Russian · Book IV — Lacerations
VII. И на чистом воздухе
And in the Open Air
Tap a sentence to open its words.
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— The air is fresh, sir, while in my halls things really are none too fresh — in every sense of the word.
Воздухthe airвоздух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the sentenceчистыйfreshчистый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Воздухсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to чистыйаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking хоромаххоромахmy hallsхоромы · noun, locative, pluraloblique complement of несвежотоas for thatто · particletopicalizing particle attached to хоромахуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmyя · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor, idiom у меня = 'my'иindeedи · particleintensifies впрямьвпрямьtrulyвпрямь · adverbmodifies несвежонесвежоnot freshнесвежо · predicative adverbpredicate of the second clauseвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking смыслахвсехeveryвесь · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of смыслахдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies смыслахсмыслахsenseсмысл · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of несвежо - 2
Let us walk on, sir, at a gentle pace.
Пройдемтеlet us walkпройти · verb, hortative, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressшажкомat a gentle paceшажок · noun (adverbial), instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of Пройдемте - 3
I should very much like to interest you in something, sir.
Оченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies хотелосьбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks conditional mood of хотелосьхотелосьI would likeхотеться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of хотелосьвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, formal singulardirect object of заинтересоватьзаинтересоватьto interestзаинтересовать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелосьс.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to заинтересовать - 4
— I too have a certain extraordinary matter to put to you… — Alyosha remarked — only I do not know how to begin.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеюиtooи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun (intensive), nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Якtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, formal singularoblique complement of имеюимеюhaveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодноa certainодин · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularquantifies делочрезвычайноеextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоmatterдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеюзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical reporting verbАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies не знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюI don't knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseкакhowкак · adverbmodifies начатьмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of начатьначатьto beginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclausal complement of знаю - 5
— How could I fail to see that you have business with me, sir?
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies узнатьнеnotне · particlemodifies узнатьузнатьfail to seeузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of делоуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, formal singularpossessor of делодоwithдо · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of делоделоbusinessдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the subordinate clauseсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to дело - 6
Without some business you would never have looked in on me at all.
Безwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking деладелаbusinessдело · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of Безтоas for thatто · particletopicalizing particle attached to делавыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, formal pluralsubject of заглянулибыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks conditional mood of заглянулиникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies заглянуликоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of заглянулииevenи · particleintensifies не заглянулинеnotне · particlemodifies заглянулизаглянулиlooked inзаглянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 7
Or did you truly come only to complain about the boy, sir?
Алиorали · conjunction (archaic/dialectal)introduces the alternative questionвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom в самом деледелеtruthдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приходили, idiom в самом делев самом деле = 'indeed, truly.'
толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies жаловатьсяжаловатьсяto complainжаловаться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of приходилинаaboutна · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикамальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of жаловатьсяприходилиdid you comeприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to приходили - 8
Why, that would be quite incredible, sir.
Такwhyтак · particlesentence-initial discourse particleведьindeedведь · particlemodifies это невероятноэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of невероятноневероятноincredibleневероятно · predicative adverbpredicate of the sentenceс.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to невероятно - 9
And by the way, about the boy, sir: back there I could not explain it all to you, but here and now I will describe that scene for you, sir.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкстатиby the wayкстати · adverbdiscourse adverbial introducing о мальчикеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикемальчикеthe boyмальчик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кстатисsirс · particledeferential particle attached to мальчикеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мог/изъяснитьвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, formal singularindirect object of изъяснитьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies мог/изъяснитьвсегоall of itвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of изъяснитьизъяснитьto explainизъяснить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to могаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies опишутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies опишусценуthat sceneсцена · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of опишуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies сценувамfor youвы · pronoun, dative, formal singularindirect object of опишуопишуI will describeописать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseс.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to опишу - 10
You see, sir, the wisp of tow was thicker only a week ago — I am speaking of my poor little beard, sir; it was my poor little beard they nicknamed 'the wisp of tow,' the schoolboys chiefly, sir.
Видитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical discourse verb, idiom видите лилиyou seeли · particlepart of the idiom видите ливидите ли is a filler phrase, roughly 'you see.'
мочалкаthe wisp of towмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of была гущетоas for thatто · particletopicalizing particle attached to мочалкабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking мочалка to гущегущеthickerгустой · adjective, comparativepredicate adjective describing мочалкасsirс · particledeferential particle attached to гущеещеjustещё · adverbmodifies всеговсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies неделюнеделюa weekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial time expression modifying была гущеназадagoназад · adverbmodifies неделюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking бороденкубороденкуmy poor little beardбородёнка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говорюмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бороденкуговорюI'm speakingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to говорюэтоitэто · pronoun (expletive)expletive subject anticipating бороденкуведьindeedведь · particlemodifies прозвалибороденкуmy poor little beardбородёнка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прозвалимоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бороденкумочалкойthe wisp of towмочалка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of прозвалипрозвалиnicknamedпрозвать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceшкольникиthe schoolboysшкольник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прозвалиглавноеchieflyглавное · adverb (parenthetical)modifies школьникис.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to главное - 11
Well then, sir, your brother Dmitri Fyodorovich is dragging me by my poor little beard, hauled me out of the tavern into the square, and just then the schoolboys are coming out of school, and Ilyusha among them.
Нуwellну · particle (interjection)sentence-initial discourse particleсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to Нувотthenвот · particlediscourse particle, modifies тянетсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to воттянетis draggingтянуть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of тянеттогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies тянетвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братецбратецbrotherбратец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of тянетДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to братецФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking бороденкумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бороденкубороденкуpoor little beardбородёнка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of тянетвытянулhauledвытянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with тянетизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking трактиратрактираthe tavernтрактир · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вытянулнаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking площадьплощадьthe squareплощадь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вытянулаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакjustкак · adverbpart of the idiom как разразthenраз · noun (adverbial), accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase как разкак раз = 'just then/right at that moment.'
школьникиthe schoolboysшкольник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of выходятизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking школышколыschoolшкола · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выходятвыходятare coming outвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with тянетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсamongс · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of the elliptical clauseиtooи · particlemodifies ИлюшаИлюшаIlyushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated subject with школьники - 12
The moment he saw me in such a state, sir, he flung himself at me: 'Papa,' he cries, 'papa!'
Какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидалувидалsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the subordinate clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of увидалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of увидалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking видетакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of видевидеa stateвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of увидалсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to видебросилсяflung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкоatк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of бросилсяПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, quoted speechкричитhe criesкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting verb within quoted speechпапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, quoted speech - 13
He clutches at me, throws his arms around me, tries to pull me free, cries out to my offender: 'Let go, let go, this is my papa, papa, forgive him' — that is the very word he cries: 'Forgive'; and with his little hands he seized hold of him too, and that hand of his, that very hand, he takes and kisses, sir…
Хватаетсяhe clutchesхвататься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of Хватаетсяобнимаетembracesобнимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Хватаетсяменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обнимаетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Хватаетсяменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of вырватьвырватьto pull freeвырвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочеткричитcries outкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Хватаетсямоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обидчикуобидчикуoffenderобидчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of кричитПуститеlet goпустить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted imperative clause (object of кричит)пуститеlet goпустить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Пуститеэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause (predicate папа, copula omitted)папаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of этомойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of папапапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, in apposition to preceding папапроститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivequoted imperative clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проститетакsoтак · adverbmodifies кричитведьindeedведь · particleemphatic particle modifying кричитиevenи · particlemodifies кричиткричитcries outкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceПроститеforgive!простить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivequoted speech, object of кричитручонкамиwith his little handsручонка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of схватил (instrument)то(emphasis)-то · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to ручонками-то here is an attached emphatic particle, not the pronoun 'that'.
тожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies схватилегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схватилсхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of this clause, parallel to Хватаетсядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of целует (topicalized)то(emphasis)-то · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to рукуемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularpossessive dative modifying рукуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies рукуто(emphasis)-то · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to the earlier руку, direct object of целуетегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifying рукуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationцелуетkissesцеловать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to целует-с is a clipped 'sudar' (sir), a servile deferential tag the speaker appends to clauses; it is not the preposition 'with'.
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I remember what his dear little face was like in that moment, sir — I have not forgotten it, sir, and I never shall, sir!..
ПомнюI rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, parallel to забыляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Помнювinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Помнюкакоеwhat sort ofкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of было, describing личикоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of было (у него было = he had)былоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the clausal complement of Помнюличикоlittle faceличико · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былосsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to личико-с is the deferential 'sudar' tag, not a word of its own.
неnotне · particlemodifies забылзабылhaven't forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Помнюсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to забылиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies забудузабудуwon't forgetзабыть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with забылсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to забуду - 15
— I swear it, — Alyosha exclaimed, — my brother will express his repentance to you in the most sincere, the fullest way, even on his knees in that very square… I will make him do it, or else he is no brother of mine!
КлянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to КлянусьАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выразитвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of выразитсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies искреннимискреннимsincereискренний · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmanner adverbial modifying выразитсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies полнымполнымcompleteполный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies elided образом, coordinated with искреннимвыразитwill expressвыразить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceраскаяниеrepentanceраскаяние · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выразитхотяevenхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseбы(concessive)бы · particlepart of the phrase хотя быдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies коленяхнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленяхколеняхkneesколено · noun, locative, neuter, pluraladverbial complement of выразит (concessive)наinна · prepositionpreposition marking площадитойthatтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of площадисамойveryсамый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies площадиплощадиsquareплощадь · noun, locative, feminine, singularadverbial complement of выразит (place), coordinated with коленяхЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заставлюзаставлюwill makeзаставить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заставлюиначеotherwiseиначе · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of братмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularpossessive dative (brother of mine)неnotне · particlemodifies братбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of он, clause coordinated with заставлю - 16
— Aha, so it is still only at the planning stage.
Агаahaага · interjectiondiscourse markerтакsoтак · adverbmodifies находитсяэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of находитсяещеstillещё · adverbmodifies находитсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking прожектепрожектеplanning stageпрожект · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of находитсянаходитсяisнаходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 17
It does not come straight from him, but only from the nobility of your own ardent heart, sir.
Неnotне · particlemodifies прямопрямоdirectlyпрямо · adverbmodifies исходитотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of исходитаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking благородстваблагородстваnobilityблагородство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of исходитлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies благородствавашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцасердцаheartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies благородстваисходитcomesисходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпылкогоardentпылкий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сердцас.sir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to исходит - 18
You should have said as much, sir.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies сказалибы(conditional)бы · particle, conditionalforms the conditional with сказалииjustи · particlemodifies сказалисказалиshould have saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to сказали - 19
No, in that case let me finish telling you about the loftiest knightly and officerly nobility your brother showed, for he did show it then, sir.
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to позвольтеужthenуж · particlemodifies позвольтевinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаетакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of позвольтепозвольтеallowпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of позвольтеиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking благородствевысочайшемloftiestвысочайший · adjective, superlative, locative, neuter, singularmodifies благородстверыцарскомknightlyрыцарский · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies благородствеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationофицерскомofficer'sофицерский · adjective, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with рыцарскомблагородствеnobilityблагородство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of досказатьвашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцабратцаbrother'sбратец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies благородстведосказатьto finish tellingдосказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позвольтеибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выразилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выразилегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выразилтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies выразилвыразилshowedвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the ибо-clauseс.sir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to выразил - 20
When he had done dragging me about by the wisp of tow, he let me go free, sir: 'You,' he says, 'are an officer, and I am an officer; if you can find a second, a decent man, then send him along — I will give you satisfaction, scoundrel though you are!'
Кончилfinishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Кончилэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Кончил, anticipating тащитьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of тащитьзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking мочалкумочалкуwisp of towмочалка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of тащитьтащитьdraggingтащить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Кончилпустилlet goпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Кончилнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking волюволюfreedomволя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пустилсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to волюТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of офицерговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, he saysофицерan officerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of Тыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of second офицерофицерan officerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of я, coordinated with prior офицереслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можешьможешьcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseнайтиfindнайти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешьсекундантаa secondсекундант · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of найтипорядочногоdecentпорядочный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to секундантатоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the consequent clauseприсылайsend himприсылать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the consequent clauseдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of a new clauseудовлетворениеsatisfactionудовлетворение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of дамхотяeven thoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseбы(concessive)бы · particlepart of the phrase хотя бытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мерзавециevenи · particlemodifies мерзавецмерзавецa scoundrelмерзавец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of ты - 21
That is what he said, sir.
Вотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалсказалhe saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to сказал - 22
A truly knightly spirit!
Воистинуtrulyвоистину · adverbmodifies духрыцарскийknightlyрыцарский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies духдухspiritдух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead noun of the exclamation - 23
Ilyusha and I withdrew then, but that whole ancestral, family scene was stamped forever upon Ilyusha's very soul.
Удалилисьwe withdrewудалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Удалилисьтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies Удалилисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшейИлюшейIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Удалилисьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationродословнаяancestralродословный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies картинафамильнаяfamilyфамильный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies картинакартинаsceneкартина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отпечатлеласьнавекиforeverнавеки · adverbmodifies отпечатлеласьуinу · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшиИлюшиIlyusha'sИлюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies памятивinв · prepositionpreposition marking памятипамятиmemoryпамять · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отпечатлеласьдушевнойsoul'sдушевный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies памятиотпечатлеласьwas imprintedотпечатлеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Удалились - 24
No indeed, what business have we to go on calling ourselves gentlemen, sir.
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to оставатьсяужindeedуж · particlemodifies Нетгдеhowгде · adverbmodifies оставаться (rhetorical)намfor usмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of оставатьсядворянамиas gentlemenдворянин · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcomplement of оставатьсяоставатьсяto remainоставаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain predicate of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to оставаться - 25
And judge for yourself, sir — you deigned to be in my halls just now — what did you see, sir?
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase Да ипосудитеjudgeпосудить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies посудитесsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to самиизволилиyou deignedизволить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with посудитесамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies изволилибытьto beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of изволилисейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies бытьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmyя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of быть (у меня, at my place)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking хоромаххоромахhallsхоромы · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of бытьчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of виделивиделиdid you seeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the question clauseсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to видели - 26
Three women sitting there, sir: one legless and feeble-minded, another legless and hunchbacked, and the third with the use of her legs but altogether too clever, a girl student, sir, forever straining to get back to Petersburg, to seek out the rights of Russian womanhood there on the banks of the Neva.
Триthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on дамыдамыladiesдама · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of сидятсидятare sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to сидятоднаoneодин · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of слабоумнаябезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking ногногlegsнога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies однаслабоумнаяfeeble-mindedслабоумный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of одна, in apposition to дамыдругаяanotherдругой · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of горбатаябезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking ногногlegsнога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies другаягорбатаяhunchbackedгорбатый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of другая, coordinated with слабоумнаяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтретьяthe thirdтретий · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with одна and другаясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ногаминогамиlegsнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies третьядаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies умнаяужmuchуж · particlemodifies слишкомумнаяcleverумный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of третья, coordinated with слабоумнаякурсисткаa girl studentкурсистка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to третьясsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to курсисткавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургПетербургPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рветсясноваagainснова · adverbmodifies рветсярветсяis longingрваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидят, describing третьятамthereтам · adverbmodifies рветсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking берегахберегахbanksберег · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of рветсяНевыof the NevaНева · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies берегахправаrightsправо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of отыскиватьженщиныof womanженщина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies праварусскойRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies женщиныотыскиватьto seek outотыскивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose infinitive complement of рвется - 27
Of Ilyusha I say nothing, sir — only nine years old, sir, and alone as a single finger, for if I were to die, what would become of all these dependents of mine? — that is the one thing alone I would ask of you, sir.
Проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшуИлюшуIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорюнеnotне · particlemodifies говорюговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to говорювсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies девятьдевятьnineдевять · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpredicate complement describing Ilyusha's ageсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to летодинaloneодин · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Илюшакакasкак · conjunctionintroduces the comparison with перстперстa fingerперст · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of один (comparison)ибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умриумриif I dieумереть · verb, conditional (imperative form used as hypothetical), perfectivemain verb of the hypothetical clauseумри is the imperative form used idiomatically as a hypothetical condition ('if I were to die'), not a literal command.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of умрииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of станется (embedded question)соofсо · prepositionpreposition marking недрамивсемиallвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of недрамиэтимиtheseэтот · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of недраминедрамиdependentsнедра · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of станетсянедра literally means 'depths/bosom'; here it figuratively means his household of dependents.
станетсяwill becomeстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the embedded clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спрошутолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этопроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of про, modified by одноодноoneодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies этовасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of спрошуспрошуwill askспросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to спрошу - 28
And if that is so, then suppose I were to call him out to a duel — and what if he killed me on the spot — well, what then?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clauseтакsoтак · adverbpredicate complement of the если-clauseтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clauseвызовиsuppose I calledвызвать · verb, conditional (imperative form used as hypothetical), perfectivemain verb of the hypothetical clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вызовиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вызовинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дуэльдуэльa duelдуэль · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вызовиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнуwhat ifну · particlepart of the idiom а ну каккак(idiom: what if)как · particlepart of the idiom а ну каконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убьетменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убьеттотчасimmediatelyтотчас · adverbadverb modifying убьет (immediately kills), within the а ну как clauseжеat onceже · particlemodifies тотчасиandи · particlemodifies убьетубьетkillsубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the а ну как clauseнуwellну · particlediscourse markerчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of the elliptical question что тогда (what then), a separate clause from убьетже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies чтотогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies что - 29
What would become of all of them then, sir?
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemон · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of станетсято(emphasis)-то · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to нимитогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies станетсясоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking всемивсемиallвесь · pronoun, instrumental, pluralin apposition to нимичтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of станетсястанетсяwill becomeстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (sudar)deferential particle attached to станется - 30
Or worse still: if he did not kill me, but only crippled me — I could not work, and yet the mouth still stays open to be fed, so who would feed it then, my mouth, and who would feed all of them then, sir?
