Russian · Book III — The Sensualists
III. Исповедь горячего сердца. В стихах
The Confession of a Passionate Heart- in Verse
Tap a sentence to open its words.
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Having heard out his father's command, which the old man had shouted to him from the carriage as he drove off from the monastery, Alyosha stood rooted to the spot for a while in deep perplexity.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставалсявыслушавhaving heard outвыслушать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on оставалсяприказаниеcommandприказание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выслушавотцаfather'sотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приказаниекотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выкрикнултотhe (the old man)тот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выкрикнулвыкрикнулhad shoutedвыкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on приказаниеемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of выкрикнулизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking коляскиколяскиcarriageколяска · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of изуезжаяas he drove offуезжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on выкрикнулизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряmonasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of изоставалсяstood, remainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнекотороеa certainнекоторый · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяfor a whileвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial modifier of оставалсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местеместеthe spotместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of навinв · prepositionpreposition marking недоумениибольшомdeepбольшой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies недоумениинедоуменииperplexityнедоумение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of в - 2
Not that he stood there like a post — nothing of that kind ever happened to him.
Неnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase не то чтобчтобas ifчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стоялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of не то чтобкакlikeкак · conjunctionpreposition marking столбстолбa postстолб · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of каксwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сэтогоthat (kind)это · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of случалось (genitive of negation)неnotне · particlemodifies случалосьслучалосьhappenedслучаться · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 3
On the contrary, for all his agitation, he had managed to slip at once into the Father Superior's kitchen and find out exactly what his papa had been up to upstairs.
Напротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical modifying успелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелприdespiteпри · prepositionpreposition marking беспокойствевсемallвесь · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of беспокойствебеспокойствеagitationбеспокойство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приуспелmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies сходитьже(emphatic)же · particleemphasizes тотчассходитьto slip offсходить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking кухнюкухнюkitchenкухня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of наигуменаof the Father Superiorигумен · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кухнюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразузнатьto find outразузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with сходитьчтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наделалнаделалhad been up toнаделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of разузнатьвверхуupstairsвверху · adverbmodifies наделалегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of папашапапашаpapaпапаша · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наделал - 4
Then, however, he set off on his way, trusting that somewhere on the road into town he would find a way to settle the question that was tormenting him.
Затемthenзатем · adverbmodifies пустилсяоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical modifying пустилсяпустилсяset offпуститься · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвonв · prepositionpreposition marking путьпутьhis wayпуть · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вуповаяtrustingуповать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пустилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of успеетпоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking дорогедорогеthe roadдорога · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of покtoк · prepositionpreposition marking городугородуthe townгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of куспеетwould find a wayуспеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уповаякакsome-как-нибудь · adverb, part of как-нибудьpart of the phrase как-нибудьнибудь-howкак-нибудь · adverb, part of как-нибудьmodifies разрешитьразрешитьto settleразрешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успееттомившуюthat was tormentingтомить · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, imperfectivemodifies задачуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of томившуюзадачуquestionзадача · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разрешить - 5
Let me say at once: he was not in the least afraid of his father's shouting, nor of the order to move back home, "with his pillows and his mattress."
Скажуlet me sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаранееat once, beforehandзаранее · adverbmodifies Скажукриковthe shoutingкрик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of боялсяотцаof his fatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies криковиnorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприказанияthe orderприказание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with криковпереселитьсяto moveпереселиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivemodifies приказаниядомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies переселитьсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking подушкамиподушкамиpillowsподушка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтюфякомmattressтюфяк · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with подушкамионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсянеnotне · particlemodifies боялсябоялсяwas afraid ofбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнималоnot in the leastнимало · adverbmodifies боялся - 6
He understood only too well that the command to come home, voiced aloud and with such showy bluster, had been given "in a fit of enthusiasm," for effect, so to speak, even for the beauty of the thing — rather like a tradesman in their own town who had recently gone on a spree, and who, at his own name-day party and in front of his guests, growing furious that he was given no more vodka, suddenly began smashing his own crockery, tearing his own clothes and his wife's, breaking his own furniture and at last the windows of the house — and all of it, again, for the sake of show; and now, of course, something of just the same sort had happened with his papa.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понялслишкомonly tooслишком · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of даноприказаниеthe commandприказание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive данопереезжатьto move houseпереезжать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemodifies приказаниевслухaloudвслух · adverbmodifies даноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking крикомтакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of крикомпоказнымshowyпоказной · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies крикомкрикомblusterкрик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сданоhad been givenдать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of понялбылоhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of дановinв · prepositionpreposition marking увлеченииувлеченииa fit of enthusiasmувлечение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of втакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так сказатьсказатьto speakсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveparenthetical modifying данодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies для красотыдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking красотыкрасоты,the beauty of itкрасота · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of длявродеrather likeвроде · preposition, part of вроде какintroduces the comparisonкак(comparative)как · particle, part of вроде какpart of the phrase вродераскутившийсяwho had gone on a spreeраскутиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies мещаниннедавноrecentlyнедавно · adverbmodifies раскутившийсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking городкеихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of городкежеownже · particleemphasizes ихгородкеtownгородок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вмещанинa tradesmanмещанин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the simile, subject of началнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking именинахсвоихhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of именинахсобственныхownсобственный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies именинахименинахname-day partyименины · noun, locative, pluraloblique complement of наиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприin front ofпри · prepositionpreposition marking гостяхгостяхguestsгость · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of прирассердясьgrowing furiousрассердиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of начтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of даютемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of даютнеnotне · particlemodifies даютдаютgive (him)давать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying тобольшеany moreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies водкиводкиvodkaводка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of даютвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the simile clauseбитьsmashingбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of посудуже(emphatic)же · particleemphasizes своюсобственнуюownсобственный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies посудупосудуcrockeryпосуда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of битьрватьtearingрвать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with битьсвоеhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of платьеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжениноhis wife'sженин · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with своеплатьеclothesплатье · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of рватьразбиватьbreakingразбивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with битьсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мебельмебельfurnitureмебель · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разбиватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies стекластеклаwindowsстекло · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with мебельвofв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of виandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёall of itвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseопятьagainопять · adverb, part of опять-такиmodifies для красытаки(emphatic)таки · particle, part of опять-такиpart of the phrase опятьдляfor the sake ofдля · prepositionpreposition marking красыкрасыshowкраса · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of дляиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёsomethingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьвofв · prepositionpreposition marking родетомthat sameтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родеже(emphatic)же · particleemphasizes томродеsortрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying случилосьслучилосьhad happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the closing clauseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies случилосьиtooи · particleemphasizes с папашейсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking папашейпапашейpapaпапаша · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of с - 7
By the next day, of course, the tradesman who had gone on his spree, having sobered up, was sorry for the broken cups and plates.
Назавтраthe next dayназавтра · adverbmodifies пожалелконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying пожалелраскутившийсяwho had gone on his spreeраскутиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies мещанинмещанинthe tradesmanмещанин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пожалелотрезвившисьhaving sobered upотрезвиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on пожалелпожалелwas sorry forпожалеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceразбитыеbrokenразбить · verb, past, passive, participle, accusative, plural, perfectivemodifies чашкичашкиcupsчашка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of пожалелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтарелкиplatesтарелка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with чашки - 8
Alyosha knew that the old man too would surely let him go back to the monastery the next day, and might even let him go that very day.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отпуститиtooи · particleemphasizes старикстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отпуститназавтраthe next dayназавтра · adverbmodifies отпуститже(emphatic)же · particleemphasizes назавтранаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies отпуститотпуститwould let goотпустить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отпуститопятьbackопять · adverbmodifies отпуститвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking монастырьмонастырьmonasteryмонастырь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сегоднясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies отпуститже(emphatic)же · particleemphasizes сегодняможетmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying отпуститотпуститlet goотпустить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отпустит - 9
And he was perfectly sure, besides, that whomever else his father might want to wound, he would not want to wound him.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиbesidesи · particleemphasizes былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверенуверенwas sureуверенный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the sentenceвполнеperfectlyвполне · adverbmodifies уверенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захочетотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захочеткогоwhomeverкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of обидетьдругогоelseдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies когоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обидетьобидетьto woundобидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочетнеnotне · particlemodifies захочетзахочетwould wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверен - 10
Alyosha was certain that nobody anywhere in the whole world would ever want to wound him — that, indeed, not only would no one want to, but that no one even could.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверенуверенwas certainуверенный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the sentenceбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захочетегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обидетьиevenи · particleemphasizes на всем светенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светевсемthe wholeвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светесветеworldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of наниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of захочетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies захочетобидетьto woundобидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочетнеnotне · particlemodifies захочетзахочетwould wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверендажеindeedдаже · particlemodifies не только не захочетнеnotне · particle, part of не толькоpart of the phrase не толькотолькоonlyтолько · particle, part of не толькоpart of the phrase ненеnotне · particlemodifies захочетзахочетwould wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with захочетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particle, part of но иpart of the phrase нонеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcouldмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with захочет - 11
This was an axiom to him, settled once and for all, beyond all argument, and in this conviction he went forward without the slightest wavering.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of аксиомойбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to аксиомойдляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of дляаксиомойan axiomаксиома · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былоданоsettledдать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveparallel predicate to аксиомойразonceраз · adverb, part of раз навсегдаpart of the phrase навсегданавсегдаand for allнавсегда · adverb, part of раз навсегдаmodifies данобезbeyondбез · prepositionpreposition marking рассужденийрассужденийall argumentрассуждение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of безиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking смыслеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of смыслесмыслеconvictionсмысл · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вшелwentидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвпередforwardвперёд · adverbmodifies шелбезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking колебаниявсякогоthe slightestвсякий · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of колебанияколебанияwaveringколебание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of безо - 12
But at this moment another sort of dread was stirring within him, of a quite different kind, and all the more tormenting because he could not have defined it to himself — namely, a dread of woman, and precisely of Katerina Ivanovna, who had so insistently begged him, in the note she had sent him earlier that day through Madame Khokhlakova, to come to her for some purpose.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of копошиласьвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of копошиласькопошиласьwas stirringкопошиться · verb, past, indicative, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнекотораяsomeнекоторый · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of боязньдругаяdifferentдругой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies боязньбоязньdreadбоязнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of копошиласьсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies другогодругогоdifferentдругой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies родародаkindрод · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive modifier describing боязнь (of a different kind)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемtheтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelative with более (тем более = all the more)болееmoreболее · adverbmodifies мучительнаямучительнаяtormentingмучительный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with другая, modifies боязньчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining мучительнаяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of определитьиevenи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes онопределитьdefineопределить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker with могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveclause explaining мучительнаяименноnamelyименно · particlemodifies боязньбоязньdreadбоязнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to боязнь (w10), specifying itженщиныof womanженщина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies боязньиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies КатериныКатериныKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with женщины, modifies боязньИвановныIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катериныкотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умолялатакsoтак · adverbmodifies настоятельнонастоятельноinsistentlyнастоятельно · adverbmodifies умолялаумолялаhad beggedумолять · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Катериныегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of умоляладавешнеюthat morning'sдавешний · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies запискойпереданноюsentпереданный · participle, passive, past, instrumental, feminine, singular, perfectivemodifies запискойемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of переданноюгоспожоюMadameгоспожа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularagent of переданноюХохлаковоюKhokhlakovaХохлакова · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожоюзапискойnoteзаписка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrument of умолялаприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of умолялакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прийтидляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоsomeчто · pronoun, genitivepart of чего-то, oblique complement of прийтитоreasonто · particle, indefiniteforms чего-то with чего - 13
This request, and the obligation to go without fail, had instantly planted a kind of tormenting feeling in his heart, and all that morning, the further it went, the worse it grew — more and more painfully the feeling ached within him — for all the scenes and incidents that had followed in the monastery, and just now at the Father Superior's, and so on, and so on.
Этоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of требованиетребованиеrequestтребование · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вселилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеобходимостьnecessityнеобходимость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with требованиенепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies пойтипойтиto goпойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies необходимостьвселилаinstilledвселить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсразуat onceсразу · adverbmodifies вселилакакоеsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чувство, part of какое-тотоkind ofто · particle, indefiniteforms какое-то with какоемучительноеtormentingмучительный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies чувствочувствоfeelingчувство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вселилавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вселилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of утроутроmorningутро · noun, accusative, neuter, singulartemporal adverbial (all that morning)чемtheчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of далее (чем...тем correlative)далееfurtherдалее · adverbpredicate of the чем-clauseтемtheтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelative with болееболееmoreболее · adverbparallel clause to больнеевсёmore and moreвсё · particlemodifies больнеебольнееmore painfullyбольно · adverb, comparativemodifies разбаливалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольнееmore painfullyбольно · adverb, comparativecoordinated with больнеевwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разбаливалосьэтоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чувствочувствоfeelingчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of разбаливалосьразбаливалосьkept achingразбаливаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вселиланесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpart of the phrase несмотря на (despite)наonна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотря навсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of сценыпоследовавшиеthat had followedпоследовать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies сценызатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies последовавшиесценыscenesсцена · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralobject of несмотря наиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприключенияincidentsприключение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with сценывinв · prepositionpreposition marking монастыремонастыреmonasteryмонастырь · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies приключенияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies у игуменауatу · prepositionpreposition marking игуменаигуменаthe Father Superior'sигумен · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with сцены, object of несмотря наиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviation), coordinatedcoordinated with сценыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviation), coordinatedcoordinated with проч - 14
What he was afraid of was not that he did not know what she would talk to him about, or what he would answer her.
