Russian · Book IV — Lacerations
III. Связался со школьниками
He Gets Involved with the Schoolboys
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
"Thank God he didn't ask me about Grushenka," thought Alyosha in his turn, as he left his father's house and set off for Madame Hohlakov's, "for otherwise I might have had to tell him about yesterday's meeting with her."
СлаваThankслава · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the idiom Слава богуIdiom ‘Слава богу’ = ‘Thank God’, literally ‘glory to God’.
богуGodбог · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Славачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спросилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of спросилпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькуГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спросилнеnotне · particlemodifies спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Славаподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Слававinв · prepositionpreposition marking очередьсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of очередьочередьturnочередь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подумалАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумалвыходяleavingвыходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подумалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаfather'sотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выходяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаправляясьheadingнаправляться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with выходявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of направляясьгоспожиMadameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies домХохлаковойHohlakov'sХохлакова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожиаforа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоotherwiseто · particlecorrelative with а, forming ‘otherwise’‘а то’ is a set phrase meaning ‘or else / otherwise’.
быwouldбы · conditional particlemarks conditional mood of пришлосьпришлосьhave hadприйтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Славапожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies пришлосьпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking встречувчерашнююyesterday'sвчерашний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies встречувстречуmeetingвстреча · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рассказатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькойГрушенькойGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies встречурассказатьtellрассказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on пришлось - 2
Alyosha felt with a pang that overnight the combatants had gathered fresh strength, and that with the coming of day their hearts had hardened to stone again: "Father is irritated and spiteful; he has thought something up and dug himself in; and what of Dmitri?
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of почувствовалбольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies почувствовалпочувствовалfeltпочувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of собралисьзаduringза · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of собралисьбойцыthe combatantsбоец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of собралисьсобралисьhad gatheredсобраться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of почувствовалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking силаминовымиfreshновый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies силамисиламиstrengthсила · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of собралисьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсердцеheartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of окаменелоихtheirони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies сердцесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking днемнаступившимthe comingнаступить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, instrumental, singular, perfectivemodifies днемднемof dayдень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of окаменелоопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies окаменелоокаменелоhad turned to stoneокаменеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with собралисьОтецFatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздраженраздраженirritatedраздражённый · short-form adjective, masculine, singularparallel clause to окаменелоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзолspitefulзлой · short-form adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with раздраженонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдумалвыдумалhas thought upвыдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with раздраженчтоsome-что · indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the compound что-то, direct object of выдумалто-thingто · indefinite particleforms the indefinite pronoun with что, direct object of выдумал‘что-то’ = ‘something’, split across two tokens.
иandи · particlemodifies сталсталdug inстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with раздраженнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стал‘стать на том’ = idiom for taking a firm stand on something.
аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhat ofчто · interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the elliptical question about ДмитрийДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical question - 3
He too has braced himself overnight, he too, no doubt, is irritated and spiteful, and he too has certainly hit upon some scheme… Oh, today, without fail, I must manage to track him down whatever it costs…"
ТотHeтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of укрепилсятожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies укрепилсязаduringза · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of укрепилсяукрепилсяhas braced himselfукрепиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies раздраженнадоmustнадо · modal adverbparallel clause to укрепилсябытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надо‘надо быть’ here is colloquial for ‘no doubt, probably’.
раздраженirritatedраздражённый · short-form adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with укрепилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзолspitefulзлой · short-form adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with раздражениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies надумалчтоsome-что · indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the compound что-нибудь, direct object of надумалнибудь-thingнибудь · indefinite particleforms the indefinite pronoun with что, direct object of надумалконечноcertainlyконечно · adverbmodifies надумалнадумалhas hit uponнадумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with укрепилсяОOhо · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceнепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies надонадоmustнадо · modal adverbhead of the clauseсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies надоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разыскатьуспетьmanageуспеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоразыскатьto track downразыскать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успетьвоatв · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhateverчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom во что бы ни сталобы-everбы · conditional particlepart of the idiom во что бы ни сталониno matterни · particlepart of the idiom во что бы ни сталосталоit costsстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveidiom modifying разыскать‘во что бы то ни стало’ = idiom, ‘whatever it takes/costs’.
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But Alyosha was not allowed to think for long: along the way something suddenly happened to him that seemed, on the face of it, not very important, yet struck him deeply.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of удалосьнеnotне · particlemodifies удалосьудалосьwas allowedудаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдолгоfor longдолго · adverbmodifies думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on удалосьсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of случилосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies случилосьслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to думатьдорогойalong the wayдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies случилосьодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies происшествиепроисшествиеincidentпроисшествие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking видвидappearanceвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of важноехотьalthoughхоть · particlemodifies важноеиevenи · particlepart of the phrase хотьнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies важноеважноеimportantважный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies происшествиеноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсильноdeeplyсильно · adverbmodifies поразившееегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразившеепоразившееstruckпоразить · verb, past, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular, perfectivemodifies происшествие, coordinated with важное - 5
As soon as he had crossed the square and turned into the lane that leads to Mikhailovskaya Street — which runs parallel to the Bolshaya and is divided from it only by a little ditch (our whole town is laced with such ditches) — he caught sight, down below by a small bridge, of a little knot of schoolboys, all of them small children, between nine and twelve years old, no more.
КакAsкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прошелтолькоsoonтолько · particlepart of the phrase Каконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошелпрошелhad crossedпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on увиделплощадьthe squareплощадь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсвернулturnedсвернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking переулокпереулокthe laneпереулок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of свернулчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выйтивыйтиcome outвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on свернулвontoв · prepositionpreposition marking улицуМихайловскуюMikhailovskayaМихайловская · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуулицуStreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выйтипараллельнуюparallelпараллельный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуБольшойto the BolshayaБольшая · adjective, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of параллельнуюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотделявшуюсяdividedотделяться · verb, past, middle, participle, accusative, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with параллельную, modifies улицуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of отделявшуюсялишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies канавкойканавкойa ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of отделявшуюсявесьwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городгородtownгород · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive пронизаннашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городпронизанlacedпронизать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of городканавкамиwith such ditchesканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of пронизанонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of увиделувиделcaught sightувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвнизуdown belowвнизу · adverbmodifies увиделпредbyперед · prepositionpreposition marking мостикоммостикомa small bridgeмостик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of увиделмаленькуюa littleмаленький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies кучкукучкуknotкучка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of увиделшкольниковof schoolboysшкольник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies кучкувсёallвсё · particle, neuterin apposition to кучку, modifies малолетних детокмалолетнихsmallмалолетний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies детокдетокchildrenдетки · noun, genitive, pluralin apposition to школьников, genitive complement of кучкуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking девятидевятиnineдевять · numeral, genitivequantifies летдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking двенадцатидвенадцатиtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of от...донеnoне · particlemodifies большебольшеmoreбольше · comparative adverbmodifies the age range от девяти до двенадцати лет - 6
They were going home from school, some with little satchels on their backs, others with leather pouches slung on straps across the shoulder, some in short jackets, others in little overcoats, and a few even in tall boots with folds wrinkled down the legs — the kind that small children, spoiled by well-off fathers, are especially fond of showing off.
ОниTheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of расходилисьрасходилисьwere goingрасходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоtoпо · prepositionpreposition marking домамдомамhomesдом · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of расходилисьизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking классаклассаschoolкласс · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of расходилисьсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ранчикамисвоимиtheirсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of ранчикамиранчикамиsatchelsранчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of расходилисьзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking плечамиплечамиtheir backsплечо · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralmodifies ранчикамидругиеothersдругой · pronoun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with Они (elliptical)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мешочкамикожанымиleatherкожаный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies мешочкамимешочкамиpouchesмешочек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of другиенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ремняхремняхstrapsремень · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies мешочкамичерезacrossчерез · prepositionpreposition marking плечоплечоthe shoulderплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies ремняходниsomeодин · determiner, nominative, pluralcoordinated with другиевinв · prepositionpreposition marking курточкахкурточкахshort jacketsкурточка · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies однидругиеothersдругой · pronoun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with однивinв · prepositionpreposition marking пальтишкахпальтишкахlittle overcoatsпальтишко · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies другиеаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиныеa fewиной · pronoun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with другиеиevenи · particlemodifies в высоких сапогах, emphaticвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сапогахвысокихtallвысокий · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies сапогахсапогахbootsсапог · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of иныесоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking складкамискладкамиfoldsскладка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies сапогахнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking голенищахголенищахboot-legsголенище · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies складкамивof the kindв · prepositionpreposition marking какихкакихwhichкакой · determiner, locative, pluraloblique complement of щеголять, refers to сапогахособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies любятлюбятlikeлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivehead of relative clause modifying сапогахщеголятьto show offщеголять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любятмаленькиеsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies деткидеткиchildrenдетка · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of любяткоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of балуютбалуютspoilбаловать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause modifying деткизажиточныеwell-offзажиточный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies отцыотцыfathersотец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of балуют - 7
The whole group was talking something over with animation, apparently holding a council.
ВсяThe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of группагруппаgroupгруппа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of толковалаоживленноanimatedlyоживлённо · adverbmodifies толковалаоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsome-что · indefinite pronoun, locativepart of the compound о чем-то, oblique complement of толковалато-thingто · indefinite particleforms the indefinite pronoun with чемтолковалаwas talking overтолковать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоapparentlyпо-видимому · adverbpart of the phrase по-видимому, modifies совещалась‘по-видимому’ = ‘apparently’, split across two tokens.
видимомуseeminglyпо-видимому · adverbpart of the phrase по-видимому, modifies совещаласьсовещаласьholding a councilсовещаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to толковала - 8
Alyosha could never walk past little children indifferently — it had been so with him in Moscow too — and although he loved three-year-olds best of all, or thereabouts, he was also very fond of schoolboys of ten or eleven.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбезучастноindifferentlyбезучастно · adverbmodifies проходитьпроходитьwalk pastпроходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могмимоpastмимо · prepositionpreposition marking ребятокребятокlittle childrenребятки · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of проходитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквеМосквеMoscowМосква · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бывалотожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies бывалоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бывалобывалоhad happenedбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бывалоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьalthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of любилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилбольшеmostбольше · comparative adverbmodifies всеговсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveconcessive clause coordinated with могтрехлетнихthree-year-oldтрёхлетний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies детейдетейchildrenребёнок · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любилилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоколоaroundоколо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of около‘около того’ = ‘thereabouts’.
ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlemodifies школьники, emphaticшкольникиschoolboysшкольник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of нравилисьлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies школьникидесятиtenдесять · numeral, genitivequantifies летодиннадцатиelevenодиннадцать · numeral, genitivecoordinated with десяти, quantifies летемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of нравилисьоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies нравилисьнравилисьwere pleasing (to)нравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 9
And so, preoccupied as he now was, he suddenly felt a wish to turn aside to them and strike up a conversation.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbcorrelative with как, forming ‘however much’‘потому как ни’ ~ ‘however much’.
какhoweverкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуни-everни · particlemodifies озабоченозабоченpreoccupiedозабоченный · short-form adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of он (concessive clause)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of озабоченбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula with озабочентеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies озабоченноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of захотелосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies захотелосьзахотелосьfelt a wishзахотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвернутьto turn asideсвернуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захотелоськtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of свернутьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвступитьstrike upвступить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with свернутьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking разговорразговорa conversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вступить - 10
As he came up, he looked into their ruddy, animated little faces, and suddenly saw that every one of the boys had a stone in his hand, and some of them two.
ПодходяAs he came upподходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вглядывалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вглядывалсявглядывалсяlooked closelyвглядываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвatв · prepositionpreposition marking личикиихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of личикирумяныеruddyрумяный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies личикиоживленныеanimatedоживлённый · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with румяныеличикиlittle facesличико · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of вглядывалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies увидалувидалsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вглядывалсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былоуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking мальчиковвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of мальчиковмальчиковthe boysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of было (possession)былоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the subordinate clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of былопоaпо · prepositionpreposition marking камню, distributiveкамнюstoneкамень · noun, dative, masculine, singularsubject of было (distributive construction)уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking другихдругихsomeдругой · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of было (elliptical, parallel to у мальчиков)такevenтак · adverbmodifies по двапоaпо · prepositionpreposition marking два, distributiveдваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinesubject of было (elliptical), distributive complement - 11
Across the ditch, about thirty paces from the group, another boy was standing by a fence, also a schoolboy, also with a little pouch at his side, by his height about ten years old, no more, or even younger — a pale, sickly child, with flashing black eyes.
Заacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking канавкойканавкойthe ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of preposition зажеfor its partже · particlemarks contrast with the previous scenemarks a shift to the other side of the ditch; no single English word renders it.
примерноaboutпримерно · adverbmodifies шагахшагахpacesшаг · noun, locative, masculine, pluralobject of preposition в, quantified by тридцативatв · prepositionpreposition marking шагахтридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, locativequantifies шагахотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking группыгруппыthe groupгруппа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of от, modifies шагахстоялwas standingстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking заборазабораthe fenceзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies школьникшкольникa schoolboyшкольник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчиктожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies с мешочкомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мешочкоммешочкомa little pouchмешочек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardescribes мальчик (also with a pouch)наatна · prepositionpreposition marking бокубокуhis sideбок · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies мешочкомпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking ростуростуheightрост · noun, dative, masculine, singulardescribes мальчик's age (по росту)летyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldescribes мальчик's estimated ageдесятиtenдесять · numeral, genitivemodifies летнеnotне · particlemodifies большебольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativequalifies the age estimate (десяти лет)илиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies меньшеменьшеyoungerменьше · adverb, comparativecoordinated with большетогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of меньшебледненькийpaleбледненький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчик, in appositionболезненныйsicklyболезненный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with бледненькийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking глазкамисверкавшимиflashingсверкать · participle (adjectival), instrumental, plural, imperfectivemodifies глазкамичернымиblackчёрный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазкамиглазкамиlittle eyesглазок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralpart of descriptive apposition to мальчик - 12
He was watching the group of six schoolboys attentively and warily — evidently his own classmates, who had just come out of school with him, but with whom he was plainly at war.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наблюдалвнимательноattentivelyвнимательно · adverbmodifies наблюдалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпытливоwarilyпытливо · adverbcoordinated with внимательнонаблюдалwas watchingнаблюдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгруппуthe groupгруппа · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of наблюдалшестиsixшесть · numeral, genitivequantifies школьниковшкольниковschoolboysшкольник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies группуочевидноevidentlyочевидно · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical introducing the appositive (evidently)егоhisон · determinerdeterminer of товарищейжеownже · particlemodifies еготоварищейclassmatesтоварищ · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to школьниковсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышедшихжеtooже · particlemodifies нимвышедшихwho came outвыйти · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying товарищейсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies вышедшихизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking школышколыschoolшкола · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышедшихноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking которымикоторымиwhomкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, pluralrefers to товарищей; oblique complement of враждеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былвидимоplainlyвидимо · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical modifying был во враждебылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking он to враждевоatв · prepositionpreposition marking враждевраждеwarвражда · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of был - 13
Alyosha went up and, turning to one curly-headed, fair, ruddy-cheeked boy in a black jacket, remarked, after looking him over:
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подошелподошелwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобратясьturningобратиться · verb, past, reflexive, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on заметилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикуодномуoneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularquantifies мальчикукурчавомуcurly-hairedкурчавый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикубелокуромуfair-hairedбелокурый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with курчавомурумяномуruddy-cheekedрумяный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with курчавомумальчикуboyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularobject of preposition к, complement of обратясьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking курточкечернойblackчёрный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies курточкекурточкеjacketкурточка · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies мальчикузаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелоглядевhaving looked him overоглядеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on заметилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оглядев - 14
"When I carried a pouch like yours, we used to wear it on the left side, so we could get at it at once with the right hand; but you've got your pouch on the right side, so it's awkward for you to reach."
