Russian · Book V — Pro and Contra
I. Сговор
The Engagement
Tap a sentence to open its words.
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Madame Hohlakova was again the first to meet Alyosha.
ГоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of встретилаХохлаковаKhokhlakovaХохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Госпожаопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies встретилавстретилаmetвстретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of встретилаперваяfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of встретила - 2
She was in a hurry: something important had happened: Katerina Ivanovna's hysterics had ended in a fainting fit, and then had come on "a terrible, dreadful weakness; she had lain down, rolled up her eyes, and begun to rave.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of торопиласьторопиласьwas in a hurryторопиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceслучилосьhad happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to торопиласьнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of случилосьважноеimportantважный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies нечтоистерикаhystericsистерика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of кончиласьКатериныKaterina'sКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies истерикаИвановныIvanovna'sИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to Катериныкончиласьhad endedкончиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to случилосьобморокомa faintобморок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of кончиласьзатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies наступиланаступилаhad set inнаступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with кончиласьужаснаяterribleужасный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies слабостьстрашнаяdreadfulстрашный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with ужаснаяслабостьweaknessслабость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of наступилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of леглалеглаlay downлечь · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with кончиласьзавелаrolled upзавести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with леглаглазаher eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of завелаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with завелабредитьto raveбредить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стала - 3
Now there was fever; they had sent for Herzenstube, they had sent for the aunts.
ТеперьNowтеперь · adverbmodifies жаржарfeverжар · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verb (there is fever)послалиsentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking ГерценштубеГерценштубеHerzenstubeГерценштубе · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of послалипослалиsentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with послализаforза · prepositionpreposition marking теткамитеткамиthe auntsтётка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of послали - 4
The aunts are here already, but Herzenstube is not yet.
ТеткиThe auntsтётка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of здесьужalreadyуж · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbhead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГерценштубеHerzenstubeГерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нетещеyetещё · adverbmodifies нетнетis not hereнет · particle, negative existentialcoordinated with здесь - 5
They are all sitting in her room and waiting.
ВсеEveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сидятсидятare sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатеееherона · determinerdeterminer of комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сидятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждутare waitingждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сидят - 6
Something will come of it, and she lies there unconscious.
ЧтоSomethingчто-то · pronoun, indefinite, nominativesubject of будетто(no separate meaning — indefinite suffix of что-то)то · particle, indefinite suffixpart of the pronoun что-тобудетwill happenбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elided verb (она без памяти)безwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking памятипамятиconsciousnessпамять · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpredicate complement of онаIdiom без памяти = unconscious.
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And what if it turns to brain fever!"
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнуwhatну · particlehead of the phrase (with если, "what if")еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of горячкагорячкаbrain feverгорячка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elided verb (if it's brain fever) - 8
As she cried this out, Madame Hohlakova wore a look of genuine fright: "This is serious now, serious!"—she added to every word, as though everything that had befallen her before had not been serious.
Восклицаяcrying outвосклицать · gerund, present, active, imperfectiveadverbial gerund modifying имелаэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ВосклицаягоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of имелаХохлаковаHohlakovaХохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожаимелаworeиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидa lookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имеласерьезноgenuinelyсерьезно · adverbmodifies испуганныйиспуганныйfrightenedиспуганный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the predicate серьезноужnowуж · particlemodifies серьезносерьезноseriousсерьезно · adverb, used predicativelypredicate of Это (source repeats 'серьезно' twice for emphasis; only one token is tagged)The source reads «Это уж серьезно, серьезно!»; only one instance of серьезно survived tokenization here.
прибавлялаaddedприбавлять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to имелаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прибавлялакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking словукаждомуeveryкаждый · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of словусловуwordслово · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прибавлялакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of было (как будто = as though)будтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будтовсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былочтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случалосьслучалосьhad befallenслучаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on всёсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of случалосьпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies случалосьбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking всё to несерьезнонесерьезноnot seriousнесерьёзный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of было, describing всё - 9
Alyosha listened to her with sorrow; he had begun to set out his own adventures to her as well, but she cut him off at his very first words: she had no time for it, she begged him to sit with Lise and to wait for her there.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выслушалвыслушалlistened toвыслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выслушалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking горестьюгорестьюsorrowгоресть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of выслушалначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выслушалбылоwas starting toбыло · particle marking an interrupted/incomplete actionmodifies начал«начал было» marks an action begun but then cut short.
излагатьto set outизлагать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of излагатьиalsoи · particlemodifies приключения (also/too)своиhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of приключенияприключенияadventuresприключение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of излагатьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прервалаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прерваласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking словпервыхfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies словжеveryже · particlemodifies первыхсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of прервалапрервалаcut offпрервать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выслушалейsheона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singulardative experiencer, subject of было некогдабылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to некогданекогдаno timeнекогда · adverb, predicatepredicate of ей было (no time)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of просилапросилаaskedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with выслушалпосидетьto sitпосидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of просилауwithу · prepositionpreposition marking LiseLiseLiseLise · proper nounoblique complement of посидетьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking LiseLiseLiseLise · proper nounoblique complement of подождатьподождатьto waitподождать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with посидеть, complement of просилаееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подождать - 10
"Lise, dearest Alexei Fyodorovich,"—she whispered to him almost in his ear,—"Lise has just surprised me strangely, but she has also touched me, and so my heart forgives her everything.
LiseLiseLise · proper nounexclamatory topic, introduces Liseмилейшийdearestмилейший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to АлексейАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative name, apposition to милейшийФедорович,FyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейзашепталаwhisperedзашептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of зашепталаемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of зашепталапочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies на ухонаinна · prepositionpreposition marking ухоухо,earухо · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зашепталаLiseLiseLise · proper nounsubject of удивиламеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of удивиластранноstrangelyстранно · adverbmodifies удивилаудивилаsurprisedудивить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies удивиланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlemodifies умилила, part of но и (but also)умилилаtouchedумилить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удивилааand soа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbmodifies прощаетсердцеheartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of прощаетмоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцеейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of прощаетвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of прощаетпрощаетforgivesпрощать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with удивила - 11
Just imagine, the moment you had gone, she suddenly, in all sincerity, began to repent of having seemingly laughed at you yesterday and today.
Представьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоjustтолько · particleintroduces the clause of ушличтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase тольковыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ушлиушлиhad leftуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on сталаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сталавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталаискренноsincerelyискренно · adverbmodifies сталасталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Представьтераскаиватьсяto repentраскаиваться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смеяласьнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of смеяласьбудтоseeminglyбудто · particlemodifies смеяласьбыas thoughбы · particlepart of the phrase будто бысмеяласьhad laughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of раскаиватьсявчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies смеяласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbcoordinated with вчера - 12
But she really was not laughing, she was only joking.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьreallyведь · particleintroduces the clause of смеяласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of смеяласьнеnotне · particlemodifies смеяласьсмеяласьwas laughingсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clause, contrasted with шутилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of шутилалишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies шутилашутилаwas jokingшутить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 13
Yet she repented so seriously, almost to the point of tears, that I was astonished.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies раскаиваласьсерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies раскаиваласьраскаиваласьrepentedраскаиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies слездоto the point ofдо · prepositionpreposition marking слезслезtearsслеза · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of раскаиваласьтакsoтак · adverbintroduces the result clause of удивиласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase такяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of удивиласьудивиласьwas astonishedудивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveresult clause (так...что) of раскаивалась - 14
Never before had she seriously repented when she laughed at me, but always treated it as a jest.
Никогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies раскаиваласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of раскаиваласьпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies раскаиваласьсерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies раскаиваласьнеnotне · particlemodifies раскаиваласьраскаиваласьrepentedраскаиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смеяласьнадоatнад · preposition (dialectal variant of над before мною)preposition marking мноюмноюmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of смеяласьсмеяласьlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the temporal clause (когда...)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies the elided verb (always), coordinated with раскаиваласьвasв · prepositionpreposition marking шуткушуткуjestшутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase в шутку, modifies the elided verb, parallel to раскаивалась - 15
And you know, she laughs at me every single minute.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of смеетсяпоминутноevery minuteпоминутно · adverbmodifies смеетсянадоatнад · preposition (dialectal variant of над before мною)preposition marking мноюмноюmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of смеетсясмеетсяlaughsсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 16
But now she is in earnest, now it has all turned serious.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотrightвот · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies серьезноонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of серьезносерьезноin earnestсерьезно · adverb, predicate usepredicate of онатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пошлопошлоhas turnedпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with серьезновсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пошлосерьезноseriousсерьёзный · adjective, neuter, singularmodifies пошло - 17
She values your opinion extraordinarily, Alexei Fyodorovich, and if you can, do not take offense at her and bear her no grudge.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ценитчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies ценитценитvaluesценить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвашеyourваш · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мнениемнениеopinionмнение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ценитАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетеможетеyou canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обижайтесьтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обижайтесьнеnotне · particlemodifies обижайтесьобижайтесьtake offenseобижаться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обижайтесьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies имейтеимейтеbearиметь · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with обижайтесьпретензииgrudgesпретензия · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of имейте - 18
I myself do nothing but spare her, because she is so very clever—would you believe it?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of делаюсамаmyselfсама · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularintensifier of Я (myself)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies делаюиjustи · particlemodifies делаю, emphatic (только и делаю = all I do)делаюdoделать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of щажущажуspareщадить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of делаюееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of щажупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of умненькая (потому что = because)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умненькаятакаяsoтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of умненькаяумненькаяcleverумненькая · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of онаверитеdo believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the question clauseлиwhetherли · particlemodifies верите (question marker)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of верите - 19
She was saying just now that you had been the friend of her childhood,—'the most serious friend of my childhood,'—just imagine that, the most serious, and what about me, then?
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of говорилаговорилаwas sayingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies говорилачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of быливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of былибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking вы to другомдругомfriendдруг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularclausal complement of говорилаееherеё · determiner, genitivedeterminer of детствадетства,childhoodдетство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies другомсамымmostсамый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies серьезнымсерьезнымseriousсерьёзный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies другом (w12)другомfriendдруг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularrepeats другом (w7) in the quoted phraseмоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of детствадетства»,childhoodдетство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies другом (w12)представьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveimperative clause, parallel to говориласебеto yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представьтеэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of представьтесамымmostсамый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies серьезнымсерьезнымseriousсерьёзный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to это, restating the elided другомаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of an elided verb (and what about me?)тоthenто · particleemphatic enclitic attached to я (я-то) - 20
On that score she has extraordinarily serious feelings and even memories, but the main thing is these phrases and little turns of speech, the most unexpected little turns, so that you never expect them, and then suddenly out one pops.
Уinу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition у (possessor); archaic genitive form неёнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking счетэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетscoreсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of phrase на этот счет, modifies чувствачрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies серьезныесерьезныеseriousсерьёзный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies чувствачувстваfeelingsчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of the sentence (existential, elided есть)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies воспоминаниявоспоминанияmemoriesвоспоминание · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with чувствааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеthe main thingглавное · noun, nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical, introduces the following listэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of фразыфразыphrasesфраза · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with чувстваиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсловечкиsayingsсловечко · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with фразысамыеmostсамый · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies неожиданныенеожиданныеunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies словечки (w21)этиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of словечки (w21)словечкиlittle sayingsсловечко · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralrestates словечки (w17), modified by самые неожиданныетакsoтак · adverbintroduces the clause of ожидаешьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase такникакin no wayникак · adverbmodifies не ожидаешьнеnotне · particlemodifies ожидаешьожидаешьexpectожидать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveresult clause (так...что), main verbаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выскочитоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выскочитиjustи · particlemodifies выскочит (emphatic)выскочитpops outвыскочить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ожидаешь - 21
Lately, for instance, about a pine—there used to stand a pine in our garden in her earliest childhood, perhaps it is standing there still, so there is no need to speak in the past tense.
Вотjustвот · particlemodifies недавнонедавноrecentlyнедавно · adverbadverbial, modifies an elided verb of speakingоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking соснесоснеa pineсосна · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb of speakingнапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies стояластоялаstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасour placeмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of стоялавinв · prepositionpreposition marking садусадуgardenсад · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялавinв · prepositionpreposition marking детствеееherеё · determiner, genitivedeterminer of детствепервомearliestпервый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies детстведетствеchildhoodдетство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стояласоснаpineсосна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стояламожетperhapsможет · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies стоитиevenи · particlemodifies стоит (even/still)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies стоитстоитstandsстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялатакsoтак · adverbintroduces the clause of нечегочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase такнечегоno needнечего · predicative, indeclinablepredicate (no need), main word of the result clauseговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нечеговinв · prepositionpreposition marking временипрошедшемpastпрошедший · participle, past, active, neuter, singular, locative, perfectivemodifies временивремениtenseвремя · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорить - 22
Pines are not people, they do not change for a long time, Alexei Fyodorovich. 'Mama,' she says, 'I remember that pine as in a dream'—that is, 'a pine, as in a dream'—somehow she put it differently, because there is a muddle here, 'pine' is a silly word, but the point is she said something to me on the subject so original that I positively could not undertake to repeat it.
Сосныpinesсосна · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of людинеnotне · particlemodifies людилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun of Сосны (copula: 'pines are not people')ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of изменяютсядолгоfor a long timeдолго · adverbmodifies изменяютсянеnotне · particlemodifies изменяютсяизменяютсяdo not changeизменяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to людиАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of address (vocative)ФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейМамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularterm of address inside the quoted speechговоритshe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical verb introducing the quotation ('she says')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помнюпомнюrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of соснусоснуpineсосна · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of помнюкакas ifкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison со снасоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking сна»сна»sleepсон · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of со, forms the idiom как со сна ('as if half-asleep')«как со сна» is idiomatic for 'as though still drowsy from sleep', not a literal simile.
тоthatто · particlepart of the phrase то есть ('that is')естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то есть ('that is')соснуpineсосна · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcited word, restating сосну above (metalinguistic quotation)She is quoting/correcting her own choice of word, not opening a new clause.
какas ifкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison со сна (repeated citation)соfromс · prepositionpreposition marking сна»сна»sleepсон · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of со, modifies the cited соснуэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularresumptive topic pronoun anticipating выразиласькакsomehowкак · adverbpart of как-то ('somehow'), modifies выразиласьтоsomehowто · particlepart of как-то ('somehow')онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выразиласьиначеdifferentlyиначе · adverbmodifies выразиласьвыразиласьput itвыразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of потому что ('because')чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of потому что ('because')тутhereтут · adverbmodifies путаницапутаницаconfusionпутаница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the causal clause (потому что тут путаница)соснаpineсосна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of слово (copula: 'pine' is a silly word)Cited as the word itself, in quotation.
словоwordслово · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun with сосна as subjectглупоеsillyглупый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies словоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies наговорила (но только ~ 'but the thing is')онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of наговориламнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of наговориланаговорилаtoldнаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking поводуэтомуthisэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поводуповодуsubjectповод · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of наговорилачтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusativepart of что-то ('something'), direct object of наговорилатоsomethingто · particlepart of что-то ('something')такоеsoтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of оригинальноеоригинальноеoriginalоригинальный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-то, in apposition to the direct object of наговорилачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of возьмусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возьмусьрешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies возьмусьнеnotне · particlemodifies возьмусьвозьмусьundertakeвзяться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseпередатьrepeatпередать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of возьмусь - 23
And besides, I have forgotten it all.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordination, part of Да и ('and besides')иbesidesи · conjunctionpart of the phrase Да (Да и = 'besides')всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of забылазабылаforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 24
Well, good-bye, I am terribly shaken and surely going out of my mind.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking свиданьясвиданьяmeetingсвидание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of до, forms the idiom до свиданья ('goodbye')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of потрясенаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies потрясенапотрясенаshakenпотрясти · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbparenthetical, modifies схожусofс · prepositionpreposition marking умаумаmindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of схожусхожуam going madсходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with потрясена - 25
Ah, Alexei Fyodorovich, twice in my life I have gone out of my mind, and they treated me for it.
Ахahах · interjectiondiscourse marker before сходилаАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of address (vocative)ФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on АлексейяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сходиладваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сходилавinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниmy lifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies разасofс · prepositionpreposition marking умаумаmindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сходиласходилаwent madсходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of лечилилечилиtreatedлечить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сходила - 26
Go in to Lise.
Ступайтеgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking LiseLiseLiselise · proper nounoblique complement of Ступайте - 27
Cheer her up, as you always know so charmingly how to do. Lise,"—she called out, going up to her door,—"here I have brought you Alexei Fyodorovich, whom you so insulted, and he is not in the least angry, I assure you, on the contrary, he is amazed that you could have thought such a thing!"
Ободритеcheer upободрить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Ободритекакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сумеетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сумеетевсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies прелестнопрелестноcharminglyпрелестно · adverbmodifies сумеетеэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделатьсумеетеknow howсуметь · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of Ободритесделатьto doсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумеетеLise,Liselise · proper nounterm of address (vocative)крикнулаcried outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clause (introduces the quotation)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнулаподходяapproachingподходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on крикнулакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking двери,ееherеё · determinerdeterminer of двери,двери,doorдверь · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подходявотhereвот · particlemodifies привелаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of привелапривелаbroughtпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of привеластольsoстоль · adverbmodifies оскорбленногооскорбленногоinsultedоскорбить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative(animate), perfectivemodifies Алексеятобоюby youты · pronoun, instrumental, singularagent complement of оскорбленного ('by you')АлексеяAlexeiалексей · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of привелаФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексеяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сердитсянисколькоnot at allнисколько · adverbmodifies сердитсянеnotне · particlemodifies сердитсясердитсяis angryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with привелауверяюI assureуверять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with привелатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уверяюнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical, modifies удивляетсяудивляетсяis amazedудивляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with привелакакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of моглатыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могламоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of удивляетсяподуматьthinkподумать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могла - 28
"Merci, maman; come in, Alexei Fyodorovich."
Mercithank youmerci · interjection (French)discourse markermamanmamamaman · proper noun (French)term of address (vocative)войдитеcome inвойти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of address (vocative)ФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексей - 29
Alyosha went in.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелwent inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 30
Lise looked somehow embarrassed and suddenly flushed all over.
LiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of смотреласмотрелаlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакsomehowкак · adverbpart of как-то ('somehow'), modifies сконфуженнотоsomehowто · particlepart of как-то ('somehow')сконфуженноembarrassedсконфуженно · adverbmodifies смотрелаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies покраснелавсяall overвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularfloating quantifier agreeing with Lise, modifies покраснелапокраснелаflushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смотрела - 31
She was evidently ashamed of something and, as always happens in such cases, began very quickly to talk about something entirely beside the point, as though that irrelevant matter were the only thing that interested her at that moment.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стыдиласьвидимоevidentlyвидимо · adverbmodifies стыдиласьчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitivepart of чего-то ('something'), oblique complement of стыдиласьтоsomethingто · particlepart of чего-то ('something')стыдиласьwas ashamedстыдиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бываетвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies бываетприinпри · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомsuch casesэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of бываетбываетhappensбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on заговорилабыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies заговорила (first half of быстро-быстро)быстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies заговорила (second half of быстро-быстро)заговорилаbegan to talkзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стыдиласьсовсемentirelyсовсем · adverbmodifies постороннемоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking постороннемпостороннемirrelevant mattersпосторонний · adjective (substantivized), locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заговорилаточноas thoughточно · adverbintroduces the comparison (as though)этимthatэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of интересоваласьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies постороннимпостороннимirrelevantпосторонний · adjective (substantivized), instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of интересовалась, agrees with этимонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of интересоваласьиindeedи · particleemphatic particle modifying интересовалась ('indeed')интересоваласьwas interestedинтересоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the comparison clauseвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of интересовалась - 32
"Mama has just suddenly told me, Alexei Fyodorovich, the whole story of those two hundred roubles and of this errand of yours… to that poor officer… and she told me the whole dreadful story of how he was insulted, and, you know, although mama tells it very incoherently… she keeps jumping about… still, I listened and I cried.
МамаMamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of передаламнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of передалавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies передалапередалаtoldпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies передалаАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of address (vocative)ФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of историюисториюstoryистория · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of передалаобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking двухстахэтихthoseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of двухстахдвухстахtwo hundredдвести · numeral, locative, pluralmodifies рубляхрубляхroublesрубль · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of поручениивамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralmodifies поручении ('errand to you')порученииerrandпоручение · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with рублях (object of об)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking офицеруэтомуthatэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of офицерубедномуpoorбедный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies офицеруофицеруofficerофицер · noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies поручении (errand concerning the officer)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассказалаtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with передалавсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of историюэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of историюужаснуюdreadfulужасный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies историюисториюstoryистория · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of рассказалакакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обиделиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обиделиобиделиwrongedобидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of историю (explains the story)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with рассказалахотьalthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause with рассказываетмамаmamaмама · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of рассказываетрассказываетtellsрассказывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies нетолковонетолковоconfusedlyнетолково · adverbmodifies рассказываетонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перескакиваетвсёconstantlyвсё · adverbmodifies перескакивает ('constantly')перескакиваетjumps aroundперескакивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слушаласлушалаlistenedслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationплакалаcriedплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушала - 33
Well, what came of it, did you give him the money, and how is that unfortunate man now?.."
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжеthenже · particlemodifies Что (emphatic)какwellкак · adverbmodifies отдали (как же ~ 'well then')жеthenже · particlemodifies какотдалиgiveотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the questionвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отдалиэтиtheэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of отдалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbinterrogative predicate, modifies несчастныйжеthenже · particlemodifies кактеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies какэтотthatэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of несчастныйнесчастныйunfortunate manнесчастный · adjective (substantivized), nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clause (predicate как) - 34
"That's just it, I did not give it to him, and there is a whole story behind it,"—answered Alyosha, as though, for his part, he were most of all troubled precisely by his not having given over the money, while Lise noticed perfectly well that he too was looking aside and was likewise evidently trying to talk about something beside the point.
Тоthat'sто · particlepart of the idiom то-то и есть ('that's just it')тоjustто · particlepart of то-то и естьиindeedи · particleemphatic particle in то-то и естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula completing то-то и есть ('that's just it')чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отдалнеnotне · particlemodifies отдалотдалgiveотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of то-то и естьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthere'sтут · adverbmodifies история,целаяa wholeцелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies история,история,storyистория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun (тут целая история = 'there is a whole story here')ответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилсforс · prepositionpreposition marking сторонысвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныpartсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularidiom с своей стороны ('for his part'), modifies озабоченныйкакas ifкак · adverbpart of как бы ('as if')быas ifбы · particle, conditionalpart of как бы ('as if')именноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies болееболееmostболее · adverbmodifies озабоченныйвсегоof allвсё · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of более (более всего = 'most of all')озабоченныйtroubledозабоченный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective describing Алешатемby the factто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of озабоченный ('by the fact')чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отдалденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of отдалнеnotне · particlemodifies отдалотдалgiveотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying темаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of между тем ('meanwhile')темmeanwhileто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of между тем ('meanwhile')LiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of заметилаотличноperfectly wellотлично · adverbmodifies заметилазаметилаnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отдал (main clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смотритиtooи · particleemphatic particle ('too'), modifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотритсмотритwas lookingсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of заметилавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонусторонуasideсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрит (в сторону = 'aside')иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies видимовидимоevidentlyвидимо · adverbmodifies стараетсястараетсяwas tryingстараться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотритговоритьto talkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стараетсяоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking постороннемпостороннемirrelevant mattersпосторонний · adjective (substantivized), locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорить - 35
Alyosha sat down at the table and began to tell the tale, but from his very first words he completely stopped being embarrassed and in his turn carried Lise away.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приселприселsat downприсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкatк · prepositionpreposition marking столустолуthe tableстол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приселиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приселрассказыватьto tell the storyрассказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking словпервыхfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies словжеveryже · particlemodifies первых (emphatic)словwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of пересталонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пересталсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies пересталпересталstoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приселконфузитьсяbeing embarrassedконфузиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пересталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувлекcarried awayувлечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приселвinв · prepositionpreposition marking очередьсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of очередьочередьturnочередь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of в, forming the idiom в свою очередь ('in turn'), modifies увлекLiseLiselise · proper noundirect object of увлек - 36
He spoke under the sway of a strong feeling and of a recent, extraordinary impression, and he managed to tell it well and in full detail.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking влияниемвлияниемthe swayвлияние · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорилсильногоof a strongсильный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чувствачувстваfeelingчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies влияниемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнедавнегоof a recentнедавний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies впечатлениячрезвычайногоextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies впечатлениявпечатленияimpressionвпечатление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with чувстваиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассказатьto tell itрассказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivesubject infinitive of удалосьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative subject of удалосьудалосьmanagedудаться · verb, past, indicative, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говорилхорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies удалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобстоятельноin full detailобстоятельно · adverbcoordinated with хорошо - 37
Even earlier, back in Moscow, when Lise was still a child, he had liked to come to her and tell her either of what had just happened to him, or of what he had read, or to recall things from the childhood he had lived through.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилиevenи · particlemodifies преждепреждеearlierпрежде · adverbmodifies любилещеstillещё · adverbmodifies Москвевinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквеМосквеMoscowМосква · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of любилещеstillещё · adverbmodifies детствевinв · prepositionpreposition marking детстведетствеchildhoodдетство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of любилLiseof LiseLise · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies детствелюбилhad likedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприходитьto comeприходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приходитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассказыватьtell herрассказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with приходитьтоeitherто · correlative particlecorrelative with следующее тоизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking случившегосяслучившегосяwhat had happenedслучиться · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, genitive, perfectiveoblique complement of рассказыватьсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of случившегосясейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies случившегосятоorто · correlative particlecorrelative with предыдущее тоизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking прочитанногопрочитанногоwhat he had readпрочитанный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of рассказыватьтоorто · correlative particlecorrelative introducing вспоминатьвспоминатьto recallвспоминать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with рассказыватьизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking детствапрожитогоlived throughпрожить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, genitive, perfectivemodifies детстваимby himон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of прожитогодетстваchildhoodдетство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вспоминать - 38
Sometimes the two of them even dreamed together and made up whole tales between them, but for the most part cheerful, funny ones.
