Russian · Book X — The Boys
II. Детвора
Children
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- 1
And so, on that frosty, biting November morning, the boy Kolya Krassotkin was sitting at home.
Итакand soитак · adverbparenthetical, introduces сиделвonв · prepositionpreposition marking утротоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of утроморозноеfrostyморозный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies утроиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсиверкоеbitingсиверкий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with морозноеноябрьскоеNovemberноябрьский · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies утроутроmorningутро · noun, accusative, neuter, singulartemporal complement of сиделмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Колясиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies сидел - 2
It was a Sunday, and there were no lessons.
Былоit wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоскресеньеSundayвоскресенье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationклассовlessonsкласс · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of было (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Было - 3
But eleven o'clock had already struck, and he absolutely had to go out "on a certain very important matter," yet meanwhile he remained alone in the whole house, and positively as its guardian, for it had so happened that all its grown-up inhabitants had, owing to a certain urgent and unusual circumstance, gone out.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпробилоhad struckпробить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies одиннадцатьодиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пробилоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of надонепременноabsolutelyнепременно · adverbmodifies надонадоhad toнадо · predicative adverbcoordinated with пробилобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надоидтиto goидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надосоout ofсо · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of идтипоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking делуодномуa certainодин · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делувесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies важномуважномуimportantважный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies делуделуmatterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of идтиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanмежду · prepositionpreposition marking тем, forms между темтемwhileто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the adverbial phrase между тем, modifies оставался"между тем" is a fixed adverbial phrase meaning "meanwhile."
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставалсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking домевсемthe wholeвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставалсяоставалсяremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пробилоодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of оставалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbcoordinated with одинкакasкак · prepositionpreposition marking хранительхранительthe guardianхранитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of оставался (comparison)егоof itон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies хранительпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the conjunction потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the conjunction потому чтотакsoтак · adverbmodifies случилосьслучилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on оставалсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отлучилисьвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of обитателиегоitsон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of обитателистаршиеgrown-upстарший · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies обитателиобитателиinhabitantsобитатель · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of отлучилисьпоowing toпо · prepositionpreposition marking обстоятельствунекоторомуa certainнекоторый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies обстоятельствуэкстренномуurgentэкстренный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies обстоятельствуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоригинальномуunusualоригинальный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with экстренномуобстоятельствуcircumstanceобстоятельство · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of отлучилисьотлучилисьhad gone outотлучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of случилосьсоoffсо · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe premisesдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отлучились - 4
In the house of the widow Krassotkina, across the entry from the apartment she herself occupied, there was let out one more and only other little flat in the house, of two small rooms, and it was occupied by a doctor's wife with two young children.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отдаваласьвдовыof the widowвдова · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies домеКрасоткинойKrassotkinaКрасоткина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to вдовычрезacrossчрез · prepositionpreposition marking сенисениthe entryсени · noun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of отдавалась, parallel to В домеотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking квартирыквартирыthe apartmentквартира · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сеникоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of занималазанималаshe occupiedзанимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying квартирыонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of занималасамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphasizes subject онаотдаваласьwas let outотдаваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеyetещё · adverbmodifies однаоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies квартиркаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationединственнаяonlyединственный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with однавinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies единственнаяквартиркаlittle flatквартирка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отдаваласьизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking комнатдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies комнатмаленькихsmallмаленький · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies комнаткомнатroomsкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies квартиркавнаймыfor rentвнаймы · adverbmodifies отдаваласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзанималаoccupiedзанимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отдаваласьееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of занималадокторшаa doctor's wifeдокторша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of занималасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking детьмидвумяtwoдва · numeral, instrumentalquantifies детьмималолетнимиyoungмалолетний · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies детьмидетьмиchildrenребёнок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of занимала - 5
This doctor's wife was the same age as Anna Fyodorovna and a great friend of hers, while the doctor himself had, a year ago now, taken himself off somewhere — first to Orenburg, then to Tashkent — and for half a year already not a word, not a whisper, had come from him, so that had it not been for her friendship with Madame Krassotkina, which somewhat softened the grief of the abandoned doctor's wife, she would positively have dissolved away in tears from that grief.
ЭтаThisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of докторшадокторшаdoctor's wifeдокторша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to летоднихthe sameодин · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies летлетageгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of быласasс · prepositionpreposition marking АннойАннойAnnaАнна · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies летФедоровнойFyodorovnaФёдоровна · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to Аннойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшаяgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies приятельницаееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies приятельницаприятельницаfriendприятельница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsecond predicate complement of была, coordinated with летсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies докторжеfor his partже · particlemodifies самдокторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заехалвотnowвот · particlemodifies ужеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies с годсaboutс · prepositionpreposition marking год (approximative)годa yearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заехалзаехалwent offзаехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of second clause, parallel to былакудаsomewhereкуда · adverbmodifies заехалто(indef.)то · particleforms куда-то with кудакуда-то is an indefinite adverb, "somewhere or other"; spaCy split it into two tokens.
сперваfirstсперва · adverbmodifies заехалвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ОренбургОренбургOrenburgОренбург · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заехалаand thenа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies elided заехал, parallel to спервавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ТашкентТашкентTashkentТашкент · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Оренбургиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies полгодасaboutс · prepositionpreposition marking полгода (approximative)полгодаhalf a yearполгода · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былокакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of уже...как temporal construction, links to не былоотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (existential)ниneitherни · particlemodifies слухуслухуwordслух · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of было (fixed idiom ни слуху ни духу)«ни слуху ни духу» is a fixed idiom meaning "not a word, no news at all."
ниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдухуsignдух · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with слуху (fixed idiom)такsoтак · adverbintroduces result clause with чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase такеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseбы(conditional)бы · conditional particleconditional particle with еслинеnotне · particlemodifies дружбадружбаfriendshipдружба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the conditional clause (если бы не дружба)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking госпожоюгоспожоюMadameгоспожа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies дружбаКрасоткинойKrassotkinaКрасоткина · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожоюнесколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies смягчавшаясмягчавшаяsofteningсмягчать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying дружбагореthe griefгоре · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of смягчавшаяоставленнойabandonedоставленный · adjective (past passive participle), genitive, feminine, singularmodifies докторшидокторшиof the doctor's wifeдокторша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies горетоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (correlative with если бы)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of истекларешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies истеклабы(conditional)бы · conditional particleconditional particle with истеклаистеклаwould have dissolvedистечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clause (apodosis)отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking горяэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of горягоряgriefгоре · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of истекласлезамиin tearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of истекла - 6
And it had to happen, to crown all the oppressions of fate, that on that very night, from Saturday to Sunday, Katerina, the doctor's wife's only servant, suddenly and quite unexpectedly for her mistress announced to her that she intended to give birth to a baby by morning.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотjustвот · particlemodifies надобнонадобноwas neededнадобно · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentence (it was necessary), governs случитьсяжеindeedже · particlemodifies надобнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надобнотакsoтак · adverbmodifies случитьсяслучитьсяto happenслучиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надобнокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking довершениюдовершениюthe crowningдовершение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of случитьсявсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of угнетенийугнетенийoppressionsугнетение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies довершениюсудьбыof fateсудьба · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies угнетенийчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of случитьсявonв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьжеveryже · particlemodifies этусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies этуночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial (object of в), modifies объявиласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking субботысубботыSaturdayсуббота · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ночь (с...на... phrase)наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking воскресеньевоскресеньеSundayвоскресенье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with субботы (temporal phrase)КатеринаKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of объявилаединственнаяthe onlyединственный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies служанкаслужанкаservantслужанка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Катеринадокторшиof the doctor's wifeдокторша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies служанкавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies объявилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies неожиданнонеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbcoordinated with вдругдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking барынисвоейherсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of барынибарыниmistressбарыня · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of объявилаобъявилаannouncedобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of объявилачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of намеренанамеренаintendedнамерен · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of объявилародитьto give birthродить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of намеренакbyк · prepositionpreposition marking утруутруmorningутро · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of родитьребеночкаa babyребёночек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of родить - 7
How it had come about that no one had noticed it beforehand was almost a miracle to everyone.
КакHowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of случилосьслучилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the subject clause (subject of было)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заметилниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of заметилэтогоitэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of заметилнеnotне · particlemodifies заметилзаметилhad noticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of случилосьзаранееbeforehandзаранее · adverbmodifies заметилбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to чудомдляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of было (для всех)почтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies чудомчудомa miracleчудо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularpredicate complement of было - 8
The astonished doctor's wife decided, while there was still time, to take Katerina to an establishment in our town fitted out for such cases, kept by a midwife.
Пораженнаяastonishedпоражённый · adjective (past passive participle), nominative, feminine, singularmodifies докторшадокторшаthe doctor's wifeдокторша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of рассудиларассудилаdecidedрассудить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьестьthere wasбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on рассудилаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьсвезтиto takeсвезти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with рассудилаКатеринуKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of свезтивtoв · prepositionpreposition marking заведениеодноanодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularquantifies заведениеприспособленноеfitted outприспособленный · adjective (past passive participle), accusative, neuter, singularclause modifying заведениекforк · prepositionpreposition marking случаямподобнымsuchподобный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies случаямслучаямcasesслучай · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of приспособленноевinв · prepositionpreposition marking городенашемourнаш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies заведение (location)заведениеan establishmentзаведение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of свезтиуkept byу · prepositionpreposition marking бабушкиповивальнойmidwife'sповивальный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бабушкибабушкиmidwifeбабушка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies заведение (location, у + genitive) - 9
Since she greatly valued this servant, she carried out her plan without delay, conveyed her there, and, over and above that, stayed there with her.
