Russian · Book XI — Ivan
IX. Черт. Кошмар Ивана Федоровича
The Devil. Ivan's Nightmare
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
I am no physician, and yet I feel that the moment has come when it is absolutely necessary for me to explain to the reader at least something of the nature of Ivan Fyodorovich's illness.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of докторнеnotне · particlemodifies доктордокторa physicianдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуneverthelessмежду тем · prepositionpreposition marking темтемneverthelessмежду тем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of чувствуючувствуюI feelчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with докторчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришлапришлаhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of чувствуюминутаthe momentминута · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлакогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of необходимомнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of необходиморешительноabsolutelyрешительно · adverbmodifies необходимонеобходимоnecessaryнеобходимый · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate of the clause on минутаобъяснитьto explainобъяснить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on необходимохотьat leastхоть · adverbmodifies что-нибудьчтоsome-что-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of объяснитьнибудь-thingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of объяснитьвofв · prepositionpreposition marking свойствесвойствеthe natureсвойство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of объяснитьболезниof the illnessболезнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies свойствеИванаIvan'sиван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies болезниФедоровичаFyodorovich'sфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Иваначитателюto the readerчитатель · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of объяснить - 2
Running ahead of myself, I will say only this: he was now, that evening, precisely on the very eve of brain fever, which had at last taken full possession of an organism long disordered yet stubbornly resisting the disease.
Забегаяrunning aheadзабегать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on скажувпередaheadвперёд · adverbmodifies ЗабегаяскажуI will sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies одноодноone thingодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of скажуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to наканунетеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies былвonв · prepositionpreposition marking вечерэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with теперьименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies как разкакexactlyкак раз · adverbmodifies наканунеразexactlyкак раз · adverbmodifies накануненаканунеon the eveнакануне · prepositioncomplement of былбелойbrainбелый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies горячкигорячкиfeverгорячка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition накануне«белая горячка» is the idiom for delirium tremens / brain fever, not literally "white fever."
котораяwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of овладеланаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies овладелаужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies вполневполнеfullyвполне · adverbmodifies овладелаовладелаhad taken possession ofовладеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on горячкиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of организмомиздавнаlong sinceиздавна · adverbmodifies расстроеннымрасстроеннымdisorderedрасстроенный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies организмомноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationупорноstubbornlyупорно · adverbmodifies сопротивлявшимсясопротивлявшимсяresistingсопротивляться · verb, past, active, participle, instrumental, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with расстроеннымболезниthe diseaseболезнь · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative complement of сопротивлявшимсяорганизмомorganismорганизм · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of овладела - 3
Knowing nothing of medicine, I will venture the supposition that perhaps, by a fearful straining of his will, he had indeed managed to hold the illness off for a time, dreaming, naturally, of overcoming it altogether.
Неnotне · particlemodifies знаязнаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on рискнуничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of знаявofв · prepositionpreposition marking медицинемедицинеmedicineмедицина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of знаярискнуI will ventureрискнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвысказатьto stateвысказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of рискнупредположениеthe suppositionпредположение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of высказатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of успелдействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies успелможетperhapsможет быть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemodifies успелбытьperhapsможет быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетужаснымa fearfulужасный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies напряжениемнапряжениемstrainingнапряжение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of успелволиof willволя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies напряжениемсвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of волионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелуспелhad managedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of предположениенаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времявремяa timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отдалитьотдалитьto hold offотдалить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелболезньthe illnessболезнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отдалитьмечтаяdreamingмечтать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on успелразумеетсяnaturallyразумеется · adverbmodifies мечтаясовсемaltogetherсовсем · adverbmodifies преодолетьпреодолетьto overcomeпреодолеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мечтаяееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of преодолеть - 4
He knew he was unwell, but it was with revulsion that he refused to be ill at this time, in these approaching, fateful minutes of his life, when he had to be present, to speak his word boldly and resolutely, and to "justify himself before himself".
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нездоровнездоровwas unwellнездоровый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularclausal complement of зналноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of хотелосьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отвращениемотвращениемrevulsionотвращение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of хотелосьнеnotне · particlemodifies хотелосьхотелосьwantedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зналбытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to больнымбольнымillбольной · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of хотелосьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времяэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies хотелосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутыэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of минутынаступающиеapproachingнаступающий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies минутыроковыеfatefulроковой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies минутыминутыminutesминута · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with времяегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of жизнижизниof lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies минутыкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоhad toнадо · adverbrelative clause on минутыбылоwasбыло · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надобытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to налицоналицоpresentналицо · adverbdepends on надовысказатьto speakвысказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with налицосвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of высказатьсмелоboldlyсмело · adverbmodifies высказатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешительноresolutelyрешительно · adverbmodifies высказатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамомуhimselfсам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies оправдатьоправдатьto justifyоправдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надосебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of оправдатьпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюhimselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of пред - 5
He had, however, gone once to the new doctor newly arrived from Moscow, summoned by Katerina Ivanovna on account of a certain fancy of hers that I have already mentioned above.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сходилвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies сходилсходилhad goneсходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднаждыonceоднажды · adverbmodifies сходилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking докторуновомуnewновый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies докторуприбывшемуnewly arrivedприбыть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, dative, perfectivemodifies докторуизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking МосквыМосквыMoscowмосква · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of прибывшемудокторуdoctorдоктор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сходилвыписанномуsummonedвыписать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, dative, perfectivemodifies докторуКатеринойby Katerinaкатерина · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularagent of выписанномуИвановнойIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринойвследствиеon account ofвследствие · prepositionpreposition marking фантазииоднойa certainодин · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies фантазииееherона · determinerdeterminer of фантазиифантазииfancyфантазия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вследствиеоconcerningо · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of упоминаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of упоминалужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies упоминалупоминалhave mentionedупоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on фантазиивышеaboveвыше · adverbmodifies упоминал - 6
Having listened to him and examined him, the doctor concluded that he was suffering from something like a disorder of the brain, and was not in the least surprised by a certain admission that Ivan made to him, though with revulsion.
Докторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключилвыслушавhaving listenedвыслушать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on заключилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationосмотревexaminedосмотреть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with выслушавегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of осмотревзаключилconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clauseуinу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor in the clause (у него = he had)«у него ... расстройства» is the possessive construction meaning "he had a disorder".
вродеsomething likeвроде · prepositionpreposition marking расстройствадажеevenдаже · particlemodifies расстройствакакsort ofкак · particlepart of the idiom как бы«как бы» is a fixed idiom softening a claim, roughly "as it were".
быas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase какрасстройстваa disorderрасстройство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of вродевinв · prepositionpreposition marking мозгумозгуthe brainмозг · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies расстройстваиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнисколькоnot at allнисколько · adverbmodifies удивилсянеnotне · particlemodifies удивилсяудивилсяwas surprisedудивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заключилнекоторомуa certainнекоторый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies признаниюпризнаниюadmissionпризнание · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of удивилсякотороеthatкоторый · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделалтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сделалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отвращениемотвращениемrevulsionотвращение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies сделалоднакоthoughоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies сделалсделалmadeсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on признаниюемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сделал - 7
"Hallucinations in your condition are quite possible," the doctor decided, "though they ought to be verified… in general, treatment must be begun in earnest, without losing a minute, or things will go badly." But Ivan Fyodorovich, on leaving him, did not follow the sensible advice and scorned the idea of taking to his bed for a cure: "I can still walk about, I have my strength for now — once I collapse, that's another matter, and then let whoever wants to treat me," he decided, with a wave of his hand.
ГаллюцинацииHallucinationsгаллюцинация · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of возможнывinв · prepositionpreposition marking состояниивашемyourваш · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of состояниисостоянииconditionсостояние · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of возможныоченьquiteочень · adverbmodifies возможнывозможныare possibleвозможный · adjective, short-form, pluralpredicate of the quoted clauseрешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveframes the quoted speechдокторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоoughtнадо · adverbpredicate of the хотя-clauseбы(would)бы · particle, conditionalmarks надо as conditional/mitigatedихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of проверитьиevenи · particleemphasizes проверитьпроверитьverifyпроверить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надовообщеin generalвообще · adverbmodifies необходиможе(emphatic)же · particlemodifies вообщенеобходимоit is necessaryнеобходимый · adjective, short-form, neuter, singularpredicate of the clauseначатьto beginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on необходимолечениеtreatmentлечение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of начатьсерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies начатьнеnotне · particlemodifies теряятеряяlosingтерять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on начатьниnot a singleни · particlemodifies минутыминутыminuteминута · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of теряянеorне · particlepart of the idiom не тотоelseто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то, modifies будет«не то» is a fixed idiom meaning "otherwise / or else".
будетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to плохоплохоbadплохой · adjective, short-form, neuter, singularpredicate of the не то clauseНоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of исполнилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванвыйдяon leavingвыйти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on исполнилотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выйдяблагоразумногоsensibleблагоразумный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies советасоветаadviceсовет · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of исполнилнеnotне · particlemodifies исполнилисполнилfollowedисполнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлечьto take to bedлечь · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пренебреглечитьсяto be treatedлечиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of лечьпренебрегscornedпренебречь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with исполнилХожуI walk aboutходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivebegins Ivan's quoted speechведьafter allведь · particlemodifies Хожусилыstrengthсила · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, invariant, imperfectivecoordinated with Хожупокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies естьсвалюсьif I collapseсвалиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Хожуделоmatterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularparallel clause to Хожудругоеdifferentдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делотогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies лечитпустьletпусть · particlemodifies лечитлечитtreatлечить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Хожуктоwhoeverкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of лечитрешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveframes Ivan's quoted speechонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилмахнувwavingмахнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on решилрукойhis handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of махнув - 8
And so he sat there now, almost aware himself that he was delirious, and, as I have already said, stared stubbornly at some object on the sofa by the opposite wall.
ИтакAnd soитак · adverbparenthetical, modifies сиделонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделсиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сиделпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies сознаваясознаваяawareсознавать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сиделсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of сознаваячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бредувinв · prepositionpreposition marking бредубредуdeliriumбред · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сознаваяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказалужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сказали(emphatic)и · particlemodifies сказалсказалhave saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical, comments on приглядывалсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалупорноstubbornlyупорно · adverbmodifies приглядывалсяприглядывалсяstaredприглядываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделкatк · prepositionpreposition marking предметукакомуsomeкакой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of предметуто(indefinite)то · particlepart of the indefinite какой-топредметуobjectпредмет · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приглядывалсяуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking стеныпротивоположнойoppositeпротивоположный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стеныстеныwallстена · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of приглядывалсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies предмету - 9
There, all at once, someone turned out to be sitting, God knows how he had gotten in, for he had not yet been in the room when Ivan Fyodorovich, on returning from Smerdyakov, had walked into it.
ТамThereтам · adverbmodifies оказалсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies оказалсяоказалсяturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсидящимsittingсидеть · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies нектонектоsomeoneнекто · pronoun, nominativecomplement of оказалсябогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with оказалсякакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вошедшийвошедшийhaving gotten inвойти · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies нектопотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of былочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуегоheон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularlogical subject of былоещеyetещё · adverbmodifies былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоhad beenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the потому что clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вступилИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вступилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванвозвратясьon returningвозвратиться · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вступилотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возвратясьвступилhad walked inвступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the когда-clause, modifies было (timing)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вступил - 10
This was some sort of gentleman or, better to say, a Russian gentleman of a particular type, no longer young, "qui frisait la cinquantaine", as the French say, with not much gray in his dark, fairly long and still thick hair, and in a trimmed, wedge-shaped little beard.
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of господинбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to господинкакойsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of господинто(indefinite)то · particlepart of the indefinite какой-тогосподинgentlemanгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеbetterлучше · adverbmodifies сказатьсказатьsaidсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveparenthetical (лучше сказать = that is to say)известногоa certainизвестный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сортасортаsortсорт · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies джентльменрусскийRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies джентльменджентльменgentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with господинлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies джентльмен (age)ужеno longerуже · adverbmodifies молодыхнеnotне · particlemodifies молодыхмолодыхyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies летquiwhoqui · word (French)coordinated with джентльменfrisaitwas nearingfriser · word (French)depends on quilathela · word (French)depends on quicinquantaineage of fiftycinquantaine · word (French)depends on quiFrench: "qui frisait la cinquantaine" = "who was nearing fifty."
какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорятговорятsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, comments on the French phraseфранцузыthe Frenchфранцуз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of говорятсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking проседьюнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies сильноюсильноюheavyсильный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies проседьюпроседьюgrayingпроседь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies джентльменвinв · prepositionpreposition marking темныхтемныхdarkтёмный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies волосахдовольноfairlyдовольно · adverbmodifies длинныхдлинныхlongдлинный · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with темныхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгустыхthickгустой · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with длинныхещеstillещё · adverbmodifies волосахволосахhairволос · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies проседьюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бородкестриженойtrimmedстриженый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies бородкебородкеlittle beardбородка · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with проседьюклиномwedge-shapedклин · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies бородке - 11
He was dressed in a kind of brown jacket, evidently from the best of tailors, but already worn, cut roughly three years ago and by now wholly out of fashion, so that for two years already nobody among well-to-do society people had worn such a thing.
Одетdressedодет · verb, past, passive, participle, short-form, masculine, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Одетбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of Одетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пиджаккакойsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пиджакто(indefinite)то · particlepart of the indefinite какой-токоричневыйbrownкоричневый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies пиджакпиджакjacketпиджак · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Одеточевидноevidentlyочевидный · adjective, short-form, neuter, singularparenthetical, coordinated with Одетотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking портноголучшегоthe bestхороший · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies портногопортногоtailorпортной · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of очевидноноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies поношенныйпоношенныйwornпоношенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Одетсшитыйmadeсшить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying поношенныйпримерноroughlyпримерно · adverbmodifies третьегоещеas far back asещё · adverbmodifies третьеготретьегоthirdтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyear agoгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сшитыйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies вышедшийужеby nowуже · adverbmodifies вышедшийвышедшийgone outвыйти · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with поношенныйизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking модымодыfashionмода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышедшийтакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase такизamongиз · prepositionpreposition marking людейсветскихsocietyсветский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейдостаточныхwell-to-doдостаточный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of носилтакихsuch thingsтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldirect object of носилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of носилниктоnobodyникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of носилнеnotне · particlemodifies носилносилhad wornносить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the так что clause - 12
His linen, his long scarf-like cravat — everything was just as it is with all stylish gentlemen, but the linen, if you looked closer, was rather dirty, and the broad scarf badly frayed.
Бельеlinenбельё · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with галстукдлинныйlongдлинный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies галстукгалстукcravatгалстук · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Бельевin the form ofв · prepositionpreposition marking шарфавидеformвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase вшарфаa scarfшарф · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies галстуквсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to тактакjust soтак · adverbhead of the phraseкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clauseиalsoи · particlemodifies джентльменовуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking джентльменоввсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of джентльменовшиковатыхnattyшиковатый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies джентльменовджентльменовgentlemenджентльмен · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of какноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбельеthe linenбельё · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of грязноватоеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вглядетьсявглядетьсяone looked closerвглядеться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on грязноватоближеcloserблизкий · adverb, comparativemodifies вглядетьсябылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to грязноватогрязноватоsomewhat dirtyгрязноватый · adjective, short-form, neuter, singularcoordinated with такаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationширокийbroadширокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies шарфшарфthe scarfшарф · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of потерточеньveryочень · adverbmodifies потертпотертfrayedпотёртый · adjective, short-form, masculine, singularcoordinated with грязновато - 13
The guest's checked trousers fit superbly, but were again altogether too light and somehow too narrow, of a sort people had now stopped wearing, as was the soft white felt hat, far too out of season, that the guest had dragged along with him.
Клетчатыеcheckedклетчатый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies панталоныпанталоныtrousersпанталоны · noun, nominative, plural (plurale tantum)subject of сиделигостяguest'sгость · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies панталонысиделиfitсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпревосходноsuperblyпревосходно · adverbmodifies сиделиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking панталоны to светлы/узкиопятьagainопять · adverbpart of the phrase опять-таки, modifies светлы/узкиопять-таки is an idiom meaning "yet again."
такиindeedтаки · particlepart of the phrase опять-такислишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies светлысветлыlightсветлый · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate complement of былииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакsomehowкак · adverbpart of the phrase как-то, modifies узкито-howто · particlepart of the phrase как-тослишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies узкиузкиnarrowузкий · adjective, short form, pluralcoordinated with светлы, predicate complement of быликакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перестали, modifying узкитеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пересталиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies пересталипересталиhad stoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the как-clause (impersonal "people")носитьwearingносить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пересталиравноjustравно · adverbpart of the phrase равно как икакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase равно как и, introduces шляпа clauseиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase равно как имягкаяsoftмягкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпабелаяwhiteбелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпапуховаяfeltпуховый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпаLiterally "downy/eiderdown"; our translation renders it as "felt."
шляпаhatшляпа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with панталоны (second item people had stopped wearing)которуюthatкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of притащилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies слишкомслишкомfar tooслишком · adverbmodifies по сезонунеnotне · particlemodifies по сезонупоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking сезонусезонуseasonсезон · noun, dative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase не по сезону, modifies притащилпритащилhad draggedпритащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on шляпасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюhimselfсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexiveoblique complement of притащилгостьthe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of притащил - 14
In a word, there was the appearance of respectability sustained on exceedingly slender pocket means.
Словомin a wordслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, singular (adverbial)parenthetical adverbialбылthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveexistential main verb of the sentenceвидappearanceвид · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былпорядочностиof respectabilityпорядочность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies видприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking средствахвесьмаexceedinglyвесьма · adverbmodifies слабыхслабыхslenderслабый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies средствахкарманныхpocketкарманный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies средствахсредствахmeansсредство · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of при - 15
It looked as though the gentleman belonged to the category of former idle-handed landowners who had flourished back under serfdom; one who had evidently seen the world and decent society, who had once had connections and had perhaps kept them even to this day, but who, little by little, with impoverishment after a merry youth and the recent abolition of serfdom, had turned into something like a hanger-on of good tone, drifting from one kindly old acquaintance to another, who receive him for his easygoing, accommodating character, and on the further ground that he is, after all, a respectable man whom one may seat at one's table in any company, though, of course, in a modest place.
Похожеit seemedпохоже · predicative adverbhead of the impersonal predicateбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula forming predicate with Похоженаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Похожечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принадлежитджентльменthe gentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of принадлежитпринадлежитbelongsпринадлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecontent clause of токtoк · prepositionpreposition marking разрядуразрядуthe categoryразряд · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принадлежитбывшихformerбывший · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies белоручек-помещиковбелоручекidle-handedбелоручка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of compound белоручек-помещиков, modifies разрядупомещиковlandownersпомещик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies разряду, in compound with белоручекпроцветавшихwho had flourishedпроцветать · verb, past, active, participle, genitive, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying белоручек-помещиковещеbackещё · adverbmodifies процветавшихприunderпри · prepositionpreposition marking правекрепостномserfкрепостной · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies правеправеlawправо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of процветавшихочевидноevidentlyочевидно · adverbmodifies видавшийвидавшийhaving seenвидать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveparticiple clause describing джентльменсветthe worldсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видавшийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпорядочноеdecentпорядочный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies обществообществоsocietyобщество · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with свет, direct object of видавшийимевшийhaving hadиметь · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with видавший, describes джентльменкогдаat someкогда · adverbpart of the phrase когда-то, modifies имевшийтоpointто · particlepart of the phrase когда-тосвязиconnectionsсвязь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of имевшийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсохранившийhaving keptсохранить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with имевший, describes джентльменихthemих · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of сохранившийпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbparenthetical, modifies сохранившийиevenи · particlemodifies до сих пордоuntilдо · prepositionpart of the phrase до сих пор, modifies сохранившийсихthisсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмалоlittleмало · adverbpart of the phrase мало-помалу, modifies обратившийсяпомалуby littleпомалу · adverbpart of the phrase мало-помалусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking обеднениемобеднениемimpoverishmentобеднение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of обратившийсяпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking жизнивеселойmerryвесёлый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of послевinв · prepositionpreposition marking молодостимолодостиyouthмолодость · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies жизнииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнедавнейrecentнедавний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отменыотменыabolitionотмена · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with обеднением, oblique complement of скрепостногоof serfdomкрепостной · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies праваправаlawправо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies отменыобратившийсяhaving turnedобратиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with видавший/имевший, describes джентльменвродеsort ofвроде · prepositionpart of the phrase вроде как бы, marking приживальщикакакasкак · particlepart of the phrase вроде как быбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase вроде как бывintoв · prepositionpreposition marking приживальщикаприживальщикаa hanger-onприживальщик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратившийсяхорошегоof goodхороший · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies тонатонаtoneтон · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приживальщикаскитающегосяwanderingскитаться · verb, present, middle, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying приживальщикапоamongпо · prepositionpreposition marking знакомымдобрымkindдобрый · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies знакомымстарымoldстарый · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies знакомымзнакомымacquaintancesзнакомый · noun (substantivized adjective), dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of скитающегосякоторыеwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of принимаютпринимаютreceiveпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on знакомымегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаютзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking характеруживчивыйeasygoingуживчивый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies характерскладныйaccommodatingскладный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies характерхарактерcharacterхарактер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принимаютдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеalsoещё · adverbmodifies ввиду тогоиevenи · particlemodifies ввиду тоговвидуin view ofввиду · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthe factто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of ввидучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the content clause of тоговсёstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё же, modifies человек predicateжеstillже · particlepart of the phrase всё жепорядочныйdecentпорядочный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun in the что-clauseкоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of посадитьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies при ком угодноиevenи · particlemodifies при ком угодноприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking комкомwhomeverкто · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of при, part of phrase при ком угодноугодно-everугодно · adverbpart of the phrase ком угодноможноone mayможно · predicative adverbmain predicate of the relative clause on человекпосадитьseatпосадить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноуatу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяone's ownсебя · pronoun, genitive, reflexiveoblique complement of посадить (via у)заatза · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посадить (via за)хотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause with местоконечноof courseконечно · adverbparentheticalнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местоскромноеmodestскромный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies местоместоa placeместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of посадить, concessive addendum - 16
Such hangers-on, gentlemen of accommodating character, who can tell a good story, make up a hand at cards, and are decidedly fond of no errands whatever should any be foisted on them, are commonly solitary creatures — either bachelors or widowers, perhaps even with children, but their children are always being brought up somewhere far away, at the homes of some aunt or other, of whom the gentleman almost never speaks in decent society, as though somewhat ashamed of such kinship.
Такиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of приживальщикиприживальщикиhangers-onприживальщик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of одинокискладногоof accommodatingскладный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies характерахарактераcharacterхарактер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to приживальщикиджентльменыgentlemenджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to приживальщикиумеющиеwho canуметь · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying приживальщики/джентльменыпорассказатьtell storiesпорассказать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умеющиесоставитьmake upсоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with порассказатьпартиюa handпартия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of составитьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking картыкартыcardsкарта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of составитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies любящиенеnotне · particlemodifies любящиелюбящиеfond ofлюбить · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with умеющиеникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of порученийпорученийerrandsпоручение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of любящиееслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of навязываютимon themон · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of навязываютнавязываютare foistedнавязывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveconditional clause modifying порученийобыкновенноusuallyобыкновенно · adverbmodifies одинокиодинокиsolitaryодинокий · adjective, short form, pluralmain predicate of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхолостякиbachelorsхолостяк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with одинокиилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдовцыwidowersвдовец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with холостякиможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть, parentheticalбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the phrase может бытьиevenи · particlemodifies имеющиеимеющиеhavingиметь · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with одинокидетейchildrenребёнок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of имеющиеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдетиchildrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of воспитываютсяихtheirон · pronoun, genitive, pluraldeterminer of детивоспитываютсяare raisedвоспитываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the contrastive clauseвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies воспитываютсягдеsomewhereгде · adverbpart of the phrase где-то, modifies воспитываютсято-whereто · particlepart of the phrase где-тодалекоfar awayдалеко · adverbmodifies воспитываютсяуat the homes ofу · prepositionpreposition marking тетоккакихsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase каких-нибудь, determiner of тетокнибудьor otherнибудь · particlepart of the phrase каких-нибудьтетокauntsтётка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of уоofо · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of упоминаетджентльменthe gentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of упоминаетникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies упоминаетпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies упоминаетупоминаетspeaksупоминать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on тетоквinв · prepositionpreposition marking обществепорядочномdecentпорядочный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies обществеобществеsocietyобщество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of упоминаеткакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как бы, modifies стыдясьбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бынесколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies стыдясьстыдясьbeing ashamedстыдиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on упоминаеттакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of родствародстваkinshipродство · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of стыдясь - 17
From his children, too, he gradually grows quite estranged, now and then receiving from them, for his name-day and for Christmas, letters of congratulation, and occasionally even answering them.
Отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking детейдетейhis childrenребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of отвыкаетжеtooже · particlemodifies От детейотвыкаетgrows estrangedотвыкать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмалоlittleмало · adverbpart of the phrase мало-помалу, modifies отвыкаетпомалуby littleпомалу · adverbpart of the phrase мало-помалусовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies отвыкаетизредкаnow and thenизредка · adverbmodifies получаяполучаяreceivingполучать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отвыкаетотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of получаякforк · prepositionpreposition marking именинамсвоимhisсвой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of именинамименинамname-dayименины · noun, dative, plural (plurale tantum)oblique complement of получаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкforк · prepositionpreposition marking рождествурождествуChristmasрождество · noun, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with именинампоздравительныеcongratulatoryпоздравительный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies письмаписьмаlettersписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of получаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies отвечаядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies отвечаяотвечаяansweringотвечать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with получаянаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of отвечая - 18
The unexpected guest's countenance was not exactly good-natured, but again accommodating, and ready, as circumstances might require, for any obliging expression.
Физиономияthe countenanceфизиономия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of быланеожиданногоunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies гостягостяguest'sгость · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Физиономиябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking Физиономия to predicateнеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не то чтобытоexactlyто · particlepart of the phrase не то чтобычтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase не то чтобыдобродушнаяgood-naturedдобродушный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement (rejected) of былааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbpart of the phrase опять-таки, modifies складнаятакиindeedтаки · particlepart of the phrase опять-такискладнаяaccommodatingскладный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationготоваяreadyготовый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with складнаясудяjudgingсудить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivepart of the phrase судя по, parentheticalпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking обстоятельствамобстоятельствамcircumstancesобстоятельство · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of судянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking выражениевсякоеanyвсякий · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of выражениелюбезноеobligingлюбезный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies выражениевыражениеexpressionвыражение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of готовая - 19
He had no watch on him, but he did have a tortoiseshell lorgnette on a black ribbon.
Часовa watchчасы · noun, genitive, masculine, plural (genitive of negation; часы = 'watch/clock', plurale tantum, not час 'hour')logical subject of negated былонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былочерепаховыйtortoiseshellчерепаховый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies лорнетлорнетlorgnetteлорнет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лентечернойblackчёрный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies лентелентеribbonлента · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies лорнет (via на) - 20
On the middle finger of his right hand there flaunted a massive gold ring set with an inexpensive opal.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking пальцесреднемmiddleсредний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пальцепальцеfingerпалец · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of красовалсяправойrightправый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рукирукиhand'sрука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies пальцекрасовалсяflaunted itselfкрасоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмассивныйmassiveмассивный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies перстеньзолотойgoldзолотой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies перстеньперстеньringперстень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of красовалсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking опаломнедорогимinexpensiveнедорогой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies опаломопаломopalопал · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies перстень (via с) - 21
Ivan Fyodorovich kept a malicious silence and would not begin to speak.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчалФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванзлобноmalignlyзлобно · adverbmodifies молчалмолчалkept silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with молчалзаговариватьto speakзаговаривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотел - 22
The guest waited, and sat there exactly like a hanger-on who has just come down from the room assigned to him upstairs to keep his host company at tea, but who keeps a meek silence in view of the fact that the host is occupied and brooding frowningly over something; ready, however, for any obliging conversation, the moment the host should begin it.
Гостьthe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалждалwaitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies сидел (emphatic: exactly)сиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ждалкакlikeкак · conjunctionintroduces comparison (сидел как приживальщик)приживальщикa hanger-onприживальщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of сидел, introduced by кактолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the idiom только что (just now)чтоjustчто · particlepart of the idiom только чтотолько что is a fixed idiom meaning 'just now/just', not a subordinate clause.
сошедшийwho had just come downсойти · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying приживальщиксверхуfrom upstairsсверху · adverbmodifies сошедшийизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыотведеннойassignedотвести · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying комнатыемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отведеннойкомнатыthe roomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of извнизdownвниз · adverbmodifies сошедшийкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чаючаюteaчай · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ксоставитьto keepсоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сошедший (purpose)хозяинуhis hostхозяин · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of составитькомпаниюcompanyкомпания · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of составитьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмирноmeeklyсмирно · adverbmodifies молчавшиймолчавшийwho kept silentмолчать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with сошедшийввидуin view ofввиду · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthe factтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of молчавшийчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of занятхозяинthe hostхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of занятзанятis occupiedзанять · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate (zero copula) with subject хозяиниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsomethingчто-то · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думаеттоsomethingчто-то · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun чем-точем-то ('something', locative) is split by the intervening particles; the two pieces form one indefinite pronoun.
нахмуренноfrowninglyнахмуренно · adverbmodifies думаетдумаетis thinkingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with занятготовыйreadyготовый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies приживальщикоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies готовыйкоforк · prepositionpreposition marking разговорувсякомуanyвсякий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies разговорулюбезномуobligingлюбезный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies разговоруразговоруconversationразговор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of готовыйтолькоthe momentтолько · particlepart of the compound лишь только (as soon as)лишьas soon asлишь · particlemodifies начнетхозяинthe hostхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начнетначнетshould beginначать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause (temporal) modifying готовыйегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of начнет - 23
Suddenly his face expressed something like a sudden disquiet.
ВдругSuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выразилолицоhis faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выразилоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive determiner of лицовыразилоexpressedвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакa kind ofкак бы · particlepart of the idiom как бы (as if/a kind of)быas ifкак бы · particlepart of the idiom как бынекоторуюa certainнекоторый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of озабоченностьвнезапнуюsuddenвнезапный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies озабоченностьозабоченностьdisquietозабоченность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выразило - 24
— Listen, — he began to Ivan Fyodorovich, — forgive me, I only want to remind you: you did go to Smerdyakov, you know, in order to find out about Katerina Ivanovna, and you came away without learning anything about her, you must have forgotten… — Ah yes!
ПослушайListenпослушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivequoted utterance, parallel to началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Послушайонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началИвануto Ivanиван · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of начал (addressee)ФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванутыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of извиниизвиниforgive meизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to началяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of напомнитьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies напомнитьчтобы[want] toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of напомнитьнапомнитьremind youнапомнить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with началтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошелведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies пошелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковуСмердяковуSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to напомнитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthe intentтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пошелчтобtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of узнатьузнатьfind outузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on темпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринуКатеринуKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of узнатьИвановнуIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринуаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationушелcame awayуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of узнавобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of узнавнеnotне · particlemodifies узнавузнавlearningузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ушелверноsurelyверно · adverbmodifies забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелАхAhах · interjectionhead of the phraseдаyesда · particlemodifies Ах - 25
— burst suddenly from Ivan, and his face clouded over with care, — yes, I forgot…
вырвалосьburst outвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вырвалосьуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking ИванаИванаIvanиван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлицоhis faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of омрачилосьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive determiner of лицоомрачилосьclouded overомрачиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вырвалосьзаботойwith careзабота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of омрачилосьдаyesда · particleparallel clause to забыляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to вырвалось - 26
Still, it makes no difference now, it can all wait till tomorrow, — he muttered to himself. — And as for you, — he turned to the guest irritably, — I ought to have remembered that myself just now, for that is the very thing that was tormenting me with anguish!