ИногдаSometimesиногда · adverbmodifies мечталидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies обаобаthe two of themоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of мечталимечталиdreamedмечтать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies мечталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсочинялиmade upсочинять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with мечталицелыеwholeцелый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies повестиповестиtalesповесть · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of сочиняливдвоемbetween themвдвоём · adverbmodifies сочинялиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшеюfor the mostбольшой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies частьючастьюpartчасть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of веселыевеселыеcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies повестииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмешныеfunny onesсмешной · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with веселые - 39
Now it was as though they had both suddenly been carried back to the old Moscow days, a couple of years ago.
ТеперьNowтеперь · adverbmodifies перенеслисьониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of перенеслисьобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinemodifies оникакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies перенеслисьперенеслисьhad been carried backперенестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking времяпрежнееthe oldпрежний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времямосковскоеMoscowмосковский · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяdaysвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of перенеслисьгодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the phrase года два назаддваa couple ofдва · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies годаназадagoназад · adverbmodifies время - 40
Lise was extraordinarily moved by his story.
LiseLiseLise · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive растроганабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, feminine, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of растроганачрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies растроганарастроганаmovedрастрогать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of рассказомрассказомstoryрассказ · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of растрогана - 41
With ardent feeling Alyosha managed to draw before her the image of "little Ilyusha."
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сумелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомгорячимardentгорячий · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies чувствомчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of сумелсумелmanagedсуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнарисоватьto drawнарисовать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумелпередbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of нарисоватьобразthe imageобраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нарисоватьИлюшечкиof little IlyushaИлюшечка · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies образ"Илюшечка" is an affectionate diminutive of Ilyusha; grammatically genitive here even though ending looks feminine.
- 42
And when he had finished, in every particular, the scene of how that unfortunate man had trampled the money, Lise clasped her hands and cried out in an irrepressible feeling:
КогдаWhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кончилже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies Когдакончилhe had finishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on всплеснулавоinв · prepositionpreposition marking подробностивсейeveryвесь · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of подробностиподробностиparticularподробность · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of кончилсценуthe sceneсцена · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of кончилоofо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies сценукакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of топталтотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекнесчастныйunfortunateнесчастный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of топталтопталhad trampledтоптать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of топталто[then]то · particleresumptive particle before всплеснулаLiseLiseLise · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of всплеснулавсплеснулаclaspedвсплеснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукамиher handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of всплеснулаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвскричалаcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всплеснулавinв · prepositionpreposition marking чувственеудержимомirrepressibleнеудержимый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies чувствечувствеfeelingчувство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вскричала - 43
"So you did not give him the money, so you simply let him run off!
ТакSoтак · adverbmodifies отдаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отдалинеdid notне · particlemodifies отдалиотдалиgiveотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceденегthe moneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of отдалитакsoтак · adverbmodifies даливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of далитакsimplyтак · adverbmodifies далииjustи · particlepart of the phrase так идалиletдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with отдалиемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of далиубежатьrun offубежать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of дали - 44
Good heavens, you might at least have run after him yourself and caught up with him…"
БожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularexclamationFixed exclamation "Боже мой" = "Good heavens/my God."
мойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Божедаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of побежалихотьat leastхоть · particlepart of the phrase хоть быбыmightбы · particlepart of the phrase хоть быпобежалиhave runпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of побежалисамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies выиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдогналиcaught up withдогнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with побежалиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of догнали - 45
"No, Lise, it is better that I did not run after him,"—said Alyosha, rising from his chair and pacing the room anxiously.
НетNoнет · particlesentence particleLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressэтакthis wayэтак · adverbmodifies лучшелучшеis betterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of побежаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of побежалнеdid notне · particlemodifies побежалпобежал,run,побежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of лучшесказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалвсталrisingвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сказалсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking стуластулаhis chairстул · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of всталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationозабоченноanxiouslyозабоченно · adverbmodifies прошелсяпрошелсяpacingпройтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталпоtheпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прошелся - 46
"How is it better, why better?
КакHowкак · adverbmodifies лучшелучшеis it betterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate of the clauseчемwhyчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies second лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate of the clause - 47
Now they will be without bread and will perish!"
ТеперьNowтеперь · adverbmodifies погибнутониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of погибнутбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking хлебахлебаbreadхлеб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of погибнутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпогибнутwill perishпогибнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 48
"They will not perish, because those two hundred roubles will not pass them by all the same.
Неwill notне · particlemodifies погибнутпогибнутperishпогибнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточто[that]что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоэтиthoseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of рублейдвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, nominativequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of минуютихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of минуютвсеallвсё · particlepart of the phrase все-такитакиthe sameтаки · particlepart of the phrase все-такинеnotне · particlemodifies минуютминуютpass byминовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on погибнут - 49
He will take them tomorrow regardless.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьметвсёregardlessвсё · adverbpart of the phrase всё равноравноall the sameравно · adverbpart of the phrase всё равновозьметwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of возьметзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies возьмет - 50
Tomorrow he will certainly take them,"—pronounced Alyosha, striding along in thought.—"You see, Lise,"—he went on, suddenly stopping before her,—"I myself made a mistake here, but even the mistake turned out for the best."
ЗавтраTomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies возьметто[emphatic]то · particleemphatic particle attached to Завтраужsurelyуж · particlemodifies навернонаверноcertainlyнаверно · adverbmodifies возьметвозьмет,will take,взять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseпроговорилpronouncedпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилшагаяstriding alongшагать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking раздумьераздумье.thought.раздумье · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of шагаяВидитеYou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseли[question particle]ли · particlemodifies ВидитеLise,Lise,Lise · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narrationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановясьостановясьstoppingостановиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on продолжалпредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking нейней,her,она · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of остановясьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ятутhereтут · adverbmodifies сделалсделалmadeсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies ошибкуошибкуmistakeошибка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сделалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlemodifies ошибкаошибкаthe mistakeошибка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вышлато[emphatic]то · particleemphatic particle attached to ошибкавышлаturned outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сделалкforк · prepositionpreposition marking лучшемулучшемуthe bestхороший · adjective, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышла - 51
"What mistake, and why for the best?"
КакаяWhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ошибкаошибкаmistakeошибка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies лучшемукforк · prepositionpreposition marking лучшемулучшемуthe bestхороший · adjective, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with ошибка - 52
"Here is why: he is a timid man and weak in character.