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of носиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of носилносилworeносить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the temporal clause (когда я носил)вотjustвот · particlemodifies такойтакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мешочек, direct object of носилкакasкак · subordinating conjunctioncomparative marker (как у вас = like yours)уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у (comparison: like yours)мешочекpouchмешочек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of носилтакthenтак · adverbmodifies носилиуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасweмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of носили (у нас = we)носилиused to wearносить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking бокулевомleftлевый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies бокубокуsideбок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of носиличтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of достатьправоюrightправый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies рукойрукойhandрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of достать (instrument)тотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies достатьдостатьto reachдостать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose infinitive depending on носилиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition у (possessive: you have)вашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мешокмешокpouchмешок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clause (elliptical есть)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking бокуправомrightправый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies бокубокуsideбок · noun, locative, masculine, singulardescribes location of мешоквамfor youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of неловконеловкоawkwardнеловко · adverb, predicativepredicate of the clause (it's awkward)доставатьto reachдоставать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on неловко - 15
Alyosha began straight off with this practical remark, without any premeditated cunning; and indeed a grown-up cannot begin otherwise if he wants to enter directly into the confidence of a child, and especially of a whole group of children.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началбезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking хитростивсякойanyвсякий · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of хитростипредумышленнойpremeditatedпредумышленный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies хитростихитростиcunningхитрость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition безоначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрямоdirectlyпрямо · adverbmodifies началсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking замечанияэтогоthisэто · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of замечанияделовогоpracticalделовой · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies замечаниязамечанияremarkзамечание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of началаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase между тем (meanwhile)темthatто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the fixed phrase между тем«между тем» is a fixed phrase meaning 'meanwhile/indeed'; not literal.
взросломуa grown-upвзрослый · adjective (substantive), dative, masculine, singulardative subject of нельзя (for a grown-up)иevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying нельзянельзяcannotнельзя · adverb, predicativepredicate of the second clause, parallel to началначинатьbeginначинать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзяиначеotherwiseиначе · adverbmodifies начинатьеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of надонадоone mustнадо · adverb, predicativepredicate of the conditional clauseвойтиenterвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надопрямоdirectlyпрямо · adverbmodifies войтивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking доверенностьдоверенностьconfidenceдоверенность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of войтиребенкаa child'sребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies доверенностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies целойцелойa wholeцелый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies группыгруппыgroupгруппа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with ребенкадетейchildrenребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies группы - 16
One has to begin precisely in a serious, businesslike way, and so as to be altogether on an equal footing; Alyosha understood this by instinct.
Надоone mustнадо · adverb, predicativemain predicate of the sentenceименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies начинатьначинатьbeginначинать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on Надосерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies начинатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделовитоbusinesslikeделовито · adverbcoordinated with серьезноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative with чтобы clause (so that)чтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause depending on такбылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective, impersonalimpersonal predicate (было на равной ноге)совсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies равнойнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ногеравнойequalравный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ногеногеfootingнога · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of preposition на, idiom на равной ногеАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понималинстинктомby instinctинстинкт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of понимал - 17
"But he's left-handed," another boy answered at once, a sturdy, dashing fellow of about eleven.
Даbutда · particleintroduces the statement (contrastive)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of левшалевшаleft-handedлевша · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (он левша)ответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies ответилжеjustже · particlemodifies тотчасдругойanotherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилмолодцеватыйdashingмолодцеватый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздоровыйsturdyздоровый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with молодцеватыйлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to мальчик (age)одиннадцатиelevenодиннадцать · numeral, genitivemodifies лет - 18
All the other five boys fixed their eyes on Alyosha.
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of пятьостальныеotherостальной · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, nominativegoverns мальчиковмальчиковboysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpart of the subject phrase (пять мальчиков), subject of уперлисьуперлисьfixedупереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceглазамиtheir eyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of уперлисьвonв · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в - 19
"He throws stones left-handed too," remarked a third boy.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросаетиevenи · particleemphatic particle (even)камниstonesкамень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of бросаетлевшойleft-handedлевша · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of бросает (manner)бросаетthrowsбросать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseтретийa thirdтретий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметил - 20
At that very moment a stone came flying into the group, grazing the left-handed boy slightly but sailing past him, though it had been thrown deftly and with force. It was the boy across the ditch who had let it fly.
Вatв · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениеэтоthatэто · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мгновениемгновениеmomentмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of влетелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking группугруппуthe groupгруппа · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition в, oblique complement of влетелкакjustкак · adverbpart of the idiom как раз (just)разright (then)раз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom как раз, modifies влетелвлетелflew inвлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкаменьa stoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of влетелзаделgrazedзадеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with влетелслегкаslightlyслегка · adverbmodifies заделмальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заделлевшуthe left-handerлевша · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчика (мальчика-левшу)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпролетелflew pastпролететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with влетелмимоpastмимо · adverbmodifies пролетелхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of пущенпущенthrownпустить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on пролетелбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of пущенловкоskillfullyловко · adverbmodifies пущен (manner)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэнергическиforcefullyэнергически · adverbcoordinated with ловкоПустилlet it flyпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеin factже · particlemodifies Пустил (emphatic)егоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Пустилмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Пустилзаacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking канавкойканавкойthe ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мальчик (location) - 21
"Let him have it, get him, Smurov!" they all shouted.
Лупиwhackлупить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Луписажайget himсажать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Лупивatв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сажайСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressзакричалиshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseвсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of закричали - 22
But Smurov (the left-hander) needed no urging and paid him back at once: he flung a stone at the boy across the ditch, but missed — the stone struck the ground.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заставиллевшаthe left-handerлевша · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Смуровиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom без того (anyway), modifies заставил clause«и без того» is an idiom meaning 'anyway/needed no urging'.