Такsinceтак · adverbintroduces the clause of дорожила (так как = since)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Такслужанкоюservantслужанка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique object of дорожилаэтойthisэтот · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies служанкоюонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of дорожилаоченьgreatlyочень · adverbmodifies дорожиладорожилаvaluedдорожить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on исполнилатоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of исполниланемедленноwithout delayнемедленно · adverbmodifies исполнилаи(emphatic, untranslated)и · conjunctionemphatic conjunction linking немедленно to исполнилаисполнилаcarried outисполнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвойherсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of проектпроектplanпроект · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of исполнилаотвезлаtookотвезти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with исполнилаееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отвезлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсверхover and aboveсверх · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of сверх, adverbial modifying осталасьосталасьstayedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with исполнилатамthereтам · adverbmodifies осталасьприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of осталась - 10
Then, by morning, the whole friendly concern and help of Madame Krassotkina herself was somehow required, for in this matter she could ask someone for something and extend a certain measure of patronage.
ЗатемThenзатем · adverbmodifies понадобилосьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies утромутромin the morningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of понадобилосьпонадобилосьwas requiredпонадобиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпочемуsomehowпочему · adverbmodifies понадобилосьто(indef.)то · particleforms почему-то with почемупочему-то is an indefinite adverb, "for some reason"; spaCy split it into two tokens.
всёthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of участиедружескоеfriendlyдружеский · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies участиеучастиеconcernучастие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of понадобилосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпомощьhelpпомощь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with участиесамойherselfсам · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies госпожигоспожиof Madameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies помощьКрасоткинойKrassotkinaКрасоткина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожикотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of моглаприinпри · prepositionpreposition marking случаеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеmatterслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of могламоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on госпожи Красоткинойкогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of моглато(indef.)то · particleforms кого-то with когооforо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsomethingчто · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of попроситьто(indef.)то · particleforms чем-то with чемпопроситьaskпопросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоказатьextendоказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with попроситькакоеsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of покровительството(indef.)то · particleforms какое-то with какоепокровительствоpatronageпокровительство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of оказать - 11
Thus both ladies were away, and Madame Krassotkina's own servant, the peasant woman Agafya, had gone to the market, and so Kolya found himself for a time the keeper and sentinel of the "bubbles" — that is, of the doctor's wife's little boy and girl, who had been left all alone.
ТакимThusтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомin this wayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial phrase (manner) modifying былиобеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on дамыдамыladiesдама · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of былибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to отлучкевawayв · prepositionpreposition marking отлучкеотлучкеabsentотлучка · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былислужанкаthe servantслужанка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ушлажеin turnже · particlemodifies служанкасамойherselfсам · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies госпожигоспожиof Madameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies служанкаКрасоткинойKrassotkinaКрасоткина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожибабаthe peasant womanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to служанкаАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to бабаушлаhad goneуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of second clauseнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking базарбазарthe marketбазар · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ушлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of очутилсяочутилсяfound himselfочутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of third clauseтакимin thisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial phrase (manner) modifying очутилсянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времявремяa timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of очутилсяхранителемkeeperхранитель · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of очутилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкараульщикомsentinelкараульщик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with хранителемпузырейof the babiesпузырь · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies караульщиком«пузыри» ("bubbles") is Kolya's affectionate/mocking nickname for the two small children he is minding.
тоthatто · subordinating conjunctionpart of то есть ("that is")естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase томальчикаthe boyмальчик · genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to пузырей (via то есть)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдевочкиgirlдевочка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with мальчикадокторшиof the doctor's wifeдокторша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мальчика и девочкиоставшихсяleftостаться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying мальчика и девочкиодинешенькимиall aloneодинешенький · adjective, instrumental, pluralcomplement of оставшихся - 12
Kolya was not afraid to guard the house; besides, Perezvon was with him, who had been commanded to lie face down in the entry under the bench "without moving," and who for that very reason, each time Kolya, pacing through the rooms, came into the entry, gave a start of the head and beat two firm, ingratiating taps of his tail on the floor — but alas, no summoning whistle was sounded.
Караулитьto guardкараулить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of боялсядомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of КараулитьКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсянеnotне · particlemodifies боялсябоялсяwas afraidбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of былкbesidesк · prepositionpart of the idiom к тому же«к тому же» is a fixed phrase meaning 'besides, moreover.'
томуthatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of был, part of the idiom к тому жежеalsoже · particlepart of the idiom к тому жебылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential 'there was')ПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былкоторомуwhomкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of повеленоповеленоwas orderedповелеть · verb, past, passive, participle, short form, neuter, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the relative clause modifying Перезвонбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to повеленолежатьto lieлежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on повеленоничкомface downничком · adverbmodifies лежатьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking переднейпереднейthe entrywayпередняя · noun (substantivized adjective), locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежатьподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking лавкойлавкойthe benchлавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежатьбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking движенийдвиженийmovementsдвижение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of лежать (manner)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздрагивалименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies поэтомупоэтомуfor that reasonпоэтому · adverbmodifies вздрагивалкаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of вздрагивалкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of входилвходилenteredвходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the clause modifying развintoв · prepositionpreposition marking переднююпереднююthe entrywayпередняя · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of входилрасхаживавшийpacingрасхаживать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies Коляпоthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатамкомнатамthe roomsкомната · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of расхаживавшийКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of входилвздрагивалgave a startвздрагивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause, coordinated with давалголовойhis headголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вздрагивалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдавалgaveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вздрагивалдваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on ударатвердыеfirmтвёрдый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies удараиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаискивающиеingratiatingзаискивать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, accusative, imperfectivecoordinated with твердыеудараtapsудар · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of давалхвостомhis tailхвост · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of давалпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking полуполуthe floorпол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of давалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувыalasувы · interjectionparenthetical before раздавалосьпризывногоsummoningпризывный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies свистасвистаwhistleсвист · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of раздавалось (genitive of negation)неnotне · particlemodifies раздавалосьраздавалосьwas heardраздаваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by но - 13
Kolya would glance menacingly at the wretched dog, and it would once more freeze in obedient torpor.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взглядывалгрозноmenacinglyгрозно · adverbmodifies взглядывалвзглядывалwould glanceвзглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking псанесчастногоwretchedнесчастный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies псапсаthe dogпёс · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взглядывалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотitтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of замиралопятьonce moreопять · adverbmodifies замиралзамиралwould freezeзамирать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взглядывалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking оцепенениипослушномobedientпослушный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies оцепененииоцепененииtorporоцепенение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of замирал - 14
But if anything troubled Kolya, it was solely the "bubbles."
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смущалочтоanythingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of смущалосмущалоtroubledсмущать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseКолюKolyaКоля · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of смущалотоthenто · correlative pronoun, neuter, singularresumes the если-clause, introducing the main clauseединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies пузырипузыриthe 'bubbles'пузырь · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun (with elided было) - 15
On the unforeseen adventure with Katerina he looked, of course, with the deepest contempt, but the orphaned bubbles he loved very much, and he had already brought them some children's book.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking приключениенечаянноеunforeseenнечаянный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies приключениеприключениеadventureприключение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринойКатеринойKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies приключениеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелразумеетсяof courseразуметься · parenthetical adverbparenthetical before смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking презрениемсамымutmostсамый · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies глубоким (forms superlative)глубокимdeepestглубокий · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies презрениемпрезрениемcontemptпрезрение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрелноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationосиротевшихorphanedосиротеть · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive/accusative, perfectivemodifies пузырейпузырейthe 'bubbles'пузырь · noun, accusative (animate, genitive form), masculine, pluraldirect object of любилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies снесснесhad broughtснести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with любилимthemон · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of снескакуюsomeкакой-то · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of книжку, part of какую-тотоsomeкакой-то · particlepart of the indefinite determiner какую-тодетскуюchildren'sдетский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies книжкукнижкуbookкнижка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of снес - 16
Nastya, the elder girl, already eight years old, could read, while the younger bubble, the seven-year-old boy Kostya, loved very much to listen when Nastya read to him.
НастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умеластаршаяelderстарший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девочкадевочкаgirlдевочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Настявосьмиeightвосемь · numeral, genitivequantifies летужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to Настя (age phrase)умелаcouldуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчитатьreadчитать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умелааwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмладшийyoungerмладший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies пузырьпузырьbubbleпузырь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилсемилетнийseven-year-oldсемилетний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to пузырьКостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with умеласлушатьto listenслушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of читаетНастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of читаетемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of читаетчитаетreadsчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the когда-clause, modifying слушать - 17
To be sure, Krassotkin could have entertained them more amusingly — that is, set the two of them side by side and begun playing soldiers with them, or hide-and-seek all over the house.
Разумеетсяof courseразуметься · parenthetical adverbparenthetical before могКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могмогcould haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks мог as conditionalихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of занятьзанятьentertainзанять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могинтереснееmore amusinglyинтересно · adverb, comparativemodifies занятьтоthatто есть · particlepart of the idiom то есть ('that is')«то есть» is a fixed phrase meaning 'that is / i.e.'