ВпрочемStillвпрочем · adverbparallel clause to всётеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies всёвсёitвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseравноmakes no differenceравный · adjective, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё равно (makes no difference)всёit can allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of завтрадоtillдо · prepositionpreposition marking завтразавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbparallel clause to всёпробормоталhe mutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to всёонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of пробормоталАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыas for youты · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the fronted phrase (topic of обратился)раздражительноirritablyраздражительно · adverbmodifies обратилсяобратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking гостюгостюthe guestгость · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вспомнить (fronted)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of долженсамmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic, modifies ясейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies должендолженoughtдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularparallel clause to обратилсябыл[to] haveбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to долженвспомнитьrememberedвспомнить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of долженпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of томилочтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies этомобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of томилотомилоwas tormenting meтомить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вспомнитьтоскойwith anguishтоска · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of томило - 27
Just because you piped up, am I to believe that it was you who prompted me, and not I who remembered it myself?
ЧтоWhyчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies выскочил (interrogative: why)Что ты выскочил here is a rhetorical/exclamatory 'why did you pipe up', not a direct object.
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выскочилвыскочилpiped upвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying поверютакsoтак · adverbmodifies поверюяam I toя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поверютебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of поверюиjustи · particlemodifies поверю (emphatic)поверюbelieveповерить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подсказалэтоit [was]это · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject complement (cleft) with subject тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подсказалподсказалwho prompted meподсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of поверюаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вспомнилсамmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic, modifies явспомнилwho remembered itвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подсказал - 28
— Then don't believe it, — the gentleman smiled affably.
АThenа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies верьверьbelieve itверить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceласковоaffablyласково · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to верьджентльменthe gentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулся - 29
— What is faith got by force?
ЧтоWhat kindчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что за (what kind of)заofза · prepositionpart of the idiom что завераfaithвера · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (predicate noun)насилием[got] by forceнасилие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вера - 30
Besides, in matters of faith no proofs are of any help, especially material ones.
ПритомBesidesпритом · adverbmodifies помогаютжеtooже · particlemodifies Притомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking веревереfaithвера · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помогаютникакиеnoникакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of доказательствадоказательстваproofsдоказательство · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of помогаютнеnotне · particlemodifies помогаютпомогаютare of helpпомогать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies материальныематериальныеmaterial onesматериальный · adjective, nominative, pluralelliptical, parallel to доказательства (material ones) - 31
Thomas believed not because he saw the risen Christ, but because even before that he had wished to believe.
ФомаThomasфома · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поверилповерилbelievedповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies поверилчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увиделувиделhe sawувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on потомувоскресшегоrisenвоскреснуть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies ХристаХристаChristхристос · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увиделаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbcoordinated with увиделчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of желалещеevenещё · adverbmodifies преждепреждеbefore thatпрежде · adverbmodifies желалжелалhe had wishedжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on потомуповеритьto believeповерить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желал - 32
Take the spiritualists, for instance… I am very fond of them… imagine, they suppose they are useful to faith, because devils from the other world show them their little horns.
ВотTakeвот · particlemodifies спиритынапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbparallel clause to спиритыспиритыthe spiritualistsспирит · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of люблюоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies люблюлюблюam fond ofлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвообразиimagineвообразить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical imperative, parallel to полагаютониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of полагаютполагаютsupposeполагать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of полезныполезны[they] are usefulполезный · adjective, pluralclausal complement of полагаютдляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking верыверыfaithвера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of полезныпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of показываютчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of показываютчертиdevilsчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of показываютсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking светатогоthe otherтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of светасветаworldсвет · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of показываютрожкиlittle hornsрожок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of показываютпоказываютshowпоказывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on полезны - 33
"This, you see, is by now, so to speak, a material proof that the other world exists."
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of доказательство (zero-copula predicate)дескатьyou seeдескать · particleparenthetical particle (reported-speech marker)дескать is an invariant colloquial particle flagging reported/implied speech ('so they say'), not a verb.
доказательствоis proofдоказательство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun (zero copula) with subject Этоужеby nowуже · adverbmodifies доказательствотакsoтак · adverbpart of the idiom так сказать (so to speak)сказатьto speakсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveparenthetical, part of the idiom так сказатьматериальноеmaterialматериальный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies доказательствочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying доказательствоестьexistsбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause modifying доказательствототthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светсветworldсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of есть - 34
The other world and material proofs, fiddle-de-dee!
ТотThe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светсветworldсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationматериальныеmaterialматериальный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies доказательствадоказательстваproofsдоказательство · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with светайfiddleай-люли · interjectionexclamation, parallel to светай-люли is a nonsense folk-song refrain, roughly 'fiddle-de-dee'.
люлиde-deeай-люли · interjectionpart of the exclamation ай-люли - 35
And after all, if the devil is proven, is it yet known whether God is proven?
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецafter allнаконец · adverbparallel clause to неизвестноеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of доказандоказанis provenдоказать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on неизвестночертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive доказантоthenто · particlecorrelative, introduces неизвестноещеyetещё · adverbmodifies неизвестнонеизвестно[is it] knownнеизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseдоказанprovenдоказать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivedepends on неизвестнолиwhetherли · particlemodifies доказанбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive доказан - 36
I want to enroll in an idealist society, I'll set up an opposition among them: "I'm a realist, you see, and not a materialist, heh-heh!"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking обществоидеалистическоеan idealistидеалистический · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies обществообществоsocietyобщество · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of записатьсязаписатьсяto enrollзаписаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочуоппозициюan oppositionоппозиция · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of делатьуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of делатьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of делатьделатьset upделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with хочудескатьyou seeдескать · particleparenthetical particle (reported-speech marker)реалистa realistреалист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (elliptical: I am a realist)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies материалистматериалистa materialistматериалист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with реалистхеhehхе-хе · interjectionexclamation, parallel to реалистхеhehхе-хе · interjectionpart of the exclamation хе-хе - 37
— Listen, — Ivan Fyodorovich suddenly rose from the table.
СлушайListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Слушайвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies встализfromиз-за · prepositionpreposition marking столазаbehindиз-за · prepositionpart of the compound preposition из-застолаthe tableстол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of всталИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иван - 38
— I am now exactly as if in a delirium… and, of course, I am in a delirium… lie all you want, it makes no difference to me!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject (zero-copula predicate бреду)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies бредуточноexactly as ifточно · adverbmodifies бредувinв · prepositionpreposition marking бредубредуa deliriumбред · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement (zero copula) of Яиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужcertainlyуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbparallel clause to бредувinв · prepositionpreposition marking бредубредуa deliriumбред · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with бредувриlieврать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhateverчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of хочешьхочешьyou wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecomplement of вримнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of равно (idiom мне всё равно)всёitвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё равноравноmakes no differenceравный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the idiom всё равно (makes no difference) - 39
You will not work me up into a frenzy, as you did the last time.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приведешьменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of приведешьнеnotне · particlemodifies приведешьприведешьwill work upпривести · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking исступлениеисступлениеa frenzyисступление · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приведешькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison как в прошлый развonв · prepositionpreposition marking разпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в (comparison clause) - 40
It is only that I am somehow ashamed…
МнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of стыднотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies чего-точегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitiveforms чего-то, complement of стыдното-то · particle (indefinite suffix)forms indefinite pronoun чего-точего-то is one indefinite pronoun ('something'); the tokenizer split it into чего + то.
стыдноashamedстыдно · predicative adverbhead of the phrase - 41
I want to pace about the room…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceходитьto paceходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочупоaboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходить - 42
Sometimes I do not see you and do not even hear your voice, as last time, and yet I always guess what you are babbling, because ''it is I, I myself, who am speaking, and not you!'' Only I do not know whether I was asleep last time, or saw you while awake.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of вижуиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies вижунеdo notне · particlemodifies вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationголосаvoiceголос · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of слышутвоегоyourтвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies голосадажеevenдаже · particlemodifies слышунеdo notне · particlemodifies слышуслышуhearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вижукакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison как в прошлый развonв · prepositionpreposition marking разпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в (comparison clause)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies угадываюугадываюguessугадывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вижутоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of угадываючтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of мелешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мелешьмелешьare babblingмолоть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying томелешь is colloquial for talking nonsense, literally 'grind.'
потомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the conjunction потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the conjunction потому чтоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of copula (это я)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal after этояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularintensifier of яговорюam speakingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of я сам говорюаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with я (ellipsis of говоришь)Неdo notне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies знаюспалwas asleepспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюлиwhetherли · particlemodifies спаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спалвonв · prepositionpreposition marking разпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of спалилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спалтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of виделнаявуwhile awakeнаяву · adverbmodifies видел - 43
I'll just wet a towel with cold water and press it to my head, and perhaps you will evaporate.
Вотhere, I'll justвот · particlemodifies обмочуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обмочуобмочуwill wetобмочить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceполотенцеa towelполотенце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of обмочухолодноюcoldхолодный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies водойводойwith waterвода · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обмочуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприложуwill pressприложить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обмочукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking головеголовеmy headголова · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приложуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationавосьperhapsавось · particlemodifies испаришьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of испаришьсяиспаришьсяwill evaporateиспариться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the авось-clause - 44
Ivan Fyodorovich went into the corner, took a towel, did as he had said, and, with the wet towel on his head, began to pace back and forth across the room.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошелФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванпрошелwentпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking уголуголthe cornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прошелвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошелполотенцеa towelполотенце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взялисполнилdidисполнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошелкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказалсказалhe had saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying исполнилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking полотенцеммокрымwetмокрый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies полотенцемполотенцемtowelполотенце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularaccompanying circumstance of стал ходитьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking головеголовеhis headголова · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies полотенцемсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошелходитьto paceходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталвзадbackвзад · adverbmodifies ходитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпередforthвперёд · adverbcoordinated with взадпоacrossпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходить - 45
— I like it that we have gone straight to addressing each other as ''thou,'' — the guest began.
МнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of нравитсянравитсяlikeнравиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сталисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of стали (мы с тобой = you and I)прямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies сталисталиstartedстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of нравитсянаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking тыты'thou'ты · pronoun, nominative, singularoblique complement of сталиначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseбыло-было · particle (interrupted-action marker)combines with начал (начал было = began to, but then...)начал было marks an action that began but was cut off or reconsidered.
гостьthe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начал - 46
— Fool, — Ivan laughed, — as if I'm going to address you as ''you,'' am I?
ДуракFoolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, head of the phraseзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсячтоas ifчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the что ж... что ли constructionжindeedж · particlemodifies чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станувы'you' (formal)вы · pronoun, nominative, pluralquoted form, complement of говоритьчто(doubt marker)что · particlepart of the particle phrase что лили(doubt marker)ли · particlemodifies что (что ли)стануam I going toстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говоритьговоритьsayговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стану - 47
I'm cheerful now, only there's a pain in my temple… and the crown of my head… only, please, don't philosophize, as you did the last time.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of веселтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies веселвеселcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies болитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking вискевискеmy templeвисок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of болитболитachesболеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with веселиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемяthe crown of my headтемя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with виске (болит elided)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies философствуйпожалуйстаpleaseпожалуйста · particlemodifies философствуйнеdon'tне · particlemodifies философствуйфилософствуйphilosophizeфилософствовать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison как в прошлый развonв · prepositionpreposition marking разпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в (comparison clause) - 48
If you can't clear off, then lie about something cheerful.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можешьнеcan'tне · particlemodifies можешьможешьcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveprotasis, modifies вриубратьсяclear offубраться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешьтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the apodosis (main clause) вривриlieврать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusativeforms что-нибудь, direct object of вринибудь-нибудь · particle (indefinite suffix)forms indefinite pronoun что-нибудьвеселоеcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies что-нибудь - 49
Gossip — you're a hanger-on, after all, so gossip.
СплетничайGossipсплетничать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particleintroduces the clause of приживальщиктыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приживальщикприживальщикa hanger-onприживальщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of ты (reason clause)такsoтак · adverbmodifies сплетничайсплетничайgossipсплетничать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel imperative to Сплетничай - 50
What a nightmare to fasten itself on a man!
Навяжетсяwill fasten itselfнавязаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеjustже · particlemodifies Навяжетсятакойsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of кошмаркошмарnightmareкошмар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Навяжется - 51
But I am not afraid of you.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боюсьнеam notне · particlemodifies боюсьбоюсьafraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяof youты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of боюсь - 52
I will get the better of you.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of преодолеютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of преодолеюпреодолеюwill get the better ofпреодолеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 53
They won't cart me off to the madhouse!
Неwon'tне · particlemodifies свезутсвезутcart offсвезти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking домсумасшедшийmadсумасшедший · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of свезут - 54
— C’est charmant, a hanger-on.
C’estit isc’est · word (French)head of the phrasecharmantcharmingcharmant · word (French)depends on C’estприживальщикa hanger-onприживальщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition (a hanger-on, that is) - 55
Yes, I am precisely in my own character.
Даyesда · particlelinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of видеименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies видевinв · prepositionpreposition marking видесвоемmy ownсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of видевидеcharacterвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 56
What am I on earth, if not a hanger-on?
Ктоwhatкто · pronoun, nominativehead of the phraseжindeedж · particlemodifies КтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Ктонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Ктокакifкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приживальщик (как не = if not)неnotне · particlemodifies приживальщикприживальщикa hanger-onприживальщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclause modifying Кто - 57
By the way, I am listening to you, you know, and marveling a little: by God, you seem to be starting, little by little, to take me for something actually real, and not merely for your own fancy, as you insisted last time…
Кстатиby the wayкстати · adverbparallel clause to слушаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слушаюведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies слушаюслушаюam listening toслушать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of слушаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнемножкоa littleнемножко · adverbmodifies дивлюсьдивлюсьmarvelдивиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушаюейbyей-богу · particle (idiom)part of idiom ей-богу (by God)богуGodей-богу · particle (idiom)part of idiom ей-богу (by God)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of начинаешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of приниматькакasкак · particlepart of как будто, modifies начинаешьбудтоifбудто · particlepart of как будто, modifies начинаешьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies начинаешьначинаешьare startingначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушаюпомаленькуlittle by littleпомаленьку · adverbmodifies приниматьприниматьto takeпринимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начинаешьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking нечтонечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of приниматьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking деле (idiom в самом деле)самомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеrealityдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom в самом деле, modifies приниматьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates за твою... фантазиюзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking фантазиютвоюyourтвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of фантазиютолькоmereтолько · particlemodifies фантазиюфантазиюfancyфантазия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принимать (parallel to за нечто)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стоялстоялyou insistedстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on начинаешьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стоялвonв · prepositionpreposition marking разпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоял - 58
— Not for one minute do I take you for real truth, — Ivan cried out, even somehow furiously.
Ниnotни · particlemodifies однойоднойoneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies минутыминутыminuteминута · noun, genitive, feminine, singulartemporal adjunct of принимаюнеdo notне · particlemodifies принимаюпринимаюtakeпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of принимаюзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking правдуреальнуюrealреальный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies правдуправдуtruthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принимаюкакsomehowкак-то · adverb (idiom)part of как-то, modifies вскричалто-как-то · particle (idiom)part of как-то, modifies вскричаляростноfuriouslyяростно · adverbmodifies вскричалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies вскричалвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричал - 59
— You are a lie, you are my illness, you are a phantom.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ложьложьa lieложь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of болезньболезньillnessболезнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal, coordinated with ложьмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of болезньтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of призракпризракa phantomпризрак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ложь - 60
Only I do not know how to destroy you, and I see that for some time I shall have to suffer through it.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаютолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies знаюнеdo notне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчемhowчто · pronoun, instrumentalintroduces the clause of истребитьтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of истребитьистребитьto destroyистребить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of знаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надобнонекотороеsomeнекоторый · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularduration adjunct of прострадатьнадобноI shall have toнадобно · predicative adverbclausal complement of вижупрострадатьsuffer throughпрострадать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надобно - 61
You are my hallucination.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of галлюцинациямояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of галлюцинациягаллюцинацияhallucinationгаллюцинация · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 62
You are the embodiment of myself, though of only one side of me… of my thoughts and feelings, but only the most vile and stupid of them.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of воплощениевоплощениеembodimentвоплощение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseменяof myselfя · pronoun, genitive, singularmodifies воплощениесамогоmyselfсам · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularintensifier of менятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies однойоднойoneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies сторонывпрочемthoughвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies сторонымоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныsideсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with воплощениемоихmyмой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of мыслеймыслейthoughtsмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with стороныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчувствfeelingsчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with мыслейтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies самыхсамыхmostсамый · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies гадкихгадкихvileгадкий · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with мыслейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглупыхstupidглупый · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with гадких - 63
From that angle you might even be of some interest to me, if only I had the time to bother with you…
Сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныэтойthatэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныangleсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of любопытен (idiom: с этой стороны)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of могбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to любопытендажеevenдаже · particlemodifies любопытенмнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of любопытенлюбопытенinterestingлюбопытный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бытьеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былобыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of былотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies если (если бы только = if only)мнеIмне · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer with было (dative of possession)былоhadбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the if-clause (было время = there was time)времяtimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouтобой · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of возитьсявозитьсяto botherвозиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitival complement of время - 64
— Allow me, allow me, I'll catch you out: just now by the streetlamp, when you flew at Alyosha and shouted at him: "You learned it from ''him''!
Позвольallowпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseпозвольallowпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Позволь (repeated)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уличутебяyouтебя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уличууличуwill catch outуличить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseдавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies вскинулсяуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking фонаряфонаряstreetlampфонарь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of preposition у, modifies вскинулсякогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вскинулсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вскинулсявскинулсяflew atвскинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the когда-clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскинулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзакричалshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскинулсяемуat himему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of закричалТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of узнал (quoted speech)отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of узналузналlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clause - 65
How did you know that ''he'' comes to me?" It was me you were thinking of then, you know.
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies узналтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of узналузналknowузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ходитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ходиткоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of ходитходитcomesходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of узналЭтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcleft pronoun anticipating меня (это...ты...вспоминал)ведьindeedведь · particlemodifies вспоминалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вспоминалпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of вспоминалвспоминалwere thinking ofвспоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 66
So you did believe, then, for one tiny instant, you believed that I really exist, — the gentleman laughed softly.
Сталоsoстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivediscourse marker (стало быть = so, then)бытьthenбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of idiom стало бытьодноoneодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мгновеньицемаленькоеtinyмаленький · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies мгновеньицемгновеньицеinstantмгновеньице · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial time expression modifying верилведьindeedведь · particlemodifies верилверилbelievedверить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеdidже · particlemodifies верилверилbelievedверить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with верил (repeated for emphasis)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of есмьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of есмьдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies есмьесмьexistбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of верилArchaic first-person form of быть ('I am'), used by the devil for old-fashioned flourish.
мягкоsoftlyмягко · adverbmodifies засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseджентльменgentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 67
— Yes, that was a weakness of nature… but I could not believe in you.
Даyesда · particlediscourse particleэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to слабостьслабостьweaknessслабость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal complement of былаприродыof natureприрода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies слабостьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеyouтебе · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of веритьверитьbelieveверить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of мог - 68
I do not know whether I was asleep or walking about last time.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceспалwas asleepспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюлиwhetherли · particlemodifies спаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спалилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationходилwas walkingходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спалпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ходил - 69
Perhaps I only saw you in a dream then, and not at all while awake…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of idiom может быть (perhaps)бытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of idiom может бытьтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies виделтебяyouтебя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of виделтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies виделвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеdreamсон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of виделвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies наявунаявуawakeнаяву · adverbcoordinated with видел - 70
— And why were you so harsh with him just now, with Alyosha?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies сурово (elided copula)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сурово (elided copula)давечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies суровосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of суровотакsoтак · adverbmodifies суровосуровоharshсуровый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phrase (predicate, elided copula)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to нимтоindeedто · particleemphatic clitic attached to Алешей - 71
He is a dear boy; I am to blame before him over the elder Zosima.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of милыймилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виноватпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of виноват (via preposition пред)заoverза · prepositionpreposition marking старцастарцаelderстарец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of виноват (via preposition за)ЗосимуZosimaзосима · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to старцавиноватguiltyвиноватый · adjective, masculine, singularmain verb of the second clause (predicate, elided copula) - 72
— Silence about Alyosha!
Молчиhushмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies Молчи - 73
How dare you, lackey!
Какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смеешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеешьсмеешьdareсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлакейlackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, in apposition to ты - 74
— Ivan laughed again.
опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 75
— You curse me, yet you laugh — a good sign.
Бранишьсяyou curseбраниться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies смеешьсясмеешьсяyou laughсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Бранишьсяхорошийgoodхороший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies знакзнакsignзнак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal (elided copula), refers to the whole situation - 76
You are, by the way, far more amiable with me today than last time, and I understand why: it's that great resolution…
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любезнеевпрочемby the wayвпрочем · adverbdiscourse adverb, modifies любезнеесегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies любезнеегораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies любезнеесоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of любезнеелюбезнееmore amiableлюбезный · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseчемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of развinв · prepositionpreposition marking разпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of любезнееиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаюпонимаюunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseотчегоwhyотчего · adverbdirect object of понимаюэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of решение (elided copula)великоеgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies решениерешениеresolutionрешение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate nominal, elided copula - 77
— Silence about the resolution! — Ivan cried out ferociously.
Молчиhushмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking решениерешениеresolutionрешение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies Молчисвирепоferociouslyсвирепо · adverbmodifies вскричалвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричал - 78
— I understand, I understand, c’est noble, c’est charmant, you are going to defend your brother tomorrow and to offer yourself up in sacrifice… c’est chevaleresque.
ПонимаюI understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clause (repeated for emphasis)понимаюI understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Понимаюc’estit'sc’est · wordcopula of French exclamation (c’est noble)noblenoblenoble · wordpredicate complement of c’estc’estit'sc’est · wordcopula of French exclamation (c’est charmant)charmantcharmingcharmant · wordpredicate complement of c’estтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of идешьидешьare goingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseзащищатьto defendзащищать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of идешьзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies защищатьбратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of защищатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприносишьyou offerприносить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with идешьсебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of приносишьвasв · prepositionpreposition marking жертвужертвуa sacrificeжертва · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приносишьc’estit'sc’est · wordhead of the French exclamationchevaleresquechivalrouschevaleresque · wordpredicate complement of c’est - 79
— Silence, or I'll give you a kicking!
Молчиhushмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of надаютебеyouтебе · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of надаюпинковkicksпинок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of надаюнадаюI'll giveнадавать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 80
— In part I'd be glad of it, for then my aim is attained: if there are kicks, it means you believe in my reality, since one does not give kicks to a phantom.
Отчастиpartlyотчасти · adverbmodifies радбудуwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of достигнутатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies достигнутамояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of цельцельgoalцель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive достигнутадостигнутаattainedдостигнуть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the ибо-clauseколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of значитпинкиkicksпинок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of elided verb (коли пинки = if there are kicks)значитit meansзначить · adverbdiscourse markerверишьyou believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the significance clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking реализммойmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of реализмреализмrealityреализм · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веришьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbfirst part of the conjunction потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionsecond part of потому что, introduces the clause of даютпризракуphantomпризрак · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of даютнеnotне · particlemodifies даютдаютgiveдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the potomu-chto clauseпинковkicksпинок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of дают - 81
Joking aside: it's all the same to me, you know — curse if you like, but it would still be better to be at least a drop more courteous, even with me.
Шуткиjokesшутка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of idiom (шутки в сторону = joking aside)вasideв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонусторонуasideсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies Шутки (idiom в сторону)мнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer, dative subject of равноведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies равновсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom всё равно (all the same)равноthe sameравный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate (идиома мне всё равно = it's all the same to me)бранисьcurseбраниться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of imperative clauseколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочешьхочешьyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the коли-clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · particlepart of idiom всё же (still)жеstillже · particlepart of idiom всё желучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate of new clause (лучше быть = it would be better)бытьto beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to лучшехотьat leastхоть · adverbmodifies каплюкаплюa bitкапля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial degree modifier of повежливееповежливееmore politeвежливый · adjective, comparativepredicate adjective, complement of бытьхотяevenхотя · subordinating conjunctionpart of idiom хотя бы (even)быevenбы · particlepart of idiom хотя быдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies мнойсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of повежливее (via preposition со) - 82
Fool and lackey — well, what kind of words are those!
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоwellто · particlediscourse particle (а то = well, then)дуракfoolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, list item (elided copula)даandда · conjunctionlinks дурак and лакейлакейlackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with дуракнуwellну · particlediscourse particleчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces exclamative phrase (что за = what kind of)заkind ofза · prepositionpart of idiom что за, marking словасловаwordsслово · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralhead of the phrase - 83
— In cursing you, I curse myself!
Браняcursingбранить · verb, converb, active, imperfectiveadverbial converb clause, modifies бранютебяyouтебя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Бранясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of бранюбранюI curseбранить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 84
— Ivan laughed again, — you are I, my own self, only with a different mug.
опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided copula (ты — я)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal, elided copula (ты — я)самmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies second яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition, restates я (сам я = my own self)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies другоюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking другою рожейдругоюdifferentдругой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies рожейрожейmugрожа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of я via preposition с - 85
You say precisely what I am already thinking… and you are incapable of telling me anything new!
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies говоришьговоришьsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseтоthat whichто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоришьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мыслюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мыслюужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies мыслюмыслюam thinkingмыслить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of сказать (ничего...сказать = to say nothing)неnotне · particlemodifies силахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking силах (idiom не в силах = unable)силахableсила · noun, locative, feminine, pluralpredicate (не в силах = unable), second main clauseсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of силахмнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказатьновогоanything newновый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularattributive genitive modifying ничего (ничего нового = nothing new) - 86
— If I happen to agree with you in my thoughts, that does me nothing but honor, — the gentleman pronounced with delicacy and dignity.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of схожусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of схожусьсхожусьhappen to agreeсходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобоютобоюyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of схожусьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мысляхмысляхthoughtsмысль · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of схожусьтоthenто · correlative particleresumes the если-clause before делаетэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of делаетделаетdoesделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of делаеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies честьчестьhonorчесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of делаетсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking деликатностьюделикатностьюdelicacyделикатность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдостоинствомdignityдостоинство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with деликатностьюпроговорилpronouncedпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the attribution clauseджентльменthe gentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 87
— Only you take all my nasty thoughts, and above all the stupid ones.
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies всёвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter/pluraldeterminer of мыслискверныеnastyскверный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies мыслимоиmyмой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of мыслимыслиthoughtsмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of берешьберешьyou takeбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавное · adverbmodifies глупыеглупыеthe stupid onesглупый · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with мысли as object of берешь - 88
You are stupid and vulgar.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глупглупare stupidглупый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошлvulgarпошлый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with глуп - 89
You are terribly stupid.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глупужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies глупглупare stupidглупый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 90
No, I cannot endure you!
Нетnoнет · particlestands alone as an exclamationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вынесутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of вынесунеnotне · particlemodifies вынесувынесуcan endureвынести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 91
What am I to do, what am I to do!
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьмнеam I toя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьмнеam I toя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiverepeated main verb, echoing the first clause - 92
— Ivan ground out. — My friend, I want to be a gentleman all the same, and to be received as such, — the guest began, in a fit of a certain purely hanger-on's ambition, ingratiating and good-natured and already yielding in advance.
проскрежеталground outпроскрежетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the attribution clauseИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проскрежеталДругfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, address to Ivanмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ДругяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочувсеall the sameвсё-таки · adverbmodifies хочутакиsameвсё-таки · adverbpart of the phrase все-такихочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to джентльменомджентльменомa gentlemanджентльмен · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of бытьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принималименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of принималитакas suchтак · adverbmodifies принималииindeedи · particleemphatic particle with такпринималиwere receivedпринимать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with быть as complement of хочувinв · prepositionpreposition marking припадкеприпадкеa fitприпадок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of началнекоторойa certainнекоторый · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of амбициичистоpurelyчисто · adverbmodifies приживальщицкойприживальщицкойhanger-on'sприживальщицкий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies амбициииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies впередвпередin advanceвперёд · adverbmodifies уступчивойуступчивойyieldingуступчивый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with приживальщицкой, modifies амбициииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдобродушнойgood-naturedдобродушный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with уступчивойамбицииambitionамбиция · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of припадкеначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the attribution clauseгостьthe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начал - 93
— I am poor, but… I won't say that I am very honest, but… it is commonly accepted in society as an axiom that I am a fallen angel.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of беденбеденam poorбедный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies скажускажуI won't sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with беденчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of честеноченьveryочень · adverbmodifies честенчестенam honestчестный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularclausal complement of скажуноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобыкновенноcommonlyобыкновенно · adverbmodifies принятовinв · prepositionpreposition marking обществеобществеsocietyобщество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of принятопринятоit is acceptedпринять · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with скажузаasза · prepositionpreposition marking аксиомуаксиомуan axiomаксиома · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приняточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ангеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ангелпадшийfallenпадший · adjective (participial), nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ангелангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement, clausal complement of принято - 94
By God, I cannot imagine how I could ever have been an angel.
Ейbyей-богу · interjectionpart of the fixed phrase ей-богубогуGodей-богу · interjectionpart of the fixed phrase ей-богунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредставитьimagineпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могукакимwhatкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of мог, part of the phrase каким образомяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of представитьбытьhave beenбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to ангеломкогдаeverкогда-нибудь · adverbpart of the phrase когда-нибудь, modifies могнибудьeverкогда-нибудь · adverbpart of the phrase когда-нибудьангеломan angelангел · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of быть - 95
If I ever was, it was so long ago that it's no sin to have forgotten it.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былиevenи · particlemodifies былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseкогдаeverкогда · adverbmodifies былтоthenто · correlative particleresumes the если-clause before тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies давнодавноlong agoдавно · adverbhead of the phrase, predicateчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of грешнонеnotне · particlemodifies грешногрешноa sinгрешно · predicative adverb, neuterclausal complement of давноиevenи · particleemphatic particle before забытьзабытьto forgetзабыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivesubject clause of грешно - 96
Now I prize only my reputation as a respectable man, and I live as best I can, trying to be agreeable.
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies дорожуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дорожудорожуprizeдорожить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies репутациейрепутациейthe reputationрепутация · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of дорожупорядочногоof a respectableпорядочный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies репутациейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationживуliveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with дорожукакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетсяпридетсяcomesприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecomplement of живустараясьtryingстараться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on живубытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to приятнымприятнымagreeableприятный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of быть - 97
I love people sincerely — oh, I have been slandered in many things!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceискренноsincerelyискренно · adverbmodifies люблюоohо · interjectionexclamation introducing the next clauseменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of оклеветаливоinв · prepositionpreposition marking многоммногомmany thingsмногое · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оклеветалиоклеветалиhave slanderedоклеветать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the exclamation clause - 98
Here, when from time to time I cross over to stay among you, my life flows along as though it were something actually real, and that is what I like best of all.
Здесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies протекаеткогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of переселяюсьвременамиfrom time to timeвременами · adverbmodifies переселяюсьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of переселяюськtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of переселяюсьпереселяюсьcross overпереселяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on протекаетмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of протекаетпротекаетflows alongпротекать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвродеas thoughвроде · prepositionpreposition marking чего-точегоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase чего-тотоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase чего-токакas ifкак бы · particlepart of the phrase как бы, modifies делебыifкак бы · particlepart of the phrase как быиindeedи · particlemodifies делевinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеrealдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вроде, part of the phrase как бы и в самом делеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of нравитсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of нравитсяболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies всеговсегоthan allвсё · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of более, part of the phrase более всегонравитсяis what I likeнравиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with протекает - 99
For I myself, just like you, suffer from the fantastical, and so I love your earthly realism.
Ведьforведь · particlemodifies страдаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of страдаюиevenи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies якакjust asкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison с тыиalsoи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the comparison clauseжеtooже · particlemodifies тыстрадаюsufferстрадать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking фантастическогофантастическогоthe fantasticalфантастическое · noun (substantivized adjective), genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of страдаюаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbmodifies люблюиindeedи · particlemodifies люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with страдаювашyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of реализмземнойearthlyземной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies реализмреализмrealismреализм · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблю - 100
Here with you everything is laid out in clear lines, here there is a formula, here there is geometry, whereas with us it's all some sort of indeterminate equations!
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies очерченоуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of очерченовсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of очерченоочерченоis laid out in clear linesочертить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутhereтут · adverbmodifies формулаформулаa formulaформула · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with всё очерченотутhereтут · adverbmodifies геометриягеометрияgeometryгеометрия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with формулааwhereasа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of уравнениявсёit's allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the second clauseкакиеsome sort ofкакой-то · determiner, nominative, pluralpart of the phrase какие-тотоofкакой-то · determiner, nominative, pluralpart of the phrase какие-тонеопределенныеindeterminateнеопределённый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies уравненияуравненияequationsуравнение · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralpredicate noun of всё - 101
Here I walk about and dream. I love to dream.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хожуздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies хожухожуwalk aboutходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмечтаюdreamмечтать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хожуЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second sentenceмечтатьto dreamмечтать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of люблю - 102
Moreover, on earth I become superstitious — don't laugh, please: it's precisely this that I like, that I become superstitious.
Кmoreoverк тому же · prepositionpart of the phrase к тому жетомуmoreoverк тому же · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase к тому жежеmoreoverк тому же · particlepart of the phrase к тому женаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of становлюсьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of становлюсьстановлюсьbecomeстановиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсуеверенsuperstitiousсуеверный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcomplement of становлюсьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies смейсясмейсяlaughсмеяться · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectiveimperative clauseпожалуйстаpleaseпожалуйста · adverbmodifies смейсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of нравитсяименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies это-тоэтоthisэто-то · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of нравится, part of the phrase это-тотоveryэто-то · particlepart of the phrase это-тоиindeedи · particleemphatic particle before нравитсянравитсяis what I likeнравиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of становлюсьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of становлюсьстановлюсьbecomeстановиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal subject of нравитсясуеверенsuperstitiousсуеверный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcomplement of становлюсь - 103
Here I take up all your habits: I've grown fond of going to the public baths, can you picture that, and I love to steam myself alongside the merchants and the priests.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принимаюздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies принимаювсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of привычкивашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of привычкипривычкиhabitsпривычка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of принимаюпринимаюtake upпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of полюбилвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking банюбанюbathhouseбаня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходитьторговуюpublicторговый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies банюполюбилhave grown fond ofполюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with принимаюходитьgoingходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of полюбилможешьcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of можешьэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of представитьпредставитьpictureпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with полюбилсalongsideс · prepositionpreposition marking купцамикупцамиthe merchantsкупец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of паритьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпопамиthe priestsпоп · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with купцамипаритьсяto steam myselfпариться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of люблю - 104
My dream is to become incarnate — but to do it finally and irrevocably, in some fat merchant's wife weighing seven poods, and to believe in everything she believes in.
Мояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мечтамечтаdreamмечта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the sentenceэтоisэто · pronoun (copular linker), neuter, singularcopula linking мечта and воплотитьсявоплотитьсяto become incarnateвоплотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivepredicate complement of мечтаноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseужindeedуж · particlemodifies окончательноокончательноfinallyокончательно · adverbmodifies воплотиться (repeated sense)безвозвратноirrevocablyбезвозвратно · adverbcoordinated with окончательновinв · prepositionpreposition marking купчихукакуюsomeкакой-нибудь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of купчиху, part of the phrase какую-нибудьнибудьsomeкакой-нибудь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase какую-нибудьтолстуюfatтолстый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies купчихусемипудовуюseven-poodсемипудовый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies купчихукупчихуmerchant's wifeкупчиха · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of воплотитьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсемуeverythingвесь · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поверитьповеритьto believeповерить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with воплотитьсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of веритонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of веритверитbelievesверить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying всему - 105
My ideal is to walk into a church and set up a candle from a pure heart, by God it is.
Мойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of идеалидеалidealидеал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the sentenceвойтиto walk inвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepredicate complement of идеалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking церковьцерковьa churchцерковь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of войтииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоставитьset upпоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with войтисвечкуa candleсвечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поставитьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сердцачистогоa pureчистый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сердцасердцаheartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of поставитьейbyей-богу · interjectionpart of the fixed phrase ей-богубогуGodей-богу · interjectionpart of the fixed phrase ей-богутакit isтак · adverbpredicate confirming ей-богу - 106
Then there would be a limit to my sufferings.
Тогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies пределпределa limitпредел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (elliptical predicate)моимmyмой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of страданиямстраданиямsufferingsстрадание · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of предел - 107
And here's another thing I've grown fond of among you — getting medical treatment: in the spring smallpox went around, and I went and had myself inoculated against smallpox at a foundling home — if only you knew how pleased I was that day: I donated ten rubles for the Slavic brothers!..
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies тожетожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies лечитьсялечитьсяgetting treatedлечиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of полюбилуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of лечитьсяполюбилhave grown fond ofполюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвеснойin the springвесна · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошлаоспаsmallpoxоспа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пошлапошлаwent aroundпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to полюбиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking домевоспитательномfoundlingвоспитательный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies домедомеhomeдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of привилсебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of привилоспуagainst smallpoxоспа · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of привилпривилhad inoculatedпривить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналбonlyбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker with зналтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseкакhowкак · adverbmodifies доволеняIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of доволенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to доволенвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of доволендоволенpleasedдовольный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был, clausal complement of зналнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking братьевбратьевbrothersбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пожертвовалславянSlavicславянин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies братьевдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейrublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of пожертвовалпожертвовалdonatedпожертвовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 108
But you're not listening.
Даbutда · particlemodifies слушаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слушаешьнеnotне · particlemodifies слушаешьслушаешьare listeningслушать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 109
You know, you're somehow very much out of sorts today, — the gentleman fell silent a while.
Знаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the не по себе clauseчтоsomewhatчто-то · pronoun, indefinitepart of что-то, modifies не по себечто-то is one indefinite word ('somewhat'); the tagger split it into two tokens.
то-ish-то · particle, indefinite suffixpart of что-тооченьveryочень · adverbintensifies не по себесегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies не по себенеnotне · particlepart of the idiom не по себепоoffпо · prepositionpart of the idiom не по себене по себе is a fixed idiom meaning 'out of sorts, unwell'.
себеoneselfсебя · pronoun, dativepart of the idiom не по себепомолчалfell silentпомолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseнемногоa whileнемного · adverbmodifies помолчалджентльменthe gentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помолчал - 110
— I know you went yesterday to that doctor… well, how is your health?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ходилходилwentходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаювчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies ходилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking докторутомуthatтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of докторудокторуdoctorдоктор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ходилнуwellну · particlediscourse markerкакhow isкак · adverbpredicate, modifies здоровьетвоеyourтвой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of здоровьездоровьеhealthздоровье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of как - 111
What did the doctor tell you?
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказалдокторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалсказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 112
— Fool!
ДуракFool!дурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 113
— Ivan snapped.
отрезалsnappedотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезал - 114
— And you, by contrast, how clever you are.
Затоbutзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ументоthough-то · particle, emphaticemphasizes тыкакhowкак · adverb, exclamativeintensifies уменуменcleverумный · adjective, masculine, singular, short formpredicate, head of the phrase - 115
Cursing me again?
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бранишьсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies бранишьсябранишьсяare cursingбраниться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 116
It's not really out of sympathy, you know, but just so.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the clauseведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies тонеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcorrelative anticipating the чтоб-clauseчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of участияизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking участияучастияsympathyучастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of изаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакjust soтак · adverbcoordinated with участия - 117
Don't answer if you'd rather not.
Пожалуйif you likeпожалуй · particlemodifies отвечайнеdon'tне · particlemodifies отвечайотвечайanswerотвечать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 118
Here now the rheumatisms have come on again…
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пошливотhereвот · particlemodifies ревматизмыревматизмыrheumatismsревматизм · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of пошлиопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies пошлипошлиhave come onпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 119
— Fool, — Ivan repeated once more.
ДуракFoolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseповторилrepeatedповторить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Дуракопятьonce moreопять · adverbmodifies повторилИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторил - 120
— You harp on the same thing, while I caught such a rheumatism last year that I remember it to this day.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of своевсёalwaysвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies своесвоеyour own thingсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of Тыаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of схватилвотjustвот · particlemodifies такойтакойsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ревматизмревматизмrheumatismревматизм · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of схватилпрошлогоlastпрошлый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyear'sгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ревматизмсхватилcaughtсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with свое-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вспоминаюдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking порсихthisсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порпорdayпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of довспоминаюI rememberвспоминать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of схватил - 121
"The devil has rheumatism?"
Уdoes...haveу · prepositionpreposition marking чертачертаthe devilчёрт · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor, head of the phraseревматизмrheumatismревматизм · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the possessive construction (у черта) - 122
"Why not, if I sometimes take on flesh?"
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies нетжеthenже · particlemodifies Почемуиevenи · particlemodifies нетнетnotнет · particle, negativepredicate (negative particle)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воплощаюсьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of воплощаюсьиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies воплощаюсьвоплощаюсьtake on fleshвоплощаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clause - 123
I take on flesh, so I take on the consequences.
ВоплощаюсьI take on fleshвоплощаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverblinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase такпринимаюtake onпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Воплощаюсьпоследствияthe consequencesпоследствие · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of принимаю - 124
Satan sum et nihil humanum a me alienum puto.
СатанаSatanсатана · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrasesumI amsum · word (Latin)copula, links Сатанаetandet · word (Latin)links the coordinationnihilnothingnihil · word (Latin)subject of puto's clausehumanumhumanhumanum · word (Latin)modifies nihilafroma · word (Latin)preposition marking memememe · word (Latin)oblique complement of alienumalienumalienalienum · word (Latin)predicate of nihilputoI considerputo · word (Latin)main verb, I think that clauseLatin tag from Terence: 'I am Satan, and nothing human is alien to me.'
- 125
"What, what? Satan sum et nihil humanum… not bad for a devil!"
КакWhatкак · interjectionhead of the phraseкакwhatкак · interjectionrepeats Как for emphasisСатанаSatanсатана · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the quoted phrasesumI amsum · word (Latin)copula, links Сатанаetandet · word (Latin)links the coordinationnihilnothingnihil · word (Latin)head of the truncated Latin clausehumanumhumanhumanum · word (Latin)modifies nihilэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неглупонеглупоnot badнеглупый · adjective, neuter, singular, short formhead of the phraseдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чертачертаa devilчёрт · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of неглупо - 126
"Glad to have pleased you at last."
РадGladрад · adjective, masculine, singular, short formhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of угодилнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies угодилугодилpleased youугодить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Рад - 127
"But you didn't take that one from me," Ivan said, suddenly stopping short, as though struck, "that never once entered my head — it's strange…"
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies взялэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взялтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies меняуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of взялостановилсяstopped shortостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to взялвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсякакasкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies пораженныйбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase как быпораженныйstruckпоражённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularadverbial clause on остановилсяэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of приходиломнеmyя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of приходилоникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies приходиловintoв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приходилонеnotне · particlemodifies приходилоприходилоenteredприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to остановилсяэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of странностранноstrangeстранный · adjective, neuter, singular, short formcoordinated with приходило - 128
"C'est du nouveau n'est-ce pas?
C’estthat'sc’est · word (French)head of the phrasedusomethingdu · word (French)depends on C’estnouveaunewnouveau · word (French)depends on dun’estisn'tn’est · word (French)introduces the tag questionceitce · word (French)subject of n’estpasright?pas · word (French)completes the tag questionn'est-ce pas is a fixed French tag question meaning 'isn't it/right?'
- 129
This time I'll play fair and explain it to you.
Наat (на этот раз "this time")на · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поступлюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поступлюпоступлюwill actпоступить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчестноhonestlyчестно · adverbmodifies поступлюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобъяснюwill explainобъяснить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поступлютебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of объясню - 130
Listen: in dreams, and especially in nightmares — say, from some disorder of the stomach or whatever it is — a person sometimes sees such artful dreams, such an intricate and lifelike reality, such happenings, even a whole world of happenings, bound together by a plot so cunning, with details so unexpected, ranging from your loftiest manifestations down to the last button on a shirtfront, that I swear to you, Leo Tolstoy himself could not invent the like; and yet such dreams come, now and then, to people who are no inventors at all, the most utterly ordinary people — clerks, columnists, priests…
СлушайListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (imperative), head of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking снахснахdreamsсон · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of видитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies кошмарахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking кошмарахкошмарахnightmaresкошмар · noun, locative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with снахнуsayну · particlediscourse markerтамyou knowтам · adverbmodifies видитотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking расстройстварасстройстваa disorderрасстройство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of тамжелудкаof the stomachжелудок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies расстройстваилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчегоsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, indefinite, genitivecoordinated with желудканибудьor other-нибудь · particle, indefinite suffixpart of чего-нибудьиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies видитвидитseesвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекa personчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of видиттакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of сныхудожественныеartfulхудожественный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies снысныdreamsсон · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of видиттакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of действительностьсложнуюintricateсложный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies действительностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationреальнуюlifelikeреальный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with сложнуюдействительностьrealityдействительность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with снытакиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of событиясобытияhappeningsсобытие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with сныилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies целыйцелыйa wholeцелый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мирмирworldмир · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with снысобытийof happeningsсобытие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies мирсвязанныйbound togetherсвязать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying миртакоюsuch aтакой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of интригойинтригойplotинтрига · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of связанныйсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking подробностямитакимиsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of подробностяминеожиданнымиunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies подробностямиподробностямиdetailsподробность · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralobject of с, coordinated with интригойначинаяrangingначинать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial phrase modifying подробностямисfromс · prepositionpreposition marking проявленийвысшихloftiestвысокий · adjective, genitive, plural, superlativemodifies проявленийвашихyourваш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of проявленийпроявленийmanifestationsпроявление · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of начинаядоdown toдо · prepositionpreposition marking пуговицыпоследнейlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies пуговицыпуговицыbuttonпуговица · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of до, coordinated with проявленийнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking манишкеманишкеa shirtfrontманишка · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies пуговицычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сочинитклянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause, modifies сочиниттебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of клянусьЛевLeoЛев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сочинитТолстойTolstoyТолстой · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Левнеcould notне · particlemodifies сочинитсочинитinventсочинить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanмежду · prepositionpart of the phrase между темтемwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase между темвидятseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сочиниттакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of снысныdreamsсон · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of видятинойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase иной разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase иной раз, modifies видятвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies сочинителисочинителиinventorsсочинитель · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralnegated subject of видят, contrasted with людисовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies самыесамыеmostсамый · determiner, nominative, plural, superlativemodifies заурядныезаурядныеordinaryзаурядный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with сочинителичиновникиclerksчиновник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with людифельетонистыcolumnistsфельетонист · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with людипопыpriestsпоп · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with люди - 131
On this score there's even a whole puzzle: one minister actually confessed to me himself that all his best ideas come to him while he sleeps.
НасчетRegardingнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of Насчетдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies задачацелаяwholeцелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies задачазадачаpuzzleзадача · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun (elliptical 'is')одинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies министрминистрministerминистр · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of признавалсятакactuallyтак · adverbmodifies признавалсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies такмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of признавалсясамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies министрпризнавалсяconfessedпризнаваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приходятвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of идеилучшиеbestхороший · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies идеиидеиideasидея · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of приходятегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies идеиприходятcomeприходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveverb of the что-clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходяткогдаwhileкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спитспитsleepsспать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on приходят - 132
Well, so it is now.
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerвотsoвот · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseиtooи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbcomplement of так - 133
Though I'm your hallucination, still, as in a nightmare, I say things that are original, things that have never until now entered your head, so that I'm not in the least repeating your own thoughts — and yet for all that I'm only your nightmare and nothing more.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of галлюцинацияхотьthoughхоть · adverbmodifies галлюцинацияиevenи · particlemodifies галлюцинациятвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of галлюцинациягаллюцинацияhallucinationгаллюцинация · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (как и в кошмаре) modifying говорюиtooи · particlemodifies кошмаревinв · prepositionpreposition marking кошмарекошмареnightmareкошмар · noun, locative, masculine, singularadverbial clause on говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюговорюsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвещиthingsвещь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of говорюоригинальныеoriginalоригинальный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies вещикакиеthatкакой · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of приходили (referring to вещи)тебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of приходилидоuntilдо · prepositionpart of the phrase до сих порсихtheseсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase допорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase довintoв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приходилинеnotне · particlemodifies приходилиприходилиenteredприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause on вещитакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of повторяюужеno longerуже · adverbmodifies вовсевовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies повторяюнеnotне · particlemodifies повторяюповторяюrepeatповторять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveverb of the result clause (так что)твоихyourтвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of мыслеймыслейthoughtsмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of повторяюаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуforмежду · prepositionpart of the phrase между темтемall thatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase междуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of кошмартолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies кошмартвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of кошмаркошмарnightmareкошмар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of я (elliptical 'am')иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivecoordinated with кошмар - 134
"You're lying."
Лжешьyou're lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 135
Your very aim is to persuade me that you exist on your own and aren't my nightmare, and now here you are confirming yourself that you're a dream.
ТвояYourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of цельцельaimцель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies уверитьуверитьto persuadeуверить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on цельчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of себетыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of себесамyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тыпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеownсебя · pronoun, dativepredicate complement of ты (elliptical 'are')аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies кошмармойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of кошмаркошмарnightmareкошмар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with себеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подтверждаешьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies подтверждаешьподтверждаешьconfirmподтверждать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclause modifying подтверждаешьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сонтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сонсонa dreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of подтверждаешь - 136
"My friend, today I've adopted a special method; I'll explain it to you later."
Другfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Другсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies взяляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялвзялadoptedвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceособуюspecialособый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies методуметодуmethodметода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of взяляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of растолкуюпотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies растолкуютебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of растолкуюрастолкуюexplainрастолковать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 137
Wait, where did I leave off?
Постойwaitпостоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to остановилсягдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies остановилсяжеthenже · particlemodifies гдеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of остановилсяостановилсяleave offостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the question - 138
Yes — so I caught cold that time, only not here at your place, but back there still…
Даyesда · particlediscourse markerвотwellвот · particlemodifies простудилсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of простудилсятогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies простудилсяпростудилсяcaught coldпростудиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies васуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyour placeвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of простудилсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеstillещё · adverbmodifies тамтамthereтам · adverbcoordinated with простудился - 139
"Where, there?
ГдеWhereгде · adverbhead of the phraseтамthereтам · adverbmodifies Где - 140
Tell me, how long will you stay with me — can't you go away?"
Скажиtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivediscourse markerдолгоlongдолго · adverbmodifies пробудешьли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies долготыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пробудешьуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of пробудешьпробудешьwill stayпробыть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveverb of the embedded questionнеnotне · particlemodifies можешьможешьcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуйтиleaveуйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешь - 141
Ivan cried out, almost in despair.
почтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies отчаяниивinв · prepositionpreposition marking отчаянииотчаянииdespairотчаяние · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of воскликнулвоскликнулcried outвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 142
He stopped pacing, sat down on the sofa, leaned his elbows on the table again, and gripped his head in both hands.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставилоставилstoppedоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceходитьpacingходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of оставилселsat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оставилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дивандиванthe sofaдиван · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of селопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies облокотилсяоблокотилсяleanedоблокотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оставилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of облокотилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстиснулgrippedстиснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оставилобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininemodifies рукамирукамиhandsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of стиснулголовуhis headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of стиснул - 143
He tore the wet towel from his head and flung it down in vexation: clearly it was doing no good.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сорвалсорвалtore offсорвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of сорвалмокроеwetмокрый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies полотенцеполотенцеtowelполотенце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сорвалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking досадойдосадойvexationдосада · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of отбросилотбросилflung downотбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сорвалегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отбросилочевидноclearlyочевидно · adverbparallel clause to помогалонеnotне · particlemodifies помогалопомогалоwas helpingпомогать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to отбросил - 144
"Your nerves are frayed," remarked the gentleman with an air at once free-and-easy, careless, and yet perfectly amiable, "you're cross with me even for being able to catch cold, and yet it came about in the most natural way."
Уyou haveу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyourты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of расстроенырасстроеныare frayedрасстроить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнервыnervesнерв · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of passive расстроенызаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseджентльменthe gentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомразвязноfree-and-easyразвязно · adverbmodifies небрежнымнебрежнымcarelessнебрежный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовершенноperfectlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies дружелюбнымдружелюбнымamiableдружелюбный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомоднакоyetоднако · adverbpart of the phrase видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заметилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сердишьсясердишьсяare angryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of сердишьсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies тозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сердишьсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clauseпростудитьсяcatch coldпростудиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of the phrase между темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase междупроизошлоcame aboutпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произошлосамымmostсамый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies естественныместественнымnaturalестественный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of произошло - 145
I was hurrying just then to a diplomatic soirée at the house of a certain great Petersburg lady who was angling for a ministry for her husband.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поспешалтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies поспешалпоспешалwas hurryingпоспешать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вечеродинaодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies вечердипломатическийdiplomaticдипломатический · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вечервечерsoiréeвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поспешалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking дамеоднойa certainодин · numeral, dative, feminine, singularquantifies дамевысшейgreatвысший · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies дамепетербургскойPetersburgпетербургский · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies дамедамеladyдама · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поспешалкотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of метиламетилаwas anglingметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on дамевforв · prepositionpreposition marking министрыминистрыministerминистр · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of метила - 146
Well — tailcoat, white tie, gloves — and yet I was still goodness knows where, and to reach you here on earth I had a whole expanse of space to fly across… of course it's only an instant, but a ray of light from the sun takes a full eight minutes, and there I was, picture it, in a tailcoat and an open waistcoat.
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerфракtailcoatфрак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the elliptical listбелыйwhiteбелый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies галстукгалстукtieгалстук · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with фракперчаткиglovesперчатка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with фракиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоyetоднако · adverbmodifies быляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseещеstillещё · adverbmodifies былбогgodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveidiom (бог знает где) modifying былгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies знаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of попастьпопастьto getпопасть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on предстоялокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of попастьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюearthземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of попастьпредстоялоlay aheadпредстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеstillещё · adverbmodifies перелететьперелететьto fly acrossперелететь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on предстоялопространствоspaceпространство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of перелететьконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies мигэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of одинодинaодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies мигтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase одинмигinstantмиг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies идетиevenи · particlemodifies лучлучrayлуч · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of идетсветаof lightсвет · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лучотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking солнцасолнцаthe sunсолнце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of идетидетtakesидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseцелыхa fullцелый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies минут (agrees genitive plural with the quantified noun, not восемь)восемьeightвосемь · numeral, accusativedepends on минутминутminutesминута · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of идетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthereтут · adverbhead of the elliptical clauseпредставьimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical imperativeвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking фракефракеtailcoatфрак · noun, locative, masculine, singularcomplement of тут (elliptical 'I was')иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жилетеоткрытомopenоткрытый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies жилетежилетеwaistcoatжилет · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with фраке - 147
Spirits don't freeze, but once I'd taken flesh, then… in a word, I was reckless and set off, and out there in those spaces — in the ether, in the waters that are above the firmament — why, it's such a frost… or rather, what frost — you can't even call it frost any longer, just imagine: a hundred and fifty degrees below zero!
Ду́хиspiritsдух · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of замерзаютнеnotне · particlemodifies замерзаютзамерзаютfreezeзамерзать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужonceуж · particlemodifies когдакогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воплотилсявоплотилсяtook fleshвоплотиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by когдатоthenто · conjunctioncorrelative resuming when-clauseсловомin a wordслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, singular (adverbial)parenthetical modifying светренничалсветренничалwas recklessсветренничать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceColloquial coinage from ветреный ('flighty'); the devil means he acted frivolously.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпустилсяset offпуститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with светренничалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьwhyведь · particleemphasizes the clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пространствахпространствахspacesпространство · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of the clauseтоemphatic particleто · particleemphatic clitic on пространствахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of пространствахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking эфиреэфиреthe etherэфир · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пространствахтоemphatic particleто · particleemphatic clitic on эфиревinв · prepositionpreposition marking водеводеthe waterвода · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with эфиретоemphatic particleто · particleemphatic clitic on водеэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of водеяжеwhichиже · relative pronoun (Church Slavonic), nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бе, refers back to водеChurch Slavonic relative pronoun, quoting Genesis 1:7 ('the waters which were above the firmament').
беwasбыти · verb (Church Slavonic archaic), past, third, singularverb of the яже-clauseнадaboveнад · prepositionpreposition marking твердиютвердиюthe firmamentтвердь · noun (Church Slavonic archaic), instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of надведьwhyведь · particleemphasizes the clauseэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardummy subject, predicate морозтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of морозморозa frostмороз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of этотоthatто · particlepart of the fixed phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, part of fixed phrase то естьpart of the fixed phrase то естькакоеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of морозморозfrostмороз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamatory predicateэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of назватьужevenуж · particlemodifies нельзяиevenи · particlemodifies нельзяморозомfrostмороз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of назватьназватьcallназвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзянельзяcan'tнельзя · adverbhead of the phraseможешьyou canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредставитьimagineпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешьстоa hundredсто · numeral, accusativequantifies градусовпятьдесятfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, nominativequantifies градусовградусовdegreesградус · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of представитьнижеbelowнизкий · adverb, comparativemodifies градусовнуляzeroнуль · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ниже - 148
You know the 'amusement' country girls have: in a thirty-degree frost they coax a greenhorn into licking an axe; his tongue instantly freezes fast, and the dolt tears the skin off it bloody; and that's only at thirty degrees, but at a hundred and fifty, why, I think you'd need only lay a finger on the axe and it would be gone — if only… there could be an axe out there… — "And can there be an axe out there?"
Известнаknownизвестный · adjective (short form), feminine, singularpredicate, head of the phraseзабаваamusementзабава · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Известнадеревенскихvillageдеревенский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies девокдевокgirls'девка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies забаванаinна · prepositionpreposition marking морозетридцатиградусномthirty-degreeтридцатиградусный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies мороземорозеfrostмороз · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of предлагаютпредлагаютthey get [him] toпредлагать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveexplanatory clause following Известнановичкуa newcomerновичок · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of предлагаютлизнутьlickлизнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of предлагаюттопорan axeтопор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of лизнутьязыкtongueязык · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of примерзаетмгновенноinstantlyмгновенно · adverbmodifies примерзаетпримерзаетfreezes fastпримерзать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with предлагаютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationолухthe doltолух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сдираетвtoв · prepositionpart of idiom в кровь ('till it bleeds')кровьbleedingкровь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpart of idiom в кровь, modifies сдираетсдираетtears offсдирать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with примерзаетсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сдираеткожуthe skinкожа · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сдираеттакwellтак · adverbdiscourse marker introducing the next clauseведьbutведь · particlemodifies этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies градусахнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking градусахтридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, locativequantifies градусахградусахdegreesградус · noun, locative, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of этоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking пятидесятистаa hundredсто · numeral, locativequantifies пятидесятитоemphatic particleто · particleemphatic clitic on стапятидесятиfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, locativecoordinated with градусах (degrees implied)даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthenтут · adverbmodifies палецтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies палецпалецa fingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приложитьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаюдумаюthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalприложитьtouchприложить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of the clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking топорутопоруthe axeтопор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приложитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of the idiom как не бывалокакas ifкак · conjunctionpart of the idiom как не бывалонеnotне · particlemodifies бывалобывалоhad never beenбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveverb of the idiom как не бывало (= vanished)Idiom 'как не бывало' = vanished without a trace.
еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional moodтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies тамтамthereтам · adverbmodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseслучитьсяoccurслучиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могтопорan axeтопор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мог/случитьсяАAndа · conjunctionintroduces the questionтамthereтам · adverbmodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, parallel to могслучитьсяoccurслучиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можеттопорan axeтопор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of может - 149
Ivan Fyodorovich suddenly broke in, absently and with disgust.
рассеянноabsentlyрассеянно · adverbmodifies перебилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгадливоwith disgustгадливо · adverbcoordinated with рассеянноперебилbroke inперебить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies перебилИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перебилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иван - 150
He was resisting with all his might, so as not to believe his own delirium and not to sink finally into madness.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сопротивлялсясопротивлялсяwas resistingсопротивляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизоwithиз · prepositionpart of idiom изо всех силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сопротивлялсячтобыso asчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поверитьнеnotне · particlemodifies поверитьповеритьto believeповерить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on сопротивлялсясвоемуhis ownсвой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of бредубредуdeliriumбред · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поверитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies впастьвпастьsinkвпасть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with поверитьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking безумиебезумиеmadnessбезумие · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of впастьокончательноfinallyокончательно · adverbmodifies впасть - 151
"An axe?" the guest queried in astonishment.
Топорan axeтопор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the exclamatory phraseпереспросилasked againпереспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгостьthe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переспросилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking удивленииудивленииastonishmentудивление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of переспросил - 152
"Well yes — what would become of an axe out there?" Ivan Fyodorovich shouted all at once, with a kind of savage and dogged insistence.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerдаyesда · particlehead of the phraseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of станетсястанетсяwill becomeстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseтамthereтам · adverbmodifies станетсясofс · prepositionpreposition marking топоромтопоромan axeтопор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of станетсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking упорствомкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of каким-то, determiner of упорствомтоsort ofто · particlepart of the indefinite каким-тосвирепымsavageсвирепый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies упорствомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнастойчивымinsistentнастойчивый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with свирепымупорствомinsistenceупорство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вскричалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскричалвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иван - 153
"What would become of an axe in space?
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of станетсястанетсяwill becomeстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пространствепространствеspaceпространство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of станетсясofс · prepositionpreposition marking топоромтопоромan axeтопор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of станется - 154
Quelle idée!
Quellewhatquelle · word (French)head of the phraseidéean ideaidée · word (French)depends on Quelle - 155
If it landed somewhere far enough off, it would, I think, take to circling the Earth, not knowing why itself, in the manner of a satellite.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of попадеткудаsomewhereкуда · adverbmodifies попадетпопадетlandsпопасть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on приметсяподальшеfurther offподальше · adverbmodifies попадеттоthenто · conjunctioncorrelative resuming the if-clauseприметсяwill take toприняться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаюдумаюthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalлетатьflyingлетать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приметсявокругaroundвокруг · prepositionpreposition marking ЗемлиЗемлиthe Earthземля · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of летатьсамitselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular (emphatic)emphasizes the implied subject of знаянеnotне · particlemodifies знаязнаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on приметсязачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies знаявasв · prepositionpart of idiom в виде ('in the form of')видеthe formвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of idiom в видеспутникаa satelliteспутник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of виде - 156
The astronomers would compute the rising and setting of the axe, Gatzuk would enter it in his almanac, and that would be that."
