Russian · Book IV — Lacerations
II. У отца
At His Father's
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
First of all Alyosha went to his father.
Преждеfirstпрежде · adverbpart of the phrase прежде всеговсегоof allвсё · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase прежде всегоАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуhis fatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошел - 2
As he drew near, he remembered that the evening before his father had insisted very firmly that he should somehow come in quietly, unseen by his brother Ivan.
Подходяapproachingподходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вспомнилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспомнилвспомнилrememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of настаивалотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of настаивалоченьvery firmlyочень · adverbmodifies настаивалнастаивалhad insistedнастаивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вспомнилнаканунеthe evening beforeнакануне · adverbmodifies настаивалчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вошелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелкакsomehowкак-нибудь · adverbpart of the phrase как-нибудьнибудь-everнибудь · indefinite particlepart of the phrase как-нибудьвошелcome inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on настаивалпотихонькуquietlyпотихоньку · adverbmodifies вошелотunseen byот · prepositionpreposition marking братабратаhis brotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вошелИванаIvanИван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to брата - 3
"But why?" it suddenly occurred to Alyosha now. "If father wants to tell me something in private, on the quiet, then why should I have to slip in on the quiet?
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies подумалосьжthenже · particlemodifies Почемуподумалосьit occurredподуматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies подумалосьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies подумалосьАлешеto AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of подумалосьImpersonal verb + dative: 'it occurred to Alyosha', not a nominative subject.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочетотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase что-нибудьнибудь-everнибудь · indefinite particlepart of the phrase что-нибудьмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказатьсказатьto tellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетодномуaloneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularmodifies мнепотихонькуprivatelyпотихоньку · adverbmodifies сказатьтоthenто · correlative conjunctionintroduces the clause of входить, correlating with Еслизачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies входитьжеthenже · particlemodifies зачеммнеshould Iя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of входитьвходитьcome inвходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain predicate of the зачем-clauseпотихонькуon the quietпотихоньку · adverbmodifies входить - 4
Surely, in his agitation yesterday, he meant to say something else and never got it out," he decided.
Верноsurelyверно · adverbparenthetical, modifies хотелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies хотелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking волненииволненииagitationволнение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of хотелхотелmeantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase что-то, direct object of сказатьто-thingто · indefinite particlepart of the phrase что-тодругоеelseдругой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies что-тосказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies успелуспелmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with хотелрешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хотелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решил - 5
All the same he was very glad when Marfa Ignatyevna, who opened the gate for him (Grigory, it turned out, had fallen ill and was laid up in the lodge), told him in answer to his question that Ivan Fyodorovich had already gone out a good two hours since.
Темall the sameтем не менее · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the fixed phrase тем не менеенеnotне · particlepart of the phrase тем не менееменееlessменее · adverbpart of the phrase тем не менееоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies радбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main clauseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of сообщилаотворившаяwho openedотворить · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Марфаемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отворившаякалиткуthe gateкалитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворившаяМарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сообщилаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to МарфаГригорийGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of расхворалсяоказалосьit turned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparenthetical, governs расхворалсярасхворалсяhad fallen illрасхвораться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлежалwas laid upлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with расхворалсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking флигеле/флигеле/the lodgeфлигель · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежалсообщилаtoldсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сообщиланаin answer toна · prepositionpreposition marking вопросегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сообщилачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вышелИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies два часадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on часачасаhoursчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularduration adverbial modifying вышелкакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вышел, correlating with два часавышелhad gone outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the что-clause, subject Иван Федоровичс.sir-с · deferential enclitic particleattached to вышел as a mark of politenessArchaic servant's deferential suffix ('-с', short for сударь), attached to the verb; not a separate word.
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"And my father?"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбатюшкаmy fatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 7
"He is up, taking his coffee," Marfa Ignatyevna answered rather dryly.
ВсталHe's upвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseкофеcoffeeкофе · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of кушаеткушаетis havingкушать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Всталкакsomewhatкак-то · adverbpart of the phrase как-тото-ishто · indefinite particlepart of the phrase как-тосухоdrylyсухо · adverbmodifies ответилаответилаansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ВсталМарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ответилаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфа - 8
Alyosha went in.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелwent inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 9
The old man sat alone at the table, in slippers and a worn old overcoat, looking over some accounts to pass the time, though without much attention.
СтарикThe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделсиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинaloneодин · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement modifying Старикзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столомстоломthe tableстол · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделвinв · prepositionpreposition marking туфляхтуфляхslippersтуфля · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сиделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пальтишкестаромoldстарый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies пальтишкепальтишкеworn overcoatпальтишко · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сиделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпросматривалwas looking overпросматривать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking развлеченияразвлеченияamusementразвлечение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of просматривалбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking вниманиябольшогоmuchбольшой · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies вниманияоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies без большого вниманиявниманияattentionвнимание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargoverned by безкакиеsomeкакой-то · determiner, accusative, pluralpart of the phrase какие-то, determiner of счетыто-or-otherто · indefinite particlepart of the phrase какие-тосчетыaccountsсчёты · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of просматривал - 10
He was quite alone in the whole house (Smerdyakov had also gone out to fetch provisions for dinner). But it was not the accounts that occupied him.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to одинсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies одинодинaloneодин · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjectiveвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking домевсемthe wholeвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies одинСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ушелтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies ушелушелhad gone outуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking провизиейпровизиейprovisionsпровизия · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of ушелкforк · prepositionpreposition marking обедуобедуdinnerобед · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ушелНоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies занималисчетыthe accountsсчёты · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of занималиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of занимализанималиoccupiedзанимать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 11
Though he had risen early that morning and was keeping his spirits up, he nonetheless looked tired and weak.
Хотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of всталонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталиdidи · particleemphatic particle before всталвсталhad risenвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseпоутруthat morningпоутру · adverbmodifies всталраноearlyрано · adverbmodifies всталсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking постелипостелиhis bedпостель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of всталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбодрилсяkept up his spiritsбодриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with всталаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвидa lookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имелвсеnonethelessвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-такитакиstillтаки · particlepart of the phrase все-такиимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseусталыйtiredусталый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслабыйweakслабый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with усталый, modifies вид - 12
His forehead, on which huge purple bruises had spread overnight, was bound up with a red handkerchief.
ЛобHis foreheadлоб · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обвязанегоhisон · determinermodifies Лобнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разрослисьзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разрослисьразрослисьhad spreadразрастись · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiverelative clause on Лобогромныеhugeогромный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies подтекибагровыеpurpleбагровый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies подтекиподтекиbruisesподтёк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of разрослисьобвязанwas boundобвязанный · verb, short passive participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate (with был) of Лоббылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to обвязанкраснымredкрасный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies платкомплаткомhandkerchiefплаток · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обвязан - 13
His nose, too, had swollen badly during the night, and on it likewise several blotchy bruises had formed which, though slight, gave his whole face a peculiarly spiteful and irritable look.
НосHis noseнос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of припухтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies припухзаduringза · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of припухсильноbadlyсильно · adverbmodifies припухприпухhad swollenприпухнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking немнемitон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of образовалосьтожеlikewiseтоже · adverbmodifies образовалосьобразовалосьhad formedобразоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with припухнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on подтековхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive phrase modifying подтековиevenи · particleemphatic particle with хотьнезначительныхslightнезначительный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies подтековподтековbruisesподтёк · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of образовалосьпятнамиin patchesпятно · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralmodifies подтековноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies придававшихпридававшихgivingпридавать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectiveparticipial clause modifying подтековвсемуthe wholeвесь · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицулицуfaceлицо · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of придававшихкакойa certainкакой-то · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase какой-то, determiner of видто-or-otherто · indefinite particlepart of the phrase какой-тоособенноparticularlyособенно · adverbmodifies злобныйзлобныйspitefulзлобный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраздраженныйirritableраздражённый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with злобныйвидlookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of придававших - 14
The old man was aware of this himself, and he glanced unkindly at Alyosha as he came in.
