The Iliad 1732 Studios

Ancient Greek · The Patrocleia

Ἰλιάδος Μ

Book 12. The Wall Breached

The Trojans storm the Greek wall. Sarpedon tears down a section, and Hector breaks the gate with a stone.

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  1. 1

    So within the shelters the valiant son of Menoetius

    Metre

    ὣςsoὡς · adverbadverbial to ἰᾶτ̓
    ὃheὁ · nominative singular masculine articlesubject
    μὲνindeedμέν · particlesentence particle
    ἐνinἐν · prepositionpreposition
    κλισίῃσιsheltersκλισία · dative plural feminine nounadverbial to ἐν
    Μενοιτίουof MenoetiusΜενοίτιος · genitive singular masculine nounmodifies υἱὸς
    ἄλκιμοςvaliantἄλκιμος · nominative singular masculine adjectivemodifies υἱὸς
    υἱὸςsonυἱός · nominative singular masculine nounsubject
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    was healing wounded Eurypylus; but they fought on,

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    Argives and Trojans in a mass; nor was the trench

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    of the Danaans to hold them longer, nor the wall above it,

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    the wide wall they had built to guard the ships, and around it dug

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    a trench; but they gave no glorious hecatombs to the gods,

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    so that within it their swift ships and all their rich spoil

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    might lie protected. It had been built against the will of the immortal

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    gods; and so it did not stand firm for long.

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    As long as Hector lived and Achilles nursed his wrath,

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    and the city of lord Priam remained unsacked,

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    so long the great wall of the Achaeans also stood firm.

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    But when all the best of the Trojans had died,

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    and many Argives too, some slain and some left alive,

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    and the city of Priam was sacked in the tenth year,

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    and the Argives sailed in their ships to their dear native land,

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    then at last Poseidon and Apollo took counsel

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    to obliterate the wall by bringing against it the might of rivers,

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    all that flow from the mountains of Ida down to the sea:

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    Rhesus and Heptaporus, Caresus and Rhodius,

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    Granicus and Aesepus, and godlike Scamander,

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    and Simoeis, where many oxhide shields and helmets

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    fell in the dust, and the race of demigod men.

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    Phoebus Apollo turned the mouths of all these together,

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    and for nine days drove their flood against the wall; and Zeus rained

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    without cease, to make the walls sea-washed all the sooner.

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    The Earth-shaker himself, holding his trident in his hands,

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    led the work, and sent all the foundations into the waves,

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    the beams and stones the Achaeans had laid down with toil,

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    and made all smooth beside the strong-flowing Hellespont;

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    then covered the broad shore again with sand

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    after obliterating the wall, and turned the rivers back

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    into the channels where their fair-flowing water had run before.

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    So Poseidon and Apollo were to bring this about in time to come;

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    but then battle and war-cry blazed around

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    the well-built wall, and the timbers of the towers clattered

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    under blows. The Argives, beaten down by the scourge of Zeus,

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    were penned beside the hollow ships and held there,

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    fearing Hector, mighty deviser of rout;

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    and as before, he fought equal to a storm.

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    As when among dogs and hunting men

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    a boar or lion wheels about, exulting in his strength,

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    and they marshal themselves in ranks like a tower

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    and stand against him, casting thick-falling

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    spears from their hands; yet his glorious heart never

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    quails or fears, and his own high spirit kills him;

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    again and again he wheels and tries the ranks of men,

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    and wherever he charges, there the ranks of men give way;

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    so Hector, moving through the throng, pleaded with his companions

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    and urged them to cross the trench; but his horses

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    did not dare, swift-footed though they were, but neighed loudly as they stood

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    on its very lip, for the trench before them struck fear into them,

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    wide as it was, neither easy to leap across at close range nor to pass through.

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    For overhanging banks stood all around it

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    on either side, and above it bristled with

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    sharp stakes, which the sons of the Achaeans had planted

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    close and tall as a defense against enemy men.