Боялсяwas afraidбояться · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Боялсянеnotне · particlemodifies тоготогоof thatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of Боялсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналhe knewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveclause explaining тогооaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заговоритонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заговоритсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заговоритзаговоритwould talk aboutзаговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ответитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответитейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of ответитответитwould answerответить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заговорит - 15
Nor was it woman in general that he feared in her: women, to be sure, he knew but little, yet all his life — from earliest childhood right up to the monastery — it was with them alone that he had lived.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies женщиныженщиныwomanженщина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of боялсявообщеin generalвообще · adverbmodifies женщиныонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсябоялсяfearedбояться · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of боялсяженщинwomenженщина · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of зналонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to боялсяконечноof courseконечно · adverb, parentheticalmodifies маломалоlittleмало · adverbcomplement of зналноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвсё-таки · particleforms все-таки with такитакиthe sameвсё-таки · particleforms все-таки with всевсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying жилсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking младенчествасамогоearliestсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies младенчествамладенчестваinfancyмладенчество · noun, genitive, neuter, singulartemporal adverbial modifying жилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоup toдо · prepositionpreposition marking монастырясамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies монастырямонастыряmonasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with младенчестватолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies с ними однимисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of жилоднимиaloneодин · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies нимииindeedи · particle, emphaticmodifies жилжилhe livedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 16
It was this woman he was afraid of, this very Katerina Ivanovna.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсябоялсяwas afraid ofбояться · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотthisвот · particlemodifies этойэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of женщиныженщиныwomanженщина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of боялсяименноnamelyименно · particlemodifies самойсамойveryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies КатериныКатериныKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to женщиныИвановныIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катерины - 17
He had been afraid of her ever since the first time he saw her.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсябоялсяhad been afraid ofбояться · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of боялсясsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking временисамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies тоготогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of временивремениtimeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of боялсякакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидалвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal oblique complement of увидалееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of увидалувидалsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause on времени - 18
Yet he had seen her in all only once or twice, three times perhaps, and had even once, by chance, exchanged a few words with her.
Видалhad seenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вымолвил, main verb of the first clauseжеyetже · particlemodifies Видалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Видалееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Видалвсегоin allвсего · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Видалилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinecoordinated with раздажеevenдаже · particlemodifies тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativecoordinated with двапожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverb, parentheticalmodifies тривымолвилhad utteredвымолвить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Видал, main verb of the second clauseдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies однаждыоднаждыonceоднажды · adverbmodifies вымолвилслучайноby chanceслучайно · adverbmodifies вымолвилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вымолвилнесколькоa fewнесколько · numeralmodifies словсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of вымолвил - 19
Her image came back to him as that of a beautiful, proud, and imperious girl.
Образimageобраз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспоминалсяееherона · determinerdeterminer of Образвспоминалсяcame backвспоминаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of вспоминалсякакasкак · conjunctionintroduces the comparison with девушкикрасивойbeautifulкрасивый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies девушкигордойproudгордый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with красивойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвластнойimperiousвластный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with красивойдевушкиgirlдевушка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of как (of a girl) - 20
But it was not her beauty that tormented him; it was something else.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies красотакрасотаbeautyкрасота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мучилаееherона · determinerdeterminer of красотамучилаtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of мучилааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomeчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularforms что-то with то, coordinated with красотатоthingто · particle, indefiniteforms что-то with чтодругоеelseдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-то, real subject of мучила - 21
And it was precisely this inexplicability of his fear that now intensified the fear within him.
Вотindeedвот · particlemodifies именноименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies этаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of необъяснимостьнеобъяснимостьinexplicabilityнеобъяснимость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of усиливалаегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of страхастрахаfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies необъяснимостьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationусиливалаintensifiedусиливать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of усиливалатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies усиливалаэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of страхстрахfearстрах · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of усиливала - 22
The girl's aims were of the noblest — he knew that; she was striving to save his brother Dmitri, who was already in the wrong before her, and she was striving out of pure magnanimity alone.
Целиaimsцель · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of былиэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of девушкидевушкиgirl'sдевушка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Целибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to благороднейшиеблагороднейшиеnoblestблагородный · adjective, nominative, plural, superlativepredicate of Целионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of зналонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стремиласьстремиласьwas strivingстремиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the third clauseспастиto saveспасти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of стремиласьбратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спастиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of братаДмитрияDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to братапредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of виноватогоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies виноватоговиноватогоguiltyвиноватый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularparticipial clause modifying Дмитрияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстремиласьwas strivingстремиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стремиласьизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking великодушияодногоsheerодин · numeral, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies великодушиялишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies великодушиявеликодушияmagnanimityвеликодушие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of из - 23
And yet, for all his awareness of this, and for all the justice he could not but render to all these fine and magnanimous feelings, a chill ran down his spine the nearer he drew to her house.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотyetвот · particlemodifies проходилнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpart of the phrase несмотря на (despite)наonна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотря на, marking сознаниесознаниеawarenessсознание · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of несмотря наиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking справедливостьсправедливостьjusticeсправедливость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with сознаниекоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отдатьнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on справедливостьжеindeedже · particlemodifies могонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могнеnotне · particlemodifies отдатьотдатьrenderотдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могвсемto allвесь · determiner, dative, neuter, pluraldeterminer of чувствамэтимtheseэтот · determiner, dative, neuter, pluraldeterminer of чувствампрекраснымfineпрекрасный · adjective, dative, neuter, pluralmodifies чувствамиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеликодушнымmagnanimousвеликодушный · adjective, dative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with прекраснымчувствамfeelingsчувство · noun, dative, neuter, pluralindirect object of отдатьпоdownпо · prepositionpreposition marking спинеспинеspineспина · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проходилегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of спинепроходилranпроходить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceморозchillмороз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проходилчемtheчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the correlative clause with ближеближеnearerблизкий · adverb, comparativemodifies подвигалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подвигалсяподвигалсяdrewподвигаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проходилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking домуееherона · determinerdeterminer of домудомуhouseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подвигался - 24
He reckoned that he would not find his brother Ivan Fyodorovich, who was on such close terms with her, at her place: brother Ivan was surely with their father now.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сообразилсообразилreckonedсообразить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of застанетбратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of застанетИванаIvanИван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to братаФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Иванакоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of близокбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to близоксwithс · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of близоктакsoтак · adverbmodifies близокблизокcloseблизкий · adjective, masculine, singular, short formrelative clause on братаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of застанетуatу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееher placeона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of застанетнеnotне · particlemodifies застанетзастанетwould findзастать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сообразилбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided copula (was)ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverb, parentheticalmodifies the final clauseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the final clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отцомотцомfatherотец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb (was) - 25
And Dmitri he would be even surer not to find there, and he had a presentiment of why.
ДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative (genitive form), masculine, singulardirect object of застанетжеas for himже · particlemodifies ДмитрияContrastive particle setting Dmitri apart from the person just discussed.
неnotне · particlemodifies застанетзастанетwill findзастать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеevenещё · adverbmodifies вернеевернееmore surelyверный · adverb, comparativemodifies застанетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of предчувствовалосьпредчувствовалосьhad a presentimentпредчувствоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfective, impersonalcoordinated with застанетпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies предчувствовалось - 26
So their conversation would take place in private.
ИтакSoитак · adverbmodifies состоитсяразговорconversationразговор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of состоитсяихtheirих · pronoun, genitive, pluraldeterminer of разговорсостоитсяwould take placeсостояться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаединеin privateнаедине · adverbmodifies состоится - 27
He very much wanted to see his brother Dmitri before that fateful conversation and to run round to him.
Хотелосьhe wantedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfective, impersonalmain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks Хотелось as conditionalоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies Хотелосьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of Хотелосьповидатьto seeповидать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Хотелосьпреждеbeforeпрежде · prepositionpreposition marking разговораэтогоthatэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of разговорароковогоfatefulроковой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies разговораразговораconversationразговор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of преждебратаbrotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of повидатьДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to братаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзабежатьto run roundзабежать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with повидатькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забежать - 28
Without showing him the letter, he might be able to have a word with him about something.
Неnotне · particlemodifies показываяпоказываяshowingпоказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on могписьмаthe letterписьмо · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of показываяGenitive object under negation (не показывая письма).
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могбыmightбы · conditional particlemarks мог as conditionalмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of могчтоsomeчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of перемолвитьчто-нибудь ('something') is split by the tagger into two tokens; read together.
нибудь-thingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of перемолвитьперемолвитьto exchange a wordперемолвить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мог - 29
But his brother Dmitri lived a long way off and was surely not at home now either.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбратhis brotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of жилДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братжилlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдалекоa long way offдалеко · adverbmodifies жилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies доматеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies доматожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies доманеnotне · particlemodifies домадомаat homeдома · adverbpredicate of the second, elided-copula clause - 30
Having stood on the spot for a minute, he made up his mind at last, once and for all.
Постоявhaving stoodпостоять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on решилсясfor aboutс · prepositionpreposition marking минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Постоявнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местеместеthe spotместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Постоявонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилсярешилсяmade up his mindрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies решилсяокончательноonce and for allокончательно · adverbmodifies решился - 31
Crossing himself with a habitual, hurried sign of the cross, and at once smiling at something or other, he set off resolutely toward his fearsome lady.
Перекрестивcrossingперекрестить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on направилсясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of Перекрестивпривычнымhabitualпривычный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies крестомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспешнымhurriedспешный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with привычнымкрестомsign of the crossкрест · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Перекрестивиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies улыбнувшисьжеrightже · particlemodifies сейчасчемуat someчто-то · pronoun, dativeindirect object of улыбнувшисьто-thingчто-то · pronoun, dativeindirect object of улыбнувшисьчему-то ('at something') is split by the tagger into two tokens.
улыбнувшисьsmilingулыбнуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with Перекрестивонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of направилсятвердоresolutelyтвердо · adverbmodifies направилсянаправилсяset offнаправиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking дамесвоейhisсвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of даместрашнойfearsomeстрашный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies дамедамеladyдама · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of направился - 32
Her house he knew.
Домthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зналееherеё · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of Домонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 33
But if he had to go by way of the High Street, then across the square, and so forth, it would be a fair distance.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришлосьбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks пришлось as conditionalпришлосьhe hadприйтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfective, impersonalmain verb of the если-clauseпойтиto goпойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on пришлосьнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуБольшуюHighбольшой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуБольшая улица is a proper street name, rendered 'the High Street.'
улицуStreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пойтипотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies пойтичерезacrossчерез · prepositionpreposition marking площадьплощадьthe squareплощадь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of черезиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with площадьтоthenто · resumptive particleintroduces the main clause after the если-clauseбылоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to близкобыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks было as conditionalдовольноquiteдовольно · adverbmodifies близконеnotне · particlemodifies близкоблизкоcloseблизко · adverbpredicate complement of былодовольно не близко is litotes: 'not exactly close' = a fair distance.
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Our little town is laid out exceedingly haphazardly, and the distances in it can be rather great.
НашOurнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городокнебольшойlittleнебольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies городокгородокtownгородок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive разбросанчрезвычайноexceedinglyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies разбросанразбросанlaid out haphazardlyразбросать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрасстоянияthe distancesрасстояние · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of бываютвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемitон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies расстояниябываютcan beбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with разбросандовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies большиебольшиеgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of бывают - 35
Besides, his father was waiting for him, perhaps had not yet had time to forget his command and might turn cantankerous, and so he had to make haste in order to be in time both here and there.
Притомbesidesпритом · adverbmodifies ждалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалждалwas waiting forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалможетperhapsможет быть · parenthetical adverbparenthetical, modifies успелбытьperhapsможет быть · parenthetical adverbpart of the idiom может быть ('perhaps')неnotне · particlemodifies успелуспелhad had timeуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to могещеyetещё · adverbmodifies забытьзабытьto forgetзабыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of приказанияприказанияcommandприказание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of забытьмогmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with успелраскапризитьсяturn cantankerousраскапризиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могаand soа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthereforeпотому · adverbmodifies надонадоit was necessaryнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate of the потому-clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надопоспешитьto hurryпоспешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надочтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поспетьпоспетьbe in timeпоспеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on поспешитьтудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies поспетьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсюдаhereсюда · adverbcoordinated with туда - 36
In view of all these considerations he decided to cut the journey short by going through the back ways, and all these by-paths in the town he knew like the back of his hand.
ВследствиеIn view ofвследствие · prepositionpreposition marking соображенийвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of соображенийэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of соображенийсоображенийconsiderationsсоображение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of решилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилсяиindeedи · particleemphasizes решилсярешилсяdecidedрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсократитьto shortenсократить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилсяпутьthe journeyпуть · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сократитьпройдяgoing throughпройти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сократитьзадамиthe back waysзады · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пройдяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ходыэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ходыходыby-pathsход · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of зналонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with решилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking городкегородкеthe townгородок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зналкакlikeкак · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison пять пальцевпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativequantifies пальцевпальцевfingersпалец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of какIdiom 'как свои пять пальцев' = 'like the back of one's hand.'
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Going by the back ways meant going almost without any roads at all — along deserted fences, sometimes even climbing over other people's wattle hedges and skirting other people's yards, where, however, everyone knew him and everyone greeted him.
Задамиgoing by the back waysзады · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralsubject of значилозначилоmeantзначить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies безбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking дорогдорогroadsдорога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of значиловдольalongвдоль · prepositionpreposition marking заборовпустынныхdesertedпустынный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies заборовзаборовfencesзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with дорогперелезаяclimbing overперелезать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on значилоиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies перелезаядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies черезчерезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking плетничужиеother people'sчужой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies плетниплетниwattle fencesплетень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перелезаяминуяskirtingминовать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on перелезаячужиеother people'sчужой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies дворыдворыyardsдвор · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of минуягдеwhereгде · adverbrelativizer, modifies зналвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbmodifies зналвсякийeveryoneвсякий · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналтоjust aboutто · emphatic particlemodifies всякийегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on дворыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of здоровалисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of здоровалисьздоровалисьgreetedздороваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with знал - 38
By this route he could reach the High Street in half the distance.
Такимthisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of путемпутемrouteпуть · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of могонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыйтиreachвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуБольшуюHighбольшой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуБольшая улица is a proper street name, rendered 'the High Street.'
улицуStreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выйтивдвоеtwice asвдвое · adverbmodifies ближеближеcloserблизкий · adverb, comparativemodifies выйти - 39
At one point here he even had to pass very close to his father's house — right past the garden adjoining his father's, a garden belonging to a tumbledown little four-windowed house that had sagged askew with age.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies пришлосьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking местеодномoneодин · numeral, locative, neuter, singularquantifies местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пришлосьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of пришлосьпришлосьhad toприйтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfective, impersonalmain verb of the sentenceпроходитьpassпроходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on пришлосьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies близкоблизкоcloseблизко · adverbmodifies проходитьотtoот · prepositionpreposition marking домаотцовскогоhis father'sотцовский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домадомаhouseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of близкоименноnamelyименно · particlemodifies мимомимоpastмимо · prepositionpreposition marking садасоседскогоthe neighboringсоседский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies садасadjoiningс · prepositionpreposition marking отцовскимотцовскимhis father'sотцовский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of соседскогос отцовским (садом) — 'adjoining his father's [garden],' the noun сад is elided.
садаgardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of мимопринадлежавшегоbelonging toпринадлежать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, genitive, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying садаодномуaодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularquantifies домишкеветхомуtumbledownветхий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies домишкемаленькомуlittleмаленький · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies домишкезакривившемусяsagged askewзакривиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, dative, singular, perfectivemodifies домишкедомишкеlittle houseдомишко · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of принадлежавшеговwithв · prepositionpreposition marking окначетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativequantifies окнаокнаwindowsокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies домишке - 40
The owner of this little house was, as Alyosha knew, a townswoman of the place, a legless old woman who lived with her daughter — a daughter who had been a refined lady's maid in the capital, who until quite recently had still kept to posts in generals' households, but who now, for a year past, on account of the old woman's illness, had come back home and went about flaunting herself in stylish dresses.
ОбладательницаThe ownerобладательница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былаэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of домишкадомишкаlittle houseдомишко · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of Обладательницабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to мещанкакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singular, short formpredicate of the parenthetical clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to известноАлешеto Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of известнооднаaодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies мещанкагородскаяof the townгородской · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мещанкамещанкаtownswomanмещанка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былабезногаяleglessбезногий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies старухастарухаold womanстаруха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to мещанкакотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of жилажилаlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on старухасоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking дочерьюсвоеюherсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of дочерьюдочерьюdaughterдочь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of жилабывшеюwho had beenбывший · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, instrumental, singular, imperfectivemodifies дочерьюцивилизованнойrefinedцивилизованный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies горничнойгорничнойa lady's maidгорничная · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of бывшеювinв · prepositionpreposition marking столицестолицеthe capitalстолица · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies горничнойпроживавшеюwho had been livingпроживать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, instrumental, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бывшеюещеstillещё · adverbmodifies недавнонедавноuntil recentlyнедавно · adverbmodifies проживавшеювсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies проживавшеюпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking местамгенеральскимgenerals'генеральский · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies местамместамpostsместо · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of проживавшеюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies прибывшеюужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies прибывшеюсfor aboutс · prepositionpreposition marking годгодa yearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of с, modifying прибывшеюзаon account ofза · prepositionpreposition marking болезниюболезниюillnessболезнь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of за, modifying прибывшеюстарухиthe old woman'sстаруха · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies болезниюприбывшеюhad come backприбывший · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, instrumental, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проживавшеюдомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies прибывшеюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationщеголявшеюflaunting herselfщеголять · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, instrumental, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with проживавшеювinв · prepositionpreposition marking платьяхшикарныхstylishшикарный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies платьяхплатьяхdressesплатье · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies щеголявшею - 41
This old woman and her daughter had fallen, however, into dreadful poverty, and even went next door, to Fyodor Pavlovich's kitchen, for soup and bread every day. Marfa Ignatyevna ladled it out to them willingly.
ЭтаThisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of старухастарухаold womanстаруха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of впалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдочкаdaughterдочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with старухавпалиhad fallenвпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies впаливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking бедностьстрашнуюdreadfulстрашный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бедностьбедностьpovertyбедность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of впалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ходилиходилиwentходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with впалипоnextпо · prepositionpreposition marking соседствусоседствуdoorсоседство · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ходилинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking кухнюкухнюthe kitchenкухня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходиликofк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоруФедоруFyodorфёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies кухнюПавловичуPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорузаforза · prepositionpreposition marking супомсупомsoupсуп · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of ходилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхлебомbreadхлеб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with супомежедневноevery dayежедневно · adverbmodifies ходилиМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отливалаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Марфаимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of отливалаотливалаladled outотливать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking охотойохотойwillingnessохота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of отливала - 42
But the daughter, while coming for soup, had not sold a single one of her dresses, and one of them even had a very long train.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдочкаthe daughterдочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of продалаприходяwhile comingприходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on продалазаforза · prepositionpreposition marking супомсупомsoupсуп · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходяплатьевof dressesплатье · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralpartitive complement of одногосвоихher ownсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of платьевниnotни · particlemodifies одногоодногоa single oneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of продалаGenitive object because продала is negated by не.
неnotне · particlemodifies продалапродалаhad soldпродать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of однобылоhadбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb, predicate с хвостомдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies хвостомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking хвостомпредлиннымa very longпредлинный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies хвостомхвостомtrainхвост · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of было - 43
Of this last circumstance Alyosha had learned — quite by chance, of course — from his friend Rakitin, to whom positively everything in their little town was known, and, having learned it, he had naturally forgotten it at once.
ОOfо · prepositionpreposition marking обстоятельствепоследнемthis lastпоследний · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies обстоятельствеобстоятельствеcircumstanceобстоятельство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of узналАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of узналузналhad learnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying узналсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies случайнослучайноby chanceслучайно · adverbparenthetical modifying узналотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking другасвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of другадругаfriendдруг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of узналРакитинаRakitinракитин · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to другакоторомуto whomкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of известнорешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies известновсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of известновinв · prepositionpreposition marking городишкеихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of городишкегородишкеlittle townгородишко · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of известнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the relative clause on другаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнавhaving learned itузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on позабылпозабылhad forgottenпозабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with узналразумеетсяnaturallyразуметься · adverbparenthetical modifying позабылтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies позабыл - 44
But now, drawing level with the neighbor's garden, he suddenly remembered that very train, raised his hung and brooding head sharply, and... ran all at once into the most unexpected of meetings.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоравнявшисьdrawing levelпоравняться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вспомнилтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies поравнявшисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking садомсадомgardenсад · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поравнявшисьсоседкиthe neighbor'sсоседка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies садомонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспомнилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вспомнилвспомнилrememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies хвостпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking хвостэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of хвостхвостtrainхвост · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вспомнилбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies поднялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вспомнилпонуреннуюhungпонуренный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies головуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзадумавшуюсяbroodingзадуматься · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectivecoordinated with понуреннуюсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаткнулсяran intoнаткнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вспомнилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies наткнулсянаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking встречусамуюthe mostсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies неожиданнуюнеожиданнуюunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies встречувстречуmeetingвстреча · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of наткнулся - 45
Beyond the fence in the neighbor's garden, having clambered up onto something and leaning out as far as his chest, stood his brother Dmitri Fyodorovich, making signs to him with his hands with all his might, beckoning and summoning him, plainly afraid not only to shout but even to speak a word aloud, for fear of being overheard.
ЗаBeyondза · prepositionpreposition marking плетнемплетнемthe fenceплетень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялвinв · prepositionpreposition marking садусоседскомthe neighbor'sсоседский · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies садусадуgardenсад · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялвзмостясьhaving clambered upвзмоститься · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоялнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking что-точтоsome-что-то · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of взмостясьто-thingчто-то · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase чтостоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвысунувшисьleaning outвысунуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоялпоup toпо · prepositionpreposition marking грудьгрудьthe chestгрудь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of высунувшисьIdiom «по грудь» = "up to the chest", using accusative after по.
братbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизоwith allиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехhisвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилmightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of делал«изо всех сил» = "with all his might".
делалwas makingделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of делалрукамиwith his handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of делалзнакиsignsзнак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of делалзвалcalledзвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of звалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationманилbeckonedманить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялвидимоevidentlyвидимо · adverbmodifies боясьбоясьafraidбояться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on манилнеnotне · particlemodifies крикнутьтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase некрикнутьto shoutкрикнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of боясьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сказатьсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with крикнутьвслухaloudвслух · adverbmodifies сказатьсловоa wordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказатьчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of услышалинеnotне · particlemodifies услышалиуслышалиwould hearуслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the чтобы-clause - 46
Alyosha ran up to the fence at once.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подбежалтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies подбежалподбежалran upподбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking плетнюплетнюthe fenceплетень · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подбежал - 47
"A good thing you looked round of your own accord, or I'd nearly have shouted to you," Dmitri Fyodorovich whispered to him, joyful and hurried. "Climb over here! Quick!
ХорошоGoodхорошо · adverb, predicativepredicate, clausal complement introduced by чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оглянулсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оглянулсясамyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies оглянулсяоглянулсяlooked roundоглянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the что-clauseаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоotherwiseто · particleintroduces the clause of крикнул,яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of крикнул,чутьalmostчуть · adverbmodifies крикнул,былоnearlyбыть · particlemodifies крикнул,«чуть было не + verb» is an idiom for an action narrowly avoided.
тебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of крикнул,неnotне · particlemodifies крикнул,крикнул,shoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the а-то clauseрадостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbmodifies прошепталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationторопливоhurriedlyторопливо · adverbmodifies прошепталпрошепталwhisperedпрошептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прошепталДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошепталФедорович.Fyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ДмитрийПолезайClimbполезть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies ПолезайБыстроQuickбыстро · adverbhead of the phrase - 48
Ah, how splendid that you've come.
АхAhах · interjectionparallel clause to славнокакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of славнославноsplendidславный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришелтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелпришелhave comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of славно - 49
I was just this moment thinking about you..."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies думалчтоnowчто · particlepart of the phrase толькооaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of думалдумалwas thinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 50
Alyosha himself was glad too, and was only at a loss how to get over the fence.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of радиtooи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies радбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнедоумевалwas puzzledнедоумевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with радтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies недоумевалкакhowкак · adverbmodifies перелезтьперелезтьto get overперелезть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of недоумевалчерезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking плетеньплетеньthe fenceплетень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перелезть - 51
But "Mitya" caught his elbow in a hero's grip and helped him with the leap.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМитя"Mitya"митя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилбогатырскоюwith a hero'sбогатырский · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies рукойрукойgripрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of подхватилподхватилcaughtподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of локотьлокотьelbowлокоть · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подхватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпомогhelpedпомочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подхватилскачкуwith the leapскачка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помог - 52
Tucking up his cassock, Alyosha vaulted over with the agility of a barefoot town urchin.
Подобравtucking upподобрать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on перескочилподрясникhis cassockподрясник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ПодобравАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перескочилперескочилvaulted overперескочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ловкостьюловкостьюthe agilityловкость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of перескочилбосоногогоbarefootбосоногий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчишкигородскогоtownгородской · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчишкимальчишкиan urchinмальчишка · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ловкостью - 53
"Well then, come along!" burst from Mitya in an ecstatic whisper.
НуWellну · particleparallel clause to гуляйиthenи · particlemodifies гуляйгуляйoff you goгулять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamationидем!come onидти · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with гуляйвосторженнымan ecstaticвосторженный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies шепотомшепотомwhisperшёпот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалосьвырвалосьburst outвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking МитиМитиMityaмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалось - 54
"Where to?" Alyosha whispered as well, glancing about him on every side and finding himself in a garden completely empty, in which there was no one but the two of them.
КудаWhereкуда · adverbhead of the phraseже,thenже · particlemodifies Кудашепталwhisperedшептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies АлешаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шепталозираясьglancing aboutозираться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on шепталвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонывсеeveryвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of стороныстороныdirectionсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of озираясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвидяfindingвидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with озираясьсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of видявinв · prepositionpreposition marking садусовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies пустомпустомemptyпустой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies садусадуgardenсад · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of видявinв · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былоникогоno oneникто · pronoun, accusativesubject of былокромеbutкроме · prepositionpreposition marking обоихихtheони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies обоихобоихtwo of themоба · numeral, genitive, masculineoblique complement of кроменеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the который-clause - 55
The garden was small, but the owner's little house stood at least fifty paces from them all the same.
СадThe gardenсад · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of маленькийбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to маленькиймаленькийsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхозяйскийthe owner'sхозяйский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies домишкодомишкоlittle houseдомишко · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялвсеstillвсё-таки · particlemodifies стоялтакиall the sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase всестоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the но-clauseотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of стоялнеnoне · particlemodifies менееменееless thanменее · adverbmodifies шагахкакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase менеешагахpacesшаг · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of стоялвatв · prepositionpreposition marking пятидесятипятидесятиfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, locativemodifies шагах - 56
"There's no one here — why are you whispering?"
Даwellда · particlediscourse marker«Да» here is the same discourse particle glossed "well" at b3-c3-s58-w11 ("да чего же я шепчу"); "Why" duplicates the meaning already carried by «чего» later in this same sentence and is inconsistent with the gloss agent's own treatment of «да» elsewhere in the batch.
тутhereтут · adverbmodifies нетникогоno oneникто · pronoun, genitivesubject of нетнетis notнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies шепчешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шепчешьшепчешьare whisperingшептать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the чего-clause«чего» here means colloquial "why", not "what".
- 57
"Why am I whispering?
ЧегоWhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies шепчушепчуam I whisperingшептать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 58
Ah, the devil take it," Dmitri Fyodorovich suddenly cried out at the top of his voice, "why on earth am I whispering? There, you see for yourself how a man can suddenly fall into a muddle of nature.
АхAhах · interjectionparallel clause to чертчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseвозьми,take itвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveidiom with черткрикнулcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies крикнулДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийсамымthe veryсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies полнымполнымfullestполный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосом,голосом,voiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of крикнулдаwellда · particlediscourse markerчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies шепчужеthenже · particlemodifies чегояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шепчушепчуam whisperingшептать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the да-clauseНуWellну · particleparallel clause to видишьвотthereвот · particlemodifies видишьсамyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies видишьвидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of видишьвыйтиcome aboutвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выйтисумбурa muddleсумбур · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можетприродыof natureприрода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сумбур - 59
I'm here in secret and guarding a secret.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, predicate на секретездесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies секретенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking секретесекретеa secret errandсекрет · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстерегуguardingстеречь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with на секретесекретa secretсекрет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of стерегу - 60
The explanation comes later, but, knowing there's a secret, I suddenly began to speak secretly too, and I'm whispering like a fool, when there's no need.
ОбъяснениеThe explanationобъяснение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of elliptical clauseвпредьlaterвпредь · adverbmodifies Объяснениеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпонимаяrealizingпонимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сталчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of понимаясекретa secretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of the что-clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сталвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталиtooи · particlemodifies говоритьговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the но-clauseсекретноsecretlyсекретно · adverbcomplement of сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшепчуam whisperingшептать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies шепчудуракa foolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of кактогдаwhenтогда как · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase каккакthoughтогда как · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase тогданеnoне · particlemodifies надонадоneedнадо · adverbhead of the phrase - 61
Come along!
ИдемCome alongидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 62
Over there!
ВонOverвон · particlemodifies кудакудаthereкуда · adverbhead of the phrase - 63
Until then, keep quiet.
Доuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking пор (idiom "до тех пор")техthatтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of ДоFixed idiom "до тех пор" = "until then".
молчиkeep quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 64
I want to kiss you!
Поцеловатьto kissпоцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ПоцеловатьхочуI wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 65
Glory to the Highest in the world, Glory to the Highest in me!..
СлаваGloryслава · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseВысшемуto the Highestвысший · adjective (substantivized), dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Славанаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of СлаваСлаваGloryслава · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to СлаваВысшемуto the Highestвысший · adjective (substantivized), dative, masculine, singularindirect object of second Слававоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of second Слава - 66
That I was just repeating to myself only now, sitting here in front of you..."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of повторялэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of повторялсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies повторялтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сейчаспредin front ofпред · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of повторялсидяsittingсидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on повторялздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сидяповторялwas repeatingповторять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 67
The garden was about a desyatina in size, or a little more, but it was planted with trees only around the edges, all along the four fences — apple trees, a maple, a linden, a birch.
СадThe gardenсад · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to величинойвеличинойin sizeвеличина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былсaboutс · prepositionpreposition marking десятинудесятинуa desyatinaдесятина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies величинойA desyatina is a pre-revolutionary Russian land unit (~1.09 hectares).
илиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнемногимa littleнемного · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverb, comparativecoordinated with величинойноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобсаженplantedобсадить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with был (second predicate)деревьямиwith treesдерево · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of обсаженлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies кругомкругомaround the edgesкруг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обсаженвдольalongвдоль · prepositionpreposition marking заборам,поalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking четырем (reinforces вдоль)всемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of четыремчетыремfourчетыре · numeral, dativequantifies заборам,заборам,the fencesзабор · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обсаженяблонямиapple treesяблоня · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with деревьями (enumerates them)кленомa mapleклён · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with яблонямилипойa lindenлипа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with яблонямиберезойa birchберёза · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with яблонями - 68
The middle of the garden was empty, given over to a meadow on which several poods of hay were mown in the course of a summer.
СрединаThe middleсредина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пустаясадаof the gardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Срединабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to пустаяпустаяemptyпустой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseподgiven over toпод · prepositionpreposition marking лужайкойлужайкойa meadowлужайка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of пустаянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of накашивалосьнакашивалосьwere mownнакашиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on лужайкойвin the course ofв · prepositionpreposition marking летолетоa summerлето · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of накашивалосьнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on пудовпудовpoodsпуд · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of накашивалосьA pood is an old Russian unit of weight (~16.4 kg).
сенаof hayсено · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies пудов - 69
The garden was let out by the landlady from spring on, for a few rubles.
СадThe gardenсад · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отдавалсяотдавалсяwas let outотдаваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхозяйкойby the landladyхозяйка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularagent complement of отдавалсясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking веснывесныspringвесна · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отдавалсявнаемfor rentвнаём · adverbmodifies отдавалсязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking рублейнесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейrublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralobject of за - 70
There were beds, too, with raspberries, gooseberries, and currants, all of them likewise along the fences; and vegetable plots close to the house itself, laid out only recently, however.
БылиThere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies грядыгрядыbedsгряда · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of Былисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking малиноймалинойraspberriesмалина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies грядыкрыжовникомgooseberriesкрыжовник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with малинойсмородинойcurrantsсмородина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with малинойтожеlikewiseтоже · adverbmodifies всёвсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to грядыоколоaroundоколо · prepositionpreposition marking заборовзаборовthe fencesзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralobject of окологрядкиplotsгрядка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of Были (elided)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking овощамиовощамиvegetablesовощ · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies грядкиблизclose toблиз · prepositionpreposition marking домасамогоthe veryсамый · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домадомаhouseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of близзаведенныеlaid outзавести · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying грядкивпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical modifying недавнонедавноrecentlyнедавно · adverbmodifies заведенные - 71
Dmitri Fyodorovich led his guest to one corner of the garden, the farthest of all from the house.
ДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитрийвелledвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгостяhis guestгость · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of велвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking уголодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies уголсамыйthe veryсамый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies отдаленный (superlative marker)отдаленныйfarthestотдалённый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies уголотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking домадомаthe houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отдаленныйуголcornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of велсадаof the gardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies угол - 72
There, all at once, amid densely clustered lindens and old bushes of currant and elder, guelder rose and lilac, there came into view something like the ruins of a very old green arbor, blackened and warped out of shape, with latticed walls but a roofed top, in which one could still take shelter from the rain.
ТамThereтам · adverbmodifies открылосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies открылосьсредиamidсреди · prepositionpreposition marking липгустоdenselyгусто · adverbmodifies стоявшихстоявшихstandingстоять · verb, past, active, participle, genitive, plural, imperfectivemodifies липлипlindensлипа · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of средииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстарыхoldстарый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies кустовкустовbushesкуст · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with лип (object of среди)смородиныcurrantсмородина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кустовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбузиныelderбузина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with смородиныкалиныguelder roseкалина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with смородиныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсирениlilacсирень · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with смородиныоткрылосьcame into viewоткрыться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun (part of что-то), nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase что-то, subject of открылосьтоsomethingчто-то · particle (part of что-то)part of the phrase что-товродеa kind ofвроде · prepositionpreposition marking развалинразвалинruinsразвалина · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of вродестариннейшейvery oldстаринный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singular, superlativemodifies беседкизеленойgreenзелёный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies беседкибеседкиarborбеседка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies развалинпочерневшейblackenedпочернеть · verb, past, active, participle, genitive, feminine, singular, perfectivemodifies беседкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпокривившейсяwarpedпокривиться · verb, past, active, participle, genitive, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with почерневшейсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking стенкамирешетчатымиlatticedрешетчатый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies стенкамистенкамиwallsстенка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies беседкиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking верхомкрытымroofedкрытый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies верхомверхомtopверх · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies беседкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of укрытьсяещеstillещё · adverbmodifies можноможноone couldможно · adverb (modal)relative clause on беседкибылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to можноукрытьсяtake shelterукрыться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking дождядождяthe rainдождь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of от - 73
The arbor had been built goodness knows when — fifty years ago, by tradition — by some former owner of the little house, a certain Alexander Karlovich von Schmidt, a retired lieutenant colonel.
БеседкаThe arborбеседка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of строенастроенаhad been builtстроить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылаhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to строенабогGodбог · noun (part of idiom бог весть), nominative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom бог весть, modifies когда"Бог весть когда" is a fixed idiom meaning "goodness knows when."
вестьknowsвесть · particle (archaic verb form, part of idiom бог весть)part of the idiom бог весть, modifies когдакогдаwhenкогда · adverbmodifies строена (idiom бог весть когда)поaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking преданиюпреданиюtraditionпредание · noun, dative, neuter, singularmodifies строеналетyearsгод · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies пятьдесят (approximation)пятьдесятfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, accusativemodifies назадназадagoназад · adverbmodifies строенакакимsomeкакой-то · determiner (part of каким-то), instrumental, masculine, singularpart of the phrase каким-то, modifies владельцемтоsomeкакой-то · particle (part of каким-то)part of the phrase каким-тотогдашнимthen-currentтогдашний · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies владельцемвладельцемownerвладелец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of строенадомикаof the little houseдомик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies владельцемАлександромAlexanderалександр · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to владельцемКарловичемKarlovichкарлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Александромфонvonфон · particledepends on АлександромШмидтомSchmidtшмидт · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on фонотставнымretiredотставной · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies подполковникомподполковникомlieutenant colonelподполковник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to владельцем - 74
But everything had already rotted away: the floor had decayed, all the floorboards were loose, and the wood smelled of damp.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of истлелоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies истлелоистлелоhad rotted awayистлеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceполthe floorпол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сгнилсгнилhad decayedсгнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with истлеловсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of половицыполовицыthe floorboardsполовица · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of шаталисьшаталисьwere looseшататься · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with истлелоотofот · prepositionpreposition marking деревадереваthe woodдерево · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of пахлопахлоsmelledпахнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with истлелосыростьюof dampсырость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of пахло - 75
In the arbor stood a green wooden table, sunk into the ground, and benches ran around it, green as well, on which one could still sit.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking беседкебеседкеthe arborбеседка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдеревянныйwoodenдеревянный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies столзеленыйgreenзелёный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies столстолa tableстол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялврытыйsunkврыть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying столвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюthe groundземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of врытыйаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкругомaroundкругом · adverbmodifies шлишлиranидти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стояллавкиbenchesлавка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of шлитожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies зеленыезеленыеgreenзелёный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies лавкинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of сидетьещеstillещё · adverbmodifies можноможноone couldможно · adverb (modal)relative clause on лавкибылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to можносидетьsitсидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можно - 76
Alyosha noticed his brother's ecstatic state at once, but, on entering the arbor, he saw on the little table a half-bottle of cognac and a small glass.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилсейчасat onceсейчас же · adverb (part of idiom сейчас же)modifies заметилжеat onceсейчас же · particle (part of idiom сейчас же)modifies сейчасзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвосторженноеecstaticвосторженный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies состояниесостояниеstateсостояние · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of заметилбратаhis brother'sбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies состояниеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвойдяenteringвойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on увидалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking беседкубеседкуthe arborбеседка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of войдяувидалsawувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столикестоликеthe little tableстолик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of увидалполбутылкиa half-bottleполбутылки · noun (пол- compound), accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of увидалконьякуof cognacконьяк · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies полбутылкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрюмочкуa small glassрюмочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with полбутылки - 77
"It's cognac!" Mitya burst out laughing. "And there you are, already looking at me: 'drinking again,' eh?
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of nominal predicate коньякSurface includes a stray HTML entity fragment (" ") from the source markup.
коньяк!cognacконьяк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of Этозахохоталburst out laughingзахохотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseМитя,Mityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захохоталаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотришьужalreadyуж · particlemodifies смотришьсмотришьare lookingсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with захохоталопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies пьянствуетпьянствуетhe's drinkingпьянствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivequoted clause, object of смотришьQuoted imagined thought ("опять пьянствует") that Mitya reads on Alyosha's face.
- 78
Put no faith in the phantom.
Неnotне · particlemodifies верьверьbelieveверить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceфантомуthe phantomфантом · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of верь - 79
Trust not the empty, lying crowd, Lay all your doubts aside...
Неnotне · particlemodifies верьверьtrustверить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолпеthe crowdтолпа · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of верьпустойemptyпустой · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies толпеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлживойlyingлживый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with пустойЗабудьforgetзабыть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseсомненияdoubtsсомнение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of Забудьсвоиyourсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of сомнения - 80
I'm not drinking — I'm only 'indulging,' as your swine Rakitin puts it, who'll one day be a state councillor and will still be saying 'indulging.'
Неnotне · particlemodifies пьянствуюпьянствуюam drinkingпьянствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пьянствуюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies лакомствуюлакомствуюindulgeлакомствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пьянствуюMitya's invented mock-genteel verb, echoing Rakitin's euphemism for drinking.
какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говоритговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the как-clauseтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of свиньясвиньяswineсвинья · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of говоритРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to свиньякоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of будет советникомбудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to советникомстатскимstateстатский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies советникомсоветникомcouncillorсоветник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularrelative clause on Ракитиниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · adverbmodifies говоритьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of говоритьговоритьbe sayingговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with советником (relative clause on Ракитин)лакомствую'indulging'лакомствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfective (quoted)direct object of говорить - 81
Sit down.