Астрономыastronomersастроном · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of вычислятвычислятwill calculateвычислить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвосхождениеthe risingвосхождение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вычислятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзахождениеsettingзахождение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with восхождениетопораof the axeтопор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies восхождение and захождениеГатцукGatzukгатцук · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of внесетвнесетwill recordвнести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вычислятвinв · prepositionpreposition marking календарькалендарьthe almanacкалендарь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of внесетвотthereвот · particlepart of the fixed phrase вот и всёиandи · particlepart of the fixed phrase вот и всёвсёthat's itвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with the preceding clauses - 157
"You're stupid, you're horribly stupid!"
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глупглупstupidглупый · adjective (short form), masculine, singularpredicate of Тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глупужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies глупглупstupidглупый · adjective (short form), masculine, singularcoordinated with the first глуп - 158
Ivan said stubbornly, "lie more cleverly, or I won't listen."
строптивоstubbornlyстроптиво · adverbmodifies сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвриlieврать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivequoted imperative clauseумнееmore cleverlyумный · adverb, comparativemodifies вриаorа · conjunctionpart of the fixed phrase а тотоelseто · particlepart of the fixed phrase а то (= 'or else')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of буду слушатьнеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, first, singularauxiliary of слушатьслушатьlistenслушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb with буду (future) - 159
You want to overpower me with realism, to convince me that you exist, but I refuse to believe that you exist!
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочешьхочешьwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоборотьoverpowerпобороть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поборотьреализмомwith realismреализм · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поборотьуверитьconvinceуверить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with поборотьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уверитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of есьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of есьесьexistбыть · verb (archaic), present, indicative, active, second, singularclausal complement of уверитьArchaic 2nd-person form of быть ('thou art'), not the modern есть.
ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочунеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочешьверитьbelieveверить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of есьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of есьесьexistбыть · verb (archaic), present, indicative, active, second, singularclausal complement of веритьArchaic 2nd-person form of быть ('thou art'), not the modern есть.
- 160
I won't believe it!!
Неnotне · particlemodifies поверюповерюI'll believeповерить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 161
"But I'm not lying, it's all true; unfortunately, the truth is almost always rather unwitty."
Даbutда · particlediscourse markerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вруиevenи · particlemodifies врунеnotне · particlemodifies врувруam lyingврать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёit allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of всёкtoк · prepositionpart of idiom к сожалению ('unfortunately')сожалениюregretсожаление · noun, dative, neuter, singularpart of idiom к сожалениюправдаtruthправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бываетпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies всегдавсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies бываетбываетtends to beбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеостроумнаunwittyнеостроумный · adjective (short form), feminine, singularpredicate complement of бывает - 162
I see that you positively expect something grand of me, perhaps even something beautiful.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ждешьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalрешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies ждешьждешьexpectждать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотofот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of ждешьчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of ждешьтоsomeто · particleindefinite marker on чеговеликогоgrandвеликий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чего-тоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of idiom может быть ('perhaps')бытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of idiom может бытьиevenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрекрасногоbeautifulпрекрасный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with великого - 163
That's a great pity, because I give only what I can.
Этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of жальоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies жальжальa pityжаль · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the fixed phrase потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the fixed phrase потому чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of даюдаюgiveдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on жальлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies тотоwhatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of даючтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on то - 164
"Don't philosophize, you ass!"
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies философствуйфилософствуйphilosophizeфилософствовать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоселyou assосёл · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to the interlocutor - 165
"How can I philosophize, when my whole right side has gone dead and I'm groaning and bellowing?"
Какаяwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of философиятутhereтут · adverbmodifies философияфилософияphilosophyфилософия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the exclamatory phraseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отняласьвсяwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of сторонаправаяrightправый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies сторонасторонаsideсторона · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отняласьотняласьis paralyzedотняться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, feminine, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by когдакряхчуI groanкряхтеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отнялась (new clause)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмычуbellowмычать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кряхчу - 166
I've been through the whole of medicine: they can diagnose splendidly, they'll lay out your entire illness for you as if on their fingers — but they can't cure you. There was one enthusiastic little student here: even if you die, says he, you'll at least know perfectly well what disease you died of!
БылI've beenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective (elided subject я)main verb of the sentenceуthroughу · prepositionpreposition marking медицинывсейall ofвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of медицинымедициныmedicineмедицина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of Былраспознатьdiagnoseраспознать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of умеютумеютthey canуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of first clauseотличноsplendidlyотлично · adverbmodifies умеютвсюentireвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of болезньболезньillnessболезнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of расскажутрасскажутthey'll lay outрассказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of second clause, coordinated with умеюттебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of расскажуткакas ifкак · conjunction (idiom как по пальцам)part of the phrase по пальцам«как по пальцам» is an idiom: to lay something out point by point, as if counting on one's fingers.
поonпо · prepositionpreposition marking пальцампальцамfingersпалец · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of расскажутнуwellну · particlediscourse markerаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвылечитьcureвылечить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of second умеютнеnotне · particlemodifies second умеютумеютthey canуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with first умеютСтудентикa little studentстудентик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of случилсятутhereтут · adverbmodifies случилсяодинa certainодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singular (indefinite use)modifies Студентикслучилсяthere wasслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвосторженныйenthusiasticвосторженный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Студентикеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clauseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of умретеговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (he says)иevenи · particlemodifies умретеумретеyou dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveverb of если-clauseтоthenто · correlative particle (если...то)introduces the main clauseзатоat leastзато · particlemodifies знатьбудетеwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of знатьвполнеperfectly wellвполне · adverbmodifies знатьзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будетеотofот · prepositionpreposition marking болезникакойwhatкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of болезниболезниdiseaseболезнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of умерлиумерлиyou diedумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiverelative clause on болезни (what disease you died of) - 167
And then there's that manner of theirs of referring you to specialists: we, they say, only diagnose, but go off to such-and-such a specialist, he'll cure you. The old-fashioned doctor who used to treat every illness has vanished utterly, utterly, I tell you; now there are only specialists, and they all advertise in the newspapers.
Опятьagainопять · adverb (part of idiom опять-таки)modifies манератакиindeedтаки · particle (part of idiom опять-таки)part of the phrase Опятьэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of манераихtheirони · determiner (possessive, indeclinable)determiner of манераманераmannerманера · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the noun phrase (topic)отсылатьof referringотсылать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of манеракtoк · prepositionpreposition marking специалистамспециалистамspecialistsспециалист · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of отсылатьмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of распознаемдескатьso they sayдескать · particle (reported-speech marker)parenthetical«дескать» flags the words as someone else's reported speech, like inserting "they say".
толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies распознаемраспознаемwe diagnoseраспознавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of first clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотwellвот · particlemodifies поезжайтепоезжайтеgo offпоехать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of second clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking специалистутакомуsuch-and-suchтакой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of специалистуто-such-то · emphatic particlepart of the phrase такомуспециалистуspecialistспециалист · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поезжайтеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вылечитужеfor sureуже · adverbmodifies вылечитвылечитwill cureвылечить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСовсемutterlyсовсем · adverbmodifies исчезсовсемutterlyсовсем · adverbmodifies исчез, coordinated with previous совсемяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажускажуI tell youсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparenthetical (I tell you)исчезhas vanishedисчезнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрежнийold-fashionedпрежний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies доктордокторdoctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of исчезкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лечилотоofот · prepositionpreposition marking болезнейвсехeveryвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of болезнейболезнейillnessболезнь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of лечиллечилused to treatлечить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on доктортеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одниодниjustодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies специалистыспециалистыspecialistsспециалист · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of elided verb (there are)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёthey allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of публикуютсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking газетахгазетахnewspapersгазета · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of публикуютсяпубликуютсяadvertiseпубликоваться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with специалисты clause - 168
If your nose hurts, they pack you off to Paris: there, they say, is a European specialist who treats noses.
Заболиshould acheзаболеть · verb, imperative form used as conditional, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clauseAn archaic colloquial conditional: imperative form used to mean "if/should [your nose] ache".
уyou haveу · preposition (idiom у тебя)preposition marking тебятебяyourты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of Заболиносnoseнос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Заболитебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of шлютшлютthey pack you offслать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the result clauseвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ПарижПарижParisПариж · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шлюттамthereтам · adverbmodifies лечитдескатьso they sayдескать · particle (reported-speech marker)parentheticalевропейскийEuropeanевропейский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies специалистспециалистspecialistспециалист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лечитносыnosesнос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of лечитлечитtreatsлечить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 169
You come to Paris, he examines the nose: I can only cure your right nostril, says he, since I don't treat left nostrils, that's not my specialty; but after me go to Vienna, where a particular specialist will finish off the left nostril for you.
Приедешьyou arriveприехать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfective (used as conditional)verb of the conditional clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ПарижПарижParisПариж · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Приедешьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осмотритосмотритexaminesосмотреть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceносnoseнос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of осмотритяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of вылечитьскажетhe saysсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparenthetical (says he)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies правуюправуюrightправый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ноздрюноздрюnostrilноздря · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вылечитьмогуI canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвылечитьcureвылечить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могупотомуbecauseпотому · adverb (part of потому что)introduces the causal clauseчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunction (part of потому что)part of the phrase потомулевыхleftлевый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies ноздрейноздрейnostrilsноздря · noun, genitive, plural, femininedirect object of лечунеnotне · particlemodifies лечулечуI treatлечить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveverb of the causal clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of специальностьнеnotне · particlemodifies моямояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of специальностьспециальностьspecialtyспециальность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of этоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоезжайтеgoпоехать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the next clauseпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of поезжайтевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ВенуВенуViennaВена · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поезжайтетамthereтам · adverbmodifies долечитвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of долечитособыйparticularособый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies специалистспециалистspecialistспециалист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of долечитлевуюleftлевый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ноздрюноздрюnostrilноздря · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of долечитдолечитwill finish curingдолечить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 170
What's one to do?
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 171
I fell back on folk remedies; a German doctor advised me to rub myself all over with honey and salt on the shelf in a steam bath.
ПрибегнулI fell backприбегнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкonк · prepositionpreposition marking средствамнароднымfolkнародный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies средствамсредствамremediesсредство · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of Прибегнулодинaодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singular (indefinite use)modifies немец-докторнемецGermanнемец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to доктордокторdoctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посоветовалпосоветовалadvisedпосоветовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Прибегнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking банебанеthe steam bathбаня · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вытеретьсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полкеполкеthe shelfполка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вытеретьсямедомwith honeyмёд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of вытеретьсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking сольюсольюsaltсоль · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with медомвытеретьсяrub myself downвытереться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of посоветовал - 172
Solely to get to the bathhouse one extra time, I went: I smeared myself all over, and no good came of it.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошелединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies the purpose clauseчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies развtoв · prepositionpreposition marking банюбанюthe bathhouseбаня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сходитьлишнийone extraлишний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сходитьсходитьto goсходить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on пошелпошелI wentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыпачкалсяI smeared myselfвыпачкаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелвесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies elided subject я (all over)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникакойnoникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of пользыпользыbenefitпольза · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpredicate of elided verb (there was) - 173
In desperation I wrote to Count Mattei in Milan; he sent a book and some drops — bless him.
Сinс · prepositionpreposition marking отчаянияотчаянияdesperationотчаяние · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of написалграфуCountграф · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of написалМаттеиMatteiМаттеи · proper noun, dative, masculine, singular (indeclinable)in apposition to графувinв · prepositionpreposition marking МиланМиланMilanМилан · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of написалнаписалI wroteнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (elided subject я)main verb of the sentenceприслалhe sentприслать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (elided subject он)coordinated with написалкнигуa bookкнига · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прислалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкаплиdropsкапля · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with книгубогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject in idiom бог с ним«бог с ним» is a set phrase meaning "never mind him / bless him", not a literal statement about God.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бог - 174
And just imagine: Hoff's malt extract did the trick!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвообразиimagineвообразить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical (imperative aside)мальцmaltмальц · noun stem (part of compound мальц-экстракт)modifies экстрактэкстрактextractэкстракт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помогГоффаHoff'sГофф · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies экстрактпомогworkedпомочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 175
I bought it by chance, drank off a bottle and a half, and was fit to dance — the whole thing vanished as if by magic.
КупилI boughtкупить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (elided subject я)main verb of first clauseнечаянноby chanceнечаянно · adverbmodifies КупилвыпилI drankвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Купилполторыa bottle and a halfполтора · numeral, feminine (governs genitive singular)modifies стклянкистклянкиbottleсклянка · noun, genitive, singular, femininedirect object of выпилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьfit toхоть · particlemodifies танцеватьтанцеватьdanceтанцевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with выпил (elided subject я)всёthe whole thingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of снялокакas ifкак · conjunction (idiom как рукой сняло)part of the idiom как рукой снялорукойby a handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сняло«как рукой сняло» is an idiom: "vanished as if wiped away by a hand", i.e. instantly cured.
снялоwiped awayснять · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfective (impersonal)main verb, coordinated with выпил - 176
I absolutely resolved to print a 'thank you' to him in the papers — gratitude had spoken up in me — and now just imagine, here another story began: not a single editorial office would take it!
Непременноabsolutelyнепременно · adverbmodifies положилположилI resolvedположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (elided subject я, idiom положить = resolve)main verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of напечататьспасибоa thank-youспасибо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of напечататьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking газетахгазетахthe papersгазета · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of напечататьнапечататьprintнапечатать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of положилчувствоthe feelingчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of заговорилоблагодарностиof gratitudeблагодарность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies чувствозаговорилоhad spoken upзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with положилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотnowвот · particlemodifies вообразивообразиimagineвообразить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical (imperative aside)тутhereтут · adverbmodifies пошлаужеnowуже · adverbmodifies другаядругаяa differentдругой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies историяисторияstoryистория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пошлапошлаbeganпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with положилниnot aни · particlemodifies однойвinв · prepositionpreposition marking редакцииоднойsingleодин · determiner, locative, feminine, singularmodifies редакциитоeven-то · emphatic particlepart of the phrase однойредакцииeditorial officeредакция · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принимаютнеnotне · particlemodifies принимаютпринимаютwould take itпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (elided subject they, implicit object it)main verb, parallel clause to пошла - 177
"It would be very retrograde, they say, no one will believe it, le diable n'existe point.
Ретроградноretrogradeретроградно · adverb, predicate usepredicate with будеточеньveryочень · adverbmodifies Ретрограднобудетwill beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the sentenceговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical (they say)никтоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of поверитнеnotне · particlemodifies поверитповеритwill believe itповерить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with будетlethele · French definite articledeterminer of diablediabledevildiable · French noun, masculine, singularsubject of n'existen’existedoes not existexister · French verb, present, third, singular, negatedmain verb of the French clausepointat allpoint · French negation particlereinforces the negation on n'existe - 178
You'd better, they advise, print it anonymously."
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of напечатайтесоветуютthey adviseсоветовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (elided subject they)parenthetical (they advise)напечатайтеprint itнапечатать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceанонимноanonymouslyанонимно · adverbmodifies напечатайте - 179
Well, what kind of 'thank you' is it if it's anonymous?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerкакоеwhat kind ofкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of спасибожеthenже · particlemodifies какоеспасибоthank-youспасибо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of elided verb (is)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseанонимноanonymousанонимно · adverb, predicate usepredicate of elided verb (it is) - 180
I laughed with the clerks: 'It's retrograde, says I, to believe in God in our age — but I'm the devil, you may believe in me.'
СмеюсьI laughсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking конторщикамиконторщикамиthe clerksконторщик · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of СмеюсьЭтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ретроградно (predicate)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веритьговорюsays Iговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (says I)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking векнашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of веквекageвек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веритьретроградноretrogradeретроградно · adverb, predicate usepredicate, modifies веритьверитьto believeверить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitival subject of Это... ретроградноаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies the clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of чертчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of явinв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of можноможноyou may believeможно · adverb, predicate use (elided infinitive верить)main predicate of the clause - 181
"'We understand, they say, who doesn't believe in the devil — but all the same it can't be done, it might harm our line.
Понимаемwe understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical (they say)ктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of веритжеindeedже · particlemodifies ктовinв · prepositionpreposition marking чертачертаthe devilчёрт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веритнеnotне · particlemodifies веритверитbelievesверить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause: who doesn't believe in the devilаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсе-таки · particle (part of все-таки)part of the phrase такитакиneverthelessвсе-таки · particle (part of все-таки)modifies нельзянельзяit can't be doneнельзя · adverb, predicate usemain predicate of the second clauseнаправлениюour lineнаправление · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of повредитьповредитьharmповредить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетможетmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нельзя - 182
Unless as a joke?' Well, as a joke, I thought, it would fall flat.
Развеunlessразве · particlemodifies the questionвasв · preposition (idiom в виде)part of the phrase в видевидеthe formвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase в видешуткиof a jokeшутка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of в видеНуwellну · particlediscourse markerвasв · preposition (idiom в шутку)preposition marking шуткушуткуa jokeшутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of неостроумното(emphatic)-то · emphatic particlepart of the phrase шуткуподумалI thoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (elided subject я)parenthetical (I thought)будетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the sentenceнеостроумноpointlessнеостроумный · adjective, neuter, singular, short formpredicate of будет - 183
And so it never got printed.
Такsoтак · adverb (idiom так и не)modifies напечаталииneverи · particle (idiom так и не)part of the phrase Такнеnotне · particlemodifies напечаталинапечаталиprinted itнапечатать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfective (impersonal, elided subject they)main verb of the sentence - 184
And would you believe it, that even rankled in my heart.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationверишьwould you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionли(question)ли · particlemodifies веришь (question marker)уwithу · preposition (idiom у меня осталось)preposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of осталосьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сердценаonна · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of осталосьэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of осталосьосталосьstuckостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 185
My very best feelings — gratitude, for instance — are formally forbidden me, solely on account of my social position.
Самыеveryсамый · particle, superlative intensifiermodifies лучшиелучшиеbestхороший · adjective, nominative, plural, superlativemodifies чувствачувстваfeelingsчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of passive запрещенымоиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of чувствакакasкак · conjunctionintroduces the appositive благодарностьнапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbmodifies благодарностьблагодарностьgratitudeблагодарность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularappositive to чувствамнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of запрещеныформальноformallyформально · adverbmodifies запрещенызапрещеныare forbiddenзапретить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies положениемсоциальнымsocialсоциальный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies положениеммоимmyмой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of положениемположениемpositionположение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of запрещены - 186
"You've climbed into philosophy again!" Ivan ground out hatefully.
Опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies въехалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking философиюфилософиюphilosophyфилософия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of въехалвъехалyou've climbedвъехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceненавистноhatefullyненавистно · adverbmodifies проскрежеталпроскрежеталground outпроскрежетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проскрежетал - 187
"God preserve me, but one can't help complaining now and then, after all."
БожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, head of the phraseменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уберегиуберегиpreserveуберечь · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies нельзянельзяone can'tнельзя · predicative adverbpredicate of the clauseжеindeedже · particlemodifies нельзяиногдаnow and thenиногда · adverbmodifies пожаловатьсянеnotне · particlemodifies пожаловатьсяпожаловатьсяcomplainпожаловаться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзя - 188
I'm a slandered man.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phraseоклеветанныйslanderedоклеветанный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человек - 189
Here you keep telling me every minute that I'm stupid.
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies поминутнотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поминутнопоминутноevery minuteпоминутно · adverbhead of the phrase (verb elided)мнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of поминутночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of глупяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глупглупstupidглупый · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of поминутно - 190
One can see the young man in that.
Такin thatтак · adverbmodifies видноиjustи · particlepart of the phrase Таквидноone can seeвидно · predicative adverbhead of the phraseмолодогоyoungмолодой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видно - 191
My friend, it isn't all a matter of intellect!
Другfriendдруг · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, head of the phraseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Другнеnotне · particlemodifies умевinв · prepositionpreposition marking умеодномoneодин · numeral, locative, masculine, singularquantifies умеумеintellectум · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate, head of the phraseделоmatterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of уме - 192
By nature I have a kind and cheerful heart, 'I too can do all sorts of little vaudevilles.' You seem to take me decidedly for a grayed Khlestakov, and yet my fate is far more serious.
Уbyу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of сердце (у меня = I have)отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking природыприродыnatureприрода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сердце (от природы = by nature)сердцеheartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of доброедоброеkindдобрый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеселоеcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with доброеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of водевильчики (verb elided)ведьindeedведь · particlemodifies тожетожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies разныеразныеall sorts ofразный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies водевильчикиводевильчикиlittle vaudevillesводевильчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun, head of elided clauseТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принимаешькажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies принимаешьрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies принимаешьпринимаешьyou takeпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of принимаешьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking Хлестаковапоседелогоgrayedпоседелый · adjective (participle), accusative, masculine, singularmodifies ХлестаковаХлестаковаKhlestakovХлестаков · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принимаешьKhlestakov is the vain, fraudulent hero of Gogol's play The Government Inspector.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоyetоднако · adverbmodifies судьба clauseсудьбаfateсудьба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of серьезнеемояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of судьбагораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies серьезнеесерьезнееmore seriousсерьёзный · adjective, comparativepredicate of судьба - 193
By some pre-temporal decree, which I have never been able to make out, I am appointed 'to negate,' though in fact I am sincerely good and quite incapable of negation. No, go and negate, they say, for without negation there'd be no criticism, and what sort of journal would it be with no 'criticism section'?
Какимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of назначениемто(indefinite)-то · particle, indefinite markerpart of the phrase Какимтамor otherтам · particlemodifies тодовременнымpre-temporalдовременный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies назначениемназначениемdecreeназначение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of определенкоторогоwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine/neuter, singulardirect object of разобратьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies могразобратьmake outразобрать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогwas ableмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause on назначениемяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of passive определенопределенam appointedопределить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотрицатьto negateотрицать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of определенмеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking темтемmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of idiom между тем, modifies добряIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of добрискренноsincerelyискренно · adverbmodifies добрдобрgoodдобрый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of я, coordinated with способениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отрицаниюотрицаниюnegationотрицание · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of способенсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies способенспособенcapableспособный · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with добрНетnoнет · particlediscourse markerступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотрицатьnegateотрицать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of ступайбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking отрицанияотрицанияnegationотрицание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of будетдеthey sayде · particle, reported speech markermodifies будетнеnotне · particlemodifies будетбудетthere would beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseкритикиcriticismкритика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of будетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакойwhat sort ofкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of журналжеthenже · particlemodifies какойжурналjournalжурнал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase, subject of elided будетеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетнетthere is noнет · particle, negative existentialconditional clause modifying журналотделенияsectionотделение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of неткритикиcriticismкритика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отделения - 194
Without criticism there'd be nothing but 'hosanna.'
Безwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking критикикритикиcriticismкритика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of будетбудетthere would beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднаonlyодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies осаннаосаннаhosannaосанна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будет - 195
But for life one 'hosanna' is too little; that 'hosanna' must pass through the crucible of doubt, and so on, and so forth, in that vein.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of маломалоtoo littleмало · predicative adverbhead of the phraseоднойoneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies осанныосанныhosannaосанна · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of малонадоit is necessaryнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate of the second clauseчтобthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of переходилаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of переходилапереходилаmust passпереходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of надочерезthroughчерез · prepositionpreposition marking горнилогорнилоcrucibleгорнило · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of переходиласомненийof doubtсомнение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies горнилонуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · particlepart of idiom и так далеетакsoтак · adverbpart of idiom и так далеедалееforthдалее · adverbpart of idiom и так далеевinв · prepositionpreposition marking родеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родеродеveinрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularparallel expression, modifies надо - 196
I, however, don't mix myself up in any of it; I didn't create it, and I'm not answerable for it.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ввязываюсьвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies ввязываюсьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking всёвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ввязываюсьэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies всёнеnotне · particlemodifies ввязываюсьввязываюсьget mixed upввязываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies сотворяляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сотворялсотворялcreatedсотворять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ввязываюсьнеnotне · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate, coordinated with ввязываюсьиalsoи · particlemodifies ответевinв · prepositionpreposition marking ответеответеanswerableответ · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of я (idiom: answerable) - 197
Well, so they picked a scapegoat, made him write in the criticism section, and out of it came life.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиsoи · conjunctionmodifies выбраливыбралиpickedвыбрать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкозлаscapegoatкозёл · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выбрали«козёл отпущения» is the idiom for "scapegoat", literally "goat of atonement".
отпущенияof atonementотпущение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies козлазаставилиmadeзаставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with выбралиписатьwriteписать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of заставиливinв · prepositionpreposition marking отделенииотделенииsectionотделение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of писатькритикиof criticismкритика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отделениииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполучиласьcame aboutполучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выбралижизньlifeжизнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of получилась - 198
We understand this comedy: I, for one, plainly and simply demand my own annihilation.
Мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of понимаемэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комедиюкомедиюcomedyкомедия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of понимаемпонимаемunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of требуюнапримерfor oneнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies требуюпрямоplainlyпрямо · adverbmodifies требуюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростоsimplyпросто · adverbmodifies требуютребуюdemandтребовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to понимаемсебеfor myselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of требуюуничтоженияannihilationуничтожение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of требую - 199
No, live, they say, because without you there would be nothing.
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse markerживиliveжить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with живипотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомубезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of будетничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of будетнеnotне · particlemodifies будетбудетthere would beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on живи - 200
If everything on earth were sensible, nothing would ever happen. Without you there would be no events at all, and there must be events.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былобы(conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks conditional of былонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былобылоwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to благоразумновсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of благоразумноблагоразумноsensibleблагоразумный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phraseтоthenто · correlative adverbintroduces the main clause произошлоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of произошлобы(conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks conditional of произошлоиevenи · particlemodifies произошлонеnotне · particlemodifies произошлопроизошлоwould happenпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceБезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of будетнеnotне · particlemodifies будетбудетthere would beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of происшествийпроисшествийeventsпроисшествие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralsubject of будетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадоthere must beнадо · predicative adverbcoordinated with будетчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былибылиwould beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on надопроисшествияeventsпроисшествие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of были - 201
So I serve through gritted teeth, that there may be events, and I work the irrational to order.
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies служуиandи · particlemodifies служуслужуI serveслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceскрепяsteelingскрепить · verb, gerund, past, perfectivegoverns сердце (idiom: reluctantly)«скрепя сердце» is an idiom meaning "reluctantly, with a heavy heart", literally "having steeled the heart".
сердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of скрепя (idiom)чтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былибылиthere may beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on служупроисшествияeventsпроисшествие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of былииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтворюI workтворить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with служунеразумноеthe irrationalнеразумный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of творюпоtoпо · prepositionpreposition marking приказуприказуorderприказ · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of творю - 202
People take this whole comedy for something serious, even with all their indisputable intellect. Therein lies their tragedy.
Людиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of принимаютпринимаютtakeпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комедиюэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комедиюкомедиюcomedyкомедия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принимаютзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking нечтонечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of принимаютсерьезноеseriousсерьёзный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies нечтодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies умеприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking умевсемallвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of умесвоемtheirсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of умебесспорномindisputableбесспорный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies умеумеintellectум · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принимаютВinв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of трагедияиindeedи · particlemodifies трагедиятрагедияtragedyтрагедия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause (predicate этом) - 203
Well, they suffer, of course, but… still, in return they live, they live really, not fantastically; for suffering is precisely what life is.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиsoи · conjunctionmodifies страдаютстрадаютthey sufferстрадать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies страдаютноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies живутжеstillже · particlemodifies всёзатоin returnзато · particlemodifies живутживутthey liveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceживутthey liveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with живутреальноreallyреально · adverbmodifies живутнеnotне · particlemodifies фантастическифантастическиfantasticallyфантастически · adverbcoordinated with реальноибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьстраданиеsufferingстрадание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьтоindeed-то · particle, emphaticmodifies страданиеиpreciselyи · particlemodifies естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, copulaжизньlifeжизнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of есть - 204
Without suffering, what pleasure would there be in it — everything would turn into one endless church service: it would be holy, but a bit of a bore.
Безwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking страданиястраданияsufferingстрадание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of былокакоеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of удовольствиебылоwould there beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseбы(conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks conditional of быловinв · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былоудовольствиеpleasureудовольствие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of быловсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of обратилосьобратилосьwould turnобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбы(conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks conditional of обратилосьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking молебенодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies молебенбесконечныйendlessбесконечный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies молебенмолебенchurch serviceмолебен · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилосьоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of святосвятоholyсвятой · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскучноватоa bit boringскучноватый · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with свято - 205
And I?
Нуandну · particlediscourse markerаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase - 206
I suffer, and yet I don't live.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of страдаюстрадаюsufferстрадать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · particlefirst half of the idiom всё же, modifies живужеyetже · particlesecond half of the idiom всё же, modifies живунеdon'tне · particlemodifies живуживуliveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with страдаю - 207
I'm the x in an indeterminate equation.
ЯI'mя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, predicate noun икс (copula omitted)иксthe xикс · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, indeclinablepredicate noun of Явinв · prepositionpreposition marking уравнениинеопределенномindeterminateнеопределённый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies уравненииуравненииequationуравнение · noun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of в, describes икс - 208
I'm some phantom of life that has lost all its ends and beginnings, and has even forgotten at last what to call itself.
ЯI'mя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of призраккакойsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularfirst half of какой-то, determiner of призрактоor otherкакой-то · particlesecond half of какой-то, determiner of призракпризракphantomпризрак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseжизниof lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies призраккоторыйthatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of потерялпотерялhas lostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on призраквсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of концыконцыendsконец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of потерялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалаbeginningsначало · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with концыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies самсамitselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject intensifier for позабылпозабылhas forgottenпозабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with потерялнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies позабылкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of назватьиevenи · particlemodifies назвать, emphaticназватьto callназвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позабылсебяitselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of назвать - 209
You're laughing… no, you're not laughing, you're angry again.
Тыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеешьсясмеешьсяlaughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнетnoнет · particleinterjection, contradicts the previous clauseтыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеешьсянеnotне · particlemodifies смеешьсясмеешьсяlaughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause after неттыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сердишьсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies сердишьсясердишьсяangryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause - 210
You're forever angry, all you ever want is intellect; and I'll say it to you once more, I'd give up this whole supra-stellar existence, all my ranks and honors, for the one thing of being incarnated in the soul of a seven-pood merchant's wife and setting up candles to God.
Тыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сердишьсявечноforeverвечно · adverbmodifies сердишьсясердишьсяangryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer in the desiderative construction тебе быбыwouldбы · particle, conditional/desiderativemarks the desiderative construction тебе бывсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies the тебе бы...ума constructionтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies умаумаintellectум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject wanted, in тебе бы...ума constructionаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of повторюопятьonceопять-таки · adverbfirst half of опять-таки, modifies повторютакиmoreопять-таки · particlesecond half of опять-таки, modifies повторюповторюwill repeatповторить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second main clauseтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of повторючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отдаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отдалотдалwould give upотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of повторюбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of отдалвсюthis wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньнадзвезднуюsupra-stellarнадзвёздный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies жизньжизньexistenceжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отдалвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of чинычиныranksчин · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with жизнь, object of отдалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочестиhonorsпочесть · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with жизнь, object of отдалзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe one thingто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition затолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies точтобыofчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining товоплотитьсяbeing incarnatedвоплотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement clause of товinв · prepositionpreposition marking душудушуthe soulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of воплотитьсясемипудовойseven-poodсемипудовый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies купчихиA pood is an old Russian unit of weight (~16 kg); "seven-pood" jokingly implies a very stout woman.
купчихиmerchant's wifeкупчиха · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies душуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбогуto Godбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ставитьсвечкиcandlesсвечка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of ставитьставитьsetting upставить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with воплотиться, second complement of чтобы - 211
"So you don't believe in God either?"