Ещеevenещё · adverbmodifies хужехужеworseплохой · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseтогоthan thatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of хуже (than that)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of убьетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убьетнеnotне · particlenegates убьетубьетkillsубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause explaining тогоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишьonlyлишь · particlepart of the phrase лишь только, modifies искалечиттолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase лишь только, modifies искалечитменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of искалечитискалечитcripplesискалечить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убьетработатьto workработать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзянельзяis impossibleнельзя · adverb, predicativeparallel clause to искалечитаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationротmouthрот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остаетсято(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on ротThe clitic -то here just adds emphasis to 'рот' — it does not translate as a separate word.
всеstillвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies остаетсятакиnonethelessвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies остаетсяостаетсяremainsоставаться · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нельзяктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of накормитжthenже · particlemodifies ктоегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of накормитнакормитwill feedнакормить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to остаетсятогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies накормитмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ротротmouthрот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to егоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of накормитжthenже · particlemodifies ктоихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of накормитто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on ихвсехallвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluralin apposition to ихтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies накормитнакормитwill feedнакормить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with накормит (w24)сsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to накормитThe suffixed -с is an old servile/deferential particle roughly meaning 'sir' — Snegiryov uses it constantly when speaking to Alyosha.
- 31
Or am I to send Ilyusha out begging for alms every day instead of to school?
Альorаль · particleintroduces the rhetorical question'Аль' is a colloquial/dialectal form of 'или' ('or').
ИлюшуIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высылатьвместоinstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking школышколыschoolшкола · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вместомилостынюalmsмилостыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проситьпроситьto begпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose complement of высылатьвысылатьsend outвысылать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceежедневноevery dayежедневно · adverbmodifies высылать - 32
So that is what it means for me, sir, to call him out to a duel — it is a foolish word, sir, and nothing more.
Такsoтак · adverbintroduces the sentence, part of idiom так вотвотhereвот · particlepart of the phrase так вотчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogativepredicate complement of значитоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of значитдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of значитзначитmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to значитнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дуэльдуэльa duelдуэль · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вызватьто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on дуэльегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вызватьвызватьto challengeвызвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement clause explaining что/значитсsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to вызватьглупоеfoolishглупый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies словоэтоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of словословоwordслово · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun describing вызватьсsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to словоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivecoordinated with словос.sirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to ничего - 33
— He will beg your forgiveness, he will bow down at your feet in the middle of the square, — Alyosha cried out again, his eyes alight.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проситьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of проситьуofу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of проситьпроситьbegпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрощенияforgivenessпрощение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of проситьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поклонитсяпосредиin the middle ofпосреди · prepositionpreposition marking площадиплощадиthe squareплощадь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поклонитсявамat yourвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of поклонитсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking ногиногиfeetнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of поклонитсяпоклонитсяwill bow downпоклониться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проситьвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb framing the quotationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies вскричалАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking взоромзагоревшимсяblazingзагоревшийся · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies взоромвзоромgazeвзор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскричал - 34
— I thought of taking him to court, — the staff-captain went on, — but open up our legal code: how much satisfaction shall I get from my offender for a personal insult, sir?
Хотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Хотелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of позватьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking судсудcourtсуд · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of позватьпозватьto callпозвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Хотелпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivereporting verb (parenthetical)штабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularfirst part of compound noun with капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразвернитеopen upразвернуть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by нонашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of кодекскодексlegal codeкодекс · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развернитемногоhow muchмного · adverbmodifies придетсяль(question)ли · particlequestion particle modifying многомнеwill Iя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of придетсяпридетсяhave toприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the ли-clauseудовлетворенияsatisfactionудовлетворение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of получитьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking обидуличнуюpersonalличный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies обидуобидуinsultобида · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of получить (via за)моюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of обидусfromс · prepositionpreposition marking обидчикаобидчикаthe offenderобидчик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of получитьполучитьto getполучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on придетсясsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to получить - 35
And then suddenly Agrafena Alexandrovna summons me and shouts: 'Don't you dare even think of it!
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthenтут · adverbmodifies призываетвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies призываетАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of призываетАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аграфенапризываетsummonsпризывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of призываетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкричитshoutsкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with призываетДуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on смейнеnotне · particlenegates смейсмейdareсметь · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted command - 36
If you take him to court, I will so contrive matters that it will come out publicly before all the world that he beat you for your own swindling, and then they will haul you yourself before the court.'
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of позовешьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking судсудcourtсуд · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of позовешьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of позовешьпозовешьyou callпозвать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on подведутакthenтак · adverbmodifies подведуподведуI will contriveподвести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative with что, introduces the result clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обнаружитсявсемуto allвесь · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светусветуthe worldсвет · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обнаружитсяпубличноpubliclyпублично · adverbmodifies обнаружитсяобнаружитсяcome outобнаружиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveresult clause introduced by что, modifying такчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of билбилbeatбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivesubject clause of обнаружитсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of билтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of билзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking мошенничествотвоеyourтвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мошенничествожеownже · particlemodifies твое, emphasizes ownershipмошенничествоswindlingмошенничество · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of билтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies упекутсамогоyourselfсам · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies тебя (intensifier)тебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of упекутподbeforeпод · prepositionpreposition marking судсудthe courtсуд · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of упекутупекутthey'll haul offупечь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the apodosis clause - 37
And the Lord alone sees from whom that swindling really came, sir, and by whose order I, a petty little cog, was acting in it, sir — was it not by her own direction and Fyodor Pavlovich's?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгосподьthe Lordгосподь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of видитодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies господь (alone)видитseesвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоwhomкто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of вышломошенничествоswindlingмошенничество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вышлото(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on мошенничествоэтоthatэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мошенничествовышлоcameвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of видитсsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to вышлоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking приказучьемуwhoseчей · pronoun, interrogative, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of приказуприказуorderприказ · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of действоваляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of действовалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionmarks the comparison to сошкамелкаяa pettyмелкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies сошкасошкаcogсошка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to я (via как)'Мелкая сошка' is an idiom for an insignificant underling, literally 'a small pin/peg'.
тутthereтут · adverbmodifies действовалдействовалwas actingдействовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вышло (both complements of видит)сsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to действовалнеwas it notне · particleintroduces the rhetorical negative question (не... ли)поbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking распоряжениюееherона · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of распоряжениюли(question)ли · particlequestion particleсамойownсам · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies ее (intensifier)распоряжениюdirectionраспоряжение · noun, dative, neuter, singularrhetorical restatement of приказудаandда · conjunctioncoordinates Федора Павловича with ееФедораFyodor'sФёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with ееПавловичаPavlovich'sПавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федора - 38
'And besides,' she adds, 'I will drive you off forever, and you will earn nothing more from me henceforth.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкbesidesк · prepositionpart of the idiom к тому жетомуbesidesтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom к тому жежеbesidesже · particlepart of the idiom к тому жеприбавляетshe addsприбавлять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting verbнавекиforeverнавеки · adverbmodifies прогонютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of прогонюпрогонюI will drive offпрогнать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of заработаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заработаешьуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of заработаешьвпредьhenceforthвпредь · adverbmodifies заработаешьнеnotне · particlenegates заработаешьзаработаешьwill earnзаработать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прогоню - 39
I'll tell my merchant too (that is what she calls him, the old man: my merchant), and he will turn you out as well.'
Купцуthe merchantкупец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скажумоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Купцутожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies скажускажуI'll tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of называетегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of называеттакjustтак · adverbpart of the idiom так и (just so)иsoи · particlepart of the idiom так иназываетcallsназывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseстарикаthe old manстарик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to егото(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on старикакупец'merchant'купец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старика, the name she usesмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of купецтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сгонит, correlative так и (then too)иtooи · particlepart of the phrase так итотhe tooтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сгониттебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сгонитсгонитwill turn outсогнать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the тот-clause - 40
So I think to myself: if the merchant too turns me out, then what then, from whom shall I earn anything?
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies думаюи(emphasis)и · particlepart of the phrase вот, intensifierдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сгонитужevenуж · particlemodifies купециevenи · particlemodifies купецкупецthe merchantкупец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сгонитменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сгонитсгонитturns outсогнать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of думаютоthenто · particleresumptive, introduces the apodosisчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogativedirect object of заработаю (elliptical, what then)тогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies что (rhetorical: then what)уfromу · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоwhomкто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of заработаюзаработаюwill I earnзаработать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final question clause - 41
For those two are all that is left to me, since your father Fyodor Pavlovich has not only ceased to trust me, on account of one extraneous matter, sir, but is himself bent, armed with my own promissory notes, on dragging me into court.
Ведьforведь · particlemodifies остались, discourse particleониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of осталисьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies двоедвоеthe twoдвое · numeral, nominativein apposition to онимнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of осталисьиindeedи · particlemodifies остались, intensifierосталисьremainостаться · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsinceтак как · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction так каккакsinceтак как · subordinating conjunctionpart of the compound conjunction так какбатюшкаfatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пересталвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of батюшкаФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to батюшкаПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорнеnotне · particlepart of the correlative не только...нотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the correlative не только...номнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of доверятьдоверятьto trustдоверять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пересталпересталhas ceasedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the causal clause, coordinated with хочетпоon account ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking причинеоднойoneодин · numeral, dative, feminine, singularquantifies причинепостороннейextraneousпосторонний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies причинепричинеmatterпричина · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пересталсsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to причиненоbutно · conjunctionpart of the correlative не только...ноещеalsoещё · adverbmodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the subject of хочет (intensifier)заручившисьhaving securedзаручиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial modifier of хочетмоимиmyмой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of распискамираспискамиpromissory notesрасписка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of заручившисьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking судсудcourtсуд · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of тащитьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of тащитьтащитьdragтащить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with перестал - 42
In consequence of all this I have grown meek, sir, and you have seen my innermost recesses, sir.
Вследствиеin consequence ofвследствие · prepositionpreposition marking сеговсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сегосегоthisсие · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of притих'Сие' is an archaic/bookish form of 'это' ('this').
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of притихиindeedи · particlemodifies притих, intensifierпритихgrew meekпритихнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseсsirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to притихиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of виделинедраinnermost recessesнедра · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of виделивиделиhave seenвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseс.sirс · particlepolite clitic (-с) attached to видели - 43
And now allow me to ask: did he bite your finger hard just now, Ilyusha did?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies позвольтепозвольтеallow meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceспроситьto askспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позвольтебольноhardбольно · adverbmodifies укусилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of укусилвамyourвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of укусилпальчикfingerпальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укусилдавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies укусилукусилbitукусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of спроситьИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to онто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on Илюша - 44
Back in my halls, in front of him, I did not venture to go into that detail.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking хоромаххоромахthe hallsхоромы · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of решилсято(emphasis)то · particleemphatic clitic on хоромахяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of решилсяприin front ofпри · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of решилсявойтиgo intoвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилсявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сиюсиюthatсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of подробностьподробностьdetailподробность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of войтинеdid notне · particlenegates решилсярешилсяventureрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 45
— Yes, very hard, and he was very much enraged.
Даyesда · particleaffirmative particle answering the questionоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies больнобольноhardбольно · adverb, predicativepredicate of the elliptical clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздраженоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies раздраженбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to раздраженраздраженenragedраздражённый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective - 46
He was avenging you on me, as a Karamazov — that is clear to me now.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отомстилмнеon meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отомстилкакasкак · conjunction, comparativeintroduces comparison with КарамазовуКарамазовуa Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отомстилзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвас · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of отомстилотомстилavengedотомстить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of ясноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ясноясноclearясный · adjective, neuter, singular, short formpredicate, parallel clause to отомстилтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies ясно - 47
But if you had seen how he was pelting stones at his schoolfellows!
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of виделибыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of виделивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of виделивиделиhad seenвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перекидывалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перекидывалсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking товарищамитоварищамиcompanionsтоварищ · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перекидывалсяшкольникамиschoolboysшкольник · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralin apposition to товарищамикамнямиstonesкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перекидывалсяперекидывалсяwas throwingперекидываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of видели - 48
It is very dangerous; they could kill him — they are children, foolish, a stone flies and may crack a skull open.
Этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of опаснооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies опасноопасноdangerousопасный · adjective, neuter, singular, short formhead of the phraseониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of могутмогутcouldмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with опасноегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убитьубитьkillубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of детидетиchildrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun, subject ониглупыfoolishглупый · adjective, plural, short formcoordinated with детикаменьa stoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of летитлетитfliesлететь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with опасноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with опасноголовуa skullголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проломитьпроломитьcrack openпроломить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of может - 49
— And indeed he was hit, sir — not on the head, but on the chest, sir, just above the heart, sir; today the blow of a stone, a bruise, sir — he came home crying, moaning, and now he has fallen ill.
Даindeedда · particlelinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies Даиevenи · particlemodifies попалопопалоwas hitпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to пришелсsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to попалонеnotне · particlemodifies головувonв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуthe headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пришелтакbutтак · adverbcontrasts with невonв · prepositionpreposition marking грудьгрудьthe chestгрудь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пришелсsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to грудьповышеjust aboveвысоко · adjective, comparativemodifies грудьсердцаthe heartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of повышесsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to сердцасегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies пришелударa blowудар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пришелкамнемof a stoneкамень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ударсинякa bruiseсиняк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ударсsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to синякпришелhe cameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceплачетcryingплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пришелохаетmoaningохать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пришелаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотnowвот · particlemodifies заболелиindeedи · particlemodifies заболелзаболелfallen illзаболеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пришел - 50
— And you know, he is the very first to attack them all out there; he grew embittered on your account, and they say that just now he stabbed one boy, Krasotkin, in the side with a penknife…
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, addressed to listenerведьindeedведь · particleintroduces the clause of первыйонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of первыйтамthereтам · adverbmodifies первыйсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies первыйпервыйthe firstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, subject ониalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнападаетattacksнападать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with первыйнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвсех · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of нападаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of озлилсяозлилсяgrew embitteredозлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаon account ofза · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвас · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of озлилсяониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говорятговорятsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with озлилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пырнулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пырнулодномуoneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularquantifies мальчикумальчикуboyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of пырнулКрасоткинуKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикудавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies пырнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бокбокthe sideбок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пырнулперочиннымpenknifeперочинный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ножикомножикомknifeножик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пырнулпырнулstabbedпырнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говорят - 51
— I heard about that too — it is dangerous, sir: this Krasotkin is a local official, there may yet be trouble over it, sir..
СлышалI heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Слышалопасноdangerousопасный · adjective, neuter, singular, short formcoordinated with Слышалсsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to опасноКрасоткинKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чиновникэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with чиновникчиновникan officialчиновник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel clause to Слышалздешнийlocalздешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies чиновникещеyetещё · adverbmodifies выйдутможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to выйдутбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетхлопотыtroubleхлопоты · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of выйдутвыйдутwill ariseвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with чиновниксsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to выйдут - 52
— I would advise you, — Alyosha went on fervently, — not to send him to school at all for a while, until he calms down… and this anger in him passes…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of советовалбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of советовалвамyouвам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of советовалсоветовалadviseсоветовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking жаромжаромfervorжар · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of продолжалпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to советовалАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалнекотороеsomeнекоторый · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of посылатьнеnotне · particlemodifies посылатьпосылатьto sendпосылать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжалегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of посылатьвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies школувtoв · prepositionpreposition marking школушколуschoolшкола · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of посылатьпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уйметсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уйметсяуйметсяcalms downуняться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on посылатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгневthe angerгнев · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пройдетэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of гневвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пройдетпройдетwill passпройти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with советовал - 53
— Anger, sir! — the staff-captain caught him up — anger indeed, sir.
Гневangerгнев · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to Гневподхватилcaught upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Гневштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable, part of compoundpart of the compound noun with капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилименноindeedименно · particlemodifies гневгневangerгнев · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel clause to подхватилс.sir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to гнев - 54
In a little creature, and yet a great anger, sir.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking существемаленькомa littleмаленький · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies существесуществеcreatureсущество · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеликийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies гневгневangerгнев · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with существес.sir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to гнев - 55
You do not know the whole of it, sir.
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетеэтогоof thisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of знаетевсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies этогонеnotне · particlemodifies знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to знаете - 56
Allow me to set out this tale to you in particular.
Позвольтеallowпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Позвольтепояснитьto explainпояснить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Позвольтеэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of повестьповестьtaleповесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пояснитьособенноin particularособенно · adverbmodifies пояснить - 57
The thing is that after that affair all the schoolboys at school began taunting him with the wisp of tow.
Делоthe thingдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of томвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of Дело via вчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталипослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking событиятогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of событиясобытияaffairсобытие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сталивсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of школьникишкольникиschoolboysшкольник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сталивatв · prepositionpreposition marking школешколеschoolшкола · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies школьникисталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclause modifying томегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дразнитьмочалкойwith the wisp of towмочалка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of дразнитьдразнитьto tauntдразнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стали - 58
Children in schools are a merciless lot: singly they are angels of God, but together, and especially in schools, they are very often merciless.
Детиchildrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of безжалостныйвinв · prepositionpreposition marking школахшколахschoolsшкола · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies Детинародa lotнарод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Детибезжалостныйmercilessбезжалостный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies народпорозньsinglyпорознь · adverbmodifies ангелыангелыangelsангел · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with безжалостныбожийof Godбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, pluralmodifies ангелыаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies безжалостныособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies школахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking школахшколахschoolsшкола · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of вместевесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies часточастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies безжалостныбезжалостныmercilessбезжалостный · adjective, plural, short formcoordinated with божий - 59
They began to taunt him, and a noble spirit rose up in Ilyusha.
Началиbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Началиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дразнитьдразнитьto tauntдразнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Началивоспрянулrose upвоспрянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Началивinв · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшеИлюшеIlyushaилюша · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воспрянулблагородныйnobleблагородный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies духдухspiritдух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воспрянул - 60
An ordinary boy, a weak son, would have given in, would have grown ashamed of his own father, but this one stood up alone against them all for his father.