неnotне · particlemodifies заставилзаставилmadeзаставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceждатьwaitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of заставилсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ждатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies отплатилотплатилpaid backотплатить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заставилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилбросилthrewбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the following clauseкамнемa stoneкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросил (instrument)вatв · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикамальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилзаacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking канавкойканавкойthe ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мальчика (location)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеудачноunsuccessfullyнеудачно · adverbcoordinated with бросилкаменьthe stoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ударилсяударилсяstruckудариться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюthe groundземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ударился - 23
The boy across the ditch instantly hurled another stone into the group, this time straight at Alyosha, and struck him on the shoulder rather painfully. The little fellow across the ditch had a whole pocketful of stones already laid in. You could tell from thirty paces off by the bulging pockets of his little overcoat.
МальчикThe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пустилзаacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking канавкойканавкойthe ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies Мальчиктотчасinstantlyтотчас · adverbmodifies пустилже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies тотчасЖе here just reinforces тотчас ('instantly'); it has no separate English word.
пустилhurledпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies каменьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking группугруппуthe groupгруппа · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пустилкаменьa stoneкамень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пустилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of на, modifies пустилпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies Алешувatв · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пустилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies больнобольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies ударилударилstruckударить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пустилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ударилвonв · prepositionpreposition marking плечоплечоthe shoulderплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ударилУatу · prepositionpreposition marking мальчишкимальчишкиthe little fellow'sмальчишка · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of у (possessor)заacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking канавкойканавкойthe ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мальчишкивесьwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of карманкарманpocketкарман · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of полонбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to полонполонfullполный · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseзаготовленнымиreadiedзаготовленный · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies камнямикамнямиstonesкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of полонЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of видновидноapparentвидный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to виднозаfromза · prepositionpreposition marking шаговтридцатьthirtyтридцать · numeral, accusativedepends on шаговшаговpacesшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of виднопоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking карманамотдувшимсяbulgingотдуться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, dative, perfectivemodifies карманамкарманамthe pocketsкарман · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of видноегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of пальтишкапальтишкаlittle coatпальтишко · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies карманам - 24
"That was meant for you, for you — he aimed at you on purpose.
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of метилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of метилвatв · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of метилвatв · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of метилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of метилнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies метилвatв · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of метилметилaimedметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 25
You're Karamazov, aren't you, Karamazov?" the boys shouted, laughing. "Come on, all together now, let him have it, fire!"
Ведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies Карамазоввыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of КарамазовКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative repetition of Карамазовзакричалиshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to Карамазовхохочаlaughingхохотать · verb, present gerund, active, imperfectivemodifies закричалимальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of закричалиНуcome onну · particlediscourse markerвсеall of youвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of палиразомat onceраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of паливatв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of палипалиfireпалить · verb, imperative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceПали is ambiguous with the past tense of пасть ('fell'); here, as an imperative addressed to the group, it's from палить ('to fire/shoot').
- 26
And six stones flew out of the group at once.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшестьsixшесть · numeral, nominativedepends on камнейкамнейstonesкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of вылетелиразомat onceраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вылетеливылетелиflew outвылететь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking группыгруппыthe groupгруппа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вылетели - 27
One struck the boy on the head, and he fell, but in a flash he was up again and began furiously firing stones back at the group.
ОдинOneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of угодилугодилstruckугодить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмальчикуthe boyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of угодилвonв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуthe headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of угодилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of упалупалfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with угодилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмигомin a flashмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies вскочилвскочилjumped upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with угодилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking остервенениемостервенениемfuryостервенение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies отвечатьначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with угодилотвечатьfiring backотвечать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началвatв · prepositionpreposition marking группугруппуthe groupгруппа · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отвечатькамнямиwith stonesкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of отвечать - 28
From both sides an unbroken volley began; many in the group too turned out to have stones laid up in their pockets.
СFromс · prepositionpreposition marking сторонобеихbothоба · numeral, genitive, femininequantifies сторонсторонsidesсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of началасьначаласьbeganначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнепрерывнаяunbrokenнепрерывный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies перестрелкаперестрелкаvolleyперестрелка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of началасьуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking многихмногихmanyмногие · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of оказалисьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking группегруппеthe groupгруппа · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies многихтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies оказалисьоказалисьturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with началасьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманекарманеpocketкарман · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оказалисьзаготовленныеlaid upзаготовить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectivemodifies камникамниstonesкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of оказались - 29
"What are you doing! Aren't you ashamed, gentlemen! Six against one — you'll kill him!" cried Alyosha.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвыare youвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the phraseэтоdoingэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ЧтоНеnotне · particlemodifies стыдностыдноshamefulстыдно · adverbhead of the phraseли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies стыдногосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressШестероSix of youшестеро · numeral, nominativehead of the phraseнаagainstна · prepositionpreposition marking одногоодногоoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies Шестеродаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyou'llвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of убьетеубьетеkillубить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убьетезакричалcriedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to убьетеАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричал - 30
He sprang forward and stood facing the flying stones, to shield the boy across the ditch with his own body.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выскочилвыскочилsprang forwardвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталstoodстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выскочилнавстречуfacingнавстречу · prepositionpreposition marking камнямлетящимflyingлететь · verb, present, active, participle, plural, dative, imperfectivemodifies камнямкамнямstonesкамень · noun, dative, masculine, pluralobject of preposition навстречучтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of загородитьзагородитьshieldзагородить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on сталсобоюwith his own bodyсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexivemodifies загородитьСобою is the instrumental form of the reflexive себя, used adverbially: 'shield [someone] with himself.'
мальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of загородитьзаacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking канавкойканавкойthe ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мальчика - 31
Three or four of them held off for a moment.
ТроеThreeтрое · numeral, nominativesubject of унялисьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчетвероfourчетверо · numeral, nominativecoordinated with Троенаforна · prepositionpreposition marking минуткуминуткуa momentминутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of унялисьунялисьheld offуняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 32
"He started it himself!" cried a boy in a red shirt, in an irritated, childish little voice. "He's a scoundrel — he stabbed Krasotkin with a penknife in class just now, drew blood.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies первыйпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Онначалstartedначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзакричалcriedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to началмальчикa boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рубашкекраснойredкрасный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies рубашкерубашкеshirtрубашка · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies мальчикраздраженнымirritatedраздраженный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голоскомдетскимchildishдетский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голоскомголоскомlittle voiceголосок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of закричалонhe'sон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подлецподлецa scoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel clause to началонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пырнулдавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies пырнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking классеклассеclassкласс · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пырнулКрасоткинаKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пырнулперочиннымpen-перочинный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ножикомножикомknifeножик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пырнулпырнулstabbedпырнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началкровьbloodкровь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of потеклапотеклаflowedпотечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пырнул - 33
Krasotkin just didn't want to tell tales, but this one ought to be thrashed…"
КрасоткинKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies фискалитьфискалитьtell talesфискалить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотелнеnotне · particlemodifies хотелхотелdidn't wantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтогоthis oneэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of избитьнадоoughtнадо · adverbcoordinated with хотелизбитьbeat upизбить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надо - 34
"But why? Surely you're the ones who tease him?"
ДаButда · particlemodifies чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of дразнитеверноsurelyверно · adverbmodifies дразнитесамиyourselvesсам · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies Выегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дразнитедразнитеteaseдразнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 35
"There — he's sent another stone into your back. He knows who you are," the children shouted. "It's you he's pelting now, not us. Come on, all of you, at him again, don't miss, Smurov!"
