Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 13
Chapter 13
Tap a sentence to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
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--And may one now learn why you were actually suspended? asked Duclari.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the questionmagmaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of wetenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of mag wetennunownu · adverbmodifies wetenwetenlearnweten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by magwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbintroduces the embedded question and expresses causegeyougij · personal pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of waarteigenlykactuallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies gesuspendeerdgesuspendeerdsuspendedsuspenderen · verb, past participlemain participle of the embedded passive clausewaartwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, second-person singularauxiliary of gesuspendeerdWaart is the older second-person singular past form used with gij/ge.
vroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularreporting verb introducing the quoted questionDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of vroeg - 2
--Oh yes, gladly!
Ooho · interjectionexclamatory interjectionjayesja · interjectionaffirmative responsegaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmanner adjunct in the elliptical responseGaarne is a formal or literary synonym of modern graag.
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For since everything I have to tell you about this I can vouch for as true, and even partly prove, you will see from it that I did not act rashly when, in my account of that missing child, I refused to dismiss the Padang gossip as utterly absurd. You will find it quite credible once you come to know our brave general in the matters that concern me.
WantForwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an explanatory sentencedaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of kanikIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of kanalleseverythingalles · indefinite pronoundirect object of geven and bewyzen; antecedent of watwatthatwat · relative pronoundirect object of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of hebuyouu · pronoun, indirect object, second-person singularindirect object of zeggenhiervanabout thishiervan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, first-person singularfinite verb governing te zeggenvoorasvoor · prepositionpart of the phrase voor wáár gevenwáártruewaar · adjective, predicativepredicative complement in voor waar gevengevenvouch forgeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates geven and bewyzenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies bewyzennogalsonog · adverbadds emphasis to gedeeltelykgedeeltelykpartlygedeeltelijk · adverbmodifies bewyzenbewyzenprovebewijzen · verb, infinitivecoordinated infinitival complement of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, first-person singularfinite verb of the causal clausezultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularfuture auxiliary of ziengeyouge · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of zult ziendaaruitfrom itdaaruit · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain lexical verb with zultdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of zienikIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of handeldenietnotniet · adverbnegates handeldelichtvaardigrashlylichtvaardig · adverbmodifies handeldehandeldeactedhandelen · verb, past, first-person singularfinite verb of the object clausetoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of verwierpikIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of verwierpmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of verhaalverhaalaccountverhaal · noun, neuter, singularhead of the parenthetical narrative frameoverofover · prepositionintroduces the complement of verhaaldatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of kindvermistemissingvermist · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of overdethede · definite articledeterminer of praatjespraatjesgossippraatje · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of verwierpvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of praatjesPadangPadangPadang · proper nounobject of vannietnotniet · adverbnegates verwierpverwierpdismissedverwerpen · verb, past, first-person singularfinite verb of the temporal clausealsasals · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement of verwierpvolstrektutterlyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies ongerymdongerymdabsurdongerijmd · adjective, predicativepredicative complement introduced by alsMenonemen · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of zal vindenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularfuture auxiliary of vindenzethemze · pronoun, accusative, third-person pluraldirect object of vindenzeerquitezeer · adverbmodifies geloofbaargeloofbaarcrediblegeloofbaar · adjective, predicativeobject complement after vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, infinitivemain lexical verb with zalzoodraoncezodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of leert kennenmenonemen · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of leert kennenonzenourons · possessive determiner, first-person plural, inflecteddeterminer of generaaldapperenbravedapper · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of leert kennenleertcomes toleren · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb governing kennenkennenknowkennen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of leertininin · prepositionintroduces the adverbial complement of leert kennendethede · definite articledeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, common gender, pluralobject of indiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of betreffen; antecedent zakenmymemij · pronoun, accusative, first-person singulardirect object of betreffenbetreffenconcernbetreffen · verb, present, third-person pluralfinite verb of the relative clause on zaken - 4
There were, then, inaccuracies and omissions in my cash account at Natal.
ErThereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential construction with warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencedanthendan · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying warenininin · prepositionintroduces the locative complement of warenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of kasrekeningkasrekeningcash accountkasrekening · noun, common gender, singularobject of inteatte · prepositionintroduces the place name NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of teonnauwkeurighedeninaccuraciesonnauwkeurigheid · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of warenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates onnauwkeurigheden and verzuimenverzuimenomissionsverzuim · noun, neuter, pluralcoordinated subject with onnauwkeurigheden - 5
You know how every inaccuracy ends in a loss: carelessness never leaves one with money to spare.
GeYouge · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the first clausehoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces and modifies the clause of uitlooptelkeeveryelk · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of onnauwkeurigheidonnauwkeurigheidinaccuracyonnauwkeurigheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of uitlooptopinop · prepositionpart of uitlopen opnadeela lossnadeel · noun, neuter, singularobject of op in uitlopen opuitlooptendsuitlopen · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the embedded clausenooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the second clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of heeftdoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces the causal adjunct of heeftslordigheidcarelessnessslordigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, massdirect object of heeftoverto spareover · adverb, predicativepredicative complement of geld in geld over hebbenThe idiom geld over hebben means to have money left over or to spare.
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The head of the accounting office at Padang--who just then was no particular friend of mine--claimed that there were thousands missing.
DeThede · definite articledeterminer of chefchefheadchef · noun, common gender, singularsubject of beweerdevanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of chefdethede · definite articledeterminer of komptabiliteitkomptabiliteitaccounting officecomptabiliteit · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanHere comptabiliteit denotes the government accounting department, not merely accounting as an activity.
teatte · prepositionintroduces the place name PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounobject of tediewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of was; antecedent chefnuthennu · adverbmodifies wasjuistjustjuist · adverbmodifies numynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of vriendbyzondereparticularbijzonder · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies vriendvriendfriendvriend · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of wasnietnoniet · adverbnegates waswaswaszijn · verb, past, third-person singularfinite copular verb of the relative clausebeweerdeclaimedbeweren · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of beweerdeerthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential clause of kwamenduizendenthousandsduizend · substantivized numeral, pluralsubject of kwamente-kortwere missingtekort · separable particleparticle of te-kort kwamen, completing the sense of tekortkomenkwamencamekomen · verb, past, third-person pluralfinite base of te-kort kwamen in the object clause - 7
But note well that, all the while I was at Natal, no one had drawn my attention to this.
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting sentenceletnoteletten · verb, imperative, second-person singularmain verb of the sentencewelwellwel · adverbemphasizes letdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of letmenonemen · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of had gemaaktmymemij · pronoun, accusative, first-person singulardirect object of had opmerkzaam gemaaktzoolangwhilezolang · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of wasikIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of wasteatte · prepositionintroduces the place name NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounpredicative locative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, first-person singularfinite verb of the temporal clausedaaropto thisdaarop · pronominal adverbcomplement of opmerkzaam gemaaktnietnotniet · adverbnegates had gemaakthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third-person singularperfect auxiliary of gemaaktopmerkzaamawareopmerkzaam · adjective, predicativeobject complement of my with gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, past participlemain lexical verb with had - 8
Quite unexpectedly I received a transfer to the Padang highlands.
GeheelQuitegeheel · adverbmodifies onverwachtsonverwachtsunexpectedlyonverwachts · adverbmodifies ontvingontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of ontvingeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of overplaatsingoverplaatsingtransferoverplaatsing · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvingnaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destination of overplaatsingdethede · definite articledeterminer of bovenlandenPadangschePadangPadangs · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies bovenlandenbovenlandenhighlandsbovenland · noun, neuter, pluralobject of naar - 9
You know, Verbrugge, that on Sumatra a posting in the highlands of Padang is regarded as more advantageous and more pleasant than one in the northern residency.
JeYouje · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the sentenceVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of weetoponop · prepositionintroduces the locative adjunct of beschouwdSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper nounobject of opeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of plaatsingplaatsingpostingplaatsing · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wordt beschouwdininin · prepositionintroduces the complement of plaatsingdethede · definite articledeterminer of bovenlandenbovenlandenhighlandsbovenland · noun, neuter, pluralobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of bovenlandenPadangPadangPadang · proper nounobject of vanalsasals · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement of beschouwdvoordeeligermore advantageousvoordelig · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of beschouwdenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates voordeeliger and aangenameraangenamermore pleasantaangenaam · adjective, comparative, predicativecoordinated predicative complement of beschouwdwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of beschouwdbeschouwdregardedbeschouwen · verb, past participlemain lexical verb with wordtdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with voordeeliger and aangenamerininin · prepositionintroduces the elliptical comparison with plaatsingdethede · definite articledeterminer of residentienoordelykenorthernnoordelijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies residentieresidentieresidencyresidentie · noun, common gender, singularobject of in in the elliptical comparison - 10
Since only a few months earlier I had had the Governor with me--presently you will hear why, and how--and because during his stay at Natal, and even in my own house, things had occurred in which I believed I had borne myself altogether very well, I took that transfer as a mark of favour, and set out from Natal for Padang.
DaarSincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of gezienikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geziennogjustnog · adverbfocuses the temporal measure phraseslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies maandenweinigfewweinig · quantifying determinerdeterminer of maandenmaandenmonthsmaand · noun, pluralmeasure phrase modifying vroegervroegerearliervroeg · adverb, comparativemodifies geziendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical case formdeterminer of GouverneurGouverneurGovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gezienbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking mijmymemij · pronoun, obliqueoblique complement of bijhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlehead of causal subordinate clausestrakspresentlystraks · adverbmodifies hoorenzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of hoorengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoorenhoorenhearhoren · verb, infinitivecomplement of zultwaaromwhywaarom · adverbinterrogative complement of hoorenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbcoordinated interrogative complement of hoorenenanden · conjunctionlinks the causal clausesomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorgevallenerthereer · existential adverbexpletive introducing zakengedurendeduringgedurende · prepositionpreposition marking verblyfzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verblyfverblyfstayverblijf · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gedurendeteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounoblique complement of teenanden · conjunctionlinks the location phraseszelfsevenzelfs · adverbfocuses in myn huisininin · prepositionpreposition marking huismynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of inzakenthingszaak · noun, pluralsubject of voorgevallenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of voorgevallenvoorgevallenoccurredvoorvallen · verb, past participlehead of causal subordinate clausewaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying zakenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of meendemeendebelievedmenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clausemymyselfmij · reflexive pronounreflexive object of gedragenalaltogetheral · adverbintensifies zeer flinkzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies flinkflinkwellflink · adverbmanner modifier of gedragengedragenbornezich gedragen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks perfect infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect infinitive complement of meendenamtooknemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of namdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of overplaatsingoverplaatsingtransferoverplaatsing · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of namalsasals · prepositionpreposition introducing object complementeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of onderscheidinggunstigefavorablegunstig · adjectivemodifies onderscheidingonderscheidingdistinctiononderscheiding · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of overplaatsingopregardedop · separable particleparticle of nam ... openanden · conjunctionlinks nam and vertrokvertrokdepartedvertrekken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with namvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounoblique complement of vannaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounoblique complement of naar - 11
I made the voyage on a French ship, the Baobab of Marseille, which had loaded pepper at Atjeh, and ... naturally was "short of drinking water" at Natal. As soon as I reached Padang, intending to leave at once from there for the interior, I wished, as custom and duty required, to call on the Governor; but he sent me word that he could not receive me, and at the same time that I was to postpone my departure for my new post until further orders.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of reisreisvoyagereis · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of deedmetonmet · prepositionpreposition marking schipeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schipfranschFrenchFrans · adjective, attributivemodifies schipschipshipschip · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of metdethede · determinerdeterminer of BaobabBaobabBaobabBaobab · proper noun, common gender, singularin apposition to schipvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking MarseilleMarseilleMarseilleMarseille · proper noun, neuter, singularmodifies Baobabdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of had ingeladenteatte · prepositionpreposition marking AtjehAtjehAtjehAtjeh · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of ingeladenpeperpepperpeper · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ingeladenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ingeladeningeladenloadedinladen · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hadenanden · conjunctionlinks had ingeladen and had gebreknatuurlyknaturallynatuurlijk · adverbsentence adverb modifying hadteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounoblique complement of tegebrekshortagegebrek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object in gebrek hebben aanhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularcoordinated finite verb with had ingeladenaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking drinkwaterdrinkwaterdrinking waterdrinkwater · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of aanZoodraAs soon aszodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of aankwamHistorical spelling of zodra.
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aankwamteatte · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounoblique complement of teaankwamarrivedaankomen · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on wildemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking doelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doeldoelintentiondoel · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of metvandaarfrom therevandaar · adverbmodifies vertrekkenterstondimmediatelyterstond · adverbmodifies vertrekkennaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking binnenlandendethede · determinerdeterminer of binnenlandenbinnenlandeninteriorbinnenland · noun, pluraloblique complement of vertrekkentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vertrekkenvertrekkenleavevertrekken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of doelwildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildevolgensaccording tovolgens · prepositionpreposition marking gebruik en plichtgebruikcustomgebruik · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of volgensenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with gebruikdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, historical case formdeterminer of GouverneurGouverneurGovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezoekenbezoekenvisitbezoeken · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of lietliethadlaten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with wildemememe · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of lietdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontvangenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of konmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ontvangennietnotniet · adverbmodifies ontvangenontvangenreceiveontvangen · verb, infinitivecomplement of konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb of reported clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the two reported dat-clausestevensalsotevens · adverbmodifies uitstellendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of uitstellenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitstellenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of vertrekvertrekdeparturevertrek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of uitstellennaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking standplaatsmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of standplaatsnieuwenewnieuw · adjectivemodifies standplaatsstandplaatspoststandplaats · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of naarmoesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb of reported clauseuitstellenpostponeuitstellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moesttotuntiltot · prepositionpreposition marking bevelnaderfurthernader · adjective, comparative, attributivemodifies bevelbevelorderbevel · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of tot - 12
You can imagine how astonished I was at this, the more so since at Natal he had left me in a mood that led me to think I stood rather well in his books. I had only a few acquaintances at Padang, but from these few I learned--or rather I perceived it from them--that the general was greatly displeased with me.
GeYougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of begryptGe is an unstressed form of gij.
begryptunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verwonderdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of washieroverat thishierover · adverbmodifies verwonderdzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies verwonderdverwonderdastonishedverwonderd · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularfinite copula of subordinate clausete-meerall the moretemeer · adverbdegree adverbial modifying verwonderddaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of verlatenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of had verlatenteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounoblique complement of temymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verlatenverlatenleftverlaten · verb, past participlepast participle governed by hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verlatenininin · prepositionpreposition marking stemmingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stemmingstemmingmoodstemming · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of indiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of deedmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausemeenenthinkmenen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of deednogalrathernogal · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies aangeschrevenbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · pronoun, obliqueoblique complement of bijaangeschrevenregardedaanschrijven · verb, past participlepart of idiom aangeschreven staanBij iemand goed aangeschreven staan means to be well regarded by someone.
tetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive staanstaanstandstaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of meenenIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies weinigweinigfewweinig · quantifying determinerdeterminer of kennissenkennissenacquaintanceskennis · noun, pluraldirect object of hadteatte · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounoblique complement of temaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking weinigendezethesedeze · determinerdeterminer of weinigenweinigenfewweinig · substantivized adjective, pluraloblique complement of vanvernamlearnedvernemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vernamoforof · conjunctionintroduces self-correctionlieverratherlief · adverb, comparativemodifies bemerkteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bemerktebemerkteperceivedbemerken · verb, past, singularcorrective parenthetical verbhetithet · pronoundirect object of bemerkteaanfromaan · prepositionpreposition marking henhenthemhen · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of bemerktedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of vernam/bemerktedethede · determinerdeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waszeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies verstoordverstoorddispleasedverstoord · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasopwithop · prepositionpreposition marking memememe · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of verstoordwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularfinite copula of content clause - 13
I say I perceived it because at an outpost such as Padang then was, the goodwill of many could serve as a gauge of the favour one had found in the eyes of the Governor.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bemerkteikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bemerkte'tithet · pronoundirect object of bemerktebemerkteperceivedbemerken · verb, past, singularclausal complement of zegomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kon dienenopatop · prepositionpreposition marking buitenposteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of buitenpostbuitenpostoutpostbuitenpost · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of kon dienenalssuch asals · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounsubject of wastoenthentoen · adverbmodifies waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularverb of the comparative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of welwillendheidwelwillendheidgoodwillwelwillendheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kon dienenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking velenvelenmanyveel · indefinite pronoun, pluralcomplement of vandienenservedienen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by konkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of dienenalsasals · prepositionmarks the predicative complement graadmetergraadmetergaugegraadmeter · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of dienenderof thede · determiner, feminine genitive singulardeterminer of genadegenadefavourgenade · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of graadmeterdiewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of gevondenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participlerelative clause on genadehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevondenininin · prepositionpreposition marking oogendethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluraloblique complement of gevondendesof thede · determiner, masculine genitive singulardeterminer of GouverneursGouverneursGovernorgouverneur · noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive modifier of oogen - 14
I felt that a storm was brewing, without knowing from which quarter the wind would come.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevoeldegevoeldefeltgevoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of waserthereer · existential adverbexpletive in the existential clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of stormstormstormstorm · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking aantochtaantochtapproachaantocht · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularverb of the content clausezonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces the clause of wetentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveadverbial complement of gevoeldeuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking hoekwelkenwhichwelk · interrogative determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of hoekhoekquarterhoek · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of komendethede · determinerdeterminer of windwindwindwind · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of komen - 15
Since I needed money, I asked this person and that to help me out, and I was truly astonished that everywhere I met with a refusal.
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadnoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on verzochtverzochtaskedverzoeken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verzochtdezenthis persondeze · demonstrative pronoun, accusative singularfirst direct object of verzochtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgenenthat persongene · demonstrative pronoun, accusative singularsecond direct object of verzochtmemeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of te hulp komendaarmeewith thatdaarmee · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of te hulp komente-hulpto helpte hulp · adverbial phrasepredicative complement of komentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive komenkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivecomplement of verzochtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second coordinated clausewerkelyktrulywerkelijk · adverbmodifies verbaasdverbaasdastonishedverbaasd · adjectivepredicative complement of stonddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gafmenpeoplemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of gafmymeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gafoveraleverywhereoveral · adverbmodifies gafeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of antwoordweigerendrefusingweigeren · adjectivemodifies antwoordantwoordanswerantwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularclausal complement of stond - 16
At Padang, no less than elsewhere in the Indies, where on the whole credit plays an even excessive part, the disposition on that point was otherwise quite liberal.
Opatop · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nouncomplement of opnietnotniet · adverbmodifies minderminderlessweinig · comparative adverbhead of the comparison niet minder dandanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the standard of comparisonelderselsewhereelders · adverbadverbial complement of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndieIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nouncomplement of inwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the relative clause on Indiëoveronover · prepositionpreposition marking geheel'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of geheelgeheelwholegeheel · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of over in the idiom over het geheelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of kredietkredietcreditkrediet · noun, neuter, singularsubject of speelteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of rolzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies grootetetoote · adverbmodifies grootegrootelargegroot · adjectivemodifies rolrolpartrol · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of speeltspeeltplaysspelen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on Indiewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain copular verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of stemmingstemmingdispositionstemming · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasoponop · prepositionpreposition marking stukdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of stukstukpointstuk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of opandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies ruimvryquitevrij · adverbmodifies ruimruimliberalruim · adjectivepredicative complement of was - 17
In any other case people would gladly have advanced a few hundred guilders to a controller who was travelling and, contrary to expectation, found himself detained somewhere.
Menpeoplemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of voorgeschotenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of voorgeschotenininin · prepositionpreposition marking gevalelkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of gevalanderotherander · adjectivemodifies gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of voorgeschotenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking genoegengenoegenpleasuregenoegen · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of voorgeschoteneenigea fewenig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of honderdenHistorical spelling of modern enige; here it means “a few.”
honderdenhundredshonderd · numeral, pluraldirect object of voorgeschotenguldensguildersgulden · noun, pluralmodifies honderdenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of voorgeschotenvoorgeschotenadvancedvoorschieten · verb, participlemain participle of the sentenceaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking kontroleureenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aandiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of was and werd opgehoudenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking reisreisjourneyreis · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularfirst verb of the relative clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtegencontrary totegen · prepositionpreposition marking verwachtingverwachtingexpectationverwachting · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of opgehoudenergenssomewhereergens · adverbmodifies opgehoudenwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of opgehoudenopgehoudendetainedophouden · verb, participlerelative clause on kontroleur - 18
But to me all help was refused.
Dochbutdoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmymeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of weigerdeweigerderefusedweigeren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemenpeoplemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of weigerdealleallal · determinerdeterminer of hulphulphelphulp · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of weigerde - 19
I pressed some of them to name the grounds of this distrust, and bit by bit I came at last to learn that errors and omissions had been discovered in my financial administration at Natal, which made me suspect of dishonest management.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of drongdrongpusheddringen · verb, past, singularfinite base of the separable verb aandringenbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking sommigensommigensome peoplesommig · indefinite pronoun, pluralcomplement of bijopforop · prepositionpreposition marking noemen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of noemennoemennamingnoemen · verbal noun, neuter singularcomplement of opderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of oorzakenoorzakengroundsoorzaak · noun, pluralgenitive complement of noemenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking wantrouwenditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of wantrouwenwantrouwendistrustwantrouwen · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanaanpressedaan · separable verb particlecompletes aandringen with drongenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdefromde · foreign prepositionpart of the French idiom de fil en aiguilleThe French idiom de fil en aiguille means “bit by bit” or “gradually.”
filthreadfil · foreign noun, masculine singularpart of the French idiom de fil en aiguilleentoen · foreign prepositionpart of the French idiom de fil en aiguilleaiguilleneedleaiguille · foreign noun, feminine singularpart of the French idiom de fil en aiguillekwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with drongikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kwameindelykfinallyeindelijk · adverbmodifies kwamtetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kwamdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontdektmenpeoplemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of had ontdektininin · prepositionpreposition marking beheermynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of beheergeldelykfinancialgeldelijk · adjectivemodifies beheerHistorical spelling of modern geldelijk.
beheeradministrationbeheer · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nouncomplement of tefoutenerrorsfout · noun, pluraldirect object of ontdektenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverzuimenomissionsverzuim · noun, neuter, pluralcoordinated with foutenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ontdektontdektdiscoveredontdekken · verb, participleclausal complement of wetendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominative pluralsubject of maakten; refers to fouten en verzuimenmemeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of maaktenverdachtsuspectverdacht · adjectiveobject complement of memaaktenmademaken · verb, past, pluralrelative clause on fouten en verzuimenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking administratieontrouwedishonestontrouw · adjectivemodifies administratieadministratiemanagementadministratie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van - 20
That there were errors in my administration did not surprise me in the least.
Datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of warenerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in the existential clausefoutenerrorsfout · noun, pluralsubject of warenininin · prepositionpreposition marking administratiemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of administratieadministratieadministrationadministratie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralverb of the subject clausebevreemddesurprisedbevreemden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencememeik · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bevreemddevolstrektin the leastvolstrekt · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies bevreemdde - 21
The very opposite would have astonished me; but I did find it strange that the Governor, who had personally been a witness to how, far from my office, I had again and again to contend with the discontent of the population and with persistent attempts at insurrection ... that he, who had himself praised me for what he called "resoluteness," could give the discovered errors the name of dishonesty or fraud.
JuistPreciselyjuist · adverbfocuses tegendeelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of tegendeeltegendeeloppositetegendeel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of verwonderd hebbenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of verwonderd hebbenmemeik · pronoun, accusative, first person singulardirect object of verwonderd hebbenverwonderdastonishedverwonderen · verb, past participlepast participle with hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zoumaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks vond to the preceding clausewelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes vond in contrastvonddid findvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of vond'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory direct object of vondzonderlingstrangezonderling · adjective, predicativeobject complement of 't after vonddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of vonddethede · determinerdeterminer of GouverneurGouverneurGovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geven kondiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of getuige was geweestpersoonlykpersonallypersoonlijk · adverbmodifies getuige was geweestgetuigea witnessgetuige · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was geweestwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlecopula linking die to getuigehoehowhoe · subordinating adverbintroduces the content clause of getuigeikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of had te kampen gehadgedurigagain and againgedurig · adverbmodifies had te kampen gehadverfarver · adverbhead of the phrase ver van myn bureauvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces complement of vermynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of bureaubureauofficebureau · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of te kampen gehadtetote · infinitive markermarks kampen after gehadkampencontendkampen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement in had te kampen gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, past participleforms had te kampen gehadmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of kampendethede · determinerdeterminer of ontevredenheidontevredenheiddiscontentontevredenheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of metderof thede · determiner, genitive, singulargenitive determiner of bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of ontevredenheidenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks pogingen to ontevredenheidaanhoudendepersistentaanhoudend · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies pogingenpogingenattemptspoging · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated object of mettotattot · prepositionintroduces complement of pogingenopstandinsurrectionopstand · noun, common gender, singularobject of totdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionresumes the content clause introduced at w14hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of geven kondiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of geprezen hadzelfhimselfzelf · adverbemphasizes diemymeik · pronoun, accusative, first person singulardirect object of geprezen hadgeprezenpraisedprijzen · verb, past participlepast participle with hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of geprezenoverforover · prepositionintroduces the ground for geprezenwatwhatwat · relative pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of noemdehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of noemdekordaatheidresolutenesskordaatheid · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of wat after noemdenoemdecallednoemen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying wataantoaan · prepositionmarks the recipient of naam gevendethede · determinerdeterminer of foutenontdektediscoveredontdekken · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies foutenfoutenerrorsfout · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aandenthede · determiner, accusative, masculine singulardeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by konkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of gevenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the name assignedontrouwbreach of trustontrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks oneerlykheid to ontrouwoneerlykheiddishonestyoneerlijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of van - 22
No one, surely, could know better than he that in these matters there could never be any question of anything but force majeure. And even were this force majeure denied, even were I to be held responsible for errors committed at moments when I--often in peril of my life!--far from the treasury and whatever resembled it, had to entrust the management of it to others; even were it demanded that, doing the one thing, I ought not to have left the other undone, then still I would have been guilty only of a carelessness that had nothing in common with "dishonesty." There existed besides, in those days especially, numerous instances showing that the Government understood this difficulty in the position of officials on Sumatra, and it seemed indeed to be accepted in principle that on such occasions one should turn a blind eye.