А[And]а · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particlemodifies почемупочемуis whyпочему · adverbhead of the phraseэто[he is]это · particlecopular particle before человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the sentenceтрусливыйtimidтрусливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслабыйweakслабый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with трусливыйхарактеромin characterхарактер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of слабый - 53
He is so worn out, and very kind.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of измученныйтакойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of измученныйизмученныйworn outизмученный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjectiveиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies добрыйдобрыйkindдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with измученный - 54
I keep thinking now: what was it that made him take offense so suddenly and trample the money, because, I assure you, up to the very last instant he himself did not know that he would trample it.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаювот[emphatic]вот · particlemodifies думаютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies думаювсёkeepвсё · adverbmodifies думаюдумаюthinkingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчемwhatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of обиделсяэто[emphatic]это · particleemphatic particle in чем этоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обиделсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies вдругвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обиделсяобиделсяtook offenseобидеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of думаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of растопталрастопталtrampleрастоптать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обиделсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточто[that]что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоуверяюI assureуверять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verbвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of уверяюонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналдоup toдо · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениясамогоthe veryсамый · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies последнегопоследнегоlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies мгновениямгновенияinstantмгновение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of зналнеdid notне · particlemodifies зналзналknowзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обиделсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of растопчетрастопчетhe would trampleрастоптать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналихitони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of растопчет - 55
And it seems to me that he took offense at a great many things here… and it could not have been otherwise, given his position…
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвот[emphatic]вот · particlemodifies кажетсямнеit seems to meя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of кажетсякажетсяseemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обиделсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обиделсямногимat a great many thingsмногое · pronoun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of обиделсятутhereтут · adverbmodifies обиделсяобиделсяtook offenseобидеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of кажетсядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationи[intensifier]и · particlepart of the phrase да инеnotне · particlemodifies могломоглоcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбытьhave beenбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to иначеиначеotherwiseиначе · adverbpredicate complement of бытьвgivenв · prepositionpreposition marking положенииегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of положенииположенииpositionположение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of иначе - 56
In the first place, he took offense at the very fact that he had rejoiced too much over the money in front of me and had not hidden it from me.
Воin the first placeво-первых · adverbmodifies обиделся«Во-первых» is one idiomatic adverb tokenized in two halves; its meaning belongs to the whole.
первыхfirst placeво-первых · adverb, second half of the phrasepart of the phrase Воонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обиделсяужalreadyуж · particlemodifies темтемby thisтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelate of the что-clause, complement of обиделсяобиделсяtook offenseобидеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обрадовалсяслишкомtoo muchслишком · adverbmodifies обрадовалсяприin front ofпри · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of обрадовалсяденьгамthe moneyденьги · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of обрадовалсяобрадовалсяhe rejoicedобрадоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of обиделсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредоfromперед · prepositionpreposition marking мноюмноюmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of скрылэтогоitэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of скрыл (genitive of negation)неnotне · particlemodifies скрылскрылhiddenскрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обрадовался - 57
Had he rejoiced, but not too much, had he not shown it, had he put on airs as others do when they take money, made a show of reluctance, then he might still have endured it and accepted, but as it was he rejoiced too truthfully, and that is just what is humiliating.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clauseбhadбы · particle, conditionalmodifies обрадовалсяобрадовалсяhe'd rejoicedобрадоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to показал (hypothetical list)даbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьtoo muchочень · adverbmodifies обрадовалсянеnotне · particlemodifies показалпоказалshown itпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обрадовалсяэтогоitэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of показалфасоныairsфасон · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of делатьбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks стал as conditionalсталstartстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with показалделатьputting onделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies сталдругиеothersдругой · pronoun, nominative, pluralcomplement of какпринимаяwhile takingпринимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on делатьденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of принимаякривлятьсяmade a show of itкривляться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with делатьнуwellну · particlelinks the coordinationтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies могбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks мог as conditionalещеstillещё · adverbmodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the apodosisснестиbear itснести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпринятьaccept itпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with снестиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоinsteadто · particle, part of the idiom а тоpart of the phrase а«а то» is a fixed idiom meaning "but as it is / instead"; то is not a subordinating conjunction here.
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обрадовалсяужfarуж · particlemodifies слишкомслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies правдивоправдивоhonestlyправдивый · adverbmodifies обрадовалсяобрадовалсяhe rejoicedобрадоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the а то clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of обиднотоpreciselyто · particle, emphaticmodifies этоиjustи · particle, emphaticmodifies обиднообидноoffensiveобидный · adjective, neuter, singular, predicatemain predicate of the final clause - 58
Ah, Lise, he is a truthful and kind man, and that is precisely the whole trouble in cases like this!
Ахahах · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of человекправдивыйtruthfulправдивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдобрыйkindдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with правдивыйчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of онвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies этомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement, correlates with бедатоpreciselyто · particle, emphaticmodifies этомиindeedи · particle, emphaticmodifies бедавсяthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бедабедаthe troubleбеда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаяхэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of случаяхслучаяхcasesслучай · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies беда - 59
The whole time he was talking, his voice was so weak, so feeble, and he spoke so very fast, kept somehow giggling with a sort of little laugh, or else was already weeping… honestly, he was weeping, he was in such rapture… and he spoke of his daughters… and of the post he would be given in another town…
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor, modifies голосвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяthe whole timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial of duration, modifies говорилпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies говорилговорилwas talkingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying времяголосhis voiceголос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слабыйбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to слабыйтакойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of слабыйслабыйweakслабый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of голосослабленныйfeebleослабленный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with слабыйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговорилhe talkedговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second coordinated clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилтакsoтак · adverbmodifies скороскороfastскоро · adverbmodifies говорилскороvery fastскоро · adverbcoordinated with скоро (reduplication)всёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies хихикалкакsomehowкак-то · adverb, first half of the phrasepart of the phrase (with то)тоsomehowкак-то · adverb, second half of the phrasepart of the phrase какхихикалgiggledхихикать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилтакимsuch aтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of смешкомсмешкомlittle laughсмешок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of хихикалилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies плакалплакалweptплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хихикалправоtrulyправо · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies плакал (below)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плакалплакалhe weptплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the emphatic restatementдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch an extentтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcorrelate of extent, modifies былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to восхищениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking восхищениивосхищенииraptureвосхищение · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking дочерейдочерейhis daughtersдочь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of говорил (below)своихhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of дочерейговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with плакалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking местоместоthe postместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорил (elided)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дадутемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of дадутвinв · prepositionpreposition marking городедругомanotherдругой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of дадутдадутwould be givenдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclause modifying место - 60
And the moment he had poured out his soul, suddenly he felt ashamed of having shown me his whole soul like that.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчутьthe momentчуть только · adverb, first half of the phrasemodifies излилтолькоthe momentчуть только · particle, second half of the phrasepart of the phrase чутьизлилpoured outизлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clauseдушуhis soulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of излилвотthenвот · particlemodifies вдругвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталоемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сталоиindeedи · particle, emphaticmodifies стыдностыдноashamedстыдно · adverb, predicatepredicate complement of сталосталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with излилзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сталочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of показалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of показалтакsoтак · adverbmodifies показалвсюhis wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of показалмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of показалпоказалhad shownпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying то - 61
And so at once he came to hate me.
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возненавиделменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of возненавиделсейчасat onceсейчас · adverbmodifies возненавиделиsoи · particle, emphaticmodifies возненавиделвозненавиделcame to hateвозненавидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 62
And he is one of those terribly bashful poor people.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бедныхизone ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking бедныхужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies стыдливыхстыдливыхbashfulстыдливый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies бедныхбедныхpoor peopleбедный · adjective (substantivized), genitive, pluralpredicate complement (via из) of он - 63
But the chief thing is, he took offense at having accepted me as his friend too quickly and given in to me too quickly; at first he threw himself at me, frightened me, and then suddenly, the moment he saw the money, he began to embrace me.
Главноеmainlyглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, parentheticalmodifies обиделся, parentheticalжеthoughже · particlemodifies Главноеобиделсяhe took offenseобидеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтемby thisтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelate complement of обиделсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принялслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies скороскороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies принялменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of принялзаasза · prepositionpreposition marking другасвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of другадругаfriendдруг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принялпринялacceptedпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying темиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies сдалсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сдалсясдалсяgave inсдаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with принялтоat firstто · particlemodifies бросалсябросалсяhe'd throw himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обиделся (new clause)наatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of бросалсяпугалfrighten meпугать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бросалсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthenтут · adverbmodifies вдругвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталтолькоjust asтолько что · particle, first half of the phraseintroduces the clause of увиделчтоjust asтолько что · subordinating conjunction, second half of the phrasepart of the phrase толькоувиделhe sawувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying сталденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of увиделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталhe beganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обниматьобниматьto embraceобнимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стал - 64
For he kept embracing me, kept touching me with his hands.