Ужsoуж · particlemodifies веришьиevenи · particlemodifies ты, meaning 'even'тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of веришьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веришьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies веришьверишьbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 212
Ivan sneered hatefully.
ненавистноhatefullyненавистно · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsneeredусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулся - 213
"That is — how shall I put it to you, if you mean it seriously…"
Тоthatто есть · particlefirst half of то есть, meaning 'that is'естьisто есть · particlesecond half of то естькакhowкак · adverbmodifies сказатьтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказатьэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказатьсказатьput itсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of серьезнотолькоreallyтолько · particlemodifies серьезносерьезноmean it seriouslyсерьёзно · adverb, predicate usepredicate of ты - 214
"Is there a God or not?"
Естьis thereбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence, existential 'is there'богa Godбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Естьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Есть - 215
Ivan shouted again with savage insistence.
опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies крикнулсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking настойчивостьюсвирепоюsavageсвирепый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies настойчивостьюнастойчивостьюinsistenceнастойчивость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of крикнулкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 216
"Ah, so you're serious?
Аahа · interjectiondiscourse marker, opens the exclamationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies the clauseтыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of серьезносерьезноseriousсерьёзно · adverb, predicate usepredicate of ты - 217
My dear fellow, by God, I don't know — there, I've said a great word."
Голубчикmy dear fellowголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, vocative usevocative address, not part of the main clauseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Голубчикейbyей-богу · particlefirst half of the fixed oath ей-богу, meaning 'by God''Ей-богу' is a fixed oath meaning 'by God,' not two separate words.
богуGodей-богу · particlesecond half of the fixed oath ей-богунеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотthereвот · particleintroduces the next clauseвеликоеa greatвеликий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалсказалI've saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 218
"You don't know, but you see God?
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies знаешьзнаешьknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видишьвидишьseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаешь - 219
No, you're not on your own, you are 'I,' you are 'I' and nothing more!
Нетnoнет · particleinterjection, negates the previous statementтыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of самнеnotне · particlemodifies самсамon your ownсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of тыпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеyourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeidiom сам по себе, oblique complement of самтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of яя'I'я · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal of тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of естьестьareбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to яя'I'я · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal of ты via естьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivecoordinated with я, predicate complement - 220
You're trash, you're my fancy!"
Тыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, предикат дрянь (copula omitted)дряньtrashдрянь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of Тытыyou'reты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of фантазиямояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of фантазияфантазияfancyфантазия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, coordinated with дрянь - 221
"That is — if you like, I'm of one and the same philosophy as you; that would be the just way to put it."
Тоthatто есть · particlefirst half of то есть, meaning 'that is'естьisто есть · particlesecond half of то естьеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseхочешьyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveconditional clause modifying the main clauseяI'mя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the predicate одной ... философииоднойone and the sameодин · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies философии, meaning 'one and the same'сasс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularcomplement of с, comparison with яфилософииphilosophyфилософия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpredicate complement of я (genitive of quality)вотthereвот · particlemodifies этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of справедливобудетwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to справедливосправедливоthe just wayсправедливый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 222
Je pense donc je suis, that much I know for certain; but everything else around me, all these worlds, God, and even Satan himself — none of it is proven to me, whether it exists in itself or is only some emanation of mine, the consistent unfolding of my own 'I,' which exists pre-temporally and singly… in a word, I cut myself off quickly, because you look as though you'll spring up to fight in a moment. — "You'd do better to tell some anecdote!"
JeIje · word (French)part of the French phrase Je pense donc je suisFrench: Descartes' cogito ergo sum, 'I think, therefore I am.'
pensethinkpenser · word (French)part of the French phrase Je pense donc je suisdoncthereforedonc · word (French)part of the French phrase Je pense donc je suisjeIje · word (French)part of the French phrase Je pense donc je suissuisamêtre · word (French)part of the French phrase Je pense donc je suisэтоthat muchэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаверноfor certainнаверно · adverbmodifies знаюостальноеeverything elseостальной · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies всёжеbutже · particlemodifies остальное, contrastiveвсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of доказано, first item of a long subject listчтоthatчто · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of relative clause modifying всёкругомaroundкругом · preposition/adverbgoverns меня, meaning 'around me'меняmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of кругомвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мирыэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мирымирыworldsмир · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with всё, subject listбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with всё, subject listиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сатанасамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сатанасатанаSatanсатана · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with всё, subject listвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of это, resumes the subject listэтоof itэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of доказано, resumptiveдляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of доказанонеnotне · particlemodifies доказанодоказаноprovenдоказать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the clause это ... не доказаносуществуетexistsсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of доказанолиwhetherли · particlemodifies существует, marks the whether-clauseоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of существуетсамоitselfсам · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies онопоinпо · prepositionidiom само по себесебеitselfсебя · pronoun, dativeidiom само по себе, modifies самоилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with существуеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies однаоднаsomeодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies эманациямояof mineмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of эманацияэманацияemanationэманация · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьпоследовательноеthe consistentпоследовательный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies развитиеразвитиеunfoldingразвитие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to эманациямоегоmy ownмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of яя'I'я · pronoun, genitive, singular, used as a nounobject of развитие (genitive: development of my 'I')существующегоwhich existsсуществовать · verb, present, active, participle, neuter, singular, genitive, imperfectivemodifies ядовременноpre-temporallyдовременно · adverbmodifies существующегоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationединоличноsinglyединолично · adverbcoordinated with довременнословомin a wordсловом · adverb (idiom)discourse marker, introduces the next clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прерываюбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies прерываюпрерываюcut myself offпрерывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionfirst half of потому что, introduces the causal clauseчтоthatпотому что · subordinating conjunctionsecond half of потому чтотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вскочишькажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfective, parentheticalparenthetical, means 'it seems'сейчасin a momentсейчас · adverbmodifies вскочишьдратьсяto fightдраться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of вскочишьвскочишьyou'll spring upвскочить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the causal clause потому что...Лучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate of the exclamationбыwouldбы · particle, conditional/desiderativemarks the desiderative construction Лучше бытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb (implied 'tell')какойsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of анекдотанекдотanecdoteанекдот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularobject of the elided verb (implied 'tell') - 223
Ivan brought out painfully.
болезненноpainfullyболезненно · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилbrought outпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 224
"There is an anecdote, and precisely on our theme — that is, it's not an anecdote, but rather a legend."
Анекдотan anecdoteанекдот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks to the following clauseименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies темунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking темунашуourнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of темутемуthemeтема · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of естьтоthatто есть · particlefirst half of то есть, meaning 'that is'естьisто есть · particlesecond half of то естьэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, predicate анекдот (copula omitted)неnotне · particlemodifies анекдотанекдотan anecdoteанекдот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of этоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакratherтак · particlemodifies легенда, hedgingлегендаa legendлегенда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, coordinated with анекдот - 225
Here you reproach me with unbelief: 'you see, yet you don't believe,' you say.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of укоряешьвотhereвот · particlemodifies укоряешьукоряешьreproachукорять · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of укоряешьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking неверииневерииunbeliefневерие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of укоряешьвидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the quoted clauseдеyou sayде · particlemarks quoted/reported speech attached to видишь'-де' marks reported speech, roughly 'he says'; here it flags the accusation as a quoted objection.
аyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies веришьверишьbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with видишь, within the quote - 226
But, my friend, I'm not the only one like that, after all; over there with us they've all gone muddled now, and all because of your sciences.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругmy friendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, vocative usevocative address, not part of the main clauseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of другведьafter allведь · particlemodifies таков, emphaticнеnotне · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of таковжеeitherже · particlemodifies я, emphaticодинaloneодин · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies я, meaning 'alone'таковam like thatтаков · adjective, predicate, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of яуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies помутились, locative: 'at our place'тамover thereтам · adverbmodifies помутилисьвсеthey've allвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of помутилисьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies помутилисьпомутилисьgone muddledпомутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause, predicate от ваших наукотbecause ofот · prepositionpreposition marking науквашихyourваш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of наукнаукsciencesнаука · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcomplement of от, predicate of всё - 227
While there were still atoms, five senses, four elements, well, then everything held together after a fashion.
Ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies покапокаwhileпока · adverbmodifies былибылиthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceатомыatomsатом · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of былипятьfiveпять · numeral, nominativemodifies чувствчувствsensesчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with атомычетыреfourчетыре · numeral, nominativemodifies стихиистихииelementsстихия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with атомынуwellну · particlediscourse markerтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies клеилосьвсёeverythingвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of клеилоськоеsome-кое-как · particlefirst half of the idiom кое-как, modifies клеилось'Кое-как' is a fixed idiom meaning 'somehow, in a slapdash way.'
как-howкое-как · adverbsecond half of the idiom кое-какклеилосьheld togetherклеиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 228
Atoms existed even in the ancient world.
АтомыAtomsатом · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of былито(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle attached to Атомыиevenи · particlemodifies в древнем миревinв · prepositionpreposition marking миредревнемancientдревний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies миремиреworldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былибылиexistedбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 229
But once it got out among us that you'd discovered over there your 'chemical molecule' and your 'protoplasm' and the devil knows what else — well, then we just tucked our tails between our legs.
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотonceвот · particlemodifies каккакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of узналиузналиit got outузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the temporal как-clauseуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of узналичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of открыливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of открылитамover thereтам · adverbmodifies открылиоткрылиdiscoveredоткрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of узналиуatу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяyour own placeсебя · pronoun, genitive, reflexiveoblique complement of открылихимическуюchemicalхимический · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies молекулумолекулуmoleculeмолекула · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of открылидаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпротоплазмуprotoplasmпротоплазма · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with молекулудаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to открыличтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаетещеelseещё · adverbmodifies чтотакthenтак · adverbintroduces the clause of поджали (correlative with как)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасweмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of поджалииjustи · particlemodifies поджалиподжалиtuckedподжать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхвостыtailsхвост · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of поджали - 230
Sheer confusion set in; the chief thing — superstition, gossip; for we have just as much gossip as you, even a touch more, and at last informers too, for we likewise have one such department where they take in certain 'intelligence.'
Простоsheerпросто · adverbmodifies сумбур началсясумбурconfusionсумбур · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началсяначалсяset inначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceглавноеthe chief thingглавное · noun (substantivized adjective), nominative, neuter, singularsubject of суевериесуевериеsuperstitionсуеверие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of главноесплетниgossipсплетня · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with суевериесплетенgossipсплетня · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcomplement of стольковедьindeedведь · particlemodifies столькоиevenи · particlemodifies насуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сплетенстолькоjust as muchстолько · adverbquantifies сплетенже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies столькосколькоasсколько · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause of васуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сколькодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies капелькукапелькуa touchкапелька · noun, accusative, feminine, singular (used adverbially)modifies большебольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativecoordinated with столько жеаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbparenthetical, modifies доносыиtooи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоносыdenunciationsдонос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with суевериеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасweмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of естьведьindeedведь · particlemodifies естьтожеlikewiseтоже · adverbmodifies естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies отделениеодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies отделениеотделениеdepartmentотделение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies принимаютпринимаютtake inпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on отделениеизвестныеcertainизвестный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies сведениясведенияintelligenceсведение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of принимают - 231
Well, this wild legend dates from our Middle Ages — not yours, but ours — and not a soul believes it even among us, except the seven-pood merchants' wives, that is, again, not your merchants' wives but ours.
ТакSoтак · adverbintroduces the sentenceвотthenвот · particlemodifies Такэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of легендадикаяwildдикий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies легендалегендаlegendлегенда · noun, nominative, feminine, singulartopic of the sentence, antecedent of ей (resumed dative object of верит)ещеstill ofещё · adverbmodifies вековсреднихMiddleсредний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies вековнашихourнаш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of вековвековAgesвек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies легенданеnotне · particlemodifies вашихвашихyoursваш · determiner, genitive, pluralcontrasted with веков (elliptical for ваших веков)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашихoursнаш · determiner, genitive, pluralcoordinated with вашихиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of веритто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle attached to никтоейitона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularcomplement of веритнеnotне · particlemodifies веритверитbelievesверить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies наси(emphasis)и · particlemodifies насуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of вериткромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking купчихсемипудовыхseven-poodсемипудовый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies купчихкупчихmerchants' wivesкупчиха · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of крометоthatто · particlepart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то естьопятьagainопять · adverbpart of the phrase опять-таки, modifies наших купчихтаки(intensifier)таки · particlepart of the phrase опять-такинеnotне · particlemodifies вашихвашихyoursваш · determiner, genitive, pluralcontrasted with нашихаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашихoursнаш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of купчихкупчихmerchants' wivesкупчиха · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with купчих (w26) - 232
Everything you have, we have too; this I'm letting you in on out of friendship, one secret of ours, though it's forbidden.
ВсёEverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of есть (w6)чтоthat whichчто · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of есть (w5), relative clause on Всёуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of есть (w5)естьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause modifying Всёестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies насуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of есть (w6)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of открываю (fronted)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of открываюужjustуж · particlemodifies открываютебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of открываюпоout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking дружбедружбеfriendshipдружба · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of открываюоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies тайнутайнуsecretтайна · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of открываю, in apposition to этонашуof oursнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies тайнуоткрываюrevealоткрывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотьalthoughхоть · particlepart of the phrase хоть и, modifies запрещенои(even)и · particlepart of the phrase хоть изапрещеноforbiddenзапретить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on открываю - 233
This legend is about paradise.
Легендаlegendлегенда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the sentence, predicate is об раето(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle attached to Легендаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Легендаобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking раераеparadiseрай · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Легенда - 234
There was, they say, here on earth among you a certain thinker and philosopher who 'rejected everything — laws, conscience, faith' — and above all the life to come.
БылThere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдескатьthey sayдескать · particleparenthetical particleздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies землеуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies земленаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of Былодинaодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies мыслительтакойcertainтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мыслительмыслительthinkerмыслитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationфилософphilosopherфилософ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with мыслительвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отвергалотвергалrejectedотвергать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on мыслительзаконыlawsзакон · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralin apposition to всёсовестьconscienceсовесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with законыверуfaithвера · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with законыаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавное · adverbmodifies жизньбудущуюcomingбудущий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with законы - 235
He died, thinking he was going straight into darkness and death, and lo, before him — the life to come.
ПомерHe diedпомереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдумалthinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Померчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the elliptical complement clause of думалпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies мраквоintoв · prepositionpreposition marking мракмракdarknessмрак · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of во, within что-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмертьdeathсмерть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with мраканbut loан · particlediscourse particle introducing contrastпередbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of передбудущаяcomingбудущий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject, predicate is перед ним - 236
He was amazed and outraged: 'This,' says he, 'contradicts my convictions.'
Изумилсяwas amazedизумиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвознегодовалgrew indignantвознегодовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ИзумилсяЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of противоречитговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseпротиворечитcontradictsпротиворечить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseмоимmyмой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of убеждениямубеждениямconvictionsубеждение · noun, dative, neuter, pluralindirect object of противоречит - 237
So for that he was sentenced… that is, you see — forgive me, I'm only passing on what I heard myself, it's only a legend — he was sentenced, you see, to walk a quadrillion kilometers through the dark (we go by kilometers now, you know), and when he'd finished that quadrillion, then the gates of paradise would be opened to him and everything forgiven…
ВотSoвот · particlemodifies егоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of присудили (w6)заforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of присудили (w6)иsoи · particlemodifies присудилиприсудилиwas sentencedприсудить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthatто · particlepart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то естьвидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of извинименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of извиниизвиниforgiveизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical imperative clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of передаюведьafter allведь · particlemodifies передаюпередаюam passing onпередавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ячтоwhatчто · relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause, complement of передаюэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of легендатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies легендалегендаa legendлегенда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этоприсудилиhe was sentencedприсудить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (resumed)видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of присудили (w22)чтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of прошелпрошелwalkпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepurpose clause verbвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мракемракеdarknessмрак · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прошелквадриллионa quadrillionквадриллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прошелкилометровkilometersкилометр · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies квадриллионуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of the parenthetical clauseведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies на километрынаinна · prepositionpreposition marking километрыкилометрыkilometersкилометр · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of the parenthetical clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of кончиткончитfinishesкончить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on отворятэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of квадриллионквадриллионquadrillionквадриллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of кончиттоthenто · particlecorrelative particle, introduces the main clauseтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies отворятемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отворятотворятwill openотворить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseрайскиеparadise'sрайский · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies дверидвериgatesдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of отворятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of простятпростятwill forgiveпростить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with отворят - 238
"And what torments do you have in the next world, besides the quadrillion?"
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакиеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мукимукиtormentsмука · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of мукинаinна · prepositionpreposition marking свететомthatтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светесветеworldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies мукикромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking квадриллионато(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle attached to кромеквадриллионаthe quadrillionквадриллион · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of кроме - 239
Ivan broke in with a kind of strange animation.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking оживлениемкакимa kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of оживлениемто(indefinite)то · particleindefinite particle attached to какимстраннымstrangeстранный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies оживлениеможивлениемanimationоживление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of прервалпрервалbroke inпрервать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прервал - 240
"What torments?
КакиеWhatкакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мукимукиtormentsмука · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase - 241
Ah, don't even ask: once it was this way and that, but nowadays it's mostly the moral kind that come — 'pangs of conscience' and all that rubbish.
АхAhах · interjectionparenthetical interjectionиevenи · particlemodifies спрашивайнеdon'tне · particlemodifies спрашивайспрашивайaskспрашивать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпреждеonceпрежде · adverbmodifies былобылоit wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseи(both)и · particlepart of the phrase и так и сяктакthis wayтак · adverbcoordinated with сякиandи · particlepart of the phrase и так и сяксякthat wayсяк · adverbcoordinated with такаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнынеnowadaysныне · adverbmodifies пошливсёincreasinglyвсё · particlemodifies большебольшеmostlyбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies нравственныенравственныеthe moral kindнравственный · adjective (substantivized), nominative, pluralsubject of пошлипошлиhave comeпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with былоугрызенияpangsугрызение · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralin apposition to нравственныесовестиof conscienceсовесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies угрызенияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвесьallвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вздорэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вздорвздорrubbishвздор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with угрызения - 242
That too got started thanks to you, thanks to 'the softening of your manners.'
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of завелосьтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies завелосьотthanks toот · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of завелосьзавелосьgot startedзавестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотthanks toот · prepositionpreposition marking смягчениясмягченияthe softeningсмягчение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of завелось, coordinated with васвашихyourваш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of нравовнравовmannersнрав · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies смягчения - 243
Well, and who came out ahead? Only the unscrupulous came out ahead, because what are pangs of conscience to a man when he has no conscience at all?
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of выигралже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies ктовыигралcame out aheadвыиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыигралиcame out aheadвыиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with выигралодниonlyодин · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies бессовестныебессовестныеthe unscrupulousбессовестный · adjective (substantivized), nominative, pluralsubject of выигралипотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтож(emphatic)же · particlemodifies емуемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of the clauseзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking угрызенияугрызенияpangsугрызение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of the clauseсовестиof conscienceсовесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies угрызениякогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетиevenи · particlemodifies совестисовестиconscienceсовесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of нетто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle attached to совестинетthere is noneнет · verb (negative existential), present, indicativeverb of the temporal clauseвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies нет - 244
Meanwhile it was the decent people who suffered, the ones who still had some conscience and honor left in them…
Затоmeanwhileзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпострадалиsufferedпострадать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of пострадалипорядочныеdecentпорядочный · adjective, nominative, masculine, pluralmodifies людиуinу · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of у, possessor with оставаласьещеstillещё · adverbmodifies оставаласьоставаласьremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on людисовестьconscienceсовесть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оставаласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчестьhonorчесть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with совесть - 245
That's just it: reforms dropped onto unprepared ground, and copied besides from foreign institutions — nothing but harm comes of it!
Тоthat'sто · pronoun, neuter, nominativehead of the exclamation То-то«То-то» is a colloquial idiom meaning "that's just it / I told you so".
тоitто · particlepart of idiom То-товотhereвот · particlemodifies тореформыreformsреформа · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralrestates то, topic of the exclamationто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on реформыColloquial emphatic «-то» attached to the preceding word, not translated separately.
наontoна · prepositionpreposition marking почвунеприготовленнуюunpreparedнеприготовленный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies почвуто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on неприготовленнуюпочвуgroundпочва · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of надаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеbesidesещё · adverbmodifies списанныесписанныеcopiedсписать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectivemodifies реформысfromс · prepositionpreposition marking учрежденийчужихforeignчужой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies учрежденийучрежденийinstitutionsучреждение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of списанныеодинonlyодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вредтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies вредвредharmвред · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 246
The old-fashioned little fire would have been better.
Древнийold-fashionedдревний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies огонекогонекlittle fireогонёк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лучшето(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on огонеклучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseбыwould have beenбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood with лучше - 247
Well, so this fellow, sentenced to the quadrillion, stood there, looked around, and lay down crosswise in the road: 'I won't go, on principle I refuse to go!' Take the soul of an enlightened Russian atheist and mix it with the soul of the prophet Jonah, who sulked three days and three nights in the belly of the whale — there you have the character of this thinker stretched out across the road.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтакsoтак · adverbmodifies постоялвотthenвот · particlemodifies такэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of осужденныйосужденныйcondemned manосужденный · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of постоялнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking квадриллионквадриллионa quadrillionквадриллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of напостоялstood a whileпостоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпосмотрелlooked aroundпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with постоялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлегlay downлечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with постоялпоперекacrossпоперёк · prepositionpreposition marking дорогидорогиthe roadдорога · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of легНеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуI wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseидтиto goидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуизonиз · prepositionpreposition marking принципапринципаprincipleпринцип · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of изнеnotне · particlemodifies пойдупойдуI'll goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with хочуВозьмиtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдушуthe soulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ВозьмирусскогоRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies атеистапросвещенногоenlightenedпросвещённый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies атеистаатеистаatheistатеист · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies душуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмешайmixсмешать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Возьмисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking душойдушойthe soulдуша · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of смешайпророкаof the prophetпророк · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies душойИоныJonahИона · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to пророкабудировавшегоwho sulkedбудировать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying пророка«Будировать» is famously a malapropism in Russian (from French bouder, "to sulk"), used here for Jonah's mood in the whale.
воinв · prepositionpreposition marking чревечревеthe bellyчрево · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of будировавшегокитовеof the whaleкит · noun, locative, masculine, singular, archaicmodifies чревеArchaic Church Slavonic genitive form, echoing the biblical phrase for Jonah's whale.
триthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of будировавшегоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on ночиночиnightsночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with днявотthereвот · particlemodifies тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative in вот тебе constructionхарактерcharacterхарактер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clauseэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of мыслителяулегшегосяwho lay downулечься · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying мыслителянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дорогедорогеthe roadдорога · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of улегшегосямыслителяthinkerмыслитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies характер - 248
— And what did he stretch out on there?
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of улегсяжеthenже · particlemodifies чемонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улегсятамthereтам · adverbmodifies улегсяулегсяstretch outулечься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 249
— Well, there was surely something to lie on. You're not laughing?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтамthereтам · adverbmodifies быловерноsurelyверно · adverbmodifies былобылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsomethingчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of наТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеешьсянеnotне · particlemodifies смеешьсясмеешьсяare you laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 250
— Splendid!
Молодецsplendidмолодец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 251
— cried Ivan, still in that same strange animation.
крикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулвсёstillвсё · adverbmodifies оживлениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking оживлениитомthatтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of оживлениижеsameже · particlemodifies томстранномstrangeстранный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies оживленииоживленииanimationоживление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of крикнул - 252
Now he was listening with a kind of unexpected curiosity.
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies слушалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слушалслушалwas listeningслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of любопытствомтоkind ofто · particleindefinite marker on какимнеожиданнымunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of слушал - 253
— Well then, is he lying there still?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom ну что жжthenж · particlemodifies чтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьstillтеперь · adverbmodifies лежитлежитis lyingлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 254
— That's exactly it — he isn't.
Тоthat'sто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьтоexactlyто · particlepart of idiom То-тоиindeedи · particlemodifies естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause что нетнетhe isn'tнет · particle, negativepredicate of the что-clause - 255
He lay there nearly a thousand years, and then he got up and walked on.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пролежалпролежалlay thereпролежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies тысячутысячуa thousandтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пролежалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies всталвсталgot upвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пролежалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошелwalked onпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пролежал - 256
— What an ass!
Вотwhat aвот · particlemodifies оселоселassосёл · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on осел - 257
— exclaimed Ivan, laughing nervously, still as though he were working something out with great effort.
воскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулнервноnervouslyнервно · adverbmodifies захохотавзахохотавlaughingзахохотать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулвсёstillвсё · adverbmodifies соображаякакas thoughкак · adverbpart of phrase как быбыas ifбы · particle, conditionalpart of phrase как бычтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of соображаято(indefinite)то · particleindefinite marker on чтоусиленноhardусиленно · adverbmodifies соображаясоображаяfiguring outсоображать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнул - 258
— Isn't it all the same whether he lies there forever or walks the quadrillion versts?
Неnotне · particlemodifies всёвсёitвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of равноли(question marker)ли · particlequestion markerравноthe sameравный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseлежатьto lieлежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivesubject clause of равнолиwhetherли · particlemodifies лежатьвечноforeverвечно · adverbmodifies лежатьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationидтиto walkидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with лежатьквадриллионa quadrillionквадриллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of идтиверстverstsверста · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies квадриллион - 259
Why, that's a billion years of walking, isn't it?
Ведьwhyведь · particlemodifies биллионэтоthat'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of биллионбиллионa billionбиллион · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of биллионходуof walkingход · noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies биллион - 260
— Far more than that, in fact; only there's no pencil and paper to hand, or it could be reckoned up.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies гораздогораздоmuchгораздо · adverbmodifies большебольшеmoreбольше · numeral, comparativepredicate of the elliptical clauseвотjustвот · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies нетнетthere is noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with большекарандашикаpencilкарандашик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of нетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбумажкиpaperбумажка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with карандашикааorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of idiom а то«А то» is an idiom meaning "otherwise / or else".
быcouldбы · particle, conditionalpart of phrase а то бырассчитатьto calculateрассчитать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноможноit would be possibleможно · adverbhead of the phrase - 261
But the thing is he arrived long ago, and that's just where the anecdote begins.
Даbutда · particlelinks the coordinationведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies дошелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дошелдавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies дошелужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies дошелдошелarrivedдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутright thereтут · adverbmodifies начинаетсято(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on тутиindeedи · particlemodifies начинаетсяначинаетсяbeginsначинаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with дошеланекдотthe storyанекдот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начинается - 262
— What, he arrived!
Какwhatкак · particle, exclamatoryexclamatory particleдошелhe arrivedдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 263
But where did he get a billion years from?
Даbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies взялжthenж · particlemodifies гдеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялбиллионa billionбиллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of взялвзялdid he getвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 264
— You keep thinking about our present-day earth!
Даbutда · particlelinks the coordinationведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies думаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаешьдумаешьkeep thinkingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёall the timeвсё · adverbmodifies думаешьпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking землюнашуourнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of землютеперешнююpresent-dayтеперешний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies землюземлюearthземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of про - 265
But the present earth may itself have repeated a billion times; it lived out its span, froze over, cracked, crumbled to pieces, broke down into its constituent elements, then again the waters that were above the firmament, then again a comet, again a sun, again from the sun an earth — and this whole development may already have repeated an infinite number of times, and always in one and the same form, down to the last little dash. A tedium too unseemly for words…
Даbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies повторяласьтеперешняяpresent-dayтеперешний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies земляземляearthземля · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of повторяласьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies повторяласьсамаitselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies землято(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on самабиллионa billionбиллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повторяласьповторяласьrepeated itselfповторяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнуwellну · particlediscourse markerотживалаlived out its spanотживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to повторяласьледенелаfroze overледенеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отживалатрескаласьcrackedтрескаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отживаларассыпаласьcrumbled apartрассыпаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отживаларазлагаласьbroke downразлагаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отживаланаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking началасоставныеconstituentсоставной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies началаначалаelementsначало · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of разлагаласьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies водаводаwaterвода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with повторяласьяжеwhichяже · pronoun, relative, archaicrelative pronoun introducing clause modifying водаArchaic Church Slavonic relative pronoun, quoting Genesis 1:7 ("the waters which were above the firmament").
беwasбыти · verb, past, archaic (Church Slavonic aorist)verb of the яже-clauseнадaboveнад · prepositionpreposition marking твердиютвердиюthe firmamentтвердь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singular, archaiccomplement of надпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies кометаопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies кометакометаa cometкомета · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with повторяласьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies солнцесолнцеa sunсолнце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with повторяласьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies земляизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking солнцасолнцаthe sunсолнце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of изземляan earthземля · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with повторяласьведьwhyведь · particleintroduces the clause of развитиеэтоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of развитиеразвитиеdevelopmentразвитие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of повторяетсяможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies повторяетсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies бесконечнобесконечноinfinitelyбесконечно · adverbmodifies разразtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of повторяетсяповторяетсяhas repeatedповторяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёalwaysвсё · adverbcoordinated with повторяетсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking видеодномoneодин · determiner, locative, masculine, singularmodifies видеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтомthatтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of одномжеsameже · particlemodifies томвидеformвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularcomplement of вдоdown toдо · prepositionpreposition marking черточкичерточкиthe last dashчёрточка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of доСкучищаsuch tediumскучища · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseнеприличнейшаяunseemlyнеприличный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singular, superlativemodifies Скучища - 266
— Come, come, what came of it when he arrived?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerнуwellну · particlerepeats Ну for emphasisчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вышложеthenже · particlemodifies чтовышлоcame of itвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дошелдошелhe arrivedдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on вышло - 267
— No sooner had they opened paradise to him and he had stepped in than, before he had been there even two seconds — and this is by the clock, by the clock (though his watch, to my mind, ought long since to have broken down into its constituent elements in his pocket on the way) — before two seconds were out, he cried that for these two seconds one could traverse not only a quadrillion but a quadrillion of quadrillions, raised besides to the quadrillionth power!
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase только чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase только чтоемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отворилиотворилиthey openedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the только что clauseвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking райрайparadiseрай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отворилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вступилвступилstepped inвступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилитоthenто · correlative particleresumes the только что clause, before воскликнулCorrelative of только что ... то ('no sooner ... than'); the result clause resumes at воскликнул.
неnotне · particlemodifies пробывпробывhaving spentпробыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулещеevenещё · adverbmodifies двухдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies секундсекундsecondsсекунда · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of пробывиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the parenthetical это по часампоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking часамчасамthe clockчас · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of этопоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking часамчасамthe clockчас · noun, dative, masculine, pluralrepeats по часам for emphasisхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause on должнычасыhis watchчасы · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of должныегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies часыпоinпо · prepositionpart of the phrase по-моемумоемуmy opinionмой · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase по-моему, parenthetical on должныдавноlong sinceдавно · adverbmodifies должныдолжныoughtдолжный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate of the хотя-clause, with часыбыли[were]быть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula with должныбы[would]бы · conditional particlemarks должны были as conditionalразложитьсяto break downразложиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должнынаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking элементысоставныеconstituentсоставной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies элементыэлементыelementsэлемент · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of разложитьсяуonу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of разложитьсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманекарманеhis pocketкарман · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разложитьсядорогойon the wayдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies разложиться (adverbial: 'along the way')Not the adjective 'expensive' — this is the instrumental of дорога ('road'), the adverbial idiom 'по дороге/дорогой' = 'on the way'.
