Dutch · The Novel
Hoofdstuk 6
Chapter 6
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CHAPTER SIX
ZESDESIXTHzesde · ordinal numeralmodifies HOOFDSTUKHOOFDSTUKCHAPTERhoofdstuk · noun, neuter, singularhead of chapter heading - 2
The controller Verbrugge was a good man.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounin apposition to kontroleurwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking kontroleur and menscheenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschgoedgoodgoed · adjectivemodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was - 3
Seeing him sit there in his blue broadcloth dress-coat, with embroidered oak and orange sprigs on collar and cuffs, it was hard not to recognize in him the type that prevails among the Dutchmen in the Indies — a breed of men, be it said in passing, very different from the Dutchmen in Holland.
Alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of zagmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of zaghemhimhij · personal pronoun, third person singular, object formdirect object of zag and understood subject of zittendaartheredaar · adverblocative adjunct of zittenzagsawzien · verb, past tense, third person singularfinite verb of the temporal clausezittensittingzitten · verb, infinitivecomplement of zagininin · prepositionpreposition marking frakzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of frakblauw-lakenschenblue broadclothblauwlakens · adjective, attributive, inflected, archaic spellingmodifies frakfrakdress-coatfrak · noun, common gender, singularobject of inmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking eiken-geborduurdeembroideredborduren · past participle used adjectivally, inflectedmodifies eiken and oranjetakkeneikenoakeikentak · noun, plural, first element of split coordinationfirst object of met; shares -takken with oranjetakkenIn the split compound “eiken- en oranjetakken,” the omitted element -takken is supplied by the second noun.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoranjetakkenorange sprigsoranjetak · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated object of metoponop · prepositionpreposition marking kraagkraagcollarkraag · noun, common gender, singularfirst object of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmouw-opslagencuffsmouwopslag · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated object of opwaswaszijn · verb, past tense, third person singularcopula linking het to moeilijk'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singular, reduced formformal subject of wasmoeielykhardmoeilijk · adjective, predicative, archaic spellingpredicative complement of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · personal pronoun, third person singular, object formobject of indenthede · definite article, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of typetypetypetype · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of miskennentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive miskennenmiskennenfail to recognizemiskennen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moeilijkdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of voorheerst; antecedent typevoorheerschtprevailsvoorheersen · verb, present tense, third person singular, archaic spellingfinite verb of relative clause on typeonderamongonder · prepositionpreposition marking Hollandersdethede · determinerdeterminer of HollandersHollandersDutchmenHollander · noun, common gender, pluralobject of onderininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndieIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of in; modifies Hollanderseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschensoortmenschensoortbreed of menmensensoort · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingapposition explaining typeininin · prepositionpreposition marking voorbygaan'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, reduced formdeterminer of voorbijgaanvoorbygaanpassingvoorbijgaan · verbal noun, neuter, singular, archaic spellingobject of ingezegdsaidzeggen · past participleparenthetical participle modifying the preceding statementdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of is; antecedent mensensoortzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies onderscheidenonderscheidendifferentonderscheiden · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present tense, third person singularcopula linking die to onderscheidenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking Hollandersdethede · determinerdeterminer of HollandersHollandersDutchmenHollander · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanininin · prepositionpreposition marking HollandHollandHollandHolland · proper nounobject of in; modifies Hollanders - 4
Sluggish so long as there was nothing to do, and far from the meddlesome fussiness that passes for zeal in Europe, yet diligent wherever work was needed; plain but warm-hearted toward those of his own circle; open-handed, obliging, and hospitable; well-mannered without stiffness; receptive to good impressions; honest and sincere, though without feeling any urge to become a martyr to these qualities — in short, he was a man who, as the saying goes, would be in his right place anywhere, without anyone's ever taking it into his head to name the age after him, which he himself did not in fact desire.
Traagsluggishtraag · adjective, predicativepredicative description of hijzoolangso long aszolang · subordinating conjunction, archaic spellingintroduces the temporal clause of vielerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in existential constructionnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronounsubject of vieltetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivecomplement in te doenvielwasvallen · verb, past tense, third person singularfinite modal verb governing te doenVallen te followed by an infinitive expresses what can or is to be done; here er viel niets te doen means there was nothing to do.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverfarver · adjective, predicativecoordinated predicative description of hijvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking beredderingzuchtdethede · determinerdeterminer of beredderingzuchtberedderingzuchtmeddlesome fussinessberedderingszucht · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingobject of vandiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of geldt; antecedent beredderingszuchtininin · prepositionpreposition marking EuropaEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper nounobject of invoorasvoor · prepositionpreposition marking yveryverzealijver · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingobject complement introduced by voorgeldtpassesgelden · verb, present tense, third person singularfinite verb of relative clause on beredderingszuchtmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationyverigdiligentijverig · adjective, predicative, archaic spellingcontrasting predicative description of hijwaarwherewaar · subordinating adverbintroduces the clause of wasbezigheidworkbezigheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasnoodigneedednodig · adjective, predicative, archaic spellingpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past tense, third person singularcopula linking bezigheid to nodigeenvoudigplaineenvoudig · adjective, predicativepredicative description of hijmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhartelykwarm-heartedhartelijk · adjective, predicative, archaic spellingcoordinated with eenvoudigvoortowardvoor · prepositionpreposition marking wiewiethose whowie · relative pronoun, plural senseobject of voor and subject of behoordentottotot · prepositionpreposition marking omgevingzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singular, archaic spellingdeterminer of omgevingomgevingcircleomgeving · noun, common gender, singularobject of totbehoordenbelongedbehoren · verb, past tense, third person pluralfinite verb of relative clause governed by voormededeelzaamcommunicativemededeelzaam · adjective, predicativepredicative description of hijhulpvaardigobliginghulpvaardig · adjective, predicativecoordinated with mededeelzaamenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgastvryhospitablegastvrij · adjective, predicative, archaic spellingcoordinated with mededeelzaamwelgemanierdwell-manneredwelgemanierd · adjective, predicativepredicative description of hijzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking styfheidstyfheidstiffnessstijfheid · noun, common gender, singular, archaic spellingobject of zondervatbaarreceptivevatbaar · adjective, predicativepredicative description of hijvoortovoor · prepositionpreposition marking indrukkengoedegoodgoed · adjectivemodifies indrukkenindrukkenimpressionsindruk · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vooreerlykhonesteerlijk · adjective, predicative, archaic spellingpredicative description of hijenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationoprechtsincereoprecht · adjective, predicativecoordinated with eerlijkzonderwithoutzonder · subordinating prepositionintroduces infinitival adjunct voelenevenwelhoweverevenwel · adverbmodifies voelenlusturgelust · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voelentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive voelenvoelenfeelvoelen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zonderdethede · determinerdeterminer of martelaarmartelaarmartyrmartelaar · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wordenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hoedanighedendezethesedeze · determinerdeterminer of hoedanighedenhoedanighedenqualitieshoedanigheid · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vantetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, infinitivecomplement of lustininin · prepositionpart of parenthetical idiom in het kort'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, reduced formpart of parenthetical idiom in het kortkortshortkort · adjective used substantivelyobject of in in idiom in het korthyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past tense, third person singularcopula linking hij to maneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of zou wezen; antecedent manzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunction, archaic spellingintroduces parenthetical clause of noemtmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemt'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singular, reduced formdirect object of noemtnoemtcallsnoemen · verb, present tense, third person singularfinite verb of parenthetical clauseoveraleverywhereoveral · adverbmodifies wezenopinop · prepositionpreposition marking plaatszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singular, archaic spellingdeterminer of plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singularobject of opzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past tense, third person singularmodal auxiliary of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivemain verb of relative clause on manzonderwithoutzonder · subordinating prepositionintroduces subordinate clause with datdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komen zoumenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of komenechterhoweverechter · adverbmodifies komenopuponop · prepositionpart of idiom op het denkbeeld komen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of denkbeelddenkbeeldideadenkbeeld · noun, neuter, singularobject of opkomencomekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past tense, third person singularmodal auxiliary of komendethede · determinerdeterminer of eeuweeuwageeeuw · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of noemennaarafternaar · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · personal pronoun, third person singular, object formobject of naartetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive noemennoemennamenoemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement expressing the ideawatwhichwat · relative pronoun referring to a preceding clausedirect object of begeerde; refers to preceding propositionhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of begeerdedanthendan · adverbmodifies begeerdeookalsoook · adverbmodifies begeerdenietnotniet · adverbmodifies begeerdebegeerdedesiredbegeren · verb, past tense, third person singularfinite verb of relative clause introduced by wat - 5
He sat in the middle of the pendoppo, at the table that was covered with a white cloth and laden with food.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of zatzatsatzitten · verb, past tense, third person singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositionpreposition marking midden'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of middenmiddenmiddlemidden · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking pendoppodethede · determinerdeterminer of pendoppopendoppopendopopendopo · noun, common gender, singular, historical loanword spellingobject of vanA pendopo is an open-sided Javanese pavilion.
byatbij · preposition, archaic spellingpreposition marking tafeldethede · determinerdeterminer of tafeltafeltabletafel · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of was; antecedent tafelmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kleedeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kleedwitwhitewit · adjectivemodifies kleedkleedclothkleed · noun, neuter, singularobject of metbedektcoveredbedekken · past participle used adjectivallyfirst predicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking spyzenspyzenfoodspijs · noun, common gender, plural, archaic spellingobject of metbeladenladenbeladen · past participle used adjectivallycoordinated predicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past tense, third person singularcopula linking die to bedekt and beladen - 6
From time to time, somewhat impatiently, he asked — in the words of Bluebeard's wife's sister — of the mandoor-oppasser, that is, the head of the police and the office-servants of the assistant-residency, whether nothing was on its way yet.
Welratherwel · modal adverbqualifies eenigszinseenigszinssomewhatenigszins · adverb, archaic spellingmodifies ongeduldigongeduldigimpatientlyongeduldig · adjective used adverbiallymodifies vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past tense, third person singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singular, nominative, archaic spellingsubject of vroegvan-tydfrom timevan tijd · adverbial phrase, first half, archaic spellingfirst half of van tijd tot tijdtot-tydto timetot tijd · adverbial phrase, second half, archaic spellingsecond half of van tijd tot tijdmetinmet · prepositionpreposition marking woordendethede · determinerdeterminer of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, neuter, pluralobject of metderof thede · definite article, feminine singular, archaic genitive formdeterminer of zusterzustersisterzuster · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of woordenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking mevrouwmevrouwMadamemevrouw · noun used as title, common gender, singularobject of vanBlauwbaardBluebeardBlauwbaard · proper nountitle complement identifying mevrouwaanofaan · prepositionmarks the person addressed by vroegdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of mandoor-oppassermandoor-oppassermandoor-attendantmandoor-oppasser · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanIn the colonial administration, this compound denotes the supervising police attendant described by the following apposition.
datthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is; begins appositional explanationisiszijn · verb, present tense, third person singularcopula linking dat to hoofdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking policie-dethede · determinerdeterminer of policie-policiepolicepolitiedienaar · noun, common gender, plural, archaic first element of split coordinationfirst coordinated genitive complement of hoofd; shares -dienaren with bureaudienarenIn “policie- en bureaudienaren,” the omitted element -dienaren is supplied by the second noun.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbureaudienarenoffice servantsbureaudienaar · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated genitive complement of hoofdderof thede · definite article, feminine singular, archaic genitive formdeterminer of adsistent-residentieadsistent-residentieassistant-residencyassistent-residentie · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellinggenitive modifier of policie and bureaudienarenofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces indirect question governed by vroegerthereer · expletive adverbpart of the existential clausenietsnothingniets · indefinite pronounsubject of wasinonin · prepositionpreposition marking aantochtaantochtits wayaantocht · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was in idiom in aantochtwaswaszijn · verb, past tense, third person singularfinite copula of indirect question - 7
Now and then he stood up, tried in vain to make his spurs clatter on the stamped clay floor of the pendoppo, lit his cigar for the twentieth time, and, as if disappointed, sat back down again.
Danthendan · adverbpart of adverbial phrase dan eensstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb; combines with ophyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of stond, beproefde, stak, and gingeensonceeens · adverbpart of adverbial phrase dan eensopupop · separable verb particleparticle of stond ... opbeproefdetriedbeproeven · verb, past, singularcoordinated with stondvergeefsin vainvergeefs · adverbmodifies beproefdezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of sporensporenspursspoor · noun, pluralsubject of kletteren and object of causative doentetote · infinitive markerintroduces doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of beproefde; causative auxiliary of kletterenkletterenclatterkletteren · verb, infinitivecomplement of causative doenoponop · prepositionintroduces location on kleivloerdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of kleivloergestamptenstampedgestampt · adjective, inflected, archaic masculine singularmodifies kleivloerkleivloerclay floorkleivloer · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of kleivloerdethede · determinerdeterminer of pendoppopendoppoopen pavilionpendoppo · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanstaklitaansteken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with stond; combines with aanvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces frequency phrasedethede · determinerdeterminer of maaltwintigstetwentiethtwintigste · ordinal numeral, inflectedmodifies maalmaaltimemaal · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of sigaarsigaarcigarsigaar · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of stak ... aanaanalightaan · separable verb particleparticle of stak ... aanenanden · conjunctionlinks stak and ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, singularcoordinated with stond; auxiliary-like verb governing zittenalsas ifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces elliptical comparison als te-leurgesteldte-leurgestelddisappointedteleurgesteld · adjective, predicative, historical hyphenationpredicative complement in elliptical als-clauseweeragainweer · adverbmodifies ging zittenzittensit downzitten · verb, infinitivecomplement of ging - 8
He said little. And yet he could have spoken, for he was not alone.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of sprakspraksaidspreken · verb, past, singularmain verb of first sentenceweiniglittleweinig · adverbmodifies sprakEnAnden · conjunctionconnects second sentence to firsttochyettoch · adverbmodifies had kunnen sprekenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of kunnen sprekenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of had kunnen sprekenkùnnencouldkunnen · modal verb, infinitive, emphatically accentedmodal complement of had and governor of sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitivecomplement of kunnenwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to alleennietnotniet · adverbnegates alleenalleenalonealleen · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of was - 9
By this I do not mean precisely that he was accompanied by the twenty or thirty Javanese — servants, mantries, and oppassers — who sat crouched on the ground inside and outside the pendoppo, nor by the many who kept running in and out, nor by the great number of natives of various rank who held the horses out there or rode about on horseback — no, the Regent of Lebak himself, Radhen Adhipatti Karta Natta Nagara, sat facing him.
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of bedoelbedoelmeanbedoelen · verb, present, singularmain verb of first sentencehiermeeby thishiermee · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of bedoelnunownu · adverbemphasizes juist nietjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbemphasizes nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates bedoeldatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of bedoelhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of was vergezeldvergezeldaccompaniedvergezellen · verb, past participleverbal complement of passive auxiliary waswaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of vergezeldvanbyvan · prepositionintroduces agent-like complement of vergezelddethede · determinerdeterminer of Javanentwintigtwentytwintig · cardinal numeralquantifies Javanenoforof · conjunctionlinks twintig and dertigdertigthirtydertig · cardinal numeralquantifies JavanenJavanenJavaneseJavaan · noun, pluralobject of vanbediendenservantsbediende · noun, pluralapposition to Javanenmantriesnative officialsmantrie · noun, pluralapposition to Javanenenanden · conjunctionlinks mantries and oppassersoppassersattendantsoppasser · noun, pluralapposition to Javanendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zaten; antecedent Javanenoponop · prepositionintroduces location on gronddenthede · determiner, archaic masculine singulardeterminer of grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgehurktcrouchedhurken · verb, past participle used adverbiallydepictive modifier of die with zatenininsidein · prepositionfirst element of coordinated location phraseenanden · conjunctionlinks in and buitenbuitenoutsidebuiten · prepositionsecond element of coordinated location phrasedethede · determinerdeterminer of pendoppo; shared by in and buitenpendoppoopen pavilionpendoppo · noun, common gender, singularobject shared by in and buitenzatensatzitten · verb, past, pluralverb of relative clause modifying Javanennochnornoch · conjunctionlinks coordinated complements of vergezeldvanbyvan · prepositionintroduces second complement of vergezelddethede · determinerdeterminer of velenvelenmanyvelen · indefinite pronoun, pluralobject of van and antecedent of diediewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of inliepen; antecedent velenaanhoudendcontinuallyaanhoudend · adverbmodifies inliepenuit-enran out anduit en · separable verb particle plus conjunction, historical hyphenationrepresents elliptical uitliepen and coordinates it with inliepeninliepenran ininlopen · verb, past, pluralverb of relative clause modifying velennochnornoch · conjunctionlinks coordinated complements of vergezeldvanbyvan · prepositionintroduces third complement of vergezeld'tthehet · determiner, contracteddeterminer of aantalgrootgreatgroot · adjective, uninflectedmodifies aantalaantalnumberaantal · noun, neuter, singularobject of van and antecedent of datinlandersnativesinlander · noun, pluralpostnominal complement of aantalvanofvan · prepositionintroduces modifier of inlandersverschillendenvariousverschillend · adjective, inflected, archaic masculine singularmodifies rangrangrankrang · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandatwhodat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of vasthield and rondreed; antecedent aantaldaartheredaar · adverbmodifies buitenbuitenoutsidebuiten · adverbmodifies vasthielddethede · determinerdeterminer of paardenpaardenhorsespaard · noun, pluraldirect object of vasthieldvasthieldheldvasthouden · verb, past, singularfirst verb of relative clause modifying aantaloforof · conjunctionlinks vasthield and rondreedte-paardon horsebackte paard · adverbial phrase, historical hyphenationmodifies rondreedrondreedrode aboutrondrijden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with vasthieldneennoneen · interjectionrejects preceding interpretationdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zatzelfhimselfzelf · intensifying pronounemphasizes Regentvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of RegentLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of vanRadhenRadhenRadhen · proper noun, titlefirst element of appositive name of RegentAdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipatti · proper noun, titlesecond element of appositive name of RegentKartaKartaKarta · proper nounpart of appositive name of RegentNattaNattaNatta · proper nounpart of appositive name of RegentNagaraNagaraNagara · proper nounpart of appositive name of Regentzatsatzitten · verb, past, singularmain verb of concluding clausetegenoverfacingtegenover · prepositionintroduces complement of zathemhimhij · pronoun, object form, third-person singularobject of tegenover - 10
Waiting is always tedious. A quarter of an hour drags on like an hour, an hour like half a day, and so on.
WachtenWaitingwachten · verb, infinitive used nominallysubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking Wachten to vervelendaltydalwaysaltijd · adverb, historical spellingmodifies is vervelendvervelendtediousvervelend · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isEenAeen · determinerdeterminer of kwartierkwartierquarter-hourkwartier · noun, neuter, singularsubject of duurtduurtlastsduren · verb, present, singularmain verb; understood in following elliptical clauseeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of uuruurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularpredicative duration complement of duurteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of uuruurhouruur · noun, neuter, singularsubject of elliptical duurteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of daghalvenhalfhalf · adjective, inflected, archaic masculine singularmodifies dagdagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularpredicative duration complement of elliptical duurtenanden · conjunctionintroduces concluding phrase en zoo voortzoosozo · adverb, historical spellingpart of fixed phrase en zoo voortvoortonvoort · adverbpart of fixed phrase en zoo voort - 11
Verbrugge might well have been a little more talkative.
VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of had mogen zijnhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of mogen zijnwelwellwel · adverbemphasizes modal judgmentwata littlewat · degree adverbmodifies spraakzamerspraakzamermore talkativespraakzaam · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of zijnmogenmightmogen · modal verb, infinitivemodal complement of had; governs zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitive, historical spellingcopula linking Verbrugge to spraakzamer - 12
The Regent of Lebak was a cultivated old man who could speak about a great many things with sense and judgment. One had only to look at him to be convinced that the majority of the Europeans who came into contact with him had more to learn from him than he from them.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of RegentLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of vanwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Regent to maneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manbeschaafdcultivatedbeschaafd · adjective, uninflectedmodifies manoudoldoud · adjective, uninflectedmodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of was and antecedent of diediewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of wist; antecedent manoveraboutover · prepositionintroduces topic complement of sprekenveelmany thingsveel · indefinite pronounobject of overwistcouldweten · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause; modal-like governor of sprekentetote · infinitive markerintroduces sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitivecomplement of wistmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces manner phraseverstandsenseverstand · noun, neuter, singularobject of metenanden · conjunctionlinks verstand and oordeeloordeeljudgmentoordeel · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of metMenOnemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of had aan te zienhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularfinite verb in construction had ... aan te zienhemhimhij · pronoun, object form, third-person singulardirect object of aan te zienslechtsonlyslechts · adverbfocus modifier of aan te zienaanteziento look ataanzien · verb, infinitive, historical solid spellinginfinitival complement of hadomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose/result infinitive overtuigd te wezenovertuigdconvincedovertuigd · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wezentetote · infinitive markerintroduces wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of om and copula of overtuigddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of overtuigdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of meerendeelmeerendeelmajoritymerendeel · noun, neuter, singular, historical spellingsubject of hadderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluraldeterminer of Europeanen in genitive complementEuropeanenEuropeansEuropeaan · noun, pluralgenitive complement of meerendeeldiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of kwamen; antecedent Europeanenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of in aanraking kwamenhemhimhij · pronoun, object form, third-person singularobject of metinintoin · prepositionpart of fixed phrase in aanraking komenaanrakingcontactaanraking · noun, common gender, singularpart of fixed phrase in aanraking komenkwamencamekomen · verb, past, pluralverb of relative clause modifying Europeanenmeermoremeer · comparative quantifierdirect object of te leeren; contrasted with elliptical object after danvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source complement of leerenhemhimhij · pronoun, object form, third-person singularobject of vandanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces elliptical comparative clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of elliptical te leeren hadvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source complement in elliptical clausehenthemzij · pronoun, object form, third-person pluralobject of vantetote · infinitive markerintroduces leerenleerenlearnleren · verb, infinitive, historical spellinginfinitival complement of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularfinite verb governing te leeren - 13
His lively dark eyes belied, by their fire, the weariness of the features of his face and the grayness of his hair.
ZynHiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of oogenlevendigelivelylevendig · adjective, inflectedmodifies oogendonkeredarkdonker · adjective, inflectedmodifies oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, plural, historical spellingsubject of weersprakenweersprakenbeliedweerspreken · verb, past, pluralmain verbdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces means phrasehuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third-person pluraldeterminer of vuurvuurfirevuur · noun, neuter, singularobject of doordethede · determinerdeterminer of vermoeidheidvermoeidheidwearinessvermoeidheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst direct object of weersprakenderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluraldeterminer of trekken in genitive complementtrekkenfeaturestrek · noun, pluralgenitive complement of vermoeidheidvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of trekkenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks vermoeidheid and grysheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of grysheidgrysheidgraynessgrijsheid · noun, common gender, singular, historical spellingsecond direct object of weersprakenzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, archaic genitive pluraldeterminer of haren in genitive complementharenhairhaar · noun, neuter, plural, archaic genitive formgenitive complement of grysheid - 14
What he said had usually been long considered — a peculiarity, by the way, that is general among cultivated Orientals — and when one was in conversation with him, one felt that one had to regard his words as letters of which he kept the draft in his files, so as to refer back to them if need be.
Watwhatwat · relative pronoundirect object of zeidehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularverb of the subject clausewashad beenzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of overdachtgewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies overdachtlanglonglang · adverbmodifies overdachtoverdachtconsideredoverdenken · verb, past participlemain verb of the first clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of eigenaardigheideigenaardigheidpeculiarityeigenaardigheid · noun, common gender, singularapposition to the first clausetrouwensby the waytrouwens · adverbmodifies eigenaardigheiddiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of isbyamongbij · prepositionpreposition marking Oosterlingdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of Oosterlingbeschaafdencultivatedbeschaafd · adjective, inflectedmodifies OosterlingOosterlingOrientaloosterling · noun, masculine singularoblique complement of bijalgemeengeneralalgemeen · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking die to algemeenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wasmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · personal pronoun, obliqueoblique complement of metininin · prepositionpreposition marking gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of inwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the temporal clausegevoeldefeltgevoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevoeldedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of gevoeldemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of beschouwenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluraldirect object of beschouwentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive beschouwenbeschouwenregardbeschouwen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmodal verb governing beschouwenalsasals · prepositionmarks predicative complement brievenbrievenlettersbrief · noun, pluralpredicative complement of beschouwenwaarvanof whichwaarvan · relative adverbcomplement of minuuthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of haddethede · determinerdeterminer of minuutminuutdraftminuut · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadHere minuut means the retained draft or copy of a letter.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking archiefzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessor of archiefarchieffilesarchief · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of inhadkepthebben · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause on brievenomso as toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clausezooifzo · adverbpart of zo nodignoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepart of zo nodigZo nodig is an idiom meaning “if necessary” or “if need be.”
daaropback to themdaarop · adverboblique complement of verwijzentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verwijzenverwyzenreferverwijzen · verb, infinitiveverb of the purpose clause - 15
Now this may seem disagreeable to anyone unaccustomed to dealing with Javanese grandees; yet it is not hard to avoid all subjects of conversation that might give offense, all the more so because they, for their part, will never abruptly steer the course of the exchange in another direction, since by Eastern notions this would be at odds with good manners.
Ditthisdit · pronounsubject of schynennunownu · adverbmodifies schynenmogemaymogen · auxiliary verb, subjunctive present, singularmodal auxiliary of schijnenonaangenaamdisagreeableonaangenaam · adjectivepredicative complement of schijnenschynenseemschijnen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the concessive clausevoortovoor · prepositionpreposition marking wiewieanyone whowie · relative pronounoblique complement of voor and subject of isnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gewoongewoonaccustomedgewoon · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to gewoonaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking omgangdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of omgangomgangdealingomgang · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of gewoonmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking grootenjavaanscheJavaneseJavaans · adjective, inflectedmodifies grootengrootengrandeesgroot · nominalized adjective, pluraloblique complement of metGrooten is a nominalized adjective here: high-ranking native dignitaries or grandees.
'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to moeielyknietnotniet · adverbmodifies moeielykmoeielykhardmoeilijk · adjectivepredicative complement of isalleallal · determinerdeterminer of onderwerpenonderwerpensubjectsonderwerp · noun, pluraldirect object of vermijdenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vandiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of gevenaanstootoffenseaanstoot · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveverb governed by kunnenkunnenmightkunnen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralmodal auxiliary of geventetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vermijdenvermydenavoidvermijden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive subject complement of isvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies daardaarbecausedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clausezytheyzij · personal pronoun, nominative pluralsubject of gevenvanforvan · prepositionpreposition marking kanthùntheirhun · possessive determinerpossessor of kantkantpartkant · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vannooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gevenopinop · prepositionpreposition marking wijzebruskeabruptbruusk · adjective, inflectedmodifies wijzewyzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of opaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking loopdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of looploopcourseloop · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking onderhoud'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of onderhoudonderhoudexchangeonderhoud · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vaneenaneen · determinerdeterminer of richtingandereotherander · adjectivemodifies richtingrichtingdirectionrichting · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, infinitivemain verb of the causal clausezullenwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, pluralfuture auxiliary of gevenomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clauseditthisdit · pronounsubject of wezennaarbynaar · prepositionpreposition marking begrippenoosterscheEasternoosters · adjective, inflectedmodifies begrippenbegrippennotionsbegrip · noun, pluraloblique complement of wezenin-strydat oddsin strijd · prepositional phrasepredicative complement of wezenIn strijd zijn met means to be contrary to or at odds with something.
wezenbezijn · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of wezenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking toondenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of toongoedengoodgoed · adjective, inflectedmodifies toontoonmannerstoon · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of met - 16
Whoever, then, has reason to avoid broaching a particular point need only speak of trivial matters, and he can be assured that a Javanese chief will not, by some unwished-for turn in the conversation, lead him onto ground he would rather not tread.
Wiewhoeverwie · pronounsubject of heeftdusthendus · adverbmodifies heeftoorzaakreasonoorzaak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularverb of the subject clausehetthehet · determiner, neuter singularnominalizes aanroerenaanroerenbroachingaanroeren · verb, infinitive used as noundirect object of vermijdenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking punteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of puntbepaaldparticularbepaald · adjectivemodifies puntpuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vantetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive vermijdenvermydenavoidvermijden · verb, infinitivecomplement of oorzaakbehoeftneedbehoeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies behoeft te sprekenoverofover · prepositionpreposition marking zakenonbeduidendetrivialonbeduidend · adjective, inflectedmodifies zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluraloblique complement of sprekentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitivecomplement of behoeftenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of kankancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verzekerdverzekerdassuredverzekerd · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecomplement of kandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of verzekerdeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hoofdjavaanschJavaneseJavaans · adjectivemodifies hoofdhoofdchiefhoofd · noun, neuter, singularsubject of voerenhemhimhem · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of voerennietnotniet · adverbnegates voerendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking wendingeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of wendingonbegeerdeunwished-foronbegeerd · adjective, inflectedmodifies wendingwendingturnwending · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of doorininin · prepositionpreposition marking gesprek'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of voerenvoerenleadvoeren · verb, infinitivemain verb of the content clauseopontoop · prepositionpreposition marking terreineenaeen · determinerdeterminer of terreinterreingroundterrein · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of opdatthatdat · relative pronoundirect object of betradhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of betradlieverratherliever · adverbmodifies betradnietnotniet · adverbmodifies betradbetradtreadbetreden · verb, past, singularrelative clause on terrein - 17
On the best manner of dealing with these chiefs, opinions, moreover, differ.
Overonover · prepositionpreposition marking wijzedethede · determinerdeterminer of wijzebestebestgoed · adjective, superlativemodifies wijzewijzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking omgangomgangdealingomgang · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking hoofdendiethesedie · determinerdeterminer of hoofdenhoofdenchiefshoofd · noun, pluraloblique complement of metbestaanexistbestaan · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentenceoverigensmoreoveroverigens · adverbmodifies bestaanverschillendedifferentverschillend · adjectivemodifies meeningenmeeningenopinionsmening · noun, pluralsubject of bestaan - 18
It seems to me that plain sincerity, without any striving after diplomatic caution, deserves the preference.
Hetithet · pronounexpletive with komtkomtseemskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemyto memij · personal pronoun, obliqueindirect object of komtvoorappearsvoor · separable verb particleparticle of komt ... voorMij komt voor is a fixed expression meaning “it seems to me.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of komt vooreenvoudigeplaineenvoudig · adjectivemodifies oprechtheidoprechtheidsincerityoprechtheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verdientzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking strevenstrevenstrivingstreven · noun, neuter singularoblique complement of zondernaarafternaar · prepositionpreposition marking voorzichtigheiddiplomatischediplomaticdiplomatisch · adjectivemodifies voorzichtigheidvoorzichtigheidcautionvoorzichtigheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of naardethede · determinerdeterminer of voorkeurvoorkeurpreferencevoorkeur · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verdientverdientdeservesverdienen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the subordinate clause - 19
However that may be, Verbrugge began with a banal remark about the weather and the rain.
Hoehoweverhoe · adverbintroduces the concessive formuladitthatdit · pronounsubject of zijzymay bezijn · verb, subjunctive present, singularverb of the concessive clauseHoe dit zij is a set phrase meaning “however that may be.”
VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of begonbegonbeganbeginnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking opmerkingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of opmerkingbanalebanalbanaal · adjectivemodifies opmerkingopmerkingremarkopmerking · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of begonoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking weêr'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of weêrweêrweatherweer · noun, neuter singularoblique complement of overenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of regenregenrainregen · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated complement of over - 20
"Yes, mijnheer the controller, it is the west monsoon."
Jayesja · interjectionaffirmative responsemynheersirmijnheer · noun, masculine singularvocativeMijnheer is a formal address equivalent to “sir.”
dethede · determinerdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularapposition to mijnheerhetithet · pronounsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking to westmoessonwestmoessonwest monsoonwestmoesson · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 21
Now this Verbrugge knew well enough: it was January.
Ditthisdit · pronoundirect object of wistnunownu · adverbmodifies wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of wistwelwell enoughwel · adverbmodifies wistmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularparallel clause to wistininin · prepositionpreposition marking JanuariJanuariJanuaryjanuari · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of in - 22
But what he had said about the rain, the Regent knew too.
MaarButmaar · conjunctioncoordinates the sentence with the preceding discoursewatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of gezegdhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singularsubject of gezegdoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking regendenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of regenregenrainregen · noun, common gender, singularobject of overgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlepast participle governed by hadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gezegdwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb; takes the wat-clause as objectdethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wistooktooook · adverbmodifies wist - 23
To this there followed once again a certain silence.
HieropTo thishierop · adverbadverbial complement of volgdevolgdefollowedvolgen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencewederagainweder · adverbmodifies volgdeeeniga certainenig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of zwijgenzwygensilencezwijgen · noun, neuter, singularsubject of volgdeHistorical ‘y’ spelling; the infinitive is used here as a noun meaning silence.