Обыкновенныйan ordinaryобыкновенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смирилсяслабыйweakслабый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сынсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчиктотthat oneтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смирилсябыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of смирилсясмирилсяhave given inсмириться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотцаhis fatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of застыдилсясвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцазастыдилсяgrown ashamedзастыдиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смирилсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтотthis oneэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of одинодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воссталпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехallвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies одинвоссталstood upвосстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смирилсязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаhis fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of восстал - 61
For his father and for the truth, sir, for what is right, sir.
Заforза · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаhis fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking истинуистинуthe truthистина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with отцасsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to истинузаforза · prepositionpreposition marking правдуправдуwhat is rightправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with отцас.sir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to правду - 62
For what he endured then, when he kissed your brother's hands and cried out to him: 'Forgive my dear papa, forgive my dear papa' — that, sir, God alone knows, and I.
Ибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вынесчтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Ибоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынестогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies вынесвынесenduredвынести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on знаеткакwhenкак · adverbintroduces the clause of целовалвашемуyourваш · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцубратцуbrotherбратец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of целовалрукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of целовалцеловалkissedцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вынесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкричалcried outкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with целовалемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of кричалПроститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to кричалпапочкуpapaпапочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Проститепроститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Проститепапочкуpapaпапочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проститетоthatто · particle, correlativeresumes the clause of вынесэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of знаеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies богбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies богзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаетс.sir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to я - 63
And so it is that our little ones — not yours, that is, but ours, sir, the little ones of despised but noble paupers, sir — come to learn the truth on earth while still only nine years old, sir.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies деткитакsoтак · adverbmodifies деткитоindeedто · particleintensifies такдеткиlittle onesдетки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of узнаютнашиoursнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деткитоthatто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вашиестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase тонеnotне · particlemodifies вашивашиyoursваш · determiner, nominative, pluralhead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашиoursнаш · determiner, nominative, pluralcoordinated with вашисsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to нашидеткиlittle onesдетки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralin apposition to деткипрезренныхdespisedпрезренный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies нищихноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationблагородныхnobleблагородный · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with презренныхнищихpaupersнищий · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies деткисsir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to нищихправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of узнаютнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеearthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies правдуещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies летвatв · prepositionpreposition marking летдевятьnineдевять · numeral, accusativequantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies узнаютотofот · prepositionpreposition marking родуродуageрод · noun, genitive, masculine, singular, archaicmodifies летузнаютcome to learnузнавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to узнают - 64
How should the rich? They never sound such depths in all their lives, while my Ilyushka, in that very minute on the square, sir, as he kissed his hands, in that very minute passed through the whole truth, sir.
Богатымthe richбогатый · adjective (substantivized), dative, pluraltopic of the rhetorical question 'где'гдеhow should theyгде · adverb (rhetorical)predicate of the rhetorical questionтеtheyтот · determiner (pronominal), nominative, pluralsubject of исследуютвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньtheir whole lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative of duration modifying исследуюттакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of глубиныглубиныdepthsглубина · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of исследуют (genitive under negation)неneverне · particlenegates исследуютисследуютsound/exploreисследовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (subject те)аwhileа · conjunctionlinks the contrastмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ИлюшкаИлюшкаIlyushkaИлюшка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произошелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минутуминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal complement of целовалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking площадиплощадиsquareплощадь · noun, locative, feminine, singularlocative complement of минутуто[emphasis]то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to площадиColloquial '-то' clitic; untranslatable, adds emphasis rather than meaning.
сsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to площади-тоFragment of the '-с' suffix (from сударь) that Snegiryov tacks onto phrases throughout his speech; rendered 'sir'.
какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of целовалрукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of целовалто[emphasis]то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to рукиегоhisего · determiner (possessive), genitive/accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of рукицеловалkissedцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the как-clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минутуминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal complement of произошелвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of истинуистинуtruthистина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of произошелпроизошелpassed throughпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (coordinated with исследуют via а)Grammatically odd transitive use of произойти ('to happen'); part of Dostoevsky's rendering of Snegiryov's broken speech.
с.sirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to произошел - 65
That truth entered into him, sir, and crushed him forever, sir — hotly, and again as if in a kind of frenzy, the staff-captain pronounced this, and as he did so he struck his right fist into his left palm, as though wishing to make plain in the flesh how the 'truth' had crushed his Ilyusha.
Вошлаenteredвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Вошлаэтаthatэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of истинаистинаtruthистина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Вошласsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to истинаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпришиблаcrushedпришибить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Вошлаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пришибланавекиforeverнавеки · adverbmodifies пришибласsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to навекигорячоhotlyгорячо · adverbmodifies произнесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies произнескакasкак · adverb, part of phrase 'как бы'part of the phrase как быбыifбы · particle, part of phrase 'как бы'part of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking исступленииисступленииa frenzyисступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of произнеспроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (first part of compound)part of compound subject штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнес (head of штабс-капитан)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ударил (idiom 'при этом')ударилstruckударить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with произнесправымrightправый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies кулакомсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of кулакомкулакомfistкулак · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of ударилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ладоньлевуюleftлевый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ладоньладоньpalmладонь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ударилкакasкак · adverb, part of phrase 'как бы'part of the phrase как быбыifбы · particle, part of phrase 'как бы'part of the phrase как быжелаяwishingжелать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ударилнаявуin the fleshнаяву · adverbmodifies выразитьвыразитьmake plainвыразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желаякакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of выразитьпришиблаhad crushedпришибить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the как-clauseегоhisего · determiner (possessive), genitive/accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ИлюшуИлюшуIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пришиблаистинаtruthистина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришибла - 66
— That very day he lay in a fever at my place, sir, and was delirious all night.
Вonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньсамыйveryсамый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmy placeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of был (idiom 'у меня')вinв · prepositionpreposition marking лихорадкелихорадкеa feverлихорадка · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былбылlayбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to былвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative of duration modifying бредилбредилwas deliriousбредить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with был - 67
All that day he spoke little to me, was even quite silent, only I noticed: he watches me, watches me from his corner, and yet keeps leaning toward the window, pretending he is learning his lessons, while I see that it is not lessons that are on his mind.
Весьallвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying говорилмалоlittleмало · adverbmodifies говорилсоtoс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies молчалмолчалwas silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies молчалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies заметилзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to говориляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заметилглядитhe watchesглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of заметилглядитwatchesглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with the first глядитнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of глядитизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking углауглаhis cornerугол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядитаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёmore andвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё большебольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies припадаеткtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking окнуокнуwindowокно · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of припадаетприпадаетkeeps leaningприпадать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with глядитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделаетmakesделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with глядитвидa showвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of делаетIdiom 'делать вид' = 'to pretend'.
будтоas ifбудто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of учитбыas ifбы · particle, part of phrase 'будто бы'part of the phrase будто быурокиhis lessonsурок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of учитучитis learningучить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on делаетаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with учитчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of вижунеnotне · particlenegates урокиурокиlessonsурок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate nominal in the что-clauseуonу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of уме (idiom 'у него на уме')наonна · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеmindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement in the что-clause - 68
The next day I drank, sir, and remember little, sir — sinful man that I am — out of grief, sir.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking деньдругойnextдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying выпиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выпилвыпилdrankвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to выпилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмногогоmuchмногое · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of помню (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlenegates помнюпомнюrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with выпилсsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to помнюгрешныйsinfulгрешный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекman that I amчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularappositive to я (self-description)сout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking горягоряgriefгоре · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of выпилс.sirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to горя - 69
My dear wife began to cry too just then, sir — I love my dear wife very much, sir — well, out of grief I tippled away on our last few coins, sir.
Маменькаmy dear wifeмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of началатожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies началатутjust thenтут · adverbmodifies началаплакатьto cryплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началаначалаbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to началамаменькуmy dear wifeмаменька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of люблю (fronted)то[emphasis]то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to маменькуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseсsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to люблюнуwellну · particlediscourse markerсout ofс · prepositionpreposition marking горягоряgriefгоре · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of клюкнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationклюкнулtippled awayклюкнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началанаonна · prepositionpreposition marking последниепоследниеour last coinsпоследний · adjective (substantivized), accusative, pluraloblique complement of клюкнулс.sirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to последние - 70
Do not despise me, sir: in Russia the drunken folk among us are the very kindest.
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of презирайтесударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Вынеdo notне · particlenegates презирайтепрезирайтеdespiseпрезирать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of презирайтевinв · prepositionpreposition marking РоссииРоссииRussiaРоссия · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularlocative complement of добрыепьяныеdrunkenпьяный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людилюдиfolkчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of добрыеуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of добрые (idiom 'у нас')самыеthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, pluralintensifies добрыедобрыеkindestдобрый · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate of the second clause - 71
The kindest people among us are also the most given to drink.
Самыеtheсамый · adjective, nominative, pluralintensifies добрыедобрыеkindestдобрый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the subject phraseуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies люди (idiom 'у нас')иalsoи · particlelinks the second predicate (meaning 'also')самыеthe mostсамый · adjective, nominative, pluralintensifies пьяныепьяныеgiven to drinkпьяный · adjective, nominative, pluralsecond predicate, coordinated with добрые - 72
So there I lie, and I did not much take in about Ilyusha that day, but it was on that very day that the boys made a mock of him at school from the morning on, sir: 'Wisp of tow,' they shout at him, 'they dragged your father out of the tavern by the wisp of tow, and you ran alongside begging forgiveness.'
ЛежуI lieлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseэтоthereэто · particle (colloquial filler)modifies ЛежуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Лежуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИлюшуIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of запомнилвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying запомнилнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьmuchочень · adverbmodifies запомнилзапомнилtook inзапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the contrastвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньтоveryто · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to тотименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying поднялимальчишкиthe boysмальчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of поднялииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподнялиmade a mockподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the third clause (idiom 'поднять на смех')Idiom 'поднять на смех' = 'to make a mockery of someone'.
егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднялинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking смехсмехmockeryсмех · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поднялииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking школешколеschoolшкола · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поднялисfromс · prepositionpreposition marking утраутраmorning onутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies школе (idiom 'с утра')сsirс · particle (deferential suffix)deferential particle attached to утраМочалкаWisp of towмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularquoted nickname shouted at himкричатshoutкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of кричатотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of тащилитвоегоyourтвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцазаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking мочалкумочалкуthe wisp of towмочалка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of тащилиизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking трактиратрактираthe tavernтрактир · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of тащилитащилиdraggedтащить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with кричатаandа · conjunctionlinks the contrastтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бежалподлеalongsideподле · adverbmodifies бежалбежалranбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with тащилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрощенияforgivenessпрощение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of просил (genitive object)просилbeggedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бежал - 73
On the third day he came home from school again, and I look — there is no face left on him, he had gone pale.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking деньтретийthirdтретий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньэтоthisэто · particle (colloquial filler)modifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying пришелпришелcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies пришелизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking школышколыschoolшкола · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of пришелсмотрюI lookсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with пришеллицаfaceлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of нет (genitive under negation)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of нетнетthere is noнет · predicative (existential negation)predicate, parallel to смотрюпобледнелhad gone paleпобледнеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пришел - 74
What is it, I say?
Чтоwhat's the matterчто · pronoun (interrogative), nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of the elliptical clauseIdiom 'Что ты?' = 'What's wrong with you?'
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, main verb of the reporting clause - 75
He is silent.
Молчитis silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 76
Well, there was no talking it over in my halls, or my dear wife and the girls would take part at once — and the girls, what is more, already knew it all, even from that first day.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerвinв · prepositionpreposition marking хоромаххоромахmy grand hallsхоромы · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of нечегото[emphasis]то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to хоромахнечегоthere was no pointнечего · predicative (impersonal)main predicate of the sentenceбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нечегоразговариватьtalking it overразговаривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нечегоаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · conjunction, part of phrase 'а то'part of the phrase а то, introduces the clause of примутсейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies примутмаменькаmy wifeмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of примутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдевицыthe girlsдевица · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with маменькаучастиеpartучастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of примут (idiom 'принять участие')примутwould takeпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by а тодевицыthe girlsдевица · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of узналито[emphasis]то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to девицыкwhat'sк · preposition, part of phrase 'к тому же'part of the phrase к тому жетомуmoreто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singular, part of phrase 'к тому же'part of the phrase к тому жеже(intensifier)же · particle, part of phrase 'к тому же'part of the phrase к тому жевсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of узналиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies узналиузналиknewузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ещеещеas early asещё · adverb, part of phrase 'еще в первый день'modifies день (idiom 'as early as')вonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying узнали - 77
Varvara Nikolavna had already begun to grumble: 'Buffoons, clowns, can anything sensible ever come from the lot of you?'
ВарвараVarvaraВарвара · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сталато[emphasis]то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to ВарвараНиколавнаNikolavnaНиколавна · proper noun (patronymic), nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Варвараужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сталасталаhad begunстать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceворчатьto grumbleворчать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталаШутыbuffoonsшут · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address, not part of the question's grammarVocative exclamation aimed at the family, separate from the following rhetorical question.
паяцыclownsпаяц · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Шуты, vocative addressразвеcan it be thatразве · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of может (idiom 'у вас')чтоanythingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бытьразумноеsensibleразумный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies чтобытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может - 78
— 'Just so, I say, Varvara Nikolavna, can anything sensible ever come from us?'
Такjustтак · adverb, part of phrase 'так точно'part of the phrase так точноIdiom 'так точно' = 'just so', an old deferential affirmation.
точноsoточно · adverb, part of phrase 'так точно'part of the phrase так точноговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, main verb of the reporting clauseВарвараVarvaraВарвара · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressНиколавнаNikolavnaНиколавна · proper noun (patronymic), nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Варвара, vocative addressразвеcan it be thatразве · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of может (idiom 'у нас')чтоanythingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бытьразумноеsensibleразумный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies чтобытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может - 79
And with that I got off for the time.
Темwith thatтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of отделалсянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking разтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition наиsoи · particleemphatic particle before отделалсяотделалсяI got offотделаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 80
So toward evening, sir, I took the boy out for a walk.
Вотsoвот · adverbmodifies вывелсsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to ВотThe enclitic -с is a servant-class marker of deferential speech, roughly 'sir.'
кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking вечерувечеруeveningвечер · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вывеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вывелиthenи · particleemphatic particle before вывелвывелtook outвывести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вывелпогулятьfor a walkпогулять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose complement of вывел - 81
And the two of us, you should know, sir, used to go out walking every evening even before that, by the very same route along which we are going with you now, from our own gate to that great big stone yonder, the one that lies there on the road like an orphan by the wattle fence, where the town common begins: a deserted and lovely spot, sir.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of выходилисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimним · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularjoined with мы (‘he and I’)надоyou shouldнадо · adverbpredicate of the parenthetical clauseвамyouвам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of надознатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надосsir-с · particledeferential particle attached to знатьThe enclitic -с is a servant-class marker of deferential speech, roughly 'sir.'
каждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal adverbial modifying выходилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдопрежьbeforeдопрежь · adverb, archaictemporal adverbial modifying выходили, coordinated with вечертогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of допрежьгулятьto walkгулять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of выходиливыходилиwe used to go outвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceровноexactlyровно · adverbmodifies путипоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking путитомуthatтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of путисамомуvery sameсамому · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies путипутиpathпуть · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выходилипоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking которомукоторомуwhichкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идемсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвами · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of идемтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies идемидемwe are walkingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on путиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking калиткисамойveryсамой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies нашейнашейourнаш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of калиткикалиткиgateкалитка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выходили (route)доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking камнявонyonderвон · adverbmodifies камнятогоthatтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of камнякамняstoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выходили (route)большущегоgreat bigбольшущий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies камнякоторыйwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежитвонthereвон · adverbmodifies лежиттамthereтам · adverbmodifies лежитнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дорогедорогеthe roadдорога · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежитсиротойlike an orphanсирота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmanner complement of лежитлежитliesлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on камняуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking плетняплетняwattle fenceплетень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies начинаетсявыгонthe commonвыгон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of начинаетсягородскойtownгородской · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies выгонначинаетсяbeginsначинаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежитместоa spotместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пустынноепустынноеdesertedпустынный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate adjective of местоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрекрасноеlovelyпрекрасный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with пустынноес.sir-с · particledeferential particle attached to прекрасноеThe enclitic -с is a servant-class marker of deferential speech, roughly 'sir.'
- 82
Ilyusha and I are walking, his little hand in mine, as usual; a tiny hand he has, the little fingers thin and cold — it is his chest, you see, that ails him.
Идемwe walkидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Идемсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшейИлюшейIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Идемручкаhis handручка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularparallel clause to Идем (his hand [is] in mine)егоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ручкавinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукемоейmyмой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукерукеhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of ручкапоasпо · prepositionpreposition marking обыкновениюобыкновениюusualобыкновение · noun, dative, neuter, singularmodifies Идеммахонькаяtinyмахонький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of ручкауatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of махонькаяручкаhandручка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of махонькаяпальчикиfingersпальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of тоненькиетоненькиеthinтоненький · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate adjective of пальчикихолодненькиеcoldхолодненький · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with тоненькиегрудкойin his chestгрудка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of страдаетведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies страдаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of страдаетуofу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmineя · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessive complement modifying он (‘my boy’)страдаетsuffersстрадать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 83
'Papa,' he says, 'papa!' — 'What?' I say to him; and I see his little eyes are flashing.
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation (direct speech)говоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation (direct speech, repeated)ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexclamation (direct speech)говорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseемуto himему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорюглазенкиhis little eyesглазенки · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сверкаютвижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сверкаютсверкаютare sparklingсверкать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 84
'Papa, the way he treated you that time, papa!' — 'What's to be done, Ilyusha,' I say.
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the exclamatory clause (verb elided)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verbтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of the elided verbтогдаback thenтогда · adverbmodifies the elided verbпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, repeatedЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьделатьis to be doneделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the infinitive clause (‘what is to be done’)ИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clause - 85
'Don't make peace with him, papa, don't make peace.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies мирисьмирисьmake peaceмириться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of мирисьпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеdon'tне · particlemodifies мирисьмирисьmake peaceмириться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiverepeated main verb (emphatic) - 86
The schoolboys say he gave you ten roubles for it.'
