Russian · Book III — The Sensualists
II. Лизавета смердящая
Lizaveta
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Here there was one particular circumstance that shook Grigory to the depths and confirmed once and for all an old suspicion of his, unpleasant and loathsome.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies былобылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies обстоятельствоособенноеparticularособенный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies обстоятельствообстоятельствоcircumstanceобстоятельство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былокотороеthatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of потряслоглубокоdeeplyглубоко · adverbmodifies потряслопотряслоshookпотрясти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on обстоятельствоГригорияGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of потряслоокончательноonce and for allокончательно · adverbmodifies укрепивукрепивconfirmingукрепить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on потрясловinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of укрепиводноanодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularquantifies подозрениенеприятноеunpleasantнеприятный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies подозрениеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationомерзительноеloathsomeомерзительный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with неприятноепрежнееoldпрежний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies подозрениеподозрениеsuspicionподозрение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of укрепив - 2
This Lizaveta the Reeking was a wench of very small stature, "a little over two arshins," as many of the devout old women of our little town fondly recalled of her after her death.
Этаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ЛизаветаЛизаветаLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былаСмердящаяthe Reekingсмердящий · proper noun (epithet), nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Лизаветабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to девкаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies малогомалогоsmallмалый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ростаростаstatureрост · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies девка (genitive of quality)девкаwenchдевка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of быладвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies аршинаршинarshinsаршин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to ростаAn arshin is an old Russian unit of length, about 28 inches.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking малым"С малым" is an idiom meaning "a bit more than."
малымa littleмалый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies аршинкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вспоминалиумилительноfondlyумилительный · adverbmodifies вспоминаливспоминалиrecalledвспоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the как-clauseоofо · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вспоминалипослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking смертиееherона · determinerdeterminer of смертисмертиdeathсмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition послемногиеmanyмногие · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of вспоминалиизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking старушекбогомольныхdevoutбогомольный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies старушекстарушекold womenстарушка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of preposition изнашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of городкагородкаtownгородок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies старушек - 3
Her face, that of a twenty-year-old, healthy, broad, and ruddy, was utterly idiotic; the gaze of her eyes was fixed and disagreeable, though meek.
Двадцатилетнееtwenty-year-oldдвадцатилетний · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive modifier of лицоздоровоеhealthyздоровый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицоширокоеbroadширокий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with здоровоеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрумяноеruddyрумяный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with широкоебылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to идиотскоевполнеutterlyвполне · adverbmodifies идиотскоеидиотскоеidioticидиотский · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the predicateвзглядgazeвзгляд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of неподвижныйжеhoweverже · particlemodifies взгляд (contrastive)глазeyesглаз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies взгляднеподвижныйfixedнеподвижный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing взглядиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеприятныйdisagreeableнеприятный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with неподвижныйхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause on взглядиevenи · particlemodifies смирныйсмирныйmeekсмирный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularconcessive complement describing взгляд - 4
All her life, summer and winter alike, she went barefoot and in nothing but a coarse hempen shift.
Ходилаwent aboutходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Ходилавсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative of duration on Ходилаиbothи · conjunctioncorrelative, links летом/зимойлетомin summerлето · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularadverbial modifier of Ходила, coordinated with зимойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзимойin winterзима · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of Ходила, coordinated with летомбосаяbarefootбосой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing она (manner of Ходила)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рубашкеоднойonlyодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularquantifies рубашкепосконнойhempenпосконный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies рубашкерубашкеshiftрубашка · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of preposition в, describing manner of Ходила - 5
Her nearly black hair, extraordinarily thick and curled like a ram's fleece, sat upon her head in the form of some enormous cap.
Почтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies черныечерныеblackчерный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies волосыволосыhairволос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of держалисьееherона · determinerdeterminer of волосычрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies густыегустыеthickгустой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies волосы, coordinated with черныезакурчавленныеcurledзакурчавить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying волосыкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with баранауatу · prepositionpreposition marking баранабаранаa ramбаран · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition у, in the comparison introduced by какдержалисьsatдержаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking головеголовеheadголова · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of держалисьееherона · determinerdeterminer of головевinв · prepositionpreposition marking видевидеthe formвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в (idiom "в виде" = in the form of)какas ifкак · particleforms как бы (as if) modifying шапкибыwereбы · particlepart of the phrase как быкакойsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularforms какой-то (some sort of) with то, determiner of шапкитоsort ofто · particleforms indefinite pronoun какой-то with какойогромнойenormousогромный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies шапкишапкиa capшапка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition в (в виде ... шапки) - 6
What is more, it was always grimed with earth and mud, with little leaves, splinters, and shavings stuck in it, for she always slept on the bare ground and in the mire.
Кромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition кроме (idiom "кроме того" = moreover)"Кроме того" is a fixed phrase meaning "moreover, besides that."
всегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies запачканыбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of запачканызапачканыgrimedзапачкать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of запачканывwithв · prepositionpreposition marking грязигрязиmudгрязь · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with землесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking листочкаминалипшимиstuckналипнуть · verb, past, active, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies листочками, лучиночками, стружкамивinв · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихitони · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of налипшимилисточкамиlittle leavesлисточек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralobject of preposition с, coordinated with лучиночкамилучиночкамиsplintersлучиночка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with листочкамистружкамиshavingsстружка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with листочкамипотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the causal clause with чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоспалаsleptспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the потому что-clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of спалавсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies спаланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеthe groundземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking грязигрязиthe mireгрязь · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with земле - 7
Her father was a homeless, ruined, and sickly townsman named Ilya, a heavy drinker who for many years had lived as a sort of hired hand sponging off some well-to-do householders, townsfolk like himself.
Отецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive modifier of Отецбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to мещанинбездомныйhomelessбездомный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мещанинразорившийсяruinedразориться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with бездомныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхворыйsicklyхворый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with бездомныймещанинtownsmanмещанин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the predicateИльяIlyaилья · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мещанинсильноheavilyсильно · adverbmodifies запивавшийзапивавшийdrankзапивать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying мещаниниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприживавшийspongingприживать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with запивавшийужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies многомногоmanyмного · adverbmodifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of приживавшийвродеas a sort ofвроде · prepositionpreposition marking работникаработникаa workerработник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of приживавшийуatу · prepositionpreposition marking хозяеводнихsomeодин · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies хозяевзажиточныхwell-to-doзажиточный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies хозяевхозяевhouseholdersхозяин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralobject of preposition утожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies мещаннашихourнаш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of мещанмещанtownsfolkмещанин · noun, genitive, pluralin apposition to хозяев - 8
Lizaveta's mother had died long before.
Матьmotherмать · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of померлажеhoweverже · particlemodifies Мать (contrastive)ЛизаветыLizaveta'sлизавета · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Матьдавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies померлапомерлаhad diedпомереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 9
Forever ailing and spiteful, Ilya beat Lizaveta inhumanly whenever she came home.
