Russian · Book IV — Lacerations
IV. У Хохлаковых
At the Hohlakovs'
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- 1
Soon he came up to the house of Madame Hohlakov, a stone house, her own, of two storeys, a handsome one, among the finest houses in our little town.
СкороSoonскоро · adverbmodifies подошелподошелcame upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подошелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking домудомуthe houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелгоспожиof Madameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies домуХохлаковойHohlakovХохлакова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking домудомуa houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелкаменномуof stoneкаменный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies домусобственномуher ownсобственный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with каменномудвухэтажномуtwo-storeyedдвухэтажный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with каменномукрасивомуhandsomeкрасивый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with каменномуизamongиз · prepositionpreposition marking домовлучшихthe finestхороший · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies домовдомовhousesдом · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies дому (partitive: one of the best houses)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking городкенашемourнаш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городкегородкеlittle townгородок · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies домов - 2
Although Madame Hohlakov lived for the greater part in another province, where she had an estate, or in Moscow, where she owned a house of her own, she also had her own house here in our little town, one that had come down to her from her fathers and grandfathers.
ХотяAlthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проживалагоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проживалаХохлаковаHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожапроживалаlivedпроживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбольшеюgreaterбольшой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies частиючастиюfor the partчасть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of проживалаarchaic instrumental spelling of частью; большею частию = 'for the most part'.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking губерниидругойanotherдругой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies губерниигубернииprovinceгуберния · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проживалагдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies имелаимелаshe hadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on губерниипоместьеan estateпоместье · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имелаилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквеМосквеMoscowмосква · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with губерниигдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies имелаимелаshe ownedиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Москвесобственныйher ownсобственный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies домдомa houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имеланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase новinв · prepositionpreposition marking городкенашемourнаш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городкегородкеlittle townгородок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былу(she had)у · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with проживаласвойher ownсвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домдомa houseдом · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былдоставшийсяthat had come downдостаться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying домотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking отцовотцовher fathersотец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of доставшийсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдедовgrandfathersдед · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with отцов - 3
And indeed the estate she owned in our district was the largest of all three of her estates, yet she had until now come to our province only very rarely.
ДаAndда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · conjunctionpart of the phrase Дапоместьеthe estateпоместье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоееsheона · determinerdeterminer of поместьекотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имелаимелаownedиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on поместьеонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of имелавinв · prepositionpreposition marking уезденашемourнаш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of уездеуездеdistrictуезд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of имелабылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to большоесамоеthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies большоебольшоеlargestбольшой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate adjective, describes поместьеизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking поместийвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of трехтрехthreeтри · numeral, genitivequantifies поместийееherона · determinerdeterminer of поместийпоместийestatesпоместье · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies большоеаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpreposition marking темтем(meanwhile)тот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of приезжалаприезжалаshe had comeприезжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by аонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приезжаладоселеuntil nowдоселе · adverbmodifies приезжалавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking губерниюнашуourнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of губерниюгуберниюprovinceгуберния · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приезжалавесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies редкоредкоrarelyредко · adverbmodifies приезжала - 4
She ran out to meet Alyosha while he was still in the entrance hall.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выбежалавыбежалаran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкto meetк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выбежалаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies прихожуювinв · prepositionpreposition marking прихожуюприхожуюthe entrance hallприхожая · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выбежала - 5
"Did you get it, did you get the letter about the new miracle?" she began rapidly, nervously.
Получилиdid you get itполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (formal вы, subject omitted)получилиdid you getполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Получилиписьмоthe letterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of получилиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чуденовомnewновый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies чудечудеmiracleчудо · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of the preposition о, modifying письмобыстроrapidlyбыстро · adverbmodifies заговориланервноnervouslyнервно · adverbmodifies заговорилазаговорилаbegan speakingзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заговорила - 6
"Yes, I got it."
Даyesда · particleaffirmative response particleполучилI got itполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject omitted, I) - 7
"Have you passed it round, shown it to everyone?
Распространилиpassed it roundраспространить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, coordinated with показалипоказалиshownпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Распространиливсемto everyoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of показали - 8
He gave a son back to his mother!"
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возвратилматериto his motherмать · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of возвратилсынаa sonсын · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возвратилвозвратилgave backвозвратить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 9
"He will die today," said Alyosha.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умретсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies умретумретwill dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb (dialogue tag)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 10
"I heard it, I know, oh, how I long to talk with you!
СлышалаI heard itслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject omitted, I — speaker is female Mme Khokhlakov)знаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Слышалаоohо · interjectioninterjectionкакhowкак · adverbmodifies желаю (exclamatory 'how')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of желаюжелаюlongжелать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivehead of the exclamatory clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of говоритьговоритьto talkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of желаю - 11
With you, or with someone, about all of this.
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralhead of the phraseилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кемкемsomeoneкто · pronoun, instrumentalcoordinated with вами (part of кем-нибудь)нибудь-bodyнибудь · particlecombines with кем to form 'someone'обоaboutобо · prepositionpreposition marking этомвсемallвесь · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularobject of the preposition обо - 12
No, with you, with you!
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse particle, negative responseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralhead of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with вами - 13
And what a pity that there is no way at all for me to see him!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакwhat aкак · adverbmodifies жальжальpityжаль · adverbhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нельзямнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нельзяникакno wayникак · adverbmodifies нельзянельзяcannotнельзя · adverbclausal complement of жальегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видетьвидетьto seeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзя - 14
The whole town is stirred up, everyone is in suspense.
Весьthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городгородtownгород · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive возбужденвозбужденis stirred upвозбудить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elliptical verb (is)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking ожиданииожиданииsuspenseожидание · noun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of все (elliptical 'is in expectation') - 15
But now... do you know who is sitting with us at this moment? Katerina Ivanovna!"
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies знаетезнаетеdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies знаетечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сидитуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасour placeмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сидиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сидитсидитis sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаетеКатеринаKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сидитИвановнаIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Катерина (patronymic) - 16
"Ah, how fortunate!" exclaimed Alyosha. "Then I shall see her here at your house; she told me yesterday that I must come to her without fail today."
Ахahах · interjectioninterjectionэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of счастливосчастливоfortunateсчастливый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb (dialogue tag)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулВотthenвот · particlediscourse particle introducing the clause, modifies увижусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of увижусьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of увижусьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувижусьI shall seeувидеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyour houseвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of увижусьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of велелавчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies велелавелелаtoldвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of велеланепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies прийтиприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of велелакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прийтисегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies прийти - 17
"I know everything, everything.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаювсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаю (repeated)знаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverepeated, coordinated with знаю - 18
I have heard every detail of what happened at her place yesterday... and about all those horrors with that... creature.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышаласлышалаhave heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышаладоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking подробностиподробностиthe last detailподробность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышалаоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition о, referring forward to the что-clauseчтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былобылоhappenedбыть · verb, past, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейher placeона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of быловчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобоaboutобо · prepositionpreposition marking ужасахвсехallвесь · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of ужасахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of ужасахужасахhorrorsужас · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of слышаласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking этоюэтоюthatэтот · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies тварьютварьюcreatureтварь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of preposition с, modifying ужасах - 19
C’est tragique,<ref>It is tragic (French).</ref> and in her place I—I do not know what I would do in her place!
C’estit isc’est · French, pronoun + verb (it is)head of the French exclamationtragique,<reftragictragique · French adjective (tragic)predicate of C’estЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of трагично (footnote gloss)трагичноis tragicтрагичный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the footnote glossFootnote translating the French "C'est tragique" into Russian.
франц.).</refFrenchфранцузский · abbreviation, adjective, parentheticalparenthetical note naming the languageиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of an elliptical, unfinished verbбыwouldбы · conditional particleconditional particle of the elided verbнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местеееherона · determinerdeterminer of местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition на, part of the unfinished clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделалабwouldбы · conditional particleconditional particle of сделалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделаласделалаwould have doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаюнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местеееherона · determinerdeterminer of местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сделала - 20
But your brother too, that Dmitri Fyodorovich of yours, what a man—oh God!
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиtooи · particleemphatic particle, modifies братбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of каковто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to братвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to ДмитрийФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрий (patronymic)вашof yoursваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Федоровичкаковwhat a oneкаков · adjective, short form, nominative, masculine, singularmain predicate, describes братоohо · interjectioninterjectionбожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative exclamation - 21
Alexei Fyodorovich, I am getting muddled, only imagine: your brother is sitting in there now—that is, not that one, not the dreadful one from yesterday, but the other, Ivan Fyodorovich—he is sitting and talking with her, and theirs is a solemn conversation...
АлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing AlyoshaФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to АлексейяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сбиваюсьсбиваюсьam getting muddledсбиваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредставьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with сбиваюсьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies сидиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сидитсидитis sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of представьтевашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сидиттоthatто есть · particle (part of idiom то есть)introduces clarification (that is)естьisто есть · particle (part of idiom то есть)part of the idiom то естьнеnotне · particlemodifies тоттотthat oneтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to брат ('not that one')неnotне · particlemodifies ужасныйужасныйthe dreadfulужасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with тотвчерашнийone from yesterdayвчерашний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with тот, in apposition to братаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругойthe otherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with вчерашний, in apposition to братИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to брат, coordinated with другойФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иван (patronymic)сидитsitsсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидит (w8)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of говоритговоритtalksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидитразговорthe conversationразговор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of торжественныйуofу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихtheirsони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies разговорторжественныйsolemnторжественный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of разговор - 22
And if only you could believe what is passing between them now—it is dreadful, it is, I tell you, a laceration, it is a dreadful tale that one simply cannot believe: the two of them are destroying themselves no one knows why, they know it themselves and they themselves take pleasure in it.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поверилибыonlyбы · conditional particleconditional particle of повериливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of поверилитолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies поверилиповерилиbelievedповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveprotasis of the conditional (main clause: это ужасно)чтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of происходитмеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of происходиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies происходитпроисходитis happeningпроисходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of поверилитоthenто · particlecorrelative particle marking the main clause (apodosis)этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасноужасноis dreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of это (main clause)этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of надрыв (elliptical 'is')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of скажускажуtellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparenthetical main verbнадрывa lacerationнадрыв · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of это (w15)этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сказкаужаснаяdreadfulужасный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies сказкасказкаtaleсказка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of этокоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, dative, feminine, singulardative complement of поверитьповеритьto believeповерить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзяниnotни · particlemodifies чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of нельзянельзяone cannotнельзя · adverbpredicate of the relative clause (modifies сказка)обаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of губятгубятare destroyingгубить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb (subject: оба)себяthemselvesсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of губятнеизвестноno one knowsнеизвестно · adverbparenthetical clause, modifies губятдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhat reasonчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of неизвестносамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralemphasizes subject of знаютзнаютknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with губят (subject: оба)проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralemphasizes subject of наслаждаютсянаслаждаютсяtake pleasureнаслаждаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with знаютэтимin itэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of наслаждаются - 23
I was waiting for you!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ждалавасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ждалаждалаwas waiting forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 24
I was thirsting for you!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of жаждалавасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of жаждалажаждалаwas thirsting forжаждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 25
The chief thing is, I cannot bear it.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могуглавноеthe main thingглавное · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical adverbial (the main thing)этогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of вынестивынестиto bearвынести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуI canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 26
I will tell you everything presently, but now there is something else, and the most important thing of all—ah, why, I had even forgotten that this is the most important thing: tell me, why has Lise had a fit of hysterics?"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of расскажусейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies расскажувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of расскажувсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of расскажурасскажуwill tellрассказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the elliptical clause (now there is)другоеsomething elseдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun (elliptical 'is'), coordinated with главноеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies самоесамоеthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with другоеглавноеmain thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with другое (predicate noun, elliptical 'is')ахahах · interjectioninterjection expressing surpriseведьyou knowведь · particleintroduces the clause of забылаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забыладажеevenдаже · particlemodifies забылаиevenи · particlemodifies забыла (emphatic, with даже)забылаforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the ведь-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of главноеэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of главноесамоеthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies главноеглавноеmain thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularclausal complement of забыласкажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of new imperative sentenceпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies истерика (question adverb)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking LiseLiseLiselise · proper nounmodifies истерика (oblique complement of elliptical verb)истерикаhystericsистерика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause introduced by скажите - 27
"The moment she heard you were coming, she fell straight into hysterics!"
Толькоas soon asтолько · particlemodifies услыхала (idiom только что)чтоthatчто · particlepart of the idiom только чтоонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of услыхалауслыхалаheardуслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подходитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of подходитеподходитеwere comingподходить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of услыхалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of началасьтотчасimmediatelyтотчас · adverbmodifies началасьже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies тотчасначаласьbeganначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivesecond main verb of the sentence, coordinated with услыхала-clauseистерикаhystericsистерика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of началась - 28
"Maman, it's you who are in hysterics now, not me," a little voice chirped suddenly through a crack in the door—Lise's voice, from the adjoining room.
MamanMamanmaman · proper nounvocative addressэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of истерика (elided copula)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralobject of preposition степерьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies истерикаистерикаhystericsистерика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of это (elided 'is')аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies мнойсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularcontrasted with вамипрощебеталchirpedпрощебетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прощебеталвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking щелочкущелочкуthe crackщёлочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прощебеталголосокa little voiceголосок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прощебеталLiseLise'slise · proper nounpossessive modifier of голосокLise (indeclinable) functions as a genitive/possessive next to голосок: 'Lise's voice.'
изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыбоковойadjoiningбоковой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies комнатыкомнатыroomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of прощебетал - 29
The crack was a tiny one, and the little voice was strained, exactly the way it sounds when one terribly wants to laugh but is fighting back the laughter with all one's might.
Щелочкаthe little crackщёлочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of маленькаябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to маленькаясамаяveryсамый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularsuperlative marker of маленькаямаленькаяtinyмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Щелочка (via была)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationголосокthe little voiceголосок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of надрывчатыйнадрывчатыйstrainedнадрывчатый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of голосок (elided был), coordinated with маленькаяточьexactlyточь-в-точь · adverbpart of the fixed idiom точь-в-точь, modifies надрывчатыйточь-в-точь is a fixed idiom meaning 'exactly, precisely.'
вinв · adverbpart of the idiom точь-в-точьточьpointточь-в-точь · adverbpart of the idiom точь-в-точь, modifies надрывчатыйтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularintroduces the когда-comparison, modifies надрывчатыйкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочетсяужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies хочетсяхочетсяone wantsхотеться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the когда-clause, modifies такойзасмеятьсяto laughзасмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилone's strengthсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of перемогаешьперемогаешьfights backперемогать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочетсясмехthe laughterсмех · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перемогаешь - 30
Alyosha noticed the little crack at once, and Lise, no doubt, was peering out at him through it from her chair, but that much he could not make out.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies заметилжеindeedже · particlemodifies тотчасзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of щелочкущелочкуlittle crackщёлочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заметилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаверноno doubtнаверно · adverbparenthetical, modifies выглядывалаLiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of выглядываласоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking креселсвоихherсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of креселкреселchairкресло · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of выглядываланаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выглядывалаизthroughиз · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выглядывалавыглядывалаwas peering outвыглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заметилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтогоthat muchэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of разглядеть (genitive under negation)ужthoughуж · particlemodifies могонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могразглядетьmake outразглядеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заметил - 31
"No wonder, Lise, no wonder... your whims will give me hysterics too. But for all that she really is ill, Alexei Fyodorovich, she was so ill all night, feverish, moaning!
Неnotне · particlemodifies мудреномудреноno wonderмудрено · adverb, predicatepredicate of the exclamationLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies мудреномудреноno wonderмудрено · adverb, predicaterepeated for emphasis, coordinated with мудреноотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking капризовтвоихyourтвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of капризовжеownже · particlemodifies твоихкапризовwhimsкаприз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of будетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of будетистерикаhystericsистерика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетбудетwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрочемstillвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies больнаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of больнатакsoтак · adverbmodifies больнабольнаillбольной · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of она, coordinated with будетАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of больнавсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of больнабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to больнатакsoтак · adverbmodifies больнабольнаillбольной · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of она (linked by была), coordinated with больна (w19)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking жаружаруa feverжар · noun, prepositional, masculine, singularoblique complement of больнастоналаmoaningстонать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with больна - 32
I could hardly wait for morning and for Herzenstube.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дождаласьнасилуcould hardlyнасилу · adverbmodifies дождаласьдождаласьwaited outдождаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of дождаласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with утра, direct object of дождалась - 33
He says he can make nothing of it and that we must wait.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of можетнеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of говоритпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоmustнадо · adverbclausal complement of говоритобождатьwaitобождать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надо - 34
This Herzenstube always comes and says he can make nothing of it.
Этотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ГерценштубеГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придетвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies придетпридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with придетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of можетнеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of говоритпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of может - 35
The instant you came up to the house she shrieked and had an attack, and ordered herself carried here, into her old room..."
Какasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom как только, introduces the clause of подошлитолькоsoon asтолько · particlepart of the phrase как только ('as soon as')выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of подошлиподошлиcame upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскрикнулакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking домудомуthe houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошлионаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскрикнулавскрикнулаshriekedвскрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of случилсяслучилсяoccurredслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскрикнулаприпадокan attackприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of случилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприказалаorderedприказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскрикнуласебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of приказаласюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies перевезтьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатусвоюherсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатупрежнююoldпрежний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатукомнатуroomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of перевезтьперевезтьbe movedперевезти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приказала - 36
"Mama, I had no idea at all that he was coming; it wasn't to get away from him that I wanted to move into this room."
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналасовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies зналазналаknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подходитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подходитподходитwas comingподходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of зналаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of захотелавовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlenegates the phrase от негоотaway fromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of захотелавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатукомнатуroomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of переехатьзахотелаwantedзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with зналапереехатьto moveпереехать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захотела - 37
"That isn't true, Lise; Yulia ran to tell you that Alexei Fyodorovich was coming—she was standing watch for you."
Этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неправдаужjustуж · particlemodifies неправданеправдаuntrueнеправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of это (elided 'is')LiseLiselise · proper nounvocative addressтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказатьЮлияYuliaюлия · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прибежалаприбежалаranприбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсказатьto tellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of прибежалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of идетАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of идетФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейидетwas comingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказатьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стоялауforу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of стояланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking сторожахсторожахwatchсторож · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of стояластоять на сторожах is an idiom meaning 'to stand guard/keep watch.'
стоялаwas standingстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прибежала - 38
"My darling little mama, that was terribly unwitty of you.
Милыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies голубчикголубчикdarlingголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to мамамамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to голубчик, vocative addressэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неостроумноужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies неостроумнонеостроумноunwittyнеостроумный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of это (elided 'was')сofс · prepositionpreposition marking сторонывашейyourваш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныpartсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of неостроумно - 39
And if you want to make up for it and say something very clever right now, then tell our newly arrived gracious lord Alexei Fyodorovich, dear mama, that by the mere fact of resolving to come to us today, after yesterday, and in spite of everyone laughing at him, he has already proved that he is no wit at all."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотитехотитеwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseпоправитьсяto make up for itпоправиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотитеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with поправитьсясейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies сказатьчтоsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сказать (with нибудь)нибудьsomeнибудь · pronoun, accusativeindefinite suffix of чтооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies умноеумноеcleverумный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies что (что-нибудь умное, 'something clever')тоthenто · conjunction, correlativecorrelative 'then' introducing the clause of скажитескажитеtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмилаяdearмилый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мамамамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressмилостивомуgraciousмилостивый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies государюгосударюlordгосударь · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скажитевошедшемуnewly arrivedвошедший · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies АлексеюАлексеюAlexeiалексей · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to государюФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексеючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of доказалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доказалужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies доказалтемby thatтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of однимоднимaloneодин · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of доказалдоказалhas provedдоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of скажитечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обладаетнеnotне · particlemodifies обладаетобладаетpossessesобладать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of доказалостроумиемwitостроумие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of обладаетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of решилсярешилсяresolvedрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause explaining тем одним (the reason for доказал)прийтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of прийтисегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies прийтипослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking вчерашнеговчерашнегоyesterdayвчерашний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of прийтииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpart of the compound preposition несмотря на, marking тонаonна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотря натоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of несмотря на, explained by the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining тонадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смеютсявсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеютсясмеютсяlaughsсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveclause in apposition to то - 40
"Lise, you take too many liberties, and I assure you that I shall finally be driven to stern measures."
LiseLiselise · proper nounvocative addressтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of позволяешьслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies многомногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies позволяешьсебеyourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of позволяешьпозволяешьallowпозволять · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуверяюassureуверять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with позволяешьтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уверяючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прибегнуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прибегнунаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies прибегнуприбегнуwill resortприбегнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверяюкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мераммерамmeasuresмера · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of прибегнустрогостиof severityстрогость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мерам - 41
"Who is laughing at him? I am so glad he has come; I need him, I cannot do without him."
Ктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of смеетсяжthenж · particlemodifies Ктонадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смеетсясмеетсяis laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радатакsoтак · adverbmodifies радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of я (second clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелпришелhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of радаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нуженмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нуженнуженneededнужный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of он (third clause)совсемabsolutelyсовсем · adverbmodifies необходимнеобходимessentialнеобходимый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate coordinated with нужен - 42
"Oh, Alexei Fyodorovich, I am extraordinarily unhappy!"
Охohох · interjectioninterjectionАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of несчастначрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies несчастнанесчастнаunhappyнесчастный · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of я - 43
"Why, what is the matter with you, mama dear?"
Даwhyда · particleintroduces the exclamationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the question, что такое = 'what is it'жthenж · particlemodifies чтотакоеis itтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpart of что такое construction, modifies чтосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of такоемамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, in apposition to голубчикголубчикdearголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мама, part of hyphenated address - 44
"Ah, these whims of yours, Lise, your inconstancy, your illness, that dreadful night in a fever, this dreadful and everlasting Herzenstube, everlasting above all, everlasting, everlasting, and everlasting!
АхAhах · interjectionhead of the phraseэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of капризытвоиyourтвой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of капризыкапризыwhimsкаприз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with АхLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative address, interrupting the listнепостоянствоinconstancyнепостоянство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Ахтвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of болезньболезньillnessболезнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Ахэтаthatэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьужаснаяdreadfulужасный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies ночьночьnightночь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Ахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жаружаруa feverжар · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies ночь (circumstance)жар (fever/heat) takes the special locative-2 form -у after в, like в лесу.
этотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Герценштубеужасныйdreadfulужасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Герценштубеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвечныйeverlastingвечный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ужасныйГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Ахглавноеabove allглавный · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, emphasizes вечныйвечныйeverlastingвечный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with вечный (w17)вечныйeverlastingвечный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with вечныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвечныйeverlastingвечный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Ах - 45
And then everything, everything... And then, on top of it all, this miracle!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецthenнаконец · adverbmodifies всёвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with всёИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецon top of it allнаконец · adverbmodifies чудодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies чудоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чудочудоmiracleчудо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 46
Oh, how it struck me, how it shook me, this miracle, dear Alexei Fyodorovich!
ОOhо · interjectionhead of the phraseкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поразилопоразилоstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to потряслокакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of потряслопотряслоshookпотрясти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of потряслоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чудочудоmiracleчудо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of потрясломилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies АлексейАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексей - 47
And there is this tragedy now in the drawing room, which I cannot endure, I cannot; I tell you in advance that I cannot.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамthereтам · adverbmodifies трагедия (location)этаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of трагедиятрагедияtragedyтрагедия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the implied verb 'is'теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies трагедиявinв · prepositionpreposition marking гостинойгостинойthe drawing roomгостиная · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of the implied verb 'is'которуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of перенестияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause on трагедияперенестиendureперенести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivestandalone repeated clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of объявляювамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of объявляюзаранееin advanceзаранее · adverbmodifies объявляюобъявляюdeclareобъявлять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявляю - 48
A comedy, perhaps, rather than a tragedy.
КомедияA comedyкомедия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, forms может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетаratherа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies трагедиятрагедияa tragedyтрагедия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Комедия - 49
Tell me, will the elder Zosima live until tomorrow, will he live?
Скажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveimperative, introduces the questionстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проживетЗосимаZosimaзосима · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старецещеstillещё · adverbmodifies проживетпроживетliveпрожить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking завтразавтраtomorrowзавтра · noun (indeclinable), neuter, singularoblique complement of проживетпроживетliveпрожить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проживет - 50
Oh my God!
ОOhо · interjectioninterjection, precedes божебожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies боже - 51
What is happening to me—every minute I close my eyes and see that it is all nonsense, all nonsense."
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of делаетсясоtoс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of делаетсяделаетсяis happeningделаться · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of закрываюпоминутноevery minuteпоминутно · adverbmodifies закрываюзакрываюcloseзакрывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceглазаmy eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of закрываюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with закрываючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вздорвсёit is allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вздорвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of всёвсёallвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вздорвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of второе всё - 52
"I would very much like to ask you," Alyosha suddenly broke in, "to give me some clean rag to bind up my finger.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of попросилбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks попросил as conditionalоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies попросилвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of попросилпопросилaskпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceперебилbroke inперебить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical reporting clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies перебилАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перебилдатьto giveдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with попросилмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of датькакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of тряпочкунибудь-everнибудь · particle, part of какую-нибудьforms indefinite determiner with какуючистуюcleanчистый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies тряпочкутряпочкуragтряпочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of датьчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of завязатьзавязатьbind upзавязать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on датьпалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of завязать - 53
I have hurt it badly, and it is aching torments now."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поранилоченьbadlyочень · adverbmodifies поранилпоранилhurtпоранить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поранилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонitон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of болитуofу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmineя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of болитмучительноpainfullyмучительно · adverbmodifies болиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies болитболитachesболеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with поранил - 54
Alyosha unwound his bitten finger.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of развернулразвернулunwoundразвернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of палецукушенныйbittenукушенный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies палецпалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развернул - 55
The handkerchief was thickly soaked with blood.
ПлатокThe handkerchiefплаток · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of замаранбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of замарангустоthicklyгусто · adverbmodifies замаранзамаранsoakedзамарать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкровьюwith bloodкровь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of замаран - 56
Madame Hohlakov shrieked and screwed her eyes shut.
ГоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскрикнулаХохлаковаHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Госпожавскрикнулаshriekedвскрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзажмурилаscrewed shutзажмурить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскрикнулаглазаher eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of зажмурила - 57
"Good heavens, what a wound, it is dreadful!"
БожеGood heavensбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularinterjection, head of the phraseкакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ранаранаwoundрана · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Божеэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасноужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 58
But Lise, the instant she caught sight of Alyosha's finger through the crack, flung the door wide open with all her might.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationLiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of увиделакакasкак · subordinating conjunction, part of как толькоintroduces the clause of увиделатолькоsoon asтолько · particle, part of как толькоpart of the phrase какувиделаcaught sight ofувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking щелкущелкуthe crackщёлка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of увиделапалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увиделаАлешиAlyosha'sалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies палецтотчасinstantlyтотчас · adverbmodifies отвориласоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking размахавсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of размахаразмахаher mightразмах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отворилаотворилаflung openотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with увиделадверьdoorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворила - 59
"Come in, come in here to me," she cried insistently and imperiously, "and now, no more foolishness!
ВойдитеCome inвойти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвойдитеcome inвойти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Войдитекоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of войдитесюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies войдитенастойчивоinsistentlyнастойчиво · adverbmodifies закричалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationповелительноimperiouslyповелительно · adverbcoordinated with настойчивозакричалаcriedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical reporting clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of закричалатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies глупостейужno moreуж · particlemodifies глупостейбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking глупостейглупостейfoolishnessглупость · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Войдите - 60
Oh, Lord, why did you stand there and say nothing all that time?