NiemandNo oneniemand · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of wetenbeterbettergoed · adverb, comparativemodifies wetentochsurelytoch · adverbadds emphatic assurancedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison with hyhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularstandard of comparison after dankoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain lexical verb with kondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of wetenerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in er spraak zynininin · prepositionintroduces zakendezethesedeze · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, common gender, pluralobject of innooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies kon zynspraakany questionspraak · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement in er spraak zynkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecopula with spraakvanofvan · prepositioncomplements spraakietsanythingiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter, singularobject of vananderselseanders · adverbpostmodifies ietsdanbutdan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the exclusion after andersvanofvan · prepositionrepeats the complement marker of spraakforceforceforce · noun, part of French phrasefirst element of force majeuremajeureoverridingmajeur · adjective, part of French phrasemodifies force in force majeureForce majeure is the legal phrase for unavoidable circumstances beyond one's control.
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the next sentencealeven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a concessive conditional clauseloochendedeniedloochenen · verb, past, singularverb of concessive clausemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of loochendedezethisdeze · demonstrative determiner, singulardeterminer of force majeureforceforceforce · noun, part of French phrasefirst element of force majeuremajeureoverridingmajeur · adjective, part of French phrasemodifies force in direct object phrasealeven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a parallel concessive conditional clausewildewantedwillen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of stellenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of wildemymeik · pronoun, accusative, first person singulardirect object of stellenverantwoordelykresponsibleverantwoordelijk · adjective, predicativeobject complement of my after stellenstellenholdstellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces what my is responsible forfoutenerrorsfout · noun, common gender, pluralobject of voordiethatdie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of begaan warenbegaancommittedbegaan · verb, past participlepast participle in passive begaan warenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of begaanopatop · prepositionintroduces time phraseoogenblikkenmomentsogenblik · noun, neuter, pluralobject of opdatwhendat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause modifying oogenblikkenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of moest toevertrouwenininin · prepositionintroduces levensgevaarlevensgevaarperil of lifelevensgevaar · noun, neuter, singularobject of indikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies in levensgevaarverfarver · adverbhead of ver van de kasvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces complement of verdethede · determinerdeterminer of kaskastreasurykas · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks relative phrase to kaswatwhateverwat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of geleekeriter · pronominal adverbcomplement of naar in ernaar geleeknaarlikenaar · prepositionforms ernaar, complement of geleekgeleekresembledgelijken · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause headed by wathetthehet · determinerdeterminer of beheerbeheermanagementbeheer · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of toevertrouwendaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbpostmodifies beheermoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of toevertrouwentoevertrouwenentrusttoevertrouwen · verb, infinitivelexical verb governed by moestaantoaan · prepositionmarks recipient of toevertrouwenanderenothersander · substantivized adjective, pluralobject of aanaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a third concessive conditional clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of eischenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of eischeneischendemandeisen · verb, infinitivelexical verb governed by zoudatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of eischenikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of had mogen nalatenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of substantivized eeneeeneone thingeen · substantivized numeral, neuter, singulardirect object of doendedoendedoingdoen · verb, present participleparticipial clause modifying ikhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of substantivized andereandereother thingander · substantivized adjective, neuter, singulardirect object of nalatennietnotniet · adverbnegates had mogen nalatenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of mogen nalatenmogenought tomogen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of nalatennalatenleave undonenalaten · verb, infinitivelexical verb governed by mogendanthendan · adverbmarks the conclusion after concessive clausesnògstillnog · adverbemphasizes the remaining conclusionzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of geweest zynikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of schuldig geweest zynalleenonlyalleen · adverblimits schuldigschuldigguiltyschuldig · adjective, predicativesubject complement of ikgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participleperfect participle with zynzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouaanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement of schuldigeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of slordigheidslordigheidcarelessnessslordigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of aandiethatdie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hadnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoun, neuter, singularhead of direct object niets gemeensgemeensin commongemeen · adjective, partitive inflectionpostmodifies nietshadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying slordigheidmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of gemeens hadontrouwbreach of trustontrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of metErThereer · existential adverbexpletive with bestondenbestondenexistedbestaan · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencebovendienbesidesbovendien · adverbmodifies bestondenininin · prepositionintroduces temporal phrasediethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of dagendagendaysdag · noun, common gender, pluralobject of invooralespeciallyvooral · adverbemphasizes temporal phrase in die dagentalrykenumeroustalrijk · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies voorbeeldenvoorbeeldeninstancesvoorbeeld · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of bestondendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause explaining voorbeeldendethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularsubject of inzagdezethisdeze · demonstrative determiner, singulardeterminer of moeielykheidmoeielykheiddifficultymoeilijkheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of inzagderof thede · determiner, genitive, singulargenitive determiner of pozitiepozitiepositionpositie · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of moeielykheidvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of pozitiedethede · determinerdeterminer of ambtenarenambtenarenofficialsambtenaar · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanoponop · prepositionintroduces location of ambtenarenSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper nounobject of opinzagunderstoodinzien · verb, past, singularverb of clause introduced by datenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks scheen to bestonden'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with bestondendanaccordinglydan · adverbpart of discourse phrase dan ookookindeedook · adverbpart of discourse phrase dan ookininin · prepositionintroduces grondbeginselgrondbeginselprinciplegrondbeginsel · noun, neuter, singularobject of in; modifies aangenomenaangenomenacceptedaannemen · verb, past participlepredicative complement of scheenbyonbij · prepositionintroduces temporal circumstanceszulkesuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of gelegenhedengelegenhedenoccasionsgelegenheid · noun, common gender, pluralobject of byietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of ziendoorthroughdoor · prepositionpart of idiom iets door de vingers ziendethede · determinerdeterminer of vingersvingersfingersvinger · noun, common gender, pluralobject of door in idiomtetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienturn a blind eyezien · verb, infinitiveclausal subject of scheen; completes idiom iets door de vingers zienIets door de vingers zien means to overlook or tolerate something.
- 23
They contented themselves with demanding from the officials concerned the repayment of what was missing, and the proofs had to be very clear indeed before the word "dishonesty" was uttered or even thought of.
Mentheymen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vergenoegdevergenoegdecontentedvergenoegen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of vergenoegdemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition introducing the met + infinitive complement of vergenoegdevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking ambtenaren as the source of repaymentdethede · determinerdeterminer of ambtenarenbetrokkenconcernedbetrokken · adjective, inflectedmodifies ambtenarenambtenarenofficialsambtenaar · noun, pluraloblique complement of vorderen via vandethede · determinerdeterminer of terugbetalingterugbetalingrepaymentterugbetaling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vorderenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ontbrekende'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of substantivized ontbrekendeontbrekendemissingontbrekend · adjective, substantivized, neuter singularobject of vantetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vorderenvorderendemandvorderen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerthereer · adverbexpletive subject placeholdermoestenhad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, pluralmodal auxiliary of zijnalindeedal · adverbintensifier with zeerzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies duidelykeduidelykeclearduidelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies bewijzenbewyzenproofsbewijs · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of moesten zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moestenvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of uitsprakmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitsprak and dacht'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of uitsprakontrouwdishonestyontrouw · noun, common gender, singular, quotedapposition identifying woorduitsprakuttereduitspreken · verb, past, singularverb of temporal clause introduced by vooroforof · conjunctioncoordinates uitsprak and dachtzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies dachtdaaraanof itdaaraan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of dachtdachtthoughtdenken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with uitsprak - 24
This was indeed so accepted as a rule that at Natal I had myself told the Governor I was afraid that, after the examination of my accounts at the offices in Padang, I should have a great deal to repay, to which he answered with a shrug: "oh ... those money matters!" as though he himself felt that the lesser must give way to the greater. Now, I grant that money matters are important.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of passive aangenomenwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of aangenomendanthendan · adverbpart of the idiom dan ookookalsoook · adverbpart of the idiom dan ookzóósozo · adverbdegree adverb correlating with datalsas aals · prepositionintroduces predicative phrase als regelregelruleregel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of alsaangenomenacceptedaannemen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clause correlated with zóóikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegd hadteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounlocative adjunct of gezegd haddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic case formdeterminer of GouverneurGouverneurGovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of gezegdzelfhimselfzelf · adverbial intensifieremphasizes Gouverneurgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlemain participle of gezegd hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of gezegdbevreesdafraidbevreesd · adjectivepredicate complement of zijntetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of gezegddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause complementing bevreesdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou hebbennaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking onderzoeken'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of substantivized onderzoekenonderzoekenexaminationonderzoeken · verb, infinitive, substantivizedobject of navanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking object of onderzoekenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verantwoordingverantwoordingaccountsverantwoording · noun, common gender, singularobject of onderzoekenopatop · prepositionpreposition marking bureauxdethede · determinerdeterminer of bureauxbureauxofficesbureau · noun, neuter, pluralobject of opteinte · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounobject of teveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of betalenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive betalenbetalenpaybetalen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by tehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zouwaaropto whichwaarop · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of antwoorddehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of antwoorddeschouder-ophalendshruggingschouderophalend · adverbial present participlemanner adjunct of antwoorddeantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause introduced by waaropochohoch · interjectionintroduces quoted exclamationdiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of geldzakengeldzakenmoney mattersgeldzaak · noun, pluralhead of quoted exclamationalsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gevoeldegevoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singular, archaic endingverb of hypothetical clause introduced by alsGevoelde is an older past-tense form of voelde.
hyzelfhe himselfhijzelf · pronoun, nominative, emphaticsubject of gevoeldedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of moesthetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of substantivized mindereminderelesserminder · adjective, comparative, substantivized, neuter singularsubject of moest wijkenvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition in wijken voor'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of substantivized meerderemeerderegreatermeerder · adjective, comparative, substantivized, neuter singularobject of voorwykenyieldwijken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moestmoestmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wijkenNunownu · adverbmodifies erkenerkengranterkennen · verb, present, first-person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of erkendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of erkengeldzakenmoney mattersgeldzaak · noun, pluralsubject of zijngewichtigimportantgewichtig · adjectivepredicate adjective linked by zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking geldzaken to gewichtig - 25
But however important, in this case they were subordinate to other branches of concern and duty.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks this sentence to the preceding claimhoehoweverhoe · adverbdegree adverb in concessive phrasegewichtigimportantgewichtig · adjectivepredicate adjective in elliptical concessive phraseookthoughook · adverbconcessive particle paired with hoezetheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking ze to onderschiktininin · prepositionpreposition marking gevalditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singularobject of inonderschiktsubordinateonderschikt · adjectivepredicate adjective linked by warenaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking takkenandereotherander · adjectivemodifies takkentakkenbranchestak · noun, pluralobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zorgzorgconcernzorg · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying takkenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbezigheiddutybezigheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with zorg - 26
If, through carelessness or omission, a few thousand were missing from my management, I do not call that a trifle in itself. But if these thousands were lacking as a consequence of my successful efforts to forestall the insurrection that threatened to set the region of Mandhéling ablaze, and to make the people of Atjeh return to the lands from which we had only just driven them at great cost in money and men, then the weight of such a shortfall falls away, and it became even somewhat unjust to impose its repayment on a man who had saved infinitely greater interests.
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause of warenerthereer · adverbexpletive subject placeholderdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking slordigheidslordigheidcarelessnessslordigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of dooroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverzuimomissionverzuim · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with slordigheideenigea fewenige · indefinite determiner, pluraldeterminer of duizendenduizendenthousandsduizend · numeral, substantivized, pluralsubject of warente-kortshorttekort · adverbial predicatepredicate complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralverb of conditional clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of beheerbeheermanagementbeheer · noun, neuter, singularobject of innoemcallnoemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemditthisdit · pronoundirect object of noemop-zichzelfin itselfop zichzelf · adverbial phraseadverbial modifier of ditgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of kleinigheidkleinigheidtriflekleinigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of ditMaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the second conditional argumentalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontbrakendezethesedeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of duizendenduizendenthousandsduizend · numeral, substantivized, pluralsubject of ontbrakenontbrakenwere missingontbreken · verb, past, pluralverb of conditional clauseten-gevolgeas a resultten gevolge · compound prepositionintroduces cause phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of pogingengeluktesuccessfulgelukt · adjective, inflectedmodifies pogingenpogingeneffortspoging · noun, pluralobject of vanomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive voorkomendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic case formdeterminer of opstandopstandinsurrectionopstand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorkomentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive voorkomenvoorkomenforestallvoorkomen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive modifying pogingendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of dreigdedethede · determinerdeterminer of landstreeklandstreekregionlandstreek · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zettenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking MandhélingMandhélingMandhélingMandhéling · proper nouncomplement of van modifying landstreekdreigdethreateneddreigen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying opstandininin · prepositionpreposition marking vuurvuurfirevuur · noun, neuter, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvlamflamevlam · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with vuur in idiomtetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zettenzettensetzetten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of dreigdeenanden · conjunctioncoordinates zetten and doendethede · determinerdeterminer of AtjinezenAtjinezenAtjehneseAtjeher · noun, pluraldirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive coordinated with zetten as complement of dreigdeterugkeerenreturnterugkeren · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of doenintoin · prepositionpreposition marking oordendethede · determinerdeterminer of oordenoordenlandsoord · noun, pluralobject of inwaaruitfrom whichwaaruit · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of verjaagdwywewij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of hadden verjaagdhenthemhen · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verjaagdpasonly justpas · adverbmodifies verjaagdmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking opofferingveelmuchveel · determinerdeterminer of opofferingopofferingsacrificeopoffering · noun, common gender, singularobject of metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvolkmenvolk · noun, neuter, collective, singularcoordinated with geldhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of verjaagdverjaagddrivenverjagen · verb, participleparticiple of relative clause modifying oordendanthendan · adverbcorrelative adverb introducing result clausevervaltfalls awayvervallen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gewichtgewichtweightgewicht · noun, neuter, singularsubject of vervaltvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking te-kortzoodanigsuch azodanig · adjective, uninflectedmodifies tekortte-kortshortfalltekort · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory subject of op te leggenwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularcopula linking anticipatory subject to onbillijkzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies onbillykreedsalreadyreeds · adverbtemporal adverb modifying werdeenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies onbillijkonbillykunjustonbillijk · adjectivepredicate adjective linked by werddethede · determinerdeterminer of terugbetalingterugbetalingrepaymentterugbetaling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of opleggendaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbcomplement of terugbetalingopteleggento imposeopleggen · verb, infinitive with fused teextraposed infinitive clause serving as subjectOpteleggen represents modern op te leggen.
aanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounobject of aandiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of had geredoneindiginfinitelyoneindig · adverbmodifies grotergrootergreatergroot · adjective, comparative, inflectedmodifies belangenbelangeninterestsbelang · noun, pluraldirect object of geredgeredsavedredden · verb, participleparticiple of relative clause modifying iemandhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gered - 27
And yet I was at peace with such a repayment. For by not demanding it, one would open too wide a door to dishonesty.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadtochyettoch · adverbmodifies hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadvredepeacevrede · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking terugbetalingzoodanigesuch azodanig · adjectivemodifies terugbetalingterugbetalingrepaymentterugbetaling · noun, common gender, singularobject of metWantForwant · conjunctionintroduces the clause of openstellendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means clause of vorderendieitdie · demonstrative pronoun, accusativedirect object of vorderen; refers to terugbetalingnietnotniet · adverbmodifies vorderentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive vorderenvorderendemandingvorderen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by doorzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of openstellenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of openstelleneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of deurtetoote · adverbdegree adverb modifying wydewydewidewijd · adjective, attributivemodifies deurdeurdoordeur · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of openstellenopenstellenopenopenstellen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencevoortovoor · prepositionpreposition marking oneerlykheidoneerlykheiddishonestyoneerlijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of voor - 28
After days of waiting--you can imagine in what mood!--I received from the Governor's secretariat a letter informing me that I was held suspect of dishonesty, with orders to answer for myself on a number of charges that had been raised against my management.
NaAfterna · prepositionpreposition marking dagendagendaysdag · noun, pluralobject of Natoevensof waitingtoeven · verbal noun, genitive singulargenitive complement of dagenThe literary phrase dagen toevens means “days of waiting.”
geyougij · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of begryptbegryptunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, second person singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking stemmingwelkewhatwelk · interrogative determinerdeterminer of stemmingstemmingmoodstemming · noun, common gender, singularobject of inontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontvingvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking sekretariedethede · determinerdeterminer of sekretariesekretariesecretariatsecretarie · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandesof thede · determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of GouverneursDes is the old masculine/neuter genitive form of de.
GouverneursGovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, genitive singulargenitive modifier of sekretarieeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvingwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on brief and refers to the lettermenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of gafmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gaftetote · infinitive markerpart of the idiom te kennen gevenkennenknowkennen · verb, infinitivepart of the idiom te kennen gevengafinformedgeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of te kennen gafikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of werd gehoudenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ontrouwontrouwdishonestyontrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gehoudenverdachtsuspectverdacht · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of gehoudengehoudenheldhouden · verb, participlemain participle of the passive constructionmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the accompanying orderlastorderlast · noun, common gender, singularobject of metmymyselfmij · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of verantwoordentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive verantwoordenverantwoordenanswer forverantwoorden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of lastoponop · prepositionpreposition marking taleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of taltalnumbertal · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of verantwoordenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking aanmerkingenaanmerkingenchargesaanmerking · noun, pluralcomplement of vandiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of waren gevallenerthereer · adverbexpletive adverb in er waren gevallengevallenraisedvallen · verb, participlemain participle of waren gevallenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralperfect auxiliary of gevallenopagainstop · prepositionpreposition marking beheermynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of beheerbeheermanagementbeheer · noun, neuter, singularobject of op - 29
Some of these I could clear up at once. For others, however, I needed sight of certain documents, and above all it was important for me to investigate those matters at Natal itself, so as to inquire of my employees into the causes of the discrepancies found; and probably I should have succeeded there in my efforts to bring everything to light.
EnkelenSomeenkele · indefinite pronoun, pluraldirect object of ophelderendaarvanof thesedaarvan · adverbmodifies Enkelenkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of ophelderenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ophelderenterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies ophelderenophelderenclear upophelderen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceVoorForvoor · prepositionpreposition marking anderenanderenothersander · indefinite pronoun, pluralobject of Voorevenwelhoweverevenwel · adverbmodifies the clause of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadinzagesightinzage · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking stukkenzekerecertainzeker · adjectivemodifies stukkenstukkendocumentsstuk · noun, pluralobject of vannoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvooralabove allvooral · adverbmodifies waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula of van belang'tithet · pronoun, nominativeanticipatory subject of wasvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, accusativeobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpart of the predicative phrase van belangbelangimportancebelang · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wasdiethosedie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of natesporennatesporeninvestigatenasporen · verb, infinitiveextraposed subject infinitive of wasNatesporen is the older closed spelling of na te sporen.
teatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of tezelfitselfzelf · adverbmodifies Natalomso asom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive doenbyamongbij · prepositionpreposition marking geëmployeerdenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of geëmployeerdengeëmployeerdenemployeesgeëmployeerde · noun, pluralobject of bijGeëmployeerden is an archaic term for employees or officials.
naarintonaar · prepositionpreposition marking oorzakendethede · determinerdeterminer of oorzakenoorzakencausesoorzaak · noun, pluralobject of naarderof thede · determiner, genitive pluralgenitive determiner of verschillengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participlemodifies verschillenverschillendiscrepanciesverschil · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of oorzakenonderzoekinquiryonderzoek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by omenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwaarschynlykprobablywaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies zou geslaagd wezenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geslaagdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geslaagddáártheredaar · adverbmodifies geslaagdgeslaagdsucceededslagen · verb, participledepends on wezenwezenhavezijn · verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary with geslaagdininin · prepositionpreposition marking mynmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of pogingenpogingeneffortspoging · noun, pluralobject of inomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive brengenalleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of brengentottotot · prepositionpreposition marking klaarheidklaarheidclarityklaarheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of brengentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive modifying pogingen - 30
The failure to enter, for instance, a sum sent to Mandhéling--you know, Verbrugge, that the troops in the interior are paid out of the Natal treasury--or some such thing, which most likely would have become clear to me at once had I been able to investigate on the spot, had perhaps given rise to those vexing errors.
HetThehet · determinerdeterminer of verzuimverzuimfailureverzuim · noun, neuter, singularsubject of had gegeveneenerof aeen · indefinite determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of afschryvingEener is an old feminine genitive form of een.
afschryvingrecordingafschrijving · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of verzuimby-voorbeeldfor instancebijvoorbeeld · adverbmarks afschryving as an examplevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geldennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking MandhélingMandhélingMandhélingMandhéling · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gezondengezondensentzenden · verb, participleclause modifying geldengeldenfundsgeld · noun, neuter, pluralobject of vanjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clauseVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounvocativedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of weetdethede · determinerdeterminer of troepentroepentroopstroep · noun, pluralsubject of passive betaaldininin · prepositionpreposition marking binnenland'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of binnenlandbinnenlandinteriorbinnenland · noun, neuter, singularobject of inuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking kasdethede · determinerdeterminer of kasNatalscheNatalNatals · adjectivemodifies kaskastreasurykas · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitwordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of betaaldbetaaldpaidbetalen · verb, participlemain participle of the passive clauseoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationietssomethingiets · pronounhead of the coordinated subject phrasedergelykssimilardergelijk · adjective, partitive genitive, neuter singularpostmodifier of ietsdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zou gebleken zijnmeto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of geblekenhoogstwaarschynlykmost likelyhoogstwaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies zou gebleken zijnterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies geblekenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geblekengeblekenbecome clearblijken · verb, participlemain participle of zou gebleken zijnzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of geblekenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenonderzoekinquiryonderzoek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary in the counterfactual clausekunnenbeen ablekunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive of the counterfactual clauseoponop · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsdethede · determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsspotplaats · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of doenzelfitselfzelf · adverbmodifies plaatshadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of gegevenmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies gegeventottotot · prepositionpart of the idiom aanleiding gevendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of foutenverdrietigevexingverdrietig · adjectivemodifies foutenfoutenerrorsfout · noun, pluralobject of totaanleidingriseaanleiding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in the idiom aanleiding gevengegevengivengeven · verb, participlemain participle of the sentence - 31
But the general would not let me set out for Natal.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildedethede · determinerdeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wildewildewouldwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemymemij · pronoun, accusativesubject of the infinitive vertrekkennietnotniet · adverbmodifies latennaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of naarlatenletlaten · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildevertrekkendepartvertrekken · verb, infinitivecomplement of laten - 32
This refusal made me attend the more to the strangeness of the manner in which that accusation of dishonesty had been brought against me.
DezeThisdeze · determinerdeterminer of weigeringweigeringrefusalweigering · noun, common gender, singularsubject of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemymemij · pronoun, accusativesubject of the infinitive lettentethete · adverbpart of the degree phrase te meermeermoreveel · comparative adverbmodifies lettenlettenattendletten · verb, infinitivecomplement of deedoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking vreemde'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of vreemdevreemdestrangenessvreemd · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of opderof thede · determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of wyzewyzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of vreemdewaaropin whichwaarop · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on wyzediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of beschuldigingbeschuldigingaccusationbeschuldiging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive ingebrachtvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ontrouwontrouwdishonestyontrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of vantegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, accusativeobject of tegenwashad beenzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive perfect auxiliary of ingebrachtingebrachtbroughtinbrengen · verb, participlemain participle of the relative clause - 33
Why, after all, had I been transferred from Natal so unexpectedly, and that under suspicion of dishonesty?
Waaromwhywaarom · adverbinterrogative modifier of overgeplaatsttochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies overgeplaatstwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of overgeplaatstikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of passive overgeplaatstvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounoblique complement of overgeplaatstonverwachtsunexpectedlyonverwachts · adverbmodifies overgeplaatstovergeplaatsttransferredoverplaatsen · verb, past participlemain verb in passive constructionenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwelindeedwel · adverbemphatic adverb in en welonderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking verdenkingverdenkingsuspicionverdenking · noun, common gender, singularobject of ondervanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ontrouwontrouwdishonestyontrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of verdenking van - 34
Why was this dishonouring suspicion first disclosed to me only when I was far from the place where I should have had the opportunity to defend myself?
Waaromwhywaarom · adverbmodifies deeldedeeldesharedmededelen · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable mededelenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of deeldemyto memij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of deelde mededitthisdit · determinerdeterminer of vermoedenonteerenddishonouringonterend · adjectivemodifies vermoedenvermoedensuspicionvermoeden · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of deeldeeerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies deeldemededisclosedmede · separable verb particleparticle of deelde medetoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wasikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasverfarver · adverbpredicative complement of wasvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsdethede · determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularfinite verb of temporal clausewaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying plaatsikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou hebben gehadgelegenheidopportunitygelegenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehadzoushouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of hebben gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, past participlemain verb of zou hebben gehadhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gehadmymyselfmij · reflexive pronounreflexive object of verantwoordentetote · infinitive markerintroduces verantwoordenverantwoordendefendverantwoorden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of gelegenheid - 35
And above all, why were these matters cast against me so promptly in the most unfavourable light, contrary to accepted custom and to fairness?
Enanden · conjunctionlinks with preceding discoursebovenalabove allbovenal · adverbsentence adverb modifying gesteldwaaromwhywaarom · adverbmodifies gesteldtegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, accusativeobject of tegendiethesedie · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralsubject of implied passive auxiliary with gesteldzoosozo · adverbmodifies terstondterstondpromptlyterstond · adverbmodifies gesteldininin · prepositionintroduces prepositional complement of gesteldhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of daglichtongunstigstmost unfavourableongunstig · adjective, superlative, attributivemodifies daglichtdaglichtlightdaglicht · noun, neuter, singularobject of ingesteldcaststellen · verb, past participlemain verb of elliptical passive questionininin · prepositionpreposition marking tegenspraaktegenspraakcontradictiontegenspraak · noun, common gender, singularobject of inmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking gewoontedethede · determinerdeterminer of gewoonteaangenomenacceptedaannemen · verb, past participle, attributivemodifies gewoontegewoontecustomgewoonte · noun, common gender, singularobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of billykheidbillykheidfairnessbillijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of met - 36
Before I had yet answered all those charges, as best I could without archive or oral information, I learned indirectly that the General was so displeased with me "because I had so thwarted him at Natal, in which, it was added, I had also done very wrong."
Voorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of had beantwoordikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had beantwoordnogyetnog · adverbmodifies beantwoord hadalallal · determinerquantifies aanmerkingendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of aanmerkingenaanmerkingenchargesaanmerking · noun, pluraldirect object of beantwoordzooaszo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies beantwoordmefor memij · pronoun, dativeexperiencer of mogelijk waszonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking archiefarchiefarchivearchief · noun, neuter, singularobject of zonderoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmondelingeoralmondeling · adjective, plural, attributivemodifies inlichtingeninlichtingeninformationinlichting · noun, pluralcoordinated object of zondermogelykpossiblemogelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking mogelijk to subject clausebeantwoordansweredbeantwoorden · verb, past participlemain verb of temporal clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of beantwoordvernamlearnedvernemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vernamzydelingsindirectlyzijdelings · adverbmodifies vernamdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verstoorddethede · determinerdeterminer of GeneraalGeneraalGeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waszoosozo · adverbmodifies verstoordverstoorddispleasedverstoord · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasopwithop · prepositionpreposition marking memememij · pronoun, accusativeobject of opwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Generaal and verstoordomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of had gekontrarieerdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gekontrarieerdhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gekontrarieerdteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of tezoosozo · adverbmodifies gekontrarieerdgekontrarieerdthwartedcontrariëren · verb, past participlemain verb of had gekontrarieerdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gekontrarieerdwaaraanin whichwaaraan · relative adverbintroduces relative clause of had gedaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gedaandanthendan · adverbpart of dan ook, modifying had gedaanookalsoook · adverbpart of dan ook, modifying had gedaanvoegdejoinedbijvoegen · verb, past, singularfinite base of parenthetical voegde erbijmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of voegdeerto iter · adverbpronominal component of erbijbyaddedbij · separable verb particleparticle of voegde erbijzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies verkeerdverkeerdwrongverkeerd · adverbmodifies gedaanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, past participlemain verb of had gedaan - 37
Then a light dawned on me.
Toenthentoen · adverbmodifies ginggingwentopgaan · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable opgaanerthereer · existential adverbexpletive with gingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of lichtlichtlightlicht · noun, neuter, singularsubject of gingvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking mijmymemij · pronoun, accusativeobject of vooropdawnedop · separable verb particleparticle of ging op; completes the idiom - 38
Yes, I had thwarted him, but in the naïve belief that he would esteem me for it!
Jayesja · interjectiondiscourse interjection affirming the statementikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gekontrarieerdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gekontrarieerdhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gekontrarieerdgekontrarieerdthwartedcontrariëren · verb, past participlemain verb of had gekontrarieerdmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting prepositional phraseininin · prepositionpreposition marking denkbeeld'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of denkbeeldnaïfnaivenaïef · adjective, attributivemodifies denkbeelddenkbeeldbeliefdenkbeeld · noun, neuter, singularobject of indatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of achtenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou achtenmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of achtendaaromfor itdaarom · adverbmodifies achtenachtenesteemachten · verb, infinitivemain verb of subordinate clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of achten - 39
I had thwarted him, yet at his departure nothing had led me to guess that he was displeased about it! Foolishly enough, I had taken the favourable transfer to Padang as proof that he had thought my "thwarting" fine.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gekontrarieerdhàdhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularemphatic auxiliary of gekontrarieerdhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gekontrarieerdgekontrarieerdthwartedcontrariëren · verb, past participlemain verb of had gekontrarieerdmaaryetmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking vertrekzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of vertrekvertrekdeparturevertrek · noun, neuter, singularobject of bijhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of doennietsnothingniets · pronounsubject of doenmememe · pronoun, dativecausative object of doendoenmadedoen · verb, infinitivecausative infinitive governed by hadgissenguessgissen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of doendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verstoordhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasdaaroverabout itdaarover · adverbmodifies verstoordverstoorddispleasedverstoord · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hij and verstoordDomfoolishlydom · adjective used adverbiallysentence adverb modifying had aangenomengenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbmodifies Domhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aangenomenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had aangenomendethede · determinerdeterminer of overplaatsinggunstigefavourablegunstig · adjectivemodifies overplaatsingoverplaatsingtransferoverplaatsing · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aangenomennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounobject of naaraangenomentakenaannemen · verb, past participlemain verb of had aangenomenalsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement bewyseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bewysbewysproofbewijs · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement introduced by alsdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gevondenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gevondenmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of kontrarieerenkontrarieerenthwartingcontrariëren · verbal noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gevondenschoonfineschoon · adjective, predicativeobject complement of kontrarieerenHere schoon means commendable or admirable, not clean.
gevondenthoughtvinden · verb, past participlemain verb of had gevondenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevonden - 40
You will see how little I knew him then.
Geyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of zult zienzultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencehoehowhoe · adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · adverbdegree modifier of kendeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kendehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of kendetoenthentoen · adverbmodifies kendekendeknewkennen · verb, past, singularmain verb of embedded exclamative clause - 41
But as soon as I learned that this was the cause of the harshness with which my financial administration had been judged, I was at peace with myself.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks main sentence with preceding discoursezoodraas soon aszodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of vernamikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vernamvernamlearnedvernemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of temporal clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of oorzaakditthisdit · pronounsubject of wasdethede · determinerdeterminer of oorzaakoorzaakcauseoorzaak · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking dit and oorzaakvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking scherptedethede · determinerdeterminer of scherptescherpteharshnessscherpte · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanwaarmeewith whichwaarmee · relative adverbinstrumental modifier of beoordeeld; introduces relative clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of had beoordeeldmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of administratiegeldelykefinancialgeldelijk · adjective, attributivemodifies administratieadministratieadministrationadministratie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of beoordeeldbeoordeeldjudgedbeoordelen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of beoordeeldwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain-clause copula linking ik and in vredeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasinatin · prepositionpreposition marking vredevredepeacevrede · noun, common gender, singularobject of in; predicative complement of wasmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking myzelfmyzelfmyselfmijzelf · reflexive pronounobject of met - 42
I answered point by point as well as I could, and ended my letter--I still have the draft of it--with these words: "I have answered the charges raised against my administration, as well as was possible for me without archive or local inquiry.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of beantwoorddebeantwoorddeansweredbeantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb, coordinated with eindigdepuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of beantwoorddevoorbyvoor · prepositionfixed preposition in punt voor puntpuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singularsecond element of punt voor puntzooaszo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies beantwoorddeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of konkoncouldkunnen · verb, past, singularverb of comparative clause zoo goed ik konenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeindigdeendedeindigen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with beantwoorddemynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of eindigdeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bezitbezitpossessbezitten · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clausedaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of bezitnogstillnog · adverbmodifies bezitdethede · determinerdeterminer of minuutminuutdraftminuut · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezitHere minuut means the retained draft or copy of a letter.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking woorden; depends on eindigdedethede · determinerdeterminer of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluralobject of metIkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of beantwoorddethede · determinerdeterminer of aanmerkingenopagainstop · prepositionpreposition introducing modifier of aanmerkingenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of administratieadministratieadministrationadministratie · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgevallenraisedvallen · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of aanmerkingenaanmerkingenchargesaanmerking · noun, pluraldirect object of beantwoordzooaszo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies beantwoordhetithet · pronoun, neuter, nominativesubject of wasmyfor memij · pronoun, dativeexperiencer complement of mogelijkzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking archiefarchiefarchivearchief · noun, neuter, singularobject of zonderoforof · conjunctioncoordinates archief and nasporinglokalelocallokaal · adjectivemodifies nasporingnasporinginquirynasporing · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of zondermogelykpossiblemogelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking het to mogelijkbeantwoordansweredbeantwoorden · verb, past participlemain participle governed by heb - 43
I beg Your Most Noble and Stern Honour to spare me all kindly considerations.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verzoekverzoekbegverzoeken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceUhoogedelgestrengeYour Most Noble Honouruhoogedelgestrenge · formal personal pronoun/titledirect object of verzoekAn elaborate historical form of address for a high-ranking official.
mymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verschoonenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking konsideratiënalleallal · determinerdeterminer of konsideratiënwelwillendekindlywelwillend · adjectivemodifies konsideratiënkonsideratiënconsiderationsconsideratie · noun, pluralobject of vanHistorical k-spelling of consideratiën; here it means favourable or indulgent regard.
tetote · infinitive markerintroduces infinitive verschoonenverschoonenspareverschonen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verzoek - 44
I am young, and insignificant by comparison with the might of the prevailing notions against which my principles compel me to take a stand; but I remain nonetheless proud of my moral independence, proud of my honour."
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of ben and blijfbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Ik to jong and onbeduidendjongyoungjong · adjectivepredicative complement of benenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationonbeduidendinsignificantonbeduidend · adjectivepredicative complement of ben, coordinated with jongin-vergelijkingby comparisonin vergelijking · adverbial phrasemodifies onbeduidendHyphenated historical spelling of the phrase in vergelijking.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking machtdethede · determinerdeterminer of machtmachtmightmacht · noun, common gender, singularobject of metderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of begrippenheerschendeprevailingheersen · adjective, inflectedmodifies begrippenbegrippennotionsbegrip · noun, pluralgenitive complement of machtwaartegenagainst whichwaartegen · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of optestaanmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of principesprincipesprinciplesprincipe · noun, pluralsubject of noodzakenmememij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of noodzakennoodzakencompelnoodzaken · verb, present, pluralrelative clause on begrippenoptestaantake a standopstaan · verb, infinitive with teinfinitive complement of noodzakenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationblijfremainblijven · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with bennietteminnonethelessniettemin · adverbmodifies blijftrotschproudtrots · adjectivepredicative complement of blijfopofop · prepositionpreposition complementing trotschmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of onafhankelykheidzedelykemoralzedelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies onafhankelykheidonafhankelykheidindependenceonafhankelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of optrotschproudtrots · adjectivepredicative complement of blijf, in apposition to trotschopofop · prepositionpreposition marking eermynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of eereerhonoureer · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 45
The next day I was suspended for "dishonest administration." The Officer of Justice--in those days we still said fiscal--was instructed to discharge "office and duty" with regard to me.
Denthede · determiner, archaic accusative masculine singulardeterminer of dagvolgendennextvolgend · adjective, inflectedmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time complement of gesuspendeerdwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gesuspendeerdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of passive gesuspendeerdgesuspendeerdsuspendedsuspenderen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencewegensforwegens · prepositionpreposition marking administratieontrouwedishonestontrouw · adjective, inflectedmodifies administratieadministratieadministrationadministratie · noun, common gender, singularobject of wegensDenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of OfficierOfficierOfficerofficier · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive gelastvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking justitiejustitieJusticejustitie · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies Officierwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidenzeidensaidzeggen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of parenthetical clausenogstillnog · adverbmodifies zeidenfiskaalfiscalfiscaal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zeidenFiskaal was an older title for a prosecuting legal officer.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking tyddienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, dative singulardeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gelastgelastinstructedgelasten · verb, past participlemain participle in passive constructionomtrentregardingomtrent · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, object formobject of omtrentambtofficeambt · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of betrachtenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of betrachtentetote · infinitive markerintroduces betrachtenbetrachtendischargebetrachten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of gelast - 46
And so there I stood at Padang, barely twenty-three years old, gazing at the future, which was to bring me dishonour!
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of stondzoosozo · adverbmodifies stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stonddusthusdus · adverbmodifies stonddaartheredaar · adverblocative adverbial modifying stondteatte · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper nounobject of tenauwbarelynauw · adverbmodifies drie-en-twintigdrie-en-twintigtwenty-threedrieëntwintig · cardinal numeralmodifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluraloblique complement of oudoudoldoud · adjectivepredicative supplement describing ikenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstaardegazedstaren · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable aanstaren; coordinated with stonddethede · determinerdeterminer of toekomsttoekomstfuturetoekomst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of staarde ... aanaanataan · separable verb particleparticle of staarde ... aandiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of brengenmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of brengeneerloosheiddishonoureerloosheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zou in relative clause on toekomstzouwas tozullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of brengen - 47
I was advised to plead my youth--I was still a minor when the alleged offences were supposed to have taken place--but this I would not do.
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of raadderaaddecounseledraden · verb, past, singularfinite base of separable raadde ... aanmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of raadde ... aanaanadvisedaan · separable verb particleparticle of raadde ... aanmemyselfmij · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of beroepentetote · infinitive markerintroduces beroepenberoepenappealzich beroepen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of raadde ... aanoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking jarenmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of jarenjongeyoungjong · adjectivemodifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluraloblique complement of beroepenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik to onmondignogstillnog · adverbmodifies onmondigonmondiga minoronmondig · adjectivepredicative complement of wastoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gehaddethede · determinerdeterminer of vergrypenvoorgegevenallegedvoorgeven · adjective, participialmodifies vergrypenvergrypenoffencesvergrijp · noun, pluralsubject of hadden ... plaats gehadhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralperfect auxiliary of gehadplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularnominal element of idiom plaatshebbengehadtakenhebben · verb, past participlemain participle in hadden plaats gehadmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronoundirect object of wilde; refers to pleading youthwildewantedwillen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with raaddeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildenietnotniet · adverbmodifies wilde - 48
I had, after all, already thought and suffered too much, and ... I dare say it: already worked too much, to take shelter behind my youth.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedachthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedachtimmersafter allimmers · adverbmodifies gedachtreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies gedachttetoote · adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · quantifier/adverbmodifies gedacht and geledengedachtthoughtdenken · verb, participlemain participle governed by hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgeledensufferedlijden · verb, past participlecoordinated with gedachtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of durfdurfdaredurven · verb, present, singularmain verb of parenthetical clausezeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of durftetoote · adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · quantifier/adverbmodifies gewerktreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies gewerktgewerktworkedwerken · verb, participlethird participle governed by haddanthandan · subordinating conjunctionfirst element of comparative conjunction dan datdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionsecond element of comparative conjunction dan datikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of verschuilenmemyselfmij · reflexive pronoun, accusativereflexive object of verschuilenverschuilentake shelterverschuilen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by zou in result clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of verschuilenachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking jeugdmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of jeugdjeugdyouthjeugd · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verschuilen - 49
You can see from the closing of that letter, just quoted, that I would not be treated as a child--I, who at Natal had done my duty toward the general as a man.
Geyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zietGe is an unstressed form of gij, “you.”
zietseezien · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking slothetthehet · determinerdeterminer of slotzoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbmodifies aangehaaldaangehaaldquotedaanhalen · verb, past participle used adjectivallymodifies slotslotclosingslot · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking briefdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, archaic oblique singulardeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies slotdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildenietnotniet · adverbmodifies behandeldwildewantedwillen · verb, past, singularmodal verb governing behandeld zijnbehandeldtreatedbehandelen · verb, participlepast participle in passive infinitive behandeld zijnzynto bezijn · verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of behandeldalsasals · preposition/comparison markerintroduces comparison with kindeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of als; predicative comparison with ikikIik · pronoun, nominativeappositive subject resumed by diediewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of had gedaanteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nounobject of tetegenovertowardtegenover · prepositionpreposition marking generaaldenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenovermynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of plichtplichtdutyplicht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gedaanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, participlemain participle of relative clause on ikalsasals · preposition/comparison markerintroduces comparison with maneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularobject of als; depicts ik - 50
And at the same time you can see from that letter how groundless was the accusation brought against me.
EnAnden · conjunctionlinks with preceding discoursetevensat the same timetevens · adverbmodifies zienkuntcankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of ziengeyouge · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of kunt zienuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking briefdienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, oblique casedeterminer of briefbriefletterbrief · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitzienseezien · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kunthoehowhoe · adverbdegree adverb modifying ongegrondongegrondgroundlessongegrond · adjectivepredicative complement of wasdethede · determinerdeterminer of beschuldigingbeschuldigingaccusationbeschuldiging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking beschuldiging and ongegronddiewhichdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of inbracht; refers to beschuldigingmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of inbrachttegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking mymymemij · pronoun, first person singular, obliquecomplement of tegeninbrachtbrought forwardinbrengen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying beschuldiging - 51
Truly, one who is guilty of base offences writes otherwise! I was not arrested, and yet this surely ought to have happened had that criminal suspicion been meant in earnest.
WaarlykTrulywaarlijk · adverbsentence adverb modifying schryftwieone whowie · indefinite relative pronoun, nominativesubject of is and schryftschuldigguiltyschuldig · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wie and schuldigaanofaan · prepositionpreposition selected by schuldiglagebaselaag · adjectivemodifies vergrypenvergrypenoffencesvergrijp · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of aanschryftwritesschrijven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first sentenceandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies schryftMenOnemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularfinite verb in gevangen nemenmememe · pronoun, accusativedirect object of namnietnotniet · adverbnegates nam gevangengevangencaptivegevangen · adjectivepart of the expression gevangen nemenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinated clausesditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, nominativesubject of had moeten geschiedenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of moeten geschiedentochsurelytoch · adverbemphasizes the necessitymoetenought tomoeten · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal complement of hadgeschiedenhappengeschieden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetenalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clausehetithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularsubject of ware geweesternstearnesternst · noun, common gender, singularpredicative noun with ware geweestwarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, singularsubjunctive auxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlepast participle completing waremetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking verdenkingdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of verdenkingkrimineelecriminalcrimineel · adjective, inflectedmodifies verdenkingverdenkingsuspicionverdenking · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of met in the idiom ernst zijn met - 52
Perhaps, however, this apparent omission was not without grounds.
MisschienPerhapsmisschien · adverbsentence adverb modifying wasechterhoweverechter · sentence adverbcontrastive sentence adverbwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking verzuim and zonder grondditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of verzuimschynbaarapparentschijnbaar · adjectivemodifies verzuimverzuimomissionverzuim · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates zonder grondzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was through zonder - 53
For a prisoner, after all, one is bound to provide lodging and food.
DenTo thede · definite article, masculine singular, dativedeterminer of gevangenegevangeneprisonergevangene · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of schuldigimmersafter allimmers · adverbsentence adverbisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking men and schuldigmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of isonderhoudmaintenanceonderhoud · noun, neuter, singularfirst object owed to gevangeneenanden · conjunctionlinks onderhoud and voedselvoedselfoodvoedsel · noun, neuter, singularsecond object owed to gevangeneschuldigbound to provideschuldig · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 54
Since I could not leave Padang, I was in reality a prisoner all the same, but a prisoner without a roof and without bread.
DaarSincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of kon verlatenPadangPadangPadang · proper noundirect object of verlatennietnotniet · adverbnegates kon verlatenverlatenleaveverlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite modal of verlatenwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ik and gevangeneikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking werkelykheidwerkelykheidrealitywerkelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of intòchall the sametoch · adverbemphasizes gevangeneeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevangenegevangeneprisonergevangene · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the two descriptions of gevangeneeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevangenegevangeneprisonergevangene · noun, common gender, singularappositive predicative nounzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking dakdaka roofdak · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of zonder modifying gevangeneenanden · conjunctionlinks the two zonder phraseszonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking broodbroodbreadbrood · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of zonder modifying gevangene - 55
I had written repeatedly to the General, though each time to no avail, that he must not bar my departure from Padang; for that, even were I guilty of the very worst, no crime ought to be punished with starvation.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of had geschrevenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of geschrevenherhaaldelykrepeatedlyherhaaldelijk · adverbmodifies had geschrevendochthoughdoch · conjunctionlinks the parenthetical contrasttelkenseach timetelkens · adverbmodifies zonder baatzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking baatbaatavailbaat · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of zonderaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking Generaaldenthede · definite article, masculine singular, dativedeterminer of GeneraalGeneraalGeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularrecipient of geschrevengeschrevenwrittenschrijven · verb, participlepast participle completing haddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of mocht belettenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singularpossessive determiner of vertrekvertrekdeparturevertrek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of belettenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying vertreknietnotniet · adverbnegates mocht belettenbelettenbarbeletten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of mochtmòchtwas allowed tomogen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of belettenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces a content clause dependent on the preceding geschrevenaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clausewarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, singularsubjunctive copula linking ik and schuldigikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wareschuldigguiltyschuldig · adjectivepredicative complement of wareaanofaan · prepositionpreposition selected by schuldig'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of allerergsteallerergstevery worsterg · nominalized adjective, superlative, neuter singularnominalized complement of aangeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of misdaadmisdaadcrimemisdaad · noun, common gender, singularsubject of mocht gestraft wordenmochtoughtmogen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of gestraft wordengestraftpunishedstraffen · verb, past participlepast participle in the passive constructionwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary complement of mochtmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking hongerlydenhongerlydenstarvationhongerlijden · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of metHongerlyden is the historical spelling of hongerlijden, literally suffering hunger.
- 56
After the council of justice, which was plainly embarrassed by the case, had found a way out by declaring itself incompetent--because prosecutions for offences committed in the course of service may not take place except by authorization of the Government at Batavia--the general kept me, as I said, nine months at Padang.
NadatAfternadat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of rechtsraadrechtsraadcouncil of justicerechtsraad · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had gevondendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of was; refers to rechtsraadblykbaarplainlyblijkbaar · adverbmodifies verlegenmetbymet · prepositionpreposition selected by verlegendethede · determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakcasezaak · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metverlegenembarrassedverlegen · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking die and verlegendenthede · definite article, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of uitweguitwegway outuitweg · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevondenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, participleverb of the temporal clausezichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of verklarenonbevoegdincompetentonbevoegd · adjectivepredicative complement of verklarentetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of verklarenverklarendeclareverklaren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive explaining uitwegomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clausevervolgingenprosecutionsvervolging · noun, pluralsubject of mogen plaats hebbenwegensforwegens · prepositionpreposition marking misdryfmisdryfan offencemisdrijf · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of wegensininin · prepositionpreposition marking dienstbetrekkingdienstbetrekkingofficial servicedienstbetrekking · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of in modifying misdryfnietnotniet · adverbnegates mogen plaats hebbenmogenmaymogen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralmodal auxiliary of plaats hebbenplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularnominal part of plaats hebbenhebbentakehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of mogendanexceptdan · restrictive adverbrestrictive adverb meaning exceptopbyop · prepositionpreposition marking machtigingmachtigingauthorizationmachtiging · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Regeeringdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying machtigingteatte · prepositionpreposition marking BataviaBataviaBataviaBatavia · proper noun, neuter, singularcomplement of te modifying Regeeringhieldkepthouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemymemij · pronoun, first person singular, accusativedirect object of hielddethede · determinerdeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hieldzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of the parenthetical clausenegenninenegen · numeralquantifies maandenmaandenmonthsmaand · noun, pluralduration complement of hieldteatte · prepositionpreposition marking PadangPadangPadangPadang · proper noun, neuter, singularplace complement of hield - 57
At last he received from higher quarters the order to let me depart for Batavia.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of ontvingontvingreceivedontvangen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies ontvingvan-hooger-handfrom higher quartersvan hogerhand · adverbial phrasesource adjunct of ontvingVan-hooger-hand is an older spelling and hyphenation of van hogerhand, meaning from higher authority.
denthede · definite article, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of lastlastorderlast · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvingmememe · pronoun, accusativesubject of vertrekken and object of latennaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking BataviaBataviaBataviaBatavia · proper noun, neuter, singulardestination complement of vertrekkentetote · infinitive markerinfinitive marker of latenlatenletlaten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement modifying lastvertrekkendepartvertrekken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laten - 58
When, a couple of years later, I had some money--dear Tine, it was you who gave it me!--I paid a few thousand guilders to square the Natal cash accounts of 1842 and 1843, and then a man who could be considered to represent the Government of the Netherlands Indies said to me: "in your place I would not have done that ... I would have given a draft on eternity." Ainsi va le monde!
ToenWhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter, singularmeasure modifier of jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluraladverbial measure of daarnadaarnalaterdaarna · adverbmodifies hadwatsomewat · determinerdeterminer of geldgeldmoneygeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of the temporal clausebestedeargoed · adjective, superlativevocative modifier of TineTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularvocativejyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadthadthadhebben · verb, past, singularauxiliary of gegevenhetithet · pronoundirect object of gegevenmemeik · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, past participlecomplement of hadtbetaaldepaidbetalen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of betaaldeeenigea fewenig · adjective, inflectedmodifies duizendenHistorical spelling of enige; here it means “a few.”
duizendenthousandsduizend · numeral, pluraldirect object of betaaldeguldensguildersgulden · noun, pluralunit complement of duizendenomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of makendethede · determinerdeterminer of kasrekeningenNatalscheNatalNatals · adjective, inflectedmodifies kasrekeningenHistorical spelling of Natalse.
kasrekeningencash accountskasrekening · noun, pluraldirect object of makenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking 1842enanden · conjunctionlinks 1842 and 1843effensquareeffen · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of kasrekeningentetote · infinitive markermarks maken as infinitivemakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveverb of the purpose clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks betaalde and zeidetoenthentoen · adverbmodifies zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with betaaldemymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeideiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounsubject of zeidediewhodie · relative pronounsubject of passive geachtgeachtconsideredachten · verb, past participlecomplement of wordenkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of geachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegeeringRegeeringGovernmentregering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorstellenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Nederlandsch-IndieNederlandsch-IndieNetherlands IndiesNederlands-Indië · proper nouncomplement of vanHistorical spelling of Nederlands-Indië.
voortestellenrepresentvoorstellen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of geachtdatthatdat · demonstrative pronoundirect object of gedaanhadwould havehebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedaanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadininin · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of innietnotniet · adverbmodifies gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, past participlecomplement of hadikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gegevenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of hebbeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wisselwisseldraftwissel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gegevenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking eeuwigheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of eeuwigheideeuwigheideternityeeuwigheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opgegevengivengeven · verb, past participlecomplement of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gegevenAinsiThusainsi · adverb, Frenchmodifies vavagoesaller · verb, present, third-person singular, Frenchverb of the French sentencelethele · determiner, masculine singular, Frenchdeterminer of mondemondeworldmonde · noun, masculine singular, Frenchsubject of va - 59
Havelaar was just about to begin the story his guests were awaiting from him, the one that would make clear how and why he had so "thwarted" General Vandamme at Natal, when Mrs. Slotering appeared in the front gallery of her dwelling and beckoned to the police officer who was sitting on a bench beside Havelaar's house.
JuistJustjuist · adverbmodifies wildewildewas about towillen · verb, past, singularmodal verb governing makenHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wildeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of aanvangaanvangbeginningaanvang · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makenEen aanvang maken is an older expression meaning “to begin.”
makenmakemaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking verhaalhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of verhaalverhaalstoryverhaal · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of makendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of wachttenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of gastengastenguestsgast · noun, pluralsubject of wachttenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, obliquecomplement of vanwachttenawaitedwachten · verb, past, pluralrelative clause on verhaalenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of ophelderenophelderenclarifyophelderen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of ophelderenwaarinhowwaarin · interrogative adverbadverbial complement of gekontrarieerdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwaaromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbadverbial complement of gekontrarieerdhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of haddenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of GeneraalGeneraalGeneralgeneraal · noun, masculine singulartitle of VandammeVandammeVandammeVandamme · proper noun, singulardirect object of gekontrarieerdteatte · prepositionpreposition marking NatalNatalNatalNatal · proper nouncomplement of tezoosozo · adverbmodifies gekontrarieerdgekontrarieerdthwartedcontrariëren · verb, past participlecomplement of hadHistorical spelling of gecontrarieerd, meaning “thwarted” or “opposed.”
hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gekontrarieerdtoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vertoondemevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vertoondeSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwzichherselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of vertoondeininin · prepositionpreposition marking voorgalerydethede · determinerdeterminer of voorgaleryvoorgaleryfront galleryvoorgalerij · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vertoondevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking woninghaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of woningwoningdwellingwoning · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanvertoondeappearedvertonen · verb, past, singularverb of the temporal clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks vertoonde and wenktedenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of politie-oppasserpolitie-oppasserpolice officerpolitieoppasser · noun, masculine singulardirect object of wenktewenktebeckonedwenken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with vertoondediewhodie · relative pronounsubject of zatnaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking huisHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessor of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of zatoponop · prepositionpreposition marking bankeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bankbankbenchbank · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zatzatsatzitten · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause - 60
He went over to her, and then called out something to a man who had just stepped onto the grounds, probably with the intention of making his way to the kitchen, which lay behind the house.