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    No horse drawing a smooth-running chariot could easily

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    enter there, but the foot soldiers were eager to see if they could accomplish it.

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    Then Polydamas stood beside bold Hector and said:

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    "Hector, and you other leaders of the Trojans and their allies,

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    we are thoughtlessly driving our swift horses across the trench.

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    It is very hard to cross: sharp stakes stand

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    within it, and close beyond them is the wall of the Achaeans.

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    There is no way for charioteers to descend or fight

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    there; the ground is narrow, and I think we will be wounded.

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    If, bent wholly on evil for them, he is crushing the Achaeans,

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    Zeus who thunders on high, and longs to aid the Trojans,

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    then I myself would wish this to happen here and now:

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    for the Achaeans to perish nameless here, far from Argos.

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    But if they turn upon us and a counter-pursuit begins

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    from the ships, and we crash into the dug trench,

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    then I think not even a messenger will make his way back

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    again toward the city, once the Achaeans wheel upon us.

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    Come, then, let all of us obey as I shall say:

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    let the attendants hold the horses here beside the trench,

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    while we ourselves, foot fighters armed in our war gear,

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    all follow Hector in one mass; and the Achaeans

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    will not stand if the cords of destruction have been fastened upon them."

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    So Polydamas spoke, and his harmless counsel pleased Hector,

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    and at once he leapt to the ground from his chariot in his armor.

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    Nor did the other Trojans remain gathered on their horses,

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    but all sprang down when they saw godlike Hector.

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    Then each man ordered his own charioteer

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    to hold the horses well and in due order there beside the trench.

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    They parted company, marshaled themselves,

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    and formed in five divisions, then followed their leaders.

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    One company went with Hector and blameless Polydamas,

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    the most numerous and best, and the most eager

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    to break through the wall and fight beside the hollow ships.

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    Cebriones followed them as the third commander; but beside the chariot

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    Hector left another man, less capable than Cebriones.

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    The second company was led by Paris, Alcathous, and Agenor;

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    the third by Helenus and godlike Deiphobus,

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    two sons of Priam; and with them the hero Asius,

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    Asius, son of Hyrtacus, whom from Arisbe his horses bore,

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    fiery and great, from the river Selleis.

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    The fourth company was led by the noble son of Anchises,

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    Aeneas, and with him the two sons of Antenor,

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    Archelochus and Acamas, well versed in every kind of battle.

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    Sarpedon led the glorious allies,

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    and chose beside him Glaucus and warlike Asteropaeus,

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    for they seemed to him by far the best

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    of all the rest after himself; and he stood out even among them all.

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    When they had fitted one another close with well-made oxhide shields,

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    they went straight at the Danaans, eager for battle, and no longer thought they would

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    hold back, but will fall upon the black ships.

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    Then the other Trojans and far-famed allies

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    obeyed the counsel of blameless Polydamas;

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    but Asius, son of Hyrtacus, marshal of men, would not

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    leave his horses there, nor his attendant charioteer,

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    but with them he drew near the swift ships,

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    fool; nor was he destined, once he escaped the evil fates,

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    exulting in his horses and chariot beside the ships,

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    to return again toward windy Ilion;

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    for before that, fate of ill name had closed around him,

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    beneath the spear of glorious Idomeneus, son of Deucalion.

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    He drove toward the left of the ships, by the way the Achaeans

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    returned from the plain with horses and chariots;

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    there he drove his horses and chariot through, and at the gates

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    he found neither the doors shut fast nor the long bar drawn,

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    but men held them spread open, in case they might save a companion

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    fleeing from battle and bring him among the ships.

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    Straight there, with purpose fixed, he held his horses; his men followed

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    shouting sharply, for they cried, "The Achaeans will no longer

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    hold back, but will fall upon the black ships."

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    Fools: within the gates they found two men, the best,

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    high-hearted sons of the spear-fighting Lapiths:

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    one was mighty Polypoetes, son of Pirithous,

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    the other Leonteus, equal to Ares, bane of mortals.

