Russian · Book X — The Boys
IV. Жучка
The Lost Dog
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- 1
Kolya leaned against the fence with an important air on his face and settled in to wait for Alyosha to appear.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прислонилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking минойважноюan importantважный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies минойминойairмина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of прислонилсявonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies минойприслонилсяleanedприслониться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкagainstк · prepositionpreposition marking заборузаборуthe fenceзабор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прислонилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталsettled inстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прислонилсяожидатьto wait forожидать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталпоявленияthe appearanceпоявление · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ожидатьАлешиof AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies появления - 2
Yes, he had long wanted to meet him.
Даyesда · particleparallel clause to хотелосьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of хотелосьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of хотелосьдавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies хотелосьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies хотелосьхотелосьhad wantedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвстретитьсяto meetвстретиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелось - 3
He had heard a great deal about him from the other boys, but until now he had always put on an outwardly scornful, indifferent look whenever they spoke to him about him, and had even "criticized" Alyosha as he listened to what was reported of him.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наслышалсямногоa great dealмного · adverbmodifies наслышалсянаслышалсяhad heardнаслышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of наслышалсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking мальчиковмальчиковthe other boysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of наслышалсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking порсихthisсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies выказывалнаружноoutwardlyнаружно · adverbmodifies выказывалвыказывалhad put onвыказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with наслышалсяпрезрительноscornfulпрезрительно · adverbmodifies равнодушныйравнодушныйindifferentравнодушный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видвидlookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выказывалкогдаwheneverкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилиемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорилиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорилиговорилиthey spokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on выказывалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies критиковалкритиковалcriticizedкритиковать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилиАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of критиковалвыслушиваяas he listened toвыслушивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on критиковалтоwhatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выслушиваячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of передавалиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of передавалиемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of передавалипередавалиwas reportedпередавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying то - 4
But privately he very, very much wanted to make his acquaintance: there was something likable and alluring in all the accounts of Alyosha he had heard.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of хотелоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хотелоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпознакомитьсяto make his acquaintanceпознакомиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелчтоsome-что · pronoun, nominativepart of the pronoun что-тото-thingто · pronoun, nominativesubject of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking рассказахвсехallвесь · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of рассказахвыслушанныхheardвыслушать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, locative, perfectiveclause modifying рассказахимby himон · pronoun, dative, singularagent of выслушанныхрассказахthe accountsрассказ · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of былообofоб · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies рассказахсимпатическоеlikableсимпатический · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcomplement of былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвлекущееalluringвлечь · verb, present, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with симпатическое - 5
And so the present moment was an important one; first of all, he must not lose face, must show his independence: "Otherwise he'll think I'm thirteen and take me for the same sort of little boy as these others.
Такимin thisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies былатеперешняяthe presentтеперешний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies минутаминутаmomentминута · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of важнаябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to важнаяважнаяimportantважный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseвоfirstво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первыхпервыхof allво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первых, modifies надонадоhe mustнадо · adverbparallel clause to важнаябылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надосебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ударитьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking грязьгрязьthe mudгрязь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ударитьлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of ударитьнеnotне · particlemodifies ударитьударитьhitударить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоIdiom "ударить лицом в грязь" = "to disgrace oneself."
показатьshowпоказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with ударитьнезависимостьhis independenceнезависимость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of показатьАotherwiseа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of the phrase а топодумаетhe'll thinkподумать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to надочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of тринадцатьмнеI'mя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of леттринадцатьthirteenтринадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralclausal complement of подумаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприметtakeпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подумаетменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of приметзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking мальчишкутакогоthe same sort ofтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчишкужеsameже · particlemodifies такогомальчишкуlittle boyмальчишка · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приметкакasкак · subordinating conjunctioncomparative conjunction marking этииalsoи · particlemodifies этиэтиthese othersэтот · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies мальчишку - 6
And what are these boys to me?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominativepredicate complement of мальчишкиемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of мальчишкиэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчишкимальчишкиboysмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 7
I'll ask him once we've gotten acquainted.
СпрошуI'll askспросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Спрошукогдаonceкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сойдусьсойдусьwe've gotten acquaintedсойтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on Спрошу - 8
It's a bad business, though, that I'm of such a small stature.
Скверноit's a bad businessскверно · adverbhead of the phraseоднакоthoughоднако · adverbmodifies тожеstillже · particlemodifies однакотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Скверночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ростаяI'mя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ростатакогоsuch aтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of ростамаленькогоsmallмаленький · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ростаростаstatureрост · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate genitive complement of the clause - 9
Tuzikov is younger than I am, yet half a head taller.
ТузиковTuzikovТузиков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of моложемоложеis youngerмолодой · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseменяthan I amя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of моложеаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking полголовыполголовыhalf a headполголовы · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышевышеtallerвысокий · adjective, comparativecoordinated with моложе - 10
My face, however, is clever; I'm not good-looking, I know my face is hideous, but it's a clever face.
Лицоmy faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of умноеуofу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmineя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of умноевпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparallel clause to умноеумноеcleverумный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseяI'mя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хорошнеnotне · particlemodifies хорошхорошgood-lookingхороший · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with умноеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хорошчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мерзокяI'mя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мерзокмерзокhideousмерзкий · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of знаюлицомin faceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of мерзокноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлицоthe faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of умноеумноеcleverумный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with мерзок - 11
I mustn't say too much, either, or he'll be right into embraces and he'll think… Ugh, what a vile thing it would be if he thought that!.."
Тожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies надонадоmustнадо · adverbhead of the phraseнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьtoo muchочень · adverbmodifies высказыватьсявысказыватьсяsayвысказываться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of the phrase а тосразуrightсразу · adverbmodifies объятиямитоawayто · particlemodifies сразусintoс · prepositionpreposition marking объятиямиобъятиямиembracesобъятие · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of подумаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумаетиandи · particlemodifies подумаетподумаетhe'll thinkподумать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with надоТьфуughтьфу · interjectionexclamation, independentкакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мерзостьбудетwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to мерзостьмерзостьvile thingмерзость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подумаетподумаетhe thought thatподумать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on какая - 12
So Kolya fretted, straining with all his might to assume the most independent air possible.
ТакSoтак · adverbmodifies волновалсяволновалсяfrettedволноваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of волновалсяизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking сил, idiom изо всех силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of preposition изо, idiom изо всех силIdiom изо всех сил = "with all one's might."
стараясьstrainingстараться · verb, present, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on волновалсяпринятьto assumeпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of стараясьсамыйmostсамый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularforms superlative with независимыйнезависимыйindependentнезависимый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видвидairвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принять - 13
Above all, it was his small stature that tormented him, not so much his "hideous" face as his height.
ГлавноеAbove allглавное · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical modifying мучилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of мучилмучилtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмаленькийsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ростегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of ростростstatureрост · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мучилнеnotне · particlemodifies столькостолькоso muchстолько · adverb (correlative with сколько)introduces the не столько...сколько comparisonмерзкое"hideous"мерзкий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularfirst term of не столько...сколько comparisonсколькоasсколько · adverb (correlative with столько)introduces the second term of the comparisonростhis heightрост · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsecond term of не столько...сколько comparison - 14
At home, in a corner on the wall, there had been a pencil mark made since the year before, with which he had marked his height, and ever since, every two months he would walk up again with a thrill of anxiety to measure himself: how much had he managed to grow?
УAtу · prepositionpreposition marking него, idiom у него доманегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition удомаhomeдома · adverbmodifies была сделана (location)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking углууглуa cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularlocation modifying была сделананаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стенестенеthe wallстена · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies углуещеas far back asещё · adverbmodifies с прошлого годасsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking годапрошлогоlastпрошлый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singulartemporal complement of была сделанабылаhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of сделанасделанаmadeсделать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the sentence (passive)карандашомin pencilкарандаш · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrument of сделаначерточкаmarkчёрточка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive сделанакотороюwith whichкоторый · relative pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrument of отметил, introduces relative clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отметилотметилhad markedотметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clauseсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ростростheightрост · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отметилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking пор, idiom с тех портехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the idiom с тех порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, plural, femininepart of the idiom с тех поркаждыеeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies месяцамесяцаmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of подходил (time expression)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подходилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking волнениемволнениемanxietyволнение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of подходилподходилwould come upподходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отметилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies подходилмеритьсяto measure himselfмериться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of подходилнаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking сколько, idiom на сколькосколькоhow muchсколько · interrogative pronoun, accusativeobject of на, modifies вырастиуспелhad managedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the question clauseвырастиto growвырасти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успел - 15
But alas! he was growing terribly little, and this drove him at times to sheer despair.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувыalasувы · interjectionexclamationвырасталwas growingвырастать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вырасталужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies маломалоlittleмало · adverbmodifies вырасталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of приводилоприводилоdroveприводить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вырасталегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приводилопоройat timesпора · adverb (instrumental form used adverbially)modifies приводилопростоsheerпросто · particlemodifies в отчаяниевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking отчаяниеотчаяниеdespairотчаяние · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приводило - 16
As for his face, it was not at all "hideous"; on the contrary, it was rather pleasant, fair, a little pale, sprinkled with freckles.
ЧтоAsчто · pronoun, part of idiom что доpart of idiom что до лицажеthenже · particlemodifies Что (emphatic)доas forдо · prepositionpart of idiom что до, preposition marking лицалицаhis faceлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of дотоwellто · resumptive conjunctionresumes the topic, correlate of что...тобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to мерзкоеоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of мерзкоевовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlenegates мерзкоемерзкое"hideous"мерзкий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of былонапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbintroduces the contrasting clauseдовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies миловидноемиловидноеpleasantмиловидный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of было, coordinated with мерзкоебеленькоеfairбеленький · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with миловидноебледненькоеa little paleбледненький · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with миловидноесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking веснушкамивеснушкамиfrecklesвеснушка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with миловидное, describes оно - 17
His small gray eyes were lively; they looked out boldly and often kindled with feeling.
СерыеGrayсерый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies глазки, coordinated with небольшиенебольшиеsmallнебольшой · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with Серые, modifies глазкиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationживыеlivelyживой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies глазкиглазкиeyesглазки · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of смотрели and загоралисьсмотрелиlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсмелоboldlyсмело · adverbmodifies смотрелииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies загоралисьзагоралисьkindledзагораться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with смотреличувствомwith feelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of загорались - 18
His cheekbones were somewhat broad, his lips small, not very full but very red; his nose was small and decidedly turned up: "Absolutely snub-nosed, absolutely snub-nosed!" Kolya would mutter to himself whenever he looked in the mirror, and he always walked away from it in indignation.
СкулыHis cheekbonesскула · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of широкибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to широкинесколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies широкиширокиbroadширокий · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate complement of былигубыhis lipsгуба · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of маленькие (elliptical были)маленькиеsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement (elliptical были), coordinated with широкинеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies толстыетолстыеfullтолстый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with маленькиеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies красныекрасныеredкрасный · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with толстыеносhis noseнос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of маленький (elliptical был)маленькийsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement (elliptical был), describes носиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies вздернутыйвздернутыйturned upвздёрнутый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with маленький, describes носСовсемAbsolutelyсовсем · adverbmodifies курносыйкурносыйsnub-nosedкурносый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of the exclamationсовсемabsolutelyсовсем · adverbmodifies курносыйкурносыйsnub-nosedкурносый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularrepeats the exclamationбормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb introducing the quoted speechпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of бормоталКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормоталкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смотрелсясмотрелсяlooked at himselfсмотреться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бормоталвinв · prepositionpreposition marking зеркалозеркалоthe mirrorзеркало · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрелсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies отходилотходилwalked awayотходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бормоталотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking зеркалазеркалаthe mirrorзеркало · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of отходилсinс · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиемнегодованиемindignationнегодование · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of отходил - 19
"And is the face even clever, after all?" he sometimes wondered, doubting even that.
ДаAndда · particleintroduces the rhetorical questionврядhardlyвряд · adverb, part of idiom вряд лиpart of idiom вряд ли, modifies умноелиat allли · particle, part of idiom вряд лиpart of idiom вряд ливряд ли is a fixed idiom meaning "hardly, scarcely."
