Russian · Book IV — Lacerations
VI. Надрыв в избе
A Laceration in the Cottage
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
He was carrying a genuine grief, of a kind he had rarely known until now.
У[he had]у · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоheон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдействительноgenuineдействительно · adverbmodifies серьезноесерьезноеseriousсерьёзный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies горегореgriefгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking такихтакихsuch [griefs]такой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of горекакиеasкакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldirect object of испытывал, referring to такихонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of испытывалдоселеuntil nowдоселе · adverbmodifies испытывалредкоrarelyредко · adverbmodifies испытывалиспытывалhad knownиспытывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on таких - 2
He had blundered in, had "made a fool of himself" — and in what, of all things: in matters of love!
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выскочилвыскочилhad blundered inвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаглупил»made a fool of himselfнаглупить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выскочилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делекакомwhatкакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of дележеof all thingsже · particlemodifies какомделеmatterдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularexclamatory phrase, echoing наглупилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чувствахлюбовныхof loveлюбовный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies чувствахчувствахmattersчувство · noun, locative, neuter, pluralin apposition to деле - 3
"What do I understand of any of this, what can I make out in such matters? — he repeated to himself for the hundredth time, flushing — oh, the shame would be nothing, shame is only the punishment I deserve — the trouble is that now, beyond doubt, I shall be the cause of fresh misfortunes… And the elder sent me to reconcile and to join them together. Is this how one joins people together?"
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понимаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаювofв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомany of thisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of понимаюпонимаюdo I understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могувinв · prepositionpreposition marking делахэтихsuchэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of делахделахmattersдело · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of разбиратьразбиратьmake outразбирать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of могумогу?canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with понимаювfor theв · prepositionpreposition marking разсотыйhundredthсотый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повторялповторялhe repeatedповторять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to понимаюонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторялпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of повторялкраснея,flushingкраснеть · verb, adverbial participle (gerund), imperfectiveadverbial participle modifying повторялохohох · interjectionprecedes стыдстыдthe shameстыд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel clause to повторялбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks стыд as conditionalничегоbe nothingничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate complement of стыдстыдshameстыд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with стыд (w23)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies должноедолжноеthe deservedдолжный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies наказаниемнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularcomplement of наказаниенаказание,punishmentнаказание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of стыд (w26)бедаthe troubleбеда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of a new clause, parallel to стыдвis inв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of в, modifies бедачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of причиноюнесомненноbeyond doubtнесомненно · adverbmodifies причиноютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies причиноюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будубудуshall beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to причиноюпричиноюthe causeпричина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of буду, content of томновыхfreshновый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies несчастийнесчастийmisfortunesнесчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies причиноюАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посылалпосылалsentпосылать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of посылалчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of примиритьпримиритьreconcileпримирить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on посылалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоединитьjoin togetherсоединить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with примиритьТакIs this howтак · adverbmodifies соединяютли[question particle]ли · particlemodifies Таксоединяютone joins people togetherсоединять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 4
Here he suddenly remembered again how he had "joined their hands", and once more a terrible shame came over him.
ТутHereтут · adverbmodifies припомнилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of припомнилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies припомнилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies припомнилприпомнилrememberedприпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of соединилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of соединилсоединилjoinedсоединить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of припомнилрукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of соединилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies стыдностыдноashamedстыдно · adverbmodifies сталосталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to припомнилемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сталоопятьonce moreопять · adverbmodifies стало - 5
"Even if I did it all sincerely, I must be wiser from now on" — he concluded abruptly, and did not even smile at his own conclusion.
ХотьEven ifхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалсделалdidсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделалвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationискренноsincerelyискренно · adverbmodifies сделалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпередfrom now onвперёд · adverbmodifies надонадоI mustнадо · adverbcoordinated with сделалбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоумнее»,wiserумный · adjective, comparativedepends on бытьзаключилconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сделалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключилвдругabruptlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заключилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies улыбнулсянеnotне · particlemodifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заключилсвоемуhis ownсвой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of заключениюзаключениюconclusionзаключение · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of улыбнулся - 6
Katerina Ivanovna's errand was directed to Lake Street, and his brother Dmitri happened to live right along the way, not far from Lake Street, in a side lane.
Поручениеerrandпоручение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive даноКатериныKaterina'sкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ПоручениеИвановныIvanovna'sиванович · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Катериныбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of даноданоdirectedдать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking улицуОзернуюLakeозёрный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуулицуStreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of даноаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of жилДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братжилlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with данокакrightкак · adverbpart of the phrase разразexactlyраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase какIdiom 'как раз' = exactly, right (there).
тутthereтут · adverbmodifies жилпоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking дорогедорогеthe wayдорога · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of жилнедалекоnot farнедалеко · adverbmodifies жилотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking улицыОзернойLakeозёрный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies улицыулицыStreetулица · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of недалековinв · prepositionpreposition marking переулкепереулкеa laneпереулок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of жил - 7
Alyosha decided to call on him in any case before going to the captain, though he had a feeling he would not find his brother in.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решилрешилdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзайтиto call onзайти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилкonк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зайтивоinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаевсякомanyвсякий · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зайтиIdiom 'во всяком случае' = in any case.
преждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies зайтичемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase преждекtoк · prepositionpreposition marking капитануштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, first part of compound, dative, masculine, singularpart of the compound noun капитанукапитануcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зайтихотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of предчувствовалиevenи · particlemodifies предчувствовалпредчувствовалsensedпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on решилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of застанетнеnotне · particlemodifies застанетзастанетwould findзастать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of предчувствовалбратаhis brotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of застанет - 8
He suspected that the man might somehow be deliberately hiding from him now, but he had to track him down whatever it took.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подозревалподозревалsuspectedподозревать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прятатьсятотthe manтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прятатьсяможетmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemodifies прятатьсябытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может'может быть' together = 'maybe/might be'.
какsomeкак · adverbpart of the phrase нибудьнибудьhowнибудь · adverbpart of the phrase как'как-нибудь' together = 'somehow'.
нарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies прятатьсябудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of прятатьсяпрятатьсяbe hidingпрятаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of подозревалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of прятатьсятеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies прятатьсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоwhateverв · prepositionpart of the idiom во что бы то ни сталоIdiom 'во что бы то ни стало' = whatever it takes, no matter what.
чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom во что бы то ни сталобыwouldбы · particlepart of the idiom во что бы то ни сталотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom во что бы то ни сталониnotни · particlepart of the idiom во что бы то ни сталосталоit tookстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of the idiom во что бы то ни сталонадоhad toнадо · adverbcoordinated with подозревалбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разыскатьразыскатьtrack downразыскать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надо - 9
Time, meanwhile, was slipping away: the thought of the dying elder had not left him for a single minute, not for a single second, from the very hour he had walked out of the monastery.
ВремяTimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of уходиложеmeanwhileже · particlemodifies Времяуходилоwas slipping awayуходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмысльthe thoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оставлялаобofоб · prepositionpreposition marking старцеотходившемdyingотходить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, locative, imperfectivemodifies старцестарцеelderстарец · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies мысльниnotни · particlemodifies минутунаforна · prepositionpreposition marking минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of оставляланиnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking секундусекундуa secondсекунда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of оставляланеnotне · particlemodifies оставлялаоставлялаleftоставлять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оставляласsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking часатогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of часачасаhourчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставлялакакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вышелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелвышелwalked outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying часаизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышел - 10
In Katerina Ivanovna's errand one detail had flashed by that interested him exceedingly as well: when Katerina Ivanovna had mentioned the little boy, a schoolboy, the son of that captain who had run alongside his father weeping aloud, the thought had already darted into Alyosha's mind even then that this boy was, surely, the very schoolboy from earlier who had bitten his finger when he, Alyosha, had been asking how he had wronged him.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking поручениипорученииthe errandпоручение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of промелькнулоКатериныKaterina'sкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies порученииИвановныIvanovna'sиванович · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катериныпромелькнулоhad flashed byпромелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies обстоятельствообстоятельствоdetailобстоятельство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of промелькнулочрезвычайноexceedinglyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies заинтересовавшеетожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies заинтересовавшееегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заинтересовавшеезаинтересовавшееthat interestedзаинтересовать · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying обстоятельствокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of упомянулаКатеринаKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of упомянулаИвановнаIvanovnaиванович · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринаупомянулаmentionedупомянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying мелькнулаоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикемаленькомlittleмаленький · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикемальчикеboyмальчик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of упомянулашкольникеa schoolboyшкольник · noun, locative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикесынеthe sonсын · noun, locative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикетогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of капитанаштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, first part of compound, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the compound noun капитанакапитанаcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сынекоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бежалбежалhad runбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on сынеплачаweepingплакать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бежалвatв · prepositionpreposition marking голосголосthe top of his voiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies плачаIdiom 'плача в голос' = wailing aloud.
подлеalongsideподле · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаhis fatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of подлетоthenто · particleresumes the main clause after когдауinу · prepositionpreposition marking АлешиАлешиAlyosha's mindалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of мелькнулаиevenи · particlemodifies тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies мелькнулаужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies вдругвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies мелькнуламелькнулаhad dartedмелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by томысльthe thoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мелькнулачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьwasбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of мысльнаверноеsurelyнаверное · adverbmodifies естьтотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of школьникдавешнийfrom beforeдавешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies школьникArchaic colloquial word meaning 'the one from earlier/before'.
школьникschoolboyшкольник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of естьукусившийwho had bittenукусить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying школьникегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусившийзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking палецпалецthe fingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of укусившийкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of допрашивалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of допрашивалАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ондопрашивалhad been askingдопрашивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on укусившийегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of допрашивалчемhowчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обиделонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обиделегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обиделобиделhad wrongedобидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of допрашивал - 11
By now Alyosha was almost certain of it, without himself yet knowing why.
ТеперьBy nowтеперь · adverbmodifies уверенужalreadyуж · particlemodifies уверенАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseвofв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомitэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of уверенсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies знаянеnotне · particlemodifies знаязнаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on уверенещеyetещё · adverbmodifies почемупочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies зная - 12
In this way, caught up in extraneous considerations, he distracted himself and resolved not to "think" about the "harm" he had just done, not to torment himself with remorse, but to get on with the task at hand — and whatever came of it, would come.
Такимin thisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies развлексяIdiom 'таким образом' = thus, in this way.
увлекшисьcaught upувлечься · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on развлексяпостороннимиextraneousпосторонний · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies соображениямисоображениямиconsiderationsсоображение · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of увлекшисьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of развлексяразвлексяdistracted himselfразвлечься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешилresolvedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with развлексянеnotне · particlemodifies думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of решилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking бедесейчасjustсейчас · adverbmodifies наделаннойнаделаннойdoneнаделать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, locative, perfectiveclause modifying бедеимby himон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularindirect object of наделаннойбедеharmбеда · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of думатьнеnotне · particlemodifies мучитьмучитьto tormentмучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with думатьсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of мучитьраскаяниемwith remorseраскаяние · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of мучитьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделатьto get on withделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with думатьделоthe taskдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамlaterтам · adverbmodifies будетчтоwhateverчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетбудетcomesбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выйдетиalsoи · particlemodifies выйдетвыйдетwill comeвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 13
On this thought he was finally heartened.
НаOnна · prepositionpreposition marking мыслиэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мыслимыслиthoughtмысль · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ободрилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ободрилсяокончательноfinallyокончательно · adverbmodifies ободрилсяободрилсяwas heartenedободриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 14
By the way, having turned into the lane toward his brother Dmitri and feeling hungry, he drew from his pocket the roll he had taken at his father's and ate it on the way.
КстатиBy the wayкстати · adverbparallel clause to вынулзавернувhaving turnedзавернуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вынулвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking переулокпереулокthe laneпереулок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of завернувкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking братубратуhis brotherбрат · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of завернувДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to братуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчувствуяfeelingчувствовать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with завернувголодhungerголод · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of чувствуяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынулвынулdrew outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking карманакарманаhis pocketкарман · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вынулвзятуюtakenвзять · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying булкууfromу · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаhis fatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of взятуюбулкуthe rollбулка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вынулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсъелateсъесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вынулдорогойalong the wayдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies съел - 15
It restored his strength.
ЭтоItэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of подкрепилоподкрепилоrestoredподкрепить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of силысилыstrengthсила · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of подкрепило - 16
Dmitri turned out not to be at home.
ДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of оказалосьдомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies оказалосьнеnotне · particlemodifies оказалосьоказалосьturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 17
The owners of the little house — an old carpenter, his son, and his old wife — even eyed Alyosha with suspicion.
ХозяеваThe ownersхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of посмотрелидомишкаof the little houseдомишко · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Хозяевастарикan oldстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Хозяевастолярcarpenterстоляр · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старикегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сынсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with старикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстарушкаold womanстарушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with старикженаwifeжена · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to старушкаего,hisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies женадажеevenдаже · particlemodifies подозрительноподозрительноwith suspicionподозрительно · adverbmodifies посмотрелипосмотрелиeyedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрели - 18
"It's the third day now he hasn't slept here; maybe he's gone off somewhere" — the old man answered Alyosha's insistent questions.
УжAlreadyуж · particlemodifies третийтретийthirdтретий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularmain subject of the sentence (time expression)какsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ночуетнеnotне · particlemodifies ночуетночуетhas slept hereночевать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemodifies деньможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemodifies выбыл»,кудаsomewhereкуда · adverbmodifies выбыл»,иevenи · particlemodifies выбыл»,выбыл»,has gone offвыбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ночуетответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вопросыусиленныеinsistentусилить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies вопросывопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ответилАлешиAlyosha'sалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вопросы - 19
Alyosha understood that the man was answering according to instructions he had been given.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отвечаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвечаетотвечаетwas answeringотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of понялпоaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking инструкцииданнойgivenданный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies инструкцииинструкцииinstructionsинструкция · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отвечает - 20
At his question — "Isn't he at Grushenka's, isn't he hiding again at Foma's?" (Alyosha deliberately threw out these confidences) — all the owners even looked at him with alarm.
Наatна · prepositionpreposition marking вопрос (in response to his question)вопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрелиегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вопросНеnotне · particlenegates the elided есть (isn't he...)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькиГрушенькиGrushenka'sгрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of у (at Grushenka's place)ли[question particle]ли · particlemarks the questionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the implied есть (is he at Grushenka's?)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates the second questionуatу · prepositionpreposition marking ФомыФомыFoma'sфома · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of у (at Foma's place)ли[question particle]ли · particlemarks the questionопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies прячетсяпрячетсяis hidingпрятаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the second coordinated question (он elided as subject)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пустилнарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies пустилпустилthrew outпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseпустить в ход is an idiom meaning to set going, float, or throw something into circulation.
вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ходходcirculationход · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пустил (idiom пустить в ход)этиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of откровенностиоткровенностиconfidencesоткровенность · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of пустилвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of хозяевахозяеваthe ownersхозяин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of посмотрелидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies пугливопугливоin alarmпугливо · adverbmodifies посмотрелинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрелипосмотрелиlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 21
"They love him, then, they stand by him — thought Alyosha — that's good."
Любятthey loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Любятсталоsoстало быть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivefirst half of the idiom стало быть (so, that means)стало быть is a fixed phrase meaning 'so, that means, consequently.'
бытьthat meansстало быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivesecond half of the idiom стало бытьрукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of держатегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of рукудержат,stand by [him]держать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause (руку держат = they back him)держать чью-то руку is an idiom meaning to support or take someone's side.
подумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical verb introducing the reported thoughtАлеша,Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумалэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of хорошохорошоgoodхорошо · adverbpredicate of это (that's good) - 22
At last, on Lake Street, he found the house of the townswoman Kalmykova, a decrepit little house, lopsided, with only three windows giving onto the street, and a dirty yard in the middle of which a cow stood all alone.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies разыскалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разыскалразыскалfoundразыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвonв · prepositionpreposition marking улицеОзернойLakeозёрный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies улицеулицеStreetулица · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разыскалдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разыскалмещанкиtownswomanмещанка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies домКалмыковойKalmykovaкалмыкова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to мещанкиветхийdecrepitветхий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies домишкодомишкоlittle houseдомишко · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to домперекосившийсяlopsidedперекоситься · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying домишковсегоonlyвсего · adverbmodifies окнавwithв · prepositionpreposition marking окнатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on окнаокнаwindowsокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardescribes домишко: only three windows (object of в)наontoна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуулицуthe streetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies окнасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking дворомгрязнымdirtyгрязный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies дворомдворомyardдвор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularfurther describes the house (with a dirty yard)посредиin the middle ofпосреди · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялауединенноall aloneуединенно · adverbmodifies стояластоялаstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on дворомкороваa cowкорова · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стояла - 23
The entrance was from the yard into a passageway; to the left off the passage lived the old landlady with her aged daughter, and both, it seemed, were deaf.
Входthe entranceвход · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking Вход to the predicate phraseсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking дворадвораthe yardдвор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of был (source: from the yard)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сенисениthe passagewayсени · noun, accusative, pluralcomplement of был (destination: into the passageway)налевоto the leftналево · adverbmodifies жилаизoffиз · prepositionpreposition marking сенейсенейthe passageсени · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of налевожилаlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseстараяoldстарый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies хозяйкахозяйкаlandladyхозяйка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of жиласоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking дочерьюстарухоюagedстаруха · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularin apposition to дочерью (elderly)дочерьюdaughterдочь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of жилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкажетсяit seemedказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (it seemed)обеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on глухиеглухиеdeafглухой · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate adjective, subject обе (both were deaf) - 24
To his question about the captain, repeated several times, one of them, grasping at last that he was asking after the lodgers, poked her finger across the passage, pointing to a door into the clean part of the cottage.
Наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ткнулаегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вопросоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking капитанештабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of compound штабс-капитан, modifies капитанекапитанеcaptainкапитан · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of о (object of the question)несколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on разразtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of повторенныйповторенныйrepeatedповторенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclause modifying вопросоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ткнулаизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies однапонявgraspingпонять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ткнуланаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies понявчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спрашиваютспрашиваютhe was askingспрашивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of понявжильцовthe lodgersжилец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of спрашиваютткнулаpokedткнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ткнулапальцемwith her fingerпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of ткнулачрезacrossчрез · prepositionpreposition marking сенисениthe passageсени · noun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of ткнула (across the passage)указываяpointingуказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ткнуланаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дверьдверьa doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of указываявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking избучистуюthe cleanчистый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies избуизбуpart of the cottageизба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of указывая - 25
The captain's lodgings did indeed prove to be nothing but a plain peasant room.
Квартираthe lodgingsквартира · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оказаласьштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of compound штабс-капитана, modifies Квартиракапитанаcaptain'sкапитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Квартирадействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies оказаласьоказаласьproved to beоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоnothing butтолько · particlemodifies простоюпростоюplainпростой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies избойизбойpeasant roomизба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of оказалась - 26
Alyosha had just laid his hand on the iron latch to open the door when suddenly an extraordinary stillness behind it struck him.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялсявзялсяhad laid holdвзяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоwas about toбыло · particlemarks an interrupted action (was about to)рукойwith his handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of взялсязаonза · prepositionpreposition marking скобужелезнуюironжелезный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies скобускобуthe latchскоба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взялся (grasped the latch)чтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отворитьотворитьopenотворить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on взялсядверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворитькакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поразилавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поразиланеобыкновеннаяan extraordinaryнеобыкновенный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies тишинатишинаstillnessтишина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поразилазаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking дверямидверямиthe doorдверь · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies тишинапоразилаstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clause introduced by какегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразила - 27
He knew, however, from Katerina Ivanovna's account, that the retired captain was a family man: "Either they are all asleep, or perhaps they have heard me come and are waiting for me to open; better that I knock again" — and he knocked.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies знал (however)соfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking словсловthe wordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of знал (source: from her words)КатериныKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies словИвановныIvanovna'sивановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of капитанотставнойretiredотставной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies штабсштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound modifying капитанкапитанthe captainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clause (человек семейный is the predicate)человекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, subject капитансемейныйfamilyсемейный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекИлиeitherили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспятare asleepспать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the first alternative clauseвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ониониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of спятилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетperhapsможет быть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveidiom with быть, modifies услыхали (perhaps)быть(idiom cont'd)может быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivesecond half of the idiom может бытьуслыхалиthey've heardуслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with спятчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелпришелhave comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of услыхалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждутare waitingждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with услыхалипокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отворюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отворюотворюopen [it]отворить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on ждут (waiting until I open)лучшеbetterлучше · adverbmodifies постучусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of постучусьсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies постучусьпостучусьknock againпостучаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause of the thought (I'll knock again)кatк · prepositionpreposition marking ним»,ним»,their doorон · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of постучусьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of постучалпостучалknockedпостучать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause (and he knocked) - 28
An answer came, but not at once — perhaps even some ten seconds later.
Ответan answerответ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of послышалсяпослышалсяcameпослышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies сейчассейчасat onceсейчас · adverbcoordinated with послышалсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсекундsecondsсекунда · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralhead noun, quantified by десять (unit: seconds)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies десятьможетperhapsможет быть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveidiom with быть (perhaps)быть(idiom cont'd)может быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivesecond half of the idiom может бытьдесятьtenдесять · numeral, nominativequantifies секунд (approximative: about ten)спустяlaterспустя · prepositionpostposition after секунд...десять, modifies послышался (ten seconds later) - 29
— Who's there? — someone shouted in a loud and forcedly angry voice.
Ктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of an elided verb (кто таков = who are you)таков?is thatтаков · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, subject ктопрокричалshoutedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceктоsomeoneкто-то · pronoun, nominativesubject of прокричалто(part of 'someone')кто-то · particlecombines with кто to form кто-то (someone)громкимloudгромкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationусиленноforcedlyусиленно · adverbmodifies сердитымсердитымangryсердитый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with громкимголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричал - 30
Alyosha then opened the door and stepped over the threshold.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворилотворилopenedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies отворилдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшагнулsteppedшагнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилчрезoverчрез · prepositionpreposition marking порогпорогthe thresholdпорог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шагнул - 31
He found himself in a cottage room which, though fairly spacious, was extraordinarily cluttered, both with people and with every kind of household belonging.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of очутилсяочутилсяfound himselfочутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking избеизбеa cottage roomизба · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of очутилсяхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of просторнойиindeedи · particlemodifies просторнойдовольноfairlyдовольно · adverbmodifies просторнойпросторнойspaciousпросторный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularconcessive clause modifying избе (though fairly spacious)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies загроможденнойзагроможденнойclutteredзагроможденный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with просторной, modifies избеиbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюдьмиwith peopleчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of загроможденной (with people)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсякимevery kind ofвсякий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies скарбомдомашнимhouseholdдомашний · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies скарбомскарбомbelongingsскарб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of загроможденной, coordinated with людьми - 32
On the left stood a big Russian stove.
Налевоon the leftналево · adverbmodifies былабылаstoodбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)большаяa bigбольшой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies печьрусскаяRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies печьпечьstoveпечь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of была - 33
From the stove to the left-hand window, across the whole room, a rope had been stretched, on which various rags hung drying.
Отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking печипечиthe stoveпечь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of протянутакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking окнулевомуthe leftлевый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies окнуокнуwindowокно · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of протянута (endpoint), coordinated with печичрезacrossчрез · prepositionpreposition marking комнатувсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of комнатукомнатуroomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of протянута (across the room)былаhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of протянутапротянутаstretchedпротянуть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceверевкаa ropeверёвка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive протянутанаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of развешенобылоhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of развешеноразвешеноhungразвесить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiverelative clause on веревкаразноеvariousразный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies тряпьетряпьеragsтряпьё · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive развешено - 34
Against both walls, left and right, stood a bed apiece, covered with knitted blankets.
Поalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking стенамобеимbothоба · numeral, dative, femininequantifies стенамстенамwallsстена · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of помещалосьналевоleftналево · adverbmodifies помещалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаправоrightнаправо · adverbcoordinated with налевопомещалосьthere stoodпомещаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоone apieceпо · prepositionpreposition marking кровати (distributive: one apiece)кроватиa bedкровать · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помещалосьпокрытыхcoveredпокрыть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying кровативязанымиknittedвязаный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies одеяламиодеяламиblanketsодеяло · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of покрытых - 35
On one of them, the left, a little tower had been raised of four chintz pillows, each smaller than the last.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking однойоднойoneодин · numeral, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of воздвигнутаизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies однойнаtheна · prepositionpreposition marking левойлевойleft oneлевый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularin apposition to одной (the left one)былаhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of воздвигнутавоздвигнутаraisedвоздвигнуть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгоркаa little towerгорка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive воздвигнутаизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking подушекчетырехfourчетыре · numeral, genitivequantifies подушекситцевыхchintzситцевый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies подушекподушекpillowsподушка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies горкаоднаeachодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elliptical comparison (одна другой меньше = each smaller than the last)другойthan the lastдругая · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of comparison with меньше (than the last one)меньшеsmallerмаленький · adjective, comparativepredicate of одна (each smaller than the last) - 36
On the other bed, to the right, only a single, very small pillow could be seen.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking кроватидругойthe otherдругой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies кроватиже[emphatic particle]же · particlemodifies другойкроватиbedкровать · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of виднеласьсправаto the rightсправа · adverbmodifies виднелась (to the right)виднеласьcould be seenвиднеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies однаоднаa singleодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies подушечкаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies маленькаямаленькаяsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies подушечкаподушечкаpillowподушечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of виднелась - 37
Beyond, in the front corner, there was a small space partitioned off by a curtain or a sheet, likewise thrown over a rope strung across the corner.
ДалееFurther onдалее · adverbmodifies быловinв · prepositionpreposition marking углупереднемfrontпередний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies углууглуcornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былобылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential 'there was')небольшоеsmallнебольшой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies местоместоspaceместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоотгороженноеpartitioned offотгородить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying местозанавескойby a curtainзанавеска · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of отгороженноеилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростынейa sheetпростыня · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with занавескойтожеlikewiseтоже · adverbmodifies перекинутоюперекинутоюthrownперекинуть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfective (archaic -ою ending)modifies занавескойчрезoverчрез · prepositionpreposition marking веревкуверевкуa ropeверёвка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of перекинутоюпротянутуюstrungпротянуть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying веревкупоперекacrossпоперёк · prepositionpreposition marking углауглаthe cornerугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of протянутую - 38
Behind this curtain one could also make out, off to the side, a bed laid out on a bench and on a chair drawn up against it.
ЗаBehindза · prepositionpreposition marking этоюэтоюthisэтот · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic -ою ending)determiner of занавескойзанавескойcurtainзанавеска · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of примечаласьтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies примечаласьпримечаласьcould be made outпримечаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive/middle, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсбокуoff to the sideсбоку · adverbmodifies примечаласьустроеннаяset upустроить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying постельнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лавкелавкеa benchлавка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of устроеннаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулеприставленномdrawn upприставленный · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, locative, perfectivemodifies стулекagainstк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приставленномстулеa chairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with лавкепостельa bedпостель · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of примечалась - 39
A plain wooden, four-cornered peasant table had been shoved out of the front corner toward the middle window.
Простойplainпростой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies столдеревянныйwoodenдеревянный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies столчетырехугольныйfour-corneredчетырехугольный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies столмужицкийpeasantмужицкий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies столстолtableстол · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive отодвинутбылhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of отодвинутотодвинутshovedотодвинуть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking углапереднегоthe frontпередний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies углауглаcornerугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отодвинуткtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking окошкусерединномуthe middleсерединный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies окошкуокошкуwindowокошко · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отодвинут - 40
All three windows, each made of four small, green, mildewed panes, were very dim and shut fast, so that the room was rather close and not very light.
ВсеAllвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of окнатриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on окнаокнаwindowsокно · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of тусклы and запертыкаждоеeachкаждый · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to окнавmade ofв · prepositionpreposition marking стеклачетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativequantifies стекламелкиеsmallмелкий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies стеклазеленыеgreenзелёный · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with мелкиезаплесневшиеmildewedзаплесневеть · verb, past, active, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivecoordinated with мелкиестеклаpanesстекло · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralobject of preposition в, describing каждоебылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to тусклыоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies тусклытусклыdimтусклый · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of былииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаглухоtightlyнаглухо · adverbmodifies запертызапертыshutзапереть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with тусклытакsoтак · adverbcorrelates with что, introduces the result clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase таквinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to душнодовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies душнодушноstuffyдушно · predicate adverb/adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тактакveryтак · adverbmodifies светлосветлоlightсветло · predicate adverb/adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with душно - 41
On the table stood a frying pan with the remains of a fried egg, a gnawed crust of bread lay beside it, and, on top of that, there was a half-bottle with the meager dregs of earthly goods left only at the very bottom.