СтарикThe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналwas awareзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of зналсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies знал, emphasizing Старикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнедружелюбноunkindlyнедружелюбно · adverbmodifies погляделпогляделglancedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with зналнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking Алешувходившегоcoming inвходить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, imperfectivemodifies АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядел - 15
"The coffee's cold," he barked sharply, "I shan't offer you any.
КофеThe coffeeкофе · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of холодныйхолодныйis coldхолодный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective modifying Кофекрикнулbarkedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb (parenthetical)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулрезкоsharplyрезко · adverbmodifies крикнулнеnotне · particlemodifies потчуюпотчуюI won't treat youпотчевать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 16
I'm sitting down to nothing but a Lenten fish-soup myself today, brother, and I'm inviting no one.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сижубратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularaddress term, in apposition to Ясамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сижу, emphasizing Ясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies сижунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ухеоднойjust oneодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularquantifies ухепостнойLentenпостный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ухеухеfish soupуха · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сижусижуam sitting down toсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогоno oneникто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of приглашаюнеnotне · particlemodifies приглашаюприглашаюam invitingприглашать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижу - 17
What brings you?"
Зачемwhat forзачем · adverbmodifies пожаловалпожаловалhave you comeпожаловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 18
"To ask after your health," said Alyosha.
УзнатьTo ask afterузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking здоровьевашемyourваш · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of здоровьездоровьеhealthздоровье · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Узнатьпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to УзнатьАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 19
"Yes.
ДаYesда · particlehead of the phrase - 20
And besides, I told you myself yesterday to come.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking того"кроме того" is a fixed phrase meaning "besides that/moreover."
тогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of кромеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of велелтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of велелвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies велелсамmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of явелелtoldвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of велел - 21
It's all nonsense.
ВздорNonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, subject этовсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the sentence - 22
You needn't have troubled yourself.
НапрасноNeedlesslyнапрасно · adverbmodifies изволилизволилyou saw fitизволить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence"изволил" is an ironic, mock-polite way of saying "you (deigned to) trouble yourself."
потревожитьсяto trouble yourselfпотревожиться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of изволил - 23
Still, I knew you'd come trailing over here at once..."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналтакjustтак · adverbmodifies зналвпрочемstillвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifying зналиindeedи · particleemphasizes зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of притащишьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of притащишьсятотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies притащишьсяпритащишьсяwould come trailingпритащиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знал - 24
He said this with the most hostile feeling.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проговорилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularforms superlative with неприязненнымнеприязненнымhostileнеприязненный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies чувствомчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of проговорил - 25
Meanwhile he got up from his place and anxiously studied his nose in the mirror (perhaps for the fortieth time since morning).
ТемThatтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of временем"тем временем" together mean "meanwhile."
временемwhileвремя · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of всталвсталgot upвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаhis placeместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of всталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationозабоченноanxiouslyозабоченно · adverbmodifies посмотрелпосмотрелstudiedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталвinв · prepositionpreposition marking зеркалозеркалоthe mirrorзеркало · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of посмотрелможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying раз (idiom "может быть")"может быть" together is the fixed phrase "perhaps."
бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разсороковойfortiethсороковой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of посмотрелсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking утраутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies разнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking носсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of носносnoseнос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 26
He also began arranging his red handkerchief more becomingly on his forehead.
НачалHe beganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies прилаживатьприлаживатьto arrangeприлаживать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Началпокрасивееmore becominglyкрасивый · adverbmodifies прилаживатьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лбулбуhis foreheadлоб · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прилаживатьсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of платоккрасныйredкрасный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies платокплатокhandkerchiefплаток · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прилаживать - 27
"The red one's better; in white it looks too much like a hospital," he remarked sententiously. "Well, what is it with you?
КрасныйThe red oneкрасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лучшетоas forто · particleemphatic particle attached to Красныйлучшеis betterхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking беломбеломwhiteбелый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of похоженаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking больницубольницуa hospitalбольница · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies похожепохожеit looksпохоже · adverbmain verb, coordinated with лучшесентенциозноsententiouslyсентенциозный · adverbmodifies заметилзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилНуWellну · particlediscourse markerчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the clauseтамthereтам · adverbmodifies чтоуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularhead of the phrase - 28
How's that elder of yours?"
ЧтоHowчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, asks about старецтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старецстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 29
"He is very bad; he may die today," answered Alyosha, but his father did not even take it in, and forgot his own question the moment he had asked it.
ЕмуHeон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of худооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies худохудоbadхудо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умретможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying умрет (idiom "может быть")бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies умретумретdieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with худоответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотецhis fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of расслышалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies расслышалиat allи · particleintensifies даженеnotне · particlemodifies расслышалрасслышалcatchрасслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ответилдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase да ивопросquestionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of забылсвойhis ownсвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопростотчасimmediatelyтотчас · adverbmodifies забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with расслышал - 30
"Ivan has gone out," he said suddenly. "He's doing everything in his power to cut Mitka's bride out from under him — that's the reason he's living here," he added spitefully, and twisting his mouth, looked at Alyosha.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ушелушелhas gone outуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сказалОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отбиваетуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking МитькиМитькиMitkaМитька · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отбиваетизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of отбивает"изо всех сил" is the fixed phrase "with all one's might."
невестуbrideневеста · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отбиваетегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies невестуотбиваетis stealing awayотбивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of дляздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies живетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationживетlivesжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отбиваетприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилзлобноspitefullyзлобно · adverbmodifies прибавилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскрививtwistingскривить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on посмотрелротhis mouthрот · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of скрививпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прибавилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 31
"Surely he didn't tell you so himself?" asked Alyosha.
НеужтоSurelyнеужто · particleintroduces the rhetorical question"Неужто" opens an incredulous question, like "Can it really be..."
жthenже · particleemphasizes Неужтоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказалсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of онтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сказалсказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 32
"Yes, and he said it long ago.
ДаYesда · particlehead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies сказалещеevenещё · adverbintensifies давносказалsaid itсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 33
Imagine: he said it some three weeks back.
КакJustкак · adverbintroduces the rhetorical question modifying думаешь"Как ты думаешь" is used here as a rhetorical "Imagine" rather than a literal question.
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаешьдумаешьthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеделиweeksнеделя · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraladverbial time phrase modifying сказалсaboutс · prepositionmarks approximation with тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativemodifies неделикакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказалсказалhe said itсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clause - 34
He didn't come down here just to knife me on the sly, did he?
Неnotне · particlemodifies зарезатьзарезатьto knifeзарезать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеsurelyже · particlemodifies зарезатьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of зарезатьтайкомon the slyтайком · adverbmodifies зарезатьиthatи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приехалприехалcameприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with зарезатьсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies приехал - 35
He came for some reason or other, didn't he?"
Дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чего-нибудьчегоsomeчто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of приехалнибудьor otherнибудь · pronoun, genitivepart of the indefinite pronoun чего-нибудьдаafter allда · particleemphatic particle modifying приехалприехалhe cameприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеsurelyже · particlemodifies приехал - 36
"What do you mean! Why do you say such things?" Alyosha was terribly upset.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ЧтоЧегоWhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говоритеэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритетакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies говоритеговоритеsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсмутилсяwas embarrassedсмутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies смутилсяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смутился - 37
"He isn't asking for money, true, but all the same he won't get a single kopeck out of me.
Денегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of проситонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проситнеnotне · particlemodifies проситпроситis askingпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceправдаtrueправда · adverbparentheticalаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё жежеthe sameже · particleintensifies всёотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of получитниnot aни · particlepart of the phrase ни шишашишаsingle kopeckшиш · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of получит"ни шиша" is a colloquial idiom meaning "not a darn thing."
неnotне · particlemodifies получитполучитwill getполучить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with просит - 38
I intend, my dear Alexey Fyodorovich, to live on this earth as long as I possibly can — let that be known to you — and so every kopeck is precious to me, and the longer I live, the more precious it will be," he went on, pacing the room from corner to corner, his hands thrust into the pockets of his greasy, loose-fitting overcoat of yellow summer twill.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of намеренмилейшийmy dearмилейший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Алексей ФедоровичАлексейAlexeyАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to милейшийФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейкакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как можноможноpossibleможно · adverbpart of the phrase как можнодольшеas longдолгий · adverb, comparativemodifies прожитьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthis worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прожитьнамеренintendнамеренный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseпрожитьto liveпрожить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of намеренбылоlet it beбыть · verb, past, neuter, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary forming the subjunctive with бы, copula for известно"было бы вам это известно" is a set phrase: "let this be known to you."
быwouldбы · particle, conditionalforms the subjunctive with быловамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of известноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularparallel clause to намеренаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbmodifies нужнамнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нужнакаждаяeveryкаждый · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of копейкакопейкаkopeckкопейка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of нужнанужнаis preciousнужный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularcoordinated with намерениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемthe moreчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the correlative clause (чем...тем)дольшеlongerдолгий · adverb, comparativemodifies житьбудуI willбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of житьжитьliveжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with прожитьтемthe moreтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelative with чем, introduces нужнееонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of нужнеебудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нужнеенужнееmore preciousнужный · adjective, comparativeadverbial clause on житьпродолжалcontinuedпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалпохаживаяpacingпохаживать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on продолжалпоaroundпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of похаживаяизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking углауглаcornerугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of похаживаявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking уголуголcornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of похаживаядержаholdingдержать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on похаживаярукиhis handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of держапоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking карманамкарманамthe pocketsкарман · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of держасвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of пальтоширокогоloose-fittingширокий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies пальтозасаленногоgreasyзасаленный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies пальтоизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking коломянкижелтойyellowжёлтый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies коломянкилетнейsummerлетний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies коломянкиколомянкиtwillколомянка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies пальто"коломянка" is a plain cotton or linen twill fabric.
пальтоovercoatпальто · noun, genitive, neuter, singularhead noun modified by своего/широкого/засаленного/из коломянки, oblique complement of карманам - 39
"For now I'm still a man, only fifty-five all told, but I mean to rank as a man another twenty years yet; once I grow old I'll turn foul, and then they won't come to me of their own free will, and that's exactly when my little sums of money will come in handy.
ТеперьFor nowтеперь · adverbmodifies мужчинаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мужчинапокаstillпока · adverbmodifies мужчинавсеstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase все-такитакиneverthelessтаки · particleintensifies всемужчинаa manмужчина · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of the sentenceпятьдесятfiftyпятьдесят · numeral, nominativedepends on пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, nominativemodifies мужчинавсегоonlyвсего · adverbmodifies пятьдесят пятьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with мужчинаиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies лет двадцатьлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies двадцатьдвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, accusativemodifies состоять (duration)наinна · prepositionpreposition marking линиилинииthe ranksлиния · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of состоятьмужчиныof a manмужчина · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies линиисостоятьto rankсостоять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочутакwellтак · adverbintroduces the clause of состареюсьведьafter allведь · particlepart of the phrase так ведьсостареюсьI grow oldсостариться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on станупоганfoulпоганый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of станустануI'll becomeстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to состареюсьнеnotне · particlemodifies пойдутпойдутwill comeпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of this clauseониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пойдуткоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of пойдуттогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies пойдутдоброюof their ownдобрый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies волейволейfree willволя · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of пойдутнуwellну · particlediscourse markerвотhereвот · particlemodifies туттутthat's whenтут · adverbmodifies денежкитоexactlyто · particleemphatic particle attached to тутденежкиthe moneyденежки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of понадобятсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of понадобятсяиindeedи · particleemphasizes понадобятсяпонадобятсяwill be neededпонадобиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 40
So now I keep laying by more and more, for myself alone, sir, my dear son Alexey Fyodorovich — let that be known to you — because I mean to live in my filthiness to the very end, let that be known to you as well.
ТакSoтак · adverbmodifies подкапливаювотnowвот · particlemodifies ТакяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подкапливаютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies подкапливаюиandи · particlemodifies подкапливаюподкапливаюkeep laying byподкапливать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёmore and moreвсё · particlemodifies побольшепобольшеmoreбольшой · adverb, comparativemodifies подкапливаюдаandда · particlelinks the coordinationпобольшеmoreбольшой · adverb, comparativemodifies подкапливаюдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking одногоодногоaloneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of длясsir-с · particle (polite address suffix)attaches to себя as a deferential markerThe old-fashioned enclitic "-с" (from сударь) adds deference, roughly "sir"; it is not a word on its own.
милыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сынсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address (direct address to Alexey Fyodorovich)мойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сынАлексейAlexeyалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to сынФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейбылоwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveforms the subjunctive predicate with бы известнобыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks было known as subjunctive ("let it be known")вамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the subjunctive clause (было бы известно)потомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of хочучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочувinв · prepositionpreposition marking сквернесквернеfilthinessскверна · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прожитьмоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of сквернедоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking концаконцаthe endконец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of прожитьхочуmeanхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the потому что clauseпрожитьto liveпрожить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочубылоwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveforms the subjunctive predicate with бы известнобыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks было это известно as subjunctiveвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of известноэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the final subjunctive clause, echoing w23 - 41
Filthiness is the sweeter for it: everybody reviles it, yet everybody lives in it, only everyone does it on the sly, while I do it openly.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking сквернесквернеfilthinessскверна · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of слащетоas for thatто · particleemphatic particle attached to сквернеслащеsweeterсладкий · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseвсеeverybodyвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ругаютееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ругаютругаютrevileругать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclause coordinated with слащеаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеeverybodyвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of живутвinв · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of живутживутliveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with ругаюттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies всевсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elided verb (живут)тайкомsecretlyтайком · adverbmodifies the elided verb (живут)аwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb (живут)открытоopenlyоткрыто · adverbmodifies the elided verb (живут)"Открыто" here is the adverb "openly," not the past passive participle of открыть.
- 42
And it's just for that openheartedness of mine that all the filthy lot of them have set upon me.