Потомуbecauseпотому что · adverb, first half of the phraseintroduces the clause of обнималчтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction, second half of the phrasepart of the phrase Потомуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обнималменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обнималобнималkept embracingобнимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with трогалвсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies трогалрукамиwith his handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of трогалтрогалtouching meтрогать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 65
It was precisely in such a frame of mind that he was bound to feel the whole of this humiliation, and just then I happened to make a mistake, a very serious one: I suddenly up and told him that if he had not enough money for the move to another town, he would be given more, and that I myself would even give him as much as he liked out of my own money.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of долженименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies вотвотinвот · particlemodifies видевinв · prepositionpreposition marking видетакомsuch aтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of видевидеstate of mindвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of долженонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of должендолженwas boundдолжный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate (with был)былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to долженвсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of унижениеэтоthisэто · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of унижениеунижениеthis humiliationунижение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of почувствоватьпочувствоватьto feelпочувствовать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должен былаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутjust thenтут · adverbmodifies сделалкакjustкак раз · adverb, first half of the phrasemodifies сделалразexactlyкак раз · noun, second half of the phrase, fixedpart of the phrase какяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ошибкуошибкуmistakeошибка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сделалсделалmadeсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies важнуюважнуюimportantважный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ошибку (in apposition)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скаживдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies скажииjustи · particle, emphaticmodifies скажискажиblurted outсказать · verb, past narrative (colloquial imperative form used for vivid past), perfectivecoordinated with сделал«и скажи» uses the imperative form colloquially for a sudden past action — a common vivid-narrative device, not a real command.
емуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скажичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reported clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clauseденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluralsubject of недостанетуheу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of недостанетнедостанетisn't enoughнедостать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-clauseнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking переездпереездthe moveпереезд · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of недостанетвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking городдругойanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies городгородtownгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of переездтоthenто · particle, marks the apodosisintroduces the clause of дадутемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of дадутещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies дадутдадутwould be givenдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of скажииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дамсамmyselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies яемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of дамдамwould giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дадутизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking денегмоихmyмой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of денегденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of дамсколькоas much asсколько · pronoun, accusativedirect object of дамугодноhe likedугодно · adverbpart of the phrase сколько - 66
That is what suddenly struck him: why, he thought, must I too leap forward to help him?
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поразиловдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поразилоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилоиjustи · particle, emphaticmodifies поразилопоразилоstruckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзачемwhyзачем · adverbintroduces the reported thoughtдескатьhe thoughtдескать · particle, marks reported speechparenthetical, marks free indirect speech«дескать» is a reported-speech particle ("so he thought/said"), not a verb.
иtooи · particle, emphaticmodifies выскочиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выскочилвыскочилhad leaptвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reported clauseемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of выскочилпомогатьto helpпомогать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of выскочил - 67
You know, Lise, it is dreadfully hard for an injured man when everyone begins to look upon him as his benefactors… I have heard this, the elder told me so.
Знаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, addresses the listenerLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тяжелоужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies тяжелокакhowкак · adverbmodifies тяжелотяжелоhardтяжёлый · adjective, neuter, singular, predicatepredicate of этодляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking человекаобиженногоan injuredобиженный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of тяжелокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of станутвсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of станутнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of станутстанутwill beginстать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on тяжелосмотретьto lookсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станутегоhisон · pronoun, invariant possessivedeterminer of благодетелямиблагодетелямиbenefactorsблагодетель · noun, instrumental, pluralpredicate complement of смотретьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышалслышалI've heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорилстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилговорилtold meговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слышал - 68
I do not know how to put it, but I have often seen it for myself, too.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies выразитьэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выразитьвыразитьto put itвыразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of знаюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of виделчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies виделиtooи · particle, emphaticmodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies явиделhave seenвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаю - 69
Why, I feel exactly the same way myself.
Даwhyда · particlemodifies чувствуюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of чувствуюведьindeedведь · particlemodifies чувствуюиevenи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes subject яточноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies тактакthe same wayтак · adverbmodifies чувствуюжеjustже · particlemodifies такчувствуюfeelчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 70
And the main thing is that, although he did not know up to the very last instant that he would trample the banknotes, still he had a foreboding of it, that is beyond doubt.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеthe main thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular (used substantively)topic of the sentenceтоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate nominal anticipating the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining тохотьalthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause modifying предчувствовалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналиevenи · particlemodifies зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the concessive clauseдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениясамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularintensifies последнего (modifies мгновения)последнегоlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies мгновениямгновенияinstantмгновение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of дочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of растопчетрастопчетwould trampleрастоптать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivepredicate of the что-clause (object of знал)кредиткиthe banknotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of растопчетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсё-таки · particlemodifies предчувствовалтакиneverthelessвсё-таки · particlemodifies предчувствовалэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предчувствовалпредчувствовалhad sensedпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb coordinated with знал (contrastive)этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of непременноужcertainlyуж · particlemodifies непременнонепременноbeyond doubtнепременно · adverb (used predicatively)predicate of это (w22) - 71
That is precisely why his ecstasy was so strong, because he had a foreboding of it…
Потомуthat's whyпотому · adverbmodifies былтоpreciselyто · particleintensifies потомуиindeedи · particlemodifies восторгвосторгecstasyвосторг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of был (у него был = he had)былwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of сильныйсильныйstrongсильный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был, agrees with восторгчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of предчувствовал (такой...что construction)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of предчувствовалпредчувствовалhad a forebodingпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the что-clause (causal) - 72
And so, although all this is so wretched, still it is for the best.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies хотьхотьalthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сквернотакsoтак · adverbmodifies скверноскверноwretchedскверный · adjective, neuter, singular (predicative)predicate of этоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсё-таки · particlemodifies лучшемутакиyetвсё-таки · particlemodifies лучшемукforк · prepositionpreposition marking лучшемулучшемуthe bestхороший · adjective, dative, neuter, singular (substantive, superlative)predicate complement, object of к (это к лучшему) - 73
I even think it is for the very best, that it could not have turned out better…
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаютакsoтак · adverbmodifies думаюдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies думаюдумаюthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of думаюкforк · prepositionpreposition marking лучшемусамомуveryсамый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularintensifies лучшемулучшемуthe bestхороший · adjective, dative, neuter, singular (substantive, superlative)object of к, predicate of implied этолучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of быть/моглоиevenи · particlemodifies бытьбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of моглонеnotне · particlemodifies могломоглоcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думаю (second clausal complement) - 74
"Why, why could it not have turned out better?"—exclaimed Lise, looking at Alyosha with great astonishment.
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies могло (first, emphatic repetition)почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies моглолучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of быть/моглоиevenи · particlemodifies бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of моглонеnotне · particlemodifies могломогло?couldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionвоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiseLiseLise · proper nounsubject of воскликнуласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениембольшимgreatбольшой · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies удивлениемудивлениемastonishmentудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрясмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнуланаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотря - 75
"Because, Lise, if he had not trampled the money but had taken it, then, having come home, within an hour or so he would have wept over his humiliation, that is what would surely have happened.
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the reason (answers Lise's question)LiseLiseLise · proper nounvocative, address to Liseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому... чтоеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseбwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional (combines with если)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of растопталнеnotне · particlemodifies растопталрастопталhad trampledрастоптать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the если-clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordination (contrast)взялhad takenвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with растоптал (contrastive)этиthisэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of взялтоthenто · particleintroduces the result clause (если...то)придяhaving comeприйти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on заплакалдомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies придячрезwithinчрез · prepositionpreposition marking часчасan hourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of чрезкакойsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of час (какой-нибудь)нибудьor soнибудь · particlepart of determiner какой-нибудьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаплакалwould have weptзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of заплакалоoverо · prepositionpreposition marking унижениисвоемhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of униженииуниженииhumiliationунижение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заплакалвотthat'sвот · particlepart of the phrase вот чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вышло (part of вот что)вышлоwould have happenedвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of вышлонепременноsurelyнепременно · adverbmodifies вышло - 76
He would have wept and, very likely, would have come to me at first light tomorrow and flung the banknotes at me, perhaps, and trampled them as he did just now.