Школьникиthe schoolboysшкольник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of говорятговорятsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of далонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of далтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of далдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of далзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of далдалgaveдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говорят - 87
— 'No, Ilyusha,' I say, 'I will not take money from him now, not for anything.'
НетNoнет · particleparallel clause to говорюговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возьмуденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of возьмуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возьмунеnotне · particlemodifies возьмувозьмуwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies возьмуниnotни · particlemodifies чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of возьму - 88
At that he trembled all over, seized my hand in both his little hands, and kisses it again.
Такat thatтак · adverbmodifies затряссяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of затряссяиjustи · particlemodifies затряссязатряссяtrembledзатрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of затряссясхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with затряссямоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of схватилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ручкисвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ручкиобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on ручкиручкиlittle handsручка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of схватилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies целуетцелуетkissesцеловать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with затрясся - 89
'Papa,' he says, 'papa, call him out to a duel; at school they taunt me that you are a coward and will not call him out to a duel, but will take ten roubles from him instead.'
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, repeatedвызовиcall outвызвать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вызовинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дуэльдуэльa duelдуэль · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вызовивatв · prepositionpreposition marking школешколеschoolшкола · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of дразнятдразнятthey taunt meдразнить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the following clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of трустыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of труструсa cowardтрус · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of дразнятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеwon'tне · particlemodifies вызовешьвызовешьwill call outвызвать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with трусегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вызовешьнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дуэльдуэльa duelдуэль · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вызовешьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of возьмешьуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возьмешьвозьмешьwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вызовешь - 90
— 'A duel, Ilyusha — I cannot call him out to a duel,' I answer, and I lay out for him in brief all that I have just now laid out for you on this score.
Наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дуэльдуэльa duelдуэль · noun, accusative, feminine, singularfronted object, resumed by его вызватьИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нельзянельзяcannotнельзя · adverbmain predicate (impersonal) of the clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вызватьвызватьcall outвызвать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзяотвечаюI answerотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отвечаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизлагаюlay outизлагать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отвечаюемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of излагаювкратцеin briefвкратце · adverbmodifies излагаювсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of излагаютоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularin apposition to всё, antecedent of что clauseчтоwhichчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of изложил, relative clause on тоиalsoи · particlemodifies вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of изложилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking счетсейthisсей · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетscoreсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of изложилсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies изложилизложилlaid outизложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying то - 91
He heard me out.
Выслушалheard outвыслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Выслушал - 92
'Papa,' he says, 'papa, all the same do not make peace: I will grow up, I will call him out myself and kill him!'
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, repeatedвсеstillвсё-таки · particle (first part of the compound все-таки)modifies мирись'Все-таки' as a whole is a single discourse particle meaning 'nonetheless, all the same.'
такиall the sameвсё-таки · particle (second part of the compound все-таки)modifies мирисьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies мирисьмирисьmake peaceмириться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вырастувырастуwill grow upвырасти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to мирисьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вызовувызовуwill call outвызвать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вырастуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вызовусамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies я (emphatic ‘myself’)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationубьюwill killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вырастуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убью - 93
His little eyes flashing and burning.
Глазенкиhis little eyesглазенки · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сверкаюттоindeed-то · particleemphatic particle attached to Глазенкисверкаютflashсверкать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгорятburnгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сверкают - 94
Well, for all that, I am his father, and a word of truth had to be spoken to him.
НуWellну · particlediscourse markerприforпри · prepositionpreposition marking томвсемallвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of томтомthatтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singularmodifies отец (concessive adverbial)ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies отецяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отец (elided copula)иalsoи · particlemodifies отецотецa fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of я (elided copula)надобноit was necessaryнадобно · adverbmain predicate (impersonal) of the sentenceжindeedже · particlemodifies надобнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надобноемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказатьсловоa wordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказатьправдыof truthправда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies словосказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надобно - 95
'It is a sin,' I say to him, 'to kill, even in a duel.'
Грешноit is a sinгрешно · adverbmain predicate (impersonal) of the sentenceговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорюубиватьto killубивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Грешно (infinitive subject)хотяevenхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поединкебыevenбы · particlepart of the phrase хотя быиevenи · particlemodifies поединкенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking поединкепоединкеa duelпоединок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убивать - 96
— 'Papa,' he says, 'papa, I will throw him down when I am grown; I will knock the sabre out of his hand with my own sabre, I will rush at him, throw him down, raise my sabre over him, and say to him: I could kill you this instant, but I forgive you — there, take that!'
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, repeatedяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of повалюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of повалюповалюwill throw downповалить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of большойбольшойgrownбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective (with буду)будуI amбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to большойяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выбьюемуfrom himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выбью (from him)саблюthe sabreсабля · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выбьювыбьюwill knock outвыбить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повалюсвоейmy ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of саблейсаблейsabreсабля · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of выбьюброшусьwill rushброситься · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выбьюнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of брошусьповалюwill throw downповалить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with брошусьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of повалюзамахнусьwill raise my sabreзамахнуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повалюнаoverна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of замахнусьсаблейsabreсабля · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of замахнусьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажуwill sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with замахнусьемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скажумогI couldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker with могсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies убитьубитьkill youубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрощаюI forgiveпростить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of прощаювотthereвот · interjectioninterjection (‘there!’)тебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularpart of the idiom вот тебе (‘take that’) - 97
You see, you see, sir, what a little drama played itself out in his small head in these two days; day and night he was brooding on this very vengeance with the sabre, and at night, it must be, he was raving of it in his sleep, sir.
Видитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Видите (repeated for emphasis)сударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакойwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of процессикпроцессикlittle dramaпроцессик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произошелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking головкеголовкеhis little headголовка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of произошелто[emphatic]-то · particleemphatic particle attached to головкеThe enclitic -то adds colloquial emphasis and isn't separately translated.
егоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of головкепроизошелtook placeпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Видитевinв · prepositionpreposition marking дняэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of произошелэтоit was thatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularresumptive particle introducing он думалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думалденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial (duration) modifying думал, coordinated with ночьиandи · conjunctionlinks день and ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial (duration) modifying думал, coordinated with деньобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking мщенииэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мщенииименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies мщениимщенииvengeanceмщение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking саблейсаблейthe sabreсабля · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мщениидумалwas broodingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to произошелиandи · conjunctionlinks думал and бредилночьюat nightночь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of бредилдолжноit must beдолжно · adverb (parenthetical, with быть)parenthetical modifying бредилдолжно быть is a frozen parenthetical meaning "probably, must be".
бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должнообaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомitэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of бредилбредилwas ravingбредить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думалс.sir-с · particledeferential politeness particle attached to бредилThe archaic clitic -с (from сударь) marks obsequious, deferential speech.
- 98
Only he started coming home from school badly beaten — I learned all of this the day before yesterday, and you are right, sir; I will not send him to that school any longer, sir.
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сталсталstartedстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стализfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking школышколыschoolшкола · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of приходитьприходитьcomingприходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталбольноbadlyбольно · adverbmodifies битыйбитыйbeatenбитый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsecondary predicate describing онэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of узнал, coordinated with всётретьегоthe day beforeтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днятретьего дня is an idiom meaning "the day before yesterday."
дняyesterdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of узналяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of узналвсёallвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of узналузналlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of правыправыare rightправый · adjective, pluralparallel clause to узналсsir-с · particledeferential politeness particle attached to правыбольшеany longerбольше · adverbmodifies пошлюбольше ... не combine to mean "no longer."
ужnowуж · particlemodifies большевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking школушколуschoolшкола · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошлюэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of школуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошлюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пошлюнеnotне · particlemodifies пошлюпошлюwill sendпослать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to узналс.sir-с · particledeferential politeness particle attached to пошлю - 99
I learn that he goes alone against the whole class, and challenges them all himself; he had grown embittered himself, his heart had taken fire — and then I grew frightened for him.
УзнаюI learnузнавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Узнаючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of идетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of идетпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking классавсегоthe wholeвесь · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of классаклассаclassкласс · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of идетодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of он, modifies идетидетgoesидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Узнаюиandи · conjunctionlinks идет and вызываетвсехall of themвсех · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of вызываетсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of он, modifies вызываетвызываетchallengesвызывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with идетсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of он, modifies озлилсяозлилсяgrew embitteredозлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with идетсердцеhis heartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of зажглосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies сердцезажглосьhad caught fireзажечься · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with идетиспугалсяgrew frightenedиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to УзнаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of испугалсятогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies испугалсязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of испугался - 100
Again we go out, again we walk.
Опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies ходимходимwe go outходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгуляемwe walkгулять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with ходим - 101
'Papa,' he asks, 'papa, the rich are the strongest of all in the world, aren't they?' — 'Yes, Ilyusha,' I say, 'there is no one in the world stronger than a rich man.'
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressспрашиваетhe asksспрашивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting the quoteпапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressведьaren't theyведь · particlemodifies сильнеебогатыеthe richбогатый · adjective (used as noun), nominative, pluralsubject of сильнеевсехthan everyoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сильнеесильнееare strongerсильный · adjective, comparativemain predicate of the clauseнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сильнееДаyesда · particleresponse particleговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting the quoteИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнетthere is no oneнет · verb (existential negation), present, indicativemain verb of the sentenceнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of нетсильнееstrongerсильный · adjective, comparativecomparative predicate with нетбогатогоthan a rich manбогатый · adjective (used as noun), genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сильнее - 102
— 'Papa,' he says, 'I will grow rich, I will become an officer and rout them all, the Tsar will reward me, I will come back, and then no one will dare…'
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting the quoteяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разбогатеюразбогатеюI will grow richразбогатеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пойдувasв · prepositionpreposition marking офицерыпойти в офицеры is an idiom meaning "become an officer"; офицеры keeps the idiomatic nominative-plural form.
офицерыan officerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пойдупойдуwill becomeпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разбогатеюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of разобьюразобьюwill defeatразбить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разбогатеюменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of наградитцарьthe Tsarцарь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наградитнаградитwill rewardнаградить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разбогатеюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приедуприедуwill come backприехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разбогатеюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies посмеетниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of посмеетнеnotне · particlemodifies посмеетпосмеетwill dareпосметь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разбогатею - 103
Then he fell silent a while and says — his little lips still quivering as before: 'Papa,' he says, 'what a bad town ours is, papa!'
Потомthenпотом · adverbmodifies помолчалпомолчалfell silent a whileпомолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordination (with и)иthenи · conjunctionlinks the coordination (with да)говоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with помолчалгубенкиhis little lipsгубенки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of вздрагиваютто[emphatic]-то · particleemphatic particle attached to губенкиThe enclitic -то adds colloquial emphasis and isn't separately translated.
уofу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вздрагиваютвсёstillвсё · adverbmodifies вздрагиваютпоasпо-прежнему · adverb (part of по-прежнему)modifies вздрагиваютпрежнемуbeforeпо-прежнему · adverb (part of по-прежнему)modifies вздрагиваютвздрагиваютare quiveringвздрагивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivepredicate of the parenthetical clause on губенкиПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting the quoteкакойwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate pronoun linking to городнехорошийbadнехороший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies городгородtownгород · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of говоритнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городпапаpapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 104
— 'Yes,' I say, 'Ilyushechka, our town is not such a very good one.'
Даyesда · particleresponse particleговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting the quoteИлюшечкаIlyushechkaИлюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хороштакиsoтаки · particlemodifies хорошне очень-таки together mean "not all that."
хорошgoodхороший · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городгородtownгород · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хорош - 105
— 'Papa, let us move to another town, to a good one,' he says, 'a town where they know nothing about us.'
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпереедемlet's moveпереехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking городдругойanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies городгородtownгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of переедемвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking хорошийхорошийa good oneхороший · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies город (second instance)говоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting the quoteгородtownгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to город (first instance), modified by хорошийгдеwhereгде · adverbintroduces relative clause on городпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of знаютиevenи · particleemphasizes не знаютнеnotне · particlemodifies знаютзнаютknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on город - 106
— 'We will move, I say, we will move, Ilyusha — just as soon as I have saved up the money.'
Переедемwe will moveпереехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting the quoteпереедемwe will moveпереехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with ПереедемИлюшаIlyushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвотjustвот · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies скоплюденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of скоплюскоплюI save upскопить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying Переедем - 107
I was glad of the chance to draw him away from dark thoughts, and we began to dream together of how we would move to another town, buy a little horse of our own and a cart.
Обрадовалсяwas gladобрадоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Обрадовалсяслучаюthe chanceслучай · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Обрадовалсяотвлечьto distractотвлечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies случаюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отвлечьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking мыслеймыслейthoughtsмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of отвлечьтемныхdarkтёмный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies мыслейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Обрадовалсямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сталимечтатьto dreamмечтать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of мечтатькакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of переедеммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of переедемвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking городдругойanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies городгородtownгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of переедемпереедемwould moveпереехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of мечтать (introduced by как)лошадкуa little horseлошадка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of купимсвоюour ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of лошадкукупимwill buyкупить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with переедемдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтележкуa cartтележка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with лошадку, object of купим - 108
We would seat my dear wife and the sisters, tuck them in, while we ourselves walked alongside; now and then I would lift you up, but I'd walk here beside you, since the little horse must be spared — not everyone can ride — and so off we would set.
Маменькуmy dear wifeмаменька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of усадим, coordinated with сестрицдаandда · conjunctionlinks Маменьку and сестрицсестрицthe sistersсестрица · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of усадим, coordinated with Маменькуусадимwe will seatусадить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзакроемwill tuck inзакрыть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with усадимихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of закроемаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамиourselvesсам · adjective, nominative, pluralemphatic subject pronoun modifying пойдемсбокуalongsideсбоку · adverbmodifies пойдемпойдемwill walkпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with усадимизредкаnow and thenизредка · adverbmodifies подсажутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of подсажуподсажуI'll lift upподсадить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усадимаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пойдутутhereтут · adverbmodifies пойдуподлеbeside youподле · adverbmodifies пойдупойдуwill walkпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усадимпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of надолошадкуthe little horseлошадка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поберечьсвоюour ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of лошадкупоберечьto spareпоберечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надонадоmustнадо · adverb (predicative)main predicate of the reason clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies всемвсемeveryoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of садитьсяжеafter allже · particlemodifies всемсадитьсяto rideсадиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveparallel clause to надотакsoтак · adverbmodifies отправимсяиsoи · particlepart of the phrase такотправимсяwill set offотправиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the final clause, coordinated with усадим - 109
He was delighted with all this, and most of all that there would be a horse of his own and that he himself would ride on it.
Восхитилсяwas delightedвосхититься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Восхитилсяэтимwith thisэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of Восхитилсяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеmost of allглавный · adjective (used parenthetically), nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical introducing что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поедетсвояhis ownсвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of лошадкалошадкаa little horseлошадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетбудетthere would beбыть · verb (existential), future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks будет and поедетсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of он, modifies поедетнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поедетпоедетwould rideпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with будет - 110
And as is well known, a Russian boy is born already wedded to a horse.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужasуж · particlemodifies известноизвестноis well knownизвестный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularmain predicate of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of родитсярусскийRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of родитсятакjustтак · adverbmodifies родитсяиalreadyи · particlepart of the phrase тактак и together give the sense "is born already [wedded to a horse]."
родитсяis bornродиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of известновместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies родитсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лошадкойлошадкойa little horseлошадка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вместе - 111
We chattered on a long while; thank God, I think to myself, I have distracted him, comforted him.
Болталиwe chatteredболтать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Болталидолгоa long whileдолго · adverbmodifies Болталиславаthankслава · noun, nominative, feminine, singularparenthetical exclamation (idiom with богу)богуGodбог · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on славадумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalразвлекI distractedразвлечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to БолталияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of развлекегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of развлекутешилcomforted himутешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with развлек - 112
That was the day before yesterday, in the evening, but yesterday evening it turned out otherwise.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былотретьегоthe day beforeтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днятретьего дня is an idiom meaning "the day before yesterday."
дняyesterdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of быловечеромin the eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies оказалось, coordinated with вечеромвечеромin the eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies оказалось, coordinated with вчераужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies другоедругоеsomething differentдругой · adjective (used as noun), nominative, neuter, singularsubject of оказалосьоказалосьturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with было - 113
Again he went off to that school in the morning, and came back gloomy, very gloomy indeed.
Опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies пошелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелутромin the morningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пошелвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking школуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of школушколуschoolшкола · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмрачныйgloomyмрачный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsecondary predicate describing он, modifies вернулсявернулсяreturnedвернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies ужужindeedуж · particlemodifies мраченмраченgloomyмрачный · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with пошел - 114
In the evening I took him by the little hand and led him out to walk; he is silent, he does not speak.
Вечеромin the eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking ручкуручкуthe little handручка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взялвывелled outвывести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялгулятьto walkгулять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of вывелмолчитhe is silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взялнеnotне · particlemodifies говоритговоритhe speaksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взял - 115
A little wind had got up by then, the sun had darkened, there was a breath of autumn in the air, and dusk was already falling — we walk on, and both of us feel sad.
Ветерокa little windветерок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началсятогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies началсяначалсяaroseначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсолнцеthe sunсолнце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of затмилосьзатмилосьdarkenedзатмиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началсяосеньюof autumnосень · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of повеялоповеялоthere came a breathповеять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with началсядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase дасмеркалосьdusk was fallingсмеркаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началсяужalreadyуж · particlemodifies смеркалосьидемwe walk onидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to началсяобоимbothоба · numeral, dative, masculinequantifies намнамusнам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of грустногрустноfeel sadгрустный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with идем - 116
'Well, my boy, how are we, I say, going to get ready for our journey, you and I?' — thinking to lead him back to yesterday's talk.
Нуwellну · particleparallel clause to мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакhowкак · adverbmodifies соберемсяжеthenже · particlemodifies какмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of соберемсяговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to соберемсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouтобой · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of соберемсявforв · prepositionpreposition marking дорогудорогуthe journeyдорога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of соберемсятоindeedто · particlemodifies дорогуColloquial emphatic clitic '-то' attached to the preceding word; adds no separate meaning.