DezeHedeze · pronounsubject of begaf and riepbegafwentbegeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of begaftottotot · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of begafenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriepcalled outroepen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with begafdaaropthendaarop · adverbmodifies riepietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of rieptottotot · prepositionpreposition marking maneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of riepdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of hadzoo-evenjustzo-even · adverbmodifies betredenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of erferfgroundserf · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of betredenbetredenenteredbetreden · verb, past participlecomplement of hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of betredenwaarschynlykprobablywaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies the purpose phrasemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking doelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doeldoelintentiondoel · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of metomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of begevenzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of begevennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking keukendethede · determinerdeterminer of keukenkeukenkitchenkeuken · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of begeventetote · infinitive markermarks begeven as infinitivebegevengobegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive in the purpose clausediewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of wasachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking huis'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gelegengelegensituatedgelegen · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of was in the relative clause on keukenwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula of gelegen - 61
Our company would probably not have taken notice of this, had not Tine said at table that afternoon that Mrs. Slotering was so shy, and seemed to keep a kind of watch over everyone who entered the grounds.
OnsOurons · possessive determinerpossessor of gezelschapgezelschapcompanygezelschap · noun, neuter, singularsubject of zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gelethieropthishierop · pronominal adverbcomplement of geletwaarschynlykprobablywaarschijnlijk · adverbmodifies geletnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geletgeletnoticedletten · verb, past participlecomplement of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of geletwanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of gezegdnietnotniet · adverbnegates gezegdTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of gezegddienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of middagmiddagafternoonmiddag · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time complement of gezegdaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking tafeltafeltabletafel · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participleverb of the conditional clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gezegddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of gezegdmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was and scheenSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwzoosozo · adverbmodifies schuwschuwshyschuw · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to schuwenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of soortsoortkindsoort · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitteoefenenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking toezichttoezichtwatchtoezicht · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with was; subject is mevrouw Sloteringuitteoefenenkeepuitoefenen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of scheenHistorical fused spelling of uit te oefenen.
overoverover · prepositionpreposition marking iederiedereveryoneieder · pronouncomplement of overdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of betrad'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of erferfgroundserf · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of betradbetradenteredbetreden · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause on ieder - 62
They saw the man whom the officer had summoned go up to her, and it seemed indeed that she put him through an interrogation that did not turn out in his favour. At any rate he turned on his heel and went back outside.
Mentheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zagdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of geroepen wasdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent of geroependenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of oppasseroppasserofficeroppasser · noun, common gender, singularagent of geroepengeroepensummonedroepen · verb, past participlepast participle of the passive geroepen waswaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geroepentottotot · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · personal pronoun, object form, singularoblique complement of gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of zagenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks zag and scheen'tithet · impersonal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with zagwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes scheendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of scheenzesheze · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of namhemhimhij · personal pronoun, object form, singulardirect object of naminthroughin · prepositionpart of the idiom in een verhoor nemeneenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of verhoorverhoorinterrogationverhoor · noun, neuter, singularprepositional complement of namnamputnemen · verb, past, singularverb of the complement clause of scheenIemand in verhoor nemen means to interrogate or question someone.
datthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of afliep and refers to verhoornietnotniet · adverbnegates afliepininin · prepositionintroduces the complement in zijn voordeelzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, masculine singularpossessor of voordeelvoordeelfavourvoordeel · noun, neuter, singularobject of inafliepturned outaflopen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying verhoorAlthansat any ratealthans · sentence adverbmodifies the following sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wendde and liepwenddeturnedwenden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, masculine singularpossessor of schredenschredenstepsschrede · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of wenddeenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks wendde and liepliepwentlopen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with wenddenaar-buitenoutsidenaar buiten · adverbial phrasedirectional modifier of liepterugbackterug · adverbmodifies liep - 63
--I am sorry, said Tine. That was perhaps someone with chickens for sale, or vegetables.
'tithet · impersonal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of SpytSpytgrievesspijten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the quoted sentenceHet spijt me is the usual Dutch expression for “I am sorry.”
memeik · personal pronoun, object form, singularexperiencer object of Spytwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes Spytzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verbTineTineTine · proper noun, singularsubject of zeiDatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Dat to iemandmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies wasiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronounpredicative complement of wasdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of hadkippenchickenskip · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of hadte-koopfor salete koop · predicative adverbial phrasepredicative complement of kippenhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying iemandoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks kippen and groentegroentevegetablesgroente · noun, common gender, collective singulardirect object of had, coordinated with kippen - 64
I have nothing yet in the house. --Well then, just send someone out for that, answered Havelaar.
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenogyetnog · adverbmodifies nietsnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of hebininin · prepositionpreposition marking huishuisthe househuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of inWelwellwel · discourse adverbintroduces the replylaathavelaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the quoted sentencedanthendan · adverbmarks the consequence in the commanddaartoefor thatdaartoe · pronominal adverbpurpose complement of uitzendenmaarjustmaar · modal adverbsoftens the imperative laatiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of uitzenden in the causative construction with laatuitzendensend outuitzenden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laatantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularreporting verbHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, singularsubject of antwoordde - 65
You know that native ladies are fond of wielding authority. Her husband was formerly the foremost person here, and little though an assistant resident really amounts to, in his division he is a petty king: she is not yet used to the dethronement.
Jeyouje · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of weetweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of weetinlandschenativeinlands · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies damesdamesladiesdame · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of oefenengaarnelike togaarne · adverbmodifies oefenengezagauthoritygezag · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of oefenenoefenenwieldoefenen · verb, present, pluralverb of the complement clause of weetHaarherhaar · possessive determiner, singularpossessor of manmanhusbandman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking man to persoonvroegerformerlyvroeger · adverbmodifies wasdethede · definite articledeterminer of persooneersteforemosteerste · ordinal adjective, attributivemodifies persoonpersoonpersonpersoon · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of washierherehier · adverbmodifies wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clauses about her husbandhoehoweverhoe · degree adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · degree adverbmodifies beduidteenaneen · indefinite articledeterminer of adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of beduidteigenlykreallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies beduidtbeduidtamounts tobeduiden · verb, present, singularverb of the concessive clause introduced by hoeininin · prepositionpreposition marking afdeelingzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, masculine singularpossessor of afdeelingafdeelingdivisionafdeling · noun, common gender, singularobject of inisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking hy to koninghyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of iseenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of koningkleinepettyklein · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies koningkoningkingkoning · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of iszyshezij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking zy to gewoonnogyetnog · adverbmodifies niet gewoonnietnotniet · adverbnegates gewoongewoonusedgewoon · adjectivepredicative complement of isaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the complement of gewoondethede · definite articledeterminer of onttrooningonttrooningdethronementonttroning · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan - 66
Let us not deny that poor woman this little pleasure. Just act as though you had not noticed it.
Laatletlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceonsuswij · personal pronoun, object form, pluralobject of Laat and understood subject of ontnemendiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of vrouwarmepoorarm · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies vrouwvrouwwomanvrouw · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of ontnemenditthisdit · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of genoegenkleinlittleklein · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies genoegengenoegenpleasuregenoegen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of ontnemennietnotniet · adverbnegates ontnemenontnemendenyontnemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of LaatHoudacthouden · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencejeyourselfzich · reflexive pronoun, second person singularreflexive object of HoudZich houden alsof means to act or behave as though something were so.
maarjustmaar · modal adverbsoftens the imperative Houdalsofas thoughalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause of bemerktejeyouje · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bemerkte'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of bemerktenietnotniet · adverbnegates bemerktebemerktenoticedbemerken · verb, past, singularverb of the clause introduced by alsof - 67
Now this came easily to Tine: she had no love of authority.
Ditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of vielnunownu · discourse adverbmodifies the clause of vielvielcamevallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceTineto TineTine · proper noun, singularindirect object of vielnietnotniet · adverbnegates zwaarzwaarhardzwaar · adjectivepredicative complement of vielIets valt iemand niet zwaar means that someone finds something easy.
zyshezij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hieldhieldwas fondhouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbnegates hield vanvanofvan · prepositionfixed complement of hieldgezagauthoritygezag · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 68
A digression is needed here, and I should even like, for once, to digress about digressions.
Eenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of uitweidinguitweidingdigressionuitweiding · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking uitweiding to noodighierherehier · adverbmodifies noodignoodigneedednodig · adjectivepredicative complement of isenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clauseszelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies wilwilwould likewillen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the coordinated clauseikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wileensfor onceeens · adverbmodifies uitweidenuitweidento digressuitweiden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wiloveraboutover · prepositionintroduces the complement of uitweidenuitweidingendigressionsuitweiding · noun, common gender, pluralobject of over - 69
It is sometimes not easy for a writer to steer just so between the two reefs of too much and too little, and this difficulty grows greater when one describes conditions that must transport the reader onto unfamiliar ground.
Hetithet · impersonal pronounanticipatory subject of valtvaltisvallen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clauseeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of valtsomssometimessoms · adverbmodifies valtnietnotniet · adverbnegates gemakkelykgemakkelykeasygemakkelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of valtjuistjust sojuist · adverbmodifies doortezeilendoortezeilento steer throughdoorzeilen · verb, infinitive with teextraposed clausal subject of valtDoortezeilen represents modern door te zeilen, with te joined to the infinitive.
tusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking klippendethede · definite articledeterminer of klippentweetwotwee · cardinal numeralquantifies klippenklippenreefsklip · noun, common gender, pluralobject of tusschenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of klippenhetthehet · definite articlenominalizes te-veelte-veeltoo muchte veel · nominalized quantifier, neuter singularobject of vanoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks te-veel and te-weinigte-weinigtoo littlete weinig · nominalized quantifier, neuter singularcoordinated with te-veelenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clauses of valt and wordtdezethisdeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of moeielykheidmoeielykheiddifficultymoeilijkheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wordtwordtgrowsworden · verb, present, singularcopular verb linking moeielykheid to grooterteall thete · comparative degree adverbmodifies grootergrootergreatergroot · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of wordtalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of beschryftmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of beschryfttoestandenconditionstoestand · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of beschryftbeschryftdescribesbeschrijven · verb, present, singularverb of the clause introduced by alsdiethatdie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of moeten and refers to toestandendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verplaatsenverplaatsentransportverplaatsen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetenmoetenmustmoeten · modal verb, present, pluralfinite verb of the relative clause modifying toestandenopontoop · prepositionpreposition marking bodemonbekendenunfamiliaronbekend · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies bodembodemgroundbodem · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 70
There is too close a connection between places and events for one to be able to do entirely without the description of those places; and avoiding the two reefs I spoke of becomes doubly difficult for someone who has chosen the Indies as the setting of his tale.
Erthereer · adverbmodifies isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of verbandtetoote · adverbmodifies nauwnauwclosenauw · adjectivemodifies verbandverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularsubject of istusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsenplaatsenplacesplaats · noun, pluralobject of tussenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgebeurtenisseneventsgebeurtenis · noun, pluralcoordinated with plaatsendanthandan · subordinating conjunctionfirst element of the result construction dan datWith te ... dan dat, it forms the construction 'too ... for ... to'.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of ontberenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of zou kunnen ontberendethede · determinerdeterminer of beschryvingbeschryvingdescriptionbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontberenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of plaatsenplaatsenplacesplaats · noun, pluralobject of vangeheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies ontberenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ontberenkunnenbe ablekunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of ontberenontberendo withoutontberen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the result clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer nominalizing vermydenvermydenavoidingvermijden · verb, infinitive used as nounsubject of wordtdethede · determinerdeterminer of klippenbeidebothbeide · determinerdeterminer of klippenklippenreefsklip · noun, pluraldirect object of vermydenwaaropto whichwaarop · relative adverbprepositional complement of doeldeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doeldedoeldereferreddoelen · verb, past, singularrelative clause modifying klippenwordtbecomesworden · verb, present, singularmain copular verb with moeielykdubbeldoublydubbel · adverbmodifies moeielykmoeielykdifficultmoeilijk · adjectivepredicative complement of wordtvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounobject of voordiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of gekozen heeftIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper noundirect object of gekozentotastot · prepositionpreposition marking tooneeltooneelsettingtoneel · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of gekozenzynerof hiszijn · possessive pronoun, archaic genitive singularpossessor of vertellingvertellingtalevertelling · noun, common gender, singularhead noun modified by zynergekozenchosenkiezen · verb, past participlemain verb of the relative clause on iemandheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekozen - 71
For where a writer dealing with European conditions can take many things as known, one who sets his piece in the Indies must continually ask himself whether the non-Indian reader will rightly grasp this or that circumstance.
Wantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the sentencewaarwherewaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrastive adverbial clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of veronderstellendiewhodie · pronounsubject of behandelteuropescheEuropeanEuropees · adjective, inflectedmodifies toestandentoestandenconditionstoestand · noun, pluraldirect object of behandeltbehandeltdeals withbehandelen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on schryverveelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenthingszaak · noun, pluraldirect object of veronderstellenalsasals · prepositionmarks the object complement bekendbekendknownbekend · adjectivecomplement of veronderstellenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of veronderstellenveronderstellentakeveronderstellen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the waar-clausemoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vragenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of moet vragendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of laatzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of stukstukpiecestuk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of laatininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndieIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of inspelentake placespelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of laatlaatletslaten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause on hyzichhimselfzich · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect reflexive object of vragengedurigcontinuallygedurig · adverbmodifies vragenvragenaskvragen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of opvattendethede · determinerdeterminer of lezerniet-Indischenon-Indianniet-Indisch · adjectivemodifies lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of opvattendezethisdeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of omstandigheidoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgenethatgene · demonstrative determinercoordinated with deze as determiner of omstandigheidomstandigheidcircumstanceomstandigheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of opvattenjuistrightlyjuist · adverbmodifies opvattenopvattengraspopvatten · verb, infinitivemain verb of the embedded questionzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of opvatten - 72
When the European reader pictures Mrs. Slotering as "lodging" with the Havelaars, as would be the case in Europe, it must seem incomprehensible to him that she was not present in the company taking coffee in the front gallery.
Wanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorsteltdethede · determinerdeterminer of lezereuropescheEuropeanEuropees · adjective, inflectedmodifies lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of voorsteltzichto himselfzich · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect reflexive object of voorsteltmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorsteltSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwvoorsteltpicturesvoorstellen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the wanneer-clausealsasals · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement logeerendelogeerendelodginglogeren · verb, present participlepredicative complement of mevrouw Sloteringbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking de Havelaarsdethede · determinerdeterminer of HavelaarsHavelaarsHavelaarsHavelaar · proper noun, pluralobject of byzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of plaats-vindenditthisdit · pronounsubject of plaats-vindenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of plaats-vindenplaats-vindentake placeplaatsvinden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the comparative clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking EuropaEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of inmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of voorkomenhetithet · pronounanticipatory subject of voorkomenhemto himhem · pronoun, dativeindirect object of voorkomenonbegrypelykincomprehensibleonbegrijpelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of voorkomenvoorkomenseemvoorkomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetVoorkomen means “seem” in this construction.
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause anticipated by hetzeshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbmodifies tegenwoordigtegenwoordigpresenttegenwoordig · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking ze to tegenwoordigbywithbij · prepositionpreposition marking gezelschap'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gezelschapgezelschapcompanygezelschap · noun, neuter, singularobject of bydatthatdat · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of gebruiktedethede · determinerdeterminer of koffikofficoffeekoffie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gebruiktegebruiktetookgebruiken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause on gezelschapKoffie gebruiken is an older expression meaning to take or drink coffee.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking voorgalerydethede · determinerdeterminer of voorgaleryvoorgaleryfront galleryvoorgalerij · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 73
True, I have already said that she occupied a separate house; but for a correct understanding of this, and likewise of later events, it is indeed necessary that I make Havelaar's house and grounds somewhat known to him.
Weltruewel · adverbconcessive adverb modifying gezegdWel anticipates the contrast introduced by doch: “true ... but”.
hebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the first coordinated clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bewoondezyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of bewoondeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huisafzonderlykseparateafzonderlijk · adjectivemodifies huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of bewoondebewoondeoccupiedbewonen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reported clausedochbutdoch · conjunctionlinks the first clause to the main clausetotfortot · prepositionpreposition marking begripjuistcorrectjuist · adjectivemodifies begripbegripunderstandingbegrip · noun, neuter, singularobject of tothiervanof thishiervan · pronominal adverbcomplement of begripenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtevenslikewisetevens · adverbmodifies the coordinated van-phrasevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gebeurtenissenlaterelaterlaat · adjective, comparative, inflectedmodifies gebeurtenissengebeurtenisseneventsgebeurtenis · noun, pluralobject of vanisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking subject ’t to noodig'tithet · pronounexpletive subject of isinderdaadindeedinderdaad · adverbmodifies noodignoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doeikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeobject of doe and understood subject of kennenHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessive singularpossessor of huis and erfhuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of kennenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerfgroundserf · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with huis as direct object of kenneneenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverbmodifies kennendoemakedoen · verb, present, singularcausative verb governing kennenkennenknowkennen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of doe - 74
The reproach so often brought against the great master who wrote Waverley, that he often abuses the patience of his readers by devoting too many pages to the description of places, seems groundless to me; and I believe that, in order to judge the justice of such a charge, one need only put the question to oneself: was this description necessary for a correct understanding of the impression the writer wished to convey to you?
DeThede · determiner, definitedeterminer of beschuldigingbeschuldigingreproachbeschuldiging · noun, common gender, singularsubject of komt ... voordiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of wordt ingebrachtzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of vaakvaakoftenvaak · adverbmodifies wordt ingebrachtwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularpassive auxiliary of ingebrachtingebrachtbroughtinbrengen · verb, past participleverbal head of relative clause modifying beschuldigingtegenagainsttegen · prepositionintroduces complement den grooten meesterdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of meestergrootengreatgroot · adjective, attributive, masculine singular, archaic inflectionmodifies meestermeestermastermeester · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegendiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of schreefdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of WaverleyWaverleyWaverleyWaverley · proper noundirect object of schreefschreefwroteschrijven · verb, past, third person singularverbal head of relative clause modifying meesterdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause specifying beschuldiginghyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of maaktdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies maaktvanofvan · prepositionfixed complement in misbruik maken van'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of geduldgeduldpatiencegeduld · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, genitive plural, archaic inflectionpossessive determiner of lezerslezersreaderslezer · noun, pluralgenitive dependent of geduldmisbruikabusemisbruik · noun, neuter, singulardirect object in misbruik maaktmaaktmakesmaken · verb, present, third person singularverbal head of content clausedoorbydoor · subordinating prepositionintroduces means clause with te wydentetoote · adverbdegree modifier of veelveelmanyveel · quantifierquantifies bladzydenbladzydenpagesbladzijde · noun, pluraldirect object of wydenaantoaan · prepositionintroduces complement of wydenplaatsbeschryvingdescription of placesplaatsbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singularobject of aantetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wydenwydendevotewijden · verb, infinitivehead of means clause introduced by doorkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, third person singularfinite base of separable verb komt ... voormeto meik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, dativeexperiencer of komt ... voorongegrondgroundlessongegrond · adjective, predicativesubject complement of beschuldiging with komt ... voorvoorseemsvoor · separable verb particleparticle of komt ... voorenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates komt ... voor and geloofikIik · pronoun, personal, first person singular, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, first person singularmain verb coordinated with komt ... voordatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clausal complement of geloofmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbezichto oneselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third person, dativeindirect object of voorteleggentotfortot · prepositionintroduces purpose phrase het beoordeelenhetthehet · determiner, definitenominalizes beoordeelenbeoordeelenjudgingbeoordelen · verb, nominalized infinitiveobject of totvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of beoordeelendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of juistheidjuistheidcorrectnessjuistheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vaneenerof aeen · determiner, indefinite, genitive feminine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of aanmerkingzoodanigesuchzodanig · adjective, attributive, genitive feminine singular, archaic inflectionmodifies aanmerkingaanmerkingchargeaanmerking · noun, common gender, singular, genitivegenitive dependent of juistheideenvoudigsimplyeenvoudig · adverbmodifies hebbe voorteleggendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of vraagvraagquestionvraag · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorteleggenhebbeneedhebben · verb, present subjunctive, third person singularfinite verb governing voorteleggenvoorteleggento putvoorleggen · verb, infinitive with fused te, historical spellinginfinitival complement of hebbewaswaszijn · verb, past, third person singularcopula linking beschryving and noodigdezethisdeze · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of beschryvingbeschryvingdescriptionbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasnoodignecessarynodig · adjective, predicativesubject complement of beschryving with wastotfortot · prepositionintroduces purpose phrase juist opvattenjuistcorrectjuist · adverbmodifies opvattenopvattenunderstandingopvatten · verb, nominalized infinitiveobject of totvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of opvattendenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandienthatdie · relative pronoun, masculine singular, accusative, archaic inflectiondirect object of meedeelendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wildeuto youu · pronoun, personal, second person, dativeindirect object of meedeelenwildewishedwillen · modal verb, past, third person singularfinite verb of relative clause modifying indrukmeedeelento conveymeedelen · verb, infinitive, historical spellinginfinitival complement of wilde - 75
If so, then let no one take it ill of him that he expects of you the trouble of reading what he took the trouble to write.
ZooIfzo · adverbforms conditional expression Zoo jajasoja · interjectioncompletes conditional expression Zoo jamenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of duideduidetakeduiden · verb, present subjunctive, third person singularmain verb in idiom iemand iets ten kwade duidendanthendan · adverbmodifies duidehèmhimhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, dative, emphaticindirect object of duidenietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates duideten-kwadeillten kwade · fixed adverbial phrasepredicative complement in ten kwade duidenIemand iets ten kwade duiden means ‘to take something ill of someone.’
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause functioning as thing taken illhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of verwachtvanofvan · prepositionintroduces source complement uuyouu · pronoun, personal, second personobject of vandethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verwachtverwachtexpectsverwachten · verb, present, third person singularverbal head of clause introduced by dattetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement specifying moeitewatwhatwat · free relative pronoundirect object of schryvenhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, nominativesubject of gafzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third person, dativeindirect reflexive object of gafdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gafgaftookgeven · verb, past, third person singularfinite verb of relative clause headed by wattetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive schryvenschryvenwriteschrijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement specifying moeite - 76
If not, then let one throw the book away. For the writer who is empty-headed enough to give topography without need, in place of ideas, will seldom be worth the trouble of reading, even where his description of places at last comes to an end.
