayweg · separable verb particleparticle of week ... weguitfromuit · prepositionintroduces the source complement of week wegdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of ârenârenveinsader · noun, common gender, pluralobject of uitArchaic contracted plural of ader, ‘vein’; the definite article has possessive force here.
naarmateasnaarmate · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the proportional temporal clauseikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of voortschreefvoortschreefwrote onvoortschrijven · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the naarmate-clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clause of gaf with the preceding clauseikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseuyouu · personal pronoun, second-person formal, indirect objectindirect object of gafdatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronoundirect object of gafenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clause of kocht with the preceding clausedatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularfronted direct object of kochtkochtboughtkopen · verb, past, second-person singularmain verb of the coordinated clausegeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of kochtvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the price complement of kochtweinigea fewweinig · indefinite quantifying determinerquantifies stuiversstuiverspenniesstuiver · noun, common gender, pluralobject of voorenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clause of zegt with the preceding clausegeyouge · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of zegtzegtsayzeggen · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the final coordinated clausehmhmhm · interjectionquoted utterance and direct object of zegt - 22
The reader understands that I am not speaking here of my own book.
DeThede · determiner, definitedeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of begrijptbegryptunderstandsbegrijpen · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of begrijptikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of spreekhierherehier · adverbmodifies spreeknietnotniet · adverbnegates spreekspreekam speakingspreken · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the object clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of spreekmynmy ownmijn · possessive determiner, first-person singularpossessive determiner of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 23
So that all I mean to say, to put it with Abraham Blankaart ...
ZoodatSo thatzodat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the unfinished clause of wilikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of wilmaaronlymaar · focus adverbmodifies zeggen wilzeggento sayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wilwilmeanwillen · modal verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the unfinished clauseomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces the parenthetical infinitive clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement of sprekenAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounfirst part of the name Abraham Blankaart, object of metBlankaartBlankaartBlankaart · proper nounsecond part of the name Abraham Blankaarttetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive sprekensprekenput itspreken · verb, infinitivehead of the parenthetical infinitive clause - 24
—Who is that, Abraham Blankaart? asked Louise Rosemeyer, and Frits told her, which gave me great pleasure, for it gave me the chance to get up for once and, for that evening at least, to bring the reading to an end.
Wiewhowie · interrogative pronounsubject complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Wie and datdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounapposition identifying datBlankaartBlankaartBlankaart · proper nounpart of the name Abraham Blankaartvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the quotation frameLouiseLouiseLouise · proper nounsubject of vroegRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper nounpart of the name Louise Rosemeyerenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks vroeg and verteldeFritsFritsFrits · proper nounsubject of verteldeverteldetoldvertellen · verb, past, singularcoordinated verb with vroeghetithet · personal pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of verteldehaarherhaar · personal pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of verteldewatwhichwat · relative pronounsubject of deed; refers to preceding clausemememe · personal pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of deedgrootgreatgroot · adjective, attributivemodifies genoegengenoegenpleasuregenoegen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of deeddeedgavedoen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause introduced by watwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clauseditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of clause introduced by wantmymemij · personal pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of gafgelegenheidthe chancegelegenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gafeensfor onceeens · adverbmodifies op te staanoptestaanto get upopstaan · verb, infinitive with teinfinitive complement of gelegenheidHistorical spelling joins modern op te staan.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks op te staan and te makenvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces time phrase voor dien avenddienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of avend after vooravendeveningavond · noun, masculine, singularobject of vooralthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies voor dien avendeenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of eindeindendeind · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenbringmaken · verb, infinitivecoordinated with opstaanaantoaan · prepositionintroduces complement of een eind makendethede · definite articledeterminer of voorlezingvoorlezingreadingvoorlezing · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan - 25
You know that I am a broker in coffee—Lauriergracht No. 37—and that I will do anything for my trade.
Geyouge · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces first object clause of weetikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of benmakelaara brokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of benininin · prepositionintroduces field of tradekofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of inbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik and makelaarLauriergrachtLauriergrachtLauriergracht · proper nounstreet name in parenthetical addressNNo.nummer · abbreviationintroduces house number 37enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two object clauses of weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces second object clause of weetikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heballesanythingalles · indefinite pronoundirect object of overhebbenoverwill doover · separable verb particleparticle of overhebben; supplies idiomatic sensehebhavehebben · verb, present, singularfinite base of overhebbenvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces beneficiary of overhebbenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of vakvaktradevak · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor - 26
Anyone, then, will be able to gather how little satisfied I was with Stern's work.
Iederanyoneieder · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of kunnen nagaandusthendus · adverbmodifies kunnen nagaankunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of nagaannagaangathernagaan · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zal kunnenhoehowhoe · degree adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · degree adverbmodifies tevredenikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wastevredensatisfiedtevreden · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik and tevredenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of tevredenhetthehet · definite articledeterminer of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singularobject of metvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of werkSternSternStern · proper nounobject of van - 27
I had hoped for coffee, and he gave us ... well, heaven knows what!
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of had gehoopthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of gehooptopforop · prepositionintroduces complement of gehooptkofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgehoopthopedhopen · verb, past participlemain verb of had gehooptenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks had gehoopt and gafhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with had gehooptonsusons · personal pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of gafjawellja · interjectiondiscourse marker before de hemel weetdethede · definite articledeterminer of hemelhemelheavenhemel · noun, masculine, singularsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clausewàtwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of gaf - 28
With his essay he has already kept us busy for three reading-circle evenings, and, what is worst of all, the Rosemeyers find it beautiful.
Metwithmet · prepositionintroduces instrument or cause of beziggehoudenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of opstelopstelessayopstel · noun, neuter, singularobject of Metheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of beziggehoudenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heeft beziggehoudenonsusons · personal pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of beziggehoudenalalreadyal · adverbmodifies drie kransavendendriethreedrie · cardinal numeralquantifies kransavendenkransavendenreading-circle eveningskransavond · noun, pluraladverbial duration of beziggehoudenbeziggehoudenkept busybezighouden · verb, past participlemain verb of heeft beziggehoudenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks main clause and vinden clausewatwhatwat · relative pronounsubject of ishetthehet · definite articledeterminer of ergsteergsteworst of allerg · substantivized adjective, superlativesubject complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wat and het ergstedethede · definite articledeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralsubject of vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, present, pluralmain verb of coordinated clausehetithet · personal pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of vindenmooibeautifulmooi · adjective, predicativeobject complement of het - 29
So they say, at least.
Zoosozo · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencezetheyze · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zeggenten-minsteat leastten minste · adverbial phrasesentence adverb modifying zeggen - 30
Whenever I raise an objection, he appeals to Louise. "Her approval," he says, "weighs more with him than all the coffee in the world," and besides: "when my heart glows ..." etc.—See this tirade on page so-and-so, or rather, do not see it.—And there I stand, not knowing what to do!
Alswheneverals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces recurring temporal clauseikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of maakeenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of aanmerkingaanmerkingobjectionaanmerking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maakmaakraisemaken · verb, present, singularverb of clause introduced by Alsberoeptappealsberoepen · verb, present, singularmain verb of first sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of beroeptzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusative, singularreflexive object of beroeptoptoop · prepositionintroduces complement of zich beroepenLouiseLouiseLouise · proper nounobject of opHáárherhaar · possessive determiner, emphatic, singulardeterminer of goedkeuringgoedkeuringapprovalgoedkeuring · noun, common gender, singularsubject of weegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical reporting clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zegtweegtweighswegen · verb, present, singularmain verb of quoted clausehemwith himhem · personal pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer complement of weegtzwaardermorezwaar · adverb, comparativemodifies weegtdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with zwaarderalleall theal · indefinite determinerdeterminer of koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularstandard of comparison after danvaninvan · prepositionintroduces complement of koffidethede · definite articledeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks quotation with added pointbovendienbesidesbovendien · adverbintroduces an additional quotationalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause of gloeit'tthehet · definite article, elideddeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gloeitmemyme · personal pronoun, dative, singularpossessive dative referring to hartgloeitglowsgloeien · verb, present, singularverb of clause introduced by alsenzetc.enzovoort · abbreviationmarks omitted continuationZieseezien · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of imperative sentencedezethisdeze · demonstrative determiner, singulardeterminer of tiradetiradetiradetirade · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of Zieoponop · prepositionintroduces page locationbladzypagebladzijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of opzooveelso-and-sozoveel · indefinite numeralpostmodifier of bladzy; unspecified numberoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks two imperativeslieverratherliever · adverbcorrects the preceding imperativezieseezien · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated imperative with Ziezeitze · personal pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of zienietnotniet · adverbnegates zieDaartheredaar · adverblocative complement of stastastandstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of final sentenceikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sta and weetdanthendan · adverbmodifies staenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks sta and weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with stanietnotniet · adverbnegates weetwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveindirect interrogative complement of weet - 31
That parcel of Sjaalman's is a veritable Trojan horse.
Datthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of pakSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper nounobject of vanisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking pak and paardeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of paardwaarveritablewaar · adjective, attributivemodifies paardTrojaanschTrojanTrojaans · adjective, attributivemodifies paardpaardhorsepaard · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of is - 32
Frits, too, is being spoiled by it.
Ooktooook · adverbfocuses FritsFritsFritsFrits · proper nounsubject of passive wordt bedorvenwordtis beingworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of bedorveneriter · pronominal adverbcomplement of door; refers to the parceldoorbydoor · adposition, postposition to erforms erdoor, marking cause of bedorvenbedorvenspoiledbederven · verb, past participlemain verb of passive construction - 33
He has, so far as I can tell, helped Stern, for that Abraham Blankaart is far too Dutch for a German.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heeft geholpenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of geholpennaarso far asnaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical clause ik bemerkikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bemerkbemerkcan tellbemerken · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clauseSternSternStern · proper noundirect object of geholpengeholpenhelpedhelpen · verb, past participlemain verb of heeft geholpenwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausediethatdie · demonstrative determiner, singulardeterminer of Abraham BlankaartAbrahamAbrahamAbraham · proper nounsubject of isBlankaartBlankaartBlankaart · proper nounpart of the name Abraham Blankaartisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Abraham Blankaart and hollandschveelfarveel · degree adverbintensifies te hollandschtetoote · degree adverbmodifies hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces standard of suitabilityeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of DuitscherDuitscherGermanDuitser · noun, masculine, singularobject of voor - 34
Both of them are so pedantic that I am genuinely at a loss with the whole business.
Beidenboth of thembeiden · indefinite pronoun, pluralresumptive complement specifying zezynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking ze and pedantzetheyze · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zynzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies pedant and correlates with datpedantpedanticpedant · adjective, predicativesubject complement of zyndatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clauseikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wordwaarlykgenuinelywaarlijk · adverbmodifies verlegen wordmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of verlegendethede · definite articledeterminer of zaakzaakwhole businesszaak · noun, common gender, singularobject of metverlegenat a lossverlegen · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wordwordamworden · verb, present, singularcopula expressing change of state - 35
The worst of it is that I have entered into an agreement with Gaafzuiger for the publication of a book that is supposed to deal with the coffee auctions—all the Netherlands is waiting for it—and now this Stern goes off with me down quite another road! Yesterday he said: "set your mind at ease, all roads lead to Rome.
Hetthehet · determinerdeterminer of ergsteergsteworsterg · adjective, superlative, nominalizedsubject complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ergste to the dat-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aangegaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aangegaanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking GaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuigerGaafzuiger · proper noun, singularoblique complement of aangegaaneenaneen · determinerdeterminer of overeenkomstovereenkomstagreementovereenkomst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aangegaanhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of aangegaanaangegaanentered intoaangaan · verb, past participlemain verb of the dat-clausevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces purpose phrase het uitgevenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of nominalized uitgevenuitgevenpublicationuitgeven · verb, infinitive, nominalizedobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking boekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of handelenoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking koffiveilingendethede · determinerdeterminer of koffiveilingenkoffiveilingencoffee auctionskoffieveiling · noun, pluralobject of overmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of handelenhandelendealhandelen · verb, infinitiveverb of relative clause modifying boekheelall ofheel · adjectivemodifies NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularsubject of wachtwachtis waitingwachten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal object of op: er ... opopforop · adverbial particlecompletes wachten op with erenanden · conjunctionlinks wacht and gaatdaartheredaar · adverbfronted locative complement of uitgaangaatgoesgaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb of gaat ... uitmeon meme · pronoun, dativeethical dative with gaat ... uitnunownu · adverbmodifies gaatdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SternSternSternStern · proper noun, masculine singularsubject of gaat ... uiteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of anderenheelquiteheel · adverbmodifies anderenanderendifferentander · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object within een anderen weg uitgaanuitoffuit · separable verb particleparticle of gaat ... uitGisterYesterdaygisteren · adverbadverbial modifier of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeideweesbezijn · verb, imperative, singularcopula with gerustgerustat easegerust · adjectivesubject complement of weesalleallal · determinerdeterminer of wegenwegenroadsweg · noun, pluralsubject of leidenleidenleadleiden · verb, present, pluralparallel clause to weesnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking RomeRomeRomeRome · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of leiden - 36
Just wait for the end of the introduction"—is all of this still only introduction—"I promise you"—he actually said "I mispromise you"—"that in the end the matter will come down to coffee, coffee, to nothing but coffee!
WachtWaitwachten · verb, imperative, singularfinite verb of wacht ... afnunownu · adverbmodifies Wachteerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies Wachthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of slotslotendslot · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wacht ... afvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking inleidingdethede · determinerdeterminer of inleidinginleidingintroductioninleiding · noun, common gender, singularmodifies slotafforaf · separable verb particleparticle of wacht ... afisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat alles to inleidingdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardeterminer-like modifier of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronounsubject of isnogstillnog · adverbmodifies ismaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies inleidinginleidingintroductioninleiding · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of isikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beloofbeloofpromisebeloven · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of beloofhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularparenthetical main verbeigenlykactuallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies zeideikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verspreekverspreekmispromiseverspreken · verb, present, singularmain verb of quotationA comic coinage modeled on 'beloven': the prefix ver- suggests promising wrongly.
uyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of verspreekdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of verspreekten-slottein the endten slotte · adverbmodifies neerkomendethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakmatterzaak · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zal neerkomenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of neerkomenneerkomencome downneerkomen · verb, infinitiveverb of object clauseoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of opkofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularrepetition of koffioptoop · prepositionpreposition marking nietsnietsnothingniets · pronounoblique complement of neerkomendanbutdan · conjunctionpart of restrictive phrase niets dankofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of niets dan - 37
Think of Horace," he went on, "did he not already say: omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit ... coffee with something else? Do you not do exactly the same yourself when you put sugar and milk in your cup?"
DenkThinkdenken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of commandaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking HoratiusHoratiusHoraceHoratius · proper noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of Denkgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularfinite verb of ging ... voorthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingvoortonvoort · separable verb particleparticle of ging ... voortheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gezegdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participlemain participle of heeft gezegdomneeveryomnis · Latin adjective/pronoun, accusative neuter singularmodifies punctumtulithas wonferre · Latin verb, perfect, third-person singularverb of Latin quotationpunctumvotepunctum · Latin noun, accusative neuter singulardirect object of tulitquiwhoqui · Latin relative pronoun, nominative masculine singularsubject of miscuitmiscuithas mixedmiscere · Latin verb, perfect, third-person singularverb of relative clausekofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object understood with miscuitmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking watwatsomethingwat · indefinite pronounhead of object phrase wat andersanderselseanders · adverbpostmodifies watHandeltDohandelen · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of questiongyzelfyou yourselfgijzelf · personal pronoun, nominative, emphaticsubject of HandeltHistorical spelling of modern 'gijzelf'.
nietnotniet · adverbmodifies Handeltevenexactlyeven · adverbmodifies zoozoosozo · adverbcomplement of Handeltalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doetgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of doetsuikersugarsuiker · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of doetenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmelkmilkmelk · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object with suikerininin · prepositionpreposition marking kopjeuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of kopjekopjecupkopje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutiveobject of indoetputdoen · verb, present, second-person singularverb of subordinate clause introduced by als - 38
And then I have to keep silent.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of zwygendanthendan · adverbmodifies zwygenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zwygenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zwygenzwygenkeep silentzwijgen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moet - 39
Not because he is right, but because I am bound, on behalf of the firm of Last & Co, to see to it that old Stern does not slip away to Busselinck & Waterman, who would serve him badly because they are bunglers. To you, reader, I pour out my heart, and so that you, after reading Stern's writing—have you really read it?—should not pour out your wrath upon an innocent head, for I ask you, who will employ a broker who calls him a cannibal?—I am anxious that you should be convinced of my innocence.