соберемсяwill we get readyсобраться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to мальчикнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking разговорвчерашнийyesterday'sвчерашний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разговортоindeedто · particlemodifies вчерашнийColloquial emphatic clitic '-то', not a separate word.
разговорthe talkразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of навести (object of preposition на, idiom навести на разговор = to steer to a topic)навестиto turnнавести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of думаю - 117
He is silent.
Молчитhe is silentмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 118
Only his little fingers, I feel, trembled in my hand.
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies пальчикипальчикиlittle fingersпальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of вздрогнулиегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive use: "his fingers")modifies пальчикислышуI feelслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to пальчикивinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукемоейmyмой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукерукеhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вздрогнуливздрогнулиtrembledвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 119
'Ah,' I think, 'this is bad, there is something new.'
Эahэ · interjectionindependent exclamationдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to плохоплохоthis is badплохой · adjective, neuter, singularparallel clause to естьновоеsomething newновый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 120
We reached, just as we have now, this very stone; I sat down on this stone, and up in the heavens kites were all let loose, droning and rattling — some thirty kites in sight.
Дошлиwe reachedдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Дошливотjustвот · particlepart of the phrase вот как, modifies Дошликакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase вот как, compares to теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies Дошлидоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of камнясамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies камнякамняstoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ДошлиселI sat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ДошлияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of селнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking каменькаменьstoneкамень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of селэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of каменьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking небесахнебесахthe heavensнебо · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of запущенывсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of змеизмеиkitesзмея · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of passive запущенызапущеныwere let looseзапустить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with селгудятdroningгудеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with селиandи · particlelinks the coordinationтрещатrattlingтрещать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with гудятзмеевof kitesзмей · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralgenitive complement of тридцатьтридцатьthirtyтридцать · numeral, nominativesubject of видновидноin sightвидно · adverbcoordinated with сел - 121
After all, sir, it's snake season now.
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies сезоннынеnowныне · adverbmodifies сезонзмеиныйsnakeзмеиный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сезонсезонseasonсезон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseс.sirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to сезонThe suffix '-с' is a servile, old-fashioned politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
- 122
'Look here, Ilyusha,' I say, 'it's high time we got last year's kite up again.'
Вотlook hereвот · particleparallel clause to пораговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to ВотИлюшаIlyushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпораit's timeпора · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of пораиtooи · particlemodifies намнамfor usнам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of поразмеекthe kiteзмеек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of запуститьпрошлогоднийlast year'sпрошлогодний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies змеекзапуститьto flyзапустить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пора - 123
'Let me mend it for you — now where have you hidden it away?'
ПочинюI'll mendпочинить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкаcome onка · particlemodifies ПочинюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Починюегоitего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Починюгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies спрятанонitон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive спрятануatу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyour placeтебя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of спрятантамthereтам · adverbmodifies спрятанспрятанhiddenспрятать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiverelative clause on его - 124
My boy says nothing, looks off to the side, stands turned away from me.
Молчитsays nothingмолчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Молчитглядитlooksглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Молчитвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонусторонуthe sideсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядитстоитstandsстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Молчиткоtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of стоитбокомturned sidewaysбок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of стоит - 125
And just then the wind suddenly began to howl, carrying the sand along… All at once he flung himself against me, threw both little arms around my neck, and clutched me tight.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутjust thenтут · adverbmodifies загуделветерthe windветер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of загуделвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies загуделзагуделbegan to howlзагудеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпонеслоswept alongпонести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with загуделпескомsandпесок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularindirect object of понеслоБросилсяhe flung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Бросилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies Бросилсякоagainstк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of Бросилсявесьentirelyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies онобнялwrappedобнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Бросилсямнеmyмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of обнялобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininemodifies ручонкамиручонкамиlittle armsручонка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralindirect object of обнялшеюneckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обнялстиснулclutchedстиснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Бросилсяменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of стиснул - 126
You know how it is with children — the silent, proud ones who hold their tears back in themselves a long while, and then, when some great grief comes, suddenly burst: it isn't that the tears trickle out, sir, they gush, like little streams.
Знаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to колидеткиchildrenдетки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of молчаливыеколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseDialectal/archaic form of 'если' (if).
молчаливыеsilentмолчаливый · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of деткидаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгордыеproudгордый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with молчаливыедаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслезыtearsслеза · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldirect object of перемогаютдолгоlongдолго · adverbmodifies перемогаютперемогаютhold backперемогать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveverb of the clause introduced by коли, subject деткивwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеthemselvesсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of перемогаютдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакthenкак · adverbmodifies прорвутсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прорвутсяпрорвутсяthey burstпрорваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with перемогаютеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетгореgriefгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of придетбольшоеgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies горепридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by еслитакthenтак · adverbintroduces the main clause (correlate of если)ведьindeedведь · particlepart of the phrase такнеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the idiom не то что, contrasts with а брызнутчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of потекутслезыthe tearsслеза · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldirect object of потекутпотекутwill trickleпотечь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclause modifying тосsirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to потекутThe suffix '-с' is a servile politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбрызнутthey gushбрызнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with потекутсловноlikeсловно · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparisonручьиstreamsручей · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcomplement of словно, compares to брызнутс.sirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to ручьиThe suffix '-с' is a servile politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
- 127
And with those warm streams of his he drenched my whole face all at once.
Теплымиwarmтёплый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies брызгамитоindeedто · particlemodifies ТеплымиColloquial emphatic clitic '-то', not a separate word.
брызгамиstreamsбрызги · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обмочилэтимиtheseэтот · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of брызгамитакsoтак · adverbmodifies вдругвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обмочилиthenи · particlelinks the coordinationобмочилdrenchedобмочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обмочилмнеmyмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of обмочилвсёwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of обмочил - 128
He sobbed as though in a fit, shook all over, pressed himself to me — I was sitting on a stone — 'Papa,' he cries out, 'papa, dear papa, how he humiliated you!'
Зарыдалhe sobbedзарыдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, modifies Зарыдалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking судорогесудорогеa convulsionсудорога · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Зарыдалзатряссяshook all overзатрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Зарыдалприжимаетpressesприжимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Зарыдалменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of прижимаеткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of прижимаетяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сижусижуam sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Зарыдалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking камнекамнеthe stoneкамень · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сижуПапочкаPapaпапочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressвскрикиваетhe cries outвскрикивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to сижупапочкаpapaпапочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, repeatedмилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies папочкапапочкаpapaпапочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, repeatedкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of унизилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of унизилтебяyouтебя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of унизилунизилhumiliatedунизить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вскрикивает - 129
And then I broke into sobs too, sir, and we sat there shaking, locked in each other's arms.
ЗарыдалI broke into sobsзарыдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутthenтут · adverbmodifies Зарыдалиtooи · particlelinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Зарыдалсsirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to яThe suffix '-с' is a servile politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
сидимwe sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Зарыдалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсотрясаемсяshakingсотрясаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сидимобнявшисьhaving embracedобняться · verb, adverbial participle (gerund), perfectiveadverbial modifier of сотрясаемся - 130
'Papa,' he says, 'papa!' — 'Ilyusha,' I say to him, 'Ilyushechka!'
ПапочкаPapaпапочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to папочкапапочкаpapaпапочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, repeatedИлюшаIlyushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Илюшаемуto himему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорюИлюшечкаlittle Ilyushaилюшечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, repeated - 131
No one saw us then, sir, God alone saw — perhaps He'll set it down on my record, sir.
Никтоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of виделтоindeedто · particlemodifies НиктоColloquial emphatic clitic '-то', not a separate word.
насusнас · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of виделтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies виделнеnotне · particlemodifies виделвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to виделThe suffix '-с' is a servile politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
богGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of виделодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies богвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with виделавосьperhapsавось · particlemodifies занесетмнеfor meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of занесетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking формулярформулярmy recordформуляр · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of занесетзанесетwill set downзанести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to занесетThe suffix '-с' is a servile politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
- 132
Give your brother my thanks, Alexei Fyodorovich.
Поблагодаритеthankпоблагодарить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцабратцаbrotherбратец · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ПоблагодаритеАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексей - 133
No, sir, I will not flog my boy for your satisfaction, sir!
Нетnoнет · particlestands alone, negates the following statementсsirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to НетThe suffix '-с' is a servile politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of высекумоегоmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of высекудляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking удовлетворениявашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of удовлетворенияудовлетворенияsatisfactionудовлетворение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of высекунеnotне · particlemodifies высекувысекуwill flogвысечь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle (deferential 'sir')polite particle attached to высекуThe suffix '-с' is a servile politeness marker ('sir'), not a separate word.
- 134
He finished once again with that same spiteful, buffoonish twist as before.
Кончилhe finishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Кончилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies Кончилсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking вывертомсвоимthatсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of вывертомдавешнимsame as beforeдавешний · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies вывертомзлымspitefulзлой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies вывертомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationюродливымbuffoonishюродливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with злымвывертомtwistвыверт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Кончил - 135
Alyosha sensed, all the same, that the man now trusted him, and that in someone else's place this man would not have 'talked' that way to another, nor told him what he had just told him.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of почувствовалпочувствовалsensedпочувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднакоall the sameоднако · adverbmodifies почувствовалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of доверяетемуhimему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of доверяетужnowуж · particlemodifies доверяетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доверяетдоверяетtrustsдоверять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of почувствовал (first что-clause)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of местебудьwereбыть · auxiliary verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveconditional copula introducing the clause, subject другойнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of будьдругойsomeone elseдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of будьтоthenто · particleintroduces the main clause (correlate of the counterfactual будь-clause, not если)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking другимдругимanotherдругой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сталэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталнеnotне · particlemodifies сталсталwould haveстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional apodosis, clausal complement of почувствовалбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сталтакthat wayтак · adverbmodifies разговариватьразговариватьtalkedразговаривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталиnorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies сообщилсообщилtoldсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сообщилемуhimему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сообщилтогоwhatтого · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of сообщилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сообщилсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies сообщилемуhimему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сообщилсообщилtoldсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying того - 136
This heartened Alyosha, whose own soul was trembling on the verge of tears.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ободрилоободрилоheartenedободрить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ободрилоуinу · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of дрожаладушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of дрожаладрожалаwas tremblingдрожать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Алешуотon the verge ofот · prepositionpreposition marking слезслезtearsслеза · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of дрожала - 137
"Ah, how I should like to make peace with your boy!" he exclaimed. "If only you could arrange it."
АхAhах · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies хотелосьбы[conditional]бы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with хотелосьмнеI / to meя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of хотелосьхотелосьshould likeхотеться · verb, past, indicative, impersonal, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпомиритьсяto make peaceпомириться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелосьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикомвашимyourваш · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикоммальчикомboyмальчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of помиритьсявоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулЕслиIfесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of устроилиб[conditional]бы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with устроиливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of устроилиэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of устроилиустроилиcould arrangeустроить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clause - 138
"Just so, sir," muttered the staff captain.
Точноjustточно · adverbmodifies тактакsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseсsir-с · particle, deferentialdeferential enclitic on такArchaic deferential particle -с (a shortened сударь), added to a word to show politeness/subservience.
пробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound subject штабс-капитанкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормотал - 139
"But that's not the point now, not at all the point — listen," Alyosha went on exclaiming, "listen."
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies тонеnotне · particle, negativenegates про топроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase, predicate of the sentenceсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particle, negativenegates про топроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with тослушайтеlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseвосклицатьexclaimingвосклицать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжалАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалслушайтеlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the second imperative clause - 140
I've come on an errand: that very brother of mine, that Dmitri, also insulted his own betrothed, a girl of the noblest sort — one of whom you have surely heard.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеюимеюhaveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of имеюпоручениеerrandпоручение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеюэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братсамыйveryсамый · particle, intensifyingintensifies этот братмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оскорбилэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ДмитрийДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularappositive to братоскорбилinsultedоскорбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies свою невесту (also)своюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of невестуневестуbetrothedневеста · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оскорбилблагороднейшуюnoblestблагородный · adjective, superlative, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies девушкудевушкуgirlдевушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularappositive to невестуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоofо · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhomкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of слышаливерноsurelyверно · adverbmodifies слышалислышалиhave heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on девушку - 141
I have the right to tell you of the insult done to her — indeed I am bound to do it — because, on learning of the wrong done to you, and learning all about your wretched circumstances, she charged me just now… a moment ago… to bring you this assistance from her… but only from her alone, not from Dmitri, who abandoned her too, by no means, and not from me, his brother, and not from anyone else, but from her, from her alone!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеюимеюhaveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceправоthe rightправо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеювамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of открытьоткрытьto tellоткрыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of правопроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking оскорблениеееherеё · determinerdeterminer of оскорблениеоскорблениеinsultоскорбление · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of открытьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of должендажеindeedдаже · particlemodifies должендолженam boundдолжен · adjective, predicative, masculine, singularcoordinated with имею as second main clauseтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сделатьсделатьto doсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of долженпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverb, part of compound conjunctionintroduces the causal clause of поручилачтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction, part of compound conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поручилаузнавlearningузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on поручилапроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking обидувашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of обидуобидуwrongобида · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of узнавиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнавlearningузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on поручила, coordinated with узнаввсёallвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of узнавпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking положениевашеyourваш · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of положениенесчастноеwretchedнесчастный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies положениеположениеcircumstancesположение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of узнавпоручилаchargedпоручить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the causal clauseмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of поручиласейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies поручиладавечаa moment agoдавеча · adverbcoordinated with сейчасснестиto bringснести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of поручилавамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of снестиэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of вспоможениевспоможениеassistanceвспоможение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of снестиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of снестиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies от нееотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularrestates from снести clauseоднойaloneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies неенеnotне · particle, negativenegates от Дмитрияотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ДмитрияДмитрияDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with неекоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилиtooи · particleemphasizes ее (too)ееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of бросилбросилabandonedбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Дмитрияотнюдьby no meansотнюдь · adverbmodifies нетнетnoнет · particle, negativeemphatic negation, exclamatoryиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particle, negativenegates от меняотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularcoordinated with Дмитрия as source excludedотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularappositive to меняегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of братаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particle, negativenegates от кого-нибудьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking кого-нибудькогоanyoneкто-нибудь · pronoun, genitive, part of indefinite pronounpart of кого-нибудьнибудь[indefinite]кто-нибудь · particle, indefinite, part of indefinite pronounpart of кого-нибудьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordination, contrastiveотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularrestates source, coordinated with от кого-нибудьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies от нее однойотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularrestates source, final emphasisоднойaloneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies нее - 142
She implores you to accept her help… you have both been wronged by one and the same man…
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умоляетвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of умоляетумоляетimploresумолять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпринятьto acceptпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of умоляетееherеё · determinerdeterminer of помощьпомощьhelpпомощь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принятьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обиженыобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculineappositive to выобиженыwrongedобидеть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second sentence (predicative)однимoneодин · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемthe sameтот · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекомже[emphatic]же · particlereinforces темчеловекомmanчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent complement of обижены - 143
And she only remembered you when she had suffered a wrong from him just as great (in the measure of the wrong) as the one you suffered from him!
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вспомнилаиevenи · particleemphasizes вспомнила (only)вспомнилаrememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceто[emphatic]-то · particle, emphaticemphatic enclitic on вспомнилаоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of вспомнилалишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies вспомнилакогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of вынеславынеслаhad sufferedвынести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clause modifying тогдаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вынеслатакуюas great aтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of обидуже[emphatic]же · particlereinforces такую (equally)обидуwrongобида · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вынеслапоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking силесилеmeasureсила · noun, dative, feminine, singularparenthetical modifier of обидуобидыof the wrongобида · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies силекакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with выи[emphatic]и · particleemphasizes вы (too)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elided вынесли in the comparisonотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided вынесли - 144
It means a sister is coming to a brother's aid..
ЭтоItэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of значитзначитmeansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсестраa sisterсестра · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of идетидетis comingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of значиткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking братубратуa brotherбрат · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идетсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking помощьюпомощьюaidпомощь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of идет - 145
She charged me expressly to persuade you to take these two hundred roubles from her, as you would from a sister.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поручилаименноexpresslyименно · particlemodifies поручилапоручилаchargedпоручить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of поручилауговоритьto persuadeуговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of поручилавасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of уговоритьпринятьto takeпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of уговоритьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of принятьвотhereвот · particlemodifies эти двести рублейэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of рублейдвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of принятькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison от сестрыотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сестрысестрыa sisterсестра · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided принять in the comparison - 146
No one will ever know of it, no unjust gossip can come of it — these two hundred roubles — and, I swear, you must take them, or else… or else it would mean that everyone in this world is bound to be enemies of one another!
НиктоNo oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of узнаетто[emphatic]-то · particle, emphaticemphatic enclitic on никтообofо · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомitэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of узнаетнеwill neverне · particle, negativenegates узнаетузнаетknowузнать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of сплетеннесправедливыхunjustнесправедливый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies сплетенсплетенgossipсплетня · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of может произойти (genitive of negation)неnotне · particle, negativenegates можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseпроизойтиcome aboutпроизойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетвотhereвот · particlemodifies эти двести рублейэтиtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of рублейдвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, genitivequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralappositive naming the source of произойтииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationклянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныдолжныmustдолжен · adjective, predicative, pluralmain predicate of the clauseпринятьtakeпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должныихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of принятьиначеor elseиначе · adverbintroduces the consequence clause (trailing off)иначеor elseиначе · adverbrepeats, introduces стало быть clauseсталоit would meanстать · verb, part of the phrase стало бытьpart of the fixed phrase стало бытьбыть[fixed phrase]стать · verb, infinitive, part of the phrase стало бытьpart of the fixed phrase стало бытьвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныдолжныis boundдолжен · adjective, predicative, pluralmain predicate of the final clauseбытьto beбыть · verb, copula, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to врагамиврагамиenemiesвраг · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of бытьдругoneдруг друга · pronoun, reciprocal, part of фразы друг другуpart of the reciprocal phrase друг другудругуanotherдруг друга · pronoun, reciprocal, dative, part of фразы друг другуmodifies врагами, part of друг другунаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies должны быть врагами - 147
But surely there are brothers in the world too…
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies естьестьareбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceже[emphatic]же · particlereinforces ведьиtooи · particleemphasizes на свете (too)наinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of естьбратьяbrothersбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of есть - 148
You have a noble soul — you must understand this, you must!