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    The two stood there before the high gates

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    like high-crested oaks upon the mountains,

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    which withstand wind and rain through all their days,

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    firmly bound by their great, far-reaching roots;

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    so those two, trusting in their hands and strength,

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    awaited great Asius as he came and did not flee.

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    His men went straight toward the well-built wall, holding dry oxhides

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    high above them, advancing with a great battle cry

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    around lord Asius, Iamenus, and Orestes,

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    Adamas son of Asius, Thoon, and Oenomaus.

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    The two, while they still remained inside, were rousing the well-greaved Achaeans

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    to defend the ships;

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    but when they saw the Trojans rushing upon the wall

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    and a cry and rout arose among the Danaans,

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    the two darted out and fought before the gates,

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    like wild boars upon the mountains, which

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    meet the oncoming tumult of men and dogs,

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    charging sidewise and breaking the wood around them,

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    cutting it down at the roots, while beneath rises the clatter of tusks,

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    until someone strikes and takes the life from one;

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    so the bright bronze clattered upon their chests

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    as they were struck head-on; for they fought with all their strength,

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    trusting the men above them and their own force.

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    Those men hurled stones down from the well-built towers,

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    defending themselves, their huts,

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    and the swift-running ships; the stones fell to earth like snowflakes

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    that a raging wind, shaking the shadowed clouds,

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    pours thick upon the all-nurturing earth;

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    so missiles streamed from the hands of the Achaeans

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    and from the Trojans as well; helmets rang hollow around them

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    under the pounding millstones, and bossed shields rang.

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    Then Asius groaned aloud and struck both thighs,

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    Asius, son of Hyrtacus, and in fury spoke:

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    "Father Zeus, now truly even you have proved a lover of lies,

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    utterly so; for I never thought the Achaean heroes

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    would withstand our force and irresistible hands.

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    Yet like quick-waisted wasps or bees

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    that make their homes beside a rugged road

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    and do not abandon their hollow house, but remain

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    to defend their young against hunting men,

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    so these two, though only two, will not draw back from the gates

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    until they kill or are taken."

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    So he spoke, but saying this did not persuade the mind of Zeus;

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    for the heart of Zeus wished to grant glory to Hector.

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    Others fought their battle around the other gates;

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    hard would it be for me to tell all these things like a god,

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    for everywhere around the stone wall a wondrous blaze had risen;

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    and the Argives, though grieving, were forced

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    to defend the ships; and the gods were grieved at heart,

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    all those who stood beside the Danaans in battle.

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    Then the Lapiths joined battle and deadly strife.

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    There mighty Polypoetes, son of Pirithous,

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    struck Damasus with his spear through the bronze-cheeked helmet;

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    the bronze helmet did not stop it, but straight through

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    the bronze point broke the bone, and all the brain

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    within was spattered; and he brought him down as he charged.

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    Then he slew and stripped Pylon and Ormenus.

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    Then Leonteus, scion of Ares, struck the son of Antimachus—

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    Hippomachus—with his spear, hitting him at the belt.

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    Again he drew his sharp sword from its sheath,

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    then springing through the throng first at Antiphates,

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    struck him hand to hand; he fell backward on the ground.

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    Then Menon and Iamenus and Orestes

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    all one after another he laid upon the all-nurturing earth.

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    While they were stripping the gleaming armor from those men,

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    the youths who followed Polydamas and Hector

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    the most numerous and best, and the most eager

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    to break the wall and burn the ships with fire,

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    were still pondering as they stood beside the trench.

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    For a bird had come upon them as they pressed on to cross:

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    a high-flying eagle, keeping the host upon its left,

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    carrying in its talons a monstrous blood-red snake,

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    still alive and writhing; nor had it yet forgotten battle,

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    for it bent backward and struck its captor on the breast beside the neck.

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    The eagle let it fall away from itself to the ground,

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    tormented by pain, and dropped it in the midst of the throng,

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    then flew away with a cry upon the blasts of wind.