неnotне · particlemodifies пробывпробывhaving spentпробыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiverepeats the adverbial clause on воскликнулдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies секундсекундsecondsсекунда · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of пробыввоскликнулhe criedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можнозаinза · prepositionpreposition marking секундыэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of секундыдвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininequantifies секундысекундыsecondsсекунда · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of занеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase не толькоквадриллионa quadrillionквадриллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of пройтиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationквадриллионa quadrillionквадриллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of пройти, coordinated with the first квадриллионквадриллионовof quadrillionsквадриллион · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies квадриллионпройтиto traverseпройти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноможноone couldможно · adverbpredicate of the что-clauseдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеbesidesещё · adverbmodifies возвысиввозвысивraising itвозвысить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on можновtoв · prepositionpreposition marking степеньквадриллионнуюthe quadrillionthквадриллионный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies степеньстепеньpowerстепень · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of возвысив - 268
In short, he sang his 'hosanna,' and laid it on so thick that some there, those of a nobler cast of mind, would not even shake his hand at first: he had leapt over to the conservatives a shade too eagerly.
СловомIn shortслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularparenthetical, modifies пропелпропелhe sangпропеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceосаннуhis hosannaосанна · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пропелдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase да ипересолилoverdid itпересолить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пропелтакsoтак · adverbintroduces the так что result clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так чтоиныеsomeиной · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of хотелитамthereтам · adverbmodifies иныесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking образомобразомa castобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies иныемыслейof mindмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies образомпоблагороднееnoblerблагородный · adjective, comparativemodifies образомтакsoтак · adverbmodifies хотелидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies хотелирукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of податьемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of податьнеnotне · particlemodifies хотелихотелиwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepredicate of the так что clauseподатьto offerподать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking порахпервыхthe firstпервый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies порахпорахoutsetпора · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of податьслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies стремительноде(so it's said)де · hearsay particlemodifies перескочилReported-speech particle де ('supposedly, so they say') — the narrator distances himself from the judgment.
ужjustуж · particlemodifies слишкомстремительноswiftlyстремительно · adverbmodifies перескочилвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking консерваторыконсерваторыthe conservativesконсерватор · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перескочилперескочилhe had leapt overперескочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to пересолил - 269
The Russian temperament.
РусскаяRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies натуранатураtemperamentнатура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 270
I repeat: it's a legend.
ПовторяюI repeatповторять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлегендаa legendлегенда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, elliptical (это) легенда - 271
I'm passing it on for what it cost me, no more.
ЗаForза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of купилкупилI bought itкупить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of продалиsoи · particlemodifies продалпродалI'm selling itпродать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with купил - 272
So those are the sorts of notions that still circulate among us about all these matters.
ТакSoтак · adverbmodifies ходятвотhereвот · particlemodifies Такещеstillещё · adverbmodifies какиекакиеwhat sort ofкакой · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies понятиятамthereтам · adverbmodifies ходятуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of ходятобоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking предметахвсехallвесь · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of предметахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of предметахпредметахmattersпредмет · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ходятпонятияnotionsпонятие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of ходятходятcirculateходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 273
— I've caught you out!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поймалтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поймалпоймалhave caughtпоймать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 274
— cried Ivan with an almost childlike joy, as though something had finally come back to him for good, — this anecdote about the quadrillion of years — I made it up myself!
вскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking радостьюкакоюsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of радостью, part of какою-тото[indef.]то · indefinite particlepart of the phrase какою-топочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies детскоюдетскоюchildlikeдетский · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies радостьюрадостьюjoyрадость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вскричалкакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как быбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase как быужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies окончательноокончательноfinallyокончательно · adverbmodifies припомнивчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of припомнив, part of что-тото[indef.]то · indefinite particlepart of the phrase что-топрипомнивhaving recalledприпомнить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскричалэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of анекдотанекдотanecdoteанекдот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сочинилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking квадриллионеквадриллионеthe quadrillionквадриллион · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies анекдотлетof yearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies квадриллионеэтоthisэто · particleemphatic, topic marker before я сам сочиниляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сочинилсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ясочинилmade upсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the этот анекдот clause - 275
I was seventeen at the time, I was at the gymnasium… I made up that anecdote then and told it to a schoolfellow, his name was Korovkin, it was in Moscow…
МнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer with было семнадцать летбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula with семнадцать леттогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies былосемнадцатьseventeenсемнадцать · numeral, nominativepredicate complement (age) with былолетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralquantified by семнадцатьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to гимназиивatв · prepositionpreposition marking гимназиигимназииthe gymnasiumгимназия · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of быляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сочинилэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of анекдотанекдотanecdoteанекдот · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сочинилтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies сочинилсочинилmade upсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассказалtold itрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сочинилодномуaодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularquantifies товарищутоварищуschoolfellowтоварищ · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of рассказалфамилияthe nameфамилия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of an elided была (his name was Korovkin)егоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of фамилияКоровкин[was] KorovkinКоровкин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun with фамилияэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Москвевinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквеМосквеMoscowМосква · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of было - 276
The anecdote is so distinctive that I couldn't have taken it from anywhere.
АнекдотThe anecdoteанекдот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of характеренэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Анекдоттакsoтак · adverbmodifies характеренхарактеренdistinctiveхарактерный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of Анекдотчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveresult clause of так характеренегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взятьниоткудаfrom anywhereниоткуда · adverbmodifies взятьвзятьhave takenвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мог - 277
I had all but forgotten it… but it has come back to me now without my willing it — to me, myself, and not because you told it!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of забылбылоhadбыло · particlemarks забыл as a near-realized/undone actionParticle было ('я было забыл') marks an action begun or nearly completed and then reversed — 'I had all but forgotten it.'
забылforgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонitон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of припомнилсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of припомнилсяприпомнилсяcame backприпомниться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with забылтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies припомнилсябессознательноunbiddenбессознательно · adverbmodifies припомнилсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularrepeats indirect object of припомнился, for emphasisсамомуmyselfсам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies мнеаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies ты рассказалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассказалрассказалtold itрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with припомнился (negated) - 278
Just as a thousand things come back to one unbidden, even when one is being carted off to execution… it came back to me in a dream.
КакJust asкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause on припомнилсятысячиa thousandтысяча · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralquantifies вещейвещейthingsвещь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of припоминаютсяприпоминаютсяcome backприпоминаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the как-clauseиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies припоминаютсябессознательноunbiddenбессознательно · adverbmodifies припоминаютсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies когда везуткогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of везутказнитьto executionказнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of везутвезутone is cartedвезти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on припоминаютсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеa dreamсон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of припомнилсяприпомнилсяit came backприпомниться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 279
And you are that very dream!
ВотAndвот · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of естьиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies естьестьareбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтотthat veryэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сонсонdreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun with ты - 280
You are a dream and you do not exist!
ТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the sentenceсонa dreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun with Тыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdo notне · particlemodifies существуешьсуществуешьexistсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сон - 281
— By the very fury with which you reject me, — the gentleman laughed, — I'm convinced that you do believe in me all the same.
ПоByпо · prepositionpreposition marking азартуазартуthe furyазарт · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убеждаюсьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking какимкакимwhichкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of отвергаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отвергаешьотвергаешьrejectотвергать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on азартуменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of отвергаешьзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceджентльменthe gentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убеждаюсьубеждаюсьam convincedубеждаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with засмеялсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of веришьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of веришьвсеallвсё · particlepart of the phrase все-такитакиthe sameтаки · particlepart of the phrase все-такивinв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of веришьверишьbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of убеждаюсь - 282
— Not in the least!
НималоNot at allнимало · adverbhead of the phrase - 283
I don't believe in you by so much as a hundredth part!
НаByна · prepositionpreposition marking долюсотуюa hundredthсотый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies долюдолюpartдоля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of верюнеnotне · particlemodifies верюверюI believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 284
— But by a thousandth you do.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking тысячнуютысячнуюa thousandthтысячный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of веришьверишьyou do believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 285
Homeopathic doses, after all, are perhaps the very strongest.
ГомеопатическиеHomeopathicгомеопатический · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies долито[emphatic]то · emphatic particleemphatic particle attached to Гомеопатическиедолиdosesдоля · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of сильныеведьafter allведь · particlemodifies сильныесамыеthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies сильныеможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, part of the phrase может бытьбыть[perhaps]быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может, parentheticalсильныеstrongestсильный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate of доли - 286
Admit that you believe — well, by a ten-thousandth… — Not for one minute!
ПризнайсяAdmitпризнаться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of веришьверишьyou believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Признайсянуwellну · particlediscourse markerнаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking десятитысячнуюдесятитысячнуюa ten-thousandthдесятитысячный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of an elided веришьНиnotни · particlemodifies однойоднойoneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies минутыминутыminuteминута · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of an elided верю - 287
— Ivan cried furiously.
яростноfuriouslyяростно · adverbmodifies вскричалвскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричал - 288
— And yet I should like to believe in you!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of желалвпрочемyetвпрочем · adverbmodifies желалжелалshould likeжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбы[would]бы · conditional particlemarks желал as conditionalвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of поверитьповеритьto believeповерить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желал - 289
— he suddenly added, strangely.
странноstrangelyстранно · adverbmodifies прибавилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прибавилприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавил - 290
— Aha!
ЭгеAhaэге · interjectionhead of the phrase - 291
There's a confession for you!
ВотThere'sвот · particlemodifies признаниеоднакоhoweverоднако · particlemodifies признаниепризнаниеa confessionпризнание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 292
But I'm kind, I'll help you out here too.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of добрдобрam kindдобрый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate describing яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помогутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of помогуиtooи · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies помогупомогуI'll helpпомочь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 293
Listen: it's I who caught you, not you who caught me!
СлушайListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоit'sэто · particleexpletive introducing the cleft clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поймалтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поймалпоймалcaughtпоймать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the это-cleft clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided поймалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of elided поймал - 294
I told you your own anecdote on purpose — the one you'd already forgotten — so that you'd lose all faith in me for good.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассказалнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies рассказалтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of рассказалтвойyourтвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of анекдотжеownже · particlemodifies твойанекдотanecdoteанекдот · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of рассказалрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкоторыйwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of забылтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies забылзабылhad forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying анекдотчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of разуверилсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разуверилсяокончательноfor goodокончательно · adverbmodifies разуверилсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of разуверилсяразуверилсяlost all faithразувериться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the чтобы clause - 295
— You're lying!
ЛжешьYou're lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 296
The purpose of your appearing is to persuade me that you exist.
ЦельThe purposeцель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject, predicate is уверитьтвоегоyourтвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of появленияпоявленияappearingпоявление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Цельуверитьis to persuadeуверить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepredicate nominal of Цель (with elided есть)меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уверитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of есьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of есьесьexistбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular (archaic form)clausal complement of уверитьArchaic Church Slavonic-flavored form of "быть" (to be), used here for a mocking, old-fashioned tone.
- 297
— Precisely.
ИменноPreciselyименно · particlehead of the phrase - 298
But the wavering, the unrest, the struggle of belief and unbelief — that, you see, is sometimes such torment for a conscientious man like you that hanging oneself would be better.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationколебанияthe waveringколебание · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraltopic, coordinated with беспокойство, борьбаноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбеспокойствоthe unrestбеспокойство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with колебанияноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationборьбаthe struggleборьба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with колебанияверыof beliefвера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies борьбаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationневерияunbeliefневерие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with верыэтоthatэто · pronoun, resumptiveresumes the subject, subject of мукаведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies мукатакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мукаиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies мукамукаtormentмука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of этодляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking человекасовестливогоconscientiousсовестливый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаa manчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мукавотjustвот · particlemodifies каккакlikeкак · conjunctionintroduces comparison with тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularobject of the как-comparison, modifies человекачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseповеситьсяto hang oneselfповеситься · verb, reflexive, infinitive, perfectivedepends on лучше - 299
Knowing that you believe in me a little, I deliberately instilled in you a final dose of unbelief by telling that anecdote.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подпустилименноdeliberatelyименно · particlemodifies Язнаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подпустилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of веришьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of веришькапелькуa little bitкапелька · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative of degree modifying веришьверишьbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаявinв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of веришьподпустилinstilledподпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеin youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подпустилневерияa dose of unbeliefневерие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpartitive direct object of подпустилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies окончательноокончательноfinallyокончательно · adverbmodifies подпустилрассказавby tellingрассказать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on подпустилэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of анекдотанекдотanecdoteанекдот · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of рассказав - 300
I lead you to and fro between faith and unfaith, and in this I have a purpose of my own.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вожутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of вожувожуleadводить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking веройверойfaithвера · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вожуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезвериемunfaithбезверие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with веройпопеременноalternatelyпопеременно · adverbmodifies вожуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутin thisтут · adverbmodifies цельуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor in the у-constructionсвояmy ownсвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of цельцельpurposeцель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the existential clause (elided есть) - 301
A new method, sir: when you've lost all faith in me, you'll set at once to assuring me to my face that I'm no dream but truly am, in very fact — I know you by now; and that is when I'll attain my end.
НоваяA newновый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies методаметодаmethodметода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseсsirс · particle (deferential suffix "-с")polite suffix attached to методаведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies начнешькогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of разуверишьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разуверишьсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of разуверишьсясовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies разуверишьсяразуверишьсяlose faithразувериться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the когда clauseтоthenто · correlative particleresumes the когда-clause, introduces начнешьтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies начнешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of начнешь уверятьжеindeedже · particlemodifies менявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаmy faceглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralidiom "в глаза", modifies начнешьначнешьyou'll beginначать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb, apodosis of когда...тоуверятьassuringуверять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начнешьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of соняIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of соннеnotне · particlemodifies сонсонa dreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate, clausal complement of уверятьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationесмьtruly amбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular (archaic form)predicate, coordinated with сонArchaic first-person form of "быть" (to be), used mockingly for solemn effect.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularidiom "в самом деле", modifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom, modifies есмьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of знаюужby nowуж · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотthat's whenвот · particlemodifies достигну, correlative with тогдаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of достигнутогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies достигнуиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies достигнудостигнуI'll attainдостигнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseцелиmy endцель · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of достигну - 302
And my end is a noble one.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationцельmy purposeцель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of благороднаямояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of цельблагороднаяis nobleблагородный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing цель - 303
I'll cast into you only a tiny seed of faith, and from it an oak will grow — and such an oak that, sitting up in it, you'll long to join 'the fathers of the desert and the blameless wives'; for you want it dreadfully, dreadfully, in your secret heart — you'll take to eating locusts, you'll go dragging yourself off into the wilderness to be saved!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of брошувintoв · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of брошутолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies крохотноекрохотноеa tinyкрохотный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies семечкосемечкоseedсемечко · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of брошуверыof faithвера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies семечкоброшуI'll castбросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырастетвырастетwill growвырасти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with брошу, main verbдубan oakдуб · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вырастетдаandда · particlelinks the coordinationещеevenещё · adverbmodifies такойтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of дубдубan oakдуб · noun, nominative, masculine, singularrestates дуб, head of the result clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of пожелаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пожелаешьсидяsittingсидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пожелаешьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дубедубеthe oakдуб · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидятоthereто · particle (colloquial suffix "-то")emphatic suffix on дубевintoв · prepositionpreposition marking отцы, complement of вступитьотцыthe fathersотец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вступить, part of quoted phraseпустынникиhermitsпустынник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralappositive to отцыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking жены, complement of вступитьженыwivesжена · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of вступить, coordinated with отцынепорочныblamelessнепорочный · adjective, pluralmodifies женыпожелаешьyou'll longпожелать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseвступитьto joinвступить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пожелаешьибоforибо · conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of хочетсятебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of хочетсяоченноterriblyоченно · adverbmodifies хочетсяоченноterriblyоченно · adverbmodifies хочетсятогоitто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of хочетсявтайнеsecretlyвтайне · adverbmodifies хочетсяхочетсяyou wantхотеться · verb, present, indicative, impersonal, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the ибо clauseакридыlocustsакриды · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of кушатькушатьto eatкушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будешьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary forming future with кушатьспасатьсяto be savedспасаться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose complement of потащишьсявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking пустынюпустынюthe wildernessпустыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of потащишьсяпотащишьсяyou'll drag yourself offпотащиться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with хочется, second main clause - 304
— So you, scoundrel, are laboring for the salvation of my soul?
ТакSoтак · adverbmodifies стараешьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стараешьсянегодяйscoundrelнегодяй · noun, nominative, masculine, singularapposition to тыдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking спасенияспасенияthe salvationспасение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of стараешьсямоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of душидушиof soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies спасениястараешьсяare laboringстараться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 305
— One has to do a good deed at least once in a while.
НадоOne has toнадо · adverb (impersonal predicative)head of the phraseжеafter allже · particlemodifies Надохотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies когда-нибудькогдаsomeкогда-нибудь · adverb (part of compound)modifies сделатьнибудьtimeкогда-нибудь · adverb (part of compound)modifies сделатьдоброеa goodдобрый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоdeedдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделатьсделатьto doсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Надо - 306
How angry you are, though — how angry, as far as I can see!
ЗлишьсяYou're angryзлиться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthoughто · particle (colloquial suffix "-то")emphatic suffix on Злишьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Злишьсязлишьсяyou're angryзлиться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, second, singular, imperfectiverepeats Злишься for emphasisкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of погляжуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of погляжупогляжуcan seeпоглядеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of как - 307
— Buffoon!
ШутBuffoonшут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 308
And have you ever tempted the likes of those — the ones who eat locusts, you know, who pray seventeen years in the bare desert and have grown over with moss?
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationискушалhave temptedискушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of искушалкогдаeverкогда-нибудь · adverb (part of compound)modifies искушалнибудьeverкогда-нибудь · adverb (part of compound)modifies искушалвотjustвот · particlemodifies этакихэтакихthe likes of theseэтакий · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of искушалтоindeedто · particle (colloquial suffix "-то")emphatic suffix on этакихвотnamelyвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhoчто · pronoun, relative, nominativesubject of едят, refers to этакихакридыlocustsакриды · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of едяттоindeedто · particle (colloquial suffix "-то")emphatic suffix on акридыедятeatесть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause modifying этакихдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоforпо · prepositionpreposition marking летсемнадцатиseventeenсемнадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of молятсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking пустынеголойbareголый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies пустынепустынеthe desertпустыня · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of молятсямолятсяprayмолиться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with едятмохомwith mossмох · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оброслиоброслиhave grown overобрасти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with едят - 309
— My dear fellow, it's the only thing I have done.
ГолубчикMy dear fellowголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Голубчиктолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делалиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies делалделалhave doneделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb, subject elided (я) - 310
You forget the whole world and all the worlds, and fasten on one such man, because the diamond is so very precious; one such soul is sometimes worth a whole constellation — for we have our own arithmetic.
ВесьThe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мирмирworldмир · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забудешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмирыworldsмир · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with мирзабудешьyou'll forgetзабыть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking этакомуодномуoneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularquantifies этакомуэтакомуsuch a oneэтакий · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прилепишьсяприлепишьсяyou'll clingприлепиться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with забудешьпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverb (part of compound conjunction)introduces the causal clause of драгоцененчтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction (part of compound)part of the phrase потомубриллиантthe diamondбриллиант · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of драгоценентоyou seeто · particle (colloquial suffix "-то")emphatic suffix on бриллиантужindeedуж · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies драгоценендрагоцененpreciousдрагоценный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of бриллиант, causal clauseоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душаведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies стоиттакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душадушаa soulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стоитстоитis worthстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseинойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularidiom "иной раз", modifies стоитцелогоa wholeцелый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies созвездиясозвездияconstellationсозвездие · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of стоитуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralpossessor in the у-construction with арифметикаведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies арифметикасвояour ownсвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of арифметикаарифметикаarithmeticарифметика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the existential clause (elided есть) - 311
The victory is precious!
ПобедаThe victoryпобеда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of драгоценнатоyou seeто · particle (colloquial suffix "-то")emphatic suffix on Победадрагоценнаis preciousдрагоценный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of Победа - 312
And some of them, by God, are no lower than you in development, though you won't believe it: they can contemplate such abysses of belief and unbelief in one and the same moment that, truly, it sometimes seems a man needs only one more hair and he'll go 'head over heels,' as the actor Gorbunov says.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyou knowведь · particlediscourse particle modifying the clauseиныеsomeиной · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of могутизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition изейbyей-богу · particlepart of the idiom ей-богу«ей-богу» ('by God, honestly') is a fixed idiom, split here into two tokens by the hyphen.
богуGodей-богу · noun, dative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom ей-богунеnotне · particlemodifies ниженижеlowerнизкий · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of иныетебяthan youты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of нижепоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking развитиюразвитиюdevelopmentразвитие · noun, dative, neuter, singularobject of preposition похотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поверишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поверишьэтомуthisэто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of поверишьиevenи · particlemodifies поверишьнеnotне · particlemodifies поверишьповеришьbelieveповерить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by хотьтакиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of бездныбездныabyssesбездна · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of могутверыof faithвера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бездныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationневерияof unbeliefневерие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with верымогутcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb, governs созерцатьсозерцатьcontemplateсозерцать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могутвinв · prepositionpreposition marking моментодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies моментиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотtheтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of моментжеsameже · particlemodifies тотмоментmomentмомент · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of созерцатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кажетсяправоtrulyправо · adverbparenthetical modifying кажетсяинойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies раз, idiom иной разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying кажетсякажетсяseemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseтолькоifтолько · particlepart of the idiom только бы (if only)быonlyбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalpart of the idiom только быещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies одинодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies волосокволосокhairволосок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularlogical subject of the omitted verb (only one hair needed)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполетитwill goполететь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the apodosis introduced by ичеловекthe manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of полетитвверхupвверх · adverbpart of the idiom вверх тормашки (head over heels)тормашкиheelsтормашки · noun, plural (idiomatic form)predicate complement of полетит«вверх тормашки/тормашками» is a fixed idiom meaning 'head over heels, topsy-turvy.'
какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говоритговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying полетитактерactorактёр · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритГорбуновGorbunovгорбунов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to актер - 313
— Well, and so — did he come away with his nose put out of joint?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsoчто ж · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что ж (so, then)жthenчто ж · particlepart of the idiom что жотходилdid he leaveотходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking носомносомhis noseнос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of отходил«уйти/отойти с носом» is an idiom meaning 'to come away empty-handed, disappointed' — literally 'to leave with [only] one's nose.'
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— My friend, — the guest observed sententiously, — it's still better to come away with one's nose put out than at times to come away without a nose at all, as a certain ailing marquis recently declared (a specialist must have been treating him) at confession to his Jesuit spiritual father.
Другfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Другзаметилobservedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting clause)сентенциозноsententiouslyсентенциозный · adverbmodifies заметилгостьthe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking носомносомa noseнос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of отойтивсёstillвсё же · particlepart of the idiom всё же (still, nevertheless)жеstillвсё же · particlepart of the idiom всё желучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate of the main clauseотойтиto leaveотойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on лучшечемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause (than to leave without a nose)иногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies the elided verb of the чем-clauseсовсемentirelyсовсем · adverbmodifies без носабезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking носаносаa noseнос · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided отойтикакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of изрекнедавноrecentlyнедавно · adverbmodifies изрекещеjustещё · adverbmodifies изрекизрекdeclaredизречь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseодинa certainодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies маркизболящийailingболеть · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies маркизмаркизmarquisмаркиз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изрекдолжноmust haveдолжно быть · predicative, parenthetical (idiom должно быть)parenthetical, part of idiom должно бытьбытьbeenдолжно быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должноспециалистa specialistспециалист · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лечиллечилwas treatingлечить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking исповедиисповедиconfessionисповедь · noun, prepositional, feminine, singularoblique complement of изрексвоемуhis ownсвой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцудуховномуspiritualдуховный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies отцуотцуfatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of изрекиезуитуJesuitиезуит · noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to отцу (compound отцу-иезуиту) - 315
I was present — simply delightful.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of присутствовалприсутствовалwas presentприсутствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies прелестьпрелестьdelightfulпрелесть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of an elliptical exclamatory clause - 316
'Give me back,' he says, 'my nose!' And he beats his breast.
Возвратитеgive backвозвратить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Возвратитеговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting clause (he says)мойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of носносnoseнос · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of ВозвратитеИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбьетbeatsбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of бьетвonв · prepositionpreposition marking грудьгрудьthe chestгрудь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бьет - 317
'My son,' the priest hedges, 'by the inscrutable decrees of providence all things are made good, and a visible misfortune sometimes draws after it an extraordinary, if invisible, advantage.
Сынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Сынвиляетhedgesвилять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting clause)патерthe priestпатер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of виляетпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking судьбамнеисповедимымinscrutableнеисповедимый · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies судьбамсудьбамdecreesсудьба · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of восполняетсяпровиденияof providenceпровидение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies судьбамвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of восполняетсявосполняетсяis made up forвосполняться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвидимаяvisibleвидимый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies бедабедаmisfortuneбеда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of влечетвлечетdrawsвлечь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with восполняетсяиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies влечетзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюwith itсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexiveoblique complement of влечетчрезвычайнуюan extraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies выгодухотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the elliptical concessive phrase (хотя и невидимую)иevenи · particlemodifies невидимуюневидимуюinvisibleневидимый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies выгодувыгодуadvantageвыгода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of влечет - 318
If a stern fate has deprived you of your nose, your advantage lies in this: that for the rest of your life no one will dare tell you that you've been left with a nose.'
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лишиластрогаяa sternстрогий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies судьбасудьбаfateсудьба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лишилалишилаdeprivedлишить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-clauseвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of лишиланосаof a noseнос · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive object of лишилатоthenто · particlecorrelative particle resuming the если-clauseвыгодаadvantageвыгода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the sentence (predicate том)вашаyourваш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of выгодавinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, prepositional, neuter, singularhead of the predicate phrase в том, что...чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осмелитсяужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies осмелитсяниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of осмелитсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюyour wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньвашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of осмелитсянеnotне · particlemodifies осмелитсяосмелитсяwill dareосмелиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказатьсказатьtellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of осмелитсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осталисьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of осталисьосталисьwere leftостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of сказатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking носомносомa noseнос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of остались«остаться с носом» normally means 'to be left with nothing, duped' — here the marquis's story puns on it literally, since he has actually lost his nose.
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— 'Holy father, that's no consolation!' the desperate man exclaims; 'on the contrary, I'd be delighted to go on without a nose every day of my life, if only it were in its proper place!' — 'My son,' the priest sighs, 'one cannot demand every blessing at once, and this is already a murmuring against providence, which even here has not forgotten you; for if you cry out, as you cried out just now, that you'd gladly go on without a nose all your life, then even here your wish is already obliquely fulfilled: for, having lost your nose, you have by that very fact, after a fashion, been left with a nose after all…'
ОтецFatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressсвятойholyсвятой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Отецэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of утешениенеnotне · particlemodifies утешениеутешениеa consolationутешение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of это (main clause)восклицаетexclaimsвосклицать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clause (he exclaims)отчаянныйthe desperate manотчаянный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицаетяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оставатьсябылwould have beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of оставатьсябыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of оставатьсянапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical adverb (on the contrary)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking восторгевосторгеdelightвосторг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставатьсявсюmy wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying оставатьсякаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying оставатьсяоставатьсяto remainоставаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of был бысwithс · prepositionpreposition marking носомносомa noseнос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставатьсятолькоifтолько · particlepart of the idiom только бы (if only)быonlyбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalpart of the idiom только быонitон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of был (copula)былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to местеуofу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmineя · pronoun, genitive, singularpart of the prepositional phrase у меня, modifying местенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местенадлежащемproperнадлежащий · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of былСынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Сынвздыхаетsighsвздыхать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clause (he sighs)патерthe priestпатер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздыхаетвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of благблагblessingsблаго · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralgenitive object of требоватьнельзяone cannotнельзя · adverbimpersonal predicate, main clauseтребоватьdemandтребовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзяразомat onceраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of требовать (at once)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ропотужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies ропотропотa murmuringропот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of это (main clause)наagainstна · prepositionpreposition marking провидениепровидениеprovidenceпровидение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies ропоткотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of забылодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies тутиtooи · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies забылонеnotне · particlemodifies забылозабылоforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on провидениевасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of забылоибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of исполненоеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вопиетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вопиетевопиетеcry outвопиять · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of возопиливозопилиcried outвозопить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of вопиетесейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies возопиличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of готовысwithс · prepositionpreposition marking радостьюрадостьюjoyрадость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of готовыготовыwillingготовый · adjective, pluralclausal complement of вопиете (that-clause)быwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of готовывсюyour wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying оставатьсяоставатьсяto remainоставаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of готовысwithс · prepositionpreposition marking носомносомa noseнос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставатьсятоthenто · particlecorrelative particle resuming the если-clauseиevenи · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies исполненоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies косвеннокосвенноindirectlyкосвенно · adverbmodifies исполненоисполненоis fulfilledисполнить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the то-clause (passive)желаниеwishжелание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive исполненовашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies желаниеибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осталисьпотерявhaving lostпотерять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on осталисьносyour noseнос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of потеряввыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of осталисьтемthereтем самым · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom тем самым (thereby), modifying осталисьсамымbyтем самым · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom тем самымвсёstillвсё же · particlemodifies остались, part of idiom всё жежеstillвсё же · particlepart of the idiom всё жекакasкак бы · adverbpart of the idiom как бы (as if), modifies осталисьбыifкак бы · auxiliary verb, conditionalpart of the idiom как быосталисьhave been leftостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the ибо-clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking носомносомa noseнос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of остались - 320
— Pah, how stupid!
Фуpahфу · interjectioninterjectionкакhowкак · adverb, exclamatoryexclamatory modifier of глупо (how)глупоstupidглупый · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the exclamation - 321
— cried Ivan.
крикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 322
— My friend, I only wanted to make you laugh, but I swear it's genuine Jesuit casuistry, and I swear it all happened to the letter, exactly as I've set it out for you.
Другfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ДругяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of рассмешитьрассмешитьmake laughрассмешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationклянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verb (I swear)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of казуистиканастоящаяgenuineнастоящий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies казуистикаиезуитскаяJesuitиезуитский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies казуистикаказуистикаcasuistryказуистика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of этоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationклянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verb (I swear)всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseбукваletterбуква в букву · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom буква в букву (to the letter), adverbial modifier of случилосьвforбуква в букву · prepositionpart of the idiom буква в буквубуквуletterбуква в букву · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom буква в буквукакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of изложиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of изложилизложилset it outизложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on случилосьтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of изложил - 323
The case is a recent one and gave me a great deal of trouble.
Случайthe caseслучай · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of недавнийэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Случайнедавнийrecentнедавний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of Случай (main clause)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоставилbroughtдоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with недавниймнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of доставилмногоa lot ofмного · adverbdepends on хлопотхлопотtroubleхлопоты · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of доставил - 324
The unfortunate young man, returning home, shot himself that very night; I was at his side without leaving him until the last moment…
Несчастныйunfortunateнесчастный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of застрелилсявозвратясьreturningвозвратиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on застрелилсядомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies возвратясьвonв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьтуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьжеveryже · particlemodifies туночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of застрелилсязастрелилсяshot himselfзастрелиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былнеотлучноwithout leavingнеотлучно · adverbmodifies былдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking моментапоследнегоlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies моментамоментаmomentмомент · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of был - 325
As for those little Jesuit confessional booths, they are truly my dearest amusement in life's dreary hours.
Чтоas forчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcorrelates with то (idiom: as for)«Что до X, то Y» is a fixed construction meaning 'as for X, Y'.