естьisто есть · particlepart of the idiom то естьпоставитьsetпоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мог, coordinated with занятьобоихbothоба · numeral, accusative, masculinedirect object of поставитьрядомside by sideрядом · adverbmodifies поставитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначатьbeginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with поставитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of начатьигратьplayingиграть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начатьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking солдатысолдатыsoldiersсолдаты · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of игратьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрятатьсяto hideпрятаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with игратьпоall overпо · prepositionpreposition marking домувсемуwholeвесь · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домудомуthe houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прятаться - 18
This he had more than once done before and did not scorn to do, so that even at school it had once gotten about that Krassotkin played horses at home with his little lodgers, prancing as the trace-horse and bending his head; but Krassotkin proudly parried this accusation, pointing out that with one's coevals, with thirteen-year-olds, it would indeed be shameful to play horses "in this day and age," but that he did it for the "bubbles" because he loved them, and that no one dared to demand of him an account of his feelings.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of делалнеmore thanне · particlemodifies разразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of делал«не раз» is idiomatic for 'more than once.'
ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies делалделалhad doneделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies делалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies брезгалбрезгалscornedбрезгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with делалделатьto doделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of брезгалтакsoтак что · adverbpart of the idiom так что ('so that')чтоthatтак что · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of разнеслосьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies классевatв · prepositionpreposition marking классеклассеschoolкласс · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разнеслосьуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of разнеслосьразнеслосьhad gotten aboutразнестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the так-что result clauseбылоhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to разнеслосьразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of разнеслосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of играетКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of играетуatу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhis ownсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of играет, part of у себя домадомаat homeдом · adverb (locative form)modifies играет, part of у себя домаиграетplaysиграть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause (subject Красоткин)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking жильцамималенькимиlittleмаленький · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies жильцамижильцамиlodgersжилец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of играетсвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies жильцамивatв · prepositionpreposition marking лошадкилошадкиhorsesлошадки · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of играетпрыгаетprancesпрыгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with играетзаasза · prepositionpreposition marking пристяжнуюпристяжнуюthe trace-horseпристяжная · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прыгаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгнетbendsгнуть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with играетголовуhis headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of гнетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отпарировалгордоproudlyгордо · adverbmodifies отпарировалотпарировалparriedотпарировать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by но, coordinated with делалэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of обвинениеобвинениеaccusationобвинение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отпарировалвыставивpointing outвыставить · verb, past, active, converb (gerund), perfectiveadverbial clause on отпарировалнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking видвидviewвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выставивчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause complementing выставив на видсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking сверстникамисверстникамиcoevalsсверстник · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of игратьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тринадцатилетнимитринадцатилетнимиthirteen-year-oldsтринадцатилетний · adjective (substantivized), instrumental, pluralcoordinated with сверстникамидействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies позорнобылоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to позорнобыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks было позорно as conditionalпозорноshamefulпозорный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate adjective, subject: игратьигратьto playиграть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitival subject of позорновinв · prepositionpreposition marking векнашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of веквекageвек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of играть«в наш век» = 'in this day and age.'
вatв · prepositionpreposition marking лошадкилошадкиhorsesлошадки · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of игратьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second content clause complementing выставив на видонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of делаетделаетdoesделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the second что-clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делаетдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking пузырейпузырейthe 'bubbles'пузырь · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of делаетпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverbpart of the idiom потому что ('because')чтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom потому что, introduces the clause of любитихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecausal clause explaining делаетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking чувствахчувствахfeelingsчувство · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of спрашиватьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive)possessive modifier of чувствахниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of смеетнеnotне · particlemodifies смеетсмеетdaresсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любитуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of спрашиватьспрашиватьto demandспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of смеетотчетаan accountотчёт · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of спрашивать - 19
And in return both "bubbles" adored him.
Затоand in returnзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particleemphatic particle before обожалиобожалиadoredобожать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies обожалиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обожалиобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinemodifies пузыряпузыряbubblesпузырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of обожали (with оба) - 20
But this time there was no thought of toys.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разсейthisсей · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)неnotне · particlemodifies додоforдо · prepositionpreposition marking игрушек, part of the idiom не до X«не до X» is idiomatic for 'no time/thought for X.'
игрушекtoysигрушка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcomplement of до - 21
Before him lay a certain very important matter of his own, and one with an air about it of being almost even mysterious; meanwhile the time was slipping away, and Agafya, with whom the children could have been left, still would not come back from the market.
Емуbefore himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of предстоялопредстоялоlay aheadпредстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодноa certainодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies делооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies важноеважноеimportantважный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делособственноеownсобственный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоmatterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of предстоялоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking вид, idiom 'in appearance'видappearanceвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies таинственное, part of the idiom на видкакоеsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of то, part of какое-тотоkind ofкакой-то · particlepart of the indefinite determiner какое-то, modifies таинственноепочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies дажедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies таинственноетаинственноеmysteriousтаинственный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate describing дело (coordinated with важное...дело)междуmeanwhileмежду тем · prepositionpart of the idiom между тем ('meanwhile')темmeanwhileмежду тем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom между тем, modifies уходиловремяtimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of уходилоуходилоwas slipping awayуходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to предстоялоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of хотеланаinна · prepositionpreposition marking которуюкоторуюwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of оставитьможноone couldможно · predicate adverbpredicate of the relative clause on Агафьябыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks можно as conditionalбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to можнооставитьto leaveоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можнодетейthe childrenребёнок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of оставитьвсёstillвсё ещё · particlepart of the idiom всё ещё ('still'), modifies хотелаещеstillвсё ещё · adverbpart of the idiom всё ещё, modifies хотеланеnotне · particlemodifies хотелахотелаwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the Агафья clauseвозвратитьсяto come backвозвратиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотеласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking базарабазараthe marketбазар · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возвратиться - 22
Several times already he had crossed the entry, opened the door to the doctor's wife's rooms, and anxiously surveyed the "bubbles," who, on his orders, were sitting over their book, and each time he opened the door they smiled at him silently, grinning from ear to ear, expecting that now he would come in and do something splendid and entertaining.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переходилнесколькоseveralнесколько · quantifier, indeclinabledepends on разразtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of переходилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies переходилпереходилhad been crossingпереходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчрезthroughчрез · prepositionpreposition marking сенисениthe entryсени · noun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of переходилотворялopenedотворять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with переходилдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворялкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking докторшедокторшеthe doctor's wifeдокторша · noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies дверьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationозабоченноanxiouslyозабоченно · adverbmodifies оглядывалоглядывалsurveyedоглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with переходилпузырейthe "bubbles"пузырь · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of оглядывалкоторыеwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сиделипоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking приказаниюегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of приказаниюприказаниюorderприказание · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сиделисиделиwere sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on пузырейзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking книжкойкнижкойtheir bookкнижка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкаждыйeachкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of улыбалиськакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отворялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворялотворялopenedотворять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivetemporal clause modifying раздверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворялмолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies улыбалисьулыбалисьsmiledулыбаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделиемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of улыбалисьвоintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ротвесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ротротmouthрот · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of улыбалисьIdiom "во весь рот" = grinning from ear to ear.
ожидаяexpectingожидать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on улыбалисьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of войдетвотnowвот · particlemodifies войдетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of войдетвойдетwould come inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of ожидаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсделаетwould doсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with войдетчтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сделаетнибудь-thingнибудь · particledirect object of сделаетпрекрасноеsplendidпрекрасный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcomplement of сделаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзабавноеentertainingзабавный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with прекрасное - 23
But Kolya was in inward distress and did not go in.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to тревогевinв · prepositionpreposition marking тревогедушевнойinwardдушевный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies тревогетревогеdistressтревога · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies входилвходилgo inвходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with был - 24
At last eleven struck, and he resolved firmly and finally that if in ten minutes the "accursed" Agafya did not come back, he would go out without waiting for her — having, of course, first taken the "bubbles'" word that they would not lose their nerve without him, would not get up to mischief, and would not cry for fear.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies пробилопробилоstruckпробить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, accusativedirect object of пробилоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилтвердоfirmlyтвердо · adverbmodifies решилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationокончательноfinallyокончательно · adverbcoordinated with твердорешилresolvedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробилочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уйдетеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воротитсячрезinчрез · prepositionpreposition marking минутдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on минутминутminutesминута · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of воротитсяпроклятаяaccursedпроклятый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies АгафьяАгафьяAgafyaагафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воротитсянеnotне · particlemodifies воротитсяворотитсяcame backворотиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on уйдеттоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уйдетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уйдетуйдетwould leaveуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of решилсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of уйдетееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of дождавшисьнеnotне · particlemodifies дождавшисьдождавшисьwaiting forдождаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with уйдетразумеетсяof courseразуметься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying взяввзявhaving takenвзять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on уйдетсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking пузырейпузырейthe "bubbles"пузырь · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of взявсловоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взявIdiom "взять слово" = to get someone's word/promise.
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of струсятониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of струсятбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of струсятнеnotне · particlemodifies струсятструсятlose their nerveструсить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of взявнеnotне · particlemodifies нашалятнашалятget up to mischiefнашалить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with струсятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies плакатьбудутwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of плакатьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking страхастрахаfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of плакатьплакатьcryплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будут - 25
With these thoughts he put on his quilted winter coat, with its fur collar of some sort of sealskin, slung his bag across his shoulder, and, despite his mother's previous repeated entreaties that, in "such cold" as this, he should always put on his galoshes when going out, he only cast a contemptuous glance at them as he passed through the entry and went out in just his boots.