У[possessive: you have]у · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralpossessor in the phrase у вас (you have)благороднаяnobleблагородный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душадушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the у вас constructionвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныдолжныmustдолжен · adjective, predicative, pluralmain predicate of the first clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понятьпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должныдолжныyou mustдолжен · adjective, predicative, pluralrepeated for emphasis, elliptical clause - 149
And Alyosha held out to him two crisp, brand-new rainbow hundred-rouble notes.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of протянулпротянулheld outпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of протянулдвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininequantifies кредиткиновенькиеcrisp, brand-newновенький · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies кредиткирадужныеrainbowрадужный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies кредиткисторублевыеhundred-roubleсторублёвый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies кредиткикредиткиnotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of протянул - 150
The two of them were standing just then beside the big stone, by the fence, with no one anywhere around.
ОбаThe twoоба · numeral, nominative, masculineappositive to ониониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of стоялистоялиwere standingстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогдаjust thenтогда · adverbmodifies стоялиименно[emphatic]именно · particlereinforces тогдауbesideу · prepositionpreposition marking камнябольшогоthe bigбольшой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies камнякамняstoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялиуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking заборазабораthe fenceзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with камняиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогоno oneникто · pronoun, genitivesubject of было (genitive of negation)кругомaroundкругом · adverbmodifies былонеwas notне · particle, negativenegates былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стояли - 151
The banknotes seemed to make a terrible impression on the staff captain: he gave a start, but at first as if from sheer astonishment — nothing of the kind had ever crossed his mind, and such an outcome he had not anticipated in the least.
КредиткиThe banknotesкредитка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of произвелипроизвелиseemed to makeпроизвести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceказалосьseemedказаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying произвелинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking штабс-капитанаштабсthe staffштабс-капитан · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of compound оblique complement штабс-капитанакапитанаcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of произвелистрашноеterribleстрашный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies впечатлениевпечатлениеimpressionвпечатление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of произвелионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздрогнулвздрогнулgave a startвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсначалаat firstсначала · adverbmodifies как бы от одного удивлениякакas ifкак будто · adverb, part of phrase как быintroduces the comparison от удивлениябы[part of "as if"]как будто · particle, part of phrase как быpart of the phrase как быотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking удивленияодногоsheerодин · numeral, genitive, neuter, singularquantifies удивленияудивленияastonishmentудивление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вздрогнулничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of мерещилось (genitive of negation)подобногоof the kindподобный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ничегоемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of мерещилосьиevenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеhad neverне · particle, negativenegates мерещилосьмерещилосьcrossed his mindмерещиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the third clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of исходаисходаan outcomeисход · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ожидал (genitive with negation)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ожидалнеhad notне · particle, negativenegates ожидаложидалanticipatedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the fourth clauseвовсеin the leastвовсе · adverbmodifies ожидал - 152
Help from anyone at all, and so substantial besides, he had not dreamed of even in his sleep.
ПомощьHelpпомощь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мечталасьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, genitiveobject of отнибудьat allнибудь · indefinite particlemodifies когокого-нибудь is one indefinite pronoun, "anyone at all"; split across two tokens.
даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеbesidesещё · adverbmodifies такаятакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of значительнаязначительнаяsubstantialзначительный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Помощьемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of мечталасьиevenи · particlemodifies мечталасьнеnotне · particlemodifies мечталасьмечталасьhad been dreamed ofмечтаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, feminine singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies во сневоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеhis sleepсон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of мечталась - 153
He took the notes and for nearly a minute could scarcely even answer; something altogether new flickered across his face.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкредиткиthe notesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of взялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсforс · prepositionpreposition marking минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of могпочтиscarcelyпочти · adverbmodifies отвечатьиevenи · particlemodifies отвечатьотвечатьanswerотвечать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взялсовсемaltogetherсовсем · adverbmodifies новоечтоsomeчто · indefinite pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of промелькнулото-thingто · indefinite particlemodifies чтоновоеnewновый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-топромелькнулоflickeredпромелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялвacrossв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of промелькнулоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лице - 154
"This, for me — for me, sir — all this money, two hundred roubles!"
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseмнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularin apposition to Этотоindeedто · emphatic particlemodifies мнемнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularcoordinated with мнесsirс · deferential particlemodifies мне"-с" is a shortened, servile address particle (from сударь/сударыня), roughly "sir/ma'am"; it recurs on many words in Snegiryov's speech.
этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies денегстолькоso muchстолько · quantifier, nominativedepends on денегденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseдвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, nominativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to денег - 155
Good heavens!
БатюшкиGood heavensбатюшки · interjectionhead of the phrase - 156
Why, it's been four years since I've seen money like this, Lord!
ДаWhyда · particlemodifies видаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of видалужalreadyуж · particlemodifies четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of видалнеnotне · particlemodifies видалвидалseenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of денегденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of видалгосподиLordгосподи · interjection, vocativeexclamatory address to God - 157
And you say it's the sister… and it's true, is it, really true?
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сестрасестраthe sisterсестра · noun, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of говоритиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвправдуtrulyвправду · adverbmodifies этоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвправдуreally trueвправду · adverbcoordinated with вправду - 158
"I swear to you that everything I've told you is the truth!" Alyosha cried out.
КлянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of Клянусьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of правдавсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдачтоthatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказалсказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on всёправдаthe truthправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of всёвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to КлянусьАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричал - 159
The staff captain blushed.
ШтабсStaffштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, compound elementcompound with капитанкапитанCaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of покраснелпокраснелblushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 160
"Listen, sir, my dear fellow, listen, sir — if I do take it, then I won't be a scoundrel, will I?"
ПослушайтеListenпослушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · deferential particlemodifies Послушайтеголубчикmy dear fellowголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Alyoshaмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of голубчикпослушайтеlistenпослушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Послушайтесsirс · deferential particlemodifies послушайтеведьafter allведь · particlemodifies примуеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of примуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of примуиdoи · particlemodifies примупримуtake itпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveconditional clause modifying будутоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clauseведьafter allведь · particlemodifies будунеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуwill...beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to подлецомжеsurelyже · particlemodifies будуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будуподлецомa scoundrelподлец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of буду - 161
In your eyes, Alexei Fyodorovich, I won't be — I won't be a scoundrel, will I?
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking глазахглазахeyesглаз · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of подлецомтоindeedто · emphatic particlemodifies глазахвашихyourваш · determiner, locative, masculine, pluraldeterminer of глазахАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейведьafter allведь · particlemodifies будунеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуI will...beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуbeбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with будуподлецомa scoundrelподлец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of буду - 162
No, sir, Alexei Fyodorovich, hear me out, hear me out, sir," he hurried on, every moment touching Alyosha with both hands, "you're urging me to take it on the grounds that 'a sister' is sending it — but inwardly, deep down within yourself — won't you feel contempt for me if I accept, sir, eh?
НетNoнет · particleinterjection opening the sentenceсsirс · deferential particlemodifies НетАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of выслушайтевыслушайтеhear...outвыслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыслушайтеhear me outвыслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with выслушайтесsirс · deferential particlemodifies выслушайтеторопилсяhurried onторопиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to выслушайтеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of торопилсяпоминутноevery momentпоминутно · adverbmodifies дотрагиваясьдотрагиваясьtouchingдотрагиваться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on торопилсядоtouchingдо · prepositionpreposition marking АлешиАлешиAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of дотрагиваясьобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininemodifies рукамирукамиhandsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of дотрагиваясьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of уговариваетевотhereвот · particlemodifies уговариваетеуговариваетеyou're urgingуговаривать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уговариваетепринятьto acceptпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of уговариваететемon the groundsтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of уговариваетечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of посылаетсестраa sisterсестра · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of посылаетпосылаетis sending itпосылать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying темаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвнутриinwardlyвнутри · adverbmodifies восчувствуететоindeedто · emphatic particlemodifies внутрипроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of восчувствуететоindeedто · emphatic particlemodifies себянеnotне · particlemodifies восчувствуетевосчувствуетеwill you feelвосчувствовать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseкоforк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of восчувствуетепрезренияcontemptпрезрение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of восчувствуетееслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of примуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of примупримуacceptпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on восчувствуетесsirс · deferential particlemodifies примуаehа · particlediscourse tag question - 163
"Why no, no!"
ДаWhyда · particlemodifies нетнетnoнет · particlemain predicate of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies нетнетnoнет · particlecoordinated with нет - 164
I swear it to you by my salvation, that I won't!
Спасениемby...salvationспасение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of клянусьмоимmyмой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of СпасениемклянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of клянусьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетнетnotнет · particleclausal complement of клянусь - 165
And no one will ever know — only we: I, you, and she, and one other lady besides, a great friend of hers…
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of узнаетнеnotне · particlemodifies узнаетузнаетwill knowузнавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceникогдаeverникогда · adverbmodifies узнаеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies мымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralin apposition to никтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to мывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with ядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with ядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеone moreещё · adverbmodifies однаоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies дамадамаladyдама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with яееherона · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies другбольшойgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies другдругfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to дама - 166
"What of the lady!"
ЧтоWhatчто · exclamatory pronounmodifies дамадамаthe ladyдама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 167
Listen, Alexei Fyodorovich, hear me out, sir — for now a moment has come, sir, that I must be heard out, since you cannot even comprehend what these two hundred roubles can mean to me now," the poor man went on, gradually working himself up into a kind of disordered, almost wild rapture.
СлушайтеListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейвыслушайтеhear me outвыслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Слушайтесsirс · deferential particlemodifies выслушайтеведьyou seeведь · particlemodifies пришлаужnowуж · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пришламинутаa momentминута · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлатакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies минутапришлаhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on Слушайтесsirс · deferential particlemodifies пришлачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоone mustнадо · predicative adverbclausal complement of минутавыслушатьhear...outвыслушать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоибоsinceибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of можетедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies понятьиevenи · particlemodifies понятьпонятьcomprehendпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетенеnotне · particlemodifies можетеможетеcannotмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by ибочтоwhatчто · interrogative pronoun, nominativedirect object / predicate complement of значить (the что-clause as a whole is the object of понять, not of могут)могутcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of понятьзначитьmeanзначить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могутдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of значитьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies значитьэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of двестидвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, nominativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of значитьпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Слушайтебеднякthe poor manбедняк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалприходяworking himself intoприходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on продолжалпостепенноgraduallyпостепенно · adverbmodifies приходявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking восторгкакойsome kind ofкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies восторгто-kind ofто · indefinite particlemodifies какойбеспорядочныйdisorderedбеспорядочный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies восторгпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies дикийдикийwildдикий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with беспорядочныйвосторгraptureвосторг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходя - 168
He was, as it were, knocked off his bearings, and spoke with extraordinary haste and hurry, as though afraid he would not be allowed to get it all out.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сбитбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of сбиткакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как быбыit wereбы · particlepart of the phrase как бысбитknocked offсбить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсoffс · prepositionpreposition marking толкутолкуhis bearingsтолк · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сбитговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сбитжеandже · particlemodifies говорилчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies спешаспешаhasteningспешить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivemodifies говорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationторопясьhurryingторопиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with спешаточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies опасаясьопасаясьfearingопасаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on торопясьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дадутемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of дадутнеnotне · particlemodifies дадутдадутwould letдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of опасаясьвсегоall of itвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies высказатьвысказатьsayвысказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of дадут - 169
"Besides the fact that this is honourably come by, from so respected and holy a 'sister,' sir, do you know that I can now have my mama and my Ninochka — my hunchbacked angel, my little daughter — treated by a doctor?"
КромеBesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthe factтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of Кромечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приобретеноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive приобретеночестноhonourablyчестно · adverbmodifies приобретеноприобретеноcome byприобрести · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тогоотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сестрыстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies уважаемойуважаемойrespectedуважаемый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сестрыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсвятойholyсвятой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with уважаемойсестрыsisterсестра · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of отсsirс · deferential particlemodifies сестрызнаетеdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question marker)ли · particlemodifies знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могумаменькуmy mamaмаменька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of полечитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationНиночкуNinochkaНиночка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with маменькугорбатенькогоlittle hunchbackedгорбатенький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies ангелатоindeedто · emphatic particlemodifies горбатенькогоангелаangelангел · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ниночкумоегоmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ангеладочкуlittle daughterдочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Ниночкутоindeedто · emphatic particlemodifies дочкуполечитьget treatedполечить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause - 170
Doctor Herzenstube came to see me, out of the goodness of his heart, and examined them both for a whole hour: 'I understand nothing of it,' he says — but all the same, the mineral water they have at the chemist's here (which he prescribed for her) will do her undoubted good, and he also prescribed her medicinal foot baths.
Приезжалcameприезжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of ПриезжалдокторDoctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ПриезжалГерценштубеHerzenstubeгерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to докторпоout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking добротедобротеgoodnessдоброта · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Приезжалсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцасердцаheartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies добротеосматривалexaminedосматривать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Приезжалихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of осматривалобеихbothоба · numeral, accusative, feminine, pluralmodifies их (both)целыйwholeцелый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies часчасhourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularaccusative of duration modifying осматривал ("for a whole hour"), not a direct objectНеnotне · particlemodifies понимаюпонимаюunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, reports the quoteничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понимаюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies принесетжеstillже · particlemodifies однакоминеральнаяmineralминеральный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies водаводаwaterвода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of принесеткотораяwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking аптекеаптекеchemist'sаптека · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of естьздешнейlocalздешний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies аптекеестьis availableбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause modifying водапрописалprescribedпрописать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause modifying водаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прописалееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прописалнесомненнуюundoubtedнесомненный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies пользупользуgoodпольза · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принесетейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of принесетпринесетwill bringпринести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Приезжалдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationванныbathsванна · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of прописалножныеfootножной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies ванныизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking лекарствлекарствmedicinesлекарство · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies ваннытожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies прописалейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of прописалпрописалprescribedпрописать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Приезжал - 171
The mineral water costs thirty kopecks, and she'd have to drink, perhaps, forty jugfuls of it.
Минеральнаяmineralминеральный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies водато(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to Минеральнаяводаwaterвода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стоитстоитcostsстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтридцатьthirtyтридцать · numeral, nominativedepends on копееккопеекkopecksкопейка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of стоитаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкувшиновjugfulsкувшин · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralgenitive complement of сорокто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to кувшиновнадоmustнадо · adverbcoordinated with стоитвыпитьdrinkвыпить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть (perhaps)бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть (perhaps)сорокfortyсорок · numeral, nominativequantifies кувшинов, object of выпить - 172
So I just took the prescription and laid it on the shelf under the icons, and there it lies.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies взяляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаjustда · particleparticle intensifying взялрецептprescriptionрецепт · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationположилlaidположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полкуполкуshelfполка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of положилподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking образаобразаiconsобраз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of положилдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамthereтам · adverbmodifies лежитиstillи · particlemodifies лежитлежитliesлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взял - 173
And for Ninochka he prescribed bathing in some sort of solution, in hot baths of that kind, every day, morning and evening — but where were we to contrive such a course of treatment, sir, here, in these mansions of ours, with no servants, no help, no vessels, and no water, sir?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationНиночкуNinochkaНиночка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прописалпрописалprescribedпрописать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкупатьbathingкупать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of прописалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking растворекакомsomeкакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of растворето(emphatic)то · particlepart of the phrase каком-то (some kind of)раствореsolutionраствор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of купатьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ваннахгорячихhotгорячий · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies ваннахваннахbathsванна · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of купать, coordinated with растворетакихof that kindтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of ваннахдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationежедневноdailyежедневно · adverbmodifies купатьутромin the morningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies купать, coordinated with вечеромиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвечеромin the eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with утромтакwell thenтак · particlemodifies гдегдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies сочинитьжindeedж · particlemodifies гденамweмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of было сочинитьбылоwere toбыло · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of сочинитьсочинитьcontriveсочинить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of леченьелеченьеtreatmentлечение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сочинитьс(sir)с · particlepolite particle attached to леченьеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасour placeмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сочинитьто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to насвinв · prepositionpreposition marking хоромаххоромахmansionsхоромы · noun, locative, pluraloblique complement of сочинить, coordinated with насто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to хоромахнашихourнаш · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of хоромахбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking прислугиприслугиservantsприслуга · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сочинитьбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking помощипомощиhelpпомощь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сочинить, coordinated with прислугибезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking посудыпосудыvesselsпосуда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with помощииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationводыwaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with посудыс(sir)с · particlepolite particle attached to воды - 174
And Ninochka is racked with rheumatism all over — I haven't told you that yet — at night her whole right side aches, she's in torment, and, would you believe it, the angel of God bears it stoically so as not to disturb us, doesn't groan so as not to wake us.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationНиночкаNinochkaниночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of implied predicate (вся в ревматизме)то(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to Ниночкавсяall overвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate modifier of Ниночкавwithв · prepositionpreposition marking ревматизмеревматизмеrheumatismревматизм · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of всяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of говорилэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорилещеyetещё · adverbmodifies говорилиevenи · particlemodifies говорилнеnotне · particlemodifies говорилговорилtoldговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of parenthetical clauseпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking ночамночамnightночь · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ноетноетachesныть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of new clause, coordinated with мучаетсяуinу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of ноетвсяwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of половинаправаяrightправый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies половинаполовинаsideполовина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ноетмучаетсяsuffersмучиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ноетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationверитеwould you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (верите ли)ли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies веритеангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to the subject of крепитсябожийof Godбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ангелкрепитсяbears upкрепиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with мучаетсячтобыso asчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обеспокоитьнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of обеспокоитьнеnotне · particlemodifies обеспокоитьобеспокоитьto troubleобеспокоить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on крепитсянеnotне · particlemodifies стонетстонетgroansстонать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with крепитсячтобыso asчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of разбудитьнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of разбудитьнеnotне · particlemodifies разбудитьразбудитьto wakeразбудить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on стонет - 175
We eat whatever comes to hand, whatever can be got, and yet she'll take the very last scrap — the kind you'd only toss to a dog: 'I'm not worth this morsel,' she means to say, 'I'm taking it from you, I sit here a burden on you.'