ОOhо · interjectioninterjection, precedes господигосподиLordгосподь · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчтоwhyчто · adverb, part of что жintroduces the questionжeverже · particle, part of что жmodifies чтовыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of стоялистоялиstand thereстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчалиsay nothingмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялитакоеall thatтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of молчали - 61
He might have bled to death, mama!
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могмогmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceистечьbleed outистечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могкровьюto death (blood)кровь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of истечьмамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address - 62
Where did you do it, how did you do it?
ГдеWhereгде · adverbhead of the phraseэтоdidэто · particle (intensifying)intensifies Гдевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the implied verbкакhowкак · adverbhead of the second phraseэтоdidэто · particle (intensifying)intensifies каквыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the implied verb - 63
Water first of all, water!
Преждеfirstпрежде · adverb, part of прежде всегоmodifies водывсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular, part of прежде всегоpart of the phrase ПреждеводыWaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead of the phraseводыwaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with воды - 64
The wound must be washed, simply held in cold water so the pain will stop, and held there, kept there... Quick, quick, water, mama, in a rinsing bowl.
Надоmustнадо · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseрануthe woundрана · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of промытьпромытьwashedпромыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Надопростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies опуститьопуститьimmersedопустить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with промытьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking водухолоднуюcoldхолодный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies водуводуwaterвода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of опуститьчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пересталабольthe painболь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пересталапересталаwill stopперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepurpose clause on опуститьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдержатьheld thereдержать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on Надо, coordinated with опуститьвсёkeepвсё · particle (intensifying)modifies держать (repeat)держатьholdingдержать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiverepeats держать (w13) for emphasisСкорейQuickскорей · adverbhead of the exclamatory phraseскорейquickскорей · adverbcoordinated with Скорейводыwaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of the implied verb (bring)мамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чашкуполоскательнуюrinsingполоскательный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies чашкучашкуbowlчашка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of the implied verb (bring) - 65
Be quick, then," she finished nervously.
Даdoда · particlemodifies скореескорееbe quickскорее · adverbhead of the phraseжеthenже · particlemodifies скореенервноnervouslyнервно · adverbmodifies закончилазакончилаfinishedзакончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of закончила - 66
She was in utter terror; Alyosha's wound had shaken her dreadfully.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to испугевinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугесовершенномutterсовершенный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies испугеиспугеterrorиспуг · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of быларанаthe woundрана · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поразилаАлешиAlyosha'sалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ранастрашноdreadfullyстрашно · adverbmodifies поразилапоразилаhad shakenпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поразила - 67
"Hadn't we better send for Herzenstube?" Madame Hohlakov was about to exclaim.
Неnotне · particlemodifies послатьпослатьsendпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the questionлиshould weли · particlemarks the questionзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking ГерценштубеГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun (indeclinable), masculine, singularoblique complement of послатьвоскликнулаwas about to exclaimвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseбылоwas about toбыло · particle marking an interrupted actionmodifies воскликнула«воскликнула было» marks an action begun but cut short — 'was on the point of exclaiming.'
госпожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулаХохлаковаHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожа - 68
"Mama, you will be the death of me.
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of убьетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убьетеубьетеwill killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 69
Your Herzenstube will come and say he can make nothing of it!
ВашYourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ГерценштубеГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приедетприедетwill comeприехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажетsayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приедетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетнеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of скажетпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of может - 70
Water, water!
ВодыWaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead of the phraseводыwaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with Воды - 71
Mama, for God's sake, go yourself, hurry up Yulia, who has got stuck somewhere out there and can never come quickly!
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressрадиforради · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGod's sakeбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сходитесходитеgoсходить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies сходитепоторопитеhurry upпоторопить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with сходитеЮлиюYuliaюлия · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поторопитекотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of завязлагдеwhereгде · adverb, part of где-тоmodifies завязлатоsomeто · particle, part of где-тоforms indefinite adverb with гдеindefinite particle: где-то = "somewhere"; где carries "where", -то supplies the indefinite "some-"
тамout thereтам · adverbmodifies завязлазавязлаhas got stuckзавязнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Юлиюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies можетнеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with завязласкороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies прийтиприйтиcomeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of может - 72
Be quick, then, mama, or I shall die..."
Даdoда · particlemodifies скореескорееbe quickскорее · adverbhead of the phraseжеthenже · particlemodifies скореемамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressиначеorиначе · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of умруумруshall dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the consequence clause introduced by иначе - 73
"Why, it's a mere trifle!" exclaimed Alyosha, alarmed at their alarm.
Даwhyда · particleintroduces the exclamationэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пустякижindeedж · particleemphasizes этопустякиa trifleпустяк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun with этовоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулиспугавшисьfrightened byиспугаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of испугаиспугаfrightиспуг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of испугавшись - 74
Yulia came running with the water.
ЮлияYuliaюлия · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прибежалаприбежалаcame runningприбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking водойводойwaterвода · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of прибежала - 75
Alyosha lowered his finger into the water.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опустилопустилloweredопустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking водуводуthe waterвода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of опустилпалецhis fingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of опустил - 76
"Mama, for God's sake, bring lint; lint and that biting, cloudy water for cuts—oh, what is it called!
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressрадиforради · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGod's sakeбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of принеситеidiom «ради бога» = "for God's sake"
принеситеbringпринести · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкорпиюlintкорпия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принеситекорпиюlintкорпия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with корпиюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтойthatэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of водыедкойbitingедкий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies водымутнойcloudyмутный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies водыводыwaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with корпиюдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking порезовпорезовcutsпорез · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies воды (via для)нуwellну · particlediscourse markerкакwhatкак · interrogative adverbmodifies зовутееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of зовутзовутis calledзвать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamation - 77
We have some, we have, we have... Mama, you know yourself where the bottle is, in your bedroom, in the little cupboard on the right; there is a big bottle there, and lint..."
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасweмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of естьестьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceестьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with естьестьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with естьМамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетесамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralemphasizes вызнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгдеwhereгде · adverbintroduces the location clause (complement of знаете)стклянкаthe bottleстклянка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the где-clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking спальнеспальнеbedroomспальня · noun, locative, feminine, singularlocates стклянкавашейyourваш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies спальневinв · prepositionpreposition marking шкапикешкапикеlittle cupboardшкапик · noun, locative, masculine, singularfurther locates стклянка (nested in спальне)направоon the rightнаправо · adverbpredicate of the где-clause (location)тамthereтам · adverbintroduces a clause coordinated with the где-clauseбольшаяbigбольшой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies стклянкастклянкаbottleстклянка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the там-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкорпияlintкорпия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with стклянка - 78
"I'll bring everything at once, Lise, only don't shout and don't fret.
Сейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies принесупринесуI'll bringпринести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принесуLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative addressтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies кричинеdon'tне · particlemodifies кричикричиshoutкричать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with беспокойсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies беспокойсябеспокойсяfretбеспокоиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кричи - 79
See how firmly Alexei Fyodorovich bears his misfortune.
Видишьseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of переноситтвердоfirmlyтвёрдо · adverbmodifies переноситАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переноситФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейпереноситbearsпереносить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Видишьсвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of несчастиенесчастиеmisfortuneнесчастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of переносит - 80
And wherever did you manage to hurt yourself so dreadfully, Alexei Fyodorovich?"
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies моглиэтоeverэто · particleemphasizes гдевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of моглитакsoтак · adverbmodifies ужасноужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies моглимоглиcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоранитьhurtпоранить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглисебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of поранитьАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексей - 81
Madame Hohlakov hurried out.
ГоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вышлаХохлаковаHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Госпожапоспешноhurriedlyпоспешно · adverbmodifies вышлавышлаwent outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 82
That was just what Lise had been waiting for.
LiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of ждалатогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ждалатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies ждалаиjustи · particlemodifies ждалаждалаwas waiting forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 83
"First of all, answer the question," she began rapidly to Alyosha, "wherever did you deign to hurt yourself so?
Преждеfirstпрежде · adverbmodifies отвечайтевсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase Преждеотвечайтеanswerотвечать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вопросвопросthe questionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отвечайтебыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies заговорилазаговорилаbegan speakingзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to отвечайтеонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заговорилаАлешеto Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object (addressee) of заговорилагдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies изволилиэтоeverэто · particleemphasizes гдевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of изволилитакsoтак · adverbmodifies изволилисебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of поранитьизволилиdeignизволить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause, governs поранитьпоранитьhurtпоранить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of изволили - 84
And afterward I shall talk with you about something quite different.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies говоритьужthenуж · particlemodifies говоритьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоритьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of говоритьбудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of говоритьговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies другомоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking другомдругомsomething elseдругой · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорить - 85
Well!"