Вwithв · prepositionpreposition marking мысляхэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of мысляхмысляхthoughtsмысль · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of оделсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оделсяоделсяdressedодеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пальтишкосвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of пальтишковатноеquiltedватный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies пальтишкозимнееwinterзимний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies пальтишкопальтишкоcoatпальтишко · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оделсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking воротникоммеховымfurмеховой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies воротникомворотникомcollarворотник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies пальтишкоизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking котикакакогоsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of котикатоkind ofто · particledeterminer of котикакотикаsealskinкотик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies воротникомнавесилslungнавесить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оделсячерезacrossчерез · prepositionpreposition marking плечоплечоshoulderплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of навесилсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of сумкусумкуbagсумка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of навесилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · prepositionpreposition marking мольбынаdespiteна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотряпрежниеpreviousпрежний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies мольбынеоднократныеrepeatedнеоднократный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies мольбымольбыentreatiesмольба · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of несмотряматериhis mother'sмать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мольбычтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надевалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of надевалпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking холодутакомуsuchтакой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of холодухолодуcoldхолод · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of надевалвыходяgoing outвыходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on надевалсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выходявсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies надевалнадевалput onнадевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with оделсякалошкиgaloshesкалошки · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of надевалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies посмотрелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking презрениемпрезрениемcontemptпрезрение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оделсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of посмотрелпроходяpassingпроходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on посмотрелчрезthroughчрез · prepositionpreposition marking переднююпереднююthe hallwayпередняя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проходяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвышелwent outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оделсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking сапогаходнихjustодин · determiner, locative, pluralmodifies сапогахсапогахbootsсапог · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вышел - 26
Perezvon, catching sight of him dressed to go out, began beating his tail vigorously against the floor, twitching nervously all over, and even let out a plaintive whine; but Kolya, at the sight of his dog's such passionate eagerness, concluded that this was detrimental to discipline, and for one more minute kept him under the bench, and only when he had already opened the door into the entry did he suddenly whistle for him.
ПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началзавидяcatching sight ofзавидеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of завидяодетымdressedодетый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of завидяначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыло(started to)было · particlemodifies началParticle "было" after a past verb marks an action begun but then interrupted.
усиленноvigorouslyусиленно · adverbmodifies стучатьстучатьbeatстучать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началхвостомhis tailхвост · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стучатьпоagainstпо · prepositionpreposition marking полуполуthe floorпол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стучатьнервноnervouslyнервно · adverbmodifies подергиваясьподергиваясьtwitchingподёргиваться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on стучатьвсемhis wholeвесь · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of теломтеломbodyтело · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of подергиваясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies испустилиспустилlet outиспустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началбыло(started to)было · particlemodifies испустилParticle "было" after a past verb marks an action begun but then interrupted.
жалобныйplaintiveжалобный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies войвойwhineвой · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of испустилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключилприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking видевидеthe sightвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase притакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стремительностистрастнойpassionateстрастный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стремительностистремительностиeagernessстремительность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of видесвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of псапсаdogпёс · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies стремительностизаключилconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вредитэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вредитвредитharmsвредить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of заключилдисциплинеdisciplineдисциплина · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of вредитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выдержалаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыдержалkeptвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заключилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдержалещеstillещё · adverbmodifies выдержалподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking лавкойлавкойthe benchлавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of выдержалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies отворивотворивhaving openedотворить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on свистнултолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies дверьдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отвориввintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сенисениthe entryсени · noun, accusative, pluralmodifies дверьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies свистнулсвистнулwhistledсвистнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заключилегоfor himон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of свистнул - 27
The dog leapt up like one possessed and flung himself into capering about in front of him with delight.
Песthe dogпёс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскочилвскочилleapt upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сумасшедшийсумасшедшийone possessedсумасшедший · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскочилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбросилсяflung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочилскакатьto caper aboutскакать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of бросилсяпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of скакатьотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking восторгавосторгаdelightвосторг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of скакать - 28
Crossing the entry, Kolya opened the door to the "bubbles."
Перейдяcrossingперейти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on отворилсениthe entryсени · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ПерейдяКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворилотворилopenedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking пузырямпузырямthe "bubbles"пузырь · noun, dative, masculine, pluralmodifies дверь - 29
Both were sitting at the little table as before, but they were no longer reading; they were hotly disputing about something.
Обаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of сиделипоasпо-прежнему · adverbmodifies сиделипрежнемуbeforeпо-прежнему · adverbmodifies сиделисиделиwere sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столикомстоликомthe tableстолик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies читалинеnotне · particlemodifies читаличиталиwere readingчитать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжаркоhotlyжарко · adverbmodifies спорилиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsomeчто · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of спорилито-thingто · particleoblique complement of спорилиспорилиwere arguingспорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сидели - 30
These children often quarreled with each other about various provoking questions of everyday life, with Nastya, as the elder, always gaining the upper hand; and Kostya, if he did not agree with her, would almost always go off to appeal to Kolya Krassotkin, and once he had decided a thing, so it stood, in the form of an absolute verdict for all parties.
Этиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деткидеткиchildrenдетки · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of спориличастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies спорилидругeachдруг · pronoun, nominativeoblique complement of спорилисwithс · prepositionpart of the phrase другдругомotherдруг · pronoun, instrumentalpart of the phrase другспорилиarguedспорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking предметахразныхvariousразный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies предметахвызывающихprovokingвызывающий · adjective (participle), locative, pluralmodifies предметахжитейскихeverydayжитейский · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies предметахпредметахmattersпредмет · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of спорилипричемwithпричём · conjunctionlinks the coordinationНастяNastyaнастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of одерживалакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of старшаястаршаяthe elderстарший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularclause modifying Настявсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies одерживалаодерживалаgainedодерживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спориливерхthe upper handверх · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of одерживалаКостяKostyaкостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шелжеhoweverже · particlemodifies Костяеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of соглашалсянеnotне · particlemodifies соглашалсясоглашалсяagreedсоглашаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on шелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of соглашалсятоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of шелвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies шелпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies шелшелwould goидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceапеллироватьto appealапеллировать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of шелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КолеКолеKolyaколя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of апеллироватьКрасоткинуKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Колеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужonceуж · particlemodifies решалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of решалтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решалрешалdecidedрешать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with шелтакsoтак · adverbmodifies оставалосьоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of оставалосьиindeedи · particlemodifies оставалосьHere "и" is an intensifying particle ("indeed"), not the conjunction "and".
оставалосьremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with шелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking приговоравидеthe formвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase вабсолютногоabsoluteабсолютный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приговораприговораverdictприговор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of видедляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking сторонвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of сторонсторонpartiesсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies приговора - 31
This time the "bubbles'" dispute rather interested Krassotkin, and he stopped in the doorway to listen.
Наatна · prepositionpreposition marking раз (idiom: на этот раз = "this time")«На этот раз» is a fixed idiom meaning "this time".
этотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition на, adverbial modifier of заинтересовалспорdisputeспор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заинтересовалпузырейbubbles'пузырь · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies спорнесколькоratherнесколько · adverbmodifies заинтересовалзаинтересовалinterestedзаинтересовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКрасоткинаKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заинтересовалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заинтересовалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking дверяхдверяхdoorwayдверь · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of остановилсяпослушатьto listenпослушать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose complement of остановился - 32
The children saw that he was listening, and with all the greater ardor went on with their wrangling.
ДеткиThe childrenдетка · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of виделивиделиsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слушаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слушаетслушаетwas listeningслушать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of виделииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемall theтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintensifies большим азартом ("all the more")ещеevenещё · adverbmodifies большимсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking азартомбольшимgreaterбольший · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies азартомазартомardorазарт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of продолжалипродолжалиwent on withпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with виделисвоеtheirсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of препираниепрепираниеwranglingпрепирание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of продолжали - 33
"Never, never will I believe," Nastya prattled hotly, "that midwives find little children in the kitchen garden, among the cabbage beds.
НикогдаNeverникогда · adverbmodifies поверюникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies поверюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поверюнеnotне · particlemodifies поверюповерюwill believeповерить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseгорячоhotlyгорячо · adverbmodifies лепеталалепеталаprattledлепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivereporting verb of the sentenceНастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лепеталачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of находятмаленькихlittleмаленький · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies детокдетокchildrenдетка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of находятповивальныеmidwifeповивальный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies бабушкибабушкиmidwivesбабушка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of находятнаходятfindнаходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking огородеогородеkitchen gardenогород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of находятмеждуamongмежду · prepositionpreposition marking грядкамигрядкамиbedsгрядка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraladditional oblique complement of находят, in apposition to огородесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking капустойкапустойcabbageкапуста · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies грядками - 34
It's winter now, and there aren't any beds at all, so the midwife couldn't have brought Katerina a baby girl."
ТеперьNowтеперь · adverbmodifies зимаужalreadyуж · particlemodifies зимазимаwinterзима · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of грядокгрядокbedsгрядка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of нетнетthere aren'tнет · predicative, negative existentialcoordinated with зимаиsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбабушкаthe midwifeбабушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of могланеnotне · particlemodifies могламоглаcouldn't haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нетпринестиbroughtпринести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглаКатеринеKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of принестидочкуa baby girlдочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принести - 35
"Phew!" Kolya whistled to himself.
ФьюPhew!фью · interjectionexclamationприсвистнулwhistledприсвистнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of присвистнулКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of присвистнул - 36
"Or maybe it's like this: they bring them from somewhere, but only to those who are getting married."
ИлиOrили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотwellвот · particlemodifies каккакhowкак · adverbhead of the phraseониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of приносятприносятbringприносить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоткудаfromоткуда · adverbmodifies приносят (combines with нибудь)откуда-нибудь is one indefinite word meaning "from somewhere", split across these two tokens.