- 24
With a barely perceptible movement of his head, the Regent beckoned one of the servants who sat crouched at the entrance of the pendoppo. A small boy, charmingly attired in a blue velvet jacket, white trousers, with a golden waistband that held his costly sarong fast about his loins, and on his head the becoming kain kapala, from beneath which his black eyes peeped out so mischievously, crept crouching up to the Regent's feet, set down the golden box that held the tobacco, the lime, the sirie, the pinang, and the gambier, made the slamat by raising both joined hands to his deeply bowed forehead, and thereupon offered his master the precious box.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wenktewenktebeckonedwenken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first sentencemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking bewegingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bewegingnauwbarelynauw · adverbmodifies zichtbarezichtbareperceptiblezichtbaar · adjectivemodifies bewegingbewegingmovementbeweging · noun, common gender, singularobject of met; manner adjunct of wenktevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking hoofd'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies bewegingeenoneeen · indefinite pronoundirect object of wenktederof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of bediendenbediendenservantsbediende · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive complement of eendiewhodie · pronounsubject of zatenneergehurktcrouchedneerhurken · verb, past participleparticipial complement of zatenzatensatzitten · verb, past, pluralmain verb of relative clause modifying bediendenaanataan · prepositionpreposition marking pendoppodenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of ingangingangentranceingang · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of pendoppopendoppopavilionpendopo · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of ingangEenAeen · determinerdeterminer of jongenkleinesmallklein · adjectivemodifies jongenjongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singularsubject of kroop, zette, maakte, and boodallerliefstmost charminglyallerliefst · adverb, superlativemodifies gevatgevatattiredvatten · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of jongenininin · prepositionpreposition marking buiseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of buisblauw-fluweelenblue velvetblauwfluwelen · adjectivemodifies buisHistorical spelling of modern ‘blauw-fluwelen’.
buisjacketbuis · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwittenwhitewit · adjectivemodifies pantalonpantalontrouserspantalon · noun, common gender, singularsecond garment in the description of jongenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking lyfbandgoudengoldengouden · adjectivemodifies lijfbandlyfbandwaistbandlijfband · noun, common gender, singularobject of metHistorical spelling of modern Dutch ‘lijfband’.
diethatdie · pronounsubject of vasthieldzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of sarongkostbarencostlykostbaar · adjectivemodifies sarongsarongsarongsarong · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vasthieldvasthieldheld fastvasthouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause modifying lijfbandomaboutom · prepositionpreposition marking lendendethede · determinerdeterminer of lendenlendenloinslende · noun, pluralobject of omenanden · conjunctioncoordinates the clothing descriptionsoponop · prepositionpreposition marking hoofd'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hoofdhoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of opdenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of kain kapalabehagelykenbecomingbehaaglijk · adjectivemodifies kain kapalaHistorical spelling of modern Dutch ‘behaaglijk’.
kainclothkain · noun, singularhead of the compound kain kapalaMalay kain kepala: a headcloth or turban.
kapalaheadkepala · noun, singularsecond element of kain kapalawaaronderbeneath whichwaaronder · relative adverblocative complement of kwamen; refers to kain kapalazynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of oogenzwarteblackzwart · adjectivemodifies oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of kwamenzoosozo · adverbmodifies ondeugendondeugendmischievouslyondeugend · adverbmodifies te voorschijn kwamente-voorschynouttevoorschijn · adverbparticle phrase with kwamenHistorical hyphenated spelling of ‘tevoorschijn’.
kwamencamekomen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of relative clause modifying kain kapalakroopcreptkruipen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the second sentencehurkendecrouchinghurken · verb, present participlemanner adjunct of krooptotuptot · prepositionfirst element of the compound preposition tot aanaantoaan · prepositionsecond element of the compound preposition tot aandethede · determinerdeterminer of voetenvoetenfeetvoet · noun, pluralobject of tot aandesof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of RegentsRegentsRegentregent · noun, common gender, singular, genitivegenitive modifier of voetenzettesetzetten · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with kroopdethede · determinerdeterminer of doosgoudengoldengouden · adjectivemodifies doosdoosboxdoos · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zettenederdownneder · adverbseparable particle of zette ... nederdiethatdie · pronounsubject of bevatte; refers to doosdethede · determinerdeterminer of tabaktabaktobaccotabak · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bevattedethede · determinerdeterminer of kalkkalklimekalk · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of bevattedethede · determinerdeterminer of siriesiriebetel leavessirih · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of bevattedethede · determinerdeterminer of pinangpinangareca nutpinang · noun, singularcoordinated direct object of bevatteenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of gambiergambiergambiergambier · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of bevattebevattecontainedbevatten · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause modifying doosmaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with zettedenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of slamatslamatsalutationselamat · noun, singulardirect object of maakteHere ‘slamat’ denotes a formal Javanese gesture of respect.
doorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means clause with op te heffenbeidebothbeide · determinerdeterminer of handenhandenhandshand · noun, pluraldirect object of op te heffensaamgevoegdjoinedsamenvoegen · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of handen‘Saamgevoegd’ is an older form of modern ‘samengevoegd’.
opteheffento raiseopheffen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of doorOlder fused spelling of ‘op te heffen’.
totuptot · prepositionfirst element of the compound preposition tot aanaantoaan · prepositionsecond element of the compound preposition tot aanhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of voorhoofddiepdeeplydiep · adverbmodifies neergebogenneergebogenbowedneerbuigen · verb, past participlemodifies voorhoofdvoorhoofdforeheadvoorhoofd · noun, neuter, singularobject of tot aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationboodofferedbieden · verb, past, singularcoordinated main verb with maaktedaaropthereupondaarop · adverbmodifies boodzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of heerheermasterheer · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of booddethede · determinerdeterminer of dooskostbarepreciouskostbaar · adjectivemodifies doosdoosboxdoos · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of boodaanupaan · separable particleseparable particle of bood ... aan - 25
"The road will be difficult after so much rain," said the Regent, as if to account for the long wait, while he spread lime on a betel leaf.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zijnzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zynmoeielykdifficultmoeilijk · adjectivesubject complement of zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitivecomplement of zalnaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking regenzooveelso muchzoveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of regenregenrainregen · noun, common gender, singularobject of nazeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the reporting clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zeialsas ifals · subordinating conjunctioncombines with om to introduce a comparative-purpose clauseomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitival clause ending in maken'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of wachtenlanglonglang · adjectivemodifies nominal infinitive wachtenwachtenwaitwachten · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makenverklaarbaarexplicableverklaarbaar · adjectiveobject complement of wachtentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivehead of the om ... te purpose clauseterwylwhileterwijl · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bestreekhyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singularsubject of bestreekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of betelbladbetelbladbetel leafbetelblad · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of bestreekmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kalkkalklimekalk · noun, common gender, singularobject of metbestreekcoatedbestrijken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the terwijl-clause - 26
"In the Pandeglang district the road is not so bad," answered Verbrugge, who — if at least he meant to broach nothing jarring — gave this reply rather thoughtlessly. For he ought to have considered that a Regent of Lebak does not gladly hear the roads of Pandeglang praised, even if they really are better than those in the Lebak district.
InInin · prepositionpreposition marking Pandeglangsche'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of PandeglangschePandeglangschePandeglang districtPandeglangs · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of inSubstantivized regional adjective: ‘the Pandeglang district’.
isiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking weg to slechtdethede · determinerdeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularsubject of iszoosozo · adverbmodifies slechtslechtbadslecht · adjectivesubject complement of isnietnotniet · adverbnegates slechtantwoorddeansweredantwoorden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of antwoorddediewhodie · pronounsubject of gaf; refers to Verbruggealsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical conditional clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singularsubject of wildeten-minsteat leastten minste · adverbmodifies wildeOlder hyphenated spelling of ‘ten minste’.
nietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of aanroerenstuitendsjarringstuitend · substantivized adjective, neuter singularpartitive modifier of nietswildewantedwillen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the conditional clauseaanroerento broachaanroeren · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildeditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of antwoordantwoordreplyantwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gafwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes the degree expressed by watwatsomewhatwat · adverbmodifies ondoordachtondoordachtthoughtlesslyondoordacht · adverbmodifies gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause modifying VerbruggeWantForwant · conjunctionintroduces an explanatory main clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person singularsubject of had moeten bedenkenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularfinite auxiliary in had moeten bedenkenmoetenshouldmoeten · auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal infinitive governing bedenkenbedenkenconsideredbedenken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hoorteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hoortvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of vannietnotniet · adverbnegates gaarne hoortgaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies hoortdethede · determinerdeterminer of wegenwegenroadsweg · noun, pluraldirect object of roemenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking PandeglangPandeglangPandeglangPandeglang · proper nounobject of vanhoorthearshoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the dat-clauseroemenpraisedroemen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of hoortaleven ifal · subordinating conjunctioncombines with zijn to introduce a concessive clausezynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula in the concessive clausediethosedie · pronounsubject of zijn; refers to wegendanthendan · adverbcorrelative particle in al ... dan ookookalsoook · adverbcorrelative particle in al ... dan ookwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies beterbeterbettergoed · adjective, comparativesubject complement of zijndanthandan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with beterininin · prepositionpreposition marking Lebaksche'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of LebakscheLebakscheLebak districtLebaks · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of in; ellipsis for the roads in the Lebak districtSubstantivized regional adjective: ‘the Lebak district’.
- 27
The Adhipatti did not commit the fault of too quick a reply.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of AdhipattiAdhipattiRegentadipati · noun, common gender, singularsubject of begingbegingcommittedbegaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determinerdeterminer of foutfoutfaultfout · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of begingvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking antwoordeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of antwoordtetoote · adverbmodifies snelsnelquicksnel · adjectivemodifies antwoordantwoordreplyantwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies foutnietnotniet · adverbmodifies beging - 28
The little fellow had already crept backwards, still crouching, to the entrance of the pendoppo, where he took his place among his comrades — the Regent had already stained his lips and few teeth brownish-red with the juice of his sirie, before he said:
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of maaskleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies maasmaasfellowman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of was teruggekropenwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of teruggekropenreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies teruggekropenalstillal · adverbmodifies hurkendhurkendcrouchinghurken · verb, present participleadverbial participle modifying teruggekropenachterwaartsbackwardsachterwaarts · adverbmodifies teruggekropenteruggekropencrept backterugkruipen · verb, past participlemain participle with wastotuptot · prepositionpart of compound preposition tot aanaantoaan · prepositionpart of compound preposition tot aandenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of ingangingangentranceingang · noun, common gender, singularobject of tot aanderof thede · determiner, genitive singular, archaicdeterminer of pendoppopendoppopendoppopendoppo · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of ingangwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces relative clause modifying inganghyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of namonderamongonder · prepositionpreposition marking makkerszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of makkersmakkerscomradesmakker · noun, common gender, pluralobject of onderplaatsplaceplaats · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had geverwdhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geverwdreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies hadzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of lippen and tandenlippenlipslip · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of geverwdenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationweinigefewweinig · adjectivemodifies tandentandenteethtand · noun, pluralcoordinated with lippenbruinroodbrownish-redbruinrood · adjective used predicativelyresult complement of geverwdgeverwdstainedverven · verb, past participlemain participle with hadmetwithmet · prepositionmarks instrument of geverwdhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of speekselspeekselsalivaspeeksel · noun, neuter, singularobject of metzynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, genitive singular, archaicpossessor of siriesiriebetelsirie · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of speekselSirie is betel quid, whose juice stains the mouth red.
voorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of zeidehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singular, archaic formmain verb of temporal clause - 29
"Yes, there are many people in Pandeglang."
JaYesja · interjectiondiscourse responseerthereer · existential adverbexpletive in existential constructionisarezijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceveelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of volkvolkpeoplevolk · collective noun, neuter, singularsubject of isininin · prepositionpreposition marking PandeglangPandeglangPandeglangPandeglang · proper nounobject of in - 30
To anyone who knew the Regent and the controller, to anyone for whom the state of Lebak was no secret, it might plainly have appeared that the conversation had already become a contest.
VoorForvoor · prepositionpreposition marking wienwienanyone whowie · relative pronoun, accusative, archaic formsubject of kende; case attracted to voordenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kendeenanden · conjunctioncoordinates Regent and kontroleurdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated direct object of kendekendeknewkennen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying wienvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking wienwienwhomwie · relative pronoun, dative, archaic formobject of voordethede · determinerdeterminer of toestandtoestandconditiontoestand · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of vangeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of geheimgeheimsecretgeheim · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking to geheimhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary governing kunnen blykenhetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of had kunnen blykenduidelykplainlyduidelijk · adverbmodifies blykenkunnencouldkunnen · modal verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by hadblykenappearblijken · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kunnendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gewordenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of was gewordenreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies gewordeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of strydstrydconteststrijd · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of gewordenwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gewordengewordenbecomeworden · verb, past participlemain participle with was - 31
An allusion, namely, to the better condition of the roads in a neighboring division seemed to be the sequel to fruitless efforts to have such better roads laid out in Lebak too, or to have the existing ones better maintained.
EenAneen · determinerdeterminer of toespelingtoespelingallusiontoespeling · noun, common gender, singularsubject of scheennamelyknamelynamelijk · adverbparenthetical modifier of toespelingoptoop · prepositionintroduces complement of toespelingdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of staatbeterenbettergoed · adjective, comparative, inflectedmodifies staatstaatconditionstaat · noun, common gender, singularobject of opderof thede · determiner, genitive plural, archaicdeterminer of wegenwegenroadsweg · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive complement of staatininin · prepositionpreposition marking afdeelingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of afdeelingnaburigeneighboringnaburig · adjectivemodifies afdeelingafdeelingdivisionafdeling · noun, common gender, singularobject of inscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of vervolgvervolgsequelvervolg · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wezentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of scheenoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking pogingenvergeefschefruitlessvergeefs · adjective, inflected, archaic spellingmodifies pogingenpogingeneffortspoging · noun, pluraloblique complement of wezenomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doenookalsoook · adverbmodifies in Lebakininin · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of indusdanigesuchdusdanig · adjective, inflectedmodifies wegenbeterebettergoed · adjective, comparativemodifies wegenwegenroadsweg · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of aanleggentetote · infinitive markerpart of om ... te constructiondoenhavedoen · causative verb, infinitivegoverns aanleggenaanleggenlaid outaanleggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of doenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determiner used substantivallydeterminer of omitted wegenbestaandeexisting onesbestaan · adjective, substantivized present participlehead of noun phrase de bestaandebeterbettergoed · adverb, comparativemodifies onderhoudentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive onderhoudenonderhoudenmaintainonderhouden · verb, infinitivecoordinated with doen aanleggen - 32
Yet in this the Regent was right: that Pandeglang was more densely populated, especially in proportion to its far smaller area, and that there, accordingly, the labor on the high roads, done by combined forces, came easier than in the Lebak district — a division that, over hundreds of square miles of territory, counted only seventy thousand inhabitants.
DochYetdoch · coordinating conjunctionconnects sentence adversativelyhierinin thishierin · adverbmodifies hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb in idiom gelyk hebbendethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hadgelykrightgelijk · noun in fixed expressiondirect object of hadGelijk hebben means “to be right.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of gelykPandeglangPandeglangPandeglang · proper nounsubject of wasdichtermore denselydicht · adverb, comparativemodifies bevolktbevolktpopulatedbevolken · adjective, past participlepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularlinks Pandeglang to bevolktvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies verhoudingininin · prepositionpreposition marking verhoudingverhoudingproportionverhouding · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of bevolkttottotot · prepositionpreposition marking oppervlaktedethede · determinerdeterminer of oppervlakteveelfarveel · adverbmodifies kleinerekleineresmallerklein · adjective, comparativemodifies oppervlakteoppervlakteareaoppervlakte · noun, common gender, singularobject of totenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated content clausedusaccordinglydus · adverbmodifies vieldáártheredaar · adverbmodifies vieldethede · determinerdeterminer of arbeidarbeidlaborarbeid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vielaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking wegendethede · determinerdeterminer of wegengrootehighgroot · adjective, inflected, archaic spellingmodifies wegenwegenroadsweg · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aandoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking krachtenvereendecombinedverenigen · adjective, past participle, archaic spellingmodifies krachtenkrachtenforceskracht · noun, common gender, pluralobject of doorligtermore easilylicht · adverb, comparative, archaic spellingmodifies vielLigter is the older spelling of lichter, here meaning “more easily.”
vielcamevallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated content clausedanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparative phrase in 't Lebakscheininin · prepositionpreposition marking Lebaksche'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of LebakscheLebakscheLebak districtLebaks · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of ineenaeen · determinerdeterminer of afdeelingafdeelingdivisionafdeling · noun, common gender, singularapposition to het Lebakschediewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of teldeopoverop · prepositionpreposition marking palenhonderdehundreds ofhonderd · numeralmodifies palenpalensquare milespaal · noun, common gender, pluralobject of opA paal is a historical Dutch East Indies measure of distance.
oppervlakteareaoppervlakte · noun, common gender, singularmeasure complement of palenslechtsonlyslechts · adverbmodifies inwonerszeventigduizendseventy thousandzeventigduizend · numeralquantifies inwonersinwonersinhabitantsinwoner · noun, pluraldirect object of teldeteldecountedtellen · verb, past, singularrelative clause on afdeeling - 33
"That is true," said Verbrugge, "we have few people here, but ..."
DatThatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking to waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of iszeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularreporting verbVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of zeiwewewe · pronoun, nominative, first person pluralsubject of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, present, pluralmain verb of quoted clauseweinigfewweinig · determinerdeterminer of volkvolkpeoplevolk · collective noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hebbenhierherehier · adverbmodifies hebbenmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces unfinished contrasting clause - 34
The Adhipatti looked at him, as though awaiting an attack.
DeThede · determinerdeterminer of AdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipatti · title, common gender, singularsubject of zagzaglookedaanzien · verb, past, singular, split formmain verb of the sentencehemhimhij · pronoun, accusative, third person singulardirect object of zag aanaanataan · separable verb particleparticle of zag ... aanalsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces hypothetical comparative clausewachttewaitedafwachten · verb, past, singular, split formmain verb of comparative clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of wachtte afeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of aanvalaanvalattackaanval · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of wachtte afafforaf · separable verb particleparticle of wachtte ... af - 35
He knew that after that "but" something might follow that would be unpleasant to hear for him, who had been Regent of Lebak for thirty years.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of volgenerthereer · adverbial pronounprovisional adverb in subordinate clausenaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking datdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of quoted maarmaarbutmaar · substantivized conjunctionobject of naietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounsubject of volgen konvolgenfollowvolgen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive with konkonmightkunnen · modal verb, past, singularauxiliary of volgendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of zou zynonaangenaamunpleasantonaangenaam · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of zyntetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hoorenhoorenhearhoren · verb, infinitive, archaic spellinginfinitival complement of onaangenaamzynbezijn · verb, infinitive, archaic spellingmain infinitive with zouvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, accusative, third person singularobject of voordiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of was geweestsedertforsedert · prepositionpreposition marking jarendertigthirtydertig · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralobject of sedertRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of geweestvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper nounobject of vangeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain participle with waswashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geweest - 36
It seemed that at this moment Verbrugge had no wish to carry on the contest.
HetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularexpletive subject of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of scheenVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularsubject of hadopatop · prepositionpreposition marking oogenblikditthisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of oogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of opgeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of lustlustwishlust · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of the subordinate clausedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of strydstrydconteststrijd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of voorttezettenvoorttezettento carry onvoortzetten · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of lust - 37
At any rate he broke off the conversation, and asked the mandoor-oppasser again whether he saw nothing coming.
AlthansAt any ratealthans · sentence adverbmodifies the first clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of brak and vroegbrakbrokeafbreken · verb, past, singularmain verb with particle af'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of brakafoffaf · separable verb particleparticle of brak ... afenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks brak and vroegvroegaskedvragen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with brakwederagainweder · adverbmodifies vroegaanofaan · prepositionmarks the person addressed by vroegdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of mandoor-oppassermandoor-oppassermandoor-oppassermandoer-oppasser · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect questionhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of zagnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of zag and understood subject of komenkomencomingkomen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zagzagsawzien · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the indirect question - 38
"I still see nothing from the direction of Pandeglang, mijnheer the controller, but over yonder, on the other side, someone is riding on horseback ... it is the toewan commandant."
IkIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of ziezieseezien · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clausenogstillnog · adverbmodifies zienietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of zievanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the direction phrasedenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of kantkantdirectionkant · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of kantPandeglangPandeglangPandeglang · proper nounobject of vanmynheersirmijnheer · noun, common gender, singularterm of addressdethede · determinerdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularapposition to mynheermaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces a contrasting clausedaar-gindsover yonderdaarginds · adverbmodifies rydtaanonaan · prepositionintroduces a location phrasedethede · determinerdeterminer of zydeandereotherander · adjective, attributivemodifies zydezydesidezijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanrydtis ridingrijden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the contrasting clauseiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronounsubject of rydtte-paardon horsebackte paard · adverbial phrasemanner complement of rydtThe fixed expression ‘te paard’ means ‘on horseback.’
hetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking het to toewan kommendaandethede · determinerdeterminer of toewantoewansirtuan · Malay honorific noun, singularhead of the predicate noun phrasekommendaancommandantcommandant · noun, common gender, singulartitle in apposition to toewan - 39
"Why, of course, Dongso," said Verbrugge, staring outside, "that is the commandant! He is hunting in these parts, and went out early this morning."
WelzekerWhy of coursewelzeker · sentence adverbaffirmative responseDongsoDongsoDongso · proper nounterm of addresszeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularmain reporting verbVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of zeinaartowardnaar · prepositionintroduces the direction of starendebuitenoutsidebuiten · adverbcomplement of naarstarendestaringstaren · verb, present participleparticipial adjunct modifying Verbruggedatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dat to kommandantdethede · determinerdeterminer of kommandantkommandantcommandantcommandant · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun after isHyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of jaagt and is uitgegaanjaagtis huntingjagen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking buurtdezethisdeze · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of buurtbuurtareabuurt · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks jaagt and is uitgegaanishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of uitgegaanvanmorgenthis morningvanmorgen · adverbmodifies uitgegaanvroegearlyvroeg · adverbmodifies uitgegaanreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies uitgegaanuitgegaangone outuitgaan · verb, past participlecoordinated predicate with jaagt - 40
Hey, Duclari ... Duclari!
HéHeyhé · interjectionattention-getting interjectionDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounterm of addressDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounrepeated term of address - 41
"He hears you already, mijnheer, he is coming this way."
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of hoorthoorthearshoren · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clauseuyouu · pronoun, accusative, second persondirect object of hoortalalreadyal · adverbmodifies hoortmynheersirmijnheer · noun, common gender, singularterm of addresshyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of komtkomtis comingkomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the second clausehierheenthis wayhierheen · adverbdirectional complement of komt - 42
His boy is riding behind him, with a kidang slung behind him across the horse.
ZynHiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of jongenjongenboyjongen · noun, common gender, singularsubject of rydtrydtis ridingrijden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhij · pronoun, oblique, third person singularobject of achtermetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the accompanying-object phraseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kidangkidangkidang deerkidang · noun, common gender, singularobject of metA kidang is a small Javanese muntjac deer.
achterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking zichzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third person singularobject of achteroveracrossover · prepositionpreposition marking paard'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of paardpaardhorsepaard · noun, neuter, singularobject of over - 43
"Pegang koedahnja toewan kommendaan," Verbrugge ordered one of the servants sitting outside. "Bonjour, Duclari!
PegangHoldpegang · Malay verb, imperativeverb of the quoted commandThis command is Malay, represented in nineteenth-century Dutch spelling.
koedahnjahis horsekuda-nya · Malay noun with possessive suffixdirect object of Pegangtoewanthe mastertuan · Malay honorific noun, singularpossessor of koedahnjakommendaancommandantcommandant · noun, common gender, singulartitle in apposition to toewangeboodorderedgebieden · verb, past, singularmain reporting verbVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounsubject of geboodaantoaan · prepositionmarks the recipient of the commandeenoneeen · indefinite pronoun, singularobject of aan and head of the partitive phrasederof thede · determiner, genitive pluraldeterminer of bediendenbediendenservantsbediende · noun, common gender, pluralpartitive complement of eendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zatenbuitenoutsidebuiten · adverbmodifies zatenzatenwere sittingzitten · verb, past, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying bediendenBonjourHellobonjour · French interjectiongreetingDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounterm of address - 44
Are you wet? What did you shoot?
BenArezijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking je to natjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of Bennatwetnat · adjectivepredicative complement of BenWatWhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of geschotenhebdidhebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geschotenjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of geschotengeschotenshootschieten · verb, past participlemain verb of the second question - 45
Come in!"
KomComekomen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the commandbinneninbinnen · adverbdirectional complement of Kom - 46
A vigorous man of some thirty years, of soldierly bearing, though there was not a trace of uniform about him, stepped into the pendoppo. It was First Lieutenant Duclari, commandant of the small garrison at Rangkas-Betoeng.
EenAeen · determinerdeterminer of mankrachtigvigorouskrachtig · adjective, attributivemodifies manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of tradvanofvan · prepositionintroduces an attributive phrase modifying mandertigjarigenthirty-yeardertigjarig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies leeftydleeftydageleeftijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two van-phrases modifying manflinkefineflink · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies houdingmilitairesoldierlymilitair · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies houdinghoudingbearinghouding · noun, common gender, singularobject of an understood second vanhoewelthoughhoewel · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of spooruniformuniformuniform · noun, neuter, singularobject of vangeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of spoorspoortracespoor · noun, neuter, singularsubject of waswasthere waszijn · verb, past, singularfinite verb of the concessive clausetradsteppedintreden · verb, past, singularmain verb with particle indethede · determinerdeterminer of pendoppopendoppopendoppopendopo · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of trad ... ininintoin · separable verb particleparticle of trad ... inHetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Het to eerste-luitenant Duclaridethede · determinerdeterminer of eerste-luitenanteerste-luitenantFirst Lieutenanteerste-luitenant · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun after wasDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounin apposition to eerste-luitenantkommandantcommandantcommandant · noun, common gender, singularin apposition to Duclarivanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of kommandant'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of garnizoenkleinesmallklein · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies garnizoengarnizoengarrisongarnizoen · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanteatte · prepositionintroduces the location of garnizoenRangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper nounobject of te - 47
He and Verbrugge were friends, and their intimacy was the greater since Duclari had for some time been living in Verbrugge's house while awaiting the completion of a new fort.
VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounfirst conjunct of the subject of warenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks Verbrugge and hyhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsecond conjunct of the subject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking the subject to bevriendbevriendfriendsbevriend · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of warenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clauseshuntheirhun · possessive determiner, pluraldeterminer of gemeenzaamheidgemeenzaamheidintimacygemeenzaamheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking gemeenzaamheid to grootertethete · degree adverbforms the correlative te grootergrootergreatergroot · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of wasdaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clauseDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounsubject of had betrokkensedertforsedert · prepositionpreposition marking tydeenigensomeenig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of sedertdethede · determinerdeterminer of woningwoninghousewoning · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of betrokkenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of woningVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounobject of vanbetrokkenbeen living inbetrekken · verb, past participlemain verb of the causal clausehadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of betrokkenininin · prepositionpreposition marking afwachtingafwachtinganticipationafwachting · noun, common gender, singularobject of inderof thede · determiner, genitive singulardeterminer of voltooiingvoltooiingcompletionvoltooiing · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of afwachtingvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of voltooiingeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of fortnieuwnewnieuw · adjective, attributivemodifies fortfortfortfort · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 48
He shook the latter's hand, greeted the Regent politely, and sat down with the question: "Well, what have you got here, then?"
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of drukte, groette, and gingdrukteshookdrukken · verb, past, singularfirst main verbdezenthe latterdeze · demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular, obliqueindirect object of druktedethede · determinerdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of druktegroettegreetedgroeten · verb, past, singularsecond coordinated main verbdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of groettebeleefdpolitelybeleefd · adverbmodifies groetteenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks groette and ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, singularthird coordinated main verbzittento sit downzitten · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of gingonderwithonder · prepositionintroduces the accompanying questiondethede · determinerdeterminer of vraagvraagquestionvraag · noun, common gender, singularobject of onderwelWellwel · discourse adverbintroduces the questionwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of hebhebhavehebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of hebalallal · adverbpart of the indefinite expression al zoozoosuchzo · adverbpart of the indefinite expression al zoohierherehier · adverblocative complement of heb - 49
"Will you have tea, Duclari?"
WilWould likewillen · modal verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of Wiltheeteathee · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of WilDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounterm of address - 50
"No indeed, I'm warm enough as it is!
Welindeedwel · discourse adverbintensifies neenneenNoneen · interjectionnegative responseikIik · pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik to warmwarmwarmwarm · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of bengenoegenoughgenoeg · degree adverbmodifies warm - 51
Have you any coconut water? That's more refreshing."
Hebhavehebben · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the questionjeyouje · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of Hebgeenanygeen · determinerdeterminer of klapperwaterklapperwatercoconut waterklapperwater · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of HebDatthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking Dat to frisscherfrisschermore refreshingfris · adjective, comparative, predicativesubject complement of isFrisscher is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern frisser.
- 52
"I won't have any given to you.
Datthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of gevenlaathavelaten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of laatjeyouje · pronoun, dative, second-person singularindirect object of gevennietnotniet · adverbnegates laat gevengevengivengeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of laat - 53
When one is warm, I hold coconut water to be very harmful. It makes you stiff and gouty.
Alswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of warmmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of iswarmwarmwarm · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking to warmhoudconsiderhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdklapperwatercoconut waterklapperwater · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of houdvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement nadeeligheelveryheel · adverbmodifies nadeelignadeeligharmfulnadelig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of houdNadeelig is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern nadelig.
Jeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of wordtwordtbecomeworden · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement completed by vanstyfstiffstijf · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wordtStyf is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern stijf.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjichtiggoutyjichtig · adjectivecoordinated with styfvanfromvan · prepositioncompletes the pronominal expression er ... van - 54
Just look at the coolies who carry heavy loads over the mountains: they keep themselves nimble and supple by drinking hot water, or koppi dahoen. But ginger tea is better still ..."
Zielookzien · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentenceeensjusteens · adverbmodifies Ziedethede · determinerdeterminer of koelieskoeliescoolieskoelie · noun, pluraldirect object of Ziediewhodie · pronounsubject of dragenzwareheavyzwaar · adjectivemodifies vrachtenvrachtenloadsvracht · noun, pluraldirect object of dragenoveroverover · prepositionpreposition marking bergendethede · determinerdeterminer of bergenbergenmountainsberg · noun, pluralobject of overdragencarrydragen · verb, present, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying koelieszytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, third-person pluralsubject of houdenhoudenkeephouden · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the sentencezichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of houdenvlugnimblevlug · adjective, predicativeobject complement of zichenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlenigsupplelenig · adjective, predicativecoordinated object complement with vlugdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means adjunct drinkenheethotheet · adjective, attributive, neuter singularmodifies waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of drinkentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive drinkendrinkendrinkdrinken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of dooroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkoppicoffeekopi · noun, Malay, singularfirst element of the Malay phrase koppi dahoenKoppi dahoen is Malay kopi daun, literally “leaf coffee”: coffee-leaf tea.
dahoenleavesdaun · noun, Malay, singularsecond element of the Malay phrase koppi dahoenMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of betergembertheeginger teagemberthee · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking to beternogstillnog · adverbmodifies beterbeterbettergoed · adjective, comparative, predicativesubject complement of is - 55
"What? Koppi dahoen, tea made from coffee leaves?
Watwhatwat · interrogative pronounelliptical questionKoppicoffeekopi · noun, Malay, singularfirst element of koppi dahoenKoppi dahoen is Malay kopi daun, literally “leaf coffee”: coffee-leaf tea.
dahoenleavesdaun · noun, Malay, singularsecond element of koppi dahoentheeteathee · noun, common gender, singularapposition explaining koppi dahoenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking koffibladenkoffibladencoffee leaveskoffieblad · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van - 56
I've never seen that before."
Datthatdat · pronoundirect object of gezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geziennogbeforenog · adverbwith nooit, means “never before”nooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentence - 57
"That's because you haven't served in Sumatra. There it's the custom."
Omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gediendjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of gediendnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gediendopinop · prepositionpreposition marking SumatraSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper nounoblique complement of gediendgediendserveddienen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencehebthavehebben · verb, present, singularauxiliary of gediendDaartheredaar · adverblocative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking gewoonte to the subject'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is't is an elided form of het.
dethede · determinerdeterminer of gewoontegewoontecustomgewoonte · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of is - 58
"Then just let me have tea ... but not made of coffee leaves, and not of ginger either. Yes, you've been to Sumatra ... and the new assistant-resident too, haven't you?"
Laatletlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencemememe · pronoun, dative, first-person singularindirect object of gevendanthendan · adverbmodifies Laat gevenmaarjustmaar · adverbsoftens the imperativetheeteathee · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gevengevenbe givengeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of Laatmaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the contrastive phrasenietnotniet · adverbnegates the understood tea phrasevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking koffibladenkoffibladencoffee leaveskoffieblad · noun, neuter, pluralobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationookalsoook · adverbmodifies nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates the second understood tea phrasevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking gembergembergingergember · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanJayesja · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the statementjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of geweestbenthavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of geweestopinop · prepositionpreposition marking SumatraSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper nounobject of opgeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionintroduces the elliptical coordinated clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of adsistent-residentnieuwenewnieuw · adjectivemodifies adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularelliptical subject of is geweestooktooook · adverbmodifies the elliptical clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates waar in the tag questionwaartruewaar · adjective, predicativepredicate of the tag questionNiet waar? is the idiom “isn’t that so?” or “right?”
- 59
This conversation was carried on in Dutch, a language the Regent did not understand.
Ditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of passive gevoerdwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of gevoerdininin · prepositionintroduces the language in which the conversation occurred'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of hollandsch't is an elided form of het.
hollandschDutchHollands · adjective used substantivally, neuter singularobject of ingevoerdconductedvoeren · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularapposition to hollandschdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of verstonddethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verstondnietnotniet · adverbmodifies verstondverstondunderstoodverstaan · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying taal - 60
Whether Duclari felt that there was something impolite in thereby shutting the Regent out of the talk, or whether he had some other purpose by it, all at once he turned to the Regent and went on in Malay:
Hetzywhetherhetzij · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first alternative clauseHetzy is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern hetzij.
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounsubject of gevoeldegevoeldefeltgevoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lagerthereer · pronominal adverbanticipatory locative element with inietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularhead of the subject phrase iets onbeleefdsonbeleefdsimpoliteonbeleefd · adjective, substantivized, partitive genitivemodifies ietsininin · adverbial particlecompletes er ... in and introduces the infinitive clauselaglayliggen · verb, past, singularclausal complement of gevoeldehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of uittesluitenhierdoortherebyhierdoor · pronominal adverbmeans adjunct of uittesluitenvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking onderhoud'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of onderhoudonderhoudconversationonderhoud · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanuittesluitento excludeuitsluiten · verb, te-infinitiveinfinitive clause explaining what was onbeleefdsUittesluiten is the older closed spelling of uit te sluiten.
hetzyd-ior whether hehetzij · coordinating conjunction with contracted subjectintroduces the alternative clause with had as its verbHetzyd-i contracts hetzij dat hij: “or whether he.”
hiermeeby thishiermee · pronominal adverbmeans adjunct of hadeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of bedoelingandereotherander · adjectivemodifies bedoelingbedoelingintentionbedoeling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of the second alternative clauseop-eenmaalall at onceopeenmaal · adverbmodifies ginggingwentgaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of gingzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of wendendetottotot · prepositionpreposition marking dendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularobject of totwendendeturningwenden · verb, present participleparticipial adjunct modifying hyininin · prepositionintroduces the language used'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of maleisch't is an elided form of het.
maleischMalayMaleis · adjective used substantivally, neuter singularobject of invoortonvoort · separable verbal particleparticle of voortgaan - 61
"Does mijnheer the Adhipatti know that mijnheer the controller is acquainted with the new assistant-resident?"
Weetknowsweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the questionmynheerMr.mijnheer · noun, common gender, singularhead of the subject phraseMynheer is the nineteenth-century spelling of mijnheer.
dethede · determinerdeterminer of AdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipatti · proper nounapposition to mynheerdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of Weetm'nheerMr.mijnheer · noun, common gender, singularhead of the subject phrase of kentdethede · determinerdeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularapposition to m'nheerdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of adsistent-residentnieuwennewnieuw · adjective, attributive, masculine singular, accusativemodifies adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kentkentknowskennen · verb, present, singularverb of the object clause - 62
"Why, no, I didn't say that, I've never seen him. He served some years before me in Sumatra.
Welwellwel · adverbdiscourse markerneennoneen · interjectionnegative answerdátthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb of the first clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezienhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of geziennooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies geziengezienseenzien · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceHyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of diendediendeserveddienen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenigesomeenig · indefinite adjective, pluralmodifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluraladverbial of duration modifying diendevóórbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces the comparison mymymemij · pronoun, object form, first-person singularobject of vóóropinop · prepositionpreposition marking SumatraSumatraSumatraSumatra · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of diende - 63
I only told you that I'd heard a great deal said about him there, nothing more!" — "Well, that comes to the same thing.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdjeyouje · pronoun, dative, second-person singularindirect object of gezegdmaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdtoldzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hoorenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoorendaartheredaar · adverblocative adjunct of sprekenveelmuchveel · adverbadverbial of degree modifying sprekenoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeobject of overhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of hoorenhoorenheardhoren · verb, infinitive replacing a past participlemain verb of the subordinate clauseAfter heb, hooren is a replacement infinitive because it governs the infinitive spreken.
sprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hoorenandersanything elseanders · adverbhead of the elliptical phrase anders nietnietnotniet · adverbnegates andersNuwellnu · interjectiondiscourse markerditthisdit · pronounsubject of komtkomtcomeskomen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceoptoop · prepositionpreposition in the expression op hetzelfde neerkomentzelfdethe same thinghetzelfde · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularobject of op'tzelfde is a contracted form of hetzelfde.
neeramountsneer · separable verbal particleparticle of neerkomenOp hetzelfde neerkomen means “to amount to the same thing.”
- 64
One needn't see a person in order to know him. What does mijnheer the Adhipatti think of this?"
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of behoeftbehoeftneedbehoeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceiemandsomeoneiemand · pronoundirect object of zienjuistnecessarilyjuist · adverbmodifies niet te ziennietnotniet · adverbmodifies zientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitivecomplement of behoeftomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause om ... te kennenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of kennentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive kennenkennenknowkennen · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clause modifying zienHoewhathoe · adverbinterrogative complement of denktdenktdoes thinkdenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencem'nheermistermijnheer · noun, masculine singularhead of subject of denktContracted form of mijnheer, ‘mister’ or ‘sir’.
dethede · determinerdeterminer of AdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipatti · proper nounin apposition to m'nheerhieroverabout thishierover · adverbprepositional adverb complement of denkt - 65
The Adhipatti happened just then to need to call a servant.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of AdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipatti · proper nounsubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb in had ... noodigjuistjust thenjuist · adverbmodifies had ... noodignoodigneednodig · adjectivepredicative complement in had ... noodigOlder spelling of nodig; had ... nodig means ‘needed’.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bediendebediendeservantbediende · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of roepentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive roepenroepencallroepen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of had ... noodig - 66
Some time therefore went by before he could say: "that he agreed with the commandant, but that it was nevertheless often necessary to see a person before one could judge him."