НаOnна · prepositionpreposition marking столестолеthe tableстол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стояластоялаstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсковородаa frying panсковорода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стояласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking остаткамиостаткамиthe remainsостаток · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies сковородаглазнойfriedглазной · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies яичницыяичницыeggsяичница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies остаткамилежалlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стояланадъеденныйhalf-eatenнадъесть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies ломотьломотьcrustломоть · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежалхлебаof breadхлеб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ломотьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсверхon top ofсверх · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of находилсянаходилсяthere wasнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялаполуштофa half-bottleполуштоф · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of находилсясоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking остаткамислабымиmeagerслабый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies остаткамиостаткамиdregsостаток · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of полуштофземныхearthlyземной · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies благблагof goodsблаго · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies остаткамилишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies донушкенаatна · prepositionpreposition marking донушкедонушкеthe very bottomдонышко · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies остатками - 42
Beside the left-hand bed, on a chair, sat a woman who looked like a lady, dressed in a chintz gown.
ВозлеBesideвозле · prepositionpreposition marking кроватилевойthe left-handлевый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кроватикроватиbedкровать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of помещаласьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулестулеa chairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of помещаласьпомещаласьsatпомещаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive/middle, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceженщинаa womanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of помещаласьпохожаяwho lookedпохожий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularclause modifying женщинанаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking дамудамуa ladyдама · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of похожаяодетаяdressedодеть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying женщинавinв · prepositionpreposition marking платьеситцевоеa chintzситцевый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies платьеплатьеgownплатье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of одетая - 43
Her face was very thin, yellow; her exceedingly sunken cheeks bore witness at the first glance to her sickly condition.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of худабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to худаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies худахудаthinхудой · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былалицомin faceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of худажелтаяyellowжёлтый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with худачрезвычайноexceedinglyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies впалыевпалыеsunkenвпалый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies щекищекиcheeksщека · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of свидетельствовалиееherона · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of щекисвидетельствовалиbore witnessсвидетельствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking разапервогоthe firstпервый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies разаразаglanceраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of свидетельствовалиоtoо · prepositionpreposition marking состоянииееherона · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of состоянииболезненномsicklyболезненный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies состояниисостоянииconditionсостояние · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of свидетельствовали - 44
But what struck Alyosha most of all was the gaze of the poor lady — a gaze exceedingly questioning and at the same time terribly haughty.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегоof allвесь · particle (idiom всего более 'most of all')modifies болееболееmostболее · adverbmodifies поразилпоразилstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилвзглядthe gazeвзгляд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поразилбеднойof the poorбедный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies дамыдамыladyдама · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies взглядвзглядa gazeвзгляд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to взгляд (subject)чрезвычайноexceedinglyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies вопросительныйвопросительныйquestioningвопросительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies взгляд (apposition)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоtheтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяжеsameже · particlemodifies то (idiom в то же время)времяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial phrase modifying надменныйужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies надменныйнадменныйhaughtyнадменный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with вопросительный - 45
And until the lady herself spoke, and while Alyosha was explaining himself to the master of the house, she kept turning her large brown eyes from one speaker to the other, just as haughtily and questioningly.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking пор (idiom до тех пор пока 'until')техthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase допорtimesпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase допокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заговориладамаthe ladyдама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заговориланеnotне · particlemodifies заговорилазаговорилаspokeзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clauseсамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies дама (emphatic)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of объяснялсяобъяснялсяwas explaining himselfобъясняться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive/middle, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second temporal clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объяснялсясtoс · prepositionpreposition marking хозяиномхозяиномthe hostхозяин · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of объяснялсяонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of переводилавсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial complement of переводилатакjust asтак · adverbmodifies надменноже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies такнадменноhaughtilyнадменно · adverbmodifies переводилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвопросительноquestioninglyвопросительно · adverbmodifies переводилапереводилаkept turningпереводить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоиherсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of глазабольшиеlargeбольшой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies глазакариеbrownкарий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies глазаглазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of переводиласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking говорившегоодногоoneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularquantifies говорившегоговорившегоspeakerговорить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfective (used substantively)oblique complement of переводиланаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking другогодругогоthe otherдругой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singular (used substantively)coordinated with говорившего, oblique complement of переводила - 46
Beside this lady, by the left-hand window, stood a young girl with a rather plain face, with thin reddish hair, poorly though very neatly dressed.
ПодлеBesideподле · prepositionpreposition marking дамыэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of дамыдамыladyдама · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of стоялауbyу · prepositionpreposition marking окошкалевогоthe left-handлевый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies окошкаокошкаwindowокошко · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стояластоялаstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмолодаяa youngмолодой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девушкадевушкаgirlдевушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стояласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомдовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies некрасивымнекрасивымplainнекрасивый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies лицомлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies девушкасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking волосамирыженькимиreddishрыженький · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies волосамижиденькимиthinжиденький · adjective, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with рыженькимиволосамиhairволос · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with лицомбедноpoorlyбедно · adverbmodifies одетаяхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of одетаяи(emphatic)и · particlepart of the phrase хотя (emphatic)весьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies опрятноопрятноneatlyопрятно · adverbmodifies одетаяодетаяdressedодеть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies девушка, coordinated with бедно - 47
She surveyed the newly entered Alyosha with disgust.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of осматривалабрезгливоwith disgustбрезгливо · adverbmodifies осматривалаосматривалаsurveyedосматривать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвошедшегоnewly enteredвойти · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of осматривала - 48
To the right, also by the bed, sat yet another female creature.
НаправоTo the rightнаправо · adverbmodifies сиделотожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies сиделоуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking постелипостелиthe bedпостель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделосиделоsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиyetи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies одноодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies существоженскоеfemaleженский · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies существосуществоcreatureсущество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сидело - 49
It was a very pitiful being, also a young girl, about twenty, but hunchbacked and legless, with withered legs, as Alyosha was told afterward.
ЭтоItэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to созданиеоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies жалкоежалкоеpitifulжалкий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies созданиесозданиеa beingсоздание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of быломолодаяyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девушкатожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies девушкадевушкаa girlдевушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to созданиелетyearsгод · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies девушкадвадцатиtwentyдвадцать · numeral, genitivemodifies летноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгорбатаяhunchbackedгорбатый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with молодаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезногаяleglessбезногий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with горбатаясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ногамиотсохшимиwitheredотсохнуть · verb, past, active, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies ногамикакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clauseсказалиwas toldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies сказалиАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказалиногамиlegsнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of с, describing создание - 50
Her crutches stood nearby, in the corner, between the bed and the wall.
КостылиCrutchesкостыль · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of стоялиееherона · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of Костылистоялиstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceподлеnearbyподле · adverbmodifies стояливinв · prepositionpreposition marking углууглуthe cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies стоялимеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking кроватьюкроватьюthe bedкровать · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies стоялииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстенойthe wallстена · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with кроватью - 51
The poor girl's remarkably beautiful and kind eyes looked at Alyosha with a certain quiet gentleness.
ЗамечательноRemarkablyзамечательно · adverbmodifies прекрасныепрекрасныеbeautifulпрекрасный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies глазаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдобрыеkindдобрый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with прекрасныеглазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of погляделибеднойpoorбедный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies девушкидевушкиgirl'sдевушка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies глазасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кротостьюкакоюa certainкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic -ою ending)modifies кротостьюто(indefinite)то · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun with какоюспокойноюquietспокойный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic -ою ending)modifies кротостьюкротостьюgentlenessкротость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of погляделипогляделиlookedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поглядели - 52
At the table, finishing the fried egg, sat a gentleman of about forty-five, short of stature, lean, of feeble build, sandy-haired, with a thin little reddish beard very much like a bedraggled wisp of bast (this comparison, and especially the word "wisp", somehow flashed into Alyosha's mind at the first glance — he recalled it afterward).
ЗаAtза · prepositionpreposition marking столомстоломthe tableстол · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделкончаяfinishingкончать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сиделяичницуthe fried eggяичница · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of кончаясиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгосподинa gentlemanгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies господинсорокаfortyсорок · numeral, genitivepart of numeral сорок пять, quantifies летпятиfiveпять · numeral, genitivepart of numeral сорок пять, quantifies летневысокогоshortневысокий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ростаростаof statureрост · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardescriptive genitive modifying господинсухощавыйleanсухощавый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies господин (in apposition)слабогоfeebleслабый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сложениясложенияof buildсложение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardescriptive genitive modifying господинрыжеватыйsandy-hairedрыжеватый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies господин (in apposition)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking рыженькоюрыженькоюreddishрыженький · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies бородкойредкоюthinредкий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with рыженькою, modifies бородкойбородкойlittle beardбородка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singulardescriptive phrase modifying господинвесьмаvery muchвесьма · adverbmodifies похожеюпохожеюlikeпохожий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies бородкойнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking мочалкурастрепаннуюbedraggledрастрёпанный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мочалкумочалкуwisp of bastмочалка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of похожеюэтоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сравнениесравнениеcomparisonсравнение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сверкнулииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies словословоthe wordслово · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with сравнениемочалка"wisp"мочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to словотакjustтак · adverbmodifies сверкнули, part of так ииsoи · particlepart of the phrase так исверкнулиflashedсверкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseпочемуsomehowпочему · adverbmodifies сверкнули, part of почему-топочему-то ("for some reason") is split across two tokens by the tagger.
тоsomehowто · particlepart of the phrase почему-тосfromс · prepositionpreposition marking взглядапервогоfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies взглядажеveryже · particlemodifies первоговзглядаglanceвзгляд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сверкнуливinв · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеthe mindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сверкнулиАлешиAlyosha'sАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies умеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of припомнилэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of припомнилпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies припомнилприпомнилrecalledприпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сверкнули - 53
Evidently it was this very gentleman who had shouted from behind the door, "Who's there", since there was no other man in the room.
ОчевидноEvidentlyочевидно · adverbsentence adverb modifying крикнулэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of господинсамыйveryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies господингосподинgentlemanгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулиwhoи · particleemphatic particle modifying крикнулкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз-за · prepositionpart of compound preposition из-за, marking дверизаbehindиз-за · prepositionpart of compound preposition из-за, marking дверидвериthe doorдверь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of крикнулктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of таковтаковthereтаков · predicative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of кто (quoted speech)такsinceтак · adverbpart of the phrase так как, introduces the clause of былокакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так какдругогоanotherдругой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мужчинымужчиныmanмужчина · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of было (genitive of negation)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the так как clause - 54
But when Alyosha came in, he seemed to tear himself from the bench on which he had been sitting at the table, and, hastily wiping himself with a tattered napkin, darted up to Alyosha.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вошелАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелcame inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on сорвалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сорвалсясловноas ifсловно · subordinating conjunctionmodifies сорвалсясорвалсяtore himself awayсорваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking скамьискамьиthe benchскамья · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сорвалсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделсиделhad satсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on скамьизаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столомстоломthe tableстол · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаскороhastilyнаскоро · adverbmodifies обтираясьобтираясьwiping himselfобтираться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подлетелдырявоюtatteredдырявый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies салфеткойсалфеткойnapkinсалфетка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обтираясьподлетелdarted upподлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сорвалсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подлетел - 55
— A monk begging for the monastery; he knew whose door to come to! — the girl standing in the left corner said loudly in the meantime.
МонахA monkмонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проситSurface carries a leftover HTML-entity fragment from the source markup; the word itself is монах, "monk".
наforна · prepositionpreposition marking монастырьмонастырьthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проситпроситis beggingпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with проситкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking комукомуwhomкто · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of зналприйти!to comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of зналSurface carries a leftover HTML-entity fragment; the word itself is the infinitive прийти, "to come".
громкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies проговориламеждуinмежду · prepositionpart of the phrase между темтемthe meantimeтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase между тем, modifies проговорилапроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration frameстоявшаяstandingстоять · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying девицавinв · prepositionpreposition marking углулевомleftлевый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies углууглуthe cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоявшаядевицаgirlдевица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорила - 56
But the gentleman who had run up to Alyosha spun round on his heels to her at once and answered her in an agitated, breaking sort of voice:
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгосподинthe gentlemanгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсяподбежавшийwho had run upподбежать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying господинкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подбежавшиймигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулсяповернулсяspun roundповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернулсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking каблукахкаблукахhis heelsкаблук · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of повернулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзволнованнымagitatedвзволнованный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомсрывающимсяbreakingсрываться · verb, present, middle, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivecoordinated with взволнованным, modifies голосомкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of голосомтоsomeто · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of голосом, part of каким-тоголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответилейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повернулся - 57
— No, sir, Varvara Nikolavna, that's not it, sir, you've guessed wrong, sir!
НетNoнет · particlenegative reply, main predicationсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to НетThe archaic clitic -с (from сударь) is a deferential speech tic, split into its own token by the tagger; it renders roughly as "sir."
ВарвараVarvaraВарвара · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address to the girlНиколавнаNikolavnaНиколавна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Варвара (patronymic)этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тонеnotне · particlemodifies тотоitто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of этосsirс · particledeferential particle attached to тонеnotне · particlemodifies угадалиугадалиguessedугадать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain predicate, parallel to тосsirс · particledeferential particle attached to угадали - 58
Allow me to ask in my turn — he suddenly turned back to Alyosha — what has prompted you, sir, to visit… these depths, sir?
ПозвольтеAllow meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceспроситьto askспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Позвольтевinв · prepositionpreposition marking очередьсвоюmyсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of очередьочередь,turnочередь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спроситьSurface carries trailing comma and a leftover fragment; the word itself is очередь, "turn."
вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies повернулсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies повернулсяповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлеше,AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулсяSurface carries trailing comma and a leftover fragment.
чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of побудилопобудилоpromptedпобудить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the embedded questionвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of побудилосsirс · particledeferential particle attached to васпосетитьto visitпосетить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of побудилоэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of недранедраdepthsнедра · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of посетитьсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to недра - 59
Alyosha looked at him attentively; he was seeing this man for the first time.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелвнимательноattentivelyвнимательно · adverbmodifies смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of виделвfor theв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of виделэтогоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of виделвиделwas seeingвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрел - 60
There was something angular about him, hurried and irritable.
БылоThere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)вaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Былочтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominativepart of что-то, subject of Былочто-то ("something") is split across two tokens by the tagger.
тоsomethingто · particlepart of что-то, subject of Былоугловатоеangularугловатый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-тоспешащееhurriedспешить · verb, present, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with угловатоеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраздражительноеirritableраздражительный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with угловатое - 61
Though he had evidently just had a drink, he was not drunk.
ХотяThoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выпилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выпилочевидноevidentlyочевидно · adverbmodifies выпилсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies выпилвыпилhad a drinkвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the subordinate clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпьянdrunkпьяный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былнеnotне · particlemodifies пьянбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to пьян - 62
His face wore a kind of extreme insolence and, at the same time — strange as it was — a visible cowardice.
ЛицоHis faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of изображалоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of Лицоизображалоdisplayedизображать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакуюa kind ofкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of наглость, part of какую-тотоa kind ofто · particlepart of какую-токрайнююextremeкрайний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies наглостьнаглостьinsolenceнаглость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of изображалоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpart of the phrase в то же времятоthe sameтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase в то же времяжеsameже · particlemodifies то, part of в то же времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulartemporal phrase modifying the clauseSurface carries a leftover fragment; the word itself is время, "time."
странноstrangeстранный · adjective, neuter, singularmodifies былоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseSurface carries a leftover fragment; the word itself is было, "was."
видимуюvisibleвидимый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies трусостьтрусостьcowardiceтрусость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with наглость, second direct object of изображало - 63
He looked like a man who had long submitted and endured much, but who might suddenly leap up and want to assert himself.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of похожпохожlooked likeпохожий · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate with былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, forms predicate with похожнаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking человекачеловекаa manчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of похождолгоеlongдолгий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of подчинявшегося (duration)подчинявшегосяwho had submittedподчиняться · verb, past, middle, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying человекаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнатерпевшегосяendured muchнатерпеться · verb, past, middle, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivecoordinated with подчинявшегосяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскочилбыmightбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker of вскочилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскочилвскочилmight leap upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of который clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзахотелwantзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочилзаявитьto assertзаявить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захотелсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of заявить - 64
Or, better still, like a man who would dearly love to strike you, but who is dreadfully afraid that you will strike him.
ИлиOrили · conjunctionlinks the coordination (continues previous sentence)ещеevenещё · adverbmodifies лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseнаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking человекачеловекаa manчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement, continuing похож...на from the previous sentenceкоторомуwhoкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of хотелосьужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies хотелосьбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker of хотелосьхотелосьwould loveхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on человекавасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ударитьударитьto strikeударить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелосьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боитсяужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies боитсябоитсяis afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хотелось, relative clause on человекачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ударитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ударитеегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ударитеударитеwill strikeударить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of боится - 65
In his speech and in the intonation of his rather shrill voice there was a kind of crackpot humor, now spiteful, now timid, unable to hold its pitch and breaking off.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking речахречахspeechречь · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of слышалсяегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies речахиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking интонацииинтонацииthe intonationинтонация · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышалсядовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies пронзительногопронзительногоshrillпронзительный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies голосаголосаvoiceголос · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies интонациислышалсяcould be heardслышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакойa kind ofкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of юмор, part of какой-тотоa kind ofто · particlepart of какой-тоюродливыйcrackpotюродливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies юморюморhumorюмор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слышалсятоnowто · conjunction, correlativecorrelative conjunction (то...то), pairs with the second тото...то is a correlative construction meaning "now...now" / "at times...at other times."
злойspitefulзлой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies юмор (predicative)тоnowто · conjunction, correlativecorrelative conjunction (то...то)робеющийtimidробеть · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with злойнеnotне · particlemodifies выдерживающийвыдерживающийholdingвыдерживать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with злойтонаpitchтон · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of выдерживающийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсрывающийсяbreaking offсрываться · verb, present, middle, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with выдерживающий - 66
He put the question about the "depths" as though trembling all over, his eyes bulging, having sprung up so close, right in Alyosha's face, that the latter mechanically took a step back.
ВопросThe questionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of задалоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking недрахнедрахthe "depths"недра · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies Вопросзадалputзадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of задалкакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как быбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бы, modifies дрожавесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies дрожа (adverbial, "all over")дрожаtremblingдрожать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on задалвыпучивbulgingвыпучить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on задалглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of выпучивиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподскочивhaving sprung upподскочить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with выпучивкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подскочивдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch a degreeтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of подскочиввatв · prepositionpreposition marking упорупорpoint-blankупор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подскочивчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделалтотthe latterтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сделалмашинальноmechanicallyмашинально · adverbmodifies сделалсделалtookсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseшагa stepшаг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделалназадbackназад · adverbmodifies шаг - 67
This gentleman was dressed in a dark, very poor sort of nankeen overcoat, darned and stained.
ОдетDressedодеть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of the sentenceбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Одетэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of господингосподинgentlemanгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Одетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking темноетемноеdarkтёмный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies пальтовесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies плохоеплохоеpoorплохой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with темноекакоеsome sort ofкакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of пальто, part of какое-тотоsort ofто · particlepart of какое-тонанковоеnankeenнанковый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies пальтопальтоovercoatпальто · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Одетзаштопанноеdarnedзаштопать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying пальтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пятнахпятнахspotsпятно · noun, locative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with заштопанное, modifies пальто - 68
His trousers were of some extraordinarily light color, the kind no one had worn for ages, checked and of some very thin material, crumpled at the bottom and rucked up because of it, as if he, like a little boy, had outgrown them.
Панталоныtrousersпанталоны · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of былинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularobject of preposition набылиwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula, main verb of the sentenceчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies светлыекакиеsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of светлые (with то)то(indefinite marker)-то · indefinite particlemarks какие as indefiniteсветлыеlight-coloredсветлый · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of былитакиеthe kindтакой · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies светлые, correlate of что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the relative clause on такиениктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of носитдавноfor agesдавно · adverbmodifies носитиevenи · particleemphatic, pairs with ненеnotне · particlemodifies носитноситwearsносить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on такиеклетчатыеcheckedклетчатый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with светлыеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking материиоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies тоненькойтоненькойthinтоненький · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies материикакойsomeкакой-то · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of материи (with то)то(indefinite marker)-то · indefinite particlemarks какой as indefiniteматерииmaterialматерия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition изсмятыеcrumpledсмять · verb, past, passive, participle, nominative, plural, perfectivecoordinated with светлыеснизуat the bottomснизу · adverbmodifies смятыеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсбившиесяrucked upсбиться · verb, past, active, participle, nominative, plural, perfectivecoordinated with смятыеоттогоbecause of itоттого · adverbmodifies сбившиесянаверхupwardнаверх · adverbmodifies сбившиесяточноas ifточно · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause with выросColloquial 'точно' introducing a comparison, equivalent to 'as if/as though.'
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выросизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of preposition изкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with мальчикмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикa boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcompared to он (via как)выросhad outgrown themвырасти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the точно-clause - 69
— I… Alexei Karamazov… — Alyosha began to say in reply.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularelliptical subject, self-introductionАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ЯКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алексейпроговорилbegan to sayпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоbegan toбыло · particlemarks the action as begun/attempted'было' after a past-tense verb marks an action that started or was attempted, often interrupted.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking ответответreplyответ · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition вАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 70
— I understand that perfectly well, sir — the gentleman cut him off at once, giving him to know that he already knew well enough who he was. — Captain Snegiryov, sir, I in my turn; but all the same I should like to know what exactly has prompted…
Отменноperfectly wellотменно · adverbmodifies умею пониматьумеюI know howуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпониматьto understandпонимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умеюс,sir-с · particleattached to понимать'-с' is a colloquial deferential particle, roughly like adding 'sir' after a word.
тотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies отрезалже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies тотчасотрезалcut inотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseгосподинthe gentlemanгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезалдаваяgivingдавать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отрезалзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of даваячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of известноемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of известноиalreadyи · particlepart of idiom 'и без того''и без того' is an idiom meaning 'already, anyway.'
безwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition безизвестноknew well enoughизвестно · predicate adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the что-clause, complement of знатьктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativeintroduces the embedded questionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of такойтакой.such (i.e. who he really was)такой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of онШтабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable component of compound titlepart of compound title, in appositionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, self-identificationкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound title, in apposition to ясsir-с · particleattached to капитанThe deferential '-с' particle, attached here to 'капитан.'
СнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to капитансsir-с · particleattached to СнегиревThe deferential '-с' particle, attached here to the surname.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking очередьсвоюmy ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of очередьочередьturnочередь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularidiom 'в свою очередь', adverbial'в свою очередь' = 'in my turn.'
ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёall the sameвсё же · particlepart of idiom 'всё же'жеall the sameвсё же · particlepart of idiom 'всё же'желательноI should likeжелательно · predicate adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the clauseузнатьto find outузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желательночтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of побудилоименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies чтопобудилоhas promptedпобудить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the embedded question, complement of узнать - 71
— I just dropped in, that's all.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зашелтакjustтак · adverbmodifies зашелтолькоmerelyтолько · particlepart of the phrase такзашелdropped inзайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 72
There is, in fact, a single word I should like to say to you on my own account… If only you will permit it…
МнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer subject of хотелосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сущностисущностиfactсущность · noun, locative, feminine, singularidiom 'в сущности', adverbial modifier of хотелось'в сущности' = 'in fact, essentially.'
отonот · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmy own accountсебя · pronoun, genitiveidiom 'от себя', oblique complement of хотелосьхотелосьI felt likeхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · conditional particleauxiliary of хотелосьвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказатьсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелосьодноa singleодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказатьЕслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies позволитепозволитеyou will permitпозволить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clause - 73
— In that case, here is a chair, sir; be so good as to take a seat, sir.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаетакомthatтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularobject of preposition Ввотhere isвот · particlepresentative particle, head of the clauseиtooи · particlemodifies стул, emphaticстулa chairстул · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of вотсsir-с · particleattached to стулThe deferential '-с' particle.
извольтеbe so good as toизволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвзятьto takeвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of извольтеместоa seatместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взятьс.sir-с · particleattached to местоThe deferential '-с' particle.
- 74
That is what they used to say in the old comedies: "Be so good as to take a seat"… — and with a quick gesture the captain seized an empty chair (a plain peasant one, all wood and quite unupholstered) and set it down almost in the middle of the room; then, seizing another such chair for himself, he sat down facing Alyosha, as close to him as before, so that their knees nearly touched.
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of говориливinв · prepositionpreposition marking комедияхдревнихoldдревний · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies комедияхкомедияхcomediesкомедия · noun, locative, feminine, pluralobject of preposition вговорилиused to sayговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИзвольтеbe so good as toизволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivequoted material, content of говориливзятьto takeвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Извольтеместо»a seatместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взятьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable component of compound titlepart of compound subject, with капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of схватилбыстрымquickбыстрый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies жестомжестомwith a gestureжест · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement (means) of схватилсхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпорожнийemptyпорожний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies стулстулchairстул · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схватилпростойplainпростой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularparenthetical modifier of стулмужицкийpeasantмужицкий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularparenthetical modifier of стул, coordinated with простойвесьentirelyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деревянныйдеревянныйwoodenдеревянный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with мужицкийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничемnothingничто · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of обитыйнеnotне · particlemodifies обитыйобитыйupholsteredобить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with деревянныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоставилset it downпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поставилчутьalmostчуть не · adverbpart of idiom 'чуть не', modifies посрединенеalmostчуть не · particlepart of idiom 'чуть не'посрединеin the middle ofпосредине · prepositionmodifies поставил, marking комнатыкомнатыthe roomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition посрединезатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies селсхвативseizingсхватить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on селдругойanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies стултакойjust suchтакой же · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стулжеjust suchтакой же · particlemodifies такойстулchairстул · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схвативдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveobject of preposition дляселsat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватил и поставилнапротивfacingнапротив · prepositionpreposition marking АлешиАлешиAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition напротивпоas beforeпо-прежнему · adverb componentpart of adverb 'по-прежнему', modifies селпрежнемуas beforeпо-прежнему · adverb componentpart of adverb 'по-прежнему'кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularobject of preposition квpoint-blankв упор · prepositionpart of idiom 'в упор', marking упор'к нему в упор' = 'right up close to him, face to face.'
упорpoint-blank rangeупор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в, part of idiomиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сел, correlate of что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of соприкасалиськолениtheir kneesколено · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of соприкасалисьихtheirон · pronoun, genitive, pluralpossessive determiner of коленипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies соприкасалисьсоприкасалисьtouchedсоприкасаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the result clauseвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies соприкасались - 75
— Nikolai Ilyich Snegiryov, sir, former captain of the Russian infantry, sir, disgraced though I am by my vices, yet a captain all the same.
НиколайNikolaiниколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the self-introductionИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to НиколайСнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Николай Ильичсsir-с · particleattached to СнегиревThe deferential '-с' particle.
русскойRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies пехотыпехотыinfantryпехота · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies штабс-капитанбывшийformerбывший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies штабс-капитанштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable component of compound titlein apposition to Николай Ильич Снегиревкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with штабссsir-с · particleattached to капитанThe deferential '-с' particle.
хотьalthoughхоть и · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseиalthoughхоть и · particlepart of 'хоть и'посрамленныйdisgracedпосрамить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivepredicate of the concessive clause, describing the speakerсвоимиmy ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of порокамипорокамиvicesпорок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of посрамленныйноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёall the sameвсё же · particlepart of idiom 'всё же'жеall the sameвсё же · particlepart of idiom 'всё же'штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable component of compound titlepredicate complement (elliptical 'I am still')капитанa captainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with штабс - 76
It would be truer to say: Captain Slovoyersov, and not Snegiryov, for it was only from the second half of my life that I began to speak with little 'sirs.'
Скорееratherскорее · adverbmodifies надобыwouldбы · conditional particleauxiliary of надонадоone oughtнадо · predicate adverbmain predicate of the sentenceсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of надоштабсCaptainштабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable component of compound titlepart of the quoted name, direct object of сказатькапитанCaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with штабсСловоерсовSlovoyersovсловоерсов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to капитан, part of the quoted nameAn invented surname punning on 'словоерс,' the name of the deferential '-с' particle.
аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies СнегиревСнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Словоерсовибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies со второй половины жизнисоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking половинывторойsecondвторой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies половиныполовиныhalfполовина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition сожизниof my lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies половинысталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the ибо-clauseговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталсловоерсамиwith little 'sirs'словоерс · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement (manner) of говорить - 77
The little 'sir' is acquired through humiliation.
Словоерсthe little 'sir'словоерс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive приобретается'Словоерс' is the name for the deferential '-с' particle itself.
приобретаетсяis acquiredприобретаться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking униженииуниженииhumiliationунижение · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition в - 78
— That is quite true — Alyosha smiled — only is it acquired against one's will, or on purpose?