нибудьsomewhereнибудь · indefinite particlecombines with откуда (indefinite marker)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies темтемto thoseтот · determiner, dative, pluralindirect object of приносяткоторыеwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of выходятзамужmarriedзамуж · adverbmodifies выходятвыходятare gettingвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause modifying тем - 37
Kostya gazed fixedly at Nastya, listened with profound seriousness, and pondered.
КостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелпристальноfixedlyпристально · adverbmodifies смотрелсмотрелgazedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking НастюНастюNastyaНастя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрелглубокомысленноthoughtfullyглубокомысленно · adverbmodifies слушалслушалlistenedслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоображалponderedсоображать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрел - 38
"Nastya, what a goose you are," he pronounced at last, firmly and without getting heated, "how can Katerina have a baby when she isn't married?"
НастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressкакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дуратыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дурадураfoolдура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of the exclamationпроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнеснаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies произнествердоfirmlyтвердо · adverbmodifies произнесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеwithoutне · particlemodifies горячасьгорячасьgetting heatedгорячиться · verb, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on произнескакойwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ребеночекжеpossiblyже · particlemodifies какойможетcouldмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетуatу · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of бытьребеночекbabyребеночек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можеткогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of замужемонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of замужемнеisn'tне · particlemodifies замужемзамужемmarriedзамужем · adverbadverbial clause on может - 39
Nastya grew terribly heated.
НастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of загорячиласьужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies загорячиласьзагорячиласьgrew heatedзагорячиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 40
"You don't understand anything," she snapped irritably, "maybe she had a husband, only he's sitting in prison, and there she's gone and had a baby."
ТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаешьничегоanythingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понимаешьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies понимаешьпонимаешьunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceраздражительноirritablyраздражительно · adverbmodifies оборвалаоборвалаsnappedоборвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оборваламожетmaybeможет · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies былуatу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of былмужhusbandмуж · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылhadбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the может-clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сидитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тюрьметюрьмеprisonтюрьма · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидитсидитis sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of родилавотjustвот · particlemodifies родилаиwent andи · particlemodifies родилародилаhad a babyродить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сидит - 41
"But is her husband really sitting in prison?" the matter-of-fact Kostya inquired gravely.
ДаButда · particlediscourse markerразвеreallyразве · particlemodifies сидит (question particle for the whole clause)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидитмужhusbandмуж · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сидитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тюрьметюрьмеprisonтюрьма · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидитсидитis sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceважноgravelyважно · adverbmodifies осведомилсяосведомилсяinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceположительныйmatter-of-factположительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies КостяКостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осведомился - 42
"Or rather, here's how it is," Nastya broke in impetuously, completely dropping and forgetting her first hypothesis, "she has no husband, you're right about that, but she wants to get married, and so she began to think how she would get married, and she kept thinking and thinking and thinking about it until at last, instead of a husband, what she had was a baby."
ИлиOrили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhere'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhat it isчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of вот, exclamationстремительноimpetuouslyстремительно · adverbmodifies перебилаперебилаbroke inперебить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceНастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перебиласовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies бросивбросивdroppingбросить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on перебилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзабывforgettingзабыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with бросивсвоюherсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of гипотезупервуюfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies гипотезугипотезуhypothesisгипотеза · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of бросив and забывуatу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееsheона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of нетнетhas noнет · predicative, negative existentialmain verb of the quoted clauseмужаhusbandмуж · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of нетэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularfronted topic, refers to the previous clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of правправrightправый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвыйтиto getвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетзамужmarriedзамуж · adverbmodifies выйтивотsoвот · particlemodifies сталаиandи · particlemodifies сталасталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталакакhowкак · adverbmodifies выйдетвыйдетshe'd getвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of думатьзамужmarriedзамуж · adverbmodifies выйдетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies думала ("kept on")думалаthinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталавсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies думала ("kept on")думалаthinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думала (previous)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking портехthatтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of preposition додумалаthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думала (previous)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталвотsoвот · particlemodifies сталонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сталиandи · particlemodifies стал (emphatic)сталturned out to beстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies мужмужhusbandмуж · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject complement of сталаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationребеночекa babyребеночек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with муж - 43
"Well, that could be," agreed the utterly vanquished Kostya, "but you didn't say that before, so how was I supposed to know?"
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerразвеcould itразве · particlemodifies тактакbe soтак · adverbpredicate, head of the exclamationсогласилсяagreedсогласиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceсовершенноutterlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies побежденныйпобежденныйvanquishedпобеждённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies КостяКостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of согласилсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалаэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалараньшеbeforeраньше · adverbmodifies сказаланеdidn'tне · particlemodifies сказаласказалаsayсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative with каккакhowкак · adverbmodifies могжеthenже · particlemodifies какяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of мог - 44
"Well, you small fry," Kolya pronounced, stepping into the room toward them, "you're a dangerous lot, I see!"
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerдетвораyou small fryдетвора · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressпроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнесшагнувsteppingшагнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on произнескtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of шагнуввintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуroomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шагнувопасныйdangerousопасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies народвыyou'reвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject, identified with народяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseнародa lotнарод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of вы - 45
"And Perezvon is with you?" Kostya grinned and began snapping his fingers and calling Perezvon.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject, head of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralmodifies Перезвон, predicate complementосклабилсяgrinnedосклабиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осклабилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with осклабилсяприщелкиватьsnappingприщёлкивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началпальцамиhis fingersпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrumental complement of прищелкиватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзватьcallingзвать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with прищелкиватьПерезвонаPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of звать - 46
"Bubbles, I'm in a fix," Krassotkin began importantly, "and you must help me; Agafya, of course, has broken her leg, since she still hasn't shown up — that's decided and signed — and I absolutely must go out.
ПузыриBubblesпузырь · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative address to the childrenHis affectionate nickname for the little ones; not the ordinary word "bubbles."
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of затруднении (predicate phrase)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking затруднениизатрудненииa fixзатруднение · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of яначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotation frameважноimportantlyважно · adverbmodifies началКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныдолжныmustдолжный · adjective (predicate), pluralpredicate, governs помочьмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of помочьпомочьhelpпомочь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должныАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сломалаконечноof courseконечно · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies сломаланогуlegнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сломаласломалаhas brokenсломать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the Агафья clauseпотомуsinceпотому · adverbintroduces cause clause (потому что), modifies сломалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтодоuntilдо · prepositionheads the phrase до сих пор, modifies являетсясихtheseсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порArchaic; survives only in the fixed phrase "до сих пор" (until now).
порnowпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порнеnotне · particlemodifies являетсяявляетсяshows upявляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the потому что clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive решенорешеноdecidedрешить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with подписаноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподписаноsignedподписать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with решеномнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of необходиможеindeedже · particleemphasizes мненеобходимоmustнеобходимый · adjective (predicate), neuter, singularpredicate, governs со дворасоout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of необходимо"со двора" is an idiom for leaving the house/going out, not literally "off the yard."
- 47
Will you let me go or not?"
Отпуститеwill you let goотпустить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Отпуститеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Отпуститеалиorали · conjunction (dialectal)links the alternative нетDialectal/folk form of "или" (or).
нетnotнет · particlealternative to Отпустите - 48
The children glanced anxiously at each other, their slackened faces beginning to show uneasiness.
ДетиThe childrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of переглянулисьозабоченноanxiouslyозабоченно · adverbmodifies переглянулисьпереглянулисьglanced at each otherпереглянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдругeachдруг · pronoun (reciprocal)part of the reciprocal phrase друг с другом, complement of переглянулисьсwithс · prepositionpart of the phrase друг с другомдругомotherдруг · pronoun (reciprocal), instrumentalpart of the phrase друг с другомослабившиесяslackenedослабиться · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, plural, nominative, perfectivemodifies лицаReflexive past active participle (ослаб-и-вш-иеся, from -ить verb + -ся); the correct infinitive headword is ослабиться ("to relax/loosen," of facial features), not ослабевший (a different, non-reflexive verb, ослабеть, "to grow weak/exhausted"), and a lemma must be the infinitive, not another inflected/participial form.
лицаfacesлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of сталиихtheirони · pronoun (possessive), genitive, pluraldeterminer of лицасталиbegan toстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with переглянулисьвыражатьshowвыражать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталибеспокойствоuneasinessбеспокойство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выражать - 49
They did not yet, however, fully understand what was being asked of them.
ОниTheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of понималивпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies понималиещеyetещё · adverbmodifies понималинеnotне · particlemodifies понималипонималиunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвполнеfullyвполне · adverbmodifies понималичегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of добиваютсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of добиваютсядобиваютсяwas being askedдобиваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveverb of the чего-clause, complement of понимали - 50
"You won't get up to mischief while I'm gone?
Шалитьget up to mischiefшалить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on будетебезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of Шалитьнеnotне · particlemodifies будетебудетеwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 51
You won't climb on the cupboard and break your legs?
Неnotне · particlemodifies полезетеполезетеwill climbполезть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking шкапшкапthe cupboardшкап · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of полезетенеnotне · particlemodifies сломаетесломаетеbreakсломать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with полезетеногyour legsнога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of сломаете - 52
You won't cry from fear, all alone?"
Неnotне · particlemodifies заплачетезаплачетеwill cryзаплакать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking страхастрахаfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of заплачетеодниaloneодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies заплачете (subject) - 53
On the children's faces a dreadful anguish appeared.
НаOnна · prepositionpreposition marking лицахлицахthe facesлицо · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of выразиласьдетейof the childrenребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies лицахвыразиласьappearedвыразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстрашнаяdreadfulстрашный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies тоскатоскаanguishтоска · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выразилась - 54
"And in return I could show you a certain little thing — a brass cannon, one you can fire with real powder."
