Russian · Book X — The Boys
V. У Илюшиной постельки
By Ilusha's Bedside
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- 1
In the room we already know, the one inhabited by the family of the retired staff-captain Snegirev who is also familiar to us, the air at that moment was both stuffy and cramped from the large crowd that had gathered.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатезнакомойfamiliarзнакомый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies знакомойнамto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of знакомойкомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обиталообиталоdweltобитать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on комнатесемействоthe familyсемейство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of обиталоизвестногоknownизвестный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies капитананамto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of известногоотставногоretiredотставной · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies капитанаштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singular, part of compound штабс-капитанpart of compound штабс-капитан, modifies семействокапитанаcaptainкапитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the genitive phrase, modifies семействоСнегиреваSnegirevснегирев · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to капитанабылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to душно/тесновatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of было (temporal)иbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordination (и...и = both...and)душноstuffyдушно · adverb (predicate of state)predicate complement of былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтесноcrampedтесно · adverb (predicate of state)predicate complement of было, coordinated with душноотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking публикимногочисленнойnumerousмногочисленный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies публикинабравшейсяgatheredнабраться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, genitive, perfectivemodifies публикипубликиcrowdпублика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of тесно/душно - 2
Several boys were sitting with Ilusha this time, and though every one of them, like Smurov, was ready to deny that it was Alyosha who had reconciled them and brought them together with Ilusha, that is exactly how it had happened.
Несколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativequantifier heading the subject phraseмальчиковboysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of сиделисиделиwere sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвatв · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделиуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшиИлюшиIlushaилюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ониониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of готовыготовыreadyготовый · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate complement of былибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to готовыкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with Смуровиtooи · particlemodifies Смуров (emphatic, "too")СмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of какотрицатьto denyотрицать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of готовычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of помирилпомирилhad reconciledпомирить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of отрицатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсвелbrought togetherсвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with помирилихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of свелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшейИлюшейIlushaилюша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of свелАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помирил/свелноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to тактакsoтак · adverbpredicate complement of было - 3
All his artistry in this matter lay simply in his having brought them to Ilusha one after another, without any "calf's tendernesses", and as if entirely by accident and unintentionally.
Всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of искусствоискусствоartistryискусство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of состоялоегоhisон · determiner (possessive)determiner of искусствовinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеmatterслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of состоялосостоялоconsistedсостоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of состоялочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of свелсвелhad brought togetherсвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying томонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of свелихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of свелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшейИлюшейIlushaилюша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of свелодногоoneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singular, part of idiom одного за другимadverbial phrase modifying свелзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking другимдругимanotherдругой · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of за, part of idiom одного за другимбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking нежностейтелячьихcalf'sтелячий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies нежностейнежностейtendernessesнежность · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of безтелячьи нежности is an idiom for mawkish, gushing displays of affection.
аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies как быкакasкак бы · particle, part of compound как быpart of the phrase как бы ("as if")быifкак бы · particle, part of compound как быpart of the phrase как бынеnotне · particlemodifies нарочнонарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbadverbial modifier of свелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнечаянноaccidentallyнечаянно · adverbcoordinated with нарочно - 4
And to Ilusha this brought an enormous relief in his sufferings.
Илюшеto Ilushaилюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of принесложеfor his partже · particlemodifies Илюше (contrastive)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of принеслопринеслоbroughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceогромноеan enormousогромный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies облегчениеоблегчениеreliefоблегчение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принесловinв · prepositionpreposition marking страданияхегоhisон · determiner (possessive)determiner of страданияхстраданияхsufferingsстрадание · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies облегчение - 5
Seeing the almost tender friendship and concern shown him by all these boys, his former enemies, he was deeply moved.
Увидевseeingувидеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on тронутпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies нежнуюнежнуюtenderнежный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дружбудружбуfriendshipдружба · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Увидевиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationучастиеconcernучастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with дружбукtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexiveoblique complement of участиевсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of мальчиковэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of мальчиковмальчиковboysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralgenitive modifier of дружбу/участие (whose friendship)прежнихformerпрежний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies враговвраговenemiesвраг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to мальчиковсвоихhisсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of враговонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of тронутбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to тронуточеньdeeplyочень · adverbmodifies тронуттронутmovedтронуть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 6
Krassotkin alone was missing, and that lay on his heart like a dreadful weight.
Одногоonlyодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Красоткина (emphatic "only")толькоaloneтолько · particlemodifies КрасоткинаКрасоткинаKrassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of недоставало (logical subject)недоставалоwas missingнедоставать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective (impersonal)main verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of лежалолежалоlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with недоставалонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking сердцеегоhisон · determiner (possessive)determiner of сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, locative (prepositional), neuter, singularoblique complement of лежалострашнымdreadfulстрашный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies гнетомгнетомweightгнёт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежало (manner) - 7
If there was anything most bitter of all in little Ilusha's bitter memories, it was precisely this whole episode with Krassotkin, who had been his one and only friend and protector, and at whom he had then flung himself with a penknife.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clause (protasis)былоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveexistential predicate, governs нечтовinв · prepositionpreposition marking воспоминанияхгорькихbitterгорький · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies воспоминанияхвоспоминанияхmemoriesвоспоминание · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of былоИлюшечкиlittle Ilusha'sИлюшечка · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies воспоминанияхDiminutive of the boy's name Илюша; declines like a feminine noun though it refers to a boy.
нечтоanythingнечто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былосамоеmostсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularintensifies горьчайшеегорьчайшееmost bitter of allгорький · adjective, superlative, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of нечтотоthenто · particlecorrelative particle resuming если, introduces the main clauseэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of эпизодименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies весь этот эпизодвесьwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of эпизодэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of эпизодэпизодepisodeэпизод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of этосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking КрасоткинымКрасоткинымKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of эпизод (via с)бывшимwho had beenбывший · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies другомединственнымonlyединственный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies другомдругомfriendдруг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to Красоткинымегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of другом and защитникомиandи · conjunctionlinks другом and защитникомзащитникомprotectorзащитник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with другомнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсябросилсяflung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Красоткинымтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies бросилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ножикомножикомa penknifeножик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросился - 8
So thought the clever little boy Smurov as well (the first to come and make peace with Ilusha).
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particleemphasizes мальчик Смуровумненькийclever littleумненький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думалСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикпервыйthe firstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies пришедшийпришедшийto comeприйти · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparenthetical clause modifying Смуровпомиритьсяmake peaceпомириться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пришедшийсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшейИлюшейIlushaИлюша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of помириться - 9
But Krassotkin himself, when Smurov hinted from a distance that Alyosha wished to come to him "on a certain matter," at once cut off and severed the approach, charging Smurov to inform "Karamazov" immediately that he himself knew how to act, that he asked no one's advice, and that if he did go to the sick boy he himself knew when to go, because he had "his own reckoning."
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies КрасоткинКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оборвалкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сообщилСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сообщилотдаленноvaguelyотдалённо · adverbmodifies сообщилсообщилinformedсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial (temporal) clause on оборвалемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сообщилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочетАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сообщилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прийтиприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking делуодномуa certainодин · numeral, dative, neuter, singularquantifies делуделуmatterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прийтитотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies оборвалже(emphatic)же · particleintensifies тотчасоборвалcut offоборвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотрезалseveredотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оборвалподходthe approachподход · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оборвал/отрезалпоручивchargingпоручить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on оборвалСмуровуSmurovСмуров · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поручивнемедленноimmediatelyнемедленно · adverbmodifies сообщитьсообщитьto informсообщить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of поручивКарамазовуKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сообщитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes онзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сообщитькакhowкак · adverbintroduces infinitive clause, complement of знаетпоступатьto actпоступать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of знаетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проситсоветовadviceсовет · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of проситниnot...at allни · particlemodifies когоотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоanyoneкто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of проситнеnotне · particlemodifies проситпроситasksпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сообщить, coordinated with знаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если...знает clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пойдетпойдетgoesпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial (conditional) clause on знаеткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking больномубольномуthe sick boyбольной · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пойдеттоthenто · particlecorrelative particle, introduces the main clause знаетсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes он (elided subject) of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сообщитькогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пойтипойтиto goпойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of знает (via когда)потомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces causal clause modifying знает/пойтичто(that)что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound потому чтоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor in the у него construction (he has)свойhis ownсвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of расчетрасчетreckoningрасчёт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the у него construction (he has his own reckoning) - 10
This was still some two weeks before that Sunday.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to неделиещеstillещё · adverbmodifies недели за двенеделиweeksнеделя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былоза(approx.)за · prepositionpart of the approximation construction недели за дведвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininegoverned by за, quantifies неделидоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking воскресеньяэтогоthatэтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of воскресеньявоскресеньяSundayвоскресенье · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of до - 11
That is why Alyosha did not go to him himself, as he had intended.
Вотthatвот · particlemodifies почемупочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies пошелАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелиevenи · particleemphasizes не пошелнеnotне · particlemodifies пошелпошелgoпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошелсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes Алешакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of намеревалсянамеревалсяhad intendedнамереваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пошел - 12
Still, though he waited, he nevertheless sent Smurov to Krassotkin once more, and then once again.
Впрочемstillвпрочем · adverbsentence adverb, modifies послалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подождал and послалхотьalthoughхоть · adverbmodifies подождали(concessive)и · particleconcessive particle with хотьподождалwaitedподождать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveconcessive clause modifying послалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоneverthelessоднако · adverbmodifies послалже(emphatic)же · particleintensifies однакопослалsentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСмуроваSmurovСмуров · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of послалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КрасоткинуКрасоткинуKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of послалещеagainещё · adverbmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of послалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеagainещё · adverbmodifies second разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with first раз - 13
But on both these occasions Krassotkin answered with a most impatient and curt refusal, sending word to Alyosha that if he came for him himself, then for that very reason he would never go to Ilusha, and that they should stop pestering him.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвonв · prepositionpreposition marking разаобаbothоба · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on разаэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of разаразаoccasionsраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответилКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies самымсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularforms superlative with нетерпеливымнетерпеливымimpatientнетерпеливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies отказомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрезкимcurtрезкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with нетерпеливымотказомrefusalотказ · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответилпередавsending wordпередать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ответилАлешеto AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of передавчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause complement of передавеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придеттотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придетпридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial (conditional) clause on пойдетзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of придетсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes тот (himself)тоthenто · particlecorrelative particle, introduces the main clause пойдетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthat reasonэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пойдетникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies пойдетнеnotне · particlemodifies пойдетпойдетwould goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of передавкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пойдетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надоедалиемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of надоедалибольшеanymoreбольше · adverbmodifies надоедалинеnotне · particlemodifies надоедалинадоедалиpesterнадоедать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of передав, coordinated with пойдет-clause - 14
Even up to that very last day Smurov himself did not know that Kolya had decided to set out for Ilusha's that morning, and only the evening before, as they were parting, did Kolya abruptly announce to him that he was to wait for him at home the next morning, because he would go with him to the Snegirevs', but that he was not to dare, however, to give anyone notice of his coming, since he wanted to arrive unexpectedly.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies до самого... днядоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking днясамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дняэтогоthatэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of дняпоследнегоlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of зналсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes СмуровСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of решилКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилрешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналотправитьсяto set outотправиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилкforк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlusha'sИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отправитьсявonв · prepositionpreposition marking утроэтоthatэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of утроутроmorningутро · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отправитьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies накануненаканунеthe evening beforeнакануне · adverbmodifies объявилвечеромin the eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplements наканунепрощаясьas they partedпрощаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on объявилсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking СмуровымСмуровымSmurovСмуров · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прощаясьКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объявилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies объявилрезкоabruptlyрезко · adverbmodifies объявилобъявилannouncedобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with знал (second clause of the sentence)емуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of объявилчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ждалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалждалwaitждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявилегоfor himон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies ждалутромmorningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplements завтрадомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies ждалпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces causal clause modifying ждалчто(that)что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound потому чтопойдетhe would goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial (causal) clause on ждалвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies пойдетсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вместекtoк · prepositionpreposition marking СнегиревымСнегиревымthe SnegirevsСнегирев · proper noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of пойдетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смел, coordinated with чтоб-clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies смелсмелdareсметь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявил, coordinated with ждал-clauseSubjunctive-style use of the past tense inside a чтобы-clause, standard in Russian.
однакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies смелже(emphatic)же · particleintensifies однаконикогоanyoneникто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of уведомлятьуведомлятьto notifyуведомлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of смелоofо · prepositionpreposition marking прибытииегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of прибытииприбытииarrivalприбытие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of уведомлятьтакsinceтак · adverbpart of the compound так каккак(as)как · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound так каконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетхочетhe wantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial (causal) clause on смелприйтиto arriveприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетнечаянноunexpectedlyнечаянно · adverbmodifies прийти - 15
Smurov obeyed.
СмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of послушалсяпослушалсяobeyedпослушаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 16
Now the dream that he would bring back the lost Zhutchka had arisen in Smurov on the strength of certain words Krassotkin had once let drop in passing, that "they were all asses if they couldn't track down a dog, supposing it was still alive."
Мечтаthe dreamмечта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of явиласьжеnowже · particlemodifies Мечтаоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Мечтачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приведет, complement of томонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приведетприведетwould bring backпривести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclause modifying томпропавшуюlostпропасть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies ЖучкуЖучкуZhutchkaЖучка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приведетявиласьhad arisenявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуinу · prepositionpreposition marking СмуроваСмуроваSmurovСмуров · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of явиласьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking основанииоснованииthe strengthоснование · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of явиласьразonceраз · adverbmodifies брошенныхброшенныхdroppedбросить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying словмелькомin passingмельком · adverbmodifies брошенныхсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of основанииКрасоткинымby KrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of брошенныхчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the quoted clause, complement of словослыassesосёл · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate complement (they are asses)ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of implied copula (ослы они = they are asses)всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ониколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могутColloquial/dialectal form of если ('if'), not the name Коля.
неnotне · particlemodifies могутмогутcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of слов (что-clause)отыскатьtrack downотыскать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутсобакуthe dogсобака · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отыскатьеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of живатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies еслионаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of живаживаstill aliveживой · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate, conditional clause modifying могут - 17
When Smurov, timidly and biding his time, hinted to Krassotkin at his guess about the dog, the other suddenly flew into a terrible rage: "What sort of ass am I, to go hunting for other people's dogs all over town, when I have my own Perezvon?
КогдаWhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of озлилсяжеthenже · particlemodifies КогдаСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of намекнулробкоtimidlyробко · adverbmodifies намекнулвыждавhaving bidedвыждать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on намекнулвремяhis timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выждавнамекнулhintedнамекнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause introduced by Когдаоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking догадкесвоейhisсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of догадкедогадкеguessдогадка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of намекнулнасчетregardingнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking собакисобакиthe dogсобака · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of насчетКрасоткинуto Krassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of намекнултотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of озлилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies озлилсяужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies озлилсяозлилсяflew into a rageозлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, invariantpart of the idiom «что...за» modifying осел«Что я за осел» is the fixed idiom «что...за» = 'what sort of'.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оселзаkind ofза · prepositionpart of the idiom «что...за» marking оселоселassосёл · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of я (idiom «что...за»)чтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of искатьискатьgo hunting forискать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose clause modifying оселчужихother people'sчужой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies собаксобакdogsсобака · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of искатьпоaroundпо · prepositionpreposition marking городувсемуall theвесь · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городугородуtownгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of искатькогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying искатьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяIя · pronoun, genitive, singularcomplement of у, possessor in the existential clause«у меня свой Перезвон» is the possessive construction 'у + genitive' = 'I have my own Perezvon'.
свойmy ownсвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ПерезвонПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the existential clause with меня - 18
And can one even dream that a dog which has swallowed a pin should stay alive?
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможноis it possibleможно · adverbhead of the phraseлиquestion particleли · particlemodifies можномечтатьto dreamмечтать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можночтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осталасьсобакаa dogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of осталасьпроглотившаяhaving swallowedпроглотить · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying собакабулавкуa pinбулавка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проглотившаяосталасьstayedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of мечтатьживаaliveживой · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of осталась - 19
Calf's tendernesses, nothing more!"
ТелячьиCalf'sтелячий · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies нежностинежностиtendernessesнежность · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase«Телячьи нежности» ('calf tendernesses') is an idiom scoffing at mawkish sentimentality.
большеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivehead of the phrase - 20
Meanwhile Ilusha had for two weeks now scarcely left his little bed in the corner, by the icons.
МеждуMeanмежду · prepositionpreposition marking тем, part of idiom между темтемwhileтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of Между, idiom между тем = meanwhile«Между тем» is a fixed idiom meaning 'meanwhile'.
ИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сходилужеnowуже · adverbmodifies неделинеделиweeksнеделя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сходил (duration)двеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininemodifies неделикакthatкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сходилпочтиscarcelyпочти · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies сходилсходилleftсходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking постелькисвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of постелькипостелькиlittle bedпостелька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сходилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking углууглуthe cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies постельки (location)уbyу · prepositionpreposition marking образовобразовthe iconsобраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralfurther specifies углу - 21
He had not gone to his classes since that very incident when he had clashed with Alyosha and bitten his finger.
Вtoв · prepositionpreposition marking классыклассыclassesкласс · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ходилжеas forже · particlemodifies классынеnotне · particlemodifies ходилходилgoneходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking случаясамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies тоготогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаяслучаяincidentслучай · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ходилкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встретилсявстретилсяclashedвстретиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying случаясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of встретилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationукусилbittenукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with встретилсяемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of укусилпалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусил - 22
Indeed, from that same day he had fallen ill, though for another month or so he could still manage somehow to walk about the room now and then, and out into the entryway, getting up from his bed from time to time.
ВпрочемIndeedвпрочем · adverbmodifies захворалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захворалсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking днятогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of дняжеvery sameже · particlemodifies тогодняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of захворалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзахворалfallen illзахворать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies месяцсaboutс · prepositionpreposition marking месяц (approximation)месяцa monthмесяц · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on захворал (concessive)коеsomehowкое-как · adverbmodifies ходить«кое-как» is a fixed idiom meaning 'somehow, any old way'.
какsomehowкое-как · adverbpart of the idiom кое-как, modifies ходитьходитьwalkходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могизредкаoccasionallyизредка · adverbmodifies ходитьпоaboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сеняхсеняхthe entrywayсени · noun, locative, pluralcoordinated with комнатеизредкаnow and thenизредка · adverbmodifies вставаявставаяgetting upвставать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ходитьсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking постелькипостелькиhis bedпостелька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вставая - 23
At last he grew so weak that he could not move without his father's help.
НаконецAt lastнаконец · adverbmodifies обессилелсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies обессилелобессилелgrew weakобессилеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative of что (так что = so that), modifies обессилелчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase такбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking помощипомощиhelpпомощь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of моготцаhis father'sотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies помощинеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveresult clause introduced by так что, modifies обессилелдвигатьсяmoveдвигаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of мог - 24
His father trembled over him, even gave up drinking altogether, almost lost his mind with the fear that his boy would die, and often — especially after he had led him, as he sometimes did, around the room on his arm and laid him down again in his little bed — would suddenly run out into the entryway, into a dark corner, and, pressing his forehead to the wall, would begin to sob with a kind of choked, shuddering weeping, stifling his voice so that his sobs should not be heard by little Ilusha.
ОтецHis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of трепеталтрепеталtrembledтрепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of трепеталпересталstoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with трепеталдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies совсемсовсемentirelyсовсем · adverbmodifies питьпитьdrinkingпить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пересталпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies обезумелобезумелlost his mindобезуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with трепеталотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking страхастрахаfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of обезумелчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умретумретwould dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecomplement clause of страхаегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умретиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies выбегалособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies тогопослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of послекакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проведетпроведетwould leadпровести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тогобывалоas he used toбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical marking habitual action, modifies проведетегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проведетпоaroundпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проведетподbyпод · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуthe armрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проведет (manner: by the arm)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуложитlaid downуложить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проведетопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies уложитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking постелькупостелькуhis little bedпостелька · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уложитвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выбегалвыбегалwould run outвыбегать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with трепеталвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сенисениthe entrywayсени · noun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of выбегалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking уголтемныйdarkтёмный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies уголуголcornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with сенииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприслонившисьleaningприслониться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with выбегаллбомhis foreheadлоб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of прислонившиськagainstк · prepositionpreposition marking стенестенеthe wallстена · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прислонившисьначиналwould beginначинать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with трепеталрыдатьto sobрыдать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начиналкакимaкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularpart of the idiom какой-то, determiner of заливчатымтоkind ofто · particlepart of the idiom какой-то, modifies заливчатым«каким-то» is the fixed indefinite pronoun 'какой-то' = 'some kind of'.
заливчатымgushingзаливчатый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies плачемсотрясающимсяshudderingсотрясаться · verb, present, middle, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies плачемплачемweepingплач · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of рыдатьдавяstiflingдавить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on рыдатьсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of голосголосvoiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of давячтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слышнорыданийsobsрыдание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralsubject of слышно (genitive under negation)егоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рыданийнеnotне · particlemodifies слышнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to слышнослышноaudibleслышный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the чтобы-clause, modifies давя (purpose)уtoу · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшечкиИлюшечкиlittle Ilushaилюшечка · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышно - 25
On returning to the room he would usually set about amusing and comforting his dear boy with something or other, telling him fairy tales, funny anecdotes, or acting out for him various comical people he had happened to meet, and even mimicking animals, how funnily they howl or cry.
ВозвращаясьReturningвозвращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on начиналжеthenже · particlemodifies Возвращаясьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Возвращаясьначиналwould beginначинать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобыкновенноusuallyобыкновенно · adverbmodifies развлекатьчемwith somethingчто · pronoun, instrumentalinstrumental complement of развлекать (means), part of idiom чем-нибудьнибудьor otherнибудь · particlepart of the idiom чем-нибудьразвлекатьto amuseразвлекать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начиналиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationутешатьcomfortутешать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with развлекатьсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикадорогогоdearдорогой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развлекатьрассказывалwould tellрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with начиналемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of рассказывалсказкиfairy talesсказка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of рассказывалсмешныеfunnyсмешной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies анекдотыанекдотыanecdotesанекдот · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with сказкиилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредставлялwould act outпредставлять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with начинализasиз · prepositionpart of idiom представлять из себя, marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitivecomplement of из, idiom представлять из себя = to play the part of«представлять из себя» is an idiom meaning 'to play the part of, pretend to be'.
разныхvariousразный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейсмешныхfunnyсмешной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies людейлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of представлялкоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, pluraldirect object of встречатьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of удавалосьудавалосьhappenedудаваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on людейвстречатьto meetвстречать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on удавалосьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies подражалподражалwould mimicподражать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with начиналживотнымanimalsживотное · noun, dative, neuter, pluralindirect object of подражалкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воютониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of воютсмешноfunnilyсмешно · adverbmodifies воютвоютhowlвыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclause introduced by как, describing животнымилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкричатcryкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with воют - 26
But Ilusha very much disliked it when his father played the buffoon and made a clown of himself.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies любиллюбилlikedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of коверкалсяотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of коверкалсяковеркалсяplayed the buffoonковеркаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on любилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредставлялmade a clownпредставлять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with коверкалсяизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of представлялшутаa clownшут · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of представлял - 27
Though the boy tried not to show that this was disagreeable to him, he nonetheless knew with an aching heart that his father had been humiliated in company, and he constantly, inescapably, remembered the "bast-whisk" and that "terrible day".
МальчикThe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of старалсяхотьalthoughхоть · particlepart of the idiom хоть и (although), modifies старался«хоть и» is a fixed idiom meaning 'although'.
иalthoughи · particlepart of the idiom хоть и, modifies старалсястаралсяtriedстараться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies показыватьпоказыватьto showпоказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of старалсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of неприятноемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of неприятноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неприятнонеприятноunpleasantнеприятный · adjective, neuter, singularclausal complement of показыватьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking больюбольюthe painболь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сознавалсердцаof heartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies больюсознавалknewсознавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with старалсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of униженотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of униженвinв · prepositionpreposition marking обществеобществеsocietyобщество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of униженуниженhumiliatedуниженный · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of сознавалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies вспоминалнеотвязноobsessivelyнеотвязно · adverbmodifies вспоминалвспоминалrememberedвспоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сознавалоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking мочалкемочалкеthe bast-whiskмочалка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вспоминал'мочалка' (a bast-fiber scrubber) recalls an earlier scene where it was used to strike Ilusha's father.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking днетомthatтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of днестрашномterribleстрашный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies днеднеdayдень · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with мочалке - 28
Ninochka, little Ilusha's legless, quiet, and gentle sister, also disliked it when their father played the fool (as for Varvara Nikolaevna, she had long since gone off to Petersburg to attend courses), whereas the half-witted mamma was greatly amused and laughed with all her heart whenever her husband would, as he sometimes did, set about acting something out or making some sort of funny gestures.
НиночкаNinochkaНиночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of любилабезногаяleglessбезногий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies сестратихаяquietтихий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies сестраиandи · conjunctionlinks тихая and кроткаякроткаяgentleкроткий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with тихая, modifies сестрасестраsisterсестра · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to НиночкаИлюшечкиIlyushechka'sИлюшечка · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сестратожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies любиланеnotне · particlemodifies любилалюбилаdislikedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of коверкалсяотецtheir fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of коверкалсяковеркалсяplayed the foolковеркаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on любилачтоasчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что же до, introduces the aside about Варваражеnowже · particlepart of the idiom что же додоforдо · prepositionpreposition marking Варвары, part of the idiom что же доВарварыVarvaraВарвара · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of чтоНиколаевныNikolaevnaНиколаевна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Варварытоthenто · particleresumptive particle, introduces отправиласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отправиласьдавноlong sinceдавно · adverbmodifies отправиласьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies отправиласьотправиласьhad gone offотправиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical aside about Варваравtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургПетербургPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отправиласьслушатьto attendслушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of отправиласькурсыcoursesкурс · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of слушатьзатоwhereasзато · conjunctionlinks the contrast with любилаполоумнаяhalf-wittedполоумный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies маменькамаменькаmammaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of забавляласьоченьgreatlyочень · adverbmodifies забавляласьзабавляласьwas amusedзабавляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любила (contrastive)иandи · conjunctionlinks забавлялась and смеяласьотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking сердцавсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцасердцаher heartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of смеяласьсмеяласьlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with забавляласькогдаwheneverкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of начнетееherона · determinermodifies супругсупругhusbandсупруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начнетначнетwould beginначать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on смеяласьбывалоas he sometimes didбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical within the clause of начнетчтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativepart of что-нибудь, direct object of представлятьнибудь-thingнибудь · pronoun, accusativepart of что-нибудь, direct object of представлятьпредставлятьact outпредставлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of бывалоилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыделыватьmakeвыделывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with представлятькакиеsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, pluralpart of какие-нибудь, determiner of жестынибудь-sortнибудь · determiner, accusative, pluralpart of какие-нибудь, determiner of жестысмешныеfunnyсмешной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies жестыжестыgesturesжест · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of представлять - 29
This alone could comfort her, while all the rest of the time she grumbled ceaselessly and complained that everyone had forgotten her now, that no one respected her, that she was being wronged, and so on, and so on.
Этимthisэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of утешитьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies Этимееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of утешитьиevenи · particleemphatic particle, modifies можноможноcouldможно · adverbmain predicate, with былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of можноутешитьcomfortутешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можновоduringв · prepositionpreposition marking времявсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяжеyetже · particlemodifies всёостальноеthe rest ofостальной · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of брюзжалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of брюзжалабеспрерывноceaselesslyбеспрерывно · adverbmodifies брюзжалабрюзжалаgrumbledбрюзжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationплакаласьcomplainedплакаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with брюзжалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of забылитеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies забыливсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of забылиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of забылизабылиhad forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of плакаласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уважаетееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of уважаетниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of уважаетнеnotне · particlemodifies уважаетуважаетrespectedуважать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of плакаласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обижаютееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обижаютобижаютwrongedобижать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of плакаласьиandи · conjunctionpart of и проч.прочso onпрочее · noun, nominative, neuter, singulartag phrase, coordinated with обижаютиandи · conjunctionlinks the repeated и проч.прочso onпрочее · noun, nominative, neuter, singularrepeats и проч., coordinated with обижают - 30
But in these very last days she too had suddenly seemed wholly transformed.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking днисамыеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies последниепоследниеlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies днидниdaysдень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перемениласьиtooи · particleemphatic particle, modifies онаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перемениласьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies перемениласькакasкак · particlepart of the idiom как бы, modifies перемениласьбыifбы · particlepart of the idiom как бы, modifies перемениласьвсяwhollyвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies онаперемениласьwas transformedперемениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 31
She had often begun to look into the corner at Ilusha and to grow pensive.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of началачастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies началаначалаhad begunначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсмотретьto lookсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking уголокуголокthe cornerуголок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотретьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшуИлюшуIlushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотретьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталаto growстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началазадумыватьсяpensiveзадумываться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стала - 32
She had grown far more silent, subdued, and if she did fall to crying, she did it quietly, so that no one should hear.
Сталаhad grownстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies молчаливеемолчаливееmore silentмолчаливый · adjective, comparativecomplement of Сталапритихлаsubduedпритихнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сталаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принималасьпринималасьfell toприниматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on тихоплакатьcryingплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of принималасьтоthenто · particleresumptive particle, introduces тихотихоquietlyтихо · adverbpredicate, resumes she did it (elided verb)чтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слыхалинеnotне · particlemodifies слыхалислыхалиshould hearслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on тихо - 33
The staff-captain noticed this change in her with bitter bewilderment.
Штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound title, subject of заметилкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking недоумениемгорькимbitterгорький · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies недоумениемнедоумениемbewildermentнедоумение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заметилзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of переменувinв · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies переменупеременуchangeперемена · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заметил - 34
The boys' visits had not pleased her at first and only irritated her, but afterward the children's merry shouts and tales began to amuse even her, and in the end she came to like them so much that, had these boys stopped coming, she would have pined away dreadfully.
Посещенияvisitsпосещение · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of понравилисьмальчиковthe boys'мальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies Посещенияейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of понравилисьсначалаat firstсначала · adverbmodifies понравилисьнеnotне · particlemodifies понравилисьпонравилисьhad pleasedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сердилисердилиirritatedсердить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with понравилисьееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сердилиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies сталивеселыеmerryвесёлый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies крикикрикиshoutsкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассказыtalesрассказ · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with крикидетейthe children'sребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies рассказысталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with понравилисьразвлекатьto amuseразвлекать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталииevenи · particleemphatic particle, modifies ееееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of развлекатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch an extentтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of понравилисьподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of понравилисьейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of понравилисьпонравилисьcame to like themпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with сталичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clauseперестаньhad ... stoppedперестать · verb, imperative, second, singular, perfectiveconditional clause, protasis of затосковалаходитьcomingходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of перестаньэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of ходитьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of затосковалабыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional mood of затосковалазатосковалаwould have pined awayзатосковать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveapodosis, main verb of the conditionalужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies затосковала - 35
When the children told some story or began to play, she would laugh and clap her hands.
КогдаWhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рассказывалидетиthe childrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of рассказываличтоsome storyчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of рассказывалирассказывалиtoldрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on смеяласьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначиналиbeganначинать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with рассказывалиигратьto playиграть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начиналионаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of смеяласьсмеяласьwould laughсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхлопалаwould clapхлопать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смеяласьв[in]в · prepositionpreposition marking ладошкиладошкиher handsладошка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of хлопала - 36
Some of them she would call over to her and kiss.
Иныхsome of themиной · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of подзывалаподзывалаwould call overподзывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеherсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of подзывалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationцеловалаwould kissцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подзывала - 37
The boy Smurov she came to love especially.
МальчикаThe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of полюбилаСмуроваSmurovСмуров · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Мальчикаполюбилаcame to loveполюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies полюбила - 38
As for the staff-captain, the appearance in his lodgings of children who came to cheer Ilusha filled his soul from the very first with a rapturous joy and even with the hope that Ilusha would now stop fretting and might, for that reason, recover the sooner.
Чтоasчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что же до, subject of наполниложеnowже · particlemodifies Что, part of the idiomдоforдо · prepositionpreposition marking штабс-капитана, part of the idiomштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the compound title, oblique complement of Чтокапитанаcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of Чтотоthenто · particleresumptive particle, introduces наполнилопоявлениеthe appearanceпоявление · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of наполниловinв · prepositionpreposition marking квартиреегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of квартиреквартиреlodgingsквартира · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies появлениедетейof childrenребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies появлениеприходившихwho cameприходить · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying детейвеселитьto cheerвеселить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приходившихИлюшуIlushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of веселитьнаполнилоfilledнаполнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of наполнилоегоhisон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies душусfromс · prepositionpreposition marking началасамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies началаначалаfirstначало · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of наполниловосторженноюrapturousвосторженный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies радостьюрадостьюjoyрадость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularindirect object of наполнилоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies надеждойнадеждойhopeнадежда · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with радостьючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перестанетИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перестанетперестанетwould stopперестать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of надеждойтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies тосковатьтосковатьfrettingтосковать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of перестанетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, part of может быть, modifies выздоровеетбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom может бытьоттогоfor that reasonоттого · adverbmodifies выздоровеетскорееsoonerскорее · adverbmodifies выздоровеетвыздоровеетrecoverвыздороветь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with перестанет - 39
Not for a single minute, until the very last, had he doubted, for all his terror over Ilusha, that his boy would suddenly get well.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сомневалсяниnotни · particlemodifies однойоднойa singleодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies минутыминутыminuteминута · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сомневалсядоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking временисамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies последнегопоследнегоlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies временивремениtimeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with минуты, oblique complement of сомневалсянеnotне · particlemodifies сомневалсясомневалсяhad he doubtedсомневаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpart of the idiom несмотря на, modifies сомневалсяна[on]на · prepositionpart of the idiom несмотря на, marking страхвесьallвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of страхсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of страхстрахterrorстрах · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of несмотря назаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшуИлюшуIlushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies страхчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выздоровеетегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выздоровеетвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выздоровеетвыздоровеетwould get wellвыздороветь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сомневался - 40
He met his little guests with reverence, hovered about them, waited on them, was ready to carry them about on his own back, and even did begin to carry them in earnest, but Ilusha did not like these games and they were given up.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of встречалвстречалmetвстречать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмаленькихlittleмаленький · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies гостейгостейguestsгость · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of встречалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking благоговениемблагоговениемreverenceблагоговение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of встречалходилhoveredходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with встречалоколоaboutоколо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of ходилуслуживалwaited on themуслуживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with встречалготовreadyготовый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with встречалбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to готовихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of возитьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhis own backсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of возитьвозитьto carryвозить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of готовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies впрямьвпрямьin earnestвпрямь · adverbmodifies началначалdid beginначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with встречалбылоbegan toбыло · particlepart of the idiom начал было, marks an interrupted actionвозитьto carryвозить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИлюшеIlushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of понравилисьэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of игрыигрыgamesигра · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of понравилисьнеnotне · particlemodifies понравилисьпонравилисьdid likeпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with встречалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of оставленыоставленыgiven upоставить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with понравились - 41
He took to buying them treats, little gingerbreads, nuts, set out tea, spread bread and butter.
Сталtook toстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of покупатьпокупатьbuyingпокупать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Сталгостинцевtreatsгостинец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of покупатьпряничковlittle gingerbreadsпряничек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with гостинцеворешковnutsорешек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with гостинцевустраивалset outустраивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Сталчайteaчай · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of устраивалнамазывалspreadнамазывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Сталбутербродыbread and butterбутерброд · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of намазывал - 42
It should be noted that throughout all this time his money never ran short.
Надоit shouldнадо · adverbhead of the impersonal predicateзаметитьbe notedзаметить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Надочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of переводилисьвоthroughoutв · prepositionpreposition marking времявсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of переводилисьденьгиhis moneyденьги · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of переводилисьу[his]у · prepositionpreposition marking него, marks possessionнегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of переводилисьнеneverне · particlemodifies переводилисьпереводилисьran shortпереводиться · verb, past, indicative, passive, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of заметить - 43
The two hundred roubles he had received back then from Katerina Ivanovna he had taken exactly as Alyosha had foretold.
Тогдашниеof that timeтогдашний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies рублейдвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of принялотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterina'sКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рублейИвановныIvanovna'sИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Катериныонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of принялпринялhad takenпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceточьexactlyточь-в-точь · adverbpart of the idiom точь-в-точьточь-в-точь is a fixed idiom meaning 'exactly, precisely'; the tagger split it into three tokens.
вexactlyточь-в-точь · adverbpart of the idiom точь-в-точьточьexactlyточь-в-точь · adverbpart of the idiom точь-в-точь, modifies принялпоasпо · prepositionpreposition marking предсказаниюпредсказаниюthe foretellingпредсказание · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of принялАлешиAlyosha'sАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies предсказанию - 44
And afterward Katerina Ivanovna, having learned in greater detail of their circumstances and of Ilusha's illness, visited their lodgings herself, became acquainted with the whole family, and even managed to charm the half-witted staff-captain's wife.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies посетилаКатеринаKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of посетилаИвановнаIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринаразузнавhaving learnedразузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on посетилаподробнееin more detailподробно · adverb, comparativemodifies разузнавобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking обстоятельствахихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of обстоятельствахобстоятельствахcircumstancesобстоятельство · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of разузнавиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking болезниболезниillnessболезнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with обстоятельствахИлюшиIlusha'sИлюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies болезнисамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphasizes subject Катеринапосетилаvisitedпосетить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of квартируквартируlodgingsквартира · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of посетилапознакомиласьbecame acquaintedпознакомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with посетиласоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking семействомвсемthe wholeвесь · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of семействомсемействомfamilyсемейство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of познакомиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сумеласумелаmanagedсуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with посетилаочароватьto charmочаровать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумелаполоумнуюhalf-wittedполоумный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies капитаншуштабсstaff-штабс-капитанша · noun stem, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the compound штабс-капитаншуштабс-капитанша ("staff-captain's wife") is a single hyphenated compound the tagger split into two tokens.
капитаншуcaptain's wifeкапитанша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of очаровать - 45
From that time on her hand never ran dry, while the staff-captain himself, crushed by horror at the thought that his boy would die, forgot his former pride and humbly accepted the alms.
Сsinceс · prepositionpart of the phrase с тех портехthatтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase с тех порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of preposition Срукаhandрука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оскудевалаееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рука (possessive)неneverне · particlemodifies оскудевалаоскудевалаran dryоскудевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes штабс-капитанштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun stem, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забылподавленныйcrushedподавить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying капитанужасомby horrorужас · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of подавленныйприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking мыслимыслиthe thoughtмысль · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подавленныйчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умретумретwould dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of мыслиегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умретзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оскудеваласвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of гонорпрежнийformerпрежний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies гоноргонорprideгонор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of забылиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмиренноhumblyсмиренно · adverbmodifies принималпринималacceptedпринимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with забылподаяниеthe almsподаяние · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принимал - 46
All this time Doctor Herzenstube, at Katerina Ivanovna's request, came regularly and punctually every other day to the sick boy, but little came of his visits, while he plied him with medicines dreadfully.
Всёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ездилдокторDoctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ездилГерценштубеHerzenstubeГерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to докторпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking приглашениюприглашениюthe invitationприглашение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ездилКатериныKaterina'sКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies приглашениюИвановныIvanovna'sИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катериныездилcameездить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпостоянноregularlyпостоянно · adverbmodifies ездилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationаккуратноpunctuallyаккуратно · adverbcoordinated with постоянночерезeveryчерез · prepositionpart of the phrase через деньденьother dayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ездилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking больномубольномуthe sick boyбольной · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ездилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолкуuseтолк · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of выходилоотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking посещенийегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of посещенийпосещенийvisitsпосещение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies толкувыходилоamounted toвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseмалоlittleмало · adverbmodifies выходилоаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпачкалpliedпачкать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the third clauseпачкал literally means "smeared/messed him up," a colloquial jab implying overmedication; the translation renders it as "plied."
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пачкалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пачкаллекарствамиwith medicinesлекарство · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralinstrumental complement of пачкалужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies пачкал - 47
But on this particular day, that is, on this Sunday morning, the staff-captain was awaiting a new doctor, one who had come from Moscow and was reckoned a celebrity there.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоthenзато · particlepart of the phrase но зато, modifies the clauseвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ждалитоthatто есть · part of a fixed phrasepart of the phrase то естьестьisто есть · part of a fixed phrasepart of the phrase то естьвonв · prepositionpreposition marking воскресеньеэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of воскресеньевоскресеньеSundayвоскресенье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularin apposition to деньутромmorningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies воскресеньеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking штабс-капитанаштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun stem, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the compound штабс-капитанакапитанаcaptainкапитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition уждалиwas awaitingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодногоaодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies докторановогоnewновый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies докторадоктораdoctorдоктор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалиприезжегоwho had comeприезжий · adjective (substantivized), genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to доктораизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking МосквыМосквыMoscowМосква · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of приезжегоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсчитавшегосяwho was reckonedсчитаться · verb, past, active, participle, middle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectivecoordinated with приезжеговinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквеМосквеMoscowМосква · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of считавшегосязнаменитостьюa celebrityзнаменитость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of считавшегося - 48
Katerina Ivanovna had deliberately summoned and invited him from Moscow at great expense — not for little Ilusha, but for another purpose of her own, of which more will be said below and in its proper place; but since he had arrived, she had asked him to look in on little Ilusha as well, of which the staff-captain had been forewarned beforehand.
Егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выписаланарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies выписалавыписалаhad summonedвыписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпригласилаinvitedпригласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выписалаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking МосквыМосквыMoscowМосква · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выписалаКатеринаKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выписалаИвановнаIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Катериназаatза · prepositionpreposition marking деньгибольшиеgreatбольшой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies деньгиденьгиexpenseденьги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of выписаланеnotне · particlenegates the phrase для Илюшечкидляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшечкиИлюшечкиlittle IlushaИлюшечка · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition дляаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking целидругойanotherдругой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies целиоднойparticularодин · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies целицелиpurposeцель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition для, coordinated with Илюшечкиоofо · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сказанобудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of сказаносказаноbe saidсказать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivepredicate of the relative clause on целинижеbelowнизко · adverb, comparativemodifies сказаноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking местесвоемitsсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местеместеproper placeместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with ниже, modifies сказаноноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужwellуж · particlemodifies тактакsinceтак как · part of the fixed phrase так какpart of the phrase так каккакasтак как · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так как, introduces the clause of прибылонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибылприбылhad arrivedприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on попросилатоthenто · particleresumptive particle introducing попросилаиalsoи · particlemodifies попросилапопросилаaskedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of попросиланавеститьto look in onнавестить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попросилаиalsoи · particlemodifies ИлюшечкуИлюшечкуlittle IlushaИлюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of навеститьоofо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhichчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of предуведомленштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun stem, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive предуведомленбылhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of предуведомлензаранееbeforehandзаранее · adverbmodifies предуведомленпредуведомленforewarnedпредуведомить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of the relative clause introduced by о чем - 49
Of Kolya Krassotkin's coming, however, he had no presentiment whatever, although he had long wished that this boy, over whom his little Ilusha so grieved, would finally come.
Оofо · prepositionpreposition marking прибытииприбытииcomingприбытие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of имелжеhoweverже · particlemodifies прибытииКолиKolya'sКоля · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies прибытииКрасоткинаKrassotkin'sКрасоткин · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Колионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имелнеnotне · particlemodifies имелимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceникакогоno...whateverникакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of предчувствияпредчувствияpresentimentпредчувствие · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of имелхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of желалужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies давнодавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies желалжелалhad wishedжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on имелчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришелпришелwould comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of желалнаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies пришелэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелпоoverпо · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhomкоторый · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of мучилсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies мучилсямучилсяgrievedмучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on мальчикегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ИлюшечкаИлюшечкаlittle IlushaИлюшечка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мучился - 50
At the very moment when Krassotkin opened the door and appeared in the room, everyone — the staff-captain and the boys — was crowded around the sick boy's little bed, examining a tiny mastiff puppy that had only just been brought in, born only the day before but ordered a week earlier by the staff-captain, so as to divert and comfort little Ilusha, who pined all the while for the vanished and, of course, by now perished Zhutchka.
Вatв · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениетоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мгновениесамоеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies мгновениемгновениеmomentмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of столпилиськогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отворилКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворилотворилopenedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on мгновениедверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоявилсяappearedпоявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of появилсявсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of столпилисьштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun stem, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound штабс-капитан, in apposition to всекапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to все, coordinated with мальчикииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with капитанстолпилисьwere crowdedстолпиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоколоaroundоколо · prepositionpreposition marking постелькипостелькиthe little bedпостелька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of столпилисьбольногоof the sick boyбольной · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies постелькииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассматривалиwere examiningрассматривать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with столпилисьтолькоjustтолько что · part of a fixed phrasepart of the phrase только что, modifies принесенногочтоnowтолько что · part of a fixed phrasepart of the phrase только чтопринесенногоbroughtпринести · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies щенкакрошечногоtinyкрошечный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies щенкамеделянскогоmastiffмеделянский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies щенкащенкаpuppyщенок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of рассматриваливчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies родившегосятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies родившегосяродившегосяbornродиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying щенка, coordinated with принесенногоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies за неделюзаaза · prepositionpreposition marking неделюнеделюweekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заказанногозаказанногоorderedзаказать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying щенка, coordinated with родившегосяштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun stem, instrumental, masculine, singularpart of the compound штабс-капитаномкапитаномcaptainкапитан · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of заказанногочтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of развлечьразвлечьdivertразвлечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on заказанногоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationутешитьcomfortутешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with развлечьИлюшечкуlittle IlushaИлюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развлечьвсёall the whileвсё · adverbmodifies тосковавшеготосковавшегоwho pinedтосковать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, imperfectiveclause modifying Илюшечкуобforоб · prepositionpreposition marking исчезнувшейисчезнувшейthe vanishedисчезнуть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, locative, perfectiveoblique complement of тосковавшегоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying погибшейужеby nowуже · adverbmodifies погибшейпогибшейperishedпогибнуть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, locative, perfectivecoordinated with исчезнувшейЖучкеZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of тосковавшего - 51
But Ilusha, who had already heard and known three days before that he was to be given a little dog, and not just any dog but a real mastiff (which, of course, was terribly important), though out of a fine and delicate feeling he made a show of being glad of the gift, made everyone — both his father and the boys — plainly see that the new puppy had perhaps only stirred all the more keenly in his little heart the memory of the unhappy Zhutchka, whom he had tormented to death.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic/subject, resumed later by все...увиделиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies слышавшийслышавшийhaving heardслышать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Илюшаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнавшийhaving knownзнать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with слышавшийещеas early asещё · adverbmodifies за три дня«ещё за три дня» = 'as much as three days before' — ещё intensifies how far back.
заbeforeза · prepositionpreposition marking днятриthreeтри · numeral, accusativemodifies днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of знавшийчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подарятемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of подарятподарятwould giveподарить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause (object of знавший)маленькуюlittleмаленький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies собачкусобачкуdogсобачка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подарятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies простуюпростуюan ordinary oneпростой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies собачку, contrasted with настоящуюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнастоящуюa real oneнастоящий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with простуюмеделянскуюmastiffмеделянский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies собачку, coordinated with настоящую«меделянская собака» is an old name for a large mastiff-type breed.
чтоwhichчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of важноконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies важнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to важноужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies важноважноimportantважный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate adjective with былохотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of показывалиevenи · particlemodifies показывалпоказывалmade a showпоказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the concessive хотя-clauseизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking чувстватонкогоfineтонкий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чувстваиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделикатногоdelicateделикатный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with тонкогочувстваfeelingчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of показывалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рад (complement of показывал)радgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of показывалподаркуthe giftподарок · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of радноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of увиделииbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with все, explaining itиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with всеясноplainlyясно · adverbmodifies увиделиувиделиsawувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of шевельнулановаяnewновый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies собачкасобачкаpuppyсобачка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of шевельнуламожетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of parenthetical может быть (= perhaps), modifies шевельнулабытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies еще сильнееещеevenещё · adverbmodifies сильнеесильнееmore keenlyсильно · adverb, comparativemodifies шевельнулашевельнулаstirredшевельнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of увиделивinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердечкеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of сердечкесердечкеlittle heartсердечко · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of шевельнулавоспоминаниеthe memoryвоспоминание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of шевельнулаоofо · prepositionpreposition marking несчастнойнесчастнойunhappyнесчастный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies Жучкеимby himон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of замученнойзамученнойtormented to deathзамучить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, locative, perfectivemodifies ЖучкеЖучкеZhutchkaжучка · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of preposition о, modifies воспоминание - 52
The puppy lay squirming beside him, and he, smiling painfully, stroked it with his thin, pale, wasted little hand; one could even see that he liked the little dog, but… still there was no Zhutchka, still this was not Zhutchka, whereas if only Zhutchka and the puppy were both together, then there would be perfect happiness!
ЩеночекThe puppyщеночек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежаллежалlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкопошилсяsquirmedкопошиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежалподлеbesideподле · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition подлеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гладилболезненноpainfullyболезненно · adverbmodifies улыбаясьулыбаясьsmilingулыбаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on гладилгладилstrokedгладить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежалегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of гладилсвоеюhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of ручкойтоненькоюthinтоненький · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies ручкойбледненькоюpaleбледненький · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with тоненькоювысохшеюwastedвысохнуть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfectivecoordinated with тоненькою, бледненькою, modifies ручкойручкойlittle handручка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of гладилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies видновидноone could seeвидно · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to видночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понравиласьсобачкаthe little dogсобачка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of понравиласьемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of понравиласьпонравиласьpleasedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of видноноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationЖучкиZhutchkaжучка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject (genitive of negation) of не былоGenitive of negation: «Жучки не было» = 'there was no Zhutchka'.
всёstillвсё · particlemodifies было (всё же = 'still')жеstillже · particlemodifies всёнеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb, negated existential with Жучкивсёstillвсё · particlemodifies the clause (всё же = 'still')жеstillже · particlemodifies всёэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Жучканеnotне · particlemodifies ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaжучка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этоаwhereasа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотif onlyвот · particlepart of вот если idiom (= 'if only')еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause (predicate вместе)быwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of вместеЖучкаZhutchkaжучка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вместе (elided были)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationщеночекthe puppyщеночек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Жучкавместеtogetherвместе · adverbpredicate of the если-clause (elided были)тогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies было (apodosis)быwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of былобылоwould beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the apodosis clauseполноеcompleteполный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies счастиесчастиеhappinessсчастие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of было - 53
"Krassotkin!" cried out one of the boys suddenly, the first to spy Kolya coming in.
КрасоткинKrassotkin!красоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclaimed name (quoted speech)крикнулcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies крикнулодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking мальчиковмальчиковthe boysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies один (partitive)первыйthe firstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to один, modifies завидевшийзавидевшийwho spottedзавидеть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying одинвошедшегоcoming inвойти · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies КолюКолюKolyaколя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of завидевший - 54
A visible stir went through them; the boys parted and ranged themselves on either side of the little bed, so that all at once they laid little Ilusha quite open to view.
ПроизошлоThere occurredпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидимоеvisibleвидимый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies волнениеволнениеa stirволнение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Произошломальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of расступилисьрасступилисьpartedрасступиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with сталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталиstoodстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with расступилисьпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking стороныобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, feminine, pluralmodifies стороныстороныsidesсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сталипостелькиof the little bedпостелька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сторонытакsoтак · adverbpart of так что (result clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase таквдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies открылиоткрылиrevealedоткрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the так что-clauseвсегоentirelyвесь · adverbmodifies ИлюшечкуИлюшечкуlittle Ilushaилюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of открыли - 55
The staff-captain rushed headlong to meet Kolya.
Штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable prefix (compound title)part of compound Штабс-капитан, modifies капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсястремительноheadlongстремительно · adverbmodifies бросилсябросилсяrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнавстречуto meetнавстречу · prepositionpreposition marking Коле, modifies бросилсяКолеKolyaколя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of навстречу - 56
"Come in, come in… dear guest!" he babbled at him. "Ilusha, Mister Krassotkin has come to call on you…"
ПожалуйтеPlease come inпожаловать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted speechпожалуйтеcome inпожаловать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Пожалуйте (repeated for emphasis)дорогойdearдорогой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies гостьгостьguestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address termзалепеталbabbledзалепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of залепеталемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of залепеталИлюшечкаIlushaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address termгосподинMisterгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пожаловал, title before КрасоткинКрасоткинKrassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to господинкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of пожаловалпожаловалhas come to callпожаловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 57
But Krassotkin, having hastily given him his hand, instantly displayed his own quite extraordinary knowledge of polite manners.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКрасоткинKrassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выказалнаскороhastilyнаскоро · adverbmodifies подавподавhaving givenподать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on выказалемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of подаврукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подавмигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of выказалвыказалdisplayedвыказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particleemphatic particle modifying знание phraseчрезвычайноеextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies знаниесвоеhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of знаниезнаниеknowledgeзнание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выказалсветскихof societyсветский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies приличийприличийmannersприличие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies знание - 58
At once and before all else he turned to the staff-captain's wife, who was seated in her armchair (and who at that very minute was dreadfully out of sorts and grumbling that the boys had blocked Ilusha's little bed from her with their bodies and would not let her get a look at the new puppy), and scraped his foot before her with extreme courtesy, and then, turning to Ninochka, made her the very same bow, as to a lady.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсятотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies обратилсяжеjustже · particlemodifies тотчасиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies обратился (idiom прежде всего)всегоallвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase прежде«прежде всего» = 'above all, first of all'.
обратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with тотчаскtoк · prepositionpreposition marking супругесидевшейwho was sittingсидеть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, dative, imperfectiveclause modifying супругевinв · prepositionpreposition marking креслесвоемherсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of креслекреслеarmchairкресло · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сидевшейсупругеwifeсупруга · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable prefix (compound title)part of compound, modifies капитанакапитанаcaptain'sкапитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies супругекотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of недовольна (relative clause)какjustкак · particlepart of как раз, modifies минутуразexactlyраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase как развatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adjunct of была недовольнабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to недовольнаужасноterriblyужасно · adverbintensifier modifying недовольнакакsoкак · particleintensifying particle, part of ужасно как недовольнаColloquial intensifier: «ужасно как недовольна» ≈ 'terribly displeased'.