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    The Trojans shuddered when they saw the glinting snake

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    lying in their midst, a portent of aegis-bearing Zeus.

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    Then Polydamas stood beside bold Hector and said:

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    "Hector, somehow you always rebuke me in the assemblies

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    when I devise good counsel, since it is indeed not fitting

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    for one of the people to speak against you, whether in council

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    or ever in war, but always to increase your power.

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    Yet now again I will say what seems to me to be best:

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    let us not go to fight the Danaans beside their ships.

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    For this is how I think it will be fulfilled, if truly

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    this bird came upon the Trojans as they pressed on to cross:

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    a high-flying eagle, keeping the host upon its left,

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    carrying in its talons a monstrous blood-red snake,

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    alive; but at once it let the snake go before reaching its dear home,

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    nor did it bring its burden home and give it to its young.

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    So too with us: even if we break the Achaeans' gates and wall

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    with our great strength, and the Achaeans yield,

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    we will not return from the ships in good order by the same paths.

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    For we will leave many Trojans behind, whom the Achaeans

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    will cut down with bronze as they defend their ships.

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    So would a seer interpret it, one who knew clearly in his heart

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    the meaning of portents, and whom the people obeyed."

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    Then, glaring at him from under his brows, Hector of the flashing helm spoke:

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    "Polydamas, what you say no longer pleases me.

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    you know how to devise another speech better than this.

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    But if you truly speak this in sober earnest,

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    then the gods themselves have destroyed your wits.

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    You bid me forget the counsels of loud-thundering Zeus,

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    which he himself promised me and confirmed with a nod.

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    Yet you command me to obey long-winged birds,

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    which I neither regard nor care about,

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    whether they fly to the right, toward dawn and the sun,

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    or to the left, toward the misty darkness.

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    Let us obey the counsel of great Zeus,

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    who rules over all mortals and immortals.

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    One omen is best: to fight for one's country.

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    Why do you fear war and battle?

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    Even if all the rest of us are killed

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    beside the Argives' ships, there is no fear that you will perish,

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    for your heart is neither steadfast nor warlike.

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    But if you hold back from battle, or coax some other man

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    with your words and turn him away from war,

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    at once, struck beneath my spear, you will lose your life."

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    So he spoke and led the way, and they followed with him

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    in a wondrous din; and Zeus, who delights in thunder,

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    roused from the mountains of Ida a storm of wind

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    that bore the dust straight toward the ships; but the Achaeans' minds

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    he clouded, and granted glory to the Trojans and Hector.

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    Trusting in his portents and in their own force,

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    they tried to break through the great wall of the Achaeans.

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    They tore down the tower-copings and battered the battlements,

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    and levered at the projecting posts that the Achaeans

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    had first set in the earth to be supports for the towers.

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    These they were dragging out, and they hoped to break

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    the Achaeans' wall; but not even yet did the Danaans yield the way.

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    Instead they fenced the battlements with oxhide shields

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    and from the battlements pelted enemies coming beneath the wall.

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    The two Ajaxes, shouting commands from the towers,

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    ranged everywhere, stirring the Achaeans' strength.

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    One man they urged with gentle words, another with stern ones,

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    rebuking anyone they saw wholly slackening from battle:

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    "Friends among the Argives, whether foremost, middling,

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    or lesser, since men are never all equal

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    in war, now there is work for everyone—

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    and surely you yourselves know this. Let no man turn

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    back toward the ships when he hears the enemy's shout,

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    but press forward and urge one another on,

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    in hope that Olympian Zeus, lord of the lightning, may grant us

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    to drive back the strife and chase our enemies toward the city."

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    So the two, shouting before them, stirred the Achaeans to battle.