Вотjustвот · particlemodifies простодушиезаforза · prepositionpreposition marking простодушиепростодушиеopenheartednessпростодушие · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of затоas for thatто · particleemphatic particle attached to простодушиеэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies простодушие (resumptive)моеof mineмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of накинулисьвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of сквернавцысквернавцыthe scoundrelsсквернавец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of накинулисьиindeedи · particleemphasizes накинулисьнакинулисьset uponнакинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 43
And as for that paradise of yours, Alexey Fyodorovich, I don't want it — let that be known to you — indeed, for a decent man your paradise is downright unseemly, even supposing it exists at all.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking райрайparadiseрай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularfronted object, complement of хочутвойyourтвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of райАлексейAlexeyалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочунеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of известнобылоwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveforms the subjunctive predicate with бы известнобыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks было известно as subjunctiveтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the subjunctive clauseдаindeedда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпорядочномуdecentпорядочный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человекучеловекуa manчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object (experiencer) of неприличнооноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неприличнодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies райвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking райрайparadiseрай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularfronted complement of неприличнотоas for thatто · particleemphatic particle attached to райтвойyourтвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of райиdownrightи · particleemphasizes неприличнонеприличноunseemlyнеприличный · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the sentenceеслиeven ifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies тамтамthereтам · adverbmodifies естьиat allи · particlemodifies естьестьexistsбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the если clauseонitон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of есть - 44
To my mind, you fall asleep and don't wake up, and there's nothing more; remember me if you like, and if you don't care to, then the devil take the lot of you.
Поtoпо-моему · preposition (part of fixed phrase по-моему)part of по-моему, modifies заснулмоемуmy mindмой · pronoun (part of fixed phrase по-моему)part of по-моему, modifies заснулзаснулyou fall asleepзаснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (generic "you")иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies проснулсяпроснулсяwake upпроснуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заснулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетthere is notнет · predicative negation (existential)main predicate, coordinated with заснулничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject (genitive of negation) of нетпоминайтеrememberпоминать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поминайтеколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотитехотитеyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveverb of the коли conditional clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies хотитехотитеcare toхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveverb of the second conditional clauseтакthenтак · adverbintroduces the consequent clauseиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of деривасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of деридериtakeдрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the curse idiom (чёрт дери = "devil take")"Чёрт дери" is a fixed curse idiom, "devil take (you)"; дери is an imperative of драть, not a noun.
- 45
There's my philosophy.
ВотThere'sвот · particlehead of the phraseмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of философияфилософияphilosophyфилософия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcomplement of Вот - 46
Ivan spoke well here yesterday, though we were all drunk.
ВчераYesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies говорилИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies говорилхорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотьthoughхоть · adverbintroduces the clause of былииevenи · particlemodifies былибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to пьянымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пьянывсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мыпьяныdrunkпьяный · adjective, pluralmain predicate of the хоть clause - 47
Ivan's a braggart, and he hasn't any great learning either... nor any special education to speak of; he holds his tongue and smirks at you in silence — that's the only thing that carries him along."
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хвастун (predicate)хвастунa braggartхвастун · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of Ивандаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase даникакойnoникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ученостиуinу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of неттакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ученостиученостиlearningучёность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject (genitive of negation) of нетнетthere is notнет · predicative negation (existential)main verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase даособенногоspecialособенный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies образованияобразованияeducationобразование · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject (genitive of negation) of неттожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies нетнетthere is notнет · predicative negation (existential)main verb of the sentenceникакогоat allникакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularpostposed determiner of образования, emphaticмолчитhe's silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationусмехаетсяsmirksусмехаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with молчитнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of усмехаетсямолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies усмехаетсявотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чемнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выезжаеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies выезжаетиindeedи · particlemodifies выезжаетвыезжаетgets by onвыезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the вот clause - 48
Alyosha listened to him and said nothing.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слушалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of слушалслушалlistened toслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчалsaid nothingмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушал - 49
"Why won't he talk to me?
ЗачемWhyзачем · adverbmodifies говоритонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритнеwon'tне · particlemodifies говоритговоритtalkговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоtoс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of говорит - 50
And when he does talk, he puts on airs; he's a scoundrel, that Ivan of yours!
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlemodifies говоритговоритdoes talkговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the temporal clause ("when he does talk")такthenтак · adverbmodifies ломаетсяломаетсяputs on airsломаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceподлецa scoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of Ивантвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ИванИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the exclamation (подлец is predicate) - 51
As for Grushka, I'll marry her in a moment, the instant I choose.
АAs forа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушкеГрушкеGrushkaгрушка · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женюсьсейчасin a momentсейчас · adverbmodifies женюсьженюсьI'll marryжениться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоthe instantтолько · particlemodifies захочузахочуI chooseзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with женюсь - 52
Because with money one need only choose to, sir, Alexey Fyodorovich, and everything follows.
ПотомуBecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of стоитчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Потомусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking деньгамиденьгамиmoneyденьги · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of стоитстоитit takesстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal, "it takes only")толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies захотетьзахотетьto chooseзахотеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on стоитсsir-с · particle (polite address suffix)attaches to захотеть as a deferential markerThe enclitic "-с" adds deference, roughly "sir"; not a word on its own.
АлексейAlexeyалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетиthenи · particlemodifies будетбудетwill followбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоит - 53
That's the very thing Ivan's afraid of, and he keeps watch over me to stop my marrying, and to that end he eggs Mitka on to marry Grushka himself: so he hopes both to guard me from Grushka (as if I'd leave him money if I don't marry Grushka!) and, on the other hand, that if Mitka marries Grushka then Ivan can take Mitka's rich bride for himself — there's the calculation behind him!
ВотThat'sвот · particlemodifies ИванИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боитсятоas for himто · particleemphatic particle attached to Иванэтогоthe very thingэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object (genitive) of боитсясамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies этогоиindeedи · particleemphasizes боитсябоитсяfearsбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсторожитkeeps watch overсторожить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with боитсяменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сторожитчтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женилсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of женилсянеdon'tне · particlemodifies женилсяженилсяmarryжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial (purpose) clause on сторожитаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthat endтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of наталкиваетнаталкиваетeggs onнаталкивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сторожитМитькуMitkaмитька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of наталкиваетчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женилсятотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женилсянаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушкеГрушкеGrushkaгрушка · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женилсяженилсяmarryжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on наталкиваеттакимthisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of хочетхочетhopesхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиbothи · particlecorrelates with а с другой стороны ("both...and")меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уберечьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушкиГрушкиGrushkaгрушка · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of уберечьуберечьguardуберечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетбудтоas ifбудто · particleintroduces the clause of оставлюбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks будто оставлю as subjunctiveяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оставлюемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of оставлюденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of оставлюоставлюleaveоставить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the будто бы clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женюсьнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушкеГрушкеGrushkaгрушка · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женюсьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies женюсьженюсьmarryжениться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on оставлюаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсonс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныдругойotherдругой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стороныстороныsideсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement (idiom с другой стороны, "on the other hand")еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женитсяМитькаMitkaмитька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женитсянаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушкеГрушкеGrushkaгрушка · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женитсяженитсяmarriesжениться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on возьметтакthenтак · adverbmodifies возьметИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьметегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of невестуневестуbrideневеста · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of возьметбогатуюrichбогатый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies невестусебеfor himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object (benefactive) of возьметвозьметwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если...так clauseвотthere'sвот · particlemodifies негоуbehindу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor in the у него construction ("has")расчетcalculationрасчёт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the possessive construction (у него)какойwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of расчет - 54
He's a scoundrel, that Ivan of yours!"
Подлецa scoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of Ивантвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ИванИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Подлец - 55
"How irritable you are. It's from yesterday; you ought to go and lie down," said Alyosha.
КакHowкак · adverbmodifies раздражительнывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of раздражительныраздражительныirritableраздражительный · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical copula (predicate: вы)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of Этосоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking вчерашнеговчерашнегоyesterdayвчерашний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies выпошлиought to goпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks пошли...легли as subjunctiveвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of леглидаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлеглиlie downлечь · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with пошлисказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 56
"There you are, you say that," the old man remarked suddenly, as though it had only just for the first time entered his head, "you say it, and I'm not angry with you, but if Ivan had said that very same thing to me, I would have been angry.