Нуwellну · particlehead of the phrase - 86
Sensing by instinct that for her the time until her mother's return was precious, Alyosha hurriedly—leaving much out and cutting it short, yet exactly and clearly—told her of his puzzling encounter with the schoolboys.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of передалинстинктомby instinctинстинкт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of чувствуячувствуяsensingчувствовать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on передалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of времядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дорого (что-clause)доuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking возвращениявозвращенияthe returnвозвращение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies времямамашиher mother'sмамаша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies возвращениядорогоpreciousдорого · adverbpredicate of время (что-clause)поспешноhurriedlyпоспешно · adverbmodifies передалмногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies выпустиввыпустивleaving outвыпустить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on передалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсокративcutting shortсократить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with выпустивноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies точно/ясноточноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies передалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationясноclearlyясно · adverbcoordinated with точно, modifies передалпередалtoldпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of передалоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking встречезагадочнойpuzzlingзагадочный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies встречевстречеencounterвстреча · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of передалсвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies встречесоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking школьникамишкольникамиthe schoolboysшкольник · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies встрече - 87
When she had heard him out, Lise threw up her hands:
Выслушавhaving heardвыслушать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on всплеснулаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ВыслушавLiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of всплеснулавсплеснулаthrew upвсплеснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукамиher handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of всплеснула - 88
"Well, how could you, how could you, and in that cassock too, get into a scuffle with little boys!" she cried out angrily, as though she even had some sort of right over him. "Why, after that you are a little boy yourself, the very smallest boy there could possibly be!
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerможноhow couldможно · adverbhead of the phraseлиquestion markerли · particlemodifies можноможноhow couldможно · adverbrepeats можно for emphasisлиquestion markerли · particlemodifies можновамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of можнодаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеevenещё · adverbmodifies платьевinв · prepositionpreposition marking платьеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of платьеплатьеrobeплатье · noun, locative, neuter, singularcircumstance modifying связыватьсясвязыватьсяget mixed upсвязываться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можносwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мальчишкамимальчишкамиboysмальчишка · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of связыватьсягневноangrilyгневно · adverbmodifies вскричалавскричалаcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the tag clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскричалакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of имеябудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase какдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies имеяимеяhavingиметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вскричалакакоеsomeкакой-то · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of правотоsort ofкакой-то · enclitic particle (part of какое-то)part of the indefinite determiner какое-топравоrightправо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеянадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies праводаwhyда · particleintroduces the next statementвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of мальчиксамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralemphasizes выпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of послемальчикa boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of высамыйthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies маленькиймаленькийsmallestмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчиккакойthatкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можеттолькоpossiblyтолько · particlemodifies можетможетcouldмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on мальчикбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может - 89
All the same, you must find out for me somehow about that nasty little boy and tell me everything, because there is some sort of secret in it.
Однакоstillоднако · adverbmodifies разузнайтевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of разузнайтенепременноdefinitelyнепременно · adverbmodifies разузнайтеразузнайтеfind outразузнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of разузнайтекакsomehowкак-нибудь · adverbmodifies разузнайтенибудьsomehowкак-нибудь · particle (part of как-нибудь)part of the phrase какпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking мальчишкуэтогоthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчишкускверногоnastyскверный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчишкумальчишкуboyмальчишка · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разузнайтеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of расскажитевсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of расскажитерасскажитеtellрассказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with разузнайтепотомуbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of секретчтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомутутhereтут · adverbmodifies секреткакойsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of секреттоsort ofкакой-то · enclitic particle (part of какой-то)part of the indefinite determiner какой-тосекретsecretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of тут-clause - 90
Now the second thing, but first a question: can you, Alexei Fyodorovich, in spite of the suffering from the pain, talk about utter trifles, and talk sensibly?"
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies второевтороеthe second thingвторой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпреждеfirstпрежде · adverbmodifies вопросвопросa questionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with второеможетеcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the question clauseлиquestion markerли · particlemodifies можетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of можетеАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейнесмотряdespiteнесмотря на · preposition (part of несмотря на)preposition marking страданиенаdespiteнесмотря на · preposition (part of несмотря на)part of the phrase несмотрястраданиеthe sufferingстрадание · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of несмотря наотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking болиболиpainболь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies страданиеговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking пустякахсовершенныхutterсовершённый · adjective, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies пустякахпустякахtriflesпустяк · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of говоритьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with говоритьрассудительноsensiblyрассудительно · adverbmodifies говорить - 91
"I can perfectly well, and besides, I no longer feel such pain now."
Совершенноperfectlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies могумогуI canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиbesidesда и · particle (part of да и)part of the phrase даболиpainболь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of чувствую (genitive under negation)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of чувствуютакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies болиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies чувствуюнеnotне · particlemodifies чувствуючувствуюfeelчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могу - 92
"That is because your finger is in the water.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of оттогооттогоis becauseоттого · adverbhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of водевашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of палецпалецyour fingerпалец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the что-clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking водеводеthe waterвода · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate location of палец - 93
It must be changed right now, because it will warm up in an instant.
Ееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularsubject of нужно (notional object of переменить)нужноmust beнужно · adverbhead of the phraseсейчасright nowсейчас же · adverb (part of сейчас же)modifies переменитьжеright nowсейчас же · particle (part of сейчас же)modifies сейчаспеременитьchangedпеременить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нужнопотомуbecauseпотому что · adverbintroduces the clause of нагреетсячтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of нагреетсямигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies нагреетсянагреетсяwill warm upнагреться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the потому-что clause - 94
Yulia, fetch a lump of ice from the cellar this instant, and a fresh rinsing bowl with water.
ЮлияYuliaюлия · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressмигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of принесипринесиbringпринести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкусокa pieceкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принесильдуof iceлёд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies кусокизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking погребапогребаthe cellarпогреб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of принесииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationновуюnewновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies чашкуполоскательнуюrinsingполоскательный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies чашкучашкуbowlчашка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with кусоксwithс · prepositionpreposition marking водойводойwaterвода · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies чашку - 95
Now that she has gone, to business: this instant, dear Alexei Fyodorovich, be so good as to give me back my letter, the one I sent you yesterday—this instant, because mama may come in at any moment, and I don't want..."
Нуwellну · particlediscourse particle opening the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies ушлаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ушлаушлаhas goneуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elided verb governing о делеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking деледелеbusinessдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition о, complement of ямигомthis instantмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies извольте (adverbial: at once)милыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies АлексейАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, complement of извольтеФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейизвольтеbe so good asизволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseотдатьto give backотдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of извольтемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отдатьмоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of письмописьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отдатькотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of прислалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прислалавамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of прислалаприслалаsentприслать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on письмовчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies прислаламигомthis instantмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularrepeats мигом, emphatic, modifies отдать/извольтепотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of можетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомусейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies можетможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the causal clause introduced by потому чтоприйтиcomeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетмаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of может/прийтиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочунеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with the previous clause (linked by а) - 96
"I don't have the letter with me."
Соwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мной"с" lengthens to "со" before "мной" for euphony.
мнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularobject of preposition сонетdon't haveнет · predicative, negative existentialmain predicate of the sentenceписьмаletterписьмо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularlogical subject of нет (genitive of negation) - 97
"That isn't true, it is with you.
Неправдаnot trueнеправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the first clause (exclamation)оноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the second clause (elided copula 'is')сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralpredicate complement of оно - 98
I knew you would answer just so.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналатакsoтак · adverbmodifies зналаиjustи · particlepart of the phrase так (emphatic)зналаknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ответитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ответитетакjust soтак · adverbmodifies ответитеответитеwould answerответить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of знала - 99
It is in that pocket of yours.
Оноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause (elided copula 'is')уonу · prepositionpreposition marking вас"у вас" = "on your person".
васyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition увinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of карманекарманеpocketкарман · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate location of оно - 100
I have been so sorry for that silly joke all night long.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of раскаиваласьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies раскаиваласьраскаиваласьhave been sorryраскаиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвforв · prepositionpreposition marking шуткеэтойthatэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of шуткеглупойsillyглупый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies шуткешуткеjokeшутка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of раскаиваласьвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of раскаивалась - 101
Give the letter back at once, hand it over!"
Воротитеgive backворотить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеdoже · particlemodifies Воротите (emphatic)письмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Воротитесейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies Воротитеотдайтеhand overотдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Воротите - 102
"It was left behind there."
Оноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of осталосьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies осталосьосталосьwas leftостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 103
"But you cannot take me for a little girl, for a tiny, tiny little girl, after my letter with such a silly joke!
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of можетенеcannotне · particlemodifies можетеможетеcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеsurelyже · particlemodifies можете (emphatic)меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of считатьсчитатьtakeсчитать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетезаforза · prepositionpreposition marking девочкудевочкуgirlдевочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of считатьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking девочкумаленькуюtinyмаленький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies девочкумаленькуюtinyмаленький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies девочкудевочкуgirlдевочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with девочку (apposition)послеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking письмамоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of письмаписьмаletterписьмо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of считатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking шуткойтакоюsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of шуткойглупоюsillyглупый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies шуткойшуткойjokeшутка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of preposition с, modifies письма - 104
I beg your pardon for the silly joke, but you must bring me the letter without fail, if you really don't have it on you—bring it this very day, without fail, without fail!"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прошупрошуbegпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуofу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of прошупрощенияpardonпрощение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of прошузаforза · prepositionpreposition marking шуткуглупуюsillyглупый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies шуткушуткуjokeшутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition за, complement of прошуноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationписьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принеситевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of принеситенепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies принеситемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of принеситепринеситеbringпринести · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with прошуеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетужreallyуж · particlemodifies нет (intensifier)егоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularlogical subject of нет (genitive of negation)нетdon't haveнет · predicative, negative existentialmain predicate of the если-clauseуonу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition увinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies делеidiom "в самом деле" = "really, in fact".
делеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of нетсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies принеситежеthis veryже · particlemodifies сегодня (emphatic)принеситеbringпринести · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to принеситенепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies принеситенепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbcoordinated with непременно - 105
"Today is quite impossible, because I am going off to the monastery and shall not come to you for two days, three, perhaps four, because the elder Zosima..."
Сегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies нельзяникакat allникак · adverbmodifies нельзянельзяimpossibleнельзя · adverbhead of the phraseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of уйдучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уйдууйдуam goingуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on нельзявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking монастырьмонастырьmonasteryмонастырь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уйдуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies придупридуcomeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with уйдукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of придудняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on два/три/четыредваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinemodifies днятриthreeтри · numeral, nominativecoordinated with двачетыреfourчетыре · numeral, nominativecoordinated with два, триможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivehead of parenthetical phrase может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the trailing clause about старецчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомустарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided/incomplete clause (sentence trails off)ЗосимаZosimaЗосима · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularapposition to старец - 106
"Four days, what nonsense!
Четыреfourчетыре · numeral, nominativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the phraseэкойwhatэкой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вздор (exclamative)вздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead noun of the exclamation экой вздор - 107
Listen, were you laughing at me a great deal?"
Послушайтеlistenпослушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivediscourse imperative, addresses listenerвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеялисьоченьa great dealочень · adverbmodifies смеялисьнадоatнад · prepositionpreposition marking мной"надо" is the euphonic form of "над" before "мной"; смеяться над = "laugh at".
мнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularobject of preposition надо, complement of смеялисьсмеялисьwere laughingсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 108
"I wasn't laughing in the least."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеялсяниnot aни · particlemodifies капликаплиbitкапля · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of смеялсяidiom "ни капли" = "not in the least".
неnotне · particlemodifies смеялсясмеялсяwas laughingсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 109
"Why not?"
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbhead of the phraseжеnotже · particlemodifies Почему (emphatic) - 110
"Because I believed every word of it."
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of поверилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase ПотомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поверилсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies всемувсемуeverythingвесь · pronoun, dative, neuter, singulardirect object of поверилповерилbelievedповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 111
"You insult me!"
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of оскорбляетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of оскорбляетеоскорбляетеinsultоскорблять · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 112
"Not in the slightest.
Нисколькоnot in the slightestнисколько · adverbhead of the phrase - 113
The moment I read it, I thought at once that this is just how it would all be, because as soon as the elder Zosima dies I shall have to leave the monastery straightaway.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прочелкакthe momentкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прочелпрочелreadпрочесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clauseтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clause (correlative of как)тотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies подумалиimmediatelyи · particlemodifies подумал (emphatic)подумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of будетэтакsoэтак · adverbmodifies будетвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетиjustи · particleemphatic particle, modifies будетбудетwould beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of подумалпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of долженчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of долженкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умреттолькоsoon asтолько · particlepart of the phrase как (как только = as soon as)умретdiesумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on должен (temporal)старецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умретЗосимаZosimaЗосима · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularapposition to старецсейчасstraightawayсейчас · adverbmodifies должендолженshall have toдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of the clause, copula будубудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to долженвыйтиleaveвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of долженизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряmonasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выйти - 114
After that I shall go on with my studies and take my examination, and when the lawful time comes, we shall marry.
Затемafter thatзатем · adverbmodifies продолжатьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of продолжатьбудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of продолжатьпродолжатьgo on withпродолжать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкурсcourseкурс · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of продолжатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсдамshall takeсдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with продолжать (second future verb)экзаменexaminationэкзамен · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сдамаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетпридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause, modifies женимсязаконныйlawfulзаконный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сроксрокtimeсрок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придетмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of женимсяиthenи · particleemphatic, links to женимсяженимсяshall marryжениться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with продолжать, main verb of final clause - 115
I shall love you.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любитьвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любитьбудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of любитьлюбитьloveлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 116
Though I have not yet had time to think it over, I thought I should not find a better wife than you, and the elder bids me marry..."
Хотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause modifying подумалмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of некогдаиevenи · particlemodifies некогда (emphatic)некогдаno timeнекогда · adverbpredicate of the impersonal clause, modifies думатьбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to некогдаещеyetещё · adverbmodifies думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of некогданоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подумалподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of найдулучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativemodifies жены (better than)васthan youвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of comparison, modifies лучшеженыa wifeжена · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of найду (genitive of negation)неnotне · particlemodifies найдунайдуfindнайти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of подумалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of велитстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велитвелитbidsвелеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подумал (linked by а)женитьсяmarryжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of велит - 117
"But I am a cripple, I am wheeled about in a chair!" laughed Liza, a flush kindling on her cheeks.
Даbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies уродяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уродуродa crippleурод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative, complement of я (elided copula)меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of возятнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking креслахкреслахa chairкресло · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of возятвозятwheel aboutвозить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause (asyndetic coordination)засмеяласьlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frame (speech tag)ЛизаLizaЛиза · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of засмеяласьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking румянцемзардевшимсяkindlingзардеться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectiveclause modifying румянцемнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking щекахщекахcheeksщека · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of зардевшимсярумянцемa flushрумянец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of засмеялась - 118
"I shall wheel you in the chair myself, but I am certain that by that time you will have got well."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возитьвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of возитьсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies я (emphatic 'myself')будуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of возитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking креслекреслеthe chairкресло · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of возитьвозитьwheelвозить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the clause (coordinated with the first clause via но)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выздоровеетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of выздоровеетекbyк · prepositionpreposition marking срокутомуthatтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of срокусрокуtimeсрок · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выздоровеетевыздоровеетеget wellвыздороветь · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of уверен - 119
"But you are mad," said Liza nervously, "to spin such nonsense all at once out of a mere joke!..
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сумасшедшийсумасшедшийmadсумасшедший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of вы (elided copula)нервноnervouslyнервно · adverbmodifies проговорилапроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frame (speech tag)ЛизаLizaЛиза · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорилаизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking шуткитакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of шуткишуткиa jokeшутка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition из, complement of вывелииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вывеливывелиspunвывести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clause (elided subject вы)такойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вздорвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вывели - 120
Ah, here is mama; perhaps very much to the point.
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation, sentence-initialвотhereвот · particlepresentative, introduces мамашаиandи · conjunctionlinks вот-clause to мамашамамашаmamaмамаша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the presentative вот...иможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть (perhaps)бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть (perhaps)оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies кстатикстатиto the pointкстати · adverbpredicate describing the situation - 121
Mama, how you always dawdle — can one really take so long!
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, direct addressкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the exclamatory clause of запоздаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of запоздаетевсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies запоздаетезапоздаетеdawdleзапоздать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseможноcan oneможно · adverbpredicate of the second clause (можно ли)ли[question particle]ли · particlemodifies можнотакsoтак · adverbmodifies долгодолгоlongдолго · adverbcomplement of можно - 122
There, Yulia is already bringing the ice!
Вотthereвот · particlepresentative, introduces the sentenceужalreadyуж · particlemodifies несетЮлияYuliaюлия · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of несетиevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying несетледthe iceлёд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of несетнесетis bringingнести · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 123
"Ah, Lise, don't shout — above all, don't you shout.
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation, sentence-initialLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative, direct addressнеdon'tне · particlemodifies кричикричиshoutкричать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseглавноеabove allглавное · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies second кричитыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of second кричинеdon'tне · particlemodifies кричикричиshoutкричать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 124
All this shouting gives me… Well, what am I to do, when you yourself stuck the lint away in some other place… I searched and searched… I suspect you did it on purpose.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularhead of the phrase (possessive у меня)отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies крикукрикуshoutingкрик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of the preposition отPartitive genitive in -у; elliptical clause ("all this shouting gives me [a headache]").
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьжthenж · particlemodifies Чтоделатьto doделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepredicate of the elliptical clause (что делать)колиsinceколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of засунулаDialectal/colloquial for "если"/"когда" (since, when) — not a verb form.
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of засунуласамаyourselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies ты (emphatic "yourself")корпиюthe lintкорпия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of засунулавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking местодругоеanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies местоместоplaceместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of засунулазасунулаstuckзасунуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the коли-clauseЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of искалаискалаsearchedискать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceискалаand searchedискать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with искалаЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подозреваюподозреваюsuspectподозревать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделалатыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалаэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаланарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies сделаласделалаdidсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of подозреваю - 125
"But how could I have known that he would come with a bitten finger — otherwise I might really have done it on purpose.
Даbutда · particlediscourse particle, sentence-initialведьafter allведь · particlemodifies могланеnotне · particlemodifies могламоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies моглаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of моглазнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of моглачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придетпридетwould comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking пальцемукушеннымbittenукушенный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies пальцемпальцемfingerпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of придетаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоotherwiseто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase а то (otherwise)можетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть (perhaps)бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть (perhaps)вправдуreallyвправду · adverbmodifies сделаланарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies сделалабы[conditional]бы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сделаласделалаhave doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the а то clause (conditional) - 126
Mama, my angel, you are beginning to say uncommonly witty things.
Ангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, in apposition with мамамамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, in apposition to Ангелвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of начинаетеначинаетеare beginningначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceговоритьto sayговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начинаетечрезвычайноuncommonlyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies остроумныеостроумныеwittyостроумный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies вещивещиthingsвещь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of говорить - 127
"Witty as you please, but what feeling is it, Lise, about Alexei Fyodorovich's finger and all of this!