Erthereer · expletive adverbexpletive introducing subject wat tydverliepwent byverlopen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedusthereforedus · adverbmodifies verliepwatsomewat · indefinite determinerdeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verliepvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause voor ... konhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of konzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularhead of temporal clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of instemdehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of instemdemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement den heer kommandantdenthede · determiner, archaic masculine obliquedeterminer of heerheermisterheer · noun, common gender, singulartitle modifying kommandantkommandantcommandantcommandant · noun, common gender, singularobject of metinstemdeagreedinstemmen · verb, past, singularhead of reported subordinate clausemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated reported clausehetithet · pronoun, nominativeexpletive subject of wastochneverthelesstoch · adverbmodifies noodig wasdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies noodig wasnoodignecessarynodig · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking het to noodigiemandsomeoneiemand · pronoundirect object of zientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveextraposed infinitive clause licensed by noodigvoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause voor ... konmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of beoordeelenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of beoordeelenbeoordeelenjudgebeoordelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularhead of temporal clause - 67
"On the whole this is perhaps true," Duclari now went on in Dutch — whether because this language was more familiar to him and he thought he had done enough for courtesy's sake, or because he wished to be understood by Verbrugge alone — "this may be true in general, but as for Havelaar, one truly needs no personal acquaintance ... he is a madman!"
Overonover · prepositionintroduces fixed phrase over 't geheel genomen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of geheelgeheelwholegeheel · noun, neuter singularobject of overgenomentakennemen · verb, participleparticipial modifier in fixed adverbial phraseisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to waarditthisdit · pronoun, nominativesubject of ismisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies waarwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of isgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularreporting verb with particle voortnunownu · adverbmodifies gingDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of gingininin · prepositionintroduces language complement 't hollandsch'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of hollandschhollandschDutchHollands · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of invoortonvoort · separable verb particleparticle of ging ... voorthetzywhetherhetzij · correlative conjunctionintroduces first alternative reasonomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gemeenzamerdezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singularsubject of washemto himhem · pronoun, dativedative complement of gemeenzamergemeenzamermore familiargemeenzaam · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking taal to gemeenzamerenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of meendemeendethoughtmenen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with wasgenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbmodifies gedaangedaandonedoen · verb, participleparticiple in perfect infinitive gedaan te hebbentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveauxiliary of gedaanvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking beleefdheiddethede · determinerdeterminer of beleefdheidbeleefdheidcourtesybeleefdheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorhetzyor whetherhetzij · correlative conjunctionintroduces second alternative reasonomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of wildehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wildealleenonlyalleen · adverbfocuses door Verbruggedoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition marking VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounagent of passive verstaan wordenverstaanunderstoodverstaan · verb, past participlelexical verb of passive verstaan wordenwildewishedwillen · verb, past, singularhead of subordinate clausewordento beworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of verstaanditthisdit · pronoun, nominativesubject of mogemogemaymogen · modal verb, present subjunctive, singularmodal governing zynininin · prepositionpreposition marking algemeen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of algemeenalgemeengeneralalgemeen · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of inwaartruewaar · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of mogemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomtrentas foromtrent · prepositionintroduces topic HavelaarHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularobject of omtrentheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb in heeft ... noodigmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftwaarachtigtrulywaarachtig · adverbmodifies heeft ... noodiggeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of kennismakingpersoonlykepersonalpersoonlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies kennismakingkennismakingacquaintancekennismaking · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftnoodigneednodig · adjectivepredicative complement in heeft ... noodighyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking hy to gekeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gekgekmadmangek · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is - 68
"That I didn't say, Duclari!"
Datthatdat · pronounfronted direct object of gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegdikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper nounvocative - 69
"No, you didn't say it, but I say it after all you've told me about him.
Neennoneen · interjectiondiscourse responsejyyoujij · pronoun, nominativesubject of gezegdhebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gezegddatthatdat · pronoundirect object of gezegdnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, participlemain verb of first coordinated clausemaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of second coordinated clausehetithet · pronoundirect object of zegnaafterna · prepositionintroduces basis al wat ... verteld hebtalallal · determinermodifies watwatthatwat · relative pronoundirect object of verteldjeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of verteld hebtmymemij · pronoun, dativeindirect object of verteldvanaboutvan · prepositionpreposition marking hemhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of verteldverteldtoldvertellen · verb, participlemain participle of relative clausehebthavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of verteld - 70
I call a man who jumps into the water to save a dog from the sharks a madman."
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemnoemcallnoemen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceiemandsomeoneiemand · pronoundirect object of noemdiewhodie · relative pronounsubject of springtinintoin · prepositionintroduces directional complement 't water'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of waterwaterwaterwater · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of springtspringtjumpsspringen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on iemandomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clause om ... te reddeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of hondhonddoghond · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of reddentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive reddenreddensaveredden · verb, infinitiveadverbial clause on springtvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces source/threat de haaiendethede · determinerdeterminer of haaienhaaiensharkshaai · noun, pluralobject of vaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gekgekmadmangek · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of iemand - 71
"Well, yes, it's certainly not sensible.
Nuwellnu · interjectionpart of discourse marker nu jajayesja · interjectionpart of discourse marker nu javerstandigsensibleverstandig · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking 't to verstandig'tithet · pronounsubject of iszekercertainlyzeker · adverbmodifies niet verstandignietnotniet · adverbmodifies verstandig - 72
But ..." — "And, look here, that little verse against General Vandamme ... it was out of place!"
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionmarks interrupted contrastEnanden · conjunctionintroduces new utterancehoorlistenhoren · verb, imperative, singularimperative discourse markereensa momenteens · adverbsoftens imperative hoordatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of versjeversjelittle versevers · noun, neuter, singulardislocated topic resumed by 'ttegenagainsttegen · prepositionintroduces target den generaal Vandammedenthede · determiner, archaic masculine obliquedeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegenVandammeVandammeVandamme · proper noun, common gender, singularin apposition to generaal'tithet · pronounsubject of kwamkwamwaskomen · verb, past, singularverb of idiom kwam niet te pasnietnotniet · adverbmodifies kwamte-pasappropriatete pas · adverbial phrasefixed complement of kwamNiet te pas komen means ‘to be inappropriate or out of place’.
- 73
"It was witty ..."
'tithet · pronoun, nominativesubject of WasWaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to geestiggeestigwittygeestig · adjectivepredicative complement of Was - 74
"Granted, for all I care! But a young man oughtn't to be witty at a general's expense."
Totattot · prepositionintroduces idiom tot je dienstjeyourje · possessive pronounpossessor of dienstdienstservicedienst · noun, common gender, singularobject of TotTot je dienst is literally ‘at your service’; here it is a dismissive concession.
Maarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces contrasting clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschjongyoungjong · adjectivemodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of magmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularmodal governing zynnietnotniet · adverbmodifies geestiggeestigwittygeestig · adjectivepredicative complement of zynzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of magtegentowardtegen · prepositionintroduces target een generaaleenaeen · determinerdeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singularobject of tegen - 75
"You must bear in mind that he was still very young ... it's fourteen years ago. He was then only twenty-two years old."
Jeyouje · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of houdenininin · prepositionpart of idiom in het oog houden'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of oog't is an elided form of het.
oogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularobject within idiom in het oog houdenhoudenkeephouden · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by moetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of houdenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasnogstillnog · adverbmodifies jongzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies jongjongyoungjong · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hij to jonghetithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula with geledenveertienfourteenveertien · numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, plural (unchanged form)measure complement of geledengeledenagogeleden · adverbtemporal complement of isHyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hij to oudtoenthentoen · adverbmodifies oudmaaronlymaar · adverbmodifies oudtwee-en-twintigtwenty-twotweeëntwintig · numeralquantifies jaarThe hyphenated spelling is historical; modern Dutch writes tweeëntwintig.
jaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, plural (unchanged form)measure complement of oudoudoldoud · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of was - 76
"And then the turkey he stole!"
Enanden · coordinating conjunctionintroduces elliptical exclamationdanthendan · adverbmarks the next remembered exampledethede · determinerdeterminer of kalkoenkalkoenturkeykalkoen · noun, common gender, singularhead of exclamatory noun phrasedienwhichdie · relative pronoun, masculine singular, accusative, archaicdirect object of stalhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of stalstalstolestelen · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause modifying kalkoen - 77
"He did that to vex the general."
Datthatdat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of deedomin order toom · subordinating particleintroduces purpose infinitive plagendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of plagentetote · infinitive particlemarks infinitive plagenplagenvexplagen · verb, infinitivepurpose complement of deed - 78
"Exactly!
Juistexactlyjuist · adverb, interjectionalstandalone affirmation - 79
A young man oughtn't to vex a general who, on top of that, as civil governor, was his superior. That other verse I find rather good, but ... that everlasting dueling!"
Eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of menschjongyoungjong · adjectivemodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularsubject of magmagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of plagengeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of generaalgeneraalgeneralgeneraal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of plagenplagenvexplagen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by magdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of wasbovendienmoreoverbovendien · adverbmodifies chefalsasals · prepositionmarks role expressed by gouverneurcivielcivilciviel · adjectivemodifies gouverneurgouverneurgovernorgouverneur · noun, common gender, singularpredicative role phrase modifying diezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of chefchefsuperiorchef · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking die to chefDatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of versjeandereotherander · adjectivemodifies versjeversjeversevers · diminutive noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vindvindfindvinden · verb, present, singularmain verb of second sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindaardigrather goodaardig · adjective, predicativeobject complement of versjemaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting exclamationdatthatdat · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of duellereneeuwigeeverlastingeeuwig · adjectivemodifies duelleerenduelleerenduelingduelleren · verbal noun, neuter, singularhead of exclamatory noun phraseDuelleeren is the historical spelling of duelleren, here used as a noun.
- 80
"He usually did it on another's behalf. He always took the part of the weaker."
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of deeddeeddiddoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of deedgewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies deedvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking andereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of anderanderotherander · substantivized adjective, singularobject of voorHyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of troktroktooktrekken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencealtydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies trokpartysidepartij · noun, common gender, singulardirect object in partij trekkenParty is the nineteenth-century spelling of partij.
voorforvoor · prepositionmarks beneficiary of partij trekkendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of zwakstezwaksteweakestzwak · substantivized adjective, superlative, singularobject of voor - 81
"Well, let everyone duel for himself, if duel he absolutely must!"
Welwellwel · discourse adverbintroduces emphatic proposallaatletlaten · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of imperativeiedereveryoneieder · indefinite pronoun, singularobject of laat and understood subject of duellerenvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking zichzelfzichzelfhimselfzichzelf · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of duelleerenduelleerenduelduelleren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laatalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenhetithet · pronoundirect object of doendanthendan · adverbmodifies doenvolstrektabsolutelyvolstrekt · adverbmodifies wildoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of wilwilwantswillen · modal verb, present, singularfinite verb of conditional clause - 82
"For my own part, I believe a duel is seldom necessary. Where it was unavoidable, I too would accept a challenge, and in certain cases issue one myself, but to make a daily business of it ... no thank you!
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofvoorforvoor · prepositionpart of parenthetical voor mijmymyselfmij · pronoun, object formobject of voorgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of first sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of noodigeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of duelduelduelduel · noun, neuter, singularsubject of noodigzeldenseldomzelden · adverbmodifies noodignoodignecessarynodig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking duel to nodigWaarwherewaar · subordinating adverbintroduces circumstance clause'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of was't is an elided form of het.
onvermydelykunavoidableonvermijdelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasOnvermydelyk is the nineteenth-century spelling of onvermijdelijk.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking het to onvermijdelijkzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of aannemen and uitdagenooktooook · adverbmodifies aannemenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of aannemeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of uitdaginguitdagingchallengeuitdaging · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aannemenaannemenacceptaannemen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates aannemen and uitdagenininin · prepositionpreposition marking gevallenzekerecertainzeker · adjectivemodifies gevallengevallencasesgeval · noun, pluralobject of in; circumstance adjunctzelfmyselfzelf · emphatic pronounemphasizes subject ikuitdagenchallengeuitdagen · verb, infinitivecoordinated infinitive governed by zoumaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces rejected contrastomtoom · subordinating particleintroduces infinitive clause makendaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of werk makendagelykschdailydagelijks · adjective, attributivemodifies werkDagelyksch is the historical spelling of dagelijks.
werkbusinesswerk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makentetote · infinitive particlemarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivehead of rejected infinitive clausedankthankdanken · verb, present, singularverb in idiomatic refusal dank jejeyouje · pronoun, object formobject of dankDank je is an idiomatic refusal here: 'no thank you.'
- 83
It's to be hoped that he has changed on this point."
Hetithet · pronounexpletive with hopenisiszijn · verb, present, singularfinite verb in passive-like constructiontetote · infinitive particlemarks infinitive hopenhopenbe hopedhopen · verb, infinitivepredicative infinitive with isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of hopenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of veranderdveranderdchangedveranderen · verb, past participlemain verb of subordinate clauseishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of veranderdoponop · prepositionpreposition marking puntditthisdit · determinerdeterminer of puntpuntpointpunt · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of veranderd - 84
"Why, surely, there's no doubt of it!
Welwhywel · discourse adverbintroduces emphatic agreementzekersurelyzeker · adverb, interjectionalemphatic affirmationdaaritdaar · pronominal adverbcomplement completed by aanisiszijn · verb, present, singularmain verb of existential clausegeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of twyfeltwyfeldoubttwijfel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isaanaboutaan · postpositioncompletes pronominal expression daar ... aan - 85
He is so much older now, married besides for a long while, and an assistant-resident.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking hij to coordinated predicatesnunownu · adverbmodifies ouderzooveelso muchzoveel · degree adverbmodifies ouderouderolderoud · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of isdaarbybesidesdaarbij · adverbadds the predicate getrouwdsedertforsedert · prepositionpreposition marking tydlangenlonglang · adjective, masculine singular, archaic inflectionmodifies tijdtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of sedertgetrouwdmarriedtrouwen · past participle used adjectivallypredicative complement of isenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationadsistent-residentassistant-residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement coordinated with getrouwd - 86
Moreover, I've always heard that his heart was good, and that he had a warm feeling for justice."
Bovendienmoreoverbovendien · adverbmodifies gehoordikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gehoordhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gehoordaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies gehoordgehoordheardhoren · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of goedzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularsubject of goedgoedgoodgoed · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hart to goedenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates two dat-clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gevoelwarmwarmwarm · adjectivemodifies gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of second dat-clausevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking rechtrechtjusticerecht · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor - 87
"Well, that will stand him in good stead in Lebak! Something has just come to my notice here that ... would the Regent understand us?"
Nuwellnu · discourse adverbintroduces new pointdatthatdat · pronounsubject of komenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of komenhemhimhij · pronoun, object formindirect object of te pas komente-pasin good steadte pas · adverbial expressionpart of idiom te pas komenTe-pas komen means to be useful or stand someone in good stead.
komenstandkomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zalininin · prepositionpreposition marking LebakLebakLebakLebak · proper noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of komenDaarheredaar · adverblocative modifier of voorgekomenishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of voorgekomenmeto meme · pronoun, indirect objectexperiencer of voorgekomenjuistjustjuist · adverbmodifies voorgekomenietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounsubject of voorgekomenvoorgekomenoccurredvoorkomen · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary isdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularintroduces interrupted relative clause modifying ietszouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, singularauxiliary of verstaan in questiondethede · determinerdeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verstaanHere Regent is the title of an indigenous regional ruler in the Dutch East Indies.
onsusons · pronoun, accusativedirect object of verstaanverstaanunderstandverstaan · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zou - 88
"I don't think so. But show me something out of your game-bag, then he'll think we're talking about that."
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentence'tithet · pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of geloof't is an elided form of het.
nietnotniet · adverbmodifies geloofMaarbutmaar · conjunctionintroduces the clause of toontoonshowtonen · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of imperativemymemij · pronoun, indirect objectindirect object of toonietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of toonuitout ofuit · prepositionpreposition marking weitaschjeyourje · possessive determinerpossessor of weitasweitaschgame-bagweitas · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitWeitasch is the historical spelling of weitas, a hunter's game-bag.
danthendan · adverbmodifies denktdenktthinksdenken · verb, present, singularmain verb of result clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of denktdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sprekenwewewe · pronoun, nominativesubject of sprekendáároverabout thatdaarover · pronominal adverb, emphaticprepositional complement of sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of dat-clause - 89
Duclari took up his game-bag, drew out a couple of wood pigeons, and, fingering the birds as though he were speaking of the hunt, told Verbrugge that he had just now been chased across the field by a Javanese who had asked him whether he could not do something to relieve the oppression under which the population groaned. — "And," he went on, "this is very telling, Verbrugge!
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, singularsubject of namnamtook upnemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of weitaschweitaschgame-bagweitas · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of namhaaldedrewhalen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with namdaaruitout of itdaaruit · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of haaldeeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouple ofpaar · quantifier noun, neuter, singularquantity head governing boschduivenboschduivenwood pigeonsbosduif · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of haaldeenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks haalde and deeldediethedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of vogelsvogelsbirdsvogel · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of betastendebetastendefingeringbetasten · verb, present participleparticipial adjunct modifying hyalsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clause with spraksprakwere speakingspreken · verb, past, singularverb of comparative clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of sprakoverofover · prepositionpreposition governing jachtdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of jachtjachthuntjacht · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of overdeeldetoldmeedelen · verb, past, singularfinite part of deelde medehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of deeldeVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularindirect object of deelde medemedealongmeedelen · separable verb particleparticle of deelde mededatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces object clause of deelde medehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of was nageloopenzoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbmodifies was nageloopenininin · prepositionpreposition governing veld'tthehet · definite determiner, contracteddeterminer of veldveldfieldveld · noun, neuter, singularprepositional object of inwashad beenzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of nageloopennageloopenchasednalopen · verb, past participleverb of passive object clausedoorbydoor · prepositionmarks agent of nageloopeneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of JavaanJavaanJavanese manJavaan · noun, common gender, singularagent of nageloopendiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of had gevraagdhemhimhij · personal pronoun, object form, third person singularindirect object of gevraagdgevraagdaskedvragen · verb, past participleverb of relative clause on Javaanhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gevraagdofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces indirect questionhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of kon doennietnotniet · adverbnegates kon doenietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of doendoendodoen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by konkoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb governing doentotfortot · prepositionpreposition governing verligtingverligtingreliefverlichting · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of totvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition governing drukdenthede · definite determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of drukdrukoppressiondruk · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of vanwaaronderunder whichwaaronder · relative pronominal adverbintroduces relative clause on drukdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of bevolkingbevolkingpopulationbevolking · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zuchttezuchttegroanedzuchten · verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on drukEnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks quoted continuation to prior speechgingwentgaan · verb, past, singularfinite part of ging voorthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of ging voortvoortonvoortgaan · separable verb particleparticle of ging voortditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks dit to sterkzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies sterksterktellingsterk · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isHere sterk means striking or significant, not physically strong.
VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularvocative - 90
Not that I wonder at the matter itself. I've been long enough in the Bantam district to know what goes on here, but that the lowly Javanese, usually so wary and reticent where his chiefs are concerned, should ask such a thing of someone who has nothing to do with it — that puzzles me!"
NietNotniet · adverbnegates verwonderdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces elliptical subordinate clauseikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of verwondermemyselfzich · reflexive pronoun, first person singularreflexive object of verwonderverwonderwonderverwonderen · verb, present, first person singularverb of subordinate clauseoveratover · prepositionpreposition governing zaakdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of zaakzaakmatterzaak · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of overzelfitselfzelf · intensifying pronounpostmodifier of zaakIkIik · personal pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of benbenhave beenzijn · verb, present, first person singularmain verb with durational complementlanglonglang · adverbmodifies bengenoegenoughgenoeg · adverbmodifies langininin · prepositionpreposition governing Bantamsche'tthehet · definite determiner, contracteddeterminer of BantamscheBantamscheBantam districtBantams · substantivized adjective, neuter singularprepositional object of inomtoom · subordinating infinitive markerintroduces infinitive complement of genoegtetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wetenwetenknowweten · verb, infinitivecomplement of genoegwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounsubject of voorvalthierherehier · adverbmodifies voorvaltvoorvaltgoes onvoorvallen · verb, present, singularverb of embedded questionmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces subject clause of bevreemdtdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of Javaangeringelowlygering · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies JavaanJavaanJavanese manJavaan · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vraagtgewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies omzichtig and terughoudendzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies omzichtig and terughoudendomzichtigwaryomzichtig · adjective, predicativesupplementary modifier of Javaanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks omzichtig and terughoudendterughoudendreticentterughoudend · adjective, predicativecoordinated with omzichtigwaarwherewaar · subordinating adverbintroduces clause with geldt'tithet · impersonal pronoun, contractedformal subject of geldtzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of hoofdenhoofdenchiefshoofd · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of geldtgeldtconcernsgelden · verb, present, singularverb of parenthetical clauseWaar 't ... geldt means ‘where ... are concerned.’
zoo-ietssuch a thingzoiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of vraagtvraagtshould askvragen · verb, present, singularverb of subject clauseaanofaan · prepositionpreposition governing iemandiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronounprepositional object of aandiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of heefteriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement paired with meenietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object in niets mee te maken hebbenmeewithmee · adverbial particlecompletes pronominal phrase er ... meetetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakendomaken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive in te maken heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularfinite verb of relative clauseditthatdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularresumptive subject of bevreemdtbevreemdtpuzzlesbevreemden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencemymemij · personal pronoun, object form, first person singulardirect object of bevreemdt - 91
"And what did you answer, Duclari?"
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionlinks question to preceding speechwatwhatwat · interrogative pronoundirect object of geantwoordhebdidhebben · auxiliary verb, present, second person singularauxiliary of geantwoordjeyoujij · personal pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of geantwoordgeantwoordanswerantwoorden · verb, past participlemain verb of the questionDuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, singularvocative - 92
"Why, that it was no business of mine! That he should go to you, or to the new assistant-resident, once he had arrived at Rangkas-Betoeng, and air his complaints there."
WèlWhywel · discourse adverbintroduces answer emphaticallydatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces reported answerhetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of aangingmememij · personal pronoun, object form, first person singulardirect object of aangingnietnotniet · adverbnegates aangingaangingconcernedaangaan · verb, past, singularverb of reported answerIets gaat mij aan means that something concerns me or is my business.
DatThatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces further reported answerhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of moest gaan and uitentottotot · prepositionpreposition governing uuyouu · personal pronoun, object form, second person singularprepositional object of totmoestshouldmoeten · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb governing gaan and uitengaangogaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by moestoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks alternative destinationstottotot · prepositionpreposition governing adsistent-residentdenthede · definite determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of adsistent-residentnieuwennewnieuw · adjective, attributive, masculine singular, archaic inflectionmodifies adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant-residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of totalsonceals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausediehedie · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of zou aangekomen zijnzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary marking future-in-the-pastaangekomenarrivedaankomen · verb, past participlelexical verb of temporal clausezynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of aangekomenteatte · prepositionpreposition governing Rangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-BetoengRangkas-Betoeng · proper noun, place nameprepositional object of teenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gaan and uitendáártheredaar · adverb, emphaticmodifies uitenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of klachtenklachtencomplaintsklacht · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of uitenuitenairuiten · verb, infinitivecoordinated infinitive governed by moest - 93
"Ienie apa toewan-toewan datang!" the oppasser Dongso suddenly cried. "I see a mantrie waving with his toedoeng."
Ieniethisini · Malay demonstrative pronounpart of quoted Malay utteranceMalay ini (‘this’) is written in Dutch colonial spelling.
apawhatapa · Malay interrogative pronounpart of quoted Malay utterancetoewan-toewangentlementuan · Malay noun, reduplicated pluralsubject of datangdatangare comingdatang · Malay verbpredicate of quoted Malay utteranceriepcriedroepen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceop-eenmaalsuddenlyop eenmaal · adverbmodifies riepdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of oppasseroppasserattendantoppasser · noun, common gender, singularsubject of riepDongsoDongsoDongso · proper noun, singularapposition to oppasserIkIik · personal pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of ziezieseezien · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of direct speecheenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of mantriemantrienative officialmantri · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zieMantri is a colonial-era title for a Javanese official.
diewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of wuiftmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition governing toedoengzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of toedoengtoedoengsun hattudung · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of metToedoeng is Dutch colonial spelling of Malay tudung, here a broad sun hat.
wuiftis wavingwuiven · verb, present, singularverb of relative clause on mantrie - 94
They all stood up.
AllenThey allallen · indefinite pronoun, pluralsubject of stonden opstondenstoodopstaan · verb, past, pluralfinite part of stonden opopupopstaan · separable verb particleparticle of stonden op - 95
Duclari, who did not wish, by his presence in the pendoppo, to give the appearance that he too had come to the frontier to welcome the assistant-resident — who was indeed his superior, but not his chief, and was a madman besides — mounted his horse and rode off, followed by his servant.
DuclariDuclariDuclari · proper noun, singularsubject of steeg and reeddiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of wilde aannemennietnotniet · adverbnegates wilde aannemendoorbydoor · prepositionpreposition governing tegenwoordigheidzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of tegenwoordigheidtegenwoordigheidpresencetegenwoordigheid · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of doorininin · prepositionpreposition governing pendoppodethede · definite determinerdeterminer of pendoppopendopporeception pavilionpendopo · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of inA pendopo is an open-sided Javanese audience or reception pavilion.
denthede · definite determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of schynschynappearanceschijn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aannemenwildewishedwillen · modal verb, past, singularfinite verb governing aannemenaannemenassumeaannemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive governed by wildealsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clause with warewarewerezijn · verb, past subjunctive, singularverb of comparative clauseWare is the literary past subjunctive of zijn, used here after als as if.
ooktooook · adverbfocuses hyhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of wareaanataan · prepositionpreposition governing grenzendethede · definite determinerdeterminer of grenzengrenzenfrontiergrens · noun, common gender, pluralprepositional object of aanterfor thete · contracted preposition and determinerintroduces purpose phrase with verwelkomingverwelkomingwelcomeverwelkoming · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of tervanofvan · prepositionpreposition governing adsistent-residentdenthede · definite determiner, masculine singular, archaic inflectiondeterminer of adsistent-residentadsistent-residentassistant-residentassistent-resident · noun, common gender, singularprepositional object of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of waswelindeedwel · concessive adverbmodifies waszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of meerderemeerderesuperiormeerdere · substantivized adjective, common gender, singularsubject complement of understood wasdochbutdoch · coordinating conjunctionlinks contrasting complements meerdere and chefnietnotniet · adverbnegates understood waszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of chefchefchiefchef · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of understood wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks final predicate wasbovendienbesidesbovendien · adverbmodifies waseenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of gekgekmadmangek · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularverb of relative clause on adsistent-residentsteegmountedstijgen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with reedte-paardon horsebackte paard · adverbial phrasecomplement of steegenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks steeg and reedreedroderijden · verb, past, singularcoordinated with steegdoorbydoor · prepositionmarks agent of gevolgdzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, singulardeterminer of bediendebediendeservantbediende · noun, common gender, singularagent of gevolgdgevolgdfollowedvolgen · verb, past participlesupplementary passive participle modifying Duclariheenoffheen · adverbial particlecompletes reed heen - 96
The Adhipatti and Verbrugge stationed themselves at the entrance of the pendoppo, and saw a traveling carriage drawn by four horses approach, which presently, fairly bemired, came to a halt by the little bamboo building.
Dethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of AdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipattiAdhipatti · proper noun, singularhead of coordinated subject of stelden and zagenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks Adhipatti and VerbruggeVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper noun, singularcoordinated subject with Adhipattisteldenstationedstellen · verb, past, pluralmain verb coordinated with zagenzichthemselveszich · reflexive pronoun, pluralreflexive direct object of steldenaanataan · prepositionintroduces location at ingangdenthede · determiner, definite, historically inflecteddeterminer of ingangingangentranceingang · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of ingangdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of pendoppopendoppopendoppopendoppo · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks stelden and zagenzagensawzien · verb, past, pluralmain verb coordinated with steldeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of reiswagendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent of getrokkenvierfourvier · cardinal numeralquantifies paardenpaardenhorsespaard · noun, neuter, pluralobject of doorgetrokkendrawntrekken · past participleparticipial modifier of reiswagenreiswagentraveling carriagereiswagen · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zagen and subject of naderennaderenapproachnaderen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zagendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of stilhield; refers to reiswagenweldrapresentlyweldra · adverbmodifies stilhieldvryfairlyvrij · adverbdegree modifier of bemodderdbemodderdbemiredbemodderen · past participle used adjectivallysupplementary predicate modifying diebybybij · prepositionintroduces location of stilhield'tthehet · determiner, definite, elideddeterminer of gebouwtjebamboezenbamboobamboezen · adjective, indeclinable material adjectivemodifies gebouwtjegebouwtjelittle buildinggebouwtje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutiveobject of bijstilhieldcame to a haltstilhouden · verb, past, singularfinite verb of relative clause on reiswagen - 97
It would have been hard to guess what all might be inside that carriage, before Dongso, helped by the runners and a number of servants belonging to the Regent's suite, had loosened all the straps and fastenings that held the vehicle shut in with a black leather casing — a thing recalling the discretion with which, in earlier years, lions and tigers came into the town, back when zoological gardens were still traveling menageries.
Hetithet · impersonal pronoun, neuter, singulardummy subject of zou geweest zijnzouwouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, singularmodal auxiliary of geweest zijnmoeielykhardmoeilijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of geweest zijngeweestbeenzijn · past participleperfect participle governed by zijnzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary governing geweesttetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive radenradenguessraden · verb, infinitivecomplement of moeilijkwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounsubject of bevonderthereer · pronominal adverblocative element with bevondzichitselfzich · reflexive pronoun, singularreflexive object of bevondalallal · indefinite adverbwith zoo, broadens wat to what allzoosozo · adverbpart of idiom al zooininin · prepositionintroduces location of bevonddienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, historically inflecteddeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of inbevondwas insidebevinden · verb, past, singularfinite verb of interrogative subordinate clausevoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of losgemaaktDongsoDongsoDongso · proper noun, singularsubject of hadden losgemaaktgeholpenhelpedhelpen · past participlesupplementary participle modifying Dongsodoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agents of geholpendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of loopersloopersrunnersloper · noun, common gender, pluralfirst object of doorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks loopers and taleenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of taltalnumbertal · noun, neuter, singularsecond object of door, coordinated with loopersvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of talbediendenservantsbediende · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of behoorden; refers to bediendentottotot · prepositionselected complement of behoordenhetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of gevolggevolgsuitegevolg · noun, neuter, singularobject of totvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive complement of gevolgdenthede · determiner, definite, historically inflecteddeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanbehoordenbelongedbehoren · verb, past, pluralfinite verb of relative clause on bediendenalallal · indefinite determinerdeterminer of riemen and knoopselsdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of riemen and knoopselsriemenstrapsriem · noun, common gender, pluralfirst direct object of losgemaaktenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks riemen and knoopselsknoopselsfasteningsknoopsel · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object coordinated with riemenhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralperfect auxiliary of losgemaaktlosgemaaktloosenedlosmaken · past participlemain lexical verb of temporal clausediewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hielden; refers to riemen and knoopselshetthehet · determiner, definitedeterminer of voertuigvoertuigvehiclevoertuig · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of hieldenhieldenheldhouden · verb, past, pluralfinite verb of relative clauseingeslotenshut ininsluiten · past participleobject complement of voertuig after hieldenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces instrument of ingesloteneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of foedraalzwartblackzwart · adjective, uninflectedmodifies foedraallederenleatherlederen · adjective, indeclinable material adjectivemodifies foedraalfoedraalcasingfoedraal · noun, neuter, singularobject of metdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of herinnerde; refers to foedraalaanofaan · prepositionselected complement of herinnerdedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of diskretiediskretiediscretiondiscretie · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanDiskretie is an older spelling of modern discretie.
herinnerderemindedherinneren · verb, past, singularfinite verb of relative clause on foedraalwaarmeewith whichwaarmee · relative pronominal adverbmanner adjunct of inkwamen; refers to diskretieininin · prepositionintroduces time adjunct of inkwamenvroegerearliervroeg · adjective, comparative, archaic uninflected attributivemodifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralobject of inleeuwenlionsleeuw · noun, common gender, pluralfirst subject of inkwamenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks leeuwen and tygerstygerstigerstijger · noun, common gender, pluralsubject coordinated with leeuwenTygers is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern tijgers.
dethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of stadstadtownstad · noun, common gender, singulardirectional complement of inkwameninkwamenenteredinkomen · verb, past, pluralfinite verb of relative clause introduced by waarmeetoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause of warendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of tuinenzoölogischezoologicalzoölogisch · adjective, inflectedmodifies tuinentuinengardenstuin · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of warennogstillnog · adverbmodifies warenreizendetravelingreizend · adjective, inflectedmodifies dierenspellendierenspellenmenageriesdierenspel · noun, neuter, pluralpredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · copular verb, past, pluralfinite verb of temporal clause - 98
Now, lions or tigers there were none in the carriage. Everything had merely been so carefully closed up because it was the west monsoon, and one had therefore to reckon on rain.
Leeuwenlionsleeuw · noun, common gender, pluralfirst subject of warenoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks leeuwen and tygerstygerstigerstijger · noun, common gender, pluralsubject coordinated with leeuwennunownu · discourse adverbframes the first sentencewarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralmain verb of first sentenceerthereer · existential adverbexistential element with warenininin · prepositionintroduces location of warendenthede · determiner, definite, historically inflecteddeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of innietnotniet · negative adverbnegates warenMenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of had geslotenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of geslotenalleseverythingalles · indefinite pronoundirect object of geslotenmaarmerelymaar · focus adverbmodifies the reason for geslotenzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies zorgvuldigzorgvuldigcarefullyzorgvuldig · adverbmodifies geslotengeslotenclosedsluiten · past participlemain lexical verb of second sentenceomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clauseshetithet · impersonal pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of waswestmoessonwest monsoonwestmoesson · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularfinite verb of first causal clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two causal clausesmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of moest zijndusthereforedus · adverbmodifies moest zijnopforop · prepositionselected complement of bedachtregenrainregen · noun, common gender, singularobject of opmoesthad tomoeten · modal auxiliary, past, singularmodal auxiliary of zijnbedachtpreparedbedacht · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijnzynbezijn · copular verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moest - 99
Now, getting out of a traveling carriage in which one has long been jolted along the road is not so easy as someone who has never, or seldom, traveled would imagine.
Nunownu · discourse adverbframes the sentenceisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks subject uitstappen to gemakkelyk'tthehet · determiner, definite, elidednominalizes uitstappenuitstappengetting outuitstappen · verb, infinitive used as nounsubject of isuitofuit · prepositionintroduces source complement of uitstappeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of reiswagenreiswagentraveling carriagereiswagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitwaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverblocation adjunct of gehotst; refers to reiswagenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of heeft gehotstlanglonglang · adverbduration adjunct of gehotstoveralongover · prepositionintroduces path adjunct of gehotstdenthede · determiner, definite, historically inflecteddeterminer of wegwegroadweg · noun, common gender, singularobject of overgehotstbeen joltedhotsen · past participlemain lexical verb of relative clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gehotstnietnotniet · negative adverbnegates gemakkelykzoosozo · degree adverbfirst element of zo ... als comparisongemakkelykeasygemakkelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clauseiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of zou verbeeldendiewhodie · relative pronoun, singularsubject of heeft gereisd; refers to iemandnooitnevernooit · adverbmodifies gereisdoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks nooit and weinigweinigseldomweinig · adverbmodifies gereisd, coordinated with nooitgereisdtraveledreizen · past participlemain lexical verb of relative clause on iemandheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularperfect auxiliary of gereisdzichthemselfzich · reflexive pronoun, singularreflexive object of verbeeldenverbeeldenimagineverbeelden · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of zouzouwouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, singularfinite modal of comparative clause - 100
Much as with the poor Saurians of the primeval world, which by long waiting at last become an integral part of the clay into which they had not originally come with any plan of staying — so too, with travelers who have sat too long in a traveling carriage, somewhat tightly packed together and in a constrained posture, something takes place that I propose to you we call assimilation.