ZooIfzo · adverbforms conditional expression Zoo neenneennotneen · interjection, archaiccompletes conditional expression Zoo neendanthendan · adverbmodifies werpe ... wegwerpethrowwerpen · verb, present subjunctive, third person singularfinite base of separable verb werpe ... wegmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of werpe ... weg'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of werpe ... wegwegawayweg · separable verb particleparticle of werpe ... wegWantForwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory sentencedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zal ... zyndiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of isledigemptyledig · adjective, predicativesubject complement of die with isgenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbdegree modifier of ledigvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of ledighoofdthe headhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanisiszijn · verb, present, third person singularcopula linking die and ledigomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces consequence infinitive gevenzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces adverbial complement noodzaaknoodzaakneednoodzaak · noun, common gender, singularobject of zondertopografietopographytopografie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveconsequence complement licensed by genoeg omvoorin place ofvoor · prepositionintroduces substitution complement denkbeeldendenkbeeldenideasdenkbeeld · noun, pluralobject of voorzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularfuture auxiliary of zynzeldenseldomzelden · adverbmodifies zal ... zyndethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of waardvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of moeite'tthehet · determiner, definite, contractednominalizes lezenlezenreadinglezen · verb, nominalized infinitiveobject of vanwaardworthwaard · adjective, predicativesubject complement of schryver with zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zal and copula of waardookevenook · adverbfocus modifier of daar waardaartheredaar · adverbantecedent of locative relative waarwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces locative relative clause modifying daarten-laatsteat lastten laatste · adverbial phrasemodifies neemtzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessive determiner of plaatsbeschryvingplaatsbeschryvingdescription of placesplaatsbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singularsubject of neemteenaneen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of eindeindendeind · noun, neuter, singulardirect object in een eind neemtneemtcomes tonemen · verb, present, third person singularverbal head of locative relative clause; forms een eind nemen - 77
But let it not be forgotten that the reader's judgment as to whether a digression is necessary or not is often false, because before the catastrophe he cannot know what is or is not required for the gradual development of the situation. And when, after the catastrophe, he takes up the book again--of books one reads only once I do not speak--and even then still thinks that this or that digression might well have been spared without harm to the impression of the whole, it remains forever the question whether he would have received the same impression of the whole had not the writer, by more or less artful means, brought him to it, precisely by those digressions that strike the superficially judging reader as superfluous.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of vergetemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vergetevergeteforgetvergeten · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb in hortative men vergeteThe subjunctive vergete is an archaic hortative: ‘let one not forget.’
nietnotniet · adverbmodifies vergetedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of vergetehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of oordeeloordeeljudgmentoordeel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking lezerdenthede · determiner, oblique singulardeterminer of lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, masculine, singularobject of van and possessor of oordeeloveraboutover · prepositionintroduces the topic phrase'tthehet · definite article, contracteddeterminer in nominalized al of niet noodzakelijkealwhetheral · adverbfirst element of al of nietoforof · conjunctionlinks al and nietnietnotniet · adverbsecond element of al of nietnoodzakelykenecessitynoodzakelijk · nominalized adjective, neuter singularhead of nominalized phrase governed by overeenerof aeen · indefinite article, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of afwykingEener is the old genitive feminine singular of een.
afwykingdigressionafwijking · noun, feminine, singulargenitive complement of noodzakelykedikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies isvalschfalsevals · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking oordeel to valschomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wetenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of kanvóórbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking katastrofedethede · determinerdeterminer of katastrofekatastrofecatastrophecatastrofe · noun, feminine, singularobject of vóórnietnotniet · adverbmodifies wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kankancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularfinite verb of omdat-clausewatwhatwat · interrogative pronounsubject of wordt vereischtalwhetheral · adverbfirst element of al of nietoforof · conjunctionlinks al and nietnietnotniet · adverbsecond element of al of nietvereischtrequiredvereisen · verb, past participlelexical verb in passive wordt vereischtwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of vereischttotfortot · prepositionpreposition marking ontwikkelinggeleidelykegradualgeleidelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies ontwikkelingontwikkelingdevelopmentontwikkeling · noun, feminine, singularobject of totderof thede · definite article, genitive pluraldeterminer of toestandentoestandensituationstoestand · noun, pluralgenitive complement of ontwikkelingEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of opneemtwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of opneemthyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of opneemt and meentnàafterna · prepositionpreposition marking katastroofThe accent marks contrastive emphasis (‘after,’ as opposed to before).
dethede · determinerdeterminer of katastroofkatastroofcatastrophecatastrofe · noun, feminine, singularobject of nà'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of boekboekbookboek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opneemtwederagainweder · adverbmodifies opneemtWeder is a literary form meaning modern weer, ‘again.’
opneemttakes upopnemen · verb, present, singularverb of wanneer-clause, coordinated with meentvanofvan · prepositioncomplement selected by spreekboekenbooksboek · noun, pluralobject of vandiewhichdie · relative pronoun, accusative pluraldirect object of leestmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of leestslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies éénmaaléénmaalonceeenmaal · adverbmodifies leestleestreadslezen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on boekenspreekspeakspreken · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of spreeknietnotniet · adverbmodifies spreekenanden · conjunctioncoordinates opneemt and meentzelfsevenzelfs · adverbforms zelfs dan nogdanthendan · adverbtime adverb in zelfs dan nognogstillnog · adverbforms zelfs dan nogmeentthinksmenen · verb, present, singularverb coordinated with opneemtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gemistdezethisdeze · demonstrative determinerfirst element of deze of geneoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgenethatgene · demonstrative determinersecond element of deze of geneafwykingdigressionafwijking · noun, feminine, singularsubject of passive gemist wordenwelindeedwel · modal adverbemphasizes possibilityhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary governing kunnenkunnencouldkunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal infinitive governing gemist wordengemistsparedmissen · verb, past participlelexical verb in passive constructionwordenbeworden · passive auxiliary, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gemistzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking schadeschadeharmschade · noun, common gender, singularobject of zondervoortovoor · prepositionpreposition marking indrukdenthede · determiner, oblique singulardeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, masculine, singularobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geheel'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of geheelgeheelwholegeheel · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanblyftremainsblijven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoun, nominative, neuter singularformal subject of blyftaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies blyftdethede · determinerdeterminer of vraagvraagquestionvraag · noun, feminine, singularpredicative complement of blyftofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verkregenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of zou verkregen hebbenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking indruk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of indrukgeheelwholegeheel · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandenzelfdenthe samedezelfde · determiner, oblique masculine singulardeterminer of indrukindrukimpressionindruk · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of verkregenzouwouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, singularauxiliary of verkregen hebbenverkregenobtainedverkrijgen · verb, past participlelexical verb of conditional-perfect clausehebbenhavehebben · perfect auxiliary, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of verkregenwanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces counterfactual conditional clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates had gebrachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, masculine, singularsubject of had gebrachtopinop · prepositionintroduces manner phrasemeermoreveel · adverb, comparativefirst element of meer of minoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationminlessmin · adverb, comparativesecond element of meer of minkunstigeartfulkunstig · adjective, inflectedmodifies wyzewyzemannerwijze · noun, feminine, singularobject of ophemhimhij · pronoun, accusative, third-person singulardirect object of gebrachtdaartoeto that pointdaartoe · pronominal adverbcomplement of gebrachtgebrachtbroughtbrengen · verb, past participlelexical verb of had gebrachthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of gebrachtjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocuses door de afwykingendoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking afwykingendethede · determinerdeterminer of afwykingenafwykingendigressionsafwijking · noun, pluralobject of doordiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominative pluralsubject of voorkomendenthede · determiner, oblique singulardeterminer of lezeroppervlakkigsuperficiallyoppervlakkig · adverbmodifies oordeelendenoordeelendenjudgingoordelen · present participle, inflectedmodifies lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, masculine, singularindirect object of voorkomenovertolligsuperfluousovertollig · adjectivepredicative complement of voorkomenvoorkomenseemvoorkomen · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause modifying afwykingen - 78
Do you think that Amy Robsart's death would have moved you so, had you been a stranger in the halls of Kenilworth?
MeentThinkmenen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questiongeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of Meentdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of treffenAmyAmyAmy · proper nounpossessor within Amy Robsart'sRobsart'sRobsart'sRobsart · proper noun, possessivepossessor of dooddooddeathdood · noun, masculine, singularsubject of zou treffenUyouu · pronoun, accusative, second-persondirect object of treffenzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of treffentreffenmovetreffen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zouzouwouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, singularfinite verb of content clausealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of waartgeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of waart geweestvreemdelinga strangervreemdeling · noun, masculine, singularpredicative complement of waart geweestwaarthadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, second-person singularperfect auxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlelexical participle of waart geweestininin · prepositionpreposition marking hallendethede · determinerdeterminer of hallenhallenhallshal · noun, pluralobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking KenilworthKenilworthKenilworthKenilworth · proper nounobject of van - 79
And do you believe that there is no connection--connection by contrast--between the rich garb in which the unworthy Leicester showed himself to her, and the blackness of his soul?
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of gelooftgelooftbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questiongeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of gelooftdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of iserthereer · existential adverbintroduces existential clausegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of verbandverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularverb of content clauseverbandconnectionverband · noun, neuter, singularapposition to verbanddoorthroughdoor · prepositionintroduces means or basistegenstellingcontrasttegenstelling · noun, feminine, singularobject of doortusschenbetweentussen · prepositionintroduces the two terms of verbanddethede · determinerdeterminer of kleedingrykerichrijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies kleedingkleedinggarbkleding · noun, feminine, singularfirst object of tusschenwaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverbmanner complement of vertoondedethede · determinerdeterminer of Leicesteronwaardigeunworthyonwaardig · adjective, inflectedmodifies LeicesterLeicesterLeicesterLeicester · proper nounsubject of vertoondezichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativedirect object of vertoondeaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherzij · pronoun, dative, third-person feminineobject of aanvertoondeshowedvertonen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying kleedingenanden · conjunctioncoordinates kleeding and zwartheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of zwartheidzwartheidblacknesszwartheid · noun, feminine, singularsecond object of tusschenzynerof hiszijn · possessive pronoun, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of zielZyner is an old genitive form of zijn, here ‘of his.’
zielsoulziel · noun, feminine, singulargenitive complement of zwartheid - 80
Do you not feel that Leicester--everyone knows this who knows the man from sources other than the novel alone--that he stood infinitely lower than he is portrayed in Kenilworth?
GevoeltFeelvoelen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questiongeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of Gevoeltnietnotniet · adverbnegates Gevoeltdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionanticipatory introducer of the interrupted content clauseLesterLeicesterLeicester · proper nounleft-dislocated subject resumed by hyiedereveryoneieder · indefinite pronoun, nominative singularsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clauseditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singulardirect object of weetdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative singularsubject of kentdenthede · determiner, oblique singulardeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of kentkentknowskennen · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause modifying iederuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking bronnenandereotherander · adjective, inflectedmodifies bronnenbronnensourcesbron · noun, pluralobject of uitdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison complementuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking romandenthede · determiner, oblique singulardeterminer of romanromannovelroman · noun, masculine, singularobject of uitalleenalonealleen · adverbfocuses uit den romandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionrestarts the interrupted content clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of stondoneindiginfinitelyoneindig · adverbdegree modifier of lagerlagerlowerlaag · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularverb of content clause of Gevoeltdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of wordt geschetstgeschetstportrayedschetsen · verb, past participlelexical verb in passive comparison clausewordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of geschetstininin · prepositionintroduces source in which he is portrayeddenthede · determiner, oblique singulardeterminer of KenilworthKenilworthKenilworthKenilworth · proper nounobject of in - 81
But the great novelist, who chose rather to enthral by an artful arrangement of colours than by coarseness of colour, deemed it beneath him to dip his brush in all the mire and all the blood that clung to Elizabeth's unworthy favourite.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrast with preceding contextdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of romanschrijvergrootegreatgroot · adjective, attributivemodifies romanschrijverromanschryvernovelistromanschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of achttediewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of boeidelieverratherliever · adverb, comparativemodifies boeideboeideenthralledboeien · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on romanschrijverdoorbydoor · prepositionmarks means of boeidekunstigeartfulkunstig · adjective, attributivemodifies rangschikkingrangschikkingarrangementrangschikking · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of rangschikkingkleurencolourskleur · noun, pluralobject of vandanthandan · conjunction, comparativeintroduces second term of liever ... dandoorbydoor · prepositionmarks means of boeidegrofheidcoarsenessgrofheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of grofheidkleurcolourkleur · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanachttedeemedachten · verb, past, singularmain verb; subject romanschrijverhetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory object of achttebenedenbeneathbeneden · prepositionhead of beneden zichzichhimzich · reflexive pronoun, third person singularobject of beneden, referring to romanschrijverzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of penseelpenseelbrushpenseel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doopentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doopendoopendipdopen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement explaining hetHere doopen is the older spelling of dopen, ‘to dip’.
ininin · prepositionintroduces complement of doopenalallal · quantifying determinerquantifies het slykhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of slykslykmireslijk · noun, neuter, singularobject of inOld spelling of modern slijk.
enanden · conjunctioncoordinates the two in-phrasesininin · prepositionintroduces complement of doopenalallal · quantifying determinerquantifies het bloedhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of bloedbloedbloodbloed · noun, neuter, singularobject of indatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of kleefde; refers to bloederthereer · pronominal adverblocative complement of kleefdekleefdeclungkleven · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on bloedaantoaan · prepositionintroduces complement of kleefdedenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of gunstelingonwaardigenunworthyonwaardig · adjective, attributive, masculine singularmodifies gunstelinggunstelingfavouritegunsteling · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of gunstelingElizabethElizabethElizabeth · proper nounobject of van - 82
He wished to point out but a single speck in the pool of filth, yet he knew how to make such specks catch the eye through the tints he set beside them in his immortal writings.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wilde and verstondwildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of first coordinated clauseslechtsbutslechts · adverbfocuses één stipééna singleéén · cardinal numeralquantifies stipstipspeckstip · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aanwyzenaanwyzenpoint outaanwijzen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildeOld spelling of modern aanwijzen.
ininin · prepositionintroduces location of stipdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of poelpoelpoolpoel · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of poelvuilfilthvuil · noun, neuter, massobject of vanmaaryetmaar · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates verstond with wildeverstondknew howverstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of second coordinated clausehetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularfixed object in verstond hetzulkesuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of stippenstippenspecksstip · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of doen and subject of vallentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoenmakedoen · causative verb, infinitivecomplement of verstondininin · prepositionpart of idiom in het oog vallen'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of oog’t is a contraction of het.
oogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of in in idiom in het oog vallenvallencatchvallen · verb, infinitivecausative complement of doendoorthroughdoor · prepositionmarks means of in het oog vallendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of tintentintentintstint · noun, common gender, pluralobject of door and antecedent of diediewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of legde; refers to tintenhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of legdeininin · prepositionintroduces setting in which he placed the tintszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of geschriftenonsterfelykeimmortalonsterfelijk · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies geschriftengeschriftenwritingsgeschrift · noun, neuter, pluralobject of indaarnáástbeside themdaarnaast · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of legde; beside the speckslegdesetleggen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on tinten - 83
Whoever now thinks he may reject as superfluous all that setting-beside loses sight entirely of the fact that one would then, to produce an effect, have to turn to the school that has flourished so long in France since 1830--though, to the honour of that land, I must say that the writers who in this respect sinned most against good taste made their greatest mark precisely abroad, and not in France itself.
Wiewhoeverwie · indefinite relative pronoun, singularsubject of meent and verliestnunownu · adverbmodifies meentalallal · quantifying determinerquantifies dat daarnaast gelegdedatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of substantivized gelegdedaarnaastbeside itdaarnaast · pronominal adverbcomplement of gelegdegelegdeplacedleggen · past participle used substantivally, neuter singularhead of the direct object dat daarnaast gelegdealsasals · prepositionintroduces predicative complement overtolligovertolligsuperfluousovertollig · adjective, predicativeobject complement of verwerpenmeentthinksmenen · verb, present, singularverb of subject clause headed by Wietetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive kunnenkunnenmaykunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of verwerpenverwerpenrejectverwerpen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of meentverliestlosesverliezen · verb, present, singularmain verb; subject Wiegeheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies verliestuitfromuit · prepositionpart of idiom uit het oog verliezenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of oogoogsightoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of uit in idiom uit het oog verliezendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of verliest uit het oogmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singular, nominativesubject of zou moeten overgaandanthendan · adverbmodifies zou moeten overgaanomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitiveeffektan effecteffect · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of teweegbrengenEffekt is an older spelling of modern effect.
te-weegaboutteweeg · separable particleparticle of teweegbrengentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive brengenbrengenbringbrengen · verb, infinitivebase of split infinitive teweegbrengenzouwouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, singularconditional auxiliary of overgaanmoetenhave tomoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of overgaanovergaanturnovergaan · verb, infinitiveverb of dat-clausetottotot · prepositionintroduces complement of overgaandethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schoolschoolschoolschool · noun, common gender, singularobject of tot and antecedent of diediethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft gebloeidsedertsincesedert · prepositionintroduces time point 1830zoolangso longzolang · adverbmodifies heeft gebloeidininin · prepositionintroduces location of gebloeidFrankrykFranceFrankrijk · proper noun, neuterobject of ingebloeidflourishedbloeien · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on schoolheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gebloeidschoonthoughschoon · subordinating conjunction, concessiveintroduces concessive clauseikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of moet zeggenter-eereto the honoureer · noun, common gender, singular, fossilized dative phrasehead of adverbial phrase ter ere van dat landvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of eredatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of landlandlandland · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zeggendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of zeggendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schryversschryverswritersschrijver · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of maaktenOld spelling schryvers corresponds to modern schrijvers.
diewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zondigdenininin · prepositionpart of adverbial phrase in dit opzichtditthisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of opzichtopzichtrespectopzicht · noun, neuter, singularobject of inhetthehet · determiner, definiteforms superlative adverb het meestmeestmostveel · adverb, superlativemodifies zondigdenzondigdensinnedzondigen · verb, past, pluralverb of relative clause on schryverstegenagainsttegen · prepositionintroduces complement of zondigdendenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of smaakgoedengoodgoed · adjective, attributive, masculine singularmodifies smaaksmaaktastesmaak · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbfocuses in het buitenlandininin · prepositionintroduces location of maakten opgang'tthehet · determiner, definite, contracteddeterminer of buitenland’t is a contraction of het.
buitenlandabroadbuitenland · noun, neuter, singularobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates contrasted location phrasesnietnotniet · adverb, negativenegates in Frankryk zelfininin · prepositionintroduces contrasted locationFrankrykFranceFrankrijk · proper noun, neuterobject of inzelfitselfzelf · intensifying adverbemphasizes Frankrykdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of opganggrootstengreatestgroot · adjective, superlative, attributivemodifies opgangopgangmarkopgang · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in opgang maaktenmaaktenmademaken · verb, past, pluralverb of object clause of zeggen - 84
That school--I hope and believe it has flowered itself out--found it easy to plunge a full hand into pools of blood and with it to fling great blots upon the painting, so that one would see it from afar!
Diethatdie · demonstrative determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of schoolschoolschoolschool · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vond; antecedent of zeikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of hoop and geloofhoophopehopen · verb, present, singularfirst verb of parenthetical clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates hoop and geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularsecond verb of parenthetical clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of hoop and geloofzeitze · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of heeft uitgebloeid; refers to schooluitgebloeidflowered itself outuitbloeien · verb, past participlemain verb of perfect heeft uitgebloeidheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of uitgebloeidvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb; subject schoolhetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory object of vondgemakkelykeasygemakkelijk · adjective, predicativeobject complement of vondmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces manner phrasevollefullvol · adjective, attributivemodifies handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of mettetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive grypengrypenplungegrijpen · verb, infinitivefirst infinitival complement explaining hetOld spelling of modern grijpen.
inintoin · prepositionintroduces complement of grypenplassenpoolsplas · noun, common gender, pluralobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of plassenbloedbloodbloed · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates grypen and werpendaarmeewith itdaarmee · pronominal adverbinstrumental modifier of werpengrootegreatgroot · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies kladdenkladdenblotsklad · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of werpentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive werpenwerpenflingwerpen · verb, infinitivesecond infinitival complement explaining hetopuponop · prepositionintroduces goal of werpendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schilderyschilderypaintingschilderij · noun, neuter, singularobject of opOld spelling of modern schilderij.
datso thatdat · subordinating conjunction, resultativeintroduces result clausemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singular, nominativesubject of zou ziendiethemdie · demonstrative pronoun, pluraldirect object of zien; refers to kladdenzienseezien · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, singularconditional auxiliary of zienininin · prepositionpart of adverbial phrase in de vertedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of vertevertedistanceverte · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 85
They are, after all, painted with less effort, those crude streaks of red and black, than the fine strokes one pencils into the cup of a lily.
Zetheyze · personal pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of zyn te schilderen; resumed by die ruwe strepenzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralfinite verb with te schilderendanthendan · adverbpart of connective dan ookookalsoook · adverbpart of connective dan ookmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces manner phraseminderlessweinig · quantifying adjective, comparativemodifies inspanninginspanningeffortinspanning · noun, common gender, singularobject of mettetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive schilderenschilderenpaintschilderen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zyndiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of strepen, in right-dislocationruwecruderuw · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies strepenstrepenstreaksstreep · noun, common gender, pluralresumptive subject corresponding to Zevanofvan · prepositionintroduces material/colour complementroodredrood · noun, neuter, massobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates rood and zwartzwartblackzwart · noun, neuter, masscoordinated object of vandanthandan · conjunction, comparativeintroduces second term of comparisondethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of trekkenfynefinefijn · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies trekkenOld spelling fyne corresponds to modern fijne.
trekkenstrokestrek · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of penseelentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive penseelenpenseelenpencilpenselen · verb, infinitiveelliptical comparative complement of schilderendiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of staan; refers to trekkenerthereer · pronominal adverblocative element with in den kelkstaanstandstaan · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause on trekkenininin · prepositionintroduces location of staandenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singulardeterminer of kelkkelkcupkelk · noun, common gender, singularobject of ineenerof aeen · indefinite determiner, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of lelielelielilylelie · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of kelk - 86
That is why that school chose for the most part kings as the heroes of its tales, preferably from a time when the peoples were still minors.
Dááromthat is whydaarom · adverbmodifies koosThe doubled accent gives emphatic stress: “that is why.”
danthendan · adverbmodifies koosookalsoook · adverbmodifies kooskooschosekiezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencediethatdie · determinerdeterminer of schoolschoolschoolschool · noun, common gender, singularsubject of koosmeestalmostlymeestal · adverbmodifies kooskoningenkingskoning · noun, pluraldirect object of koostotastot · prepositionpreposition marking heldenheldenheroesheld · noun, pluralpredicative complement of koningenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking verhalenhaaritshaar · pronounpossessor of verhalenverhalentalesverhaal · noun, pluralcomplement of vanliefstpreferablyliefst · adverbmodifies the choice of timeuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking tyddenthede · determinerdeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uittoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of onmondigdethede · determinerdeterminer of volkerenvolkerenpeoplesvolk · noun, pluralsubject of warennogstillnog · adverbmodifies onmondigonmondigunderageonmondig · adjectivepredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking volkeren to onmondig - 87
Behold: the king's grief is rendered on paper as the wailing of a nation ... his wrath offers the writer occasion for the slaying of thousands on the battlefield ... his faults give scope for the painting of famine and pestilence ... all that gives work to coarse brushes!
Ziebeholdzien · verb, imperative, singulardiscourse-opening imperativedethede · determinerdeterminer of droefheiddroefheidgriefdroefheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vertaaltdesthede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of koningskoningsking’skoning · noun, common gender, genitive singularpossessor of droefheidvertaaltrendersvertalen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vertaaltoponop · prepositionpreposition marking papier'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of papierpapierpaperpapier · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vertaaltinasin · prepositionpreposition marking volksgehuilvolksgehuilnational wailingvolksgehuil · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of toorntoornwrathtoorn · noun, common gender, singularsubject of biedtbiedtoffersbieden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedenthede · determiner, dative singulardeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of biedtgelegenheidoccasiongelegenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of biedttotfortot · prepositionpreposition marking doodenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of doodendoodenslayingdoden · verb, infinitive, nominalizedcomplement of totvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking duizendenduizendenthousandsduizend · numeral, plural, nominalizedcomplement of vanoponop · prepositionpreposition marking slagveld'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of slagveldslagveldbattlefieldslagveld · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of opzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of foutenfoutenfaultsfout · noun, pluralsubject of gevengevengivegeven · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentenceruimtescoperuimte · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geventotfortot · prepositionpreposition marking schilderenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of schilderenschilderenpaintingschilderen · verb, infinitive, nominalizedcomplement of totvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hongersnoodhongersnoodfaminehongersnood · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpestpestilencepest · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with hongersnooddatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of allesallesallalles · pronounsubject of geeftgeeftgivesgeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencewerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geeftaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking penseelengrovecoarsegrof · adjectivemodifies penseelenpenseelenbrushespenseel · noun, pluralcomplement of aanPenseelen is the historical spelling of modern penselen.
- 88
If you are not stirred by the mute ghastliness of a corpse lying there, there is room in my tale for a victim still twitching and shrieking!
Alsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of getroffengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zytnietnotniet · adverbmodifies getroffengetroffenstirredtreffen · verb, past participlepassive participle with zytzytarezijn · auxiliary verb, present, second-person singularpassive auxiliary of getroffendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking akeligheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of akeligheidstommemutestom · adjectivemodifies akeligheidakeligheidghastlinessakeligheid · noun, common gender, singularagent of getroffenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking lykeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of lyklykcorpselijk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanLyk is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern lijk.
datthatdat · relative pronounsubject of ligtdaartheredaar · adverbmodifies ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularclause modifying lykerthereer · adverbmodifies isisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the main clauseplaatsroomplaats · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking verhaalmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessor of verhaalverhaaltaleverhaal · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of invoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking slachtoffereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of slachtofferslachtoffervictimslachtoffer · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of voordatthatdat · pronounsubject of stuiptrektnogstillnog · adverbmodifies stuiptrektstuiptrekttwitchesstuiptrekken · verb, present, singularrelative clause on slachtofferenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgiltshrieksgillen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with stuiptrekt - 89
Have you not wept beside that mother fruitlessly seeking her child ... well, I show you another mother who sees her child quartered!
Hebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweendgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of geweendnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geweendgeweendweptwenen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencebybesidebij · prepositionpreposition marking moederdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of byvruchteloosfruitlesslyvruchteloos · adverbmodifies zoekendzoekendseekingzoeken · verb, present participleparticipial clause modifying moedernaarfornaar · prepositionpreposition marking kindhaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of zoekendwèlwellwel · interjectionmarks the rhetorical responseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of toontoonshowtonen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of tooneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of moederanderedifferentander · adjectivemodifies moedermoedermothermoeder · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of toondiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of ziethaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zietzietseeszien · verb, present, singularrelative clause on moedervierendeelenquarteredvierendelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zietAfter ziet, the active infinitive has a passive sense here: she sees the child being quartered.
- 90
Did you remain unmoved by that man's death under torture ... I multiply your feeling a hundredfold by having ninety-nine other men tortured beside him!
Bleeftdid remainblijven · verb, past, second-person singularmain verb of the questiongeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of Bleeftongevoeligunmovedongevoelig · adjectivepredicative complement of Bleeftbybybij · prepositionpreposition marking marteldooddenthede · determiner, dative singulardeterminer of marteldoodmarteldooddeath under torturemarteldood · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of byvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mandienthatdie · determiner, dative singulardeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vermenigvuldigvermenigvuldigmultiplyvermenigvuldigen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the main clauseuwyouruw · possessive determinerpossessor of gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vermenigvuldighonderdmalena hundredfoldhonderdmaal · adverbmodifies vermenigvuldigdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means phrasenegen-en-negentigninety-ninenegenennegentig · numeralmodifies mannenandereotherander · adjectivemodifies mannenmannenmenman · noun, pluraldirect object of latentetote · infinitive markermarks laten as infinitivelatenhavelaten · verb, infinitivecomplement of doormartelentorturedmartelen · verb, infinitivecausative complement of latennaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativecomplement of naast - 91
Are you hardened enough not to shudder at the sight of the soldier who, in a besieged fortress, devours his own left arm out of hunger ...
Zytarezijn · verb, present, second-person singularcopula linking ge to verstoktgeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of Zytverstokthardenedverstokt · adjectivepredicative complement of Zytgenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbmodifies verstoktomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies yzentetote · infinitive markermarks yzen as infinitiveyzenshudderijzen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of genoegYzen is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern ijzen.
byatbij · prepositionpreposition marking zien'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of zienziensightzien · verb, infinitive, nominalizedcomplement of byvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking soldaatdenthede · determiner, dative singulardeterminer of soldaatsoldaatsoldiersoldaat · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandiewhodie · pronounsubject of verslindtininin · prepositionpreposition marking vestingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vestingbelegerdebesiegedbelegeren · adjective, past-participialmodifies vestingvestingfortressvesting · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking hongerhongerhungerhonger · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of linkerarmlinkerarmleft armlinkerarm · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verslindtverslindtdevoursverslinden · verb, present, singularrelative clause on soldaat - 92
Epicurean!
EpikuristEpicureanepicurist · noun, common gender, singularvocative exclamation - 93
I propose to you the order: "right and left, form the ring! Let each eat the left arm of the man to his right ... march!"
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of stelstelputstellen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceuto youu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of stel voorvoorproposevoor · separable verb particleparticle of stel ... voortetote · infinitive markermarks kommandeeren as infinitivekommandeerencommandcommanderen · verb, infinitivecontent of the proposalKommandeeren is an older spelling of modern commanderen.
rechtsrightrechts · adverbdirectional commandenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlinksleftlinks · adverbcoordinated with rechtsformeertformformeren · verb, imperative, second-person pluralmain verb of the commanddenthede · determiner, accusative singulardeterminer of kringkringringkring · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of formeertIedereachieder · pronoun, nominativesubject of eteetemay eateten · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the commanddenthede · determiner, accusative singulardeterminer of linkerarmlinkerarmleft armlinkerarm · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ete opopeat upop · separable verb particleparticle of ete ... opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rechternevenmanzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of rechternevenmanrechternevenmanright-hand neighborrechternevenman · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanRechternevenman means the neighboring man on one’s right.
marschmarchmars · interjectionimperative commandMarsch is the historical spelling of modern mars.