NietNotniet · adverbnegates first omdat-clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of heefthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftgelykrightgelijk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object in gelijk hebbenHistorical spelling; 'gelijk hebben' means 'to be right'.
heefthashebben · verb, present, singularverb of first omdat-clausemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verplichtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking firmadethede · determinerdeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verplichtLastLastLast · proper nounin apposition to firmaCoCo.Co · proper nounpart of the name Lastverplichtboundverplicht · adjectivesubject complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to verplichtzorgtedragensee to itzorg dragen · verb, infinitivecomplement of verplichtHistorically written together here; modern Dutch writes 'zorg te dragen'.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vervalledethede · determinerdeterminer of Sternoudeoldoud · adjectivemodifies SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vervallenietnotniet · adverbmodifies vervallevervalleslip awayvervallen · verb, present subjunctive, singularverb of dat-clauseArchaic subjunctive after a clause of prevention.
intoin · prepositionmarks destination Busselinck & WatermanBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounoblique complement of vervalleWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nouncoordinated with Busselinckdiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zouden bedienenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bedienenslechtbadlyslecht · adverbmodifies bedienenzoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of bedienenbedienenservebedienen · verb, infinitiveverb of relative clause modifying Busselinck & Watermanomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zynhettheyhet · pronoun, nominativesubject of zijnIn 'het zijn knoeiers', singular 'het' is rendered idiomatically as plural 'they'.
knoeiersbunglersknoeier · noun, pluralsubject complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking het to knoeiersByTobij · prepositionintroduces indirect complement uuyouu · pronounobject of Bijlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocative in apposition to ustortpourstorten · verb, present, singularfinite verb of stort ... uitikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stortmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of stort ... uituitoutuit · separable verb particleparticle of stort ... uitenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationopdatso thatopdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause with zoudt uitstortengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zoudt uitstortennaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking lezenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of nominalized lezenlezenreadinglezen · verb, infinitive, nominalizedobject of navanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geschryfStern'sStern'sStern · proper noun, singular, genitivepossessor of geschryfgeschryfwritinggeschrijf · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularauxiliary of gelezengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of heb gelezen'tithet · pronoun, accusative, contracteddirect object of gelezenwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies gelezengelezenreadlezen · verb, past participlemain participle of heb gelezenuwenyouruw · possessive determiner, inflecteddeterminer of toorntoornwrathtoorn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitstortennietnotniet · adverbmodifies zoudtzoudtshouldzullen · modal verb, past, second-person singularmodal auxiliary of uitstortenOlder second-person form, corresponding here to modern 'zou'.
uitstortenpour outuitstorten · verb, infinitiveverb of purpose clause introduced by opdatoveruponover · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of hoofdonschuldiginnocentonschuldig · adjectivemodifies hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of uitstortenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vraagvraagaskvragen · verb, present, singularmain verb of explanatory clauseuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vraagwiewhowie · interrogative pronoun, nominativesubject of zal nemenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of nemeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of nemennemenemploynemen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zaldiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of uitscheldthemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of uitscheldtvoorasvoor · prepositionpreposition marking menschenetermenschenetercannibalmenseneter · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of hem after vooruitscheldtcallsuitschelden · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying makelaarhechtattachhechten · verb, present, singularfinite verb of hecht ... aanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hechteriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of aan: er ... aanaantoaan · adverbial particlecompletes hechten aan with erdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of hecht ... aangeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zytovertuigdconvincedovertuigen · adjective, past participialsubject complement of zytzytarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularcopula linking ge to overtuigdvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of onschuldonschuldinnocenceonschuld · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 40
I cannot, after all, push this Stern out of the firm of my book, now that things have once gone so far that Louise Rosemeyer, when she comes out of church—the boys seem to wait for her—asks whether he will come a little early that evening, to read out plenty of Max and Tine?
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dringenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of dringentochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies dringendienthisdie · determiner, masculine singular, archaically inflecteddeterminer of SternSternSternStern · proper noun, singulardirect object of dringennietnotniet · adverbnegates dringenuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking firmadethede · determinerdeterminer of firmafirmafirmfirma · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of dringenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularprepositional complement modifying firmadringenpushdringen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kannunow thatnu · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zijndethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenthingszaak · noun, pluralsubject of zijneenmaalonceeenmaal · adverbmodifies zijnzóóverso farzover · adverbpredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking zaken to zoverdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vraagtLouiseLouiseLouise · proper noun, singularfirst name of subject Louise RosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper noun, singularsurname of subject Louise Rosemeyeralswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komtzeshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of komtuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking kerkdethede · determinerdeterminer of kerkkerkchurchkerk · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularverb of temporal clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of jongensjongensboysjongen · noun, pluralsubject of schijnenschynenseemschijnen · verb, present, pluralverb of parenthetical clausehaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of opwachtenoptewachtenwait foropwachten · verb, infinitive with intervening teinfinitival complement of schijnenvraagtasksvragen · verb, present, singularverb of clause introduced by datofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect question of zal komenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zal komenwata littlewat · adverbmodifies vroegvroegearlyvroeg · adverbmodifies komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of komendienthatdie · determiner, masculine singular, archaically inflecteddeterminer of avondavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularadverbial of time modifying komenomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive voorlezentochindeedtoch · adverbadds emphasis to veelrechtreallyrecht · adverbintensifies veelveela great dealveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of voorlezenvanaboutvan · prepositionpreposition marking Max en TineMaxMaxMax · proper noun, singularfirst complement of vanenanden · conjunctioncoordinates Max and TineTineTineTine · proper noun, singularcoordinated with Maxvoortelezenread aloudvoorlezen · verb, infinitive with intervening tepurpose infinitive governed by om - 41
But because you bought or borrowed the book trusting in the dignified title that promises something solid, I acknowledge your claim to something good for your money, and that is why I myself am once again writing a couple of chapters.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionlinks the sentence contrastively to the preceding contextomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hebt gekochtgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebt gekocht and gehuurdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gekocht and gehuurdhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekocht and gehuurdgekochtboughtkopen · verb, past participlefirst verb of subordinate clauseoforof · conjunctioncoordinates gekocht and gehuurdgehuurdrentedhuren · verb, past participlecoordinated with gekochtininin · prepositionpreposition marking vertrouwen'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer of vertrouwenvertrouwentrustvertrouwen · noun, neuter, singularprepositional adjunct of gekocht and gehuurdopinop · prepositionpreposition marking titeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaically inflecteddeterminer of titeldeftigendignifieddeftig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies titeltiteltitletitel · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of vertrouwendiethatdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of belooftwatsomethingwat · indefinite pronounmodified by degelijksdegelykssoliddegelijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singularcomplement of watbelooftpromisesbeloven · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying titelerkenacknowledgeerkennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of first principal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkenuwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of aansprakenaansprakenclaimsaanspraak · noun, pluraldirect object of erkenoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking wat goedswatsomethingwat · indefinite pronounhead of complement of opgoedsgoodgoed · nominalized adjective, neuter singularcomplement of watvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking gelduwyouruw · possessive determinerdeterminer of geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singularprepositional complement modifying wat goedsenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the principal clausesdaaromthat is whydaarom · adverbmodifies schrijfschryfam writingschrijven · verb, present, singularmain verb of second principal clauseikzelfI myselfikzelf · emphatic pronoun, nominativesubject of schrijfnunownu · adverbpart of nu eens weereensonceeens · adverbpart of nu eens weerweeragainweer · adverbmodifies schrijfeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouple ofpaar · quantifying noun, neuter singularquantifies hoofdstukkenhoofdstukkenchaptershoofdstuk · noun, pluraldirect object of schrijf - 42
You are not in the Rosemeyers' reading circle, reader, and therefore happier than I, who must listen to it all.
GeYougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zijtzytarezijn · verb, present, singularcopula of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbnegates zijtininin · prepositionpreposition marking kransdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaically inflecteddeterminer of kranskransreading circlekrans · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of zijtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Rosemeyersdethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralprepositional complement modifying kranslezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativeenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the predicatesdusthereforedus · adverbmodifies gelukkigergelukkigerhappiergelukkig · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of implied zijtdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with ikikIik · pronoun, nominativestandard of comparison after dandiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of moet aanhorenallesit allalles · indefinite pronoundirect object of aanhorenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of aanhorenaanhoorenlisten toaanhoren · verb, infinitiveverb of relative clause modifying ik - 43
You are free to skip the chapters that reek of German exaltation, and to occupy yourself only with what is written by me, who am a respectable man, and a broker in coffee.
UYouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of staatstaatarestaan · verb, present, singularmain verb in the idiom het staat u vrijhetithet · dummy pronoun, nominativeformal subject of staatvryfreevrij · adjectivepredicative complement in het staat u vrijdethede · determinerdeterminer of hoofdstukkenhoofdstukkenchaptershoofdstuk · noun, pluraldirect object of overslaanoverteslaanskipoverslaan · verb, infinitive with intervening tefirst infinitival subject complement of staat vrijdiethatdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of riekennaarofnaar · prepositionpreposition marking opgewondenheidduitscheGermanDuits · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies opgewondenheidopgewondenheidexaltationopgewondenheid · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of riekenriekenreekrieken · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause modifying hoofdstukkenenanden · conjunctioncoordinates overslaan and houdenuyourselfu · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of bezig houdenalleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies bezig houdenbezigoccupiedbezig · adjectivepredicative complement of houdentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive houdenhoudenkeephouden · verb, infinitivesecond infinitival subject complement of staat vrijmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking watwatwhatwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularobject of met and subject of is geschrevengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, past participlepassive verb in relative clauseisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of geschrevendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking mijmymemij · pronoun, object formagent of passive geschrevendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of beneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of mandeftigrespectabledeftig · adjectivemodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking die to man and makelaarenanden · conjunctioncoordinates man and makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement coordinated with manininin · prepositionpreposition marking koffiekofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement modifying makelaar - 44
With astonishment I learned from Stern's writing—and from Sjaalman's parcel he showed me that it was true—that in that district of Lebak no coffee is grown.
MetWithmet · prepositionpreposition marking bevreemdingbevreemdingastonishmentbevreemding · noun, common gender, singularprepositional adjunct of vernomenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vernomenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vernomenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking geschrijfStern'sStern'sStern · proper noun, possessive singularpossessor of geschrijfgeschryfwritinggeschrijf · noun, neuter, singularprepositional complement of vernomenvernomenlearnedvernemen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical additionuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking pakSjaalman'sSjaalman'sSjaalman · proper noun, possessive singularpossessor of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularprepositional adjunct of aangetoondheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of aangetoondhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of aangetoondmememij · pronoun, unstressed dativeindirect object of aangetoondaangetoondshownaantonen · verb, past participleverb of parenthetical clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of aangetoondhetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking het to waardatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of vernomenerthereer · expletive adverboccupies the initial position in the passive clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking afdeelingdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of afdeelingafdeelingdistrictafdeling · noun, common gender, singularprepositional adjunct of geplantLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, singularin apposition to afdeelinggeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of koffiekofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive wordt geplantwordtisworden · passive auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of geplantgeplantgrownplanten · verb, past participleverb of content clause introduced by dat - 45
This is very wrong, and I shall consider my trouble amply rewarded if the Government is, through my book, made aware of this fault.
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Dit to verkeerdzeerveryzeer · adverbintensifies verkeerdverkeerdwrongverkeerd · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the principal clausesikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zal achtenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of achtenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of achtenruimamplyruim · adverbmodifies beloondbeloondrewardedbelonen · verb, past participlepredicative complement of moeiteachtenconsiderachten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of wordt gemaaktdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive wordt gemaaktdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking boekmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of gemaaktopofop · prepositionpreposition marking foutdiethisdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of foutfoutfaultfout · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of opmerkzaamwordtisworden · passive auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gemaaktopmerkzaamawareopmerkzaam · adjectiveobject complement in opmerkzaam gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, past participleverb of conditional passive clause - 46
From Sjaalman's papers it would appear that the soil in those regions is unsuited to coffee cultivation. But in this there lies no excuse whatsoever, and I maintain that one is guilty of unforgivable neglect of duty toward the Netherlands in general and toward coffee-brokers in particular, indeed toward the Javanese themselves, by failing either to alter that soil—the Javanese has nothing else to do anyway—or, if one thinks this cannot be done, to send the people who live there off to other regions where the soil is indeed good for coffee.
UitFromuit · prepositionpreposition marking papierendethede · determinerdeterminer of papierenpapierenpaperspapier · noun, neuter, pluralobject of uitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularcomplement of vanzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of blykenblykenappearblijken · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geschiktdethede · determinerdeterminer of grondgrondsoilgrond · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking strekendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of strekenstrekenregionsstreek · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of invoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking koffikultuurdethede · determinerdeterminer of koffikultuurkoffikultuurcoffee cultivationkoffiecultuur · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of voornietnotniet · adverbmodifies geschiktgeschiktsuitedgeschikt · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to geschiktMaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of ligthierinin thishierin · adverbmodifies ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencevolstrektwhatsoevervolstrekt · adverbmodifies geengeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of verschooningverschooningexcuseverschoning · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ligtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beweerbeweermaintainbeweren · verb, present, singularmain verb coordinated with ligtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of maaktmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of maaktzichoneselfzich · pronoun, reflexivereflexive object of maaktschuldigguiltyschuldig · adjectivecomplement of maaktmaaktmakesmaken · verb, present, singularclausal complement of beweeraanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking plichtverzuimonvergeeflykunforgivableonvergeeflijk · adjectivemodifies plichtverzuimplichtverzuimneglect of dutyplichtverzuim · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of aanomtrenttowardomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of omtrentininin · prepositionpreposition marking algemeen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of algemeenalgemeengeneralalgemeen · adjective, nominalizedcomplement of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of koffimakelaarskoffimakelaarscoffee brokerskoffiemakelaar · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of understood omtrentininin · prepositionpreposition marking byzonder'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of byzonderbyzonderparticularbijzonder · adjective, nominalizedcomplement of injaindeedja · adverbemphasizes the following phraseomtrenttowardomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking javanendethede · determinerdeterminer of javanenjavanenJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of omtrentzelfthemselveszelf · intensifying pronounemphasizes javanendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates veranderen and zendenòfeitherof · correlative conjunctionintroduces first alternativedienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of grondgrondsoilgrond · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of veranderentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive veranderenveranderenalterveranderen · verb, infinitivefirst infinitive governed by door nietdethede · determinerdeterminer of JavaanJavaanJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, singularsubject of doenheefthashebben · verb, present, singularfinite verb governing te doentochanywaytoch · adverbmodifies doennietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of doenanderselseander · adverbmodifies nietstetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivecomplement of heeftòforof · correlative conjunctionintroduces second alternativealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meentmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of meentmeentthinksmenen · verb, present, singularverb of conditional clauseditthisdit · pronoundirect object of kunnennietnotniet · adverbmodifies kunnentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive kunnenkunnenbe ablekunnen · modal verb, infinitiveclausal complement of meentdethede · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of zendendiewhodie · pronounsubject of wonendáártheredaar · adverbmodifies wonenwonenlivewonen · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on menschentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zendenzendensendzenden · verb, infinitivesecond infinitive governed by door nietnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking strekenandereotherander · adjectivemodifies strekenstrekenregionsstreek · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of naarwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on strekendethede · determinerdeterminer of grondgrondsoilgrond · noun, common gender, singularsubject of iswèlindeedwel · adverbemphasizes goedgoedgoodgoed · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to goedvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of voor - 47
I never say anything I have not thought over thoroughly, and I venture to assert that I speak here with knowledge of the matter, since I have reflected ripely on this subject, especially since hearing the sermon of the Reverend Wawelaar at the prayer meeting for the conversion of the heathen.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies zegietsanythingiets · pronoundirect object of zegwatthatwat · pronoundirect object of overwogenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of overwogennietnotniet · adverbmodifies overwogengoedthoroughlygoed · adverbmodifies overwogenoverwogenthought overoverwegen · verb, participlerelative clause on ietshebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of overwogenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdurfventuredurven · verb, present, singularmain verb coordinated with zegbewerento assertbeweren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of durfdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spreekikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of spreekhierherehier · adverbmodifies spreekmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kenniskennisknowledgekennis · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of vanspreekspeakspreken · verb, present, singularclausal complement of bewerendaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nagedachtikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of nagedachtoveronover · prepositionpreposition marking stukditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of stukstuksubjectstuk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of nagedachtrypelykripelyrijpelijk · adverbmodifies nagedachthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of nagedachtnagedachtreflectednadenken · verb, participleadverbial clause on spreekvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies sedert phrasesedertsincesedert · prepositionpreposition marking hoorenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoorenhoorenhearinghoren · verb, infinitive, nominalizedcomplement of sedertderof thede · determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of preekpreeksermonpreek · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of hoorenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking domineedomineeReverenddominee · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper nounin apposition to domineeinatin · prepositionpreposition marking bidstonddenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of bidstondbidstondprayer meetingbidstond · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of invoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking bekeeren'tthehet · determinerdeterminer nominalizing bekeerenbekeerenconversionbekeren · verb, infinitive, nominalizedcomplement of voorderof thede · determiner, genitive pluralgenitive determiner of heidenenheidenenheathenheiden · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive complement of bekeeren - 48
That was Wednesday evening.
DatThatdat · pronounsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to avendwoensdagWednesdaywoensdag · noun, common gender, singularmodifies avendavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was - 49
You must know, reader, that I fulfill my duties as a father punctiliously, and that the moral upbringing of my children lies very near my heart.
GeYouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of wetenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencelezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of wetenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vervulmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of plichtenplichtendutiesplicht · noun, pluraldirect object of vervulalsasals · prepositionintroduces role complement vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularrole complement of plichtenstiptpunctiliouslystipt · adverbmodifies vervulvervulfulfillvervullen · verb, present, singularverb of first dat clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ligtdethede · determinerdeterminer of opleidingzedelykemoralzedelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies opleidingopleidingupbringingopleiding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ligtmynerof mymijn · possessive determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralgenitive complement of opleidingmeto meme · pronoun, dativedative complement of ligtzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies ligtnanearna · adverbmodifies ligtaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking harthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularverb of second dat clause - 50
Now since Frits has for some time taken on something in his tone and manners that I do not like—it all comes from that wretched parcel!—I took him well in hand and said: "Frits, I am not pleased with you!
DaarSincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause of aangenomennunownu · adverbmodifies aangenomenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of aangenomensedertforsedert · prepositionpreposition marking tydeenigensomeenig · indefinite determiner, inflecteddeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of aangenomenininin · prepositionpreposition marking toontoontonetoon · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of aangenomenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmanierenmannersmanier · noun, pluralcoordinated with toonietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of aangenomenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of aangenomenaangenomentaken onaannemen · verb, participleverb of causal clausedatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of bevaltmeto meme · pronoun, dativedative object of bevaltnietnotniet · adverbmodifies bevaltbevaltpleasesbevallen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on iets'tithet · pronounsubject of komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical sentenceallesallalles · pronounquantifies subject 'tuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking pakdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of pakverwenschtewretchedverwenst · adjectivemodifies pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of uithebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of genomen and gezegdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of genomen and gezegdhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of genomeneensonceeens · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying genomengoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies onder-handen genomenonder-handenin handonder handen · adverbial phrasepart of idiom onder handen nemengenomentakennemen · verb, participlemain participle governed by hebenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participleparticiple coordinated with genomenFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to tevredennietnotniet · adverbmodifies tevredenoverwithover · prepositionpreposition marking jejeyouje · pronoun, object formcomplement of overtevredenpleasedtevreden · adjectivepredicative complement of ben - 51
I have always held up to you what is good, and yet you stray from the right path. You are pedant and troublesome, and you make verses, and you have given Betsy Rosemeyer a kiss.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voorgehoudenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of voorgehoudenjeto youje · pronoun, dativeindirect object of voorgehoudenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies voorgehoudenhetwhat ishet · determinermarks nominalized goedegoedegoodgoed · nominalized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of voorgehoudenvoorgehoudenheld upvoorhouden · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hebenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated clausestochyettoch · adverbmodifies wyk ... afwykgives wayafwijken · verb, present, singularfinite base of separable verb wyk ... afjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wyk ... afvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces complement of wyk ... afdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of wegrechtenrightrecht · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegwegpathweg · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanafstraysaf · separable verb particleparticle of wyk ... afJeYouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bent and maaktbentarezijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking subject to pedant and lastigpedantpedanticpedant · adjectivepredicative complement of bentenanden · conjunctionlinks predicative adjectiveslastigtroublesomelastig · adjectivepredicative complement of bent, coordinated with pedantenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated predicatesmaaktmakemaken · verb, present, singularpredicate coordinated with bentverzenversesvers · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of maaktenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated clausesjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hebt gegevenhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gegevenBetsyBetsyBetsy · proper noun, singularfirst part of indirect object Betsy RosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyerRosemeyer · proper noun, singularsecond part of indirect object Betsy Rosemeyereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zoenzoenkisszoen · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hebt - 52
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of all wisdom, so you must not kiss the Rosemeyers, and not be so pedantic. Immorality brings one to ruin, my boy.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of vreezevreezefearvrees · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isdesof thede · determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of HeerenHeerenLordHeer · proper noun, genitive singulargenitive modifier of vreezeisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking vreeze to beginsel'tthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of beginselbeginselbeginningbeginsel · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces modifier of beginselalleallal · determinerdeterminer of wysheidwysheidwisdomwijsheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of moet zoenen and wezenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zoenen and wezendussodus · adverbmodifies moet zoenen and wezendethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluraldirect object of zoenennietnotniet · adverbnegates zoenenzoenenkisszoenen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetenanden · conjunctionlinks zoenen and wezennietnotniet · adverbnegates wezenzoosozo · adverbmodifies pedantpedantpedanticpedant · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenwezenbewezen · copular verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moet, coordinated with zoenenZedeloosheidImmoralityzedeloosheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of brengtbrengtbringsbrengen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencetentote · contracted preposition and determinerintroduces result complement verderveverderveruinverderf · noun, neuter, archaic dative singularresult complement of brengtThe fixed phrase ten verderve means ‘to ruin’ or ‘to destruction’.
jongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singularvocative - 53
Read in the Scriptures, and just look at that Sjaalman. He has forsaken the ways of the Lord: now he is poor, and lives in a little garret ... there you have the consequences of immorality and bad conduct!
LeesReadlezen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionintroduces complement of Leesdethede · determinerdeterminer of SchriftSchriftScripturesSchrift · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks imperative clausesletlookletten · verb, imperative, singularimperative verb governing an op-complementeensjusteens · modal adverbsoftens the imperative letopatop · prepositionintroduces complement of letdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularobject of let ... opHyHehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heeft verlatenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verlatendethede · determinerdeterminer of wegenwegenwaysweg · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of verlatenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces modifier of wegendenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of HeerHeerLordHeer · proper noun, singularobject of vanverlatenforsakenverlaten · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary heeftnunownu · adverbmodifies is and woontisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking hy to armhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of is and woontarmpoorarm · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks predicates is arm and woontwoontliveswonen · verb, present, singularpredicate coordinated with isopinop · prepositionintroduces locative complement of woonteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kamertjekleinlittleklein · adjective, uninflectedmodifies kamertjekamertjeroomkamer · noun, neuter, diminutive singularobject of opziedaarthere you haveziedaar · presentative adverbintroduces gevolgendethede · determinerdeterminer of gevolgengevolgenconsequencesgevolg · noun, neuter, pluralpresented noun phrase after ziedaarvanofvan · prepositionintroduces modifier of gevolgenonzedelykheidimmoralityonzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks onzedelykheid and gedragslechtbadslecht · adjective, uninflectedmodifies gedraggedragconductgedrag · noun, neuter, singularobject of van, coordinated with onzedelykheid - 54
He has written wrongheaded articles in the Indépendance and let the Aglaia drop.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heeft geschreven and laten vallenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschreven and laten vallenverkeerdewrongheadedverkeerd · adjective, inflectedmodifies artikelsartikelsarticlesartikel · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of geschrevenininin · prepositionintroduces publication complement of geschrevendethede · determinerdeterminer of IndépendanceIndépendanceIndépendanceIndépendance · proper noun, singularobject of ingeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary heeftenanden · conjunctionlinks geschreven and laten vallendethede · determinerdeterminer of AglaiaAglaiaAglaiaAglaia · proper noun, singulardirect object of laten and semantic subject of vallenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitive perfect substitutemain verb coordinated with geschreven, governed by heeftvallendropvallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laten - 55
That is how it goes, when a man is wise in his own eyes. He does not even know now what time it is, and his little boy has only half a pair of trousers on.
ZooThat is howzo · adverbmanner complement of gaatgaatgoesgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of gaatalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subordinate clause men wys ismena manmen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of iswyswisewijs · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularverb of subordinate clauseininin · prepositionintroduces idiomatic complement of wyszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of oogeneigenowneigen · adjective, uninflectedmodifies oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralobject of inHyHehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenunownu · adverbmodifies weetnietnotniet · adverbnegates weeteenseveneens · focus adverbforms niet eens with niethoewhathoe · interrogative adverbintroduces indirect question hoe laat het islaattimelaat · adjectivepredicative complement of is in time expressionhetithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularverb of indirect questionenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated clauseszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of jongetjejongetjelittle boyjongen · noun, neuter, diminutive singularsubject of heeft ... aanheefthasaanhebben · verb, present, singularfinite base of separable verb heeft ... aanmaaronlymaar · focus adverbmodifies een half broekjeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of broekjenhalfhalfhalf · adjective, uninflectedmodifies broekjenbroekjenpair of trousersbroek · noun, neuter, diminutive singulardirect object of heeft ... aanBroekjen is an older diminutive spelling of modern broekje.
aanwearsaan · separable verb particleparticle of heeft ... aan - 56
Remember that your body is a temple of God, and that your father has always had to work hard for his bread—it is the truth!—so lift your eyes upward, and try to grow up into a respectable broker, when I go off to Driebergen.
BedenkRememberbedenken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb governing coordinated dat-clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause je lichaam ... isjeyourje · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of lichaamlichaambodylichaam · noun, neuter, singularsubject of iseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of tempeltempeltempletempel · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isGodsof GodGod · proper noun, genitive singulargenitive modifier of tempelisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularverb of first dat-clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated dat-clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause je vader ... werkenjeyourje · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft moeten werkenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies heeft moeten werkenhardhardhard · adverbmodifies werkenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of moeten werkenmoetenhad tomoeten · modal verb, infinitive perfect substitutemodal auxiliary of werkenwerkenworkwerken · verb, infinitivemain verb of second dat-clausevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces purpose complement den kostdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of kostkostbreadkost · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorVoor den kost werken means to work for one’s livelihood.
'tithet · pronoun, nominative, contractedsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking 't to waarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isslaliftslaan · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of imperative clausedussodus · adverbmodifies sla and tracht'tthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of slanaartowardnaar · prepositionintroduces directional complement of slabovenaboveboven · adverbobject of naar in directional phraseenanden · conjunctionlinks imperatives sla and trachttrachttrytrachten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb coordinated with slaoptegroeiento grow upopgroeien · verb, infinitive with teinfinitive complement of trachtThe modern spelling separates this as op te groeien.
totintotot · prepositionintroduces result complement of optegroeieneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, uninflectedmodifies makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularobject of totalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause ik ... gaikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ganaartonaar · prepositionintroduces destination of gaDriebergenDriebergenDriebergen · proper noun, singularobject of naargago offgaan · verb, present, singularverb of temporal subordinate clause - 57
And do take note of all the people who will not listen to good advice, who trample religion and morality underfoot, and take warning from those people.
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks this imperative to the preceding discourseletpay attentionletten · verb, imperative, singularimperative verb governing an op-complementtochdotoch · modal adverbadds emphasis to imperative letoptoop · prepositionintroduces complement of letalallal · predeterminerquantifies de menschendethede · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, common gender, pluralobject of let ... opdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of willennietnotniet · adverbnegates willen hoorenhoorenlistenhoren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of willenwillenwillwillen · modal verb, present, pluralfinite verb of relative clausenaartonaar · prepositionintroduces complement of hoorengoedengoodgoed · adjective, masculine oblique singularmodifies raadraadadviceraad · noun, common gender, singularobject of naardiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of trappengodsdienstreligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of trappenenanden · conjunctionlinks godsdienst and zedelykheidzedelykheidmoralityzedelijkheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of trappen, coordinated with godsdienstmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces idiomatic complement voetenvoetenfeetvoet · noun, common gender, pluralobject of met in met voeten trappentrappentrampletrappen · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of relative clause modifying menschenenanden · conjunctionlinks imperatives let and spiegelspiegeltake warningspiegelen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of coordinated imperative clauseZich aan iemand spiegelen means to take someone as a warning or example.
jeyourselfzich · reflexive pronoun, singularreflexive object of spiegelaanfromaan · prepositionintroduces complement of spiegel jediethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aan - 58
And do not set yourself on a level with Stern, whose father is so rich, and who will always have money enough, even though he does not want to become a broker, and even though he does something wrong now and then.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of stelstelsetstellen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the first clausejeyourselfje · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of stelnietnotniet · adverbmodifies stelgelykequalgelijk · separable particleparticle of stel ... gelijkmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking SternSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of metwienswhosewie · relative possessive pronounpossessive determiner of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of iszoosozo · adverbmodifies rykrykrichrijk · adjective, predicativesubject complement of vaderisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking vader and rykenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of zal hebbenaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies zal hebbengeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbengenoegenoughgenoeg · indefinite quantifierpostmodifier of geldzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalaleven thoughal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wilwilwantswillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of concessive clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of makelaarmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitivecomplement of wilenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaleven thoughal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doetdoetdoesdoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of concessive clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of doetnu-en-dannow and thennu en dan · adverbmodifies doeteensoccasionallyeens · adverbmodal particle modifying doetwatsomethingwat · indefinite pronoundeterminer of nominalized verkeerdsverkeerdswrongverkeerd · nominalized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of doet - 59
Remember, after all, that all wickedness is punished: just look again at that Sjaalman who has no winter coat, and looks like a play-actor.
BedenkRememberbedenken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencetochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies Bedenkdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wordtalallal · determinerpredeterminer of het kwadehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of kwadekwadewickednesskwaad · nominalized adjective, neuter singularsubject of wordt gestraftgestraftpunishedstraffen · verb, participlepast participle in passive wordt gestraftwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gestraftzielookzien · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the second clausemaarjustmaar · adverbmodifies zieweeragainweer · adverbmodifies ziedienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper noun, singulardirect object of ziediewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of winterjaswinterjaswinter coatwinterjas · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerin appearanceer · adverbpronominal adverb in eruitzienuitzietlooksuitzien · verb, present, singularmain verb coordinated with heeftalslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison complementeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of komediespelerkomediespelerplay-actorkomediespeler · noun, common gender, singularobject of als - 60
Do listen properly in church, and do not sit there fidgeting back and forth on your pew, as if it bored you, my boy, for ... what must God think of that? The church is His sanctuary, you see?
LuisterListenluisteren · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencetochdotoch · adverbmodifies Luistergoedproperlygoed · adverbmodifies Luisterininin · prepositionpreposition marking kerkdethede · determinerdeterminer of kerkkerkchurchkerk · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of Luisterenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzitsitzitten · verb, imperative, singularcoordinated with Luisterdaartheredaar · adverboblique complement of zitnietnotniet · adverbnegates zit te draaienzoosozo · adverbmodifies draaienheen-en-weerback and forthheen en weer · adverbmodifies draaientetote · infinitival particlemarks the infinitive draaiendraaienfidgetdraaien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zitoponop · prepositionpreposition marking bankjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of bankbankpewbank · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of draaienalsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verveelde'tithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of verveeldejeyouje · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verveeldeverveeldeboredvervelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of alsof-clausejongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singular, vocativevocative addressing the boywantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the reason clausewatwhatwat · interrogative pronounobject of denkenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of denkenGodGodGod · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of denkendaarvanof thatdaarvan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of denkendenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetDeThede · determinerdeterminer of kerkkerkchurchkerk · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking kerk and heiligdomZynHiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of heiligdomheiligdomsanctuaryheiligdom · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of kerkzieseezien · verb, present, singularparenthetical main verbjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of zie - 61
And do not wait outside for young girls when the service is over, for that undoes the edification. And do not set Marie laughing either, when I read from the Scriptures at breakfast.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wachtwachtwaitwachten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of meisjes under negationjongeyoungjong · adjectivemodifies meisjesmeisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, pluraldirect object of wacht ... opopforop · separable particleparticle of wacht ... opalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uit'tithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of isuitoveruit · adverb, predicativesubject complement of hetisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het and uitwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseditthatdit · pronounsubject of neemtneemttakesnemen · verb, present, singularfinite base of neemt ... wegdethede · determinerdeterminer of stichtingstichtingedificationstichting · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of neemt ... wegwegawayweg · separable particleparticle of neemt ... wegMaakSetmaken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceookeitherook · adverbmodifies MaakMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, common gender, singulardirect object of Maaknietnotniet · adverbmodifies Maakaantoaan · prepositionpart of aan het lachen maken'tthehet · determinerarticle in aan het lachenlachenlaughinglachen · verbal noun, neuter singularobject of aan in aan het lachenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leesikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of leesbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking ontbyt'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of ontbytontbytbreakfastontbijt · noun, neuter, singularobject of byuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking Schriftdethede · determinerdeterminer of SchriftSchriftScripturesSchrift · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of uitleesreadlezen · verb, present, singularmain verb of als-clause - 62
That is not seemly in a respectable household. You have also drawn little figures on Bastiaans's blotting-pad, when the man was once again not in—because he keeps getting the gout—and that keeps the people at the office from their work, and it stands in God's Word that such foolishness leads to ruin.
DatThatdat · pronounsubject of komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking huishoudeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huishoudenfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies huishoudenhuishoudenhouseholdhuishouden · noun, neuter, singularobject of innietnotniet · adverbmodifies komtte-passeemlyte pas · adverbial expressionpredicative complement of komtOokAlsoook · adverbmodifies geteekendhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geteekendjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of geteekendpoppetjeslittle figurespoppetje · noun, pluraldirect object of geteekendgeteekenddrawntekenen · verb, participlepast participle governed by heboponop · prepositionpreposition marking legblad'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of legbladlegbladblotting-padlegblad · noun, neuter, singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BastiaansBastiaansBastiaansBastiaans · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of vantoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of binnendethede · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasweeragainweer · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies binnenbinneninbinnen · adverb, predicativesubject complement of manwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking man and binnenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of heefthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of heefttelkensrepeatedlytelkens · adverbmodifies heeftdethede · determinerdeterminer of jichtjichtgoutjicht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of omdat-clausedatthatdat · pronounsubject of houdthoudtkeepshouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluraldirect object of houdtopatop · prepositionpreposition marking kantoor'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularobject of opvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking werkhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive subject marker with staatstaatstandsstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb coordinated with houdtininin · prepositionpreposition marking GodsGodsGod'sGod · proper noun, singularpossessor of WoordWoordWordwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of indatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of leidenzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of dwaashedendwaashedenfoolish actsdwaasheid · noun, pluralsubject of leidenten-verderveto ruinten verderve · adverbial expressionresult complement of leidenleidenleadleiden · verb, present, pluralmain verb of content clause - 63
That Sjaalman did wrong things too when he was young: as a child he struck a Greek on the Westermarkt ... now he is lazy, pedant, and sickly, there you have it!
DieThatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of SjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularsubject of deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceooktooook · adverbmodifies deedverkeerdewrongverkeerd · adjectivemodifies dingendingenthingsding · noun, pluraldirect object of deedtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jonghyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasjongyoungjong · adjective, predicativesubject complement of hywaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy and jonghyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geslagenalsasals · prepositionintroduces the role complement kindkinda childkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of als; depicts the subjectoponop · prepositionpreposition marking Westermarktdethede · determinerdeterminer of WestermarktWestermarktWestermarktWestermarkt · proper noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geslageneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of GriekGriekGreekGriek · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geslagengeslagenstruckslaan · verb, participlepast participle governed by heeftnunownu · adverbmodifies luiisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to luihyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of isluilazylui · adjective, predicativesubject complement of hypedantpedanticpedant · adjective, predicativecoordinated with luienanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationziekelyksicklyziekelijk · adjective, predicativecoordinated with luiziedaarthere you have itziedaar · interjectionindependent concluding interjection - 64
So do not always be playing jokes on Stern, my boy: his father is rich, you must bear that in mind. Behave as though you did not see it, when he pulls faces at the bookkeeper.
Maakmakemaken · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the first clausedussodus · adverbmodifies Maaknietnotniet · adverbnegates Maakzoosozo · adverbmodifies altydaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies Maakgrappenjokesgrap · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of Maakmetonmet · prepositionpreposition marking SternSternSternStern · proper noun, singularcomplement of metjongenmy boyjongen · noun, common gender, singularvocative addressing the boyzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking vader and rykrykrichrijk · adjectivesubject complement of ismoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of denkenjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of moet denkendenkenbear in minddenken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetHere denken means to keep the preceding fact in mind.
Houdbehavehouden · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the second sentencejeyourselfje · reflexive pronounreflexive object of Houdalsofas thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zagjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zag'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of zagnietnotniet · adverbnegates zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularverb of the alsof-clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trekthyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of trektgezichtenfacesgezicht · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of trekttrektpullstrekken · verb, present, singularverb of the als-clausetegenattegen · prepositionpreposition marking boekhouderdenthede · determiner, definitedeterminer of boekhouderboekhouderbookkeeperboekhouder · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of tegen - 65
And when he is busy with verses outside the office, just say to him casually that he has things so good here with us, and that Marie has embroidered slippers for him with real floss-silk.
Enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks this sentence to the preceding onealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ishyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of isbuitenoutsidebuiten · prepositionpreposition marking kantoor'tthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of buitenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking verzenverzenversesvers · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of metbezigbusybezig · adjectivesubject complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking hy and bezigzegsayzeggen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencehemto himhem · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of zegdanthendan · adverbmodifies zegzoo-eensjust casuallyzo eens · adverbial phrasemodifies zegZoo-eens softens the request: say it casually or in passing.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first content clause of zeghyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of heeft'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularfixed object in het goed hebbenhierherehier · adverbmodifies heeftbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, object form, pluralcomplement of byzoosozo · adverbmodifies goedgoedgoodgoed · adjectivepredicative complement in het goed hebbenheefthashebben · verb, present, singularverb of the first content clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two content clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second content clause of zegMarieMarieMarie · proper noun, singularsubject of heeft geborduurdpantoffelsslipperspantoffel · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of geborduurdvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · pronoun, object form, singularcomplement of voorheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of geborduurdgeborduurdembroideredborduren · verb, past participlemain participle of heeft geborduurdmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking floszyechterealecht · adjective, inflectedmodifies floszyfloszyfloss-silkfloszijde · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metFloszy is an old spelling of floszijde, loose untwisted silk used for embroidery.
- 66
Ask him—just casually, off your own bat, you know?—whether he thinks his father will go to Busselinck & Waterman, and tell him they are bunglers.
Vraagaskvragen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the first coordinated clausehemhimhem · pronoun, object form, singulardirect object of Vraagzoo-eensjust casuallyzo eens · adverbial phrasemodifies VraagZoo-eens softens the request: ask it casually or in passing.
uitofuit · prepositionpreposition marking jezelfjezelfyourselfjezelf · reflexive pronouncomplement of uitUit jezelf means on your own initiative, without prompting.
weetjeyou knowweten · verb, present, singular with enclitic pronounparenthetical commentWeetje writes weet je together: literally 'do you know?'
ofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect question governed by Vraaghyhehij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of gelooftgelooftthinksgeloven · verb, present, singularverb of the indirect questiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of gelooftzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zal gaanbytobij · prepositionpreposition marking Busselinck & WatermanBusselinckBusselinckBusselinck · proper nounfirst element of the company nameWatermanWatermanWaterman · proper nounsecond element of the company namegaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of gaanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Vraag and zegzegtellzeggen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the second coordinated clausehemhimhem · pronoun, object form, singularindirect object of zegdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of zeghettheyhet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of zynknoeiersbunglersknoeier · noun, common gender, pluralsubject complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking het and knoeiers - 67
You see, that is what one owes one's neighbor—that way you set him on the right road, I mean—and ... all this verse-making is foolishness.
Ziejeyou seezien · verb, present, singular with enclitic pronounparenthetical commentZieje writes zie je together: literally 'do you see?'
datthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularfronted object complement of schuldigisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat and schuldigmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of is schuldigzynone'szijn · possessive determinerpossessor of naastenaasteneighbornaaste · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of schuldigschuldigowesschuldig · adjectivesubject complement of iszoothat wayzo · adverbmodifies brengbrengsetbrengen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausejeyouje · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of brenghemhimhem · pronoun, object form, singulardirect object of brengoponop · prepositionpreposition marking wegdenthede · determiner, definitedeterminer of weggoedenrightgoed · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical reporting verbikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of meenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the final clause with what precedesalallal · predeterminerquantifies dat verzenmakendatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of verzenmakenverzenmakenverse-makingverzenmaken · verbal noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking verzenmaken and gekheidgekheidfoolishnessgekheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of is - 68
Do be good and obedient, Frits, and do not pull at the maid's skirts when she brings tea to the office, and do not put me to shame, for then she'll spill it, and Paul says that a son must never cause grief to his father.
Weesbezijn · verb, imperative, singularcopula linking implied subject to braaf and gehoorzaamtochdotoch · modal adverbemphasizes the imperative Weesbraafgoodbraaf · adjectivefirst subject complement of Weesenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates braaf and gehoorzaamgehoorzaamobedientgehoorzaam · adjectivesecond subject complement of WeesFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularvocativeenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Wees and trektrekpulltrekken · verb, imperative, singularsecond coordinated imperativedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of meidmeidmaidmeid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of treknietnotniet · adverbnegates trekaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking rokkendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of rokkenrokkenskirtsrok · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of aanalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of brengtzesheze · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of brengttheeteathee · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of brengtbrengtbringsbrengen · verb, present, singularverb of the als-clauseoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking kantoor'tthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of kantoorkantoorofficekantoor · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of openanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates trek and maakmaakputmaken · verb, imperative, singularthird coordinated imperativemememe · pronoun, object form, singulardirect object of maaknietnotniet · adverbnegates maakte-schandeto shamete schande · fixed adverbial complementcompletes the expression te schande makenTe schande maken is a fixed expression meaning to disgrace or put to shame.
wantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause of stortdanthendan · adverbmodifies stortstortspills itstorten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the reason clauseHere storten means to spill what she is carrying.
zesheze · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of stortenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the clause of zegt with the preceding clausePaulusPaulPaulus · proper noun, singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the final coordinated clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of zegtnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies moet doeneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of zoonzoonsonzoon · noun, common gender, singularsubject of moet doenverdrietgriefverdriet · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of doendoencausedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vadervaderfathervader · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aan - 69
I have frequented the Exchange for twenty years, and I venture to say that I am respected at my pillar.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bezoek and durfbezoekhave frequentedbezoeken · verb, present, singularfirst coordinated main verbtwintigtwentytwintig · cardinal numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, singularadverbial of duration modifying bezoekdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of beursbeursExchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezoekenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates bezoek and durfdurfventuredurven · verb, present, singularsecond coordinated main verbzeggento sayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by durfdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ben geachtgeachtrespectedachten · verb, past participlemain participle in the passive ben geachtbenamzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of geachtbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking pilaarmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of pilaarpilaarpillarpilaar · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of by - 70
So heed my admonitions, Frits, and be good, and fetch your hat, and put on your coat, and come along to the prayer meeting, it will do you good!"
Hoorlistenhoren · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the first imperativedussodus · adverbmodifies Hoornaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking vermaningenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vermaningenvermaningenadmonitionsvermaning · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of naarFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, singularvocativeenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Hoor and weesweesbezijn · verb, imperative, singularsecond coordinated imperativebraafgoodbraaf · adjectivesubject complement of weesenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates wees and haalhaalfetchhalen · verb, imperative, singularthird coordinated imperativejeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of hoedhoedhathoed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of haalenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates haal and trektrekpulltrekken · verb, imperative, singularfinite base of trek ... aanjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of jasjascoatjas · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of trek ... aanaanput onaan · separable verb particleparticle completing trek ... aanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates trek and gagagogaan · verb, imperative, singularfifth coordinated imperativemeecome alongmee · separable verb particleparticle completing ga ... meenaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking bidstonddenthede · determiner, definitedeterminer of bidstondbidstondprayer meetingbidstond · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of naardatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of zal doenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of doenjeyouje · pronoun, object form, singularindirect object of doengoedbenefitgoed · separable verb particleparticle completing goed ... doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zal - 71
Thus I spoke, and I am convinced that I made an impression on him, all the more because the Reverend Wawelaar had chosen as the subject of his discourse: the love of God, manifest in His wrath against the unbelieving, taking his cue from Samuel's rebuke of Saul: Sam.
ZóóThuszo · adverbmodifies gesprokenhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gesprokenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gesprokengesprokenspokenspreken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of overtuigdbenamzijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to overtuigdovertuigdconvincedovertuigen · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gemaaktikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gemaaktindrukan impressionindruk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gemaaktoponop · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participlemain participle of the dat-clausehebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gemaaktvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies the causal clause introduced by daardaarbecausedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of gekozenHere daar is the literary causal conjunction “because.”
domineeReverenddominee · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gekozenWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper noun, singularin apposition to domineetotastot · prepositionpreposition marking onderwerponderwerpsubjectonderwerp · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of gekozenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zynzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of rederedediscourserede · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gekozengekozenchosenkiezen · verb, participlemain verb of causal clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularsubject matter quoted after gekozenGodsof GodGod · proper noun, genitive singulargenitive modifier of liefdeblykbaarmanifestblijkbaar · adverbmodifies an implied revealeduitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking toornZynHiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of toorntoornwrathtoorn · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uittegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking ongeloovigenongeloovigenunbelieversongelovige · substantivized adjective, pluralcomplement of tegennaartakingnaar · prepositionpart of the phrase naar aanleiding vanaanleidingoccasionaanleiding · noun, common gender, singularpart of the phrase naar aanleiding vanvanfromvan · prepositionpart of the phrase naar aanleiding vanSamuelsSamuel'sSamuel · proper noun, genitive singulargenitive modifier of berispingberispingrebukeberisping · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking SaulSaulSaulSaul · proper noun, singularcomplement of aanSamSamSamuel · abbreviationabbreviated biblical book name - 72
XV: 33b.
XVXVXV · Roman numeralchapter number of biblical citationbbb · letter suffixverse-part suffix after 33The tokenizer omits the digits 33 from this citation token.
- 73
On hearing that sermon, I kept thinking how vast, after all, is the gulf between human and divine wisdom.
ByOnbij · prepositionpart of the phrase bij het aanhoren van'tthehet · contracted definite articledeterminer of aanhoorenaanhoorenhearingaanhoren · verbal noun, neuter, singularcomplement of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking predikatiediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of predikatiepredikatiesermonpredikatie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of dachtgedurigcontinuallygedurig · adverbmodifies dachthoehowhoe · adverbintroduces the exclamative content clausehemelsbreedvasthemelsbreed · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isHemelsbreed literally means “as wide as the heavens,” hence “vast.”
tochafter alltoch · adverbdiscourse particle modifying the content clausehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verschilverschildifferenceverschil · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking verschil to hemelsbreedtusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking the contrasted kinds of wisdommenschelykehumanmenselijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies wijsheidenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgoddelykedivinegoddelijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedcoordinated with menschelykewysheidwisdomwijsheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of tusschen - 74
I have already said that in Sjaalman's parcel, amid much rubbish, there was also a thing or two that caught the eye by its soundness of reasoning. But, ah, how little such a thing signifies, after all, when one compares it with a language like that of the Reverend Wawelaar!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencereedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies zeidedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of waserthereer · existential adverbexpletive in existential clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking pakhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking SjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper noun, singularcomplement of vanonderamidonder · prepositionpreposition marking voddenveelmuchveel · determinerdeterminer of voddenvoddenrubbishvod · noun, pluralcomplement of ondertochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies wasookalsoook · adverbmodifies waseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of en-anderen-anderthing or twoeen en ander · indefinite pronoun phrase, singularsubject of wasEen en ander is an idiom meaning “a thing or two” or “various things.”
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clausedatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of vielininin · prepositionpart of the idiom in het oog vallen'tthehet · contracted definite articledeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularpart of the idiom in het oog vallenvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on en-anderIn het oog vallen is an idiom meaning “to catch the eye.”
doorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking degelykheiddegelykheidsoundnessdegelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of doorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking redeneeringredeneeringreasoningredenering · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanMaarButmaar · conjunctionlinks the second sentence contrastivelyochahoch · interjectionexpresses lamenthoehowhoe · adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · adverbmodifies beduidenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary in heeft te beduidentochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies heeftzoo-ietssuch a thingzoiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularsubject of heefttetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive beduidenbeduidensignifybeduiden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of heeftalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative-temporal clause of vergelyktmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vergelykt'tithet · pronoun, accusative, neuter singulardirect object of vergelyktvergelyktcomparesvergelijken · verb, present, singularmain verb of als-clausebywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking taaleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of byalslikeals · comparative conjunctionintroduces an elliptical comparison modifying taalvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking domineedomineeReverenddominee · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper noun, singularin apposition to dominee - 75
And not by his own strength—for I know Wawelaar, and take him for someone who truly does not fly very high—no, by the strength that comes from above.
EnAnden · conjunctioncontinues the preceding assertionnietnotniet · adverbnegates uit eigen krachtuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking krachteigenowneigen · adjectivemodifies krachtkrachtstrengthkracht · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory parenthesisikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kenkenknowkennen · verb, present, singularmain verb of explanatory clauseWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper noun, singulardirect object of kenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoudtakehouden · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with kenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of houdvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounpredicative complement of houddiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of vliegtwaarlyktrulywaarlijk · adverbmodifies vliegtnietnotniet · adverbnegates vliegthooghighhoog · adverbmodifies vliegtvliegtfliesvliegen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on iemandneennoneen · interjectioncorrects the preceding negated phrasedoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking krachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of krachtkrachtstrengthkracht · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of doordiethatdie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of komtvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking bovenbovenaboveboven · adverbcomplement of vankomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on kracht - 76
This distinction came out all the more plainly because he touched on certain points that Sjaalman had also dealt with, for you have seen that in his parcel a great deal occurred about Javanese and other heathens. Frits says that the Javanese are not heathens, but I call anyone who holds a false faith a heathen.
DitThisdit · determinerdeterminer of onderscheidonderscheiddistinctiononderscheid · noun, neuter, singularsubject of bleekbleekappearedblijken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceteall thete · degree particlepart of comparative construction te duidelykerduidelykerplainerduidelijk · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of bleekomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aanroerdehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of aanroerdesommigecertainsommig · determinerdeterminer of puntenpuntenpointspunt · noun, pluraldirect object of aanroerdeaanroerdetouched onaanroeren · verb, past, singularmain verb of causal clausediethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of passive behandeld warenookalsoook · adverbmodifies behandelddoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking SjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalmanSjaalman · proper noun, common gender, singularagent of behandeldbehandelddealt withbehandelen · verb, participlepast participle in relative clause on puntenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of behandeldwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausegeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezienhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlemain participle of explanatory clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorkwamerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in clause of voorkwamininin · prepositionpreposition marking zynzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of pakpakparcelpak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inveelmuchveel · pronounsubject of voorkwamoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking javanenjavanenJavaneseJavaan · noun, pluralcomplement of overenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationandereotherander · adjectivemodifies heidenenheidenenheathensheiden · noun, pluralcoordinated with javanen as complement of overvoorkwamoccurredvoorkomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clauseFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zyndethede · determinerdeterminer of javanenjavanenJavaneseJavaan · noun, pluralsubject of zyngeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of heidenenheidenenheathensheiden · noun, pluralpredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking javanen to heidenenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemnoemcallnoemen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with zegtiederanyoneieder · pronoundirect object of noemdiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of heefteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of geloofverkeerdfalseverkeerd · adjectivemodifies geloofgelooffaithgeloof · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on iedereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of heidenheidenheathenheiden · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of noem - 77
For I hold to Jesus Christ, and Him crucified, and every respectable reader will surely do the same. Both because I drew my opinion from Wawelaar's discourse concerning the impermissibility of withdrawing coffee cultivation at Lebak, to which I shall return shortly, and because, as an honest man, I do not want the reader to receive nothing at all for his money, I shall set down here a few fragments from the sermon, which were quite particularly striking.
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces the clause of houdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudholdhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clausememyselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of houdaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking JezusJezusJesusJezus · proper nounoblique complement of houdChristusChristChristus · proper nounpart of the name Jezusenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdienHimdie · pronoun, accusative, masculine singularcoordinated complement of aangekruistcrucifiedkruisen · verb, past participleelliptical predicate modifying dienenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronoundirect object of doenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of doenelkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of lezerfatsoenlykrespectablefatsoenlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of doenookalsoook · adverbmodifies doenwelsurelywel · adverbmodifies doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the coordinated clauseZoowelBothzowel · correlative conjunctionfirst part of zowel ... alsomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geputikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geputuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking redevoeringWawelaarsWawelaar'sWawelaar · proper noun, genitive singularpossessor of redevoeringredevoeringdiscourseredevoering · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of geputmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of meeningmeeningopinionmening · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geputhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geputgeputdrawnputten · verb, participlemain verb of the omdat-clauseomtrentconcerningomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking ongeoorloofdehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of ongeoorloofdeongeoorloofdeimpermissibilityongeoorloofd · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of omtrentderof thede · determiner, genitivegenitive determiner of intrekkingintrekkingwithdrawalintrekking · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of ongeoorloofdevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking koffikultuurdethede · determinerdeterminer of koffikultuurkoffikultuurcoffee cultivationkoffiecultuur · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanteatte · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of tewaaropto whichwaarop · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of terugkomenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of terugkomenstraksshortlystraks · adverbmodifies terugkomenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of terugkomenterugkomenreturnterugkomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the relative clausealsandals · correlative conjunctionsecond part of zowel ... alsomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wilikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilalsasals · prepositionintroduces the parenthetical capacity als eerlyk maneerlykhonesteerlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularobject of alsnietnotniet · adverbmodifies wilwilwantwillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the second omdat-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontvangedethede · determinerdeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ontvangevolstrektat allvolstrekt · adverbintensifies nietsnietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of ontvangeontvangereceiveontvangen · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the dat-clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking geldzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of ontvangezalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of meedeelenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zalhierherehier · adverbmodifies meedeeleneenigea fewenige · indefinite determinerdeterminer of brokstukkenbrokstukkenfragmentsbrokstuk · noun, pluraldirect object of meedeelenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking preekdethede · determinerdeterminer of preekpreeksermonpreek · noun, common gender, singularobject of uit; modifies brokstukkenmeedeelenset downmeedelen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the main clausediewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of warenalquiteal · adverbmodifies treffendbyzonderparticularlybijzonder · adverbmodifies treffendtreffendstrikingtreffend · adjectivepredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula of the relative clause - 78
He had briefly demonstrated God's love from the quoted scriptural words, and had very soon passed on to the point that was really at issue here, namely the conversion of Javanese, Malays, and whatever else all that folk may be called.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of bewezenkortelykbrieflykortelijk · adverbmodifies bewezenGodsGod'sGod · proper noun, genitive singularpossessor of liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bewezenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking tekstwoordendethede · determinerdeterminer of tekstwoordenaangehaaldequotedaanhalen · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies tekstwoordentekstwoordenscriptural wordstekstwoord · noun, pluraloblique complement of bewezenbewezendemonstratedbewijzen · verb, participlemain verb of the first coordinated clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of overgegaanalalreadyal · adverbintensifies zeer spoedigzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies spoedigspoedigsoonspoedig · adverbmodifies overgegaanovergegaanpassed onovergaan · verb, participlemain verb of the second coordinated clausetottotot · prepositionpreposition marking punthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of puntpuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of overgegaanwaaropat whichwaarop · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of aankwam'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of aankwamhierherehier · adverbmodifies aankwameigenlykreallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies aankwamaankwamwas at issueaankomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of bekeeringbekeeringconversionbekering · noun, common gender, singularappositive to puntnamelyknamelynamelijk · adverbmarks bekeering as an explanation of puntvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking JavanenJavanenJavaneseJavaan · noun, pluralobject of vanMaleiersMalaysMaleier · noun, pluralcoordinated with Javanenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoewhateverhoe · interrogative adverbpredicative complement of heetenalallal · adverbmodifies dat volk collectivelydatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of volkvolkfolkvolk · noun, neuter, singularsubject of heetenheetenbe calledheten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mogemogemaymogen · auxiliary verb, present subjunctive, singularmodal auxiliary of heeten - 79
Here is what he said of it: "Thus, my beloved, was the glorious calling of Israel—he meant the extermination of the inhabitants of Canaan—and thus is the calling of the Netherlands!