NagenoegMuchnagenoeg · adverbmodifies the comparative construction introduced by alsalsas withals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of Sauriersarmepoorarm · adjective, inflectedmodifies SauriersSauriersSaurianssauriër · noun, masculine pluralcomplement of alsuitofuit · prepositionintroduces prepositional modifier of Sauriersdethede · determinerdeterminer of voorwereldvoorwereldprimeval worldvoorwereld · noun, feminine singularobject of uitdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of uitmakendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces causal means phraselanglonglang · adjective, uninflectedmodifies wachtenwachtenwaitingwachten · verbal noun, infinitiveobject of doorten-laatsteat lastten laatste · adverbial phrasemodifies uitmakenHistorical hyphenated form of modern ten slotte or ten laatste.
eenaneen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of deelintegreerendintegralintegrerend · adjective, uninflectedmodifies deeldeelpartdeel · noun, neuter singulardirect object of uitmakenuitmakenmake upuitmaken · verb, present pluralfinite verb of relative clause on Sauriersvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of deeldethede · determinerdeterminer of kleikleiclayklei · noun, feminine singularobject of vanwaarininto whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverblocative complement of gekomenzetheyze · personal pronoun, third person pluralsubject of waren gekomenaanvankelykoriginallyaanvankelijk · adverbmodifies waren gekomennietnotniet · adverbnegates waren gekomengekomencomekomen · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary warenwarenhadzijn · auxiliary verb, past pluralauxiliary of gekomenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces manner phrase with planhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of planplanplanplan · noun, neuter singularobject of metomofom · subordinating particleintroduces infinitival clause modifying planerthereer · pronominal adverblocative complement of blyven, referring to the claytetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive blyvenblyvenstayblijven · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of planheefttakeshebben · verb, present singularfinite verb of main clause in heeft plaatserthereer · expletive adverbintroduces existential subject ietsooktooook · adverbmodifies heeft plaatsbywithbij · prepositionintroduces affected group reizigersreizigerstravelersreiziger · noun, masculine pluralobject of bydiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of gezeten hebbenwatsomewhatwat · adverbdegree modifier of nauwnauwtightlynauw · adverbmodifies op-één gedruktop-ééntogetheropeen · adverbparticle-like modifier of gedruktgedruktpackeddrukken · verb, past participleparticipial modifier of reizigersenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates participial posture phrasesininin · prepositionintroduces posture phrasegedwongenconstrainedgedwongen · adjective, uninflectedmodifies houdinghoudingposturehouding · noun, feminine singularobject of intetoote · degree adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies gezeten hebbenininin · prepositionintroduces locative complement of gezeteneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of reiswagenreiswagentraveling carriagereiswagen · noun, masculine singularobject of ingezetensatzitten · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hebbenhebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present pluralauxiliary of gezetenietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounsubject of heeft plaatsplaatsplaceplaats · noun, feminine singularfixed verbal complement in heeft plaatsHeeft plaats is the fixed expression ‘takes place.’
watthatwat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of noemenikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular nominativesubject of voorsteluto youu · personal pronoun, second person formal objectindirect object of voorstelvoorstelproposevoorstellen · verb, present first person singularfinite verb governing noemenassimilatieassimilationassimilatie · noun, feminine singularobject complement of wat with noementetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive noemennoemencallnoemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of voorstel - 101
In the end one no longer knows exactly where the carriage's leather cushion leaves off and where the I-ness begins; indeed, the notion is not strange to me that in such a carriage one might have a toothache or a cramp that one takes for a moth in the upholstery, or the other way round.
Menonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present singularfinite verb of first main clauseeindelykin the endeindelijk · adverbmodifies weetnietnotniet · adverbnegates weetjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies weetmeerany longermeer · adverbcombines with niet to mean no longerwaarwherewaar · interrogative adverblocative complement of ophoudt'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer of kussenlederenleatherlederen · adjective, uninflectedmodifies kussenkussencushionkussen · noun, neuter singularsubject of ophoudtvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive modifier of kussendenthede · determiner, masculine singular dativedeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, masculine singularobject of vanophoudtleaves offophouden · verb, present singularfinite verb of first embedded questionenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates embedded questionswaarwherewaar · interrogative adverblocative complement of aanvangtdethede · determinerdeterminer of ikheidikheidI-nessikheid · noun, feminine singularsubject of aanvangtaanvangtbeginsaanvangen · verb, present singularfinite verb of second embedded questionjaindeedja · discourse adverbemphatically introduces second main clausehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of denkbeelddenkbeeldnotiondenkbeeld · noun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present singularlinks denkbeeld to vreemdmeto meme · personal pronoun, first person singular objectexperiencer complement of vreemdnietnotniet · adverbnegates vreemdvreemdstrangevreemd · predicative adjectivesubject complement of denkbeelddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause modifying denkbeeldmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of kan hebbenininin · prepositionintroduces locative phrasezulksuchzulk · demonstrative determinerpremodifier of een wageneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, masculine singularobject of inkiespyntoothachekiespijn · noun, feminine singulardirect object of hebbenoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates kiespyn and krampkrampa crampkramp · noun, feminine singularcoordinated direct object of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of kankanmightkunnen · modal verb, present singularfinite modal governing hebbendiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of aanziet; refers collectively to the ailmentmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of aanzietvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces predicative complement of aanzietmota mothmot · noun, feminine singularpredicative complement in voor ... aanzietininin · prepositionintroduces locative modifier of mot'tthehet · determiner, elideddeterminer of lakenlakenupholsterylaken · noun, neuter singularobject of inLiterally cloth; here it means the carriage's fabric upholstery.
aanziettakesaanzien · verb, present singularfinite verb of relative clause; combines with vooroforof · coordinating conjunctionintroduces alternative omgekeerdomgekeerdthe reverseomgekeerd · adverbelliptical alternative to the preceding confusion - 102
There are few circumstances in the material world that do not give the thinking man occasion to make observations in the realm of the intellect, and so I have often asked myself whether many of the errors that have, among us, the force of law, many of the "crookednesses" that we hold to be "straight," do not arise from this: that one has sat too long in the same traveling carriage with the same company.
ErThereer · expletive adverbintroduces existential clausezynarezijn · verb, present pluralfinite verb of existential clauseweinigfewweinig · quantifying determinerdeterminer of omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, feminine pluralnotional subject of zynininin · prepositionintroduces locative modifier of omstandighedendethede · determinerdeterminer of wereldstoffelykematerialstoffelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, feminine singularobject of indiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of gevendenthede · determiner, masculine singular dativedeterminer of menschdenkendenthinkingdenkend · present participial adjective, inflectedmodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, masculine singularindirect object of gevengeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of aanleidingaanleidingoccasionaanleiding · noun, feminine singulardirect object of gevengevengivegeven · verb, present pluralfinite verb of relative clause on omstandighedentottotot · prepositionintroduces complement of aanleidinghetthehet · determinerdeterminer nominalizing makenmakenmakingmaken · verbal noun, infinitiveobject of totvanofvan · prepositionintroduces object complement of makenopmerkingenobservationsopmerking · noun, feminine pluralobject of vanopinop · prepositionintroduces domain modifier of opmerkingenverstandelykintellectualverstandelijk · adjective, uninflectedmodifies gebiedgebiedrealmgebied · noun, neuter singularobject of openanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates main clauseszoosozo · adverbconnective modifying heb afgevraagdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present first person singularauxiliary of afgevraagdikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular nominativesubject of heb afgevraagdmyzelfmyselfmijzelf · reflexive pronoun, first person singularindirect reflexive object of afgevraagddikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies heb afgevraagdafgevraagdaskedafvragen · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary hebofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces indirect yes-no questionnietnotniet · adverbnegates voortvloeienveelmanyveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of dwalingendwalingenerrorsdwaling · noun, feminine pluralfirst coordinated subject of voortvloeiendiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of hebbenonderamongonder · prepositionintroduces setting modifier of hebbenonsusons · personal pronoun, first person plural objectobject of onderkrachtforcekracht · noun, feminine singulardirect object of hebbenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of krachtwetlawwet · noun, feminine singularobject of vanhebbenhavehebben · verb, present pluralfinite verb of relative clause on dwalingenveelmanyveel · quantifying determinerdeterminer of scheefhedenscheefhedencrookednessesscheefheid · noun, feminine pluralsecond coordinated subject of voortvloeiendiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of houdenwywewij · personal pronoun, first person plural nominativesubject of houdenvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces predicative complement of houdenrechtstraightrecht · predicative adjectivepredicative complement in voor recht houdenhoudenholdhouden · verb, present pluralfinite verb of relative clause on scheefhedenhieruitfrom thishieruit · pronominal adverbsource complement of voortvloeienvoortvloeienarisevoortvloeien · verb, present pluralfinite verb of indirect questiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces appositive content clause explaining hieruitmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of heeft gezetentetoote · degree adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies heeft gezetenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces comitative complement of gezetenhetzelfdethe samehetzelfde · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of gezelschapgezelschapcompanygezelschap · noun, neuter singularobject of metininin · prepositionintroduces locative complement of gezetendenzelfdenthe samedezelfde · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular dativedeterminer of reiswagenDenzelfden is an older inflected spelling of dezelfde.
reiswagentraveling carriagereiswagen · noun, masculine singularobject of inheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present singularauxiliary of gezetengezetensatzitten · verb, past participlemain verb with auxiliary heeft - 103
The leg you had to stick out there to the left, between the hatbox and the little basket of cherries ... the knee you held pressed against the door, so as not to make the lady opposite you think you had designs upon crinoline or virtue ... the corn-ridden foot that was so afraid of the heels of the commercial traveler beside you ... the neck you had to twist so long to the left, because it was dripping on the right ... look, all these in the end become necks, and knees, and feet that take on something twisted.
Hetthehet · determinerdeterminer of beenbeenlegbeen · noun, neuter, singularhead of the phrasedatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of uitstekengeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of uitstekendaartheredaar · adverboblique complement of uitstekenlinksto the leftlinks · adverbadverbial modifier of uitstekenuitstekenstick outuitsteken · verb, infinitiverelative clause on beenmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of uitstekentusschenbetweentussen · prepositionpreposition marking hoededoosdethede · determinerdeterminer of hoededooshoededooshatboxhoededoos · noun, common gender, singularobject of tussenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordination'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of mandjemandjelittle basketmandje · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with hoededoosmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kersenkersencherrieskers · noun, pluralobject of metdethede · determinerdeterminer of kniekniekneeknie · noun, common gender, singularhead of the phrasediethatdie · relative pronoun, common singulardirect object of hieldgeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of hieldtegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking portier'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of portierportiercarriage doorportier · noun, neuter, singularobject of tegengedruktpresseddrukken · verb, participlecomplement of hieldhieldheldhouden · verb, past, singularrelative clause on knieomso asom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of damedameladydame · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of doentegenoveroppositetegenover · prepositionpreposition governing uuyouu · pronoun, accusativeobject of tegenovernietnotniet · adverbnegates doen denkentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive doendoenmakedoen · verb, infinitivehead of purpose clausedenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitiveclausal complement of doendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of denkengeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of aanvalaanvaldesignaanval · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadtininin · prepositionpart of idiom in den zin hebbendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of zinDen is the old masculine oblique form of de.
zinmindzin · noun, common gender, singularobject of inhadthadhebben · verb, past, second-person singularfinite verb of complement clauseopuponop · prepositionpreposition complementing aanvalkrinolinecrinolinekrinoline · noun, common gender, singularobject of opoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdeugdvirtuedeugd · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with krinolinedethede · determinerdeterminer of voetgelikdoorndecorn-riddengelikdoornd · adjective, inflectedmodifies voetGelikdoornd means afflicted with corns.
voetfootvoet · noun, common gender, singularhead of parallel noun phrasediethatdie · pronounsubject of waszoosozo · adverbmodifies bangbangafraidbang · adjectivepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula of bangvoorofvoor · prepositionpreposition marking hakkendethede · determinerdeterminer of hakkenhakkenheelshak · noun, pluraloblique complement of bangvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking commis-voyageurdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of commis-voyageurDen is the old masculine oblique form of de.
commis-voyageurcommercial travelercommis-voyageur · noun, masculine, singularobject of vannaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · pronoun, accusativeobject of naastdethede · determinerdeterminer of halshalsneckhals · noun, common gender, singularhead of parallel noun phrasedienthatdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of wendengeyouge · pronoun, nominativesubject of moestzoosozo · adverbmodifies langlanglonglang · adverbmodifies wendenlinksleftwardlinks · adverbdirectional modifier of wendenmoesthad tomoeten · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of wendenwendenturnwenden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moestomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of drupthetithet · pronounsubject of druptdruptdripsdruppen · verb, present, singularmain verb of causal clauseaanonaan · prepositionpreposition marking rechterzydedethede · determinerdeterminer of rechterzyderechterzyderight siderechterzijde · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanzielookzien · verb, imperative, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthosedat · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of wordenwordenbecomeworden · verb, present, pluralcopula linking subject to halzen, knieën en voetenzoothuszo · adverbadverbial modifier of wordenalleallal · pronoun, pluralemphatic modifier of datten-laatstein the endten laatste · adverbadverbial modifier of wordenhalzenneckshals · noun, pluralpredicative complement of wordenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationknieënkneesknie · noun, pluralcoordinated with halzenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvoetenfeetvoet · noun, pluralcoordinated with halzendiethatdie · pronounsubject of bekomenietssomethingiets · pronoundeterminer-like head modified by verdraaidsverdraaidstwistedverdraaid · nominalized adjective, neuter singularpartitive modifier of ietsbekomenacquirebekomen · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of relative clauseBekomen here means “acquire” or “take on,” not “recover.”
- 104
I hold it good, from time to time, to change carriages, seat, and fellow-travelers.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of houdhoudholdhouden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencehetithet · pronoundirect object of houdvoorasvoor · prepositionpart of idiom voor goed houdengoedgoodgoed · adjectivepredicative complement of houdvanfromvan · prepositionfirst preposition in van tijd tot tijdtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of vantot-tydto timetot tijd · preposition plus noun phrasecompletes van tijd tot tijdVan tyd tot-tyd is the older spelling of van tijd tot tijd, “from time to time.”
eensoccasionallyeens · adverbmodal modifier of wisselentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive wisselenwisselenchangewisselen · verb, infinitiveextraposed clause represented by hetvanofvan · prepositionpreposition complementing wisselenwagenscarriageswagen · noun, pluralobject of vanzitplaatsseatzitplaats · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with wagensenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmedereizigersfellow travelersmedereiziger · noun, pluralcoordinated with wagens - 105
Then one can turn one's neck a different way, one shifts one's knee now and then, and perhaps there sits beside one, for once, a young lady in dancing shoes, or a little boy whose legs don't reach the floor.
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of wendenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of wendendanthendan · adverbmodifies wendenzynone'szijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of halshalsneckhals · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of wendeneensfor onceeens · adverbmodal modifier of wendenandersdifferentlyanders · adverbadverbial complement of wendenwendenturnwenden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kanmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of beweegtbeweegtmovesbewegen · verb, present, singularparallel clause to wendennu-en-dannow and thennu en dan · adverbmodifies beweegtzynone'szijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of kniekniekneeknie · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of beweegtenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies zitzitsitszitten · verb, present, singularmain verb of coordinated clauseerthereer · existential adverbexpletive of ziteensfor onceeens · adverbmodal modifier of ziteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of juffrouwjuffrouwyoung ladyjuffrouw · noun, common gender, singularsubject of zitnaastbesidenaast · prepositionpreposition marking onsonsusons · pronoun, accusativeobject of naastmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking dansschoenendansschoenendancing shoesdansschoen · noun, pluralobject of met; modifies juffrouwoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of jongetjejongetjelittle boyjongetje · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated subject with juffrouwwienswhosewie · relative possessive determinerdeterminer of beentjesbeentjeslittle legsbeentje · noun, pluralsubject of rakendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of grondDen is the old masculine accusative form of de.
grondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of rakennietnotniet · adverbmodifies rakenrakenreachraken · verb, present, pluralfinite verb of relative clause - 106
One then has a better chance of seeing straight and walking straight, as soon as one gets firm ground under one's feet again.
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedanthendan · adverbmodifies heeftmeermoreveel · comparative quantifiermodifies kanskanschancekans · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftomofom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clauserechtstraightrecht · adverbmodifies zientetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zienzienseezien · verb, infinitiveclause modifying kansenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrechtstraightrecht · adverbmodifies loopentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive loopenloopenwalklopen · verb, infinitivecoordinated with zienzoodraas soon aszodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of krygtweeragainweer · adverbmodifies krygtvastenfirmvast · adjective, inflected masculine singularmodifies grondgrondgroundgrond · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of krygtonderunderonder · prepositionpreposition marking voetendethede · determinerdeterminer of voetenvoetenfeetvoet · noun, pluralobject of onderkrygtgetskrijgen · verb, present, singularmain verb of temporal clause - 107
Whether in the carriage that now halted before the pendoppo there was also something that resisted the "resolution of the continuity" I do not know, but certain it is that a long time passed before anything came into view.
Ofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of verzetteerthereer · existential adverbexpletive of verzetteookalsoook · adverbmodifies verzetteininin · prepositionpreposition marking wagendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of wagenDen is the old masculine oblique form of de.
wagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of indiethatdie · pronounsubject of stilhieldnunownu · adverbmodifies stilhieldvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking pendoppodethede · determinerdeterminer of pendoppopendoppopendoppopendoppo · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorA pendoppo is an open-sided Javanese audience pavilion.
stilhieldhaltedstilhouden · verb, past, singularrelative clause on wagenzichitselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of verzetteietssomethingiets · pronounsubject of verzetteverzetteresistedverzetten · verb, past, singularmain verb of embedded questiontegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking oplossingdethede · determinerdeterminer of oplossingoplossingresolutionoplossing · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of verzettederof thede · determiner, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of continuiteitDer is an old genitive form meaning “of the.”
continuiteitcontinuitycontinuïteit · noun, common gender, singulargenitive complement of oplossingweetknowweten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of weetnietnotniet · adverbmodifies weetmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzekercertainzeker · adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking zeker to subject clause'tithet · pronounanticipatory subject of isdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of duurdehetithet · pronounsubject of duurdelanglonglang · adverbmodifies duurdeduurdetookduren · verb, past, singularmain verb of subject clausevoorbeforevoor · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clauseerthereer · existential adverbexpletive of kwamietssomethingiets · pronounsubject of kwamteintote · prepositionpart of fixed phrase te voorschijnvoorschynviewvoorschijn · noun, common gender, singularpart of fixed phrase te voorschijnTe voorschyn is the old spelling of te voorschijn, “into view.”
kwamcamekomen · verb, past, singularmain verb of temporal clause - 108
There seemed to be a contest of courtesy going on. One caught the words: "if you please, mevrouw!" and "resident!" However that may be, at last a gentleman stepped out who, in bearing and appearance, did indeed show something that called to mind the Saurians I spoke of just now.
Erthereer · adverbexpletive introducing the subject strydscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb with infinitival complement gevoerd te wordeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of strydstrydconteststrijd · noun, common gender, singularsubject of scheenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of strydhoffelykheidcourtesyhoffelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van modifying strydgevoerdconductedvoeren · verb, past participlelexical verb of passive infinitive gevoerd te wordentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gevoerdMenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of vernamvernamcaughtvernemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of vernamalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the fixed politeness clause als 't u belieft'tithet · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of belieftuyouu · personal pronoun, dative, second personindirect object of belieftbelieftpleasesbelieven · verb, present, third-person singularverb of the politeness formula als 't u belieftmevrouwmadammevrouw · noun, common gender, singularvocative in the quoted speechenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two quoted expressionsresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularsecond quoted expression and title of addressHoehoweverhoe · adverbpredicative manner adverb in Hoe dit zijditthatdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of zyzymay bezijn · verb, present subjunctive, third-person singularverb of concessive formula Hoe dit zijeindelykat lasteindelijk · adverbmodifies staptestaptesteppedstappen · verb, past, singularmain verb with separable particle uiterthereer · adverbexpletive introducing the indefinite subject een heereenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stapteuitoutuit · separable verb particleparticle of stapte ... uitdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of vertoonde; antecedent heerininin · prepositionintroduces houding en voorkomenhoudingbearinghouding · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates houding and voorkomenvoorkomenappearancevoorkomen · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated complement of inwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes vertoondeietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of vertoondevertoondeshowedvertonen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clausedatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of deed; antecedent ietsdenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of deeddeedmade onedoen · verb, past, singularcausative verb governing denkenaanofaan · prepositioncomplement selected by denkendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of SauriersSauriersSauriansSauriër · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of aanwaarvanof whomwaarvan · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of gesproken; antecedent SauriersikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of gesproken hebzoo-evenjust nowzo-even · adverbmodifies gesproken hebgesprokenspokenspreken · verb, past participlelexical verb of gesproken hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularperfect auxiliary of gesproken - 109
Since we shall see him again later, I will tell you straight away that his immobility was not to be ascribed solely to the assimilation with the traveling carriage, for even when there was no vehicle for miles around, he displayed a calm, a slowness, and a caution that would make many a Saurian jealous, and that in the eyes of many are the marks of dignity, sedateness, and wisdom.
Daarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of weerzienwywewij · personal pronoun, nominative, first-person pluralsubject of zullen weerzienhemhimhij · personal pronoun, accusative, third-person singulardirect object of weerzienlaterlaterlaat · adverb, comparativemodifies weerzienzullenshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, first-person pluralfuture auxiliary of weerzienweerziensee againweerzien · verb, infinitivelexical verb governed by zullenwilwillwillen · modal verb, present, first-person singularmain verb governing zeggenikIik · personal pronoun, nominative, first-person singularsubject of wiluyouu · personal pronoun, dative, second personindirect object of zeggenmaarjustmaar · modal particlesoftens wil zeggenterstondstraight awayterstond · adverbmodifies zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of zeggenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of onbewegelykheidonbewegelykheidimmobilityonbeweeglijkheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of moest geweten wordennietnotniet · adverbnegates uitsluitend moest geweten wordenuitsluitendsolelyuitsluitend · adverbmodifies geweten wordenmoestwas tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of geweten wordengewetenascribedwijten · verb, past participlelexical verb in passive moest geweten wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of gewetenaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the cause to which something is ascribeddethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of assimilatieassimilatieassimilationassimilatie · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aanmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of assimilatiedenthede · determiner, definite, historical masculine formdeterminer of reiswagenreiswagentraveling carriagereiswagen · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of metwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an explanatory clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionresumes the object clause governed by zeggen after wanthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of leîookevenook · adverbfocuses the subordinate circumstance introduced by alsalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal-circumstantial clause of waserthereer · adverbexpletive introducing geen voertuigopatop · prepositionintroduces distance expression mylen afstandsmylenmilesmijl · noun, common gender, pluralmeasure modifier of afstandsafstandsdistanceafstand · noun, common gender, singular, archaic genitivecomplement of op in a distance expressiongeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of voertuigvoertuigvehiclevoertuig · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasininin · prepositionintroduces locative complement of wasdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of buurtbuurtvicinitybuurt · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularverb of the existential subordinate clauseeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of kalmtekalmtecalmkalmte · noun, common gender, singularfirst direct object of leî aan den dageenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of langzaamheidlangzaamheidslownesslangzaamheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of leî, coordinated with kalmteenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates langzaamheid and voorzichtigheideenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of voorzichtigheidvoorzichtigheidcautionvoorzichtigheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of leî, coordinated with kalmteaanonaan · preposition, fixed expressionpart of aan den dag leggendenthede · determiner, definite, historical masculine formdeterminer of dag in aan den dag leggendagdaydag · noun, common gender, singularpart of aan den dag leggenleîdisplayedleggen · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb in the idiom aan den dag leggenLeî is an old contracted past-tense form of leggen in the idiom aan den dag leggen, ‘to display.’
diethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of maken zou; antecedent is the three qualitiesmenigenmany amenig · indefinite determiner, inflected singulardeterminer of SaurierSaurierSaurianSauriër · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of makenjaloerschjealousjaloers · adjective, predicativeobject complement of Saurier with makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivelexical verb governed by zouzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of makenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two relative clausesdiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zyn; antecedent is the three qualitiesininin · prepositionintroduces viewpoint phrase in de oogen van velendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, neuter, pluralcomplement of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor of oogenvelenmany peopleveel · substantivized quantifier, pluralcomplement of vandethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of kenmerkenkenmerkenmarkskenmerk · noun, neuter, pluralpredicative complement of zynzynarezijn · verb, present, third-person pluralcopula linking die to kenmerkenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of kenmerkendeftigheiddignitydeftigheid · noun, common gender, singularfirst complement of vanbezadigdheidsedatenessbezadigdheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with deftigheidenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates bezadigdheid and wysheidwysheidwisdomwijsheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with deftigheid - 110
He was, like most Europeans in the Indies, very pale, which in those regions, however, is by no means taken as a sign of poorer health, and he had fine features that bespoke a measure of intellectual cultivation.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Hy to bleekzooalslikezoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative phrase de meeste Europeanendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of Europeanenmeestemostveel · quantifying adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies EuropeanenEuropeanenEuropeansEuropeaan · noun, common gender, pluralhead of comparative phrase introduced by zooalsininin · prepositionintroduces locative modifier of EuropeanenIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nouncomplement of inzeerveryzeer · adverbdegree modifier of bleekbleekpalebleek · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of washetgeenwhichhetgeen · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of wordt gehouden; antecedent is his pallorechterhoweverechter · adverbconcessive modifier of wordt gehoudenininin · prepositionintroduces locative adjunct of wordt gehoudendiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of strekenstrekenregionsstreek · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of ingeenszinsby no meansgeenszins · adverbnegates wordt gehoudenvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces predicative complement of gehoudeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of blykblyksignblijk · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of voorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of blykminderlessminder · adverb, comparativedegree modifier of goedegoedegoodgoed · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies gezondheidgezondheidhealthgezondheid · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vanwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, third-person singularpassive auxiliary of gehoudengehoudentakenhouden · verb, past participlelexical verb in passive wordt gehoudenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates was and hadhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the coordinated clausefynefinefijn · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies trekkentrekkenfeaturestrek · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of haddiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of getuigden; antecedent trekkenwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes getuigdengetuigdenbespokegetuigen · verb, past, third-person pluralmain verb of the relative clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of getuigdenverstandelykeintellectualverstandelijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies ontwikkelingontwikkelingcultivationontwikkeling · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van - 111
Only there was something cold in his gaze, something that made you think of a table of logarithms, and although his appearance on the whole was not disagreeable or repellent, one could not help suspecting that his rather large, lean nose was bored on that face, because so little happened upon it.
Alleenonlyalleen · adverbadversative sentence adverb modifying the first clausewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularverb of the existential clauseerthereer · adverbexpletive introducing iets koudsietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounhead of subject phrase iets koudskoudscoldkoud · substantivized adjective, neuter, partitive -spostmodifier of ietsininin · prepositionintroduces locative complement of waszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of blikblikgazeblik · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of inietssomethingiets · indefinite pronounapposition to iets kouds and antecedent of watwatthatwat · relative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of deed; antecedent ietsuyouu · personal pronoun, accusative, second personobject of causative deed and understood subject of denkendenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularcausative verb governing u denkenaanofaan · prepositioncomplement selected by denkeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of logarithmentafellogarithmentafeltable of logarithmslogaritmetafel · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of aanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the preceding description to the main clause kon menhoewelalthoughhoewel · subordinating conjunctionintroduces concessive clause ending in waszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of voorkomenvoorkomenappearancevoorkomen · noun, neuter, singularsubject of wasoveronover · prepositionpart of adverbial phrase over 't geheel'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of geheelgeheelwholegeheel · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of over in over 't geheelnietnotniet · adverbnegates the coordinated predicatesonbehagelykdisagreeableonbehaaglijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates onbehagelyk and terugstootend under negationterugstootendrepellentterugstotend · adjective, predicativecoordinated predicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking voorkomen to its predicateskoncouldkunnen · modal verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of onthoudenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of kon onthoudenzichoneselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of onthoudentochstilltoch · adverbconcessive modifier of kon onthoudennietnotniet · adverbnegates kon onthoudenonthoudenrefrainonthouden · verb, infinitivelexical verb governed by konvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces complement of zich onthoudendethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of verdenkingverdenkingsuspicionverdenking · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of vandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause complementing verdenkingzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of neusvryrathervrij · adverbdegree modifier of grootegrootelargegroot · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies neusmagereleanmager · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies neusneusnoseneus · noun, common gender, singularsubject of verveeldezichitselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of verveeldeoponop · prepositionintroduces locative complement of verveeldedatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of opverveeldewas boredvervelen · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the content clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause of voorvieleriter · adverbpronominal component of er ... op referring to gelaatzoosozo · adverbdegree modifier of weinigweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronounsubject of voorvieloponop · prepositioncomponent of er ... op, the locative complement of voorvielvoorvielhappenedvoorvallen · verb, past, third-person singularmain verb of the causal clause; er ... op is its locative complement - 112
With courtesy he offered his hand to a lady, to help her in alighting, and after she had taken from a gentleman still sitting in the carriage a child — a small fair-haired boy of about three — they entered the pendoppo. Thereupon that gentleman himself followed, and to anyone familiar with Java it would have struck the eye as a peculiarity that he waited at the door to make the alighting easy for an old Javanese baboe.
Metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking beleefdheidbeleefdheidcourtesybeleefdheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of boodboodofferedbieden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of boodzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of boodaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking dameeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of damedameladydame · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of boodomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause om ... te zijnhaarherhaar · pronoun, object, third person singularperson helped by the subject of zijnbywhilebij · prepositionpreposition introducing the occasion het uitstijgenhetthehet · definite determinerdeterminer of uitstijgenuitstygenalightinguitstijgen · verbal noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of bijbehulpzaamhelpfulbehulpzaam · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijntetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zijnzynbezijn · copular verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the first clause to the clause of tradennadatafternadat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of aangenomendezeshedeze · demonstrative pronoun, singularsubject of had aangenomen; refers to damevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking the source heereenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zatnogstillnog · adverbmodifies zatininin · prepositionpreposition marking wagendenthede · definite determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of inzatwas sittingzitten · verb, past, singularpredicate of the relative clause on heereenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of had aangenomenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of aangenomenaangenomentakenaannemen · verb, past participlemain verb of the temporal clauseeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of jongetjekleinsmallklein · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies jongetjeblondfair-hairedblond · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies jongetjejongetjelittle boyjongetje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutiveapposition to kindvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the age phrase van een jaar of drieeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of jaarjaaryearjaar · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vanofor aboutof · conjunction used for approximationlinks jaar to the approximate numeral driedriethreedrie · numeralapproximate age complement after oftradensteppedtreden · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the coordinated clause; modified by the directional phrase de pendoppo inzytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, third person pluralsubject of tradendethede · definite determinerdeterminer of pendoppopendoppopendoppopendoppo · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of the directional postposition inA pendoppo is an open-sided Javanese audience pavilion.
inintoin · postpositionmarks the directional goal pendoppoDaaropthereupondaarop · adverbmodifies volgdevolgdefollowedvolgen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencediethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of volgdezelfhimselfzelf · intensifying pronounemphasizes die heerenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clause of volgde to the clause of zouwiento anyone whowie · relative pronoun, archaic dative singulardative experiencer of zou ... in het oog gevallen zijnoponop · prepositionpreposition marking JavaJavaJavaJava · proper nounoblique complement of opbekendfamiliarbekend · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularverb of the relative free-choice clausezouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularconditional auxiliary of gevallen zijnhetithet · pronoun, neuter, third person singularsubject of zou gevallen zijn; anticipates dat-clausealsasals · prepositionmarks predicative complement bijzonderheideenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of bijzonderheidbyzonderheidpeculiaritybijzonderheid · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement introduced by alsininin · prepositionpart of idiom in het oog vallen'tthehet · definite determiner, elideddeterminer of oogoogeyeoog · noun, neuter, singularpart of idiom in het oog vallengevallenstruckvallen · verb, past participlelexical verb of zou ... gevallen zijnzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of gevallen under zoudatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the extraposed subject clause of zou ... gevallen zijnhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of wachttebyatbij · prepositionpreposition marking portier'tthehet · definite determiner, elideddeterminer of portierportierdoorportier · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of bijHere portier means a carriage door, not a doorman.
wachttewaitedwachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the dat-clauseomin order toom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause om ... te maken'tthehet · definite determiner, elideddeterminer of uitstijgenuitstygenalightinguitstijgen · verbal noun, neuter, singulardirect object of makengemakkelykeasygemakkelijk · adjective, predicativeobject complement of uitstijgen with makentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive makenmakenmakemaken · verb, infinitivehead of the purpose clauseaanforaan · prepositionpreposition marking beneficiary baboeeenaneen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of baboeoudeoldoud · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies baboejavaanscheJavaneseJavaans · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies baboebaboebaboebaboe · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of aanBaboe is a colonial-era term for an Indonesian nursemaid or female domestic servant.
- 113
Three servants had freed themselves from the oilcloth chest that was stuck on behind the carriage like a young oyster on its mother's back.
Eenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of drietaldrietalgroup of threedrietal · collective noun, neuter, singularhead of subject phrase Een drietal bediendenbediendenservantsbediende · noun, pluralpartitive complement of drietalhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of verlostzichzelfthemselveszichzelf · reflexive pronoun, third person pluraldirect object of verlostverlostfreedverlossen · verb, past participlemain verb of the sentenceuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking kastjehetthehet · definite determinerdeterminer of kastjewasleêrenoilclothwasleren · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies kastjekastjechestkastje · noun, neuter, singular, diminutiveoblique complement of uitdatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of was vastgeplaktachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking wagendenthede · definite determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of achterwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking dat to vastgeplaktvastgeplaktstuck onvastplakken · adjective, predicative, participialpredicative complement of wasalslikeals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative phraseeenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of oesterjongeyoungjong · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies oesteroesteroysteroester · noun, common gender, singularhead of comparative phrase introduced by alsoponop · prepositionpreposition marking rugdenthede · definite determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of rugrugbackrug · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking possessor mamazynitszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of mamamamamothermama · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of van - 114
The gentleman who had stepped out first had offered his hand to the Regent and the controller Verbrugge, who took it with respect, and in their whole bearing it could be perceived that they felt themselves to be in the presence of a personage of weight.
Dethede · definite determinerdeterminer of heerheergentlemanheer · noun, common gender, singularsubject of had gebodendiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of was uitgestegenhetthehet · definite determinerpart of adverbial phrase het eersteerstfirsteerst · adverb, superlativemodifies uitgestegenwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of uitgestegenuitgestegenstepped outuitstijgen · verb, past participlepredicate of the relative clause on heerhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of gebodendenthede · definite determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of RegentRegentRegentregent · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of had gebodenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks Regent and kontroleur Verbruggedenthede · definite determiner, archaic masculine oblique singulardeterminer of kontroleurkontroleurcontrollercontroleur · noun, common gender, singularindirect object of had geboden, coordinated with RegentVerbruggeVerbruggeVerbrugge · proper nounapposition to kontroleurdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of had geboden and antecedent of diegebodenofferedbieden · verb, past participlemain verb of the first clausediewhichdie · relative pronoun, accusative, common singulardirect object of aannamen; refers to handzytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, third person pluralsubject of aannamenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking eerbiedeerbiedrespecteerbied · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of metaannamentookaannemen · verb, past, pluralpredicate of the relative clause on handenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clause of had geboden to the clause of was te bespeurenininin · prepositionpreposition marking houdinghuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third person pluralpossessor of houdinggeheelewholegeheel · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies houdinghoudingbearinghouding · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of inwascould bezijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive-modal construction with te bespeurentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive bespeurenbespeurenperceivedbespeuren · verb, infinitivemain predicate of the coordinated clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of bespeurenzytheyzij · pronoun, nominative, third person pluralsubject of gevoeldengevoeldenfeltvoelen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the dat-clausezichthemselveszich · reflexive pronoun, third person pluralreflexive object of bevindenininin · prepositionpreposition marking tegenwoordigheiddethede · definite determinerdeterminer of tegenwoordigheidtegenwoordigheidpresencetegenwoordigheid · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of intetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive bevindenbevindenbebevinden · reflexive verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of gevoeldenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking persooneenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of persoongewichtof weightgewicht · noun, neuter, singular, attributive usemodifies persoon in the phrase een gewicht persoonGewicht is used attributively here in the older phrase een gewicht persoon, ‘a personage of weight’.
persoonpersonagepersoon · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of van - 115
It was the resident of Bantam, the great region of which Lebak is a division, a regency, or, as one officially says, an assistant-residency.