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    And as snowflakes fall thick

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    on a winter day, when Zeus the counselor is moved

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    to snow upon mankind, displaying his shafts:

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    he lulls the winds and pours it steadily, until it covers

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    the peaks of the high mountains and the utmost headlands,

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    the lotus-flowering meadows and men's rich tilled fields,

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    and spreads upon the gray sea over harbors and shores,

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    though the lapping wave checks it; but all else

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    is wrapped from above when the storm of Zeus weighs down—

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    so thick the stones flew from both sides,

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    some toward the Trojans, others from the Trojans toward the Achaeans,

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    as they hurled; and over the whole wall a din arose.

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    Nor even then would the Trojans and glorious Hector

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    have broken the gates of the wall and the long bar,

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    had Zeus the counselor not roused his own son Sarpedon

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    against the Argives, like a lion against curved-horned cattle.

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    At once he held before him his shield, perfectly round,

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    beautiful, hammered bronze, which a bronzesmith

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    had beaten out, then stitched many oxhides within it

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    with rods of gold running unbroken around the rim.

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    Holding it before him and brandishing two spears,

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    he strode on like a mountain-bred lion, long deprived

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    of meat, whose proud heart drives him

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    to test the sheep and enter even a close-built fold.

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    Though he finds the herdsmen there beside the flock,

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    with dogs and spears keeping watch around the sheep,

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    he has no mind to be driven from the fold untried:

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    he either leaps among them and seizes one, or is himself

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    struck among the foremost by a javelin from a swift hand.

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    So then his heart urged godlike Sarpedon

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    to charge the wall and break through the battlements.

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    At once he spoke to Glaucus, son of Hippolochus:

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    "Glaucus, why are we two honored above all others

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    with seats and meat and brimming cups

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    in Lycia, while all look upon us as gods?

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    And we possess a great estate beside the banks of Xanthus,

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    fine with orchard ground and wheat-bearing fields.

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    Therefore now we must take our place among the foremost Lycians,

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    to stand our ground and meet the burning heat of battle;

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    so that one of the closely armored Lycians may say:

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    'No inglorious men are these kings who rule in Lycia:

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    they eat fat sheep

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    and drink choice, honey-sweet wine; but their strength too

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    is noble, since they fight among the foremost Lycians.'

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    Dear friend, if by escaping this war we two

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    were thereafter to live forever, ageless and immortal,

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    neither would I myself fight among the foremost

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    nor would I send you into the battle that brings men glory.

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    But now, for all that, countless death-dooms stand over us,

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    which no mortal can flee or escape.

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    Let us go: either we shall give glory to another, or another to us."

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    So he spoke, and Glaucus neither turned away nor disobeyed;

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    the two went straight on, leading the great host of Lycians.

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    Seeing them, Menestheus, son of Peteos, shuddered,

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    for toward his tower they came, bringing ruin.

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    He scanned along the Achaeans' wall, hoping to see

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    some leader who might ward destruction from his comrades.

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    He saw the two Ajaxes, insatiate for war,

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    standing there, and Teucer newly come from his shelter

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    close by; but no shout of his could make itself heard,

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    so great was the din, and the battle-cry reached heaven

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    as shields and horsehair-crested helmets were struck,

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    and gates as well; for all were shut fast, and the Trojans

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    stood before them, trying to break them by force and enter.

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    At once he sent the herald Thotes to Ajax:

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    "Go, godlike Thotes, run and call Ajax —

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    both of them if possible; for that would be best of all.

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    For soon here sheer destruction will be wrought.

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    So heavily press the Lycian leaders, who before now

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    have always proved fierce in mighty battles.

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    But if toil and strife have risen for them there as well,

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    then at least let mighty Telamonian Ajax come alone,

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    and let Teucer, skilled with the bow, follow with him."

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    So he spoke, and the herald did not disobey him when he heard,

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    and ran beside the wall of the bronze-clad Achaeans.

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    He came and stood beside the Ajaxes, then addressed them at once:

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    "You two Ajaxes, leaders of the bronze-clad Argives —

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    the dear son of Zeus-nurtured Peteos bids you

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    go there, to face the struggle for a little while —

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    both of them if possible; for that would be best of all.