иevenи · particlemodifies лицолицоthe faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of умноеумноеcleverумный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complementподумывалwonderedподумывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb introducing the quoted questionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумывалиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies подумывалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сомневаясьсомневаясьdoubtingсомневаться · verb, present, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подумывалиevenи · particlemodifies этомвofв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthatэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сомневаясь - 20
We must not suppose, however, that concern over his face and his height swallowed up his whole soul.
ВпрочемHoweverвпрочем · adverbintroduces the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies надонадоmustнадо · predicate adverbhead of the phraseполагатьsupposeполагать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поглощалазаботаconcernзабота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поглощалаоoverо · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies заботаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоoverо · prepositionpreposition marking ростеростеhis heightрост · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with лицепоглощалаswallowed upпоглощать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of полагатьвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душуегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поглощала - 21
On the contrary, however galling those minutes before the mirror were, he quickly forgot about them, and for a long while at that, "giving himself wholly over to ideas and to real life," as he himself defined his activity.
НапротивOn the contraryнапротив · adverbintroduces the sentenceкакhoweverкак · subordinating conjunction, part of concessive как ниmodifies язвительныни-everни · particle, part of concessive как ниmodifies язвительныязвительныgallingязвительный · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate complement of былибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to язвительныминутыthe minutesминута · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of язвительныпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking зеркаломзеркаломthe mirrorзеркало · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of язвительныноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забывалбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies забывалзабывалforgotзабывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the main clauseоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of забывалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies надолгонадолгоfor a long whileнадолго · adverbcoordinated with быстро, modifies забывалвесьwhollyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the implied subject он of отдаваясьотдаваясьgiving himself overотдаваться · verb, present, converb, imperfectivequoted converb clause, complement of как определялидеямto ideasидея · noun, dative, feminine, pluralindirect object of отдаваясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдействительнойrealдействительный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with идеямкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of определялопределялdefinedопределять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the как-clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of определялсамhimselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies онсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of деятельностьдеятельностьactivityдеятельность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of определял - 22
Alyosha appeared soon and came up to Kolya in a hurry; while still several steps off, Kolya could make out that Alyosha's face was somehow utterly joyful.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of появилсяпоявилсяappearedпоявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies появилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспешаhurryingспешить · verb, present, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подошелподошелcame upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with появилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КолеКолеKolyaКоля · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking шаговнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, accusativemodifies шаговшаговstepsшаг · noun, genitive, plural, masculineobject of numeral несколько, part of adverbial phrase modifying разгляделещеstillещё · adverbmodifies за несколько шаговтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разгляделразгляделmade outразглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking Алеши, idiom у Алеши былоАлешиAlyosha'sАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of разгляделкакоеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицо, part of какое-тотоkind ofто · indefinite particle, part of какое-тоpart of indefinite determiner какое-тосовсемutterlyсовсем · adverbmodifies радостноерадостноеjoyfulрадостный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of было - 23
"Can he really be so glad to see me?" Kolya thought with pleasure.
НеужелиCan it be thatнеужели · particlemodifies радтакsoтак · adverbmodifies радрадgladрад · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмнеto see meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of радсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удовольствиемудовольствиемpleasureудовольствие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of подумалподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quoted thoughtКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумал - 24
Here we may note in passing that Alyosha had changed greatly since we left him: he had cast off the cassock and now wore a beautifully tailored frock coat, a soft round hat, and his hair cut short.
ЗдесьHereздесь · adverbmodifies заметимкстатиin passingкстати · adverbmodifies заметимзаметимwe may noteзаметить · verb, present, indicative, active, first person, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of изменилсяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изменилсяоченьgreatlyочень · adverbmodifies изменилсяизменилсяhad changedизмениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of заметимсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking пор, idiom с тех портехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the idiom с тех порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, plural, feminineoblique complement of изменилсякакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оставилимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of оставилиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оставилиоставилиleftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclause modifying тех поронheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сбросилсбросилcast offсбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second main clauseподрясникthe cassockподрясник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сбросилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationносилworeносить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сбросилтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies носилпрекрасноbeautifullyпрекрасно · adverbmodifies сшитыйсшитыйtailoredсшитый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies сюртуксюртукfrock coatсюртук · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of носилмягкуюsoftмягкий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпукруглуюroundкруглый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпушляпуhatшляпа · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with сюртукиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкороткоshortкоротко · adverbmodifies обстриженныеобстриженныеcutобстричь · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies волосыволосыhairволос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with сюртук - 25
All this had improved his looks considerably, and he seemed quite a handsome fellow.
ВсёAllвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with это, subject of скрасилоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of скрасилооченьconsiderablyочень · adverbmodifies скрасилоегоhis looksон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of скрасилоскрасилоimprovedскрасить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with скрасилоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies красавчикомкрасавчикомa handsome fellowкрасавчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of смотрел - 26
His pleasant face always wore a cheerful look, but it was a cheerfulness of a quiet and calm kind.
Миловидноеpleasantмиловидный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of имелоегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of лицоимелоworeиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies имеловеселыйcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies видвидlookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имелоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеселостьthis cheerfulnessвесёлость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of веселостьбылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to тихая/спокойнаякакаяof someкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singular, part of какая-тоdeterminer, part of indefinite какая-тотоkindто · indefinite particle, part of какая-тоpart of indefinite determiner какая-тотихаяquietтихий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of была, coordinated with спокойнаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспокойнаяcalmспокойный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with тихая - 27
To Kolya's surprise, Alyosha had come out to him just as he had been sitting indoors, without a coat — plainly he had been in a hurry.
Кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениюудивлениюthe surpriseудивление · noun, dative, neuter, singularobject of ККолиKolya'sКоля · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies удивлениюАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелвышелcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthat (state)тот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышел, antecedent of в чемвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhichчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сиделсиделhe'd been sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying томвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking пальтопальтоa coatпальто · noun, genitive, neuter, singular, indeclinableoblique complement of вышелвидноplainlyвидно · predicative adverbhead of the parenthetical clauseImpersonal predicate ('it's plain that...'), not modifying вышел.
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of виднопоспешилhe'd hurriedпоспешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of видно - 28
He held his hand straight out to Kolya.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of протянулпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies протянулпротянулheld outпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКолеto KolyaКоля · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of протянулрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протянул - 29
— So here you are at last; how we have all been waiting for you.
Вотhereвот · particlehead of the exclamationиtooи · particlemodifies вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Вотнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies Воткакhowкак · adverbmodifies ждалимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ждаливасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ждаливсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies мыждалиhave waitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the как-clause - 30
— There were reasons, which you'll learn about presently.
Былиthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпричиныreasonsпричина · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of Былиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of узнаетесейчасpresentlyсейчас · adverbmodifies узнаетеузнаетеyou'll learnузнать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiverelative clause on причины - 31
In any case, I'm glad to make your acquaintance.
Воinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаевсякомanyвсякий · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of радрадgladрад · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseElliptical: implied subject 'I' — [Я] рад.
познакомитьсяto meet youпознакомиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of рад - 32
I've long awaited the chance, and I've heard a great deal, — muttered Kolya, a little out of breath.
Давноfor a long timeдавно · adverbmodifies ждалждалI've awaitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceслучаяthe chanceслучай · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмногоa great dealмного · adverbmodifies слышалслышалI've heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ждалпробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseнемногоa littleнемного · adverbmodifies задыхаясьзадыхаясьout of breathзадыхаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пробормоталКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормотал - 33
— Why, the two of us would have gotten acquainted anyway; I've heard a great deal about you myself, but it's here, in coming to this place, that you've been slow.
Даwhyда · particlemodifies познакомилисьмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of познакомилисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralmodifies мыиevenи · particlemodifies тогобезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of познакомились'без того' is idiomatic for 'anyway, regardless.'
быwouldбы · auxiliary particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of познакомилисьпознакомилисьwould have gotten acquaintedпознакомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies яоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of слышалмногоa great dealмного · adverbmodifies слышалслышалI've heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies запоздалитоrightто · particleemphatic suffix on здесьPostpositive '-то' emphasizes the preceding word; cleft-like 'it's here that...'
сюдаto this placeсюда · adverbmodifies запоздалитоrightто · particleemphatic suffix on сюдавыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of запоздализапоздалиyou've been slowзапоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the third clause - 34
— Tell me, how are things here?
Скажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · interrogative adverbclausal complement of Скажитездесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies как - 35
— Ilusha is very bad; he is sure to die.
ИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плохоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies плохплохis badплохой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умретнепременноsurelyнепременно · adverbmodifies умретумретis sure to dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with плох - 36
— You don't say! Admit it, medicine is a vile thing, Karamazov, — Kolya exclaimed heatedly.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamationIdiom 'Что вы!' = 'You don't say!'
выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ЧтоСогласитесьadmitсогласиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of Согласитесьмедицинаmedicineмедицина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подлостьподлостьa vile thingподлость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of медицинаКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking жаромжаромheatжар · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of воскликнулвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 37
— Ilusha has spoken of you often, very often, even, you know, in his sleep, in his delirium.
ИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поминалчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies поминалоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies часточастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies поминалпоминалhas spoken ofпоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобofо · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of поминалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies поминалзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеhis sleepсон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поминалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бредубредуhis deliriumбред · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with сне - 38
It's plain that you were once very, very dear to him — before… before that business… with the penknife.
Видноit's plainвидно · predicative adverbhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of Видновыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of дорогиемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of дорогиоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies дорогиоченьveryочень · adverbcoordinated with оченьбылиwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking вы to дорогидорогиdearдорогой · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate adjective, complement of былиShort-form adjective (dear), not the noun 'дорога' (road).
преждеformerlyпрежде · adverbmodifies дорогидоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking случаятогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаяслучаяbusinessслучай · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of преждесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ножикомножикомthe penknifeножик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies случая - 39
There's another reason as well… Tell me, is that your dog?
Тутthereтут · adverbmodifies естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies ещеещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies причинапричинаreasonпричина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьСкажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second sentenceэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of собакавашаyourваш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of собакасобакаdogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of это - 40
— Mine. Perezvon.
Мояmineмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 41
— And not Zhutchka? — Alyosha looked Kolya ruefully in the eyes. — So she's lost for good?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseжалостноruefullyжалостно · adverbmodifies погляделпогляделlookedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of погляделвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаthe eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of погляделКолеKolya'sКоля · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies глазаТаsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пропалаужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies пропалатакjustтак · adverbmodifies пропалаиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такпропалаvanishedпропасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 42
— I know you'd all of you like it to be Zhutchka; I've heard all about it, sir, — Kolya smirked enigmatically. — Listen, Karamazov, I'll explain the whole affair to you; that's chiefly why I came, that's what I called you out for, to explain the whole episode to you beforehand, before we go in, — he began animatedly. — You see, Karamazov, in the spring Ilusha entered the preparatory class.
ЗнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотелосьвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of хотелосьхотелосьyou'd likeхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Знаюбыwouldбы · auxiliary particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of хотелосьвсемallвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralmodifies вамЖучкуZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of хотелосьElliptical: 'you'd all like it to be Zhutchka.'
слышалI've heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Знаювсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышалсsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattaches to всёOld deferential particle '-с' (like 'sir/ma'am'), attached to the previous word.
загадочноenigmaticallyзагадочно · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmirkedусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсяСлушайтеlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of объяснювамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of объяснюобъяснюI'll explainобъяснить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоaffairдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of объяснюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелглавноеchieflyглавное · adverbmodifies пришелсforс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пришелиindeedи · particlemodifies пришелпришелcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вызвалвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of вызвалиindeedи · particlemodifies вызвалвызвалcalled outвызвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of объяснитьвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of объяснитьпредварительноbeforehandпредварительно · adverbmodifies объяснитьобъяснитьto explainобъяснить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on вызвалвесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пассажпассажepisodeпассаж · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of объяснитьпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbpart of the compound conjunction прежде чемчемbeforeчем · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction прежде чеммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of войдемвойдемgo inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on объяснитьоживленноanimatedlyоживленно · adverbmodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началВидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, introduces the clause of поступаетКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвеснойin the springвесна · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of поступаетИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поступаетпоступаетis enteringпоступать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking классприготовительныйpreparatoryприготовительный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies классклассclassкласс · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поступает - 43
Well, you know our preparatory class: little boys, mere children.
Нуwellну · particleintroductory discourse particleизвестноyou knowизвестно · predicative adverbparenthetical predicateImpersonal 'известно' = 'as is known.'
нашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of классприготовительныйpreparatoryприготовительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies классклассclassкласс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмальчишкиlittle boysмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to классдетвораmere childrenдетвора · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with мальчишки - 44
They began baiting Ilusha at once.
ИлюшуIlushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of задиратьтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies началижеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасначалиbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзадиратьbaitingзадирать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начали - 45
I'm two classes higher up and, naturally, I watch from a distance, from the sidelines.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вышедвумяtwoдва · numeral, instrumentalquantifies классамиклассамиclassesкласс · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вышевышеhigher upвысокий · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразумеетсяnaturallyразуметься · parenthetical verbparenthetical modifying смотрюсмотрюI watchсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вышеиздалиfrom a distanceиздали · adverbmodifies смотрюсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныстороныthe sidelinesсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрю - 46
I see: a little boy, frail, but he won't submit, he even fights them, proud, his little eyes blazing.
ВижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмальчикa boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the descriptive clauseмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикслабенькийfrailслабенький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with маленькийноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies подчиняетсяподчиняетсяwon't submitподчиняться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivedescribes мальчикдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies деретсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of деретсядеретсяfightsдраться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivedescribes мальчикгордыйproudгордый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикглазенкиhis little eyesглазенки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of горятгорятblazingгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivefinal clause of the description - 47
I love that sort.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтакихthat sortэтакий · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of люблю - 48
And they went at him all the harder.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elliptical verbегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of the elliptical verbпущеall the harderпуще · adverb, comparativehead of the elliptical phraseElliptical: verb of baiting (задирали) is omitted, understood from context.
- 49
The main thing was that his clothes were wretched then, his little trousers riding up, and his boots begging for gruel.
Главноеmainlyглавное · parenthetical adverbparenthetical, introduces the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhe hadон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor, complement of былотогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceплатьишкоhis little outfitплатьишко · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоскверноеwretchedскверный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies платьишкоштанишкиhis little trousersштанишки · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of лезутнаверхupнаверх · adverbmodifies лезутлезутriding upлезть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with былоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсапогиhis bootsсапог · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of просяткашиgruelкаша · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of просят'каши просят' (lit. 'ask for gruel') is an idiom for worn-through, gaping boots.
просятbeggingпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the third clause, coordinated with было - 50
They went at him for that too. They humiliated him.
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elliptical clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of the elliptical verbиtooи · particlemodifies за этозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of the elliptical verbУнижаютthey humiliate himунижать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 51
No, that I won't have; I took his side at once and gave them a thorough drubbing.
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse particleэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of люблюужwellуж · particlemodifies люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюнеnotне · particlemodifies люблюлюблюwon't haveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence'не люблю' = idiomatic 'I don't stand for [that].'
тотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies заступилсязаступилсяtook his sideзаступиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with люблюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэкстрафеферуa thorough drubbingэкстрафефер · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singularidiomatic object of задалCoined intensifier of the idiom 'задать феферу' ('give a scolding/thrashing').
задалgave themзадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заступился - 52
You see, I beat them and yet they adore me — do you know that, Karamazov? — Kolya boasted expansively. — And generally I'm fond of children.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бьюведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies бьюихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of бьюбьюI beatбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обожаютменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обожаютобожаютadoreобожать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with бьювыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетезнаетеdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to бьюли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies знаетеэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаетеКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing выэкспансивноexpansivelyэкспансивный · adverbmodifies похвасталсяпохвасталсяboastedпохвастаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to бьюКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of похвасталсяДаandда · conjunctionparallel clause to люблюиalsoи · particlemodifies вообщевообщеgenerallyвообще · adverbmodifies люблюлюблюam fond ofлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдетворуchildrenдетвора · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of люблю - 53
Even now I've two nestlings at home hanging round my neck; this very day they held me up.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeменя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of сидятIdiom «у меня» = “I have,” lit. “at me.”
иevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сидятнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking шеешееmy neckшея · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидятдомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies сидятдваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on птенцаптенцаnestlingsптенец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of сидятсидятsitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сегоднясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies задержалименяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of задержализадержалиheld upзадержать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to сидят - 54
And so they stopped beating Ilusha, and I took him under my protection.
Такимin thisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies пересталиIdiom «таким образом» = “thus, in this way.”
ИлюшуIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of битьпересталиstoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбитьbeatingбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пересталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пересталиегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking протекциюмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of протекциюпротекциюprotectionпротекция · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взял - 55
I see he's a proud boy — I tell you he's proud — but he ended by giving himself over to me slavishly, carrying out my slightest commands, listening to me as to a god, trying to imitate me.
ВижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гордыйгордыйis proudгордый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Вижуэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорювамyouвам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of говорюговорюtellговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Вижучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of гордыйгордыйproudгордый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of говорюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкончилendedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Вижутемby thisтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of кончилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of предалсяпредалсяgave himself overпредаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause modifying теммнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of предалсярабскиslavishlyрабски · adverbmodifies предалсяисполняетcarries outисполнять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with предалсямалейшиеslightestмалый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies повелениямоиmyмой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of повеленияповеленияcommandsповеление · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of исполняетслушаетlistens toслушать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with исполняетменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of слушаеткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking богабогаa godбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of слушаетлезетtriesлезть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушаетмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подражатьподражатьto imitateподражать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of лезет - 56
In the breaks between classes he'd come straight to me, and the two of us would go about together.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking антрактахантрактахthe breaksантракт · noun, locative, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseмеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking классамиклассамиclassesкласс · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies антрактахсейчасright awayсейчас · adverbmodifies антрактахкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularmodifies сейчасиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ходимвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies ходимсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вместеходимgo aboutходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 57
On Sundays too.
Поonпо · prepositionpreposition marking воскресеньямвоскресеньямSundaysвоскресенье · noun, dative, neuter, pluralhead of the phraseтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies воскресеньям - 58
At our school they laugh when an older boy gets on such a footing with a little one, but that's a prejudice.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of смеютсяIdiom «у нас» = “at our place,” here “at our school.”
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking гимназиигимназииschoolгимназия · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смеютсясмеютсяlaughсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сходитсястаршийan older boyстарший · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сходитсясходитсяgets on footingсходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on смеютсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ногутакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ногуногуfootingнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сходитсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking маленькиммаленькимa little oneмаленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сходитсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of предрассудокпредрассудокa prejudiceпредрассудок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with смеются - 59
Such is my fancy, and there's an end of it — isn't that right?
Таковаsuch isтаков · adjective, short form, feminine, singularhead of the phraseмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of фантазияфантазияfancyфантазия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Таковаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбастаthat's itбаста · interjectioncoordinated with ТаковаColloquial exclamation (from Italian) meaning “enough!”/“that's that.”
неnotне · particlemodifies правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularparallel clause to Таковали(question particle)ли · particlemodifies правда - 60
I teach him, I develop him — why, tell me, should I not develop him, if I like him?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of учуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of учуучуteachучить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceразвиваюdevelopразвивать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with учупочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies могускажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded question, complement of скажитеегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развиватьразвиватьdevelopразвивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могуеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нравитсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нравитсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нравитсянравитсяis likableнравиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on могу«он мне нравится» literally “he is pleasing to me” = “I like him.”
- 61
After all, you yourself, Karamazov, have taken up with all these nestlings, which means you want to act upon the rising generation, to develop them, to be of use, don't you?
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies сошлисьвотyou seeвот · particlemodifies вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сошлисьжеindeedже · particlemodifies выКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing высошлисьtaken upсойтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking птенцамивсемиallвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of птенцамиэтимиtheseэтот · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of птенцамиптенцамиnestlingsптенец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сошлисьзначитwhich meansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivediscourse markerхотитеwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to сошлисьдействоватьto actдействовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотитенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking поколениемолодоеyoungмолодой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies поколениепоколениеgenerationпоколение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of действоватьразвиватьdevelopразвивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with действоватьбытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to полезнымполезнымusefulполезный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with действовать - 62
And I confess, this trait in your character, which I learned of by hearsay, interested me more than anything else.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпризнаюсьI confessпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to заинтересовалаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of чертачертаtraitчерта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заинтересовалавinв · prepositionpreposition marking характеревашемyourваш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of характерехарактереcharacterхарактер · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies чертакоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of узналяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of узналузналlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on чертапонаслышкеby hearsayпонаслышке · adverbmodifies узналвсегоmostвсего · particlemodifies болееболееof allболее · adverbmodifies заинтересовалазаинтересовалаinterestedзаинтересовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of заинтересовала - 63
But to the point: I notice that some sort of sensitivity, some sentimentality, is developing in the boy, and I, you know, have been from my very birth a resolute enemy of all calf-like tendernesses.
Впрочемbutвпрочем · adverbdiscourse markerкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking делуделуthe pointдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseпримечаюI noticeпримечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of развиваетсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикемальчикеthe boyмальчик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of развиваетсяразвиваетсяis developingразвиваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of примечаюкакаяsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of чувствительностьтоsort ofкакой-то · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of чувствительностьчувствительностьsensitivityчувствительность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of развиваетсясентиментальностьsentimentalityсентиментальность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with чувствительностьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of врагзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to врагрешительныйresoluteрешительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies врагврагenemyвраг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel clause to развиваетсявсякихallвсякий · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of нежностейтелячьихcalf-likeтелячий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies нежностейнежностейtendernessesнежность · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies врагсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking рождениясамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies рождениямоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of рождениярожденияbirthрождение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies враг - 64
And on top of that, the contradictions: proud, yet devoted to me slavishly — devoted slavishly, and then suddenly his little eyes flash and he won't even agree with me, he argues, he climbs the walls.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкon topк · prepositionpreposition marking томуIdiom «к тому же» = “besides, on top of that.”
томуof thatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of кжеtooже · particlemodifies томупротиворечияthe contradictionsпротиворечие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralhead of the phraseгордproudгордый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularparallel clause to противоречияаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of преданпреданdevotedпреданный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with гордрабскиslavishlyрабски · adverbmodifies преданпреданdevotedпреданный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with гордрабскиslavishlyрабски · adverbmodifies преданаand thenа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies засверкаютзасверкаютflashзасверкать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with гордглазенкиhis little eyesглазенки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of засверкаютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with горддажеevenдаже · particlemodifies соглашатьсясоглашатьсяto agreeсоглашаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of соглашатьсяспоритarguesспорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with горднаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стенустенуthe wallстена · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лезетлезетclimbsлезть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with горд - 65
I would sometimes float various ideas: it isn't that he disagreed with the ideas, but I simply saw that he was personally rebelling against me, because I answered his tenderness with coolness.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of проводилпроводилwould floatпроводить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies проводилразныеvariousразный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies идеиидеиideasидея · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of проводилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of согласеннеnotне · particlemodifies тоIdiom «не то что» = “it's not that...”
тоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of согласенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of согласенсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking идеямиидеямиthe ideasидея · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of согласеннеnotне · particlemodifies согласенсогласенagreedсогласный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the clause introduced by то чтоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies вижувижуI sawвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with проводилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бунтуетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бунтуетличноpersonallyлично · adverbmodifies бунтуетпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of бунтуетбунтуетrebelsбунтовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вижупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of отвечаючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отвечаюнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking нежностиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of нежностинежностиtendernessнежность · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of отвечаюотвечаюanswerотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бунтуетхладнокровиемwith coolnessхладнокровие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of отвечаю - 66
And so, in order to toughen him up, the tenderer he was, the cooler I'd grow still — I did it on purpose; such is my conviction.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlediscourse markerчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выдержатьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдержатьвыдержатьtoughen upвыдержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on поступаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поступаючемthe moreчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нежнееонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нежнеенежнееtenderнежный · adjective, comparativeadverbial clause on становлюсьтемthe moreтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of становлюсьстановлюсьbecomeстановиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on поступаюещеstillещё · adverbmodifies хладнокровнеехладнокровнееcoolerхладнокровный · adjective, comparativemodifies становлюсьнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies поступаютакthis wayтак · adverbmodifies поступаюпоступаюactпоступать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтаковоsuch isтаков · adjective, short form, neuter, singularparallel clause to поступаюмоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of убеждениеубеждениеconvictionубеждение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of таково - 67
I had it in mind to drill his character, to even him out, to make a man of him… and so on… you, of course, take my meaning from half a word.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имелимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceIdiom «иметь в виду» = “to have in mind.”