недовольнаdispleasedнедовольный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate adjective with былаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбрюзжалаgrumbledбрюзжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with была недовольнанаaboutна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of брюзжалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заслонилимальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of заслонилизаслонилиhad blockedзаслонить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclause modifying тособоюwith their bodiesсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexivemodifies заслонилипостелькуthe little bedпостелька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заслонилиИлюшиIlusha'sилюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies постелькуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies даютдаютwould not letдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with заслонилиейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of даютпоглядетьlookпоглядеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of даютнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking собачкуновуюnewновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies собачкусобачкуpuppyсобачка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поглядетьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчрезвычайноextremelyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies вежливовежливоcourteouslyвежливо · adverbmodifies шаркнулшаркнулscraped his footшаркнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обратилсяпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of шаркнулножкойwith his footножка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of шаркнулаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies отдалповернувшисьturningповернуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on отдалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking НиночкеНиночкеNinochkaниночка · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернувшисьотдалmadeотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обратился, шаркнулиalsoи · particleemphatic, modifies ейейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of отдалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctioncomparative marker of дамедамеa ladyдама · noun, dative, feminine, singularcomparative complement via кактакойthe sameтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поклонжеjustже · particlemodifies такойпоклонbowпоклон · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдал - 59
This courteous act made an uncommonly pleasant impression on the sick lady.
ЭтотThisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поступоквежливыйcourteousвежливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies поступокпоступокactпоступок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произвелпроизвелproducedпроизвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дамубольнуюsickбольной · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дамудамуladyдама · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of произвелнеобыкновенноuncommonlyнеобыкновенно · adverbmodifies приятноеприятноеpleasantприятный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies впечатлениевпечатлениеimpressionвпечатление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of произвел - 60
"There, now, you can see at once a well-bred young man," she pronounced loudly, spreading her hands, "not like the rest of our guests: they come riding in one on top of another."
ВотThereвот · particlemodifies видноиindeedи · particlemodifies видно (idiom вот и)видноyou can seeвидно · adverbhead of the phraseсейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies виднохорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies воспитанноговоспитанногоbredвоспитать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying человекамолодогоyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of видногромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies произнеслапроизнеслаpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of произнесларазводяspreadingразводить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on произнесларукамиher handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralobject of разводяаnot likeа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоunlikeто · particlepart of а то idiom (contrastive)«а то» here means 'unlike' / 'not like' — sets up a contrast with the other guests.
чтоwhatчто · pronoun, exclamatoryintroduces the exclamatory clause about гостипрочиеthe rest ofпрочий · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies гоститоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to прочиенашиourнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of гостигостиguestsгость · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraltopic of the exclamationодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приезжаютнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking другомдругомanotherдругой · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приезжаютприезжаютcome ridingприезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb, predicate describing гости - 61
"How do you mean, mamma, one on top of another, how can that be?" the staff-captain stammered, kindly enough, yet a little anxious on "mamma's" account.
КакHowкак · adverbinterrogative adverb, head of the questionжеthenже · particlemodifies Какмамочкаmammaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address termодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singulartopic, elliptical echo of один на другом приезжаюттоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to одинEnclitic «-то» adds emphasis, not a separate word.
наonна · prepositionpreposition marking другомдругомanotherдругой · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elliptical clauseкакhowкак · adverbintroduces как это такэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of так (elided verb)такsoтак · adverbpredicate of как это так, elided verb бытьхотьthoughхоть · adverbconcessive, modifies ласковоиevenи · particlemodifies ласковоласковоkindlyласково · adverbadverbial concessive modifier of пролепеталноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопасаясьbeing anxiousопасаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пролепеталнемногоa littleнемного · adverbmodifies опасаясьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking мамочкумамочку'mamma'мамочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of опасаясьпролепеталstammeredпролепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable prefix (compound title)part of compound titleкапитанthe captainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пролепетал - 62
"That's just how they ride in.
АWellа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакthat's howтак · adverbmodifies въезжаютиjustи · particlepart of the phrase так (emphatic)въезжаютthey ride inвъезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 63
One climbs astride the other's shoulders out in the entryway, and so he rides into a respectable family, sitting up there on horseback.
Сядетclimbsсесть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сеняхсеняхthe entrywayсени · noun, locative, pluraloblique complement of Сядетодинoneодин · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Сядетдругомуthe other'sдругой · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularpossessor of плечи (the other's)верхомastrideверхом · adverbmodifies Сядет (manner)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking плечиплечиshouldersплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralobject of preposition надаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking семействоблагородноеrespectableблагородный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies семействосемействоfamilyсемейство · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of въедетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвъедетhe rides inвъехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сядетсидяsittingсидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on въедетверхомastrideверхом · adverbmodifies сидя - 64
What sort of guest is that?"
Какойwhat sort ofкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of гостьжеthenже · particlemodifies Какойэтоis thisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject linked to гостьгостьguestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun linked to это - 65
"But who, who, mamma, rode in like that, who?"
Даbutда · particlediscourse markerктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of въезжалжеthenже · particlemodifies кто (w2)ктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativerepetition, coordinated with кто (w2)жеthenже · particlemodifies кто (w4)мамочкаmammaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressтакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies въезжалвъезжалrode inвъезжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativerepetition, coordinated with кто (w2)жеthenже · particlemodifies кто (w9) - 66
"Why, this boy rode in on that boy today, and there's that one on top of that one…"
Даwhyда · particlediscourse markerвотright thereвот · particleemphasizes этот мальчикэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of въехалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикемальчикеboyмальчик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of въехалсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies въехалвъехалrode inвъехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthere'sвот · particleemphasizes тоттотthat oneтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verb (coordinated with мальчик)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthat oneтот · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb - 67
But Kolya was already standing by Ilusha's little bed.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies стоялстоялwas standingстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking постелькипостелькиlittle bedпостелька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of стоялИлюшиIlusha'sИлюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies постельки - 68
The sick boy visibly turned pale.
Больнойthe sick boyбольной · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of побледнелвидимоvisiblyвидимо · adverbmodifies побледнелпобледнелturned paleпобледнеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 69
He raised himself up on his cot and gazed and gazed intently at Kolya.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приподнялсяприподнялсяraised himself upприподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking кроваткекроваткеcotкроватка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приподнялсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies посмотрелReduplicated (пристально-пристально) for emphasis; rendered as "gazed and gazed intently."
пристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies посмотрел, coordinated with пристально (w6)посмотрелgazedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приподнялсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КолюКолюKolyaКоля · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 70
The latter had not seen his former little friend for some two months now, and suddenly he stopped short before him, utterly struck: he could never have imagined that he would see such a wasted, sallow little face, such eyes burning with feverish heat and seeming dreadfully enlarged, such thin little hands.
ТотHeтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of видалнеnotне · particlemodifies видалвидалhad seenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of другапрежнегоformerпрежний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies другамаленькогоlittleмаленький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies другадругаfriendдруг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видалужеnowуже · adverbmodifies месяца двамесяцаmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of видалдваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinequantifies месяцаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstopped shortостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with видалпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of остановилсясовсемutterlyсовсем · adverbmodifies пораженныйпораженныйstruckпоражённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Тотонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могиevenи · particleemphasizes вообразитьвообразитьimagineвообразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидитувидитhe would seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of могтакоеsuch aтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of личикопохудевшееwastedпохудевший · participle, past, active, neuter, accusative, singular, perfectivemodifies личикоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпожелтевшееsallowпожелтевший · participle, past, active, neuter, accusative, singular, perfectivecoordinated with похудевшееличикоlittle faceличико · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of увидиттакиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of глазагорящиеburningгореть · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivemodifies глазавwithв · prepositionpreposition marking жарулихорадочномfeverishлихорадочный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies жаружаруheatжар · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of горящиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · adverbpart of phrase как будтобудтоifбудто · particlepart of phrase как будтоужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies увеличившиесяувеличившиесяenlargedувеличиться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, perfectivemodifies глазаглазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with личико (object of увидит)такиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ручкихуденькиеthinхуденький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies ручкиручкиlittle handsручка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with личико (object of увидит) - 71
With grieved astonishment he stared at how deeply and rapidly Ilusha was breathing and how dried up his lips had become.
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемгорестнымgrievedгорестный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies удивлениемудивлениемastonishmentудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of всматривалсявсматривалсяstaredвсматриваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всматривалсячтоhowчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дышитИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дышиттакsoтак · adverbmodifies глубокоглубокоdeeplyглубоко · adverbmodifies дышитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчастоoftenчасто · adverbcoordinated with глубокодышитbreathesдышать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of всматривалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоhowчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ссохлисьуforу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ссохлись (possessor)такsoтак · adverbmodifies ссохлисьссохлисьhad dried upссохнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with дышитгубыlipsгуба · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of ссохлись - 72
He stepped up to him, gave him his hand, and, almost completely losing his composure, said:
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шагнулшагнулsteppedшагнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкup toк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шагнулподалgaveподать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шагнулрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies совсемсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies потерявшисьпотерявшисьlosing his composureпотеряться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шагнул - 73
"Well, old man… how are you getting on?"
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerчтоnowчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of interjection Ну чтостарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies поживаешьпоживаешьare you getting onпоживать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 74
But his voice broke off, his easy manner failed him, his face somehow suddenly twitched, and something quivered about his lips.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationголосvoiceголос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пресексяегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of голоспресексяbroke offпресечься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceразвязностиself-assuranceразвязность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of хватилонеnotне · particlemodifies хватилохватилоwas lackingхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пресексялицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of передернулоськакsomehowкак-то · adverbpart of phrase как-то (somehow)тоsomehowкак-то · particlepart of phrase как-то (somehow)как-то ("somehow") is a single word split into two tokens by the tagger.
вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies передернулосьпередернулосьtwitchedпередернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пресексяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominativefirst part of что-то, subject of задрожалотоsomethingчто-то · particlesecond part of что-то, subject of задрожалочто-то ("something") is a single indefinite pronoun split into two tokens by the tagger.
задрожалоquiveredзадрожать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пресексяоколоaboutоколо · prepositionpreposition marking губегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of губгубlipsгуба · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of задрожало - 75
Ilusha smiled at him painfully, still unable to utter a word.
ИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбалсяболезненноpainfullyболезненно · adverbmodifies улыбалсяемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of улыбалсяулыбалсяsmiledулыбаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёstillвсё ещё · particlepart of phrase всё ещё (still)ещеstillвсё ещё · adverbpart of phrase всё ещё, modifies не в силахнеnotне · particlemodifies силах (negates не в силах)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking силахсилахstrengthсила · noun, locative, feminine, pluralpredicate describing Илюша (idiom: не в силах = unable)сказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies силахсловаa wordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of сказать - 76
Kolya suddenly raised his hand and for some reason passed his palm over Ilusha's hair.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поднялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпровелpassedпровести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чего, part of для чего-точегоsomeчто-то · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of провел (part of чего-то)тоreasonчто-то · particlepart of чего-тодля чего-то = "for some reason," split into two tokens by the tagger.
своеюhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of ладоньюладоньюpalmладонь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of провел (instrument)поoverпо · prepositionpreposition marking волосамволосамhairволос · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of провелИлюшиIlusha'sИлюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies волосам - 77
"Never mind!" he murmured softly to him, half to hearten him, half not knowing himself why he said it.
Ниnever mindничего · pronoun, genitivefirst syllable of Ничего (spelled out)Илюша spells out ничего ("never mind"/"it's nothing") syllable by syllable: Ни-че-го.
чеnever mindничего · pronoun, genitivesecond syllable of Ничего (spelled out)гоnever mindничего · pronoun, genitivethird syllable of Ничего (spelled out)пролепеталmurmuredпролепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пролепеталемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of пролепеталтихоsoftlyтихо · adverbmodifies пролепеталнеhalfне то · particlefirst half of correlative не то...не тотоhalfне то · particlefirst half of correlative не то...не тоободряяhearteningободрять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пролепеталегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ободряянеhalfне то · particlesecond half of correlative не то...не тотоhalfне то · particlesecond half of correlative не то...не тосамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes зная (himself)неnotне · particlemodifies знаязнаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пролепетал, coordinated with ободряязачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies сказалэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалсказалhe saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зная - 78
For a minute they fell silent again.
Сforс · prepositionpreposition marking минуткуминуткуa minuteминутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помолчалиопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies помолчалипомолчалиfell silentпомолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 79
"What's that you've got, a new puppy?" Kolya suddenly asked, in the most unfeeling voice.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement identifying это (interrogative)этоis thisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking тебя (idiom: you have)тебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of у (possessor)новыйnewновый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies щенокщенокpuppyщенок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, appositive to этовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies спросилсамымmostсамый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularforms superlative with бесчувственнымбесчувственнымunfeelingбесчувственный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 80
"Ye-e-es!" answered Ilusha in a long whisper, gasping for breath.
Даye-да · particlefirst part of elongated interjection Да-а-а (yes)а-e-да · particlesecond part of elongated interjection Да-а-аа-esда · particlethird part of elongated interjection Да-а-аответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилдлиннымlongдлинный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies шепотомшепотомwhisperшёпот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответил (manner)задыхаясьgaspingзадыхаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ответил - 81
"A black nose — that means he's from the fierce ones, the watchdog breed," Kolya observed weightily and firmly, as though the whole matter lay precisely in the puppy and its black nose.
Черныйblackчёрный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies носносnoseнос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of значитзначитmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking злыхзлыхthe fierce onesзлой · adjective, genitive, pluralpredicate complement of значит (substantivized: the fierce ones)изofиз · prepositionpreposition marking цепныхцепныхthe watchdog breedцепной · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with злыхважноweightilyважно · adverbmodifies заметилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтвердоfirmlyтвёрдо · adverbmodifies заметилзаметилobservedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of phrase как будтобудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of phrase как будтовсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоmatterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоlayбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula of the как будто clauseименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies щенкевinв · prepositionpreposition marking щенкещенкеthe puppyщенок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking носеегоitsон · determinerdeterminer of носечерномblackчёрный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies носеносеnoseнос · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with щенке - 82
But the main thing was that he was still straining with all his might to master the feeling within him, so as not to cry like a "little boy," and still could not master it. "When he grows up he'll have to be chained, I know that for sure."
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеthe main thingглавное · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking главное and томвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement anticipating the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of старалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of старалсявсёstillвсё ещё · particlepart of phrase всё ещё, modifies старалсяещеstillвсё ещё · adverbpart of phrase всё ещё, modifies старалсяизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of старалсястаралсяwas tryingстараться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseпоборотьto masterпобороть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of старалсявwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of поборотьчувствоthe feelingчувство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поборотьчтобыso asчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заплакатьнеnotне · particlemodifies заплакатьзаплакатьto cryзаплакать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on поборотькакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison маленькиймаленькийa little boyмаленький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заплакать (comparison, substantivized)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё ещё · particlepart of phrase всё ещё, modifies могещеstillвсё ещё · adverbpart of phrase всё ещё, modifies могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with старалсяпоборотьmaster itпобороть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могПодрастетwhen he grows upподрасти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveconditional/temporal clause, modifies придетсяпридетсяhe'll have toприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the new sentenceпосадитьchain himпосадить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on придетсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking цепьцепьa chainцепь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of посадитьужsurelyуж · particlemodifies знаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clause - 83
"He'll be enormous!" exclaimed one boy out of the crowd.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of будетогромныйenormousогромный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with будетбудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking толпытолпыthe crowdтолпа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мальчик - 84
"Of course, a mastiff, enormous, this big, like a calf," several little voices suddenly piped up.
Известноof courseизвестно · adjective, neuter, singular, short form (predicate)parenthetical remark opening the listмеделянскийa mastiffмеделянский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with огромныймеделянский names a specific large mastiff breed; used elliptically as a noun.
огромныйenormousогромный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with меделянскийвотjustвот · particlemodifies этакийэтакийthis bigэтакий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with огромныйсlikeс · prepositionpreposition marking теленкателенкаa calfтелёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition сраздалосьrang outраздаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies раздалосьнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on голосковголосковlittle voicesголосок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of раздалось - 85
"Like a calf, like a real calf, sir," the staff-captain leapt in, "I sought one out on purpose, the very, very fiercest, and his parents are huge too, the fiercest of all, standing this high off the floor… Do sit down, sir, here on the cot beside Ilusha, or else here on the bench. Welcome, welcome, dear guest, long-awaited guest… You've been good enough to come with Alexei Fyodorovich, sir?"
Сlikeс · prepositionpreposition marking теленкателенкаa calfтелёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсlikeс · prepositionpreposition marking теленканастоящегоa realнастоящий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies теленкателенкаcalfтелёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with теленкасsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to теленкаthe archaic servile suffix "-с" (short for сударь) tags polite/subservient speech, roughly "sir".
подскочилleapt inподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable first part of compound titlepart of compound штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подскочиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отыскалнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies отыскалотыскалsought outотыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseтакогоsuch aтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of злющегосамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularintensifies злющегосамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with the first самогозлющегоthe fiercest oneзлющий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of отыскалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationродителиparentsродитель · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of огромныеегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of родителитожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies огромныеогромныеhugeогромный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate adjective of родителииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамыеmostсамый · adjective, nominative, pluralintensifies злющиезлющиеfiercestзлющий · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with огромныевотjustвот · particlemodifies этакиеэтакиеthis sizeэтакий · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with злющиеотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking полуполуthe floorпол · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (archaic form)object of отполу is an old genitive form of пол ("floor"); the idiom "от полу ростом" means "knee-high / very short."
ростомin heightрост · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of этакиеПрисядьтеsit downприсесть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to Присядьтевотrightвот · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies кроваткенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking кроваткекроваткеthe cotкроватка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Присядьтеуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшиИлюшиIlusha'sилюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кроваткеаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеelseне · particlepart of idiom а не то ("or else")тоelseто · particlepart of idiom а не то, with нездесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies лавкунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лавкулавкуthe benchлавка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ПрисядьтеМилостиwelcomeмилость · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of просим (fixed phrase)"Милости просим" is a fixed welcoming formula, literally "we beg your favor."
просимwelcomeпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (idiom)гостьguestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead noun, modified by дорогойдорогойdearдорогой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies гостьгостьguestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with the first гостьдолгожданныйlong-awaitedдолгожданный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies гостьСwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АлексеемАлексеемAlexeiалексей · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of изволили прибытьФедоровичемFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Алексеемизволилиwere pleased toизволить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизволить is an archaic, deferential auxiliary of servant/lower-class speech, roughly "to deign, to be so good as to."
прибытьarriveприбыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of изволилисsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to прибыть - 86
Krassotkin sat down on the little bed, at Ilusha's feet.
КрасоткинKrassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приселприселsat downприсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking постелькепостелькеthe little bedпостелька · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приселвatв · prepositionpreposition marking ногахногахthe feetнога · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with постелькеуofу · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшиИлюшиIlusha'sилюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ногах - 87
Though perhaps he had prepared on the way how to begin the conversation breezily, now he had decidedly lost the thread.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приготовилхотьthoughхоть · particlemodifies приготовилможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, part of idiom может бытьбытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может (idiom может быть)иindeedи · particle (emphatic)modifies приготовилприготовилhad preparedприготовить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдорогойon the wayдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of приготовилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition сразвязноbreezilyразвязно · adverbmodifies начатьначатьto beginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приготовилразговорthe conversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of начатьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies потерялрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies потерялпотерялhad lostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приготовилниткуthe threadнитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of потерял - 88
"No… I came with Perezvon… I have such a dog now, Perezvon. A Slavonic name. He's waiting out there… I'll whistle and he'll come flying in. I've brought a dog too," he turned suddenly to Ilusha. "Do you remember Zhutchka, old man?" he suddenly clubbed him with the question.
Нетnoнет · particlehead of the phraseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elliptical verb (came)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ПерезвономПерезвономPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularhead of the phraseУatу · prepositionpreposition marking меня"У меня" is the Russian possessive idiom for "I have."
меняmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of preposition утакаяsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of собакасобакаdogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularlogical subject of the possessive construction (у меня)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies собакаПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to собакаСлавянскоеSlavonicславянский · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies имяимяa nameимя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseТамthereтам · adverbmodifies ждетждетis waitingждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвистнуI'll whistleсвистнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ждетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвлетитwill fly inвлететь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with свистнуЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elliptical verb (brought)тожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies elliptical verbсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собакойсобакойa dogсобака · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularhead of the phraseоборотилсяturnedоборотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оборотилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies оборотилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlushaилюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оборотилсяпомнишьdo you rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to ИлюшаЖучкуZhutchkaжучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of помнишьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies огрелогрелstruckогреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of огрелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of огрелвопросомwith the questionвопрос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of огрел (means) - 89
Little Ilusha's face twisted.
Личикоthe little faceличико · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of перекосилосьИлюшечкиlittle Ilusha'sилюшечка · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Личикоперекосилосьtwistedперекоситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 90
He looked at Kolya with suffering in his eyes.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмотрелстрадальческиin anguishстрадальчески · adverbmodifies посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КолюКолюKolyaколя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 91
Alyosha, who was standing by the door, frowned and tried to give Kolya a stealthy nod, signaling him not to bring up Zhutchka, but the other either did not notice or did not wish to notice.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нахмурилсястоявшийstandingстоять · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Алешауbyу · prepositionpreposition marking дверейдверейthe doorдверь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of стоявшийнахмурилсяfrownedнахмуриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкивнулnoddedкивнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with нахмурилсябылоalmostбыло · particle (marks an attempted or interrupted action)modifies кивнулthe particle было after a past-tense verb signals an action begun or attempted, then checked.
Колеto Kolyaколя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of кивнулукрадкойstealthilyукрадкой · adverbmodifies кивнулчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of заговаривалтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заговаривалнеnotне · particlemodifies заговаривалзаговаривалwould bring upзаговаривать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepurpose clause introduced by чтобы, on кивнулпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ЖучкуЖучкуZhutchkaжучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заговаривалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилнеnotне · particlemodifies заметилзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with кивнул (contrastive)илиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies захотелзахотелdid not wantзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметилзаметитьto noticeзаметить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захотел - 92
"Where is… Zhutchka?" Ilusha asked in a broken little voice.
Гдеwhereгде · adverbhead of the phraseжеthenже · particlemodifies ГдеЖучкаZhutchkaжучка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of elliptical verb (is)надорваннымbrokenнадорванный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голоскомголоскомin a little voiceголосок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 93
"Well, brother, your Zhutchka is — gone! Vanished, your Zhutchka!"
Нуwellну · particleopens the utteranceбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressтвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaжучка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of elliptical predicate фьюфьюgoneфью · interjectionelliptical predicate of Жучкафью imitates a whistle, here used to mean "gone in a flash."
Пропалаvanishedпропасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaжучка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Пропала - 94
Ilusha said nothing, but gazed once more, fixedly and fixedly, at Kolya.
ИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смолчалсмолчалsaid nothingсмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies посмотрелпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смолчалещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрелнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КолюКолюKolyaколя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 95
Alyosha, catching Kolya's eye, nodded to him again with all his might, but the other once more looked away, making as if he still had not noticed.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закивалпоймавhaving caughtпоймать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on закивалвзглядthe glanceвзгляд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поймавКолиKolya'sколя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies взглядизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of закивалопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies закивалзакивалnoddedзакивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of закивалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвелсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies отвелотвелlooked awayотвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закивалглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of отвелсделавmakingсделать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on отвелвидa showвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделавсделать вид means "to pretend, to make as if."
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of видиstillи · particle (emphatic)modifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies заметилнеnotне · particlemodifies заметилзаметилhad noticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecomplement clause introduced by что, modifies вид - 96
"She ran off somewhere and was lost. How could she not be, after such a tidbit," Kolya hacked away mercilessly, though meanwhile he himself somehow seemed to start gasping for breath. "But I have Perezvon now… A Slavonic name… I've brought him to you…"
Забежалаran offзабежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкудаsomewhereкуда-нибудь · adverb (part of куда-нибудь)modifies Забежаланибудьsomewhereкуда-нибудь · particle (indefinite suffix, part of куда-нибудь)attaches to кудаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпропалаwas lostпропасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ЗабежалаКакhowкак · adverb (rhetorical)opens the rhetorical exclamationнеnotне · particlemodifies пропастьпропастьvanishпропасть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiverhetorical exclamation, parentheticalпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking закускитакойsuch aтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of закускизакускиtreatзакуска · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of пропастьбезжалостноmercilesslyбезжалостно · adverbmodifies резалрезалcut in bluntlyрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of резалаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of idiom между темтемmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of idiom между тем, with междусамhimselfсам · pronoun (emphatic), nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the implied subject онкакas ifкак будто · particle (part of как будто)part of idiom как будтобудтоas ifкак будто · particle (part of как будто)part of idiom как будто, with каксталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with резалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking чего-точегоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, genitive (part of чего-то)object of оттоsomethingчто-то · particle (indefinite suffix, part of чего-то)attaches to чегозадыхатьсяto gasp for breathзадыхаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталУatу · prepositionpreposition marking меня"У меня" is the Russian possessive idiom for "I have."
меняmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of preposition узатоbutзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularlogical subject of the possessive construction (у меня)СлавянскоеSlavonicславянский · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies имяимяa nameимя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of привелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of привелпривелbroughtпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 97
"I don't want it!" little Ilusha suddenly brought out.
Неdon'tне · particlenegates на-донаneedнадо · predicate adverb, first part of hyphen-broken надоpart of split word на-до (надо), with додоneedнадо · predicate adverb, second part of hyphen-broken надоpart of split word на-до (надо), with наthe printed hyphen in "на-до" breaks the word надо ("need/necessary") into syllables for emphasis; together with Не it means "I don't want it!"
проговорилbrought outпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилИлюшечкаlittle Ilushaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 98
"No, no, you do, you simply must take a look… You'll be cheered up. I brought him on purpose… he's just as shaggy as the other one was… Will you permit me, madam, to call my dog in here?" he turned suddenly to Madame Snegireva in some quite incomprehensible agitation.
Нетnoнет · particlecoordinated with нетнетnoнет · particlecoordinated with Нетнадоyou mustнадо · adverb, predicativecoordinated with нетнепременноabsolutelyнепременно · adverbmodifies посмотрипосмотриtake a lookпосмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with надоТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of развлечешьсяразвлечешьсяyou'll be cheered upразвлечься · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of привелнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies привелпривелbrought himпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакаяjust asтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of лохматаяже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies такаялохматаяshaggyлохматый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with таиasи · particlemodifies татаthe other oneтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лохматаяВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of позволитепозволитеwill you permitпозволить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсударыняmadamсударыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address to Снегиревойпозватьto callпозвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позволитесюдаin hereсюда · adverbmodifies позватьмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of собакусобакуdogсобака · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of позватьобратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обратилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking госпожегоспожеMadameгоспожа · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяСнегиревойSnegirevaСнегирева · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожевinв · prepositionpreposition marking волнениикакомsome kind ofкакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of волнениито(indefinite)то · particleattaches to каком (indefinite marker)совсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies непостижимомужеby nowуже · adverbmodifies непостижимомнепостижимомincomprehensibleнепостижимый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies волненииволненииagitationволнение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of обратился - 99
"I don't want it, I don't want it!" Ilusha cried out with a grieved tearing in his voice.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies надонадоwant itнадо · adverb, predicativehead of the phraseнеdon'tне · particlemodifies надонадоwant itнадо · adverb, predicativecoordinated with надосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking надрывомгорестнымgrievedгорестный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies надрывомнадрывомtearing sobнадрыв · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of воскликнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking голосеголосеhis voiceголос · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воскликнулвоскликнулcried outвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 100
Reproach flared up in his eyes.