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    For soon there sheer destruction will be wrought.

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    So heavily press the Lycian leaders, who before now

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    have always proved fierce in mighty battles.

  361. 361

    But if war and strife have risen here as well,

  362. 362

    then at least let mighty Telamonian Ajax come alone,

  363. 363

    and let Teucer, skilled with the bow, follow with him."

  364. 364

    So he spoke, and great Telamonian Ajax did not disobey.

  365. 365

    At once he addressed the son of Oileus with winged words:

  366. 366

    "Ajax, you two remain here, you and mighty Lycomedes,

  367. 367

    and rally the Danaans to fight with all their might.

  368. 368

    I will go there and meet the battle,

  369. 369

    and swiftly come back once I have given them good aid."

  370. 370

    So speaking, Telamonian Ajax departed,

  371. 371

    and Teucer went with him, his brother by the same father;

  372. 372

    and with them Pandion carried Teucer's recurved bow.

  373. 373

    When they reached the tower of great-hearted Menestheus,

  374. 374

    going within the wall, they came upon men hard-pressed:

  375. 375

    they were mounting the battlements like a dark storm-squall,

  376. 376

    the mighty leaders and rulers of the Lycians.

  377. 377

    They clashed face to face in battle, and the war-cry rose.

  378. 378

    First Telamonian Ajax killed a man,

  379. 379

    great-hearted Epicles, a companion of Sarpedon,

  380. 380

    striking him with a jagged coping stone that lay inside the wall,

  381. 381

    huge beside the highest battlement. Not easily could

  382. 382

    a man grasp it with both hands, even in the full strength of youth,

  383. 383

    such as mortals now are; but Ajax raised it and hurled it from above.

  384. 384

    He crushed the four-crested helmet and shattered together

  385. 385

    all the bones of the head; and like a diver

  386. 386

    he fell from the high tower, and the spirit left his bones.

  387. 387

    Then Teucer struck mighty Glaucus, son of Hippolochus,

  388. 388

    with an arrow as he rushed upon the high wall,

  389. 389

    where he saw his arm laid bare, and stopped him from battle.

  390. 390

    Glaucus leapt back down from the wall unseen, lest any Achaean

  391. 391

    notice him wounded and boast over him in words.

  392. 392

    Grief came upon Sarpedon as Glaucus withdrew,

  393. 393

    as soon as he marked it; yet he did not forget the fight,

  394. 394

    but met Alcmaon, son of Thestor, with his spear

  395. 395

    and stabbed him, then wrenched the spear out; following the spear, he fell

  396. 396

    face down, and his ornate bronze armor clanged around him.

  397. 397

    Then Sarpedon seized a battlement with his strong hands

  398. 398

    and pulled; the whole piece came away clean through, while above it

  399. 399

    the wall lay bare, and he opened a path for many.

  400. 400

    Ajax and Teucer met him together: Teucer with an arrow

  401. 401

    struck the gleaming strap across his chest

  402. 402

    of the shield that covered him; but Zeus warded the death-dooms

  403. 403

    from his son, so he would not be slain beside the ships' sterns.

  404. 404

    Ajax sprang and stabbed the shield, but the spearhead did not pass all the way through;

  405. 405

    the spear passed and staggered Sarpedon as he charged

  406. 406

    and made him give a little ground from the battlement; yet he did not wholly

  407. 407

    draw back, for his heart still hoped to win glory.

  408. 408

    He wheeled and called aloud to the godlike Lycians:

  409. 409

    "Lycians, why do you slacken so in furious valor?

  410. 410

    It is hard for me, strong though I am,

  411. 411

    to break through alone and make a path beside the ships.

  412. 412

    Follow close behind me; the work of more men is better."

  413. 413

    So he spoke, and they, fearing their lord's rebuke,

  414. 414

    pressed harder around their king and counselor.

  415. 415

    and the Argives on the other side strengthened their battalions.