СадисьSit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 82
I'd seize you, Alyoshka, and press you to my breast hard enough to crush you, because in all the world... truly... tru-ly (mark it! mark it!) I love you and you alone!"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker of взялвзялwould takeвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of взялАлешкаAlyoshkaалёшка · proper noun, vocative/nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприжалpressприжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking грудигрудиmy breastгрудь · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прижалдаandда · conjunctionlinks да так, чтобы to прижалтакso hardтак · adverbcorrelative with чтобы, modifies прижалчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of раздавитьраздавитьcrushраздавить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveresult clause on такибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of люблюнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светевсемallвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies люблюпоtrulyпо-настоящему · adverb (part 1 of по-настоящему)first part of по-настоящему, modifies люблюнастоящемуtrulyпо-настоящему · adverb (part 2 of по-настоящему)second part of по-настоящемупоtrulyпо-настоящему · adverb (fragment, syllable 1 of stammered по-на-сто-яще-му)syllable of the stammered repetition of по-настоящему, modifies люблюDostoevsky spells "truly" out syllable by syllable (по-на-сто-яще-му) to show Mitya's overwrought emphasis; each fragment glosses the whole word.
наtrulyпо-настоящему · adverb (fragment, syllable 2)syllable of the stammered по-на-сто-яще-мустоtrulyпо-настоящему · adverb (fragment, syllable 3)syllable of the stammered по-на-сто-яще-муящеtrulyпо-настоящему · adverb (fragment, syllable 4)syllable of the stammered по-на-сто-яще-мумуtrulyпо-настоящему · adverb (fragment, syllable 5)syllable of the stammered по-на-сто-яще-мувникниmark it!вникнуть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical imperativeвникниmark it!вникнуть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiverepeated parenthetical imperative, coordinated with previous вникнилюблюI loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одногоодногоthe oneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of люблю - 83
He pronounced the last line almost in a kind of frenzy.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилпроговорилpronouncedпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоследнююthe lastпоследний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies строчкустрочкуlineстрочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проговорилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking исступлениикакомsomeкакой-то · determiner (part of каком-то), locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase каком-то, modifies исступлениитоsomeкакой-то · particle (part of каком-то)part of the phrase каком-топочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies исступленииисступленииa frenzyисступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of в - 84
"You alone, and one more — a 'vile creature' — with whom I've fallen in love, and on that I'm done for.
Одногоaloneодин · numeral, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies тебя ("alone")тебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularhead of the phrase (object of implied verb)даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеone moreещё · adverbmodifies однуоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies подлуюподлуюvile creatureподлый · adjective (substantival), accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with тебявwithв · prepositionpreposition marking которуюкоторуюwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of влюбился (relative)влюбилсяfell in loveвлюбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectiverelative clause on подлуюдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пропалиandи · particleemphasizes пропалпропалam done forпропасть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with влюбился - 85
But to be in love is not the same as to love.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвлюбитьсяto be in loveвлюбиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivesubject of значитнеnotне · particlemodifies значитзначитmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлюбитьto loveлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of значит - 86
One can be in love and hating all the while.
Влюбитьсяto be in loveвлюбиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivesubject of можноможноone canможно · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseиevenи · particlemodifies ненавидяненавидяwhile hatingненавидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of можно - 87
Remember that!
Запомниrememberзапомнить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 88
I'm telling you now, while it's still merry!
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies говорюпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of веселовеселоmerryвесело · adverb (predicative)predicate of the пока-clauseговорюI'm telling youговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 89
Sit down here at the table, and I'll be beside you, at your side, and I'll look at you and keep talking.
Садисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотrightвот · particleemphasizes здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies Садисьзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Садисьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elliptical подле-clauseподлеwill be closeподле · adverb (predicative)predicate, parallel to Садисьсбокуat your sideсбоку · adverbmodifies подлеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of смотретьсмотретьlookсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with подленаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of смотретьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёkeep onвсё · adverbmodifies говоритьговоритьtalkingговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with смотреть - 90
You'll keep silent the whole time and I'll keep talking the whole time, because the hour has come.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of молчатьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of молчатьвсёkeep onвсё · adverbmodifies молчатьмолчатьbeing silentмолчать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоритьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of говоритьвсёkeep onвсё · adverbmodifies говоритьговоритьtalkingговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with молчатьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомусрокthe hourсрок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелпришелhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the потому-что clause - 91
And besides, you know, I've reckoned that we really must speak quietly, because here... here... the most unexpected ears might open up.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрочемbesidesвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, parallel to рассудилзнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel to рассудиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассудилрассудилhave reckonedрассудить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоwe mustнадо · adverb (predicative)clausal complement of рассудилговоритьspeakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надодействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies тихотихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies говоритьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуздесьhereздесь · adverbelliptical, trails off before repeated здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies могутмогутmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоткрытьсяopen upоткрыться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутсамыеthe mostсамый · adjective (superlative marker), nominative, pluralmodifies неожиданныенеожиданныеunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies ушиушиearsухо · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of могут - 92
I'll explain everything; as the saying goes: to be continued.
Всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of объяснюобъяснюI'll explainобъяснить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказаноas they sayсказать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveparenthetical (impersonal passive)Impersonal passive used like the idiom 'as the saying goes.'
продолжениеcontinuationпродолжение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase (elliptical, "to be continued")впредьhenceforthвпредь · adverbmodifies продолжение - 93
Why have I been straining toward you, thirsting for you these last days, and now?
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies рвалсярвалсяhave I strainedрваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of рвалсяжаждалthirstedжаждать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with рвалсясейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies жаждалтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of жаждалвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of дниэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of днидниdaysдень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement (temporal) of рвался/жаждалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсейчасnowсейчас · adverbcoordinated with дни (temporal) - 94
(I've been lying here at anchor five days already.) All these days?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бросилздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies бросилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativequantifies днейднейdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement (duration) of бросилкакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бросил ("since")Here как means "since," not "how": "five days since I dropped anchor."
бросилdroppedбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceякорьanchorякорь · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of бросилВсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of дниэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of днидниdaysдень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 95
Because to you alone will I tell everything, because it's needful, because you're needed, because tomorrow I plunge down from the clouds, because tomorrow life will end and begin.
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Потомутебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажуодномуaloneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularmodifies тебевсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of скажускажуI will tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомунужноit's needfulнужный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularadverbial clause on скажупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомутыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нуженнуженare neededнужный · adjective (short form), masculine, singularadverbial clause on нужнопотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомузавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies лечулечуI plunge downлететь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on нуженсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking облаковоблаковthe cloudsоблако · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of лечупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомузавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies кончитсяжизньlifeжизнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of кончитсякончитсяwill endкончиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on лечуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначнетсяwill beginначаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with кончится - 96
Have you ever felt, have you ever seen in a dream how people fall into a pit from a mountain?
Испытывалhave you feltиспытывать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Испытывалвидалhave you seenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Испытывалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of видалвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеa dreamсон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of видалкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of падаютвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ямуямуa pitяма · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of падаютсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking горыгорыa mountainгора · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of падаютпадаютpeople fallпадать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of видал - 97
Well, that's how I'm falling now — and not in a dream.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтакthat's howтак · adverbmodifies лечуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лечутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies лечунеnotне · particlemodifies сневоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеa dreamсон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лечулечуam fallingлететь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 98
And I'm not afraid, and don't you be afraid either.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies боюсьбоюсьI'm afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бойсянеdon'tне · particlemodifies бойсябойсяbe afraidбояться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with боюсь - 99
That is, I am afraid, but it's sweet to me.
Тоthatто · particlepart of the idiom то есть"То есть" is a fixed idiom meaning "that is."
естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom то естьбоюсьI am afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сладкосладкоis sweetсладкий · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularcoordinated with боюсь - 100
That is, not sweet, but rapture...
Тоthatто · particlepart of the idiom то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom то естьнеnotне · particlemodifies сладкосладкоsweetсладкий · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularhead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвосторгraptureвосторг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with сладко - 101
Ah well, the devil, it's all the same, whatever it may be.
Нуah wellну · particlediscourse markerдаwellда · particlediscourse marker, links to чертчертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, depends on давсёitвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase всё равноравноis all the sameравно · adverb (predicative)part of the phrase всё равночтоwhateverчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобыmightбы · particle, conditionalmarks concessive mood of былони-everни · particlemodifies было (concessive "-ever")былоit may beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of всё равно - 102
A strong spirit, a weak spirit, a womanish spirit — whatever it may be!
Сильныйstrongсильный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies духдухspiritдух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the list, subject of былослабыйweakслабый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies духдухspiritдух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with духбабийwomanishбабий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies дух,дух,spiritдух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with духчтоwhateverчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобыmightбы · particle, conditionalmarks concessive mood of былони-everни · particlemodifies было (concessive "-ever")былоit may beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 103
Let us praise nature: look, how much sun there is, how clear the sky is, the leaves all green, it's full summer still, four in the afternoon, all stillness!
Восхвалимlet us praiseвосхвалить · verb, future/hortative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceприродуnatureприрода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Восхвалимвидишьlookвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalсолнцаsunсолнце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularquantified by сколькосколькоhow muchсколько · adverb/pronoun (quantifier)quantifier of солнцанебоthe skyнебо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of чистото(emphatic particle, no independent meaning)то · particle (colloquial, enclitic)emphasizes небоColloquial emphatic particle "-то" attached to небо; not separately translated.
какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of чисточистоclearчисто · adverb (predicative)predicate of небо-то clauseлистьяthe leavesлист · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of зеленывсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of листьязеленыgreenзелёный · adjective (short form), pluralpredicate of листьясовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies ещеещеstillещё · adverbmodifies летолетоsummerлето · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of its own clauseчасthe hourчас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of its own clauseчетвертыйfourthчетвёртый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies часпополудниin the afternoonпополудни · adverbmodifies частишинаstillnessтишина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of its own clause - 104
Where were you going?"
Кудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies шелшелwere you goingидти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 105
"I was going to Father's, but first I wanted to call on Katerina Ivanovna."
ШелI was goingидти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуFather'sотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Шелаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсначалаfirstсначала · adverbmodifies хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Шелзайтиto call onзайти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелкonк · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринеКатеринеKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of зайтиИвановнеIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun (patronymic), dative, feminine, singulardepends on Катерине - 106
"To her and to Father!
Кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of elliptical verb (шёл)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуFatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ней - 107
Ah!
Ухahух · interjectionhead of the phrase - 108
What a coincidence!
Совпадениеcoincidenceсовпадение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 109
Why, what was it I called you for, what did I desire you for, what did I crave and thirst for with every fiber of my soul and even with my ribs?
Даwhyда · particlediscourse markerведьindeedведь · particleemphasizes the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of звалтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of звалдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of звалжеthenже · particleemphasizes чегоиindeedи · particleemphasizes звалзвалdid I callзвать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоindeedто · particle (colloquial, enclitic)emphasizes звалдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of желалиalsoи · particlemodifies желалжелалdid I desireжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with звалдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of алкалалкалdid I craveалкать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with желалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжаждалthirstedжаждать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with алкалвсемиeveryвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of изгибамиизгибамиfiberизгиб · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of жаждал (and алкал)душиof the soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies изгибамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ребрамиребрамиribsребро · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralcoordinated with изгибами - 110
To send you precisely to Father on my behalf, and then to her, to Katerina Ivanovna, and so to have done with it, both with her and with Father.
Чтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseпослатьsendпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the purpose clauseтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of послатьименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies отцукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуFatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of послатьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of послатьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies elliptical послать (with ней)иalsoи · particleemphasizes нейкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with отцу (elliptical послать)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринеКатеринеKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularappositive to нейИвановнеIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun (patronymic), dative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринедаand soда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемwith thatто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of покончитьиandи · particleemphasizes покончитьпокончитьhave doneпокончить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the purpose clauseиbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordination (both...and)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of покончитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отцомотцомFatherотец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with ней - 111
To send an angel.
Послатьto sendпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceангелаan angelангел · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Послать - 112
I could have sent anyone, but I had to send an angel.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыhaveбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of могпослатьsentпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могвсякогоanyoneвсякий · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of послатьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of надонадоhad toнадо · adverb (predicative)coordinated with могбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надопослатьsendпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоангелаan angelангел · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of послать - 113
And here you are yourself, on your way to her and to Father."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseсамyourselfсам · pronoun (emphatic), nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тыкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of elliptical идёшь (with сам)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуFatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ней - 114
"Did you really mean to send me?" broke from Alyosha, a pained expression on his face.
НеужтоDid you reallyнеужто · particleintroduces the question, modifies хотелтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of послатьхотелdid wantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпослать?to sendпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking выражениемболезненнымpainedболезненный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies выражениемвыражениемexpressionвыражение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вырвалосьвonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies выражениемвырвалосьbroke outвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceliterally 'tore itself out' — idiomatic for words escaping someone involuntarily
уfromу · prepositionpreposition marking АлешиАлешиAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалось - 115
"Wait — you knew it.
СтойWaitстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivestands alone, addressing Alyoshaтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 116
And I see that you've understood everything at once.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понялтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понялвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понялсразуat onceсразу · adverbmodifies понялпонялhave understoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вижу - 117
But keep quiet, keep quiet for now.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчиkeep quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпокаfor nowпока · adverbmodifies the second молчимолчиkeep quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with the first молчи - 118
Don't pity me and don't weep!"
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies жалейжалейpity meжалеть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies плачьплачьweepплакать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with жалей - 119
Dmitri Fyodorovich rose, fell to thinking, and laid a finger to his brow:
ДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитрийвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзадумалсяfell to thinkingзадуматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприложилlaidприложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталпалецa fingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приложилкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking лбулбуhis browлоб · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приложил - 120
"She summoned you herself, she wrote you a letter, or something of the sort — that's why you set off to her; otherwise, would you ever have gone?"