Укорreproachукор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of загорелсязагорелсяflared upзагореться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking глазахглазахeyesглаз · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of загорелсяегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies глазах - 101
"Perhaps you'd, sir…" the staff-captain suddenly started up from the chest by the wall where he had sat down, "perhaps you'd, sir… some other time, sir…" he stammered, but Kolya, insisting irrepressibly and in a hurry, suddenly shouted to Smurov: "Smurov, open the door!" — and the moment he opened it, he blew on his whistle. Perezvon came flying headlong into the room.
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the implied verbбыwouldбы · conditional particlemodifies Высsir-с · particle, deferentialattaches to бырванулсяstarted upрвануться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies рванулсяштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (compound)subject of рванулсякапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рванулсясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking сундукасундукаthe chestсундук · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of рванулсяуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking стенкистенкиthe wallстенка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сундуканаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приселбылоhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of приселприселsat downприсесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on сундукавыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the implied verbбыwouldбы · conditional particlemodifies высsir-с · particle, deferentialattaches to бывatв · prepositionpreposition marking времядругоеanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пролепеталсsir-с · particle, deferentialattaches to времяпролепеталstammeredпролепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пролепеталноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулнеудержимоirrepressiblyнеудержимо · adverbmodifies настаиваянастаиваяinsistingнастаивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on крикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспешаhurryingспешить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with настаиваявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies крикнулкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пролепеталСмуровуto SmurovСмуров · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of крикнулСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвориотвориopenотворить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivequoted imperativeдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase только чточтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase только чтототheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворилотворилopened itотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause только что тот отворилсвистнулwhistledсвистнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулвonв · prepositionpreposition marking свистулькусвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of свистулькусвистулькуwhistleсвистулька · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of свистнулПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of влетелстремительноheadlongстремительно · adverbmodifies влетелвлетелflew inвлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of влетел - 102
"Jump, Perezvon, beg! Beg!" Kolya bawled, springing up from his place, and the dog, rising on its hind legs, stretched itself up straight in front of Ilusha's little bed.
Прыгайjumpпрыгать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivehead of the phraseПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, coordinated with Прыгайслужиbegслужить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ПрыгайСлужиbegслужить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with служизавопилbawledзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завопилвскочивspringing upвскочить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on завопилсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаhis placeместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вскочивиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсобакаthe dogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вытянуласьставrisingстать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вытянуласьнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking лапызадниеhindзадний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies лапылапыlegsлапа · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ставвытянуласьstretched itself upвытянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with завопилпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies предпредin front ofпред · prepositionpreposition marking постелькойпостелькойlittle bedпостелька · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вытянуласьИлюшиIlusha'sИлюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies постелькой - 103
Something happened that no one had expected: Ilusha gave a start and suddenly lunged forward with all his strength, bending toward Perezvon and, as if dying away, gazed at him.
Произошлоhappenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of Произошлоникемby no oneникто · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of ожиданноенеnotне · particlemodifies ожиданноеожиданноеexpectedожидать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies нечтоИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздрогнулвздрогнулgave a startвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies двинулсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking силойсилойstrengthсила · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of двинулсядвинулсяlungedдвинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вздрогнулвесьwith his whole bodyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Илюшавпередforwardвперёд · adverbmodifies двинулсянагнулсяbentнагнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вздрогнулкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking ПерезвонуПерезвонуPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of нагнулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas ifкак · adverbpart of the phrase как быбыas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бызамираяdying awayзамирать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on смотрелсмотрелgazedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вздрогнулнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрел - 104
"It's… Zhutchka!" he cried out suddenly in a little voice cracked with suffering and happiness.
Этоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseЖучкаZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Этопрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прокричалнадтреснутымcrackedнадтреснутый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голоскомотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking страданиястраданияsufferingстрадание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of надтреснутымиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсчастияhappinessсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with страданияголоскомlittle voiceголосок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричал - 105
"And who did you think it was?" Krassotkin bawled at the top of his lungs in a ringing, happy voice, and, stooping to the dog, he threw his arms around it and lifted it up to Ilusha.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалдумалdid thinkдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativecomplement of думалзвонкимringingзвонкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомсчастливымhappyсчастливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of завопилизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силывсейall hisвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of силысилыstrengthсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of завопилзавопилbawledзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with думалКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завопилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнагнувшисьstoopingнагнуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on обхватилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking собакесобакеthe dogсобака · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of нагнувшисьобхватилthrew his arms aroundобхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with завопилееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обхватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприподнялlifted it upприподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обхватилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приподнял - 106
"Look, old man, you see, the eye's crooked and the left ear is notched — the very markings, exactly as you described to me. It was by those markings that I tracked him down! I found him back then, soon after. Why, she had no owner, she was a stray, you know!" he explained, turning quickly toward the staff-captain, toward his wife, toward Alyosha, and then again toward Ilusha. "She'd been over at the Fedotovs' in the back yard, she'd taken to staying there, but they didn't feed her, and she was a runaway, a stray that had bolted from the village… I tracked her down… You see, old man, that means she didn't swallow your morsel back then. If she'd swallowed it, then of course she'd have died, of course she would! So she must have managed to spit it out, since she's alive now. And you didn't notice she'd spat it out. She spat it out, but she still pricked her tongue, and that's why she yelped so back then. She ran off yelping, and you thought she'd swallowed it whole. She must have yelped terribly, because a dog has very tender skin in its mouth… more tender than a person's, far more tender!" Kolya exclaimed frantically, with a flushed face radiant with delight.
ГлядиLookглядеть · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseстарикold manстарик · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressвидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceглазthe eyeглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of predicate кривойкривойis crookedкривой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of глазиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлевоеleftлевый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ухоухоearухо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of predicate надрезанонадрезаноis notchedнадрезать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, short form, perfectivepredicate of ухо, coordinated with кривойточьexactlyточь-в-точь · adverb (part of fixed idiom)part of idiom точь-в-точь modifying надрезаноточь-в-точь is a fixed idiom meaning 'exactly, precisely'; the tagger split it into three tokens.
вforточь-в-точь · preposition (part of fixed idiom)part of idiom точь-в-точьточьpointточь-в-точь · adverb (part of fixed idiom)part of idiom точь-в-точьтеthoseтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of приметыприметыmarkingsпримета · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralpredicate noun restating надрезано, as описано by рассказалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рассказалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассказалмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of рассказалрассказалdescribedрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying приметыЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разыскалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разыскалпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking приметамэтимtheseэтот · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of приметамприметамmarkingsпримета · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of разыскалиandи · particleemphatic, modifies разыскалразыскалtracked downразыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies разыскалжеindeedже · particleemphatic, modifies Тогдаразыскалfoundразыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвскоростиsoon afterвскорости · adverbmodifies разыскалОнаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of predicate ничьяведьwhyведь · particlemodifies clauseничьяnobody'sничей · pronoun/determiner, predicate, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Онабылаwasбыть · copula verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula with ничьяонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of predicate ничьяведьwhyведь · particlemodifies clauseбылаwasбыть · copula verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula with ничьяничьяnobody'sничей · pronoun/determiner, predicate, feminine, singularpredicate complement of она, repeated for emphasisпояснялexplainedпояснять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пояснялбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies оборачиваясьоборачиваясьturningоборачиваться · verb, present, reflexive, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пояснялкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking капитануштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun, dative, masculine, singular (part of compound)part of compound noun штабс-капитану, modifies капитанукапитануcaptainкапитан · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оборачиваяськtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking супругесупругеwifeсупруга · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of оборачиваясь, coordinated with капитануегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of супругекtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлеша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оборачиваясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies к Илюшеопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies к Илюшекtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Алешеонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (была у X = 'was at X's place')уatу · prepositionpreposition marking ФедотовыхФедотовыхthe Fedotovs'Федотовы · proper noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of быланаinна · prepositionpreposition marking задворкахзадворкахthe backyardзадворки · noun, locative, plural (plurale tantum)oblique complement of былаприжиласьhad settled inприжиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with была, main verb of the next clauseбылоstarted toбыло · particle (marks an interrupted/begun action)modifies прижиласьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies прижиласьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеtheyтот · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of кормилиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of кормилинеnotне · particlemodifies кормиликормилиfedкормить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of coordinated clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of predicate беглаябеглаяa runawayбеглый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of онаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of predicate забеглаязабеглаяa strayзабеглый · adjective (colloquial), nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of онаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking деревнидеревниthe villageдеревня · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of забеглаяЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разыскалееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разыскалиandи · particleemphatic, modifies разыскалразыскалtracked downразыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceВидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстарикold manстарик · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проглотилатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies проглотилатвойyourтвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of кусоккусокpieceкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проглотилазначитthat meansзначит · discourse markerintroduces the clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies проглотилапроглотилаswallowedпроглотить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЕслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проглотилабыhadбы · conditional particleauxiliary of проглотилапроглотилаswallowedпроглотить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveconditional clause verb, adverbial clause on померлатакthenтак · adverbmodifies конечноужsurelyуж · particlepart of the phrase такконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies померлабыwouldбы · conditional particleauxiliary of померлапомерлаhave diedпомереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional result clauseведьwhyведь · particlemodifies конечноужsurelyуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbexclamatory repetition of конечноЗначитsoзначит · discourse markerdiscourse markerуспелаmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыплюнутьto spit outвыплюнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелаколиsinceколи · subordinating conjunction (dialectal)introduces the clause of живатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies живаживаaliveживой · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of the коли-clauseАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заметилиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies заметилнеnotне · particlemodifies заметилзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выплюнулаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выплюнулавыплюнулаspat it outвыплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of заметилВыплюнулаspat it outвыплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationязыкher tongueязык · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укололасебеherselfсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect (reflexive) object of укололавсеstillвсе-таки · particle (part of fixed phrase все-таки)part of phrase все-таки, modifies укололатакиstillвсе-таки · particle (part of fixed phrase все-таки)part of phrase все-таки, modifies укололаукололаprickedуколоть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Выплюнула, main verb of the clauseвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies отчегоотчегоwhyотчего · adverbmodifies завизжалатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies завизжалаиandи · particleemphatic, modifies завизжалазавизжалаyelpedзавизжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ВыплюнулаБежалаranбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвизжалаyelpedвизжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Бежалааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалиjustи · particleemphatic, modifies думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Бежалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проглотилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проглотиласовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies проглотилапроглотилаswallowed itпроглотить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of думалОнаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of должнадолжнаmustдолжный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate head, 'must'былаhaveбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to должна ('must have')оченьterriblyочень · adverbmodifies визжатьвизжатьyelpedвизжать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должнапотомуbecauseпотому что · adverb (part of fixed phrase потому что)introduces the causal clauseчтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction (part of fixed phrase потому что)part of the phrase потому чтоуaу · prepositionpreposition marking собаки (possessive construction)собакиdogсобака · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessor in the 'у X ... Y' construction with кожаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies нежнаянежнаяtenderнежный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies кожакожаskinкожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the possessive construction with собакивоinв · prepositionpreposition marking ртуртуthe mouthрот · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies кожанежнееmore tenderнежный · adjective, comparativepredicate continuation modifying кожачемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of человекауaу · prepositionpreposition marking человекачеловекаpersonчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of нежнеегораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies нежнеенежнееmore tenderнежный · adjective, comparativecoordinated with нежнее, repeated for emphasisвосклицалexclaimedвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseнеистовоfranticallyнеистово · adverbmodifies восклицалКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицом (with разгоревшимся)разгоревшимсяflushedразгореться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies лицом, coordinated with сияющимиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицом (with сияющим)сияющимradiantсиять · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies лицомотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking восторгавосторгаdelightвосторг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сияющимлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of восклицал - 107
But Ilusha could not even speak.
ИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могжеbutже · particlemodifies Илюшаиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies могговоритьspeakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 108
He looked at Kolya with his big eyes, somehow dreadfully bulging, his mouth open and gone pale as a sheet.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КолюКолюKolyaКоля · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелсвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of большими глазамибольшимиbigбольшой · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакsomehowкак-то · adverb (part of fixed phrase как-то)part of phrase как-то, modifies выкатившимисятоsomehowкак-то · particle (part of fixed phrase как-то)part of phrase как-то, modifies выкатившимисяужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies выкатившимисявыкатившимисяbulgingвыкатиться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies глазамиглазамиeyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотрел, coordinated with большимисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ртомраскрытымopenраскрыть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies ртомртомmouthрот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобледневhaving gone paleпобледнеть · verb, converb (gerund), past, perfectivecoordinated adverbial clause describing himкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison to полотнополотноa sheetполотно · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of побледнев - 109
And had the unsuspecting Krassotkin only known how agonizingly and ruinously such a moment could tell on the sick boy's health, he would never for anything have brought himself to pull such a stunt as he had pulled.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналбыhadбы · conditional particleauxiliary of зналтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies зналзналknownзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial (conditional) clause on могланеnotне · particlemodifies подозревавшийподозревавшийsuspectingподозревать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Красоткинничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of подозревавшийКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of зналмучительноagonizinglyмучительно · adverbmodifies моглаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationубийственноruinouslyубийственно · adverbcoordinated with мучительномоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecomplement clause of зналвлиятьaffectвлиять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of моглатакаяsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутаминутаmomentминута · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of влиятьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking здоровьездоровьеthe healthздоровье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of влиятьбольногоsickбольной · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboy'sмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies здоровьетоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the result clause of решилсяниnot forни за что · particle (part of fixed idiom ни за что)part of idiom ни за чтозаforни за что · preposition (part of fixed idiom ни за что)part of idiom ни за чточтоanythingни за что · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular (part of fixed idiom)oblique complement of решился, part of idiom ни за чтобыwouldбы · conditional particleauxiliary of решилсянеnotне · particlemodifies решилсярешилсяhave brought himselfрешиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыкинутьto pullвыкинуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилсятакуюsuch aтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of штукуштукуstuntштука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выкинутькакуюasкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выкинулвыкинулhe had pulledвыкинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated relative clause on решился - 110
But in the room perhaps only Alyosha alone understood this.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понималможетperhapsможет быть · verb (part of fixed phrase может быть), present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, part of phrase может бытьбытьperhapsможет быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective (part of fixed phrase)complement of может, part of phrase может бытьлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies одинодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies АлешаАлешаAlyoshaАлеша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понимал - 111
As for the staff-captain, he had turned, as it were, into the smallest of little boys.
Чтоas forчто до · pronoun (part of fixed phrase что до)head of the phrase, part of idiom что дожеwellже · particlemodifies Чтодоforчто до · preposition (part of fixed phrase что до)preposition marking капитана, part of idiom что доштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (part of compound)part of compound noun штабс-капитанакапитанаcaptainкапитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of что дотоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсявесьwhollyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies онкакas it wereкак бы · adverb (part of fixed phrase как бы)part of phrase как бы, modifies обратилсябыas it wereкак бы · particle (part of fixed phrase как бы)part of phrase как бы, modifies обратилсяобратилсяhad turnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикасамогоthe veryсамый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies маленькогомаленькогоsmallestмаленький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратился - 112
"Zhutchka! So this is Zhutchka, then?" he kept crying out in a blissful voice. "Ilusha, why, it's Zhutchka, your Zhutchka! Mamma, why, it's Zhutchka!" He was nearly weeping.
ЖучкаZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularexclamatory headТакsoтак · adverbmodifies the questionэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Жучкатоthenто · particleemphatic, modifies этоЖучкаZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этовыкрикивалkept crying outвыкрикивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выкрикивалблаженнымblissfulблаженный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of выкрикивалИлюшечкаIlushaИлюшечка · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressведьwhyведь · particlemodifies Жучкаэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этотвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularappositive, coordinated with ЖучкаМаменькаMammaмаменька · noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressведьwhyведь · particlemodifies Жучкаэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этоОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плакалчутьalmostчуть не · adverb (part of fixed phrase чуть не)part of phrase чуть не, modifies плакалнеalmostчуть не · particle (part of fixed phrase чуть не)part of phrase чуть не, modifies плакалплакалwas weepingплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 113
"And I never even guessed!" Smurov exclaimed ruefully. "Bravo, Krassotkin, I said he'd find Zhutchka, and here he's found her!"
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of догадалсятоindeedто · particleemphatic, modifies яиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies догадалсянеnotне · particlemodifies догадалсядогадалсяguessedдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгорестноruefullyгорестно · adverbmodifies воскликнулвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулАйbravoай да · interjection (part of fixed phrase ай да)exclamatory head, part of idiom ай дадаbravoай да · particle (part of fixed phrase ай да)part of idiom ай да, modifies КрасоткинКрасоткинKrassotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of exclamation ай даяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, juxtaposed to the exclamation «Ай да Красоткин» (говорил cannot be 'coordinated with' the interjection Ай)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of найдетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of найдетнайдетwould findнайти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говорилЖучкуZhutchkaЖучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of найдетвотhereвот · particlemodifies нашелиandи · particleemphatic, modifies нашелнашелfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with найдет - 114
"And here he's found her!" someone else echoed joyfully.
Вотhereвот · particleintroduces the exclamationиsoи · particleintensifies нашелнашелhe's found herнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the quoted exclamationрадостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbmodifies отозвалсяотозвалсяechoedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеelseещё · adverbmodifies кто-токтоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of отозвалсято-one-то · particle, indefinite markerforms indefinite pronoun with ктоEnclitic -то turns кто ('who') into кто-то ('someone').
- 115
"Well done, Krassotkin!" rang out a third little voice.
Молодецwell doneмолодец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseКрасоткинKrassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Молодецпрозвенелrang outпрозвенеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтретийa thirdтретий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies голосокголосокlittle voiceголосок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прозвенел - 116
"Well done, well done!" all the boys shouted, and they began to applaud.
Молодецwell doneмолодец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмолодецwell doneмолодец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Молодецзакричалиshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of закричалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалиbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with закричалиаплодироватьto applaudаплодировать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начали - 117
"But wait, wait," Krassotkin strove to shout them all down, "I'll tell you how it happened — the whole point is in how it happened, and in nothing else! Why, I tracked him down, dragged him home, and hid him at once, kept the house locked, and showed him to no one until this very last day. Only Smurov found out two weeks ago, but I assured him it was Perezvon, and he didn't guess, and meanwhile I taught Zhutchka all sorts of tricks — just watch, only watch, what tricks he knows! That's what I trained him for, so as to bring him to you, old man, all trained and sleek: there, I'd say, old man, see what your Zhutchka is now! Wouldn't you have a little scrap of beef about you? He'll do you a trick this minute that'll make you fall down laughing — a scrap of beef, just a little bit, surely you must have some?"
Даbutда · conjunctionmodifies стойтестойтеwaitстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстойтеwaitстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стойте (repeated for emphasis)силилсяstroveсилиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narration clauseвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of перекричатьперекричатьto outshoutперекричать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of силилсяКрасоткинKrassotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of силилсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of расскажувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of расскажурасскажуI'll tellрассказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause of былоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоhappenedбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of расскажуштукаthe pointштука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause (elided copula)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of штукакакhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause modifying томэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоhappenedбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies в чем другомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемanythingчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of штукадругомelseдругой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies чемВедьwhyведь · particlemodifies разыскаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разыскалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разыскалразыскалtracked downразыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзатащилdraggedзатащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разыскалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеmy placeсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of затащилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies спряталжеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасспряталhid himспрятать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разыскалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of an elided verb (put), coordinated with разыскалнаunderна · prepositionpreposition marking замокзамокlockзамок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of на, modifying elided verbиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникомуto no oneникто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of показывалнеnotне · particlemodifies показывалпоказывалshowed himпоказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with разыскалдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking днясамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies последнегопоследнегоlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of показывалТолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одинодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies СмуровСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of узналузналfound outузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on неделинеделиweeksнеделя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of узналназадagoназад · adverbmodifies неделиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уверилуверилassuredуверить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with узналегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уверилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of Перезвонэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ПерезвонПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of уверилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of догадалсянеdidn'tне · particlemodifies догадалсядогадалсяguessдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with узналаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of научилвduringв · prepositionpreposition marking антрактеантрактеthe intermissionантракт · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of научилнаучилtaughtнаучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with узналЖучкуZhutchkaжучка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of научилвсемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of наукамнаукамtricksнаука · noun, dative, feminine, pluralindirect object of научилвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of посмотритепосмотритеjust watchпосмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпосмотритеwatchпосмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with посмотрите (repeated for emphasis)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies посмотритекакиеwhatкакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of штукионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетштукиtricksштука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of знаетзнаетhe knowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of посмотритеДляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of училиindeedи · particlemodifies училучилI trained himучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of привестьужalreadyуж · particlemodifies привестьпривестьto bring himпривести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclausal complement of училArchaic/colloquial infinitive form of привести.
кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of привестьстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressобученногоtrainedобучить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivemodifies the implied object (Zhutchka) of привестьгладкогоsleekгладкий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies the implied object (Zhutchka) of привестьвотthereвот · particleparallel clause to дескатьдескатьso to speakдескать · particlemarks reported speechColloquial particle flagging the words as an imagined quotation.
старикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Жучкатвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ЖучкаЖучкаZhutchkaжучка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of elided verb 'is'теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the elided copulaДаnowда · particleintroduces the questionнетisn't thereнет · predicative, negative existentialmain verb of the sentenceли(question)ли · particlemodifies нетуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of неткакогоsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of кусочканибудь-ever-нибудь · particle, indefinite markerforms indefinite with какогокусочкаa little pieceкусочек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject (genitive) of нетговядинкиof beefговядинка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кусочкаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of покажетвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of покажетсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies покажетоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies штукутакуюsuch aтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of штукуштукуtrickштука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of покажетпокажетwill showпоказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of упадетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of упадетесоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking смехусмехуlaughterсмех · noun, partitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of упадетеупадетеyou'll fall downупасть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of покажетговядинкиbeefговядинка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead of the exclamatory phraseкусочекa scrapкусочек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to говядинкинуwellну · particlediscourse markerнеужелиsurelyнеужели · particlemodifies нетже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies неужелиуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of нетнетhave noneнет · predicative, negative existentialmain verb of the sentence - 118
The staff-captain rushed headlong across the entryway into the cabin to the landlords, where the staff-captain's own dinner was also being cooked.
Штабсstaff-штабс · noun, indeclinable, part of compoundmodifies капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кинулсястремительноheadlongстремительно · adverbmodifies кинулсякинулсяrushedкинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчерезacrossчерез · prepositionpreposition marking сенисениthe entrywayсени · noun, accusative, plural (pluralia tantum)oblique complement of кинулсявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking избуизбуthe cabinизба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of кинулсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking хозяевамхозяевамthe landlordsхозяин · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of кинулсягдеwhereгде · adverbintroduces relative clause on хозяевамварилосьwas cookingвариться · verb, past, indicative, passive, neuter, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on хозяевамиalsoи · particlemodifies кушаньештабсstaff-штабс · noun, indeclinable, part of compoundmodifies кушаньекапитанскоеcaptain'sкапитанский · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies кушаньекушаньеdinnerкушанье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive варилось - 119
Kolya, meanwhile, so as not to lose precious time, in desperate haste shouted to Perezvon: "Die!" And the dog suddenly spun round, lay down on its back, and froze motionless with all four of its little paws in the air.
КоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулжеmeanwhileже · particlemodifies Колячтобыso asчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of терятьнеnotне · particlemodifies терятьтерятьto loseтерять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on спешадрагоценногоpreciousдрагоценный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies временивремениtimeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of терятьотчаянноdesperatelyотчаянно · adverbmodifies спешаспешаhurryingспешить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on крикнулкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПерезвонуto Perezvonперезвон · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of крикнулУмриDie!умереть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivequoted exclamation, complement of крикнулИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотthe dogтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завертелсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies завертелсязавертелсяspun roundзавертеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлегlay downлечь · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with завертелсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking спинуспинуhis backспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of легиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзамерfrozeзамереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with завертелсянеподвижноmotionlessнеподвижно · adverbmodifies замервсемиallвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of лапкамичетырьмяfourчетыре · numeral, instrumentalquantifies лапкамисвоимиitsсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of лапкамилапкамиlittle pawsлапка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of замервверхupвверх · adverbmodifies лапками - 120
The boys laughed, Ilusha looked on with his former suffering smile, but the one most delighted of all that Perezvon had died was "mamma."
Мальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of смеялисьсмеялисьlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсмотрелlooked onсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смеялисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойпрежнеюhis formerпрежний · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойстрадальческоюsufferingстрадальческий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойсвоеюhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойулыбкойsmileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрелноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of comparison, modifies большебольшеmostбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies понравилосьпонравилосьwas delightedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умерумерhad diedумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of понравилосьПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умермаменькеmammaмаменька · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative experiencer of понравилось - 121
She burst out laughing at the dog and began snapping her fingers and calling it:
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of расхохоталасьрасхохоталасьburst out laughingрасхохотаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking собакусобакуthe dogсобака · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of расхохоталасьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприняласьbeganприняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with расхохоталасьщелкатьsnappingщёлкать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приняласьпальцамиher fingersпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraldirect object of щелкатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзватьcallingзвать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with щелкать - 122
"Perezvon, Perezvon!"
ПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Перезвон - 123
"He won't get up for anything, not for anything," cried Kolya, triumphant and rightly proud, "the whole world can call him, but I'll give one shout and in an instant he'll spring up! Ici, Perezvon!"
Ниnotни · particlemodifies чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of подыметсянеnotне · particlemodifies подыметсяподыметсяhe won't get upподняться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceниnorни · particlelinks the coordinationзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with чтопобедоносноtriumphantпобедоносно · adverbmodifies гордясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсправедливоrightlyсправедливо · adverbmodifies гордясьгордясьproudгордиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прокричалпрокричалcriedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалхотьeven ifхоть · particleintroduces concessive clause with кричивесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светсветworldсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кричикричиshoutкричать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of concessive clause with светаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотjustвот · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of крикнукрикнуI'll shoutкрикнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскочитвскочитhe'll jump upвскочить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнуИсиhere!иси · interjection (borrowed from French ici)head of the phraseFrench "ici" ("here"), used as a dog-calling command.
ПерезвонPerezvonперезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Иси - 124
The dog sprang up and began to leap about, yelping with joy.
Собакаthe dogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскочилавскочилаsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприняласьbeganприняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочилапрыгатьto leap aboutпрыгать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приняласьвизжаyelpingвизжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прыгатьотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of визжа - 125
The captain came running in with a piece of boiled beef.