Вечноeternallyвечно · adverbmodifies болезненныйболезненныйailingболезненный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Ильяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзлобныйspitefulзлобный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with болезненныйИльяIlyaилья · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бивалбесчеловечноinhumanlyбесчеловечный · adverbmodifies бивалбивалused to beatбивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЛизаветуLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of бивалкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приходилатаsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приходилаприходилаcameприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бивалдомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies приходила - 10
But she came rarely, for she lived off the whole town as a holy fool, one of God's own.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприходилаcameприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приходиларедкоrarelyредко · adverbmodifies приходилапотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the causal clause with чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоприживалаlived offприживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the потому что-clauseпоthroughoutпо · prepositionpreposition marking городувсемуthe wholeвесь · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городугородуtownгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приживалакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking человекюродивыйa holy foolюродивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекбожийGod'sбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекpersonчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement introduced by как - 11
Ilya's householders, and Ilya himself, and even many of the compassionate folk of the town — chiefly the merchants and their wives — tried more than once to dress Lizaveta more decently than in a single shift, and toward winter they always put a sheepskin coat on her and shod her feet in boots; but as a rule, letting them put everything on her without a word of protest, she would walk off and somewhere — most often on the porch of the cathedral church — would unfailingly strip off everything that had been given her, kerchief or skirt, sheepskin or boots, leave it all on the spot, and go off barefoot and in nothing but her shift as before.
Иbothи · conjunctioncorrelative, links хозяева/Илья/многиехозяеваthe mastersхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of пробовалиИльиIlya'sилья · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies хозяеваиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ИльяИльяIlyaилья · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with хозяева (subject of пробовали)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies многиемногиеmanyмногие · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with хозяеваизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking людейгородскихof the townгородской · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейсострадательныхcompassionateсострадательный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies людейлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition изизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking купцовкупцовmerchantsкупец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to людейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкупчихmerchants' wivesкупчиха · noun, genitive, pluralcoordinated with купцовпреимущественноchieflyпреимущественно · adverbmodifies из купцов и купчихпробовалиtriedпробовать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies раз (negation, idiom)разonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of пробовали (idiom "не раз" = more than once)"Не раз" is idiomatic for "more than once."
одеватьto dressодевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пробовалиЛизаветуLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of одеватьприличнееmore decentlyприлично · adverb, comparativemodifies одеватьчемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рубашкеоднойa singleодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularquantifies рубашкерубашкеshiftрубашка · noun, locative, feminine, singularcomplement of the чем-clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking зимезимеwinterзима · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of надеваливсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies надевалинадевалиput onнадевать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with пробовалинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of надевалитулупa sheepskin coatтулуп · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of надевалиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationногиher feetнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of обувалиобувалиshodобувать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with пробоваливinв · prepositionpreposition marking сапогисапогиbootsсапог · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обувалиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of уходилаобыкновенноusuallyобыкновенно · adverbmodifies уходиладаваяlettingдавать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on уходилавсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of надетьнадетьto put onнадеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of даваянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of надетьбеспрекословноwithout a wordбеспрекословно · adverbmodifies даваяуходилаwould go offуходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пробовалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгдеsome-где · adverbforms где-нибудь with нибудь, modifies уходиланибудь-whereнибудь · particleforms где-нибудь with гдепреимущественноmostlyпреимущественно · adverbmodifies папертинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking папертисоборнойcathedralсоборный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies папертицерковнойchurchцерковный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies папертипапертиporchпаперть · noun, locative, feminine, singularspecifies где-нибудь, complement of уходиланепременноinvariablyнепременно · adverbmodifies снималаснималаwould strip offснимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пробовалисoffс · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяherselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of снималавсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of снималаейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of the participle пожертвованноепожертвованное,givenпожертвовать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, accusative, perfectiveparticipial clause modifying всёплатокa kerchiefплаток · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to всё, specifying what was givenлиwhetherли · particlemodifies платок (correlative ли...ли)юбкуa skirtюбка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with платоклиorли · particlemodifies юбкутулупa sheepskin coatтулуп · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with платоксапоги,bootsсапог · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with платоквсёall of itвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of оставлялаоставлялаwould leaveоставлять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with снималанаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оставлялаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуходилаwould go offуходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with оставлялабосаяbarefootбосой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing manner of уходилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рубашкеоднойonlyодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularquantifies рубашкерубашкеher shiftрубашка · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with босая, describing manner of уходилапоasпо-прежнему · adverbforms по-прежнему with прежнему, modifies уходилапрежнемуbeforeпо-прежнему · adverbforms по-прежнему with по - 12
It once happened that the new governor of our province, passing through our little town on a tour of inspection, was deeply offended in his finest feelings at the sight of Lizaveta, and though he understood that she was a "holy fool," as had indeed been reported to him, he nonetheless pointed out that a young wench roaming about in nothing but a shift was an offense to decency, and that henceforth there should be no more of it.
Разonceраз · adverb (idiom, subject-like)adverbial modifier of случилось (temporal 'once'; случилось is impersonal, notional subject is the что-clause)случилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subject clause of случилосьновыйthe newновый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies губернаторгубернаторgovernorгубернатор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обиженнашейourнаш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of губерниигубернииprovinceгуберния · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies губернаторобозреваяtouringобозревать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveclause modifying губернаторнаездомin passingнаезд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обозревая (idiom "наездом" = in passing)нашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городокгородокlittle townгородок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обозреваяоченьgreatlyочень · adverbmodifies обиженобиженoffendedобиженный · adjective (short form), masculine, singularclausal complement of случилосьбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to обиженвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чувствахсвоихhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of чувствахлучшихfinestхороший · adjective, locative, plural, superlativemodifies чувствахчувствахfeelingsчувство · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of обиженувидавupon seeingувидать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on обиженЛизаветуLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of увидавиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of понялпонялhe understoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the concessive clause introduced by хотячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of понялэтоsheэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of юродиваяюродиваяa holy foolюродивый · adjective (substantivized), nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of понялкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of доложилииindeedи · particlemodifies доложили (emphatic)доложилиhad reportedдоложить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of доложилиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсе-таки · particleforms все-таки with таки, modifies поставилтакиnonethelessвсе-таки · particleforms все-таки with всепоставилpointed outпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обижен был (main clause verb, contrasted by но), not with понял"Поставить на вид" is an idiom meaning to officially reprimand or point out a fault.
наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вид (idiom поставить на вид)видnoticeвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поставилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of поставилмолодаяa youngмолодой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девкадевкаwenchдевка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of нарушаетскитающаясяwandering aboutскитаться · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying девкавinв · prepositionpreposition marking рубашкеоднойonlyодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularquantifies рубашкерубашкеa shiftрубашка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of скитающаясянарушаетviolatesнарушать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (object of поставил)благоприличиеdecencyблагоприличие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of нарушаетаand soа · conjunctioncorrelative, links to потому чтобыпотомуthereforeпотому · adverbintroduces the purpose clause with чтобычтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of былосегоof thisсей · pronoun (archaic demonstrative), genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of было (negated existential)"Сей" is an archaic/formal word for "this," fitting the governor's official tone.
впредьhenceforthвпредь · adverbmodifies былонеnotне · particlemodifies было (negation)былоthere beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the чтобы-clause - 13
But the governor departed, and Lizaveta was left just as she was.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгубернаторthe governorгубернатор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уехалуехалdepartedуехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationЛизаветуLizavetaЛизавета · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оставилиоставилиwas leftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with уехалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былабылаshe wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on оставили - 14
At last her father died, and by that very fact she became, as an orphan, even dearer to all the devout people of the town.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies померотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of померееherеё · possessive pronoun, femininedeterminer of отецпомерdiedпомереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сталатемby thatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase тем самымсамымveryсамый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase тем самымсталаbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with помервсемto allвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of лицамбогомольнымdevoutбогомольный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies лицамлицамpeopleлицо · noun, dative, neuter, pluralindirect object of сталавinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеthe townгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сталаещеevenещё · adverbmodifies милеемилееdearerмилый · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of сталакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces сирота as a comparisonсиротаan orphanсирота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjunct describing она - 15
Indeed, everyone seemed positively to love her; even the boys did not tease or torment her — and our boys, especially at school, are a rowdy lot.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial phrase modifying любили"в самом деле" is a fixed idiom meaning "indeed".
ееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of любиликакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как будтобудтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будто"как будто" together means "seemingly/as if".
всеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любилидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies любилилюбилиlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies мальчишкимальчишкиthe boysмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of дразнилиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of дразнилинеnotне · particlemodifies дразнилидразнилиteaseдразнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to любилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies обижалиобижалиtormentобижать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with дразнилиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчишкиboysмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of задорныйуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies мальчишки"у нас" here means roughly "our" (boys in our town).
особенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies школевatв · prepositionpreposition marking школешколеschoolшкола · noun, locative, feminine, singularadverbial phrase modifying задорныйнародa lotнарод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal describing мальчишкизадорныйrowdyзадорный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies народ - 16
She would walk into houses where she was unknown, and no one drove her out; on the contrary, everyone would pet her and give her a copper.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of входилавходилаwould walk inвходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking доманезнакомыеunfamiliarнезнакомый · adjective, accusative, masculine, pluralmodifies домадомаhousesдом · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of входилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of выгонялнеnotне · particlemodifies выгонялвыгонялdrove outвыгонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with входилаееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выгонялнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical modifying приласкаетвсякeveryoneвсяк · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приласкаетто(emphatic)то · particleemphasizes всякприласкаетwould petприласкать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with входилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгрошикa copper coinгрошик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дастдастgiveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приласкает - 17
If they gave her a copper, she would take it and at once carry it off and drop it into some church or prison alms-box.
Дадутif they gaveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of Дадутгрошикa copperгрошик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Дадутонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of возьметвозьметwould takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Дадутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies снесетснесетcarry offснести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьметиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопуститdropопустить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with снесетвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking кружкукоторуюsomeкоторый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кружкунибудь-everнибудь · particleforms indefinite determiner with которуюкружкуalms-boxкружка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of опуститцерковнуюchurchцерковный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies кружкуальorаль · conjunctionlinks the coordinationDialectal/archaic form of "или" (or).
острожнуюprisonострожный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies кружку (elided), coordinated with церковную - 18
If they gave her a bun or a roll at the market, she would invariably go and hand the bun or roll to the first child she met, or else she would stop one of our very richest ladies and give it to her — and the ladies even accepted it gladly.
Дадутif they gaveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of Дадутнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking базаребазареthe marketбазар · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Дадутбубликa bublikбублик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Дадутилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкалачикa kalach rollкалачик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with бубликнепременноinvariablyнепременно · adverbmodifies пойдетпойдетwould goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Дадутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпервомуthe firstпервый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies ребеночкувстречномуshe metвстречный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies ребеночкуребеночкуto the childребёночек · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отдастотдастwould hand overотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пойдетбубликthe bublikбублик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдастилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкалачикthe rollкалачик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with бубликаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of the idiom а тотакthenтак · adverbmodifies остановитостановитwould stopостановить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Дадуткакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of барынюнибудь-everнибудь · particleforms indefinite determiner with какуюнашуourнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of барынюсамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies богатуюбогатуюrichestбогатый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies барынюбарынюa ladyбарыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of остановитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтойto herтот · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of отдастотдастwould giveотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбарыниthe ladiesбарыня · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of принималипринималиacceptedпринимать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with отдастдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies радостиюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking радостиюрадостиюjoyрадость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of принималиArchaic instrumental form of "радость".
- 19
She herself fed on nothing but black bread and water.
Самаshe herselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies питаласьжеindeedже · particlemodifies Самапиталасьfed onпитаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlepart of the idiom не иначе как толькоиначеotherwiseиначе · adverbpart of the idiom не иначе как толькокакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom не иначе как толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the idiom не иначе как толькочернымblackчёрный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies хлебомхлебомbreadхлеб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of питаласьсandс · prepositionpreposition marking водойводойwaterвода · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with хлебом - 20
She might wander into some rich shop and sit down; costly wares would be lying there, money too, and the owners were never on their guard with her, knowing that even if you laid out thousands in her presence and forgot about it, she would not take so much as a kopeck of it.
Зайдетwould go inзайти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Зайдетбывалоwould sometimesбывать · parenthetical particle marking habitual actionparenthetical modifying Зайдетвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking лавкубогатуюa richбогатый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies лавкулавкуshopлавка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Зайдетсадитсяsit downсадиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Зайдеттутthereтут · adverbmodifies лежитдорогойcostlyдорогой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies товартоварgoodsтовар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежитлежитwould lieлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with садитсятутthereтут · adverbmodifies лежит (elided)иtooи · particlemodifies деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of лежит (elided)хозяеваthe ownersхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of остерегаютсяникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies остерегаютсяееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of остерегаютсянеnotне · particlemodifies остерегаютсяостерегаютсяare waryостерегаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Зайдетзнаютknowingзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with остерегаютсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of возьметхотьeven ifхоть · particleintroduces the conditional clause of выложитысячиthousandsтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of выложивыложиyou laid outвыложить · verb, conditional/imperative form, second person singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause modifying возьметприin the presence ofпри · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выложиденегof moneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluralcomplement of тысячииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзабудьforget itзабыть · verb, imperative used conditionally, second person singular, perfectivecoordinated with выложионаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of возьметизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихitони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of возьметнеnotне · particlemodifies возьметвозьметwould takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаютниnot aни · particlemodifies копейкикопейкиkopeckкопейка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of возьмет - 21
She rarely went into church, but slept either on the church porches or, having clambered over someone's wattle fence (we still have many wattle fences instead of board ones even to this day), in someone's vegetable garden.
Вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking церковьцерковьchurchцерковь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заходиларедкоrarelyредко · adverbmodifies заходилазаходилаwent inзаходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceспалаsleptспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заходилажеinsteadже · particlemodifies спалаилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking папертямцерковнымchurchцерковный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies папертямпапертямporchesпаперть · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of спалаилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationперелезшиhaving climbed overперелезть · converb (gerund), past, perfectiveadverbial converb modifying спалачерезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking плетеньчейsomeone'sчей · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of плетеньнибудь-everнибудь · particleforms indefinite determiner with чейплетеньwattle fenceплетень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перелезшиуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасour partsмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies многоещеstillещё · adverbmodifies многомногоmanyмного · adverbquantifier heading плетнейплетнейwattle fencesплетень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of многовместоinstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking заборовзаборовboard fencesзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of вместо, modifying плетнейдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies до сегоднядоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking сегоднясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbcomplement of до, modifying многовinв · prepositionpreposition marking огородечьемsomeone'sчей · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of огороденибудь-everнибудь · particleforms indefinite determiner with чьемогородеvegetable gardenогород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of спала, alternative to папертям - 22
Home — that is, to the house of the householders her late father had lived with — she would turn up about once a week, and in winter she came every day, but only for the night, sleeping either in the entryway or in the cowshed.
Домойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies являласьтоthatто · particlepart of the idiom то естьестьisбыть · verb, part of fixed phrasepart of the idiom то есть"то есть" together means "that is".
вtoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Домойтехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of хозяевхозяевhouseholdersхозяин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies домуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of жилжилhad livedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on хозяевееherеё · possessive pronoun, femininemodifies отецпокойныйlateпокойный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies отецотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of жилонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of являласьявляласьwould turn upявляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпримерноaboutпримерно · adverbmodifies разразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of являласьвaв · prepositionpreposition marking неделюнеделюweekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies разаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking зимамзимамwintersзима · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of приходилаприходилаwould comeприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with являласьиevenи · particlemodifies денькаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходиланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies лишьлишьjustлишь · particlemodifies the phrase на ночьнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приходилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationночуетspends the nightночевать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with являласьлибоeitherлибо · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сеняхсеняхthe entrywayсени · noun, locative, pluraloblique complement of ночуетлибоorлибо · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking коровникекоровникеthe cowshedкоровник · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with сенях - 23
People marveled that she could endure such a life, but she had grown so used to it; small though she was in stature, she was of an uncommonly sturdy build.