Пустьgrantedпусть · particlemodifies остроумныеостроумныеwittyостроумный · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phrase (elliptical predicate)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакиеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of чувствачувстваfeelingsчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmain predicate noun of the exclamationLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative, direct addressнасчетaboutнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking пальцапальцаfingerпалец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of the preposition насчетАлексеяAlexei'sалексей · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies пальцаФедоровичаFyodorovich'sфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Алексеяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with пальца, second object of насчет - 128
Oh, dear Alexei Fyodorovich, it is not the particulars that destroy me, not some Herzenstube or other, but everything together, everything as a whole — that is what I cannot bear.
Охohох · particleexclamation, sentence-initialмилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies АлексейАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убиваютубиваютdestroyубивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlenegates частностичастностиparticularsчастность · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of убивают (negated)неnotне · particlemodifies ГерценштубеГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with частности, subject of убиваюткакойsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Герценштубенибудьor otherнибудь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Герценштубеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of убивают (coordinated with частности)вместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies всёвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with всё (subject of убивают)вas aв · prepositionpreposition marking целомцеломwholeцелое · noun, locative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase в целом (as a whole)вотthatвот · particlemodifies чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вынестияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могунеcannotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseвынестиbearвынести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могу - 129
"Enough, Mama, enough about Herzenstube," Liza laughed merrily, "give us the lint quickly, Mama, and the water.
Довольноenoughдовольно · adverbexclamation, addressed to мамамамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, direct addressдовольноenoughдовольно · adverbgoverns the phrase о Герценштубеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking ГерценштубеГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularobject of the preposition овеселоmerrilyвесело · adverbmodifies смеяласьсмеяласьlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narrative tagЛизаLizaлиза · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of смеяласьдавайтеgiveдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the third clauseже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies давайтескорейquicklyскорее · adverbmodifies давайтекорпиюthe lintкорпия · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of давайтемамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, direct addressиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationводуthe waterвода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with корпию - 130
It is simply a lead lotion, Alexei Fyodorovich — I have just remembered the name — but it is an excellent lotion.
Этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of примочкапростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies свинцоваясвинцоваяleadсвинцовый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies примочкапримочкаlotionпримочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вспомнилатеперьjust nowтеперь · adverbmodifies вспомнилавспомнилаrememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseимяthe nameимя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вспомниланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of примочкапрекраснаяexcellentпрекрасный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies примочкапримочкаlotionпримочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the final clause (parallel to the first примочка) - 131
Mama, just imagine, he got into a fight with some boys on the road, in the street, and it was one of those boys who bit him — well, isn't he a little one himself, isn't he a little fellow, and can he, Mama, after that, get married? — because, just imagine, he wants to get married, Mama.
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, direct addressвообразитеimagineвообразить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебе[to yourself]себя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of вообразитеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подралсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мальчишкамимальчишкамиboysмальчишка · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of подралсядорогойon the wayдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singular (used adverbially)modifies подрался (along the way)подралсяgot into a fightподраться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вообразите (content imagined)наinна · prepositionpreposition marking улицеулицеthe streetулица · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подралсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоit wasэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies мальчишка (emphatic "it was a boy")мальчишкаa boyмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of укусилемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of укусилColloquial dative used where a direct object (accusative) is expected.
укусилbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подрался (content of вообразите)нуwellну · particlediscourse markerнеisn'tне · particlemodifies маленькиймаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекли[question]ли · particlemodifies маленькийнеisn'tне · particlemodifies маленькиймаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with маленькийли[question]ли · particlemodifies маленькийонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of маленькийсамhimselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies он (emphatic "himself")человекa personчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, complement in the он...человек clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможноcanможно · adverbmain predicate of the можно-clauseли[question]ли · particlemodifies можноемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of можномамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, direct addressпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of женитьсяженитьсяget marriedжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можнопотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому что (because)чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому что (because)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulartopicalized subject, resumed by он (w39)вообразитеimagineвообразить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparenthetical, inserted imperativeсебе[to yourself]себя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of вообразитеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the потому что clauseженитьсяto get marriedжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетмамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, direct address - 132
Imagine him married — well, isn't it a scream, isn't it dreadful?
Представьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебе[to yourself]себя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of Представьтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женатонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женатженатis marriedженатый · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of Представьтенуwellну · particlediscourse markerнеisn'tне · particlemodifies смехсмехa screamсмех · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the exclamatory clauseли[question]ли · particlemodifies смехнеisn'tне · particlemodifies ужасноужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate adjective of the exclamatory clauseли[question]ли · particlemodifies ужасноэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасно - 133
And Lise kept laughing on with her nervous little giggle, looking slyly at Alyosha.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationLiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of смеяласьвсёkept onвсё · adverb/particlemodifies смеялась (kept on)смеяласьlaughingсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоимherсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of смешкомнервнымnervousнервный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смешкоммелкимlittleмелкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смешкомсмешкомgiggleсмешок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смеяласьлукавоslylyлукаво · adverbmodifies смотрясмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on смеяласьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотря - 134
"Now how is he to get married, Lise, and what business is it of yours, and it is altogether out of place for you… when that boy may very well be rabid.
Нуnowну · particlediscourse markerкакhowкак · adverbmodifies женитьсяже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies какженитьсяget marriedжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative, direct addressиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсonс · prepositionpreposition marking статикакойwhatкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of статистатиgroundsстать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpart of the idiom с какой стати, coordinated with жениться (clause)этоis itэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of статииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемaltogetherсовсем · adverbmodifies некстатиэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of некстатитебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of некстатинекстатиout of placeнекстати · adverbcoordinated with жениться (clause)тогдаwhenтогда · adverbpart of the phrase тогда как (whereas)какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase тогда как (whereas)этотthatэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можетможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the тогда как clauseбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to бешеныйбешеныйrabidбешеный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of может - 135
"Ah, Mama! Are there really such things as rabid boys?
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation, sentence-initialмамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, direct addressРазвеare there reallyразве · particlemodifies бываютбываютare thereбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбешеныеrabidбешеный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of бывают - 136
"And why shouldn't there be, Lise, as if I had said something foolish.
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies бываютж[emphatic]ж · particlemodifies Почемунеshouldn'tне · particlemodifies бываютбываютbeбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative, direct addressточноas ifточно · adverbintroduces the comparative точно-clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалаглупостьsomething foolishглупость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сказаласказалаhad saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the точно-clause (comparison) - 137
Your boy was bitten by a rabid dog, and so he became a rabid boy, and now he will go and bite somebody near him in his turn.
Вашегоyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусилаукусилаbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбешенаяrabidбешеный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies собакасобакаdogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of укусилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталсталbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with укусилабешеныйrabidбешеный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies когокогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of укусит (part of кого-нибудь)нибудь[or other]нибудь · pronoun, accusativepart of кого-нибудьиevenи · conjunctionemphasizes укуситукуситwill biteукусить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with укусилаоколоnearоколо · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of укуситвinв · prepositionpreposition marking очередьсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of очередьочередьturnочередь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of укусит - 138
How well she bandaged you, Alexei Fyodorovich — I could never have managed it so.
Какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the exclamatory как-clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перевязалавамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of перевязалахорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies перевязалаперевязалаbandagedперевязать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сумелабы[conditional]бы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сумеланикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies сумелатакsoтак · adverbmodifies сумеланеnotне · particlemodifies сумеласумелаmanagedсуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 139
Do you feel any pain now?
Чувствуетеdo you feelчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Чувствуететеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies Чувствуетебольpainболь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Чувствуете - 140
"Now very little.
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies небольшуюоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies небольшуюнебольшуюlittleнебольшой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (elided боль) - 141
"But aren't you afraid of water?" asked Lise.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies боитесьбоитесьare you afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли[question particle]ли · particlemodifies боитесьли marks a yes/no question and has no separate translation.
выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of боитесьводыof waterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of боитесьспросилаaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to боитесьLiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of спросила - 142
"Now, enough, Lise; I may, in fact, have spoken too hastily about a rabid boy, and you have gone and drawn your conclusion at once.
Нуwellну · particleparallel clause to довольнодовольноenoughдовольно · adverbparallel clause to LiseLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказаламожетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies сказалабытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомactualсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies делев самом деле is a fixed idiom meaning "in fact."
делеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сказалаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies поспешнопоспешноhastilyпоспешно · adverbmodifies сказаласказалаsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикабешеногоrabidбешеный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сказалааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вывелаужalreadyуж · particlemodifies сейчассейчасright awayсейчас · adverbmodifies вывелаиjustи · particlemodifies вывелавывелаdrew that conclusionвывести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сказала - 143
Katerina Ivanovna has only just learned that you have come, Alexei Fyodorovich, and so she rushed to me — she is longing for you, longing.
КатеринаKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of узналаИвановнаIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Катеринатолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies узналачтоnowчто · particlepart of the phrase толькотолько что is a fixed phrase meaning "just now."
узналаlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пришлипришлиhave comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of узналаАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейтакsoтак · adverbmodifies бросиласьиjustи · particlepart of the phrase такбросиласьrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with узналакоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of бросиласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of жаждетвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of жаждетжаждетlongs forжаждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бросиласьжаждетlongs forжаждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverepeated for emphasis - 144
"Ah, Mama! Go in there alone — he cannot go just now, he is suffering too much.