Кушаемwe eatкушать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Кушаемчтоwhateverчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of попалопопалоturns upпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying что (direct object of Кушаем)чтоwhateverчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularrelative pronoun, coordinated with что (w3)добудетсяgets gotдобыться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveparallel relative clause to попалотакwell thenтак · adverbintroduces the clause of возьметведьindeedведь · particlepart of the phrase таконаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of возьметсамыйveryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies последнийпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies кусоккусокscrapкусок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возьметвозьметwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with Кушаемчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можнособакеa dogсобака · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of можнотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies можноможноone mayможно · adverbpredicate of relative clause modifying кусоквыкинутьthrow outвыкинуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноНеnotне · particlemodifies стоюстоюam worthстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of quoted clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стоюдескатьshe saysдескать · particleparenthetical particle marking reported speechэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of кускакускаmorselкусок · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive object of стоюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отнимаюуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of отнимаюотнимаюam takingотнимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоювамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сижубременемa burdenбремя · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of сижусижуsitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стою - 176
That is what her angelic gaze means to convey.
Вотthatвот · particlepart of the phrase Вот что (that is what)чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of изобразить, frontedееherона · determinerdeterminer of взглядвзглядgazeвзгляд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетангельскийangelicангельский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies взглядхочетmeansхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceизобразитьto conveyизобразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочет - 177
We wait on her, and to her it's a torment: 'I'm not worth it, I'm not worth it, an unworthy cripple, useless' — and how could she not be worth it, sir, when by her angelic meekness she has won all of us our place with God; without her, without her quiet word, our home would be a hell, sir — she even softened Varya.
Служимwe serveслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Служимейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of Служимаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of тягостноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тягостнотягостноa burdenтягостный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with СлужимНеnotне · particlemodifies стоюстоюam worthстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of quoted clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стоютогоitтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive object of стоюнеnotне · particlemodifies стоюстоюam worthстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоюнедостойнаяunworthyнедостойный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of implied predicate (калека)калекаcrippleкалека · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun describing ябесполезнаяuselessбесполезный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with калека, describes яаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеhowещё · adverbpart of the phrase а еще бы (how could... not)быwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of стоилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стоиланеnotне · particlemodifies стоиластоилаbe worthстоить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical clauseс(sir)с · particlepolite particle attached to стоилакогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вымолилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вымолилавсехallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of наснасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of вымолиласвоеюher ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of кротостьюангельскоюangelicангельский · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies кротостьюкротостьюmeeknessкротость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вымолилауfromу · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вымолилавымолилаwon by prayerвымолить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоилабезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of былбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking словаееherона · determinerdeterminer of словатихогоquietтихий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies словасловаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of был, coordinated with нееуforу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of былбылwould beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the new clauseбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of быладhellад · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былс(sir)с · particlepolite particle attached to аддажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ВарюВарюVaryaВаря · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of смягчилаиtooи · particlemodifies тутуherтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of смягчила, in apposition to Варюсмягчилаsoftenedсмягчить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 178
And don't condemn Varvara Nikolavna either, sir — she too is an angel, she too has been wronged.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationВарваруVarvaraВарвара · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of осуждайтето(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to ВарваруНиколавнуNikolavnaНиколавна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of осуждайте, in apposition to Варварутожеeitherтоже · adverbmodifies осуждайтенеnotне · particlemodifies осуждайтеосуждайтеcondemnосуждать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс(sir)с · particlepolite particle attached to осуждайтетожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies ангелангелan angelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, she is an angelонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject, predicate is ангелтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies обиженнаяобиженнаяwrongedобиженный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with ангел (she too has been wronged) - 179
She came to us in the summer, and had sixteen roubles with her, earned by giving lessons and put aside for her journey back, so that in September — that is, just about now — she could return on it to Petersburg.
Прибылаcameприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Прибылакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of Прибылалетомin summerлето · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of Прибылааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Прибыласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of былошестнадцатьsixteenшестнадцать · numeral, nominativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of былоурокамиby lessonsурок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrumental complement of заработалазаработалаearnedзаработать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Прибылаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотложилаset asideотложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Прибылаихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of отложиланаforна · prepositionpreposition marking отъездотъездher departureотъезд · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отложилачтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воротитьсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking сентябресентябреSeptemberсентябрь · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воротитьсятоthat isто · particlepart of the phrase то есть (that is)естьisбыть · particlepart of the phrase то есть (that is)теперьnowтеперь · adverbclarifies сентябре (that is, now)то(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to теперьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургПетербургPetersburgпетербург · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воротитьсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихit (the money)они · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of воротитьсяворотитьсяto returnворотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отложила - 180
But we took her bit of money and spent it, and now she's nothing to go back on, that's how it is, sir.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of взяливзялиtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceденежкиmoneyденежка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of взялито(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to денежкиееherона · determinerdeterminer of денежкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрожилиspentпрожить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with взялииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies чтонаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of воротитьсяейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of воротитьсятеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies воротитьсяворотитьсяto returnворотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the не-на-что clauseвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies каккакhowкак · adverbpart of the phrase вот как (that's how it is)с.(sir)с · particlepolite particle attached to как - 181
And she can't go back anyway, because she slaves for us like a convict — for we've harnessed and saddled her like a nag: she waits on us all, mends, washes, sweeps the floor, puts mama to bed — and mama is capricious, sir, and mama is tearful, sir, and mama is mad, sir!..
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиbesidesи · conjunctionpart of the phrase Данельзяcan'tнельзя · adverbhead of the phraseворотитьсяgo backворотиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзятоemphatic markerто · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to воротитьсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies работаетнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusнас · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of работаеткакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of каторжнаякаторжнаяa convictкаторжный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun in the как-clause, compares the subject of работает to a convictработаетslavesработать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the потому-clause (subject unstated: she)ведьforведь · particleintroduces the clause of запряглимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of запряглиееherее · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of запрягликакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking клячуклячуa nagкляча · noun, accusative, feminine, singularclause modifying еезапряглиharnessedзапрячь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to работаетоседлалиsaddledоседлать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with запряглизаonза · prepositionpreposition marking всемивсемиeveryoneвсеми · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of ходитходитwaits onходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with чинит (parallel predicate, subject: she)чинитmendsчинить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходитмоетwashesмыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходитполthe floorпол · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on мететмететsweepsмести · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходитмаменькуmamaмаменька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of укладываетвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking постельпостельbedпостель · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of укладываетукладываетputs to bedукладывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходитаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of капризная (elliptical copula)капризнаяcapriciousкапризный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of маменька (elliptical copula)сsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to капризнаяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of слезливая (elliptical copula)слезливаяtearfulслезливый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of маменька (elliptical copula)сsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to слезливаяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмаменькаmamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сумасшедшая (elliptical copula)сумасшедшаяmadсумасшедший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of маменька (elliptical copula)сsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to сумасшедшая - 182
And so now, with these two hundred roubles, I can hire a servant, sir — do you understand, Alexei Fyodorovich — I can undertake the treatment of these dear creatures, sir, I can send the student off to Petersburg, sir, buy beef, sir, set up a new diet, sir.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies могуведьyou knowведь · particlepart of the phrase Тактеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могунаwithна · prepositionpreposition marking рублейэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of двестидвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of нанятьслужанкуa servantслужанка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of нанятьнанятьhireнанять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseсsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to могупонимаетеdo you understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveindependent clause (interjected question)лиquestion particleли · particlemodifies понимаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of понимаетеАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Алексей ФедоровичФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейлечениеthe treatmentлечение · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of предпринятьмилыхdearмилый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies существсуществcreaturesсущество · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies лечениепредпринятьundertakeпредпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могу (second instance)могуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могу (first instance), main verbсsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to могукурсисткуthe studentкурсистка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of направлювtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургПетербургPetersburgпетербург · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of направлюнаправлюwill sendнаправить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of clause (parallel to могу)сsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to направлюговядиныbeefговядина · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of куплюкуплюwill buyкупить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of clause (parallel to могу)сsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to куплюдиетуa dietдиету · adjective, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заведуновуюnewновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies диетузаведуwill set upзавести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of clause (parallel to могу)с.sir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to заведу - 183
Lord, why, it's a dream!
ГосподиLordгосподь · noun, vocative, masculine, singularinterjection/vocative addressдаwhyда · conjunctiondiscourse particle introducing exclamationведьreallyведь · particlemodifies мечтаэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of мечтамечтаa dreamмечта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 184
Alyosha was terribly glad that he had brought so much happiness, and that the poor man had consented to be made happy.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of радбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to радужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of доставилдоставилhad broughtдоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of радстолькоso muchстолько · numeral, accusativedepends on счастиясчастияhappinessсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of доставилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of согласилсябеднякthe poor manбедняк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of согласилсясогласилсяhad consentedсогласиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доставилбытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to осчастливленнымосчастливленнымmade happyосчастливленный · verb, past, passive, participle, instrumental, masculine, singular, perfectivecomplement of быть (copula complement) - 185
"Wait, Alexei Fyodorovich, wait," the staff captain broke in, seizing all at once on a new dream that had suddenly presented itself to him, and rattling on again in a frenzied patter, "why, do you know that Ilyushka and I may now, perhaps, really make a dream come true: we'll buy a little horse and a covered cart, and a black little horse at that — he insisted it absolutely had to be black — and we'll set off, just as we were planning the day before yesterday."
Стойтеwaitстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamation (imperative)АлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейстойтеwaitстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiverepeated imperative, coordinated with Стойтесхватилсяseizedсхватиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clause (subject: штабс-капитан)опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies схватилсязаatза · prepositionpreposition marking новуюновуюnewновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies мечту (object of за)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies представивишуюсяпредставивишуюсяthat had presented itselfпредставиться · verb, past, active, participle, reflexive, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies мечту (relative clause)емуto himему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of представивишуюсямечтуdreamмечта · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition заштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularfirst part of compound noun штабс-капитан, subject of схватилсякапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsecond part of compound noun штабс-капитан, subject of схватилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies затараторилзатараторилrattled onзатараторить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилсяисступленноюfrenziedисступлённый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies скороговоркойArchaic instrumental ending -ою (modern -ой).
скороговоркойpatterскороговорка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularindirect object of затараторилдаwhyда · conjunctiondiscourse particle introducing the exclamationзнаетеdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionлиquestion particleли · particlemodifies знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осуществиммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of осуществимсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшкойИлюшкойIlyushkaилюшкой · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies мыпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies осуществим (parenthetical)иindeedи · conjunctionpart of the idiom и впрямь ('really')впрямьreallyвпрямь · adverbmodifies осуществимтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies осуществиммечтуthe dreamмечта · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of осуществимосуществимwill make come trueосуществить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with знаетекупимwe'll buyкупить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to осуществимлошадкуa little horseлошадка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of купимдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкибиткуa cartкибитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of купимдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлошадкуthe horseлошадка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartopicalized direct object (resumes лошадку from купим)тоtopic markerто · particle, topicalizingemphatic particle attached to лошадкувороненькуюblackвороненькую · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies лошадкуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of просилпросилinsistedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseнепременноabsolutelyнепременно · adverbmodifies просилчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вороненькуювороненькуюblackвороненький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularelliptical complement clause after чтобы (referring to лошадку being black)даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиandи · conjunctionpart of the phrase даотправимсяwe'll set offотправиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with купим (parallel plan verb)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of расписывалитретьегоthe day beforeтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняyesterdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of расписывалитретьего дня is an idiom meaning 'the day before yesterday'.
расписывалиwere planningрасписывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveverb of the как-clause, modifies отправимся - 186
I have an acquaintance, a lawyer, in K—— province, sir, a friend from childhood, sir — word was passed to me through a trustworthy man that if I came, he'd supposedly give me a clerk's post in his office, sir; well, who knows, perhaps he really will.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняУ + genitive + есть is the Russian construction for 'to have'.
меняIменя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of естьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking губернииКK—К. · proper noun, abbreviationmodifies губернии (censored place name)скойof K—-ской · adjective suffix, locative, feminine, singularsuffix forming adjective with К, modifies губерниигубернииprovinceгуберния · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of естьадвокатa lawyerадвокат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to знакомый (predicate: a lawyer)естьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзнакомыйan acquaintanceзнакомый · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьсsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to знакомыйсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking детствадетстваchildhoodдетство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies приятельприятельa friendприятель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to знакомыйсsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to приятельпередавалиI was toldпередавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb, impersonal ('I was told')мнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of передаваличрезthroughчрез · prepositionpreposition marking человекачрез is an archaic form of через ('through').
верногоtrustworthyверный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаa manчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition чрезчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дастеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приедуприедуI comeприехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveverb of the если-clauseтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the main clause (correlative to если)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of себямнеto meмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дастуatу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhisсебя · pronoun, genitiveobject of preposition у, modifies конторенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking контореконтореofficeконтора · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of preposition на, modifies место (location)местоa postместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of дастписьмоводителяclerk'sписьмоводитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies местобудтоsupposedlyбудто · particlemodifies дастбыsupposedlyбы · particlepart of the phrase будтодастwill giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseсsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to дасттакwellтак · adverbdiscourse marker introducing next remarkведьyou knowведь · particlepart of the phrase такктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of знаетегоitего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the idiom кто его знает ('who knows')можетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies даст (second instance)иindeedи · conjunctionlinks to даст, emphaticдастwill giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the elliptical clause (subject он, object implied) - 187
So we'd seat mama, and seat Ninochka, set Ilyushechka to drive, and I'd go on foot, on foot beside them, and carry the whole lot along, sir.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтакsoтак · adverbmodifies посадитьпосадитьwould seatпосадить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of посадитьмаменькуmamaмаменька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of посадитьпосадитьwould seatпосадить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with посадитьбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of посадитьНиночкуNinochkaниночку · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of посадитьИлюшечкуIlyushechkaИлюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of посажуправитьto driveправить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of посажупосажуI'll setпосадить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (I would go)быwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker in the elliptical clauseпешечкомon footпешечком · adverbelliptical predicate (I'd go) on footпешечкомon footпешечком · adverbrepeated for emphasis, coordinated with пешечкомдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсехeveryoneвсех · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of повезбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of повезиevenи · particlemodifies повезповезwould carryповезти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with посадитьс.sir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to повез - 188
Lord, if I could only collect one lost debt of mine here, then maybe there'd even be enough for that, sir!
ГосподиLordгосподь · noun, vocative, masculine, singularinterjection/vocativeдаwhyда · conjunctiondiscourse particle introducing exclamationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause (получить)быcouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of можеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одинодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies должокдолжокa debtдолжок · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of получитьпропащийlostпропащий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies должокздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies получитьполучитьto collectполучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveverb of the если-clause (subject: I, implied)такthenтак · adverbintroduces the main clause (correlative to если)можетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical adverb modifying достанетдостанетwould be enoughдостать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies этоиevenи · conjunctionemphatic particle reinforcing даженаforна · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition насsir-с · particle, deferential address ('sir')attached to это - 189
"There will be, there will be!" exclaimed Alyosha. "Katerina Ivanovna will send you more, as much as you like, and you know, I have money too — take however much you need, as from a brother, as from a friend, you'll pay it back later… (You'll grow rich, you'll grow rich!)"
Достанетthere will be enoughдостать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the exclamation (repeated for emphasis)достанетthere will be enoughдостать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with Достанетвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to достанетАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулКатеринаKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлетИвановнаIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринавамto youвам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of пришлетпришлетwill sendприслать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject: Катерина Ивановна)ещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies пришлетсколькоas muchсколько · numeral, accusativehead of the idiom сколько угодно ('as much as you like')угодноas you likeугодно · adverbmodifies сколькосколько угодно is an idiom meaning 'as much as you like'.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseлиquestion particleли · particlemodifies знаетеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяIменя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of естьтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with достанетденьгиmoneyденьга · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of естьвозьмитеtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb (imperative)сколькоas much asсколько · numeral, accusativedirect object of возьмитевамyouвам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of надонадоneedнадо · adverbverb of the relative clause (сколько вам надо)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking братаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking братабратаa brotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возьмитекакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking другаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking другадругаa friendдруг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of возьмитепотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies отдадитеотдадитеyou'll pay backотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb (you'll pay it back)Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of разбогатеетеразбогатеетеyou'll grow richразбогатеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceразбогатеетеyou'll grow richразбогатеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with разбогатеете - 190
And you know, you could never even think of anything better than this move to another province!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clause (не в состоянии придумать)никогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies состоянии (never able)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the clause (не в состоянии придумать)ничегоanythingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of придуматьлучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativemodifies ничегодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies придуматьиevenи · conjunctionpart of phrase дажепридуматьthink upпридумать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveverb complement of состояниинеnotне · particlemodifies состояниивinв · prepositionpreposition marking состояниисостоянииableсостояние · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate of the clause ('не в состоянии' = not able), subject вы'не в состоянии' is an idiom meaning 'not able to'.
какthanкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of губерниюэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of переездпереездthe moveпереезд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the comparison phrase (than this move)вtoв · prepositionpreposition marking губерниюдругуюanotherдругую · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies губерниюгуберниюprovinceгуберния · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition в, modifies переезд - 191
In it lies your salvation, and above all your boy's — and you know, the sooner the better, before winter, before the cold, and you'd write to us from there, and we'd remain brothers… No, this is no dream!