Вотthereвот · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьговоришьyou sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоришьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заметилзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration, introduces говоришьстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies вошлоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вошлоемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of вошловforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вошлотолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies вошловintoв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вошловошлоenteredвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the точно-clause (subject это)говоришьyou sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the resumed quoted clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сержусьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of сержусьнеnotне · particlemodifies сержусьсержусьam angryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the а-clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ИванаИванаIvanИван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассердилсяеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказалбwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker with сказалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказалэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалсамоеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies этосказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the если-clause (subject он)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассердилсябыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of рассердилсярассердилсяgotten angryрассердиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-conditional - 57
It's only with you that I've ever had any good little moments; otherwise I'm a wicked man, you know."
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of бывалитолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies однимоднимaloneодин · numeral, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies тобойбывалиhave beenбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of бывалидобренькиеdear littleдобренький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies минуткиминуткиmomentsминутка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of бывалиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоotherwiseто · particle, part of idiom а тоforms idiom with а: otherwiseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекведьafter allведь · particlemodifies человекзлойwickedзлой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of я - 58
"You're not a wicked man, only a warped one," smiled Alyosha.
Неnotне · particlemodifies злойзлойwickedзлой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with человеквыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement of выаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationисковерканныйwarpedисковерканный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with злой, predicate complementулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулся - 59
"Listen, I'd meant to have that brigand Mitka locked up today, and even now I don't know how I'll decide.
Слушайlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of its own clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелразбойникаthe brigandразбойник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of засадить, in apposition with МитькуМитькуMitkaМитька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to разбойникахотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies хотелбылоwas about toбыло · particle, idiomatic with хотел (unrealized intention)forms хотел было idiomзасадитьto lock upзасадить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелдаand yetда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase да итеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies знаюещеstillещё · adverbmodifies знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хотелкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of решурешуI'll decideрешить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveverb of the как-clause, complement of знаю - 60
Of course, in these fashionable modern times it's accepted to count fathers and mothers a prejudice, but surely even by the laws of our day it isn't permitted to drag old fathers about by the hair, to kick them in the face with one's heels on the floor of their own house, and to threaten to come back and kill them outright — all of it before witnesses, sir.
Конечноof courseконечно · adverbsentence adverb modifying принятовinв · prepositionpreposition marking времятеперешнееpresentтеперешний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времямодноеfashionableмодный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimesвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of принятопринятоacceptedпринять · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотцовfathersотец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of считатьдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationматерейmothersмать · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with отцов, direct object of считатьзаasза · prepositionpreposition marking предрассудокпредрассудокa prejudiceпредрассудок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of считатьсчитатьto considerсчитать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of принятоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies позволенопоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking законамзаконамthe lawsзакон · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of позволенотоindeedто · particle, emphatic, attached to законамemphasizes законамкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying позволеноиevenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking времянашеourнаш · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of позволенонеnotне · particlemodifies позволенопозволеноpermittedпозволить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb, contrasted with принятостариковoldстарик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies отцов, direct object of таскатьотцовfathersотец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralhead noun, direct object of таскать, coordinated with стариковзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking волосыволосыthe hairволос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of таскатьтаскатьto dragтаскать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of позволенодаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking рожерожеthe faceрожа · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of битькаблукамиwith heelsкаблук · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrument of битьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полуполуthe floorпол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of битьбитьto beatбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with таскать, complement of позволеновinв · prepositionpreposition marking домеихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of домесобственномownсобственный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of битьдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпохвалятьсяto boastпохваляться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with таскать, complement of позволеноприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of похвалятьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies убитьубитьto killубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with прийтивсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, singularmodifies при свидетелях-сприbeforeпри · prepositionpreposition marking свидетеляхсвидетеляхwitnessesсвидетель · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of всёс.sir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattaches to свидетелях, marks polite address - 61
If I chose to, I'd bend him double and could have him locked up this minute for what happened yesterday."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скрючилбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of скрючилеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захотелбыwere toбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of захотелзахотелwantedзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on скрючилскрючилwould bend doubleскрючить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of скрючилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with скрючилбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of могзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking вчерашнеевчерашнееyesterday's affairвчерашний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singular, substantivizedoblique complement of засадитьсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies засадитьзасадитьhave locked upзасадить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мог - 62
"So you don't mean to lodge a complaint, no?"
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies хотитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of хотитенеnotне · particlemodifies хотитехотитеwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжаловатьсяto complainжаловаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотитенетnoнет · particletag question, parallel to хотите - 63
"Ivan talked me out of it. I'd snap my fingers at Ivan, but I have a little trick of my own up my sleeve..."
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отговорилотговорилtalked me out of itотговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of наплевалбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of наплевалнаплевалnot care aboutнаплевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ИванаИванаIvanИван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of наплевалдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюсамmyselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies яоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies штукуштукуtrickштука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with наплевал - 64
And bending toward Alyosha, he went on in a confidential half-whisper:
Иandи · conjunctionlinks to the preceding sentenceнагнувшисьbendingнагнуться · verb, past, active, converb, reflexive, perfectiveadverbial clause on продолжалкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of нагнувшисьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалпродолжалcontinuedпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceконфиденциальнымconfidentialконфиденциальный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies полушепотомполушепотомhalf-whisperполушёпот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of продолжал - 65
"If I have him locked up, the scoundrel, she'll hear that I've had him locked up, and she'll run to him at once.
Засадиwere I to lock upзасадить · verb, imperative form used conditionally, perfectiveconditional clause verb (=если бы я его засадил)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Засадиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Засадиподлецаthe scoundrelподлец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to егоонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of услышитуслышитwill hearуслышать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of засадиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of засадилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of засадилзасадилlocked upзасадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of услышитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies побежиткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of побежитпобежитwill runпобежать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with услышит - 66
But if she hears today that he beat me, a feeble old man, half to death, then she may well throw him over and come to visit me instead...
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуслышитhearsуслышать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies услышитчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of избилтотheтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of избилменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of избилдоhalf toдо · prepositionpreposition marking полусмертиполусмертиdeathполусмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of избилслабогоfeebleслабый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies старикастарикаold manстарик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to меняизбилbeatизбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseтакthenтак · adverbmodifies броситпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies броситброситwill throw overбросить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with услышитегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of броситдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of придетпридетcomeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with броситнавеститьto visitнавестить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of придет - 67
That's the kind of natures we're endowed with — bent only on doing the contrary.
Вотthereвот · particlemodifies ведьведьindeedведь · particlemodifies одаренымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of passive одареныкакимиwhat kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of характерамихарактерамиnaturesхарактер · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of одареныодареныare endowedодарить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies чтобы-clauseчтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause насупротив делатьнасупротивthe contraryнасупротив · adverbmodifies делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the чтобы-clause - 68
I know her through and through!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of знаюнасквозьthrough and throughнасквозь · adverbmodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 69
Well, won't you have a drop of brandy?
Аwellа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwellчто · interjection, parenthetical fillerintroduces the questionконьячкуsome brandyконьячок · noun, genitive, masculine, singular, partitivedirect object of выпьешьнеnotне · particlemodifies выпьешьвыпьешьwill you drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 70
Take a little cold coffee, and I'll pour you a quarter-glass into it; it's good, brother, for the flavor."
Возьмиtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкаdoка · particlesoftening particle attached to Возьмикофейкуsome coffeeкофеек · noun, genitive, masculine, singular, partitivedirect object of Возьмихолодненькогоnice and coldхолодненький · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кофейкудаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прильютебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of прильюиalsoи · particle, emphaticemphasizes прильюприльюwill pour inприлить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with Возьмичетвертьa quarterчетверть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прильюрюмочкиof a glassрюмочка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies четвертьхорошоgoodхорошо · adverb, predicatepredicate of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of хорошобратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, vocative useaddress to Alyoshaдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking вкусавкусаthe tasteвкус · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of хорошо - 71
"No, I don't want any, thank you.
Нетnoнет · particleintroductory responseнеnotне · particlemodifies надонадоneededнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentenceблагодарюthank youблагодарить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with надо - 72
I'll take this roll with me, though, if you'll let me," said Alyosha, and taking a three-kopeck French roll, he put it in the pocket of his cassock. "And you'd do better not to drink brandy either," he advised warily, peering into the old man's face.
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies этотэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of хлебецхлебецlittle loafхлебец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возьмувозьмуI'll takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойmeсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of возьмуколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дадитедадитеyou allowдать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveverb of the коли-clauseсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзявtakingвзять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on положилтрехкопеечнуюthree-kopeckтрёхкопеечный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies булкуфранцузскуюFrenchфранцузский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies булкубулкуrollбулка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of взявположилputположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сказалееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of положилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманthe pocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of положилподрясникаof his cassockподрясник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies карманАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationконьякуbrandyконьяк · noun, genitive, masculine, singular, partitivedirect object of пить (fronted topic)иalsoи · particle, emphaticemphasizes вамвамyouты · pronoun, dative, plurallogical subject of питьбыshouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditional/optativemarks recommendation with питьнеnotне · particlemodifies питьпитьdrinkпить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain predicate of the вам бы clauseопасливоwarilyопасливо · adverbmodifies посоветовалпосоветовалadvisedпосоветовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посоветовалвглядываясьpeeringвглядываться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on посоветовалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking лицолицоthe faceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вглядываясьстарикаold man'sстарик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицо - 73
"You're right, it does irritate me and gives me no peace.
Правдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, main clauseтвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Правдараздражаетirritatesраздражать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of its own clause (subject implied)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспокоюpeaceпокой · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of дает (genitive of negation)неnotне · particlemodifies даетдаетgivesдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with раздражает - 74
But only one little glass... I'll just get it from the cupboard..."
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particleemphasizes the clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies однуоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies рюмочкурюмочкуlittle glassрюмочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseЯI'llя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of an elided verb (get)ведьjustведь · particleemphasizes the clauseизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking шкапикашкапикаthe cupboardшкапик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 75
He unlocked the "cupboard" with a key, poured out a glass, drank it off, then locked the cupboard again and put the key back in his pocket.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворилотворилunlockedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceключомwith a keyключ · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of отворилшкапикthe cupboardшкапик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отворилналилpouredналить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилрюмочкуa glassрюмочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of налилвыпилdrank itвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies запершкапикthe cupboardшкапик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заперзаперlockedзапереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationключthe keyключ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of положилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies положилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманhis pocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of положилположилputположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворил - 76
"And that's enough; one glass won't be the death of me."
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноthat's enoughдовольно · adverbparallel clause to околеюсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking рюмкирюмкиa glassрюмка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of околеюнеwon'tне · particlemodifies околеюоколеюdieоколеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 77
"There, you've grown kinder already," smiled Alyosha.
ВотThereвот · particleintroduces the clauseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сталитеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сталииevenи · particleemphasizes добреедобрееkinderдобрый · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of сталисталиhave becomeстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сталиАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулся - 78
"Hm! I love you even without the brandy, but with scoundrels I'm a scoundrel too.
ГмHmгм · interjectioninterjectionЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of люблюиevenи · particleemphasizes без коньякубезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking коньякуконьякуbrandyконьяк · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking подлецамиподлецамиscoundrelsподлец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of the elided predicateиtooи · particleemphasizes яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подлецподлецa scoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of я (elided copula) - 79
Vanka isn't going to Chermashnya — why is that?
ВанькаVankaванька · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of едетнеisn'tне · particlemodifies едетедетgoingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaчермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of едетпочемуwhyпочему · adverbhead of the elliptical question - 80
He has to spy: how much I'll give Grushenka if she comes.
ШпионитьTo spyшпионить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of надонадоmustнадо · adverbhead of the phraseмногоhow muchмного · adverbmodifies дамль(question marker)ли · particlemarks the embedded questionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дамГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of дамдамwill giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетпридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause - 81
They're all scoundrels!
ВсеAllвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of подлецыподлецыscoundrelsподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase - 82
And as for Ivan, I don't acknowledge him at all.
ДаAndда · particlelinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of признаюИванаIvanиван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of признаюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies признаюпризнаюrecognizeпризнавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies признаю - 83
Where did such a fellow come from?
ОткудаWhere fromоткуда · adverbmodifies появилсятакойsuch a fellowтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of появилсяпоявилсяdid appearпоявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 84
His soul is no kin of ours at all.
НеNoне · particlemodifies нашанашаoursнаш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of душа (elided copula)совсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies нашадушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject (elided copula 'is') - 85
And do I really mean to leave him anything?
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationточноreallyточно · adverbmodifies оставлюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оставлюемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of оставлючтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of оставлюоставлюwill leaveоставить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 86
Why, I shan't even leave a will, let that be known to you.
ДаWhyда · particlediscourse markerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оставлюиevenи · particleemphasizes завещаниязавещанияa willзавещание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of оставлю (genitive under negation)тоindeedто · particleemphasizes завещаниянеshan'tне · particlemodifies оставлюоставлюleaveоставить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseбылоlet itбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of известно (optative construction)бы(optative marker)бы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of известноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of известновамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 87
And Mitka I'll crush like a cockroach.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМитькуMitkaмитька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of раздавлюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of раздавлюраздавлюwill crushраздавить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking тараканатараканаa cockroachтаракан · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of раздавлю - 88
At night I squash the black cockroaches with my slipper: they go off with a crack when you step on them.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of давлючерныхblackчёрный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies таракановтаракановcockroachesтаракан · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of давлюночьюat nightночь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of давлютуфлейwith a slipperтуфля · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of давлюдавлюsquashдавить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbmodifies щелкнетиsure enoughи · particlepart of the phrase такщелкнетwill clickщёлкнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to давлюкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наступишьнаступишьyou step on itнаступить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on щелкнет - 89
That Mitka of yours will crack too.
ЩелкнетWill crackщёлкнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particleemphasizes МитькаМитькаMitkaмитька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Щелкнеттвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Митька - 90
Your Mitka, because you love him.
ТвойYourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of МитькаМитькаMitkaмитька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of любишь (with что)что(because)что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомутыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любишьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любишьлюбишьloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the subordinate clause - 91
There, you love him, and I'm not afraid that you love him.
ВотThereвот · particleintroduces the clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любишьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любишьлюбишьloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боюсьнеam notне · particlemodifies боюсьбоюсьafraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любишьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любишьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любишьлюбишьloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of боюсь - 92
But if Ivan loved him, I'd be afraid for myself that he loved him.
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкабыifкабы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the conditional clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боялсябыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of боялсязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of боялсябоялсяbe afraidбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогоof thatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of боялсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause - 93
But Ivan loves no one; Ivan is not one of us; people like Ivan are not our people, brother — they're dust kicked up... The wind blows, and the dust passes..."