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуmindвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularcomplement of имелвышколитьto drillвышколить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of имелхарактерhis characterхарактер · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вышколитьвыровнятьeven outвыровнять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with вышколитьсоздатьmakeсоздать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with вышколитьчеловекаa manчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of создатьнуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · particlemodifies тамтамso onтам · adverbhead of the phraseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of понимаетеразумеетсяof courseразумеется · adverbparallel clause to понимаетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of понимаетесfromс · prepositionpreposition marking полсловаполсловаhalf a wordполслова · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of понимаетепонимаетеunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 68
Suddenly I notice he's troubled for a day, two days, three, grieving, but no longer over the tendernesses — over something else, something stronger, higher.
Вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies замечаюзамечаюI noticeзамечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смущенденьa dayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartime-duration expression modifying смущен/скорбит ('a day')другойanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singular (elliptical for another day)coordinated with деньтретийa thirdтретий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singular (elliptical for a third day)coordinated with деньсмущенtroubledсмущённый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of онскорбитgrievesскорбеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смущенноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужno longerуж · particlemodifies не (uzh ne = 'no longer')неnotне · particlenegates о нежностяхоoverо · prepositionpreposition marking нежностяхнежностяхthe tendernessesнежность · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of скорбитаbut ratherа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоoverо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsomethingчто · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of скорбит (parallel to нежностях)тоsome--то · particle (indefinite suffix)attaches to чем forming чем-тодругомelseдругой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies чемсильнейшемstrongerсильнейший · adjective, comparative, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with другомвысшемhigherвысший · adjective, comparative, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with другом - 69
I think to myself: what tragedy is this?
ДумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom что за (marks трагедия)"что за" is a fixed idiom meaning "what kind of."
заkind ofза · prepositionpart of idiom что за, marking трагедиятрагедияtragedyтрагедия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement in the idiom что за трагедия - 70
I press him and learn the whole thing: somehow he had fallen in with Smerdyakov, the lackey of your late father (who was still alive then), and that fellow had taught him, the little fool, a stupid trick — or rather a brutal trick, a vile trick — to take a piece of bread, the soft inside, stick a pin in it, and toss it to some stray yard-dog, the kind that, half-starved, gulps down a morsel without chewing, and then to watch what comes of it.
НаступаюI pressнаступать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Наступаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнаюI learnузнать · verb, present/narrative-future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Наступаюштукуthe whole thingштука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of узнаюкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомто--то · particle (indefinite suffix)attaches to каким forming каким-тоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сошелсяобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmanner adverbial with каким-то, modifies сошелсясошелсяhad fallen inсойтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of узнаю (explains штуку)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лакеемлакеемthe lackeyлакей · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сошелсяпокойногоlateпокойный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies отцаотцаfatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лакеемвашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцакоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies былещеstillещё · adverbmodifies былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of relative clause (был в живых = was alive)вamongв · prepositionpreposition marking живыхживыхaliveживой · adjective, locative, pluralpart of idiom в живых (complement of был)"быть в живых" is the idiom "to be alive."
СмердяковымSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition with лакеем, oblique complement of сошелсяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотthat oneтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of научииthenи · particlemodifies научи (emphatic)научиtaughtнаучить · verb, imperative form used colloquially as narrative past, active, perfectivecoordinated with сошелсяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of научидурачкаthe little foolдурачок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition with егоглупойstupidглупый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies шуткешуткеtrickшутка · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of научитоthat isто есть · conjunction (idiom, part 1)part of idiom то есть, introduces restatement of шутке"то есть" is the idiom "that is / i.e."
естьisто есть · conjunction (idiom, part 2)part of idiom то естьзверскойbrutalзверский · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies шуткешуткеtrickшутка · noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition with шутке (restated via то есть)подлойvileподлый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies шуткешуткеtrickшутка · noun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with шуткевзятьto takeвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive clause explaining шуткекусокa pieceкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взятьхлебаof breadхлеб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кусокмякишуthe soft crumbмякиш · noun, genitive (partitive, -у ending), masculine, singularin apposition with кусокмякиш is the soft inner crumb of bread, in apposition to кусок хлеба.
воткнутьstickвоткнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with взятьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воткнутьбулавкуa pinбулавка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of воткнутьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationброситьtossбросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with взятькакойsomeкакой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of собакенибудь--нибудь · particle (indefinite suffix)attaches to какой forming какой-нибудьдворовойstray yardдворовый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies собакесобакеdogсобака · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of броситьизfrom amongиз · prepositionpreposition marking такихтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies elliptical собак ('of such dogs')которыеthatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of глотаютсout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking голодухиголодухиhungerголодуха · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of глотаюткусокa morselкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of глотаютнеwithoutне · particlemodifies жуяжуяchewingжевать · verb, gerund, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of глотают (manner)глотаютgulp downглотать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivepredicate of relative clause (которые...глотают)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпосмотретьwatchпосмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with взятьчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of выйдетизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of выйдетвыйдетwould comeвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of посмотреть - 71
So they fixed up such a piece and threw it to that very shaggy Zhutchka, the one there's all this story about now — a yard-dog from a yard where they simply never fed her, so that she'd be barking at the wind all day long.
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies смастерилииsoи · particlemodifies смастерили (emphatic, part of вот и)смастерилиthey fixed upсмастерить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смастерилитакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of кусоккусокa pieceкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of смастерилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбросилиthrewбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with смастериливотthat veryвот · particlemodifies этой (emphatic)этойthatэтот · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of Жучкесамойveryсамый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies Жучке (intensifier)лохматойshaggyлохматый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies ЖучкеЖучкеZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularindirect object of бросилиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhomкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularrelative clause on Жучкетеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies историятакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of историяисторияa storyистория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of relative clause (о которой теперь такая история)однойaодин · numeral, dative, feminine, singularquantifies собакедворовойyardдворовый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies собакесобакеdogсобака · noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition with Жучкеизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking дворатакогоsuch aтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of дворадвораyardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies собакегдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies кормилиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of кормилипростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies кормилинеdidn'tне · particlemodifies кормиликормилиfeedкормить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on дворааwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лаеттоfor her part-то · particle (emphatic)attaches to она, emphasizing subjectвесьallвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartime-duration expression, oblique complement of лаетнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ветерветерthe windветер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лаетлаетbarksлаять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кормили (contrast clause) - 72
(Are you fond of that stupid barking, Karamazov? I can't bear it.)
Любитеdo you likeлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Любитеэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of лайглупыйstupidглупый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies лайлайbarkingлай · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ЛюбитеКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative/vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могутерпетьbearтерпеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могунеcan'tне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 73
She just pounced, swallowed it down, and gave a yelp, spun round and bolted, running and yelping the whole way, and vanished — so Ilusha himself described it to me.
Такjustтак · adverbmodifies бросиласьиjustи · particlepart of the phrase Так (emphatic)бросиласьpouncedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроглотилаswallowedпроглотить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзавизжалаyelpedзавизжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проглотилазавертеласьspun roundзавертеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпустиласьboltedпуститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьбежатьto runбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пустиласьбежитrunsбежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пустилась (narrative present)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёkeeps onвсё · adverb/particle (continuative)modifies визжит ('keeps on')Continuative всё before a verb means "keeps on doing X."
визжитyelpingвизжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бежитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationисчезлаvanishedисчезнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies описывалмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of описывалописывалdescribedописывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the closing clauseсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ИлюшаИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of описывал - 74
He confesses it to me, weeping and weeping all the while, hugging me, shuddering: "She runs and yelps, runs and yelps" — that's all he keeps repeating; the sight had struck him to the core.
Признаетсяhe confessesпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Признаетсяаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies плачет (emphasizes subject он)плачетweepsплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Признаетсяплачетand weepsплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivereduplication of плачет (emphatic repetition)Reduplicated verbs like плачет-плачет intensify continuous action.
обнимаетhugsобнимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Признаетсяменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обнимаетсотрясаетсяshuddersсотрясаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ПризнаетсяБежитrunsбежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivedirect-speech quotation, object of повторяетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвизжитyelpsвизжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Бежитбежитrunsбежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Бежитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвизжитyelpsвизжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Бежиттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of повторяетиjustи · particlemodifies повторяет (emphatic, 'только это и повторяет')повторяетrepeatsповторять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb (repeats the quoted phrase)поразилаstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of final clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of картинакартинаsightкартина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поразила - 75
Well, I see it's the pangs of conscience. I took it seriously.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse particle preceding вижувижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceугрызенияpangsугрызение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of вижусовестиof conscienceсовесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies угрызенияЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принялпринялtookпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies принял - 76
Above all, I wanted to school him for his earlier behavior too, so that, I confess, I was a bit cunning here; I pretended to be in such indignation as perhaps I didn't feel at all: "You," I say, "have done a base thing, you're a scoundrel; I won't tell on you, of course, but for the time being I'm breaking off relations with you.
МнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of хотелосьглавноеmainlyглавное · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical modifier of хотелосьиalsoи · particlemodifies за прежнее ('also/too')заforза · prepositionpreposition marking прежнеепрежнееearlier thingsпрежний · adjective (substantivized), accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of хотелосьхотелосьI wantedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прошколитьпрошколитьto schoolпрошколить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелосьтакsoтак что · conjunction (idiom, part 1)part of idiom так что, introduces result clauseчтоthatтак что · conjunction (idiom, part 2)part of idiom так чтопризнаюсьI confessпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of схитрилтутhereтут · adverbmodifies схитрилсхитрилwas a bit cunningсхитрить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of result clause (так что...схитрил)притворилсяpretendedпритвориться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схитрилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of притворилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиитакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of негодованиинегодованииindignationнегодование · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate of что-clause (implied 'being')какогоasкакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of было, refers to негодованияможетperhapsможет · adverb (parenthetical, short for может быть)parenthetical modifier of былоиevenи · particlemodifies не было (emphatic, 'even')неnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the negated existential clause (complement of притворился)уinу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of было (у меня не было = I didn't have)вовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies былоТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause to сделалсделалhave doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of quoted clauseнизкийa baseнизкий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies поступокпоступокthingпоступок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подлецподлецa scoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of ты (new clause: ты подлец)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разглашуконечноof courseконечно · adverb (parenthetical)modifies разглашунеwon'tне · particlemodifies разглашуразглашуtell on youразгласить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivenew clause (я не разглашу)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies прерываюпрерываюI'm breaking offпрерывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with разглашу (contrast clause)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобоютобоюyouты · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of прерываюсношенияrelationsсношение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of прерываю - 77
I'll think this matter over and let you know through Smurov (the very boy who has come with me now and who has always been devoted to me) whether I'll go on with you in future, or cast you off forever as a scoundrel."
Делоthis matterдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of обдумаюэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of ДелообдумаюI'll think overобдумать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдамI'll letдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обдумаютебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дамзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of дам (idiom дать знать = let know)черезthroughчерез · prepositionpreposition marking СмуроваСмуроваSmurovСмуров · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of дам (via Smurov)вотthat veryвот · particlemodifies этогоэтогоthatэтот · determiner, accusative (animate), masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикасамогоveryсамый · adjective, accusative (animate), masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative (animate), masculine, singularin apposition with Смуровакоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пришелсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of пришелпришелhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on мальчикаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of преданвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies преданмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of преданбылhas beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of преданпреданdevotedпредать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пришелбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of продолжатьлиwhetherли · particlemodifies буду (question particle)продолжатьcontinueпродолжать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of буду (future periphrastic: буду ли продолжать)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобоютобоюyouты · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of продолжатьвпредьin futureвпредь · adverbmodifies продолжатьотношенияrelationsотношение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of продолжатьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationброшуI'll cast offбросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with продолжать (parallel to буду ли construction)тебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of брошунавекиforeverнавеки · adverbmodifies брошукакasкак · preposition/conjunction (comparative)preposition marking подлецаподлецаa scoundrelподлец · noun, accusative (animate), masculine, singularcomplement of как (predicative, modifies тебя) - 78
This struck him terribly.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поразилострашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies поразилоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилопоразилоstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 79
I confess that even then I felt I had perhaps come down too hard, but what's to be done — such was my thinking at the time.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of почувствовалпризнаюсьI confessпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause to почувствовалтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies почувствовалжеevenже · particlemodifies тогда (emphatic)почувствовалfeltпочувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отнессяможетmaybeможет быть · adverb (idiom, part 1)parenthetical modifier of отнессябытьbeможет быть · adverb (idiom, part 2)part of idiom может бытьслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies строгострогоharshlyстрого · adverbmodifies отнессяотнессяI had treated itотнестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of почувствовалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьделатьto be doneделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveidiom что делать ('what's to be done'), coordinated with отнессятаковаsuch wasтаков · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of мысль (copula была)былаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking такова and мысльмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мысльтогдашняяthen-currentтогдашний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльмысльthoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of такова - 80
A day later I send Smurov to him and have him pass on the word that I'm "not speaking" to him anymore — that's what we call it when two comrades break off relations between themselves.