Дивилисьpeople marveledдивиться · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Дивилисьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выноситонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выноситвыноситcould endureвыносить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Дивилисьтакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньa lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выноситноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужsoуж · particlemodifies тактакmuchтак · adverbmodifies привыклаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of привыклапривыклаhad grown used to itпривыкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Дивилисьхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of малаиevenи · particlemodifies маламалаsmallмалый · adjective, short form, feminine, singularconcessive clause contrasting with крепкогобылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking мала and ростомростомin statureрост · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of маланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсложенияof buildсложение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpredicate genitive (была elided)необыкновенноuncommonlyнеобыкновенно · adverbmodifies крепкогокрепкогоsturdyкрепкий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сложения - 24
Some of the gentry among us insisted that she did all this out of pride alone, but it somehow did not hold together: she could not speak so much as a word, and only now and then would she stir her tongue a little and low — what pride could there be in that?
Утверждалиinsistedутверждать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies насуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies иныеиныеsomeиной · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Утверждалиизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking господгосподthe gentryгосподин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of иныечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of делаетвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делаетонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of делаетделаетdoesделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Утверждалилишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies гордостиизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking гордостигордостиprideгордость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of делаетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакsomehowкак · adverbpart of the idiom как-тото-howто · particlepart of the idiom как-тоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вязалосьнеnotне · particlemodifies вязалосьвязалосьhold togetherвязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence, contrasts with Утверждалионаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умелаиevenи · particlemodifies говоритьговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of умелато(emphatic)то · particleemphasizes говоритьниnot aни · particlemodifies словасловаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритьнеnotне · particlemodifies умелаумелаknew howуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизредкаoccasionallyизредка · adverbmodifies шевелилатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies шевелилашевелилаwould stirшевелить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with умелачтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of шевелилато-thingто · particleforms indefinite pronoun with чтоязыкомher tongueязык · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of шевелилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмычалаwould lowмычать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with шевелилакакаяwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of гордостьужindeedуж · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies гордостьгордостьprideгордость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal, rhetorical question - 25
Now it so happened that one day (this was a good while ago), on a bright and warm September night, at the full moon and very late by our reckoning, a tipsy band of our revelling gentry, some five or six young bucks, was making its way home from the club "by the back ways."
Вотnowвот · particlemodifies случилосьиsoи · particlemodifies случилосьслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, neuter singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of возвращаласьоднаждыone dayоднажды · adverbmodifies возвращаласьдавненькоa good while agoдавненько · adverbmodifies былоColloquial diminutive of давно ('long ago').
этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the parenthetical clause (это ... было)вonв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies ночьсентябрьскуюSeptemberсентябрьский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ночьсветлуюbrightсветлый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ночьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеплуюwarmтёплый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with светлуюночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of возвращаласьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking полнолуниеполнолуниеfull moonполнолуние · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of возвращалась, parallel to ночьвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies поздноужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies позднопоbyпо-нашему · adverb (part of compound по-нашему)modifies позднонашемуour reckoningпо-нашему · adverb (part of compound по-нашему)part of the phrase по-нашему, modifies позднопоздноlateпоздно · adverboblique complement of возвращалась, parallel to ночь and полнолуниеоднаaодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies ватагахмельнаяtipsyхмельный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies ватагаватагаbandватага · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of возвращаласьразгулявшихсяrevellingразгуляться · verb, past, active, participle, reflexive, genitive plural, perfectivemodifies господнашихourнаш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of господгосподgentlemenгосподин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies ватага (band of ...)молодцовyoung bucksмолодец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with господпятьfiveпять · numeral, indeclinable in this frozen constructiondepends on молодцовилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшестьsixшесть · numeral, indeclinable in this frozen constructioncoordinated with пятьвозвращаласьwas making its wayвозвращаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by что (subject: ватага)изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking клубаклубаthe clubклуб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возвращаласьзадамиby the back waysзад · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of возвращаласьIdiom: literally 'by the rears', meaning via back lanes rather than the main street.
поtoпо · prepositionpreposition marking домамдомамtheir homesдом · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of возвращалась - 26
On both sides of the lane ran a wattle fence, behind which stretched the vegetable gardens of the adjoining houses; the lane itself came out onto the little footbridge over our stinking, long puddle that we are sometimes pleased to call a river.
Поonпо · prepositionpreposition marking стороныобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on стороныстороныsidesсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of шелпереулкаof the laneпереулок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сторонышелranидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceплетеньa wattle fenceплетень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шелзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking которымкоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of тянулисьтянулисьstretchedтянуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on плетеньогородыvegetable gardensогород · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of тянулисьприлежащихadjoiningприлежать · verb, present, active, participle, genitive plural, imperfectivemodifies домовдомовhousesдом · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies огородыпереулокthe laneпереулок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выходилжеitselfже · particlemodifies переулоквыходилcame outвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with шелнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking мосткимосткиthe footbridgeмостки · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of выходилчерезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking лужунашуourнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of лужувонючуюstinkingвонючий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies лужуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдлиннуюlongдлинный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with вонючуюлужуpuddleлужа · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выходилкоторуюthatкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of называтьуforу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of принятопринятоit is customaryпринять · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfective (impersonal predicate)main verb of the relative clause modifying лужуназыватьto callназывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on принятоиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies называтьречкойa riverречка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of называть - 27
By the wattle fence, amid the nettles and the burdock, our company caught sight of Lizaveta asleep.
Уbyу · prepositionpreposition marking плетняплетняthe fenceплетень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of усмотрелавamidв · prepositionpreposition marking крапивекрапивеthe nettlesкрапива · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of усмотрелаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвamidв · prepositionpreposition marking лопушникелопушникеthe burdockлопушник · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with крапивеусмотрелаcaught sight ofусмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнашаourнаш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of компаниякомпанияcompanyкомпания · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of усмотреласпящуюasleepспать · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, imperfectivemodifies ЛизаветуЛизаветуLizavetaЛизавета · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of усмотрела - 28
The drunken gentlemen stopped over her with guffaws and began making jokes with all the obscenity they could muster.
Подгулявшиеdrunkenподгулять · verb, past, active, participle, nominative plural, perfectivemodifies господагосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of остановилисьостановилисьstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of остановилисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking хохотомхохотомguffawsхохот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of остановилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалиbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with остановилисьостритьmaking jokesострить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началисоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking бесцензурностьювсеюallвесь · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of бесцензурностьювозможноюpossibleвозможный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies бесцензурностьюбесцензурностьюobscenityбесцензурность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of острить - 29
It suddenly entered the head of one young squire to put a thoroughly eccentric question on an impossible theme: "Could anyone at all, said he, reckon such a beast for a woman — just now, say, and so forth."
Одномуoneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularquantifies барчонкубарчонкуyoung squireбарчонок · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of пришелпришелoccurredприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies пришелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуthe headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пришелсовершенноthoroughlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies эксцентрическийэксцентрическийeccentricэксцентрический · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking темуневозможнуюimpossibleневозможный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies темутемуtopicтема · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies вопросМожноcould it beможно · adverb (impersonal predicate)main predicate of the quoted sentenceлиwhetherли · particlemodifies Можнодескатьsaid heдескать · particle (reported-speech marker)parenthetical particleDated colloquial particle flagging quoted/reported speech, like 'so to speak' or 'said he'.