ZiehierHere isziehier · presentative adverbpresents the following free relative clausewatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of zeidehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidedaarvanof itdaarvan · adverbmodifies zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the free relative clauseZóóThuszo · adverbadverbial complement of wasmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of geliefdengeliefdenbelovedgeliefde · substantivized adjective, plural, vocativevocative addresswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula of the quoted clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of roepingheerlykegloriousheerlijk · adjective, attributivemodifies roepingroepingcallingroeping · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking IsraelIsraelIsraelIsraël · proper noun, singularobject of vanhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of bedoeldebedoeldemeantbedoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clausehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of uitroeienuitroeienexterminationuitroeien · verbal noun, neuter singulardirect object of bedoeldederof thede · determiner, genitivegenitive determiner of bewonersbewonersinhabitantsbewoner · noun, pluralgenitive complement of uitroeienvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking KanaänKanaänCanaanKanaän · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzóóthuszo · adverbadverbial complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula of the coordinated clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of roepingroepingcallingroeping · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 80
No, it shall not be said that the light that shines upon us is set under the bushel, nor that we are stingy in sharing out the bread of eternal life!
NeenNoneen · interjectiondiscourse interjectionerthereer · adverbexpletive adverb in the passive constructionzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlepast participle governed by wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gezegddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weggezethetthehet · determinerdeterminer of lichtlichtlightlicht · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive weggezetdatthatdat · pronounsubject of bestraaltonsusons · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bestraaltbestraaltshines uponbestralen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clausewordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of weggezetweggezetplacedwegzetten · verb, participlemain verb of the first dat-clauseonderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking korenmaatdethede · determinerdeterminer of korenmaatkorenmaatbushelkorenmaat · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of weggezetenanden · conjunctionlinks the two negated dat-clausesnietnotniet · adverbnegates the second dat-clauseookalsoook · adverbforms niet ook, 'nor'datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zynwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zyngierigstingygierig · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula of the second dat-clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking meedeelenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of meedeelenmeedeelensharing outmeedelen · verbal noun, neuter singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces the object of meedeelenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of broodbroodbreadbrood · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandesofde · determiner, genitivegenitive determiner of levenseeuwigeneternaleeuwig · adjective, genitive singularmodifies levenslevenslifeleven · noun, neuter, genitive singulargenitive complement of brood - 81
Cast your eye upon the islands of the Indian Ocean, peopled by millions upon millions of children of the outcast son—and the justly outcast son—of the noble, God-pleasing Noah!
SlaatCastslaan · verb, imperative, plural or politemain verb of the sentencehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of Slaatopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking eilandendethede · determinerdeterminer of eilandeneilandenislandseiland · noun, pluralobject of opdesof thede · determiner, genitivegenitive determiner of OceaansIndischenIndianIndisch · adjective, genitive singularmodifies OceaansOceaansOceanoceaan · noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive complement of eilandenbewoondpeopledbewonen · verb, participleparticipial clause modifying eilandendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking millioenenmillioenenmillionsmiljoen · noun, pluraloblique complement of bewoondenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmillioenenmillionsmiljoen · noun, pluralcoordinated with millioenenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, pluralpartitive complement of millioenendesof thede · determiner, genitivegenitive determiner of zoonsverstootenoutcastverstoten · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies zoonszoonssonzoon · noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive complement of kinderenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdesof thede · determiner, genitivegenitive determiner of zoonste-rechtjustlyterecht · adverbmodifies verstootenverstootenoutcastverstoten · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies zoonszoonssonzoon · noun, masculine, genitive singularcoordinated genitive complement of kinderenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Noachdenthede · determiner, dativedeterminer of Noachedelennobleedel · adjective, dative singularmodifies NoachGodGodGod · proper nouncomplement of gevalligengevalligenpleasinggevallig · adjective, dative singularmodifies NoachNoachNoahNoach · proper noun, dative singularobject of van - 82
There they crawl about in the loathsome serpents' dens of heathen ignorance, there they bow their black, woolly-haired heads under the yoke of self-interested priests!
Dáártheredaar · adverbmodifies kruipenkruipencrawlkruipen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of first clausezytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kruipenrondaboutrond · adverbparticle of kruipen ... rondininin · prepositionpreposition marking slangenholendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of slangenholenwalgelykeloathsomewalgelijk · adjectivemodifies slangenholenslangenholenserpents' densslangenhol · noun, neuter, pluraloblique complement of kruipenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onkundeheidenscheheathenheidens · adjectivemodifies onkundeonkundeignoranceonkunde · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandaartheredaar · adverbmodifies buigenbuigenbowbuigen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of second clausezytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of buigenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of hoofdzwarteblackzwart · adjectivemodifies hoofdkroesharigewoolly-hairedkroesharig · adjectivemodifies hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of buigenonderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking jukhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of jukjukyokejuk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of buigenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking priesterseigenbelangzuchtigeself-interestedeigenbelangzuchtig · adjectivemodifies priesterspriesterspriestspriester · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of van - 83
There they worship God under the invocation of a false prophet, who is an abomination in the eyes of the Lord! And, beloved, there are even those who, as if it were not enough to obey a false prophet, there are even those who worship another God—what am I saying—who worship gods, gods of wood or stone, which they have made themselves after their own image, black, hideous, with flat noses and devilish! Yes, beloved, the tears here all but keep me from going on: deeper still is the depravity of Ham's lineage!
Dáártheredaar · adverbmodifies aanbiddenaanbiddenworshipaanbidden · verb, present, pluralmain verb of first sentencezytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of aanbiddenGodGodGod · proper noun, singulardirect object of aanbiddenonderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking aanroepingaanroepinginvocationaanroeping · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of ondervanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking profeeteenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of profeetvalschenfalsevals · adjectivemodifies profeetprofeetprophetprofeet · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of iseenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of gruwelgruwelabominationgruwel · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking die and gruwelvoorinvoor · prepositionpreposition marking oogendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of voordesof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of HeerenHeerenLordHeer · proper noun, genitive singularpossessor of oogenEnanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the next sentencegeliefdenbelovedgeliefde · noun, plural, vocativevocative addresszelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of existential clauseerthereer · adverbexpletive in existential clausediewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of interrupted relative clausealsas ifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces counterfactual clausewarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, singularcopula linking het and genoeghetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of warenietnotniet · adverbnegates waregenoegenoughgenoeg · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wareeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of profeetvalschenfalsevals · adjectivemodifies profeetprofeetprophetprofeet · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehoorzamentetote · infinitive markermarks gehoorzamengehoorzamenobeygehoorzamen · verb, infinitiveclausal subject of warezelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of repeated existential clauseerthereer · adverbexpletive in existential clausediewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of aanbiddeneenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of Godanderenotherander · adjectivemodifies GodGodGodGod · proper noun, singulardirect object of aanbiddenwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of zegzegam sayingzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zegdiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of aanbiddengodengodsgod · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of aanbiddenaanbiddenworshipaanbidden · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on diegodengodsgod · noun, common gender, pluralapposition to godenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking houthoutwoodhout · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates hout and steensteenstonesteen · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with houtdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of gemaaktzyzelfthey themselveszijzelf · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of gemaakt hebbengemaaktmademaken · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gemaaktnaarafternaar · prepositionpreposition marking beeldhuntheir ownhun · possessive determiner, pluralpossessor of beeldbeeldimagebeeld · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of naarzwartblackzwart · adjective, predicativedepictive modifier of godenafschuwelykhideousafschuwelijk · adjective, predicativedepictive modifier of godenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking neuzenplatteflatplat · adjectivemodifies neuzenneuzennosesneus · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of metenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates descriptive modifiersduivelachtigdevilishduivelachtig · adjective, predicativedepictive modifier of godenjayesja · interjectionintroduces emphatic statementgeliefdenbelovedgeliefde · noun, plural, vocativevocative addressbynaall butbijna · adverbmodifies belettenbelettenkeep frombeletten · verb, present, pluralmain verb of clausemymemij · pronoun, object, singularindirect object of belettendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of tranentranentearstraan · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of belettenhierherehier · adverbmodifies voort te gaanvoorttegaangoing onvoortgaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of belettennogstillnog · adverbmodifies dieperdieperdeeperdiep · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking verdorvenheid and dieperdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of verdorvenheidverdorvenheiddepravityverdorvenheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geslachteCham'sHam'sCham · proper noun, possessivepossessor of geslachtegeslachtelineagegeslacht · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van - 84
There are among them those who know no God, under any name whatever! Who suppose that it is enough to obey the laws of civil society!
Erthereer · adverbexpletive in existential clausezynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of existential clauseersomeer · quantitative pronoun, pluralsubject of zijnonderamongonder · prepositionpreposition marking henhenthemhen · pronoun, object, pluralcomplement of onderdiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of kennengeennogeen · determiner, negativedeterminer of GodGodGodGod · proper noun, singulardirect object of kennenkennenknowkennen · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on eronderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking naamwelkenwhateverwelk · free-choice determinermodifies naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of onderookeverook · adverbfree-choice particle with welkenDiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of meenenmeenensupposemenen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of isvoldoendeenoughvoldoende · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het and voldoendedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of wettenwettenlawswet · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of gehoorzamentetote · infinitive markermarks gehoorzamengehoorzamenobeygehoorzamen · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of voldoendederofde · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of maatschappyburgerlykecivilburgerlijk · adjectivemodifies maatschappymaatschappysocietymaatschappij · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of wetten - 85
Who regard a harvest-song, in which they express their joy at the success of their labor, as sufficient thanks to the Supreme Being who let that harvest ripen! There live there lost souls, my beloved—if such an abominable existence may bear the name of life!—there one finds creatures who claim that it is enough to love wife and child and to take nothing from one's neighbor that does not belong to one, in order to lay one's head down at peace of an evening to sleep!
Diewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of beschouweneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of oogstliedoogstliedharvest-songoogstlied · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of beschouwenwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbmodifies uitdrukkenzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of uitdrukkenhuntheirhun · possessive determiner, pluralpossessor of vreugdevreugdejoyvreugde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitdrukkenuitdrukkenexpressuitdrukken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clauseoveratover · prepositionpreposition marking welslagenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of welslagenwelslagensuccesswelslagen · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking arbeidhunnentheirhun · possessive determiner, pluralpossessor of arbeidarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanbeschouwenregardbeschouwen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clausealsasals · prepositionmarks predicative complement dankvoldoendensufficientvoldoende · adjectivemodifies dankdankthanksdank · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of beschouwenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking Opperwezenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of OpperwezenOpperwezenSupreme Beingopperwezen · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of aandatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of lietdienthatdie · demonstrative determinermodifies oogstoogstharvestoogst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lietrypenripenrijpen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of lietlietletlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clauseErthereer · adverbexpletive in presentative clauselevenliveleven · verb, present, pluralmain verb of presentative clausedaartheredaar · adverbmodifies levenverdooldenlost soulsverdoold · substantivized adjective, pluralsubject of levenmynemymijn · possessive determiner, pluralmodifies geliefdengeliefdenbelovedgeliefde · noun, plural, vocativevocative addresswanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausezulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinermodifies bestaaneenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of bestaangruwelykabominablegruwelijk · adjectivemodifies bestaanbestaanexistencebestaan · noun, neuter, singularsubject of dragendenthede · determiner, definitedeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of dragenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vandragenbeardragen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by magmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of dragendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies vindtvindtfindsvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vindtwezenscreatureswezen · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of vindtdiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of bewerenbewerenclaimbeweren · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of isvoldoendeenoughvoldoende · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het and voldoendevrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lieftehebbenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates vrouw and kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with vrouwlieftehebbento loveliefhebben · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of voldoendeenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates lieftehebben and nemenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking naastehunnentheirhun · possessive determiner, pluralpossessor of naastenaasteneighbornaaste · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vannietnotniet · adverbnegates nementetote · infinitive markermarks nemennementakenemen · verb, infinitivecoordinated with lieftehebbenwatwhatwat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of behoorthunto themhun · pronoun, indirect object, pluralindirect object of behoortnietnotniet · adverbnegates behoortbehoortbelongsbehoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clauseomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause'sof ande · determiner, genitive singularpart of adverbial 's avendsavendseveningavond · noun, genitive singularadverbial of time on nederleggengerustat peacegerust · adverbmodifies nederleggenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of nederleggentetote · infinitive markermarks kunnenkunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of nederleggennederleggenlay downnederleggen · verb, infinitivemain verb of purpose clauseter-slapeto sleepter slape · adverbial phrasepurpose adjunct of nederleggen - 86
Do you not shudder at this spectacle? Does your heart not shrink within you at the thought of what the fate will be of all those fools, as soon as the trumpet shall sound that calls up the dead for the separation of the righteous and the unrighteous?
Ystdo shudderijzen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionArchaic spelling of ijst, from ijzen.
geyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of Ystnietnotniet · adverbnegates Ystbyatbij · prepositionintroduces tafereelditthisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of tafereeltafereelspectacletafereel · noun, neuter, singularobject of byKrimptdoes shrinkkrimpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionuwyouruw · possessive determiner, second persondeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of Krimptnietnotniet · adverbnegates Krimptin-eeninwardineen · separable particleparticle of ineenkrimpenArchaic hyphenation; ineenkrimpen means “to shrink or contract.”
byatbij · prepositionintroduces bedenkenhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of bedenkenbedenkenthoughtbedenken · noun, neuter, singularobject of bywatwhatwat · interrogative pronounpredicative complement of wezenhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of lotlotfatelot · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wezenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces dwazenalallal · quantifying determinermodifies die dwazendiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of dwazendwazenfoolsdwaas · substantivized adjective, pluralobject of vanzoodraas soon aszodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausedethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of bazuinebazuinetrumpetbazuin · noun, common gender, singularsubject of schallenschallensoundschallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of schallendiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of oproept; refers to bazuinedethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of doodendoodendeaddode · substantivized adjective, pluraldirect object of oproeptoproeptcalls upoproepen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying bazuineterfor theter · contracted preposition and determinerintroduces scheidingscheidingseparationscheiding · noun, common gender, singularobject of tervanofvan · prepositionintroduces coordinated objectsrechtvaardigenthe righteousrechtvaardige · substantivized adjective, pluralobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks rechtvaardigen and onrechtvaardigenonrechtvaardigenthe unrighteousonrechtvaardige · substantivized adjective, pluralcoordinated object of van - 87
Do you not hear—yes, you do hear it, for from the scriptural words read out you have seen that your God is a mighty God, and a God of righteous vengeance—yes, you hear the crack of the bones and the crackle of the flames in the eternal Gehenna where there is weeping, and gnashing of teeth!
Hoortdo hearhoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questiongeyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of Hoortnietnotniet · adverbnegates Hoortjayesja · interjectionaffirms the following clausegyyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of hoorthoortdo hearhoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of affirming clausehetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of hoortwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clauseuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces tekstwoordendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of tekstwoordenvoorgelezenread outvoorlezen · past participle used adjectivallymodifies tekstwoordentekstwoordenscriptural wordstekstwoord · noun, neuter, pluralobject of uithebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geziengyyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlemain verb of explanatory clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of gezienuwyouruw · possessive determiner, second persondeterminer of GodGodGodGod · proper noun, masculine, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks God to predicate noun phraseseenaeen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of Godmachtigmightymachtig · adjective, attributivemodifies GodGodGodGod · noun, masculine, singularfirst predicate noun of isenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks predicate noun phraseseenaeen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of GodGodGodGod · noun, masculine, singularsecond predicate noun of isderofde · genitive determiner, feminine singulardeterminer of wrakegerechterighteousgerecht · adjective, attributivemodifies wrakewrakevengeancewraak · noun, feminine, singulargenitive complement of GodArchaic inflected form of wraak.
jayesja · interjectionaffirms the following clausegyyougij · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of hoorthoorthearhoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of resumed clausehetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of gekraakgekraakcrackgekraak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hoortderof thede · genitive determiner, pluraldeterminer of beenderenbeenderenbonesbeen · noun, neuter, pluralgenitive complement of gekraakenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gekraak and geknetterhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of geknettergeknettercracklegeknetter · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated direct object of hoortderof thede · genitive determiner, pluraldeterminer of vlammenvlammenflamesvlam · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive complement of geknetterininin · prepositionintroduces Gehennahetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of Gehennaeeuwigeternaleeuwig · adjective, attributivemodifies GehennaGehennaGehennaGehenna · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of inwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying Gehennaweeningeweepingwening · noun, feminine, singularsubject of isArchaic form of wening, “weeping.”
isthere iszijn · verb, present, singularverb of relative clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks weeninge and tandengeknarstandengeknarsgnashing of teethtandengeknars · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated subject of is - 88
There, there they burn, and do not perish, for the punishment is eternal!
Dáártheredaar · adverbemphatic locative modifying brandendáártheredaar · adverbrepeated locative modifying brandenbrandenburnbranden · verb, present, pluralmain verb of first clausezytheyzij · personal pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of branden and vergaanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks branden and vergaanvergaando perishvergaan · verb, present, pluralcoordinated verb with brandennietnotniet · adverbnegates vergaanwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clauseeeuwigeternaleeuwig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks straffe to eeuwigdethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of straffestraffepunishmentstraf · noun, feminine, singularsubject of is - 89
There the flame licks with never-sated tongue at the shrieking victims of unbelief! There the worm does not die that gnaws their hearts through and through, without ever destroying them, so that there is always a heart left to gnaw in the breast of him who forsakes God!