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвот— lookвот · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прислалопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies прислалвамyourвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of прислалкаменьa stoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прислалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking спинуспинуthe backспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прислалприслалsentприслать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзакричалиshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to знаетдетиthe childrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of закричалиЭтоIt'sэто · particleemphatic particle with кидаетCleft construction: 'Это он ... кидает' = 'It's HE who is throwing,' emphasizing он.
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кидаетвatв · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of кидаеттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies кидаеткидаетis peltingкидать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаnotа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies насвatв · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of кидаетНуCome onну · particlehead of the phraseвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralvocative addressопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies промахивайсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of промахивайсянеdon'tне · particlemodifies промахивайсяпромахивайсяmissпромахиваться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 36
And the volley started up again, this time a very vicious one.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies началасьначаласьstarted upначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceперестрелкаthe volleyперестрелка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of началасьнаthisна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies началасьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies злаязлаяviciousзлой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies перестрелка - 37
A stone struck the boy across the ditch in the chest; he cried out, burst into tears, and ran off uphill toward Mikhailovskaya Street.
Мальчикуthe boyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ударилозаacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking канавкойканавкойthe ditchканавка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies Мальчикуударилоstruckударить · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceImpersonal construction: no expressed subject ('it struck the boy'), with камнем as the instrument.
камнемwith a stoneкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of удариловinв · prepositionpreposition marking грудьгрудьthe chestгрудь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ударилоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскрикнулвскрикнулcried outвскрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ударилозаплакалburst into tearsзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ударилоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобежалran offпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удариловверхuphillвверх · adverbmodifies побежалвtowardв · prepositionpreposition marking горугоруthe hillгора · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of побежалнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуМихайловскуюMikhailovskayaмихайловский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуулицуStreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with гору - 38
In the group they set up a clamor: "Aha, he's funked it, he's running, you wisp of tow!"
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking группегруппеthe groupгруппа · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of загалделизагалделиset up a clamorзагалдеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАгаAhaага · interjectiondiscourse markerструсилhe's funked itструсить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to загалделибежалhe's runningбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with струсилмочалкаwisp of towмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address (insult) - 39
"You don't yet know, Karamazov, what a vile creature he is — killing's too good for him," said the boy in the jacket again, his little eyes blazing, the eldest of them all by the look of it.
ВыYouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетеещеyetещё · adverbmodifies знаетенеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакойhowкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies подлыйонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подлыйподлыйvileподлый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement clause of знаетеКакой ... подлый is an exclamatory construction, 'how vile he is,' functioning as the object clause of знаете.
егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убитьубитьkillingубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveparallel clause to знаетемалоtoo littleмало · adverbmodifies убитьповторилrepeatedповторить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to знаетемальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking курточкекурточкеthe jacketкурточка · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies мальчиксwithс · prepositionpreposition marking глазенкамигорящимиblazingгорящий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазенкамиглазенкамиlittle eyesглазенки · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies мальчикстаршеolderстарший · adjective, comparativemodifies мальчиквсехthan everyoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluraldirect object of старшепоapparentlyпо · adverbpart of по-видимому, modifies старшевидимомуapparentlyвидимому · adverbmodifies старше - 40
"But what is he?" asked Alyosha. "A tattletale, is that it?"
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакойwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseонis heон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of какойспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to какойАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилФискалA tattletaleфискал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчтоis thatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom что лилиitли · particlemodifies что - 41
The boys glanced at one another as if with a smirk.
Мальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of переглянулисьпереглянулисьglanced at one anotherпереглянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · conjunctionpart of the phrase будто, forming 'as if''как будто' together means 'as if'.
будтоifбудто · particlemodifies переглянулись, forming 'as if' with каксwithс · prepositionpreposition marking усмешкойусмешкойa smirkусмешка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of переглянулись - 42
"You're going that way too, toward Mikhailovskaya?" the same boy went on. "Well then, catch up with him… Look there, you can see he's stopped again, he's waiting and watching you."
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of идететудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies идетежеas wellже · particlemodifies тудаидетеyou're goingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionвtowardв · prepositionpreposition marking МихайловскуюМихайловскуюMikhailovskayaМихайловская · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of идетепродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикжеsameже · particlemodifies тот, forming 'the same'мальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалТакwellтак · adverbmodifies догонитевотthenвот · particlemodifies Так, forming 'well then'догонитеcatch up withдогнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкаjustка · particlemodifies догоните, softening the imperativeегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of догонитеВонlook thereвон · particlemodifies видитевидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсяостановилсяhas stoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of видитеопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies остановилсяждетwaitsждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with остановилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of глядитглядитwatchesглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with остановился - 43
"He's watching you, he's watching you!" the boys chimed in.
Наatна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of глядитглядитhe's watchingглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted exclamationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of глядитглядитhe's watchingглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with глядитподхватилиchimed inподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of подхватили - 44
"Then just ask him whether he likes a bathhouse wisp, a frayed one. Do you hear — go on and ask him that."
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies спроситевотthenвот · particlemodifies Так, forming 'well then'иjustи · particlemodifies спроситеспроситеaskспросить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спросителюбитhe likesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of спросителиwhetherли · particlemodifies любит, marking the indirect questionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитбаннуюbathhouseбанный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мочалкумочалкуwispмочалка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of любитрастрепаннуюfrayedрастрёпанный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мочалкуСлышитеdo you hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакthenтак · adverbmodifies спроситеиjustи · particlepart of the phrase такспроситеaskспросить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Слышите - 45
A general burst of laughter went up.
Раздалсяrang outраздаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобщийgeneralобщий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies хохотхохотburst of laughterхохот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Раздался - 46
Alyosha looked at them, and they at him.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of смотрелаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elided смотрелинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided смотрели - 47
"Don't go — he'll hurt you," Smurov called out warningly.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies ходитеходитеgoходить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зашибетвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of зашибетзашибетwill hurtзашибить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ходитезакричалcalled outзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредупредительноwarninglyпредупредительно · adverbmodifies закричалСмуровSmurovСмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричал - 48
"Gentlemen, I won't ask him about the wisp, because you've surely been teasing him with it somehow, but I will find out from him why you hate him so…"
Господаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative, masculine, pluralvocative address, independent of the clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спрашиватьспрашиватьaskспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking мочалкемочалкеthe wispмочалка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спрашиватьнеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of спрашиватьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the reason clause, pairs with чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомувыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of дразнитеверноsurelyверно · adverbmodifies дразнитеегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дразнитеэтимwith thisэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of дразнитекакsomeкак · adverbpart of the phrase нибудь, forming 'somehow', modifies дразнитенибудьhowнибудь · particlepart of the phrase как, forming 'somehow'дразнитеyou teaseдразнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivereason clause modifying буду, introduced by потому чтоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of узнаюузнаюwill find outузнать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with будуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of узнаюзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ненавидитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ненавидитеегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ненавидитетакso muchтак · adverbmodifies ненавидитененавидитеyou hateненавидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of узнаю - 49
"Go on, find out, find out," the boys laughed.