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of позвалатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of позваласамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphatic modifier of онапозвалаsummonedпозвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of написалатебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of написалаписьмоa letterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of написаланаписалаwroteнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with позвалаилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with письмо as alternative object of написаланибудьsomethingнибудь · particleforms что-нибудь with чтооттогоthat's whyоттого · adverbmodifies пошелтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошелиandи · particleemphatic, modifies пошелпошелwent offпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with позвалааotherwiseа · conjunctionlinks the coordination, forms а тотоotherwiseто · particlepart of the phrase а торазвеwould...reallyразве · particlemodifies the second пошелбыwouldбы · conditional particleforms the conditional with пошелтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the second пошелпошелhave goneпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the rhetorical question - 121
"Here is the note," said Alyosha, drawing it from his pocket.
ВотHere isвот · particlehead of the phraseзаписка,the noteзаписка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcomplement of Вотвынулdrewвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вынулизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking карманакарманаhis pocketкарман · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вынулАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынул - 122
Mitya ran his eyes over it quickly.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробежалбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies пробежалпробежалran his eyes overпробежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пробежал - 123
"So you went round by the back ways!"
ИSoи · conjunctionintroduces the exclamationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоround byпо · prepositionpreposition marking задамзадамthe back waysзад · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пошел - 124
O ye gods!
ОOо · interjectionvocative particle before богибогиgodsбог · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase, vocative - 125
I thank you for steering him round by the back ways, so that he landed in my hands like the golden fish to the old fool of a fisherman in the fairy tale.
БлагодарюI thankблагодарить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of Благодарючтоforчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of направилинаправилиsteeredнаправить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of Благодарюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of направилипоround byпо · prepositionpreposition marking задамзадамthe back waysзад · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of направилииso thatи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попалсяпопалсяlandedпопасться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with направиликоinк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmy handsя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of попалсякакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with рыбказолотаяthe goldenзолотой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies рыбкарыбкаfishрыбка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the comparison clausealludes to Pushkin's Tale of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish
старомуoldстарый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies дурнюдурнюfoolдурень · noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to рыбакурыбакуof a fishermanрыбак · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of the comparison with рыбкавinв · prepositionpreposition marking сказкесказкеthe fairy taleсказка · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies рыбка - 126
Listen, Alyosha, listen, brother.
СлушайListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivehead of the phraseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, coordinated with Слушайслушайlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Слушайбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, coordinated with Слушай - 127
Now I mean to tell you everything at last. For I simply have to tell it to somebody.
ТеперьNowтеперь · adverbmodifies намереняIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of намереннамеренmeanнамеренный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseужеat lastуже · adverbmodifies говоритьвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритьговоритьto tellговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of намеренИбоForибо · conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseхотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies кому-нибудькомуsomebodyкто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of сказатьнибудьsomebodyнибудь · particleforms кому-нибудь with комунадоI mustнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentenceжеjustже · particlemodifies надосказатьtell itсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надо - 128
I have already told the angel in heaven, but I must tell the angel on earth as well.
АнгелуTo the angelангел · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking небенебеheavenнебо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies АнгелуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сказалсказалhave toldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадоI mustнадо · predicative adverbcoordinated with сказалсказатьtellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоиalsoи · particlemodifies ангелуангелуthe angelангел · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказатьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ангелу - 129
You are the angel on earth.
ТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ангелангелare the angelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phraseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ангел - 130
You will hear me out, you will judge, and you will forgive...
ТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выслушаешьвыслушаешьwill hear me outвыслушать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассудишьрассудишьwill judgeрассудить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выслушаешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of простишьпростишьwill forgiveпростить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выслушаешь - 131
And that is just what I need — to be forgiven by someone higher than myself.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of надотогоjust thatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive object of надоиjustи · particleemphatic, modifies надонадоis neededнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentenceчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of простилменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of простилктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of простилнибудьsomeoneнибудь · particleforms кто-нибудь with ктовысшийhigherвысший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies кто-нибудьпростилforgiveпростить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of надо - 132
Listen: if two beings should suddenly break free of everything earthly and fly off into the extraordinary, or at least one of the two, and before that — flying up or going to his ruin — he comes to the other and says, do this for me, this one thing, the kind of thing one never asks of anyone, but may ask only on one's deathbed — then surely the other will not refuse... if he is a friend, if he is a brother?
СлушайListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivestands alone, addressing Alyoshaеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отрываютсядваtwoдва · numeralmodifies существасуществаbeingsсущество · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of отрываютсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies отрываютсяотрываютсяbreak awayотрываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on приходитотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking земноговсегоeverythingвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of земногоземногоearthlyземной · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of отрываютсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлетятfly offлететь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with отрываютсявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking необычайноенеобычайноеthe extraordinaryнеобычайный · adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of летятилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоatпо · prepositionpart of the phrase по крайней мерекрайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремереleastмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней мереодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with существа as alternative subjectизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies одиниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of предулетаяflying upулетать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying приходитилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпогибаяperishingпогибать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with улетаяприходитcomesприходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking другомудругомуthe otherдругой · adjective used as noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приходитсделайdoсделать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivedirect speech introduced by говоритмнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сделайтоthisто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделайиandи · particlelinks то и тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with the first тотакоеthis one thingтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies тооofо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhichчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of просятникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies просятникогоanyoneникто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of просятнеnever...ofне · particlemodifies просятпросятone asksпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on такоеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоofо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhichчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of проситьможноone mayможно · predicative adverbcoordinated with просятпроситьaskпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можнолишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies на смертном одренаonна · prepositionpreposition marking одресмертномdeathсмертный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies одреодре,bedодр · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проситьтоthenто · particlecorrelative introducing the consequent clauseнеужелиsurelyнеужели · particlemodifies исполнитжеindeedже · particleemphatic, modifies неужелитотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of исполнитнеnotне · particlemodifies исполнитисполнитfulfill itисполнить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the consequent clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of другдругhe is a friendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phraseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of братбратhe is a brotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with друг - 133
"I will do it; but tell me what it is, and tell me quickly," said Alyosha.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of исполнюисполнюwill do itисполнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажиtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to исполнючтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularclausal complement of скажитакоеit isтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажиtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with the first скажипоскорей,quicklyпоскорей · adverbmodifies the second скажисказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 134
"Quickly... Hm."
ПоскорейQuicklyпоскорей · adverbhead of the phraseГмHmгм · interjectionhead of the phrase - 135
Don't be in such a hurry, Alyosha: you are hurrying and fretting.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies торописьторописьbe in a hurryторопиться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocativeтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of торопишьсяторопишьсяare hurryingторопиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбеспокоишьсяfrettingбеспокоиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with торопишься - 136
There's no need to rush now.
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies нечегоспешитьto rushспешить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нечегонечегоthere's no needнечего · predicative pronounmain predicate of the sentence - 137
Now the world has turned out onto a new street.
ТеперьNowтеперь · adverbmodifies вышелмирthe worldмир · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуновуюa newновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуулицуstreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышелвышелhas turned outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 138
Ah, Alyosha, what a pity you never thought your way through to rapture!
ЭхAhэх · interjectionstands alone before the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocativeжальwhat a pityжаль · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of додумывалсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of додумывалсядоthrough toдо · prepositionpreposition marking восторгавосторгаraptureвосторг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of додумывалсянеneverне · particlemodifies додумывалсядодумывалсяthought your wayдодумываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of жаль - 139
But there — what am I saying to him?
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрочемthereвпрочем · adverbhead of the phraseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюжindeedже · particleemphatic, modifies чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорюговорюam sayingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 140
You, of all people, never thought your way through to it!
Этоthisэто · pronoun, neuter, singularemphatic particle before ты-тотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of додумывалсятоof all peopleто · particleemphatic suffix on тынеneverне · particlemodifies додумывалсядодумывалсяthought your way throughдодумываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 141
What am I saying, oaf that I am:
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюжindeedже · particleemphatic, modifies ЧтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюбалбесинаoaf that I amбалбесина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to яговорюam sayingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 142
Be noble, O man!
БудьBeбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекO manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, in apposition to the addresseeблагороденnobleблагородный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Будь - 143
Whose line is that?
ЧейWhoseчей · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стихэтоis thatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of стихстихlineстих · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 144
Alyosha made up his mind to wait.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилсярешилсяmade up his mindрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceждатьto waitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of решился - 145
He understood that, in truth, all of his business perhaps lay only here now.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of здесьвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деладелаhis businessдело · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of здесьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies деладействительноin truthдействительно · adverbparenthetical adverb modifying the clauseможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, forms может быть with бытьбытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можеттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies здесьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbpredicate of the clause introduced by что - 146
Mitya fell to thinking for a moment, propping his elbow on the table and resting his head in his hand.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of задумалсянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking минутуминутуa momentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of назадумалсяfell to thinkingзадуматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопершисьproppingопереться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on задумалсялоктемhis elbowлокоть · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of опершисьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of опершисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсклонивrestingсклонить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with опершисьголовуhis headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of склонивнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ладоньладоньhis handладонь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of склонив - 147
The two of them were silent.
Обаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of помолчалипомолчалиwere silentпомолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 148
"Lyosha," said Mitya, "you alone will not laugh!"
сказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the quotationМитя,MityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of засмеешьсяодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ты (predicative, 'alone')неnotне · particlemodifies засмеешьсязасмеешьсяwill laughзасмеяться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clause - 149
I should like to begin... my confession... with Schiller's hymn to joy. An die Freude!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелхотелwould likeхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks хотел as conditionalначатьto beginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of исповедьисповедьconfessionисповедь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of начатьгимномwith a hymnгимн · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of начатькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies гимномШиллераSchiller'sШиллер · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies гимномAnToan · word (German)head of the German titleGerman title of Schiller's ode, quoted untranslated: 'An die Freude' = 'To Joy.'
diethedie · word (German)depends on AnFreudeJoyFreude · word (German)depends on An - 150
But I don't know any German — all I know is that an die Freude.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюпоinпо-немецки · adverb (part 1 of compound)modifies знаю, with немецкинемецкиGermanпо-немецки · adverb (part 2 of compound)modifies знаю, with понеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаю (w6), main verb of the second clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies знаю (w7)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of anantoan · word (German)clausal complement of знаюdiethedie · word (German)depends on anFreudejoyFreude · word (German)depends on an - 151
And don't go thinking I'm babbling because I'm drunk.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies думайдумайthinkдумать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies думайчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of болтаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of болтаюспьянуout of drunkennessспьяну · adverbmodifies болтаюболтаюam babblingболтать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думай - 152
I'm not the least bit drunk.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the sentenceсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies спьянуспьянуdrunkспьяну · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceElliptical: 'I am not at all [talking] out of drunkenness,' echoing the same word from the previous line.
- 153
Cognac is cognac, but I need two bottles to get drunk —
Коньякcognacконьяк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceконьякcognacконьяк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of естьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нужнонужноneedнужный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularmain verb of the second clauseдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on бутылкибутылкиbottlesбутылка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of нужночтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of опьянетьопьянеть,to get drunkопьянеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on нужно - 154
And ruddy-faced Silenus Upon his stumbling ass —
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСиленSilenusСилен · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseрумянорожийruddy-facedрумянорожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies СиленНаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking ослеспоткнувшемсяstumblingспоткнуться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, locative, perfectivemodifies ослеосле,his assосёл · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies Силен - 155
and I haven't drunk so much as a quarter of a bottle, and I'm no Silenus.
аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выпилиevenи · particlemodifies четверти (emphatic, 'even')четвертиa quarterчетверть · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of выпил (genitive under negation)бутылкиof a bottleбутылка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies четвертинеnotне · particlemodifies выпилвыпилdrankвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies СиленСиленSilenusСилен · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of elided 'am' - 156
No Silenus, but a strong one [silyón], because I've made my decision for all time.
Неnotне · particlemodifies СиленСиленSilenusСилен · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсилёнstrongсильный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with СиленPun on stress: 'Си́лен' (Silenus) vs 'силён' (strong) — homographs distinguished only by accent.
потомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of взял, with чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомурешениеa decisionрешение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взялнавекиfor all timeнавеки · adverbmodifies взялвзялhave madeвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the subordinate clause - 157
Forgive me the pun — you'll have a great deal more than a pun to forgive me today.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularimplied subject, addressee of простикаламбурthe punкаламбур · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of простимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of простипростиforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of долженмногоеmuchмногое · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проститьмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of проститьсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies должендолженmustдолжный · adjective (predicative), masculine, singularmain verb of the second clauseпроститьforgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of долженнеnotне · particlepart of the idiom не то чтотоjustто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то чточтоthanчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom не то что'не то что каламбур' is an idiom meaning 'let alone/not to mention a pun.'
каламбурa punкаламбур · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement in the idiom не то что - 158
Don't worry, I'm not smearing it out; I'm talking sense and I'll get to the point in a flash.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies беспокойсябеспокойсяworryбеспокоиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of размазываюнеnotне · particlemodifies размазываюразмазываюam smearing it outразмазывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюделоsenseдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюговорюam talkingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with размазываюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking делуделуthe pointдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of придувмигin a flashвмиг · adverbmodifies придупридуwill getприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говорю - 159
I won't drag it out of my soul like a Jew haggling.
Неnotне · particlemodifies станустануwon't startстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжидаa Jewжид · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of тянуть'тянуть жида' is a period slur-idiom meaning to haggle/stall like a stereotyped Jewish trader; the translation renders it as 'like a Jew haggling.'
изout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking душидушиmy soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of тянутьтянутьdrag outтянуть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стану - 160
Wait — how does it go...
Постойwaitпостоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clause of этоэтоit goesэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcomplement of как - 161
He raised his head, fell to thinking, and suddenly, in rapture, began:
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceголовуhis headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялзадумалсяfell to thinkingзадуматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies началвосторженноin raptureвосторженно · adverbmodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднял - 162
Timid, naked, and wild, the Troglodyte Would hide himself in the cliffs' caverns; Across the fields the nomad wandered And laid the fields to waste. The hunter, with his spear and arrows, Ran fearsome through the woods... Woe to those flung by the waves Onto inhospitable shores! Down from the Olympian summit Mother Ceres comes, in search Of ravished Proserpina: Wild lies the world before her. No shelter and no welcome Does the goddess find anywhere; And nowhere does a temple Bear witness to reverence of the gods. The fruit of the fields and the sweet clusters Gleam at no feast; Only the remnants of carcasses smoke Upon the bloodied altars. And wherever Ceres turns Her mournful eye — In deep abasement She beholds man everywhere!