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of точнотакquiteтак · adverbmodifies точноточно,trueточно · predicate adjectivepredicate complement of Этоусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseАлеша,Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies the questionневольноagainst one's willневольно · adverbmodifies приобретаетсяприобретаетсяis it acquiredприобретаться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbcoordinated with невольно, modifies приобретается - 79
— God sees, against my will.
Видитseesвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Видитневольноagainst my willневольно · adverbelliptical predicate ('[it happens] against my will') - 80
I never used it, my whole life I never spoke with little 'sirs,' then suddenly I fell, and got up speaking with them.
Всёalwaysвсё · particlemodifies говорил, emphaticнеnotне · particlemodifies говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (implied subject 'I')целуюwholeцелый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies жизньжизньmy whole lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial (temporal) complement of говорилнеnotне · particlemodifies second говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with first говорилсловоерсамиwith little 'sirs'словоерс · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement (manner) of говорилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies упалупалI fellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсталgot upвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with упалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking словоерсамисловоерсамиlittle 'sirs'словоерс · noun, instrumental, pluralobject of preposition с - 81
That is done by a higher power.
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive делаетсяделаетсяis doneделаться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвысшеюhigherвысший · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies силойсилойpowerсила · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularagent complement of делается - 82
I see that you take an interest in contemporary questions.
ВижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of интересуетесьинтересуетесьyou take an interestинтересоваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of Вижусовременнымиcontemporaryсовременный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies вопросамивопросамиquestionsвопрос · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of интересуетесь - 83
But how could I have aroused such curiosity, since I live in surroundings impossible for hospitality.
Чемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement (means) of возбудитьоднакоbutоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies могмогcould I haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвозбудитьarousedвозбудить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могстольsuchстоль · adverbmodifies любопытствалюбопытстваcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of возбудитьибоsinceибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of живуживуI liveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the ибо-clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking обстановкеобстановкеsurroundingsобстановка · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of preposition вневозможнойimpossibleневозможный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies обстановкедляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking гостеприимствагостеприимстваhospitalityгостеприимство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition для - 84
— I have come… about that very matter…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришелпришелhave comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоaboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking делутомуthatтот · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делусамомуveryсамый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies делуделуmatterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularobject of preposition по - 85
— About that very matter? — the captain broke in impatiently.
ПоAboutпо · prepositionpreposition marking делутомуthatтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of делусамомуveryсамый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies делуделу?matterдело · noun, dative, masculine, singularobject of preposition Понетерпеливоimpatientlyнетерпеливо · adverbmodifies прервалпрервалbroke inпрервать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable component of compound titlepart of compound subjectкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прервал - 86
— Concerning that encounter of yours with my brother Dmitri Fyodorovich — Alyosha brought out awkwardly.
ПоConcerningпо поводу · prepositionpart of the compound preposition 'по поводу'поводуconcerningпо поводу · noun, dative, masculine, singularobject of По, part of idiom 'по поводу'тойthatтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of встречивстречиencounterвстреча · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition поводувашейof yoursваш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of встречисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking братомбратомmy brotherбрат · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of preposition смоимmyмой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of братомДмитриемDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to братомФедоровичем,Fyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитриемнеловкоawkwardlyнеловко · adverbmodifies отрезалотрезалbrought outотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезал - 87
— What encounter, sir? You don't mean that very one, sir? You mean about the wisp — the bathhouse wisp? — he suddenly bore down so close that this time he positively knocked his knees against Alyosha.
КакойWhat sort ofкакой · determiner, interrogative, nominativemodifies встречиже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies Какой, emphaticэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with встречивстречиencounterвстреча · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseсsir-с · particleattached to встречиThe deferential '-с' particle.
ЭтоYouэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical clause with тойужsurelyуж · particlemodifies той, emphaticнеnotне · particlemodifies тойтойthat oneтот · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Этоли(question marker)ли · particlemodifies той, question markerсамойveryсамый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies тойсsir-с · particleattached to самойThe deferential '-с' particle.
ЗначитYou meanзначить · discourse markerdiscourse markerнасчетaboutнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking мочалкимочалкиthe wispмочалка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition насчетбаннойbathhouseбанный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мочалкимочалки?wispмочалка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to мочалки, restatingнадвинулсяbore downнадвинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of надвинулсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies надвинулсятакso closeтак · adverbmodifies надвинулся, correlate of что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of стукнулсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition вположительноpositivelyположительно · adverbmodifies стукнулсястукнулсяknockedстукнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseколенкамиhis kneesколенка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement (instrument) of стукнулсявagainstв · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition в - 88
His lips somehow pressed together in a peculiar way, into a thin thread.
Губыlipsгуба · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of сжалисьегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive)determiner of Губыкакsomehowкак-то · adverb (part 1 of как-то)modifies сжалиськак-то is one adverb, 'somehow', split into two tokens by the tagger.
тоsomehowкак-то · adverb (part 2 of как-то)modifies сжалисьособенноpeculiarlyособенно · adverbmodifies сжалисьсжалисьpressed togetherсжаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ниточкуниточкуa thin threadниточка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сжались - 89
— What wisp is this? — Alyosha mumbled.
Какаяwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мочалка' ' is a leftover HTML-entity artifact from the dash before this line.
этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of мочалка?мочалка?wispмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of этомочалка literally 'bast scrubber/loofah', used here for the matted hair; translation renders it 'wisp'.
пробормоталmumbledпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормотал - 90
— He's come to complain to you about me, Papa! — cried the voice, already familiar to Alyosha, of the boy from earlier, from behind the curtain in the corner. — I'm the one who bit his finger a while ago!
ЭтоIt'sэто · particle (emphatic)emphasizes ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришел!наaboutна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of жаловатьсятебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of жаловатьсяпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (vocative use)vocative, addressing тебежаловатьсяto complainжаловаться · verb, infinitive, middle, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of пришел!пришел!cameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseкрикнулcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзнакомыйfamiliarзнакомый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies голосокужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies знакомыйАлешеto AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of знакомыйголосокvoiceголосок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулдавешнегоfrom earlierдавешний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаof the boyмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies голосокизfromиз-за · preposition (part 1 of из-за)preposition marking занавескизаbehindиз-за · preposition (part 2 of из-за)preposition marking занавескизанавескиthe curtainзанавеска · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of крикнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking углу.углу.the cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with занавескиЭтоIt wasэто · particle (emphatic)emphasizes яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of укусилемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of укусил (dative of possession)dative of possession: 'bit him on the finger' = 'bit his finger'.
давечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies укусилпалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусилукусилbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause - 91
The curtain was pulled back, and Alyosha saw his enemy from earlier, in the corner, under the icons, on the little bed rigged up on a bench and a chair.
Занавескаthe curtainзанавеска · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отдернуласьотдернуласьwas pulled backотдёрнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of увиделувиделsawувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отдернуласьдавешнегоfrom earlierдавешний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies врагаврагаenemyвраг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увиделсвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies врагавinв · prepositionpreposition marking углууглуthe cornerугол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of увиделподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking образамиобразамиthe iconsобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with углунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking постелькеприлаженнойrigged upприлаженный · adjective (past passive participle), locative, feminine, singularclause modifying постелькенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лавкелавкеa benchлавка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прилаженнойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking стулестулеa chairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with лавкепостелькеthe little bedпостелька · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of увидел - 92
The boy lay covered with his own little coat and an old quilted blanket besides.
Мальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежаллежалlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнакрытыйcoveredнакрыть · verb (past passive participle), masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecomplement of лежалсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of пальтишкомпальтишкомlittle coatпальтишко · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of накрытыйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеbesidesещё · adverbmodifies одеяльцемстаренькимoldстаренький · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies одеяльцемватнымquiltedватный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies одеяльцемодеяльцемlittle blanketодеяльце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with пальтишком - 93
He was evidently unwell and, judging by his burning eyes, in a feverish heat.
Очевидноevidentlyочевидно · adverbmodifies нездоровбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нездоровнездоровunwellнездоров · adjective (short form), masculine, singularpredicate complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсудяjudgingсудить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying жарупоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking глазамгорящимburningгореть · verb (present active participle), plural, dative, imperfectivemodifies глазамглазамeyesглаз · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of судявinв · prepositionpreposition marking жарулихорадочномfeverishлихорадочный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies жаружаруheatжар · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with нездоров - 94
Fearlessly, not as before, he now looked at Alyosha: "Here at home, he means, you can't get at me now."
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделбесстрашноfearlesslyбесстрашно · adverbmodifies гляделнеnotне · particlemodifies по-давешнемупоasпо-давешнему · adverb (part 1 of по-давешнему)part of по-давешнемупо-давешнему is one adverb, 'the way he did earlier', split by the tagger.
давешнемуbeforeпо-давешнему · adverb (part 2 of по-давешнему)modifies гляделгляделlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies гляделнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделДомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies достанешьдескатьhe meansдескать · particle (reported-speech marker)parenthetical, marks reported speechдескать marks the boy's imagined inner speech, roughly 'he thinks to himself'.
теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies достанешьнеnotне · particlemodifies достанешьдостанешьget at meдостать · verb, present (future perfective), indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of quoted clause - 95
— What finger did he bite? — the captain started up from his chair. — It was your finger he bit, sir?
Какойwhatкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of палецтакойsort ofтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of палецпалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусил?укусил?did he biteукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseпривскочилstarted upпривскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking стуластулаhis chairстул · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of привскочилштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun (part 1 of compound штабс-капитан), nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound subject штабс-капитанкапитан.captainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of привскочилЭтоIt wasэто · particle (emphatic)emphatic particle introducing the clauseвамyourты · pronoun, dative, plural (polite)possessor of палец (dative of possession)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of укусилпалецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусилукусилbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, 'sir')attaches to укусил as polite marker - 96
— Yes, mine.
ДаYesда · particle (affirmative)answers the questionмнеmineя · pronoun, dative, singularpredicate: dative of possession - 97
A while ago he was throwing stones with the boys in the street; six of them were pelting him, and he was alone.
Давечаa while agoдавеча · adverbmodifies перебрасывалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перебрасывалсянаinна · prepositionpreposition marking улицеулицеthe streetулица · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of перебрасывалсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикамимальчикамиthe boysмальчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перебрасывалсякамнямиstonesкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перебрасывалсяперебрасывалсяwas peltingперебрасываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of кидаютвatв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кидаютшестероsix of themшестеро · numeral, nominativein apposition to оникидаютare peltingкидать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with перебрасывалсяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of одинодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of он - 98
I went up to him, and he flung a stone at me too, then another at my head.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подошелподошелwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилиevenи · particle (emphatic)modifies менявatв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of бросилкаменьa stoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилбросилthrewбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies the elided verb бросилдругойanother oneдругой · adjective (substantivized), nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with каменьмнеmyя · pronoun, dative, singularpossessor of голову (dative of possession)вatв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуthe headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb бросил - 99
I asked what I had done to him.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сделалсделалhad doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of спросил - 100
He suddenly threw himself at me and bit my finger painfully, I don't know what for.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies бросилсябросилсяlungedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольноpainfullyбольно · adverbmodifies укусилукусилbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилсямнеmyя · pronoun, dative, singularpossessor of палец (dative of possession)палецfingerпалец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусилнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаю - 101
— I'll flog him this instant, sir! This very minute I'll flog him, sir — the captain had now jumped right up from his chair.
Сейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies высекувысекуI'll flog himвысечь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, 'sir')attaches to высеку as polite markerСеюthisсей · determiner (archaic demonstrative), instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутойминутойvery minuteминута · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies the second высекувысекуI'll flog himвысечь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb, repeated for emphasisс,sir-с · particle (deferential suffix, 'sir')attaches to the second высеку as polite markerсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies ужеужеnowуже · adverbmodifies вскочилвскочилjumped upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking стуластулаhis chairстул · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскочилштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun (part 1 of compound штабс-капитан), nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound subject штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскочил - 102
— But I am not complaining at all, I only told you about it.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of жалуюсьведьafter allведь · particlemodifies жалуюсьвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies жалуюсьжалуюсьam complainingжаловаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассказалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies рассказалрассказалtold youрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with жалуюсь - 103
I do not at all want you to flog him.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочувовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of высекливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of высеклиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высекливысеклиflogвысечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of хочу - 104
And besides, he seems to be ill now…
Даbesidesда · particlemodifies боленонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боленкажетсяseemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies болениevenи · particle (emphatic)modifies боленболенillбольной · adjective (short form), masculine, singularpredicate complement of он - 105
— And did you suppose I would flog him, sir?
АAndа · conjunctionintroduces the questionвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думалидумалиsupposedдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of высекувысекуwould flog himвысечь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of думалисsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, 'sir')attaches to высеку as polite marker - 106
That I would take my little Ilusha and flog him this instant, before your eyes, for your complete satisfaction?
ЧтоThatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of возьмуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возьмуИлюшечкуlittle IlyushaИлюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возьмувозьмуwould takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · particlemodifies сейчассейчасright thenсейчас · adverbmodifies высекуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвысекуflog himвысечь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьмупредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of высекудляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking удовлетворениявашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of удовлетворенияполногоcompleteполный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies удовлетворенияудовлетворенияsatisfactionудовлетворение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of высеку - 107
Do you need that soon, sir? — the captain brought out, suddenly turning to Alyosha with such a gesture as if he meant to fling himself upon him.
Скороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies надовамyouты · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of надоэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of надонадоneedнадо · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun (part 1 of compound штабс-капитан), nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound subject штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies повернувшисьповернувшисьturningповернуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернувшисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking жестомтакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of жестомжестомa gestureжест · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернувшиськакasкак будто · subordinating conjunction (part 1 of как будто)introduces the clause of хотелбудтоifкак будто · particle (part 2 of как будто)part of the phrase какхотелmeant toхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on повернувшисьнаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of броситьсяброситьсяfling himselfброситься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотел - 108
— I am sorry, sir, about your little finger, but wouldn't you rather I, before flogging little Ilusha, lop off my own four fingers, this very moment and before your eyes, for your just satisfaction, with this very knife.