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могбыcouldбы · particle (conditional)conditional marker with могвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of мог показатьзаin return forза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвещицуa little thingвещица · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of показатьоднуa certainодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies вещицупоказатьshowпоказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могпушечкуcannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of показать, in apposition to вещицумеднуюbrassмедный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies пушечкуизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun (relative), genitive, feminine, singularrefers to пушечку, oblique complement of стрелятьможноone canможно · adverb (predicate)predicate, governs стрелять, relative clause on пушечкустрелятьfireстрелять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можнонастоящимrealнастоящий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies порохомпорохомpowderпорох · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стрелять - 55
The children's faces instantly brightened.
ЛицаThe facesлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of прояснилисьдетокof the childrenдетки · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies Лицамгновенноinstantlyмгновенно · adverbmodifies прояснилисьпрояснилисьbrightenedпроясниться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 56
"Show us the cannon," said Kostya, all aglow.
ПокажитеShow usпоказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпушечкуthe cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Покажитевесьallвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of просиявшийпросиявшийaglowпросиять · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies Костя, describes his state while speakingLemma regressed to the participle surface form itself; the correct infinitive headword is просиять (the batch backbone already had this right).
проговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameКостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 57
Krassotkin thrust his hand into his bag and, taking out a little bronze cannon, set it on the table.
КрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of запустилзапустилthrustзапустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of запустилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сумкусвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of сумкусумкуbagсумка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of запустилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвынувtaking outвынуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on поставилизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вынувмаленькуюlittleмаленький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies пушечкубронзовуюbronzeбронзовый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies пушечкупушечкуcannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вынувпоставилsetпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with запустилееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поставилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поставил - 58
"There — show it indeed!
ТоThereто-то · particle (emphatic)first element of то-то, exclamation before покажитетоindeedто-то · particle (emphatic)second element of то-то, exclamation before покажитепокажитеshow itпоказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 59
Look, it's on little wheels," he rolled the toy along the table, "and you can fire it.
СмотриLookсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking колескахколескахlittle wheelsколёсико · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of Смотрипрокатилrolledпрокатить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокатилигрушкуthe toyигрушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прокатилпоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking столустолуthe tableстол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокатилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстрелятьfireстрелять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можноможноyou canможно · adverb (predicate)predicate of the coordinate clause, governs стрелять - 60
Load it with shot and fire."
Дробьюwith shotдробь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of зарядитьзарядитьloadзарядить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстрелятьfireстрелять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with зарядить - 61
"And will it kill?"
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationубьетwill it killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 62
"It'll kill anyone, you've only to aim it," and Krassotkin explained where to put the powder, where to roll in the bit of shot, pointed out a little hole that served as a touchhole, and told them that there was a recoil.
Всехanyoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of убьетубьетwill killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies стоитстоитyou have toстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of second clause, governs навестинавестиaimнавести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on стоитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of растолковалрастолковалexplainedрастолковать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убьеткудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies положитьположитьto putположить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of растолковалпорохthe powderпорох · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of положитькудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies вкатитьвкатитьto roll inвкатить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of растолковалдробинкуthe bit of shotдробинка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вкатитьпоказалpointed outпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убьетнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking дырочкудырочкуa little holeдырочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of показалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking видевидеthe formвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase в виде затравкизатравкиa touchholeзатравка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of виде, describes дырочкуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убьетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бываетбываетthere isбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of рассказалоткатa recoilоткат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бывает - 63
The children listened with terrible curiosity.
ДетиThe childrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of слушалислушалиlistenedслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомстрашнымterribleстрашный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of слушали - 64
Their imagination was especially struck by the fact that there was a recoil.
ОсобенноEspeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies поразилопоразилоstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихtheirони · determiner (possessive)determiner of воображениевоображениеimaginationвоображение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularsubject of поразилочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бываетбываетthere wasбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of поразилооткатa recoilоткат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бывает - 65
"And have you got powder?" Nastya inquired.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of естьестьis thereбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпорохpowderпорох · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьосведомиласьinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameНастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of осведомилась - 66
"I have."
ЕстьI haveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 67
"Show us the powder too," she drawled with a coaxing smile.
ПокажитеShow usпоказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particleemphasizes порохпорохthe powderпорох · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Покажитепротянулаdrawledпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of протянуласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойпросящеюcoaxingпросящий · adjective/participle, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойулыбкойsmileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of протянула - 68
Krassotkin rummaged in his bag again and drew out a little vial, into which a quantity of real powder had indeed been poured, while in a twist of paper there turned out to be a few grains of shot.
КрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слазилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies слазилслазилrummagedслазить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сумкусумкуhis bagсумка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of слазилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвынулdrew outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with слазилизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вынулмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies пузырекпузырекvialпузырёк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вынулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhichкоторый · pronoun (relative), locative, masculine, singularrefers to пузырек, oblique complement of насыпанодействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies насыпанобылоhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of насыпанонасыпаноpouredнасыпать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiverelative clause on пузырекнесколькоsomeнесколько · numeral, nominativemodifies пороханастоящегоrealнастоящий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies порохапорохаpowderпорох · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of несколько, together subject of насыпаноаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бумажкесвернутойrolledсвёрнутый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies бумажкесвернутой is the adjective/participle alone ("rolled/folded," describing бумажке); "a twist of" glosses the whole noun phrase (свернутая бумажка) rather than this word.
бумажкеpaperбумажка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of оказалосьоказалосьthere turned out to beоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseнесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, nominativemodifies крупиноккрупинокgrainsкрупинка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of оказалосьдробиof shotдробь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies крупинок - 69
He even uncorked the vial and shook a little powder out onto his palm.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of откупорилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies откупорилоткупорилuncorkedоткупорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпузырекthe vialпузырёк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of откупорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвысыпалshook outвысыпать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with откупорилнемножкоa littleнемножко · adverb (quantifier)modifies порохупорохуpowderпорох · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of высыпал (partitive)порох is a masculine noun; пороху here is the partitive genitive singular (немножко пороху, "a little powder"), not feminine plural. Carried over from the batch backbone's error; lemma was corrected but morphology was not.
наontoна · prepositionpreposition marking ладоньладоньhis palmладонь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of высыпал - 70
"There — only there'd better be no fire anywhere, or it'll blow up and blast us all to bits," Krassotkin warned, for effect.
ВотThereвот · particleparenthetical, introduces былотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоthere'd beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle (conditional)conditional marker with былогдеanywhereгде · adverbmodifies былоогняfireогонь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of было (genitive under negation)аorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · conjunctioncorrelates with а, introduces the consequence clauseтакjustтак · adverbmodifies взорветиsoи · particlepart of the phrase так ивзорветit'll blow upвзорвать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the а то clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of перебьетвсехallвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of перебьетперебьетblast to bitsперебить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взорветпредупредилwarnedпредупредить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotation frameдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking эффектаэффектаeffectэффект · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of предупредилКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of предупредил - 71
The children examined the powder with reverent dread, which only heightened their delight.
ДетиThe childrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of рассматривалирассматривалиexaminedрассматривать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпорохthe powderпорох · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of рассматривалисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking страхомблагоговейнымreverentблагоговейный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies страхомстрахомdreadстрах · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассматривалиещеevenещё · adverbmodifies усилившимусилившимheighteningусилить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies страхомLemma regressed to the participle form усиливший; the correct infinitive headword is усилить (the batch backbone already had this right).
наслаждениеtheir delightнаслаждение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of усилившим - 72
But Kostya liked the shot better.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКостеKostyaКостя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object (experiencer) of понравиласьбольшеbetterбольше · adverbmodifies понравиласьпонравиласьlikedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдробьthe shotдробь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of понравилась - 73
"And the shot doesn't burn?" he inquired.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдробьthe shotдробь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of горитнеnotне · particlemodifies горитгоритburnгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceосведомилсяinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осведомился - 74
"The shot doesn't burn."
Дробьthe shotдробь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of горитнеdoesn'tне · particlemodifies горитгоритburnгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 75
"Give me a little of the shot," he said in a pleading little voice.
Подаритеgiveподарить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Подаритенемножкоa littleнемножко · adverbmodifies дробидробиof shotдробь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of Подаритепроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to Подаритеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилумоляющимpleadingумоляющий · participle (adjectival), present, active, instrumental, masculine, singular, imperfectivemodifies голоскомголоскомlittle voiceголосок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of проговорил - 76
"A little of the shot I'll give you — there, take it, only don't show it to your mama until I come back, or she'll think it's powder and just drop dead of fright, and have you whipped."
Дробиsome shotдробь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of подарю (fronted)немножкоa littleнемножко · adverbmodifies ДробиподарюI'll giveподарить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотhereвот · particleparallel clause to берибериtake itбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подарютолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies показываймамеmamaмама · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of показывайсвоейyour ownсвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мамедоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяI'm backя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of показывай"до меня" idiomatically means "until I return", not literally "before me".
неdon'tне · particlemodifies показывайпоказывайshowпоказывать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подарюпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придунеnotне · particlemodifies приду"пока не приду" = "until I come back"; не does not add negative meaning here.
придуcome backприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on показывайобратноbackобратно · adverbmodifies придуаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of the phrase а топодумаетshe'll thinkподумать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with показывайчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of порохэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of порохпорохpowderпорох · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of подумаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакjustтак · adverbmodifies умретиrightи · particlepart of the phrase так иумретwill dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подумаетотofот · prepositionpreposition marking страхастрахаfrightстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of умретаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of выпоретвыпоретwill have whippedвыпороть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with умрет - 77
"Mama never beats us with a switch," Nastya at once remarked.