- 94
Yes, thus art's ghastliness passes over into folly ... which I wished to prove in passing.
Jayesja · interjectiondiscourse markerzóóthuszo · adverbmodifies gaatgaatgoesgaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of kunst-akeligheidkunst-akeligheidart-ghastlinesskunst-akeligheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of gaatovertransitionsover · separable verb particleparticle of gaat ... overinintoin · prepositionpreposition marking zotternyzotternyfollyzotternij · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inZotterny is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern zotternij.
watwhichwat · relative pronoundirect object of bewyzenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildeininin · prepositionpreposition marking 't'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of voorbygaanvoorbygaanpassingvoorbijgaan · verb, infinitive, nominalizedcomplement of inbewyzenprovebewijzen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the relative clause - 95
And into that, after all, one would fall by condemning too hastily a writer who wished to prepare you gradually for his catastrophe without resorting to those screaming colours.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the main clausedáárininto thatdaarin · pronominal adverbcomplement of vervallentochafter alltoch · adverbmodifies vervallenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of vervallenmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vervallenvervallenfallvervallen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the clausedoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means expressed by veroordeelentetoote · degree adverbmodifies spoedigspoedighastilyspoedig · adverbmodifies veroordeeleneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of veroordeelentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive veroordeelenveroordeelencondemningveroordelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of doordiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of wilde; refers to schryveruyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of voorbereidengeleidelykgraduallygeleidelijk · adverbmodifies voorbereidenwildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clausevoorbereidento preparevoorbereiden · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildeopforop · prepositionintroduces the complement of voorbereidenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of katastroofkatastroofcatastrophecatastrofe · noun, common gender, singularobject of opzònderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces the clause of nemenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of toevluchttoevluchtrecoursetoevlucht · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of nementetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive nemennementakingnemen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zonder; forms toevlucht nemen tottottotot · prepositionintroduces the complement of toevlucht nemendiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of kleurenschreeuwendescreamingschreeuwen · present participle used adjectivally, inflectedmodifies kleurenkleurencolourskleur · noun, pluralobject of tot - 96
The danger on the other side, however, is greater still.
HetThehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of gevaargevaardangergevaar · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isevenwelhoweverevenwel · adverbmodifies the clauseaanonaan · prepositionintroduces kantdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of kantanderenotherander · adjective, inflectedmodifies kantkantsidekant · noun, masculine, singularobject of aanisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking gevaar to grooternògstillnog · adverbmodifies grootergrootergreatergroot · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of is - 97
You despise the efforts of the coarse literature that thinks it must storm your feelings with such rude weapons; but ... if the writer falls into the other extreme, if he sins by too much straying from the main point, by too much mannerism of the brush, then your anger is stronger still, and rightly so. For then he has bored you, and that is unforgivable.
GeYouge · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of verachtverachtdespiseverachten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clausedethede · determiner, definite, pluraldeterminer of pogingenpogingeneffortspoging · noun, pluraldirect object of verachtderof thede · determiner, definite, feminine singular, genitivedeterminer of letterkunde; marks possession by letterkundegrovecoarsegrof · adjective, inflectedmodifies letterkundeletterkundeliteratureletterkunde · noun, feminine, singulargenitive dependent of pogingendiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of meent; refers to letterkundemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the instrumental phrasezoosuchzo · degree adverbmodifies ruweruweruderuw · adjective, inflectedmodifies wapenenwapenenweaponswapen · noun, pluralobject of metopuponop · prepositionintroduces the target of instormenuwyouruw · possessive determiner, second personpossessor of gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singularobject of opmeentthinksmenen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clausetetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive instormenmoetenmustmoeten · modal verb, infinitiveauxiliary of instormeninstormenstorminstormen · verb, infinitivecomplement of meent and moetenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the contrasting conditional constructionalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first conditiondethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of schryverschryverwriterschrijver · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vervaltinintoin · prepositionintroduces the complement of vervalt'tthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of uitersteanderotherander · adjective, uninflectedmodifies uitersteuitersteextremeuiterste · noun, neuter, singularobject of invervaltfallsvervallen · verb, present, singularverb of the first conditional clausealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second conditionhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of zondigtzondigtsinszondigen · verb, present, singularverb of the second conditional clausedoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means of zondigttetoote · degree adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · indefinite quantifierquantifies afwykingafwykingstrayingafwijking · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of afwykingdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of hoofdzaakhoofdzaakmain pointhoofdzaak · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces a second means of zondigttetoote · degree adverbmodifies veelveelmuchveel · indefinite quantifierquantifies penseel-gemanierdheidpenseel-gemanierdheidbrush mannerismpenseelgemanierdheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorThis coined compound means an over-mannered, painterly treatment.
danthendan · adverbmarks the consequence of the conditionsisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking toorn to sterkeruwyouruw · possessive determiner, second personpossessor of toorntoornangertoorn · noun, masculine, singularsubject of isnogstillnog · adverbmodifies sterkersterkerstrongersterk · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctioncoordinates te-recht with sterkerte-rechtrightly soterecht · adverbcomments on the preceding clauseWantForwant · conjunctionintroduces an explanationdanthendan · adverbmodifies heeft verveeldheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verveeldhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of heeft verveelduyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verveeldverveeldboredvervelen · past participlemain verb with heeftenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the final clauseditthatdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to onvergeeflykonvergeeflykunforgivableonvergeeflijk · adjectivepredicative complement of is - 98
When we walk together, and you keep turning aside from the road and calling me into the underbrush, only to prolong the walk, I find this disagreeable, and resolve in future to go alone.
WanneerWhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clausewywewij · pronoun, nominative, first person pluralsubject of wandelentezamentogethertezamen · adverbmodifies wandelenwandelenwalkwandelen · verb, present, pluralverb of the temporal clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates wykt with wandelengeyouge · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of wykt and roeptwyktturnwijken · verb, present, singularfinite base of the separable verb afwijkentelkenseach timetelkens · adverbmodifies wykt afafasideaf · separable verb particleparticle of wykt; forms afwijkenvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of wykt afdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, masculine, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctioncoordinates roept with wyktroeptcallroepen · verb, present, singularcoordinated verb with wyktmymemij · pronoun, accusative, first person singulardirect object of roeptinintoin · prepositionintroduces the destination of roept'tthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of kreupelhoutkreupelhoutunderbrushkreupelhout · noun, neuter, singularobject of inalleenonlyalleen · adverbfocuses the purpose phrasemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the purpose phrasehetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of doeldoelaimdoel · noun, neuter, singularobject of metomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces the purpose infinitive rekkendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of wandelingwandelingwalkwandeling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of rekkentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive rekkenrekkenprolongrekken · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of doelvindfindvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of vind and neemditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of vindonaangenaamdisagreeableonaangenaam · adjectiveobject complement of ditenanden · conjunctioncoordinates neem with vindneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularfinite base of the separable verb voornemenmemyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, first person singularreflexive object of neem voorvoorresolvevoor · separable verb particleparticle of neem; forms zich voornemenininin · prepositionintroduces the time phrase'tthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of vervolgvervolgfuturevervolg · noun, neuter, singularobject of inalleenalonealleen · adverbmodifies gaantetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitivecomplement of neem voor - 99
But if you can point out to me there a plant I did not know, or one in which there is something to see that earlier escaped my notice ... if from time to time you show me a flower that I gladly pluck and carry along in my buttonhole, then I forgive you that straying from the road--yes, I am grateful for it.
MaarButmaar · conjunctionintroduces the contrasting conditional sentencealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first conditiongeyouge · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of weetmeto memij · pronoun, dative, first person singularindirect object of aantewyzendaartheredaar · adverbmodifies aantewyzeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of plantplantplantplant · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aantewyzenweetcanweten · verb, present, singulargoverns the infinitive aantewyzenaantewyzenpoint outaanwijzen · verb, infinitivecomplement of weetdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of kende; refers to plantikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of kendenietnotniet · adverbnegates kendekendeknewkennen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clauseoforof · conjunctioncoordinates the two relative descriptions of plantwaaraanin whichwaaraan · relative pronominal adverbcomplement of te zien; refers to plantvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the experiencer mymymemij · pronoun, oblique, first person singularobject of voorietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularsubject of valttetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivecomplement of valtvaltis availablevallen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause; with te zien expresses availabilityIets te zien valt means that something is there to be seen.
datthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of ontsnapte; refers to ietsvroegerearliervroeger · adverbmodifies ontsnaptemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singularpossessor of aandachtaandachtnoticeaandacht · noun, common gender, singularexperiencer object of ontsnapteontsnapteescapedontsnappen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clausealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second conditiongeyouge · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of toontmymemij · pronoun, dative, first person singularindirect object of toontvan-tydfrom timevan tijd · adverb, first part of fixed phrasebegins van-tyd tot-tydtot-tydto timetot tijd · adverb, second part of fixed phrasecompletes van-tyd tot-tydeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of bloembloemflowerbloem · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of toonttoontshowtonen · verb, present, singularverb of the second conditional clausediethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of pluk and meedraag; refers to bloemikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of pluk and meedraaggaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies pluk and meedraagplukpluckplukken · verb, present, singularfirst verb of the relative clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates meedraag with plukmeedraagcarry alongmeedragen · verb, present, singularcoordinated verb with plukininin · prepositionintroduces the location of meedraag'tthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of knoopsgatknoopsgatbuttonholeknoopsgat · noun, neuter, singularobject of indanthendan · adverbmarks the consequence of the conditionsvergeefforgivevergeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of vergeef and benuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of vergeefdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of afwykenafwykenstrayingafwijken · verb, infinitive used as noundirect object of vergeefvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of afwykendenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, masculine, singularobject of vanjayesja · interjectionintroduces an emphatic restatementikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to dankbaareriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of voordankbaargratefuldankbaar · adjectivepredicative complement of benvoorforvoor · prepositiongoverns er as complement of dankbaar - 100
And, even without flower or plant, as soon as you call me aside to show me, through the trees, the path we shall presently tread, which now still lies far before us in the depths and winds like a barely perceptible little streak across the field down below ... even then I do not take the digression amiss.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of neemzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies zonder bloem of plantzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking bloembloemflowerbloem · noun, common gender, singularobject of zonderoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationplantplantplant · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with bloemzoodraas soon aszodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of roeptgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of roeptmymemij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of roeptter-zydeasideterzijde · adverbadverbial complement of roeptroeptcallroepen · verb, present, singularverb of the temporal clauseomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of wyzenmememe · pronoun, dativeindirect object of wyzendoorthroughdoor · prepositionfirst part of door ... heen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of geboomtegeboomtetreesgeboomte · noun, neuter, singularobject of door ... heenheenthroughheen · adverbsecond part of door ... heenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of padpadpathpad · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of wyzentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wyzenwyzenshowwijzen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of roeptdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of betreden; refers to padwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of betredenstrakspresentlystraks · adverbmodifies betredenzullenshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of betredenbetredentreadbetreden · verb, infinitiveverb of the relative clause on paddochbutdoch · conjunctioncoordinates the relative clauses on paddatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of ligt; refers to padnunownu · adverbmodifies ligtnogstillnog · adverbmodifies ligtverrefarver · adverbmodifies ligtvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause on padininin · prepositionpreposition marking dieptedethede · determinerdeterminer of dieptedieptedepthsdiepte · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of ligtenanden · conjunctioncoordinates ligt and slingertalslikeals · prepositionintroduces the comparison with streepjeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of streepjenauwbarelynauw · adverbmodifies merkbaarmerkbaarperceptiblemerkbaar · adjectivemodifies streepjestreepjelittle streakstreep · noun, neuter, singularobject of als in the comparisonzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of slingertslingertwindsslingeren · verb, present, singularsecond verb of the relative clause on paddooracrossdoor · prepositionpreposition marking veld'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of veldveldfieldveld · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of slingertdaar-benedendown belowdaarbeneden · adverbmodifies veldookevenook · adverbmodifies dandanthendan · adverbmodifies neemneemtakenemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of neemdethede · determinerdeterminer of afwykingafwykingdigressionafwijking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in neem ... euvelnietnotniet · adverbnegates neem ... euveleuvelamisseuvel · adjective, predicativepredicative complement in neem ... euvelIn iemand iets euvel nemen, euvel means “amiss” or “badly.”
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For when at last we shall have come so far, I shall know how our road wound through the mountains, what the reason is that we now have on our left the sun that stood just now over there, why that hill now lies behind us whose summit we earlier saw before us ... see, then by that digression you have made the understanding of my walk easy for me, and to understand is a pleasure.
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces an explanationalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gekomenwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of zullen gekomen zijneindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies gekomenzóósozo · adverbmodifies ververfarver · adverbcomplement of gekomenzullenshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of gekomengekomencomekomen · verb, participlepast participle in zullen gekomen zijnzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gekomenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wetenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zalhoehowhoe · adverbintroduces the indirect question of gekronkeldzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of gekronkeldonzeourons · possessive determinerdeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularsubject of heeft gekronkeldheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gekronkeldgekronkeldwoundkronkelen · verb, past participleverb of the indirect question introduced by hoedoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking gebergte'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gebergtegebergtemountainsgebergte · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gekronkeldwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounpredicate complement of isdethede · determinerdeterminer of oorzaakoorzaakreasonoorzaak · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to oorzaakdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause explaining oorzaakwywewij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbendethede · determinerdeterminer of zonzonsunzon · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of stond; refers to zonzoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbmodifies stonddáártheredaar · adverbadverbial complement of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause on zonnunownu · adverbmodifies hebbenlinksto the leftlinks · adverbadverbial complement of hebbenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, accusativeobject of vanhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralverb of the content clause introduced by datwááromwhywaarom · interrogative adverbintroduces the indirect question of ligtdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of heuvelheuvelhillheuvel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ligtnunownu · adverbmodifies ligtachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of ligtligtliesliggen · verb, present, singularverb of the indirect question introduced by wááromwelkswhosewelk · relative possessive determinerpossessive determiner of top; refers to heuveltopsummittop · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zagenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of zagenvroegerearliervroeg · adverbmodifies zagenvóórbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of zagenzagensawzien · verb, past, pluralverb of the relative clause on topzieseezien · verb, imperative, singulardiscourse imperativedanthendan · adverbmodifies hebthebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gemaaktgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebt gemaaktmymemij · pronoun, dativebenefactive object of gemaaktdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking afwykingdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of afwykingafwykingdigressionafwijking · noun, common gender, singularobject of door'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of begrypenbegrypenunderstandingbegrijpen · verbal noun, infinitivedirect object of gemaaktmynerof mymijn · possessive determiner, genitivepossessive determiner of wandelingArchaic genitive form of mijn: “of my.”
wandelingwalkwandeling · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of begrypengemakkelykeasygemakkelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participlepast participle governed by hebtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbegrypenunderstandingbegrijpen · verbal noun, infinitivesubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to genotgenotpleasuregenot · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of is - 102
I, reader, have often left you on the high road in my tale, though it cost me an effort not to carry you off into the underbrush.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gelatenlezerreaderlezer · noun, common gender, singularvocative address to the readerhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gelatenuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of gelatenininin · prepositionpreposition marking verhaalmynmymijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of verhaalverhaaltaleverhaal · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gelatendikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies gelatenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking wegdenthede · determiner, inflecteddeterminer of weggrootenhighgroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgelatenleftlaten · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceschoonthoughschoon · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of kostte'tithet · pronoun, nominativedummy subject of kosttemymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of kosttemoeiteeffortmoeite · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kosttekosttecostkosten · verb, past, singularverb of the concessive clauseuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of meetevoerennietnotniet · adverbnegates meetevoerenmeetevoerento carry alongmeevoeren · verb, separable te-infinitiveinfinitival subject of kostteHistorical closed spelling of mee te voeren.
inintoin · prepositionpreposition marking kreupelhout'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kreupelhoutkreupelhoutunderbrushkreupelhout · noun, neuter, singularobject of in - 103
I feared that the walk would weary you, since I did not know whether you would take delight in the flowers or plants I wished to show you. But because I believe it will give you pleasure later to have seen the path we shall presently tread, I now feel obliged to tell you something of Havelaar's house.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vreesdevreesdefearedvrezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verdrietendethede · determinerdeterminer of wandelingwandelingwalkwandeling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verdrietenuyouu · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verdrietenverdrietenwearyverdrieten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of verdrietendaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of wistHere daar is a causal conjunction meaning “since.”
ikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wistnietnotniet · adverbmodifies wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on vreesdeofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect question of scheppengeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of zoudt scheppenvermaakdelightvermaak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of scheppenzoudtwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of scheppenscheppentakescheppen · verb, infinitiveverb of the indirect question introduced by ofininin · prepositionpreposition marking bloemendethede · determinerdeterminer of bloemenbloemenflowersbloem · noun, pluralobject of inoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationplantenplantsplant · noun, pluralcoordinated with bloemendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of wyzen; refers to bloemen of plantenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildeuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of wyzenwyzenshowwijzen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by wildewildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause on bloemen of plantenMaarButmaar · conjunctioncoordinates the two sentencesomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geloofikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularverb of the causal clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doenhetithet · pronoun, nominativeanticipatory subject of doenuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of doenlaterlaterlater · adverbmodifies doengenoegenpleasuregenoegen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of doenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of doendoengivedoen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zalhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of padpadpathpad · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of geziengezienseenzien · verb, participlepast participle in gezien te hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks the perfect infinitive gezien te hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect infinitive auxiliary of geziendatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of betreden; refers to padwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of betredenstrakspresentlystraks · adverbmodifies betredenzullenshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralauxiliary of betredenbetredentreadbetreden · verb, infinitiveverb of the relative clause on padvoelfeelvoelen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voelmemyselfme · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of voelnunownu · adverbmodifies genooptgenooptobligednopen · verb, past participlepredicative complement of voeluyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggenietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of zeggentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of genooptvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking huisHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessive modifier of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of zeggen - 104
One would do wrong to picture a house in the Indies according to European notions, and to imagine alongside it a mass of stone made up of rooms and little rooms stacked one on another, with the street in front, neighbours on right and left whose household gods lean against ours, and a little garden with three berry bushes behind it.
MenOnemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of doenverkeerdwrongverkeerd · adjectivecomplement of doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the sentencezichoneselfzich · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect reflexive object of makenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking huiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of makenininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndieIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of ineenaeen · determinerdeterminer of voorstellingvoorstellingpicturevoorstelling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of verkeerd doennaaraccording tonaar · prepositionpreposition marking begrippeneuropescheEuropeanEuropees · adjective, attributivemodifies begrippenbegrippennotionsbegrip · noun, neuter, pluralobject of naarenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzichoneselfzich · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect reflexive object of denkendaarbyalongside itdaarbij · pronominal adverbmodifies denkeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of steenmassasteenmassamass of stonesteenmassa · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of denkentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive denkendenkenimaginedenken · verb, infinitivecoordinated with makenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces material/composition phraseop-elkanderon one anotherop elkaar · adverbial phrasemodifies gestapeldeelkander is an older form of elkaar.
gestapeldestackedstapelen · past participle, attributivemodifies kamers and kamertjeskamersroomskamer · noun, pluralobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkamertjeslittle roomskamertje · noun, neuter, diminutive, pluralcoordinated with kamersmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking straatdethede · determinerdeterminer of straatstraatstreetstraat · noun, common gender, singularobject of meteriter · pronominal adverb componentforms er ... voor with voorvoorin frontvoor · adverbforms er ... voor: in frontrechtsrightrechts · adverbmodifies burenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlinksleftlinks · adverbmodifies burenburenneighboursbuur · noun, common gender, pluralobject of metwierwhosewier · relative possessive determinerpossessor of huisgodenhuisgodenhousehold godshuisgod · noun, masculine, pluralsubject of aanleunentegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking onzendethede · determinerdeterminer of substantivized onzenonzenoursons · possessive pronoun, substantivized, pluralobject of tegende onzen means “ours,” with the omitted plural noun understood.
aanleunenleanaanleunen · verb, present, pluralverb of relative clause on burenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of tuintjetuintjelittle gardentuintje · noun, neuter, diminutive, singularcoordinated with straat and burenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking bessenboompjesdriethreedrie · numeralquantifies bessenboompjesbessenboompjesberry bushesbessenboompje · noun, neuter, diminutive, pluralobject of meteriter · pronominal adverb componentforms er ... achter with achterachterbehindachter · adverbforms er ... achter: behind it - 105
With few exceptions, houses in the Indies have no upper storey.
OpWithop · prepositionfirst part of circumposition op ... naweinigfewweinig · determinerdeterminer of uitzonderingenuitzonderingenexceptionsuitzondering · noun, common gender, pluralobject of op ... nanaexceptedna · postpositionsecond part of circumposition op ... nahebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of huizenhuizenhouseshuis · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of hebbenininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndieIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of ingeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of verdiepingverdiepingupper storeyverdieping · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebben - 106
This strikes the European reader as strange, for it is a peculiarity of civilization--or of what passes for it--to find strange everything that is natural.
DitThisdit · pronounsubject of komtkomtseemskomen · verb, present, singularfinite base of separable verb voorkomendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, dativedeterminer of lezereuropeschenEuropeanEuropees · adjective, attributive, masculine singular, dativemodifies lezerlezerreaderlezer · noun, masculine, singularindirect object/experiencer of voorkomtvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivecomplement of komtvoor(particle)voor · separable particleparticle of komt ... voorwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhetithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking het to eigenaardigheideenaeen · determinerdeterminer of eigenaardigheideigenaardigheidpeculiarityeigenaardigheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking beschavingbeschavingcivilizationbeschaving · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanofvan · prepositionpreposition governing relative clause wat hiervoor doorgaatwatwhatwat · pronounsubject of doorgaathiervoorfor ithiervoor · pronominal adverbcomplement of doorgaatdoorgaatpassesdoorgaan · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on watalleseverythingalles · pronoundirect object of vindenvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivecomplement of vindentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival subject clause explaining eigenaardigheidwatthat whichwat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of isnatuurlyknaturalnatuurlijk · adjectivesubject complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on wat - 107
The houses of the Indies are altogether different from ours, yet it is not they that are strange; our houses are strange.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of huizenindischeof the IndiesIndisch · adjective, attributivemodifies huizenhuizenhouseshuis · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking huizen to andersgeheelaltogethergeheel · adverbmodifies andersandersdifferentanders · adjective, predicativesubject complement of zyndanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with de onzendethede · determinerdeterminer of onzenonzenoursons · possessive pronoun, substantivized, pluralcomplement of dande onzen means “ours,” with huizen understood.
dochyetdoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnietnotniet · adverbmodifies zyzytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking zy to vreemdvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivesubject complement of zynonzeourons · possessive determiner, pluralpossessor of huizenhuizenhouseshuis · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking huizen to vreemdvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivesubject complement of zyn - 108
Whoever first could afford the luxury of not sleeping in one room with his cows did not set the second room of his house on top of, but beside the first, for building on a single level is simpler and offers more comfort in the living.
WieWhoeverwie · free relative pronounsubject of kon and heeftWie at the head of this clause means “whoever.”
'tthehet · determiner, neuter singularforms adverbial superlative 't eerst't is an elided form of het.
eerstfirsteerst · adverbmodifies kon veroorlovenzichhimselfzich · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect reflexive object of veroorlovendethede · determinerdeterminer of weeldeweeldeluxuryweelde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of veroorlovenkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of veroorlovenveroorlovenaffordveroorloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konnietnotniet · adverbmodifies slapenininin · prepositionpreposition marking kameréénoneéén · numeralquantifies kamerkamerroomkamer · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of slapentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive slapenslapensleepslapen · verb, infinitivecontent of the luxury being affordedmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking koeienzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, masculine singularpossessor of koeienkoeiencowskoe · noun, common gender, pluralobject of metheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezetdethede · determinerdeterminer of tweedetweedesecondtweede · ordinal adjectivemodifies kamerkamerroomkamer · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gezetvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking huiszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, masculine singularpossessor of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of vannietnotniet · adverbmodifies heeftopon topop · adverbcontrasts with naast de eerste; ellipsis of op de eerstemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking eerstedethede · determinerdeterminer of eersteeerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, substantivizedobject of naastgezetplacedzetten · past participlemain participle governed by heeftwantforwant · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhetthehet · determiner, neuter singularnominalizes bouwenbouwenbuildingbouwen · verbal noun, infinitivesubject of is and biedtgelykvloerson one levelgelijkvloers · adverbmodifies bouwengelykvloers is the older spelling of gelijkvloers.
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking bouwen to eenvoudigereenvoudigersimplereenvoudig · adjective, comparativesubject complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbiedtoffersbieden · verb, present, singularcoordinated main verb with isookalsoook · adverbmodifies biedtmeermoreveel · indefinite quantifier, comparativequantifies gemakgemakcomfortgemak · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of biedtaanprovidesaan · separable particleparticle of biedt ... aanininin · prepositionpreposition marking 't'tthehet · determiner, neuter singularnominalizes bewonenbewonenlivingbewonen · verbal noun, infinitiveobject of in - 109
Our tall houses were born of a want of space: we seek in the air what is lacking on the ground, and so, in truth, every servant girl who in the evening closes the window of the attic room where she sleeps is a living protest against overpopulation ... though she herself be thinking of something else, as I am quite willing to believe.