Hetithet · pronoun, neuter, third person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularlinks Het to residentdethede · definite determinerdeterminer of residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BantamBantamBantamBantam · proper nounoblique complement of vandethede · definite determinerdeterminer of landstreekgrootegreatgroot · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies landstreeklandstreekregionlandstreek · noun, common gender, singularapposition to Bantamwaarvanof whichwaarvan · relative adverbintroduces relative clause and marks relation of afdeeling to landstreekLebakLebakLebak · proper nounsubject of iseenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of afdeelingafdeelingdivisionafdeling · noun, common gender, singularfirst predicative complement of iseenaeen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of regentschapregentschapregencyregentschap · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of is, in apposition to afdeelingoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks regentschap and adsistent-residentiezooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical clause men officieel zegtmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of zegtofficieelofficiallyofficieel · adverbmodifies zegtzegtsayszeggen · verb, present, third person singularpredicate of the parenthetical clauseeenaneen · indefinite determinerdeterminer of adsistent-residentieadsistent-residentieassistant-residencyassistent-residentie · noun, common gender, singularfinal predicative complement of isAdsistent-residentie is the historical spelling of assistent-residentie, a colonial administrative division.
isiszijn · copular verb, present, singularlinks subject Lebak to its coordinated complements - 116
In reading works of fiction, I have more than once been vexed at the writers' scant respect for the taste of the public, and this was especially the case where they showed they meant to produce something that was supposed to pass for droll or burlesque — to say nothing of humor, a quality that is almost always most lamentably confused with the comic. One brings on a character who does not understand the language or speaks it badly, one makes a Frenchman say: "ka kauw na de krote krak" or "krietje kooit keen kare kroente kraak wek." For want of a Frenchman, one takes someone who stammers, or one "creates" a character who makes his hobbyhorse out of a couple of recurring catchwords.
ByInbij · prepositionintroduces the adverbial phrase bij het lezen'tthehet · determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of lezenlezenreadinglezen · verbal noun, neuter singularobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking verhalenverdichtefictionalverdicht · adjectivemodifies verhalenverhalenstoriesverhaal · noun, neuter pluralcomplement of vanhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of geërgerdikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of heb geërgerdmymyselfmij · reflexive pronoun, first-person singularreflexive object of geërgerdmeermalenmore than oncemeermalen · adverbmodifies geërgerdgeërgerdbeen vexedergeren · verb, past participlemain participle with heboveratover · prepositionintroduces the complement of geërgerddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of eerbiedweinigenscantweinig · adjective, inflected, archaic oblique formmodifies eerbiedeerbiedrespecteerbied · noun, masculine singularobject of overderof thede · determiner, plural, archaic genitive formdeterminer of schryversschryverswritersschrijver · noun, masculine pluralgenitive dependent of eerbiedvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the complement of eerbieddenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic oblique formdeterminer of smaaksmaaktastesmaak · noun, masculine singularobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking publiek'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of publiekpubliekpublicpubliek · noun, neuter singularcomplement of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two main clausesvooralespeciallyvooral · adverbmodifies was het gevalwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third-person singularcopula linking dit to het gevalditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of washetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter singularpredicative complement of waswaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the relative clause on gevalzytheyzij · personal pronoun, third-person plural, nominativesubject of gavenblykevidenceblijk · noun, neuter singulardirect object of gavengavengavegeven · verb, past, third-person pluralfinite verb in the relative clauseietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of voortbrengentetote · infinitive markermarks willen as infinitivewillenmeant towillen · verb, infinitivecomplement of blijk gavenvoortbrengenproducevoortbrengen · verb, infinitivecomplement of willendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of heeten moestkoddigdrollkoddig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of heetenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationburleskburlesqueburlesk · adjective, predicativecoordinated with koddigheetenbe calledheten · verb, infinitiverelative-clause verb modifying ietsmoestwas supposed tomoeten · modal verb, past, third-person singularmodal auxiliary of heetenomtoom · subordinating conjunctionpart of om ... te introducing sprekennunownu · adverbmodifies sprekennietnotniet · adverbmodifies sprekenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking humorhumorhumorhumor · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of sprekentetote · infinitive markerpart of om ... te introducing sprekensprekenspeakspreken · verb, infinitiveverb of the parenthetical adverbial clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of eigenaardigheideigenaardigheidqualityeigenaardigheid · noun, feminine singularapposition explaining humordiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of wordt verwardbynaalmostbijna · adverbmodifies doorgaandedoorgaandealwaysdoorgaande · adverb, archaic formmodifies wordt verwardallerjammerlykstmost lamentablyjammerlijk · adverb, superlativemodifies wordt verwardwordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of verwardverwardconfusedverwarren · verb, past participlemain participle of the relative clausemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking komiekehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of komiekekomiekecomickomiek · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of metMenOnemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of voertvoertbringsvoeren · verb, present, third-person singularfinite part of voert ... ineenaeen · determinerdeterminer of persoonpersooncharacterpersoon · noun, common gender singulardirect object of voert ... insprekendespeakingspreken · present participlepredicative modifier of persooninonin · separable verb particleparticle of voert ... indiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of verstaat and uitspreektdethede · determinerdeterminer of taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of verstaatnietnotniet · adverbmodifies verstaatverstaatunderstandsverstaan · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the relative clauseoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationslechtbadlyslecht · adverbmodifies uitspreektuitspreektpronouncesuitspreken · verb, present, third-person singularcoordinated with verstaatmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of laatlaatmakeslaten · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the second main clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of franschmanfranschmanFrenchmanFransman · noun, masculine singularobject of laat and subject of zeggenzeggensayzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of laatkagogaan · verb, imperative singularimperative verb in the parodied quotationThe quotation imitates a French speaker replacing Dutch g sounds with k sounds.
kauwquicklygauw · adverbmodifies ganatonaar · prepositionintroduces de grote grachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of krakkrotegreatgroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies grachtkrakcanalgracht · noun, common gender singularobject of naaroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkrietjeGrietjeGrietje · proper nounsubject of gooitThis second quotation continues the same comic replacement of Dutch g sounds with k sounds.
kooitthrowsgooien · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the parodied sentencekeennogeen · negative determinerdeterminer of groentekarecookedgaar · adjective, inflectedmodifies groentekroentevegetablesgroente · noun, common gender singulardirect object of gooitkraakgladlygraag · adverbmodifies gooitwekawayweg · separable verb particleparticle of gooit ... wegBy-gebrekFor wantbij gebrek · fixed prepositional phraseadverbial phrase modifying neemtaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking franschmaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of franschmanfranschmanFrenchmanFransman · noun, masculine singularcomplement of aanneemttakesnemen · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the main clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of neemtiemandsomeoneiemand · pronoundirect object of neemtdiewhodie · pronounsubject of stameltstameltstammersstamelen · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb of the relative clauseoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks the alternatives neemt and scheptmenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of scheptscheptcreatesscheppen · verb, present, third-person singularfinite verb coordinated with neemteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of persoonpersooncharacterpersoon · noun, common gender singulardirect object of scheptdiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of maaktzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singulardeterminer of stokpaardjestokpaardjehobbyhorsestokpaardje · noun, neuter singular, diminutivedirect object of maaktmaaktmakesmaken · verb, present, singularrelative clause on persoonvanout ofvan · prepositionintroduces the source complement of maakteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of paarpaarcouplepaar · noun, neuter singularobject of vantelkensrepeatedlytelkens · adverbmodifies wederkeerendewederkeerenderecurringwederkeren · present participle, inflectedmodifies woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, neuter pluraldependent of een paar - 117
I have seen a thoroughly silly vaudeville "succeed" because a character appeared in it who kept saying: "my name is Meyer." To me such pleasantries seem rather cheap, and, to tell the truth, I am annoyed with you if you find such a thing funny.
IkIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of heb gezienhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first-person singularauxiliary of zieneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vaudevilleallerzotstethoroughly sillyzot · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies vaudevillevaudevillevaudevillevaudeville · noun, common gender singularobject of zien and subject of réusseerenzienseenzien · verb, infinitive used as substitute infinitivemain verb with hebréusseerensucceedreüsseren · verb, infinitive, archaic loanwordcomplement of zienA jocular Dutch spelling of French réussir, “to succeed.”
omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voorkwamdaarinin itdaarin · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of voorkwamiemandsomeoneiemand · pronounsubject of voorkwamvoorkwamappearedvoorkomen · verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb of the omdat-clausediewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of zeidegedurigcontinuallygedurig · adverbmodifies zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, third-person singular, archaic formfinite verb of the relative clausemynmymijn · possessive determiner, first-person singulardeterminer of naamnaamnamenaam · noun, masculine singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, third-person singularcopula linking naam to MeyerMeyerMeyerMeyer · proper nounpredicative complement of isMyTo memij · personal pronoun, first-person singular, obliqueexperiencer complement of komen ... voorkomenseemkomen · verb, present, third-person pluralfinite part of komen ... voorzulkesuchzulk · determinerdeterminer of geestighedengeestighedenpleasantriesgeestigheid · noun, feminine pluralsubject of komen ... voorwatratherwat · degree adverbmodifies goedkoopgoedkoopcheapgoedkoop · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of komen ... voorvoorasvoor · separable verb particleparticle of komen ... voorenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomtoom · subordinating conjunctionpart of om ... te introducing zeggendethede · determinerdeterminer of waarheidwaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of zeggentetote · infinitive markerpart of om ... te introducing zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitiveverb of the parenthetical adverbial clauseikIik · personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · copular verb, present, first-person singularcopula linking ik to boosboosannoyedboos · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of benopwithop · prepositionpreposition marking uuyouu · personal pronoun, second-person singular, obliqueobject of opalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vindtgeyougij · personal pronoun, second-person singular, nominativesubject of vindtzoo-ietssuch a thingzoiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of vindtgrappigfunnygrappig · adjective, predicativeobject complement of zoo-ietsvindtfindvinden · verb, present, second-person singularfinite verb of the als-clause - 118
But now I have something of the same kind to put before you myself.
MaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks this sentence contrastively to the preceding onenunownu · adverbmodifies voortestellenhebhavehebben · verb, present, first-person singularfinite verb governing voortestellenikzelfI myselfikzelf · emphatic personal pronoun, first-person singular, nominativesubject of hebuyouu · personal pronoun, second-person singular, obliqueindirect object of voortestellenietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoundirect object of voortestellendergelykssimilardergelijk · pronominal adjective, partitive formpartitive modifier of ietsvoortestellento presentvoorstellen · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of hebThe historical spelling joins modern voor te stellen into one word.
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From time to time I must bring someone on stage — I shall do it as little as possible — who in fact had a manner of speaking that makes me fear being suspected of a botched attempt to make you laugh, and for this reason I must assure you expressly that it is not my fault if the most dignified resident of Bantam, of whom there is question here, displayed something so very peculiar in his way of speaking that I find it hard to reproduce it, without bringing upon myself the appearance of seeking the effect of wit in a tic.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of voerenmoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of voerenvan-tydfrom timevan tijd · prepositional phrasepart of adverbial phrase van tijd tot tijdtot-tydto timetot tijd · prepositional phrasepart of adverbial phrase van tijd tot tijdiemandsomeoneiemand · indefinite pronoundirect object of voerenten-tooneeleon stageten tonele · adverbial phrasecomplement of voerenvoerenbringvoeren · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of doenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of doen'tithet · pronoundirect object of doenzooaszo · adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · adverbmodifies doenmogelykpossiblemogelijk · adjective used adverbiallycompletes zo weinig mogelijkdoendodoen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zaldiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of had; refers to iemandinderdaadin factinderdaad · adverbmodifies hadeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of maniermaniermannermanier · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking sprekensprekenspeakingspreken · verb, infinitive used as nouncomplement of van modifying manierhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularpredicate of relative clause introduced by diewelkewhichwelk · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of doet; refers to maniermymemij · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of doetdoetmakesdoen · causative verb, present, singularpredicate of relative clause introduced by welkevreezenfearvrezen · verb, infinitivecomplement of doetverdachtsuspectedverdenken · past participlepassive predicate with wordentetote · infinitive markermarks wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of verdachtvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of verdachteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of pogingmisluktebotchedmislukken · past participle used adjectivallymodifies pogingpogingattemptpoging · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive clauseuyouu · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks doendoenmakedoen · causative verb, infinitiveheads clause modifying poginglachenlaughlachen · verb, infinitivecomplement of causative doenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhieromfor this reasonhierom · adverbmodifies moet verzekerenmoetmustmoeten · modal auxiliary, present, singularauxiliary of verzekerenikIik · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of verzekerenuyouu · personal pronoun, accusativeindirect object of verzekerenuitdrukkelykexpresslyuitdrukkelijk · adverbmodifies verzekerenverzekerenassureverzekeren · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of verzekerenhetithet · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of isnietnotniet · adverbmodifies schuldmynmymijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of schuldschuldfaultschuld · noun, common gender, singularsubject complement after isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularpredicate of clause introduced by datalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of residenthoogstdeftigemost dignifiedhoogstdeftig · adjective, superlative force, inflectedmodifies residentresidentresidentresident · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vertoondevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking BantamBantamBantamBantam · proper nounobject of van modifying residentvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking wienwienwhomwie · relative pronoun, dativeobject of van; refers to residenthierherehier · adverbmodifies isdethede · determinerdeterminer of rederedequestionrede · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularpredicate of relative clauseietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of vertoondezóósozo · adverbmodifies eigenaardigseigenaardigspeculiareigenaardig · nominalized adjective, neuter singularpartitive complement of ietsvertoondedisplayedvertonen · verb, past, singularpredicate of conditional clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking wyzezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of wijzewyzewaywijze · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking sprekensprekenspeakingspreken · verb, infinitive used as nouncomplement of van modifying wijzedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces result clausehetithet · impersonal pronoun, nominativeformal subject of valtmeto memij · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of valtmoeielykdifficultmoeilijk · adjectivepredicative complement of valtvaltisvallen · verb, present, singularpredicate of result clausedatitdat · personal pronoun, accusativedirect object of weer te geven; refers to mannerweertegevento reproduceweergeven · verb, te-infinitiveextraposed infinitival subject of valtzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces adverbial phrase modifying weer te gevendenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of schijnschynappearanceschijn · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ladenopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking mememyselfmij · personal pronoun, accusativeobject of optetote · infinitive markermarks ladenladenbringladen · verb, infinitivepredicate of clause introduced by zonderdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause modifying schijnikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zoekeffekteffecteffect · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of zoekvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking geestigheidgeestigheidwitgeestigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of van modifying effectzoekseekzoeken · verb, present, singularpredicate of clause introduced by datininin · prepositionpreposition marking ticeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of tictictictic · noun, common gender, singularobject of in - 120
He spoke, that is, in a tone as if behind each word there stood a full stop, or even a long rest, and I cannot compare the spaces between his words better than to the silence that follows the "amen" after a long prayer in church, which, as everyone knows, is a signal that one has time to shift in one's seat, cough, or blow one's nose.
HyHehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencenamelykthat isnamelijk · adverbmodifies sprakopinop · prepositionpreposition marking tooneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of toontoontonetoon · noun, common gender, singularobject of opalsofas ifalsof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stondachterbehindachter · prepositionpreposition marking woordelkeachelk · determinerdeterminer of woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of achtereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of puntpuntfull stoppunt · noun, neuter, singularsubject of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularpredicate of clause introduced by alsofoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies rustteekeneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of rustteekenlanglonglang · adjectivemodifies rustteekenrustteekenrestrustteken · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated subject with punt; stond is understoodenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of vergelykenkancankunnen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vergelykendethede · determinerdeterminer of ruimteruimtespaceruimte · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vergelijkentusschenbetweentussen · prepositionintroduces complement modifying ruimtezynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, pluralobject of tussen; phrase modifies ruimtenietnotniet · adverbmodifies beterbeterbettergoed · adverb, comparativemodifies vergelijkenvergelykencomparevergelijken · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kandanthandan · conjunctionintroduces comparative complementbytobij · prepositionintroduces comparison object stiltedethede · determinerdeterminer of stiltestiltesilencestilte · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of volgt; refers to stilteerthereer · adverblocative adverb modifying volgtvolgtfollowsvolgen · verb, present, singularpredicate of relative clauseopafterop · prepositionpreposition introducing complement of volgthetthehet · determinerdeterminer of amenamenamenamen · noun, neuter, singularobject of opnaafterna · prepositionpreposition marking gebedeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gebedlanglonglang · adjectivemodifies gebedgebedprayergebed · noun, neuter, singularobject of naininin · prepositionpreposition marking kerkdethede · determinerdeterminer of kerkkerkchurchkerk · noun, common gender, singularobject of inhetwelkwhichhetwelk · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is; refers to amenzooalsaszoals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical clauseiedereveryoneieder · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularpredicate of parenthetical clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of seinseinsignalsein · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement after isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularpredicate of relative clause introduced by hetwelkdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause modifying seinmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of heeftdenthede · determiner, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of tijdtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, singularpredicate of clause introduced by dattotfortot · prepositionintroduces complement of tijdverzittenshift positionverzitten · verb, infinitive used as nounobject of tot and coordinated with hoestenhoestencoughinghoesten · verb, infinitive used as nouncoordinated with verzittenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationneussnuitennose-blowingneus snuiten · verb, infinitive used as nouncoordinated with verzitten and hoesten - 121
What he said was usually well considered, and had he been able to break himself of those ill-timed pauses, his sentences would, from a rhetorical point of view at least, have mostly looked sound. But all that crumbling apart, that jolting and lurching, made him tiresome to listen to.
WatWhatwat · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of zeide; heads subject clause of washyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularpredicate of relative clausewaswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularmain predicate of first clausegewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies overdachtgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies overdachtoverdachtconsideredoverdenken · past participle used adjectivallysubject complement after wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of had kunnen afwennenzichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, dativeindirect reflexive object of afwennendiethosedie · determinerdeterminer of rustpuntenontydigeill-timedontijdig · adjective, inflectedmodifies rustpuntenrustpuntenpausesrustpunt · noun, pluraldirect object of afwennenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of kunnen afwennenkunnenbeen ablekunnen · modal auxiliary, infinitiveauxiliary of afwennenafwennenbreak the habitafwennen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive in conditional clausezoudenwouldzullen · modal auxiliary, past, pluralauxiliary of gehad hebbenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of zinsnedenzinsnedensentenceszinsnede · noun, pluralsubject of zouden gehad hebbenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking oogpunteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of oogpuntredekunstigrhetoricalredekunstig · adjectivemodifies oogpuntoogpuntpoint of viewoogpunt · noun, neuter, singularobject of uitalthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies the viewpoint phrasemeestalmostlymeestal · adverbmodifies gehadeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of aanziengezondsoundgezond · adjectivemodifies aanzienaanzienappearanceaanzien · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of gehadgehadhadhebben · past participlelexical participle in gehad hebbenhebbenhavehebben · perfect auxiliary, infinitiveauxiliary of gehadMaarButmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces contrasting sentencealallal · predeterminermodifies dat afbrokkelendatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of afbrokkelenafbrokkelencrumbling apartafbrokkelen · nominalized infinitive, neuter singularpart of compound subject of maaktedatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of nominalized adjectivesstooterigejoltingstoterig · nominalized adjective, neuter singularpart of compound subject of maakteenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhobbeligelurchinghobbelig · nominalized adjective, neuter singularcoordinated with stooterigemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain predicate of second sentencehetthehet · determinerdeterminer of aanhoorenaanhoorenlisteningaanhoren · nominalized infinitive, neuter singulardirect object of maaktelastigtiresomelastig · adjectiveobject complement of aanhooren - 122
And so one was forever tripping over it. For usually, when one had begun to answer in the kindly belief that the sentence was finished, and that he had left the filling-in of what was missing to the shrewdness of his listener, the still-missing words came straggling up behind like the stragglers of a beaten army, and made you feel that you had cut him off in mid-speech, which is always unpleasant.
Menonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of vielvieltrippedvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeriter · pronominal adverbpronominal complement of overdansodan · adverbpart of the idiom dan ookookindeedook · adverbpart of the idiom dan ookdikwylsforeverdikwijls · adverbmodifies vieloveroverover · prepositionpreposition governing er in split er ... overWantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an explanatory sentencegewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies kwamenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of begonnen wasmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of begonnen wasbegonnenbegunbeginnen · verb, past participlemain verb of the temporal clausewashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of begonnentetote · infinitive markermarks antwoorden as infinitive complementantwoordenanswerantwoorden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of begonnenininin · prepositionintroduces prepositional complement meeningdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of meeninggoedigekindlygoedig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies meeningmeeningbeliefmening · noun, common gender, singularobject of indatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of meeningdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of zinzinsentencezin · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasuitfinisheduit · adjective, predicativesubject complement of wasIn de zin is uit, uit means ‘finished’.
waswaszijn · copular verb, past, singularcopula linking zin to uitenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two dat clausesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces coordinated content clause of meeninghyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of overlietdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of aanvullingaanvullingfilling-inaanvulling · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of overlietvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of aanvulling'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of ontbrekendeontbrekendemissingontbreken · substantivized present participle, neuter singularobject of vanaantoaan · prepositionintroduces indirect object of overlietdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of scherpzinnigheidscherpzinnigheidshrewdnessscherpzinnigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive complement of scherpzinnigheidzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of toehoordertoehoorderlistenertoehoorder · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanoverlietleftoverlaten · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated content clausekwamencamekomen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the explanatory sentencedethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of woordennogstillnog · adverbmodifies ontbrekendeontbrekendemissingontbreken · present participle, attributive, inflectedmodifies woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of kwamen and dedenalslikeals · preposition of comparisonintroduces comparative complement trainardstrainardsstragglerstraînard · noun, masculine plural, French loanwordcomparative complement of kwamenFrench traînards means soldiers lagging behind an army.
vanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of trainardseenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of legergeslagenbeatenslaan · past participle, attributivemodifies legerlegerarmyleger · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanachteraanup behindachteraan · adverbmodifies kwamenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates kwamen and dedendedenmadedoen · verb, past, pluralcoordinated main verb with kwamenuyouu · personal pronoun, object form, second personobject of deden and understood subject of gevoelengevoelenfeelgevoelen · verb, infinitivebare infinitive complement of dedendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of gevoelengeyougij · personal pronoun, nominative, second person singularsubject of waart gevallenhemhimhij · personal pronoun, object form, third person singularobject in the idiom iemand in de rede vallenininin · prepositionpart of the idiom iemand in de rede vallendethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of rederedespeechrede · noun, common gender, singularpart of the idiom iemand in de rede vallenwaarthadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, second person singularauxiliary of gevallengevallencut offvallen · verb, past participlemain verb of content clauseIemand in de rede vallen means ‘to interrupt someone’.
watwhichwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of is; refers to the preceding situationaltydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies isonaangenaamunpleasantonaangenaam · adjective, predicativesubject complement of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, singularcopula linking wat to onaangenaam - 123
The public of the chief town, Serang, in so far as they were not in the service of the government—a relation that lends most people a certain wariness—called his manner of speaking "slimy." I do not find the word very tasteful, yet I must admit that it expressed the chief quality of the Resident's eloquence rather precisely.
Hetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of publiekpubliekpublicpubliek · noun, neuter, singularsubject of noemdederof thede · definite article, genitive, feminine singulardeterminer of hoofdplaatshoofdplaatschief townhoofdplaats · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of publiekSerangSerangSerang · proper nounin apposition to hoofdplaatsvoor-zoo-verin so farvoor zover · subordinating conjunction, historical spellingintroduces the limiting clause of stondmentheymen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of stondnietnotniet · adverbnegates stondininin · prepositionintroduces the expression in dienst staandienstservicedienst · noun, common gender, singularobject of instondwerestaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of limiting clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of dienst'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of gouvernementgouvernementgovernmentgouvernement · noun, neuter, singularobject of vaneenaeen · indefinite article, common gender singulardeterminer of verhoudingverhoudingrelationverhouding · noun, common gender, singularantecedent and appositive comment on government servicediethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of geeftdenthede · definite article, dative pluraldeterminer of meestenmeestenmost peoplemeest · substantivized adjective, dative pluralindirect object of geeftietsa certainiets · indefinite pronounhead of direct object iets omzichtigsomzichtigswarinessomzichtig · substantivized adjective, partitive genitivepartitive complement of ietsgeeftlendsgeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of relative clausenoemdecallednoemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of gesprekkengesprekkenconversationsgesprek · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of noemdeslymerigslimyslijmerig · adjective, predicativeobject complement of gesprekkenIkIik · personal pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of vind and moetvindfindvinden · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of vindnietnotniet · adverbnegates zeer smaakvolzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies smaakvolsmaakvoltastefulsmaakvol · adjective, predicativeobject complement of woorddochyetdoch · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates vind and moet erkennenmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, first person singularmodal auxiliary of erkennenerkennenadmiterkennen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by moetdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of erkennenhetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of uitdrukte; refers to woorddethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of hoofdeigenschaphoofdeigenschapchief qualityhoofdeigenschap · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of uitdruktevanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive complement of hoofdeigenschapdesthede · definite article, genitive, masculine singulardeterminer of residentsresidentsResident'sresident · noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive possessor of welsprekendheidwelsprekendheideloquencewelsprekendheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvryrathervrij · adverbmodifies juistjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbmodifies uitdrukteuitdrukteexpresseduitdrukken · verb, past, singularmain verb of content clause - 124
Of Max Havelaar and his wife—for these were the two persons who, after the Resident, had stepped from the carriage with their child and the baboe—I have as yet said nothing, and perhaps it would suffice to leave the sketching of their appearance and character to the course of events and to the reader's own imagination.
IkIik · personal pronoun, nominative, first person singularsubject of heb gezegdhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of gezegdvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of gezegdMaxMaxMax · proper nounfirst part of name Max HavelaarHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounobject of van with Maxenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates Max Havelaar and vrouwzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of vrouwvrouwwifevrouw · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of vanwantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces parenthetical explanationditthesedit · demonstrative pronoun, plural referencesubject of warenwarenwerezijn · copular verb, past, pluralcopula linking dit to personendethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of personenbeidetwobeide · quantifying adjective, attributivemodifies personenpersonenpersonspersoon · noun, common gender, pluralsubject complement of warendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of gekomen warennaafterna · prepositionintroduces temporal complement of gekomendenthede · definite article, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of residentresidentResidentresident · noun, masculine, singularobject of nametwithmet · prepositionintroduces accompaniment complement of gekomenhuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third person pluralpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of metenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates kind and baboedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of baboebaboenursemaidbaboe · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of metA baboe was a female Indonesian nursemaid or domestic servant.
uitfromuit · prepositionintroduces source complement of gekomendenthede · definite article, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, masculine, singularobject of uitgekomensteppedkomen · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clausewarenhadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of gekomennogas yetnog · adverbwith niets, modifies gezegdnietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoundirect object of gezegdgezegdsaidzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb governed by hebenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates heb gezegd and waremisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies warewarewould bezijn · copular verb, past subjunctive, singularcopula linking het to voldoendehetithet · impersonal pronoun, neuter singularsubject of warevoldoendesufficientvoldoende · adjective, predicativesubject complement of waredethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of kenschetsingkenschetsingsketchingkenschetsing · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of overtelatenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of kenschetsinghuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third person pluralpossessor of voorkomen and karaktervoorkomenappearancevoorkomen · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates voorkomen and karakterkaraktercharacterkarakter · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated object of vanaantoaan · prepositionintroduces indirect object of overtelatendenthede · definite article, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of looploopcourseloop · noun, masculine, singularobject of aanderofde · definite article, genitive pluraldeterminer of gebeurtenissengebeurtenisseneventsgebeurtenis · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive modifier of loopenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates loop and verbeeldingdesthede · definite article, genitive, masculine singulardeterminer of lezerslezersreader'slezer · noun, masculine, genitive singulargenitive possessor of verbeeldingeigenowneigen · adjective, attributivemodifies verbeeldingverbeeldingimaginationverbeelding · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated object of aanovertelatento leaveoverlaten · verb, te-infinitive, historical solid spellinginfinitive complement licensed by voldoende - 125
Since, however, I am now once embarked on describing, I will tell you that Mevrouw Havelaar was not beautiful, that she nonetheless had something very winning in her glance and her speech, and that by the easy unconstraint of her manners she gave the unmistakable sign that she had seen the world and belonged at home in the higher classes of society.
DaarSincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of benikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of benevenwelhoweverevenwel · adverbmodifies bennunownu · adverbpart of nu eenmaaleenmaalonceeenmaal · adverbpart of nu eenmaalNu eenmaal means that a situation has already been entered into and is now a given.
aanengaged inaan · prepositionpart of aan het beschrijven zijn'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of beschryvenbeschryvendescribingbeschrijven · verbal noun, infinitivecomplement of aan in aan het beschrijven zijnbenamzijn · verb, present, first person singularfinite verb of causal subordinate clausewilwillwillen · modal verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentenceikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of wiluyouu · personal pronoun, second person, object formindirect object of zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of wildatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of wasmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, feminine singularsubject of wasHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounpart of the name Mevrouw Havelaarnietnotniet · adverbnegates schoonschoonbeautifulschoon · predicative adjectivesubject complement after waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third person singularcopula linking mevrouw Havelaar and schoondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the coordinated object clause of bezatzyshezij · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, nominativesubject of bezatechternonethelessechter · adverbmodifies bezatininin · prepositionintroduces the domain phrase in blik en spraakblikglanceblik · noun, masculine singularobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates blik and spraakspraakspeechspraak · noun, feminine singularcoordinated object of in with blikietssomethingiets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of bezatzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies lieftalligslieftalligswinninglieftallig · substantivized adjective, neuter singularpostmodifier of ietsbezathadbezitten · verb, past, third person singularfinite verb of coordinated object clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the clauses of bezat and gafdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the means adjunct of gafdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of ongedwongenheidgemakkelykeeasygemakkelijk · attributive adjective, inflectedmodifies ongedwongenheidongedwongenheidunconstraintongedwongenheid · noun, feminine singularobject of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces a complement of ongedwongenheidhaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singular femininedeterminer of manierenmanierenmannersmanier · noun, pluralobject of vanhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of teekenonmiskenbaarunmistakableonmiskenbaar · attributive adjective, uninflectedmodifies teekenteekensignteken · noun, neuter singulardirect object of gafgafgavegeven · verb, past, third person singularfinite verb coordinated with bezatdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause complementing teekenzyshezij · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, nominativesubject of was geweest and behoordeininin · prepositionintroduces the locative complement of was geweestdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, feminine singularobject of inwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of geweestgeweestbeenzijn · past participleverbal head of was geweestenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates was geweest and behoordeininin · prepositionintroduces the locative complement of behoordedethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of klassenhoogerehigherhoog · attributive adjective, comparative, inflectedmodifies klassenklassenclassesklasse · noun, pluralobject of inderof thede · definite article, genitive feminine singulardeterminer of maatschappymaatschappysocietymaatschappij · noun, feminine singulargenitive modifier of klassente-huisat homethuis · adverbadverbial complement of behoordebehoordebelongedbehoren · verb, past, third person singularfinite verb coordinated with was geweest - 126
She had nothing of that stiff, uncomfortable air of bourgeois propriety which, in order to pass for "distinguished," thinks it must torment itself and others with awkward constraint, and so she set little store either by the outward trappings that seem to hold value for certain other women.
ZyShezij · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the first coordinated clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates haddatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of styve and onbehagelykestyvestiff airstijf · substantivized adjective, neuter singular, inflecteddirect object of hadenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates styve and onbehagelykeonbehagelykeuncomfortable aironbehaaglijk · substantivized adjective, neuter singular, inflectedcoordinated direct object of hadvanofvan · prepositionintroduces a complement of styve and onbehagelyke'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of fatsoenburgerlykbourgeoisburgerlijk · attributive adjective, uninflectedmodifies fatsoenfatsoenproprietyfatsoen · noun, neuter singularobject of vandatwhichdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of meent; antecedent fatsoenomin order toom · subordinating particleintroduces the purpose infinitive doortegaanvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the predicative complement gedistingeerdgedistingeerddistinguishedgedistingeerd · predicative adjectivecomplement of voor with doortegaandoortegaanpassdoorgaan · verb, infinitive with incorporated tepurpose complement introduced by omzichitselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third persondirect object of plagenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates zich and anderenanderenothersander · substantivized adjective, plural, inflectedcoordinated direct object of plagenmeentthinksmenen · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb of relative clause modifying fatsoentetote · infinitival particleintroduces moeten plagenmoetenmustmoeten · modal verb, infinitivecomplement of meent and auxiliary of plagenplagentormentplagen · verb, infinitivecomplement of moetenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the means complement of plagengêneawkward constraintgêne · noun, feminine singularobject of metHere gêne means constrained self-consciousness or social awkwardness, not merely embarrassment.
enanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the clauses of had and hechttezesheze · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, nominativesubject of hechttehechtteset storehechten · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the second coordinated clausedansodan · adverbpart of dan ookookalsoook · adverbpart of dan ooknietnotniet · adverbnegates hechtteaanbyaan · prepositionselected complement of hechtteveelmuchveel · indefinite quantifierquantifies uiterlyksuiterlyksoutward trappingsuiterlijk · substantivized adjective, neuter singularobject of aanwatthatwat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of schynt; antecedent uiterlyksvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the experiencer complement of waardesommigecertainsommig · indefinite determiner, pluraldeterminer of vrouwenandereotherander · attributive adjective, plural, inflectedmodifies vrouwenvrouwenwomenvrouw · noun, pluralobject of voorwaardevaluewaarde · noun, feminine singulardirect object of hebbenschyntseemsschijnen · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb of relative clause; governs te hebbentetote · infinitival particleintroduces hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivecomplement of schynt - 127
In her dress, too, she was a model of simplicity.
Ooktooook · adverbfocuses the prepositional phrase in haar kleedingininin · prepositionintroduces a domain adjunct of washaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singular femininedeterminer of kleedingkleedingdresskleding · noun, feminine singularobject of inwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third person singularcopula linking zy and voorbeeldzyshezij · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, nominativesubject of waseenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of voorbeeldvoorbeeldmodelvoorbeeld · noun, neuter singularsubject complement after wasvanofvan · prepositionintroduces a complement of voorbeeldeenvoudigheidsimplicityeenvoudigheid · noun, feminine singularobject of van - 128
A white baadjoe of muslin, with a blue cordelière—I believe that in Europe such a garment would be called a peignoir—was her traveling-dress.
EenAeen · indefinite article, common gender singulardeterminer of baadjoewitwhitewit · attributive adjective, uninflectedmodifies baadjoebaadjoeloose jacketbadjoe · noun, common gender singularsubject of wasA baadjoe is a loose Southeast Asian jacket or blouse.
vanofvan · prepositionintroduces a material complement of baadjoemoesselienmuslinmousseline · noun, common gender singular, mass nounobject of vanmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces an adjunct modifying baadjoeblauweblueblauw · attributive adjective, inflectedmodifies cordelièrecordelièrecordelièrecordelière · noun, feminine singularobject of metA cordelière is a decorative braided cord or girdle.
ikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of geloofgeloofbelievegeloven · verb, present, first person singularverb of parenthetical clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of geloofmenpeoplemen · indefinite personal pronoun, nominativesubject of noemenininin · prepositionintroduces a locative adjunct of noemenEuropaEuropeEuropa · proper noun, neuter singularobject of inzulksuchzulk · demonstrative determiner, neuter singularpredeterminer of een kleedingstukeenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of kleedingstukkleedingstukgarmentkledingstuk · noun, neuter singulardirect object of noemenpeignoirpeignoirpeignoir · noun, masculine singularobject complement of kleedingstuk after noemennoemencallnoemen · verb, infinitivecomplement of zouzouwouldzullen · modal verb, past, third person singularauxiliary of noemenwaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third person singularmain verb linking baadjoe and reiskleedhaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singular femininedeterminer of reiskleedreiskleedtraveling-dressreiskleed · noun, neuter singularsubject complement after was - 129
About her neck she wore a thin silk cord, from which hung two small lockets that you would not, however, have caught sight of, since they lay hidden in the folds at her breast.