ЖалеюI'm sorryжалеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (vocative use)vocative, addressing the listenerоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking пальчикевашемyourваш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пальчикепальчикеlittle fingerпальчик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Жалеюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies хотитехотитеwould you likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseлиwhetherли · particle (question marker)modifies хотитеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оттяпаюпреждеbeforeпрежде чем · adverb (part 1 of прежде чем)introduces the clause of сечьчемbeforeпрежде чем · subordinating conjunction (part 2 of прежде чем)part of the phrase преждеИлюшечкуlittle IlyushaИлюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сечьсечьfloggingсечь · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive in the прежде чем clauseсвоиmy ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on пальцапальцаfingersпалец · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of оттяпаюсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies оттяпаюжеjustже · particle (emphatic)modifies сейчаснаbeforeна · prepositionpreposition marking глазахвашихyourваш · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of глазахглазахyour eyesглаз · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of оттяпаюдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking удовлетворениявашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of удовлетворениясправедливогоjustсправедливый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies удовлетворенияудовлетворенияsatisfactionудовлетворение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of оттяпаювотrightвот · particle (emphatic)modifies этимэтимthisэтот · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of ножомсамымveryсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ножомножомknifeнож · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of оттяпаюоттяпаюlop offоттяпать · verb, future (present-form perfective), indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 109
Four fingers, I think, will be enough for you, sir, to slake your thirst for vengeance, sir — you won't demand the fifth?.. — He suddenly stopped and seemed to be gasping for breath.
Четырехfourчетыре · numeral, genitivequantifies пальцевтоindeedто · particle (topic marker, attached to Четырех)emphatic particle attached to Четырехпальцевfingersпалец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralquantified by Четырех, complement of довольнояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаюдумаюthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseвамyouты · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of довольнобудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present (future), indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to довольнодовольноenoughдовольно · adverb (predicative)predicate complement, describes пальцевсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, 'sir')attaches to довольно as polite markerдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking утоленияутоленияslakingутоление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of довольножаждыthe thirstжажда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies утолениямщенияfor vengeanceмщение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies жаждысsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, 'sir')attaches to мщения as polite markerпятогоthe fifthпятый · adjective (substantivized), genitive, masculine, singulargenitive object of потребуетенеnotне · particlemodifies потребуете?потребуете?will you demandпотребовать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the questionОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas ifкак бы · particle (part 1 of как бы)modifies задохсябыas ifкак бы · particle (part 2 of как бы)part of the phrase какзадохсяgasped for breathзадохнуться · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановился - 110
Every little feature of his face was working and twitching, and he looked on with an extraordinary defiance.
Каждаяeveryкаждый · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of черточкачерточкаlittle featureчёрточка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ходиланаofна · prepositionpreposition marking лицеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ходилаходилаwas workingходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдергаласьtwitchedдёргаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходилагляделlooked onглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходилажеfor his partже · particle (contrastive)modifies гляделсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вызовомчрезвычайнымextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies вызовомвызовомdefianceвызов · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядел - 111
He was as though beside himself.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to исступлениикакas thoughкак бы · particle (part 1 of как бы)modifies исступлениибыas thoughкак бы · particle (part 2 of как бы)part of the phrase каквinв · prepositionpreposition marking исступленииисступленииa frenzyисступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 112
— I think I understand it all now — Alyosha answered quietly and sadly, remaining seated. — So your boy is a good boy, he loves his father and threw himself at me as at the brother of the man who wronged you… I understand that now — he repeated, musing.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понял,кажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies понял,теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies понял,всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понял,понял,understoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies ответилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгрустноsadlyгрустно · adverbcoordinated with тихоответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain narration verb, parallel to понял,АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилпродолжаяcontinuingпродолжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ответилсидеть.to sitсидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжаяЗначитsoзначит · particlediscourse markerвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитдобрыйgoodдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (copula omitted), complement of мальчиклюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with бросилсяотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбросилсяthrew himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with любитнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of бросилсякакasкак · conjunctionintroduces the comparison на братанаatна · prepositionpreposition marking братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросился (comparison)вашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of обидчикаобидчикаwrongdoerобидчик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братаЭтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понимаю, (fronted)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаю,теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies понимаю,понимаю,understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceповторилrepeatedповторить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain narration verb, parallel to понимаю,онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторилраздумываяmusingраздумывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on повторил - 113
— But my brother Dmitri Fyodorovich repents of his act, I know this, and if only it should be possible for him to come to you or, best of all, to meet with you again in that very same place, he will beg your pardon before everyone… if you wish it.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks to the previous lineбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раскаиваетсямойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийраскаиваетсяrepentsраскаиваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвofв · prepositionpreposition marking поступкесвоемhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поступкепоступкеactпоступок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of раскаиваетсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with раскаиваетсяэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies если ("if only")емуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of возможновозможноpossibleвозможно · adjective, predicative, neuter, singularpredicate of the conditional clauseбудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, third, singularcopula linking to возможноприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivesubject complement of возможнокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of прийтиилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегоof allвсего · particlemodifies лучше ("best of all")лучшеbestхороший · adjective, comparativemodifies свидетьсясвидетьсяto meetсвидеться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with прийтисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of свидетьсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies свидетьсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking местетомthatтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of свидетьсятоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clause (correlate of если)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попроситпопроситwill begпопросить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseуofу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of попроситприin front ofпри · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, locative, pluralobject of припрощенияpardonпрощение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of попроситеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пожелаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пожелаетепожелаетеwishпожелать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clause - 114
— That is, after tearing out my little beard, he'll beg forgiveness… All settled and satisfied, he means, is that it, sir?
Тоthatто · pronoun, part of the idiom "то есть"part of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, part of the idiom "то есть"part of the phrase то есть«То есть» is a fixed idiom meaning "that is" / "in other words".
вырвалtore outвырвать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбороденкуlittle beardбородёнка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вырвалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпопросилbeggedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вырвализвиненияpardonизвинение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of попросилВсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of закончилдескатьhe meansдескать · particleparenthetical, marks reported speech«Дескать» flags the words as someone else's reported thought, roughly "so he says."
закончилsettledзакончить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationудовлетворилsatisfiedудовлетворить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закончилтакsoтак · adverbmodifies the question particle лили[is that]ли · particle, interrogativeforms the yes/no question with таксsir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to ли, marks polite/servile speech«-с» is an archaic deferential tag Fyodor Pavlovich tacks onto words to sound obsequious, roughly "sir."
- 115
— Oh no, on the contrary, he will do everything that you wish and in whatever way you wish!
Оohо · interjectionexclamation opening the lineнетnoнет · particle, negativestands alone as a negative replyнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical modifying сделаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сделаетсделаетwill doсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаетчтоthatчто · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of угодно, introduces relative clause on всёвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralexperiencer of угоднобудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, third, singularcopula linking to угодноугодноpleasingугодно · adjective, predicative, neuter, singularpredicate of the relative clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhoweverкак · relative adverbintroduces the second relative clause on угодновамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralexperiencer of угоднобудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, third, singularcopula linking to угодноугодноpleasingугодно · adjective, predicative, neuter, singularcoordinated with the first угодно - 116
— So that if I were to ask his lordship to get down on his knees before me in that very tavern, sir — 'Metropolis' is the name it goes by — or in the public square, sir, then he would do it?
Такsoтак · adverb, part of the phrase так чтоpart of the phrase так чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunction, part of так чтоpart of the phrase так что ("so that")еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseб[conditional "were to"]бы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional mood on попросиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of попросилпопросилwere to askпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseегоhisего · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of светлостьсветлостьlordshipсветлость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of попросилстатьto get downстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попросилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленкиколенкиkneesколенка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of статьпредоbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking мной«Предо» is an archaic/poetic variant of «перед» ("before").
мнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularobject of предовinв · prepositionpreposition marking трактиреэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of трактиресамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, masculine, singularmodifies трактиретрактиреtavernтрактир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of статьсsir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to трактиреСтоличныйCapitalстоличный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies городгородCityгород · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наименование (the quoted name)емуto itон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of наименование (referring to the tavern)наименованиеthe nameнаименование · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun (copula omitted)илиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking площадиплощадиthe squareплощадь · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with трактире, alternate location for статьсsir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to площадитакthenтак · correlative particleintroduces the main clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталиevenи · particlemodifies стал ("even")сталwould do itстать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseбы[conditional "would"]бы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional mood on стал - 117
— Yes, he will even go down on his knees.
Даyesда · particle, affirmativeaffirmative replyонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of станетстанетwill goстать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиevenи · particlemodifies the predicate ("even")наonна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениkneesколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of станет - 118
— You have pierced me, sir. You have moved me to tears and pierced me, sir.
Пронзилиpierced [me]пронзить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (polite "you")с.sir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to ПронзилиПрослезилиmoved to tearsпрослезить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Прослезилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпронзилиpierced [me]пронзить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Прослезилис.sir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to пронзили - 119
Too inclined to feeling.
Слишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies наклоненнаклоненinclinedнаклонный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчувствоватьto feelчувствовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of наклонен - 120
Allow me, then, to introduce myself in full: my family, my two daughters and my son — my litter, sir.
Позвольтеallowпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies Позвольтеотрекомендоватьсяto introduce myselfотрекомендоваться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Позвольтевполнеfullyвполне · adverbmodifies отрекомендоватьсямояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of семьясемьяfamilyсемья · noun, nominative, feminine, singularitem in the list, in apposition to пометмоиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of дочеридвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininemodifies дочеридочериdaughtersдочь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with семьяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сынсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with семьямойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пометпометlitterпомёт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun summarizing the listс.sir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to помет - 121
When I die, sir, who will go on loving them?
Умру[when] I dieумереть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivetemporal adverbial clause preceding the main clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Умруктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominative, part of кто-тоsubject of возлюбитто-то · particle, indefinite suffix, part of кто-тоpart of the phrase кто-тоихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of возлюбитвозлюбитwill loveвозлюбить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to возлюбит - 122
And while I am alive, who will love me, wretched little thing that I am, save them?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of живуживуam aliveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the temporal clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of живуктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominative, part of кто-тоsubject of возлюбитто-то · particle, indefinite suffix, part of кто-тоpart of the phrase кто-томеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of возлюбитскверненькогоwretched littleскверненький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies менякромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of кромевозлюбитwill loveвозлюбить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 123
The Lord has arranged a great thing, sir, for every man of my sort.
Великоеgreatвеликий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies делоэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоthingдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of устроилустроилhas arrangedустроить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгосподьthe Lordгосподь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of устроилдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking человекакаждогоeveryкаждый · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of устроилвofв · prepositionpreposition marking родемоемmyмой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родеродеsortрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies человека ("man of my sort")с.sir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to устроил - 124
For it is needful, sir, that even a man of my sort be loved by at least somebody…
Ибоforибо · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceнадобноis needfulнадобно · adverb, predicativehead of the clauseчтобthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of надобноиevenи · particlemodifies человека ("even")человекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возлюбить (fronted)вofв · prepositionpreposition marking родемоемmyмой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родеродеsortрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies человекамогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the чтоб-clauseхотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies кто-нибудьктоsomebodyкто · pronoun, nominative, part of кто-нибудьsubject of могнибудь-нибудь · particle, indefinite suffix, part of кто-нибудьpart of the phrase кто-нибудьвозлюбитьloveвозлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могсsir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to возлюбить - 125
— Ah, that is the perfect truth! — Alyosha exclaimed.
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation opening the lineэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правда!совершеннаяperfectсовершенный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies правда!правда!truthправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of этовоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain narration verbАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 126
— Do stop your buffoonery at last; some fool comes along, and you put us to shame! — the girl by the window suddenly cried out, turning to her father with a look of disgust and scorn.
Даdoда · particle, emphaticemphasizes полнотеполнотеstop itполно · interjection, imperative idiommain verb-like head of the sentence«Полноте» is an idiomatic imperative meaning "enough of that, stop."
наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies полнотепаясничатьclowningпаясничать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of полнотекакойsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singular, part of какой-нибудьdeterminer of дуракнибудь-нибудь · particle, indefinite suffix, part of какой-нибудьpart of the phrase какой-нибудьдуракfoolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придетпридетcomes alongприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of срамите!срамите!shame usсрамить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with придетвскрикнулаcried outвскрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain narration verbнеожиданноsuddenlyнеожиданно · adverbmodifies вскрикнуладевушкаgirlдевушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскрикнулауbyу · prepositionpreposition marking окнаокнаwindowокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies девушкаобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вскрикнулакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуfatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращаясьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking минойбрезгливоюdisdainfulбрезгливый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies минойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрезрительноюscornfulпрезрительный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with брезгливоюминойlookмина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of с - 127
— Wait a moment, Varvara Nikolavna, permit me to hold my course, — her father called to her, in a commanding tone, yet looking at her with the warmest approval. — That, sir, is simply the way she is, — he turned again to Alyosha.
Повременитеwaitповременить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнемногоa momentнемного · adverbmodifies ПовременитеВарвараVarvaraВарвара · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address to the girlНиколавнаNikolavnaНиколаевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Варварапозвольтеallowпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparallel main verb to Повременитевыдержатьto holdвыдержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позвольтенаправление,courseнаправление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выдержатькрикнулcalled outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain narration verbейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of крикнулотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулхотяalthoughхотя · conjunction, concessiveintroduces the concessive clauseиindeedи · particle, emphaticmodifies повелительнымповелительнымcommandingповелительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies тономтономtoneтон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of крикнулноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоnonethelessоднако · adverbmodifies смотрявесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies одобрительноодобрительноapprovinglyодобрительно · adverbmodifies смотрясмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on крикнулнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking нее.нее.herона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотряЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the predicate характер, referring forward to характеружsimplyуж · particlemodifies характер ("simply")уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of у (idiom "у нас такой характер")такойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of характерхарактерnatureхарактер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of Этос,sir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to характерповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain narration verbонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies повернулсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулся - 128
And in all of nature there was nothing He was willing to bless.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of Благословитьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking природевсейallвесь · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of природеприродеnatureприрода · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of воБлагословитьto blessблагословить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелнеnotне · particle, negativemodifies хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 129
That is, one ought to put it in the feminine, sir: she was not willing to bless.
Тоthatто · pronoun, part of the idiom то естьpart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, part of the idiom то естьpart of the phrase то естьнадоone oughtнадо · adverb, predicativehead of the clauseбы[softening particle]бы · particle, conditionalsoftens надо ("ought to")вinв · prepositionpreposition marking родеженскомfeminineженский · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies родеродеgenderрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of надоблагословитьto blessблагословить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of хотеланеnotне · particle, negativemodifies хотелахотелаwas willingхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle, deferential encliticattached to хотела - 130
But allow me to present you to my wife as well: here, sir, is Arina Petrovna, a lady with no legs, sir, some forty-three years of age — her legs do walk, but only a little, sir.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпозвольтеallow meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of представитьпредставитьto presentпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позвольтеиalsoи · particlemodifies супругемоейmyмой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of супругесупругеwifeсупруга · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of представитьвотhereвот · particleintroduces the presentation of Аринасsirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to вотАринаArinaАрина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun introduced by вотПетровнаPetrovnaПетровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аринадамаa ladyдама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Арина, describing herбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking ногногlegsнога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies дамасsirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to ноглетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies дама, giving her ageсорокаfortyсорок · numeral, genitivepart of the numeral сорока трех, quantifies леттрехthreeтри · numeral, genitivequantifies летногиlegsнога · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of ходятходятdo walkходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of an independent clause about her legsдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнемножкоa littleнемножко · adverbmodifies ходят, coordinated via дас.sirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to немножко - 131
Of humble stock, sir.