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сечетнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of сечетникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies сечетнеnotне · particlemodifies сечетсечетbeatsсечь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceрозгойwith a switchрозга · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сечеттотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies заметилажеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасзаметилаremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to сечетНастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметила - 78
"I know, I only said it for the elegance of the phrase."
ЗнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies для красоты слогадляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking красотыкрасотыthe beautyкрасота · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сказалслогаof phrasingслог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies красотысказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Знаю - 79
"And you must never deceive your mama — except this once, until I come back."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмамуmamaмама · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обманывайтевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обманывайтеникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies обманывайтенеmust notне · particlemodifies обманывайтеобманывайтеdeceiveобманывать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обманывайте (exception clause)покаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придупридуcome backприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on раз - 80
"So, bubbles, may I go or not?
Итакsoитак · adverbparallel clause to можнопузыриbubblesпузырь · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressKolya's pet name for the younger children.
можноmayможно · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of можноидтиgoидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можноилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with идти - 81
You won't cry from fear without me?"
Неwon'tне · particlemodifies заплачетезаплачетеcryзаплакать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of заплачетеотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking страхастрахаfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of заплачете - 82
"We're going to cry," Kostya drawled, already getting ready to cry.
Заwe'll—заплакать · verb fragment, first syllable of the drawled заплачемpart of the drawled word за-пла-чемThe word "заплачем" (we'll cry) is spelled syllable-by-syllable to show Kostya drawling it out.
пла—cry—заплакать · verb fragment, second syllable of the drawled заплачемpart of the drawled word за-пла-чемчем—cryзаплакать · verb fragment, third syllable of the drawled заплачемpart of the drawled word за-пла-чемпротянулdrawledпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of протянулужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies приготовляясьприготовляясьgetting readyприготовляться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on протянулплакатьto cryплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приготовляясь - 83
"We'll cry, we'll certainly cry!" Nastya chimed in too, in a frightened patter.
Заплачемwe'll cryзаплакать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies заплачемзаплачемwe'll cryзаплакать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Заплачемподхватилаchimed inподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to Заплачемпугливоюfrightenedпугливый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies скороговоркойскороговоркойpatterскороговорка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of подхватилаиtooи · particlemodifies НастяНастяNastyaНастя · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подхватила - 84
"Oh, children, children, how perilous are your years."
Охohох · interjectionparallel clause to детидетиchildrenребёнок · noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, pluralvocative addressдетиchildrenребёнок · noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, pluralcoordinated with дети (repeated for emphasis)какhowкак · adverbmodifies опасныопасныdangerousопасный · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate of the sentenceвашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of леталетаyearsлета · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of опасны - 85
"There's no help for it, little nestlings, I'll have to sit here with you for I don't know how long.
Нечегоnothingнечего · pronoun (negative, predicative)head of the phrase, predicateделатьto be doneделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Нечегоптенцыlittle nestlingsптенец · noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, pluralvocative addressпридетсяI'll have toприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Нечегосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of придетсяпросидетьsitпросидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of придетсянеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying просидеть (не знаю governs сколько as its object)сколькоhow longсколько · pronoun, interrogative, accusativedirect object of знаю; modifies просидеть - 86
And the time, the time — ugh!"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвремяthe timeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseто-toто · particleemphasizes времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with время (repeated for emphasis)то-toто · particleemphasizes времяухughух · interjectionparallel clause to время - 87
"And tell Perezvon to play dead," Kostya begged.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприкажитеorderприказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПерезвонуPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прикажитемертвымdeadмёртвый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of притворитьсяпритворитьсяpretendпритвориться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of прикажитепопросилbeggedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to прикажитеКостяKostyaКостя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попросил - 88
"Well, there's no help for it, I'll have to fall back on Perezvon too.
Даwellда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies нечегонечегоnothingнечего · pronoun (negative, predicative)head of the phrase, predicateделатьto be doneделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of нечегопридетсяwe'll have toприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with нечегоприбегнутьresortприбегнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of придетсяиevenи · particlemodifies к Перезвонукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ПерезвонуПерезвонуPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибегнуть - 89
Ici, Perezvon!" And Kolya began commanding the dog, and it began performing everything it knew.
Исиhere!иси · interjection (French "ici", transliterated)command to the dogFrench "Ici!" (here!), a dog-training command, spelled as pronounced.
ПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singularvocative addressИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceповелеватьcommandповелевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началсобакеthe dogсобака · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of повелеватьаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтаsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of представлятьпредставлятьperformпредставлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with повелевать (with начала elided)всёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of представлятьчтоthatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of зналазналаshe knewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of всё - 90
It was a shaggy dog, about the size of an ordinary mongrel, of some sort of grayish-lilac coat.
Этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to собакалохматаяshaggyлохматый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies собакасобакаdogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былавеличинойthe size ofвеличина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies собакасasс · prepositionpreposition marking дворняжкуобыкновеннуюan ordinaryобыкновенный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дворняжкудворняжкуmongrelдворняжка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of величинойкакойsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularpart of the phrase какой-то, determiner of шерстито-то · particlepart of the phrase какой-тосероgrayish-серый · adjective (combining form)part of the compound серо-лиловой, modifies шерстилиловойlilacлиловый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies шерстишерстиcoatшерсть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies собака (descriptive genitive) - 91
Its right eye was askew, and its left ear was, for some reason, slit.
Правыйrightправый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies глазглазeyeглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кривееitsона · determiner (possessive), genitive formdeterminer of глазбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to кривкривaskewкривой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of глазаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлевоеleftлевый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ухоухоearухо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of с разрезом (было elided)почемуfor someпочему · adverb (part of почему-то)modifies с разрезомтоreasonто · particlepart of the phrase почему-тосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking разрезомразрезомa slitразрез · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ухо (elided было) - 92
It yelped and jumped, begged, walked on its hind legs, flung itself onto its back with all four paws in the air, and lay motionless as if dead.
Онаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взвизгивалавзвизгивалаyelpedвзвизгивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрыгалаjumpedпрыгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взвизгиваласлужилаbeggedслужить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взвизгивалаходилаwalkedходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взвизгиваланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лапахзаднихhindзадний · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies лапахлапахlegsлапа · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ходилабросаласьflung itselfбросаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взвизгиваланаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking спинуспинуits backспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросаласьвсемиallвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of лапамичетырьмяfourчетыре · numeral, instrumentalquantifies лапамилапамиpawsлапа · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of бросаласьвверхin the airвверх · adverbmodifies лапамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлежалаlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взвизгивалабезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking движениядвиженияmovementдвижение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of лежалакакas ifкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мертваямертваяdeadмёртвый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежала - 93
During this last trick the door opened, and Agafya, the stout servant of Madame Krassotkina, a pockmarked peasant woman of about forty, appeared in the doorway, returning from the market with a sack of purchased provisions in her hand.
Воduringв · prepositionpreposition marking времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase Во время, marking штукиэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of штукипоследнейlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies штукиштукиtrickштука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of времяотвориласьopenedотвориться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдверьthe doorдверь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отвориласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of показаласьтолстаяstoutтолстый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies служанкаслужанкаservantслужанка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularappositive to Агафьягоспожиof Madameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies служанкаКрасоткинойKrassotkinaКрасоткина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on госпожирябаяpockmarkedрябой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies бабабабаpeasant womanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularappositive to Агафьялетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies бабасорокаfortyсорок · numeral, genitivemodifies летпоказаласьappearedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отвориласьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking порогепорогеthe doorwayпорог · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of показаласьвозвратясьhaving returnedвозвратиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on показаласьсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking базарабазараthe marketбазар · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возвратясьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кулькомкулькомa sackкулёк · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of возвратясьнакупленнойpurchasedнакупленный · adjective (past passive participle), genitive, feminine, singularmodifies провизиипровизииof provisionsпровизия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кулькомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукерукеher handрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies кульком - 94
She stopped and, holding the sack dangling in her left hand, set to watching the dog.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сталасталаstoppedстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдержаholdingдержать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on приняласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукелевойher leftлевый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies рукерукеhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of держанаatна · prepositionpreposition marking отвесеотвесеa dangleотвес · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of держакулекthe sackкулёк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of держаприняласьset aboutприняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталаглядетьwatchingглядеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приняласьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking собакусобакуthe dogсобака · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядеть - 95
Kolya, however much he had been waiting for Agafya, did not break off the performance, and having kept Perezvon dead for the appointed time, at last whistled to him: the dog leapt up and set about jumping for joy that it had done its duty.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прервалкакhowever muchкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ждал (как ни = however much)ни-everни · particlemodifies какждалhe waitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying КоляАгафьиfor AgafyaАгафья · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of ждалпредставленияthe performanceпредставление · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of прервал (genitive under negation)неdid notне · particlemodifies прервалпрервалinterruptпрервать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыдержавhaving kept upвыдержать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on свистнулПерезвонаPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдержавопределенноеa certainопределённый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies выдержав (duration)мертвымdeadмёртвый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Перезвонанаконецat lastнаконец · adverb (part of наконец-то)modifies свистнулто-toто · particlepart of the phrase наконец-тосвистнулwhistledсвистнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прервалемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of свистнулсобакаthe dogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскочилавскочилаleapt upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to свистнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпустиласьset aboutпуститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочилапрыгатьjumpingпрыгать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пустиласьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of прыгатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of исполнилаисполнилаit had doneисполнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of радостисвойitsсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of долгдолгdutyдолг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of исполнила - 96
"Just look at that dog!" Agafya said edifyingly.