OmAboutom · prepositionintroduces a locative complement of haddenthede · definite article, masculine singular, accusativedeterminer of halshalsneckhals · noun, masculine singularobject of omhadworehebben · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the sentencezyshezij · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, nominativesubject of hadeenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of koordjedunthindun · attributive adjective, uninflectedmodifies koordjezydensilkzijden · attributive adjective, uninflectedmodifies koordjekoordjecordkoord · noun, neuter singular, diminutivedirect object of hadwaaraanfrom whichwaaraan · relative pronominal adverbprepositional complement of an elided hingen; antecedent koordjetweetwotwee · cardinal numeralquantifies medaljonskleinesmallklein · attributive adjective, plural, inflectedmodifies medaljonsmedaljonslocketsmedaljon · noun, pluralsubject of an elided hingenThe verb meaning “hung” is understood after waaraan.
diethatdie · relative pronoun, plural, accusativedirect object of te zien kreeg; antecedent medaljonsgeyouge · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of kreegtechterhoweverechter · adverbmodifies te zien kreegtnietnotniet · adverbnegates te zien kreegttetote · infinitival particleintroduces zien in te zien krijgenzienseezien · verb, infinitivecomplement of kreegt in te zien krijgenkreegtgotkrijgen · verb, past, second person singularfinite verb of relative clause modifying medaljonsdaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of warenzetheyze · personal pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of warenverscholenhiddenverscholen · predicative adjectivesubject complement after warenwarenwerezijn · copular verb, past, third person pluralfinite verb of causal clauseininin · prepositionintroduces a locative complement of verscholendethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of plooienplooienfoldsplooi · noun, pluralobject of invooratvoor · prepositionintroduces a locative modifier of plooienhareherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singular feminine, inflecteddeterminer of borstborstbreastborst · noun, feminine singularobject of voor - 130
For the rest, the hair à la chinoise, and a little wreath of melatti in the kondeh ... and there you have her whole toilette.
OverigensFor the restoverigens · sentence adverbframes the verbless inventorydethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of harenharenhairhaar · noun, pluralfirst item presented by ziedaaràinà · preposition, Frenchpart of the phrase à la chinoise modifying harenlathele · definite article, feminine singular, Frenchpart of the phrase à la chinoisechinoiseChinese stylechinois · substantivized adjective, feminine singular, Frenchpart of the phrase à la chinoise modifying harenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates haren and kransjeeenaeen · indefinite article, neuter singulardeterminer of kransjekransjelittle wreathkrans · noun, neuter singular, diminutivesecond item presented by ziedaarmelattijasminemelati · noun, mass nounmaterial complement of kransjeMelatti, modern Indonesian melati, is jasmine.
ininin · prepositionintroduces a locative modifier of kransjedenthede · definite article, masculine singular, dativedeterminer of kondehkondehhair bunkondeh · noun, masculine singularobject of inA kondeh is a traditional Indonesian hair bun.
ziedaarthere you haveziedaar · presentative adverbpresents the preceding items as haar toiletalwholeal · quantifying determinerquantifies haar toilethaarherhaar · possessive determiner, third person singular femininedeterminer of toilettoilettoilettetoilet · noun, neuter singularpredicative summary after ziedaar - 131
I said that she was not beautiful, and yet I would not willingly have you take her for the opposite.
IkIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of zeidezeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the first coordinated clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of zeidezesheze · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, nominativesubject of wasnietnotniet · adverbnegates schoonschoonbeautifulschoon · predicative adjectivesubject complement after waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third person singularcopula linking ze and schoonenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the clauses of zeide and wildetochyettoch · adverbmarks contrast with the preceding clausewildewantedwillen · modal verb, past, first person singularmain verb of the second coordinated clauseikIik · personal pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of wildenietnotniet · adverbnegates wildegaarnewillinglygraag · adverbmodifies wildedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of wildegeyouge · personal pronoun, second person singular, nominativesubject of hieldthaarherhaar · personal pronoun, third person singular feminine, object formdirect object of hieldtvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces the object complement of hieldthetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of tegendeeltegendeeloppositetegendeel · noun, neuter singularobject of voor in voor het tegendeel houdenhieldttakehouden · verb, past, second person singularfinite verb of object clause complementing wilde - 132
I hope that you will find her beautiful as soon as I have occasion to present her to you, glowing with indignation at what she called the "misjudgment of genius" whenever her adored Max was at stake, or when some idea seized her that was bound up with the welfare of her child.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hoophoophopehopen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vindengeyougij · pronoun, nominativesubject of vindenGe is the unstressed form of the now-formal pronoun gij.
haarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vindenschoonbeautifulschoon · adjectivecomplement of vindenvindenfindvinden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the dat-clausezultwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of vindenzoodraas soon aszodra · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hebbenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of hebbengelegenheidoccasiongelegenheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hebbenzalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitivemain verb of the zodra-clausehaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of voorstellenvoortestellenpresentvoorstellen · verb, infinitive with incorporated teinfinitival complement of gelegenheidgloeiendglowinggloeien · verb, present participleparticipial clause modifying haarvanwithvan · prepositionpreposition introducing the cause of gloeiendverontwaardigingindignationverontwaardiging · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanoveratover · prepositionpreposition introducing the object of verontwaardigingwatwhatwat · pronoundirect object of noemdezyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of noemdedethede · determinerdeterminer of miskenningmiskenningmisjudgmentmiskenning · noun, common gender, singularobject complement of wat after noemdevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking genie'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of geniegeniegeniusgenie · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies miskenningnoemdecallednoemen · verb, past, singularverb of the free relative clause wat zij ... noemdealswheneverals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of washaarherhaar · possessive pronounpossessive determiner of Maxaangebedenadoredaanbidden · verb, past participle used adjectivallymodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasinatin · prepositionpart of the predicate idiom in het spel zijnIn het spel zijn means to be involved or at stake.
'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of spelspelstakespel · noun, neuter, singularobject of in in the predicate in het spelwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the als-clauseoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of bezieldehaarherhaar · pronoun, accusativedirect object of bezieldeeenaneen · determinerdeterminer of denkbeelddenkbeeldideadenkbeeld · noun, common gender, singularsubject of bezieldebezieldeinspiredbezielen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the wanneer-clausedatthatdat · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of stond; refers to denkbeeldin-verbandbound upin verband · adverbial phrasepredicate complement of stondstondwasstaan · verb, past, singularverb of the relative clause modifying denkbeeldmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking welzynhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of welzynwelzynwelfarewelzijn · noun, neuter, singularobject of metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kindhaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies welzijn - 133
It has already been said too often that the face is the mirror of the soul, for one still to set any value on the portrait-worth of a motionless countenance that has nothing to mirror because no soul shines through it.
Tetoote · degree adverbmodifies dikwijlsdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodified by te; modifies gezegdreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies gezegdishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of gezegderiter · expletive pronounexpletive subject of the passive constructiongezegdbeen saidzeggen · verb, past participlemain verb of the passive constructiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spiegelhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularsubject of isdethede · determinerdeterminer of spiegelspiegelmirrorspiegel · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun linked to gelaatderof thede · determiner, genitive singulargenitive determiner of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singulargenitive dependent of spiegelisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking gelaat to spiegelomforom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitival result clausenogstillnog · adverbmodifies stellenprysvalueprijs · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of stellen in prijs stellen opPrijs stellen op is an idiom meaning to value or attach importance to something.
tetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive stellenstellensetstellen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the om-clauseoponop · prepositionparticle of the idiom prijs stellen opdethede · determinerdeterminer of portretwaardeportretwaardeportrait-worthportretwaarde · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gezichteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gezichtonbewegelykmotionlessonbeweeglijk · adjectivemodifies gezichtgezichtcountenancegezicht · noun, neuter, singularobject of van; modifies portretwaardedatthatdat · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of heeft; refers to gezichtnietsnothingniets · pronoundirect object of aftespiegelenheefthashebben · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause; governs aftespiegelenaftespiegelento mirrorafspiegelen · verb, infinitive with incorporated teinfinitival complement of heeftAftespiegelen is the older closed spelling of af te spiegelen, ‘to reflect or mirror.’
omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of weerschynteriter · locative pronounpronominal part of erin, referring to gezichtgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of weerschijntininin · prepositionprepositional part of erinweerschyntis reflectedweerschijnen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the omdat-clause - 134
Well then, she had a beautiful soul, and one would have had to be blind not to hold her face, too, for beautiful when that soul lay legible upon it.
Welnuwell thenwelnu · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing the sentencezyshezij · pronoun, nominativesubject of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of zielschoonebeautifulschoon · adjectivemodifies zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes the necessity expressed by moestmoesthad tomoeten · modal verb, past, singularmain modal verb of the coordinated clausemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of moestblindblindblind · adjectivepredicate adjective linked by zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of moest; copula for blindomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitival consequence clausenietnotniet · adverbmodifies houdenooktooook · adverbmodifies houdenhaarherhaar · possessive pronounpossessive determiner of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of houdenvoorasvoor · prepositionintroduces the predicate complement schoonschoonbeautifulschoon · adjectiveobject complement of gelaattetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive houdenhoudenholdhouden · verb, infinitivemain verb of the om-clausealswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of stonddiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of stonddaaropupon itdaarop · adverbmodifies lezentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of stondstondlaystaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of the als-clauseTe lezen staan means to be visible or legible somewhere.
- 135
Havelaar was a man of thirty-five.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Havelaar to maneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularpredicate noun linked to Havelaarvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the expression of agevyf-en-dertigthirty-fivevijfendertig · cardinal numeralmodifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralobject of van; expresses Havelaar's age - 136
He was slender, and quick in his movements. Apart from his short, mobile upper lip and his large, pale-blue eyes—which, when he was in a calm mood, had something dreamy about them, but shot fire when some great idea took hold of him—there was nothing particular to remark in his appearance.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hij to slank and vlugslankslenderslank · adjectivepredicate adjective linked by wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvlugquickvlug · adjectivepredicate adjective coordinated with slankininin · prepositionintroduces the domain of vlugzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of bewegingenbewegingenmovementsbeweging · noun, pluralobject of inBuitenapart frombuiten · prepositionpreposition marking bovenlipzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of bovenlipkorteshortkort · adjectivemodifies bovenlipenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbewegelykemobilebeweeglijk · adjectivemodifies bovenlipbovenlipupper lipbovenlip · noun, common gender, singularobject of buitenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of oogengrootelargegroot · adjectivemodifies oogenflauw-blauwepale-blueflauwblauw · adjectivemodifies oogenoogeneyesoog · noun, pluralcoordinated object of buitendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of hadden and schoten; refers to oogenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of washyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of wasininin · prepositionintroduces the predicate phrase in kalme stemmingkalmecalmkalm · adjectivemodifies stemmingstemmingmoodstemming · noun, common gender, singularobject of inwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of the als-clauseietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of haddendroomerigsdreamydromerig · adjective, partitive -s formcomplement of ietshaddenhadhebben · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the relative clause modifying oogenmaarbutmaar · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvuurfirevuur · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of schotenschotenshotschieten · verb, past, pluralcoordinated verb with haddenalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of beheerschteeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of denkbeeldgrootgreatgroot · adjectivemodifies denkbeelddenkbeeldideadenkbeeld · noun, common gender, singularsubject of beheerschtehemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of beheerschtebeheerschtepossessedbeheersen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the als-clausevielwasvallen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the impersonal constructionerthereer · expletive adverbexpletive in the construction er viel ... op te merkenininin · prepositionintroduces the setting of the observationzynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of voorkomenvoorkomenappearancevoorkomen · noun, neuter, singularobject of innietsnothingniets · pronounsubject of vielbyzondersparticularbijzonder · adjective, partitive -s formpartitive complement of nietsoptemerkento remarkopmerken · verb, infinitive with incorporated teinfinitival complement of viel - 137
His fair hair hung straight along his temples, and I understand very well that few, seeing him for the first time, would arrive at the notion that they had before them someone who, as to both head and heart, belonged among the rarities.
Zynhiszijn · possessive determinerpossessive determiner of harenblondefairblond · adjectivemodifies harenharenhairhaar · noun, pluralsubject of hingenhingenhunghangen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of the first clausesluikstraightsluik · adjective, predicativepredicative modifier of harenlangsalonglangs · prepositionpreposition marking slapendethede · determinerdeterminer of slapenslapentemplesslaap · noun, common gender, pluralobject of langsenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of begrypbegrypunderstandbegrijpen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausezeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodified by zeer; modifies begrypdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komenweinigenfewweinig · nominalized adjective, pluralsubject of komenhemhimhem · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ziendevoorforvoor · prepositionpart of the adverbial phrase voor het eerst'tthehet · determinerdeterminer within voor het eersteerstfirsteerst · ordinal adjective used adverbiallypart of the phrase voor het eerstziendeseeingzien · verb, present participleparticipial clause modifying weinigenopatop · prepositionpart of the idiom op het denkbeeld komenhetthehet · determinerdeterminer of denkbeelddenkbeeldnotiondenkbeeld · noun, common gender, singularobject of opkomenarrivekomen · verb, infinitivemain verb of the dat-clausezoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralmodal auxiliary of komeniemandsomeoneiemand · pronoundirect object of hebbenvoorbeforevoor · prepositionpart of the adverbial phrase voor zichzichthemselveszich · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of voortetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive hebbenhebbenhavehebben · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of denkbeeldIemand voor zich hebben means to have someone before one or in one's presence.
diewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of behoorde; refers to iemandwatas towat · relative pronoundirect object of aangaat in the parenthetical phrasehoofdheadhoofd · noun, neuter, singularsubject of aangaatenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated subject of aangaatbeidebothbeide · quantifiermodifies hoofd en hartaangaatconcernsaangaan · verb, present, singularverb of the parenthetical phrase wat ... aangaatWat … aangaat means ‘as far as … is concerned.’
totamongtot · prepositionintroduces the class to which iemand belongeddethede · determinerdeterminer of zeldzaamhedenzeldzaamhedenraritieszeldzaamheid · noun, pluralobject of totbehoordebelongedbehoren · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause introduced by die - 138
He was a "vessel full of contradiction." Sharp as a lancet and soft as a girl, he himself always felt first the wound that his bitter words had dealt, and he suffered under it more than the one he had wounded.
Hyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to vateenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of vatvatvesselvat · noun, neuter, singularpredicative complement of wasvolfull ofvol · adjectivepostpositive modifier of vattegenstrydigheidscontradictiontegenstrijdigheid · noun, feminine, singular, genitive formcomplement of volHistorical y spelling; the final -s is an old genitive form after vol.
Scherpsharpscherp · adjectivepredicative adjunct modifying voeldealsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with vlymeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of vlymvlymlancetvlijm · noun, masculine, singularstandard of comparison after alsHistorical y spelling of vlijm, a very sharp surgical knife.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks scherp and zachtzachtsoftzacht · adjectivecoordinated predicative adjunct with scherpalsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with meisjeeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of meisjemeisjegirlmeisje · noun, neuter, singularstandard of comparison after alsvoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of first coordinated clausehyzelfhe himselfhijzelf · pronoun, personal, emphatic, third person singularsubject of voeldealtydalwaysaltijd · adverbmodifies voeldehetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singularpart of adverbial superlative het eersteerstfirsteerst · adverb, superlativemodifies voeldedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of wondewondewoundwond · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of voeldeWonde is an older form of modern wond.
diethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of geslagen haddenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of woordenbitterebitterbitter · adjective, inflectedmodifies woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of geslagen haddengeslagendealtslaan · verb, past participlemain verb of relative clause on wondehaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geslagenenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks voelde and leedhyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of leedleedsufferedlijden · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with voeldedaaronderunder itdaaronder · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of leedmeermoreveel · adverb, comparativedegree modifier of leeddanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces standard of comparisondethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of gekwetstegekwetstewounded onegekwetst · substantivized adjective, singularstandard of comparison after dan - 139
He was quick of grasp, seized at once on the highest, the most intricate matter, liked to play with the solving of difficult questions, would spare for it any trouble, any study, any exertion ... and yet often failed to understand the simplest thing that a child could have explained to him.
Hyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of was and following coordinated verbswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to vlugvlugquickvlug · adjectivepredicative complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of vlugbegripgraspbegrip · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of vanvatteseizedvatten · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with wasterstondat onceterstond · adverbmodifies vattehetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of substantivized hoogstehoogstehighest matterhoog · substantivized adjective, superlativedirect object of vattehetthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singulardeterminer of substantivized ingewikkeldsteingewikkeldstemost intricate matteringewikkeld · substantivized adjective, superlativedirect object coordinated with hoogstespeeldeplayedspelen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with vattegaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies speeldemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces complement of speeldedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of oplossingoplossingsolvingoplossing · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of metvanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of oplossingmoeielykedifficultmoeilijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies vragenvragenquestionsvraag · noun, feminine, pluralcomplement of vanhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularmain verb in idiom iets veil hebbendaarvoorfor itdaarvoor · pronominal adverbbenefactive complement of hadalleallal · determinerdeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, feminine, singularfirst direct object of hadalleallal · determinerdeterminer of studiestudiestudystudie · noun, feminine, singulardirect object coordinated with moeitealleallal · determinerdeterminer of inspanninginspanningexertioninspanning · noun, feminine, singulardirect object coordinated with moeiteveilavailable to sacrificeveil · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of direct objects with hadIets veil hebben means to be willing to sacrifice or expend it.
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks preceding clauses with begreepdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies begreeptochyettoch · adverbconcessive modifier of begreepbegreepunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with preceding verbshyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of begreepdethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of zaakeenvoudigstesimplesteenvoudig · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies zaakzaakthingzaak · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of begreepnietnotniet · adverbnegates begreepdiethatdie · relative pronoundirect object of uitleggeneenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularsubject of had kunnen uitleggenhemto himhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, dativeindirect object of uitleggenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of kunnen uitleggenkunnenbeen able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of uitleggenuitleggenexplainuitleggen · verb, infinitivemain verb of relative clause on zaak - 140
Full of love for truth and justice, he many a time neglected his simplest, nearest-lying obligations in order to set right some wrong that lay higher or farther off or deeper, and that, by the presumably greater effort of the struggle, drew him on the more.
Volfullvol · adjectivepredicative adjunct modifying hyliefdeloveliefde · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of volvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces complement of liefdewaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of voorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks waarheid and rechtrechtjusticerecht · noun, neuter, singularcomplement coordinated with waarheidverwaarloosdeneglectedverwaarlozen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of verwaarloosdemenigmaalmany a timemenigmaal · adverbmodifies verwaarloosdezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of verplichtingeneenvoudigstesimplesteenvoudig · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies verplichtingennaastbyliggendenearest-lyingnaastbijliggend · adjective, present participial, inflectedmodifies verplichtingenverplichtingenobligationsverplichting · noun, feminine, pluraldirect object of verwaarloosdeomin orderom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive with teeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of onrechtonrechtwrongonrecht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of herstellentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive herstellenherstellenset rightherstellen · verb, infinitivepurpose clause modifying verwaarloosdedatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of laghoogerhigherhoog · adverb, comparativepredicative location complement of lagoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks hooger and verderverderfarther offver · adverb, comparativelocation complement coordinated with hoogeroforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks verder and dieperdieperdeeperdiep · adverb, comparativelocation complement coordinated with verderlaglayliggen · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on onrechtenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks two relative clauses on onrechtdatthatdat · relative pronounsubject of aanloktedoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces causal complement of aanloktedethede · determiner, definitedeterminer of inspanningvermoedelykpresumablyvermoedelijk · adverbmodifies grooteregrooteregreatergroot · adjective, comparative, inflectedmodifies inspanninginspanningeffortinspanning · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessive complement of inspanningdenthede · determiner, definite, masculine singular, oblique formdeterminer of strydstrydstrugglestrijd · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of vanhemhimhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, accusativedirect object of aanloktemeermoreveel · adverb, comparativedegree modifier of aanlokteaanloktedrew onaanlokken · verb, past, singularmain verb of second relative clause on onrecht - 141
He was chivalrous and brave, but, like that other Don Quixote, he often squandered his valor upon a windmill.
Hyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of was and verspildewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking subject to ridderlyk and moedigridderlykchivalrousridderlijk · adjectivepredicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks ridderlyk and moedigmoedigbravemoedig · adjectivepredicative complement coordinated with ridderlykmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks was and verspilde contrastivelyverspildesquanderedverspillen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with wasalslikeals · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with Don Quichotdiethatdie · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of Don Quichotandereotherander · adjective, inflectedmodifies Don QuichotDonDonDon · proper noun, titlefirst part of name Don QuichotQuichotQuixoteQuichot · proper nounsecond part of name Don Quichotzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of dapperheiddapperheidvalordapperheid · noun, feminine, singulardirect object of verspildedikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies verspildeopuponop · prepositionintroduces target complement of verspildeeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of windmolenwindmolenwindmillwindmolen · noun, masculine, singularcomplement of op - 142
He glowed with an insatiable ambition that made all ordinary distinction in social life seem to him a trifle, and yet he placed his greatest happiness in a quiet, domestic, forgotten life.
Hyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of gloeidegloeideglowedgloeien · verb, past, singularmain verb of first coordinated clausevanwithvan · prepositionintroduces complement of gloeideonverzadelykeinsatiableonverzadelijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies eerzuchteerzuchtambitioneerzucht · noun, feminine, singularcomplement of vandiethatdie · relative pronounsubject of deedhemto himhij · pronoun, personal, third person singular, dativeexperiencer complement of voorkomenalleallal · determinerdeterminer of onderscheidinggewoneordinarygewoon · adjective, inflectedmodifies onderscheidingonderscheidingdistinctiononderscheiding · noun, feminine, singularsubject of infinitive voorkomenininin · prepositionintroduces modifier of onderscheiding'tthehet · determiner, definite, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of levenmaatschappelyksocialmaatschappelijk · adjective, uninflectedmodifies levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of inalsasals · predicative conjunctionintroduces predicative complement nietignietiginsignificantnietig · adjectivepredicative complement of onderscheidingdeedmadedoen · causative verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clause on eerzuchtvoorkomenseemvoorkomen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of deedHere voorkomen means “seem,” not “occur.”
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks gloeide and steldetochyettoch · adverbconcessive modifier of steldesteldeplacedstellen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with gloeidehyhehij · pronoun, personal, third person singularsubject of steldezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of gelukgrootstgreatestgroot · adjective, superlative, uninflectedmodifies gelukgelukhappinessgeluk · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of steldeininin · prepositionintroduces complement of steldeeenaeen · determiner, indefinitedeterminer of levenkalmquietkalm · adjective, uninflectedmodifies levenhuiselykdomestichuiselijk · adjective, uninflectedmodifies levenvergetenforgottenvergeten · adjective, past participial, uninflectedmodifies levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of in - 143
A poet in the highest sense of the word, he dreamed himself solar systems out of a spark, peopled them with creatures of his own making, felt himself lord of a world he had himself called into being ... and yet could, the very next moment, carry on without the least dreaminess a conversation about the price of rice, the rules of grammar, or the economic advantages of an Egyptian egg-hatchery.
Dichterpoetdichter · noun, common gender, singularpredicative apposition to hyininin · prepositionpreposition marking zindenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic case formdeterminer of zinhoogstenhighesthoog · adjective, superlative, masculine singular, inflectedmodifies zinzinsensezin · noun, common gender, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking woord'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of vandroomdedreameddromen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of droomdezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of droomdezonnestelselssolar systemszonnestelsel · noun, pluraldirect object of droomdebyfrombij · prepositionpreposition marking vonkeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of vonkvonksparkvonk · noun, common gender, singularobject of bijbevolktepeopledbevolken · verb, past, singularcoordinated with droomdediethemdie · pronoundirect object of bevolktemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking schepselsschepselscreaturesschepsel · noun, pluralobject of metvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking maakselzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of maakselmaakselmakingmaaksel · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanvoeldefeltvoelen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with droomdezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of voeldeheerlordheer · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of zichvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking wereldeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wereldwereldworldwereld · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandiewhichdie · relative pronoundirect object of geroepenhyzelfhe himselfhijzelf · pronoun, nominative, emphaticsubject of geroepenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geroepeninintoin · prepositionpart of idiom in het leven roepen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularobject of ingeroepencalledroepen · verb, participlerelative clause modifying wereldenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of voerentochyettoch · adverbmodifies konzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies goedgoedwellgoed · adverbmodifies voerenterstondimmediatelyterstond · adverbmodifies voerendaaropafterwardsdaarop · adverbmodifies voerenzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionpreposition marking droomerydethede · determinerdeterminer of droomeryminsteleastminst · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies droomerijdroomerydreaminessdromerij · noun, common gender, singularobject of zonderHistorical spelling of dromerij.
eenaeen · determinerdeterminer of gesprekgesprekconversationgesprek · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of voerenvoerencarry onvoeren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konoveraboutover · prepositionpreposition marking gesprek topicdenthede · determiner, masculine singular, archaic case formdeterminer of prijspryspriceprijs · noun, common gender, singularobject of overvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rijstdethede · determinerdeterminer of rijstrystricerijst · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanHistorical spelling of rijst.
dethede · determinerdeterminer of regelsregelsrulesregel · noun, pluralcoordinated object of overderof thede · determiner, genitive singular, archaicdeterminer of taaltaallanguagetaal · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of regelsoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks coordinated topicsdethede · determinerdeterminer of voordeelenoekonomischeeconomiceconomisch · adjective, plural, inflectedmodifies voordelenHistorical spelling of economisch.
voordeelenadvantagesvoordeel · noun, neuter, pluralcoordinated object of overHistorical spelling of voordelen.
eenerof aneen · determiner, genitive singular, archaicdeterminer of hoenderbroeierijegyptischeEgyptianEgyptisch · adjective, singular, inflectedmodifies hoenderbroeierijhoenderbroeieryegg hatcheryhoenderbroeierij · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of voordelenHistorical spelling of hoenderbroeierij.
- 144
No branch of knowledge was wholly foreign to him. He divined what he did not know, and he possessed in high measure the gift of turning the little that he did know—everyone knows little, and he, perhaps knowing more than some others, was no exception to this rule—of turning that little to use in a way that multiplied the measure of his learning.
Geennogeen · determinerdeterminer of wetenschapwetenschapbranch of knowledgewetenschap · noun, common gender, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking wetenschap to vreemdhemto himhij · pronoun, dative, third person singularindirect complement of vreemdgeheelwhollygeheel · adverbmodifies vreemdvreemdforeignvreemd · adjectivehead of the phraseHemto himhij · pronoun, dative, third person singularexperiencer of ahndeahndedivinedahnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic ahnde means 'divined' or 'sensed'.
watwhatwat · pronoundirect object of ahnde and object of wisthyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of wistnietnotniet · adverbmodifies wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularrelative clause modifying watenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of bezatbezatpossessedbezitten · verb, past, singularcoordinated with ahndeininin · prepositionpreposition marking matehoogehighhoog · adjective, singular, inflectedmodifies matematemeasuremate · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of bezatdethede · determinerdeterminer of gaafgaafgiftgaaf · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bezatomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clause modifying gaaf'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of weinigeweinigelittleweinig · substantivized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of aantewendendatthatdat · relative pronoundirect object of wisthyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, singularrelative clause modifying weinigeiedereveryoneieder · pronounsubject of weetweetknowsweten · verb, present, singularparallel clause to wistweiniglittleweinig · substantivized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of weetenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of maaktemisschienperhapsmisschien · adverbmodifies wetendemeermoreveel · comparative adverbdirect object of wetendewetendeknowingweten · verb, present participleparticipial modifier of hydanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with anderensommigesomesommig · indefinite determiner, pluraldeterminer of anderenanderenothersander · substantivized adjective, pluralcomplement of danmaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularverb of parenthetical clauseoptoop · prepositionpreposition marking regeldezenthisdeze · demonstrative determiner, masculine singular, archaic case formdeterminer of regelArchaic inflected form of deze.
regelruleregel · noun, common gender, singularobject of opgeennogeen · determinerdeterminer of uitzonderinguitzonderingexceptionuitzondering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maakteomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces infinitive clause modifying gaafdatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of weinigeweinigelittleweinig · substantivized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of aantewendenaantewendenput to useaanwenden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of omWritten as one word historically; modern Dutch is aan te wenden.
opinop · prepositionpreposition marking wijzeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of wyswyswaywijze · noun, common gender, singularobject of opHistorical spelling of wijze.
diewhichdie · relative pronounsubject of vermenigvuldigdedethede · determinerdeterminer of maatmaatmeasuremaat · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of vermenigvuldigdezynerof hiszijn · possessive determiner, genitive singular, archaicdeterminer of kenniskennislearningkennis · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of maatvermenigvuldigdemultipliedvermenigvuldigen · verb, past, singularrelative clause on wys - 145
He was punctual and orderly, and besides that uncommonly patient, yet precisely because punctuality, order, and patience came hard to him, since his mind had something wild about it. He was slow and circumspect in judging matters, although it did not seem so to those who heard him deliver his conclusions so hastily.
Hyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to stiptstiptpunctualstipt · adjectivepredicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationordelykorderlyordelijk · adjectivecoordinated predicative complement of wasHistorical spelling of ordelijk.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdaarbybesides thatdaarbij · adverbmodifies geduldigbuitengewoonuncommonlybuitengewoon · adverbmodifies geduldiggeduldigpatientgeduldig · adjectivecoordinated predicative complement of wasdochyetdoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjuistpreciselyjuist · adverbmodifies omdat-clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clause explaining dochstiptheidpunctualitystiptheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vielenordeorderorde · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with stiptheidenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgeduldpatiencegeduld · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated subject of vielenhemto himhij · pronoun, dative, third person singularindirect object of vielenmoeielykdifficultmoeilijk · adverbmodifies vielenvielencamevallen · verb, past, pluralverb of omdat-clausedaarsincedaar · subordinating conjunctionintroduces causal clausezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of geestgeestmindgeest · noun, common gender, singularsubject of hadietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of hadwildswildwild · substantivized adjective, neuter singular, genitive formpartitive complement of ietshadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of daar-clauseHyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to langzaamlangzaamslowlangzaam · adjectivepredicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomzichtigcircumspectomzichtig · adjectivecoordinated predicative complement of wasininin · prepositionpreposition marking beoordeelen'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of beoordeelenbeoordeelenjudgingbeoordelen · verbal noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zakenzakenmatterszaak · noun, pluralobject of vanhoewelalthoughhoewel · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of scheenditthisdit · pronounsubject of scheennietnotniet · adverbmodifies scheenzoosozo · adverbpredicative complement of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularverb of concessive clauseaantoaan · prepositionpreposition marking wiewiethose whowie · relative pronounobject of aan and subject of hoordenhemhimhij · pronoun, accusative, third person singularsubject of uiten in perception constructionzoosozo · adverbmodifies haastighaastighastilyhaastig · adverbmodifies uitenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of slotsommenslotsommenconclusionsslotsom · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of uitenhoordenheardhoren · verb, past, pluralrelative clause modifying wieuitenexpressuiten · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hoorden - 146
His impressions were too vivid for one to dare hold them lasting, and yet he often proved that they were lasting.
Zynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singulardeterminer of indrukkenindrukkenimpressionsindruk · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking indrukken to levendigtetoote · adverbmodifies levendiglevendigvividlevendig · adjectivehead of the phrasedanthandan · comparative conjunctionpart of te ... dan dat constructiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of durfdemenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of durfdezethemze · pronoun, accusative, third person pluraldirect object of houdenvoorasvoor · prepositionpart of voor duurzaam houdenduurzaamlastingduurzaam · adjectivepredicative complement of zehoudenholdhouden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of durfdedurfdedareddurven · verb, past, singularverb of comparative consequence clauseenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtochyettoch · adverbmodifies beweesbeweesprovedbewijzen · verb, past, singularmain verb of coordinated clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of beweesdikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies beweesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause of beweeszetheyze · pronoun, nominative, third person pluralsubject of warenduurzaamlastingduurzaam · adjectivepredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking ze to duurzaam - 147
All that was great and lofty drew him on, and at the same time he was as simple and naïve as a child.
Alallal · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularhead of free relative al watwatthatwat · relative pronounsubject of wasgrootgreatgroot · adjectivepredicative complement of wasenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationverhevenloftyverheven · adjectivecoordinated predicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula in relative clause modifying alloktedrewlokken · verb, past, singularmain verb of first clausehemhimhij · pronoun, accusativedirect object of lokteaanonaan · adverbial particleparticle of lokte ... aanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtegelyker-tydat the same timetegelijkertijd · adverbmodifies wasHistorical hyphenated spelling of tegelijkertijd.
waswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking to onnoozelhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third person singularsubject of wasonnoozelsimpleonnozel · adjectivepredicative complement of wasHere onnozel means innocent or simple, not stupid.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnaïfnaivenaïef · adjectivecoordinated predicative complement of wasalsasals · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparisoneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularcomplement of als - 148
He was honest, above all where honesty passed over into magnanimity, and would leave hundreds he owed unpaid because he had given thousands away. He was witty and entertaining when he felt that his wit was understood, but otherwise gruff and withdrawn.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Hy to eerlykeerlykhonesteerlijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasvooralabove allvooral · adverbmodifies the waar-clausewaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the clause of overgingeerlykheidhonestyeerlijkheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of overginginintoin · prepositionintroduces complement of overging'tthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of substantivized grootmoedigegrootmoedigemagnanimitygrootmoedig · substantivized adjective, neuter, singularobject of inovergingpassed overovergaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of waar-clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks was and zou latenzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of latenhonderdenhundredshonderd · substantivized numeral, pluraldirect object of latendiewhichdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of schuldig washyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of schuldig wasschuldigowedschuldig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy to schuldigonbetaaldunpaidonbetaald · adjective, predicativeobject complement of honderden with latenlatenleavelaten · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by zouomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces reason clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of had weggeschonkenduizendenthousandsduizend · substantivized numeral, pluraldirect object of weggeschonkenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularperfect auxiliary of weggeschonkenweggeschonkengiven awaywegschenken · verb, past participlemain verb of omdat-clauseHyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Hy to geestig and onderhoudendgeestigwittygeestig · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks geestig and onderhoudendonderhoudendentertainingonderhoudend · adjective, predicativepredicative complement coordinated with geestigwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of gevoeldegevoeldefeltgevoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of wanneer-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clausezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of geestgeestwitgeest · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive begrepen werdbegrepenunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past participlemain verb of passive complement clausewerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of begrepenmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts stug with preceding predicatesandersotherwiseanders · adverbmodifies stug and teruggetrokkenstuggruffstug · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks stug and teruggetrokkenteruggetrokkenwithdrawnteruggetrokken · adjective, predicativepredicative complement coordinated with stug - 149
Warm toward his friends, he made—too quickly, sometimes—a friend of anyone who suffered. He was responsive to love and devotion ... true to his given word ... weak in trifles, but steadfast to the point of stubbornness wherever it seemed to him worth the trouble to show character ... humble and obliging toward those who acknowledged his mental superiority, yet troublesome when one tried to set oneself against it ... frank out of pride, and by fits secretive where he feared that his candor would be taken for foolishness ... as susceptible to sensual as to intellectual pleasure ... bashful and ill-spoken where he supposed himself not understood, but eloquent when he felt that his words fell on willing ground ... sluggish when he was not spurred by some stimulus springing from his own soul, but eager, fiery, and pressing where this was the case ... furthermore, friendly, refined in his manners, and irreproachable in conduct: there, more or less, you have Havelaar!