Узнайтеfind outузнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкаgo onка · particlemodifies Узнайте, softening the imperativeузнайтеfind outузнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Узнайтекаgo onка · particlemodifies узнайте, softening the imperativeзасмеялисьlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of засмеялись - 50
Alyosha crossed the little bridge and went up the slope along the fence, straight toward the outcast boy.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перешелперешелcrossedперейти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмостикthe little bridgeмостик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перешелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with перешелвupв · prepositionpreposition marking горкугоркуthe slopeгорка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошелмимоpastмимо · prepositionpreposition marking заборазабораthe fenceзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошелпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies мальчикукtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикуопальномуoutcastопальный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикумальчикуboyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошел - 51
"Watch out," they called warningly after him, "he won't be afraid of you, he'll stab you all at once, on the sly… like he did Krasotkin."
Смотритеwatch outсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted warningкричалиthey calledкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of кричаливследafterвслед · adverbmodifies кричалипредупредительноwarninglyпредупредительно · adverbmodifies кричалионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of побоитсявасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of побоитсянеnotне · particlemodifies побоитсяпобоитсяhe won't be afraidпобояться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Смотритеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пырнетвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies пырнетпырнетhe'll stabпырнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to побоитсяисподтишкаon the slyисподтишка · adverbmodifies пырнеткакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, marking КрасоткинаКрасоткинаKrasotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of the comparison introduced by как - 52
The boy waited for him without budging from the spot.
Мальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалждалwaited forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалнеnotне · particlemodifies двигаясьдвигаясьbudgingдвигаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ждалсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаthe spotместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of двигаясь - 53
Coming right up to him, Alyosha saw before him a child of no more than nine, one of the frail and undersized sort, with a pale, thin, longish little face and large dark eyes that looked at him with malice.
Подойдяcoming upподойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on увиделсовсемrightсовсем · adverbmodifies ПодойдяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of увиделувиделsawувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюhimselfсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexiveoblique complement of увиделребенкаa childребёнок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увиделнеnoне · particlemodifies болееболееmore thanболее · adverbmodifies летдевятиnineдевять · numeral, genitivequantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies ребенкаотofот · prepositionpreposition marking родуродуof ageрод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularidiomatic complement forming 'от роду', modifies летизone ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking слабыхслабыхfrailслабый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies ребенкаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмалорослыхundersizedмалорослый · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with слабыхсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking личикомбледненькимpaleбледненький · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies личикомхуденькимthinхуденький · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies личикомпродолговатымlongishпродолговатый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies личикомличикомlittle faceличико · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies ребенка, coordinated with слабых и малорослыхсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking глазамибольшимиlargeбольшой · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазамитемнымиdarkтёмный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзлобноwith maliceзлобно · adverbmodifies смотревшимисмотревшимиlookingсмотревший · verb, past, active, participle, plural, instrumental, imperfectiveclause modifying глазаминаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотревшимиглазамиeyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies ребенка, coordinated with личиком - 54
He was dressed in a rather worn, shabby little overcoat that he had outgrown grotesquely.
Одетdressedодетый · verb, past, passive, participle, short form, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (predicate)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Одетбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of Одетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пальтишкодовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies ветхийветхийwornветхий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies пальтишкостаренькийshabby littleстаренький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies пальтишкопальтишкоovercoatпальтишко · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Одетизout of whichиз · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выросуродливоgrotesquelyуродливо · adverbmodifies выросвыросhad outgrownвырасти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on пальтишко - 55
His bare arms stuck out of the sleeves.
Голыеbareголый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies рукирукиarmsрука · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of торчалиторчалиstuck outторчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking рукавоврукавовthe sleevesрукав · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of торчали - 56
On the right knee of his trousers was a big patch, and on the right boot, at the toe, over the big toe, was a big hole, plainly daubed over thickly with ink.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленкеправомrightправый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies коленкеколенкеkneeколенка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былапанталонof the trousersпанталоны · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies коленкебылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking заплатка to the locationбольшаяbigбольшой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies заплатказаплаткаpatchзаплатка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking сапогеправомrightправый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies сапогесапогеbootсапог · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with коленкенаatна · prepositionpreposition marking носкеноскеtoeносок · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies сапогегдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies носке, introducing a relative clauseбольшойbigбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies палецпалецtoeпалец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verb in the где-clauseбольшаяbigбольшой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies дыркадыркаholeдырка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with заплатка, subject of the elided былавидноevidentlyвидно · adverbparenthetical, introduces the clause describing дыркачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of черниламисильноheavilyсильно · adverbmodifies замазаннаязамазаннаяdaubedзамазанный · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies дыркачерниламиwith inkчернила · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of замазанная - 57
Both bulging little pockets of his overcoat were stuffed with stones.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking кармашкаобаbothоба · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on кармашкаотдувшиесяbulgingотдувшийся · verb, past, active, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies кармашкакармашкаlittle pocketsкармашек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of набраныегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of пальтопальтоovercoatпальто · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies кармашкабылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of набранынабраныstuffedнабрать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкамниstonesкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of passive набраны - 58
Alyosha stopped two paces in front of him, looking at him questioningly.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредin front ofпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of остановилсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking шагахдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies шагахшагахpacesшаг · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of остановилсявопросительноquestioninglyвопросительно · adverbmodifies смотрясмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on остановилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотря - 59
The boy, guessing at once from Alyosha's eyes that he did not mean to beat him, lost some of his bravado and even spoke first himself.
Мальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спустилдогадавшисьguessingдогадаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on спустилтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies догадавшисьпоfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking глазамглазамthe eyesглаз · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of догадавшисьАлешиAlyosha'sАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies глазамчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочеттотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of битьбитьto beatбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетнеnotне · particlemodifies хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of догадавшисьтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies спустилспустилlostспустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкуражуsome bravadoкураж · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спустилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies заговорилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies заговорилзаговорилspoke upзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with спустил - 60
"I'm one and there are six of them… I'll thrash the lot of them single-handed," he said suddenly, his eyes flashing.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of одинодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of the sentenceаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationихof themони · pronoun, genitive, pluralgenitive complement of шестьшестьsixшесть · numeral, nominativecoordinated with одинЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of перебьюихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of перебьювсехallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluralmodifies ихперебьюwill thrashперебить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинsingle-handedlyодин · adverbmodifies перебьюсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сказалсверкнувflashingсверкнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сказалглазамиhis eyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сверкнув - 61
"One of those stones must have hit you very painfully," remarked Alyosha.
Васyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ударилодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies каменькаменьstoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ударилдолжноmustдолжно · adverbparenthetical modifying ударил, forms idiom with бытьбытьhaveбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies больнобольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies ударилударилhitударить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметил - 62
"But I got Smurov on the head!" the boy cried out.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of попалСмуровуSmurovсмуров · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of попал (person hit)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуthe headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of попалпопалhitпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвскрикнулcried outвскрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскрикнул - 63
"They told me back there that you know me and threw a stone at me for some reason — is that so?" Alyosha asked.
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказалимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказалитамthereтам · adverbmodifies сказалисказалиtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking что-точтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, indefiniteobject of preposition за (part of что-то)что-то is an indefinite pronoun split by the tokenizer; за что-то ~ 'for some reason'.
то-thingто · particle, indefinite suffixforms the indefinite pronoun with чтовatв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of бросиликамнемa stoneкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилибросилиthrewбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with знаетеспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 64
The boy looked at him gloomily.
Мальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмотрелмрачноgloomilyмрачно · adverbmodifies посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 65
"I don't know you. Do you really know me?" Alyosha pressed.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first sentenceРазвеreallyразве · particlemodifies знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second sentenceдопрашивалpressedдопрашивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narration clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of допрашивал - 66
"Leave me alone!" the boy suddenly cried out in irritation, yet without moving from the spot, as though all the while waiting for something, his little eyes flashing with malice again.