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитникогоno oneникто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of любитнеdoesn'tне · particlemodifies любитлюбитloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of человек (elided copula)неnotне · particlemodifies нашнашone of oursнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекчеловекpersonчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement (elided copula 'is')этиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of людилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of the clause (elided copula)какlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with ИванИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularobject of comparisonэтоtheyэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularresumes эти люди as subject of наши людибратbrotherбрат · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies нашинашиourнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of людилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of это (elided copula)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пыль (elided copula)пыльdustпыль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этоподнявшаясяkicked upподняться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies пыльПодуетblowsподуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceветерthe windветер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Подуетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпыльthe dustпыль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пройдетпройдетpassesпройти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Подует - 94
"Yesterday a foolish notion came into my head, when I told you to come today: I'd meant to find out from you about Mitka — whether, if I were to count out for him now a thousand, say, or another, he'd agree, the beggar and blackguard, to clear out of these parts altogether, for five years, or better thirty-five, and without Grushka, and to renounce her completely — eh?"
ВчераYesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies пришлабыло(happened to)быть · particleparticle modifying пришла (momentary-past construction)глупостьa foolish notionглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришламнеinto myя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of пришлавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пришлапришлаcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of велеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of велелтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of велелнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking сегоднясегодняtodayсегодня · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of велелвелелtoldвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the temporal clauseприходитьto comeприходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of велелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the next clauseбыло(had meant to)быть · particleparticle modifying хотел (had-meant-to construction)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелчерезthroughчерез · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of узнатьузнатьto find outузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелнасчетaboutнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking МитькиМитькиMitkaмитька · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of узнатьтоindeedто · particleemphasizes Митькиеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отсчиталбwere toбы · particle, conditionalconditional markerемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отсчиталтысячкуa thousandтысячка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отсчиталнуwellну · particlediscourse markerдругуюor anotherдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularalternative to тысячкуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отсчиталбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of отсчиталтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies отсчиталотсчиталwould count outотсчитать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clauseсогласилсяwould agreeсогласиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (result)лиwhetherли · particlemarks the embedded questionбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of согласилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of согласилсянищийthe beggarнищий · adjective (substantive), nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ониandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмерзавецthe blackguardмерзавец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with нищийотселеваfrom hereотселева · adverbmodifies убратьсяубратьсяto clear outубраться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of согласилсясовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies убратьсялетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of убраться (duration)наforна · prepositionpreposition marking пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on летаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativemodifies the alternative duration phraseнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking тридцать пятьтридцатьthirtyтридцать · numeral, accusativepart of тридцать пятьпять-fiveпять · numeral, accusativepart of тридцать пятьдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушкиГрушкиGrushkaгрушка · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of убратьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеfor goodуже · adverbmodifies отказатьсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of отказатьсясовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies отказатьсяотказатьсяto renounceотказаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with убратьсяаehа · particletag-question particle - 95
"I... I'll ask him..." Alyosha murmured. "If it were all three thousand, then perhaps he..."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase (false start)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спрошуспрошуwill askспросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спрошупробормоталmurmuredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to спрошуАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталЕслиIfесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of тритриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, singularcomplement of the conditional clause (elided verb)такthenтак · adverbmodifies можетможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the trailing clause - 96
"That's a lie! There's no need to ask now, no need for anything!
ВрешьYou're lyingврать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНеnoне · particlemodifies надонадоneedнадо · adverbhead of the phraseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies спрашиватьспрашиватьto askспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivecomplement of надо (second clause)неnoне · particlemodifies надонадоneedнадо · adverbcoordinated with надо - 97
I've changed my mind.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of передумалпередумалchanged my mindпередумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 98
It was just a foolish notion that crept into my noggin yesterday out of foolishness.
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularanticipates глупость (subject of влезла)вчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies влезлаглупостьa foolish notionглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of влезлавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking башкубашкуmy nogginбашка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of влезламнеmyя · pronoun, dative, singularpossessive dative modifying башкусглупуout of foolishnessсглупу · adverbmodifies влезлавлезлаcrept inвлезть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 99
I'll give nothing, not a thing; I need my little hoard for myself," the old man waved his hand. "I'll crush him like a cockroach anyway.
Ничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of дамнеnotне · particlemodifies дамдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceничегошенькиnot a thingничегошеньки · pronoun, genitive, emphaticcoordinated with Ничего, intensifies itмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of нужныденежкиlittle hoardденежка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of нужнымоиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of денежкинужныare neededнужный · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate of the parallel clause (мне ... нужны)самомуmyselfсам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of нужнызамахалwavedзамахать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseрукоюhis handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrument of замахалстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of замахалЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придавлюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of придавлюиanywayи · particleintensifies без того (idiom: anyway)'И без того' is a fixed idiom meaning 'anyway, regardless' — the и intensifies it.
безanywayбез · prepositionpreposition marking того (idiom без того)тогоanywayто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of без, idiom без того = anywayкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison (как таракана)тараканаa cockroachтаракан · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of как, comparison for придавлюпридавлюI'll crushпридавить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 100
Say nothing to him, or he'll only start hoping.
Ничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of говоринеdon'tне · particlemodifies говориговориsayговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говориаorа · conjunctionpart of the idiom а то (otherwise)тоelseто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom а то (otherwise)'А то' is a fixed idiom meaning 'or else, otherwise'.
ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies надеятьсябудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of надеятьсянадеятьсяhopeнадеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by а то - 101
And there's nothing for you to do here either, so off you go.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиbesidesи · particlepart of the phrase Да и (besides)тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of нечегосовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies нечегонечегоnothing toнечего · predicative pronoun, negative existentialmain predicate of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of preposition у (у меня = here with me)делатьto doделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нечегоступайoff you goступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseкаnow-ка · particle, softens imperativeattaches to ступайThe clitic '-ка' softens an imperative, like adding 'go on' or 'now' in English.
- 102
That bride of his, Katerina Ivanovna, whom he's kept hidden so carefully from me all this time — is she going to marry him or not?
Невестаbrideневеста · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of идеттоthat-то · particle, emphaticemphasizes Невестаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of НевестаКатеринаKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Невестато(emphatic)-то · particle, emphaticemphasizes КатеринаThe attached particle '-то' adds emphasis to the preceding word and has no separate translation.
ИвановнаIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Невестакоторуюwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пряталонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пряталтакsoтак · adverbmodifies тщательнотщательноcarefullyтщательно · adverbmodifies пряталотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of пряталвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пряталпряталkept hiddenпрятать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying Невестазаforза · prepositionpreposition marking него (идти за него = to marry him)негоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition заидетis marryingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceалиorали · conjunction, dialectal (= или)coordinates идет and нет'Али' is a dialectal/folk variant of 'или' ('or').
нетnotнет · adverb, negationcoordinated with идет (ellipsis: or not) - 103
You went to see her yesterday, I think?"
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ходилвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies ходилходилwentходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ходилкажетсяI thinkказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies the whole clause - 104
"She won't give him up for anything."
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of хочетегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оставитьниnotни · particlemodifies чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of хочетнеnotне · particlemodifies хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоставитьto give upоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочет - 105
"So that's the sort these tender young ladies fall in love with — rakes and scoundrels!