Hartelykwarmhartelijk · adjective, predicativefronted predicative description of hyvoortowardvoor · prepositionintroduces complement vriendenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of vriendenvriendenfriendsvriend · noun, common gender, pluralobject of voormaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularmain verb of first sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of maaktewatsomewhatwat · degree adverbmodifies te sneltetoote · degree adverbmodifies snelsnelquicklysnel · adverbmodifies maaktesomssometimessoms · adverbmodifies maaktezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of vriendvriendfriendvriend · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of maaktevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement al wat leedalallal · quantifying determinermodifies watwatthatwat · indefinite relative pronounsubject of leedleedsufferedlijden · verb, past, singularrelative clause describing whom he befriendedHyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula governing the following predicate seriesgevoeligresponsivegevoelig · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasvoortovoor · prepositionintroduces complement of gevoeligliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularobject of voorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks liefde and aanhankelykheidaanhankelykheiddevotionaanhankelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of voor, coordinated with liefdetrouwtruetrouw · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasaantoaan · prepositionintroduces complement of trouwzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of woordgegevengivengeven · adjective, past participialmodifies woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of aanzwakweakzwak · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasininin · prepositionintroduces complement of zwakkleinighedentrifleskleinigheid · noun, common gender, pluralobject of inmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts standvastig with zwakstandvastigsteadfaststandvastig · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wastottotot · prepositionfirst part of tot ... toehoofdigheidstubbornnesshoofdigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of tot ... toetoeup totoe · postpositioncompletes tot hoofdigheid toewaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the clause of scheen'tithet · personal pronoun, neuter, singularanticipatory subject of scheenhemto himhij · personal pronoun, third person, singular, object formexperiencer with scheendethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singularpart of predicate de moeite waardwaardworthwaard · adjective, predicativecomplement of scheenscheenseemedschijnen · verb, past, singularmain verb of waar-clausekaraktercharacterkarakter · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of toonentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive toonentoonenshowtonen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival subject associated with hetnederighumblenederig · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks nederig and welwillendwelwillendobligingwelwillend · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasvoortowardvoor · prepositionintroduces complement of nederig and welwillendwiethose whowie · relative pronoun, plural senseobject of voor and subject of erkendenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of overwichtgeestelykmentalgeestelijk · adjective, attributive, neuter, singularmodifies overwichtoverwichtsuperiorityoverwicht · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of erkendenerkendenacknowledgederkennen · verb, past, pluralrelative-clause verb with wiedochyetdoch · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts lastig with preceding predicateslastigtroublesomelastig · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of waswanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces condition clausemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of poogdepoogdetriedpogen · verb, past, singularmain verb of wanneer-clausezichoneselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of verzettendaartegenagainst itdaartegen · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of verzettentetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verzettenverzettenresistverzetten · verb, infinitive, reflexiveinfinitival complement of poogderondborstigfrankrondborstig · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasuitout ofuit · prepositionintroduces motive trotstrotspridetrots · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks rondborstig and achterhoudendbybybij · prepositionintroduces temporal expression vlagenvlagenfitsvlaag · noun, common gender, pluralobject of bijachterhoudendsecretiveachterhoudend · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of waswaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the clause of vreesdehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of vreesdevreesdefearedvrezen · verb, past, singularmain verb of waar-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clausemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singularsubject of zou aanzienzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of oprechtheidoprechtheidcandoroprechtheid · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of aanzienzouwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, singularmodal auxiliary of aanzienaanzientakeaanzien · verb, infinitivemain verb of dat-clausevoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces object complement of aanzienonverstandfoolishnessonverstand · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorevenzeerequallyevenzeer · adverbmodifies comparison vatbaar ... alsvatbaarsusceptiblevatbaar · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasvoortovoor · prepositionintroduces first complement of vatbaarzinnelyksensualzinnelijk · adjective, attributive, neuter, singularmodifies omitted genotalsasals · comparative conjunctionlinks the two complements of vatbaarvoortovoor · prepositionintroduces second complement of vatbaargeestelykintellectualgeestelijk · adjective, attributive, neuter, singularmodifies genotgenotpleasuregenot · noun, neuter, singularobject of voor, shared by zinnelyk and geestelykbeschroomdbashfulbeschroomd · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks beschroomd and slecht bespraaktslechtpoorlyslecht · adverbmodifies bespraaktbespraaktarticulatebespraakt · adjective, predicativepredicative complement coordinated with beschroomdwaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces the clause of meendehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of meendemeendesupposedmenen · verb, past, singularmain verb of waar-clausenietnotniet · adverbnegates begrepen te wordenbegrepenunderstoodbegrijpen · verb, past participlepassive lexical verb complement of meendetetote · infinitive markermarks wordenwordenbeworden · auxiliary verb, infinitivepassive auxiliary of begrepenmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts welsprekend with preceding predicateswelsprekendeloquentwelsprekend · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces condition clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of gevoeldegevoeldefeltgevoelen · verb, past, singularmain verb of als-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clausezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, neuter, pluralsubject of vielenoponop · prepositionintroduces complement of vielenwilligenwillingwillig · adjective, attributive, common gender, singularmodifies bodembodemgroundbodem · noun, common gender, singularobject of opvielenfellvallen · verb, past, pluralmain verb of dat-clausetraagsluggishtraag · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces condition clausehyhehij · personal pronoun, third person, singularsubject of werd aangespoordnietnotniet · adverbnegates werd aangespoordwerdwasworden · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of aangespoordaangespoordspurredaansporen · verb, past participlemain verb of passive als-clausedoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent or cause of aangespoordeenigensomeenig · indefinite determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of prikkelprikkelstimulusprikkel · noun, common gender, singularobject of doordiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of voortkwamvoortkwamsprangvoortkomen · verb, past, singularrelative-clause verb modifying prikkeluitfromuit · prepositionintroduces source of voortkwamzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of zieleigenowneigen · adjective, attributive, common gender, singularmodifies zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctioncontrasts yverig with traagyverigeagerijverig · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasvurigfieryvurig · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks vurig and doortastenddoortastendenergeticdoortastend · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of waswaarwherewaar · relative adverbintroduces clause dit het geval wasditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of waswelindeedwel · affirmative adverbcontrasts with preceding niethetthehet · definite article, neuter, singulardeterminer of gevalgevalcasegeval · noun, neuter, singularpredicative noun with waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking dit to het gevalvoortsfurthermorevoorts · sentence adverbintroduces final predicatesvriendelykfriendlyvriendelijk · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasbeschaafdrefinedbeschaafd · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasininin · prepositionintroduces domain complement of beschaafdzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person, singularpossessor of manierenmanierenmannersmanier · noun, common gender, pluralobject of inenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks beschaafd and onberispelykonberispelykirreproachableonberispelijk · adjective, predicativeelliptical predicative complement of wasvaninvan · prepositionintroduces domain complement of onberispelykgedragconductgedrag · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanziedaarthere you haveziedaar · presentative particleintroduces HavelaarLiterally ‘see there’; used to sum up a description: ‘there you have ...’
nagenoegmore or lessnagenoeg · adverbqualifies the summary as approximateHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounpresented entity after ziedaar - 150
I say: more or less. For if all definitions are already difficult, this holds above all for the description of a person who deviates very far from the everyday mold.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zegzegsayzeggen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencenagenoegmore or lessnagenoeg · adverbquoted complement of zegWantForwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces an explanatory sentenceindienifindien · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of zijnreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies moeilijkalleallal · determinerdeterminer of bepalingenbepalingendefinitionsbepaling · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zijnmoeyelykdifficultmoeilijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the conditional clausegeldtholdsgelden · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of geldtvooralabove allvooral · adverbmodifies geldtvanforvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of geldtdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of beschrijvingbeschryvingdescriptionbeschrijving · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of beschrijvingeenaeen · indefinite article, singulardeterminer of persoonpersoonpersonpersoon · noun, common gender, singularobject of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of afwijktzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies ververfarver · adverbmodifies afwijktvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of afwijktdenthede · definite article, masculine singular, archaic inflected formdeterminer of grondvormdagelykscheneverydaydagelijks · adjective, attributive, masculine singular, archaic inflected formmodifies grondvormgrondvormmoldgrondvorm · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanafwyktdeviatesafwijken · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause on persoon - 151
It is no doubt for this reason, too, that novelists usually make their heroes into devils or angels.
HetIthet · pronoun, neuter singularsubject of wezen, anticipating the dat-clausezalwillzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of wezendanthendan · adverbwith ook, marks an inferred consequenceooktooook · adverbmodifies wezenwelno doubtwel · modal adverbexpresses probability with zalhieromfor this reasonhierom · pronominal adverbpredicative complement of wezenwezenbewezen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zaldatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the extraposed subject clause of wezenromandichtersnovelistsromandichter · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of makenhuntheirhun · possessive determiner, pluraldeterminer of heldenheldenheroesheld · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of makengewoonlykusuallygewoonlijk · adverbmodifies makentotintotot · prepositionintroduces the result complement of makenduivelsdevilsduivel · noun, common gender, pluralobject of tot and result complement of makenoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates duivels and engelenengelenangelsengel · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated object of totmakenmakemaken · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the dat-clause - 152
Black or white lets itself be painted easily, but harder it is to render exactly the gradations that lie between them, when one is bound to the truth and so may color neither too dark nor too light.
ZwartBlackzwart · nominalized adjective, neuter singularfirst part of the coordinated subject of laatoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates zwart and witwitwhitewit · nominalized adjective, neuter singularsecond part of the coordinated subject of laatlaatletslaten · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first clausezichitselfzich · reflexive pronounreflexive object of schilderengemakkelykeasilygemakkelijk · adverbmodifies schilderenschilderenbe paintedschilderen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of laatmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionlinks the contrasting main clausesmoeielykerhardermoeilijk · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking the subject phrase to moeilijker'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer nominalizing weergevenjuistexactlyjuist · adverbmodifies weergevenweergevenrenderingweergeven · nominalized infinitivehead of the subject phrase of isvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the object complement of weergevenschakeeringengradationsschakering · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vandiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of liggendaartusschenbetween themdaartussen · pronominal adverbadverbial complement of liggenliggenlieliggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on schakeeringenwanneerwhenwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal-conditional clausemenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominativesubject of gebonden is and mag kleurenaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the complement of gebondenwaarheidthe truthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of aangebondenboundbinden · past participle used as a predicative adjectivepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking men to gebondenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates gebonden is and mag kleurendussodus · adverbmodifies mag kleurennochneithernoch · coordinating conjunctionfirst part of the correlative noch...nochtetoote · degree adverbmodifies donkerdonkerdarkdonker · adjective used adverbiallymanner complement of kleurennochnornoch · coordinating conjunctionsecond part of the correlative noch...nochtetoote · degree adverbmodifies lichtlichtlightlicht · adjective used adverbiallymanner complement of kleuren, coordinated with donkermagmaymogen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of kleurenkleurencolorkleuren · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by mag - 153
I feel that the sketch I attempted to give of Havelaar is in the highest degree imperfect.
IkIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of gevoelgevoelfeelvoelen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentencedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of gevoeldethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of schetsschetssketchschets · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isdiewhichdie · relative pronoun, common gender singulardirect object of gevenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of trachttevanofvan · prepositionintroduces the topic complement of schets and gevenHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, singularobject of vantrachtteattemptedtrachten · verb, past, singularmain verb of the relative clause on schetstetote · infinitive markermarks geven as the complement of trachttegevengivegeven · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of trachttehoogstin the highest degreehoogst · degree adverbmodifies onvolkomenonvolkomenimperfectonvolkomen · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking schets to onvolkomen - 154
The materials that lie before me are of so divergent a kind that, by sheer excess of riches, they hamper me in my judgment, and so I shall perhaps return to them by way of supplement, in the course of unfolding the events I wish to relate.
DeThede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of bouwstoffenbouwstoffenmaterialsbouwstof · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zijndiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of liggenvoorbeforevoor · prepositionintroduces the locative complement of liggenmememij · personal pronoun, object formobject of voorliggenlieliggen · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the relative clause on bouwstoffenzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking bouwstoffen to van...aardvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the predicative phrase van...aardzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies uiteenlopendenuiteenloopendendivergentuiteenlopend · adjective, attributive, singular, archaic inflected formmodifies aardaardkindaard · noun, common gender, singularobject of van in the predicative complementdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause licensed by zozetheyzij · personal pronoun, nominative plural, unstressedsubject of belemmerenmymemij · personal pronoun, object formdirect object of belemmerendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the causal complement of belemmerenovermaatexcessovermaat · noun, common gender, singularobject of doorvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of overmaatrykdomrichesrijkdom · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanininin · prepositionintroduces the domain complement of belemmerenmynmymijn · possessive determiner, first person singulardeterminer of oordeeloordeeljudgmentoordeel · noun, neuter, singularobject of inbelemmerenhamperbelemmeren · verb, present, pluralmain verb of the result clauseenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two main clausesikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of terugkomenzalshallzullen · auxiliary verb, present, singularfuture auxiliary of terugkomendussodus · adverbmodifies terugkomenwellichtperhapswellicht · adverbmodifies terugkomendaaropto themdaarop · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of terugkomenonderduringonder · prepositionintroduces the temporal phrase modifying terugkomenhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer nominalizing ontwikkelenontwikkelenunfoldingontwikkelen · nominalized infinitiveobject of onderderof thede · definite article, genitive plural, archaicdeterminer of gebeurtenissengebeurtenisseneventsgebeurtenis · noun, common gender, pluralgenitive complement of ontwikkelendiethatdie · relative pronoun, pluraldirect object of meedelenikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of wenswenschwishwensen · verb, present, singularmain verb of the relative clause on gebeurtenissenmeetedeelento relatemeedelen · verb, infinitive with historical fused teinfinitive complement of wenster-aanvullingby way of supplementaanvulling · noun, common gender, singular, in fixed phrase ter aanvullingpurpose adjunct of terugkomenterugkomenreturnterugkomen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zal - 155
This is certain: he was an unusual man, and well worth the trouble of studying.
DitThisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking dit to zekerzekercertainzeker · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of ishyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative singularsubject of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hij to mensch and waardigeenaneen · indefinite article, singulardeterminer of menschongewoonunusualongewoon · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies menschmenschmanmens · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wasenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the predicates mensch and waardigwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes the following coordinated predicatedethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of moeitemoeitetroublemoeite · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of waardigvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of moeite'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer nominalizing bestudeerenbestudeerenstudyingbestuderen · nominalized infinitiveobject of vanwaardigworthwaardig · adjective, predicativecoordinated predicative complement of was - 156
I notice already that I have failed to give, as one of his chief traits, that he grasped the ludicrous and the serious side of things with the same speed and at the same instant—a quality from which his manner of speaking, without his knowing it himself, borrowed a kind of humor that kept his listeners forever in doubt whether they were moved by the deep feeling that reigned in his words, or whether they ought to laugh at the drollery that all at once broke off the seriousness of it.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of bemerkbemerknoticebemerken · verb, present, first person singularmain verb of the sentencenunownu · adverbmodifies bemerkreedsalreadyreeds · adverbmodifies bemerkdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of bemerkikIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of heb verzuimdverzuimdfailedverzuimen · verb, past participlemain participle with hebhebhavehebben · auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of verzuimdalsasals · prepositionmarks the capacity expressed by een zyner hoofdtrekkeneenoneeen · indefinite pronoun, singularhead of een zyner hoofdtrekkenzynerof hiszijn · possessive pronoun, genitive pluralgenitive modifier of hoofdtrekkenhoofdtrekkenchief traitshoofdtrek · noun, common gender, pluralcomplement of eenoptegevento giveopgeven · verb, infinitive with teinfinitival complement of verzuimdHistorical fused spelling of “op te geven.”
datthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause functioning as object of optegevenhyhehij · pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of opvattedethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of substantivized belachelykebelachelykeludicrous sidebelachelijk · substantivized adjective, singularfirst direct object of opvatte, with zyde understoodenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates belachelyke and ernstige zydedethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of zydeernstigeseriousernstig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies zydezydesidezijde · noun, common gender, singularsecond direct object of opvattederof thede · definite article, genitive pluraldeterminer of dingendingenthingsding · noun, neuter, pluralgenitive modifier of belachelyke and zydemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the manner phrase modifying opvattedezelfdethe samedezelfde · demonstrative determiner, singulardeterminer of snelheidsnelheidspeedsnelheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of metenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates snelheid phrase and te-gelykertydte-gelykertydat the same instanttegelijkertijd · adverbmodifies opvatteHistorical hyphenated spelling of “tegelijkertijd.”
opvattegraspedopvatten · verb, past, third person singularverb of the content clauseaanfromaan · prepositionintroduces the source complement of ontleendewelkewhichwelk · relative determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of eigenschapeigenschapqualityeigenschap · noun, common gender, singularobject of aan and antecedent of welkezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of wyzewyzemannerwijze · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ontleendevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of wyzesprekenspeakingspreken · verb, nominalized infinitiveobject of vanzonderwithoutzonder · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clause dat hyzelf dit wistdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause governed by zonderhyzelfhe himselfhijzelf · emphatic pronoun, third person singular, nominativesubject of wistditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of wistwistknewweten · verb, past, third person singularverb of the zonder-clauseeenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of soortsoortkindsoort · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ontleendevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of soorthumorhumorhumor · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanontleendeborrowedontlenen · verb, past, third person singularmain verb of the relative clause headed by aan welkediethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of bracht; antecedent humorzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of toehoorderstoehoorderslistenerstoehoorder · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of brachtgedurigconstantlygedurig · adverbmodifies brachtininin · prepositionintroduces the result phrase in twyfeltwyfeldoubttwijfel · noun, common gender, singularobject of inbrachtkeptbrengen · verb, past, third person singularverb of the relative clause modifying humorofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first alternative indirect questionzetheyze · pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of waren getroffengetroffenmovedtreffen · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive waren getroffenwarenwerezijn · auxiliary verb, past, third person pluralpassive auxiliary of getroffendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent of getroffen'tthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of gevoeldiepdeepdiep · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies gevoelgevoelfeelinggevoel · noun, neuter, singularobject of door and agent of getroffendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of heerschte; antecedent gevoelininin · prepositionintroduces the locative phrase modifying heerschtezynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of woordenwoordenwordswoord · noun, neuter, pluralobject of inheerschtereignedheersen · verb, past, third person singularverb of the relative clause modifying gevoeloforof · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the second alternative indirect questiondatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second alternative clausezetheyze · pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of haddentetote · infinitive markermarks lachen as infinitive dependent on haddenlachenlaughlachen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of haddenhaddenoughthebben · modal verb, past, third person pluralverb of the second alternative clauseoveratover · prepositionintroduces the object of lachendethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of koddigheidkoddigheiddrollerykoddigheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of overdiethatdie · relative pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of afbrak; antecedent koddigheidop-eenmaalall at onceopeenmaal · adverbmodifies afbrakdenthede · definite article, masculine accusative singulardeterminer of ernsternstseriousnessernst · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of afbrakdaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbpostmodifies ernst, referring to the humor or speechafbrakbroke offafbreken · verb, past, third person singularverb of the relative clause modifying koddigheid - 157
It was remarkable that his appearance, and even his emotions, bore so few traces of the life he had lived through. To boast of experience has become a ridiculous commonplace.
Opmerkelykremarkableopmerkelijk · adjective, predicativepredicative complement of waswaswaszijn · copular verb, past, third person singularmain verb linking subject clause to Opmerkelyk'tithet · pronoun, neuter singularanticipatory subject of wasdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the extraposed subject clause of waszynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of voorkomenvoorkomenappearancevoorkomen · noun, neuter, singularfirst subject of droegenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates voorkomen and aandoeningenzelfsevenzelfs · adverbfocuses aandoeningenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of aandoeningenaandoeningenemotionsaandoening · noun, common gender, pluralsecond subject of droegenzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies weinigweinigfewweinig · indefinite determinerdeterminer of sporensporentracesspoor · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of droegendroegenboredragen · verb, past, third person pluralmain verb of the dat-clausevanofvan · prepositionintroduces complement of sporenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third person singularpossessor of levendoorgebrachtspentdoorbrengen · past participle used adjectivallymodifies levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanHetthe act ofhet · definite article, neuter singularnominalizes roemenroemenboastroemen · verb, nominalized infinitivesubject of is gewordenopofop · prepositionintroduces the object of roemenondervindingexperienceondervinding · noun, common gender, singularobject of opishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, third person singularauxiliary of gewordeneenaeen · indefinite articledeterminer of gemeenplaatsbelachelykeridiculousbelachelijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies gemeenplaatsgemeenplaatscommonplacegemeenplaats · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of is gewordengewordenbecomeworden · verb, past participlemain participle with is - 158
There are people who for fifty or sixty years have drifted along with the little stream they claim to be swimming in, and who of all that time could relate little else than that they have moved from the A-canal to the B-street. Nothing is more common than to hear precisely those people pride themselves on experience who came by their gray hairs so easily.
Erthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential constructionzynarezijn · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of the existential clauseliedenpeoplelieden · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of zyndiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of meedreven; antecedent liedenvyftigfiftyvijftig · cardinal numeralfirst numeral modifying jarenoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates vyftig and zestigzestigsixtyzestig · cardinal numeralsecond numeral modifying jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralmeasure phrase modifying meedrevenlanglonglang · adverbcompletes the duration phrase with jarenmeedrevendrifted alongmeedrijven · verb, past, third person pluralverb of the first relative clause modifying liedenmetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the accompaniment phrase modifying meedrevenhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer of stroompjestroompjelittle streamstroom · noun, neuter, diminutive singularobject of metwaarinin whichwaarin · relative pronominal adverblocative complement of zwemmen; antecedent stroompjezetheyze · pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of bewerenbewerenclaimbeweren · verb, present, third person pluralverb of the relative clause modifying stroompjetetote · infinitive markermarks zwemmen as infinitive dependent on bewerenzwemmenswimzwemmen · verb, infinitiveinfinitival complement of bewerenenanden · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates the two relative clauses modifying liedendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of zouden kunnen verhalen; antecedent liedenvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the topic phrase van al dien tydalallal · quantifying determinermodifies dien tyddienthatdie · demonstrative determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of tydtydtimetijd · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronounhead of weinig anders and direct object of verhalenanderselseanders · adjective used pronominallymodifies weinigzoudenwouldzullen · auxiliary verb, past, third person pluralconditional auxiliary of kunnen verhalenkunnenbe able tokunnen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of verhalenverhalenrelateverhalen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive of zouden kunnen verhalendanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the exception to weinig andersdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause after danzetheyze · pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of zyn verhuisdverhuisdmovedverhuizen · verb, past participlemain participle with zynzynhavezijn · auxiliary verb, present, third person pluralperfect auxiliary of verhuisdvanfromvan · prepositionintroduces the point of origindethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of A-grachtA-grachtA-canalA-gracht · noun, common gender, singularobject of vannaartonaar · prepositionintroduces the destinationdethede · definite article, common gender, singulardeterminer of B-straatB-straatB-streetB-straat · noun, common gender, singularobject of naarNietsnothingniets · indefinite pronoun, neuter singularsubject of isisiszijn · copular verb, present, third person singularmain verb linking Niets to gewonergewonermore commongewoon · adjective, comparative, predicativepredicative complement of isdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison complement of gewoneroponop · prepositionintroduces the object of bogenervaringexperienceervaring · noun, common gender, singularobject of optetote · infinitive markermarks hooren as the infinitive after danhoorenhearhoren · verb, infinitivecomparison complement of gewonerbogenpride themselvesbogen · verb, infinitivebare infinitival complement of hoorenHere “bogen op” means to boast or pride oneself on something, not to bend.
juistpreciselyjuist · focus adverbfocuses the agent phrase door hendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the logical agent of bogenhenthose peoplehen · pronoun, third person plural, object formobject of door and understood subject of bogendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of verkregen; antecedent henhuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third person pluralpossessor of harengryzegraygrijs · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies harenharenhairshaar · noun, neuter, pluraldirect object of verkregenzoosozo · degree adverbmodifies gemakkelykgemakkelykeasilygemakkelijk · adverbmodifies verkregenverkregencame byverkrijgen · verb, past, third person pluralverb of the relative clause modifying hen - 159
Others again think they may ground their claims to experience upon vicissitudes actually undergone, though nothing makes it appear that they were touched by those changes in their inner life.
Anderenothersander · substantivized adjective, pluralsubject of meenenweeragainweer · adverbmodifies meenenmeenenthinkmenen · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of the sentencehuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third person pluralpossessor of aansprakenaansprakenclaimsaanspraak · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of grondenoptoop · prepositionintroduces complement of aansprakenondervindingexperienceondervinding · noun, common gender, singularobject of optetote · infinitive markermarks mogen gronden as infinitival complement of meenenmogenmaymogen · modal verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of grondengrondengroundgronden · verb, infinitivemain infinitive dependent on meenenopuponop · prepositionintroduces the basis of grondenwerkelykactuallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies onderganeonderganeundergoneondergaan · past participle used adjectivally, inflectedmodifies lotwisselinglotwisselingchange of fortunelotwisseling · noun, common gender, singularobject of opzonderwithoutzonder · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clause dat ... blyktdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause governed by zonderechterhoweverechter · adverbmodifies blyktuitfromuit · prepositionintroduces the source phrase uit ietsietsanythingiets · indefinite pronounobject of uitblyktappearsblijken · verb, present, third person singularverb of the zonder-clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of blyktzetheyze · pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of werden aangegrependoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces the agent of aangegrependiethosedie · demonstrative determiner, pluraldeterminer of veranderingenveranderingenchangesverandering · noun, common gender, pluralobject of door and agent of aangegrepenwerdenwereworden · auxiliary verb, past, third person pluralpassive auxiliary of aangegrepenaangegrepentouchedaangrijpen · verb, past participlemain participle of the passive werden aangegrepenininin · prepositionintroduces the domain in which they were affectedhuntheirhun · possessive determiner, third person pluralpossessor of zielelevenzieleleveninner lifezieleleven · noun, neuter, singularobject of in - 160
I can well imagine that being present at, or even undergoing, weighty events has little or no influence upon a certain sort of temperament not equipped with the capacity to catch impressions and to work them through.
IkIik · pronoun, first person singular, nominativesubject of kan voorstellenkancankunnen · modal auxiliary verb, present, first person singularauxiliary of voorstellenmemyselfzich · pronoun, first person singular, reflexivereflexive object of voorstellenvoorstellenimaginevoorstellen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by kandatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of voorstellenhetthehet · definite article, neuter singulardeterminer nominalizing bywonenbywonenbeing presentbijwonen · verb, nominalized infinitivefirst part of the coordinated subject of heeftoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks bywonen and ondergaanondergaanundergoingondergaan · verb, nominalized infinitivesecond part of the coordinated subject of heeftzelfsevenzelfs · adverbemphasizes ondergaanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of bywonen and ondergaangewichtigeweightygewichtig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies gebeurtenissengebeurtenisseneventsgebeurtenis · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanweiniglittleweinig · quantifying determinerfirst coordinated determiner of invloedoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks weinig and geengeennogeen · negative determinersecond coordinated determiner of invloedinvloedinfluenceinvloed · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of heeftheefthashebben · verb, present, third person singularfinite verb of the object clauseopuponop · prepositionintroduces the complement of invloedzekera certainzeker · indefinite determiner, singulardeterminer of soortsoortsortsoort · noun, neuter, singularobject of opvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of soortgemoederentemperamentsgemoed · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van and antecedent of diediewhichdie · relative pronoun, plural, nominativesubject of zyn toegerustnietnotniet · adverbnegates zyn toegerustzynarezijn · copular verb, present, third person pluralcopula linking die to toegerusttoegerustequippedtoerusten · verb, past participle, adjectivalpredicate of the relative clausemetwithmet · prepositionintroduces the complement of toegerustdethede · definite article, common gender singulardeterminer of vatbaarheidvatbaarheidcapacityvatbaarheid · noun, common gender, singularobject of metomtoom · subordinating particleintroduces the infinitive clause modifying vatbaarheidindrukkenimpressionsindruk · noun, common gender, pluraldirect object of optevangen and verwerkenoptevangento catchopvangen · verb, infinitive with te, historical solid spellingfirst infinitive complement of omHistorically written as one word; modern Dutch writes “op te vangen.”
enanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks optevangen and verwerkentetote · infinitive markermarks verwerken as an infinitiveverwerkenwork throughverwerken · verb, infinitivecoordinated with optevangen - 161
Whoever doubts this, let him ask himself whether one could attribute experience to all the inhabitants of France who were forty or fifty years old in 1815.
Wiewhoeverwie · indefinite relative pronoun, singular, nominativesubject of twyfelt and vragehieraanthishieraan · pronominal adverbprepositional complement of twyfelttwyfeltdoubtstwijfelen · verb, present, third person singularverb of the relative clause headed by Wievragelet him askvragen · verb, present subjunctive, third person singularmain verb with Wie as understood subjectThe final -e marks an archaic present subjunctive used here as an exhortation.
zichhimselfzich · reflexive pronoun, third person singularreflexive object of vrage ... afafwonderaf · separable verb particleparticle of vrage ... afofwhetherof · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the indirect question governed by vrage ... afmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, singular, nominativesubject of zou mogen toekennenondervindingexperienceondervinding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of toekennenzoucouldzullen · modal auxiliary verb, past, third person singularauxiliary expressing conditionality with mogen toekennenmogenproperlymogen · modal auxiliary verb, infinitivemodal auxiliary of toekennentoekennenattributetoekennen · verb, infinitivemain verb governed by zou and mogenaantoaan · prepositionintroduces the recipient of toekennenalallal · quantifying determinerpredeterminer of de bewonersdethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of bewonersbewonersinhabitantsbewoner · noun, common gender, pluralobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of bewonersFrankrykFranceFrankrijk · proper nounobject of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, plural, nominativesubject of warenveertigfortyveertig · cardinal numeralfirst coordinated modifier of jarenoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks veertig and vyftigvyftigfiftyvijftig · cardinal numeralsecond coordinated modifier of jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, neuter, pluralmeasure complement of oudoudoldoud · adjective, predicativesubject complement with warenwarenwerezijn · copular verb, past, third person pluralfinite verb of the relative clauseininin · prepositionintroduces the time expression 1815 - 162
And yet they were all people who had not only seen performed the momentous drama that began in 1789, but who had even, in a more or less weighty role, themselves played a part in that drama.
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionconnects the sentence to the preceding contextzytheyzij · personal pronoun, third person plural, nominativesubject of warenallenallal · quantifying pronoun, pluralsupplement to zywarenwerezijn · copular verb, past, third person pluralmain verb of the sentencetochyettoch · adverbmarks contrast with the preceding claimpersonenpeoplepersoon · noun, common gender, pluralsubject complement of waren and antecedent of diediewhodie · relative pronoun, plural, nominativesubject of hadden zien'tthehet · definite article, neuter singular, elideddeterminer of dramabelangrykmomentousbelangrijk · adjective, attributive, uninflectedmodifies dramadramadramadrama · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of opvoerendatthatdat · relative pronoun, neuter singular, nominativesubject of aanvingininin · prepositionintroduces the time expression 1789aanvingbeganaanvangen · verb, past, third person singularfinite verb of the relative clause modifying dramahaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third person pluralauxiliary of zienzienseenzien · verb, infinitive used as substitute infinitivemain verb of the first relative clauseopvoerenperformedopvoeren · verb, infinitivecomplement of zien with drama as objectnietnotniet · adverbfirst element of niet alleen ... maaralleenonlyalleen · adverbcompletes niet alleen and scopes over hadden zien opvoerenmaarbutmaar · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the second half of niet alleen ... maardiewhodie · relative pronoun, plural, nominativesubject of hadden meegespeeldzelfsevenzelfs · adverbemphasizes the second relative clauseininin · prepositionintroduces the role phrasemeermoreveel · comparative adverbfirst part of meer of min modifying gewichtigeoforof · coordinating conjunctionlinks meer and minminlessmin · comparative adverbsecond part of meer of min modifying gewichtigegewichtigeweightygewichtig · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies rolrolrolerol · noun, common gender, singularobject of indatthatdat · demonstrative determiner, neuter singulardeterminer of dramadramadramadrama · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of meegespeeldhaddenhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, third person pluralauxiliary of meegespeeldmeegespeeldplayed a partmeespelen · verb, past participlemain verb of the second relative clause - 163
And, conversely, how many undergo a whole series of emotions without the outward circumstances seeming to give any occasion for it.
EnAnden · coordinating conjunctionconnects the sentence to the preceding contextomgekeerdconverselyomgekeerd · adverbsentence adverb modifying ondergaanhoehowhoe · degree adverbmodifies velen in the exclamatory questionvelenmanyveel · quantifying pronoun, pluralsubject of ondergaanondergaanundergoondergaan · verb, present, third person pluralmain verb of the sentenceeena wholeeen · indefinite article, common gender singulardeterminer of reeksreeksseriesreeks · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ondergaanvanofvan · prepositionintroduces the complement of reeksaandoeningenemotionsaandoening · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionfirst element of zonder dat introducing an adverbial clausedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctioncompletes zonder dat and introduces the clause of schenendethede · definite article, pluraldeterminer of omstandighedenuiterlykeoutwarduiterlijk · adjective, attributive, inflectedmodifies omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, common gender, pluralsubject of schenenhiertoefor ithiertoe · pronominal adverbcomplement of aanleiding with gevenschenenseemedschijnen · verb, past, third person pluralfinite verb governing te gevenaanleidingoccasionaanleiding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geventetote · infinitive markermarks geven as an infinitivegevengivegeven · verb, infinitivecomplement of schenen - 164
Think of the Crusoe novels, of Silvio Pellico's imprisonment, of Saintine's exquisite Picciola, of the struggle in the breast of an "old maid" who all her life long cherished one love without ever betraying by a single word what was passing in her heart, of the emotions of the philanthropist who, without being outwardly caught up in the course of events, takes a fervent interest in the welfare of fellow citizen or fellow man. Picture to yourself how he hopes and fears by turns, how he watches every change, how he is roused by some fine idea and glows with indignation when he sees it shoved aside and trampled by the many who, for a moment at least, were stronger than fine ideas.