жеwellже · particlemodifies Чтодоregardingдо · prepositionpreposition marking будочекисповедальныхconfessionalисповедальный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies будочекэтихthoseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of будочекиезуитскихJesuitиезуитский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies будочекбудочекboothsбудочка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of дотоthenто · conjunctionresumes the что-clause (correlative)этоtheyэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of развлечениевоистинуtrulyвоистину · adverbmodifies развлечениесамоеmostсамый · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies милоемилоеdearмилый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies развлечениемоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of развлечениеразвлечениеamusementразвлечение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun, complement of этовinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутыгрустныеdrearyгрустный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies минутыминутыhoursминута · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralmodifies развлечениежизниof lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies минуты - 326
Here's another case for you, only just the other day.
Вотhere'sвот · particlehead of the phraseтебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Вотещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies одинодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies случайслучайcaseслучай · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpresented by Вот (topic)совсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies ужужjustуж · particlemodifies на дняхнаthe otherна · prepositionpreposition marking дняхдняхdayдень · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies случай (idiom: the other day)«На днях» is an idiom meaning 'the other day/recently'.
- 327
A little blonde comes to an old priest, a little Norman, a girl of about twenty.
Приходитcomesприходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking старикустарикуold manстарик · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Приходитпатеруpriestпатер · noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to старикублондиночкаa little blondeблондиночка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Приходитнорманочкаa little Normanнорманочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to блондиночкалетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies блондиночка (age phrase)двадцатиtwentyдвадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies летдевушкаa girlдевушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to блондиночка - 328
Such beauty, such a figure, such a nature — the mouth waters.
Красотаbeautyкрасота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the exclamatory listтелесаfigureтело · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with Красотанатураnatureнатура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Красотаслюнкиsalivaслюнка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of текут«Слюнки текут» literally 'saliva runs' — idiom for 'mouth-watering'.
текутwatersтечь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 329
She leans down and whispers her sin to the priest through the little grille.
Нагнуласьleans downнагнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceшепчетwhispersшептать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Нагнуласьпатеруto the priestпатер · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of шепчетвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking дырочкудырочкуgrilleдырочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шепчетсвойherсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of грехгрехsinгрех · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of шепчет - 330
'What's this, my daughter, can you really have fallen again?..'
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexclamatory 'what' (idiom: what's this)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralhead of 'что вы' exclamationдочьdaughterдочь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to вымояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дочьнеужелиreallyнеужели · particlemodifies паливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of палиопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies палиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies палипалиfallenпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 331
— the priest exclaims.
восклицаетexclaimsвосклицать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпатерthe priestпатер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицает - 332
— 'O Sancta Maria, what do I hear: and not with the same man.'
ОOо · interjectionintroduces the exclamation Sancta MariaSanctaSanctasancta · wordhead of the Latin phraseMariaMariamaria · worddepends on Sanctaчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышуслышуhearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies темнеnotне · particlemodifies темсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемhimтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement in elliptical clause (understood verb omitted)«Уже не с тем» is elliptical: 'no longer with the same man', verb omitted.
- 333
But how long is this to go on, and aren't you ashamed of yourself!' — 'Ah mon père,' answers the sinful woman, all in tears of penitence.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоколеhow longдоколе · adverbmodifies продолжитсяжеthenже · particlemodifies доколеэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of продолжитсяпродолжитсяgo onпродолжиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies стыдновамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of стыдноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of стыднонеnotне · particlemodifies стыдностыдноashamedстыдный · adverbcoordinated with продолжитсяAhAhah · wordhead of the French quotationmonmonmon · worddepends on Ahpèrepèrepère · worddepends on Ahотвечаетanswersотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to продолжитсягрешницаthe sinnerгрешница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отвечаетвсяallвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of грешницавinв · prepositionpreposition marking слезахпокаянныхpenitentпокаянный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies слезахслезахtearsслеза · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcompletes вся (all in tears) - 334
— 'Ça lui fait tant de plaisir et à moi si peu de peine!' Now just imagine such an answer!
Çathatça · wordhead of the French quotationluihimlui · worddepends on Çafaitgivesfait · worddepends on Çatantso muchtant · worddepends on Çadeofde · worddepends on Çaplaisirpleasureplaisir · worddepends on Çaetandet · worddepends on Çaàtoà · worddepends on Çamoimemoi · worddepends on Çasisosi · worddepends on Çapeulittlepeu · worddepends on Çadeofde · worddepends on Çapeinepainpeine · worddepends on ÇaНуwellну · particlediscourse markerпредставьimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебеyourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представьтакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ответответanswerответ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of представь - 335
At that even I drew back: it's the cry of nature herself, it's — if you like — better than innocence itself!
Тутat thatтут · adverbmodifies отступилсяужindeedуж · particlemodifies отступилсяиevenи · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отступилсяотступилсяbacked downотступиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of криккрикcryкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of этосамойveryсам · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies природыприродыof natureприрода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies крикэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of лучшееслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочешьхочешьyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativecoordinated with криксамойitselfсам · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies невинностиневинностиinnocenceневинность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of лучше - 336
I absolved her of her sin on the spot and was about to turn to go, but at once I was forced to come back: I hear the priest, through the little grille, arranging a rendezvous with her for that evening — and the old man was flint, mind you, yet there he fell in a single instant!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отпустилтутrightтут · adverbmodifies отпустилжеthenже · particlemodifies тутотпустилabsolvedотпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of отпустилгрехsinгрех · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отпустилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отпустилбылоwas about toбыть · particlemodifies повернулся (interrupted-action particle)«Было» after a past-tense verb marks an action begun but interrupted.
идтиto goидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of повернулсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies принужденжеthenже · particlemodifies тотчаспринужденforcedпринудить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отпустилбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of принуждениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationворотитьсяto returnворотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with принужденслышуI hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveintroduces the reported clause of назначаетпатерthe priestпатер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of назначаетвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking дырочкудырочкуgrilleдырочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of назначаетейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of назначаетназначаетarrangesназначать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reported clause (complement of слышу)вечеромthat eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of назначаетсвиданиеrendezvousсвидание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of назначаетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьmind youведь · particlemodifies старикстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кременькременьflintкремень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of старикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотyetвот · particlemodifies палпалfellпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениеодноaодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularquantifies мгновениемгновениеinstantмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пал - 337
Nature, the truth of nature, had its way!
Природаnatureприрода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взялатоindeedто · particlemodifies Природа (emphatic particle)правдаtruthправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взялатоindeedто · particlemodifies правда (emphatic particle)природыof natureприрода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies правда (genitive complement, "of nature")взялаtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоеits ownсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взяла«Взять своё» is an idiom meaning 'to prevail/have its way'.
- 338
What, turning up your nose again, angry again?
Чтоwhatчто · interjectioninterjection (what)опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies воротишьворотишьturn upворотить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence«Воротить нос» is an idiom meaning 'to turn up one's nose, be displeased'.
носnoseнос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of воротишьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies сердишьсясердишьсяare angryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with воротишь - 339
I really don't know how to please you anymore… — Leave me, you hammer in my brain like an inescapable nightmare, — Ivan groaned in anguish, powerless before his vision, — you bore me, you're unbearable, you're a torment!
Неnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceужanymoreуж · particlemodifies знаючемhowчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of угодитьиevenи · particlemodifies угодитьугодитьto pleaseугодить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of знаютебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of угодитьОставьleaveоставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (imperative)меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Оставьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стучишьстучишьpoundстучать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Оставьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мозгумоемmyмой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мозгумозгуbrainмозг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стучишькакlikeкак · prepositionpreposition marking кошмарнеотвязныйinescapableнеотвязный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies кошмаркошмарnightmareкошмар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стучишьболезненноpainfullyболезненно · adverbmodifies простоналпростоналgroanedпростонать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of простоналвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бессилиибессилииpowerlessnessбессилие · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies простоналпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking видениемсвоимhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of видениемвидениемvisionвидение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies бессилиимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скучноскучноtiresomeскучный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the final clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобоютобоюyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of скучноневыносимоunbearableневыносимый · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with скучноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмучительноtormentingмучительный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with скучно - 340
I'd give a great deal if I could drive you away!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of далбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of далмногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies далдалgiveдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могбыcouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on далпрогнатьdrive awayпрогнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of прогнать - 341
— I repeat, moderate your demands, don't ask of me 'all that is great and beautiful,' and you'll see how amicably we two shall get along, — the gentleman said impressively.
ПовторяюI repeatповторять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceумерьmoderateумерить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Повторяюсвоиyourсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of требованиятребованияdemandsтребование · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of умерьнеnotне · particlemodifies требуйтребуйdemandтребовать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Повторяюотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of требуйвсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies великоговеликогоgreatвеликий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of требуйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрекрасногоbeautifulпрекрасный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with великогоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувидишьyou'll seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Повторяюкакhowкак · adverbmodifies уживемсямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of уживемсядружноamicablyдружно · adverbmodifies уживемсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of уживемсяуживемсяget alongужиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the как-clause (complement of увидишь)внушительноimpressivelyвнушительно · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseджентльменgentlemanджентльмен · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 342
— You're truly angry with me because I didn't appear to you somehow in a red glow, 'with thunder and lightning,' my wings scorched, but presented myself instead in such a modest guise.
Воистинуtrulyвоистину · adverbmodifies злишьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of злишьсязлишьсяare angryзлиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of злишьсязаbecause ofза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of злишьсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of явилсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of явилсянеnotне · particlemodifies явилсяявилсяappearedявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тотебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of явилсякакsomehowкак-нибудь · adverbmodifies явился«Как-нибудь» ('somehow') is split across two tokens by the tagger.
нибудьsomehowкак-нибудь · adverbmodifies явилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking сияниикрасномredкрасный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies сияниисиянииradianceсияние · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of явилсягремяthunderingгреметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb modifying явился (quoted phrase)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationблистаяblazingблистать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with гремясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking крыльямиопаленнымиscorchedопалить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies крыльямикрыльямиwingsкрыло · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralmodifies явился (parallel manner phrase)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредсталpresented himselfпредстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with явилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking видетакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of скромномскромномmodestскромный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies видевидеguiseвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of предстал - 343
You're offended, first, in your aesthetic sensibilities, and secondly, in your pride: how, you think, could so vulgar a devil walk in on so great a man?
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of passive оскорбленоскорбленare offendedоскорбить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоinв · prepositionpart of the idiom во-первых, modifies оскорбленво-первых together is the idiom 'firstly'.
первыхthe first (place)первый · adjective, locative, pluralpart of the idiom во-первых, modifies оскорбленвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чувствахэстетическихaestheticэстетический · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies чувствахчувствахsensibilitiesчувство · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of оскорблентвоихyourтвой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of чувствахаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоinв · prepositionpart of the idiom во-вторых, modifies (elided) оскорбленвторыхthe second (place)второй · adjective, locative, pluralpart of the idiom во-вторых, modifies (elided) оскорбленвinв · prepositionpreposition marking гордостигордостиprideгордость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of (elided) оскорбленкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause with могдескатьso to speakдескать · particleparenthetical, marks reported/implied thought, modifies могдескать is a discourse particle flagging quoted/imagined speech, not a verb.
кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking человекутакомуsuchтакой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекувеликомуgreatвеликий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человекучеловекуa manчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of войтимогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the как-clauseвойтиwalk inвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могтакойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of чертпошлыйvulgarпошлый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies чертчертa devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мог - 344
No, there's that romantic streak in you after all — the very one that Belinsky once mocked.
НетNoнет · particlediscourse particle, independentвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of естьтакиafter allтаки · particlemodifies естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential 'there is')этаthatэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of струйкаромантическаяromanticромантический · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies струйкаструйкаstreakструйка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies осмеяннаяосмеяннаяmockedосмеять · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying струйкаещеevenещё · adverbmodifies осмеяннаяБелинскимBelinskyБелинский · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent complement of осмеянная - 345
It can't be helped, young man.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьделатьis to be doneделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressed - 346
Just now, as I was getting ready to come to you, I did think, for a joke, of presenting myself as a retired actual state councillor who had served in the Caucasus, with the Star of the Lion and the Sun on my dress coat, but I decidedly took fright, because you'd have thrashed me simply for daring to pin the Lion and the Sun to my coat instead of, at the very least, the Polar Star or Sirius.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалвотwellвот · particlemodifies думалдумалwas thinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдавечаa while agoдавеча · adverbmodifies думалдавеча is a colloquial time adverb ('a short while ago'), not a proper noun.
собираясьgetting readyсобираться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on думалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of собираясьдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking шуткишуткиa jokeшутка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of предстатьпредстатьto present myselfпредстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of думалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking видевидеthe guiseвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of предстатьотставногоretiredотставной · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies советникадействительноюactualдействительный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies советникадействительный статский советник is the historical civil rank 'Active State Councillor'; the surface ending is archaic/irregular.
статскогоstateстатский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies советникасоветникаcouncillorсоветник · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of видеслужившегоwho had servedслужить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying советниканаinна · prepositionpreposition marking КавказеКавказеthe CaucasusКавказ · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of служившегосоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking звездойзвездойthe starзвезда · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of предстатьЛьваof the Lionлев · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies звездойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСолнцаthe Sunсолнце · proper noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with Льванаonна · prepositionpreposition marking фракефракеmy coatфрак · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies звездойноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies побоялсяпобоялсяtook frightпобояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with думалпотомуbecauseпотому · subordinating conjunctionintroduces reason clause, modifies побоялсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of избилизбилwould have thrashedизбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the потому-clauseбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of избилменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of избилтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies за тозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of избилкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смелсмелdaredсметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying топрицепитьto pinприцепить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of смелнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking фракфракmy coatфрак · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прицепитьЛьваthe Lionлев · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прицепитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСолнцеthe Sunсолнце · proper noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Львааinsteadа · conjunctionlinks the contrastнеnotне · particlemodifies прицепилприцепилpinnedприцепить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прицепить (w41)поatпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по крайней мере, modifies прицепилкрайнейthe veryкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней меремереleastмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней мереПолярнуюPolarполярный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies звездузвездуStarзвезда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прицепилалиorали · conjunctioncoordinates Сириуса with звездуали is a dialectal/archaic form of или ('or').
СириусаSiriusСириус · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with звезду, direct object of прицепил - 347
And it's always the same with you — that I'm stupid.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies the elided verb (go on/talk)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb (go on/talk)оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of the elided verbчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of глупяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глупглупam stupidглупый · adjective, masculine, singularclause modifying том - 348
But, good God, I make no pretension to rival you in intellect.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularinterjection, independent of the main clauseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of богяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеюиevenи · particleemphatic particle, modifies имеюпретензийpretensionsпретензия · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of имеюнеnotне · particlemodifies имеюимеюhaveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceравнятьсяto rivalравняться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of имеюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of равнятьсяумомin intellectум · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of равняться - 349
Mephistopheles, when he appeared to Faust, testified of himself that he wills evil yet does only good.
МефистофельMephistophelesМефистофель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засвидетельствовалявившисьhaving appearedявиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on засвидетельствовалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ФаустуФаустуFaustФауст · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of явившисьзасвидетельствовалtestifiedзасвидетельствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоofо · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of засвидетельствовалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетхочетwillsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of засвидетельствовалзлаevilзло · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of хочетаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделаетdoesделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочетлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies добродоброgoodдобро · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делает - 350
Well, that's as he pleases; I am the exact opposite.
НуWellну · particlediscourse particle, independentэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of угоднокакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of угодноемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of угодноугодноpleasesугодно · adverbpredicate of этояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of напротивжеthoughже · particlemodifies ясовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies напротивнапротивthe oppositeнапротив · adverbpredicate of я, contrasted with угодно clause - 351
I am perhaps the only man in all of nature who loves the truth and sincerely desires the good.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical 'может быть', modifies человекбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетединственныйonlyединственный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun with Явоinв · prepositionpreposition marking природевсейallвесь · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of природеприродеnatureприрода · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies человеккоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on человекистинуthe truthистина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of любитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationискренноsincerelyискренно · adverbmodifies желаетжелаетdesiresжелать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любитдобраthe goodдобро · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of желает - 352
I was present when the Word, having died on the cross, ascended into heaven, bearing on its breast the soul of the thief crucified at its right hand; I heard the joyful shrieks of the cherubim, singing and crying aloud, 'Hosanna,' and the thunderous cry of rapture from the seraphim, at which heaven and all creation shook.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприpresent atпри · prepositionpart of the idiom был при томтомthat (moment)то · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom был при томкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of восходилоумершееhaving diedумереть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Словонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking крестекрестеthe crossкрест · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of умершееСловоthe Wordслово · proper noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of восходиловосходилоwas ascendingвосходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking небонебоheavenнебо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of восходилонесяbearingнести · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on восходилонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking персяхперсяхits breastперси · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of несясвоихits ownсвой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of персяхдушуthe soulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of несяраспятогоcrucifiedраспять · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivemodifies разбойникаодеснуюat the right handодесную · adverbmodifies распятогоодесную is archaic Church Slavonic for 'at the right hand (of)'.
разбойникаthe thiefразбойник · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of душуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былрадостныеjoyfulрадостный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies взвизгивзвизгиshrieksвзвизг · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of слышалхерувимовof the cherubimхерувим · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies взвизгипоющихsingingпеть · verb, present, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying херувимовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвопиющихcrying outвопиять · verb, present, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectivecoordinated with поющихОсаннаHosannaосанна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularquoted exclamation, complement of вопиющихиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгромовыйthunderousгромовый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вопльвопльcryвопль · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with взвизгивосторгаof raptureвосторг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вопльсерафимовof the seraphimсерафим · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies восторгаотatот · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of потряслосьпотряслосьshookпотрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on вопльнебоheavenнебо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of потряслосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мирозданиемирозданиеcreationмироздание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with небо - 353
And then — I swear by all that is holy — I wanted to join the choir and cry out with the rest, 'Hosanna!' It was already flying from me, already bursting out of my breast… for I am, you know, very sensitive and artistically responsive.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthenвот · particlemodifies клянуськлянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main clause, independentжеindeedже · particlemodifies клянусьвсемby allвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of клянусьчтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on всемсвятоholyсвятой · adjective, neuter, singular, short formpredicate of естьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпримкнутьto joinпримкнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking хорухоруthe choirхор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of примкнутьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрикнутьcry outкрикнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with примкнутьсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking всемивсемиeveryoneвесь · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of крикнутьОсаннаHosanna!осанна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularquoted exclamation, complement of крикнутьУжеAlreadyуже · adverbmodifies слеталослеталоwas flying offслетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies рвалосьрвалосьwas burstingрваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слеталоизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking грудигрудиmy breastгрудь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of рвалосьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of чувствителен (elided copula)ведьyou seeведь · particlediscourse particle, modifies чувствителен clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьзнаешьknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause, independentоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies чувствителенчувствителенsensitiveчувствительный · adjective, masculine, singular, short formpredicate of я (elided copula)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхудожественноartisticallyхудожественно · adverbmodifies восприимчиввосприимчивresponsiveвосприимчивый · adjective, masculine, singular, short formcoordinated with чувствителен - 354
But sound common sense — oh, the most wretched trait of my nature — held me here too within proper bounds, and I let the moment slip!
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздравыйsoundздравый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies смыслсмыслsenseсмысл · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удержалоohо · interjectioninterjection, independentсамоеthe mostсамый · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies несчастноенесчастноеwretchedнесчастный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies свойствосвойствоtraitсвойство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to смыслмоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of природыприродыnatureприрода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies свойствоудержалheldудержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of удержалиtooи · particleemphatic, modifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies удержалвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking границахдолжныхproperдолжный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies границахграницахboundsграница · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of удержалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пропустилпропустилlet slipпропустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удержалмгновениеthe momentмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of пропустил - 355
For what then, — I thought in that same instant, — what then would have come of my 'hosanna'?
ИбоForибо · subordinating conjunctionconnects to the previous sentence, introduces the thoughtчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the rhetorical questionжеthenже · particlemodifies чтоподумалI thoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause, independentяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подумалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутужеsameже · particlemodifies туминутуinstantминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подумалчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вышложеthenже · particlemodifies чтобыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of вышловышлоhave comeвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, predicate of чтопослеofпосле · prepositionpreposition marking осаннымоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of осаннытоveryто · particleemphatic enclitic attached to моей-то here is a colloquial emphatic enclitic, not the determiner то.
осанныhosannaосанна · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышло - 356
At once everything in the world would have gone out, and no more events would befall.
ТотчасAt onceтотчас · adverbmodifies угаслобыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of угасловсёeverythingвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of угаслоугаслоwould go outугаснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of угаслоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies сталосталоwould come toстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with угаслобыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сталослучатьсяhappenслучаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталоникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of происшествийпроисшествийeventsпроисшествие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of случаться - 357
And so, solely from a sense of duty and by virtue of my social position, I was forced to stifle the good moment in myself and stick to my dirty work.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlepart of the phrase и вот ('and so')единственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies по долгу службыпоfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking долгудолгуdutyдолг · noun, dative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase, object of послужбыof serviceслужба · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies долгуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking положениюсоциальномуsocialсоциальный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies положениюмоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of положениюположениюpositionположение · noun, dative, neuter, singularobject of по (paired with долгу службы)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принужденпринужденwas forcedпринудить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the sentence, with былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to принуждензадавитьto stifleзадавить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of принужденвinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of задавитьхорошийgoodхороший · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies моментмоментmomentмомент · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of задавитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationостатьсяstick toостаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with задавить, complement of принужденприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking пакостяхпакостяхdirty workпакость · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of остаться - 358
Someone takes all the credit for the good to himself, while to me are allotted only the dirty tricks.
Честьcreditчесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of беретдобраfor the goodдобро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Честьктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of берет, part of кто-то ('someone')то(indef.)то · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun кто-тоберетtakesбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Честьсебеto himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of беретаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of оставленыоставленыare allottedоставить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with беретвasв · prepositionpreposition marking уделуделa portionудел · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставленытолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies пакостипакостиdirty tricksпакость · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of оставлены - 359
But I don't envy the honor of living as a sponger; I'm not ambitious.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of завидуюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies завидуюзавидуюenvyзавидовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчестиthe honorчесть · noun, dative, feminine, singularcomplement of завидую (завидовать + dative)житьof livingжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemodifies честинаasна · prepositionpreposition marking шаромыжкушаромыжкуa spongerшаромыжка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of житьжить на шаромыжку is an old idiom meaning to live off others, sponging/freeloading.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of честолюбивнеnotне · particlemodifies честолюбивчестолюбивambitiousчестолюбивый · adjective, short-form, masculine, singularpredicate of the second clause - 360
Why, out of all the beings in the world, am I alone condemned to the curses of all decent people and even to kicks from their boots, since, taking on flesh, I must sometimes accept such consequences as well?
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies обреченизоout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking существвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of существсуществbeingsсущество · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of обреченвinв · prepositionpreposition marking миремиреthe worldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies существтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обреченлишьaloneлишь · particlemodifies одинодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies я ('I alone')обреченam condemnedобречённый · adjective, short-form, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking проклятияпроклятияcursesпроклятие · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of обреченотоfromот · prepositionpreposition marking людейвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of людейпорядочныхdecentпорядочный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies проклятияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies пинкинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking пинкипинкиkicksпинок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with проклятиясапогамиof bootsсапог · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies пинкиибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of долженвоплощаясьtaking on fleshвоплощаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on должендолженmustдолжный · adjective, short-form, masculine, singularparallel clause to обреченприниматьacceptпринимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of долженинойat timesиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom иной раз ('sometimes')разat timesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial idiom иной раз, modifies приниматьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of последствияпоследствияconsequencesпоследствие · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of принимать - 361
For I know there is a secret here, but they will on no account disclose the secret to me, because then, perhaps, having guessed what is afoot, I would roar out my 'hosanna,' and the necessary minus would vanish at once, and good sense would set in over all the world, and with it, of course, the end of everything, even of the newspapers and journals, for who would go on subscribing to them then.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюведьindeedведь · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутhereтут · adverbmodifies естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюсекретa secretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсекретthe secretсекрет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of открытьмнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of открытьниnot forни · particlepart of the idiom ни за что ('on no account')заanythingза · prepositionpart of the idiom ни за чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial idiom ни за что, modifies хотятнеnotне · particlemodifies хотятхотятthey wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with знаю via нооткрытьto discloseоткрыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотятпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of потому что ('because')чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рявкнупожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbparenthetical, modifies рявкнутогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies рявкнудогадавшисьhaving guessedдогадаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on рявкнувwhatв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement in the clause в чём делоделоthe matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularobject clause of догадавшись ('what's going on')рявкнуI'll roar outрявкнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with знаю via потому чтоосанну'hosanna'осанна · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of рявкнуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies исчезнетисчезнетwill vanishисчезнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with рявкнунеобходимыйnecessaryнеобходимый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies минусминусminusминус · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of исчезнетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначнетсяwill beginначаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with исчезнетвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking миревсемallвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of миремиреthe worldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of начнетсяблагоразумиеgood senseблагоразумие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of начнетсяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимitон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies конец ('along with it')разумеетсяof courseразуметься · parenthetical verb, present, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel to конециandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationконецthe endконец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with начнетсявсемуof everythingвесь · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of конец ('the end of')дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies газетамгазетамthe newspapersгазета · noun, dative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with всемуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжурналамthe journalsжурнал · noun, dative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with всемупотомуforпотому · adverbpart of потому что ('for')чтоforчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of станетж(emphasis)же · particleemphatic particle, modifies ктонаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of подписыватьсятогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies станетстанетwould go onстать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with конец via потому чтоподписыватьсяsubscribingподписываться · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станет - 362
For I know that in the end I shall be reconciled, I too shall walk out my quadrillion and learn the secret.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюведьindeedведь · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpart of the idiom в конце концов ('in the end')концеthe endконец · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom в конце концовконцовof endsконец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpart of the idiom в конце концовяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помирюсьпомирюсьshall be reconciledпомириться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаюдойдуI shall reachдойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with помирюсьиtooи · particleemphatic, modifies я ('I too')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дойду (emphatic 'I too')мойmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of квадриллионквадриллионquadrillionквадриллион · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of дойдуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнаюshall learnузнать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дойдусекретthe secretсекрет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of узнаю - 363
But until that comes to pass, I sulk and, with a heavy heart, carry out my appointed task: to ruin thousands so that one may be saved.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of произойдетэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произойдетпроизойдетcomes to passпроизойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on исполняюбудируюI sulkбудировать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with исполняюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскрепяwith a heavy heartскрепить · verb, converb (gerund), perfectivepart of the idiom скрепя сердце, adverbial modifier of исполняюскрепя сердце is a fixed idiom meaning 'reluctantly, with a heavy heart.'
сердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of скрепя (idiom скрепя сердце)исполняюI carry outисполнять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of назначениеназначениеtaskназначение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of исполняюгубитьto ruinгубить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivein apposition to назначение, explaining itтысячиthousandsтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of губитьчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спассяспассяmay be savedспастись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on губитьодинoneодин · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спасся - 364
How many souls, for instance, had to be ruined and how many honest reputations disgraced in order to obtain a single righteous Job — the one over whom I was so spitefully tripped up in the days of old!
Сколькоhow manyсколько · numeral, nominativedepends on надонапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbparenthetical, parallel to надонадоwas necessaryнадо · adverbhead of the phraseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надопогубитьto ruinпогубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надодушsoulsдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of погубить (partitive genitive under сколько)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопозоритьto disgraceопозорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with погубитьчестныхhonestчестной · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies репутацийрепутацийreputationsрепутация · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of опозорить (partitive genitive under сколько)чтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of получитьполучитьto obtainполучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on надоодногоoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies Иоватолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies праведногоправедногоrighteousправедный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies ИоваИоваJobиов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of получитьнаoverна · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhomкоторый · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подделименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of подделитакsoтак · adverbmodifies злозлоspitefullyзло · adverbmodifies подделиподделиtripped upподдеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiverelative clause on которомвоinв · prepositionpart of the idiom во время оно ('in days of old')времяthe timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom во время оноо́ноof oldоный · adjective (archaic), accusative, neuter, singularmodifies время (idiom во время оно) - 365
No, until the secret is disclosed, two truths exist for me: one over there, theirs, which is still wholly unknown to me, and the other my own.
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to существуютпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of открытнеnotне · particlemodifies открытоткрытis disclosedоткрыть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of the пока-clauseсекретthe secretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive открытдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of существуютсуществуютexistсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on правдыправдыtruthsправда · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of существуютоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies тамошняятамошняяover thereтамошний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to правдыихняяtheirsихний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with тамошняямнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of неизвестнаяпокаstillпока · adverbmodifies неизвестнаясовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies неизвестнаянеизвестнаяunknownнеизвестный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with тамошняяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругаяthe otherдругой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with тамошняя (the other truth)мояmineмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies другая ('mine') - 366
And it is still unknown which of the two will turn out the cleaner…
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеstillещё · adverbmodifies неизвестнонеизвестноunknownнеизвестный · adjective, short-form, neuter, singularhead of the phraseкотораяwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of почищебудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to почищепочищеcleanerчистый · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of которая (relative clause on неизвестно) - 367
Have you dozed off?
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заснулзаснулdozed offзаснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 368
"I should think so!" Ivan groaned spitefully, "everything stupid in my nature, long ago lived through, ground over in my mind, and cast off like carrion — you serve it back up to me as if it were some piece of news!"
Ещеof courseещё · particlepart of the idiom ещё бы ('I should think so')быof courseбы · particlepart of the idiom ещё бызлобноspitefullyзлобно · adverbmodifies простоналпростоналgroanedпростонать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of простоналвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of подносишь (fronted, resumed by the following relative clause)чтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьни-everни · particlepart of the idiom что ни есть ('whatever')естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula in the relative clauseглупогоstupidглупый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate complement of что, modifies всёвinв · prepositionpreposition marking природеприродеnatureприрода · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of глупогомоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of природедавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies пережитогоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies пережитогопережитогоlived throughпережить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivemodifies всё (parallel participial phrase)перемолотогоground overперемолоть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivecoordinated with пережитоговinв · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеmindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перемолотогомоемmyмой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of умеотброшенногоcast offотбросить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivecoordinated with пережитогокакlikeкак · conjunctionmarking падальпадальcarrionпадаль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отброшенноготыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подносишьмнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подносишьже(emphasis)же · particleemphatic, modifies мнеподносишьserve upподносить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · conjunctionpreposition marking новостькакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of новость, part of какую-то ('some')тоsomeто · particleindefinite marker, part of какую-тоновостьnewsновость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подносишь - 369
"I have not pleased you even there!"
Неnotне · particlemodifies потрафилпотрафилdidn't please [you]потрафить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (implied subject 'I')иevenи · particleemphatic, modifies тут ('even')тутhereтут · adverbmodifies потрафил ('even here') - 370
And here I thought to charm you even with the literary turn of it: that 'hosanna' up in the sky — really, it came off rather well with me, did it not?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic, part of я-тодумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of прельститьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies изложениемлитературнымliteraryлитературный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies изложениемизложениемpresentationизложение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of прельститьпрельститьto charmпрельстить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of думалэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of осанна, subject of вышловinв · prepositionpreposition marking небенебеheavenнебо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies осаннаправоreallyправо · parenthetical adverbparenthetical, modifies вышлонедурноrather wellнедурно · adverbmodifies вышловедьafter allведь · particlemodifies вышлоуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of вышловышлоturned outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the second clause - 371
And then, just now, this sarcastic tone à la Heine — eh, is it not so?