Деньa dayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of спустя (temporal phrase modifying посылаю)спустяlaterспустя · postposition (governs accusative)postposition governing ДеньпосылаюI sendпосылать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посылаюСмуроваSmurovСмуров · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of посылаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчрезthroughчрез · preposition (governs accusative)preposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of чрез, modifying передаюпередаюI pass onпередавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with посылаю (second main verb)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорюбольшеanymoreбольше · adverbmodifies говорюнеnotне · particlemodifies говорюговорюam speakingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of передаютоthatто · pronoun, part of the idiom то естьpart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, part of the idiom то есть ("that is")part of the phrase то есть«то есть» is a fixed idiom meaning "that is / i.e."
этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of называетсятакthusтак · adverbmodifies называетсяуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of называетсяназываетсяis calledназываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclause explaining говорюкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прерываютдваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinedepends on товарищатоварищаcomradesтоварищ · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (counted after два)subject of прерываютпрерываютbreak offпрерывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the когда-clauseмеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойeach otherсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of прерываютсношенияrelationsсношение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of прерывают - 81
The secret was that I meant to keep him on this ban for only a few days, and then, seeing his repentance, to hold out my hand to him again.
ТайнаThe secretтайна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject (implied copula) of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of в, anaphoric to the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотел, in apposition to томяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелхотелmeantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause modifying томегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдержатьвыдержатьto keepвыдержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking фербантефербантеthe banфербант · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выдержатьschoolboy slang coinage for the boys' ostracism game, roughly "banishment".
всегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies несколькотолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies нескольконесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on днейднейdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of выдержать (duration)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамthenтам · adverbmodifies протянутьвидяseeingвидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on протянутьраскаяниеrepentanceраскаяние · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of видяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies протянутьпротянутьto hold outпротянуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with выдержать (second complement of хотел)емуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of протянутьрукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протянуть - 82
That was my firm intention.
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · verb (copula), past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking Это to намерениетвердоеfirmтвёрдый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies намерениемоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of намерениенамерениеintentionнамерение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of было - 83
But what do you suppose: he heard Smurov out, and suddenly his eyes flashed.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of думаетежеthenже · particlemodifies что (emphatic)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думаетедумаетеsupposeдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыслушалheard outвыслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clause (subject он, understood)отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking СмуроваСмуроваSmurovСмуров · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выслушалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies засверкалиуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor in у него глаза ("his eyes")засверкалиflashedзасверкать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with выслушалглазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of засверкали - 84
"Tell Krassotkin from me," he cried, "that I'll throw pieces of bread with pins in them to every dog now, every one, every one!" — "Aha," I think, "a spirit of rebellion has set in; he must be smoked out" — and I began to show him utter contempt, turning away at every encounter or smiling ironically.
ПередайTellпередать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceзакричалcriedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical reporting clause (he cried), interrupting Передайонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularcomplement of от, modifying ПередайКрасоткинуKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Передайчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кидатьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the буду кидать clauseвсемeveryвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of собакамсобакамdogsсобака · noun, dative, feminine, pluralindirect object of кидатьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, first, singularfuture auxiliary of кидатьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies кидатькускиpiecesкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of кидатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking булавкамибулавкамиpinsбулавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies кускикидатьthrowкидать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of будувсемto allвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralemphatic repetition, in apposition to собакамвсемto allвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralemphatic repetition, in apposition to собакамАAhaа · interjectionintroduces думаюдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting clause (I think)вольныйrebelliousвольный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies душокдушокwhiffдушок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завелсядиминутив of дух ("spirit"); idiom "вольный душок завелся" = a whiff of insubordination has crept in.
завелсяhas taken holdзавестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выкуритьнадоmustнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate governing выкурить, coordinated with завелсявыкуритьsmoke outвыкурить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of надоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause, coordinated with закричалемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of выказыватьвыказыватьto showвыказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталполноеutterполный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies презрениепрезрениеcontemptпрезрение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выказыватьприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking встречевсякойeveryвсякий · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of встречевстречеencounterвстреча · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отвертываюсь / улыбаюсьотвертываюсьturn awayотвёртываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationироническиironicallyиронически · adverbmodifies улыбаюсьулыбаюсьsmileулыбаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отвертываюсь - 85
And then suddenly there comes this business with his father — remember, the bit about the wisp of tow?
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies происходиттутthenтут · adverbmodifies происходитпроисходитhappensпроисходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайслучайincidentслучай · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of происходитсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отцомегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies отцомотцомfatherотец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of с, modifying случайпомнитеrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical question (remember?)мочалкаthe wisp of towмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to случай, nickname for the incidentNickname referring back to an earlier incident involving a "wisp of tow" (мочалка), used here as shorthand for the whole episode.
тоyou knowто · particle (colloquial enclitic -то)attaches to мочалка, topicalizing - 86
Understand that he had thus already been primed in advance for terrible exasperation.
ПоймитеUnderstandпонять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приготовленонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive приготовлентакимin suchтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомa wayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of приготовлен (idiom таким образом = "thus")ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies приготовленпредварительноin advanceпредварительно · adverbmodifies приготовленприготовленprimedприготовить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of the что-clauseбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of приготовленкforк · prepositionpreposition marking раздражениюстрашномуterribleстрашный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies раздражениюраздражениюexasperationраздражение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приготовлен - 87
The boys, seeing that I had dropped him, fell upon him, taunting him: "Wisp of tow, wisp of tow."
МальчикиThe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of накинулисьвидяseeingвидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on накинулисьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оставиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оставилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оставилоставилhad droppedоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of видянакинулисьfell uponнакинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of накинулисьдразнятtauntдразнить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with накинулись (historical present)МочалкаWisp of towмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularquoted content of дразнятмочалкаwisp of towмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Мочалка (emphatic repetition) - 88
It was then that the pitched battles started between them, which I bitterly regret, because they once, it seems, beat him very painfully.
ВотIt wasвот · particlemodifies туттутthenтут · adverbmodifies началисьтоrightто · particle (colloquial enclitic -то)attaches to тут, emphaticуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of началисьиjustи · particle (emphatic)modifies началисьначалисьstartedначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбаталииbattlesбаталия · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of началисьоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of сожалеюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сожалеюстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies сожалеюсожалеюregretсожалеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on баталиипотомуbecauseпотому · adverb, part of the idiom потому чтоpart of the phrase потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunction, part of the idiom потому чтоintroduces the clause of избилиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of избиликажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying избилиоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies больнобольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies избилитогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies избилиразonceраз · adverbmodifies избилиизбилиbeatизбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the potому что-clause - 89
One day he flings himself at the whole crowd in the yard as they were coming out of class, and I happen to be standing ten paces off, watching him.
ВотSoвот · particlemodifies разразone dayраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singular (temporal)oblique complement of бросаетсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросаетсябросаетсяflings himselfбросаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of бросаетсянаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореthe yardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросаетсякогдаasкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выходиливыходилиwere coming outвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бросаетсяизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking классовклассовclassкласс · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of выходилиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стоюкакjustкак · adverb, part of the idiom как разpart of the phrase как разразhappen toраз · particle, part of the idiom как разpart of the phrase как раз, modifies стоюстоюam standingстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бросаетсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking шагахдесятиtenдесять · numeral, locativequantifies шагахшагахpacesшаг · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of стоюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотрюwatchсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоюнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрю - 90
And I swear I don't remember laughing then; on the contrary, I felt very, very sorry for him just then, and one more instant and I'd have rushed to defend him.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationклянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (I swear) modifying помнюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помнюнеnotне · particlemodifies помнюпомнюrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смеялсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеялсятогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies смеялсясмеялсяlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of помнюнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical, modifies the following clauseмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of стало жалкотогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies сталооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies жалкооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies жалко (repeated for emphasis)сталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смеялся (impersonal construction)жалкоsorryжалко · adverb (predicative)predicate complement of сталоегоfor himон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of pity in жалко егоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеone moreещё · adverbmodifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularelliptical subject, parallel to the бросился clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бросилсябыwouldбы · particle (conditional mood marker)forms the conditional with бросилсябросилсяwould have rushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смеялсяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of защищатьзащищатьto defendзащищать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросился - 91
But he suddenly caught my eye: what he imagined I don't know, but he whipped out a penknife, threw himself at me, and stabbed me with it in the thigh, right here, by the right leg.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of встретилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies встретилвстретилcaughtвстретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмойmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядвзглядeyeвзгляд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of встретилчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of показалосьемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of показалосьпоказалосьseemedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with встретилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выхватилвыхватилwhipped outвыхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with знаюперочинныйpen-перочинный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies ножикножикknifeножик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выхватилбросилсяthrew himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выхватилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of бросилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationткнулstabbedткнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилсямнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ткнулегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ткнул (refers to ножик)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking бедробедроthe thighбедро · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ткнулвотrightвот · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbparenthetical, marking location of бедроуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking ногиправойrightправый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ногиногиlegнога · noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to тут, specifying location - 92
I didn't budge; I confess I can be brave at times, Karamazov — I only looked at him with contempt, as if to say with my glance: "Would you like some more, perhaps, in return for all my friendship? Then I'm at your service."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of двинулсянеnotне · particlemodifies двинулсядвинулсяbudgedдвинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бываюпризнаюсьI confessпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (I confess) modifying бываюиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies бываюбываюamбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with двинулсяхрабрbraveхрабрый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бываюКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of посмотрелтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with двинулсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking презрениемпрезрениемcontemptпрезрение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of посмотрелкакas ifкак · adverb, part of the idiom как быpart of the phrase как быбыifбы · particle, part of the idiom как быpart of the phrase как быговоряsayingговорить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on посмотрелвзглядомwith a glanceвзгляд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of говоря (means)Неwouldn'tне · particlemodifies хочешьхочешьwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of говорялиquestion markerли · particle (interrogative)modifies хочешьмолso to speakмол · particle (reported speech marker)parenthetical modifying хочешьещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies хочешьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking дружбувсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дружбумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дружбудружбуfriendshipдружба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of за, modifying хочешь-clauseтакthenтак · adverbintroduces the consequence clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elliptical predicate к твоим услугамкatк · prepositionpreposition marking услугамтвоимyourтвой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of услугамуслугамserviceуслуга · noun, dative, feminine, pluralpredicate complement (idiom к твоим услугам, "at your service") - 93
But he didn't strike a second time; he couldn't keep it up, he frightened himself, flung down the knife, broke into loud sobs, and took to his heels.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пырнулдругойa secondдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial time complement of пырнулнеnotне · particlemodifies пырнулпырнулstruckпырнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдержалнеnotне · particlemodifies выдержалвыдержалheld outвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пырнулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of испугалсясамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes ониспугалсяgot scaredиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пырнулбросилflung downбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пырнулножикthe knifeножик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of бросилзаплакалbroke into sobsзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пырнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking голосголосloud voiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заплакалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпустилсяtook offпуститься · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пырнулбежатьrunningбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пустился - 94
I, of course, didn't tell on him, and ordered everyone to keep quiet so it wouldn't reach the authorities; I didn't even tell my mother until it had all healed over — and the wound was a slight one anyway, a scratch.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of фискалилразумеетсяof courseразумеется · parenthetical adverbparenthetical to фискалилнеnotне · particlemodifies фискалилфискалилtold on himфискалить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприказалorderedприказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with фискалилвсемeveryoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of приказалмолчатьto keep quietмолчать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приказалчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дошлонеnotне · particlemodifies дошлодошлоreachдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of молчатьдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking начальстваначальстваthe authoritiesначальство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of дошлодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сказалматериmy motherмать · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of сказалсказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with фискалилтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies зажилокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зажиловсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of зажилозажилоhealed overзажить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on сказалдаandда · conjunctionpart of the phrase да ииbesidesи · conjunctionpart of the phrase да иранкаthe woundранка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to пустаяпустаяtrivialпустой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of ранкацарапинаa scratchцарапина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to ранка - 95
Then I hear that the very same day he was throwing stones and bit your finger — but, you understand, think what a state he was in!