Робокtimidробкий · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate describing Троглодитнагnakedнагой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with Робокиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдикwildдикий · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with Робокскрывалсяwould hide himselfскрываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceТроглодитthe Troglodyteтроглодит · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скрывалсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking пещерахпещерахthe cavernsпещера · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of скрывалсяскалof the cliffsскала · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies пещерахПоacrossпо · prepositionpreposition marking полямполямthe fieldsполе · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of скиталсяномадthe nomadномад · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скиталсяскиталсяwanderedскитаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with скрывалсяИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполяthe fieldsполе · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of опустошалопустошалlaid wasteопустошать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with скиталсяЗвероловthe hunterзверолов · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бегалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking копьемкопьемa spearкопьё · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies Звероловстреламиarrowsстрела · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with копьемГрозенfearsomeгрозный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularmodifies Зверолов (predicate)бегалranбегать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking лесамлесамthe woodsлес · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of бегалГореwoeгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamationброшеннымto those flungброшенный · verb, past, passive, participle, dative, plural, perfectiveindirect object of Гореволнамиby the wavesволна · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralagent complement of брошеннымКontoк · prepositionpreposition marking берегамнеприютнымinhospitableнеприютный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies берегамберегамshoresберег · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of брошеннымСfromс · prepositionpreposition marking вершиныОлимпийскияOlympianолимпийский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singular, archaicmodifies вершинывершиныthe summitвершина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of ССходитcomes downсходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceматьmotherмать · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of СходитЦерераCeresЦерера · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to матьвследin search ofвслед · preposition/adverbmodifies Сходит, governs ПрозерпиныПохищеннойravishedпохищенный · adjective (participle), genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ПрозерпиныПрозерпиныProserpinaПрозерпина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вследДикwildдикий · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of лежит, describing светлежитliesлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Сходитпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежитсветthe worldсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежитНиneitherни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуглаshelterугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of Нетниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationугощеньяwelcomeугощение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with углаНетthere isнет · verb (negative existential), present, third, singularmain verb of the sentenceнигдеnowhereнигде · adverbmodifies Нетбогинеfor the goddessбогиня · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of Неттамthereтам · adverbmodifies НетИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнигдеnowhereнигде · adverbmodifies свидетельствуетбогопочтеньяreverence for the godsбогопочтение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of свидетельствует (genitive under negation)Неnotне · particlemodifies свидетельствуетсвидетельствуетbears witnessсвидетельствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхрамa templeхрам · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of свидетельствуетПлодthe fruitплод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of блистаютполейof the fieldsполе · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies Плодиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгроздыclustersгроздь · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Плодсладкиsweetсладкий · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate complement describing Плод and гроздыНеnotне · particlemodifies блистаютблистаютgleamблистать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking пирахпирахfeastsпир · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of блистаютЛишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies дымятсядымятсяsmokeдымиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with блистаюттелof bodiesтело · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies остаткиостаткиremnantsостаток · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of дымятсяНаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking алтаряхкровавыхbloodiedкровавый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies алтаряхалтаряхaltarsалтарь · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of дымятсяИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкудаwhereverкуда · adverbmodifies глядитпечальнымmournfulпечальный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies окомокомeyeоко · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of глядитТамthereтам · adverbmodifies глядитЦерераCeresЦерера · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of глядитниe'erни · particlecorrelate with куда, forming 'wherever...may look'глядитlooksглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on зритВinв · prepositionpreposition marking униженииуниженииabasementунижение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of зритглубокомdeepглубокий · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies униженииЧеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зритвсюдуeverywhereвсюду · adverbmodifies зритзритbeholdsзреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to оком - 163
Sobs broke suddenly from Mitya's breast.
Рыданияsobsрыдание · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of вырвалисьвырвалисьbroke forthвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вырвалисьизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking грудигрудиthe breastгрудь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вырвалисьМитиMitya'sМитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies груди - 164
He seized Alyosha by the hand.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of схватилсхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схватилзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуthe handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of схватил - 165
"My friend, my friend — in abasement, in abasement even now."
Другmy friendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (vocative)другmy friendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Другвinв · prepositionpreposition marking униженииуниженииabasementунижение · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamatory phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking униженииуниженииabasementунижение · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with унижении (w4)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьeven nowтеперь · adverbmodifies унижении (w6) - 166
There is a fearful deal for man to endure on earth, a fearful deal of misery!
Страшноfearfullyстрашно · adverbmodifies многомногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies терпетьчеловекуfor manчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of терпетьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of терпетьтерпетьto endureтерпеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of многострашноfearfullyстрашно · adverbmodifies много (w8)многоmuchмного · adverbcoordinated with много (w2)емуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies много (w8), parallel to человекубедof miseryбеда · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on много (w8) - 167
Don't think I'm nothing but a boor with an officer's rank, who drinks cognac and lives in debauchery.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies думайдумайthinkдумать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хамяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хам (elliptical 'am')всегоmerelyвсего · particlepart of the idiom всего толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase всегохамa boorхам · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of думайвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking чинеофицерскомofficer'sофицерский · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies чинечинеrankчин · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies хамкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пьетпьетdrinksпить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying хамконьякcognacконьяк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пьетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразвратничаетlives in debaucheryразвратничать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пьет - 168
I, brother, think of almost nothing but this — this abased man — that is, if I'm not lying.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаюбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Я (address)почтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этомобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думаюиindeedи · particleemphasizes думаюдумаюthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking человекеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекеуниженномabasedуниженный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies человекечеловекеmanчеловек · noun, locative, masculine, singularin apposition to этом (w6)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of врутолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies врунеnotне · particlemodifies врувруam lyingврать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on думаю - 169
God grant me now not to lie and not to praise myself.
Дайgrantдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Даймнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Дайтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies вратьнеnotне · particlemodifies вратьвратьto lieврать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Дайиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of хвалитьнеnotне · particlemodifies хвалитьхвалитьto praiseхвалить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with врать - 170
I think about this man because I am that kind of man myself.
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverbcorrelates with что (потому...что = because)мыслюI thinkмыслить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking человекеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекечеловекеmanчеловек · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of мыслючтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelates with Потому (потому...что = because), introduces the clause of человекПотому...что together form one word 'because', split across two tokens.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the copular clause (я...человек)самmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ятакойthat kind ofтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of я (copula omitted) - 171
That man might rise out of his baseness in his soul, Let him enter into an everlasting bond With the ancient mother — earth.
Чтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause (Мог подняться человек)изout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking низостинизостиbasenessнизость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of издушоюin soulдуша · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of подняться (rise in soul)Могmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemodal verb governing подняться, main verb of the clauseподнятьсяriseподняться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Могчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Мог поднятьсяСwithс · prepositionpreposition marking матерьюдревнейancientдревний · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies матерьюматерьюmotherмать · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of preposition С, part of the compound матерью-землею, modifies союзземлеюearthземля · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to матерью, completing матерью-землеюОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вступивступиenteredвступить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentencePoetic apocope of вступил (final л dropped for meter).
вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking союзсоюзunionсоюз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вступинавекforeverнавек · adverbmodifies вступи - 172
But here's the whole trouble: how am I to enter into an everlasting bond with the earth?
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies вотвотhereвот · particlepart of the idiom вот в чём деловinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of preposition в (idiom вот в чём дело)делоthe troubleдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause вот в чём делокакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вступлюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вступлювступлюam I to enterвступить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking союзсоюзbondсоюз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вступлюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking землеюземлеюthe earthземля · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вступлюнавекforeverнавек · adverbmodifies вступлю - 173
I don't kiss the earth, I don't cut open her breast; am I to make myself a peasant, or a shepherd boy?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of целуюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies целуюцелуюkissцеловать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceземлюthe earthземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of целуюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies взрезаювзрезаюcut openвзрезать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with целуюейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of взрезаюгрудьbreastгрудь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of взрезаючтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the rhetorical question, part of что жжthenж · particlemodifies чтомнеam Iя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of сделатьсямужикомa peasantмужик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of сделатьсясделатьсяto becomeсделаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the что ж clauseальorаль · conjunctionlinks мужиком and пастушкомпастушкомa shepherd boyпастушок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of сделаться - 174
I go on and I don't know: have I fallen into stench and disgrace, or into light and joy?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of идуидуgo onидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with идувintoв · prepositionpreposition marking воньвоньstenchвонь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of попаллиwhetherли · particlequestion particle attaching to попаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of попалпопалfell intoпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the embedded questionиandи · conjunctionlinks вонь and позорпозорdisgraceпозор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with воньилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking светсветlightсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singularparallel object of попал, coordinated by или with вонь/позориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрадостьjoyрадость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with свет - 175
There, you see, is where the misery lies, for everything in the world is a riddle!
Вотthereвот · particlemodifies гдеведьindeedведь · particlemodifies гдегдеis whereгде · adverbhead of the phrase, predicate of бедабедаthe troubleбеда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of гдеибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the following clauseвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of загадканаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique modifier of всё (на свете = in the world)загадкаa riddleзагадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, complement of всё (copula omitted) - 176
And whenever I happened to plunge into the very, the very deepest disgrace of debauchery (and that was the only thing that ever happened to me), I would always read that poem about Ceres and about man.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwheneverкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of случалосьмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of случалосьслучалосьhappenedслучаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the temporal clauseпогружатьсяto plungeпогружаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of случалосьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking позорсамыйveryсамый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies позор (repeated for emphasis)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking позор (repeated)самыйveryсамый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies глубокийглубокийdeepestглубокий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies позорпозорdisgraceпозор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of погружатьсяразвратаof debaucheryразврат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies позораandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of the second случалосьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the second случалосьиindeedи · particleemphatic particle before случалосьслучалосьhappenedслучаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical (а мне только это и случалось)тоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative with когда, introduces the main clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of читалвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies читалэтоthatэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of стихотворениестихотворениеpoemстихотворение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of читалоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking ЦеререЦеререCeresЦерера · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies стихотворениеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking человекечеловекеmanчеловек · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ЦереречиталI readчитать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 177
Did it set me right?
Исправлялоdid set rightисправлять · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Исправляломеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Исправляло - 178
Never!
НикогдаNeverникогда · adverbhead of the phrase - 179
Because I am a Karamazov.
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverbcorrelates with что (потому...что = because)чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase ПотомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of КарамазовКарамазовa KaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of я (copula omitted) - 180
Because if I do go hurtling into the abyss, I go straight down, head first and heels up, and I am even pleased that I am falling in just such a degrading posture, and I count it a beauty for myself.
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverbcorrelates with что (потому...что = because)чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Потомуеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of полечуужindeedуж · particlemodifies полечуполечуgo hurtlingполететь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-clauseвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking безднубезднуthe abyssбездна · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of полечутоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative with если, introduces the main clauseтакindeedтак · adverbforms так-таки with таки, modifies прямотакиindeedтаки · particleforms так-таки with такпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies головойголовойhead-firstголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial of manner (head-first), pairs with пятамивнизdownвниз · adverbmodifies головойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвверхupвверх · adverbcoordinated with внизпятамиheelsпята · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with головойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies доволендоволенI am pleasedдовольный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main verb of the second main clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of падаюименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies положениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking положенииунизительномdegradingунизительный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies положениитакомsuch aтакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of положенииположенииpostureположение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of падаюпадаюI am fallingпадать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of доволениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсчитаюI countсчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with падаюэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of считаюдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of считаюкрасотойa beautyкрасота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of считаю - 181
And so, in the very depth of that disgrace, I suddenly strike up a hymn.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies позоревinв · prepositionpreposition marking позоресамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies позоретоindeedто · particleemphatic enclitic attached to самомэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of позорепозореdisgraceпозор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of начинаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of начинаювдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies начинаюначинаюstrike upначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгимнa hymnгимн · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of начинаю - 182
Let me be cursed, let me be base and vile, but let me too kiss the hem of that robe in which my God is clothed; let me follow at the devil's heels at the very same moment, but I am still your son, O Lord, and I love you, and I feel that joy without which the world cannot stand and be.
Пустьletпусть · particlemodifies проклятяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of проклятпроклятcursedпроклятый · participle, short form, passive, masculine, singularpredicate (я проклят = I am cursed)пустьletпусть · particlemodifies низокяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of низокнизокbaseнизкий · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with проклят as parallel predicateиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподлvileподлый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with низокноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпустьletпусть · particlemodifies целуюиtooи · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of целуюцелуюkissцеловать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseкрайthe hemкрай · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of целуютойthatтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ризыризыof the robeриза · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies крайвinв · prepositionpreposition marking которуюкоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of облекаетсяоблекаетсяis clothedоблекаться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on ризыбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive облекаетсямойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of богпустьletпусть · particlemodifies идуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of идуидуgoидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяжеveryже · particlemodifies то, forms то же самое (that very same)самоеsameсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies товремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of идувследfollowingвслед · adverbmodifies идузаatза · prepositionpreposition marking чертомчертомthe devil'sчёрт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вследноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сынвсеstillвсё-таки · particleforms всё-таки with таки, modifies the clauseтакиstillвсё-таки · particleforms всё-таки with всеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сынсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of я, main predicate of the но-clauseгосподиO Lordгосподь · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to твой сыниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюблюI loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with the clause я...сын, parallel main verbтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of люблюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationощущаюI feelощущать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with люблюрадостьjoyрадость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ощущаюбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of нельзянельзяcannotнельзя · adverbrelative clause on радостьмируfor the worldмир · noun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of стоять/быть (dative construction with нельзя)стоятьto standстоять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбытьto beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with стоять - 183
Eternal joy gives drink To the soul of God's creation, By the secret force of fermentation It sets the cup of life ablaze; It coaxed the blade of grass toward the light, It unfurled the suns out of chaos And poured them through the reaches of space Beyond the reckoning of the stargazer. At the breast of bounteous nature All that breathes drinks joy; All creatures, all peoples She draws after herself; She gave us friends in misfortune, The juice of the cluster, the garlands of the Graces, To the insect — voluptuous delight... The angel — stands before God.