Ахahах · interjectionparallel clause to мамамамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressПодитеgoпойти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднаaloneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Подитетудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies Подитеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можетнеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Подитепойтиgoпойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies пойтионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of страдаетслишкомtoo muchслишком · adverbmodifies страдаетстрадаетis sufferingстрадать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Подите - 145
"Not suffering at all — I can perfectly well go," said Alyosha.
Совсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies страдаюстрадаюsufferingстрадать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могуоченьperfectly wellочень · adverbmodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with страдаюпойтиgoпойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могусказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to страдаюАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 146
"What! You are leaving? So that's how you are? So that's how you are?
Какwhatкак · adverbhead of the phraseВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of уходитеуходитеare leavingуходить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceТакsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseтоthenто · particleattaches to Тактак-то is an emphatic fixed expression, roughly "so that's how."
выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Так (predicate)Такsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseтоthenто · particleattaches to Таквыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Так (predicate) - 147
"Well, what of it? When I have finished in there, I will come again, and we can talk once more as long as you please.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжthenж · particlemodifies ЧтоВедьafter allведь · particlemodifies придуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придукогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кончукончуfinishкончить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveverb of the когда-clause, modifies придутамthereтам · adverbmodifies кончутоthenто · conjunctionresumptive, introduces придуопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies придупридуwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of можемопятьonce moreопять · adverbmodifies можемможемcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with придуговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можемсколькоas much asсколько · adverbmodifies говоритьвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralexperiencer of угоднобудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of угодноугодноpleasingугодно · adverbpredicate with вам, modifies сколько - 148
But I should very much like to see Katerina Ivanovna soon, because in any case I want very much to get back to the monastery today as quickly as I can.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of хотелосьоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies хотелосьхотелосьwould likeхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of хотелосьвидетьto seeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотелосьпоскорееsoonскорый · adverbmodifies видетьКатеринуKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of видетьИвановнуIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Катеринупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of хочучтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомупотому что is a fixed phrase meaning "because."
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочувоinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаевсякомanyвсякий · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of хочуоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the потому-clauseкакasкак · adverbmodifies скорейможноpossibleможно · adverbpart of the phrase какскорейquicklyскорый · adverbmodifies воротитьсяворотитьсяto returnворотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочусегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies воротитьсявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking монастырьмонастырьmonasteryмонастырь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воротиться - 149
"Mama, take him and lead him away quickly.
Мамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressвозьмитеtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возьмитеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскорееquicklyскорее · adverbmodifies уведитеуведитеlead awayувести · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with возьмите - 150
Alexei Fyodorovich, do not trouble to look in on me after Katerina Ivanovna; go straight to your monastery — and good riddance to you!
АлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алексейнеdon'tне · particlemodifies трудитесьтрудитесьtrouble yourselfтрудиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаходитьto callзаходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of трудитеськоonк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of заходитьпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of заходитьИвановныIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to Катериныаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationступайтеgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with трудитесьпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies ступайтевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking монастырьвашyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of монастырьмонастырьmonasteryмонастырь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ступайтетудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies дорогавамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralexperiencer of дорогаиindeedи · particlemodifies дорогадорогаthe road for youдорога · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the elliptical clauseтуда вам и дорога is an idiom of dismissal, roughly "good riddance."
- 151
And I want to sleep — I haven't slept the whole night.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочуспатьto sleepспать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спалавсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спаланеnotне · particlemodifies спаласпалаsleptспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочу - 152
"Ah, Lise, this is only joking on your part, but what if you really did fall asleep!" exclaimed Madame Hohlakova.
Ахahах · interjectionparallel clause to шуткиLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative addressэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of шуткитолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies шуткишуткиjokingшутка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseсonс · prepositionpreposition marking сторонытвоейyourтвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныpartсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies шуткиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase что еслиеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заснулабыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of заснулатыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заснулавinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомactualсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заснулазаснулаfell asleepзаснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-если clauseвоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to заснулагоспожаmadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулаХохлаковаKhokhlakovaхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожа - 153
"I don't know how I… I will stay another three minutes, if you like, even five," muttered Alyosha.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the incomplete clauseчем is instrumental of что used elliptically ('how/by what...'); translation renders the broken-off clause as 'I don't know how I...', not 'what'.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the incomplete clauseЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of останусьостанусьwill stayостаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies минутыминутыminutesминута · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of останусьтриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on минутыеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотитехотитеyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on останусьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, nominativedepends on минуты (elided)пробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to останусьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормотал - 154
"Even five! Do lead him away quickly, Mama, he is a monster!
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, nominativehead of the phraseДаdoда · particlemodifies уведитеуведитеlead awayувести · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceже[emphatic particle]же · particlemodifies уведитеже here is a bare emphatic/intensifying particle reinforcing the imperative уведите; it has no temporal sense ('now' is invented — не corresponds to сейчас/теперь and is absent from the translation).
егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уведитескорееquicklyскорее · adverbmodifies уведитемамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of монстрмонстрa monsterмонстр · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun - 155
"Lise, you have gone out of your mind.
LiseLiselise · proper nounvocative addressтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сошласofс · prepositionpreposition marking умаумаmindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сошлас ума сойти is the fixed idiom "to go out of one's mind."
сошлаhave goneсойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 156
Let us go, Alexei Fyodorovich, she is too capricious today, I am afraid to irritate her.
Уйдемтеlet's goуйти · verb, imperative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of капризнаслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies капризнакапризнаcapriciousкапризный · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies капризнаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боюсьееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of раздражатьраздражатьto irritateраздражать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of боюсьбоюсьam afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 157
Oh, what a trial it is to have a nervous girl, Alexei Fyodorovich!
Оohо · interjectionparallel clause to горегореwhat a trialгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking женщинойнервноюnervousнервный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies женщинойженщинойgirlженщина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies гореАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексей - 158
But perhaps she really did grow sleepy in your presence.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies захотелавinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомactualсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of захотелаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of захотеламожетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies захотелабытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетприinпри · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyour presenceвы · pronoun, prepositional, pluralmodifies захотеласпатьto sleepспать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of захотелазахотелаgrew inclinedзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 159
How quickly you brought sleep upon her, and how fortunate it is!
Какhowкак · exclamative adverbintroduces the exclamationэтоis itэто · particleemphatic, modifies вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of нагналитакsoтак · adverbmodifies скороскороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies нагналинагналиbrought onнагнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of нагналисонsleepсон · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нагналииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies счастливоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of счастливосчастливоfortunateсчастливый · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with нагнали - 160
"Ah, Mama, how charmingly you have begun to speak — I kiss you for it, little Mama.
Ахahах · interjectionparallel clause to сталимамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сталимилоcharminglyмило · adverbmodifies сталисталиhave begunстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталицелуюI kissцеловать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of целуюмамочкаlittle mamaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of целую - 161
"And I you too, Lise.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided целуютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of elided целуютожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies тебяLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative address - 162
"Listen, Alexei Fyodorovich," Madame Hohlakova began in a quick whisper, mysteriously and importantly, as she went out with Alyosha, "I want to suggest nothing to you, nor to lift this veil, but go in and see for yourself everything that is happening in there — it is a horror, it is the most fantastical comedy: she loves your brother Ivan Fyodorovich and assures herself with all her might that she loves your brother Dmitri Fyodorovich.
ПослушайтеListenпослушать · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, vocative/nominative, masculine, singulardirect address, name of addresseeФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейтаинственноmysteriouslyтаинственно · adverbmodifies заговорилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationважноimportantlyважно · adverbcoordinated with таинственнобыстрымquickбыстрый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies шепотомшепотомwhisperшёпот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заговорилазаговорилаbegan speakingзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted-speech tagгоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заговорилаХохлаковаHohlakovaхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожауходяgoing outуходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on заговориласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of уходяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of хочуничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of внушатьнеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвнушатьto suggestвнушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподыматьto liftподымать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with внушатьэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of завесызавесыveilзавеса · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of подыматьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of войдитевойдитеgo inвойти · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Послушайтеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамиyourselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralin apposition to вы, emphaticувидитеyou will seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with войдитевсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of увидитечтоthatчто · pronoun, relative, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of происходиттамthereтам · adverbmodifies происходитпроисходитis happeningпроисходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying всёэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасужасa horrorужас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of комедиясамаяmostсамый · particle, superlative marker, feminine, singularmodifies фантастическаяфантастическаяfantasticalфантастический · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies комедиякомедияcomedyкомедия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этоонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвашегоyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любитИванаIvanиван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to братаФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуверяетassuresуверять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любитсебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of уверяетизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking сил, idiom изо всех силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилher mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of уверяетIdiom изо всех сил = "with all one's might."
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of уверяетлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of уверяетвашегоyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любитДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to братаФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрия - 163
It is dreadful!
ЭтоItэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасноужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of Это - 164
I will go in with you, and, if they do not drive me out, I will stay until the end.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of войдувойдуwill go inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies войдусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of вместеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прогонятнеnotне · particlemodifies прогонятпрогонятdrive outпрогнать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on дождусьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of прогонятдождусьwill wait forдождаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with войдуконцаthe endконец · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of дождусь
The particulars
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IV — Lacerations.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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