Потомthenпотом · adverbmodifies слышуслышуI hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньжеsameже · particlemodifies тотденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial time complement of бросалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросалсябросалсяwas throwingбросаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of слышукамнямиstonesкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of бросалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвамyourвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of укусилпалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусилукусилbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросалсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпонимаетеyou understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking какомкакомwhatкакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singularmodifies состояниионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to состояниисостоянииstateсостояние · noun, locative, neuter, singularclausal complement of понимаете - 96
Well, what's to be done, I acted stupidly: when he fell ill, I didn't go to forgive him, that is, to make peace, and now I'm sorry for it.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьделатьto doделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалсделалactedсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceглупоstupidlyглупо · adverbmodifies сделалкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заболелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заболелзаболелfell illзаболеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on пошеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошелнеnotне · particlemodifies пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сделалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проститьпроститьto forgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пошелтоthatто · part of the phrase то естьpart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · part of the phrase то естьpart of the phrase то естьпомиритьсяto make peaceпомириться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, perfectiveparallel clause to проститьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies раскаиваюсьраскаиваюсьI regret itраскаиваться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пошел - 97
But by then I had particular aims of my own.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутby thenтут · adverbmodifies явилисьужalreadyуж · particlemodifies явилисьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяIя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of явилисьявилисьappearedявиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceособыеparticularособый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies целицелиaimsцель · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of явились - 98
Well, that's the whole story… only it seems I acted stupidly…
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerвотthat'sвот · particlepart of the phrase вот ииandи · particlepart of the phrase вот ивсяthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of историяисторияstoryистория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сделалкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалсделалactedсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceглупоstupidlyглупо · adverbmodifies сделал - 99
— Ah, what a pity, — Alyosha exclaimed with emotion, — that I didn't know of these relations of yours with him sooner, or I'd have come to you myself long ago to ask you to go to him together with me.
Ахahах · interjectionparenthetical to жалькакwhat aкак · adverbmodifies жальэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of жальжальa pityжаль · adverb, predicatehead of the phraseвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking волнениемволнениемemotionволнение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of воскликнулАлешаAlyoshaАлеша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of жальвашихyourваш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of отношенийэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of отношенийсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of отношенийотношенийrelationsотношение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of зналраньшеsoonerраньше · adverbmodifies зналаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · part of the phrase а тоpart of the phrase а тобыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional of пришеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes ядавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies пришелужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies пришелпришелwould have comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the а то clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of пришелвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of проситьпроситьto askпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пришелпойтиto goпойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of проситькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пойтисоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of пойтивместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies пойти - 100
Would you believe it, in his fever, in his illness, he raved about you.
Веритеwould you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseли(marks question)ли · particlemarks the question in Веритевinв · prepositionpreposition marking жаружаруhis feverжар · noun, locative (second locative -у), masculine, singularoblique complement of бредилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking болезниболезниhis illnessболезнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бредилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бредилбредилravedбредить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвамиabout youвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of бредил - 101
I never knew how dear you were to him!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналиevenи · particlemodifies не зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause of дорогивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of дорогиемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of дорогидорогиdearдорогой · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate of вы, clausal complement of знал - 102
And can it really be, really be, that you never found this Zhutchka?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеужелиcan it really beнеужели · particleparenthetical to отыскалинеужелиreallyнеужели · particlemodifies отыскаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отыскалитакstillтак · adverbpart of the phrase так ии(emphasis)и · particlepart of the phrase так инеnotне · particlemodifies отыскалиотыскалиfoundотыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ЖучкуЖучкуZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отыскали - 103
His father and all the boys searched the whole town over.
Отецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разыскивалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Отецпоall overпо · prepositionpreposition marking городувсемуthe wholeвесь · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городугородуtownгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разыскивалиразыскивалиsearchedразыскивать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 104
Would you believe it, three times in my presence, the sick boy, in tears, repeated to his father: "It's because I killed Zhutchka back then that I'm ill, papa; God is punishing me for it" — and there's no shaking him from that idea!
Веритеwould you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseли(marks question)ли · particlemarks the question in Веритеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторялбольнойsickбольной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to онвinв · prepositionpreposition marking слезахслезахtearsслеза · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of повторялтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial time complement of повторялприin the presence ofпри · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of повторялужalreadyуж · particlemodifies повторялповторялkept repeatingповторять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотцуto his fatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of повторялЭтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of боленоттогоbecause of thisоттого · adverbmodifies боленяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боленболенam sickбольной · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of я, quoted clauseпапаpapaпапа · noun, vocative, masculine, singulardirect address within the quoteчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убилЖучкуZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of убилтогдаback thenтогда · adverbmodifies убилубилkilledубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement explaining оттого боленэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of наказалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of наказалбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наказалнаказалpunishedнаказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to болен, within the quoteнеnotне · particlemodifies собьешьсобьешьyou'll shakeсбить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the closing remarkегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of собьешьсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking мыслиэтойthatэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of мыслимыслиideaмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of собьешь - 105
And if only this Zhutchka could be found now and shown to him alive, that she hadn't died, then it seems he'd rise again from sheer joy.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of досталибыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional of досталитолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies досталидосталиfoundдостать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the если clauseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies досталиэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ЖучкуЖучкуZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of досталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоказалиshowedпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with досталичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умерлаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умерланеnotне · particlemodifies умерлаумерлаdiedумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of показалиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationживаяaliveживой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement parallel to умерла (ellipsis: она жива)тоthenто · correlative particlecorrelative of если, introduces main clauseкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскресбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional of воскресвоскресcome back to lifeвоскреснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of воскрес - 106
We all set our hopes on you.
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of надеялисьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of надеялисьнадеялисьwere countingнадеяться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 107
— Tell me, on what grounds did you hope that I would find Zhutchka, that is, that I in particular would find her? — Kolya asked with the keenest curiosity. — Why was it on me in particular that you counted, and not on someone else?
Скажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсonс · prepositionpreposition marking статикакойwhatкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of статиже(emphasis)же · particlemodifies какойстатиgroundsстать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of надеялисьнадеялисьdid you hopeнадеяться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of Скажитечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отыщуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отыщуотыщуwould findотыскать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of надеялисьЖучкуZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отыщутоthatто · part of the phrase то естьpart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · part of the phrase то естьpart of the phrase то естьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second clause of отыщуименноspecificallyименно · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отыщуотыщуwould findотыскать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отыщусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомчрезвычайнымextremeчрезвычайный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to СкажитеКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies рассчитывалиименноspecificallyименно · particlemodifies менянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of рассчитывалирассчитывалиdid you countрассчитывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with надеялись (parallel question inside Скажите's clause; спросил is the parenthetical reporting verb)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies на другогонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking другогодругогоsomeone elseдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассчитывали (ellipsis) - 108
— There was some rumor that you were looking for her and that when you found her you'd bring her back.
Какойsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase какой-тото-какой-то · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase какой-тослухrumorслух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отыскиваетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отыскиваетеееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отыскиваетеотыскиваетеwere looking forотыскивать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приведетекогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отыщетеотыщетеfoundотыскать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on приведетеееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отыщететоthenто · correlative particlecorrelative of когда, introduces the clause of приведетеприведетеwould bring her backпривести · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with отыскиваете - 109
Smurov said something to that effect.
СмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase что-тото-что-то · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase что-тоговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвalongв · prepositionpreposition marking родеэтомtheseэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родеродеlinesрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорил - 110
The main thing is we keep trying to assure him that Zhutchka is alive, that she's been seen somewhere.
Мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of стараемсяглавноеthe main thingглавное · noun, nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical, main clause of the sentenceвсёkeepвсё · adverbmodifies стараемсястараемсяwe tryстараться · verb, present, indicative, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуверитьto assureуверить · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of стараемсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of живаЖучкаZhutchkaжучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of живаживаis aliveживой · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate complement of уверитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of виделиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of виделигдеsome-где-то · adverb (part 1 of где-то)modifies виделито-whereгде-то · particle (part 2 of где-то)modifies виделивиделиshe's been seenвидеть · verb, past, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause - 111
The boys got him a live hare from somewhere, but he only looked at it, smiled a little, and asked that it be let go in the field.
Мальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of досталиемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of досталиживогоliveживой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singular, animatemodifies зайчиказайчикаhareзайчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of досталиоткудаfromоткуда-то · adverb (part 1 of откуда-то)modifies досталитоsomewhereоткуда-то · particle (part 2 of откуда-то)modifies досталидосталиgotдостать · verb, past, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоbutтолько · conjunctionlinks the contrast with досталионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмотрелпосмотрелonly lookedпосмотреть · verb, past, singular, perfectivecoordinated with досталичутьaчуть-чуть · adverb (part 1 of чуть-чуть)modifies улыбнулсячутьlittleчуть-чуть · adverb (part 2 of чуть-чуть)modifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, singular, perfectivecoordinated with посмотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпопросилaskedпопросить · verb, past, singular, perfectivecoordinated with улыбнулсячтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выпустиливыпустилиit be let goвыпустить · verb, past, plural, perfective, subjunctiveclausal complement of попросилегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпустиливinв · prepositionpreposition marking полеполеthe fieldполе · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выпустили - 112
So that's what we did.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies сделалимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сделалииindeedи · particleemphasizes сделалисделалиdidсделать · verb, past, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 113
Just this minute his father came back and brought him a mastiff puppy, also got from somewhere, thinking to comfort him with it, only it seems to have turned out even worse…
Сиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singular (part of Сию минуту)determiner of минутуминутуvery minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial of time modifying воротилсяотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воротилсяворотилсяcame backворотиться · verb, past, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of принесщенкаa puppyщенок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принесмеделянскогоmastiffмеделянский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies щенкапринесbroughtпринести · verb, past, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воротилсятожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies досталдосталgotдостать · verb, past, singular, perfectiveparenthetical, restates принесоткудаfromоткуда-то · adverb (part 1 of откуда-то)modifies досталтоsomewhereоткуда-то · particle (part 2 of откуда-то)modifies досталдумалthinkingдумать · verb, past, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with принесэтимwith itэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of утешитьутешитьto comfort himутешить · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of думалтолькоonlyтолько · conjunctionlinks the contrast with думалхужеworseплохой · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of вышлоещеevenещё · adverbmodifies хужекажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying вышловышлоturned outвыйти · verb, past, singular, neuter, perfectivemain verb of the clause - 114
— Tell me one more thing, Karamazov: what sort of man is this father? I know him, but what is he, by your reckoning — a buffoon, a clown?
Ещеone more thingещё · adverbmodifies скажитескажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to скажитечтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of отецтакоеsortтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase что такоеэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отецотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of что такоеЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of что такоетакоеsortтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase что такоепоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking определениювашемуyourваш · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of определениюопределениюreckoningопределение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of что такоешутa buffoonшут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate in apposition to чтопаяцa clownпаяц · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with шут - 115
— Ah no, there are people who feel deeply but are somehow crushed down.
Ахahах · interjectionparenthetical exclamationнетnoнет · particle, negationnegates the implied statementестьthere areбыть · verb, present, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of естьглубокоdeeplyглубоко · adverbmodifies чувствующиечувствующиеwho feelчувствовать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivemodifies людиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакsomehowкак-то · adverb (part 1 of как-то)modifies придавленныето-как-то · particle (part 2 of как-то)modifies придавленныепридавленныеcrushed downпридавленный · adjective, participle, plural, nominative, past passivecoordinated with чувствующие - 116
Their buffoonery is a kind of spiteful irony directed at those to whose faces they dare not speak the truth, out of a long-standing, humiliating timidity before them.