OnzeOurons · possessive determiner, pluralpossessor of huizenhoogetallhoog · adjective, attributivemodifies huizenhooge is an older inflected spelling of hoge.
huizenhouseshuis · noun, pluralsubject of zynzynarezijn · copular verb, present, pluralcopula linking huizen to geborengeborenborngeboren · adjective, predicativemain predicate with zynuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking gebrekgebreklackgebrek · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking ruimteruimtespaceruimte · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanwewewij · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zoekenzoekenseekzoeken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking luchtdethede · determinerdeterminer of luchtluchtairlucht · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of zoekenwatwhatwat · relative pronoundirect object of zoeken and subject of ontbreekterthereer · adverbmodifies ontbreektoponop · prepositionpreposition marking gronddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, dativedeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of opontbreektis lackingontbreken · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on watenanden · conjunctionlinks the clauseszoosozo · adverbmodifies isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking dienstmeisje to protesteigenlykactuallyeigenlijk · adverbmodifies entire clauseelkeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of dienstmeisjedienstmeisjeservant girldienstmeisje · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isdatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of sluit'sin thedes · adverbial genitive articleforms time expression with avends's is a fossilized genitive article in the expression 's avonds.
avendseveningavond · noun, masculine, singular, adverbial genitivetime adjunct of sluithetthehet · determinerdeterminer of venstervensterwindowvenster · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of sluitsluitclosessluiten · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on dienstmeisjevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking dakkamertje'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of dakkamertjedakkamertjeattic roomdakkamertje · noun, neuter, diminutive, singularobject of vanwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on dakkamertjezeshezij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of slaaptslaaptsleepsslapen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on dakkamertjeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of protestlevendlivinglevend · adjective, attributivemodifies protestprotestprotestprotest · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of istegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking overbevolkingdethede · determinerdeterminer of overbevolkingoverbevolkingoverpopulationoverbevolking · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenalthoughal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of denktdenktthinksdenken · verb, present, singularverb of concessive clause introduced by alzyzelfshe herselfzijzelf · intensive pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of denktaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking ietsietssomethingiets · pronounoblique complement of denktanderselseanders · adjective, postpositivemodifies ietswatwhichwat · relative pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of geloovenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wilwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes willingnessgeloovenbelievegeloven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wilwilam willingwillen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of relative clause on wat - 110
In countries, then, where civilization and overpopulation have not yet squeezed mankind upward by compression below, the houses are without an upper storey, and Havelaar's was not among the few exceptions to this rule.
InInin · prepositionpreposition marking landenlandencountriesland · noun, pluralobject of Industhendus · adverbsentence adverb modifying zynwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause on landenbeschavingcivilizationbeschaving · noun, common gender, singularfirst coordinated subject of hebben opgeknepenenanden · conjunctionlinks beschaving and overbevolkingoverbevolkingoverpopulationoverbevolking · noun, common gender, singularsecond coordinated subject of hebben opgeknepennogyetnog · adverbpart of nog niet modifying hebben opgeknepennietnotniet · adverbnegates hebben opgeknependoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking samenpersingsamenpersingcompressionsamenpersing · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorbenedenbelowbeneden · adverbmodifies samenpersing'tthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of menschdommenschdommankindmensdom · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opgeknepenNineteenth-century spelling of modern mensdom.
naar-bovenupwardnaar boven · adverbdirectional complement of opgeknepenHistorical hyphenation of modern naar boven.
hebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, pluralperfect auxiliary of opgeknepenopgeknepensqueezedopknijpen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausezynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb with subject huizendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of huizenhuizenhouseshuis · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of zynzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking verdiepingverdiepingan upper storeyverdieping · noun, common gender, singularobject of zonderenanden · conjunctionlinks the clauses headed by zyn and behoordedatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of behoorde; stands for huisvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking HavelaarHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, singularobject of vanbehoordebelongedbehoren · verb, past, singularmain verb with subject datnietnotniet · adverbnegates behoordetotamongtot · prepositionpreposition marking uitzonderingendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of uitzonderingenweinigefewweinig · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies uitzonderingenuitzonderingenexceptionsuitzondering · noun, common gender, pluralobject of totoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking regeldezenthisdeze · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of regelregelruleregel · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 111
On entering ... but no, I will give a proof that I renounce all claim to picturesqueness.
ByOnbij · prepositionpreposition marking binnentreden'tthehet · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of binnentredenbinnentredenenteringbinnentreden · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of Bydochbutdoch · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a corrective clauseneennoneen · interjectionparenthetical rejection of the abandoned descriptionikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wilwilwillwillen · verb, present, singularmodal verb governing geveneenaeen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of bewysbewysproofbewijs · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of bewysikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of doeafstandrenunciationafstand · noun, common gender, singularpart of the expression afstand doenAfstand doen van is an idiom meaning to renounce or relinquish something.
doemakedoen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clausevanofvan · prepositionfixed complement of afstand doealleallal · indefinite determiner, pluraldeterminer of aansprakenaansprakenclaimsaanspraak · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking schilderachtigheidschilderachtigheidpicturesquenessschilderachtigheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aanspraken - 112
Given: an oblong rectangle that you will kindly divide into twenty-one squares, three wide, seven deep.
IsIszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gegevengegevengivengeven · verb, past participlepassive predicate in an elliptical constructioneenaneen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of vierkantlangwerpigoblonglangwerpig · adjective, attributive, neuter, singularmodifies vierkantvierkantrectanglevierkant · noun, neuter, singularsubject of is gegevendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of verdeelen; refers to vierkantgeyougij · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of wiltwelkindlywel · modal adverbadds a polite request to wilt verdeelenwiltwillwillen · verb, present, singularmodal verb governing verdeelenverdeelendivideverdelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wiltHistorical spelling of modern verdelen.
inintoin · prepositionpreposition marking vakkeneen-en-twintigtwenty-oneeenentwintig · cardinal numeralquantifies vakkenHistorical hyphenation of modern eenentwintig.
vakkensquaresvak · noun, neuter, pluralobject of indriethreedrie · cardinal numeralmeasure complement of breedbreedwidebreed · adjective, predicativeelliptically describes the arrangement of vakkenzevensevenzeven · cardinal numeralmeasure complement of diepdiepdeepdiep · adjective, predicativeelliptically describes the arrangement of vakken - 113
We number these squares, beginning from the upper left-hand corner and going rightward, so that four comes beneath one, five beneath two, and so on.
WeWewe · personal pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of nummerennummerennumbernummeren · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencediethesedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of vakkenvakkensquaresvak · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of nummerenbeginnendebeginningbeginnen · verb, present participlesupplementary clause with understood subject wevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking linker-bovenhoekdenthede · determiner, common gender, singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of linker-bovenhoeklinker-bovenhoekupper left-hand cornerlinkerbovenhoek · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanHistorical hyphenation of modern linkerbovenhoek.
rechts-uitrightwardrechtsuit · adverbindicates the direction of numberingHistorical hyphenation of modern rechtsuit.
zoodatso thatzodat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clausevierfourvier · cardinal numeral used as a nounsubject of komeonderbeneathonder · prepositionpreposition marking éénéénoneéén · cardinal numeral used as a nounobject of onderkomecomeskomen · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the result clauseThe final -e marks the now-archaic present subjunctive.
vyffivevijf · cardinal numeral used as a nounsubject of elliptical komeHistorical spelling of modern vijf.
onderbeneathonder · prepositionpreposition marking tweetweetwotwee · cardinal numeral used as a nounobject of onderenanden · conjunctionlinks the final elliptical expressionzoosozo · adverbpart of the fixed expression en zo vervolgensvervolgensonwardvervolgens · adverbcompletes the expression en zoo vervolgens - 114
The first three numbers together form the front gallery, which is open on three sides and whose roof rests in front on columns.
DeThede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of nummerseerstefirsteerste · ordinal adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies nummersdriethreedrie · cardinal numeralquantifies nummersnummersnumbersnummer · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of vormentezamentogethertezamen · adverbmodifies vormenvormenformvormen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencedethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of voorgaleryvoorgaleryfront galleryvoorgalerij · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vormendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of is; refers to voorgaleryaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking kantendriethreedrie · cardinal numeralquantifies kantenkantensideskant · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aanopenopenopen · adjective, predicativesubject complement after isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking die to openenanden · conjunctionlinks the two relative clauseswelkerwhosewelk · possessive relative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of dak; refers to voorgalerydakroofdak · noun, neuter, singularsubject of rustaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking vóórzydedethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of vóórzydevóórzydefrontvoorzijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanHistorical spelling of modern voorzijde.
oponop · prepositionpreposition marking zuilenzuilencolumnszuil · noun, common gender, pluralobject of oprustrestsrusten · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clause with subject dak - 115
From there one passes through two double doors into the inner gallery, which is represented by the next three squares.
VanFromvan · prepositionpart of the adverbial phrase van daardaartheredaar · adverbobject-like complement of Vantreedtpassestreden · verb, present, singularmain verb with subject menmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of treedtdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking dubbeldeurentweetwotwee · cardinal numeralquantifies dubbeldeurendubbeldeurendouble doorsdubbeldeur · noun, common gender, pluralobject of doorinintoin · prepositiondirectional preposition marking binnengalerydethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of binnengalerybinnengaleryinner gallerybinnengalerij · noun, common gender, singularobject of inHistorical spelling of modern binnengalerij.
diewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of wordt voorgestelddoorbydoor · prepositionmarks the agent-like means of the passivedethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of vakkendriethreedrie · cardinal numeralquantifies vakkenvolgendenextvolgend · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies vakkenvakkensquaresvak · noun, neuter, pluralobject of doorwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of voorgesteldvoorgesteldrepresentedvoorstellen · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive relative clause - 116
Squares 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 18 are rooms, most of which are connected by doors with those lying adjacent ...
DeThede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of vakkenvakkensquaresvak · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of zynenanden · conjunctionlinks the last two numbers in the listzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking vakken to kamerskamersroomskamer · noun, common gender, pluralsubject complement after zynwaarvanof whichwaarvan · relative adverbintroduces relative clause referring to kamersdethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of meestenmeestenmostmeest · substantivized adjective, pluralsubject of staandoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking deurendeurendoorsdeur · noun, common gender, pluralobject of doormetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking liggendendethosede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of liggendendaarnaastadjacentdaarnaast · adverbmodifies liggendenliggendenlyingliggend · substantivized present participle, pluralobject of metThe inflected participle is used substantivally: those lying there.
ininin · prepositionpart of the fixed expression in verbinding staanverbindingconnectionverbinding · noun, common gender, singularpart of the fixed expression in verbinding staanstaanstandstaan · verb, present, pluralmain verb of relative clause - 117
The three highest numbers form the open back gallery, and what I skipped over is a sort of unenclosed inner gallery, passage, or corridor.
DeThede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of nummersdriethreedrie · cardinal numeralquantifies nummershoogstehighesthoog · adjective, superlative, attributive, pluralmodifies nummersnummersnumbersnummer · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of vormenvormenformvormen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of first clausedethede · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of achtergaleryopenopenopen · adjective, attributivemodifies achtergaleryachtergaleryback galleryachtergalerij · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vormenHistorical spelling of modern achtergalerij.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the clauses headed by vormen and iswatwhatwat · free relative pronoundirect object of oversloeg and subject of isikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of oversloegoversloegskipped overoverslaan · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause within watisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wat to soorteenaeen · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of soortsoortsortsoort · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement after isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition introducing the type after soortongeslotenunenclosedongesloten · adjective, attributivemodifies binnengalerybinnengaleryinner gallerybinnengalerij · noun, common gender, singularobject of vangangpassagegang · noun, common gender, singularapposition to binnengaleryoforof · conjunctionlinks gang and doorloopdoorloopcorridordoorloop · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with gang - 118
I am downright proud of this description.
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Ik to grootschrechtdownrightrecht · adverbdegree modifier of grootschgrootschproudgroots · adjective, predicativesubject complement after benHistorical spelling of modern groots.
opofop · prepositionfixed complement of grootschdezethisdeze · demonstrative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of beschryvingbeschryvingdescriptionbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singularobject of op - 119
It is hard to say which expression in the Netherlands renders the idea that one attaches in the Indies to the word "erf." There an erf is neither garden, nor park, nor field, nor wood, but either something of these, or all of them together, or none of them at all.
HetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory subject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Het to moeielijkmoeielykhardmoeilijk · adjectivepredicative complement of istetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moeielijkwelkewhichwelk · interrogative determinerdeterminer of uitdrukkinguitdrukkingexpressionuitdrukking · noun, common gender, singularsubject of teruggeeftininin · prepositionintroduces NederlandNederlandthe NetherlandsNederland · proper nounobject of in; modifies uitdrukkinghetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of denkbeelddenkbeeldideadenkbeeld · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of teruggeeftteruggeeftrendersteruggeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of indirect questiondatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of hecht; refers to denkbeeldmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of hechtininin · prepositionintroduces IndiëIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of inaantoaan · prepositionintroduces woord'tthehet · determiner, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanerfploterf · noun, neuter, singularapposition to woordhechtattacheshechten · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on denkbeeldErfA ploterf · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with coordinated complementsdáártheredaar · adverbadverbial of place modifying isnochneithernoch · coordinating conjunctionmarks a member of neither-nor coordinationtuingardentuin · noun, common gender, singularfirst predicative complement of isnochnornoch · coordinating conjunctionmarks a member of neither-nor coordinationparkparkpark · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated predicative complement of isnochnornoch · coordinating conjunctionmarks a member of neither-nor coordinationveldfieldveld · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated predicative complement of isnochnornoch · coordinating conjunctionmarks a member of neither-nor coordinationboschwoodbos · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated predicative complement of isHistorical spelling of modern bos.
maarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts with the preceding neither-nor seriesòfeitherof · coordinating conjunctionmarks an alternative in the either-or seriesietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounpredicative complement of isdaarvanof thesedaarvan · pronominal adverbpartitive complement of ietsòforof · coordinating conjunctionmarks an alternative in the either-or seriesallesallalles · indefinite pronouncoordinated predicative complement of istezamentogethertezamen · adverbmodifies allesòforof · coordinating conjunctionmarks an alternative in the either-or seriesnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronouncoordinated predicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces dat allesdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of allesallesallalles · indefinite pronounobject of van - 120
It is the ground belonging to the house, in so far as that ground is not covered by the house itself, so that in the Indies the expression "garden and grounds" would pass for a pleonasm. There are few or no houses there without such a plot.
HetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is; refers to erfisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Het to gronddethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of isdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of behoort; refers to grondtottotot · prepositionintroduces huishetthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of totbehoortbelongsbehoren · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on grondvoorinvoor · prepositionfirst part of voor zoverzoo-verso far aszover · subordinating conjunctionwith voor, introduces a limiting clauseHistorical spelling and hyphenation of modern zover in voor zover.
dieitdie · pronoun, common gender singularsubject of bedekt is; refers to grondnietnotniet · adverbnegates bedekt isdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent huisdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularagent of bedekt isbedektcoveredbedekken · verb, past participlelexical part of passive bedekt isisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of bedektzoodatso thatzodat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clauseininin · prepositionintroduces IndiëIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of indethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of uitdrukkinguitdrukkingexpressionuitdrukking · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou doorgaantuingardentuin · noun, common gender, singularfirst element of quoted expressionenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks tuin and erveervegroundserf · noun, neuter, singular, archaic formsecond element of quoted expressionErve is an older inflected form of erf.
zouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of doorgaandoorgaanpassdoorgaan · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces pleonasmuseenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of pleonasmuspleonasmuspleonasmpleonasmus · noun, masculine, singularpredicative complement of doorgaan voorErThereer · existential adverbintroduces existential zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb agreeing with huizendaartheredaar · adverbadverbial of place modifying zijngeennogeen · negative determinerfirst alternative modifying huizenoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks geen and weinigeweinigefewweinig · indefinite determiner, pluralsecond alternative modifying huizenhuizenhouseshuis · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of zijnzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces erfzoodanigsuch azodanig · demonstrative adjective, neuter singularmodifies erfHistorical spelling of modern zodanig.
erfploterf · noun, neuter, singularobject of zonder - 121
Some plots contain woodland and garden and meadow, and call a park to mind. Others are flower gardens.
SommigeSomesommig · indefinite determiner, pluraldeterminer of ervenervenplotserf · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of bevatten and doenbevattencontainbevatten · verb, present, pluralmain verb agreeing with ervenboschwoodlandbos · noun, neuter, singularfirst direct object of bevattenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks coordinated objects of bevattentuingardentuin · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of bevattenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks coordinated objects of bevattenweilandmeadowweiland · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated direct object of bevattenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks bevatten and doen denkendoenmakedoen · verb, present, pluralcausative verb coordinated with bevattenaanofaan · prepositionintroduces park in aan iets denkeneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of parkparkparkpark · noun, neuter, singularobject of aandenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of doenAnderenOthersander · indefinite pronoun, pluralsubject of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking Anderen to bloemtuinenbloemtuinenflower gardensbloemtuin · noun, common gender, pluralpredicative complement of zijn - 122
Elsewhere again the whole plot is one large lawn. And finally there are those that, quite plainly, have been made over entirely into a macadamized square, which is perhaps less pleasing to the eye, yet promotes cleanliness within the houses, since many kinds of insects are drawn by grass and trees.
EldersElsewhereelders · adverbadverbial of place modifying isweeragainweer · adverbmodifies Eldersisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking erf to grasveld'tthehet · determiner, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of erfgeheelewholegeheel · adjective, neuter singular, attributivemodifies erfHistorical inflection/spelling of modern gehele.
erfploterf · noun, neuter, singularsubject of iséénoneéén · cardinal numeralquantifies grasveldgrootlargegroot · adjective, neuter singular, attributivemodifies grasveldgrasveldlawngrasveld · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isEnAnden · coordinating conjunctionconnects the new sentenceeindelykfinallyeindelijk · adverbmodifies zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralexistential main verb agreeing with dieerthereer · existential adverbintroduces existential zijndiethosedie · demonstrative pronoun, pluralsubject of zijn and zijn gemaaktalalbeital · adverbconcessive modifier of eenvoudigzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies eenvoudigeenvoudigplainlyeenvoudig · adverbparenthetical modifier of zijn gemaaktgeheel-en-alentirelygeheel en al · adverbial phrasemodifies zijn gemaaktzynhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, past participlelexical part of passive zijn gemaakttotintotot · prepositionintroduces plein as resulting stateeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of pleingemacadamiseerdmacadamizedmacadamiseren · adjective, past participle, attributivemodifies pleinpleinsquareplein · noun, neuter, singularobject of totdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is and bevordert; refers to pleinmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies isminderlessminder · comparative adverbmodifies aangenaamaangenaampleasingaangenaam · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to aangenaamvoortovoor · prepositionintroduces oog'tthehet · determiner, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject of voordochyetdoch · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts bevordert with isdethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of zindelijkheidzindelykheidcleanlinesszindelijkheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bevordertHistorical spelling of modern zindelijkheid.
ininin · prepositionintroduces huizendethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of huizenhuizenhouseshuis · noun, neuter, pluralobject of in; modifies zindelijkheidbevordertpromotesbevorderen · verb, present, singularverb coordinated with is; subject datomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseveelmanyveel · indefinite determinerdeterminer of insectensoorteninsekten-soorteninsect speciesinsectensoort · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of worden aangetrokkenHistorical spelling and hyphenation of modern insectensoorten.
doorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agents gras and boomengrasgrassgras · noun, neuter, singularfirst agent of worden aangetrokkenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gras and boomenboomentreesboom · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated agent of worden aangetrokkenHistorical plural spelling of modern bomen.
wordenareworden · auxiliary verb, present, pluralpassive auxiliary of aangetrokkenaangetrokkendrawnaantrekken · verb, past participlelexical part of passive worden aangetrokken - 123
Now Havelaar's plot was very large—indeed, strange as it may sound, on one of its sides one might have called it boundless, for it bordered on a ravine that stretched down to the banks of the Tjioedjoeng, the river that encircles Rangkas-Betoeng in one of its many bends.
HavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessive modifier of erferfploterf · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasnunownu · adverbdiscourse adverb modifying waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking erf to grootzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies grootgrootlargegroot · adjectivepredicative complement of wasjaindeedja · interjectionintensifies the preceding statementhoehoweverhoe · adverbconcessive degree modifier of vreemdvreemdstrangevreemd · adjectivepredicative complement of klinkehetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of klinkeklinkemay soundklinken · verb, present subjunctive, singularverb of concessive clauseKlinke is an archaic present subjunctive: “may sound.”
aanonaan · prepositionintroduces een der zijdeneenoneeen · cardinal numeralhead of een der zijdenderof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of zijdenzydensideszijde · noun, common gender, pluralpartitive genitive complement of eenkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of noemenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of noemen'tithet · pronoun, neuter singular, elideddirect object of noemen; refers to erfoneindigboundlessoneindig · adjectiveobject complement of noemennoemencallnoemen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kondaarfordaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseHere daar is the literary conjunction “for/because.”
hetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of grensde; refers to erfaanonaan · prepositionintroduces ravijneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of ravijnravynravineravijn · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanHistorical spelling of modern ravijn.
grensdeborderedgrenzen · verb, past, singularverb of causal clausediethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of uitstrekte; refers to ravijnzichitselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of uitstrekteuitstrektestretcheduitstrekken · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on ravijntotuptot · prepositionfirst part of tot aanaantoaan · prepositionwith tot, introduces oeversdethede · determiner, pluraldeterminer of oeversoeversbanksoever · noun, common gender, pluralobject of tot aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces Tjioedjoengdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of TjioedjoengTjioedjoengTjioedjoengTjioedjoeng · proper nounobject of vandethede · determiner, common gender singulardeterminer of rivierrivierriverrivier · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Tjioedjoengdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of omsluit; refers to rivierRangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper noundirect object of omsluitininin · prepositionintroduces een zijner bochteneenoneeen · cardinal numeralhead of een zijner bochtenzynerof itszijn · possessive determiner, genitive pluralpossessive partitive modifier of bochtenvelemanyveel · indefinite determiner, pluralmodifies bochtenbochtenbendsbocht · noun, common gender, pluralobject of inomsluitencirclesomsluiten · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on rivier - 124
It was hard to determine where the grounds of the assistant resident's house ended and where the common land began, since the great rise and fall of the water in the Tjioedjoeng—which now drew its banks back the breadth of a horizon, and now again filled the ravine to very near Havelaar's house—was forever altering the boundaries.
Hetithet · pronounsubject of vielvielwasvallen · verb, past, singularimpersonal main verb governing te bepalenmoeielykhardmoeilijk · adjective used predicativelypredicative complement of vieltetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive bepalenbepalendeterminebepalen · verb, infinitivecomplement of vielwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverbintroduces the embedded clause of ophield'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of erferfgroundserf · noun, neuter, singularsubject of ophieldvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking adsistent-residents-woningdethede · determinerdeterminer of adsistent-residents-woningadsistent-residents-woningassistant resident's houseassistent-residentswoning · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying erfHistorical spelling and hyphenation of assistent-residentswoning, the official residence of an assistant resident.
ophieldendedophouden · verb, past, singularverb of the embedded clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverbintroduces the coordinated embedded clause of aanvingdethede · determinerdeterminer of gemeentegrondgemeentegrondcommon landgemeentegrond · noun, common gender, singularsubject of aanvingaanvingbeganaanvangen · verb, past, singularverb of the coordinated embedded clausedaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of veranderde'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of vervalgrootgreatgroot · adjectivemodifies vervalvervalrise and fallverval · noun, neuter, singularsubject of veranderdevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking waterwaterthe waterwater · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying vervalininin · prepositionpreposition marking Tjioedjoengdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of TjioedjoengTjioedjoengTjioedjoengTjioedjoeng · proper nouncomplement of in modifying waterdiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of terugtrok and vulde; refers to Tjioedjoengdannowdan · adverbpart of dan eens ... en dan weereensonceeens · adverbpart of dan eens ... en dan weerzynitszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of oeversoeversbanksoever · noun, pluraldirect object of terugtrokeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gezichtsverheidgezichtsverheidhorizon’s breadthgezichtsverheid · noun, common gender, singularadverbial measure of terugtrokterugtrokdrew backterugtrekken · verb, past, singularfirst verb of the relative clause on Tjioedjoengenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdanthendan · adverbpart of dan eens ... en dan weerweeragainweer · adverbpart of dan eens ... en dan weerdenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of ravynravynravineravijn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vuldevuldefilledvullen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with terugtroktottotot · prepositionintroduces the endpoint phrase naby Havelaars huiszeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies nabynabynearnabij · prepositionpreposition marking Havelaars huisHavelaarsHavelaar'sHavelaar · proper noun, possessivepossessor of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of nabygedurigcontinuallygedurig · adverbmodifies veranderdedethede · determinerdeterminer of grenzengrenzenboundariesgrens · noun, pluraldirect object of veranderdeveranderdealteredveranderen · verb, past, singularverb of the causal clause introduced by daar - 125
This ravine had therefore always been a thorn in the eye of Mrs. Slotering, which is very understandable.
Dezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of ravynravynravineravijn · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was ... geweestwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweestdanthereforedan · adverbpart of connective dan ookookindeedook · adverbpart of connective dan ookaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies was ... geweesteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of doorndoornthorndoorn · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was ... geweestEen doorn in het oog zijn is an idiom meaning to be a source of persistent annoyance.
geweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle with auxiliary wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking oogendethede · determinerdeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, pluralcomplement of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper nounname in apposition to mevrouwwatwhichwat · relative pronounsubject of is; refers to the preceding situationzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies begrypelykbegrypelykunderstandablebegrijpelijk · adjective used predicativelypredicative complement of isHistorical spelling of modern begrijpelijk.
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularverb of the relative clause - 126
The plant growth, already so rapid everywhere else in the Indies, was on that spot uncommonly luxuriant on account of the silt deposited there time and again, so much so that, even when the rising or falling of the water had taken place with a force that uprooted the underbrush and swept it away, very little time was needed for the ground to be covered once more with all the rank growth that made keeping the plot clean—even in the immediate vicinity of the house—so difficult.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of plantengroeiplantengroeiplant growthplantengroei · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies sneloveraleverywhereoveral · adverbmodifies snelelderselsewhereelders · adverbmodifies snelininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndieIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nouncomplement of inzoosozo · adverbmodifies snelsnelrapidsnel · adjectiveparenthetical predicative modifier of plantengroeiwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularmain verb linking plantengroei to weligoponop · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsdiethatdie · determinerdeterminer of plaatsplaatsspotplaats · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of op modifying wasdoorbecause ofdoor · prepositionpreposition expressing causedethede · determinerdeterminer of slibtelkensrepeatedlytelkens · adverbmodifies achtergelatenachtergelatendepositedachterlaten · verb, participleparticiple modifying slibslibsiltslib · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of doorbyzonderuncommonlybijzonder · adverbmodifies weligweligluxuriantwelig · adjectivepredicative complement of waszóósozo · adverbpart of zóó zelfs datzelfsevenzelfs · adverbpart of zóó zelfs datdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clausealeven ifal · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause al had ...hadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehadhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of nominalized op- of afloopenoprisingoplopen · nominalized infinitive, first part of op- of afloopenfirst coordinated head of subject of had plaats gehadThe hyphen avoids repeating -loopen: op- of afloopen means rising or falling.
oforof · conjunctionlinks op- and afloopenafloopenfallingaflopen · nominalized infinitivesecond coordinated head of subject of had plaats gehadHistorical spelling of modern aflopen.
desof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of waterswaterswaterwater · noun, neuter, genitive singulargenitive complement of op- of afloopenplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularpart of the idiom plaats hebbengehadtakenhebben · verb, past participlemain participle in had plaats gehadPlaats hebben means to take place.
metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking krachteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of krachtkrachtforcekracht · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metdiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of ontwortelde and meevoerde; refers to kracht'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of kreupelhoutkreupelhoutunderbrushkreupelhout · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of ontworteldeontworteldeuprootedontwortelen · verb, past, singularrelative clause on krachtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeevoerdeswept awaymeevoeren · verb, past, singularcoordinated with ontwortelde; object kreupelhout is understooderthereer · expletive pronounexpletive subject in er was ... noodigmaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies weinigzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · quantifiermodifies tydstydstimetijd · noun, common gender, partitive genitive singularsubject phrase with weinig of was noodignoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularverb of the result clauseomforom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose infinitive clausedenthede · determiner, masculine oblique singulardeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bedekkenweeragainweer · adverbmodifies bedekkentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive bedekkenbedekkencoverbedekken · verb, infinitiveverb of the purpose clause introduced by ommetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking ruigtealallal · quantifying determinermodifies de ruigtedethede · determinerdeterminer of ruigteruigterank growthruigte · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metdiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of maakte; refers to ruigte'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of nominalized reinhoudenreinhoudenkeeping cleanreinhouden · nominalized infinitivedirect object of maaktevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking erfhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of erferfgroundserf · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying reinhoudenookevenook · adverbmodifies the phrase in de onmiddellyke nabyheidininin · prepositionpreposition marking nabyheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of nabyheidonmiddellykeimmediateonmiddellijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies nabyheidHistorical spelling of modern onmiddellijke.
nabyheidvicinitynabijheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inHistorical spelling of modern nabijheid.