ИзOfиз · prepositionpreposition marking простыхпростыхhumble stockпростой · adjective, substantivized, genitive, pluralhead of the phrase (predicate of elided мы есть)с.sirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to простых - 132
Arina Petrovna, smooth out your features: here is Alexey Fyodorovich Karamazov.
АринаArinaАрина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressПетровнаPetrovnaПетровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аринаразгладьтеsmooth outразгладить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчертыfeaturesчерта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of разгладьтевашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of чертывотhere isвот · particleintroduces the presentation of АлексейАлексейAlexeyАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun introduced by вотФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексей - 133
Get up, Alexey Fyodorovich, — he took him by the arm and, with a strength one could never have expected of him, suddenly raised him to his feet. — You are being presented to a lady, sir, you must stand.
ВстаньтеGet upвстать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeyАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедорович,FyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуthe armрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking силойсилойa strengthсила · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of приподнялкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, relative, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of ожидать (refers to силой)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies нельзянельзяone could notнельзя · adverb, predicativepredicate of the relative clause modifying силойбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нельзяожидатьexpectожидать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of нельзяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ожидатьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies приподнялегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приподнялприподнял.raised upприподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялВыYouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of представляетесьдамеto a ladyдама · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of представляетесьпредставляетесьare being presentedпредставляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of a new sentenceнадоone mustнадо · adverb, predicativemodal predicate of a new clauseвстатьstandвстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of надос.sirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to встать - 134
Not that Karamazov, mama, the one who… hm, and so forth, but his brother, the one resplendent in meek virtues.
НеNotне · particlemodifies тоттотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Карамазовсsirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to тотКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, relative, nominative, masculine, singularrelative clause on Карамазовгмhmгм · interjectionfiller interjectionиandи · conjunctionlinks to так далеетакsoтак · adverbpart of the idiom и так далеедалееforthдалее · adverbpart of the idiom и так далееаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбратhis brotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Карамазовегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братблистающийresplendentблистать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying братсмиреннымиmeekсмиренный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies добродетелямидобродетелямиvirtuesдобродетель · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of блистающий - 135
Permit me, Arina Petrovna, permit me, mama, permit me first to kiss your little hand.
ПозвольтеPermit meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiverepeated for emphasis, addressed to АринаАринаArinaАрина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressПетровнаPetrovnaПетровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аринапозвольтеpermit meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiverepeated for emphasis, addressed to маменькамаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressпозвольтеpermit meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ручкуручкуlittle handручка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловатьпредварительноfirstпредварительно · adverbmodifies поцеловатьпоцеловатьto kissпоцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позвольте - 136
And he kissed his wife's hand respectfully, even tenderly.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поцеловалпочтительноrespectfullyпочтительно · adverbmodifies поцеловалнежноtenderlyнежно · adverbmodifies поцеловалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies нежнопоцеловалkissedпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуofу · prepositionpreposition marking супругисупругиhis wife'sсупруга · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поцеловалручкуhandручка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловал - 137
The girl at the window turned her back on the scene in indignation, while the wife's haughtily questioning face suddenly took on an extraordinary sweetness.
ДевицаThe girlдевица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of повернуласьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking окнаокнаthe windowокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of Девицасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиемнегодованиемindignationнегодование · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularadverbial modifier of повернуласьповернуласьturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking сценесценеthe sceneсцена · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернуласьспинойher backспина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернуласьнадменноhaughtilyнадменно · adverbmodifies вопросительноевопросительноеquestioningвопросительный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лицолицоthe faceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выразилосупругиthe wife'sсупруга · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies лицовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выразиловыразилоexpressedвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseнеобыкновеннуюextraordinaryнеобыкновенный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ласковостьласковостьsweetnessласковость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выразило - 138
— Good day, do sit down, Mister Chernomazov, — she said.
ЗдравствуйтеGood dayздравствуйте · interjection, greeting formulagreeting, first utterance of the quoteсадитесьdo sit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with ЗдравствуйтегосподинMisterгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to ЧерномазовЧерномазов,ChernomazovЧерномазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to господинпроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорила - 139
— Karamazov, mama, Karamazov (we are of humble stock, sir), — he whispered to her again.
КарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcorrective statement, addressed to маменькамаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularrepeated for emphasisмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the parenthetical clauseизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking простыхпростыхhumble stockпростой · adjective, substantivized, genitive, pluralpredicate of мыс),sirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to простыхподшепнулwhisperedподшепнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подшепнулсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies подшепнул - 140
— Well, Karamazov or whatever it is, but I always say Chernomazov… Do sit down, then; and why did he pull you up?
НуWellну · particle, discourse markerdiscourse marker opening the quoteКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, coordinated with Черномазовилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакwhateverкак · adverbpart of the idiom как тамтамthereтам · adverbpart of the idiom как тамаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, with predicate Черномазоввсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies ЧерномазовЧерномазовChernomazovЧерномазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement (nickname used)СадитесьDo sit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of a new imperative sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies Садитесьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies поднялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of поднялподнялpull upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the question clause - 141
A lady with no legs, he says — legs I have, but they have swollen up like buckets, while I myself have wasted away to nothing.
ДамаA ladyдама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularquoted predicate (elliptical: I am a lady...)безwith noбез · prepositionpreposition marking ногногlegsнога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies Дамаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical framing verbногиlegsнога · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of естьтоas for (them)то · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to ногиестьthere areбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate: I do have themдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраспухлиhave swollenраспухнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with естькакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison ведраведраbucketsведро · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcomparative complement of распухлиаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамаmyselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of высохлавысохлаhave witheredвысохнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with распухли - 142
Once I was ever so stout, and now it's as though I'd swallowed a needle…
ПреждеOnceпрежде · adverbtemporal adverb, modifies была толстаятоindeedто · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to ПреждеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of была толстаякудыever soкуда · adverb, dialectal intensifiermodifies толстаябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to толстаятолстаяstoutтолстый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of яаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies проглотилавонlookвон · adverb, discourse particlemodifies проглотиласловноas thoughсловно · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison иглу проглотилаиглуa needleигла · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проглотилапроглотилаswallowedпроглотить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with была - 143
— We are of humble stock, sir, of humble stock, sir, — the captain prompted once more.
МыWeмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elided predicateизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking простыхпростыхhumble stockпростой · adjective, substantivized, genitive, pluralpredicate of Мысsirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to простыхизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking простыхпростыхhumble stockпростой · adjective, substantivized, genitive, pluralrepeated for emphasisс,sirс · particle, colloquial politeness markerpoliteness particle attached to простыхподсказалpromptedподсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing sentenceещеonceещё · adverbpart of the idiom еще разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom еще разкапитанthe captainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подсказал - 144
— Papa, ah, papa! — the hunchbacked girl, who had been silent all this while in her chair, suddenly said, and all at once covered her eyes with her handkerchief.
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative exclamationахahах · interjectioninterjection expressing distressпапа!papaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, repeatedпроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилагорбатаяhunchbackedгорбатый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девушкадевушкаthe girlдевушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговориладоселеuntil nowдоселе · adverbmodifies молчавшаямолчавшаяwho had been silentмолчать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying девушканаinна · prepositionpreposition marking стулесвоемherсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of стулестулеchairстул · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of молчавшаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies закрылазакрылаcoveredзакрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проговорилаглазаher eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of закрылаплаткомwith a handkerchiefплаток · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of закрыла - 145
— Buffoon! — the girl at the window snapped.
Шут!Buffoon!шут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, predicate nounбрякнулаsnappedбрякнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing sentenceдевицаthe girlдевица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of брякнулауatу · prepositionpreposition marking окнаокнаthe windowокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of девица - 146
— You see what tidings we have here, — the mother spread her arms, gesturing toward her daughters, — it is just like clouds passing over; the clouds go by, and then we have our music again.
ВидитеYou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb, addressing listenerуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасwe haveмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement in the idiom у нас (we have)какиеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of известияизвестия,newsизвестие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralpredicate noun in the у нас какие известия clauseрасставилаspreadрасставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing sentenceрукиher armsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of расставиламамашаthe motherмамаша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of расставилауказываяgesturingуказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on расставиланаtowardна · prepositionpreposition marking дочерейдочерей,her daughtersдочь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of указываяточноjust likeточно · adverb, comparative particlemodifies идутоблакаcloudsоблако · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of идутидутpass overидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with расставилапройдутwill passпройти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of a new clauseоблакаthe cloudsоблако · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of пройдутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies музыканашаourнаш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of музыкамузыкаmusicмузыка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of an elided verb (будет) - 147
Before, when we were military folk, a great many such guests used to come to us.
ПреждеBeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies приходилокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause военными былимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of быливоеннымиmilitary folkвоенный · noun, substantivized, instrumental, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of былибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to военнымикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of приходиломногоmanyмного · adverb, quantifiermodifies приходилоприходилоused to comeприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of гостейгостейguestsгость · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of приходило (partitive genitive) - 148
I, my dear sir, am not drawing any comparison.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приравниваюбатюшкаmy dear sirбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of приравниваюкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking делуделуthe matterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приравниваюнеnotне · particlemodifies приравниваюприравниваюam comparingприравнивать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 149
Whoever loves someone, let him love that one.
КтоWhoeverкто · pronoun, relative, nominativesubject of любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseкогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of любиттотlet himтот · pronoun, correlative, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любииthenи · particlemodifies любилюбиloveлюбить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseтогоthat oneтот · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люби - 150
The deacon's wife comes by then and says: "Alexander Alexandrovich is a man of the most excellent soul, but Nastasya," she says, "Petrovna, she is a fiend out of hell."
ДьяконицаThe deacon's wifeдьяконица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приходиттогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies приходитприходитcomesприходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приходитАлександрAlexanderАлександр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the quoted predicate человекАлександровичAlexandrovichАлександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Александрпревосходнейшейof the most excellentпревосходный · adjective, superlative, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies душидушиsoulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of Александраbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationНастасьяNastasyaНастасья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the quoted predicate исчадиеговоритshe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, interrupting the quoted speechПетровнаPetrovnaПетровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Настасьяэтоshe isэто · pronoun, demonstrative, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with исчадиеисчадиеa fiendисчадие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun of Настасьяадаof hellад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies исчадие - 151
— "Well," I answer, "that depends on who dotes on whom — and you, small heap though you be, still stink."
«НуWellну · particle, discourse markerdiscourse marker opening the quoteотвечаюI answerотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verbэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with обожаеткакdepends howкак · adverbintroduces the clause кто кого обожаетктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of обожаеткогоwhomкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of обожаетобожаетdotes onобожать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of отвечаюаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of малаиevenи · particlemodifies маламалаsmallмалый · adjective, short form, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of ты, coordinated with вонюча ("a small heap")кучаa heapкуча · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, in apposition with тыдаyetда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвонючаstinkingвонючий · adjective, short form, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with мала - 152
— "And you," she says, "ought to be kept in subjection."
«АAndа · conjunctionlinks to the previous quoted lineтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of держатьговоритshe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, interrupting the quoteнадоoughtнадо · adverb, predicativemodal predicate of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking повиновенииповиновенииsubjectionповиновение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of держатьдержатьbe keptдержать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of надо - 153
— "Oh, you black blade, you," I say to her, "and just whom have you come to teach?"
«АхOhах · interjectioninterjection opening the quoteтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularvocative address, subject of predicate шпагачернаяblackчёрный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies шпагаты,youты · pronoun, nominative, singularvocative, repeated for emphasisговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verbей,to herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of говорюшпагаyou bladeшпага · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, in apposition to тынуwellну · particle, discourse markerdiscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks to the previous clauseкогоwhomкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of учитьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пришлаучитьto teachучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пришлапришлаhave you comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the question - 154
— "I," she says, "let in clean air, and you let in foul."
«Я,Iя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of впускаюговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (she says)она,sheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of говоритвоздухairвоздух · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of впускаючистыйcleanчистый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies воздухвпускаюlet inвпускать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated subject, parallel to Я (elided впускаешь)нечистыйfoulнечистый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate describing the elided воздух, coordinated with чистый - 155
— "Then go and ask," I answer her, "every one of the officer gentlemen whether the air in me is foul or some other sort."
«Аthenа · particlediscourse marker introducing the imperativeспроси,askспросить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотвечаюI answerотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (I answer)ей,herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of отвечаювсехallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of господгосподgentlemenгосподин · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of спросиофицеровofficersофицер · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies господнечистыйfoulнечистый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, modifies воздухлиwhetherли · particlemarks the embedded yes/no questionвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of нечистыйвоздухairвоздух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нечистыйалиorали · conjunctioncoordinates нечистый with другой какойдругойotherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies какойкакойkindкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with нечистый via али - 156
And so it has weighed on my heart ever since that day, that the other day I was sitting right here, as I am now, and I see that very same general come in, the one who had come here at Eastertime: "Tell me," I say to him, "Your Excellency, may a wellborn lady be allowed to let in the open air?"
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сидитэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сидитуonу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of сидитсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking временитогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of временисамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies временивремениtimeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сидитнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеheartдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидитсидитweighsсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of это/сидитнамеднисьthe other dayнамеднись · adverbmodifies сижусижуwas sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сижувотrightвот · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сижукакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison clause modifying сижутеперьnowтеперь · adverbpredicate of elliptical как-clause (сижу elided)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижутотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of генералсамыйsameсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies генералгенералgeneralгенерал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелcame inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вижучтоwhoчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces relative clause modifying генералнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking святуюсвятуюEastertimeсвятой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singular, substantivized (elliptical for 'святую неделю')object of на, oblique complement of приезжалсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies приезжалприезжалhad comeприезжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause modifying генералЧто,tell meчто · pronoun/interjectiondiscourse opener of the quoted questionIdiomatic opener; rendered 'Tell me' rather than literal 'What' in the translation.
говорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (I say to him)ему,himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорювашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of превосходительствопревосходительствоExcellencyпревосходительство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularvocative address to the generalможноmayможно · adverbmain predicate of the question clauseлиwhetherли · particlemarks the yes/no question, modifies можноблагороднойwellbornблагородный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies дамедамеladyдама · noun, dative, feminine, singularlogical subject of можно (dative construction)воздухairвоздух · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of впускатьсвободныйopenсвободный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies воздухвпускатьlet inвпускать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on можно - 157
— "Yes," he answers, "you ought to open a little window or a door, for the very reason that the air in your room is stale."