Штабсstaff-штабс · noun, indeclinable, part of compoundmodifies капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вбежалвбежалcame running inвбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кускомкускомa pieceкусок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вбежалваренойboiledварёный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies говядиныговядиныof beefговядина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies куском - 126
"Not too hot?" Kolya inquired hurriedly and in a businesslike way, taking the piece. "No, not hot — dogs don't like things hot. Now everyone look, Ilyushechka, look, do look now, look, old man, why aren't you looking? I brought him, and he isn't even looking!"
Неnotне · particlemodifies горячагорячаhotгоряч · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate, subject implied (the piece of meat)торопливоhurriedlyторопливо · adverbmodifies осведомилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks торопливо and деловитоделовитоin a businesslike wayделовито · adverbcoordinated with торопливоосведомилсяinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осведомилсяпринимаяtakingпринимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on осведомилсякусокthe pieceкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаянетnoнет · particlediscourse marker introducing the negationнеnotне · particlemodifies горячагорячаhotгоряч · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate, coordinated with нетаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordination (part of the idiom а то)тоelseто · particlepart of the idiom а то, introduces the clause of любят«а то» is an idiom meaning "otherwise/because".
собакиdogsсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of любятнеdon'tне · particlemodifies любятлюбятlikeлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the то-clause, subject собакигорячегоhot thingsгорячий · adjective (substantivized), genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of любят (genitive under negation)Смотритеlookсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеnowже · particlemodifies Смотритевсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluraladdressee of Смотрите (vocative)ИлюшечкаIlyushechkaИлюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressee of Смотрите, coordinated with всесмотриlookсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Смотритедаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотриlookсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Смотритежеnowже · particlemodifies смотрисмотриlookсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Смотритестарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressee of смотри (term of endearment)чтоwhyчто · pronoun, interrogativeadverbial, asks reason, modifies смотришьжеthenже · particlemodifies чтотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотришьнеnotне · particlemodifies смотришьсмотришьare lookingсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the question clauseЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of привелпривелbrought himпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотритнеnotне · particlemodifies смотритсмотритis lookingсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with привел via а - 127
The new trick consisted of balancing a choice morsel of beef on the very tip of the nose of the dog, who stood motionless with its muzzle stretched out.
Новаяnewновый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies штукаштукаtrickштука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of состояласостоялаconsistedсостоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of состоялачтобыofчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause of положитьнеподвижноmotionlesslyнеподвижно · adverbmodifies стоящейстоящейstandingстоять · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, dative, imperfectivemodifies собакеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпротянувшейhaving stretched outпротянуть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, dative, perfectivecoordinated with стоящей, modifies собакесвойitsсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of носносnoseнос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of протянувшейсобакеof the dogсобака · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative possessor with на нос, complement of положитьположитьto placeположить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the чтобы-clauseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking носсамыйveryсамый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies носносtip of the noseнос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of положить, marked by налакомыйtastyлакомый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies кусочеккусочекmorselкусочек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of положитьговядиныof beefговядина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кусочек - 128
The poor dog had to stand there without stirring, the piece on its nose, for as long as its master decreed — not budging, not twitching, even for half an hour.
Несчастныйpoorнесчастный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies песпесdogпёс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of долженнеnotне · particlemodifies шевелясьшевелясьstirringшевелиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on должендолженhad toдолжен · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate, with был as auxiliaryбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of долженпростоятьstandпростоять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of долженсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кускомкускомthe pieceкусок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of простоятьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking носуносуits noseнос · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of простоятьсколькоas long asсколько · adverb, relativeintroduces the clause of велит, modifies простоятьвелитordersвелеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the сколько-clauseхозяинthe masterхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велитнеnotне · particlemodifies двинутьсядвинутьсяbudgeдвинуться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivefurther complement of должен, coordinated with простоятьнеnotне · particlemodifies шевельнутьсяшевельнутьсяtwitchшевельнуться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with двинутьсяхотьevenхоть · particlemodifies полчасаполчасаhalf an hourполчаса · noun, accusative, masculine, singularaccusative of duration, modifies простоять - 129
But Perezvon was made to hold out only for the briefest little minute.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПерезвонаPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдержаливыдержалиmade hold outвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb, impersonal plural (they made him hold out)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies минуткусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularintensifies маленькуюмаленькуюbriefestмаленький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минуткуминуткуlittle minuteминутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularaccusative of duration, modifies выдержали - 130
"Take it!" cried Kolya, and in a flash the morsel flew from the nose into Perezvon's mouth.
ПильTake it!пиль · interjectionexclamation (dog command "take it!")крикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкусокthe morselкусок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перелетелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перелетел, marked by вперелетелflewперелететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking носуносуthe noseнос · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (colloquial alternate form)oblique complement of перелетелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ротротmouthрот · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перелетелПерезвонаPerezvon'sПерезвон · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рот - 131
The audience, naturally, voiced its delighted astonishment.
Публикаthe audienceпублика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выразиларазумеетсяof courseразуметься · verb, present, indicative, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies the whole sentenceвыразилаexpressedвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвосторженноеdelightedвосторженный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies удивлениеудивлениеastonishmentудивление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выразила - 132
"And is it really true, really, that you stayed away all this time only to train the dog!" exclaimed Alyosha, with involuntary reproach.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеужелиreallyнеужели · particleemphatic particle, head of the exclamationнеужелиreallyнеужели · particleemphatic particle, repeated, modifies приходиливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of приходилиизbecauseиз · prepositionpart of the idiom из-зазаofза · prepositionpart of the idiom из-за того, marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of приходилитолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies тогочтобin order toчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обучитьобучитьtrainобучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on приходилисобакуthe dogсобака · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обучитьвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularaccusative of duration, modifies приходилинеnotне · particlemodifies приходилиприходилиcameприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the неужели-question clause, subject вывоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking укоромневольнымinvoluntaryневольный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies укоромукоромreproachукор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of воскликнулАлешаAlyoshaАлеша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 133
"For that very reason," cried Kolya, in the most ingenuous manner. "I wanted to show him off in his full glory!"
Именноexactlyименно · particlemodifies тогодляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthat reasonтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularelliptical answer to the previous questionпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпростодушнейшимmost ingenuousпростодушный · adjective, superlative, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies образомобразомmannerобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричалКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоказатьto showпоказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of показатьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking блескевсемfullвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of блескеблескеgloryблеск · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of показать - 134
"Perezvon! Perezvon!" Ilyusha suddenly began snapping his thin little fingers, beckoning the dog.
ПерезвонPerezvon!Перезвон · proper noun, vocative/nominative, masculine, singularvocative, calling the dogПерезвонPerezvon!Перезвон · proper noun, vocative/nominative, masculine, singularvocative, repeated call to the dogзащелкалbegan snappingзащелкать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies защелкалсвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of пальчикамихуденькимиthinхуденький · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies пальчикамипальчикамиlittle fingersпальчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrumental complement of защелкалИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of защелкалманяbeckoningманить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on защелкал, subject Илюшасобакуthe dogсобака · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of маня - 135
"Wait, what's the use! Let him jump up onto your bed himself. Ici, Perezvon!" Kolya gave the bed a slap of his palm, and Perezvon shot to Ilyusha like an arrow.
Даwellда · particlediscourse markerчегоwhat forчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the exclamationтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencerПустьletпусть · particlemodifies вскочитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскочиткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of вскочитнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking постельпостельthe bedпостель · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вскочитсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies он, emphasizes вскочитвскочитwill jumpвскочить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИсиHere!иси · interjectionexclamation (dog command "here!")ПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, vocative/nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the dogстукнулslappedстукнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceладоньюwith his palmладонь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of стукнулпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking постелипостелиthe bedпостель · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of стукнулКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стукнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of влетелкакlikeкак · conjunction, comparativeintroduces the comparison, modifies влетелстрелаan arrowстрела · noun, nominative, feminine, singularobject of the comparison как, modifies влетелвлетелshot inвлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стукнулкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of влетел - 136
The boy threw both arms impulsively around its head, and in return Perezvon instantly licked his cheek.
Тотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обнялстремительноimpulsivelyстремительно · adverbmodifies обнялобнялembracedобнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоitsон · determinerdeterminer of головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обнялобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininemodifies рукамирукамиarmsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of обнялаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПерезвонPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of облизалмигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial, modifies облизалоблизалlickedоблизать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обнялемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of облизалзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of облизал (idiom за это, "in return")щекуcheekщека · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of облизал - 137
Ilyushechka pressed close against it, stretched out on the bed, and hid his face from everyone in its shaggy coat.
ИлюшечкаIlyushechkaИлюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прижалсяприжалсяpressed himselfприжаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкagainstк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуitон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прижалсяпротянулсяstretched outпротянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прижалсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking постелькепостелькеthe little bedпостелька · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of протянулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспряталhidспрятать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прижалсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвсе · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of спряталвinв · prepositionpreposition marking шерстиегоitsон · determinerdeterminer of шерстикосматойshaggyкосматый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies шерстишерстиfurшерсть · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спряталсвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of спрятал - 138
"Lord, oh Lord!" the captain kept exclaiming.
ГосподиLordгосподи · interjectionexclamationгосподиoh Lordгосподи · interjectionrepeated exclamationвосклицалkept exclaimingвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaff-штабс · noun stem (compound prefix)part of the compound noun штабс-капитан, modifies капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицал - 139
Kolya sat down again on the bed beside Ilyusha.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приселприселsat downприсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies приселнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking постельпостельthe bedпостель · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приселкnext toк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of присел, marked by к - 140
"Ilyusha, I can show you one more thing. I've brought you a little cannon. Remember, I told you about this little cannon back then, and you said: 'Ah, how I'd love to see it too!' Well, here it is — I've brought it now."
ИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, vocative/nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of могу/показатьмогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence, subject яещеone moreещё · adverbmodifies однуоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies штукуштукуthingштука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of показатьпоказатьshowпоказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могуЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принестебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of принеспушечкуa little cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принеспринесbroughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПомнишьrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилещеbackещё · adverbmodifies тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies говорилговорилtoldговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Помнишьпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking пушечкуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of пушечкупушечкуlittle cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говорилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говорил via аАхAhах · interjectionexclamation, introduces the quoted clauseкакhowкак · adverb, exclamatorymodifies посмотретьбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with посмотретьиtooи · particlemodifies мнемнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of посмотретьееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of посмотретьпосмотретьto seeпосмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of the quoted clause under сказалНуwellну · particlediscourse markerвотhereвот · particlemodifies НуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принестеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies принесиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies принеспринесbrought itпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 141
And Kolya, in his haste, pulled his bronze little cannon out of his bag.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вытащилторопясьhurryingторопиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вытащилвытащилpulled outвытащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking сумкисвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of сумкисумкиbagсумка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вытащилсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of пушечкубронзовуюbronzeбронзовый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies пушечкупушечкуlittle cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытащил - 142
He hurried because he himself was already very happy: at another time he would have waited until the effect produced by Perezvon had worn off, but now he rushed ahead, scorning all restraint — "They're already so happy, so here's still more happiness for you!" He was already quite intoxicated himself.
Торопилсяwas hurryingторопиться · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Торопилсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbfirst part of потому что ("because")чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctioncompletes потому что, introduces the clause of счастливужalreadyуж · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies онбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to счастливоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies счастливсчастливhappyсчастливый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective in the потому что clauseвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времядругоеanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulartemporal adverbial with выждалтакthenтак · adverbcorrelative with бы, modifies выждалвыждалwould have waitedвыждать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the counterfactual clauseбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks выждал as conditionalкогдаuntilкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пройдетпройдетhad passedпройти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on выждалэффектthe effectэффект · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пройдетпроизведенныйproducedпроизвести · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticipial modifier of эффектПерезвономby Perezvonперезвон · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of произведенныйноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies поспешилпоспешилrushed aheadпоспешить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb, contrasted with выждал (но)презираяscorningпрезирать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on поспешилвсякуюallвсякий · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of выдержкувыдержкуrestraintвыдержка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of презираяужalreadyуж · particlemodifies счастливыиsoи · particleemphatic, modifies так счастливытакsoтак · adverbmodifies счастливысчастливыare happyсчастливый · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate adjective in the quoted exclamationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies вот вамвотhere'sвот · particleintroduces вам и еще счастьявамfor youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object in the exclamationиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies счастьясчастьяhappinessсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpartitive object in the exclamationСамhimselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies онужalreadyуж · particlemodifies Самонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive упоенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of упоеноченьveryочень · adverbmodifies упоенупоенintoxicatedупоить · verb, past, passive, participle, short form, masculine, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the sentence - 143
"I spotted this little thing a while ago at the clerk Morozov's — for you, old man, for you. It was just sitting there idle at his place, came to him from his brother, and I bartered for it with a book from my father's cabinet: 'A Kinsman of Mahomet, or Salutary Folly.' The book is a hundred years old, an outrageous thing, came out in Moscow back when there was still no censorship, and Morozov is a great fancier of such little gadgets. He even thanked me…"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нагляделэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of штучкуштучкуlittle thingштучка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of нагляделдавноa while agoдавно · adverbmodifies нагляделужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies нагляделуatу · prepositionpreposition marking чиновникачиновникаthe clerkчиновник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of нагляделМорозоваMorozov'sМорозов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to чиновниканагляделspottedнаглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of длястарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, in apposition to тебядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of для (repeated for emphasis)Онаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стоялауatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhis placeон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стояластоялаsatстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаромidleдаром · adverbmodifies стоялаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking братабратаhis brotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of досталасьемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of досталасьдосталасьcameдостаться · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стоялаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выменялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыменялbarteredвыменять · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стоялаемуwith himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of выменялнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking книжкукнижкуa bookкнижка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выменялизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking шкафапапинаfather'sпапин · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies шкафашкафаcabinetшкаф · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of изРодственникA Kinsmanродственник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to книжку (book's title)Магометаof MahometМагомет · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Родственникилиorили · conjunctionlinks the two halves of the titleЦелительноеSalutaryцелительный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies дурачестводурачествоFollyдурачество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Родственник (second half of title)Стоa hundredсто · numeral, nominativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, pluralpredicate age-phrase with dative книжкекнижкеthe book isкнижка · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative subject of the age-phrase Сто летзабубённаяoutrageousзабубённый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing книжкавinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквеМосквеMoscowМосква · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышлавышлаcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былоещеstillещё · adverbmodifies былоцензурыcensorshipцензура · noun, genitive, feminine, singularlogical subject of было (genitive of negation)неnoне · particlenegates былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, neuter, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вышлааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМорозовMorozovМорозов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of охотникдоofдо · prepositionpreposition marking штучекэтихsuchэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of штучекштучекlittle thingsштучка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of до, complement of охотникохотникa great fancierохотник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of МорозовЕщеhe evenещё · adverbmodifies поблагодарилпоблагодарилthanked meпоблагодарить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 144
Kolya held the little cannon up in his hand before them all, so that everyone could see and admire it.
Пушечкуthe little cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of держалКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of держалдержалheldдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукерукеhis handрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of держалпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking всемивсемиeveryoneвсе · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of держалтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative with что, modifies держалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctioncompletes так что ("so that")всеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of моглимоглиcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveresult clause on держалвидетьsee itвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of моглииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаслаждатьсяadmire itнаслаждаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with видеть - 145
Ilyusha raised himself up and, his right arm still around Perezvon, gazed at the toy in rapture.
ИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приподнялсяприподнялсяraised himself upприподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпродолжаяstillпродолжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on разглядывалправоюrightправый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies рукойрукойarmрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of обниматьобниматьembracingобнимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжаяПерезвонаPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обниматьсinс · prepositionpreposition marking восхищениемвосхищениемraptureвосхищение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of разглядывалразглядывалgazed atразглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приподнялсяигрушкуthe toyигрушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разглядывал - 146
The effect reached its highest pitch when Kolya announced that he had gunpowder too, and that they could fire it off right now, "if only it won't disturb the ladies."
Эффектthe effectэффект · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дошелдошелreachedдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking степенивысокойhighestвысокий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies степенистепениpitchстепень · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of дошелкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of объявилКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объявилобъявилannouncedобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on дошелчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor in у него есть constructionестьhasбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявил (у него есть = he has)иtooи · particlemodifies порохпорохgunpowderпорох · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можноможноthey couldможно · adverbcoordinated with естьсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies можножеrightже · particleintensifies сейчасиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыстрелитьfire it offвыстрелить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with можноеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обеспокоитэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of обеспокоиттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies не обеспокоитнеwon'tне · particlenegates обеспокоитобеспокоитdisturbобеспокоить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of выстрелитьдамthe ladiesдама · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of обеспокоит - 147
"Mama" at once asked to be allowed to look at the toy more closely, which was immediately done.
МаменькаMamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of попросиланемедленноat onceнемедленно · adverbmodifies попросилапопросилаaskedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of далиейshe [be allowed]она · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of далидалиletдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of попросилапоближеmore closelyблизкий · adverb, comparativemodifies посмотретьпосмотретьlookпосмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of далинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking игрушкуигрушкуthe toyигрушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of посмотретьчтоwhichчто · relative pronounrefers back to the whole preceding clauseтотчасimmediatelyтотчас · adverbmodifies исполненоиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies исполненобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, neuter, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of исполненоисполненоdoneисполнить · verb, past, passive, participle, short form, neuter, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of что - 148
The little bronze cannon on its wheels pleased her enormously, and she began rolling it about on her knees.
Бронзоваяbronzeбронзовый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies пушечкапушечкаthe little cannonпушечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of понравиласьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking колескахколескахwheelsколеска · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies пушечкаейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of понравиласьужасноenormouslyужасно · adverbmodifies понравиласьпонравиласьpleasedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приняласьприняласьbeganприняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with понравиласьееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of кататькататьrollingкатать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приняласьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленяхсвоихherсвой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of коленяхколеняхkneesколено · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of катать - 149
To the request for permission to fire it she answered with the fullest consent, without in fact understanding what she was being asked.
Наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking просьбупросьбуthe requestпросьба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отвечалаоforо · prepositionpreposition marking позволениипозволенииpermissionпозволение · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies просьбувыстрелитьto fire itвыстрелить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies позволенииотвечалаansweredотвечать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамымtheсамый · pronoun, intensive, instrumental, neuter, singularintensifies полнымполнымfullestполный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies согласиемсогласиемconsentсогласие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of отвечаланеwithoutне · particlenegates понимаяпонимаяunderstandingпонимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отвечалавпрочемin factвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies понимаяоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of спрашиваютееsheона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of спрашиваютспрашиваютwas being askedспрашивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of понимая (object via чем) - 150
Kolya showed them the powder and the shot.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of показалпоказалshowedпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпорохthe powderпорох · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of показалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдробьthe shotдробь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with порох - 151
The captain, as a former military man, attended to the charge himself, pouring in the very smallest portion of powder, and asked that the shot be set aside for another time.
ШтабсStaff-штабс-капитан · indeclinable prefix, part of the compound rank Штабс-капитанfirst part of the subject titleкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of распорядилсякакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clause modifying капитанбывшийformerбывший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человеквоенныйmilitaryвоенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of the как-clause modifying капитансамhimselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies капитанраспорядилсяtook chargeраспорядиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзарядомthe chargeзаряд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of распорядилсявсыпавpouring inвсыпать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on распорядилсясамуюthe veryсамый · pronoun, intensive, accusative, feminine, singularintensifies маленькуюмаленькуюsmallestмаленький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singular, superlative sensemodifies порциюпорциюportionпорция · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of всыпавпорохуof powderпорох · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies порцию (partitive genitive)дробьthe shotдробь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartopicalized direct object of отложитьжеthoughже · particlecontrastive topic marker on дробьпопросилaskedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with распорядилсяотложитьto set asideотложить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попросилдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking разадругогоanotherдругой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies разаразаtimeраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отложить - 152
They set the cannon on the floor, muzzle pointed at an empty space, pressed three grains into the touch-hole, and lit it with a match.
Пушкуthe cannonпушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поставилипоставилиsetпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полполthe floorпол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поставилидуломmuzzleдуло · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularadverbial of manner, describes orientation, modifies поставиливtowardв · prepositionpreposition marking местопустоеemptyпустой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies местоместоa spotместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of в, target of дуломвтиснулиpressedвтиснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поставиливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking затравкузатравкуthe touch-holeзатравка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of втиснулитриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on порошинкипорошинкиgrainsпорошинка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of втиснулииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзажглиlit itзажечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поставилиспичкойa matchспичка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of зажгли - 153
A most splendid shot rang out.
Произошелrang outпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамыйmostсамый · pronoun, intensive, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies блистательныйблистательныйsplendidблистательный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies выстрелвыстрелa shotвыстрел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Произошел - 154
Mama gave a start, but at once burst out laughing with delight.
МаменькаMamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вздрогнулавздрогнулаgave a startвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоfor a momentбыло · particlemarks an interrupted/incipient action with вздрогнуланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies засмеяласьжеrightже · particleintensifies тотчасзасмеяласьburst out laughingзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вздрогнулаотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиdelightрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of засмеялась - 155
The boys watched in silent triumph, but most blissful of all, gazing at Ilyusha, was the captain.
Мальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of смотрелисмотрелиwatchedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсinс · prepositionpreposition marking торжествоммолчаливымsilentмолчаливый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies торжествомторжествомtriumphторжество · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрелиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationболееmostболее · adverbmodifies всеговсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of блаженствовалблаженствовалwas blissfulблаженствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрелисмотряgazingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on блаженствовалнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшуИлюшуIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотряштабсStaff-штабс-капитан · indeclinable prefix, part of the compound rank Штабс-капитанfirst part of the postposed subject titleкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of блаженствовал (postposed) - 156
Kolya picked up the little cannon and at once made a present of it to Ilyusha, along with the shot and the powder.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялpicked upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпушечкуthe little cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнемедленноat onceнемедленно · adverbmodifies подарилподарилgaveподарить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подарилИлюшеto IlyushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of подарилвместеalongвместе · adverbmodifies подарилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking дробьюдробьюthe shotдробь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вместеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking порохомпорохомthe powderпорох · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with дробью - 157
"It's for you, for you! I got it ready long ago," he repeated once more, in the fullness of his happiness.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularfronted direct object of приготовиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приготовилдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of длядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of для (repeated for emphasis)Давноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies приготовилприготовилgot readyприготовить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first sentenceповторилrepeatedповторить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторилещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повторилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking полнотеполнотеthe fullnessполнота · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повторилсчастьяof happinessсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies полноте - 158
"Ah, give it to me! No, give the little cannon to me instead!" Mama suddenly began begging, just like a little child.
АхAhах · interjectionexclamationподаритеgive itподарить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подарите (w2)НетNoнет · particleexclamationподаритеgiveподарить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseпушечкуthe little cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подарите (w5)лучшеinsteadлучше · adverbmodifies подарите (w5)мнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подарите (w5)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies началаточноjust likeточно · adverbmodifies маленькаямаленькаяa little girlмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcomparative predicate describing маменьканачалаbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроситьbeggingпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началамаменькаMamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of начала - 159
Her face took on a sorrowful anxiety, out of fear that it would not be given to her.
Лицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of изобразилоееherеё · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive determiner of Лицоизобразилоtook onизобразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгорестноеsorrowfulгорестный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies беспокойствобеспокойствоanxietyбеспокойство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of изобразилоотout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking боязнибоязниfearбоязнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition отчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подарят, complement of боязниейto herей · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of подарятнеnotне · particlemodifies подарятподарятwould be givenподарить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivepredicate of the что-clause, complement of боязни - 160
Kolya was disconcerted.
КоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смутилсясмутилсяwas disconcertedсмутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 161
The captain grew anxiously agitated.
Штабсstaff-штабс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound noun штабс-капитан, modifies капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заволновался, compound with Штабсбеспокойноanxiouslyбеспокойно · adverbmodifies заволновалсязаволновалсяgrew agitatedзаволноваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 162
"Mamochka, mamochka!" he sprang over to her. "The little cannon is yours, yours, but let it stay with Ilyusha, since it was given to him — only it's just the same as yours, Ilyushechka will always let you play with it, let it be shared between you, shared…"
МамочкаMamochkaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressмамочкаmamochkaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Мамочка (repeated vocative)подскочилsprang overподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подскочилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherней · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подскочилпушечкаthe little cannonпушечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of твоя (w8)твояis yoursтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of пушечкатвояyoursтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with твоя (w8)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпустьletпусть · particlemodifies будетонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетбудетstayбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, copula with locative phrase у Илюшиуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшиИлюшиIlyushaилюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition у, predicate complement of будетпотомуsinceпотому · adverbpart of phrase потому что, introduces clause of подариличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуемуto himему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of подарилиподарилиit was givenподарить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on будетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of равновсёjustвсё · adverbpart of idiom всё равно, modifies равноравноthe sameравный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of она, part of idiom всё равночтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison твоятвояyoursтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularcomplement in comparison, refers to пушечкаИлюшечкаIlyushechkaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of даствсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies дасттебеyouтебе · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дастдастwill letдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseпоигратьplay with itпоиграть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of дастонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвас · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у, oblique complement of будетпустьletпусть · particlemodifies будетбудетbeбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to общаяобщаяsharedобщий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of она, head of the phraseобщаяsharedобщий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with общая (w36) - 163
"No, I don't want it shared, no, I want it to be all mine, not Ilyusha's," Mama persisted, already getting ready to cry outright.
НетNoнет · particleexclamationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобfor it to beчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of общаяобщаяsharedобщий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of хочунетnoнет · particleexclamationчтобыfor itчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of быласовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies моямояmineмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of былабылаto beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the чтобы-clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies ИлюшинаИлюшинаIlyusha'sилюшин · possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with моя (predicate)продолжалаpersistedпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмаменькаMamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of продолжалаприготовляясьgetting readyприготовляться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on продолжалаужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies совсемсовсемoutrightсовсем · adverbmodifies заплакатьзаплакатьto cryзаплакать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приготовляясь - 164
"Mama, take it, here, take it for yourself!" Ilyusha suddenly cried. "Krasotkin, may I give it to my mama?" he turned suddenly to Krasotkin with a pleading look, as if afraid the other might be offended that he was giving his gift away to someone else.
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressвозьмиtake itвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебеfor yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of возьми (w2)вотhereвот · particlemodifies возьми (w5)возьмиtake itвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьми (w2)себеfor yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of возьми (w5)крикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies крикнулИлюшаIlyushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулКрасоткинKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressможноmayможно · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceмнеIмне · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of можноееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подарить (refers to пушечка)мамеto mamaмама · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of подаритьподаритьgiveподарить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можнообратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обратилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видоммолящимpleadingмолить · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies видомвидомlookвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КрасоткинуКрасоткинуKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратился, addresseeкакasкак · adverbpart of phrase как бы, modifies боясьбыifбы · particlepart of phrase как быбоясьfearingбояться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обратилсячтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обиделсятотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обиделсянеnotне · particlemodifies обиделсяобиделсяwould be offendedобидеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of боясьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of даритонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of даритегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of подарокподарокgiftподарок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of даритдругомуto anotherдругой · determiner, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of даритдаритwas givingдарить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of обиделся - 165
"Perfectly all right!" Krasotkin agreed at once and, taking the little cannon from Ilyusha's hands, himself handed it to Mama with the most courteous of bows.
Совершенноperfectlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies возможновозможноall rightвозможный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies согласилсяжеindeedже · particlemodifies тотчассогласилсяagreedсогласиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКрасоткинKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of согласилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзявtakingвзять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on передалпушечкуthe little cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of взявизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking рукрукhandsрука · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of preposition из, oblique complement of взявИлюшиIlyusha'sилюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies руксамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies subject of передал (сам = himself)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпередалhandedпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with согласилсяееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of передалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking поклономсамымthe mostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies вежливымвежливымcourteousвежливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies поклономпоклономbowпоклон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of preposition с, oblique complement of передалмаменькеto Mamaмаменька · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of передал - 166
She even burst into tears of tenderness.
ТаSheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of расплакаласьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies расплакаласьрасплакаласьburst into tearsрасплакаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking умиленияумиленияtendernessумиление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of расплакалась - 167
"Ilyushechka, darling, see who loves his mama!" she exclaimed with feeling, and immediately set to rolling the cannon about on her knees again.
ИлюшечкаIlyushechkaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressмилыйdarlingмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Илюшечка (apposition)вотseeвот · particlemodifies ктоктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of любитмамочкуmamaмамочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of любитсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause, predicate of ктоумиленноwith feelingумиленно · adverbmodifies воскликнулавоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнемедленноimmediatelyнемедленно · adverbmodifies приняласьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies приняласьприняласьset toприняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воскликнулакататьrollingкатать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приняласьпушкуthe cannonпушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of кататьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленяхсвоихherсвой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of коленяхколеняхkneesколено · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of катать - 168
"Mama, let me kiss your little hand," her husband sprang over to her and at once carried out his intention.
МаменькаMamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressдайletдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяmeя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поцелуютебеyourтебе · pronoun, dative, singularmodifies ручку (dative of possession)ручкуlittle handручка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцелуюпоцелуюkissпоцеловать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecomplement clause of дай, main verb of embedded clauseподскочилsprang overподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherней · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подскочилсупругhusbandсупруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подскочилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies исполнилжеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасисполнилcarried outисполнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подскочилнамерениеhis intentionнамерение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of исполнил - 169
"And who else is the dearest young man, why, this kind boy here!" the grateful lady declared, pointing at Krasotkin.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of человекещеelseещё · adverbmodifies самыйсамыйmostсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies милыймилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseтакwhyтак · adverbdiscourse particle, introduces мальчик clauseвотhereвот · particlepart of phrase так вот, modifies мальчикэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикдобрыйkindдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with человекпроговорилаdeclaredпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceблагодарнаяgratefulблагодарный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies дамадамаladyдама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорилауказываяpointingуказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговориланаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КрасоткинаКрасоткинаKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of указывая - 170
"And as for powder, Ilyusha, I'll bring you as much as you want from now on. We make our own powder these days. Borovikov found out the recipe: twenty-four parts saltpetre, ten of sulphur, and six of birch charcoal, all pounded together, water added, mixed into a paste and rubbed through a drumskin — and there's your powder."
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпорохуpowderпорох · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of носить, fronted topicяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of носитьтебеyouтебе · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of носитьИлюшаIlyushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies носитьсколькоas muchсколько · numeral, accusativemodifies носитьугодноas you likeугодно · adverbpart of the phrase сколькобудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of носитьноситьbringносить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМыWeмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of делаемтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies делаемсамиourselvesсами · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies Мы (ourselves)порохpowderпорох · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of делаемделаемmakeделать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceБоровиковBorovikovборовиков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of узналузналfound outузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоставthe recipeсостав · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of узналдвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, nominativedepends on четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, nominativedepends on частичастиpartsчасть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to составселитрыof saltpetreселитра · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies частидесятьtenдесять · numeral, nominativedepends on серысерыof sulphurсера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with частииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшестьsixшесть · numeral, nominativedepends on угляберезовогоbirchберёзовый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies угляугляof charcoalуголь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with частивсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of столочьвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies столочьстолочьpoundстолочь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivefirst in a series of infinitive recipe stepsвлитьpour inвлить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with столочьводыwaterвода · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of влитьсмешатьmixсмешать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with столочьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking мякотьмякотьa pasteмякоть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смешатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпротеретьrubпротереть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with столочьчерезthroughчерез · prepositionpreposition marking шкурубарабаннуюa drumбарабанный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies шкурушкуруskinшкура · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of протеретьвотthere'sвот · particlepart of idiom вот и, modifies порохиandи · particlepart of idiom вот и, modifies порохпорохpowderпорох · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of вот и - 171
"Smurov already told me about your powder, only papa says it isn't real powder," Ilyusha responded.
Мнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking порохвашyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of порохпорохpowderпорох · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies говорилговорилtoldговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies папапапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of порохэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of порохнеnotне · particlemodifies настоящийнастоящийrealнастоящий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies порохпорохpowderпорох · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of говоритотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИлюшаIlyushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвался - 172
"What do you mean, not real?" Kolya flushed. "Ours burns. Although — I don't really know…"
КакWhatкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies настоящийнеnotне · particlemodifies настоящийнастоящийrealнастоящий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseпокраснелflushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of покраснелуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасour placeнас · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of горитгоритburnsгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаювпрочемalthoughвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifier of знаюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюreally knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 173
"No, sir, I meant nothing by it, sir," the captain suddenly sprang forward with a guilty air. "It's true, I did say that real powder isn't made that way, but never mind, sir, that way works too, sir."
Нетnoнет · particlehead of the phraseсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to НетThe suffixed '-с' is a servile, deferential particle (short for сударь), roughly 'sir'.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate of the elliptical clauseсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to ничегоподскочилsprang forwardподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies подскочилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомвиноватымguiltyвиноватый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of подскочилштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound noun штабс-капитан, subject of подскочилкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подскочилЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилправдаit's trueправда · adverbparenthetical modifying говорилговорилdid sayговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of составляетсянастоящийrealнастоящий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies порохпорохgunpowderпорох · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive составляетсянеnotне · particlemodifies тактакthat wayтак · adverbmodifies составляетсясоставляетсяis madeсоставляться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of говорилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ничегоничегоno matterничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate of этосsirс · particledeferential particle attached to ничегоможноit's fineможно · adverbparallel clause to это ничегоиalsoи · particlemodifies тактакthat wayтак · adverbmanner complement of можнос.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to так - 174
"I don't know, you know better. We lit it in a stone pomade jar, it burned splendidly, all of it burned up, only the tiniest bit of soot was left. But that's only the paste — if you rub it through a skin… Anyway, you know better, I don't know… And Bulkin's father thrashed him over our powder, did you hear?" he turned suddenly to Ilyusha.
Неnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетелучшеbetterлучше · adverbmodifies знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of зажгливinв · prepositionpreposition marking банкепомаднойpomadeпомадный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies банкекаменнойstoneкаменный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies банкебанкеjarбанка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of зажглизажглиlitзажечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceславноsplendidlyславно · adverbmodifies горелгорелburnedгореть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зажгливесьall of itвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сгорелсгорелburned upсгореть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with зажглисамаяveryсамый · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies маленькаямаленькаяtiniestмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies сажасажаsootсажа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of осталасьосталасьremainedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with зажглиНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies the clause это мякотьэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the predicate мякотьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies мякотьмякотьpasteмякоть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of этоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of протеретьпротеретьrub it throughпротереть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on мякотьчерезthroughчерез · prepositionpreposition marking шкурушкуруa hideшкура · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of протеретьАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрочемanywayвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifying знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетелучшеbetterлучше · adverbmodifies знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to знаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationБулкинаBulkin'sБулкин · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive determiner of отецотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдралвыдралthrashedвыдрать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking порохнашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of порохпорохpowderпорох · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выдралтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionобратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to слышалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обратилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратился - 175
"I heard," Ilyusha answered.
Слышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to СлышалИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 176
He was listening to Kolya with boundless interest and delight.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слушалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking интересомбесконечнымboundlessбесконечный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies интересоминтересомinterestинтерес · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of слушалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаслаждениемdelightнаслаждение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with интересомслушалwas listening toслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКолюKolyaКоля · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of слушал - 177
"We had a whole bottle of powder ready, and he kept it under his bed. His father saw it. It could blow up, he says. And he flogged him right there. He wanted to lodge a complaint against me at the school. Now they won't let him be with me, now they won't let anyone be with me. Smurov isn't allowed either — I've become famous with everyone; they say I'm 'a desperate character,'" Kolya smirked contemptuously. "This whole thing started here with the railway business."
Мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of заготовилицелуюa wholeцелый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бутылкубутылкуbottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заготовилипорохуof powderпорох · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpartitive genitive complement of бутылкузаготовилиgot readyзаготовить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of держалподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking кроватьюкроватьюthe bedкровать · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of держалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдержалkeptдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заготовилиОтецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of увидалувидалsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceВзорватьblow upвзорвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting clauseможетmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceДаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиthenи · particlepart of the phrase Да ивысекfloggedвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высектутrightтут · adverbmodifies высекжеthenже · particlemodifies тутХотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking гимназиюгимназиюthe schoolгимназия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of жаловатьсянаagainstна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of жаловатьсяжаловатьсяcomplainжаловаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of ХотелТеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пускаютсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of пускаютегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пускаютнеnotне · particlemodifies пускаютпускаютthey letпускать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пускаютсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of пускаютникогоno oneникто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of пускаютнеnotне · particlemodifies пускаютпускаютthey letпускать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with пускаютСмуроваSmurovСмуров · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пускаюттожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies пускаютнеnotне · particlemodifies пускаютпускаютthey letпускать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of прославилсяпрославилсяbecame famousпрославиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пускаютговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with прославилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отчаянныйяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отчаянныйотчаянныйdesperateотчаянный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of говорятпрезрительноcontemptuouslyпрезрительно · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmirkedусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to говорятКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсяЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of началосьвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of Этосfromс · prepositionpreposition marking дорогижелезнойrailwayжелезный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies дорогидорогиroadдорога · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of началосьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies началосьначалосьstartedначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 178
"Ah, we heard about that affair of yours too!" exclaimed the captain. "How did you manage to lie there? And were you really not the least bit frightened, lying under the train? Were you afraid, sir?"
Ахahах · interjectionparallel clause to слышалимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of слышалислышалиheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies пассажпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking пассажэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пассажвашyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пассажпассажaffairпассаж · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышаливоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to слышалиштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound noun штабс-капитан, subject of воскликнулкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулкакhowкак · adverbmodifies пролежалиэтоeverэто · particleemphatic filler with как'как это' is an emphatic idiom ('however did you...'), not a literal object pronoun.
выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пролежалитамthereтам · adverbmodifies пролежалипролежалиlayпролежать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеужелиreallyнеужели · particlemodifies испугалисьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of испугалисьтакat allтак · adverbmodifies испугалисьничегоnot at allничто · pronoun, genitiveadverbial modifier of испугалисьсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies испугалисьиevenи · particlepart of the phrase совсем и ненеnotне · particlemodifies испугалисьиспугалисьgot frightenedиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лежалилежалиlyingлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on испугалисьподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking поездомпоездомthe trainпоезд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежалиСтрашноscaryстрашный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of Страшнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Страшносsirс · particledeferential particle attached to было - 179
The captain was fawning dreadfully on Kolya.
Штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound noun штабс-капитан, subject of лисилкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лисилужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies лисиллисилwas fawningлисить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking КолейКолейKolyaКоля · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of лисил - 180
"N-not particularly!" Kolya responded carelessly. "What did most to ruin my reputation here was that cursed goose," he turned back again to Ilyusha.
Нn-н · interjectionstutter fragment before ненеnotне · particlemodifies особенноособенноparticularlyособенно · adverbhead of the elliptical phraseнебрежноcarelesslyнебрежно · adverbmodifies отозвалсяотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвалсяРепутациюreputationрепутация · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подкузьмилмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Репутациюпущеmost of allпуще · adverbmodifies подкузьмилвсегоof allвсё · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of пущездесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies подкузьмилэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of гусьпроклятыйcursedпроклятый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies гусьгусьgooseгусь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подкузьмилподкузьмилruinedподкузьмить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to подкузьмилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies повернулсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулся - 181
But though he put on a careless air as he told the story, he still could not quite master himself and kept slipping off his tone.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьalthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause with корчилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of корчилиevenи · particleemphatic, part of хоть...и concessive constructionкорчилput onкорчить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseрассказываяtelling the storyрассказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on корчилнебрежныйcarelessнебрежный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видвидairвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of корчилаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies могещеstillещё · adverbmodifies могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовладатьcontrolсовладать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюhimselfсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexiveoblique complement of совладатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпродолжалkept onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могкакas ifкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бысбиватьсяslippingсбиваться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжалсoffс · prepositionpreposition marking тонутонуhis toneтон · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сбиваться - 182
"Ah, I heard about the goose too!" laughed Ilyusha, radiant all over. "They told me, but I didn't understand — were you really tried before the judge?"
Ахahах · interjectionparallel clause to слышаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалиtooи · particlemodifies гусяпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking гусягусяthe gooseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to слышалвесьallвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сияясияяbeamingсиять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of засмеялсяИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсямнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of рассказывалирассказывалиthey toldрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with слышалдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понялнеnotне · particlemodifies понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with рассказывалинеужтоreallyнеужто · particlemodifies судилитебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of судилиуbeforeу · prepositionpreposition marking судьисудьиthe judgeсудья · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of судилисудилиtriedсудить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 183
"The most brainless business, the most trifling, and out of it, as usual, our people made a whole elephant," Kolya began breezily. "I was walking across the square one day, and just then they'd driven in some geese. I stopped and stood watching the geese. Suddenly a local fellow, Vishnyakov — he's now a messenger at the Plotnikovs' — looks at me and says: 'What are you staring at the geese for?' I look at him: a stupid, round mug, the fellow's twenty years old — and you know, I never spurn the common people. I love being with the people… We've grown apart from the people — that's an axiom — you seem to be smiling, Karamazov?"
Самаяthe mostсамый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies безмозглая (forms superlative "the most")безмозглаяbrainlessбезмозглый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies штукаштукаbusinessштука · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardislocated topic, resumed by которой (nominativus pendens)самаяthe mostсамый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies ничтожная (forms superlative "the most")ничтожнаяtriflingничтожный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with безмозглая, modifies штукаизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of из, referring back to штукацелогоa wholeцелый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies слонаслонаelephantслон · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сочинилипоasпо · prepositionpreposition marking обыкновениюобыкновениюusualобыкновение · noun, dative, neuter, singularadverbial idiom "по обыкновению" (as usual), modifies сочинилипо обыкновению is a fixed phrase meaning "as usual."
уamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасourмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сочинилиу нас here means "our people/among us," not literally "at our place."
сочинилиmadeсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the relative clause introduced by которойначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceразвязноbreezilyразвязно · adverbmodifies началКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началЭтоsoэто · particlediscourse particle introducing the following clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шелразone dayраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartime adverbial, modifies шелтутhereтут · adverbmodifies шелпоacrossпо · prepositionpreposition marking площадиплощадиthe squareплощадь · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шелшелwas walkingидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакjustкак · adverbpart of the fixed phrase как раз, modifies пригналикак раз is a fixed phrase meaning "just then."
разthenраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase как разпригналиthey'd driven inпригнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with шелгусейgeeseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of пригналиЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотрюstood watchingсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with остановилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking гусейгусейthe geeseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотрюВдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies смотритодинaодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies пареньздешнийlocalздешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies пареньпареньfellowпарень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотритВишняковVishnyakovВишняков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to пареньонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of служиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies служитуatу · prepositionpreposition marking ПлотниковыхПлотниковыхthe Plotnikovs'Плотниковы · proper noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of служитрассыльнымmessengerрассыльный · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of служитслужитserves asслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clause (subject он)смотритlooksсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of смотритдаandда · conjunctionpart of compound conjunction да и, links the coordinationда и is colloquial for "and (then)."
иandи · conjunctionpart of compound conjunction да и, links the coordinationговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотритТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глядишьчегоwhat forчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularadverbial, modifies глядишь ("why/what for")наatна · prepositionpreposition marking гусейгусейthe geeseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of глядишьглядишьare staringглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотрюсмотрюlookсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрюглупаяstupidглупый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with круглая, modifies харякруглаяroundкруглый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies харяхаряmugхаря · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal describing него, after the colonпарнюthe fellowпарень · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative subject of the age construction (парню ... лет)двадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpredicate noun in the age construction with парню[dative person] + number + лет = "[person] is [number] years old."
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отвергаюзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, addressed to the listenerникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies отвергаюнеdon'tне · particlenegates отвергаюотвергаюspurnотвергать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнародаthe common peopleнарод · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of отвергаюЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking народомнародомthe peopleнарод · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of люблюМыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отсталиотсталиhave grown apartотстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking народанародаthe peopleнарод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отсталиэтоthat'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of аксиома (copula elided)аксиомаan axiomаксиома · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal with это (copula elided)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of изволитекажетсяseemказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies the following clauseизволитеare pleased toизволить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the question, takes infinitive смеятьсяизволите + infinitive is an old-fashioned, ironic polite construction ("you deign to...").
смеятьсяlaughсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of изволитеКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Karamazov - 184
"No, God forbid, I'm listening to you most attentively," Alyosha responded with the most ingenuous air, and the touchy Kolya was reassured in a flash.
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse particle, initial "no"божеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative in the idiom боже сохранисохраниforbidсохранить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveimperative in the idiom боже сохрани, addressed to божебоже сохрани is a fixed idiom meaning "God forbid."
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слушаювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of слушаюоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies слушаюслушаюam listeningслушать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомсамымthe mostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies простодушнейшимпростодушнейшимingenuousпростодушнейший · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of отозвалсяотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнительныйtouchyмнительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies КоляКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ободрилсямигомin a flashмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of ободрилсяободрилсяwas reassuredободриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with отозвался - 185
"My theory, Karamazov, is clear and simple," he hurried on again at once, joyfully. "I believe in the people and am always glad to do them justice, but without in the least pampering them — that's a sine qua… Well, but I was on about the goose. So I turn to this dolt and answer him: 'I'm wondering what the goose is thinking about.' He looks at me utterly stupidly: 'And what's the goose thinking about?' — 'You see,' I say, 'there's a cart standing there loaded with oats. Oats are trickling out of a sack, and the goose has stretched its neck right under the wheel and is pecking at the grain — see?' — 'I see that plain enough,' he says. — 'Well then,' I say, 'if that very cart were nudged forward just a touch right now — would the wheel cut through the goose's neck or not?' — 'It'd cut it through for sure,' he says, and he's already grinning from ear to ear, simply melting all over. 'Well, let's go then,' I say, 'fellow, come on.' — 'Come on,' he says. And it didn't take us long to set up: he stationed himself near the bridle, all casual-like, and I at the side, to steer the goose. And just at that moment the peasant happened to be gawking off, talking with somebody, so that I didn't even have to do any steering: the goose stretched its own neck out after the oats, all on its own, under the cart, right under the wheel. I gave the fellow a wink, he gave a tug and — c-crack, and the wheel ran clean over the goose's neck, snapping it in two! And wouldn't you know it, at that very second all the peasants saw us, and they set up a clamor all at once: 'You did that on purpose!' — 'No, not on purpose.' — 'Yes, on purpose!' Well, they're bawling: 'To the justice of the peace!' They hauled me in too: 'You were in on it, you helped, the whole market knows you!' And indeed the whole market does know me somehow," Kolya added with self-importance. "So off we all trooped to the justice, and they carry the goose along too. I look, and my fellow has lost his nerve and started bawling — really, he's blubbering like a woman. And the drover shouts: 'In a way like that you could crush as many of them, of these geese, as you please!' Well, of course, there are witnesses."
Мояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of теориятеорияtheoryтеория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singulardirect addressVocative address inserted mid-sentence, not part of the grammatical clause.
яснаis clearясный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of теория, coordinated with простаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростаsimpleпростой · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of теория, coordinated with яснаопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies заспешилрадостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbmodifies заспешилзаспешилhurried onзаспешить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заспешилтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies заспешилжеrightже · particleemphasizes тотчасЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of верюверюbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking народнародthe peopleнарод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of верюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies радрадgladрад · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate coordinated with верюотдатьto giveотдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of радемуthemон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отдатьсправедливостьjusticeсправедливость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отдатьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотнюдьin the leastотнюдь · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies балуябалуяpamperingбаловать · verb, present adverbial participle (gerund), imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying рад/отдатьегоthemон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of балуяэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clausesinesinesine · Latin word (foreign)head of the interrupted Latin phraseLatin "sine qua non" ("without which not"), cut off mid-phrase as Kolya interrupts himself.
quaquaqua · Latin word (foreign)depends on sineДаwellда · particlediscourse marker, resumes the topicведьbutведь · particlemodifies the clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the clauseпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking гусягусяthe gooseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complementВотsoвот · particlemodifies обращаюсьобращаюсьturnобращаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обращаюськtoк · prepositionpreposition marking дуракуэтомуthisэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of дуракудуракуdoltдурак · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращаюсьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотвечаюanswerотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обращаюсьемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отвечаюАwellа · particleopens the quoted speechвотsoвот · particlemodifies думаюдумаюam wonderingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думаетгусьthe gooseгусь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думаетдумаетis thinkingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думаюГлядитlooksглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Глядитнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of Глядитсовершенноutterlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies глупоглупоstupidlyглупый · adjective, short neuter form used adverbiallymodifies ГлядитАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думаетговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("he says")гусьthe gooseгусь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думаетдумаетthinking aboutдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionАwellа · particleopens the quoted speechвотlookвот · particlemodifies видишьвидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("you see")говорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("I say")телегаcartтелега · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стоитсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking овсомовсомoatsовёс · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies телегастоитis standingстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseИзout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking мешкамешкаthe sackмешок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сыплетсяовесoatsовёс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сыплетсясыплетсяis tricklingсыпаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгусьthe gooseгусь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of протянулшеюits neckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протянулпротянулhas stretchedпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сыплетсяподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking колесосамоеthe veryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies колесоколесоthe wheelколесо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of протянулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзерноthe grainзерно · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of клюетклюетis peckingклевать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with протянулвидишьsee?видеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivetag questionЭтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вижуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижуоченноveryоченно · adverb (dialectal for очень)modifies вижуDialectal/rustic form of очень ("very").
вижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("he says")Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтакthenтак · adverbmodifies говорювотsoвот · particlemodifies такговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("I say")еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of тронутьэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of телегусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies телегутелегуcartтелега · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of тронутьчуточкуjust a touchчуточка · noun, accusative, feminine, singular, used adverbiallymodifies тронутьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies тронутьтронутьnudgeтронуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of the conditional clauseвпередforwardвперёд · adverbmodifies тронутьперережетwould cut throughперерезать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted questionгусюthe goose'sгусь · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative of possession with шеюшеюneckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of перережетколесомthe wheelколесо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental of means with перережетилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with перережетБеспременноfor sureбеспременно · adverb (dialectal for непременно)modifies перережетDialectal/rustic form of непременно ("certainly").
говоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("he says")перережетwill cut it throughперерезать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted answerаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ухмыляетсяужalreadyуж · particlemodifies ухмыляетсяухмыляетсяis grinningухмыляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвоfromв · prepositionpreposition marking ротвесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ротротear to earрот · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ухмыляетсяIdiom "во весь рот" = grinning ear to ear.
такjustтак · adverbmodifies растаялвесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singular, used adverbiallymodifies растаялиjustи · particlepart of the intensifying phrase так...ирастаялmeltedрастаять · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with ухмыляетсяНуwellну · particlediscourse markerтакthenтак · adverbmodifies пойдемпойдемlet's goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("I say")пареньfellowпарень · noun, vocative, masculine, singulardirect addressдавайcome onдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пойдемДавайcome onдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical ("he says")Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнедолгоnot longнедолго · adverbmodifies пришлосьнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative experiencer of пришлосьпришлосьit tookприйтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмастеритьto set upмастерить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on пришлосьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталэтакcasual-likeэтак · adverbmodifies сталнеприметноinconspicuouslyнеприметно · adverbmodifies сталоколоnearоколо · prepositionpreposition marking уздыуздыthe bridleузда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of околосталstationed himselfстать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пришлосьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сбоку (ellipsis of стал)сбокуat the sideсбоку · adverbcoordinated with сталчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of направитьгусяthe gooseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of направитьнаправитьsteerнаправить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on сбокуАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмужикthe peasantмужик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зазевалсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking порутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of порупоруmomentпора · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of назазевалсяwas gawking offзазеваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceговорилtalkingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зазевалсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кем-токемsomebodyкто · pronoun, instrumentalpart of the indefinite pronoun кем-тотоsomebody-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the indefinite pronoun кем-токем-то is one word, "with somebody"; the -то suffix marks indefiniteness.
такsoтак · adverbpart of так что ("so that")чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of пришлосьсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies пришлосьмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of пришлосьиevenи · particleemphasizes не пришлосьнеnotне · particlemodifies пришлосьпришлосьhave toприйтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseнаправлятьsteerнаправлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on пришлосьпрямоdirectlyпрямо · adverbmodifies вытянулгусьthe gooseгусь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вытянулсамitselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies гусьсобойon its ownсебя · pronoun, instrumentalpart of the idiom сам собой ("on its own")такjustтак · adverbmodifies вытянулиjustи · particlepart of the intensifying phrase так...ивытянулstretched outвытянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceшеюits neckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытянулзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking овсомовсомthe oatsовёс · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking телегутелегуthe cartтелега · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of под, modifies вытянулподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking колесосамоеthe veryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies колесоколесоthe wheelколесо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of под, modifies вытянулЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мигнулмигнулwinkedмигнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпарнюthe fellowпарень · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of мигнулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дернулдернулgave a tugдёрнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with мигнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкc-к-крак · interjection (onomatopoeia, part 1)part of the interjection к-краккракcrackк-крак · interjection (onomatopoeia, part 2)exclamation, coordinated with the clauseтакjustтак · adverbmodifies переехалоиjustи · particlepart of the intensifying phrase так...ипереехалоran overпереехать · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгусюthe goose'sгусь · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative of possession with шеюшеюneckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of переехалопополамin twoпополам · adverbmodifies переехалоИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотwouldn't you knowвот · particlemodifies надонадоof all thingsнадо · adverb (idiom надо ж так)head of the idiomIdiom "вот надо ж так" = "wouldn't you know it".
жjustже · particleemphasizes надотакsoтак · adverbmodifies надочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидаливatв · prepositionpreposition marking секундутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of секундужveryже · particleemphasizes тусекундуsecondсекунда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ввсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мужикимужикиthe peasantsмужик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of увидалиувидалиsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of увидалинуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзагалделиset up a clamorзагалдеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with увидалиразомall at onceразом · adverbmodifies загалделиЭтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the quoted clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the quoted clauseнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbpredicate of the quoted clauseНетnoнет · particlenegates the accusationнеnotне · particlemodifies нарочнонарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbpredicate of the quoted clauseНетnoнет · particlecontradicts the prior denialHere "Нет" contradicts the previous speaker's denial (not the fact of "on purpose"), hence the translation renders it as "Yes, on purpose!"
нарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbpredicate of the quoted clauseНуwellну · particlediscourse markerгалдятthey clamorгалдеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мировомумировомуthe justice of the peaceмировой · adjective (substantivized), dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of the quoted exclamationЗахватилиgrabbedзахватить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particleemphasizes меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ЗахватилиИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the quoted clauseтутin on itтут · adverbpredicate of the quoted clauseдескатьso to speakдескать · particle (reportative)parenthetical, marks reported speechбылwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula of туттыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подсоблялподсоблялhelpedподсоблять · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of знаетвесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of базарбазарmarketбазар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of знаетдействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies знаетпочемуsomehowпочему-то · adverb, part 1 (indefinite)part of the indefinite adverb почему-тотоsomehowпочему-то · particle (indefinite suffix), part 2part of the indefinite adverb почему-топочему-то is one word, "for some reason / somehow".
весьthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of базарбазарmarketбазар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameсамолюбивоself-importantlyсамолюбивый · adverbmodifies прибавилКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилПотянулисьtrooped offпотянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Потянулисьвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies мыкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мировомумировомуthe justiceмировой · adjective (substantivized), dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Потянулисьнесутthey carryнести · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Потянулисьиtooи · particleemphasizes гусягусяthe gooseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of несутСмотрюI lookсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпареньfellowпарень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of струсилмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пареньструсилlost his nerveструсить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Смотрюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаревелstarted bawlingзареветь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with струсилправоreallyправо · particleparenthetical ("really")реветblubberingреветь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заревелкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison бабабабаa womanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of реветАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгуртовщикthe droverгуртовщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кричиткричитshoutsкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЭтакимlike thatэтакий · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies манеромманеромwayманер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial complement of передавитьихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of передавитьгусейthe geeseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralin apposition with ихсколькоas many asсколько · quantifier, accusativemodifies передавитьугодноyou pleaseугодно · adverbpart of the idiom сколько угоднопередавитьcrushпередавить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноможноone couldможно · adverb (impersonal modal)main predicate of the sentenceНуwellну · particlediscourse markerразумеетсяof courseразуметься · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical ("of course")свидетелиwitnessesсвидетель · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the elliptical clause ("there are witnesses") - 186
"The justice settled it in a flash: pay the drover a rouble for the goose, and let the fellow keep the goose for himself. And in future, kindly do not allow yourself any such jokes. But the fellow keeps on bawling like a woman: 'It wasn't me,' he says, 'he put me up to it' — and points at me. I answer with complete composure that I had done no instructing whatever, that I had merely expressed a basic idea and was speaking only in the abstract. The justice, Nefyodov, smirked, and then got angry with himself for smirking: 'I'll report you,' he says to me, 'this very minute to your school authorities, so that you don't go in for such schemes again, instead of sitting over your books and learning your lessons.' He never did report me to the authorities — that was all talk — but the matter did get about and reached the ears of the authorities: our authorities have long ears! Kolbasnikov the classicist in particular made a fuss, but Dardanelov stood up for me again. And Kolbasnikov is furious now with everyone here, like a green donkey. Did you hear, Ilyusha — he's gone and got married, took a thousand roubles' dowry off the Mikhailovs, and the bride is an ugly mug of the first water and the lowest degree. The third-formers at once composed an epigram:"
МировойThe Justiceмировой · noun (substantivized adjective), nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кончилмигомin a flashмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of кончилкончилsettled itкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking гусягусяthe gooseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition заотдатьgiveотдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive clause stating the verdict, complement of кончилгуртовщикуto the droverгуртовщик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отдатьрубльa roubleрубль · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдатьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгусяthe gooseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of беретпустьletпусть · particleoptative particle modifying беретпареньthe fellowпарень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of беретберетtakeбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отдатьсебеfor himselfсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive indirect object of беретДаAndда · particlediscourse particle introducing new instructionвпредьin futureвпредь · adverbmodifies позволятьчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of позволятьтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of шутокшутокjokesшутка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of позволять (genitive under negation)отнюдьnot at allотнюдь · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies позволятьпозволятьallowпозволять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the чтобы clauseсебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexivereflexive indirect object of позволятьАButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпареньthe fellowпарень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of реветвсёkeeps onвсё · adverb/particlemodifies реветреветbawlsреветь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакlikeкак · conjunctionintroduces comparison бабабабаa womanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcomparison complement of реветЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the quoted clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies яяmeя · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal of Этоговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical quote-frame verbэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopicalizing pronoun before ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наустилменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of наустилнаустилput up to itнаустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseдаandда · particlemodifies показываетнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of preposition наиtooи · particleemphatic particle modifying показываетпоказываетpointsпоказывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with реветЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отвечаюотвечаюanswerотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking хладнокровиемполнымcompleteполный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies хладнокровиемхладнокровиемcomposureхладнокровие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularobject of preposition счтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of училяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of училотнюдьnot at allотнюдь · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies училучилhad instructedучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of отвечаючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выразиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выразилтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies выразилвыразилexpressedвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivesecond чтобы-clause complement of отвечаю, parallel to училосновнуюbasicосновной · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльмысльideaмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выразилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговорилwas speakingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with выразиллишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies в проектевinв · prepositionpreposition marking проектепроектеthe abstractпроект · noun, locative, masculine, singularobject of preposition вМировойThe Justiceмировой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies НефедовНефедовNefyodovНефёдов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmirkedусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиthenи · particleemphatic particle in the phrase да ирассердилсяgot angryрассердиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усмехнулсясейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies рассердилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveobject of preposition назаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition зачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying тоусмехнулсяhe had smirkedусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тоЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of аттестуювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of аттестуюговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical quote-frame verbмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говоритсейчасrightсейчас · adverbmodifies аттестуюжеnowже · particlemodifies сейчасвашемуyourваш · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of начальствуначальствуauthoritiesначальство · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of аттестуюаттестуюwill reportаттестовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пускалисьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пускалисьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking проектытакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of проектыпроектыschemesпроект · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralobject of preposition ввпредьin futureвпредь · adverbmodifies пускалисьнеnotне · particlemodifies пускалисьпускалисьgo in forпускаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the чтобы clauseвместоinsteadвместо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоofтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition вместочтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the infinitive clause of сидетьзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking книгамикнигамиyour booksкнига · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralobject of preposition засидетьsittingсидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive clause complement of тогоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationурокиlessonsурок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of учитьвашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluralmodifies урокиучитьlearningучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with сидетьНачальствуthe authoritiesначальство · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of аттестовалтоas forто · particle (enclitic -то)topicalizing particle attached to Начальствуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of аттестовалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of аттестовалнеnotне · particlemodifies аттестовалаттестовалreportаттестовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of шуткишуткиjust talkшутка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralpredicate nominal of этоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделоthe matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of разнеслосьдействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies разнеслосьразнеслосьspreadразнестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдостиглоreachedдостигнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разнеслосьушейthe earsухо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of достиглоначальстваof the authoritiesначальство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ушейушиearsухо · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of длинныетоas it isто · particle (enclitic -то)topicalizing particle attached to ушиведьafter allведь · particlediscourse particleуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у (idiom у нас = we have)длинныеlongдлинный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate adjective, main predicate of the sentenceОсобенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies поднялсяподнялсяmade a fussподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceклассикthe classicistклассик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялся, in apposition to КолбасниковКолбасниковKolbasnikovКолбасников · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to классикдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationДарданеловDardanelovДарданелов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отстоялопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies отстоялотстоялstood up for meотстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялсяАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКолбасниковKolbasnikovКолбасников · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of золзолfuriousзлой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies золуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у (idiom у нас = here/among us)наatна · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluralobject of preposition накакlikeкак · conjunctionintroduces comparison оселзеленыйgreenзелёный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies оселоселa donkeyосёл · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomparison complement of золТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женилсяведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies женилсяженилсяgot marriedжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of слышалвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with женилсяуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking МихайловыхМихайловыхthe MikhailovsМихайловы · proper noun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition уприданогоdowryприданое · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of взял (partitive genitive)тысячуa thousandтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, singularquantifier governing рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of тысячуаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationневестаthe brideневеста · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of рыловоротрыловоротan ugly mugрыловорот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of невестапервойof the firstпервый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рукирукиorderрука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рыловорот (idiom первой руки = of the first order)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоследнейof the lowestпоследний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies степенистепениdegreeстепень · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with рукиТретьеклассникиThe third-formersтретьеклассник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сочинилитотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies сочинилижеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасэпиграммуan epigramэпиграмма · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сочинилисочинилиcomposedсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 187
The third-formers were struck by the news / That slovenly Kolbasnikov had wed.
Поразилаstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвестьthe newsвесть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Поразилатретьеклассниковthe third-formersтретьеклассник · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of ПоразилаЧтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женилсяженилсяhad wedжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что clauseнеряхаthe slovenнеряха · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женилсяКолбасниковKolbasnikovКолбасников · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to неряха - 188
"Well, and so on, it's very funny, I'll bring it to you later."
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks to там дальшетамsoтам · adverbpart of the idiom и там дальшедальшеonдальше · adverb, comparativepart of the idiom и там дальше (and so on)оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies смешносмешноfunnyсмешной · predicate adjective, neuter, singularpredicate, main clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принесутебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of принесупотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies принесупринесуwill bringпринести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 189
"I say nothing against Dardanelov: he's a man of real learning, of solid learning. Men like that I respect, and not at all because he stood up for me…"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюпроagainstпро · prepositionpreposition marking ДарданеловаДарданеловаDardanelovДарданелов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition проничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of говорюнеnotне · particlemodifies говорюговорюsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, implied subject онсofс · prepositionpreposition marking познаниямипознаниямиlearningпознание · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralobject of preposition с, modifies человексofс · prepositionpreposition marking (second) познаниямирешительнымиsolidрешительный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies познаниямипознаниямиlearningпознание · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with first познаниямиЭтакихmen like thatэтакий · determiner/pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of уважаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уважаюуважаюrespectуважать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlenegates из-за того что clauseизbecauseиз-за · preposition (part of compound из-за)part of compound preposition из-зазаofиз-за · preposition (part of compound из-за)part of compound preposition из-затогоthe factтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition из-зачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отстоялменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of отстоялотстоялhe stood up forотстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying того - 190
"Still, you caught him out over who founded Troy!" Smurov suddenly put in, decidedly proud of Krasotkin at that moment.
ОднакоStillоднако · adverbmodifies сбилжthoughже · particlemodifies Однакотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сбилсбилcaught outсбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сбилнаoverна · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition нактоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of основалосновалfoundedосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on томТроюTroyТроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of основалввернулput inввернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivequote-frame verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies ввернулСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ввернулрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies гордясьгордясьbeing proudгордиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ввернулвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal object of preposition вКрасоткинымof KrasotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of гордясь - 191
He had liked the story about the goose enormously.
Оченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies понравилсяужindeedуж · particleintensifies понравилсяемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of понравилсяпонравилсяlikedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрассказthe storyрассказ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понравилсяпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking гусягусяthe gooseгусь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition про, modifies рассказ - 192
"Did he really catch you out, sir?" the captain chimed in flatteringly. "That's about who founded Troy, sir? We already heard you'd been caught out, sir. Ilyushechka told me about it that very time, sir…"
НеужтоReallyнеужто · adverbmodifies сбилитакsoтак · adverbmodifies сбилииindeedи · particlepart of the phrase так исбилиcaught you outсбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle (deferential suffix -с)attached to сбили, marks deferenceльстивоflatteringlyльстиво · adverbmodifies подхватилподхватилchimed inподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun (part of compound title), nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound title штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition про, predicate complement of Этоктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of основалосновалfoundedосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on тоТроюTroyТроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of основалсsirс · particle (deferential suffix -с)attached to Трою, marks deferenceЭтоThisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышали, frontedмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of слышалиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies слышалислышалиheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сбилисбилиyou'd been caught outсбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of слышалис.sirс · particle (deferential suffix -с)attached to сбили, marks deferenceИлюшечкаIlyushechkaИлюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассказалмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of рассказалтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies рассказалжеthat veryже · particlemodifies тогдаиtooи · particleemphatic particle modifying рассказалрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle (deferential suffix -с)attached to рассказал, marks deference - 193
"He knows everything, papa, he knows more than any of us!" Ilyushechka chimed in too. "He only pretends to be like that, but he's the top pupil among us in every subject…"
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлучшеbetter thanлучше · adverb, comparativemodifies знаетвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of comparison with лучшеуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у (idiom у нас = among us)знаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знает (repeated for emphasis)подхватилchimed inподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivequote-frame verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies ИлюшечкаИлюшечкаIlyushechkaИлюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прикидываетсяведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies прикидываетсятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies прикидываетсяприкидываетсяpretendsприкидываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of такойонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of такойтакойlike thatтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of прикидываетсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ученикпервыйthe topпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ученикуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у (idiom у нас = among us)ученикpupilученик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, contrastive with такойпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking предметамвсемeveryвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of предметампредметамsubjectпредмет · noun, dative, masculine, pluralobject of preposition по, modifies ученик - 194
Ilyusha gazed at Kolya with boundless happiness.
ИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking счастиембеспредельнымboundlessбеспредельный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies счастиемсчастиемhappinessсчастие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularobject of preposition ссмотрелgazedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking КолюКолюKolyaКоля · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрел - 195
"Well, that business about Troy is nonsense, trifles. I consider the question an empty one myself," Kolya responded with proud modesty.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вздороaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking ТроеТроеTroyТроя · proper noun, prepositional, feminine, singularobject of preposition овздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phraseпустякиtriflesпустяк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with вздорЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of считаюсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Яэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of считаюсчитаюconsiderсчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпустымemptyпустой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of считаюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking скромностьюгорделивоюproudгорделивый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies скромностьюскромностьюmodestyскромность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of отозвалсяотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвался - 196
He had by now fully recovered his tone, though he was, in fact, in some uneasiness: he felt that he was in a state of great excitement and that he had told the goose story, for instance, too much from the bottom of his heart — and meanwhile Alyosha had stayed silent the whole time, and was grave, and so, little by little, it began to gnaw at the self-loving boy's heart: "Isn't he silent because he despises me, thinking I'm fishing for his praise? In that case, if he dares to think such a thing, then I…"
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies успелуспелhad managedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвполнеfullyвполне · adverbmodifies войтивойтиget intoвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелвойти в тон, lit. 'get into the tone/mood' — idiom for recovering one's composure.
вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking тонтонtoneтон · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of войтихотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking он to беспокойствеиalsoи · particlemodifies беспокойствевinв · prepositionpreposition marking беспокойственекоторомsomeнекоторый · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of беспокойствебеспокойствеuneasinessбеспокойство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чувствовалчувствовалfeltчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of находитсянаходитсяisнаходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of чувствовалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking возбуждениибольшомgreatбольшой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies возбуждениивозбужденииexcitementвозбуждение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of находитсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рассказалоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking гусегусеthe gooseгусь · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассказалнапримерfor exampleнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies рассказалрассказалhad toldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with находится, clausal complement of чувствовалслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies рассказалужquiteуж · particlemodifies слишкомотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сердцавсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцасердцаhis heartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of рассказалаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionforms idiom между тем 'meanwhile' with тем, modifies молчалмежду тем is a set phrase meaning 'meanwhile'.
темmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularforms idiom между тем 'meanwhile' with междуАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчалмолчалwas silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the coordinate clauseвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of молчалрассказаof the storyрассказ · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies времяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to серьезенсерьезенgraveсерьёзный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with молчалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlediscourse marker introducing the next clauseсамолюбивомуself-lovingсамолюбивый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикумальчикуboyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скрестималоlittleмало · adverbforms adverb мало-помалу with помалу, modifies началопомалуby littleпомалу · adverb (part of set phrase мало-помалу)forms adverb мало-помалу with мало, modifies началомало-помалу is a set phrase meaning 'little by little'.
началоbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies скрестискрестиto gnawскрести · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началопоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking сердцусердцуhis heartсердце · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of скрестиНеnotне · particlemodifies оттого, part of the не...ли questionоттогоbecause of thatоттого · adverbmodifies молчитлиwhetherли · particlequestion particle attached to оттогодеsupposedlyде · particlereportative particle modifying молчитде marks reported/attributed speech, roughly 'they say'.
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчитмолчитis silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded question clauseчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the causal clause explaining оттогоменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of презираетпрезираетdespisesпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause explaining оттогодумаяthinkingдумать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on презираетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ищуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ищуегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of похвалыпохвалыpraiseпохвала · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of ищуищуam seekingискать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думаяВinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаетакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осмеливаетсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осмеливаетсяосмеливаетсяdaresосмеливаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of осмеливаетсятоthenто · particlecorrelative particle marking the main clause after еслияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the unstated main clause (sentence trails off) - 197
"I consider the question decidedly an empty one," he cut in once more, proudly.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of считаюсчитаюconsiderсчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of считаюрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies пустымпустымemptyпустой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of считаюотрезалcut inотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезалещеonceещё · adverbforms phrase еще раз 'once more', modifies отрезалразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularforms phrase еще раз 'once more', modifies отрезалгорделивоproudlyгорделиво · adverbmodifies отрезал - 198
"And I know who founded Troy," one boy who had until then said almost nothing suddenly declared, quite unexpectedly — a quiet and evidently shy boy, very good-looking, about eleven years old, Kartashov by name.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of основалосновалfoundedосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаюТроюTroyТроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of основалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилdeclaredпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies неожиданнонеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbmodifies проговорилодинoneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикдоселеuntil thenдоселе · adverbmodifies сказавшийничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of сказавшийпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies ещеещеyetещё · adverbmodifies сказавшийнеnotне · particlemodifies сказавшийсказавшийhaving saidсказать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилмолчаливыйquietмолчаливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвидимоevidentlyвидимо · adverbmodifies застенчивыйзастенчивыйshyзастенчивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with молчаливый, modifies мальчикоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хорошенькийсобоюin appearanceсебя · pronoun, instrumental, singularmodifies хорошенькийхорош(енький) собою is idiomatic for 'good-looking'.
хорошенькийgood-lookingхорошенький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчиклетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies мальчик, indicates ageодиннадцатиelevenодиннадцать · numeral, genitivemodifies летпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking фамилиифамилииsurnameфамилия · noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies мальчикКарташовKartashovКарташов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to фамилии - 199
He was sitting right by the door.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделсиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking дверейсамыхveryсамый · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies дверейдверейthe doorдверь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сидел - 200
Kolya looked at him with astonishment and self-importance.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of погляделсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемудивлениемastonishmentудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularobject of preposition сиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationважностиюself-importanceважность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with удивлениемважностию is the archaic instrumental form of важность.
погляделlookedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядел - 201
The fact was that the question — "Who exactly founded Troy?" — had become a positive secret throughout all the classes, and to penetrate it one had to read Smaragdov. But no one besides Kolya had Smaragdov.
Делоthe factдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the sentence (idiom дело в том)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase, forms idiom дело в томчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause explaining томвопросthe questionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсяКтоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of основалименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies Ктоосновалfoundedосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted question, modifies вопросТроюTroyТроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of основалрешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies обратилсяобратилсяhad turnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause, subject clause of Дело в томвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking классахвсехallвесь · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of классахклассахclassesкласс · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обратилсявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking секретсекретa secretсекрет · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проникнутьпроникнутьto penetrateпроникнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on надоегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проникнутьнадоone had toнадо · predicative adverbpredicate of the second clauseбылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надопрочестьto readпрочесть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоуinу · prepositionpreposition marking Смарагдовапрочесть у Смарагдова = 'read it in Smaragdov('s textbook)'.
СмарагдоваSmaragdovСмарагдов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of прочестьНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСмарагдоваSmaragdovСмарагдов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularlogical subject (genitive of negation) of былониnot evenни · particlemodifies когоуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоanyoneкто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of былокромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking КолиКолиKolyaКоля · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with когонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 202
And so one day the boy Kartashov, on the sly, when Kolya had turned away, hurriedly opened the Smaragdov lying among his books and landed straight on the very passage that spoke of the founders of Troy.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particleforms phrase вот раз 'one day', modifies развернулразone dayраз · adverbforms phrase вот раз 'one day', modifies развернулмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of развернулКарташовKartashovКарташов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикпотихонькуstealthilyпотихоньку · adverbmodifies развернулкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отвернулсяКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвернулсяотвернулсяturned awayотвернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on развернулпоскорейquicklyпоскорей · adverbmodifies развернулразвернулopenedразвернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлежащегоlyingлежать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, imperfectiveclause modifying Смарагдовамеждуamongмежду · prepositionpreposition marking книгамиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of книгамикнигамиbooksкнига · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of лежащегоСмарагдоваthe SmaragdovСмарагдов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развернулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies попалпопалlandedпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with развернулнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местотоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местоместоpassageместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of попалгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies говорилосьговорилосьit spokeговориться · verb, past, indicative, passive, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on местообaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking основателяхоснователяхfoundersоснователь · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of говорилосьТроиof TroyТроя · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies основателях - 203
This had happened quite a while ago, but he kept somehow getting flustered and couldn't bring himself to declare publicly that he too knew who had founded Troy, afraid that something might come of it and that Kolya might somehow shame him for it.
Случилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Случилосьдовольноquiteдовольно · adverbmodifies ужеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies давнодавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies Случилосьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of конфузилсявсёkeptвсё · particleadverbial modifier of конфузилсякакsomeкак · adverbforms как-то 'somehow' with то, modifies конфузилсятоhowто · particleforms как-то 'somehow' with как, modifies конфузилсяконфузилсяgot embarrassedконфузиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Случилосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies решалсярешалсяdaredрешаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with конфузилсяоткрытьto revealоткрыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решалсяпубличноpubliclyпублично · adverbmodifies открытьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаетиalsoи · particlemodifies знаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of открытьктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of основалосновалfoundedосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаетТроюTroyТроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of основалопасаясьfearingопасаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on решалсячтобыlestчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вышлонеnotне · particlemodifies вышловышлоwould comeвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of опасаясьчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitivesubject of вышлонибудь-everнибудь · particlecombines with чего to form 'something'иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыlestчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сконфузилнеnotне · particlemodifies сконфузилсконфузилembarrassсконфузить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вышлоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сконфузилкакsomeкак · adverbforms как-нибудь 'somehow' with нибудь, modifies сконфузилнибудь-howнибудь · particleforms как-нибудь 'somehow' with как, modifies сконфузилзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сконфузилКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сконфузил - 204
But now, for some reason, he suddenly couldn't hold back and said it.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies утерпелвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies утерпелпочемуfor someпочему · adverbforms почему-то 'for some reason' with то, modifies утерпелтоreasonто · particleforms почему-то 'for some reason' with почему, modifies утерпелнеnotне · particlemodifies утерпелутерпелcould hold backутерпеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсказалsaid itсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with утерпел - 205
And he had been longing to for a long time.
Даandда · conjunctionforms да и 'and besides' with ииbesidesи · conjunctionforms да и 'and besides' with Да, modifies давнодавноfor a long timeдавно · adverbmodifies хотелосьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of хотелосьхотелосьhad wantedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 206
"Well, who did found it?" Kolya turned to him haughtily and condescendingly, already guessing from his face that he really did know, and, of course, preparing himself at once for all the consequences.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of основалжеthenже · particlemodifies ктоосновалdid foundосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the questionнадменноhaughtilyнадменно · adverbmodifies повернулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсвысокаcondescendinglyсвысока · adverbcoordinated with надменноповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулсяКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies угадавпоfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking лицулицуhis faceлицо · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of угадавугадавguessingугадать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on повернулсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаеттотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies знаетзнаетdoes knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of угадавиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразумеетсяof courseразуметься · parenthetical verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies приготовившисьтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies приготовившисьжеevenже · particlemodifies тотчасприготовившисьpreparing himselfприготовиться · verb, past, middle, converb, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on повернулся, coordinated with угадавкоforк · prepositionpreposition marking последствиямвсемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of последствиямпоследствиямconsequencesпоследствие · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of приготовившись - 207
Into the general mood there came what is called a dissonance.
Вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking настроенииобщемgeneralобщий · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies настроениинастроенииmoodнастроение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of произошелпроизошелthere cameпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcorrelate of диссонанс in idiom «что называется»называетсяis calledназываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause, modifies диссонансдиссонансa dissonanceдиссонанс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произошел - 208
"Troy was founded by Teucer, Dardanus, Ilus, and Tros," the boy rapped out all at once, and in an instant flushed all over, flushed so deeply that it was painful to look at him.
ТроюTroyтроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of основалиосновалиfoundedосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТевкрTeucerтевкр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of основалиДарданDardanusдардан · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ТевкрИллюсIlusиллюс · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Тевкриandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationТросTrosтрос · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Тевкрразомall at onceразом · adverbmodifies отчеканилотчеканилrapped outотчеканить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отчеканилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of покраснелвесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the implied subject of покраснелпокраснелflushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отчеканилтакsoтак · adverbmodifies second покраснелпокраснелflushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverepeats покраснел for emphasis, coordinated with itчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотретьжалкоpainfulжалко · adverbmodifies сталосталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of так покраснелсмотретьto lookсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стало - 209
But the boys all stared straight at him, stared for a whole minute, and then suddenly all those staring eyes turned at once to Kolya.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of гляделивсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluralmodifies мальчикинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделигляделиstaredглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвstraightв · prepositionpreposition marking упор, idiom «в упор»упорpoint-blankупор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделигляделиstaredглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with гляделицелуюwholeцелый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of гляделииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies повернулисьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies повернулисьвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of глазаэтиthoseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of глазаглядящиеstaringглядеть · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying глазавpoint-blankв · prepositionpreposition marking упор, idiom «в упор»упор(fixedly)упор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядящиеглазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of повернулисьразомat onceразом · adverbmodifies повернулисьповернулисьturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with гляделикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КолеКолеKolyaколя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулись - 210
He, with contemptuous composure, went on measuring the impudent boy with his gaze.
Тотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking хладнокровиемпрезрительнымcontemptuousпрезрительный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies хладнокровиемхладнокровиемcomposureхладнокровие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularobject of preposition с, modifies продолжалвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies продолжал, part of «всё ещё»ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies продолжал, part of «всё ещё»продолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобмериватьmeasuringобмеривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжалвзглядомwith his gazeвзгляд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of обмериватьдерзкогоimpudentдерзкий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обмеривать - 211
"That is, how exactly did they found it?" he deigned at last to pronounce. "And what does it even mean to found a city or a state? What of it — did they come along and lay it down brick by brick, or what?"
Тоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase «то есть»«То есть» together is the fixed phrase 'that is'.
естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase «то есть»какhowкак · adverbmodifies основалижеexactlyже · particlemodifies какэтоthisэто · particleemphatic, modifies основалиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of основалиосновалиdid found itосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the questionудостоилdeignedудостоить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удостоилнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies проговоритьпроговоритьto pronounceпроговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of удостоилдаandда · conjunctiondiscourse marker, part of «да и»иandи · conjunctionpart of the phrase «да и»чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of значитзначитdoes meanзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionвообщеevenвообще · adverbmodifies значитосноватьto foundосновать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivesubject clause of значитгородa cityгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of основатьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгосударствоa stateгосударство · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with городЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase «что ж»жthenже · particlemodifies Чтоониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пришлипришлиcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоbrick byпо · prepositionpreposition marking кирпичу, idiom «по кирпичу»кирпичуbrickкирпич · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of положилиположилиlaid itположить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with пришличтоwhatчто · particlepart of the phrase «что ли»лиorли · particlemodifies что, idiom «что ли» - 212
Laughter rang out.