хотяevenхотя · conjunction (concessive)introduces the idiom кому бы то ни былокомуanyone at allкто · pronoun, dativedative complement of Можно, part of the idiom кому бы то ни былоИдиом 'кому бы то ни было' = 'whoever it might be, anyone at all'.
быwouldбы · conditional particlepart of the idiom кому бы то ни былотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom кому бы то ни былони-everни · particlepart of the idiom кому бы то ни былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom кому бы то ни былосчестьreckonсчесть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitival complement of Можнотакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of зверязверяbeastзверь · noun, accusative (animate, form as genitive), masculine, singulardirect object of счестьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking женщинуженщинуa womanженщина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of счестьвотjustвот · particlemodifies теперьхотьsayхоть · adverbmodifies теперьбы-бы · conditional particlepart of the phrase хотьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies счестьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · adverb (abbreviation of прочее)coordinated with теперь - 30
With proud disgust they all decided that one could not.
Всеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of решилисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking омерзениемгордымproudгордый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies омерзениемомерзениемdisgustомерзение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of решилирешилиdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нельзянельзяone could notнельзя · adverb (impersonal predicate)clausal complement of решили - 31
But Fyodor Pavlovitch happened to be in this little knot, and he sprang up in an instant and decided that one could indeed reckon her for a woman, even very much so, and that there was in this even something of a special, piquant kind, and so forth, and so forth.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking кучкеэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кучкекучкеlittle knotкучка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of случилсяслучилсяhappened to beслучиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of случилсяПавловичPavlovitchПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выскочилмигомin an instantмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of выскочилвыскочилsprang upвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with случилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with случилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можноможноone could indeedможно · adverb (impersonal predicate)clausal complement of решилсчестьreckonсчесть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можнозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking женщинуженщинуa womanженщина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of счестьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies оченьоченьvery much soочень · adverbmodifies можно/счестьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нечтотутin thisтут · adverbmodifies нечтодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies нечтонечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of the elided verb (implied было)особогоspecialособый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies родародаkindрод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies пикантноепикантноеpiquantпикантный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies нечтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · adverb (abbreviation of прочее)coordinated with нечтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · adverb (abbreviation of прочее)repeats и проч. (emphatic doubling) - 32
True, at that time he was even all too studiously courting his role as a buffoon among us, fond of leaping up and amusing the gentlemen — with apparent equality, of course, though in fact a perfect boor before them.
Правдаtrueправда · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies the whole clauseвatв · prepositionpreposition marking порутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of порупоруtimeпора · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of напрашивалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of напрашивалсяуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of напрашивалсяслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies ужужindeedуж · particlemodifies напрашивалсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies выделанновыделанноstudiouslyвыделанно · adverbmodifies напрашивалсянапрашивалсяcourtedнапрашиваться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking рольсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рольрольroleроль · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of напрашивалсяшутаbuffoonшут · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рольлюбилwas fond ofлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with напрашивалсявыскакиватьleaping upвыскакивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеселитьamusingвеселить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with выскакиватьгосподthe gentlemenгосподин · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of веселитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking равенствомвидимымapparentвидимый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies равенствомравенствомequalityравенство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of веселитьконечноof courseконечно · adverb (parenthetical)modifies видимым равенствомноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial phrase modifying the implied copula (был)совершеннымa perfectсовершенный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies хамомпредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluralmodifies хамомхамомa boorхам · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of the implied copula (contrasted with равенством) - 33
It was precisely the very time when he had received word from Petersburg of the death of his first wife, Adelaida Ivanovna, and when, with crepe on his hat, he drank and behaved so disgracefully that some in the town, even of the most dissolute, were revolted at the sight of him.
Этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to времяименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies тотоtheтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времясамоеveryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of получилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of получилполучилreceivedполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on времяизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургаПетербургаPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of получилизвестиеwordизвестие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of получилоofо · prepositionpreposition marking смертисмертиthe deathсмерть · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies известиеегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies супругипервойfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies супругисупругиwifeсупруга · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies смертиАделаидыAdelaidaАделаида · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with супругиИвановныIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Аделаидыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking крепомкрепомcrepeкреп · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking шляпешляпеhis hatшляпа · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies крепомпилdrankпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with получилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезобразничалbehaved disgracefullyбезобразничать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пилтакsoтак · adverbmodifies безобразничалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of коробилоиныхsomeиной · adjective (substantivized), accusative (animate, form as genitive), pluralaccusative experiencer of коробиловinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеthe townгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies иных (locates them 'in the town')дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies беспутнейшихизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking беспутнейшихсамыхmostсамый · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies беспутнейшихбеспутнейшихthe most dissoluteбеспутный · adjective, genitive, plural, superlativecoordinated with иныхприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking взглядевзглядеthe sightвзгляд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of коробилонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies взглядекоробилоwere revoltedкоробить · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, impersonal, imperfectivemain verb of the result clause introduced by что - 34
The band, of course, roared with laughter at this unexpected opinion; one of them even began egging Fyodor Pavlovitch on, but the rest fell to spitting all the more, though still with excessive merriment, and at last they all went off their separate ways.
Ватагаthe bandватага · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of расхохоталаськонечноof courseконечно · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies расхохоталасьрасхохоталасьroared with laughterрасхохотаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking мнениемнеожиданнымunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies мнениеммнениемopinionмнение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of расхохоталаськакойsomeкакой-то · determiner (part of какой-то), nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of одинто(indefinite)какой-то · particle (indefiniteness marker, part of какой-то)part of the phrase какой-тоодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начализofиз · prepositionpreposition marking ватагиватагиthe bandватага · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies одиндажеevenдаже · particlemodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with расхохоталасьподстрекатьegging onподстрекать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началФедораFyodorФёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подстрекатьПавловичаPavlovitchПавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Федораноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationостальныеthe restостальной · adjective (substantivized), nominative, pluralsubject of принялисьпринялисьfell toприняться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, perfectivecoordinated with расхохоталасьплеватьspittingплевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of принялисьещеevenещё · adverbmodifies пущепущеall the moreпуще · adverb, comparativemodifies плеватьхотяthoughхотя · conjunction (concessive)introduces the concessive phrase modifying плеватьвсёstillвесь · pronoun (part of idiom всё ещё 'still'), nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё ещёещеstillещё · adverb (part of idiom всё ещё)part of the idiom всё ещёсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking веселостьючрезмерноюexcessiveчрезмерный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies веселостьювеселостьюmerrimentвесёлость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of плеватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies пошлипошлиwent offпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with расхохоталасьвсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralquantifies the (implied) subject of пошлипрочьoffпрочь · adverbmodifies пошлисвоеюtheir ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of дорогойдорогойwayдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошли (manner: each by their own way) - 35
Afterward Fyodor Pavlovitch swore on oath that he too had gone off then together with all the rest; perhaps that is precisely how it was — no one knows it for certain and no one ever did — but some five or six months later the whole town began to speak, with sincere and extraordinary indignation, of Lizaveta's walking about with child, asking and inquiring: whose was the sin, who was the offender?