«Даyesда · particlediscourse marker (affirmative)отвечаетhe answersотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (he answers)надоoughtнадо · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalsoftens надоуinу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyour placeвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of надо (у вас = in your room)форточкуlittle windowфорточка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворитьалиorали · conjunctioncoordinates форточку and дверьдверьdoorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворить, coordinated with форточкуотворитьopenотворить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надопоforпо · prepositionpreposition marking томутомуthatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularintroduces reason clause modifying надосамомуveryсамый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies томучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause explaining тому самомууinу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyour placeвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of несвежий (у вас = in your room)воздухairвоздух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of несвежийнесвежийstaleнесвежий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main verb of the reason clause - 158
Well, and they are all like that!
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of тактоindeedто · particleemphasizes всетакlike thatтак · adverbpredicate, head of the phrase - 159
And what is it about my air that they have got hold of?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of далсяимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of далсямойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of воздухвоздухairвоздух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of далсядалсяgot hold ofдаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 160
The dead smell worse still.
Отfromот · prepositionpreposition marking мертвыхмертвыхthe deadмёртвый · adjective, genitive, plural, substantivizedoblique complement of пахнетиstillи · particleemphasizes того хужетогоevenто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularintensifies хуже (idiom того хуже, 'even worse')хужеworseплохо · adverb, comparativemodifies пахнетпахнетsmellsпахнуть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 161
"I," I say, "do not spoil your air; I'll order myself some shoes and go away."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of порчуговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (I say)воздухуairвоздух · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (partitive/second genitive, direct object of negated порчу)direct object of порчувашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of воздухунеnotне · particlemodifies порчупорчуspoilпортить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбашмакиshoesбашмак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of закажузакажуI'll orderзаказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with порчуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуйдуleaveуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закажу - 162
My dear ones, my darlings, do not reproach your own mother!
Батюшкиdear onesбатюшки · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressголубчикиdarlingsголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative, coordinated with батюшкинеdon'tне · particlemodifies попрекайтепопрекайтеreproachпопрекать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceматьmotherмать · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of попрекайтероднуюownродной · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мать - 163
Nikolai Ilyich, dear husband, how have I not pleased you — when all I have is that my little Ilyusha comes home from his lessons and loves me.
НиколайNikolaiниколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Николайбатюшкаdearбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Николай, vocativeяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of угодилальreallyли · particlemarks the rhetorical question, modifies угодилатебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of угодиланеnotне · particlemodifies угодилаугодилаpleasedугодить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies the following clause (у меня и есть)ведьindeedведь · particlereinforces толькоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of есть (у меня есть = I have)иjustи · particleemphasizes естьестьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (у меня есть = I have)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of естьИлюшечкаIlyushaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придетизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking классаклассаlessonsкласс · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of придетпридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with придет - 164
Yesterday he brought me a little apple.
Вчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies принесяблочкоappleяблочко · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принеспринесbroughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 165
Forgive me, my dear ones, forgive me, my darlings, your own mother — forgive me, all alone as I am, and however did my air come to be so loathsome to you!
Проститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбатюшкиdear onesбатюшки · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressпроститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiverepeated imperative, parallel to Проститеголубчикиdarlingsголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressматьmotherмать · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of the preceding простите (self-reference)роднуюownродной · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies матьпроститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiverepeated imperative, parallel to Проститеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of проститесовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies одинокуюодинокуюaloneодинокий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies меняаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиhoweverи · particleemphatic particle modifying чегочегоhowчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularadverbial (how/why), modifies сталвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of противенмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of воздухвоздухairвоздух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of противенпротивенloathsomeпротивный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective with сталсталbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (стал противен = became loathsome) - 166
And the poor woman suddenly burst into sobs, the tears streaming down in a flood.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбеднаяpoor womanбедный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singular, substantivizedsubject of разрыдаласьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies разрыдаласьразрыдаласьburst into sobsразрыдаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseслезыtearsслеза · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of брызнулибрызнулиstreamedбрызнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseручьемin a floodручей · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of брызнули (manner) - 167
The staff captain rushed headlong to her side.
Штабсstaffштабс · noun, indeclinable prefixpart of the compound title штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подскочилстремительноswiftlyстремительно · adverbmodifies подскочилподскочилrushedподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подскочил - 168
— Mama, mama, my darling, that's enough, that's enough! You are not alone.
Маменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressмаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, repeatedголубчикdarlingголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, coordinatedполноenoughполно · interjectiondiscourse markerполноenoughполно · interjectiondiscourse marker, repeatedНеnotне · particlemodifies одинокаяодинокаяaloneодинокий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate, modifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the sentence - 169
Everyone loves you, everyone adores you! — and he began once more to kiss both her hands and tenderly to stroke her face with his palms; then, snatching up a napkin, he suddenly began to wipe the tears from her face. It seemed to Alyosha that tears had even started to glisten in his own eyes.
Всеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любяттоindeedто · particleemphasizes Всетебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любятлюбятloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обожаютобожают!adoreобожать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with любятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies целоватьцеловатьto kissцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началуatу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique possessive complement of целоватьобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininemodifies рукирукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of целоватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнежноtenderlyнежно · adverbmodifies гладитьсталstartedстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началгладитьto strokeгладить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталпоoverпо · prepositionpreposition marking лицуееherона · determinerdeterminer of лицулицуfaceлицо · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of гладитьсвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of ладонямиладонямиpalmsладонь · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental modifier of гладитьсхвативsnatching upсхватить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on the second началжеthenже · particlemodifies схвативсалфеткуnapkinсалфетка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of схвативначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (after схватив)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обтиратьобтиратьto wipeобтирать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking лицалицаfaceлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of обтиратьееherона · determinerdeterminer of слезыслезыtearsслеза · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of обтиратьАлешеto Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of показалосьпоказалосьit seemedпоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies засверкаличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of показалосьуinу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of засверкалииevenи · particleemphasizes самогоуinу · prepositionpreposition marking самогосамогоhimselfсам · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with негозасверкалиstarted to glistenзасверкать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of показалосьслезыtearsслеза · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of засверкали - 170
— Well, sir, you have seen it, sir? You have heard it, sir? — he turned to him all at once, somehow furiously, pointing with his hand at the poor feeble-minded woman.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerсsirс · particle (polite suffix)attaches politeness marker to Нувиделиdid you seeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the first questionсsirс · particle (polite suffix)attaches politeness marker to виделиСлышалиdid you hearслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second questionс?sirс · particle (polite suffix)attaches politeness marker to Слышаликакsomehowкак · adverbpart of adverb как-то, modifies обернулсятоindefinite suffixто · particleindefinite suffix forming как-товдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обернулсяяростноfuriouslyяростно · adverbmodifies обернулсяобернулсяturnedобернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обернулсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обернулсяпоказываяpointingпоказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обернулсярукойhandрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental modifier of показываянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking слабоумнуюбеднуюpoorбедный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies слабоумнуюслабоумнуюfeeble-minded womanслабоумный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singular, substantivizedoblique complement of показывая - 171
— I see and I hear, — Alyosha murmured.
ВижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслышу,I hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Вижупробормоталmurmuredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, parenthetical clause introducing the speakerАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормотал - 172
— Papa, papa! Surely you won't with him… Leave him be, papa! — the boy suddenly cried out, rising up on his little bed and gazing at his father with burning eyes.
Папаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, repeatedНеужелиsurelyнеужели · particleintroduces the rhetorical question, modifies ты с нимтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (ты ... с ним)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided verbБросьleaveбросить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Бросьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Бросьпапа!papaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкрикнулcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies крикнулмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулпривставrising upпривстать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on крикнулнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking постелькесвоейhisсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of постелькепостелькеbedпостелька · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of привставиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгорящимburningгореть · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies взглядомвзглядомgazeвзгляд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental modifier of смотрясмотряgazingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on крикнул, coordinated with привставнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотря - 173
— Do stop your buffoonery at last, putting on your stupid antics that never lead anywhere! — Varvara Nikolaevna, now thoroughly enraged, cried out from that same corner, and even stamped her foot.
Даdoда · particleemphasizes полнотеполнотеstopполно · interjection/predicate, imperative sensemain predicate of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, plurallogical subject of паясничатьнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies полнотепаясничатьplaying the foolпаясничать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of полнотевашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of вывертывывертыanticsвыверт · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of показыватьглупыеstupidглупый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies вывертыпоказыватьputting onпоказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with паясничать, complement of полнотекоторыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ведутниnotни · particlepart of negative idiom, modifies ведуткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чемучемуanythingчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ведутникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies ведутнеnotне · particlemodifies ведутведут!leadвести · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause modifying вывертысовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies ужеужеby nowуже · adverbmodifies озлившисьозлившисьenragedозлиться · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on крикнулакрикнулаcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёthisвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of крикнулаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking углатогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of углауглаcornerугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of крикнулаВарвараVarvaraварвара · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаНиколаевнаNikolaevnaниколаевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Варвара (patronymic)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies топнуланогойfootнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental modifier of топнулатопнулаstampedтопнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнула - 174
— This time you are entirely right to fly into a temper, Varvara Nikolavna, and I shall satisfy you at once.
Совершенноentirelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies справедливосправедливоrightсправедливо · adverb (predicative)predicate adverb modifying изволите...выходитьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разна этот раз is a set phrase meaning 'this time'.
этотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of на, forming adverbial 'this time'изволитеyou deign toизволить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceArchaic, mock-servile polite verb: 'you are so good as to...'
изout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, genitive, reflexiveobject of из, idiom with выходитьвыходить из себя = 'to lose one's temper.'
выходитьto fly into a temperвыходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of изволитеВарвараVarvaraварвара · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressНиколавнаNikolavnaниколавна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Варвараиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of удовлетворювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, formal singulardirect object of удовлетворюстремительноat onceстремительно · adverbmodifies удовлетворюудовлетворюI will satisfyудовлетворить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with изволите via и - 175
Put on your little cap, Alexey Fyodorovich, and I'll take my own cap — and let us be off, sir.
Шапочкуlittle capшапочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of наденьтевашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies Шапочкунаденьтеput onнадеть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeyалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алексейаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возьмувотhereвот · particlemodifies возьмукартузcapкартуз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возьмувозьмуI'll takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of second clause, coordinated with наденьтеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпойдемтеlet us goпойти · verb, hortative, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of third clauseс.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to пойдемтеArchaic deferential particle ('-s'), tacked onto the previous word in old-fashioned polite speech.
- 176
I have one serious little word to say to you, only outside these walls.
Надобноit's necessaryнадобно · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentence, governs сказатьвамfor youвы · pronoun, dative, formal singularexperiencer of Надобноодноoneодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularquantifies словечкосерьезноеserious littleсерьёзный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словечкословечкоwordсловечко · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказатьсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Надобнотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies вне этих стенвнеoutsideвне · prepositionpreposition marking стенэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of стенстенwallsстена · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of preposition вне, adverbial modifier of сказать - 177
This girl sitting here — this is my daughter, sir, Nina Nikolaevna, sir; I forgot to present her to you — an angel of God in the flesh… come down among mortals… if only you can grasp that…
Этаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of девицавотhereвот · particlemodifies сидящаясидящаяsittingсидеть · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies девицадевицаgirlдевица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the predicate nominal дочкаэтоthisэто · pronoun (expletive)expletive subject linking девица to дочкадочкаdaughterдочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phraseмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дочкасsirс · particledeferential particle attached to мояArchaic deferential particle ('-s'), tacked onto the previous word.
НинаNinaнина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to дочкаНиколаевнаNikolaevnaниколаевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Нинасsirс · particledeferential particle attached to НиколаевназабылI forgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, formal singularindirect object of представитьееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of представитьпредставитьto presentпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of забылангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun describing девицабожийof Godбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ангелвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking плотиплотиthe fleshплоть · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ангелкamongк · prepositionpreposition marking смертнымсмертнымmortalsсмертный · adjective (substantive), dative, pluraloblique complement of слетевшийслетевшийcome downслететь · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies ангелеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетеможетеyou canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понятьпонятьto graspпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можете - 178
— Why, he is simply shaking all over, as though a convulsion had him in its grip, — Varvara Nikolaevna went on indignantly.
Весьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сотрясается ('all over')ведьwhyведь · particlemodifies сотрясаетсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies сотрясаетсяиjustи · particlepart of the phrase так исотрясаетсяis shakingсотрясаться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсловноas thoughсловно · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clauseсудорогойa convulsionсудорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental agent of сводитегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сводитсводит,gripsсводить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the comparative clause introduced by словнопродолжалаwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиинегодованииindignationнегодование · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of продолжалаВарвараVarvaraварвара · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of продолжалаНиколаевнаNikolaevnaниколаевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Варвара - 179
— And this one here, the one who now stamps her little foot at me and called me a buffoon just now — she too is an angel of God in the flesh, sir, and she named me rightly, sir.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтаthis oneэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the relative clause топает/обличилавотthe oneвот · particlepart of the idiom вот чточтоwhoчто · relative pronoun, nominativesubject of топаетвот что ... топает = 'the one who ... stamps'.
теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies топаетнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of топаетножкойher little footножка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of топаеттопаетstampsтопать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying этаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпаяцемa buffoonпаяц · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of обличиламеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обличиладавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies обличилаобличила,called outобличить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with топает, second relative clause on этаэтоthisэто · pronoun (expletive)expletive subject referring back to этатожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies ангелангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the sentenceбожийof Godбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ангелвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking плотиплотиthe fleshплоть · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ангелсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to плотииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсправедливоrightlyсправедливо · adverbmodifies обозваламеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обозвалаобозвалаnamedобозвать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ангел, second main clauseс.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to обозвала - 180
Let us be off, then, Alexey Fyodorovich, there's an end to be made, sir…
Пойдемтеlet us goпойти · verb, hortative, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies ПойдемтеАлексейAlexeyалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алексейпокончитьto finishпокончить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of надонадоwe needнадо · predicative adverbsecond predicate, coordinated with Пойдемтесsirс · particledeferential particle attached to надо - 181
And, seizing Alyosha by the arm, he led him out of the room straight into the street.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсхвативseizingсхватить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вывелАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схвативзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуthe armрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of схвативонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вывелвывелled outвывести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вывелизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыкомнатыthe roomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вывелпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies на улицунаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуулицуthe streetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вывел
The particulars
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IV — Lacerations.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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