Шутовствоbuffooneryшутовство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of head noun иронииуinу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies Шутовствовродеis a kind ofвроде · prepositionpreposition marking ирониизлобнойspitefulзлобный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ирониииронииironyирония · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead of the predicate phraseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking техтехthoseтот · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of ирониикоторымto whoseкоторый · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказатьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаfacesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сказатьониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеютнеdare notне · particlemodifies смеютсмеютdareсметь · verb, present, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on техсказатьspeakсказать · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of смеютправдыthe truthправда · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of сказатьотout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking робостидолговременнойlong-standingдолговременный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies робостиунизительнойhumiliatingунизительный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies робостиробостиtimidityробость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сказатьпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of пред - 117
Believe me, Krassotkin, that such buffoonery is sometimes extraordinarily tragic.
Поверьтеbelieve meповерить · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКрасоткинKrassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to Поверьтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of трагичнотакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of шутовствошутовствоbuffooneryшутовство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of трагичночрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies трагичноиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies трагичнотрагичноis tragicтрагичный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate complement of что-clause - 118
Everything for him now, everything on earth, has come together in Ilusha, and should Ilusha die, he'll either go out of his mind with grief or take his own life.
Уforу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of совокупилосьвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of совокупилосьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies совокупилосьвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to первое всёнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of насовокупилосьhas come togetherсовокупиться · verb, past, singular, neuter, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlushaилюша · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of совокупилосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумриshould dieумереть · verb, conditional/imperative form used as conditional, perfectiveconditional clause modifying сойдетИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умрионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сойдетилиeitherили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсofс · prepositionpreposition marking умаумаhis mindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сойдетсойдетwill go outсойти · verb, future, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with лишитсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking горягоряgriefгоре · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сойдетилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишитwill takeлишить · verb, future, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сойдетсебяhis ownсебя · pronoun, genitive, reflexivedirect complement of лишитжизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of лишит - 119
I'm almost convinced of it when I look at him now!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убежденпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies убежденубежденam convincedубеждённый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the sentenceвofв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомitэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of убежденкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смотрютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies смотрюнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрюсмотрюI lookсмотреть · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the когда-clause - 120
— I understand you, Karamazov; I see that you know human nature, — Kolya added with deep feeling.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of понимаюпонимаюunderstandпонимать · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to понимаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with понимаювыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of вижучеловекаhuman natureчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of знаетеприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceпроникновенноwith deep feelingпроникновенно · adverbmodifies прибавилКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавил - 121
"And the moment I saw you with the dog, I thought you had brought along that very Zhuchka."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of увидалкакthe momentкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидалувидалI sawувидать · verb, past, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of увидалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собакойсобакойthe dogсобака · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of увидалтакrightтак · adverb (part 1 of так и)modifies подумалиawayтак и · particle (part 2 of так и)modifies подумалподумалI thoughtподумать · verb, past, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of привеливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of привелиэто[emphatic]это · particleemphasizes привелипривелиbrought alongпривести · verb, past, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of подумалтуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Жучкусамуюveryсамый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ЖучкуЖучкуZhuchkaжучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of привели - 122
"Wait, Karamazov, maybe we'll yet track her down, but this one — this is Perezvon."
Подождитеwaitподождать · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to Подождитеможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfective (part of может быть)parenthetical modifying отыщембытьbeбыть · verb, infinitive, imperfective (part of может быть)complement of можетмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отыщемееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отыщемиyetи · particleemphasizes отыщемотыщемtrack downотыскать · verb, future, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Подождитеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтаthis oneэтот · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Перезвонэтоthis isэто · particleexpletive linking эта to ПерезвонПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of эта - 123
"I'll let him into the room now, and perhaps I'll cheer Ilyusha up more with him than with the mastiff pup."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of впущувпущуI'll let him inвпустить · verb, future, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееhimона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of впущутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies впущувintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of впущуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfective (part of может быть)parenthetical modifying развеселюбытьbeбыть · verb, infinitive, imperfective (part of может быть)complement of можетразвеселюI'll cheer upразвеселить · verb, future, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with впущуИлюшуIlyushaилюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развеселюпобольшеmoreпобольше · adverb, comparativemodifies развеселючемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison of щенкоммеделянскимmastiffмеделянский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies щенкомщенкомpupщенок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of чем - 124
"Wait, Karamazov, you're about to learn a thing or two."
Подождитеwaitподождать · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address to Подождитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of узнаетекойa thingкой-что · pronoun (part 1 of кой-что)direct object of узнаетечтоor twoкой-что · pronoun (part 2 of кой-что)direct object of узнаетесейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies узнаетеузнаетеyou'll learnузнать · verb, future, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Подождите - 125
"Oh, good heavens, why am I keeping you standing here!" Kolya cried out suddenly, all in a rush. "You're in nothing but a thin frock coat in this kind of cold, and here I am holding you up; you see, you see what an egoist I am!"
Ахohах · interjectionparenthetical exclamationбожеheavensбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative in the exclamation Ах боже моймойgoodмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of божечтоwhyчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularinterrogative adverbial (why/what for), not object of держуж[emphatic]же · particlemodifies чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of держувасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of держудержуam keepingдержать · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскричалстремительноall in a rushстремительно · adverbmodifies вскричалКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сюртучкеодномnothing butодин · numeral, locative, masculine, singularquantifies сюртучкесюртучкеa thin frock coatсюртучок · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Вынаinна · prepositionpreposition marking холодетакомthis kind ofтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of холодехолодеcoldхолод · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of нааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of задерживаювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of задерживаюзадерживаюam holding upзадерживать · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Вывидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, second, plural, imperfectiveemphatic repetition of видитекакойwhat anкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of эгоистэгоистegoistэгоист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of видите - 126
"Oh, we are all egoists, Karamazov!"
Оohо · interjectionparenthetical exclamationвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of эгоистыэгоистыare egoistsэгоист · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of мыКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address - 127
"Don't worry; it's true, it's cold, but I don't catch cold easily."
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies беспокойтесьбеспокойтесьworryбеспокоиться · verb, imperative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceправдаit's trueправда · particle/adverbparenthetical modifying холоднохолодноit's coldхолодно · adverb, predicativepredicate of the clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of простудливнеdon'tне · particlemodifies простудливпростудливcatch cold easilyпростудливый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of я - 128
"Let's go in, all the same. By the way: what is your name? I know it's Kolya, but after that?"
Пойдемтеlet's goпойти · verb, imperative, first, plural (hortative), perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднакоall the sameоднако · adverbmodifies Пойдемтеже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies однакоКстатиby the wayкстати · adverbparenthetical introducing the questionкакwhatкак · pronoun, interrogativepredicate of имявашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of имяимяnameимя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of какяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of КоляКоляit's Kolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of знаюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдальшеafter thatдальше · adverbcoordinated with Коля - 129
"Nikolai, Nikolai Ivanov Krasotkin, or, as they put it in officialese, son Krasotkin," Kolya laughed at something or other, but suddenly added: "I detest my name Nikolai, of course."
НиколайNikolaiниколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseНиколайNikolaiниколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Николай (full name)ИвановIvanovиванов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular (patronymic)depends on НиколайКрасоткинKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Николайилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорятговорятthey put itговорить · verb, present, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseпоinпо-казённому · adverb (part 1 of по-казённому)modifies говорятказенномуofficialeseпо-казённому · adverb (part 2 of по-казённому)modifies говорятсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Николай (full name)КрасоткинKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to сынчемуat somethingчто-то · pronoun, dative (part 1 of чему-то)indirect object of засмеялсятоor otherчто-то · particle (part 2 of чему-то)indirect object of засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прибавилприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, singular, perfectivecoordinated with засмеялсяЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ненавижуразумеетсяof courseразумеется · adverb, parentheticalmodifies ненавижуненавижуdetestненавидеть · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of прибавил's quoted clauseмоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of имяимяnameимя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ненавижуНиколайNikolaiниколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to имя - 130
"Why is that?"
Почемуwhyпочему · adverb, interrogativehead of the phraseжеis thatже · particlemodifies Почему - 131
"It's trivial, official..."
Тривиальноtrivialтривиальный · adjective, neuter, singular, predicativehead of the phraseказенноofficialказённый · adjective, neuter, singular, predicativecoordinated with Тривиально - 132
"Are you in your thirteenth year?" Alyosha asked.
Вамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative experiencer with годтринадцатыйthirteenthтринадцатый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies годгодyearгод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 133
"That is, my fourteenth — in two weeks I'll be fourteen, very soon."
Тоthatто · particle, fixed phrasepart of the fixed phrase то есть ("that is")естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase то естьчетырнадцатыйfourteenthчетырнадцатый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчерезinчерез · prepositionpreposition marking неделидвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininequantifies неделинеделиweeksнеделя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of через, quantified by двечетырнадцатьfourteenчетырнадцать · numeralelliptical predicate ("[I'll turn] fourteen"), parallel to четырнадцатыйвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies скороскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies четырнадцать - 134
"I'll confess one weakness to you in advance, Karamazov — and I'm telling you straight off, on first acquaintance, so that you can see my whole nature at once: I hate it when people ask me about my age, hate it more than... and finally... there's a slander going round about me, for instance, that last week I was playing robbers with the kids from the preparatory class."
ПризнаюсьI confessпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредtoпред · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of Признаюсьзаранееin advanceзаранее · adverbmodifies Признаюсьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking слабостиоднойoneодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularmodifies слабостислабостиweaknessслабость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ПризнаюсьКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такужjustуж · particlemodifies тактакhow it isтак · adverbpredicate of этопредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of преддляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking знакомствапервогоfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies знакомствазнакомстваacquaintanceзнакомство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of длячтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увиделивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of увиделисразуat onceсразу · adverbmodifies увиделиувиделиyou seeувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivepurpose clause modifying Признаюсьвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of натурумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of натурунатуруnatureнатура · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of увиделияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ненавижуненавижуhateненавидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спрашиваютменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of спрашиваютспрашиваютthey askспрашивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of ненавижупроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking годамоиmyмой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of годагодаageгод · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of спрашиваютболееmoreболее · adverb, comparativemodifies ненавижучемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase болеененавижуhateненавидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveelliptical repetition of ненавижу (comparative complement of более чем)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies есть (introduces final clause)проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of естьнапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies клеветаестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)клеветаslanderклевета · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of играляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of игралнаduringна · prepositionpreposition marking неделепрошлойlastпрошлый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies неделенеделеweekнеделя · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of игралсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking приготовительнымиприготовительнымиthe prep-school boysприготовительный · adjective (substantivized: "prep-school pupils"), instrumental, pluraloblique complement of игралвinв · prepositionpreposition marking разбойники (idiom играть в X)разбойникиrobbersразбойник · noun, plural (fixed game-name form)oblique complement of играл (object of в)Idiom играть в разбойники, "play robbers," names the game rather than referring to actual robbers.
игралwas playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause modifying клевета - 135
"That I was playing — that's a fact, but that I was playing for myself, for my own amusement, that is decidedly a slander."
Тоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, resumed by это (w5)чтоthatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of играляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of игралигралwas playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying Тоэтоthat'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularresumes То, subject of действительностьдействительностьa factдействительность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of этоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of играляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of игралдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of игралигралwas playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of что-clause, parallel to играл (w4)дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking доставлениядоставленияaffordingдоставление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of для, purpose phrase modifying игралсебеto myselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of доставлениясамомуmyselfсам · determiner, dative, masculine, singularemphatic, modifies себеудовольствияpleasureудовольствие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies доставлениятоthenто · particle, correlativeresumes что-clause (w8), correlative to это (w19)этоthat'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of клеветарешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies клеветаклеветаa slanderклевета · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of это, parallel to действительность (w6) - 136
"I have grounds to think it reached even your ears, but I wasn't playing for myself, I was playing for the little ones, because without me they couldn't think up anything at all."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеюимеюhaveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоснованиеgroundsоснование · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеюдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemodifies основаниечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дошлодоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of дошлоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дошлодошлоreachedдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of думатьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of игралнеnotне · particlenegates для себя (modifies играл)дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of игралигралwas playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, parallel to играл (w19)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking детворыдетворыthe little onesдетвора · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of игралигралwas playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with играл (w15)потомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of умели (потому что)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of умелиничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of умели/выдуматьбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of умелинеnotне · particlemodifies умелиумелиcouldуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the because-clause, modifies игралвыдуматьthink upвыдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умели - 137
"And so it goes — among us they're forever spreading nonsense."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlediscourse particle, modifies у насуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of распустятвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies распустятвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of распустятраспустятthey spreadраспустить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 138
"This is a town of gossip, I assure you."