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Ввашеyourваш · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of спасениеспасениеsalvationспасение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical modifying мальчикадляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикавашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикамальчикаboy'sмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with спасениеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparentheticalпоскорееthe soonerскорый · adverbhead of the phraseбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of поскореедоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking зимызимыwinterзима · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of добыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of поскореедоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking холодовхолодовthe coldхолод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of доиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаписалиyou'd writeнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поскореебыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of написалинамto usнам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of написалиоттудаfrom thereоттуда · adverbmodifies написалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationосталисьwe'd remainостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поскореебыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of осталисьмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of осталисьбратьямиbrothersбрат · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcomplement of осталисьНетNoнет · particleexclamation, head of the phraseэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of мечтанеnotне · particlemodifies мечтамечтаa dreamмечта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 192
Alyosha was on the point of embracing him, so pleased was he.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоwas about toбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of хотел, marking near-completionобнятьto embraceобнять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обнятьдоto such a degreeдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтого · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of доонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доволенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to доволендоволенpleasedдовольный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of the clause introduced by до того - 193
But, glancing at him, he suddenly stopped short: the man stood there, his neck craned forward, his lips thrust out, his face frenzied and gone pale, whispering something with his lips as if trying to bring out some word; there was no sound, yet he kept whispering with his lips — it was somehow strange.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзглянувglancingвзглянуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on остановилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взглянувонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstopped shortостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотthe manтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to остановилсявытянувcraningвытянуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоялшеюhis neckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытянуввытянувthrusting outвытянуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоялгубыhis lipsгуба · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of вытянувсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомисступленнымfrenziedисступлённый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies лицомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобледневшимgone paleпобледнеть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, instrumental, perfectivecoordinated with исступленнымлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of сиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of шепталто-thingто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of шепталшепталwhisperedшептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялгубамиwith his lipsгуба · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of шепталкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of желаябудтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase какжелаяtryingжелать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on шепталчтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of выговоритьто-thingто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of выговоритьвыговоритьto utterвыговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желаязвуковsoundзвук · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of былонеnoне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шепталвсёkept onвсё · adverbmodifies шепталшепталwhisperingшептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былогубамиwith his lipsгуба · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of шепталбылоit wasбыло · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to страннокакsomeкак · adverbmodifies странното-howто · adverbmodifies странностранноstrangeстранный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate adjective of было - 194
"What's the matter with you!" Alyosha gave a start, for some reason, all at once.
Чегоwhat's the matterчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвыwith youвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the clauseвздрогнулgave a startвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies вздрогнулотчегоfor someотчего · adverbmodifies вздрогнултоreasonто · pronoun, accusativemodifies вздрогнулАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздрогнул - 195
"Alexei Fyodorovich… I… you…" the staff captain mumbled and faltered, staring at him fixedly, strangely and wildly, with the look of a man resolved to fling himself off a cliff, and at the same time as if smiling with his lips, "I, sir… you, sir… How about it — shall I show you a little trick right now, sir!" he whispered suddenly in a rapid, firm whisper, his speech no longer faltering.
АлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейяI...я · pronoun, nominative, singularinterrupted fragmentвыyou...вы · pronoun, nominative, pluralinterrupted fragmentбормоталmumbledбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсрывалсяfalteredсрываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бормоталштабсstaff-штабс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормоталкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормоталстранноstrangelyстранный · adjective, neuter, singularmodifies смотряиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдикоwildlyдико · adverbmodifies смотрясмотряstaringсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бормоталнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimнего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрявfixedlyв · prepositionpreposition marking упорупорpoint-blankупор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомвидомthe lookвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрярешившегосяof one resolvedрешиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivemodifies видомполететьto fling himselfполететь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решившегосясoffс · prepositionpreposition marking горыгорыa cliffгора · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of полететьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяжеsameже · particlemodifies товремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вгубамиwith his lipsгуба · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of улыбаяськакasкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies улыбаясьбыifбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalpart of the phrase какиevenи · particlemodifies улыбаясьулыбаясьsmilingулыбаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бормоталяI,я · pronoun, nominative, singularinterrupted fragmentсsirс · particlepolite particle attached to явыyou,вы · pronoun, nominative, pluralinterrupted fragmentсsirс · particlepolite particle attached to выАAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies хотитехотитеwould you likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлиthenли · particlemodifies хотитеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of покажувамto youвам · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of покажуодинaодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies фокусикфокусикlittle trickфокусик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of покажусейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies покажупокажуI'll showпоказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хотитесsirс · particlepolite particle attached to покажувдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прошепталпрошепталwhisperedпрошептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошепталбыстрымin a rapidбыстрый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies шепотомтвердымfirmтвёрдый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with быстрымшепотомwhisperшёпот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прошепталречьhis speechречь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of срываласьужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies срываласьнеnoне · particlemodifies срываласьсрываласьfalteringсрываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прошепталболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies срывалась - 196
"What little trick?"
КакойWhatкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of фокусикфокусикtrickфокусик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 197
"A little trick, a hocus-pocus of a kind," the staff captain kept whispering; his mouth twisted to the left, his left eye narrowed, and, without taking his eyes off Alyosha, he kept staring at him as though riveted to him.
ФокусикA little trickфокусик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseфокусhocusфокус · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Фокусикпокусpocusпокус · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Фокусиктакойof a kindтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Фокусиквсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies шепталшепталwhisperingшептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaff-штабс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шепталкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шепталротmouthрот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скривилсяегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of ротскривилсяtwistedскривиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шепталнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking сторонулевуюthe leftлевый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies сторонусторонуsideсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of скривилсялевыйleftлевый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies глазглазeyeглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прищурилсяприщурилсяnarrowedприщуриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with скривилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелнеwithoutне · particlemodifies отрываясьотрываясьtearing his eyes awayотрываться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on смотрелвсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies смотрелсмотрелstaringсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with скривилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies приковалсяприковалсяrivetedприковаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with скривилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimнему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приковался - 198
"But what's wrong with you, what trick?" the other cried out, now thoroughly alarmed.
ДаButда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhat'sчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвами · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of скакойwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of фокусфокусtrickфокус · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалужnowуж · particlemodifies совсемсовсемthoroughlyсовсем · adverbmodifies испугевinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугеиспугеfrightиспуг · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прокричал - 199
"Here's what kind — look!" the staff captain shrieked suddenly.
Аwellа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhere'sвот · particlemodifies какойкакойwhat kindкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseглядитеlookглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвзвизгнулshriekedвзвизгнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies взвизгнулштабсstaff-штабс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взвизгнулкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взвизгнул - 200
And showing him both rainbow notes, which throughout the whole conversation he had held together by one corner between the thumb and forefinger of his right hand, he suddenly seized them with a kind of fury, crumpled them, and gripped them tight in the fist of his right hand.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоказавshowingпоказать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on схватилемуhimему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of показавобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on кредиткирадужныеrainbowрадужный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies кредиткикредиткиnotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of показавкоторыеwhichкоторые · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of держалвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of держалвduringв · prepositionpreposition marking продолжениепродолжениеthe courseпродолжение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of держалвсегоthe wholeвесь · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of разговораразговораconversationразговор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies продолжениедержалhad heldдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on кредиткиобеthem bothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedirect object of держалвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies держалзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking уголокуголокthe cornerуголок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of держалбольшимthumbбольший · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies пальцамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуказательнымforefingerуказательный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with большимпальцамиfingersпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of держалправойrightправый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рукирукиhandрука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies пальцамионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of схватилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies схватилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking остервенениемкакимa kindкакой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of остервенениемтоofто · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of остервенениемостервенениемfuryостервенение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of схватилсхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemих · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of схватилсмялcrumpledсмять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрепкоtightlyкрепко · adverbmodifies зажалзажалgrippedзажать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking кулакекулакеhis fistкулак · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зажалправойrightправый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies рукирукиhandрука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кулаке - 201
"You saw, sir, you saw!" he shrieked at Alyosha, pale and frenzied, and suddenly, raising his fist aloft, he hurled both crumpled notes down onto the sand with all his might — "you saw, sir?" he shrieked again, pointing at them with his finger, "well then, there it is, sir!.."
ВиделиYou sawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the fragmentсsirс · particlepolite particle attached to Виделивиделиyou sawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Виделисsirс · particlepolite particle attached to виделивзвизгнулshriekedвзвизгнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взвизгнулАлешеat Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взвизгнулбледныйpaleбледный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ониandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationисступленныйfrenziedисступлённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with бледныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies бросилподнявraisingподнять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросилвверхaloftвверх · adverbmodifies поднявкулакhis fistкулак · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднявсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking всеговсегоallвсего · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of размахуразмахуhis mightразмах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилбросилhurledбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взвизгнулобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on кредиткисмятыеcrumpledсмятые · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies кредиткикредиткиnotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of бросилнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking песокпесокthe sandпесок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилвиделиYou sawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the fragmentсsirс · particlepolite particle attached to виделивзвизгнулshriekedвзвизгнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взвизгнулопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies взвизгнулпоказываяpointingпоказывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on взвизгнулнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemних · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of показываяпальцемwith his fingerпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of показываянуwellну · particlediscourse markerтакthenтак · adverbmodifies вотвотthere it isвот · particlehead of the phraseжеindeedже · particlemodifies вотсsirс · particlepolite particle attached to вот - 202
And suddenly, lifting his right foot, he set to trampling them under his heel with savage rage, crying out and gasping for breath with each stamp of his foot.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies бросилсяподнявliftingподнять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросилсяправуюhis rightправый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ногуногуfootнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднявонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking дикоюдикоюsavageдикий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies злобойзлобойrageзлоба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сбросилсяset toброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemих · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of топтатьтоптатьtramplingтоптать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросилсякаблукомunder his heelкаблук · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of топтатьвосклицаяcrying outвосклицать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with задыхаясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзадыхаясьgaspingзадыхаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with топтатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ударомкаждымeachкаждый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of ударомударомstampудар · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of задыхаясьногиof his footнога · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ударом - 203
"There's your money, sir! There's your money, sir! There's your money, sir! There's your money, sir!"
ВотThere'sвот · particlepresents the phrase ваши деньги-свашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, plural (plurale tantum)head of the phraseсsirс · particle, archaic polite encliticpolite particle attached to деньгиArchaic servile suffix -с (from сударь "sir"), tacked onto a word to show deference.
ВотThere'sвот · particlepresents the phrase ваши деньги-свашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, plural (plurale tantum)head of the phraseсsirс · particle, archaic polite encliticpolite particle attached to деньгиВотThere'sвот · particlepresents the phrase ваши деньги-свашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, plural (plurale tantum)head of the phraseсsirс · particle, archaic polite encliticpolite particle attached to деньгиВотThere'sвот · particlepresents the phrase ваши деньги-свашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, plural (plurale tantum)head of the phraseсsirс · particle, archaic polite encliticpolite particle attached to деньги - 204
Suddenly he sprang back and drew himself up straight before Alyosha.
ВдругSuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies отскочилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отскочилотскочилsprangотскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceназадbackназад · adverbmodifies отскочилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыпрямилсяdrew himself upвыпрямиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отскочилпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of выпрямился - 205
His whole bearing expressed an inexpressible pride.
Весьwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of видвидbearingвид · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изобразилегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpostposed determiner of видизобразилexpressedизобразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсобойin itselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentalpart of the phrase изобразил собойнеизъяснимуюinexpressibleнеизъяснимый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies гордостьгордостьprideгордость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of изобразил - 206
"Report to those who sent you that the bath-rag does not sell his honour, sir!" he cried out, flinging his arm up into the air.
ДоложитеReportдоложить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted imperativeпославшимthose who sentпослать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, dative, perfectivesubstantivized indirect object of Доложите ("to those who sent")васyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of пославшимчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of продаетмочалкаbath-ragмочалка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of продаетчестиof honorчесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мочалкасвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of честинеnotне · particlemodifies продаетпродаетsellsпродавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Доложитесsirс · particle, archaic polite encliticpolite particle attached to продаетArchaic servile suffix -с (from сударь), showing exaggerated deference.
вскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалпростираяflinging outпростирать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вскричалнаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking воздухвоздухthe airвоздух · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of простираярукуhis armрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of простирая - 207
Then he turned sharply and rushed off at a run; but he had not run five paces when, turning right round again, he suddenly gave Alyosha a wave of the hand.
ЗатемThenзатем · adverbmodifies повернулсябыстроsharplyбыстро · adverbmodifies повернулсяповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбросилсяrushed offброситься · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повернулсябежатьrunningбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросилсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробежалнеnotне · particlemodifies пробежалпробежалhad runпробежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to бросилсяиevenи · particlemodifies пяти (emphatic "even")пятиfiveпять · numeral, genitivequantifies шаговшаговpacesшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of пробежалкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of сделалвесьfullyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies он, describing the turn as completeповернувшисьturning roundповернуться · verb, past, reflexive, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сделалопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies повернувшисьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сделалсделалgaveсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause introduced by какАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сделалручкойa wave of the handручка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of сделалIdiom сделать ручкой = to wave goodbye.
- 208
And again, before he had run five paces, he turned back this one last time, his face now without the contorted laugh upon it but, on the contrary, all of it shaking with tears.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиyetи · particlemodifies опять (emphatic)опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies пробежавнеnotне · particlemodifies пробежавпробежавhaving runпробежать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on обернулсяпятиfiveпять · numeral, genitivequantifies шаговшаговpacesшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of пробежавонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обернулсявforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разужеnowуже · adverbmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обернулсяобернулсяturned roundобернуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сотрясалосьбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking смехаискривленногоcontortedискривлённый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies смехасмехаlaughсмех · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of безвonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies смехааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparallel clause to сотрясалосьвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of онооноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сотрясалосьсотрясалосьwas shakingсотрясаться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обернулсяслезамиwith tearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сотрясалось - 209
In a weeping, faltering, choking patter he cried out:
Плачущеюweepingплачущий · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies скороговоркойсрывающеюсяfalteringсрывающийся · verb, present, reflexive, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies скороговоркойзахлебывающеюсяchokingзахлёбывающийся · verb, present, reflexive, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivemodifies скороговоркойскороговоркойpatterскороговорка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of прокричалпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричал - 210
"And what would I have told my boy, if I'd taken your money for our disgrace?" — and, having said this, he rushed off at a run, this time without turning back at all.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалжthenже · particlemodifies чтобыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks сказал as conditionalяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалмоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикумальчикуboyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказалтоindeedто · particle, emphaticmodifies мальчикуColloquial emphatic suffix -то, untranslated.
сказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взялбwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks взял as conditionalуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of взялденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, plural (plurale tantum)direct object of взялзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking позорпозорdisgraceпозор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взялнашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of позорвзялhad takenвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on сказалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроговоривhaving saidпроговорить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросилсяэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проговоривбросилсяrushed offброситься · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сказалбежатьrunningбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разсейthisсей · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оборачиваясьужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies оборачиваясьнеnotне · particlemodifies оборачиваясьоборачиваясьturning backоборачиваться · verb, present, reflexive, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бежать - 211
Alyosha gazed after him with inexpressible sorrow.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделгляделgazedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of гляделвследafterвслед · adverbmodifies гляделсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking грустьюневыразимоюinexpressibleневыразимый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies грустьюгрустьюsorrowгрусть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядел - 212
Oh, he understood that the man had not himself known, until the very last instant, that he would crumple and fling away the notes.
ОOhо · interjectionparallel clause to понималонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналтотthe manтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениясамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies последнегопоследнегоlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies мгновениямгновенияinstantмгновение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of зналсамhimselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тот (emphatic "himself")неnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknownзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of понималчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of скомкаетскомкаетwould crumpleскомкать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшвырнетwould flingшвырнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with скомкаеткредиткиthe notesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of швырнет - 213
The one who had fled never once looked back, and Alyosha knew he would not look back.
Бежавшийthe fleeing manбежать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivesubject of обернулсяниnotни · particlemodifies разуразуonceраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of обернулся (ни разу = "not once")неnotне · particlemodifies обернулсяобернулсяlooked backобернуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакjust asтак · adverbpart of the idiom так и зналиindeedи · particlepart of the idiom так и зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обернулсяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обернетсянеnotне · particlemodifies обернетсяобернетсяwould look backобернуться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знал - 214
He had no wish to pursue him or call after him — he knew why.
Преследоватьpursueпреследовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of захотелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзватьcallзвать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with Преследоватьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зватьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захотелнеnotне · particlemodifies захотелзахотелwantedзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with захотелпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies знал - 215
When the man had vanished from sight, Alyosha picked up both notes.
КогдаWhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of исчезжеthenже · particlemodifies Когдатотthe manтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of исчезисчезvanishedисчезнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on поднялизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуsightвид · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of исчезАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялpicked upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on кредиткикредиткиnotesкредитка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of поднял - 216
They were only badly crumpled, flattened, and pressed into the sand, but quite intact, and even crackled like new ones as Alyosha unfolded and smoothed them out.
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of passive смятыбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of смятылишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies оченьоченьbadlyочень · adverbmodifies смятысмятыcrumpledсмять · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсплюснутыflattenedсплюснуть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with смятыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдавленыpressedвдавить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with смятывintoв · prepositionpreposition marking песокпесокthe sandпесок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вдавленыноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовершенноquiteсовершенно · adverbmodifies целыцелыintactцелый · adjective, short form, pluralcoordinated with смятыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies захрустелизахрустелиcrackledзахрустеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with смятыкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the phrase новенькиеновенькиеnew onesновенький · adjective, nominative, pluraloblique complement of захрустеликогдаasкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of развертывалАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of развертывалразвертывалunfoldedразвёртывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on захрустелиихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of развертывалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразглаживалsmoothedразглаживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with развертывал - 217
Having smoothed them, he folded them up, slipped them into his pocket, and went off to Katerina Ivanovna to report on the success of her errand.
Разгладивhaving smoothedразгладить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сложилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сложилсложилfoldedсложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of сложилсунулslippedсунуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сложилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманhis pocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сунулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сложилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринеКатеринеKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пошелИвановнеIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to Катеринедокладыватьto reportдокладывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пошелобonоб · prepositionpreposition marking успехеуспехеthe successуспех · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of докладыватьееherона · determinerdeterminer of порученияпорученияerrandпоручение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies успехе
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IV — Lacerations.
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