Вотsoвот · particleemphasizes такихтакихsuch menтакой · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любятто(emphatic)-то · particle, emphaticemphasizes такихэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of барышнинежныеtenderнежный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies барышнибарышниyoung ladiesбарышня · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of любятиindeedи · particle, emphaticmodifies любятлюбятloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкутилrakesкутила · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralin apposition to таких, specifying the direct object of любятдаandда · conjunctionlinks кутил and подлецовподлецовscoundrelsподлец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with кутил - 106
Trash, I tell you, these pale young ladies; now if it were...
Дряньtrashдрянь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate describing барышни, fronted for emphasisяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажускажуI tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of барышнибарышниyoung ladiesбарышня · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of бледныебледныеpaleбледный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate of барышнитоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of делолиnowли · particlepart of the idiom то ли дело'То ли дело' is a fixed idiom meaning roughly 'now that would be a different matter'.
делоa matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 107
Ah! If only I had his youth and the face I had back then (for at twenty-eight I was better-looking than he is), then I'd carry all before me, exactly as he does.
Нуahну · particlehead of the phraseкабыif onlyкабы · conjunction, conditionalintroduces the conditional clauseмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of possession (мне ... молодость = if I had)егоhisон · determiner, invariantdeterminer of молодостьмолодостьyouthмолодость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularlogical subject of the conditional clauseдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтогдашнееof back thenтогдашний · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицомоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with молодостьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the idiom потому что (because)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of быллучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativemodifies собойегоthan himон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularstandard of comparison for лучшебылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the parenthetical clauseсобойin looksсебя · pronoun, instrumentalmodifies лучше (лучше собой = better-looking)вatв · prepositionpreposition marking летдвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, accusativepart of the numeral двадцать восемь, depends on летвосемьeightвосемь · numeral, accusativepart of the numeral двадцать восемь, depends on летто(emphatic)-то · particle, emphaticemphasizes двадцать восемь летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralobject of preposition втакthenтак · adverbintroduces the apodosis, modifies побеждаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of побеждалбыwouldбы · particle, conditional moodmarks conditional mood of побеждалточноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies так (точно так же)такjust asтак · adverbmodifies побеждалже(emphatic)же · particleintensifies таккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with они(emphatic)и · particle, emphaticmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elided побеждал in the comparison clauseпобеждалwould triumphпобеждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 108
He's a rogue!
Канальяa rogueканалья · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Каналья - 109
But Grushenka he shan't have, sir, he shan't have her... I'll grind him into the mud!"
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of получитвсеstillвсе-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-таки (still, nonetheless), modifies получиттакиnonethelessвсе-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-таки, modifies получитнеnotне · particlemodifies получитполучитwill getполучить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to получитThe old-fashioned clitic '-с' is a deferential tag, like adding 'sir' to a statement.
неnotне · particlemodifies получитполучитwill getполучить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with получит (repeated for emphasis)сsir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to получитВintoв · prepositionpreposition marking грязьгрязьthe mudгрязь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обращуобращуI'll grindобратить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 110
He had flown into a rage again at his last words.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассвирепелсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies рассвирепелрассвирепелflew into a rageрассвирепеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсatс · prepositionpreposition marking словпоследнихlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies словсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of рассвирепел - 111
"Off you go too; there's nothing for you to do here today," he snapped harshly.
Ступайgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseиtooи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Ступайнечегоnothing toнечего · predicative pronoun, negative existentialmain predicate of the second clauseтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of нечегоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of preposition уделатьto doделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нечегосегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies делатьрезкоsharplyрезко · adverbmodifies отрезалотрезалsnappedотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезал - 112
Alyosha went up to take his leave and kissed him on the shoulder.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подошелподошелwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроститьсяto say goodbyeпроститься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of подошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоцеловалkissedпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поцеловалвonв · prepositionpreposition marking плечоплечоthe shoulderплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поцеловал - 113
"What's this for?" the old man wondered a little. "We'll see each other again, surely. Or do you think we won't?"
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phrase'Ты чего это?' is a colloquial idiom meaning 'what's the matter with you?'
этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom чего этоудивилсяwas surprisedудивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнемногоa littleнемного · adverbmodifies удивилсястарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удивилсяЕщеstillещё · adverbmodifies увидимсяувидимсяwe'll see each otherувидеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies увидимсяАльorаль · conjunction, dialectal (= или)introduces the alternative question, modifies думаешьдумаешьdo you thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies увидимсяувидимсяsee each otherувидеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of думаешь - 114
"Not at all; I only did it, just so, without thinking."
Совсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies нетнетnoнет · particle, negative predicatemain predicate of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical тактолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbcoordinated with нетнечаянноwithout thinkingнечаянно · adverbmodifies the implied action, further describing manner - 115
"And it was nothing with me either, just so..." the old man looked at him. "Listen here, listen," he called after him, "come again sometime, soon, for some fish-soup; I'll cook a soup, a special one, not today's sort — be sure to come!
Даandда · particlemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate, head of the phraseиtooи · particlelinks the coordination, modifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with ничегоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of тактолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbcoordinated with ничегогляделlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделСлышьlistenслышать · interjection (imperative-derived)head of the phrase'Слышь', from слышать ('to hear'), is used colloquially as an interjection meaning 'listen, hey'.
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Слышь, vocative addressслышьlistenслышать · interjection (imperative-derived)coordinated with Слышь, repeated for emphasisкрикнулcalled outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of крикнулвследafter himвслед · adverbmodifies крикнулприходиcomeприходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseкогдаsomeкогда-нибудь · adverbpart of когда-нибудь, modifies приходинибудьtimeкогда-нибудь · adverbpart of когда-нибудь, modifies приходипоскорейsoonпоскорей · adverbmodifies приходииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking ухуухуfish soupуха · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition наухуfish soupуха · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сварюсварюI'll cookсварить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceособеннуюspecialособенный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies уху, coordinated with сегодняшнююнеnotне · particlemodifies сегодняшнююсегодняшнююtoday'sсегодняшний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies уху, coordinated with особеннуюнепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies приходиприходиcomeприходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приходи, repeated for emphasis - 116
Tomorrow, do you hear, come tomorrow!"
Даwellда · particlemodifies приходизавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies приходислышишьyou hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, addressed to the listenerзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies приходиприходиcomeприходить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 117
And the moment Alyosha was out the door, he went over to the cupboard again and tossed off another half-glass.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоjustтолько что · particlepart of только что (as soon as), modifies вышелчтоasтолько что · subordinating conjunctionpart of только что, modifies вышелАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелвышелwent outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the subordinate clauseзаthroughза · prepositionpreposition marking дверьдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышелподошелwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies подошелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking шкапикушкапикуthe cupboardшкапик · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхлопнулtossed offхлопнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies полрюмочкиполрюмочкиhalf a glassполрюмочки · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of хлопнул - 118
"No more!" he muttered, grunting, locked the cupboard again, put the key back in his pocket, then went into the bedroom, lay down feebly on the bed, and in an instant was asleep.
Большеno moreбольше · adverbmodifies буду (больше не = no more)неnotне · particlemodifies будубудуwill doбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the elliptical clauseпробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталкрякнувgruntingкрякнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on пробормоталопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies заперзаперlockedзапереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробормоталшкапикthe cupboardшкапик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заперопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies положилположилputположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробормоталключthe keyключ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of положилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманhis pocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of положилзатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробормоталвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking спальнюспальнюthe bedroomспальня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бессилиибессилииfeeblyбессилие · noun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial modifier of прилегприлегlay downприлечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробормоталнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking постельпостельthe bedпостель · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прилегиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинa singleодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заснулзаснулfell asleepзаснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробормотал
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IV — Lacerations.
- Translation
- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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