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of городгородa townгород · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсплетенof gossipсплетня · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies городуверяюI assureуверять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verb, parallel to the город clauseвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of уверяю - 139
"And even if you had been playing for your own amusement, what's so wrong with that?"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьeven ifхоть · particlepart of idiom хоть бы и, introduces concessive clauseбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalpart of the phrase хоть бы ииevenи · particlepart of idiom хоть бы идляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking удовольствиясвоегоyour ownсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of удовольствияудовольствияamusementудовольствие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of игралиигралиyou were playingиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogativeinterrogative pronoun, head of the questionж[emphatic]ж · particlemodifies чтотутhereтут · adverbmodifies такоготакогоwrong with thatтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of что - 140
"Well, for myself... You wouldn't go playing horsey, would you?"
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, genitivehead of the phraseНеnotне · particlemodifies станетестанетеwill youстать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies станетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of станетевatв · prepositionpreposition marking лошадкилошадкиhorseyлошадки · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of игратьигратьplayиграть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on станете - 141
"But look at it this way," Alyosha smiled. "Grown-ups go to the theater, for instance, and at the theater they also act out the adventures of all sorts of heroes, sometimes with robbers and warfare too — so isn't that the very same thing, in its own way, of course?"
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of рассуждайтерассуждайтеconsider itрассуждать · verb, imperative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакthis wayтак · adverbmodifies рассуждайтеулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулсявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking театртеатрthe theaterтеатр · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ездятнапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies ездятездятgoездить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies ездятвзрослыеgrown-upsвзрослый · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of ездятаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking театретеатреthe theaterтеатр · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of представляюттожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies представляютпредставляютact outпредставлять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with ездятприключенияadventuresприключение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of представляютвсякихall sorts ofвсякий · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of героевгероевheroesгерой · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies приключенияиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies представляюттожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies представляютсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking разбойникамиразбойникамиrobbersразбойник · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of представляютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking войнойвойнойwarвойна · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with разбойникамитакsoтак · adverbdiscourse connective, introduces the questionразвеisn'tразве · particle, interrogativeinterrogative particle heading the questionэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тонеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthe same thingтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of это, head of то же самоеже[emphatic]же · particlepart of то же самоесамоеsameсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies товinв · prepositionpreposition marking своемсвоемits ownсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родеразумеетсяof courseразуметься · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies родеродеwayрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularcomplement of в, modifies то же самое - 142
"And playing at war among the young, in their recreation time, or there, playing robbers — that, after all, is also a budding art, a budding need for art in a young soul, and these games are sometimes even composed more cleverly than the performances at the theater; the only difference is that at the theater people go to watch actors, whereas here the youngsters are themselves the actors."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиграplayingигра · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of искусствовatв · prepositionpreposition marking войнувойнуwarвойна · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies играуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking людеймолодыхyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies игравduringв · prepositionpreposition marking времярекреационноеrecreationрекреационный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial phrase, coordinated with у молодых людей, modifies играилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамor, sayтам · adverbmodifies разбойникивatв · prepositionpreposition marking разбойникиразбойникиrobbersразбойник · noun, plural (fixed game-name form)coordinated with войну (game name), object of вIdiom играть в разбойники, "play robbers."
этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularresumptive subject of искусствоведьafter allведь · particlemodifies искусствотожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies зарождающеесязарождающеесяbuddingзарождаться · verb, present, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies искусствоискусствоartискусство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseзарождающаясяbuddingзарождаться · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies потребностьпотребностьneedпотребность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with искусство, second predicate nounискусстваfor artискусство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies потребностьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking душеюнойyoungюный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies потребностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of игрыигрыgamesигра · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of сочиняютсяиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies сочиняютсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сочиняютсясочиняютсяare composedсочиняться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseскладнееmore skillfullyскладный · adverb, comparativemodifies сочиняютсячемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of представленияпредставленияthe performancesпредставление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of складнеенаatна · prepositionpreposition marking театретеатреthe theaterтеатр · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies представлениятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies разницавinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of в, anticipates что-clauseразницаdifferenceразница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause (predicate в том)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ездятвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking театртеатрthe theaterтеатр · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ездятездятgoездить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (explains том)смотретьto watchсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of ездятактеровactorsактёр · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of смотретьаwhereasа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутhereтут · adverbmodifies the clause (locative adverb)молодежьthe young peopleмолодёжь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause (predicate актеры)самиthemselvesсам · determiner, nominative, pluralemphatic, modifies молодежь ("themselves")актерыactorsактёр · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun, describes молодежь - 143
"But that is only natural."
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естественнотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies естественноестественноnaturalестественный · adjective, neuter, singular, predicativehead of the phrase - 144
"You think so? That's your conviction?" Kolya gazed at him intently. "You know, you've said a rather curious thing; now I'll go home and rack my brains over it."
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думаететакsoтак · adverbmodifies думаетедумаетеthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceТаковоsuch isтаков · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularhead of the phraseвашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of убеждениеубеждениеconvictionубеждение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Таковопристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies смотрелсмотрелgazedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелЗнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivediscourse-marker main verb, parallel to сказаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказалидовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies любопытнуюлюбопытнуюcuriousлюбопытный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльмысльthoughtмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сказалисказалиsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies придупридуI'll comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the new clauseдомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies придуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшевельнуI'll rackшевельнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with придумозгамиmy brainsмозги · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of шевельну (idiom "rack one's brains")наonна · prepositionpreposition marking счетэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетmatterсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шевельну (на этот счет, "on this account") - 145
"I confess, I just knew there was something to be learned from you. I've come to learn from you, Karamazov," Kolya concluded in a heartfelt and effusive voice.
ПризнаюсьI confessпризнаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ждалтакjustтак · adverbmodifies ждал, part of так и ждалиjustи · particlepart of the phrase так и (emphatic)так и ждал is an idiom meaning "just knew/was sure".
ждалknew/expectedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можноотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, plural (formal singular address)oblique complement of можноможноone couldможно · adverb (modal predicate)clausal complement of ждалкойsome-кое-что · pronoun, indefinite, part of compound кой-чемуpart of the compound кой-чему (= кое-чему)кой-чему is an old-fashioned spelling of кое-чему, split here by the tagger.
чемуsomethingкое-что · pronoun, indefinite, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of поучитьсяпоучитьсяto pick upпоучиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелпришелhave comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, plural (formal singular address)oblique complement of учитьсяучитьсяto learnучиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пришелКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect address (vocative)проникновеннымheartfeltпроникновенный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэкспансивнымeffusiveэкспансивный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with проникновеннымголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заключилзаключилconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключил - 146
"And I from you," Alyosha smiled, pressing his hand.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks to the preceding lineяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb (учусь)уfromу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, plural (formal singular address)oblique complement of the elided verbAlyosha echoes Kolya's line, eliding "учусь" ("I [learn] from you").
улыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулсяпожавpressingпожать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on улыбнулсяемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of пожаврукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пожав - 147
Kolya was extraordinarily pleased with Alyosha.
КоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доволенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to доволенчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies доволендоволенpleasedдовольный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былАлешейwith Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of доволен - 148
What struck him was that the man treated him as a complete equal, and that he spoke to him as he would to someone "quite grown up."
Егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилопоразилоstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthe factто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поразилочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first clausal complement of тосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of the predicate ровной ногеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the predicate ровной ногевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking степенивысшейhighestвысокий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies степенистепениdegreeстепень · noun, locative, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of the predicate ровной ногенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ногеровнойequalровный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ногеногеfootingнога · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of он (elided copula)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second clausal complement of тототheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритspeaksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the second что-clause, complement of тосtoс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of говориткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with большимсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking большимсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies большимбольшимgrown-upбольшой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singular, comparative senseoblique complement of как - 149
"I'm going to show you a trick now, Karamazov, also a kind of theatrical performance," he laughed nervously, "that's just what I came for."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of покажувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of покажусейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies покажуодинaодин · numeral, accusative, masculine, singularquantifies фортельфортельtrickфортель · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of покажупокажуwill showпоказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect address (vocative)тожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies представлениеодноaодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies представлениетеатральноеtheatricalтеатральный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies представлениепредставлениеperformanceпредставление · noun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to фортельнервноnervouslyнервно · adverbmodifies засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелсforс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пришелиjustи · particleemphatic particle modifying с темпришелcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 150
"Let's go in to the left first, to the landlords' part — that's where your people all leave their coats, because the room is cramped and stuffy."
Зайдемlet's go inзайти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfective (hortative)main verb of the sentenceсначалаfirstсначала · adverbmodifies Зайдемналевоto the leftналево · adverbmodifies Зайдемкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking хозяевамхозяевамthe landlords' (side)хозяин · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Зайдемтамthereтам · adverbmodifies оставляютвсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of оставляют, part of phrase все вашивашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluralpart of subject phrase все ваши ("your people")своиtheir ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of пальтопальтоcoatsпальто · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of оставляютоставляютleaveоставлять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the там-clauseпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverb, part of compound потому чтоpart of the phrase потому чточтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction, part of compound потому чтоpart of the phrase потому чтовinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of теснотесноcrampedтесно · adverb (predicate of state)predicate of the causal clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжаркоstuffyжарко · adverb (predicate of state)coordinated with тесно - 151
"Oh, I'm only here a moment; I'll go in and sit in my coat."
Оohо · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceведьyou seeведь · particleemphatic particle modifying the clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb (буду)наforна · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениемгновениеa momentмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of the elided verbяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of войдувойдуwill go inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпросижуwill sitпросидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with войдувinв · prepositionpreposition marking пальтопальтоmy coatпальто · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of просижу - 152
"Perezvon will stay out here in the entryway and play dead: 'Ici, Perezvon, down and die!' — see, there, he's dead."
ПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of останетсяостанетсяwill stayостаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies останетсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking сеняхсеняхthe entrywayсени · noun, locative, feminine, plural (plurale tantum)oblique complement of останетсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумретwill 'die'умереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with останетсяИсиhere!иси · interjection (dog command, French "ici")command directed at Перезвон"Иси" transliterates the French "ici" (here), a dog-training command.
ПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address (the dog's name)кушdown!куш · interjection (dog command, from French "couche")command coordinated with Исииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумриdie!умереть · verb, imperative, second, singular, perfectivecommand coordinated with кушвидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умериindeedи · particlemodifies умер (emphatic)умерis deadумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with останется - 153
"And I'll go in first, scout out the lay of the land, and then, when the moment's right, I'll whistle: 'Ici, Perezvon!' — and you'll see, he'll come flying in instantly like a thing possessed."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of войдусначалаfirstсначала · adverbmodifies войдувойдуwill go inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвысмотрюwill scout outвысмотреть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with войдуобстановкуthe lay of the landобстановка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of высмотрюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies свистнукогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоnecessaryнадо · adverb (modal predicate)adverbial clause on свистнубудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надосвистнуwill whistleсвистнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with войдуИсиhere!иси · interjection (dog command, French "ici")content of the whistle-callПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, coordinated with Исииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of увидитеувидитеwill seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparenthetical clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of влетиттотчасinstantlyтотчас · adverbmodifies влетитжеrightже · particlemodifies тотчас (emphatic)влетитwill fly inвлететь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by увидитекакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with угорелыйугорелыйone possessedугорелый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (substantive use)predicate complement of как, describing онкак угорелый is a fixed idiom, "like a madman/like crazy."
- 154
"Only Smurov mustn't forget to open the door at that very moment."
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies надонадоnecessaryнадо · adverb (modal predicate)head of the phraseчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of забылСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забылнеnotне · particlemodifies забылзабылforgetзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of надоотворитьto openотворить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of забылвatв · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениетоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мгновениемгновениеmomentмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отворитьдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворить - 155
"I'll see to it, and you'll see the trick..."
Ужjustуж · particlemodifies распоряжусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of распоряжусьраспоряжусьwill see to itраспорядиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of увидитеувидитеwill seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with распоряжусьфортельthe trickфортель · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увидите
The particulars
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book X — The Boys.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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