Раздалсяrang outраздаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсмехLaughterсмех · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Раздался - 213
The guilty boy went from pink to crimson.
Виноватыйguiltyвиноватый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стализfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking розовогорозовогоpinkрозовый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сталсталwentстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпунцовымcrimsonпунцовый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of стал - 214
He was silent, he was ready to burst into tears.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчалмолчалwas silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of готовготовreadyготовый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with молчалбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to готовзаплакатьto burst into tearsзаплакать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of готов - 215
Kolya held him like that for another little minute.
КоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдержалвыдержалheldвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдержалтакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies выдержалещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies минуткусfor aboutс · prepositionpreposition marking минутку, idiom of approximation«с» + a diminutive expresses an approximate duration: 'for about a minute'.
минуткуa little minuteминутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выдержал - 216
"To hold forth about such historical events as the founding of a nationality, one must first of all understand what that means," he rapped out sternly, by way of instruction. "I, for my part, attach no importance to all these old wives' tales, and in general I don't think very much of world history," he added suddenly and offhandedly, now addressing them all in general.
Чтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of толковатьтолковатьhold forthтолковать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надооaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking событияхтакихsuchтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of событияхисторическихhistoricalисторический · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies событияхсобытияхeventsсобытие · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of толковатькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces основание as an example of событияхоснованиеthe foundingоснование · noun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to событияхнациональностиof a nationalityнациональность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies основаниенадоone mustнадо · adverbhead of the phrase, main predicateпреждеfirstпрежде · adverbmodifies понимать, part of «прежде всего»всегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase «прежде всего»пониматьunderstandпонимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надочтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of значитэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of значитзначитmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of пониматьстрогоsternlyстрого · adverbmodifies отчеканилотчеканилrapped outотчеканить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отчеканилвby way ofв · prepositionpreposition marking назиданиеназиданиеinstructionназидание · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отчеканилЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придаювпрочемfor my partвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies придаюнеdon'tне · particlenegates придаюпридаюattachпридавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of сказкамэтимtheseэтот · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of сказкамбабьимold wives'бабий · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies сказкамсказкамtalesсказка · noun, dative, feminine, pluralindirect object of придаюважностиimportanceважность · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of придаюдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordination, part of «да и»иandи · conjunctionpart of the phrase «да и»вообщеin generalвообще · adverbmodifies уважаювсемирнуюworldвсемирный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies историюисториюhistoryистория · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of уважаюнеdon'tне · particlenegates уважаювесьмаvery muchвесьма · adverbmodifies уважаюуважаюthink much ofуважать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with придаюприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прибавилнебрежноoffhandedlyнебрежно · adverbmodifies прибавилобращаясьaddressingобращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прибавилужеnowуже · adverbmodifies обращаяськоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking всемвсемthem allвесь · determiner, dative, pluraloblique complement of обращаясьвообщеin generalвообще · adverbmodifies всем - 217
"World history, sir?" the captain inquired with a kind of sudden alarm.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, points forward to историювсемирнуюworldвсемирный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies историютоindeedто · particleemphatic clitic on всемирнуюисториюhistoryистория · noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase, complement of Этосsirс · particlepolite clitic attached to историюArchaic deferential suffix -с (from сударь), softens speech toward a social superior.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking испугомкакимa kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of испугом, part of «каким-то»тоsomeто · particleindefinite clitic on какимвдругsuddenвдруг · adverbmodifies испугомиспугомalarmиспуг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of осведомилсяосведомилсяinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularfirst part of compound subject штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осведомился - 218
"Yes, world history. The study of a series of human follies, and nothing more. I respect mathematics alone, and the natural sciences," Kolya put on airs, and glanced fleetingly at Alyosha: his was the only opinion here that he feared.
ДаYesда · particlediscourse marker, affirms the questionвсемирнуюworldвсемирный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies историюисториюhistoryистория · noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the elliptical phrase (echoing the question)Изучениеthe studyизучение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase, in apposition to историюрядаof a seriesряд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Изучениеглупостейfolliesглупость · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies рядачеловеческихhumanчеловеческий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies глупостейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоnothing moreтолько · particlecoordinated with Изучение, idiom «и только»ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уважаюуважаюrespectуважать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднуaloneодин · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies математику, means «alone»математикуmathematicsматематика · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of уважаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationестественныеthe natural sciencesестественный · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with математику, elliptical for «естественные науки»сфорсилput on airsсфорсить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сфорсилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмелькомfleetinglyмельком · adverbmodifies глянулглянулglancedглянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сфорсилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глянулегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of мнениятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одногоодногоoneодин · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularquantifies мнениямненияopinionмнение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of боялсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсяздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies боялсяиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies боялсябоялсяfearedбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 219
But Alyosha still kept silent and was still grave as before. Had Alyosha said something just then, it would have ended right there, but Alyosha held his tongue, and "his silence might be contemptuous," and Kolya was thoroughly irritated now.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчалвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies молчалмолчалkept silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to серьезенвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies серьезен, part of «всё по-прежнему»поasпо-прежнему · adverbmodifies серьезен, first part of «по-прежнему»прежнемуbeforeпо-прежнему · adverbmodifies серьезен, second part of «по-прежнему»серьезенgraveсерьёзный · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with молчалЕслиhadесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказалбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks сказал as conditionalсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on покончилосьчтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сказал, part of «что-нибудь»нибудьthingнибудь · particleindefinite suffix on что, part of «что-нибудь»сейчасjust thenсейчас · adverbmodifies сказалАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалнаrightна · prepositionpreposition marking том, idiom «на том»томthereтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of покончилосьбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks покончилось as conditionalоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of покончилосьиthenи · particleemphatic, modifies покончилосьпокончилосьendedпокончиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смолчалсмолчалheld his tongueсмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with покончилосьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчаниеsilenceмолчание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of моглоегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of молчаниемоглоmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смолчалбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to презрительнымпрезрительнымcontemptuousпрезрительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of могло бытьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздражилсяраздражилсяwas irritatedраздражиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смолчалужеnowуже · adverbmodifies совсемсовсемthoroughlyсовсем · adverbmodifies раздражился - 220
"And then there are these classical languages we have nowadays: sheer madness, and nothing more… You seem to disagree with me again, Karamazov?"
Опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies the clause (again, now)этиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of языкиклассическиеclassicalклассический · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies языкитеперьnowadaysтеперь · adverbmodifies the clauseуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у (у нас = 'we have')языкиlanguagesязык · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraltopic/subject of the sentence, predicate follows the colonодноsheerодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies сумасшествиесумасшествиеmadnessсумасшествие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate nominal, after the colonиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivecoordinated with сумасшествиебольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies ничегоВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of согласныопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies согласныкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies согласнынеnotне · particlemodifies согласнысогласныagreeсогласный · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of согласныКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing Alyosha - 221
"I do disagree," Alyosha smiled with restraint.
Неnotне · particlemodifies согласенсогласенagreeсогласный · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсдержанноwith restraintсдержанно · adverbmodifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулся - 222
"The classical languages, if you want my whole opinion of them, are a police measure — that's the sole reason they were brought in," Kolya suddenly began, little by little, to gasp for breath again. "They were brought in because they're tedious and because they dull the faculties. Things were tedious — so how to make them more tedious still? Things were senseless — so how to make them even more senseless? And so they thought up the classical languages. There you have my full opinion of them, and I hope I shall never change it," Kolya finished sharply.
Классическиеclassicalклассический · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies языкиязыкиlanguagesязык · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of the clause (predicate мера)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотитехотитеyou wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on языкивсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мнениемоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мнениеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, locative, pluralmodifies мнениемнениеopinionмнение · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of хотитеэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject-complement pronoun linking языки to мераполицейскаяpoliceполицейский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мерамераmeasureмера · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseвотthat'sвот · particlediscourse particle introducing the explanationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhichчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of заведеныединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies заведеныониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of passive заведенызаведеныwere brought inзавести · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause, referring to языкималоlittleмало-помалу · adverbpart of the fixed phrase мало-помалу, modifies началпомалуby littleмало-помалу · adverbpart of the fixed phrase мало-помалу, modifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the frame clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies началопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies задыхатьсязадыхатьсяgaspзадыхаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of passive заведенызаведеныwere brought inзавести · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies заведены, part of потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of скучныскучныtediousскучный · adjective, pluralpredicate of the что-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbcoordinated with скучны, part of потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отупляютотупляютdullотуплять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivepredicate of the что-clauseспособностиfacultiesспособность · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of отупляютБылоit wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to скучноскучноtediousскучный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтакsoтак · adverbconnects to the following rhetorical questionвотwellвот · particlemodifies таккакhowкак · adverbmodifies сделатьсделатьto makeсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the rhetorical question, complement of какчтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of большеещеevenещё · adverbmodifies большебольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies скукибылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the чтоб-clause (existential 'there was')скукиboredomскука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of былоБылоit wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to бестолковобестолковоsenselessбестолковый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтакsoтак · adverbconnects to the following rhetorical questionкакhowкак · adverbmodifies сделатьсделатьto makeсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the clause, complement of какчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталосталоit becameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сделатьещеevenещё · adverbmodifies бестолковеебестолковееmore senselessбестолковый · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of сталоВотsoвот · particlemodifies выдумалииandи · particlemodifies выдумаливыдумалиthought upвыдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceклассическиеclassicalклассический · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies языкиязыкиlanguagesязык · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of выдумалиВотhere'sвот · particlemodifies мнениемоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мнениеполноеfullполный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies мнениеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, locative, pluralmodifies мнениемнениеopinionмнение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase, predicate of the elliptical sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадеюсьI hopeнадеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with the previous clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of изменюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of изменюникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies изменюнеnotне · particlemodifies изменюизменюwill changeизменить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of надеюсьегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of изменюрезкоsharplyрезко · adverbmodifies закончилзакончилfinishedзакончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the frame clauseКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закончил - 223
On both his cheeks a red spot of color had appeared.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking щекахобеихbothоба · numeral, locative, femininequantifies щекахщекахcheeksщека · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of показалосьегоhisон · determinerpossessive determiner of щекахпоказалосьappearedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоaпо · prepositiondistributive preposition marking точкекраснойredкрасный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies точкеточкеspotточка · noun, dative, feminine, singularlogical subject of показалось (distributive по + dative)румянцаof colorрумянец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies точке - 224
"That's true," Smurov, who had been listening intently, suddenly agreed in a ringing, convinced little voice.
Этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Этозвонкимringingзвонкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голоскомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationубежденнымconvincedубеждённый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with звонкимголоскомvoiceголосок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of согласилсясогласилсяagreedсогласиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies согласилсяприлежноattentivelyприлежно · adverbmodifies слушавшийслушавшийlisteningслушать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying СмуровСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of согласился - 225
"And yet he's top of the class in Latin himself!" one boy suddenly shouted from the crowd.
Аand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies первыйпервыйtopпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking языкулатинскомуLatinлатинский · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies языкуязыкуlanguageязык · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of первыйвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies крикнулкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking толпытолпыcrowdтолпа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of крикнулодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculinequantifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 226
"Yes, papa, he says all that, and he himself is top of our class in Latin," Ilyusha put in too.
Даyesда · particlediscourse marker, affirmationпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing fatherонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies онговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the implied subject он, coordinated with первыйуinу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of первыйпервыйtopпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement, head of the phraseпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking латинскомулатинскомуLatinлатинский · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies первыйвinв · prepositionpreposition marking классеклассеclassкласс · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of латинскомуотозвалсяput inотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies ИлюшаИлюшаIlyushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвался - 227
"What of it?" Kolya found it necessary to defend himself, though the praise was very pleasant to him. "I cram Latin because I have to, because I promised my mother I'd finish the course, and to my mind, once you've taken something on, you should do it well — but in my soul I deeply despise classicism and all this baseness… You don't agree, Karamazov?"
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжthenж · particlemodifies Чтотакоеof itтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of Чтосчелfound itсчесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнужнымnecessaryнужный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of счелоборонитьсяto defend himselfоборониться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of счелКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of счелхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приятнаемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of приятнаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies приятнаприятнаpleasantприятный · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate, head of the хотя-clauseбылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to приятнаиevenи · particlemodifies похвалапохвалаpraiseпохвала · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приятнаЛатыньLatinлатынь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of зубрюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зубрюзубрюcramзубрить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of надо, part of потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомунадоmustнадо · adverbadverbial clause on зубрюпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of обещался, part of потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обещалсяобещалсяpromisedобещаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivepredicate of the potomu-chto clauseматериmotherмать · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of обещалсякончитьto finishкончить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of обещалсякурсcourseкурс · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of кончитьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоin myпо-моему · adverbpart of the fixed phrase по-моему (parenthetical)моемуopinionпо-моему · adverbpart of the fixed phrase по-моему (parenthetical)заonза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhateverчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of взялсявзялсяtaken onвзяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivepredicate of the relative clause за что...тоthenто · correlative particleresumptive, introduces the main clause делатьужcertainlyуж · particlemodifies делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseхорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies делатьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of презираюглубокоdeeplyглубоко · adverbmodifies презираюпрезираюdespiseпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseклассицизмclassicismклассицизм · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of презираюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of подлостьэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of подлостьподлостьbasenessподлость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with классицизмНеnotне · particlemodifies соглашаетесьсоглашаетесьagreeсоглашаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing Alyosha - 228
"Now why 'baseness'?" Alyosha smiled again.
Нуnowну · particlediscourse markerзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies подлостьжеthenже · particlemodifies зачемподлостьbasenessподлость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулся - 229
"Well, for pity's sake, the classics have all been translated into every language, so it stands to reason that it wasn't at all for the study of the classics that they needed Latin, but solely as a police measure and to dull the faculties. After all that, how is it not baseness?"
Даwellда · particlemodifies помилуйтепомилуйтеfor pity's sakeпомиловать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particlediscourse particle, modifies переведеныклассикиclassicsклассик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of passive переведенывсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of классикипереведеныtranslatedперевести · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivepredicate of the ведь-clauseнаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking языкивсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of языкиязыкиlanguagesязык · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of переведенысталоconsequentlyстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of the fixed phrase стало бытьбыть(it follows)быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase стало бытьвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies the для-phraseдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking изученияизученияstudyизучение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of понадобиласьклассиковclassicsклассик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies изученияпонадобиласьwas neededпонадобиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of понадобиласьлатыньLatinлатынь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of понадобиласьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies для мер, means 'solely'дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking мерполицейскихpoliceполицейский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies мермерmeasuresмера · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpurpose complement, coordinated with латыньиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking отупленияотупленияdullingотупление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpurpose complement, coordinated with для мерспособностейfacultiesспособность · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies отупленияКакhowкак · adverbmodifies подлость, rhetorical questionжеthenже · particlemodifies Какпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of the clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies подлостьподлостьbasenessподлость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 230
"Now who taught you all this?" exclaimed Alyosha, astonished at last.
Нуnowну · particlediscourse markerктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of научилвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of научилэтомуthisэтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase этому всему, indirect object of научилвсемуallвесь · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of научилнаучилtaughtнаучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the frame clauseудивленныйastonishedудивить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Алешанаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies удивленныйАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 231
"In the first place, I can understand it for myself, without being taught, and in the second place, you should know that this very thing I've just been telling you about the translated classics was said aloud to the whole third form by the teacher Kolbasnikov himself…"
Воin theво-первых · adverbial phrase, part 1 of 2part of phrase во-первых, modifies могупервыхfirst placeво-первых · adverbial phrase, part 2 of 2part of phrase во-первых, modifies могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могуиevenи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes я, modifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseпониматьunderstandпонимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могубезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking научениянаученияbeing taughtнаучение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of пониматьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоin theво-вторых · adverbial phrase, part 1 of 2part of phrase во-вторых, modifies знайтевторыхsecond placeво-вторых · adverbial phrase, part 2 of 2part of phrase во-вторых, modifies знайтезнайтеknowзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseвотthisвот · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of phrase это же самое, direct object of говорилжеveryже · particleemphasizes это самоесамоеthingсамый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies это, together direct object of говорилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces relative clause modifying это же самоеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of толковалвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of толковалсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies толковалтолковалwas explainingтолковать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of relative clause modifying это же самоепроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking классиковпереведенныхtranslatedпереведённый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies классиковклассиковclassicsклассик · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of толковалговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the third clauseвслухaloudвслух · adverbmodifies говорилвсемуthe wholeвесь · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of классутретьемуthirdтретий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies классуклассуformкласс · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорилсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies преподавательпреподавательteacherпреподаватель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилКолбасниковKolbasnikovКолбасников · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to преподаватель - 232
"The doctor has come!" Ninochka, who had been silent the whole time, suddenly exclaimed.
ДокторThe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приехалприехалhas comeприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of quoted clauseвоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies воскликнулавсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial duration modifying молчавшаямолчавшаяwho had been silentмолчать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying НиночкаНиночкаNinochkaНиночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнула - 233
Indeed, the carriage belonging to Madame Khokhlakova had driven up to the gates of the house.
ДействительноIndeedдействительно · adverbsentence adverb modifying подъехалакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking воротамворотамthe gatesворота · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of подъехаладомаof the houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies воротамподъехалаhad driven upподъехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпринадлежавшаяbelongingпринадлежать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying каретагоспожеto Madameгоспожа · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of принадлежавшаяХохлаковойKhokhlakovaХохлакова · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожекаретаthe carriageкарета · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подъехала - 234
The captain, who had been waiting for the doctor all morning, rushed headlong to the gates to meet him.
Штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 1 of 2part of compound subject Штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 2 of 2subject of бросилсяждавшийwho had been waitingждать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying капитанвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of утроутроmorningутро · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial duration modifying ждавшийдоктораfor the doctorдоктор · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ждавшийсломяheadlongсломить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросился, idiom сломя головусломя голову is a fixed idiom meaning "at breakneck speed"; not literal.
головуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сломябросилсяrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking воротамворотамthe gateворота · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of бросилсявстречатьto meetвстречать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросилсяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of встречать - 235
Mama drew herself together and put on an air of importance.
МаменькаMamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подобраласьподобраласьdrew herself upподобраться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнапустилаput onнапустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подобраласьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of напустилаважностиan air of importanceважность · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of напустила - 236
Alyosha went up to Ilyusha and began arranging his pillow for him.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подошелподошелwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелоправлятьarrangingоправлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative of possession, modifies подушкуподушкуpillowподушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оправлять - 237
Ninochka, from her armchair, watched anxiously how he was setting the little bed to rights.
НиночкаNinochkaНиночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of следилаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking креселсвоихherсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of креселкреселarmchairкресло · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of следиласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking беспокойствомбеспокойствомanxietyбеспокойство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of следиласледилаwatchedследить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceза-за · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of следилакакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оправляетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оправляетоправляетwas arrangingоправлять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying темпостелькуlittle bedпостелька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оправляет - 238
The boys began hurriedly saying their goodbyes, some of them promising to look in that evening.
МальчикиThe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сталиторопливоhurriedlyторопливо · adverbmodifies сталисталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрощатьсяsaying goodbyeпрощаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталинекоторыеsomeнекоторый · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of пообещалисьизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies некоторыепообещалисьpromisedпообещаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with стализайтиto look inзайти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пообещалисьвечеромthat eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of зайти - 239
Kolya called Perezvon, and the dog jumped down off the bed.
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулкрикнулcalledкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПерезвонаPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of крикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотheтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of соскочилсоскочилjumped downсоскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулсoffс · prepositionpreposition marking постелипостелиthe bedпостель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of соскочил - 240
"I won't go away, I won't go!" Kolya said hurriedly to Ilyusha. "I'll wait it out in the entryway and come back again once the doctor has left — I'll come with Perezvon."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уйдунеnotне · particlemodifies уйдууйдуwill go awayуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies уйду (w5)уйдуwill go awayуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiverepetition for emphasis, parallel to уйду (w3)проговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing clauseвпопыхахhurriedlyвпопыхах · adverbmodifies проговорилКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилИлюшеto IlyushaИлюша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of проговориляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of переждупереждуwill wait outпереждать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next quoted clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сеняхсеняхthe entrywayсени · noun, locative, pluraloblique complement of переждуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпридуwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with переждуопятьbackопять · adverbmodifies приду (w15)когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уедетуедетhas leftуехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on приду (w15)докторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уедетпридуI'll comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiverepetition of приду (w15), coordinated with переждусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ПерезвономПерезвономPerezvonПерезвон · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of приду (w20) - 241
But the doctor was already coming in — an imposing figure in a bearskin coat, with long dark side-whiskers and a glossily shaven chin.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies входилдокторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of входилвходилwas coming inвходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceважнаяan imposingважный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies фигурафигураfigureфигура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to докторвinв · prepositionpreposition marking шубемедвежьейbearskinмедвежий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies шубешубеcoatшуба · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies фигурасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking бакенбардамидлиннымиlongдлинный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies бакенбардамитемнымиdarkтёмный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies бакенбардамибакенбардамиside-whiskersбакенбарды · noun, instrumental, pluralmodifies фигураиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking подбородкомглянцевитоglossilyглянцевито · adverbmodifies выбритымвыбритымshavenвыбритый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies подбородкомподбородкомchinподбородок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies фигура - 242
Stepping across the threshold, he suddenly stopped short, as though taken aback: it must have seemed to him that he had come to the wrong place. "What is this? Where am I?" he muttered, without sliding the coat from his shoulders or lifting from his head the sealskin cap with its sealskin visor.
СтупивSteppingступить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on остановилсячерезacrossчерез · prepositionpreposition marking порогпорогthe thresholdпорог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Ступивонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstopped shortостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак бы · particle, part 1 of 2part of phrase как бы, modifies опешивбыthoughкак бы · particle, part 2 of 2part of phrase как бы, modifies опешивопешивtaken abackопешить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on остановилсяемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of показалосьверноapparentlyверно · adverbparenthetical, modifies показалосьпоказалосьit seemedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зашелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зашелнеnotне · particlemodifies тудатудаthe right placeтуда · adverbmodifies зашелзашелhad goneзайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of показалосьЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of quoted clauseэтоis thisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ЧтоГдеWhereгде · adverbhead of second quoted clauseяam Iя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Гдепробормоталhe mutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталнеnotне · particlemodifies скидаяскидаяtaking offскидывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пробормоталсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking плечплечhis shouldersплечо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of скидаяшубыthe coatшуба · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of скидая (genitive of negation)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies снимаяснимаяlifting offснимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with скидаякотиковойsealskinкотиковый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies фуражкифуражкиthe capфуражка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of снимая (genitive of negation)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking козырькомкотиковымsealskinкотиковый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies козырькомжеmatchingже · particleemphasizes котиковымкозырькомvisorкозырёк · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies фуражкисfromс · prepositionpreposition marking головысвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of головыголовыheadголова · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of снимая - 243
The crowd, the poverty of the room, the washing hung out on a line in the corner threw him off entirely.
ТолпаThe crowdтолпа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сбилибедностьthe povertyбедность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Толпакомнатыof the roomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бедностьразвешанноеhung outразвешать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying бельевinв · prepositionpreposition marking углууглуthe cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of развешанноенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking веревкеверевкеa lineверёвка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of развешанноебельеthe washingбельё · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Толпа, бедность, subject of сбилисбилиthrewсбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сбилисoffс · prepositionpreposition marking толкутолкуbalanceтолк · noun, partitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сбилисбить с толку is an idiom meaning "to throw off / confuse."
- 244
The staff-captain bent double before him.
Штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 1 of 2part of compound subject Штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 2 of 2subject of согнулсясогнулсяbentсогнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпередbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of согнулсявdoubleв · prepositionpreposition marking погибелитриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on погибелипогибелиfoldsпогибель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of согнулсяв три погибели is an idiom meaning "doubled/bent right over."
- 245
"You are here, sir, here, sir," he muttered obsequiously, "you are here, sir, at my place, sir; it is to me you have come, sir..."
ВыYouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of здесь (w2)здесьare hereздесь · adverbpredicate, modifies Высsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to здесь (w2)-с is an archaic deferential suffix (short for сударь, "sir") tacked onto the preceding word.
здесьhereздесь · adverbrepetition for emphasis, parallel to здесь (w2)сsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to здесь (w4)бормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the framing clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормоталподобострастноobsequiouslyподобострастно · adverbmodifies бормоталвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of здесь (w10)здесьare hereздесь · adverbpredicate, modifies вы (w9)сsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to здесь (w10)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmy placeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement, modifies вы (w9)сsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to меня (w13)вамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative topic, modifies мне (w17)коtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement, predicate of вам (w15)сsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to мне (w17) - 246
"Sne-gi-rev?" the doctor pronounced, gravely and loudly. "Mr. Snegirev — is that you?"
СнеSne-Снегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 1 of 3part of the name Снегирев, spelled out syllable by syllable, subject of произнесги-gi-Снегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 2 of 3part of the name Снегиреврев-revСнегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 3 of 3part of the name Снегиревпроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceважноgravelyважно · adverbmodifies произнесиandи · conjunctionlinks важно and громкогромкоloudlyгромко · adverbcoordinated with важно, modifies произнесдокторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнесГосподинMisterгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Снегирев, subject of выСнегиревSnegirevСнегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Господинэтоisэто · particleexpletive with вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralpredicate, head of the phrase - 247
"That is I, sir!"
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of яяis Iя · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate, head of the phraseсsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to я (w2) - 248
"Ah!"
АAhа · interjectionhead of the phrase - 249
The doctor once more cast a fastidious glance around the room and threw off his coat.
ДокторThe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of огляделещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial, modifies огляделбрезгливоfastidiouslyбрезгливо · adverbmodifies огляделогляделsurveyedоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of огляделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсбросилthrew offсбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with огляделсoffс · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of сбросилшубуhis coatшуба · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сбросил - 250
An imposing decoration on his neck flashed into everyone's eyes.
Всемeveryone'sвесь · determiner, dative, pluralindirect object of блеснулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of блеснулблеснулflashedблеснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceважныйan imposingважный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies орденорденdecorationорден · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of блеснулнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking шеешееhis neckшея · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies орден - 251
The staff-captain caught the coat in mid-air, and the doctor took off his cap.
Штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 1 of 2part of compound subject Штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, part 2 of 2subject of подхватилподхватилcaughtподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking летулетуmid-airлёт · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подхватилшубуthe coatшуба · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подхватилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдокторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of снялснялtook offснять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подхватилфуражкуhis capфуражка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of снял - 252
"Where, then, is the patient?" he asked, loudly and insistently.
ГдеWhereгде · adverbhead of the phraseжеthenже · particlemodifies Гдепациентthe patientпациент · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Гдеспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies спросилиandи · conjunctionlinks громко and настоятельнонастоятельноinsistentlyнастоятельно · adverbcoordinated with громко, modifies спросил
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book X — The Boys.
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