Неnotне · particlemodifies приставайтеприставайтеpesterприставать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскрикнулраздражительноirritablyраздражительно · adverbmodifies вскрикнулвскрикнулcried outвскрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскрикнулсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular, emphaticmodifies мальчик (emphatic)однакоyetоднако · adverb, parentheticalmodifies the clause не двигаясьжthoughже · particlemodifies однаконеnotне · particlemodifies двигаясьдвигаясьmovingдвигаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb on вскрикнул (concessive)сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаthe spotместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of двигаяськакasкак · conjunction, part of как быforms как бы (as though), modifies выжидаякак бы = 'as though'.
быthoughбы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как бывсёall the whileвсё · adverbmodifies выжидая (all the while)чегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular, indefinitedirect object of выжидая (part of чего-то)то-thingто · particle, indefinite suffixforms the indefinite pronoun with чеговыжидаяwaitingвыжидать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb coordinated with двигаясь, modifies вскрикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies засверкавзлобноmaliciouslyзлобно · adverbmodifies засверкавзасверкавflashingзасверкать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial converb coordinated with выжидая, modifies вскрикнулглазенкамиlittle eyesглазёнки · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of засверкав - 67
"Very well, I'll go," said Alyosha, "only I don't know you and I'm not teasing you. They told me what they call you to tease you, but I have no wish to tease you — goodbye!"
Хорошоvery wellхорошо · adverb, predicativediscourse particle, head of the first clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пойдупойдуwill goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies знаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by толькоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies дразнюдразнюteaseдразнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаюОниtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказалимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказалисказалиtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies дразнятвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of дразнятдразнятteaseдразнить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказалиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочувасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of дразнитьнеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by нодразнитьteaseдразнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочупрощайтеfarewellпрощать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivefinal exclamation, head of its own clause - 68
"Monk in silk trousers!" the boy shouted, following Alyosha with the same malicious, defiant glare, and squaring up into a stance besides, reckoning that Alyosha would surely fling himself at him now; but Alyosha turned, looked at him, and walked away.
МонахMonkмонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking штанахгарнитуровыхsilkгарнитуровый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies штанахштанахtrousersштаны · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of preposition в, modifies Монахкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулвсёthe whole timeвсё · adverbmodifies следя (the whole time)темthatтот · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядомжеsameже · particlemodifies темзлобнымmaliciousзлобный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies взглядомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвызывающимdefiantвызывающий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with злобнымвзглядомglareвзгляд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of следяследяwatchingследить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on крикнулзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of следядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкстатиbesidesкстати · adverbmodifies ставиalsoи · particlemodifies ставставsquaring upстать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial converb coordinated with следя, modifies крикнулвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking позупозуa stanceпоза · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ставрассчитываяreckoningрассчитывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ставчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of броситсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of броситсянепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies броситсяброситсяthrow himselfброситься · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of рассчитываянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of броситсятеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies броситсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсяповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the concluding clauseпогляделlookedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повернулсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of погляделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошелwalkedпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повернулсяпрочьawayпрочь · adverbmodifies пошел - 69
But he had not taken three steps before the biggest cobblestone the boy had in his pocket struck him painfully in the back.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies успелуспелhad timeуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелсделатьmakeсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелиevenи · particle, emphaticmodifies трех шагов (even)трехthreeтри · numeral, genitivequantifies шаговшаговstepsшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of сделатькакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ударилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking спинуспинуthe backспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ударилсяегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive modifier of спину (his)больноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies ударилсяударилсяstruckудариться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by какпущенныйthrownпустить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying булыжникмальчикомby the boyмальчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of пущенныйсамыйthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies большойбольшойbiggestбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies булыжникбулыжникcobblestoneбулыжник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ударилсякоторыйwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies был (the only one)былwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the relative clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кармане (his)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманекарманеpocketкарман · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of был - 70
"So you attack from behind? It's true, then, what they say about you, that you strike on the sly?" Alyosha turned around again, but this time the little wretch furiously hurled another stone at him, straight in the face — only Alyosha managed to shield himself in time, and the stone struck him on the elbow.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies сзадивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сзадисзадиfrom behindсзади · adverbhead of the phraseОниtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говорятправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of говорятсталоit seemsстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of parenthetical стало быть (it seems), modifies говорятбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стало (idiom стало быть)говорятare sayingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of говорятчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нападаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of нападаетенападаетеattackнападать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of говорятисподтишкаon the slyисподтишка · adverbmodifies нападаетеобернулсяturned aroundобернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies обернулсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обернулсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пустилмальчишкаthe little wretchмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пустилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking остервенениемостервенениемfuryостервенение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пустилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies пустилпустилhurledпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by новatв · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пустилкамнемa stoneкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пустилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies прямопрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies лицовinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицолицоthe faceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пустил, coordinated with камнемноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелуспелmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by нозаслонитьсяshield himselfзаслониться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелвовремяin timeвовремя · adverbmodifies заслонитьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкаменьthe stoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ударилударилstruckударить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ударилвonв · prepositionpreposition marking локотьлокотьthe elbowлокоть · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ударил - 71
"Aren't you ashamed! What have I done to you?" he cried out.
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies стыдновамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative experiencer of стыднонеnotне · particlemodifies стыдностыдноashamedстыдно · adverb, predicativehead of the phraseЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сделалсделалdoneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричал - 72
The boy waited in silence and defiance for one thing only — that now, surely, Alyosha would fling himself at him; but seeing that even now he did not, he flew into a complete fury, like a little wild beast: he tore from the spot and threw himself at Alyosha, and before Alyosha could stir, the spiteful little fellow, bending his head and seizing Alyosha's left hand with both of his own, bit the middle finger of it hard.
Мальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалмолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies ждалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзадорноdefiantlyзадорно · adverbmodifies ждалждалwaitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies одногоодногоone thingодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause in apposition to одноговотnowвот · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies броситсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of броситсяужsurelyуж · particlemodifies несомненнонесомненноundoubtedlyнесомненно · adverbmodifies броситсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of броситсяброситсяthrow himselfброситься · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of одного (appositive, introduced by что)видяseeingвидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on озлилсяжеbutже · particlemodifies видячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бросаетсятотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросаетсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies бросаетсяиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies бросаетсянеnotне · particlemodifies бросаетсябросаетсяthrows himselfброситься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of видясовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies озлилсяозлилсяgrew furiousозлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second main clauseкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking зверенокзверенокa little beastзверёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of озлилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сорвалсясорвалсяboltedсорваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the third main clauseсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаthe spotместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сорвалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкинулсяflung himselfкинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сорвалсясамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular, emphaticmodifies он (emphatic)наatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кинулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies успелуспелmanageуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by и не...кактотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успелшевельнутьсяstirшевельнуться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of укусилзлойspitefulзлой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчишкамальчишкаthe little wretchмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of укусилнагнувbendingнагнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on укусилголовуhis headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of нагнувиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсхвативseizingсхватить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with нагнувобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininemodifies рукамирукамиhandsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of схвативегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of рукулевуюleftлевый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of схвативбольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies укусилукусилbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause (introduced by как)емуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative possessor, indirect object of укусилсреднийmiddleсредний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies палецееitsона · determinerdeterminer of палец (referring to рука)ее refers back to the feminine рука ('hand'), not a person.
палецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусил - 73
He sank his teeth into it and would not let go for some ten seconds.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of впилсявпилсяsank his teethвпиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of впилсязубамиteethзуб · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of впилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсекундsecondsсекунда · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraltemporal adjunct of выпускал (quantified by десять)десятьtenдесять · numeral, nominativequantifies секунднеnotне · particlemodifies выпускалвыпускалlet goвыпускать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with впилсяегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпускал - 74
Alyosha cried out with pain, tugging the finger with all his might.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричалзакричалcried outзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking болиболиpainболь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of закричалдергаяtuggingдёргать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on закричализоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силыизо is the form из takes before a cluster; изо всей силы = 'with all his might'.
всейallвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of силысилыmightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of дергаяпалецthe fingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дергая - 75
The boy let go at last and sprang back to his former distance.
МальчикThe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выпустилвыпустилlet goвыпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпустилнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies выпустилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотскочилsprang backотскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выпустилнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дистанциюпрежнююformerпрежний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дистанциюдистанциюdistanceдистанция · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отскочил - 76
The finger was painfully bitten, right by the nail, deep, to the bone; the blood ran.
ПалецThe fingerпалец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive прокушенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of прокушенбольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies прокушенпрокушенbittenпрокусить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуright byу · prepositionpreposition marking ногтясамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ногтясамый here intensifies location ('right at/the very'), not 'the most'.
ногтяthe nailноготь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition у, modifying прокушенглубокоdeepглубоко · adverbmodifies прокушендоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking костикостиthe boneкость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition до, modifying прокушенполиласьranполиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseкровьthe bloodкровь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of полилась - 77
Alyosha took out his handkerchief and bound the wounded hand tightly in it.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынулвынулtook outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceплатокhis handkerchiefплаток · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вынулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрепкоtightlyкрепко · adverbmodifies обернулобернулboundобернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вынулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обернулраненуюwoundedраненый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies рукурукуthe handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обернул - 78
He spent almost a whole minute binding it.
Обертывалwas bindingобёртывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Обертывалпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies целуюцелуюa wholeцелый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минутуминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Обертывал - 79
All this time the boy stood and waited.
МальчишкаThe boyмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждалwaitedждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоял - 80
At last Alyosha raised his quiet gaze to him.
НаконецAt lastнаконец · adverbmodifies поднялАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поднялсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of взортихийquietтихий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies взорвзорgazeвзор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднял - 81
"All right," he said, "you see how painfully you've bitten me — well, that's enough now, isn't it? Now tell me, what have I done to you?"
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerхорошоall rightхорошо · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveintroduces reported speech (parenthetical)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the following clauseкакhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause of укусили (complement of видите)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of укусилименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of укусилибольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies укусилиукусилиbittenукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of видитенуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноthat's enoughдовольно · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseведьafter allведь · particlemodifies довольнотакisn't that soтак · adverbhead of tag phrase так лили(question particle)ли · particlemodifies такТеперьNowтеперь · adverbmodifies скажитескажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сделалсделалhave doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of скажите - 82
The boy looked at him in surprise.
МальчикThe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсinс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемудивлениемsurpriseудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 83
"Though I don't know you at all and am seeing you for the first time," Alyosha went on, just as calmly, "it cannot be that I've done nothing to you — you wouldn't torment me like this for no reason.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюхотьthoughхоть · adverbconcessive marker, modifies знаювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of знаюсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clause (хоть...)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвfor theв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вижувижуam seeingвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаювсёstillвсё · particlemodifies тактакjust asтак · adverbmodifies спокойноже(emphasis)же · particlemodifies такспокойноcalmlyспокойно · adverbmodifies продолжалпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеcannotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (не может быть)бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сделалничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of сделалне(negation)не · particlemodifies сделалсделалhave doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of можетнеwouldn'tне · particlemodifies сталисталиwould startстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseбы(conditional)бы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сталивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сталименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of мучитьтакlike thisтак · adverbmodifies мучитьмучитьtormentмучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталидаромfor no reasonдаром · adverbmodifies мучитьдаром is a frozen instrumental of дар used as an adverb meaning 'for nothing/without cause'.
- 84
So what have I done, and how am I to blame before you — tell me?"
ТакSoтак · adverbdiscourse connective, introduces the questionчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделалже(emphasis)же · particlemodifies чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалсделалhave doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of виноватяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виноватвиноватam to blameвиноватый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with сделалпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking вамипред is the archaic/poetic form of перед ('before').
вамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of виноватскажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparenthetical imperative tag - 85
Instead of answering, the boy suddenly burst into loud weeping, sobbing aloud, and suddenly ran away from Alyosha.
ВместоInstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking ответаответаansweringответ · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of заплакалмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заплакалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заплакалгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies заплакалзаплакалburst into weepingзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceв(sobbing) aloudв · prepositionpreposition marking голосголосvoiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заплакалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies побежалпобежалranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заплакалотaway fromот · prepositionpreposition marking АлешиАлешиAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of побежал - 86
Alyosha walked quietly after him toward Mikhailovskaya Street, and for a long while still he could see the boy running in the distance, not slackening his pace, not looking back, and surely still sobbing aloud just the same.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелпошелwalkedпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies пошелвследafterвслед · adverbmodifies пошелзаhimза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вследнаtowardна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуМихайловскуюMikhailovskayaмихайловский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуулицуStreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдолгоfor a long whileдолго · adverbmodifies виделещеstillещё · adverbmodifies виделвиделcould seeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пошелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of виделкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бежалбежалwas runningбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of виделвдалиin the distanceвдали · adverbmodifies бежалмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бежалнеnotне · particlemodifies умаляяумаляяslackeningумалять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бежалшагуhis paceшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of умаляяgenitive object of the negated verb (не умаляя шагу) — genitive-of-negation.
неnotне · particlemodifies оглядываясьоглядываясьlooking backоглядываться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бежал, coordinated with умаляяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationверноsurelyверно · adverbmodifies плачавсёstillвсё · particlemodifies тактакjust the sameтак · adverbmodifies плачаже(emphasis)же · particlemodifies таквaloudв · prepositionpreposition marking голосголосvoiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of плачаплачаweepingплакать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бежал, coordinated with умаляя and оглядываясьплача here is the present converb of плакать ('weeping'), not the noun плач ('a cry').
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He resolved, without fail, to seek him out as soon as he could find the time and to clear up this riddle that had struck him so deeply.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of положилположилresolvedположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies положилкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of найдетсятолькоsoon asтолько · particlepart of the phrase какнайдетсяcould findнайтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on положилвремяtimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of найдетсяразыскатьto seek him outразыскать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive complement of времяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разыскатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразъяснитьto clear upразъяснить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with разыскатьэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of загадкучрезвычайноextremelyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies поразившуюпоразившуюhad struckпоразить · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying загадкуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразившуюзагадкуriddleзагадка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разъяснить - 88
But just now he had no time for it.
Теперьjust nowтеперь · adverbmodifies некогдажеbutже · particlemodifies Теперьемуhe hadон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of некогдабылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to некогданекогдаno time for itнекогда · adverbhead of the phrase
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IV — Lacerations.
- Translation
- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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