  416. 416

    Within the wall, the struggle seemed immense to them:

  417. 417

    neither could the mighty Lycians break through

  418. 418

    the Danaans' wall and make a path beside the ships,

  419. 419

    nor could the spearfighting Danaans drive the Lycians

  420. 420

    back from the wall once they had first drawn near.

  421. 421

    But as two men quarrel over boundary stones,

  422. 422

    holding measuring rods in a field they share,

  423. 423

    and in a narrow strip contend for an equal share,

  424. 424

    so the battlements divided them; and over these they

  425. 425

    hacked at one another's oxhides about the chest,

  426. 426

    well-rounded shields and winged bucklers.

  427. 427

    Many were gashed through the skin by pitiless bronze,

  428. 428

    both those whose backs were bared whenever they turned

  429. 429

    amid the fighting, and many were pierced straight through the shield itself.

  430. 430

    Everywhere the towers and battlements with warriors' blood

  431. 431

    were spattered from both sides, by Trojans and Achaeans.

  432. 432

    Yet even so they could not put the Achaeans to flight,

  433. 433

    but they held, as an honest working woman holds her scales,

  434. 434

    lifting weight and wool on either side

  435. 435

    to make them equal, so she may earn a meager wage for her children;

  436. 436

    so evenly for them were battle and war stretched taut,

  437. 437

    until Zeus gave the greater glory to Hector,

  438. 438

    Priam's son, who first leapt against the Achaeans' wall.

  439. 439

    He shouted piercingly, calling to the Trojans:

  440. 440

    "Rise, horse-taming Trojans! Break the Argives' wall

  441. 441

    and cast god-kindled fire among their ships."

  442. 442

    So he spoke, urging them on; they all heard him with their ears

  443. 443

    and rushed upon the wall in one mass; some then

  444. 444

    mounted the battlements, holding sharpened spears,

  445. 445

    while Hector seized and carried a stone that stood before

  446. 446

    the gates, thick at its base but tapering

  447. 447

    to a sharp point. Not even two of the best men in the district,

  448. 448

    could easily lever it from the ground onto a wagon,

  449. 449

    such as mortals now are; but he alone swung it with ease.

  450. 450

    The son of crooked-counseling Cronos made it light for him.

  451. 451

    As a shepherd easily carries the fleece of a ram,

  452. 452

    grasped in one hand, and its weight scarcely burdens him,

  453. 453

    so Hector lifted the stone and bore it straight toward the door-planks

  454. 454

    that guarded the gates, close-set and strongly fitted,

  455. 455

    high and double-leaved. Two bars on the inner side

  456. 456

    held them crosswise, and a single locking bolt was fitted fast.

  457. 457

    He came and stood very near, braced himself, and struck the middle,

  458. 458

    planting his feet wide, so that his cast would lose none of its force.

  459. 459

    He broke both hinges away; the stone fell inward

  460. 460

    under its weight, and the gates groaned loudly around it; the bars no longer

  461. 461

    held, and the door-planks split apart, one this way, one that,

  462. 462

    under the stone's impact. Glorious Hector sprang inside,

  463. 463

    his face like sudden night, while bronze flashed

  464. 464

    terribly around the body it clothed; in his hands he held

  465. 465

    two spears. No one meeting him could have checked him,

  466. 466

    except a god, when he leapt within the gates; his eyes blazed with fire.

  467. 467

    He wheeled amid the throng and called to the Trojans

  468. 468

    to scale the wall, and they obeyed his urging.

  469. 469

    At once some crossed over the wall, while others through the very

  470. 470

    wrought gates poured in; the Danaans fled in rout

  471. 471

    among the hollow ships, and unending uproar arose.

The particulars

The text
Ἰλιάς, Homer. The Patrocleia.
Translation
Public-domain Greek (Homer, ancient; text via the Perseus Digital Library). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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Digital narration in reconstructed pronunciation, shaped to the hexameter.
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.