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking huis'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of van modifying nabyheidzoosozo · adverbmodifies moeielykmoeielykdifficultmoeilijk · adjective used predicativelyobject complement of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause on ruigte - 127
And this caused no small distress, even to one who was no housewife.
Enanden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of veroorzaakteditthisdit · pronounsubject of veroorzaakteveroorzaaktecausedveroorzaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of verdrietgeringsmallgering · adjectivemodifies verdrietverdrietdistressverdriet · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of veroorzaaktezelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies aan wieaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking wiewieone whowie · indefinite relative pronouncomplement of aan and subject of wasgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of huismoederhuismoederhousewifehuismoeder · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause - 128
For—to say nothing of all manner of insects, which usually flew about the lamp of an evening in such great swarms that reading and writing became impossible (a nuisance in many places in the Indies)—there dwelt in that underbrush a host of snakes and other vermin, which did not confine themselves to the ravine, but were repeatedly found in the garden beside and behind the house as well, or in the grass plot on the front square.
WantForwant · conjunctionintroduces an explanatory main clausezonderwithoutzonder · prepositiongoverns infinitive sprekentetote · infinitive particlemarks infinitive sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zondervanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking insektenallerleiall manner ofallerlei · determinerdeterminer of insekteninsekteninsectsinsect · noun, pluraloblique complement of sprekendiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of vlogengewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies vlogendesof ande · determiner, genitivedeterminer of avendsavendseveningavond · noun, common gender, singular, genitivetemporal modifier of vlogenomaroundom · prepositionpreposition marking lampdethede · determinerdeterminer of lamplamplamplamp · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vlogenvlogenflewvliegen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of relative clause on insektenininin · prepositionpreposition marking menigtezoosuchzo · adverbmodifies grootegrootegreatgroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies menigtemenigtemultitudemenigte · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vlogendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clause of werdlezenreadinglezen · verb, infinitive used nominallyfirst coordinated subject of werdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationschryvenwritingschrijven · verb, infinitive used nominallysecond coordinated subject of werdonmogelykimpossibleonmogelijk · adjectivepredicative complement of werdwerdbecameworden · verb, past, singularmain verb of result clauseietssomethingiets · pronounantecedent of watwatwhichwat · relative pronounsubject of isopinop · prepositionpreposition marking plaatsenvéélmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of plaatsenplaatsenplacesplaats · noun, pluraloblique complement of lastigininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndieIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper noun, singularoblique complement of inlastigtroublesomelastig · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking wat to lastighieldenheldhouden · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentence; finite part of hielden ... opzichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive pronoun of hielden zich ... opininin · prepositionpreposition marking kreupelhoutdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of kreupelhoutkreupelhoutunderbrushkreupelhout · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of hielden ... opeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of taltalhosttal · noun, neuter, singularsubject of hielden ... opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking slangenslangensnakesslang · noun, pluralmodifies talenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationanderotherander · adjectivemodifies gediertegediertevermingedierte · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with slangenopdweltop · separable verb particleseparable particle of hielden ... opdatwhichdat · relative pronounsubject of bepaalde and werd gevondenzichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of bepaaldenietnotniet · adverbmodifies bepaaldebepaaldeconfinedbepalen · verb, past, singularfirst verb of relative clause on talbytobij · prepositionpreposition marking ravyndenthede · determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of ravynravynravineravijn · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of bepaaldemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtelkensrepeatedlytelkens · adverbmodifies werd gevondenookas wellook · adverbmodifies werd gevondenininin · prepositionpreposition marking tuindenthede · determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of tuintuingardentuin · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gevondennaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking huisenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking huis'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gevondenwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gevondengevondenfoundvinden · verb, past participlesecond verb of relative clause on taloforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationininin · prepositionpreposition marking grasperkhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of grasperkgrasperkgrass plotgrasperk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gevondenoponop · prepositionpreposition marking voorplein'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of voorpleinvoorpleinfront squarevoorplein · noun, neuter, singularmodifies grasperk - 129
This square lay directly before one when one stood in the outer gallery with one's back turned to the house. To its left stood the building with the offices, the treasury, and the council hall where Havelaar had addressed the Chiefs that morning, and behind it stretched the ravine, which one overlooked as far as the Tjioedjoeng.
DitThisdit · determinerdeterminer of pleinpleinsquareplein · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb in idiom had ... voor zichmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadrechtdirectlyrecht · adverbmodifies vóór zichvóórbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking zichzichoneselfzich · pronoun, reflexivecomplement of vóóralswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stondmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of stondininin · prepositionpreposition marking galerydethede · determinerdeterminer of galerybuitenouterbuiten · adjective, uninflectedmodifies galerygalerygallerygalerij · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of stondmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces an attendant-circumstance adjunctdenthede · determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of rugrugbackrug · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of metnaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking huis'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gekeerdgekeerdturnedkeren · verb, participlepredicative modifier of rugstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on hadLinksTo the leftlinks · adverbmodifies lagdaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbcomplement of Linkslagstoodliggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gebouwgebouwbuildinggebouw · noun, neuter, singularsubject of lagmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking bureauxdethede · determinerdeterminer of bureauxbureauxofficesbureau · noun, pluralfirst complement of metdethede · determinerdeterminer of kaskastreasurykas · noun, common gender, singularsecond complement of metenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of vergaderzaalvergaderzaalcouncil hallvergaderzaal · noun, common gender, singularthird complement of metwaarwherewaar · relative adverbadverbial complement of toegesprokenHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of toegesprokendienthatdie · determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of morgenmorgenmorningmorgen · noun, common gender, singulartemporal modifier of toegesprokendethede · determinerdeterminer of HoofdenHoofdenChiefshoofd · noun, pluraldirect object of toegesprokenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of toegesprokentoegesprokenaddressedtoespreken · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on vergaderzaalenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaar-achterbehind itdaarachter · adverbmodifies breidde ... uitbreiddespreaduitbreiden · verb, past, singularfinite part of breidde zich ... uitzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of breiddedethede · determinerdeterminer of ravynravynravineravijn · noun, common gender, singularsubject of breidde zich ... uituitstretcheduit · separable verb particleseparable particle of breidde zich ... uitdienwhichdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of overzagmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of overzagoverzagoverlookedoverzien · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on ravyntotas far astot · prepositionpart of tot aan ... toeaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking Tjioedjoengdenthede · determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of TjioedjoengTjioedjoengTjioedjoengTjioedjoeng · proper nounoblique complement of aantoeall the waytoe · adverbial particlecompletes tot aan ... toe - 130
Just opposite the offices stood the old assistant resident's house, now temporarily inhabited by Mrs. Slotering, and since access from the high road onto the grounds ran by two paths that passed along both sides of the lawn, it follows of itself that anyone who set foot on the plot in order to make his way to the kitchen or the stables, which lay behind the main building, had to pass either the offices or Mrs. Slotering's dwelling.
JuistJustjuist · adverbmodifies tegenovertegenoveroppositetegenover · prepositionpreposition marking bureauxdethede · determinerdeterminer of bureauxbureauxofficesbureau · noun, pluraloblique complement of tegenoverstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of adsistent-residents-woningoudeoldoud · adjectivemodifies adsistent-residents-woningadsistent-residents-woningassistant resident's houseassistent-residentswoning · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stonddiewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of werd bewoondnunownu · adverbmodifies bewoondtydelyktemporarilytijdelijk · adverbmodifies bewoonddoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwbewoondinhabitedbewonen · verb, participlerelative clause on adsistent-residents-woningwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of bewoondenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdewylsincedewijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of plaats haddethede · determinerdeterminer of toegangtoegangaccesstoegang · noun, common gender, singularsubject of plaats hadvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking wegdenthede · determiner, historical masculine formdeterminer of weggrootenhighgroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularmodifies toegangtotontotot · prepositionpreposition marking erfhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of erferfgroundserf · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of totplaatsplaceplaats · noun, singular, part of fixed verbnominal part of plaats hadhadhadplaatshebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of subordinate clause; finite part of plaats haddoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking wegentweetwotwee · numeralquantifies wegenwegenpathsweg · noun, pluraloblique complement of doordiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of liepenlangsalonglangs · prepositionpreposition marking zydenbeidebothbeide · determinerdeterminer of zydenzydensideszijde · noun, pluraloblique complement of langsvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking grasveld'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of grasveldgrasveldlawngrasveld · noun, neuter, singularmodifies zydenliepenranlopen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of relative clause on wegenvolgtfollowsvolgen · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clausehieruitfrom thishieruit · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of volgtvanzelfof itselfvanzelf · adverbmodifies volgtdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorbygaaniederanyoneieder · pronounsubject of moest voorbygaandiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of betradhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of erferfploterf · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of betradbetradenteredbetreden · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on iederomin orderom · subordinating particleintroduces purpose infinitive begevenzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of begevennaartonaar · prepositionpreposition marking keukendethede · determinerdeterminer of keukenachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdgebouwhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdgebouwhoofdgebouwmain buildinghoofdgebouw · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of gelegengelegensituatedliggen · past participle used adjectivallymodifies keuken and stallenkeukenkitchenkeuken · noun, common gender, singularfirst complement of naaroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstallenstablesstal · noun, pluralsecond complement of naartetote · infinitive particlemarks infinitive begevenbegevenmake his waybegeven · verb, infinitivepurpose infinitive governed by om ... teòfeitherof · coordinating conjunctionfirst part of òf ... òfdethede · determinerdeterminer of bureauxbureauxofficesbureau · noun, pluralfirst direct object of voorbygaanòforof · coordinating conjunctionsecond part of òf ... òfdethede · determinerdeterminer of woningwoningdwellingwoning · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorbygaanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularmodifies woningSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of voorbygaanvoorbygaanpassvoorbijgaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moest - 131
To the side of the main building and behind it lay the rather large garden that had stirred Tine's delight, on account of the many flowers she found there, and above all because little Max would so often play there.
Terzydeto the sideterzijde · adverbadverbial phrase modifying lagHistorical spelling of terzijde, here in the phrase terzijde van (“to the side of”).
vanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdgebouw'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdgebouwhoofdgebouwmain buildinghoofdgebouw · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarachterbehind itdaarachter · adverbadverbial modifier of laglaglayliggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of tuinvryrathervrij · adverbmodifies grootegrootelargegroot · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies tuintuingardentuin · noun, common gender, singularsubject of lagdiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of opgewektdethede · determinerdeterminer of vreugdevreugdedelightvreugde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of opgewektvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking TineTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van; possessor of vreugdehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of opgewektopgewektstirredopwekken · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on tuindoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking bloemendethede · determinerdeterminer of bloemenvelemanyveel · indefinite quantifier, inflectedmodifies bloemenbloemenflowersbloem · noun, pluralcomplement of doordiethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of vondzesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of vonddaartheredaar · adverbmodifies vondvondfoundvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on bloemenenanden · conjunctionlinks the two grounds for vreugdevooralabove allvooral · adverbmodifies omdat-clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spelenkleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of spelendaartheredaar · adverbadverbial modifier of spelenzoosozo · adverbmodifies dikwylsdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies spelenspelenplayspelen · verb, infinitivemain verb of omdat-clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of spelen - 132
Havelaar had sent his apologies to Mrs. Slotering for not yet having paid her a visit. He intended to go there the following day, but Tine had been and had made her acquaintance.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of laten verontschuldigenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of laten verontschuldigenzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of verontschuldigenbytobij · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of bySloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwlatenhavelaten · verb, infinitivecausative auxiliary of verontschuldigenverontschuldigenexcusedverontschuldigen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the first sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gebrachthyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gebrachthaarherhaar · pronoun, dativeindirect object of gebrachtnogyetnog · adverbmodifies gebrachtgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of bezoekbezoekvisitbezoek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gebrachthadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gebrachtgebrachtpaidbrengen · verb, participlemain verb of dat-clauseHyHehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of nam voorvoorintendedvoor · separable verb particleparticle of nam ... voordenthede · determinerdeterminer of dagvolgendenfollowingvolgend · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularadverbial time complement of gaandaarheentheredaarheen · adverbadverbial modifier of gaantetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive gaangaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of nam ... voormaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweesterthereer · adverbmodifies geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, participlemain verb coordinated with gemaaktenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gemaaktkennisacquaintancekennis · noun, common gender, singularpart of idiom kennis makengemaaktmademaken · verb, participlemain verb coordinated with geweestKennis maken means “to become acquainted” or “to meet.”
- 133
We have already learned that this lady was a so-called "native child," who spoke no language other than Malay.
WeWewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of vernamenvernamenlearnedvernemen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the sentencereedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies vernamendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of vernamendiethisdie · determinerdeterminer of damedameladydame · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindzoogenaamdso-calledzogenaamd · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies kindinlandschnativeinlands · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies kindInlandsch kind was a colonial-era term for someone born or raised in the Dutch East Indies, not necessarily an ethnically indigenous person.
kindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to kinddiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of sprakgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of andereandereotherander · nominalized adjectivedirect object of sprakdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces complement of anderedethede · determinerdeterminer of taalmaleischeMalayMaleis · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of andere dan; object understood with spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on kind - 134
She had made known her wish to go on running her own household, in which Tine gladly acquiesced.
ZeSheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of had gegevenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gegevenhaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of verlangenverlangenwishverlangen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gegeventetote · infinitive markerpart of idiom te kennen gevenkennenknowkennen · verb, infinitivepart of idiom te kennen gevengegevengivengeven · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceTe kennen geven means “to make known” or “to express.”
haarherhaar · pronounpossessor of huishoudingeigenowneigen · adjectivemodifies huishoudinghuishoudinghouseholdhuishouding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voerentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive blyvenblyvencontinueblijven · verb, infinitiveaspectual complement introducing voerenvoerenrunningvoeren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement expressing verlangenwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbprepositional complement of berustteTineTineTine · proper nounsubject of berusttegaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies berustteberustteacquiescedberusten · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on verlangen - 135
And this acquiescence sprang not from any want of hospitality, but chiefly from the fear that she, newly arrived at Lebak and thus not yet "settled," might not be able to receive Mrs. Slotering as well as the particular circumstances in which that lady found herself made desirable.
EnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of kwamnietnotniet · adverbnegates uit ongastvryheiduitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking ongastvryheidongastvryheidinhospitalityongastvrijheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitkwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularfinite base of kwam ... voortdezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of berustingberustingacquiescenceberusting · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kwamvoortarosevoort · separable verb particleparticle of kwam ... voortdochbutdoch · conjunctioncontrasts the two uit-phrasesvoornamelykchieflyvoornamelijk · adverbmodifies uit de vreesuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking vreesdethede · determinerdeterminer of vreesvreesfearvrees · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of uitdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ontvangenzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of ontvangenpasjustpas · adverbmodifies aangekomenteatte · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, singularoblique complement of aangekomenaangekomenarrivedaankomen · verb, participleparticipial clause modifying zyenanden · conjunctionlinks participial and predicative modifiers of zydusthusdus · adverbmodifies nietnogyetnog · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbmodifies op ordeopinop · prepositionpreposition in predicative phrase op ordeordeorderorde · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of opOp orde is an older or regional expression meaning “in order” or “settled.”
mevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontvangenSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwnietnotniet · adverbmodifies ontvangenzoosozo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies ontvangenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ontvangenkunnenbe ablekunnen · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of ontvangenontvangenreceiveontvangen · verb, infinitivemain verb of dat-clausealsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparative clausewenschelykdesirablewenselijk · adjectivepredicative complement of gemaaktgemaaktmademaken · verb, participlemain verb of comparative clausewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gemaaktdoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking omstandighedendethede · determinerdeterminer of omstandighedenbyzondereparticularbijzonder · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, pluralagent of passive gemaaktwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbprepositional complement of verkeerdedezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of damedameladydame · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verkeerdeverkeerdefound herselfverkeren · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on omstandigheden - 136
True, she—understanding no Dutch—would not be "injured" by Max's tales, as Tine had termed it, but she grasped that more was needed than not to wound the Slotering family, and the meager kitchen, taken together with the thrift they had resolved upon, made her in truth find Mrs. Slotering's intention very sensible.
WelTruewel · adverbconcessive discourse adverbzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedeerd wordenzesheze · pronoun, nominativesubject of gedeerd wordengeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · nominalized adjectivedirect object of verstaandeverstaandeunderstandingverstaan · verb, present participleparticipial clause modifying zenietnotniet · adverbmodifies gedeerdgedeerdinjuredderen · verb, past participlemain verb of passive clausewordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gedeerddoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking vertellingendethede · determinerdeterminer of vertellingenvertellingentalesvertelling · noun, pluralagent of passive gedeerdvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van; possessor of vertellingenzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical clauseTineTineTine · proper noun, singularsubject of genoemd'tithet · pronoun, accusativedirect object of genoemdgenoemdtermednoemen · verb, participlemain verb of parenthetical clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of genoemdmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of begreepbegreepgraspedbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with gedeerd wordendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of noodigerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive subject marker with wasmeermoreveel · indefinite pronoun, comparativesubject of wasnoodigneedednodig · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to noodigdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparative infinitive phrasedethede · determinerdeterminer of familiefamiliefamilyfamilie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of derenSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to familienietnotniet · adverbmodifies derentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive derenderenwoundderen · verb, infinitivecomparative infinitive complement of meer noodigenanden · conjunctionlinks clause of begreep with clause of dedendethede · determinerdeterminer of keukenschralemeagerschraal · adjectivemodifies keukenkeukenkitchenkeuken · noun, common gender, singularhead of compound subject of dedenin-verbandin conjunctionin verband · adverbial expressionlinks keuken with met-phrasemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking zuinigheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of zuinigheidvoorgenomenintendedvoornemen · verb, past participle used adjectivallymodifies zuinigheidzuinigheidthriftzuinigheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of met; coordinated in subjectdedenmadedoen · verb, past, pluralmain verb coordinated with begreephaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativeobject of deden; subject of vindenwerkelykindeedwerkelijk · adverbmodifies vinden'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of voornemenvoornemenintentionvoornemen · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vindenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van; possessor of voornemenSloteringSloteringSlotering · proper noun, singularin apposition to mevrouwzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies verstandigverstandigsensibleverstandig · adjectivecomplement of vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of deden - 137
Whether, moreover, had circumstances been otherwise, intercourse with someone who spoke but a single language, in which nothing is printed that refines the mind, would have led to mutual pleasure, remains doubtful.
Ofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect question resolved by blyft twyfelachtignunownu · adverbdiscourse adverb in the indirect questionoverigensmoreoveroverigens · adverbsentence adverb modifying the indirect questionwanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geweestdethede · determinerdeterminer of omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, pluralsubject of geweestandersotherwiseanders · adverbpredicative complement of waren geweestwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle of the conditional clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of omgangomgangintercourseomgang · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou hebben geleidmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronounobject of metdiewhodie · pronounsubject of sprakslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies één taaléénoneéén · numeralquantifies taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularrelative clause on iemandwaarinin whichwaarin · relative adverbrelative modifier of gedrukt is, referring to taalnietsnothingniets · pronounsubject of passive gedruktgedruktprinteddrukken · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive relative clauseisiszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gedruktdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of beschaaft, referring to nietsdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singular, archaic formdeterminer of geestgeestmindgeest · noun, masculine singulardirect object of beschaaftbeschaaftrefinesbeschaven · verb, present, singularrelative clause modifying nietsgeleidledleiden · verb, past participlemain participle of zou hebben geleidzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geleidhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of geleidtottotot · prepositionpreposition marking genoegenwederzydschmutualwederzijds · adjective, attributive, neuter singularmodifies genoegengenoegenpleasuregenoegen · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of geleidblyftremainsblijven · verb, present, singularmain verb governing the indirect questiontwyfelachtigdoubtfultwijfelachtig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of blyft - 138
Tine would have kept her company as well as she could, and talked much with her about kitchen matters, about sambals, about the pickling of ketimon—without Liebig, ye gods!—but a thing of that sort always remains a sacrifice, and so it was thought very well that the affair had been arranged, by Mrs. Slotering's voluntary withdrawal, in a manner that left both parties complete freedom.
TineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zou gehouden en gesproken hebbenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gehoudenhaarherhaar · personal pronoun, accusative singularindirect object in haar gezelschap houdenzooaszo · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies gezelschap gehoudenmogelijkpossiblemogelijk · adjective, predicativecompletes zoo goed mogelijkgezelschapcompanygezelschap · noun, neuter, singulardirect object in gezelschap houdengehoudenkepthouden · verb, past participlemain participle with zou hebbenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationveelmuchveel · adverbmodifies gesprokenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking haarhaarherhaar · personal pronoun, object form, singularobject of metgesprokentalkedspreken · verb, past participlecoordinated with gehoudenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary shared by gehouden and gesprokenoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking keukenzakenkeukenzakenkitchen matterskeukenzaak · noun, pluralobject of overoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking sambal-sambalsambal-sambalsambalssambal · noun, plural by reduplicationobject of overIndonesian-style reduplication marks the plural: various sambals.
overaboutover · prepositionpreposition marking inmaken'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of inmakeninmakenpicklinginmaken · verbal noun, neuter singularobject of overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking ketimonketimoncucumberketimon · noun, singularobject of vanKetimon is an Indonesian word for cucumber.
zonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking LiebigLiebigLiebigLiebig · proper nounobject of zonderoOo · interjectionintroduces the vocative godengodengodsgod · noun, masculine plural, vocativevocative after omaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrast with the preceding hypothetical clausezoo-ietssuch a thingzoiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularsubject of blyftblyftremainsblijven · verb, present, singularcopula linking zoo-iets to opofferingtochneverthelesstoch · adverbconcessive adverb modifying blyftaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies blyfteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of opofferingopofferingsacrificeopoffering · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of blyftenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of vondvondthoughtvinden · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with blyfthetithet · pronoundirect object of vonddusthereforedus · adverbmodifies vondzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies goedgoedgoodgoed · adjectivecomplement of vonddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geschiktdethede · determinerdeterminer of zakenzakenaffairszaak · noun, pluralsubject of waren geschiktdoorthroughdoor · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singulartitle belonging to SloteringsSloteringsSlotering’sSlotering · proper noun, genitive singularpossessor of afzonderingvrywilligevoluntaryvrijwillig · adjective, attributive, common singularmodifies afzonderingafzonderingwithdrawalafzondering · noun, common gender, singularobject of door; means by which the affairs were arrangedgeschiktarrangedschikken · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive clausewarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralpassive auxiliary of geschiktopinop · prepositionpreposition marking wyzeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wyzewyzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularobject of opdiewhichdie · pronounsubject of lietaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking partyenbeidebothbeide · determinerdeterminer of partyenpartyenpartiespartij · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aanvolkomencompletevolkomen · adjective, attributive, common singularmodifies vryheidvryheidfreedomvrijheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of lietlietleftlaten · verb, past, singularrelative clause on wyze - 139
Singular, however, it was that this lady had not only declined to take part in the common meals, but that she would not even make use of the offer to have her dishes prepared in the kitchen of Havelaar's house. "This modesty," said Tine, "was carried somewhat too far, for the kitchen was roomy enough."
Zonderlingsingularzonderling · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasechterhoweverechter · adverbmodifies Zonderlingwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to Zonderlinghetithet · pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory subject of wasdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geweigerddiethisdie · determinerdeterminer of damedameladydame · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geweigerdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geweigerdalleenonlyalleen · adverbmodifies geweigerdgeweigerdrefusedweigeren · verb, past participlemain participle with hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweigerddeeltenemento participatedeelnemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of geweigerdHistorical solid spelling of deel te nemen.
aaninaan · prepositionpreposition marking maaltydendethede · determinerdeterminer of maaltydengemeenschappelykecommongemeenschappelijk · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies maaltydenmaaltydenmealsmaaltijd · noun, pluralobject of aanmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the coordinated clause of maaktezyshezij · personal pronoun, nominative singularsubject of maaktezelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies maaktegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of gebruikgebruikusegebruik · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second dat-clausevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking aanbod'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of aanbodaanbodofferaanbod · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause modifying aanbodhaarherhaar · pronounpossessor of spyzenspyzendishesspijs · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of gereed makentetote · infinitive markermarks doendoenhavedoen · causative verb, infinitivehead of the infinitive clause modifying aanbodgereedreadygereed · adjective, predicativeresultative complement of makenmakenmademaken · verb, infinitivecomplement of doenininin · prepositionpreposition marking keukendethede · determinerdeterminer of keukenkeukenkitchenkeuken · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of makenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking HavelaarsHavelaarsHavelaar’sHavelaar · proper noun, genitive singularpossessor of huishuishousehuis · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies keukenDezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of bescheidenheidbescheidenheidmodestybescheidenheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was gedrevenzeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularparenthetical reporting verbTineTineTine · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeiwaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gedrevenwatsomewhatwat · adverbdegree modifier of ververfarver · adverbmodifies gedrevengedrevencarrieddrijven · verb, past participlemain participle of was gedrevenwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of keukenkeukenkitchenkeuken · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to ruimruimroomyruim · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasgenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbdegree modifier of ruim
The particulars
- The text
- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
- Translation
- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
- Reading aloud
- Digital narration, directed by 1732 Studios.
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