Впоследствииafterwardвпоследствии · adverbmodifies уверялФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверялПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорклятвенноon oathклятвенно · adverbmodifies уверялуверялsworeуверять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ушелтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies ушелиtooи · particlemodifies он (emphatic "he too")онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ушелвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies ушелсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking всемивсемиeveryoneвсе · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of соушелwent offуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверялможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical phrase может быть, modifies былобытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можеттакsoтак · adverbmodifies былоименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies такиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the parenthetical clause так именно и былониктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of знаетэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of знаетнеnotне · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveasyndetic clause parallel to уверялнаверноfor certainнаверно · adverbmodifies знаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналever knewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмесяцевmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraltemporal adverbial modifying заговориличерезlaterчерез · prepositionpreposition indicating approximate span, governs пять/шестьпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativeobject of через, quantifies месяцевилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшестьsixшесть · numeral, accusativecoordinated with пятьвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of заговориливinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеthe townгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies всезаговорилиbegan to speakзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by носwithс · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиемискреннимsincereискренний · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies негодованиемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчрезвычайнымextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with искреннимнегодованиемindignationнегодование · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заговорилиоofо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularobject of о, anticipates the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complement of томЛизаветаLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ходитходитwalks aboutходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause complement of томбеременнаяpregnantбеременный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing Лизаветаспрашивалиaskedспрашивать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with заговорилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоискивалисьinquiredдоискиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with заговориличейwhoseчей · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of грехгрехthe sinгрех · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the embedded question, object of доискивалиськтоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of обидчикобидчикthe offenderобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of the second embedded question - 36
It was just then that a strange rumor suddenly spread through the whole town, that the offender was this very Fyodor Pavlovitch.
Вотit wasвот · particleintroduces тут-тотутthenтут · adverbhead of the phrase тут-тотоjustто · particleenclitic attached to тутвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies разнесласьи(emphatic, untranslated)и · particlemodifies разнесласьразнесласьspreadразнестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking городувсемуwholeвесь · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городугородуthe townгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разнесласьстраннаяstrangeстранный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies молвамолваrumorмолва · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of разнесласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьобидчикthe offenderобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьwasбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the appositive clause explaining молвасамыйthis veryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies этотэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ФедорФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal complement of естьПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федор - 37
Where did this rumor come from?
Откудаwhere...fromоткуда · adverbmodifies взяласьвзяласьcome fromвзяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of молвамолваrumorмолва · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взялась - 38
Of that band of carousing gentlemen, only one member happened still to be in the town by that time, and he at that an elderly and respectable civil councillor, a man with a family and grown daughters, who would by no means have spread such a thing about even if there had been something to it; the other members, some five men, had scattered by that time.
Изofиз · prepositionpreposition marking ватагитойthatтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ватагиватагиbandватага · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of Из, modifies участникгулявшихcarousingгулять · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectivemodifies господгосподgentlemenгосподин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies ватагикакexactlyкак · adverbpart of the idiom как раз, modifies оставалсяразexactlyраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom как разоставалсяremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкbyк · prepositionpreposition marking временитомуthatтот · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of временивремениthat timeвремя · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оставалсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеthe townгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставалсялишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies одинодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies участникучастникmemberучастник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставалсядаandда · conjunctionpart of the phrase да и тоиandи · conjunctionpart of the phrase да и тотоat thatто · particlepart of the phrase да и то, introduces the appositionпожилойelderlyпожилой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies советникиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтенныйrespectableпочтенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пожилойстатскийcivilстатский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies советниксоветникcouncillorсоветник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to участникобладавшийpossessingобладать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying советниксемействомa familyсемейство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singulardirect object of обладавшийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзрослымиgrownвзрослый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies дочерьмидочерьмиdaughtersдочь · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with семействомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталужat allуж · particlemodifies отнюдьотнюдьby no meansотнюдь · adverbmodifies the negated verb сталничегоanythingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of распространятьбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сталнеnotне · particlemodifies сталсталwould startстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clause on советникраспространятьspread aboutраспространять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былобыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of былодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies чточтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоиindeedи · particleemphatic, modifies былобылоhad beenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clause, conditional on распространятьпрочиеthe otherпрочие · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies участникижеfor their partже · particlemodifies прочиеучастникиmembersучастник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of разъехалисьчеловекmenчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to участникипятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on человекнаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking порутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of порупоруthat timeпора · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разъехалисьразъехалисьhad scatteredразъехаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 39
But the rumor pointed straight at Fyodor Pavlovitch and went on pointing.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолваthe rumorмолва · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of указывалапрямешенькоstraightпрямешенько · adverbmodifies указывалауказывалаpointedуказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of указывалаПавловичаPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Федораиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпродолжалаwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with указывалауказыватьpointingуказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжала - 40
Of course, he did not much trouble to contest it: to some petty little merchants or townsmen he would not even deign to reply.
Конечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies претендовалтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of претендовалнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьmuchочень · adverbmodifies претендовалто(emphatic)то · particleenclitic attached to оченьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies претендовалиevenи · particlemodifies претендовалпретендовалtroubled to contestпретендовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of претендовалкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of купчишкамнибудь(indefinite)нибудь · particleenclitic attached to какимкупчишкамpetty merchantsкупчишка · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of отвечатьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмещанамtownsmenмещанин · noun, dative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with купчишкамонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies отвечатьотвечатьto replyотвечать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталнеnotне · particlemodifies сталсталwould not deignстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of стал - 41
In those days he was proud and conversed only within his own company of officials and gentry, whom he so amused.
Тогдаin those daysтогда · adverbmodifies был горд and разговаривалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гордбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to гордгордproudгордый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjectiveиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразговаривалconversedразговаривать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with горднеnotне · particlemodifies иначеиначеonlyиначе · adverbmodifies разговаривалкакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase не иначе как, introduces компаниивwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking компаниисвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of компаниикомпанииcompanyкомпания · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разговаривалчиновниковofficialsчиновник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies компаниииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдворянgentryдворянин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with чиновниковкоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of веселилстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies веселилвеселилamusedвеселить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying чиновников and дворян - 42
It was precisely at this time that Grigory stood up energetically and with all his might for his master, and not only defended him against all these slanders but entered into wrangling and disputes on his behalf and won many over.
Вотit wasвот · particlemodifies порувatв · prepositionpreposition marking поруэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of порутоpreciselyто · particleenclitic attached to этупоруthis timeпора · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal complement of сталГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталэнергическиenergeticallyэнергически · adverbmodifies сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сталсталstood upстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking баринасвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of баринабаринаmasterбарин · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не только, modifies защищалтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase не толькозащищалdefendedзащищать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of защищалпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking наговороввсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of наговоровэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of наговоровнаговоровslandersнаговор · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of защищалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвступалenteredвступать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталзаon behalf ofза · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вступалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking браньбраньwranglingбрань · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вступалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрепирательстваdisputesпрепирательство · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with браньиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмногихmanyмногие · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of переуверилпереуверилwon overпереуверить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стал - 43
“She is herself to blame, the low creature,” he would say with conviction, and the offender was none other than "Karp the Screw" (so was called a certain dread convict, well known to the town at the time, who had by then escaped from the provincial prison and was living secretly in our town).
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of виноватасамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphatic, modifies Онанизкаяthe low creatureнизкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Онавиновата»,is to blameвиноват · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of Онаговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence, introduces the quoted speechонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилутвердительноwith convictionутвердительно · adverbmodifies говорилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобидчикомthe offenderобидчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking обидчиком to не кто инойнеnoneне · particlemodifies ктоктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of былинойotherиной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of ктокакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the identification КарпКарпKarpкарп · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal identifying кто инойсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking винтомвинтомthe Screwвинт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies КарпNickname, literally "with a screw [loose]" — implies eccentric or unhinged.