Dáártheredaar · adverblocative modifying lektlektlickslikken · verb, present, singularmain verb of first sentencedethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of vlamvlamflamevlam · noun, common gender, singularsubject of lektmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces tongnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies voldanevoldanesatedvoldaan · past participle used adjectivally, attributivemodifies tongtongtonguetong · noun, common gender, singularobject of metaanataan · prepositionintroduces slachtoffersdethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of slachtoffersgillendeshriekinggillen · present participle used adjectivallymodifies slachtoffersslachtoffersvictimsslachtoffer · noun, neuter, pluralobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces ongeloofhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of ongeloofongeloofunbeliefongeloof · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of slachtoffersDáártheredaar · adverblocative modifying sterftsterftdiessterven · verb, present, singularmain verb of second sentencedethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of wormwormwormworm · noun, common gender, singularsubject of sterftnietnotniet · adverbnegates sterftdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of knaagt; refers to wormhunnetheirhun · possessive determiner, pluraldeterminer of hartenhartenheartshart · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of knaagtdóórthroughdoor · adverbfirst half of emphatic door en doorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks repeated dóórdóórthroughdoor · adverbsecond half of emphatic door en doorknaagtgnawsknagen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying wormzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces infinitive clauseooiteverooit · adverbmodifies vernietigendiethemdie · demonstrative pronoun, pluraldirect object of vernietigen; refers to hartentetote · infinitive markermarks vernietigenvernietigendestroyingvernietigen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zonderopdatso thatopdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clauseerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in clause with overblyvesteedsalwayssteeds · adverbmodifies overblyveeenaeen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of overblyvetetote · infinitive markermarks knagenknagengnawknagen · verb, infinitivepostmodifier of hartoverblyvebe leftoverblijven · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of purpose clauseArchaic spelling and subjunctive form of overblijven.
ininin · prepositionintroduces borstdethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of borstborstbreastborst · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces Godverzakerdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of GodverzakerGodverzakerGod-forsakergodverzaker · noun, masculine, singularobject of van - 90
Behold how the black skin is flayed from the unbaptized child that, scarcely born, was flung away from its mother's breast into the pool of eternal damnation ...
Zietbeholdzien · verb, imperative, pluralmain verb introducing hoe-clausehoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces complement clause of Zietmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singular, nominativesubject of afstroopthetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of velzwarteblackzwart · adjective, attributivemodifies velvelskinvel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of afstrooptafstrooptflaysafstropen · verb, present, singularmain verb of hoe-clausevanfromvan · prepositionintroduces kindhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of kindongedoopteunbaptizedongedoopt · adjective, attributivemodifies kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of werd weggeslingerd; refers to kindnauwelyksscarcelynauwelijks · adverbmodifies geborengeborenborngeboren · past participle used adjectivallysupplementary predicate of datwerdwasworden · passive auxiliary, past, singularauxiliary of weggeslingerdweggeslingerdflung awaywegslingeren · verb, past participleverb of relative clause modifying kindvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces borstdethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of borstborstbreastborst · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanderof thede · genitive determiner, feminine singulardeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, feminine, singulargenitive complement of borstinintoin · prepositionintroduces poeldenthede · determiner, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of poelpoelpoolpoel · noun, masculine, singularobject of inderofde · genitive determiner, feminine singulardeterminer of verdoemeniseeuwigeeternaleeuwig · adjective, attributivemodifies verdoemenisverdoemenisdamnationverdoemenis · noun, feminine, singulargenitive complement of poel - 91
At that point a lady fainted ...
Toenat that pointtoen · adverbmodifies viel flauwvielfellvallen · verb, past, singularfinite part of viel flauwerthereer · presentative adverbmarks postverbal indefinite subjecteenaeen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of juffrouwjuffrouwladyjuffrouw · noun, feminine, singularsubject of viel flauwflauwfaintedflauw · separable particleparticle completing viel flauwViel flauw is the separable past-tense expression meaning “fainted.”
- 92
"But, beloved," the Reverend Wawelaar went on, "God is a God of love!
Maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces resumed direct speechgeliefdenbelovedgeliefde · substantivized adjective, plural, vocativeterm of addressgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularfinite part of ging voortdomineeReverenddominee · noun, masculine, singulartitle in subject noun phraseWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper noun, singularhead of subject noun phrasevoortonvoort · separable particleparticle of voortgaanGodGodGod · proper noun, masculine, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks God to predicate nouneenaeen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of GodGodGodGod · noun, masculine, singularpredicate noun of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, feminine, singularobject of van - 93
He does not will that the sinner be lost, but that he be saved by grace, in Christ, through faith!
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wilwilwillswillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of sentencenietnotniet · adverbnegates wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces first complement clausedethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of zondaarzondaarsinnerzondaar · noun, masculine, singularsubject of gaverlorenlostverloren · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of gagabegaan · verb, present subjunctive, singularverb of first complement clausemaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks complement clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces second complement clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wordezaligsavedzalig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wordewordebeworden · copular verb, present subjunctive, singularverb of second complement clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces genadedethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of genadegenadegracegenade · noun, feminine, singularobject of metininin · prepositionintroduces ChristusChristusChristChristus · proper noun, masculine, singularobject of indoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces geloofhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of geloofgelooffaithgeloof · noun, neuter, singularobject of door - 94
And that is why the Netherlands is chosen to rescue from among those wretched ones whatever can be rescued!
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitverkorendaaromthat is whydaarom · adverbmodifies uitverkorenisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of uitverkorenNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularsubject of uitverkorenuitverkorenchosenuitverkiezen · verb, past participlemain verb in the passive clauseomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of reddenvanfrom amongvan · prepositionpreposition marking rampzaligendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of rampzaligenrampzaligenwretched onesrampzalig · substantivized adjective, pluralcomplement of vantetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive reddenreddenrescueredden · verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clausewatwhateverwat · indefinite relative pronoundirect object of the first redden and subject of iserthemer · pronominal adverbpart of er van, referring to the rampzaligenvanofvan · prepositionpartitive complement with ertetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive reddenreddenrescueredden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularfinite verb governing te redden - 95
To that end He has, in His inscrutable Wisdom, given to a land small in extent, but great and strong through the knowledge of God, power over the inhabitants of those regions, that they may be saved by the holy, never-sufficiently-praised Gospel from the punishments of hell!
DáártoeTo that enddaartoe · pronominal adverbadverbial modifier of gegevenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gegevenHyHehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of gegevenininin · prepositionintroduces the adverbial phrase of WysheidZynHiszijn · possessive determiner, singularpossessive determiner of Wysheidonnaspeurlykeinscrutableonnaspeurlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies WysheidWysheidWisdomwijsheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking landeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of landlandlandland · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gegevenkleinsmallklein · adjectivemodifies landvaninvan · prepositionpreposition marking omvangomvangextentomvang · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of kleinmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgrootgreatgroot · adjectivepredicative modifier of land, coordinated with kleinenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsterkstrongsterk · adjectivepredicative modifier of land, coordinated with grootdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking kennissedethede · determinerdeterminer of kennissekennisseknowledgekennis · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of doorGodsof GodGod · proper noun, genitive singulargenitive modifier of kennissemachtpowermacht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceoveroverover · prepositionpreposition marking bewonersdethede · determinerdeterminer of bewonersbewonersinhabitantsbewoner · noun, pluralcomplement of overdierof thosedie · demonstrative determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of gewestengewestenregionsgewest · noun, pluralgenitive complement modifying bewonersopdatso thatopdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of geredzytheyzij · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of gereddoorbydoor · prepositionmarks the agent Evangeliumhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of Evangeliumheiligholyheilig · adjectivemodifies Evangeliumnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies volprezenvolprezensufficiently praisedvolprijzen · verb, past participle used adjectivallymodifies EvangeliumEvangeliumGospelevangelie · noun, neuter, singularagent of gered, governed by doorwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of geredgeredsavedredden · verb, past participlemain verb of the purpose clausevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking straffendethede · determinerdeterminer of straffenstraffenpunishmentsstraf · noun, pluraloblique complement of geredderofde · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of hellehellehellhel · noun, common gender, genitive singulargenitive complement modifying straffen - 96
The ships of the Netherlands sail the great waters, and carry civilization, religion, Christianity, to the wayward Javanese!
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of schepenschepenshipsschip · noun, pluralsubject of bevarenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying schepenbevarensailbevaren · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of waterengrootegreatgroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies waterenwaterenwaterswater · noun, pluraldirect object of bevarenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbrengencarrybrengen · verb, present, pluralcoordinated with bevarenbeschavingcivilizationbeschaving · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of brengengodsdienstreligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with beschavingChristendomChristianitychristendom · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated direct object of brengenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking verdooldendenthede · determiner, archaic masculine oblique formdeterminer of verdooldenverdooldenwaywardverdoold · adjective, inflectedmodifies javaanjavaanJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aan - 97
No, our happy Netherlands does not crave salvation for itself alone: we want to share it also with the unhappy creatures on distant shores, who lie bound there in the fetters of unbelief, superstition, and immorality! The consideration of the duties that rest upon us in this matter will make up the seventh part of my discourse."
NeenNoneen · interjectiondiscourse interjection introducing the sentenceonsourons · possessive determiner, singularpossessive determiner of Nederlandgelukkighappygelukkig · adjectivemodifies NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper noun, neuter, singularsubject of begeertbegeertcravesbegeren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies begeertvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking zichzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of begeertalleenalonealleen · adverbfocuses the phrase voor zichdethede · determinerdeterminer of zaligheidzaligheidsalvationzaligheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of begeertwywewij · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of willenwillenwantwillen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencedieitdie · demonstrative pronoundirect object of mededeelen, referring to zaligheidookalsoook · adverbmodifies mededeelenmededeelensharemeedelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of willenaanwithaan · prepositionpreposition marking schepselendethede · determinerdeterminer of schepselenongelukkigeunhappyongelukkig · adjectivemodifies schepselenschepselencreaturesschepsel · noun, pluralrecipient of mededeelen, governed by aanoponop · prepositionpreposition marking strandenverredistantver · adjectivemodifies strandenstrandenshoresstrand · noun, pluralcomplement of op modifying schepselendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of liggen, referring to schepselendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies liggengebondenboundbinden · verb, participlecomplement of liggenliggenlieliggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on schepselenininin · prepositionpreposition marking kluistersdethede · determinerdeterminer of kluisterskluistersfetterskluister · noun, pluraloblique complement of liggenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ongeloofongeloofunbeliefongeloof · noun, common gender, singularmodifies kluistersbygeloofsuperstitionbijgeloof · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with ongeloofenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzedeloosheidimmoralityzedeloosheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with ongeloofHetThehet · determinerdeterminer of beschouwenbeschouwenconsiderationbeschouwen · nominalized infinitive, neuter, singularsubject of uitmakenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking plichtendethede · determinerdeterminer of plichtenplichtendutiesplicht · noun, pluralcomplement of van modifying beschouwendiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of rustenten-dezenin this matterte dezen · fixed adverbial phrasemodifies rustenopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of rustenrustenrestrusten · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on plichtenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of uitmakenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of deelzevendeseventhzevende · ordinal adjectivemodifies deeldeelpartdeel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of uitmakenmynerof mymijn · possessive determiner, genitive singularpossessive determiner of rederedediscourserede · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement modifying deeluitmakenmake upuitmaken · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 98
For what had gone before was the sixth. Among the duties that we have to fulfill with regard to those poor heathens, the following were named:
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces the clause of waswatwhatwat · pronounsubject of voorafgingvoorafginghad gone beforevoorafgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause headed by watwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking wat voorafging to het zesdehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of zesdezesdesixthzesde · substantivized ordinal adjective, singularpredicative complement of wasOnderAmongonder · prepositionpreposition marking plichtendethede · determinerdeterminer of plichtenplichtendutiesplicht · noun, pluralcomplement of Onderdiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of vervullenwywewij · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of hebbenten-aanzienwith regardten aanzien · fixed prepositional phraseintroduces the complement heidenenvantovan · prepositionpreposition marking heidenendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of heidenenarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies heidenenheidenenheathensheiden · noun, pluralcomplement of van in ten aanzien vantetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive vervullenvervullenfulfillvervullen · verb, infinitiverelative clause on plichtenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralfinite verb governing te vervullenwerdenwereworden · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of genoemdgenoemdnamednoemen · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive clause - 99
1° The giving of generous contributions in money to the missionary society.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of gevengevengivinggeven · nominalized infinitive, neuter, singularhead of the numbered itemvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking bydragenruimegenerousruim · adjectivemodifies bydragenbydragencontributionsbijdrage · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of vanininin · prepositionpreposition marking geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of in modifying bijdragenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking zendelingsvereenigingdethede · determinerdeterminer of zendelingsvereenigingzendelingsvereenigingmissionary societyzendelingenvereniging · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aan - 100
2° The support of the Bible societies, in order to enable them to distribute Bibles on Java.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of ondersteunenondersteunensupportondersteunen · nominalized infinitive, neuter, singularhead of the numbered itemderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of bybelgenootschappenbybelgenootschappenBible societiesbijbelgenootschap · noun, neuter, pluralgenitive complement of ondersteunenten-eindein order toteneinde · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of stellendezethemdeze · demonstrative pronoun, pluraldirect object of stellen, referring to bybelgenootschappenin-staatablein staat · fixed predicative phrasepredicative complement of stellentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive stellenstellenmakestellen · verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clausebybelsBiblesbijbel · noun, pluraldirect object of uittedeelenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of op modifying uittedeelenuittedeelendistributeuitdelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of in staat stellenHistorical spelling writes modern uit te delen as one word.
- 101
3° The promotion of "Exercises" at Harderwijk, for the benefit of the colonial recruiting depot.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of bevorderenbevorderenpromotionbevorderen · nominalized infinitive, neuter, singularhead of the numbered itemvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking OefeningenOefeningenExercisesoefening · noun, pluralcomplement of vanteatte · prepositionpreposition marking HarderwykHarderwykHarderwijkHarderwijk · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of te modifying Oefeningentenfor thete · contracted preposition and determinerpart of the fixed phrase ten dienste vandienstebenefitdienst · noun, singularpart of the fixed phrase ten dienste vanvanofvan · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase ten dienste vanhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of werfdepôtkoloniaalcolonialkoloniaal · adjectivemodifies werfdepôtwerfdepôtrecruiting depotwerfdepot · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van - 102
4° The writing of sermons and religious hymns, fit to be read out and sung out to the Javanese by soldiers and sailors.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of schryvenschryvenwritingschrijven · nominalized infinitive, neuter, singularhead of the numbered itemvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking preekenpreekensermonspreek · noun, pluralcomplement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgodsdienstigereligiousgodsdienstig · adjectivemodifies gezangengezangenhymnsgezang · noun, pluralcoordinated with preekengeschiktfitgeschikt · adjectivepredicative modifier of preeken and gezangenomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause of wordendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking soldatensoldatensoldierssoldaat · noun, pluralagent of voorgelezen and voorgezongenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmatrozensailorsmatroos · noun, pluralcoordinated with soldatenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking Javanendethede · determinerdeterminer of JavanenJavanenJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of aantetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of voorgelezen and voorgezongenvoorgelezenread aloudvoorlezen · verb, past participlemain verb coordinated with voorgezongenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoorgezongensung aloudvoorzingen · verb, past participlecoordinated with voorgelezen - 103
5° The founding of an association, of influential men, whose task would be to beseech our revered King:
Hetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of oprichtenoprichtenfoundingoprichten · verb, infinitive used as a nounhead of the noun phrase Het oprichteneenerof aneen · determiner, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of vereenigingvereenigingassociationvereniging · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of oprichtenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces manneninvloedrykeinfluentialinvloedrijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies mannenmannenmenman · noun, pluralcomplement of vanwierwhosewie · relative possessive pronounpossessive determiner of taaktaaktasktaak · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zoude zijnzoudewouldzullen · modal auxiliary, conditional, singularauxiliary of zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecopula with taakonzenourons · possessive determiner, inflecteddeterminer of Koninggeëerbiedigdenreveredgeëerbiedigd · adjective, inflectedmodifies KoningKoningKingkoning · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of smeekentetote · infinitive markerintroduces smeekensmeekenbeseechsmeken · verb, infinitivepredicative complement of taak zoude zijn - 104
a) To appoint only such governors, officers, and officials as can be deemed steadfast in the true faith. b) To allow the Javanese to visit the barracks, as well as the warships and merchant ships lying in the roadstead, so that through contact with Dutch soldiers and sailors they may be raised up toward the Kingdom of God.
aaa · list labellabels item aSlechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocuses zulke gouverneurs, officieren en beambtenzulkesuchzulk · determiner, pluraldeterminer of gouverneurs, officieren en beambtengouverneursgovernorsgouverneur · noun, pluraldirect object of benoemenofficierenofficersofficier · noun, pluralcoordinated with gouverneursenanden · conjunctionlinks officieren and beambtenbeambtenofficialsbeambte · noun, pluralcoordinated with gouverneurstetote · infinitive markerintroduces benoemenbenoemenappointbenoemen · verb, infinitivemain verb of item adiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of geacht kunnen wordengeachtdeemedachten · verb, past participlepassive lexical verb with wordenkunnencankunnen · modal auxiliary, present, pluralmodal auxiliary of geacht wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of geachtvasttestaanstand firmvaststaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of geachtHistorical fused spelling of vast te staan.