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkedenkethinkdenken · verb, present subjunctive, third-person singularmain verb; hortative subjunctiveFormal subjunctive: 'men denke' means 'one should think.'
aanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement Crusoë-romansdethede · determinerdeterminer of Crusoë-romansCrusoë-romansCrusoe novelsCrusoëroman · noun, common gender, pluralprepositional complement of denkeaanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement gevangenschapSilvioSilvioSilvio · proper nounfirst name of possessor PellicoPellico'sPellico'sPellico · proper noun, possessivepossessor of gevangenschapgevangenschapimprisonmentgevangenschap · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of denkeaanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement Picciola'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of Picciolaallerliefstemost exquisitelief · adjective, superlative, inflectedmodifies PicciolaPicciolaPicciolaPicciola · proper noun, titleprepositional complement of denkevanbyvan · prepositionintroduces author SaintineSaintineSaintineSaintine · proper nounauthor of Picciolaaanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement strijddenthede · determiner, archaic oblique masculine singulardeterminer of strijdArchaic inflected article; modern Dutch uses 'de.'
strydstrugglestrijd · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of denkeininin · prepositionintroduces location borstdethede · determinerdeterminer of borstborstbreastborst · noun, common gender, singularobject of ineenerof aneen · determiner, archaic genitive feminine singularmarks possessor vrijsteroudeoldoud · adjective, inflectedmodifies vrijstervrystermaidvrijster · noun, common gender, singularpossessor of borstHistorical spelling of 'vrijster,' here meaning an unmarried older woman.
diewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of koesterdehaarherhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of levengeheelentiregeheel · adjective, uninflectedmodifies levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singularduration adjunct of koesterdedoorthroughdoor · postpositioncompletes haar geheel leven dooréénoneéén · numeralquantifies liefdeliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of koesterdekoesterdecherishedkoesteren · verb, past, singularpredicate of relative clause on vrijsterzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces infinitival clause verradenooiteverooit · adverbmodifies verradendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces means woordeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of woordenkelsingleenkel · adjective, uninflectedmodifies woordwoordwordwoord · noun, neuter, singularobject of doortetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive verradenverradenbetrayverraden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zonderwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounsubject of omgingerthereer · pronominal adverbpart of impersonal er omgingomgingwas passingomgaan · verb, past, singularfinite verb of embedded clauseIn 'wat er omging,' 'omgaan' means to be passing or stirring inwardly.
ininin · prepositionintroduces location harthaarherhaar · possessive determinerdeterminer of hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularobject of inaanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement aandoeningendethede · determinerdeterminer of aandoeningenaandoeningenemotionsaandoening · noun, common gender, pluralprepositional complement of denkevanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor mensenvrienddenthede · determiner, archaic oblique masculine singulardeterminer of mensenvriendmenschenvriendphilanthropistmensenvriend · noun, common gender, singularpossessor of aandoeningendiewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of steltzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces infinitival clause zijnuiterlykoutwardlyuiterlijk · adverbmodifies betrokkenininin · prepositionintroduces phrase de loopdenthede · determiner, archaic oblique masculine singulardeterminer of looploopcourseloop · noun, common gender, singularobject of inderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluraldeterminer of gebeurtenissenArchaic genitive article; 'der gebeurtenissen' means 'of the events.'
gebeurtenisseneventsgebeurtenis · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of loopbetrokkeninvolvedbetrekken · verb, participlepredicative complement of zijntetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive zijnzynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zondervurigferventvurig · adjective, uninflectedmodifies belangbelanginterestbelang · noun, neuter, singulardirect object in belang stellenstelttakesstellen · verb, present, singularpredicate of relative clause on mensenvriendininin · prepositionpart of fixed phrase belang stellen in'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of welzijnwelzynwelfarewelzijn · noun, neuter, singularobject of invanofvan · prepositionintroduces possessor medeburgermedeburgerfellow citizenmedeburger · noun, common gender, singularpossessor of welzijnoforof · conjunctioncoordinates medeburger and medemensmedemenschfellow manmedemens · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with medeburgerMenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of stellestellepicturestellen · verb, present subjunctive, third-person singularmain verb; hortative subjunctivezichoneselfzich · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive indirect object of stellevoorto mindvoor · separable verb particleparticle of zich voorstellenhoehowhoe · adverbintroduces embedded clause hoopthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of hoopt and vreestbeurtelingsby turnsbeurtelings · adverbmodifies hoopt and vreesthoopthopeshopen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of embedded clauseenanden · conjunctioncoordinates hoopt and vreestvreestfearsvrezen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with hoopthoehowhoe · adverbintroduces embedded clause gadeslaathyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of gadeslaatelkeeveryelk · determinerdeterminer of veranderingveranderingchangeverandering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gadeslaatgadeslaatwatchesgadeslaan · verb, present, singularfinite verb of embedded clausezichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of opwindtopwindtis rousedopwinden · verb, present, singularcoordinated predicate with gadeslaatvoorbyvoor · prepositionintroduces complement denkbeeldeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of denkbeeldschoonfineschoon · adjective, uninflectedmodifies denkbeelddenkbeeldideadenkbeeld · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorenanden · conjunctioncoordinates opwindt and gloeitgloeitglowsgloeien · verb, present, singularcoordinated with opwindtvanwithvan · prepositionintroduces complement verontwaardigingverontwaardigingindignationverontwaardiging · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause ziethyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of ziethetithet · personal pronoun, neuter singulardirect object of wegdringen and vertrappenzietseeszien · verb, present, singularfinite verb governing infinitiveswegdringenshoved asidewegdringen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zietenanden · conjunctioncoordinates wegdringen and vertrappenvertrappentrampledvertrappen · verb, infinitivecoordinated with wegdringendoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces agent velendethede · determinerdeterminer of velenvelenmanyveel · substantive pronoun, pluralagent of wegdringen and vertrappendiewhodie · relative pronoun, pluralsubject of warenvoorforvoor · prepositionintroduces duration oogenblikeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of ogenblikoogenblikmomentogenblik · noun, neuter, singularobject of vooralthansat leastalthans · adverbmodifies voor een ogenbliksterkerstrongersterk · adjective, comparativepredicative complement of warenwarenwerezijn · verb, past, pluralcopula linking subject to sterkerdanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with denkbeeldenschoonefineschoon · adjective, inflectedmodifies denkbeeldendenkbeeldenideasdenkbeeld · noun, pluralcomplement of comparative dan - 165
Think of the philosopher who from his cell strives to teach the people what truth is, when he must perceive that his voice is shouted down by pietistic hypocrisy or by gain-seeking quacks.
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkedenkethinkdenken · verb, present subjunctive, third-person singularmain verb; hortative subjunctiveFormal subjunctive: 'men denke' means 'one should think.'
aanofaan · prepositionintroduces complement wijsgeerdenthede · determiner, archaic oblique masculine singulardeterminer of wijsgeerwysgeerphilosopherwijsgeer · noun, common gender, singularprepositional complement of denkediewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of trachtvanfromvan · prepositionpart of compound preposition van uituitout ofuit · prepositionpart of compound preposition van uitzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of celcelcellcel · noun, common gender, singularobject of van uitaantoaan · prepositionmarks indirect object volk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of volkvolkpeoplevolk · noun, neuter, singularindirect object of lerentrachtstrivestrachten · verb, present, singularpredicate of relative clause on wijsgeertetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive lerenleerenteachleren · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of trachtwatwhatwat · interrogative pronounpredicative complement of iswaarheidtruthwaarheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking waarheid to watalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause moet bemerkenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of moet bemerkenbemerkenperceivebemerken · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of bemerkendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces complement clause overschreeuwd wordtzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of stemstemvoicestem · noun, common gender, singularsubject of passive overschreeuwd wordtoverschreeuwdshouted downoverschreeuwen · verb, past participlemain verb of passive complement clausewordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of overschreeuwddoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces passive agentspiëtistischepietisticpiëtistisch · adjective, inflectedmodifies huichelarijhuichelaryhypocrisyhuichelarij · noun, common gender, singularfirst passive agent of overschreeuwdoforof · conjunctioncoordinates huichelarij and kwakzalversgewinzoekendegain-seekinggewinzoekend · adjective, inflectedmodifies kwakzalverskwakzalversquackskwakzalver · noun, pluralsecond passive agent of overschreeuwd - 166
Picture Socrates to yourself—not as he drains the cup of poison, for I mean here the experience of the heart, and not the kind that is brought about directly by outward circumstances—how bitterly grieved his soul must have been when he, who sought the good and the true, heard himself called "a corrupter of youth and a despiser of the gods."
Menonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of stellestellepicturestellen · verb, present subjunctive, third-person singularmain verb; hortative subjunctivezichoneselfzich · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive indirect object of stelleSokratesSocratesSocrates · proper noundirect object of stellevoorto mindvoor · separable verb particleparticle of zich voorstellennietnotniet · adverbnegates temporal clause ledigtalsasals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause ledigthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of ledigtdenthede · determiner, archaic oblique masculine singulardeterminer of gifbekergifbekerpoison cupgifbeker · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of ledigtledigtdrainsledigen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of temporal clausewantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces explanatory main clauseikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of bedoelbedoelmeanbedoelen · verb, present, singularfinite verb of explanatory clausehierherehier · adverbmodifies bedoeldethede · determinerdeterminer of ondervindingondervindingexperienceondervinding · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of bedoelvanofvan · prepositionintroduces modifier gemoed'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of gemoedgemoedheartgemoed · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctioncoordinates ondervinding and dienietnotniet · adverbnegates diediethatdie · demonstrative pronoun, common gender singularcoordinated object of bedoelwelkewhichwelk · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of veroorzaakt wordtrechtstreeksdirectlyrechtstreeks · adverbmodifies veroorzaaktdoorbydoor · prepositionintroduces cause omstandighedenuiterlykeoutwarduiterlijk · adjective, inflectedmodifies omstandighedenomstandighedencircumstancesomstandigheid · noun, pluralagent-like cause of veroorzaaktveroorzaaktcausedveroorzaken · verb, participlemain verb of passive relative clausewordtisworden · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of veroorzaakthoehowhoe · degree adverbmodifies bitter bedroefdbitterbitterlybitter · adverbmodifies bedroefdbedroefdgrievedbedroefd · adjectivepredicative complement of zijnzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of zielzielsoulziel · noun, common gender, singularsubject of moet geweest zijnmoetmustmoeten · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary governing geweest zijngeweestbeenzijn · verb, past participlepast participle of the copula in the perfect infinitivezynbezijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moettoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause hoordehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of hoordediewhodie · relative pronoun, common gender singularsubject of zocht'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of substantivized goedegoedegoodgoed · substantivized adjective, neuter singulardirect object of zochtenanden · conjunctioncoordinates goede and warewaretruewaar · substantivized adjective, neuter singularcoordinated object with goedezochtsoughtzoeken · verb, past, singularpredicate of relative clause on hijzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of noemenhoordeheardhoren · verb, past, singularfinite perception verb governing noemennoemencallednoemen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hoordeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of bederverbedervercorrupterbederver · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of noemenderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive singulardeterminer of jeugdjeugdyouthjeugd · noun, common gender, singulargenitive modifier of bederverenanden · conjunctioncoordinates bederver and verachtereenaeen · determinerdeterminer of verachterverachterdespiserverachter · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated predicative complement with bederverderof thede · determiner, archaic genitive pluraldeterminer of godengodengodsgod · noun, pluralgenitive modifier of verachter - 167
Or, better still: think of Jesus, where he gazes so mournfully upon Jerusalem and laments "that it would not."
OfOrof · conjunctionintroduces the clause of beterbeterbettergoed · adjective, comparativehead of the phrasenogstillnog · adverbmodifies betermenonemen · pronoun, nominativesubject of denkedenkeshould thinkdenken · verb, present subjunctive, singularmain verb of the exhortationThe subjunctive denke gives an impersonal exhortation: “one should think.”
aanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking JezusJezusJesusJezus · proper noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of denkewaarwherewaar · adverbintroduces the relative adverbial clausehyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of staart and beklaagtzoosozo · adverbmodifies treurigtreurigmournfullytreurig · adverbmodifies staartstaartgazesstaren · verb, present, third-person singularfirst verb of the relative clauseopuponop · prepositionpreposition marking JeruzalemJeruzalemJerusalemJeruzalem · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of openanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive particle of beklaagtbeklaagtlamentsbeklagen · verb, present, singularcoordinated with staartdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gewildhetithet · pronounsubject of gewildnietnotniet · adverbmodifies gewildgewildwantedwillen · verb, past participlemain participle of the complement clauseheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of gewild - 168
Such a cry of pain—before poison-cup or cross—does not flow from an unscathed heart.
ZulkSuchzulk · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of kreeteenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kreetkreetcrykreet · noun, common gender, singularsubject of vloeitvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking smartsmartpainsmart · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanvóórbeforevoor · prepositionpreposition marking gifbekergifbekerpoison-cupgifbeker · noun, common gender, singularobject of vóóroforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkruishoutcrosskruishout · noun, neuter, singularcoordinated with gifbekervloeitflowsvloeien · verb, present, third-person singularmain verb of the sentencenietnotniet · adverbmodifies vloeituitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking harteenaneen · determinerdeterminer of hartongedeerdunscathedongedeerd · adjectivemodifies hartharthearthart · noun, neuter, singularobject of uit - 169
There must have been suffering, much suffering—there is experience!
DáárTheredaar · adverblocative adverb in the impersonal clausemoetmustmoeten · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of zyngeledensufferedlijden · verb, past participlemain participle with moet zijnzynhave beenzijn · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of geledenveelmuchveel · adverbmodifies geledengeledensufferedlijden · verb, past participleelliptical repetition of geleden zijndaartheredaar · adverbmodifies ondervondenishas beenzijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularpassive auxiliary of ondervondenondervondenexperiencedondervinden · verb, past participlepassive participle of the impersonal clauseLiterally “there has been experienced,” meaning profound experience has been gained.
- 170
This tirade has escaped me ... it stands there now, once for all, and let it stand.
DezeThisdeze · determinerdeterminer of tiradetiradetiradetirade · noun, common gender, singularsubject of ontsnaptishaszijn · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of ontsnaptmemeik · pronoun, dative, first-person singularindirect object of ontsnaptontsnaptescapedontsnappen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencezeitze · pronounsubject of staatstaatstandsstaan · verb, present, singularmain verb of the sentenceerthereer · adverboblique complement of staatnunownu · adverboblique complement of staateenmaalonce for alleenmaal · adverbcombines with nu in the idiom nu eenmaalNu eenmaal means “as things now are” or “once for all.”
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationblyvelet it standblijven · verb, present subjunctive, singularsubjunctive coordinated with staatBlyve is an old-spelling subjunctive meaning “let it remain.”
- 171
Havelaar had experienced much.
HavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of ondervondenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ondervondenveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of ondervondenondervondenexperiencedondervinden · verb, participlemain verb of the sentence - 172
Do you want something that outweighs the removal from the A-canal? He had suffered shipwreck, more than once.
Wiltwantwillen · verb, present, second-person singularmain verb of the questiongeyougij · pronoun, nominative, second-person singularsubject of Wiltietssomethingiets · pronoundirect object of Wiltdatthatdat · pronounsubject of opweegtopweegtoutweighsopwegen · verb, present, singularrelative clause on ietstegenagainsttegen · prepositionpreposition marking verhuizingdethede · determinerdeterminer of verhuizingverhuizingremovalverhuizing · noun, common gender, singularoblique complement of opweegtvanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking A-grachtdethede · determinerdeterminer of A-grachtA-grachtA-canalA-gracht · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanA-gracht is the narrator’s abbreviated name for a canal.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of geledenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geledenschipbreukshipwreckschipbreuk · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of geledengeledensufferedlijden · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencemeermoreveel · adverb, comparativepart of the phrase meer dan eensdanthandan · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase meereensonceeens · adverbcompletes the phrase meer dan eens - 173
He had fire, riot, assassination, war, duels, luxury, poverty, hunger, cholera, love, and "loves" entered in his journal. He had visited many lands and had dealings with people of every sort of race and rank, customs, prejudices, religion, and color of skin.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of had staanhadhadhebben · verb, past, third-person singularfinite verb governing staanbrandfirebrand · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of had; subject of staanoproerriotoproer · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandsluikmoordassassinationsluikmoord · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandoorlogwaroorlog · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandduëllenduelsduël · noun, pluralcoordinated with brandweeldeluxuryweelde · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandarmoedepovertyarmoede · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandhongerhungerhonger · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandcholeracholeracholera · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandliefdeloveliefde · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with brandenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationliefdenlovesliefde · noun, common gender, pluralcoordinated with liefdeThe quotation marks make the plural “loves” pointed or ironic.
ininin · prepositionpreposition marking dagboekzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of dagboekdagboekjournaldagboek · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of staanstaanenteredstaan · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hadIets in zijn dagboek hebben staan means to have something entered in one’s journal.
HyHehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of bezocht and gehadhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of bezochtvelemanyveel · indefinite determinerdeterminer of landenlandenlandsland · noun, pluraldirect object of bezochtbezochtvisitedbezoeken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentenceenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomgangdealingsomgang · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of gehadgehadhadhebben · verb, participlecoordinated with bezochtmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking liedenliedenpeoplelieden · noun, pluraloblique complement of gehadvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking rasallerleievery sort ofallerlei · determinerdeterminer of rasrasraceras · noun, neuter, singularobject of vanenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstandrankstand · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with raszedencustomszede · noun, pluralcoordinated with ras and standvooroordelenprejudicesvooroordeel · noun, neuter, pluralcoordinated with zedengodsdienstreligiongodsdienst · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with zedenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgelaatskleurskin colorgelaatskleur · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated with zeden - 174
As far, then, as life's circumstances go, he could have experienced much. And that he really had experienced much, that he had not passed through life without catching the impressions it offered him so abundantly, of that let the quickness of his mind be our surety, and the receptiveness of his heart.
Watwhatwat · pronounsubject of aangaatWat … aangaat is the idiom “as regards ….”
dusthendus · adverbmodifies aangaatdethede · determinerdeterminer of levensomstandighedenlevensomstandighedenlife circumstanceslevensomstandigheid · noun, pluraldirect object of aangaataangaatconcernsaangaan · verb, present, singularverb of the topical clause Wat ... aangaatkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ondervondenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of ondervonden hebbenveelmuchveel · pronoundirect object of ondervondenondervondenexperiencedondervinden · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencehebbenhavehebben · auxiliary verb, infinitiveperfect auxiliary of ondervondenEnAnden · conjunctionintroduces the clause of hàddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ondervondenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of ondervonden hadwerkelykreallywerkelijk · adverbmodifies ondervondenveelmuchveel · indefinite pronoundirect object of ondervondenondervondenexperiencedondervinden · verb, participledepends on hàdhàdhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of ondervondendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of doorgegaanhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of was doorgegaan'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of levenlevenlifeleven · noun, neuter, singulardirect object within het leven doorgaannietnotniet · adverbmodifies doorgegaanwashadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of doorgegaandoorgegaanpassed throughdoorgaan · verb, participlesecond coordinated content clause after datzonderwithoutzonder · prepositionintroduces the clause of optevangendethede · determinerdeterminer of indrukkenindrukkenimpressionsindruk · noun, pluraldirect object of optevangenoptevangencatchingopvangen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of zonderOptevangen is the old solid spelling of modern op te vangen.
diewhichdie · pronoundirect object of aanbood'tithet · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of aanboodhemhimhem · pronoun, dative, third-person singularindirect object of aanboodzoosozo · adverbmodifies ruimschootsruimschootsabundantlyruimschoots · adverbmodifies aanboodaanboodofferedaanbieden · verb, past, singularrelative clause modifying indrukkendaarvoorfor thatdaarvoor · adverbprepositional adverb complement of borgmogemaymogen · auxiliary verb, present subjunctive, singularauxiliary of wezenonsto uswij · pronoun, dative, first-person pluralindirect object of borg wezendethede · determinerdeterminer of vlugheidvlugheidquicknessvlugheid · noun, common gender, singularsubject of wezenvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zynzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of geestgeestmindgeest · noun, common gender, singularobject of vanborgsuretyborg · noun, common gender, singularpredicative complement of wezenwezenbezijn · verb, infinitivemain infinitive with mogeenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdethede · determinerdeterminer of ontvankelykheidontvankelykheidreceptivenessontvankelijkheid · noun, common gender, singularcoordinated subject with vlugheidvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking gemoedzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of gemoedgemoedheartgemoed · noun, neuter, singularobject of van - 175
Now this awakened wonder in all who knew, or could guess, how much he had witnessed and suffered—that so little of it was to be read upon his face.
DitThisdit · pronounsubject of wektenunownu · adverbmodifies wektewekteawakenedwekken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceverwonderingwonderverwondering · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of wektevaninvan · prepositionpreposition marking allenallenallal · pronounobject of vandiewhodie · pronounsubject of wisten and konden gissenwistenknewweten · verb, past, pluralrelative clause modifying allenoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgissenguessgissen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of kondenkondencouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of gissenhoeveelhow muchhoeveel · pronoundirect object of bijgewoond and geledenhyhehij · pronoun, nominative, third-person singularsubject of had bijgewoond and geledenhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of bijgewoond and geledenbygewoondwitnessedbijwonen · verb, past participlemain participle with hadenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgeledensufferedlijden · verb, past participlecoordinated with bijgewoonddatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lezenhiervanof ithiervan · adverbpartitive complement of weinigzoosozo · adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · pronounsubject of was te lezenopuponop · prepositiondepends on lezenzynhiszijn · possessive determiner, third-person singularpossessor of gelaatgelaatfacegelaat · noun, neuter, singularobject of optetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive lezenlezenbe readlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of waswaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary in was te lezen - 176
True, his features did speak of something like weariness, yet this made one think rather of a precocious youth than of approaching age. And approaching age it must nonetheless have been, for in the Indies a man of thirty-five is no longer young.
Weladmittedlywel · adverbmodifies spraksprakspokespreken · verb, past, singularmain verb; inverted with subject ietserthereer · presentative adverbpresentative element with subject ietsuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking trekkenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of trekkentrekkenfeaturestrek · noun, pluralobject of uitietssomethingiets · pronounsubject of sprakalslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison with vermoeienisvermoeieniswearinessvermoeienis · noun, common gender, singularobject of alsdochyetdoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationditthisdit · pronounsubject of deeddeedmadedoen · verb, past, singularcoordinated with sprakeerrathereer · adverbmodifies denkendenkenthinkdenken · verb, infinitivecomplement of deedaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking jeugdvroegrypeprecociousvroegrijp · adjective, attributivemodifies jeugdjeugdyouthjeugd · noun, common gender, singularobject of aandanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces the second term of eer ... danaanofaan · prepositionpreposition marking ouderdomnaderendenapproachingnaderen · present participle, inflectedmodifies ouderdomouderdomageouderdom · noun, common gender, singularobject of aanEnanden · conjunctionlinks the new sentencenaderendeapproachingnaderen · present participle, inflectedmodifies ouderdomouderdomageouderdom · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of zynhadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of moeten zynhetithet · pronounsubject of had moeten zyntochnonethelesstoch · adverbmodifies moetenmoetenmustmoeten · modal verb, infinitivemodal complement of hadzynhave beenzijn · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of moetenwantforwant · conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clauseininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndiënIndiënthe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of inisiszijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking man and jongdethede · determinerdeterminer of manmanmanman · noun, common gender, singularsubject of isvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking jaarvyfendertigthirty-fivevijfendertig · cardinal numeralquantifies jaarjaaryearsjaar · noun, neuter, singularobject of vannietnotniet · adverbpart of niet meer, negating jongjongyoungjong · adjectivepredicate complement of ismeeranymoremeer · adverbpart of niet meer, modifying jong - 177
His emotions, too, I said, had remained young.
Ooktooook · adverbmodifies aandoeningenzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of aandoeningenaandoeningenemotionsaandoening · noun, pluralsubject of waren geblevenzeidesaidzeggen · verb, past, singularparenthetical reporting verbikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidewarenhadzijn · auxiliary verb, past, pluralauxiliary of geblevenjongyoungjong · adjectivepredicate complement of geblevengeblevenremainedblijven · past participlemain participle with waren - 178
He could play with a child, and like a child, and more than once he complained that "little Max" was still too young to fly kites, because he, "big Max," was so fond of it.
Hyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of kon spelenkoncouldkunnen · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of spelenspelenplayspelen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of konmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking kindeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of spelenenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalslikeals · prepositionintroduces comparison with kindeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of alsenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmeermalenmore than oncemeermalen · adverbmodifies klaagdeklaagdecomplainedklagen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with kon spelenhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of klaagdedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of jongkleinelittleklein · adjectivemodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularsubject of wasnogstillnog · adverbmodifies jongtetoote · degree adverbmodifies jongjongyoungjong · adjectivepredicate complement of waswaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Max and jongomtoom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces purpose infinitive optelatenvliegerskitesvlieger · noun, pluraldirect object of optelatenoptelatenflyoplaten · separable verb, te-infinitiveinfinitive complement of omHistorical spelling fuses modern op te laten.
omdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hieldhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of hielddethede · determinerdeterminer of Max in apposition to hygrootebiggroot · adjective, inflectedmodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper noun, common gender, singularapposition to hydaarvanof itdaarvan · pronominal adverbcomplement of hield: hield daarvanzoveelso muchzoveel · degree adverbmodifies hieldhieldwas fondhouden · verb, past, singularmain verb of omdat-clause - 179
With boys he played "leapfrog," and he loved to draw a pattern for the girls' embroidery. He would even take the needle from their hands more than once and amuse himself with that work, though he often said that they could do something better than that "mechanical counting of stitches." Among young people of eighteen he was a young student, who liked to sing his Patriam canimus, or Gaudeamus igitur ... indeed, I am not entirely certain that, only very recently, when he was at Amsterdam on leave, he did not tear down a signboard that displeased him because there was painted on it a negro, shackled at the feet of a European with a long pipe in his mouth, and underneath which there naturally stood to be read: the smoking young merchant.
Metwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking jongensjongensboysjongen · noun, pluraloblique complement of sprongsprongplayedspringen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of spronghaasjen-overleapfroghaasje-over · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of sprongHistorical diminutive spelling; modern Dutch is haasje-over.
enanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of teekendeteekendedrewtekenen · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with sprongheelveryheel · adverbmodifies gaarnegaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies teekendeeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of patroonpatroonpatternpatroon · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of teekendevoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking borduurwerk'tthehet · determinerdeterminer of borduurwerkborduurwerkembroideryborduurwerk · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking meisjesdethede · determinerdeterminer of meisjesmeisjesgirlsmeisje · noun, pluralobject of vanZelfsevenzelfs · adverbmodifies namnamtooknemen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentencehyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of nam and vermaaktedezenthemdeze · demonstrative pronoun, dative pluralindirect object of nam, referring to the girlsmeermalenmore than oncemeermalen · adverbmodifies namdethede · determinerdeterminer of naaldnaaldneedlenaald · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of namuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking handdethede · determinerdeterminer of handhandhandhand · noun, common gender, singularobject of uitenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvermaakteamusedvermaken · verb, past, singularmain verb coordinated with namzichhimselfzich · pronoun, accusative, reflexivereflexive object of vermaaktemetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking werkdatthatdat · determinerdeterminer of werkwerkworkwerk · noun, neuter, singularoblique complement of vermaakteofschoonalthoughofschoon · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of zeihyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of zeidikwylsoftendikwijls · adverbmodifies zeizeisaidzeggen · verb, past, singularadverbial clause on vermaaktedatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kondenzetheyzij · personal pronoun, nominative pluralsubject of kondenwelindeedwel · adverbemphasizes the claim kondenwatsomethingwat · indefinite pronoundeterminer of substantivized betersbetersbettergoed · substantivized adjective, comparativeobject of kondenkondencould dokunnen · modal verb, past, pluralmain verb of dat-clause, with ellipted doendanthandan · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison with dat ... tellendatthatdat · demonstrative determinerdeterminer of tellenmachinalemechanicalmachinaal · adjective, inflectedmodifies tellenstekenstitchessteek · noun, pluraldirect object of tellentellencountingtellen · verbal noun, infinitivehead of noun phrase determined by datByamongbij · prepositionpreposition marking jongeliedenjongeliedenyoung peoplejongelieden · noun, pluralobject of bijvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking jarenachttieneighteenachttien · numeralquantifies jarenjarenyearsjaar · noun, pluralobject of vanwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking hy and studenthyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of waseenaeen · determinerdeterminer of studentjongyoungjong · adjectivemodifies studentstudentstudentstudent · noun, common gender, singularpredicate complement of wasdiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of zong; antecedent studentgaarnegladlygaarne · adverbmodifies zongzynhiszijn · possessive determinerdeterminer of song title Patriam canimusPatriamthe homelandpatria · Latin noun, accusative singularpart of song title; object of canimuscanimuswe singcano · Latin verb, present, first-person pluralpart of song titlezongsangzingen · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clauseoforof · conjunctionlinks the coordinationGaudeamuslet us rejoicegaudeo · Latin verb, present subjunctive, first-person pluralfirst word of coordinated song titleigiturthereforeigitur · Latin adverbsecond word of song titlejaindeedja · interjectiondiscourse marker introducing a stronger assertionikIik · pronoun, nominativesubject of benbenamzijn · verb, present, singularcopula linking ik and zekernietnotniet · adverbnegates geheel zekergeheelentirelygeheel · adverbmodifies zekerzekercertainzeker · adjectivepredicate complement of bendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces content clause of zekerhyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of heeft afgebrokennietnotniet · adverbnegates heeft afgebrokennogonlynog · adverbmodifies kort geledenzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies kortkortrecentlykort · adjectivemodifies geledengeledenagogeleden · adverbpart of temporal phrase zeer kort geledentoenwhentoen · subordinating conjunctionintroduces temporal clause with washyhehij · personal pronoun, nominativesubject of wasmetonmet · prepositionpreposition marking verlofverlofleaveverlof · noun, neuter, singularobject of metteinte · prepositionpreposition marking AmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdam · proper noun, neuter, singularobject of tewaswaszijn · verb, past, singularmain verb of toen-clauseeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of uithangborduithangbordsignboarduithangbord · noun, neuter, singulardirect object of afgebrokenheefthashebben · auxiliary verb, present, singularauxiliary of afgebrokenafgebrokentorn downafbreken · past participlemain participle with heeftdatwhichdat · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of behaagde; antecedent uithangbordhemhimhem · personal pronoun, dativeindirect object of behaagdenietnotniet · adverbmodifies behaagdebehaagdepleasedbehagen · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clauseomdatbecauseomdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of geschilderderiter · pronominal adverbpronominal object of op; antecedent uithangbordeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of negernegerBlack manneger · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geschilderd wasNeger is historical and now widely considered offensive; the translation reflects the period context.
oponop · pronominal-adverb particleforms er ... op: on itgeschilderdpaintedschilderen · past participlemain participle with waswaswaszijn · auxiliary verb, past, singularpassive auxiliary of geschilderdgeboeidshackledboeien · past participle used adjectivallydepictive modifier of negeraanataan · prepositionpreposition marking voetendethede · determinerdeterminer of voetenvoetenfeetvoet · noun, pluralobject of aanvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking Europeaaneenaeen · determinerdeterminer of EuropeaanEuropeaanEuropeanEuropeaan · noun, common gender, singularcomplement of van, modifying voetenmetwithmet · prepositionpreposition marking pypeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of pyplangelonglang · adjectivemodifies pyppyppipepijp · noun, common gender, singularobject of metininin · prepositionpreposition marking monddenthede · determiner, masculine singulardeterminer of mondmondmouthmond · noun, common gender, singularobject of inenanden · conjunctionlinks the coordinationwaaronderunder whichwaaronder · relative pronominal adverblocative complement of stond; antecedent the sign imagenatuurlyknaturallynatuurlijk · adverbmodifies stondtetote · infinitive markermarks infinitive lezenlezenreadlezen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of stondstondstoodstaan · verb, past, singularmain verb of relative clausedethede · determinerdeterminer of koopmanrookendesmokingroken · present participle, inflectedmodifies koopmanjongeyoungjong · adjectivemodifies koopmankoopmanmerchantkoopman · noun, common gender, singularhead of quoted caption; subject of stond - 180
The baboe whom he had helped from the carriage resembled all baboes in the Indies, when they are old.
Dethede · determinerdeterminer of baboebaboebaboebaboe · noun, common gender, singularsubject of geleekA baboe was a native female nurse or maid in the Dutch East Indies.
diewhomdie · relative pronoun, accusativedirect object of geholpenhyhehij · pronoun, nominativesubject of geholpenuitfromuit · prepositionpreposition marking wagendenthede · determiner, masculine singular, obliquedeterminer of wagenwagencarriagewagen · noun, common gender, singularobject of uithadhadhebben · auxiliary verb, past, singularauxiliary of geholpengeholpenhelpedhelpen · verb, past participleverb of the relative clause on baboegeleekresembledgelijken · verb, past, singularmain verb of the sentenceoplikeop · prepositionfixed complement marker of geleekalleallal · determinerdeterminer of baboesbaboesbaboesbaboe · noun, common gender, pluralobject of opininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndiëIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of in; modifies baboesalswhenals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of zijnzetheyze · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of zijnoudoldoud · adjective, predicativesubject complement of zijnzynarezijn · verb, present, pluralcopula linking ze to oud - 181
If you know this sort of servant, I need not tell you how she looked. And if you do not know them, I cannot tell you.
Wanneerifwanneer · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of kentgeyougij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kentdezethisdeze · determinerdeterminer of soortsoortsortsoort · noun, common gender, singulardirect object of kentvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking bediendenbediendenservantsbediende · noun, common gender, pluralobject of van; modifies soortkentknowkennen · verb, present, singularverb of the conditional clausebehoefneedbehoeven · verb, present, singularmain verb of the first sentenceikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of behoefuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggennietnotniet · adverbnegates behoeftetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivecomplement of behoefhoehowhoe · interrogative adverbmodifies uitzagzyshezij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of uitzagerin appearanceer · pronominal adverbfirst part of the separable verb eruitzienuitzaglookederuitzien · verb, past, singularverb of the indirect question introduced by hoeEnanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the two sentencesalsifals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of kentgyyougij · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kentzethemze · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of kentnietnotniet · adverbnegates kentkentknowkennen · verb, present, singularverb of the conditional clausekancankunnen · modal verb, present, singularmodal auxiliary of zeggenikIik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zeggenhetithet · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of zeggenuyouu · pronoun, dativeindirect object of zeggennietnotniet · adverbnegates zeggenzeggentellzeggen · verb, infinitivemain infinitive governed by kan - 182
This alone set her apart from other nursemaids in the Indies, that she had very little to do. For Mevrouw Havelaar was a model of care for her child, and whatever there was to be done for or with little Max, she did herself, to the great wonder of many other ladies, who did not approve of one's making oneself the "slave of one's children."
Ditthisdit · demonstrative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of onderscheiddealleenalonealleen · adverbfocuses Ditonderscheiddeset apartonderscheiden · verb, past, singularmain verb of the first sentencehaarherhaar · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of onderscheiddevanfromvan · prepositionpreposition marking kindermeidenandereotherander · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies kindermeidenkindermeidennursemaidskindermeid · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vanininin · prepositionpreposition marking IndiëIndiethe IndiesIndië · proper nounobject of in; modifies kindermeidendatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanatory clause of hadzesheze · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of hadzeerveryzeer · adverbmodifies weinigweiniglittleweinig · indefinite pronoundirect object of doentetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive doendoendodoen · verb, infinitivecomplement of hadhadhadhebben · verb, past, singularverb of the explanatory clauseWantforwant · coordinating conjunctionintroduces the explanationmevrouwMrs.mevrouw · noun, common gender, singularpart of the proper name Mevrouw HavelaarHavelaarHavelaarHavelaar · proper nounpart of the proper name Mevrouw Havelaarwaswaszijn · verb, past, singularcopula linking Mevrouw Havelaar to voorbeeldeenaeen · determinerdeterminer of voorbeeldvoorbeeldmodelvoorbeeld · noun, neuter, singularsubject complement of wasvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking zorgzorgcarezorg · noun, common gender, singularobject of van; modifies voorbeeldvoorforvoor · prepositionpreposition marking kindhaarherhaar · possessive determinerpossessor of kindkindchildkind · noun, neuter, singularobject of voorenanden · coordinating conjunctionlinks the clauses headed by was and deedwatwhateverwat · free relative pronoun, neuter singularsubject of viel and direct object of deederthereer · existential adverbintroduces the existential construction with vielvoorforvoor · prepositionfirst element of the coordination voor of metoforof · coordinating conjunctioncoordinates voor and metmetwithmet · prepositionsecond element of the coordination voor of metdethede · determinerdeterminer of Maxkleinelittleklein · adjective, attributive, singularmodifies MaxMaxMaxMax · proper nounobject shared by voor and mettetote · infinitive markermarks the infinitive doendoendonedoen · verb, infinitivecomplement of vielvielwasvallen · verb, past, singularverb of the free relative clauseEr viel ... te doen means there was ... to do.
deeddiddoen · verb, past, singularmain verb of the coordinated clausezyzelfshe herselfzijzelf · pronoun, nominative, singular, emphaticsubject of deedZyzelf is the nineteenth-century spelling of modern zijzelf.
tottotot · prepositionpreposition marking verwonderinggrootegreatgroot · adjective, attributive, singularmodifies verwonderingverwonderingwonderverwondering · noun, common gender, singularobject of totvanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking damesveelmanyveel · determinerdeterminer of damesandereotherander · adjective, attributive, pluralmodifies damesdamesladiesdame · noun, common gender, pluralobject of vandiewhodie · relative pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of goedkeurdennietnotniet · adverbnegates goedkeurdengoedkeurdenapprovedgoedkeuren · verb, past, pluralverb of the relative clause on damesdatthatdat · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of goedkeurdenmenonemen · indefinite pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of maaktezichoneselfzich · reflexive pronoun, accusativedirect object of maaktemaaktemademaken · verb, past, singularverb of the object clausetotintotot · prepositionintroduces the result complement slavinslavinslaveslavin · noun, common gender, singularresult complement of maaktevanofvan · prepositionpreposition marking kinderenzynone’szijn · possessive determinerpossessor of kinderenkinderenchildrenkind · noun, neuter, pluralobject of van
The particulars
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- Max Havelaar, Multatuli. The Novel.
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- Public-domain Dutch (Multatuli, d. 1887; published 1860). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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