такsoтак · adverbmodifies называлсяназывалсяwas calledназываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseодинa certainодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies арестантизвестныйknownизвестный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies арестанттогдаat the timeтогда · adverbmodifies известныйгородуto the townгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of известныйстрашныйdreadfulстрашный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies арестантарестантconvictарестант · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of называлсякbyк · prepositionpreposition marking временитомуthatтот · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of временивремениthat timeвремя · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of бежавшийбежавшийwho had escapedбежать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveparticiple modifying арестантизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking острогагубернскогоprovincialгубернский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies острогаострогаprisonострог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of бежавшийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking городенашемourнаш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проживавшийтайкомsecretlyтайком · adverbmodifies проживавшийпроживавшийlivingпроживать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with бежавший, participle modifying арестант - 44
This conjecture seemed plausible; Karp was remembered — remembered precisely as having prowled about the town on those very nights toward autumn and robbed three people.
Догадкаconjectureдогадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of показаласьэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Догадкапоказаласьseemedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceправдоподобноюplausibleправдоподобный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of показаласьКарпаKarpкарп · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of помнилипомнилиwas rememberedпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveasyndetic clause coordinated with показаласьименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies the second помнилипомнилиrememberedпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverepeats помнили for emphasisчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of шлялсявonв · prepositionpreposition marking ночитеthoseтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ночисамыеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies ночиночиnightsночь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of шлялсяподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking осеньосеньautumnосень · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal phrase modifying шлялся, alongside ночионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шлялсяпоaboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking городугородуthe townгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шлялсяшлялсяprowled aboutшляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of помнилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтроихthree peopleтрое · numeral, accusativedirect object of ограбилограбилrobbedограбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шлялся - 45
But this whole affair and all this talk, far from turning the general sympathy away from the poor holy fool, only made everyone protect and guard her all the more.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвесьthis wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайслучайaffairслучай · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвратили, coordinated with толкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of толкиэтиthisэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of толкитолкиtalkтолки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of отвратилинеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase не тольконеnotне · particlemodifies отвратилиотвратилиturned awayотвратить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобщейgeneralобщий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies симпатиисимпатииsympathyсимпатия · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of отвратилиотaway fromот · prepositionpreposition marking юродивойбеднойpoorбедный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies юродивойюродивойthe holy foolюродивый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition отноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of охранять and оберегатьещеevenещё · adverbmodifies пущепущеall the moreпуще · adverb, comparativemodifies стали охранятьсталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with отвратиливсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сталиохранятьprotectохранять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоберегатьguardоберегать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with охранять - 46
Kondratyeva, a merchant's wife and a well-to-do widow, even arranged things so that toward the end of April she took Lizaveta into her own house, with the intention of not letting her out until the birth itself.
Купчихаthe merchant's wifeкупчиха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of распорядиласьКондратьеваKondratyevaкондратьева · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Купчихаоднаaодин · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вдовазажиточнаяwell-to-doзажиточный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вдовавдоваwidowвдова · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Купчихадажеevenдаже · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies распорядиласьраспорядиласьarrangedраспорядиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of завелавatв · prepositionpreposition marking концеконцеthe endконец · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of завелаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies апреляапреляof Aprilапрель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies концезавелаbroughtзавести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of распорядиласьЛизаветуLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of завелакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеher own placeсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of завеласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthe intentionтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of завелас тем чтоб is a fixed idiom meaning "with the intention that."
чтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выпускатьееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выпускатьиevenи · particlemodifies выпускатьнеnotне · particlemodifies выпускатьвыпускатьlet outвыпускать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclause modifying темдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking родовсамыхthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies родовродовthe birthроды · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of выпускать - 47
They watched her unsleepingly, but it so fell out that, despite all the vigilance, Lizaveta, on the very last day, in the evening, suddenly slipped away in secret from Kondratyeva's and found herself in Fyodor Pavlovitch's garden.
Стереглиthey watchedстеречь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеусыпноunsleepinglyнеусыпно · adverbmodifies Стереглиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies вышловышлоfell outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Стерегличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ушланесмотряdespiteнесмотря · prepositionpreposition marking неусыпностьнесмотря на is a compound preposition meaning "despite/notwithstanding."
наdespiteна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотрявсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of неусыпностьнеусыпностьthe vigilanceнеусыпность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ушлаЛизаветаLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ушлавonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньсамыйveryсамый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies последнийпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal modifier of ушлавечеромin the eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with деньвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies ушлатайкомsecretlyтайком · adverbmodifies ушлаушлаslipped awayуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вышлоотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking КондратьевойКондратьевойKondratyeva'sкондратьева · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of ушлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationочутиласьfound herselfочутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ушлавinв · prepositionpreposition marking садусадуthe gardenсад · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of очутиласьФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies садуПавловичаPavlovitch'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федора - 48
How, in her condition, she clambered over the high, stout fence of the garden remained something of a riddle.
Какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перелезлаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перелезлавinв · prepositionpreposition marking положенииееherона · determinerdeterminer of положенииположенииconditionположение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of перелезлаперелезлаclambered overперелезть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause modifying осталосьчерезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking заборвысокийhighвысокий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies забориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрепкийstoutкрепкий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with высокийзаборfenceзабор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перелезласадаof the gardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies заборосталосьremainedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнекоторогоa certainнекоторый · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of родародаkindрод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies загадкойзагадкойriddleзагадка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of осталось - 49
Some maintained that she had been "carried over," others that she had been "carried away."
Одниsomeодин · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of уверялиуверялиmaintainedуверять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перенеслиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of перенеслиперенеслиcarried her overперенести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of уверялидругиеothersдругой · determiner, nominative, pluralcoordinated with Одничтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перенеслоееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of перенеслоперенеслоcarried her awayперенести · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfective, impersonalparallel clause to перенесли - 50
Most likely it all came about in a manner that was, though very intricate, still natural: Lizaveta, who knew how to climb over wattle fences into other people's gardens to sleep there, somehow got up onto Fyodor Pavlovitch's fence as well and, despite her condition, dropped down from it into the garden, even at some hurt to herself.
Вероятнееmost likelyвероятный · adverb, comparativemodifies произошловсегоof allвсё · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of Вероятнеечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of произошловсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произошлопроизошлоhappenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Вероятнеехотьthoughхоть · particlemodifies мудренымиevenи · particlemodifies мудренымвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies мудреныммудренымintricateмудрёный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies образомноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнатуральнымnaturalнатуральный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with мудренымобразомmannerобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of произошлоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationЛизаветаLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of забраласьумевшаяwho knew howуметь · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Лизаветалазитьto climbлазить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умевшаяпоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking плетнямплетнямwattle fencesплетень · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of лазитьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking огородычужиеother people'sчужой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies огородыогородыgardensогород · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of лазитьчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ночеватьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of ночеватьночеватьsleepночевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on лазитьзабраласьclimbed upзабраться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with произошлокакsomehowкак-нибудь · adverbmodifies забраласьнибудьsomehowкак-нибудь · adverbmodifies забраласьиalsoи · particlemodifies забраласьнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking заборзаборfenceзабор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забраласьФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies заборПавловичаPavlovitch'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федорааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of соскочилахотьthoughхоть · particlemodifies вредомиevenи · particlemodifies вредомсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вредомвредомharmвред · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of соскочиласебеto herselfсебя · pronoun, dativemodifies вредомсоскочилаdropped downсоскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking садсадgardenсад · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of соскочиланесмотряdespiteнесмотря · prepositionpreposition marking положениенаdespiteна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотрясвоеher ownсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of положениеположениеconditionположение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of соскочила - 51
Grigory rushed to Marfa Ignatyevna and sent her to help Lizaveta, while he himself ran for an old midwife, a townswoman who happened to live nearby.
ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсябросилсяrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking МарфеМарфеMarfaмарфа · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросилсяИгнатьевнеIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпослалsentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилсяееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of послалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ЛизаветеЛизаветеLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of послалпомогатьto helpпомогать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of послалаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сбегалсбегалranсбегать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бросилсязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking старухойстарухойold womanстаруха · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сбегалповитухойmidwifeповитуха · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to старухоймещанкойtownswomanмещанка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with повитухойкстатиwho happenedкстати · adverbmodifies недалеконедалекоnearbyнедалеко · adverbmodifies жившеюжившеюwho livedжить · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies мещанкой - 52
The infant was saved, but Lizaveta died toward dawn.
Ребеночкаthe babyребёночек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спаслиспаслиthey savedспасти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationЛизаветаLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of померлакtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking рассветурассветуdawnрассвет · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of померлапомерлаdiedпомереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with спасли - 53
Grigory took the babe, carried it into the house, sat his wife down, and laid it on her knees, at her very breast: “God's child, an orphan — kin to everyone, and to you and me all the more.
ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмладенцаthe babeмладенец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялпринесcarriedпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принеспосадилsat downпосадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялженуhis wifeжена · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of посадилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationположилlaidположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of положилкatк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of положилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениkneesколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of положилкatк · prepositionpreposition marking грудисамойveryсамый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies грудиееherона · determinerdeterminer of грудигрудиbreastгрудь · noun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with колениБожьеGod'sбожий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies дитядитяchildдитя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of роднясиротаan orphanсирота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to дитявсемto everyoneвесь · determiner, dative, pluralmodifies родняродняkinродня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of дитяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнамto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralmodifies роднясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойнам с тобой is an idiom meaning "you and me."
тобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of намподавноall the moreподавно · adverbmodifies родня - 54
This one our little dead boy has sent us, and he is sprung from the devil's son and a righteous woman.
Этогоthis oneэтот · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прислалпокойничекour departed oneпокойничек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прислалнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies покойничекприслалhas sentприслать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроизошелis sprungпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прислалсейheсей · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произошелотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сынабесоваdevil'sбесов · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сынасынаsonсын · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of произошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking праведницыправедницыa righteous womanправедница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with сына - 55
Nurse him, and weep no more.”
Питайnurse himпитать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпредьanymoreвпредь · adverbmodifies плачьнеnotне · particlemodifies плачьплачьweepплакать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Питай - 56
And so Marfa Ignatyevna raised the child.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies воспиталаМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воспиталаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфаиindeedи · particlemodifies воспиталавоспиталаraisedвоспитать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceребеночкаthe childребёночек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of воспитала - 57
He was christened and named Pavel, and as for his patronymic, everyone, of their own accord and without any order, took to calling him Fyodorovitch.
Окрестилиthey christened himокрестить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationназвалиnamed himназвать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with ОкрестилиПавломPavelпавел · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of назвалиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking отчествуотчествуpatronymicотчество · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сталивсеeveryoneвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of сталиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies всебезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking указууказуan orderуказ · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сталисталиtook toстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Окрестилизватьcallingзвать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталиФедоровичемFyodorovitchфёдорович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of звать - 58
Fyodor Pavlovitch raised no objection to any of it and even found the whole thing amusing, though he kept on denying everything with all his might.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of противоречилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорнеnotне · particlemodifies противоречилпротиворечилobjectedпротиворечить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceничемуanythingничто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of противоречилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies нашелнашелfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with противоречилвсёthe whole thingвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of нашелзабавнымamusingзабавный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of нашелхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of продолжализоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of продолжалпродолжалkept onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clause modifying нашелотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking всеговсегоeverythingвсё · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of отрекатьсяотрекатьсяdenyingотрекаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжал - 59
The town was pleased that he had taken in the foundling.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеthe townгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of понравилосьпонравилосьwas pleasedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялвзялhad taken inвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of понравилосьподкидышаthe foundlingподкидыш · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взял - 60
Afterward Fyodor Pavlovitch invented a surname for the foundling as well: he called him Smerdyakov, after his mother's nickname, Lizaveta the Reeking.
Впоследствииafterwardвпоследствии · adverbmodifies сочинилФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сочинилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорсочинилinventedсочинить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподкидышуfor the foundlingподкидыш · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сочинилиalsoи · particlemodifies подкидышуфамилиюa surnameфамилия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сочинилназвалhe calledназвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сочинилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of назвалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of назвалСмердяковымSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of назвалпоafterпо · prepositionpreposition marking прозвищупрозвищуthe nicknameпрозвище · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of назвалматериmother'sмать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies прозвищуегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies материЛизаветыLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to материСмердящейthe Reekingсмердящий · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Лизаветы - 61
It was this very Smerdyakov who turned out to be Fyodor Pavlovitch's second servant and who, at the beginning of our story, was living in the lodge together with old Grigory and old Marfa.
Вотit wasвот · particlemodifies этотэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Смердяковтоveryто · particleemphasizes этотСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелиindeedи · particlemodifies вышелвышелturned outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвторымsecondвторой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies слугойслугойservantслуга · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of вышелФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies слугойПавловичаPavlovitch'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федораиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроживалwas livingпроживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вышелкatк · prepositionpreposition marking началуначалуthe beginningначало · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of проживалнашейourнаш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of историиисторииstoryистория · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies началувоinв · prepositionpreposition marking флигелефлигелеthe lodgeфлигель · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проживалвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies проживалсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking старикомстарикомoldстарик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вместеГригориемGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to старикомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстарухойoldстаруха · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with старикомМарфойMarfaмарфа · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to старухой - 62
He was employed as a cook.
Употреблялсяwas employedупотребляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеhoweverже · particlemodifies Употреблялсявasв · prepositionpreposition marking поварахповарахa cookповар · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of Употреблялся - 63
It would be well worth saying a word or two about him in particular, but I am ashamed to divert my reader's attention for so long onto such commonplace lackeys, and so I pass on to my narrative, trusting that the matter of Smerdyakov will somehow come up of itself in the further course of my tale.
Оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies надобыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks надо as hypotheticalнадоbe worthнадо · predicative adverbhead of the impersonal phraseпримолвитьto sayпримолвить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надокоеsome-кое-что · pronoun, part of кое-что, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase кое-чточто-thingкое-что · pronoun, part of кое-что, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of примолвитьиalsoи · particleemphasizes о немоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оспециальноspeciallyспециально · adverbmodifies примолвитьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеI (to me)я · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of совестносовестноam ashamedсовестно · predicative adverbcoordinated with надостольsoстоль · adverbmodifies долгодолгоlongдолго · adverbmodifies отвлекатьотвлекатьto divertотвлекать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on совестновниманиеattentionвнимание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отвлекатьмоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of читателячитателяreader'sчитатель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вниманиенаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking лакеевстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies обыкновенныхобыкновенныхcommonplaceобыкновенный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies лакеевлакеевlackeysлакей · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of нааand soа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthereforeпотому · adverb, part of the phrase а потомуmodifies перехожуиindeedи · particleemphasizes потомуперехожуI pass onпереходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with совестнокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking рассказумоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of рассказурассказуnarrativeрассказ · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перехожууповаяtrustingуповать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on перехожучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сойдетоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковеСмердяковеSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of окакsome-как-нибудь · adverb, part of как-нибудьpart of the phrase как-нибудьнибудь-howкак-нибудь · adverb, part of как-нибудьmodifies сойдетсойдетwill come upсойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уповаясамоitselfсам · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular, part of само собоюmodifies собоюсобоюof its own accordсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexive, part of само собоюadverbial modifier of сойдетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking течениидальнейшемfurtherдальнейший · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies течениитеченииcourseтечение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вповестиof the taleповесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies течении
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book III — The Sensualists.
- Translation
- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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