ininin · prepositionintroduces geloofhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of geloofwaretruewaar · adjective, inflectedmodifies geloofgelooffaithgeloof · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inbbb · list labellabels item bDenthede · determiner, accusative masculine singulardeterminer of JavaanJavaanJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, singularrecipient of vergunnentetote · infinitive markerintroduces doendoenhavedoen · verb, infinitivecausative main verb of item bvergunnenallowvergunnen · verb, infinitivecausative complement of doendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of kazerneskazernesbarrackskazerne · noun, pluraldirect object of bezoekenalsmedeas well asalsmede · conjunctionadds the ships to kazernesdethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of oorlogs- en koopvaardyschepenopinop · prepositionintroduces reedendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of reedenreedenroadsteadsrede · noun, pluralcomplement of opliggendelyingliggen · verb, present participlemodifies oorlogs- en koopvaardyschepenoorlogswaroorlogs- · compound modifierfirst coordinated element of oorlogs- en koopvaardyschepenenanden · conjunctionlinks oorlogs- and koopvaardyschepenkoopvaardyschepenmerchant shipskoopvaardijschip · noun, pluralcoordinated direct object with kazernestetote · infinitive markerintroduces bezoekenbezoekenvisitbezoeken · verb, infinitivecomplement governed by vergunnenomso thatom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clausedoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces verkeer'tthehet · determiner, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of verkeerverkeercontactverkeer · noun, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of opgeleidmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces soldaten en matrozennederlandscheDutchNederlands · adjective, inflectedmodifies soldatensoldatensoldierssoldaat · noun, pluralcomplement of metenanden · conjunctionlinks soldaten and matrozenmatrozensailorsmatroos · noun, pluralcoordinated with soldatentetote · infinitive markerintroduces worden opgeleidwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of opgeleidopgeleidraised upopleiden · verb, past participlehead of the purpose clausetottowardtot · prepositionintroduces Godsrykhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of GodsrykGodsrykKingdom of GodGodsrijk · proper noun, neuter singularcomplement of tot - 105
c) To forbid the acceptance of Bibles or religious tracts as payment in drinking-houses.
ccc · list labellabels item cTetote · infinitive markerintroduces verbiedenverbiedenforbidverbieden · verb, infinitivemain verb of item cbybelsBiblesbijbel · noun, pluraldirect object of aannemenoforof · conjunctionlinks bybels and traktaatjesgodsdienstigereligiousgodsdienstig · adjective, inflectedmodifies traktaatjestraktaatjestractstraktaatje · noun, diminutive pluralcoordinated with bybelsininin · prepositionintroduces drankhuizendrankhuizendrinking-housesdrankhuis · noun, plurallocative complement of aannementetote · infinitive markerintroduces doendoenhavedoen · verb, infinitivecausative complement of verbiedenaannemenacceptedaannemen · verb, infinitivecausative complement of doeninasin · prepositionintroduces betalingbetalingpaymentbetaling · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in - 106
d) To have it included in the terms of the opium lease on Java, the stipulation: that in every opium den a stock of Bibles must be on hand, in proportion to the probable number of visitors to such an establishment, and that the lessee bind himself to sell no opium without the buyer taking a religious tract along with it.
ddd · list labellabels item dTetote · infinitive markerintroduces doendoenhavedoen · verb, infinitivecausative main verb of item dopnemenincludedopnemen · verb, infinitivecausative complement of doenininin · prepositionintroduces voorwaardendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of voorwaardenvoorwaardentermsvoorwaarde · noun, pluralcomplement of inderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of amfioenpachtamfioenpachtopium leaseamfioenpacht · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of voorwaardenAmfioen is an archaic word for opium.
oponop · prepositionintroduces JavaJavaJavaJava · proper nouncomplement of opdethede · determiner, common singulardeterminer of bepalingbepalingstipulationbepaling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of opnemendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first content clause of bepalingerthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential clauseininin · prepositionintroduces amfioenkitelkeeveryelk · determiner, common singulardeterminer of amfioenkitamfioenkitopium denamfioenkit · noun, common gender, singularlocative complement of aanwezig zijnAmfioen is an archaic word for opium.
eenaeen · determiner, singulardeterminer of voorraadvoorraadstockvoorraad · noun, common gender, singularsubject of aanwezig zynbybelsof Biblesbijbel · noun, pluralpartitive modifier of voorraadmoetmustmoeten · modal auxiliary, present, singularmodal auxiliary of aanwezig zynaanwezigon handaanwezig · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecopula with aanwezigininin · prepositionpart of in verhouding metverhoudingproportionverhouding · noun, common gender, singularhead of in verhouding metmettomet · prepositionintroduces getalvermoedelykprobablevermoedelijk · adjective, uninflectedmodifies getalgetalnumbergetal · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of metbezoekersof visitorsbezoeker · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of getalvantovan · prepositionintroduces gestichtzoodanigsuch anzodanig · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of gestichtgestichtestablishmentgesticht · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the two content clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second content clause of bepalingdethede · determiner, common singulardeterminer of pachterpachterlesseepachter · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verbindezichhimselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of verbindeverbindebindverbinden · verb, present subjunctive, singularhead of the second content clausegeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of opiumopiumopiumopium · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of verkoopentetote · infinitive markerintroduces verkoopenverkoopensellverkopen · verb, infinitivecomplement of verbindezonderwithoutzonder · subordinating prepositionintroduces the condition with datdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nemedethede · determiner, common singulardeterminer of kooperkooperbuyerkoper · noun, common gender, singularsubject of nemeeenaeen · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of traktaatjegodsdienstigreligiousgodsdienstig · adjective, uninflectedmodifies traktaatjetraktaatjetracttraktaatje · noun, diminutive neuter singulardirect object of nemedaarbyalong with itdaarbij · pronominal adverbmodifies nemenemetakenemen · verb, present subjunctive, singularhead of the clause introduced by dat - 107
e) To order that the Javanese be brought to God through labor. 6° The giving of generous contributions to the missionary societies.
eee · list labellabels item eTetote · infinitive markerintroduces gelastengelastenordergelasten · verb, infinitivemain verb of item edatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gebracht wordedethede · determiner, common singulardeterminer of JavaanJavaanJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gebrachtdoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces arbeidarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularinstrumental complement of gebrachttottotot · prepositionintroduces GodGodGodGod · proper nouncomplement of totwordebeworden · auxiliary verb, present subjunctive, singularpassive auxiliary of gebrachtgebrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, past participlehead of the content clauseHetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of gevengevengivinggeven · verb, infinitive used as a nounhead of the noun phrase Het gevenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces bydragenruimegenerousruim · adjective, inflectedmodifies bydragenbydragencontributionsbijdrage · noun, pluralcomplement of vanaantoaan · prepositionintroduces zendelingsgenootschappendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of zendelingsgenootschappenzendelingsgenootschappenmissionary societieszendelingsgenootschap · noun, pluralrecipient complement of geven - 108
I know quite well that I have already given this last point under number one, but he repeated it, and this redundancy seems to me, in the heat of the discourse, very understandable.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentencewelquite wellwel · adverbemphasizes weetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of opgegevenikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb opgegevenditthisdit · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of puntlaatstelastlaatst · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies puntpuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opgegevenreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies opgegevenonderunderonder · prepositionintroduces nummernummernumbernummer · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of onderéénoneéén · numeralmodifies nummerhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of opgegevenopgegevengivenopgeven · verb, past participlehead of the clause introduced by datmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the first and second main clauseshyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of herhaaldeherhaalderepeatedherhalen · verb, past, singularhead of the second main clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter singular, accusativedirect object of herhaaldeenanden · conjunctionlinks the second and third main clausesdezethisdeze · determiner, common singulardeterminer of overtolligheidovertolligheidredundancyovertolligheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komt voorkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularfinite base of komt ... voormyto memij · pronoun, first person singular, dativeexperiencer of komt voorininin · prepositionintroduces vuurhetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of vuurvuurheatvuur · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of rederedediscourserede · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of vuurzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies verklaarbaarverklaarbaarunderstandableverklaarbaar · adjectivepredicative complement of komt voorvoorseemsvoor · separable verb particleparticle of komt ... voor - 109
But, reader, did you take note of number 5, e?
Dochbutdoch · conjunctionlinks the question contrastively to the preceding textlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocativehebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of geletgyyougij · pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of hebt geletopofop · prepositionselected complement marker of lettennummernumbernummer · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of opeee · list labelin apposition to nummer 5gelettaken noteletten · verb, past participlemain verb of the question - 110
Well, it was precisely that proposal that reminded me so of the coffee auctions, and of the alleged barrenness of the soil at Lebak, that it will no longer seem so strange to you when I assure you that this point has not been out of my thoughts for a single moment since Wednesday evening.
Welnuwell thenwelnu · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the sentencejuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocus modifier of voorslagdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of voorslagvoorslagproposalvoorslag · noun, common gender, singularsubject of herinnerdeherinnerderemindedherinneren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemymemij · pronoun, first person singular, object formdirect object of herinnerdezooso muchzo · adverbdegree modifier of herinnerdeaanofaan · prepositionintroduces the complement koffiveilingen of herinnerdedethede · determinerdeterminer of koffiveilingenkoffiveilingencoffee auctionskoffieveiling · noun, pluralobject of aanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two aan-phrasesaanofaan · prepositionintroduces the coordinated complement onvruchtbaarheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of onvruchtbaarheidvoorgewendeallegedvoorwenden · past participle used as adjective, inflectedmodifies onvruchtbaarheidonvruchtbaarheidbarrennessonvruchtbaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the modifier den gronddenthede · determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of grondgrondsoilgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanteatte · prepositionintroduces the location LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of tedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of voorkomenhetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of voorkomenuto youu · pronoun, second person, object formindirect object of voorkomennunownu · adverbmodifies voorkomennietnotniet · adverbforms niet meer with meermeerany longermeer · adverbforms niet meer with nietzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of vreemdvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivepredicative complement of voorkomenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularfuture auxiliary of voorkomenvoorkomenseemvoorkomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the result clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verzekerikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of verzekerverzekerassureverzekeren · verb, present, first person singularverb of the als-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of verzekerditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of puntpuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singularsubject of geweest issedertsincesedert · prepositionintroduces the time phrase woensdag avendwoensdagWednesdaywoensdag · noun, common gender, singularmodifies avend in the time phraseavendeveningavond · noun, common gender, singularobject of sedertgeennot ageen · negative determinerdeterminer of oogenblikoogenbliksingle momentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularadverbial of duration modifying geweest isuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces the predicative phrase uit myn gedachtenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of gedachtengedachtenthoughtsgedachte · noun, pluralobject of uitgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain verb of the perfect predicateishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularperfect auxiliary of geweest - 111
The Reverend Wawelaar has read out the reports of the missionaries; no one, then, can dispute his thorough knowledge of the matter.
DomineeReverenddominee · noun, common gender, singular, titletitle accompanying WawelaarWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper nounhead of the subject Dominee Wawelaarheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularperfect auxiliary of voorgelezendethede · determinerdeterminer of berichtenberichtenreportsbericht · noun, pluraldirect object of voorgelezenderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of zendelingenzendelingenmissionarieszendeling · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of berichtenvoorgelezenread outvoorlezen · verb, past participlemain verb of the first clauseniemandno oneniemand · indefinite pronounsubject of betwistenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of betwistenhemhimhij · pronoun, third person singular, object formindirect object of betwistendusthereforedus · adverbmodifies betwisteneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of kennisgrondigethoroughgrondig · adjective, inflectedmodifies kenniskennisknowledgekennis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of betwistenderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of kennisbetwistendisputebetwisten · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kan - 112
Well then, if he, with those reports before him, and with his eye on God, asserts that much labor will work favorably upon the conquest of Javanese souls for the Kingdom of God, then surely I too may state that I speak not so wholly beside all truth when I say that coffee can be grown very well at Lebak. And, stronger still, that perhaps the Supreme Being made that soil unsuited to coffee cultivation precisely for this reason alone, so that, through the labor that will be needed to bring another soil there, the population of that district might be made receptive to salvation.
Welnuwell thenwelnu · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the sentencealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of beweerthyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of beweertmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the adjunct die rapporten voor zichdiethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of rapportenrapportenreportsrapport · noun, pluralobject of metvoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces zich in the phrase voor zichzichhimzich · reflexive pronoun, third person singularobject of voorenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two met-phrasesmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the adjunct het oog op Godhetthehet · definite determinerdeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of metoponop · prepositionintroduces God as modifier of oogGodGodGod · proper nounobject of opbeweertassertsbeweren · verb, present, third person singularverb of the conditional clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of beweertveelmuchveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of arbeidsarbeidslaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singular, archaic partitive genitivehead of the subject veel arbeidsArbeids is an archaic genitive form used after veel.
gunstigfavorablygunstig · adverbmodifies werkenwerkenworkwerken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularfuture auxiliary of werkenopuponop · prepositionintroduces the complement verovering of werkendethede · determinerdeterminer of veroveringveroveringconquestverovering · noun, common gender, singularobject of opderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of zielenjavaanscheJavaneseJavaans · adjective, inflectedmodifies zielenzielensoulsziel · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of veroveringvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the beneficiary het Godsrykhetthehet · definite determinerdeterminer of GodsrykGodsrykKingdom of GodGodsrijk · noun, neuter, singularobject of voordanthendan · adverbcorrelative to als and modifies vaststellenmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, first person singularmodal auxiliary of vaststellenikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of vaststellentochsurelytoch · adverbemphasizes mag vaststellenwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes mag vaststellenvaststellenstatevaststellen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by magnietnotniet · adverbnegates the infinitival predicate sprekenzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of geheelgeheelwhollygeheel · adverbdegree modifier of bezydenbezydenbesidebezijden · prepositionintroduces alle waarheidalleallal · quantifying determiner, inflecteddeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of bezydentetote · infinitive markermarks spreken as infinitivesprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of vaststellenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zegikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, first person singularverb of the als-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of zegerthereer · expletive adverbpresentative element in the passive clauseteatte · prepositionintroduces the location LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of tezeerveryzeer · adverbdegree modifier of goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies geplant wordenkofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geplant wordenkancankunnen · modal verb, present, third person singularmodal auxiliary of geplant wordengeplantgrownplanten · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive constructionwordenbeworden · passive auxiliary, infinitivepassive auxiliary of geplantEnanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a stronger coordinated assertionsterkerstrongersterk · adjective, comparativehead of the elliptical phrase sterker nognogstillnog · adverbmodifies sterkerdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the stronger assertion dependent on vaststellenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies gemaakthetthehet · definite determinerdeterminer of OpperwezenOpperwezenSupreme Beingopperwezen · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gemaaktjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocus modifier of hieromhieromfor this reasonhierom · pronominal adverbcausal adjunct of gemaaktalleenalonealleen · adverbemphasizes hieromdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, archaic masculine accusative singulardeterminer of grondgrondsoilgrond · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gemaaktvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement koffikultuur of ongeschiktkoffikultuurcoffee cultivationkoffiecultuur · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorongeschiktunsuitedongeschikt · adjectiveobject complement of grond with gemaaktheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularperfect auxiliary of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, past participlemain verb of the stronger assertionomso as toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause ending in makendoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces the means den arbeiddenthede · determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of arbeidarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularobject of doordiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of wezenerthereer · locative adverblocative adjunct of wezen referring to Lebaknoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the relative clausezalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularfuture auxiliary of wezenomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitival purpose complement of noodigeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of grondanderendifferentander · adjective, inflectedmodifies grondgrondsoilgrond · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verleggendaarheentheredaarheen · directional adverbmodifies verleggentetote · infinitive markermarks verleggen as infinitiveverleggenbringverleggen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of noodig wezendethede · definite determinerdeterminer of bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the modifier die streekdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of streekstreekdistrictstreek · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvatbaarreceptivevatbaar · adjectiveobject complement of bevolking with makentetote · infinitive markermarks maken as infinitivemakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivemain verb of the purpose clause introduced by omvoortovoor · prepositionintroduces the complement zaligheid of vatbaardethede · definite determinerdeterminer of zaligheidzaligheidsalvationzaligheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of voor - 113
I do hope, after all, that my book comes before the eyes of the King, and that before long, through larger auctions, it may appear how closely the knowledge of God stands connected with the well-understood interest of the whole citizenry!
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of hoophoophopehopen · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentencetochafter alltoch · adverbemphasizes hoopdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first complement clause of hoopmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of komtonderbeforeonder · prepositionintroduces the idiom onder de oogen komendethede · definite determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, pluralobject of onderOogen is an old spelling of ogen; onder de ogen komen means “come to someone’s notice.”
vanofvan · prepositionintroduces the possessor den Koningdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of KoningKoningKingkoning · noun, common gender, singularobject of vankomtcomeskomen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the first complement clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two complement clauses of hoopdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second complement clause of hooperiter · expletive adverbexpletive element with blykenweldrabefore longweldra · adverbmodifies blykendoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces the means grootere veilingengrooterelargergroot · adjective, comparative, inflectedmodifies veilingenveilingenauctionsveiling · noun, pluralobject of doorblykenappearblijken · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mogemogemaymogen · modal verb, present subjunctive, third person singularmodal auxiliary of blykenhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbdegree modifier of nauwnauwcloselynauw · adverbmodifies in-verband staatdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of kennissekennisseknowledgekennis · noun, common gender, singularsubject of staatGodsof GodGod · proper noun, singular, genitivegenitive modifier of kennissein-verbandconnectedin verband · fixed prepositional phrasepredicative complement of staatIn-verband is an older hyphenated spelling of in verband.
staatstandsstaan · verb, present, third person singularverb of the embedded hoe-clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement belanghetthehet · definite determinerdeterminer of belangwelbegrepenwell-understoodwelbegrepen · adjectivemodifies belangbelanginterestbelang · noun, neuter, singularobject of metvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the modifier de geheele burgerydethede · definite determinerdeterminer of burgerygeheelewholegeheel · adjective, inflectedmodifies burgeryburgerycitizenryburgerij · noun, common gender, singularobject of van - 114
See how the simple and humble Wawelaar, without wisdom after the manner of men—the man has never set foot on the Exchange—but enlightened by the Gospel that is a lamp unto his path, all at once gives me, a broker in coffee, a hint that is important not only for the whole of the Netherlands, but that will enable me, if Frits behaves himself—he sat reasonably still in church—to go off to Driebergen perhaps five years sooner.