Душуthe soulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поитбожьегоof God'sбожий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies твореньятвореньяcreationтворение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ДушуРадостьJoyрадость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поитвечнаяeternalвечный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Радостьпоитgives drink toпоить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceТайнойsecretтайный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies силоюсилоюby the forceсила · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental adverbial modifier of пламенитброженьяof fermentationброжение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies силоюКубокthe cupкубок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пламенитжизниof lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Кубокпламенитsets ablazeпламенить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with поит (subject Радость continues)Травкуthe blade of grassтравка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выманилавыманилаcoaxedвыманить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поит (subject Радость)кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking светусветуthe lightсвет · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выманилаВintoв · prepositionpreposition marking солнцысолнцыsunsсолнце · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of развила (result: into suns)хаосchaosхаос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развиларазвилаunfurledразвить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поит (subject Радость)Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking пространствахпространствахthe reaches of spaceпространство · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of разлилазвездочетуthe stargazerзвездочёт · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative complement of НеподвластныхНеподвластныхbeyond the reckoning ofнеподвластный · adjective, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies пространствахразлилаpouredразлить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поит (subject Радость)Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking грудигрудиthe breastгрудь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of пьетблагойbounteousблагой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies природыприродыof natureприрода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies грудиВсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пьетчтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дышитдышитbreathesдышать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Всёрадостьjoyрадость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пьетпьетdrinksпить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceВсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of созданьясозданьяcreaturesсозданье · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of влечет (accusative form, syncretic with nominative for this inanimate neuter plural noun) — subject of влечет is онавсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of народынародыpeoplesнарод · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with созданья, direct object of влечет — not a subject; subject of влечет is онаЗаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойherselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of влечет (за собой = after her)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of влечетвлечетdrawsвлечь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пьетНамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of далаНам is dative plural of мы (we), not я — mislemmatized as first-person singular
друзейfriendsдруг · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of даладалаgaveдать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пьетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking несчастьенесчастьеmisfortuneнесчастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of далаГроздийof the grape-clusterгроздь · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies соксокthe juiceсок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with друзей (object of дала)венкиgarlandsвенок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with друзей (object of дала)харитof the Gracesхарита · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies венкисладострастьеdelightсладострастие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun in the elliptical clause (Насекомым — сладострастье)The dative 'Насекомым' (to the insect) that this word pairs with is not tokenized in this parse batch.
Ангелthe angelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of предстоитбогуbefore Godбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of предстоитпредстоитstandsпредстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final elliptical clause - 184
But enough of verses!
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноenoughдовольно · adverbmodifies стиховстиховof versesстих · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 185
I have shed tears, and you must let me have my cry.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пролилпролилshedпролить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceслезыtearsслеза · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of пролилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дайдайletдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пролилмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дайпоплакатьhave a cryпоплакать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of дай - 186
Let it be foolishness that everyone will laugh at — but not you.
Пустьletпусть · particlemodifies будетэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of глупостьбудетbeбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to глупостьбудет is the future-tense form of быть, not present
глупостьfoolishnessглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nounнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking котороюкотороюwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of смеяться (над которою = at which)surface form которою was left as its own lemma and tagged as a noun; it is the relative pronoun который (cf. correctly fixed которую at b3-c3-s182-w18)
всеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеятьсябудутwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of смеятьсябудут is the future-tense form of быть, not present
смеятьсяlaughсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нетнетnotнет · particleelliptical negation, predicate of ты (=but not you) - 187
There, your little eyes are burning too.
Вотthereвот · particlemodifies горятиtooи · particlemodifies тебяуatу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyourты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of горят (у тебя = your)глазенкиlittle eyesглазенки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of горятгорятare burningгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 188
Enough of verses.
ДовольноEnoughдовольно · adverbmodifies стиховстиховof versesстих · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 189
Now I want to tell you about the "insects," about those whom God endowed with voluptuous delight:
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказатьto tellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сказатьоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking насекомыхнасекомыхinsectsнасекомое · noun, prepositional, neuter, pluraloblique complement of сказатьвотnamelyвот · particlemodifies техоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking техтехthoseтот · determiner, prepositional, pluraloblique complement of сказатькоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of одарилбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of одарилодарилendowedодарить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on техсладострастьемwith voluptuous delightсладострастие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of одарил - 190
To the insect — voluptuous delight!
НасекомымTo insectsнасекомое · noun, dative, neuter, pluralhead of the phraseсладострастьеvoluptuous delightсладострастие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularelliptical predicate paired with Насекомым - 191
I, brother, am that very insect, and that line was written about me specifically.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of естьбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Я (vocative address)этоthatэтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of насекомоесамоеveryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies насекомоенасекомоеinsectнасекомое · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of естьиindeedи · particleemphasizes естьестьamбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive сказанообоaboutобо · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of сказаноспециальноspecificallyспециально · adverbmodifies сказаноиindeedи · particleemphasizes сказаносказаноwas writtenсказать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with есть - 192
And all of us Karamazovs are just the same, and in you too, you angel, that insect lives and breeds storms in your blood.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of такие (elided copula)всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мыКарамазовыKaramazovsКарамазовы · proper noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to мытакиеthe sameтакой · determiner, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of мыжеjustже · particlemodifies такиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of живетангелеangelангел · noun, locative, masculine, singularin apposition to тебе (vocative)этоthatэтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of насекомоенасекомоеinsectнасекомое · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of живетживетlivesжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking кровикровиbloodкровь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of родиттвоейyourтвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кровибуриstormsбуря · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of родитродитbreedsродить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with живетSubject continues to be насекомое; бури is the direct object (storms), not the subject.
- 193
Storms — for voluptuousness is a storm, more than a storm!
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бурибуриstormsбуря · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause with что (потому что = because)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомусладострастьеvoluptuousnessсладострастие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бурябуряa stormбуря · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of сладострастьебольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativecoordinated with буря (second predicate)буриthan a stormбуря · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of большеGenitive of comparison: больше бури = more than a storm.
- 194
Beauty is a fearful and terrible thing!
КрасотаBeautyкрасота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вещьэтоisэто · particlecopula-like link between Красота and вещьстрашнаяfearfulстрашный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вещьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужаснаяterribleужасный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with страшнаявещьthingвещь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 195
Fearful, because it cannot be defined, and it cannot be defined because God set us nothing but riddles.
СтрашнаяFearfulстрашный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of неопределимаячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомунеопределимаяindefinableнеопределимый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of потомуаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопределитьto defineопределить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзянельзяcannotнельзя · adverbcoordinated with неопределимаяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause explaining нельзячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of задалбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of задалзадалsetзадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of потому (w8)одниonlyодин · determiner, accusative, pluralmodifies загадкиодни here means "nothing but" (only riddles), not the numeral "one."
загадкиriddlesзагадка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of задал - 196
Here the shores converge, here all contradictions live together.
ТутHereтут · adverbmodifies сходятсяберегаshoresберег · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сходятсясходятсяconvergeсходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутhereтут · adverbmodifies живутвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of противоречияпротиворечияcontradictionsпротиворечие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of живутвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies живутживутliveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сходятся - 197
I, brother, am very uneducated, but I have thought a great deal about this.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of необразованбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Я (vocative)оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies необразованнеобразованuneducatedнеобразованный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалмногоa great dealмного · adverbmodifies думалобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалдумалhave thoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with необразован - 198
There is a fearful number of mysteries!
Страшноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies многомногоmanyмного · adverbhead of the phraseтайнmysteriesтайна · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of много - 199
Too many riddles weigh man down on this earth.
Слишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies многомногоmanyмного · adverbsubject of угнетаютзагадокriddlesзагадка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of многоугнетаютweigh downугнетать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of угнетаютчеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of угнетают - 200
Solve them as best you can, and come out of the water dry.
РазгадывайSolveразгадывать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаешьзнаешьyou know howзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecomplement of Разгадывайиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвылезайcome outвылезать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Разгадывайсухdryсухой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of вылезай (describes the implied ты)изout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking водыводыthe waterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вылезай - 201
Beauty!
КрасотаBeautyкрасота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 202
And what is more, I cannot bear that a man — even one higher in heart and lofty in mind — should begin with the ideal of the Madonna and end with the ideal of Sodom.
Перенестиto bearперенести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могупритомmoreoverпритом · adverbmodifies могунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of начинаетинойa certainиной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человеквысшийhigherвысокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparativemodifies человекдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сердцемсердцемin heartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of высшийчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начинаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking умомумомmindум · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человеквысокимloftyвысокий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies умомначинаетbeginsначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of могусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking идеалаидеалаidealидеал · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of начинаетМадонныMadonnaмадонна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies идеалааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкончаетendsкончать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with начинаетидеаломwith the idealидеал · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of кончаетсодомскимof Sodomсодомский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies идеалом - 203
More fearful still is the man who, already carrying the ideal of Sodom in his soul, does not renounce the ideal of the Madonna either, and his heart burns for it, and truly, truly it burns, just as in his young and blameless years.
Ещеevenещё · adverbmodifies страшнеестрашнееmore fearfulстрашный · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseктоthe one whoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of отрицаетужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies отрицаетсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking идеаломидеаломthe idealидеал · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ктосодомскимof Sodomсодомский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies идеаломвinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies идеаломнеnotне · particlemodifies отрицаетотрицаетdeniesотрицать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of страшнееиalsoи · particlemodifies идеалаидеалаthe idealидеал · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with отрицает (genitive object under negation)МадонныMadonnaмадонна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies идеалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгоритburnsгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отрицаетотforот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of горитсердцеheartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of горитегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сердцеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоистинуtrulyвоистину · adverbmodifies горит (w24)воистинуtrulyвоистину · adverbmodifies горит (w24)горитburnsгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with горит (w16), repeated for emphasisкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with годыиtooи · particlemodifies годывinв · prepositionpreposition marking годыюныеyoungюный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies годыбеспорочныеblamelessбеспорочный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies годыгодыyearsгод · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of горит - 204
No, man is broad, too broad even — I would narrow him.
НетNoнет · particleparallel clause to широкширокbroadширокий · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of широкслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies широк (w6)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies широк (w6)широкbroadширокий · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (repeated for emphasis)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сузилбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of сузилсузилwould narrowсузить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with широк (w2) - 205
The devil only knows what to make of it, that's what!
ЧертThe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаеттакоеsort of thingтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чтодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies знаетвотthereвот · particlemodifies что (w7)чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to что (w3), exclamatory tag - 206
What seems disgrace to the mind is, through and through, beauty to the heart.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of представляетсяумуto the mindум · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of представляетсяпредставляетсяseemsпредставляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the Что-clauseпозоромdisgraceпозор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of представляетсятоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcorrelative with Что, pointing to the elided predicateсердцуto the heartсердце · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of elided представляется, parallel to умусплошьthrough and throughсплошь · adverbmodifies красотойкрасотойbeautyкрасота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of elided представляется - 207
Is there beauty in Sodom?
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking содомесодомеSodomсодом · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies красота (locative predicate)ли[question marker]ли · particlemarks the yes/no question, attached to содомекрасотаbeautyкрасота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause - 208
Believe me, that is exactly where it sits for the vast majority of people — did you know that secret or not?
ВерьBelieveверить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сидитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking содомесодомеSodomсодом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидиттоpreciselyто · particleemphasizes содоме (enclitic -то)онаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сидитиindeedи · particlemodifies сидитсидитsitsсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Верьдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking большинстваогромногоvastогромный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies большинствабольшинстваmajorityбольшинство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сидитлюдей,peopleчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies большинствазналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Верьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of тайнутайнуsecretтайна · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of зналильorиль · conjunctionlinks знал and нет (or not)нетnotнет · particleelliptical alternative to знал ('or not') - 209
The terrible thing is that beauty is not only a fearful but also a mysterious thing.
УжасноTerribleужасный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate complement of тотоthe factто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Ужасночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естькрасотаbeautyкрасота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseнеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase не толькострашнаяfearfulстрашный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вещьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase но итаинственнаяmysteriousтаинственный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with страшнаявещьthingвещь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of есть - 210
Here the devil is wrestling with God, and the battlefield is the hearts of men.
ТутHereтут · adverbmodifies боретсядьяволthe devilдьявол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боретсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking богомбогомGodбог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of боретсяборетсяwrestlesбороться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполеfieldполе · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with борется (subject of elided есть)битвыbattleбитва · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies полесердцаheartsсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralpredicate complement of поле (elided copula)людейof menчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies сердца - 211
But there — whatever a man's sore spot is, that's what he keeps talking about.
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрочемstillвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, head of the phraseчтоwhateverчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of болит, correlate of тотуforу · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоwhomкто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of болитболитhurtsболеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivesubordinate clause, correlate of тоттотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говоритиindeedи · particleemphasizes говоритговоритtalksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 212
Listen, now to the matter itself.
СлушайListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies делукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking делусамомуthe veryсамый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies делуделуmatterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Слушай (elliptical, turn to the matter)
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book III — The Sensualists.
- Translation
- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
- Words
- Every word of the text, by letter.
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