Вишьlookвишь · interjection/particlehead of the phraseпесthe dogпёс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Вишьпроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to Вишьназидательноedifyinglyназидательно · adverbmodifies проговорилаАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорила - 97
"And you, female sex, why are you late?" Krassotkin asked menacingly.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of опоздалачегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular (colloquial "why")modifies опоздалаженскийfemaleженский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies полполsexпол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressопоздалаare you lateопоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to опоздалагрозноmenacinglyгрозно · adverbmodifies спросилКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 98
"Female sex — look at you, you little blister!"
ЖенскийFemaleженский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies полполsexпол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseишьlook at youишь · interjection/particlediscourse marker, expresses mocking surpriseColloquial interjection expressing mocking surprise, roughly 'well look at that'.
пупырьlittle blisterпупырь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamatory address (vocative-like) - 99
"Little blister?"
ПупырьLittle blisterпупырь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 100
"A little blister, that's what.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпупырьblisterпупырь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 101
What's it to you that I'm late — if I'm late, that means it had to be," Agafya muttered, setting about busying herself around the stove, but not at all in a displeased or angry voice — on the contrary, in a very contented one, as though glad of the chance to banter with the merry young master.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate with тебе, opens the sentenceтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of Чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of опоздалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of опоздалаопоздалаam lateопоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the что-clauseзначитthat meansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivelinks the что-clause to надотакsoтак · adverbmodifies надонадоit had to beнадо · adverb (impersonal predicate)predicate complement of значитколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause repeating опоздалаDialectal/folk form of 'если' (if).
опоздалаI'm lateопоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the коли-clauseбормоталаmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бормоталапринимаясьsetting aboutприниматься · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бормоталавозитьсяbusying herselfвозиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of принимаясьоколоaroundоколо · prepositionpreposition marking печкипечкиthe stoveпечка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of возитьсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies недовольным (via не)неnotне · particlemodifies недовольнымнедовольнымdispleasedнедовольный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies сердитымсердитымangryсердитый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with недовольнымголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бормоталааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverb (parenthetical)contrasts with недовольным, parentheticalоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies довольнымдовольнымcontentedдовольный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with недовольным, modifies голосомкакasкак · adverbpart of the compound как будто, introduces радуясьбудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase какрадуясьbeing gladрадоваться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бормоталаслучаюthe chanceслучай · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of радуясьпозубоскалитьto banterпозубоскалить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies случаюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking барчонкомвеселымmerryвесёлый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies барчонкомбарчонкомyoung masterбарчонок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of позубоскалить - 102
"Listen, you frivolous old woman," Krassotkin began, rising from the sofa, "can you swear to me by everything that is holy in this world, and over and above that by something else as well, that you will watch over the bubbles in my absence, without flagging?
СлушайListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлегкомысленнаяfrivolousлегкомысленный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies старухастарухаold womanстаруха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressee of Слушайначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameвставаяrisingвставать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on началсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking диванадиванаthe sofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вставаяКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началможешьcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of можешьмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of поклястьсяпоклястьсяswearпоклясться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешьвсемby everythingвесь · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of поклястьсячтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the relative clause modifying всемсвятогоholyсвятой · adjective (substantivized), genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of есть, quantifies чтовinв · prepositionpreposition marking миреэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of миремиреworldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies святогоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсверхbesidesсверх · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom сверх того, modifies чемчемsomethingчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of поклясться, coordinated with всемнибудьsome-нибудь · particlepart of the phrase чем, marks indefinitenessещеas wellещё · adverbmodifies чем-нибудьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наблюдатьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of наблюдатьнаблюдатьwatch overнаблюдать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of поклястьсязаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking пузырямипузырямиthe bubblesпузырь · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of наблюдатьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking отсутствиемоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of отсутствиеотсутствиеabsenceотсутствие · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of наблюдатьнеустанноuntiringlyнеустанно · adverbmodifies наблюдать - 103
I'm going out."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ухожуухожуam goingуходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ухожу - 104
"And why should I go swearing oaths to you?" Agafya laughed, "I'll keep an eye on them as it is."
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies клястисьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станутебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of клястиськлястисьswearклясться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станустануshould I goстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзасмеяласьlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of засмеяласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакanywayтак · adverbmodifies присмотрюприсмотрюI'll watchприсмотреть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clause - 105
"No, no other way than by swearing on the eternal salvation of your soul.
НетNoнет · particlediscourse markerнеnotне · particlemodifies иначеиначеotherwiseиначе · adverbmodifies поклявшиськакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поклявшисьпоклявшисьswearingпоклясться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвечнымeternalвечный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies спасениемспасениемsalvationспасение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of поклявшисьдушиsoul'sдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies спасениемтвоейyourтвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of души - 106
Otherwise I won't go."
ИначеOtherwiseиначе · adverbmodifies уйдунеnotне · particlemodifies уйдууйдуI'll goуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 107
"Then don't go.
ИThenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies уходиуходиgoуходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 108
What's it to me, there's a frost outside, sit at home."
Мнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer, modifies делокакоwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делоDialectal form of 'какое' (what kind of), typical of Agafya's peasant speech.
делоbusinessдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase (elliptical subject)наoutsideна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореthe yardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularlocative adverbial of the clause морозморозfrostмороз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject (elliptical predicate) of the clauseсидиsitсидеть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated main clauseдомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies сиди - 109
"Bubbles," Kolya addressed the children, "this woman will stay with you until I come back, or until your mama comes, since she ought to have been back long ago too.
ПузыриBubblesпузырь · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressобратилсяaddressedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking деткамдеткамthe little onesдетка · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of обратилсяэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of женщинаженщинаwomanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of останетсяостанетсяwill stayостаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of останетсядоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking приходамоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of приходаприходаreturnприход · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of останетсяилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking приходаприходаcomingприход · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with приходавашейyourваш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of мамымамыmama'sмама · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies приходапотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому что, introduces the clause of надочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуиevenи · particlemodifies той (emphatic)тойsheтот · pronoun, dative, feminine, singulardative experiencer of надодавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies воротитьсябыwouldбы · particle, conditionalpart of the idiom давно бы надоворотитьсяreturnворотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надонадоought toнадо · adverb (impersonal predicate)main predicate of the той-clause - 110
Over and above that, she'll give you something to eat.
СверхBesidesсверх · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase Сверхдастwill giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of дастпозавтракатьbreakfastпозавтракать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of даст - 111
You'll give them something, Agafya?"
Дашьwill you giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of Дашь (partitive)нибудьsome-нибудь · particlepart of the phrase чего, marks indefinitenessимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of ДашьАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressee - 112
"That can be done."
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of возможновозможноcan be doneвозможный · adjective (short form), neuter, singularpredicate - 113
"Goodbye, little nestlings, I go off with an easy heart.
ДоGoodдо · prepositionpart of the idiom До свидания (goodbye)свидания-byeсвидание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom До свиданияптенцыnestlingsптенец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressухожуI'm offуходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking сердцемспокойнымeasyспокойный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies сердцемсердцемheartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of ухожу - 114
And you, granny," he said in a low voice and importantly, passing by Agafya, "I hope you won't go telling them your usual peasant-woman nonsense about Katerina — you'll spare their tender years.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularvocative address, in apposition with бабусябабусяgrannyбабуся · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to тывполголосаin a low voiceвполголоса · adverbmodifies проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationважноgravelyважно · adverbcoordinated with вполголоса, modifies проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилпроходяpassingпроходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилмимоbyмимо · prepositionpreposition marking АгафьиАгафьиAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of проходянадеюсьI hopeнадеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verb, governs станешь-clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies станешьстанешьyou'll goстать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of надеюсьимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of вратьвратьtell liesврать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станешьобычныеusualобычный · adjective, accusative, feminine, pluralmodifies глупостивашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of глупостибабьиold-womanishбабий · adjective, accusative, feminine, pluralmodifies глупостиглупостиnonsenseглупость · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of вратьпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринуКатеринуKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies глупости via пропощадишьyou'll spareпощадить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivesecond main clause, coordinated with станешь вратьдетскийtenderдетский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies возраствозрастyearsвозраст · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пощадишь - 115
Ici, Perezvon!"
ИсиHereиси · interjection (command)head of the phraseTransliteration of French 'ici' (here), a command given to the dog.
ПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 116
"Oh, the devil take you," Agafya snapped back, now in earnest.
ИOhи · interjectionopens the dismissive idiomнуwellну · particlepart of the idiom ну тебя к богутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularhead of the idiom phraseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking богубогуthe devilбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom, modifies тебя via к'Ну тебя к богу' is a dismissive idiom, literally 'off with you to God', used like 'devil take you'.
огрызнуласьsnapped backогрызнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеnowуже · adverbmodifies огрызнуласьсinс · prepositionpreposition marking сердцемсердцемearnestсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of огрызнуласьАгафьяAgafyaАгафья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of огрызнулась - 117
"What a ridiculous boy!
СмешнойRidiculous!смешной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the exclamation - 118
He's the one who ought to be whipped, that's what, for such talk."
Выпоротьshould whipвыпороть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (elliptical predicate)самогоhim himselfсам · pronoun, accusative (animate), masculine, singulardirect object of Выпороть'-то' adds emphatic focus: it's HE who deserves the whipping.
тоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to самоговотthat'sвот · particlepart of the idiom вот чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom вот чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking словатакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of словасловаtalkслово · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of Выпороть
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book X — The Boys.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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