Zieseezien · verb, imperative, singularmain imperative introducing the hoe-clauseeensjusteens · adverbdiscourse adverb softening Ziehoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces the subordinate clause of geeftdethede · determinerdeterminer of Wawelaareenvoudigesimpleeenvoudig · adjectivemodifies Wawelaarenanden · conjunctioncoordinates eenvoudige and nederigenederigehumblenederig · adjectivecoordinated modifier of WawelaarWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper nounsubject of geeftzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces zonder wysheidwysheidwisdomwijsheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of zondernaarafter the manner ofnaar · prepositionintroduces naar den menschdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularobject of naardethede · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft gezetheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezetnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gezeteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of voetvoetfootvoet · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gezetoponop · prepositionintroduces op de beursdethede · determinerdeterminer of beursbeursExchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgezetsetzetten · verb, past participlepast participle governed by heeftmaarbutmaar · conjunctioncontrasts voorgelicht with zonder wysheidvoorgelichtenlightenedvoorlichten · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of Wawelaardoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent Evangeliehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of EvangelieEvangelieGospelevangelie · noun, neuter, singularobject of doordatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is and refers to Evangelieeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of lamplamplamplamp · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun with isopuponop · prepositionintroduces op zyn padzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of padpadpathpad · noun, neuter, singularobject of opisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to lampmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, dativeindirect object of geeftmakelaarbrokermakelaar · noun, common gender, singularapposition to myininin · prepositionintroduces in koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singularobject of indaartheredaar · adverbadverb modifying geeftop-eenmaalall at onceopeenmaal · adverbadverbial phrase modifying geefteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wenkwenkhintwenk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geeftgeeftgivesgeven · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the hoe-clausediewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of is; refers to wenkvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces voor heel Nederlandheelwholeheel · adjectivemodifies NederlandNederlandNetherlandsNederland · proper nounobject of voorbelangrykimportantbelangrijk · adjectivepredicate adjective with isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking die to belangryknietnotniet · adverbfirst part of niet alleenalleenonlyalleen · adverbsecond part of niet alleenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinated relative clausesdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of zal stellen; refers to wenkmymemij · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of stellenin-staatablein staat · adjectival phrasepredicate complement in in-staat stellenIn-staat stellen is the fixed expression 'to enable.'
zalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of stellenstellenmakestellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditionFritsFritsFrits · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of oppastgoedwellgoed · adverbadverb modifying oppastoppastbehavesoppassen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the conditional clausehyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of heeft gezetenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezetenredelykreasonablyredelijk · adverbadverb modifying stilstilstillstil · adverbadverb modifying gezetengezetensatzitten · verb, past participlepast participle governed by heeftininin · prepositionintroduces in de kerkdethede · determinerdeterminer of kerkkerkchurchkerk · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwellichtperhapswellicht · adverbmodifies vroegervyffivevijf · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralmeasure phrase modifying vroegervroegerearliervroeg · adverb, comparativecomparative adverb modifying gaannaartonaar · prepositionintroduces naar DriebergenDriebergenDriebergenDriebergen · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of naartetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker for gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of in-staat stellen - 115
Yes, labor, labor, that is my watchword! Labor for the Javanese, that is my principle!
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative interjectionarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularfirst emphatic predicate nounarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularrepetition of arbeid for emphasisdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to wachtwoordmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of wachtwoordwachtwoordwatchwordwachtwoord · noun, neuter, singularpredicate noun with isArbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularfronted predicate phrasevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces voor den Javaandenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of JavaanJavaanJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, singularobject of voordatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to principemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of principeprincipeprincipleprincipe · noun, neuter, singularpredicate noun with is - 116
And my principles are sacred to me.
Enanden · conjunctionlinks the sentence to the preceding statementmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of principesprincipesprinciplesprincipe · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking principes to heiligmeto meik · pronoun, first person singular, dativeexperiencer complement of heiligheiligsacredheilig · adjectivepredicate adjective with zyn - 117
Is not the Gospel the highest good?
Isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Evangelie to goednietnotniet · adverbnegates ishetthehet · determinerdeterminer of EvangelieEvangelieGospelevangelie · noun, neuter, singularsubject of Is'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of goed't is an elided form of het.
hoogstehighesthoog · adjective, superlativesuperlative modifier of goedgoedgoodgoed · noun, neuter, singularpredicate noun with Is - 118
Is there anything above salvation? Is it not then our duty to make those people blessed?
Gaatgoesgaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the first questionerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive element with Gaatietsanythingiets · indefinite pronounsubject of Gaatbovenaboveboven · prepositionintroduces boven de zaligheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of zaligheidzaligheidsalvationzaligheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of bovenIsiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to plichthetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of Isdusthendus · adverbsentence adverb modifying Isnietnotniet · adverbnegates Isonzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun with Isdiethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluraldirect object of makenzaligblessedzalig · adjectiveobject complement of menschentetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker for makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement explaining plicht - 119
And when, as a means to this end, labor is needed—I myself frequented the Exchange for twenty years—may we then refuse the Javanese labor, when his soul has such pressing need of it so as not to burn hereafter?
Enanden · conjunctionlinks the question to the preceding sentencewanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clausealsasals · prepositionintroduces the parenthetical phrasehulpmiddela meanshulpmiddel · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrase als hulpmiddelhiertoeto this endhiertoe · adverbmodifies hulpmiddelarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isnoodigneedednodig · adjectivepredicate adjective with isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking arbeid to noodigikzelfI myselfikzelf · pronoun, first person singular, nominative, emphaticsubject of heb bezochthebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of bezochttwintigtwentytwintig · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, singularduration phrase modifying bezochtdethede · determinerdeterminer of beursbeursExchangebeurs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezochtbezochtfrequentedbezoeken · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hebmogenmaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralmodal auxiliary of weigerenwewewij · pronoun, first person plural, nominativesubject of mogen weigerendanthendan · adverbcorrelative adverb with wanneerdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of JavaanJavaanJavaneseJavaan · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of weigerenarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weigerenweigerenrefuseweigeren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by mogenwaarwhenwaar · subordinating adverbintroduces the causal-temporal clauseHere waar introduces a clause meaning 'when' or 'since,' not a question about place.
zynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeftdaaraanof itdaaraan · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of behoeftezoosozo · adverbdegree adverb modifying dringenddringendurgentlydringend · adverbadverb modifying behoefte heeftbehoefteneedbehoefte · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularfinite verb of the waar-clauseomso asom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauselaterhereafterlater · adverbadverb modifying brandennietnotniet · adverbnegates brandentetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker for brandenbrandenburnbranden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive in the purpose clause - 120
It would be selfishness, shameful selfishness, if we did not bend every effort to preserve those poor lost people from the dreadful future that the Reverend Wawelaar sketched so eloquently.
Zelfzuchtselfishnesszelfzucht · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun with wezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wezenhetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zou wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouWezen is used here as an infinitive of zijn, 'to be.'
schandelykeshamefulschandelijk · adjectivemodifies zelfzuchtzelfzuchtselfishnesszelfzucht · noun, common gender, singularappositive expansion of Zelfzuchtalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clausewewewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of aanwenddennietnotniet · adverbnegates aanwenddenalleallal · determinerdeterminer of pogingenpogingeneffortspoging · noun, pluraldirect object of aanwenddenaanwenddenexertedaanwenden · verb, past, pluralfinite verb of the conditional clauseomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clausediethosedie · determinerdeterminer of menschenarmepoorarm · adjectivemodifies menschenverdooldelostverdolen · adjective, past-participialmodifies menschenmenschenpeoplemens · noun, pluraldirect object of behoedentetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker for behoedenbehoedenpreservebehoeden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive expressing the purpose of pogingenvoorfromvoor · prepositionintroduces voor de toekomstdethede · determinerdeterminer of toekomstverschrikkelykedreadfulverschrikkelijk · adjectivemodifies toekomsttoekomstfuturetoekomst · noun, common gender, singularobject of voordiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of geschetst; refers to toekomstdomineeReverenddominee · noun, common gender, singulartitle modifying WawelaarWawelaarWawelaarWawelaar · proper nounsubject of heeft geschetstzoosozo · adverbdegree adverb modifying welsprekendwelsprekendeloquentlywelsprekend · adverbadverb modifying geschetstgeschetstsketchedschetsen · verb, participlepast participle governed by heeftheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschetst - 121
There was a young woman who fainted when he spoke of that black child ... perhaps she had a little boy who looked rather dark.
Erthereer · adverbexpletive adverb in the existential constructionishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gevalleneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of juffrouwjuffrouwyoung womanjuffrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of is gevallenflauwfaintflauw · adjectivefirst element of the idiom flauw vallenFlauw vallen is the fixed expression 'to faint.'
gevallenfallenvallen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by istoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clausehyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of sprakvanofvan · prepositionintroduces van dat kinddatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of kindzwarteblackzwart · adjectivemodifies kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of vansprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the toen-clausemisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbsentence adverb modifying hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second sentencezeshezij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of hadeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of jongetjejongetjelittle boyjongen · noun, neuter, singular, diminutivedirect object of haddatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of uitzag and refers to jongetjeerin appearanceer · adverbfixed adverbial element with uitzienwatratherwat · adverbdegree adverb modifying donkerdonkerdarkdonker · adjectivepredicate adjective with uitzaguitzaglookeduitzien · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the relative clause - 122
Women are like that! And should I not press for hard work, I who from morning till evening think of nothing but business?
Vrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking Vrouwen to zoozoolike thatzo · adverbpredicative complement of zynEnanden · conjunctionintroduces the questionzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of aandringenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aandringennietnotniet · adverbnegates aandringenaandringenpressaandringen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouopforop · prepositionpreposition marking arbeidarbeidhard workarbeid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opikIik · pronoun, nominativeapposition to the subject ikdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of denkzelfmyselfzelf · adverbemphasizes dievanfromvan · prepositionbegins the time span van ... totdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of morgenmorgenmorningmorgen · noun, masculine singularcomplement of vantotuntiltot · prepositionmarks the endpoint avenddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of avendavendeveningavond · noun, masculine singularcomplement of totaanaboutaan · prepositionpreposition selected by denkdethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenbusinesszaak · noun, pluralcomplement of aandenkthinkdenken · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause on ik - 123
Is not this very book--which Stern makes so sour for me--proof of how well I mean by the prosperity of our fatherland, and how I will give up anything for it?
Isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking boek to bewysnietnotniet · adverbnegates Isreedsalreadyreeds · adverbemphasizes dit boekditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of Isdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of maaktSternSternStern · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of maaktmefor meme · pronoun, dativeindirect object of maaktzoosozo · adverbmodifies zuurzuursourzuur · adjectivecomplement of maaktmaaktmakesmaken · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause on boekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bewysbewysproofbewijs · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of Ishoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces the embedded clause of meengoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies meenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenhetithet · pronoun, accusativedirect object of meenmeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularverb of the embedded clausemetbymet · prepositionpreposition selected by het goed menendethede · determinerdeterminer of welvaartwelvaartprosperitywelvaart · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking vaderlandonsourons · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of vaderlandvaderlandfatherlandvaderland · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two hoe-clauseshoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces the embedded clause of hebikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebdaarvoorfor itdaarvoor · pronominal adverbcomplement of veil heballesanythingalles · indefinite pronoundirect object in the idiom alles veil hebbenveilwilling to sacrificeveil · adjectivepredicative complement in alles veil hebbenIets veil hebben means to be willing to sacrifice something.
hebhavehebben · verb, present, singularverb of the second hoe-clause - 124
And if I must labor so hard, I who was baptized--in the Amstel Church--ought one not then to require of the Javanese, who has yet to earn his salvation, that he too lend a hand?
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the sentencealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of arbeidenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of arbeidenzoosozo · adverbmodifies zwaarzwaarhardzwaar · adverbmodifies arbeidenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of arbeidenarbeidenlaborarbeiden · verb, infinitiveverb of the als-clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativeapposition to the subject ikdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of gedoopt bengedooptbaptizeddopen · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive gedoopt benbenamzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gedooptininin · prepositionpreposition marking Amstelkerkdethede · determinerdeterminer of AmstelkerkAmstelkerkAmstel ChurchAmstelkerk · proper nouncomplement of inzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of mogen vorderenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of vorderendanthendan · adverbmodifies vorderenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking javaandenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of javaanjavaanJavaneseJavaan · noun, masculine singularcomplement of vannietnotniet · adverbnegates mogen vorderenmogenbe allowed tomogen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal infinitive governed by zouvorderenrequirevorderen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zou mogendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of vorderenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitsteektdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of verdienenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of zaligheidzaligheidsalvationzaligheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verdienennogyetnog · adverbmodifies verdienenverdienenearnverdienen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moetmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of verdienendethede · determinerdeterminer of handenhandenhandshand · noun, pluraldirect object of uitsteektuitsteektextendsuitsteken · verb, present, singularverb of the dat-clauseDe handen uitsteken here means to lend a hand or set to work.
- 125
If that association--from number 5, I think--comes to pass, I will join it.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of komtdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of vereenigingvereenigingassociationvereniging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komtvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking nummernummernumbernummer · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanmeenthinkmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meentot-standto passtot stand · fixed adverbial expressioncompletes the expression tot stand komtTot stand komen means to come about.
komtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularverb of the als-clausesluitclosesluiten · verb, present, singularfinite base of the separable verb aansluitenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of sluitmemyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of sluit ... aandaarbijto itdaarbij · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of sluit ... aanaanjoinaan · separable verbal particlecompletes the separable verb sluit ... aanZich aansluiten bij means to join.
- 126
And I shall try to bring the Rosemeyers around to it as well, since the sugar refiners have an interest in it too, though I do not believe they are altogether sound in their convictions--the Rosemeyers, I mean--for they keep a Roman Catholic maid.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of trachtenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of trachtenookalsoook · adverbmodifies the clause of overtehalendethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluraldirect object of overtehalenhiertoeto ithiertoe · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of overtehalentrachtentrytrachten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zalovertehalenbring aroundoverhalen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of trachtenOvertehalen is the older one-word spelling of over te halen.
omdatsinceomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of hebbendethede · determinerdeterminer of suikerraffinadeurssuikerraffinadeurssugar refinerssuikerraffinadeur · noun, pluralsubject of hebbeneriter · pronominal adverb, splitfirst part of er ... byooktooook · adverbmodifies hebbenbelanginterestbelang · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenbyinbij · preposition in split pronominal adverbcompletes er ... byEr belang bij hebben means to have an interest or stake in it.
hebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralverb of the omdat-clauseschoonthoughschoon · subordinating conjunction, archaicintroduces the concessive clause of geloofikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofnietnotniet · adverbnegates geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularverb of the schoon-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of zynzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zynzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies zuiverzuiversoundzuiver · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking ze to zuiverininin · prepositionpreposition marking begrippenhuntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of begrippenbegrippenconvictionsbegrip · noun, pluralcomplement of indethede · determinerdeterminer of RosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyersRosemeyer · proper noun, pluralclarifying apposition to zemeenmeanmenen · verb, present, singularparenthetical verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meenwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of houdenzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of houdenhoudenkeephouden · verb, present, pluralverb of the want-clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of meidroomscheRoman Catholicrooms · adjective, inflectedmodifies meidRoomsch is an older spelling meaning Roman Catholic.
meidmaidmeid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of houden - 127
Be that as it may, I will do my duty.
Hoehoweverhoe · concessive adverbpredicative complement of zyhetithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of zyzymay bezijn · verb, present subjunctive, singularcopula linking het to HoeHoe het zy is a fixed concessive expression; zy is the historical subjunctive of zijn.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of doenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentence - 128
This I said to myself when I walked home from the prayer meeting with Frits.
Ditthisdit · demonstrative pronoundirect object of the elided gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of the elided participle gezegdThe original elides gezegd after mezelf.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of the elided gezegdmezelfto myselfzichzelf · reflexive pronoun, dativeindirect object of the elided gezegdtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of gingikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gingmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking FritsFritsFritsFrits · proper nouncomplement of metvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking bidstonddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of bidstondbidstondprayer meetingbidstond · noun, masculine singularcomplement of vannaar-huishomenaar huis · adverbial phrasedirectional complement of gingNaar-huis reflects older hyphenation; modern Dutch writes naar huis.
gingwentgaan · verb, past, singularverb of the temporal toen-clause - 129
In my house the Lord shall be served, of that I will take care. And all the more zealously, since the longer I live the more I see how wisely everything is ordered, how lovingly the paths run along which we are led by God's hand, and how He would preserve us for the life eternal and for the life of this present time, for that land at Lebak can be made very well suited to the cultivation of coffee.
Ininin · prepositionpreposition marking huismynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of Inzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gedienddethede · determinerdeterminer of HeereHeereLordHeer · proper noun, masculine, singularsubject of passive gediendgediendserveddienen · verb, past participlemain verb of passive clausewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gedienddaarvoorof thatdaarvoor · pronominal adverbcomplement of zorgenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zorgenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zorgenzorgentake carezorgen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalEnanden · conjunctionlinks to the preceding sentenceditthisdit · pronounobject understood with omitted zorgenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking yverteall thete · degree particlepart of te meermeermoreveel · adverb, comparativemodifies yveryverzealijver · noun, masculine, singularobject of metOlder spelling of modern Dutch ijver.
omdatsinceomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of inziehoehowhoe · adverbmodifies langer in the correlative phraselangerlongerlang · adverb, comparativemodifies inziehoehowhoe · adverbmodifies meer in the correlative phrasemeermoreveel · adverb, comparativemodifies inzieinzieseeinzien · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of omdat-clausehoehowhoe · adverbmodifies wyswyswiselywijs · adverbmodifies geregeldalleseverythingalles · pronounsubject of copular isgeregeldorderedgeregeld · participial adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with geregeldhoehowhoe · adverbmodifies liefderykliefderykgraciousliefderijk · adjectivepredicative complement of zynOlder spelling of modern Dutch liefderijk.
dethede · determinerdeterminer of wegenwegenpathsweg · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopular verb with liefderykwaarlangsalong whichwaarlangs · relative pronominal adverbcomplement of geleid referring to wegenwijwewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of passive geleidwordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of geleidgeleidledleiden · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clauseaanbyaan · prepositionpreposition marking handGodsGod'sGod · proper noun, singularpossessor of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanenanden · conjunctionlinks coordinated content clauseshoehowhoe · adverbintroduces content clauseHyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilonsusons · pronoun, accusativedirect object of behoudenbehoudenpreservebehouden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by wilwilwants towillen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of content clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking levenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of omitted leveneeuwigeeternaleeuwig · adjectivemodifies omitted levenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking levenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of leventydelykepresenttijdelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies levenOlder spelling of modern Dutch tijdelijke.
levenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clausediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of grondgrondlandgrond · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gemaaktteatte · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of tekancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gemaaktzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies geschikt worden gemaaktgeschiktsuitedgeschikt · adjectiveresultative complement of gemaaktwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, past participlemain verb of passive infinitivevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking koffikultuurdethede · determinerdeterminer of koffikultuurkoffikultuurcoffee cultivationkoffiecultuur · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorOlder spelling of modern Dutch koffiecultuur.
The particulars
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- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
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- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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