Затемthenзатем · adverbsentence-initial adverb, introduces the clauseсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies тонэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of тонсаркастическийsarcasticсаркастический · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тонтонtoneтон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseàà laà · word (French)part of the phrase à la Гейне, in apposition to тонlaà lala · word (French)depends on àГейнеHeineгейне · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on àаehа · particleinterjection, parentheticalнеnotне · particlemodifies правдаправдаtrueправда · adverb, predicatepredicate, head of the tag question не правда лили(question particle)ли · particlequestion particle, modifies правда - 372
"No, I was never such a lackey!"
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to лакеемяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies былнеnotне · particlemodifies былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the sentenceтакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of лакеемлакеемa lackeyлакей · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был - 373
How could my soul have given birth to such a lackey as you?
Почемуhowпочему · adverbmodifies моглажеthenже · particlemodifies Почемудушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of могламояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душамоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпородитьgive birth toпородить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглатакогоsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of лакеялакеяa lackeyлакей · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of породитькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcomplement of как, compared to лакея - 374
"My friend, I know one most charming and most amiable young Russian gentleman: a youthful thinker and a great lover of literature and of elegant things, the author of a poem — a promising one — under the title 'The Grand Inquisitor'…"
Другfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ДругяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодногоoneодин · numeral, genitive (accusative-animate), masculine, singularquantifies барчонкапрелестнейшегоmost charmingпрелестный · adjective, superlative, genitive (accusative-animate), masculine, singularmodifies барчонкаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмилейшегоmost amiableмилый · adjective, superlative, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with прелестнейшегорусскогоRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies барчонкабарчонкаgentlemanбарчонок · noun, genitive (accusative-animate), masculine, singulardirect object of знаюмолодогоyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мыслителямыслителяthinkerмыслитель · noun, genitive (accusative-animate), masculine, singularin apposition to барчонкаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшогоgreatбольшой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies любителялюбителяloverлюбитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with мыслителялитературыof literatureлитература · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies любителяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизящныхelegantизящный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies вещейвещейthingsвещь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with литературыавтораauthorавтор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to барчонкапоэмыof a poemпоэма · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies авторакотораяwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of обещаетобещаетpromisesобещать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on поэмыподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking названиемназваниемthe titleназвание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies поэмыВеликийGrandвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies инквизиторинквизиторInquisitorинквизитор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to названием - 375
He is the only one I had in mind!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имелтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies имелиjustи · particlemodifies имелимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуmindвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of имелиметь в виду is a fixed idiom meaning 'to have in mind'.
- 376
"I forbid you to speak of 'The Grand Inquisitor,'" Ivan cried out, flushing all over with shame.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of запрещаютебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of запрещаюзапрещаюforbidзапрещать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of запрещаюоofо · prepositionpreposition marking инквизитореВеликомGrandвеликий · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies инквизитореинквизитореInquisitorинквизитор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говоритьвоскликнулcried outвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb, parallel to запрещаюИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулвесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies покрасневпокрасневflushingпокраснеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking стыдастыдаshameстыд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of покраснев - 377
"And what of the 'Geological Cataclysm,' then?"
Нуwellну · particlediscourse particle introducing the questionаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГеологическийGeologicalгеологический · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies перевороттоthenто · particleemphatic particle modifying ГеологическийпереворотCataclysmпереворот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 378
Remember it?
Помнишьrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 379
Now there was a little poem!
Вотnowвот · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поэмкатакsuch aтак · adverbmodifies поэмкаужindeedуж · particlemodifies такпоэмкаlittle poemпоэмка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 380
"Be quiet, or I will kill you!"
Молчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убьюубьюwill killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Молчитебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убью - 381
"Kill me, will you?"
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with убьешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убьешьтоindeedто · particleemphatic particle modifying меняубьешьkillубить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 382
No, forgive me, but I shall have my say.
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse particleужwellуж · particlemodifies извиниизвиниforgive meизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыскажуI'll speakвысказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with извини - 383
I came precisely to treat myself to that pleasure.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелиpreciselyи · particlemodifies пришелпришелcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of угоститьугоститьto treatугостить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on пришелсебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of угоститьэтимthatэто · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of удовольствиемудовольствиемpleasureудовольствие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularindirect object of угостить - 384
Oh, I love the daydreams of my fervent, youthful friends, all aquiver with the thirst for life! 'There, new men,' you decided just this past spring, as you were making ready to come here, 'they propose to demolish everything and to begin with cannibalism.'
Оohо · interjectioninterjection introducing люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмечтыthe daydreamsмечта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of люблюпылкихferventпылкий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies друзеймолодыхyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies друзейтрепещущихtremblingтрепетать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectivemodifies друзейжаждойwith thirstжажда · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of трепещущихжизниfor lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жаждойдрузейfriendsдруг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies мечтымоихmyмой · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies друзейТамthereтам · adverbintroduces the quoted clauseновыеnewновый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людилюдиmenчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraltopicalized, resumed by онирешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of решилещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies веснойпрошлоюlastпрошлый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies веснойвеснойspringвесна · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of решилсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies собираясьсобираясьgetting readyсобираться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on решилониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of полагаютполагаютproposeполагать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to решилразрушитьto demolishразрушить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of полагаютвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of разрушитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначатьto beginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with разрушитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking антропофагииантропофагииcannibalismантропофагия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of начать - 385
The fools, they never asked me!
Глупцыthe foolsглупец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of спросилисьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of спросилисьнеnotне · particlemodifies спросилисьспросилисьaskedспроситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 386
To my mind, there is no need to demolish anything at all; one need only demolish the idea of God in mankind — that is where one must set to work!
Поtoпо · prepositionpreposition marking моемумоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, neuter, singularcompletes phrase по-моему, modifies надопо-моему is a fixed idiom meaning 'in my opinion, to my mind'.
иevenи · particlemodifies разрушатьразрушатьto demolishразрушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of разрушатьнеnotне · particlemodifies надонадоnecessaryнадо · adverbhead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадоneedнадо · adverbcoordinated with надовсегоjustвсего · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies разрушитьразрушитьto demolishразрушить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надовinв · prepositionpreposition marking человечествечеловечествеmankindчеловечество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of разрушитьидеюthe ideaидея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разрушитьоofо · prepositionpreposition marking богебогеGodбог · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies идеювотhereвот · particlemodifies чегосfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhichчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of принятьсянадоmustнадо · adverbcoordinated with надопринятьсяset to workприняться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надозаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking делоделоthe taskдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приняться - 387
With that, with that one must begin — oh, you blind men who understand nothing!
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of надобносwithс · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of надобнонадобноnecessaryнадобно · adverbhead of the phraseначинатьto beginначинать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надобнооohо · interjectionintroduces vocative addressслепцыblind menслепец · noun, nominative (vocative), masculine, pluralvocative addressничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понимающиенеnotне · particlemodifies понимающиепонимающиеunderstandingпонимать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivemodifies слепцы - 388
Once mankind, every last man, renounces God (and I believe that this period — a parallel to the geological epochs — will come to pass), then of itself, without cannibalism, the whole former worldview will fall, and above all the whole former morality, and everything will begin anew.
Разonceраз · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отречетсячеловечествоmankindчеловечество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of отречетсяотречетсяrenouncesотречься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоголовноuniversallyпоголовно · adverbmodifies отречетсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отречетсяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of верюверюbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to отречетсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of совершитсяэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of периодпериодperiodпериод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of совершитсяпараллельa parallelпараллель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of период (parenthetical)геологическимgeologicalгеологический · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies периодампериодамto the epochsпериод · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of параллельсовершитсяwill come to passсовершиться · verb, present-future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of падетсамоitselfсам · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies падетсобоюof itselfсебя · adverbmodifies падетбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking антропофагииантропофагииcannibalismантропофагия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of падетпадетwill fallпасть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отречетсявсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мировоззрениепрежнееformerпрежний · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies мировоззрениемировоззрениеworldviewмировоззрение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of падетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular (parenthetical)parenthetical modifier of нравственность clauseвсяthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of нравственностьпрежняяformerпрежний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies нравственностьнравственностьmoralityнравственность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with мировоззрениеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаступитwill beginнаступить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with падетвсёeverythingвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of наступитновоеnewновый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies всё - 389
Men will join together to take from life everything it can give, but solely for the sake of happiness and joy in this present world alone.
Людиmenчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of совокупятсясовокупятсяwill join togetherсовокупиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взятьвзятьto takeвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on совокупятсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of взятьвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взятьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on всёдатьgiveдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнепременноsolelyнепременно · adverbmodifies совокупятсядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking счастиясчастияhappinessсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpurpose complement of совокупятсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрадостиjoyрадость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with счастиявinв · prepositionpreposition marking миреодномthisодин · numeral, locative, masculine, singularquantifies миретолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies здешнемздешнемpresentздешний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies миремиреworldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies счастия, радости - 390
Man will be exalted in spirit with a divine, titanic pride, and the man-god will appear.
Человекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возвеличитсявозвеличитсяwill be exaltedвозвеличиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдухомin spiritдух · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of возвеличитсябожескойdivineбожеский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies гордостититаническойtitanicтитанический · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with божескойгордостиprideгордость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies духомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationявитсяwill appearявиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возвеличитсячеловекоman-человек · noun, combining form, masculine, singularmodifies бог (compound человеко-бог)богgodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of явится - 391
Conquering nature hourly, now without limit, by his will and by science, man will thereby feel hourly a delight so lofty that it will replace for him all the former hopes of heavenly delights.
Ежечасноhourlyежечасно · adverbmodifies побеждаяпобеждаяconqueringпобеждать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ощущатьужеnowуже · adverbmodifies границбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking границграницlimitsграница · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of побеждаяприродуnatureприрода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of побеждаяволеюby willволя · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of побеждаясвоеюhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies волеюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаукойby scienceнаука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with волеючеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ощущатьтемtherebyтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies ощущать (idiom тем самым)самымveryсамый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies темежечасноhourlyежечасно · adverbmodifies ощущатьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of ощущатьощущатьfeelощущать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаслаждениеa delightнаслаждение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ощущатьстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies высокоевысокоеloftyвысокий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies наслаждениечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заменитоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of заменитзаменитwill replaceзаменить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveresult clause modifying высокоеемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of заменитвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of упованияпрежниеformerпрежний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies упованияупованияhopesупование · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of заменитнаслажденийof delightsнаслаждение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies упованиянебесныхheavenlyнебесный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies наслаждений - 392
Each man will know that he is wholly mortal, with no resurrection, and will accept death proudly and calmly, like a god.
Всякийeach manвсякий · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of узнаетузнаетwill knowузнать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смертенонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смертенсмертенmortalсмертный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularclausal complement of узнаетвесьwhollyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of смертенбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking воскресениявоскресенияresurrectionвоскресение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of смертениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприметwill acceptпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with узнаетсмертьdeathсмерть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приметгордоproudlyгордо · adverbmodifies приметиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспокойноcalmlyспокойно · adverbcoordinated with гордокакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with богбогa godбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of как, compared to Всякий - 393
Out of pride he will understand that he has nothing to complain of in life being but a moment, and he will love his brother with no need of any reward.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойметизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking гордостигордостиprideгордость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of пойметпойметwill understandпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нечегоемуhe hasон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of нечегонечегоnothingнечего · predicative pronoun, invariantclausal complement of пойметроптатьto complainроптать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нечегозаofза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of роптатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьжизньlifeжизнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томгновениеa momentмгновение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of естьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвозлюбитwill loveвозлюбить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пойметбратаhis brotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возлюбитсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive (accusative-animate), masculine, singulardeterminer of братаужеnowуже · adverbmodifies безобезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking мздывсякойanyвсякий · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мздымздыrewardмзда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of возлюбит - 394
Love will satisfy only the moment of life, yet the very awareness of its fleetingness will fan its fire so much the stronger, in proportion as it once spread itself thin in hopes of a love beyond the grave and without end'… well, and so on, and so forth in the same vein.
ЛюбовьLoveлюбовь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of удовлетворятьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of удовлетворятьудовлетворятьsatisfyудовлетворять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies мгновениюмгновениюthe momentмгновение · noun, dative, neuter, singulardative complement of удовлетворятьжизниof lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мгновениюноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationодноthe mereодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies сознаниеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сознаниесознаниеawarenessсознание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of усилитееitsона · determinerdeterminer of мгновенностимгновенностиfleetingnessмгновенность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сознаниеусилитwill fanусилить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удовлетворятьогоньthe fireогонь · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of усилитееitsона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies огоньнастолькоso muchнастолько · adverbmodifies усилитнасколькоasнасколько · adverbintroduces the clause of расплываласьпреждеonceпрежде · adverbmodifies расплываласьрасплываласьspread itself thinрасплываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on настолькоонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of расплываласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking упованияхупованияхhopesупование · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of расплываласьнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking любовьлюбовьa loveлюбовь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies упованияхзагробнуюbeyond the graveзагробный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies любовьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбесконечнуюwithout endбесконечный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with загробнуюнуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · particlemodifies прочеепрочееso onпрочее · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочееso forthпрочее · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with прочеевinв · prepositionpreposition marking родетомthatтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родежеsameже · particlemodifies томродеveinрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies прочее - 395
Charming!
ПремилоCharming!премило · adverbpredicate of the exclamationIntensifying prefix пре- + мило ('nicely'); a predicate exclamation, not a verb.
- 396
Ivan sat with his hands clapped over his ears and his eyes fixed on the ground, but he had begun to tremble all over.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделсиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзажавhaving clappedзажать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сиделсебеhis ownсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of зажавушиearsухо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of зажаврукамиwith handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralindirect object of зажавиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with зажаввatв · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюthe groundземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотряноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сиделдрожатьto trembleдрожать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началвсемhis wholeвесь · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of теломтеломbodyтело · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of дрожать - 397
The voice went on:
ГолосThe voiceголос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 398
"The question now is this, thought my young thinker: is it possible for such a period ever to arrive or not?"
ВопросThe questionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies томвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мыслительюныйyoungюный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мыслительмыслительthinkerмыслитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думалвозможноis it possibleвозможно · adverbpredicate, introduces content clauseлиwhetherли · particlemodifies возможночтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наступилтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of периодпериодperiodпериод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наступилнаступилarriveнаступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of возможнокогдаeverкогда-нибудь · adverbmodifies наступилкогда + нибудь together form the indefinite adverb 'когда-нибудь' (ever).
нибудь(ever)когда-нибудь · particlemodifies наступилилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with наступил - 399
If it arrives, then all is settled, and mankind will be ordered once and for all.
ЕслиIfесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наступитнаступитarrivesнаступить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on решенотоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of решеновсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive решенорешеноis settledрешить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчеловечествоmankindчеловечество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of устроитсяустроитсяwill be orderedустроиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with решеноокончательноonce and for allокончательно · adverbmodifies устроится - 400
But since, in view of the ingrained stupidity of mankind, it may well not be ordered even in a thousand years, then anyone who already now recognizes the truth is permitted to order his life entirely as he pleases, on the new foundations.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsinceтак · adverbpart of the phrase каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of устроитсяввидуin view ofввиду · prepositionpreposition marking глупостизакоренелойingrainedзакоренелый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies глупостиглупостиstupidityглупость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of ввидучеловеческойhumanчеловеческий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies глупостиэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of устроитсяпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies устроитсяещеevenещё · adverbmodifies летиevenи · particlemodifies летвinв · prepositionpreposition marking леттысячуa thousandтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of устроитсянеnotне · particlemodifies устроитсяустроитсяwill be orderedустроиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the subordinate clause introduced by кактоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of позволительновсякомуanyoneвсякий · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of позволительносознающемуwho recognizesсознавать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, dative, imperfectiveclause modifying всякомуужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сознающемуиandи · particlelinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbcoordinated with ужеистинуthe truthистина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сознающемупозволительноis permittedпозволительно · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceустроитьсяto arrange his lifeустроиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позволительносовершенноentirelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies устроитьсяемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of угодноугодноpleasesугодно · adverbpredicate of the как-clauseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking началахновыхnewновый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies началахначалахfoundationsначало · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of устроиться - 401
In that sense, for him 'everything is permitted.'
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking смыслеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of смыслесмыслеsenseсмысл · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of позволеноемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of позволеновсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive позволенопозволеноis permittedпозволить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 402
More than that: even if this period should never arrive at all, then, since there is no God and no immortality anyway, the new man is permitted to become a man-god — even if he be the only one in the whole world — and, of course, in his new rank, to leap lightheartedly over any former moral barrier of the former man-slave, should the need arise.
МалоMoreмало · adverbhead of the phraseтогоthan thatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of Малоеслиeven ifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наступитдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies еслипериодperiodпериод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наступитэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of периодиevenи · particlemodifies никогданикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies наступитнеnotне · particlemodifies наступитнаступитarrivesнаступить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on позволительноноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsinceтак · adverbpart of the phrase каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетбогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of нетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбессмертияimmortalityбессмертие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with богавсеstillвсё-таки · particlemodifies неттаки(anyway)всё-таки · particlemodifies нетнетthere is noneнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the subordinate clauseтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of позволительноновомуnewновый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человекучеловекуmanчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of позволительнопозволительноis permittedпозволительно · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceстатьto becomeстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on позволительночеловекоman-человекобог · noun, combining formcomplement of статьCombining form of 'человек' in the compound noun 'человекобог' (man-god).
богом-godчеловекобог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of статьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies одномухотяif onlyхотя бы · particlemodifies одномубы(if only)хотя бы · particlepart of the phrase хотяодномуaloneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человекувinв · prepositionpreposition marking мирецеломwholeцелый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies миремиреworldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of одномуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies перескочитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чиненовомnewновый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies чинечинеrankчин · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перескочитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking сердцемлегкимlightлёгкий · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies сердцемсердцемheartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of перескочитьперескочитьto leap overперескочить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with статьвсякуюanyвсякий · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of преградупрежнююformerпрежний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies преградунравственнуюmoralнравственный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies преградупреградуbarrierпреграда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of перескочитьпрежнегоformerпрежний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рабарабаslave-раб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies преградуеслиshouldесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понадобитсяоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of понадобитсяпонадобитсяbe neededпонадобиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on перескочить - 403
For God there exists no law!
ДляForдля · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of существуетнеnoне · particlemodifies существуетсуществуетexistsсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаконаlawзакон · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of существует - 404
Where God stands — there is the place of God!
ГдеWhereгде · adverbmodifies станетстанетstandsстать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of станеттамthereтам · adverbmodifies местоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies местоместоthe placeместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseбожиеof Godбожий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies место - 405
Where I take my stand, there at once will be the first place…
ГдеWhereгде · adverbmodifies станустануI take my standстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станутамthereтам · adverbmodifies будетсейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies будетже(at once)же · particlemodifies сейчасбудетwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with станупервоеfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies местоместоplaceместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будет - 406
'everything is permitted,' and that is the end of it!
всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive дозволенодозволеноis permittedдозволить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшабашthat's the end of itшабаш · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with дозволено - 407
All this is very fine; only, if one has set out to be a scoundrel, why, it would seem, does one still need the sanction of truth?
ВсёAllвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of милоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of милооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies миломилоfineмилый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies захотелеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захотелзахотелhas set outзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on миломошенничатьto be a scoundrelмошенничать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of захотелзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies the elliptical predicateбыwouldбы · particlemodifies зачемещеstillещё · adverbmodifies санкциякажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseсанкцияsanctionсанкция · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseистиныof truthистина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies санкция - 408
But such is our modern little Russian man: without a sanction he will not even bring himself to cheat, so deeply has he come to love the truth…
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies таковтаковsuch isтаков · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человечекрусскийRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человечексовременныйmodernсовременный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человечекчеловечекlittle manчеловечек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решитсябезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking санкциисанкцииa sanctionсанкция · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of решитсяиevenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмошенничатьto cheatсмошенничать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of решитсянеnotне · particlemodifies решитсярешитсяwill bring himselfрешиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with таковдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch a degreeтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of возлюбилужindeedуж · particlemodifies возлюбилистинуthe truthистина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of возлюбилвозлюбилhas come to loveвозлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with таков - 409
The guest spoke on, plainly carried away by his own eloquence, raising his voice higher and higher and glancing mockingly at his host; but he was not allowed to finish: Ivan suddenly snatched a glass from the table and flung it with all his might at the orator.
ГостьThe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceочевидноobviouslyочевидно · adverbmodifies увлекаясьувлекаясьcarried awayувлекаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on говорилсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of красноречиемкрасноречиемeloquenceкрасноречие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of увлекаясьвсёeverвсё · particlemodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies возвышаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationболееmoreболее · adverbcoordinated with болеевозвышаяraisingвозвышать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on говорилголосhis voiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возвышаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнасмешливоmockinglyнасмешливо · adverbmodifies поглядываяпоглядываяglancingпоглядывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with возвышаянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking хозяинахозяинаhis hostхозяин · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядываяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of удалосьнеnotне · particlemodifies удалосьудалосьmanagedудаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говорилдокончитьto finishдокончить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on удалосьИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of схватилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies схватилсхватилsnatchedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking столастолаthe tableстол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of схватилстаканa glassстакан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking размахуразмахуa swingразмах · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singularoblique complement of пустилпустилflung itпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилвatв · prepositionpreposition marking оратораоратораthe oratorоратор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пустил - 410
"Ah, mais c'est bête enfin!"
AhAhah · interjectionhead of the phrasemaisbutmais · conjunctionlinks Ah to the clausec’estit isc’est · pronoun + verb (contraction)subject and copula of the clausebêtestupidbête · adjectivepredicate adjective of c’estenfinafter allenfin · adverbmodifies bête - 411
the other cried out, springing up from the sofa and flicking the spatters of tea off himself with his fingers, "he has remembered Luther's inkwell!"
воскликнулcried outвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулвскакиваяspringing upвскакивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking диванадиванаthe sofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскакиваяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмахиваяflicking offсмахивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with вскакиваяпальцамиwith his fingersпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смахиваясoffс · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of смахиваябрызгиthe spattersбрызги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of смахиваячаюof teaчай · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singularmodifies брызгивспомнилrememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to воскликнулЛютеровуLuther'sЛютеров · possessive adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies чернильницучернильницуinkwellчернильница · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вспомнил - 412
He takes me for a dream himself, and yet throws glasses at a dream!
Самhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the elided subject of считаетжеyetже · particlemodifies Самменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of считаетсчитаетtakesсчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking сонсонa dreamсон · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of считаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкидаетсяthrowsкидаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with считаетстаканамиglassesстакан · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of кидаетсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking сонсонa dreamсон · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кидается - 413
That is just like a woman!
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the sentenceпоin the wayпо-женски · adverbhead of the phraseженскиof a womanпо-женски · adverbmodifies по - 414
And I suspected as much, that you were only pretending to have stopped up your ears, while in fact you were listening…
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies подозреваляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подозревалтакjust as muchтак · adverbmodifies подозревал«так и подозревал» = «suspected as much».
иindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такподозревалsuspectedподозревать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of делалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of делалделалwere makingделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of подозревал«делал вид» is the idiom «pretended».
толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies видвидa showвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of делалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заткнулзаткнулhad stopped upзаткнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of видсвоиyourсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ушиушиearsухо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of заткнулаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слушалслушалwere listeningслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with делал - 415
At the window frame, a firm and insistent knocking suddenly sounded from the yard.
Вatв · prepositionpreposition marking рамурамуframeрама · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of раздалсяокнаof the windowокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies рамувдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies раздалсяраздалсяsoundedраздаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of раздалсятвердыйfirmтвёрдый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies стукиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнастойчивыйinsistentнастойчивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with твердыйстукknockingстук · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздался - 416
Ivan Fyodorovich leapt up from the sofa.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскочилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванвскочилleapt upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking диванадиванаthe sofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскочил - 417
"Listen, better open up," cried the guest, "it is your brother Alyosha with the most unexpected and curious piece of news — I give you my word!"
Слышишьlistenслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлучшеbetterлучше · adverbmodifies отвориотвориopen upотворить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Слышишьвскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Слышишьгостьthe guestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалэтоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of братбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of этотвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking известиемсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies неожиданнымнеожиданнымunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies известиемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюбопытнымcuriousлюбопытный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with неожиданнымизвестиемpiece of newsизвестие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies братужindeedуж · particlemodifies отвечаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отвечаютебеyouтебе · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отвечаюотвечаюgive my wordотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Слышишь«я тебе отвечаю» is a colloquial vouch: «I promise you».
- 418
"Be silent, deceiver, I knew before you that it was Alyosha, I had a presentiment of him, and of course he has not come for nothing, of course with 'news'!.." Ivan cried out in a frenzy.
Молчиbe silentмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобманщикdeceiverобманщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies зналтебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of преждезналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Молчичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of Алешаэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of АлешаАлешаwas Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of зналяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of предчувствовалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of предчувствовалпредчувствовалhad a premonition ofпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Молчииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbparallel clause to недаромонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of недаромнедаромnot for nothingнедаром · adverbcoordinated with Молчиконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies известиемсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking известиемизвестиемnewsизвестие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of конечноThe scare quotes on «известием» mock how much Ivan already knew.
воскликнулcried outвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceисступленноfrenziedlyисступлённо · adverbmodifies воскликнулИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 419
"Unlock it, then, unlock it for him."
Отоприunlock itотпереть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеnowже · particlemodifies Отоприотоприunlock itотпереть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Отоприемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отопри - 420
There is a blizzard out in the yard, and he is your brother.
Наinна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореthe yardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseметельa blizzardметель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of двореаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of братбратis your brotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with метельтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of брат - 421
Monsieur, sait-il le temps qu'il fait?
MonsieurMonsieurmonsieur · proper nounvocative addresssaitdoes he knowsavoir · verb, present, indicative, third, singularmain verb of the sentenceFrench song couplet the devil sings to Ivan; not Russian.
ilheil · pronoun, third, singular, masculinesubject of saitlethele · definite article, masculine, singulardeterminer of tempstempsweathertemps · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of saitqu’ilthat itque + il · conjunction + pronounsubject of fait, introduces relative clause on tempsfaitis likefaire · verb, present, indicative, third, singularrelative clause modifying temps - 422
C'est à ne pas mettre un chien dehors…
C’estit'sce + être · pronoun + verb, present, indicative, third, singularmain verb of the sentenceContinuation of the French song couplet; not Russian.
àfit toà · prepositionintroduces infinitive clause of mettrenenotne · negative particlepart of the negation ne...paspasnotpas · negative particlepart of the negation ne...pasmettreto putmettre · verb, infinitivecomplement of C’estunaun · indefinite article, masculine, singulardeterminer of chienchiendogchien · noun, masculine, singulardirect object of mettredehorsoutsidedehors · adverbmodifies mettreFrench weather idiom: too foul even for a dog outdoors.
- 423
The knocking went on.
Стукthe knockingстук · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалсяпродолжалсяcontinuedпродолжаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 424
Ivan made to throw himself at the window; but something seemed all at once to bind his legs and arms.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted toбыло · particlepart of the phrase хотел«хотел было» = began to but didn't complete the action.
кинутьсяthrow himselfкинуться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking окнуокнуthe windowокно · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of кинутьсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominativesubject of связалотоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominativepart of the phrase чтокакas ifкак бы · particlemodifies связалобыas ifкак бы · particlepart of the phrase каквдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies связалосвязалоboundсвязать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хотелемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of связалоногиlegsнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of связалоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрукиarmsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ноги - 425
With all his strength he strained as if to tear his bonds apart, but in vain.
Изоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилstrengthсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of напрягалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of напрягалсянапрягалсяstrainedнапрягаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакas ifкак бы · particlemodifies порватьбыas ifкак бы · particlepart of the phrase какпорватьto tear apartпорвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of напрягалсясвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of путыпутыbondsпуты · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of порватьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтщетноin vainтщетно · adverbcoordinated with напрягался - 426
The knocking at the window grew ever louder and stronger.
Стукthe knockingстук · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усиливалсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking окноокноthe windowокно · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of усиливалсяусиливалсяgrew strongerусиливаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёeverвсё · particlemodifies большебольшеstrongerбольше · adverbmodifies усиливалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгромчеlouderгромко · adverbcoordinated with больше - 427
At last the bonds suddenly snapped, and Ivan Fyodorovich sprang up on the sofa.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies порвалисьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies порвалисьпорвалисьsnappedпорваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпутыthe bondsпуты · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of порвалисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскочилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванвскочилsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with порвалисьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванедиванеthe sofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскочил - 428
He looked wildly about him.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осмотрелсядикоwildlyдико · adverbmodifies осмотрелсяосмотрелсяlooked aboutосмотреться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 429
Both candles had nearly burned down, the glass he had just thrown at his guest stood before him on the table, and on the sofa opposite there was no one.
Обеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on свечкисвечкиcandlesсвечка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of догорелипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies догорелидогорелиhad burned downдогореть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстаканthe glassстакан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялкоторыйwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of бросилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилтолькоjustтолько что · particlemodifies бросилчтоjustтолько что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase толькобросилhad thrownбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on стаканвatв · prepositionpreposition marking гостясвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of гостягостяguestгость · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with догорелипредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столестолеthe tableстол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванепротивоположномoppositeпротивоположный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies диванедиванеsofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былоникогоno oneникто · pronoun, genitivesubject of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоял - 430
The knocking at the window frame, though it did go on insistently, was not nearly so loud as it had seemed to him just now in his dream — on the contrary, it was quite restrained.
Стукthe knockingстук · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking рамуоконнуюwindowоконный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies рамурамуframeрама · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies Стукхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of продолжалсяиindeedи · particlemodifies продолжалсяпродолжалсяcontinuedпродолжаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнастойчивоinsistentlyнастойчиво · adverbmodifies продолжалсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies громкогромкоloudгромко · adverbcoordinated with продолжалсякакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мерещилосьсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies мерещилосьтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies мерещилосьмерещилосьhad seemedмерещиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on громкоемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of мерещилосьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеhis dreamсон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of мерещилосьнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparallel clause to сдержаннооченьquiteочень · adverbmodifies сдержанносдержанноrestrainedсдержанно · adverbmodifies продолжался - 431
"It is not a dream!"
Этоthis isэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of соннеnotне · particlemodifies сонсонa dreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 432
No, I swear it was not a dream, all of it happened just now!
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to клянуськлянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сонбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to соннеnotне · particlemodifies сонсонa dreamсон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel clause to клянусьэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of быловсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этосейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies былобылоhappenedбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with клянусь - 433
Ivan Fyodorovich cried out, rushing to the window and opening the little ventilation pane.
вскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванбросилсяrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскричалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking окнуокнуthe windowокно · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of бросилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотворилopenedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскричалфорточкуthe vent-paneфорточка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворил - 434
"Alyosha, I told you not to come!" he shouted ferociously at his brother.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of велелведьafter allведь · particlemodifies велелнеnotне · particlemodifies велелвелелtoldвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Алешаприходитьto comeприходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of велелсвирепоferociouslyсвирепо · adverbmodifies крикнулкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Алешаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулбратуat his brotherбрат · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of крикнул - 435
"In two words: what do you want?"
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluralhead of the phraseчегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of надотебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of надонадоdo you needнадо · adverbparallel clause to словах - 436
In two words, do you hear?
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of слышишьслышишьdo you hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 437
"An hour ago Smerdyakov hanged himself," Alyosha answered from the yard.
Часan hourчас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повесилсятомуagoтому назад · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of повесилсяназадagoтому назад · adverbmodifies томуповесилсяhanged himselfповеситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повесилсяответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to повесилсясоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответилАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 438
"Come round to the porch, I will open up for you at once," said Ivan, and he went to let Alyosha in.
Пройдиcome roundпройти · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцокрыльцоthe porchкрыльцо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Пройдисейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies отворюотворюI'll openотворить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Пройдитебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отворюсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ПройдиИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сказалотворятьto open upотворять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пошелАлешеfor Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отворять
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book XI — Ivan.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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