Заплакалwould have weptзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb (first coordinated clause, elided subject он)быwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of Заплакалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпожалуйvery likelyпожалуй · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies пришелзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies пришелпришелwould have comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Заплакалбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of пришелкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of пришелчемatчем свет · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singular (idiom)part of idiom чем свет, modifies пришелсветdawnчем свет · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (idiom)part of idiom чем свет (=at dawn), modifies пришелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбросилwould have flungбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пришелбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of бросилможетperhapsможет быть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (idiom)parenthetical, part of idiom может бытьбытьperhapsможет быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective (idiom)part of idiom может быть, complement of можетмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of бросилкредиткиthe banknotesкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of бросилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрастопталwould have trampledрастоптать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of растопталкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies растоптал (comparison)давечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies растоптал - 77
But now he has gone off terribly proud and triumphant, even though he knows that he has 'ruined himself.'
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies ушелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ушелушелleftуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies гордыйгордыйproudгордый · adjective, masculine, singularsecondary predicate, complement of ушелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking торжествомторжествомtriumphторжество · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with гордый (secondary predicate)хотьalthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of знаетиevenи · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the concessive clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of погубилпогубилhas ruinedпогубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаетсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of погубил - 78
And so nothing could be easier now than to make him accept these same two hundred roubles no later than tomorrow, because he has already proved his honour, he has flung the money down, trampled it…
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталоsoстало быть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (idiom)parenthetical, part of idiom стало бытьбытьsoстало быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective (idiom)part of idiom стало быть, complement of сталотеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies нетужindeedуж · particlemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of нетнетthere isнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (existential negation)main verb of the sentenceлегчеeasierлёгкий · adjective, comparativemodifies ничего (comparative predicate)какthanкак · conjunctionintroduces the comparison (than)заставитьto makeзаставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclausal subject, complement of какегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заставитьпринятьacceptпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of заставитьэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of рублейжеsameже · particlemodifies этидвестиtwo hundredдвести · numeral, accusativequantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of принятьнеnoне · particlemodifies далеедалееlaterдалее · adverbmodifies принятькакthanкак · conjunctionpart of idiom не далее какзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies далеепотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of доказал (потому что)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доказалужalreadyуж · particlemodifies доказалсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of честьчестьhonourчесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of доказалдоказалhas provedдоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the causal clauseденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of швырнулшвырнулhas flungшвырнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доказалрастопталtrampledрастоптать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доказал - 79
He could not have known, while he trampled it, that I would bring it back to him again tomorrow.
Неnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies могонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знатьзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могкогдаwhileкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of топталтопталhe was tramplingтоптать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on знатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принесуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принесузавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies принесуихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of принесуемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of принесуопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies принесупринесуwould bringпринести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знать (object clause) - 80
And yet this money is dreadfully needed by him.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуyetмежду тем · preposition (idiom)part of idiom между тем, marks темтемand yetмежду тем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singular (idiom)object of между, part of idiom между темденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of нужнытоindeedто · particleemphasizes деньги (деньги-то)этиthisэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of нужныужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies нужныкакhowкак · particleintensifies нужныведьindeedведь · particlemodifies нужнынужныneededнужный · adjective, short form, pluralmain predicate of the sentence - 81
Though he is proud now, still he will surely be thinking even today of what help he has deprived himself of.
Хотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of гордонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гордтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies гордиindeedи · particlemodifies гордгордproudгордый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the concessive clauseаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсё-таки · particlemodifies думатьтакиneverthelessвсё-таки · particlemodifies думатьведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies думатьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies сегоднясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies думатьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of думатьдуматьthinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоofо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думатькакойwhatкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of помощипомощиhelpпомощь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of лишилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лишилсялишилсяwas deprived ofлишиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause modifying том - 82
At night he will think of it still more keenly, he will see it in his dreams, and by tomorrow morning, very likely, he will be ready to run to me and beg my pardon.
Ночьюat nightночь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singulartemporal complement of думатьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of думатьещеevenещё · adverbmodifies сильнеесильнееmore intenselyсильный · adverb, comparativemodifies думатьдуматьthinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking снеснеhis dreamsсон · noun, locative, masculine, singulartemporal complement of видетьбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of видетьвидетьsee itвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with думатьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкbyк · prepositionpreposition marking утрузавтрашнемуtomorrow'sзавтрашний · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies утруутруmorningутро · noun, dative, neuter, singulartemporal complement of готов будетпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies готовготовreadyготовый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate, coordinated with думать/видетьбудетwill beбыть · copula, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to готовкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of бежатьбежатьrunбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of готовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрощеньяforgivenessпрощение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of проситьпроситьbegпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with бежать (complement of готов) - 83
And it is just then that I shall turn up: 'There now,' I shall say, 'you are a proud man, you have proved it, well, now take it, forgive us.'
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of явлюсьтоindeedто · particleemphasizes я (я-то)вотrightвот · particlemodifies туттутthenтут · adverbmodifies явлюсьиjustи · particlemodifies явлюсьявлюсьwill appearявиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceВотthere nowвот · particlediscourse marker introducing the quoted speechдескатьso he saysдескать · particleparenthetical marking reported speechвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of человекгордыйproudгордый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal (вы... человек)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of доказалидоказалиhave proved itдоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with человек (clause)нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies возьмитевозьмитеtake itвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveimperative clause coordinated with явлюсьпроститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with возьмитенасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of простите - 84
And then he will take it!"
Вотthereвот · particlemodifies туттутthenтут · adverbmodifies возьметтоindeedто · particleemphasizes тутонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьметиthenи · particlemodifies возьметвозьметwill take itвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 85
Alyosha pronounced, with a kind of rapture: "And then he will take it!"
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнессwithс · prepositionpreposition marking упоениемкакимa kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of упоениемтоsomeто · particlepart of determiner каким-тоупоениемraptureупоение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of произнеспроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceВотthereвот · particlemodifies туттутthenтут · adverbmodifies возьметтоindeedто · particleemphasizes тутонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьметиthenи · particlemodifies возьметвозьметwill take itвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivequoted clause, complement of произнес - 86
Lise clapped her hands.
LiseLiseLise · proper nounsubject of захлопалазахлопалаclappedзахлопать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвherв · prepositionpreposition marking ладошкиладошкиhandsладошка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of захлопала - 87
"Ah, that is true, ah, I have suddenly understood it all so dreadfully well!
Ахahах · interjectiondiscourse markerэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of этоахahах · interjectiondiscourse markerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понялаэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понялаужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies понялавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies понялапонялаunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 88
Ah, Alyosha, how do you know all this?
Ахahах · interjectiondiscourse markerАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, address to Alyoshaкакhowкак · adverb (interrogative)modifies знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетевсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 89
So young, and already he knows what is in a soul… I should never have thought it up…"
Такойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of молодоймолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate, head of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужalreadyуж · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with молодой (implied subject он)чтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogativeintroduces the clause of душевinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеa soulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularclausal complement of знаетЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выдумалабыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with выдумаланикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies выдумалаэтогоitэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of выдумала (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies выдумалавыдумалаthought upвыдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 90
"The main thing now is to convince him that he stands on an equal footing with all of us, in spite of his taking money from us,"—Alyosha went on in his rapture,—"and not only on an equal footing, but even on a higher footing…"
Егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убедитьглавноеthe main thingглавное · noun (substantivized adjective), nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical, modifies the whole clauseнадоmustнадо · predicative adverbpredicate, governs убедитьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies убедитьубедитьto convinceубедить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надовofв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of убедитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complementing томонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clause (elided verb 'is')соwithс · prepositionpreposition marking намивсемиallвесь · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of наминамиusмы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of the elided verbнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ногеравнойequalравный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ногеногеfootingнога · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate of the clause modifying томнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverb, part of compound preposition несмотря наpart of the compound preposition несмотря нанаonна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотрятоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularcomplement of несмотря начтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying тоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of беретуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of берет (with preposition у)деньгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, plural (plurale tantum)subject of беретберет,takesбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the subordinate clause (он ... берет)продолжалcontinuedпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical reporting clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking упоениисвоемhisсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of упоенииупоенииraptureупоение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of продолжалАлеша,AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlepart of the correlative не только...но, modifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of не только, modifies на равной ногенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking равнойравнойequalравный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies elided ноге, coordinated with высшейноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies на высшей ногенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ногевысшейhigherвысокий · adjective, locative, feminine, singular, comparativemodifies ногеногеfootingнога · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with равной - 91
"'On a higher footing'—charming, Alexei Fyodorovich, but go on, go on!"
"Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking ноге (quoted phrase)высшейhigherвысокий · adjective, locative, feminine, singular, comparativemodifies ногеноге"footingнога · noun, locative, feminine, singularhead of the quoted phrase, complement of напрелестноcharmingпрелестно · adjective (short form, neuter), used predicativelypredicate exclamationАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговоритеgo onговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveimperative, coordinated with second говоритеговоритеgo onговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with first говорите, repeated for emphasis - 92
"That is, I did not put it quite right… about a higher footing… but it does not matter, because…"
Тоthatто · pronoun, part of the fixed phrase то естьpart of the fixed phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase то есть (parenthetical)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выразилсянеnotне · particlemodifies тактакquiteтак · adverbmodifies выразилсявыразилсяput itвыразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ногувысшуюhigherвысокий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singular, comparativemodifies ногуногуfootingнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition проноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ничегоничегоdoesn't matterничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate complement of этопотомуbecauseпотому · adverb, part of the fixed phrase потому чтоpart of the fixed phrase потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому - 93
"Ah, it does not matter, it does not matter, of course it does not matter!
Ахahах · interjectioninterjection, independentничегоnever mindничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate, elliptical (это ничего implied)ничегоnever mindничто · pronoun, genitiverepeated for emphasis, parallel to first ничегоконечноof courseконечно · adverbparallel clause to ничегоничегоnever mindничто · pronoun, genitiveparallel to preceding ничего instances - 94
Forgive me, Alyosha, my dear… You know, until now I have hardly respected you… that is, I did respect you, but on an equal footing, and now I shall respect you on a higher one…
Проститеforgiveпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, apposition to АлешаЗнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, introduces уважалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уважалавасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of уважаладоuntilдо · prepositionpart of the phrase до сих порсихtheseсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порпорnowпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порпочтиhardlyпочти · adverbmodifies уважала (почти не = 'hardly')неnotне · particlemodifies уважалауважалаrespectedуважать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthatто · pronoun, part of the fixed phrase то естьpart of the fixed phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase то естьуважалаrespectedуважать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the elliptical clause (repeated)даbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ногеравнойequalравный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ногеногеfootingнога · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of second уважалааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies уважатьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of уважать (future tense)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking elided ноге (на высшей [ноге])высшейhigherвысокий · adjective, locative, feminine, singular, comparativemodifies elided ногеуважатьrespectуважать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of буду - 95
My dear, do not be angry that I am 'being witty,'"—she put in at once with strong feeling.—"I am a silly little thing, but you, you…"
Милыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies сердитесьсердитесьbe angryсердиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of острюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of острюострю»,am being wittyострить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (clausal complement of сердитесь)подхватилаput inподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подхватилатотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies подхватилажеrightже · particlemodifies тотчассwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомсильнымstrongсильный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies чувствомчувством.feelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of подхватилаЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смешнаясмешнаяsillyсмешной · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the sentence (Я смешная)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмаленькаяlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with смешнаяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralelliptical contrast (unfinished clause)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralrepeated for emphasis, parallel to first вы - 96
"Listen, Alexei Fyodorovich, is there not, in all this reasoning of ours—that is, of yours… no, better ours… is there not some contempt for him here, for this unfortunate man… in the very fact that we are now picking apart his soul like this, from on high, as it were—is there not?
Слушайтеlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb, independent imperativeАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейнетis there notнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain predicate of the question (нет ли)лиwhetherли · particlemodifies неттутhereтут · adverbmodifies нетвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking рассуждениивсемallвесь · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of рассужденииэтомthisэто · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of рассуждениирассужденииreasoningрассуждение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of нет, modified by нашемнашемourнаш · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies рассуждениитоthatто · pronoun, part of the fixed phrase то естьpart of the fixed phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase то естьвашемyourваш · determiner, locative, neuter, singularself-correction of нашем (elided рассуждении)нетnoнет · particle/interjectioninterjection, self-correctionужratherуж · particlemodifies лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate of the elliptical correction (уж лучше нашем)нашемourнаш · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies elided рассуждении, repeated correctionнетis there notнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain predicate of the question (нет ли), repeatedлиwhetherли · particlemodifies неттутhereтут · adverbmodifies нетпрезренияcontemptпрезрение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject (genitive under negation) of неткforк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies презрениякforк · prepositionpreposition marking несчастномуэтомуthisэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of несчастномунесчастномуunfortunate manнесчастный · noun (substantivized adjective), dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with нему (apposition, к этому несчастному)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of нет (restated as 'in the fact that')чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of разбираеммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of разбираемтакlike thisтак · adverbmodifies разбираемегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разбираемтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies разбираемразбираемpick apartразбирать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying томсвысокаcondescendinglyсвысока · adverbmodifies разбираемточноas it wereточно · particlemodifies свысокааehа · particletag-question particle, end of sentence - 97
In the very fact that we have so confidently decided now that he will accept the money—is there not?"
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcorrelative pronoun, resumes нет ли from the previous sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of решилитакsoтак · adverbmodifies навернонаверноconfidentlyнаверно · adverbmodifies решилирешилиdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclause modifying том (implied subject мы)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies решиличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приметонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приметденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, plural (plurale tantum)direct object of приметприметwill acceptпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of решилиаehа · particletag-question particle, end of sentence - 98
"No, Lise, there is no contempt,"—Alyosha answered firmly, as though already prepared for this question,—"I was thinking of this very thing myself on my way here.
Нетnoнет · particleinterjection, answer to the previous questionLiseLiseLise · proper nounvocative addressнетthere is noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain predicate (existential нет)презрения,contemptпрезрение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject (genitive under negation) of неттвердоfirmlyтвердо · adverbmodifies ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилкакasкак · subordinating conjunction, part of как будтоpart of the fixed phrase как будто, introduces clause of приготовленныйбудтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase какужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies приготовленныйприготовленныйpreparedприготовить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivepredicate participle describing Алешакforк · prepositionpreposition marking этомуэтомуthisэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопросувопросу,questionвопрос · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приготовленныйяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалужalreadyуж · particlemodifies думалобaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалсамmyselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic pronoun modifying ядумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceидяgoingидти · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on думалсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies идя - 99
Consider, what contempt can there be here, when we ourselves are just the same as he is, when everyone is just the same as he is.
Рассудитеconsiderрассудить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакоеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of презрениеужindeedуж · particlemodifies какоетутhereтут · adverbmodifies какоепрезрениеcontemptпрезрение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of the rhetorical clause complementing Рассудитекогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of такиемыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of такиесамиourselvesсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, pluralemphatic pronoun modifying мытакиеthe sameтакой · determiner, nominative, pluralpredicate of мы (in the когда-clause)жеjustже · particleintensifies такиекакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of такиекогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of такиевсеeveryoneвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of такиетакиеthe sameтакой · determiner, nominative, pluralpredicate of все (in the second когда-clause)жеjustже · particleintensifies такиекакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of такие - 100
For we too are just the same, no better.
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverb, part of the fixed phrase потому чтоpart of the fixed phrase потому что, connects to the previous statementчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Потомуведьafter allведь · particlemodifies the whole clauseиtooи · particlemodifies мымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of такиетакиеthe sameтакой · determiner, nominative, pluralpredicate of мыжеjustже · particleintensifies такиенеnoне · particlemodifies лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate, coordinated with такие же (не лучше = 'no better') - 101
And even if we were better, we would still be just the same in his place…
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былибwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle, part of если биevenи · particlemodifies лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of были (если... лучше были)былиwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseтоthenто · conjunction, correlativeintroduces the clause of такиебылиwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to такиебыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of такиевсеstillвсе-таки · particlepart of все-таки, modifies такиетакиstillвсе-таки · particlepart of все-таки, modifies такиетакиеthe sameтакой · determiner, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of были быжеjustже · particleintensifies такиенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of такие - 102
I do not know about you, Lise, but I count myself, in many ways, to have a petty soul.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакaboutкак · adverbmodifies знаю (elliptical: как вы...)выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elliptical clause introduced by какLiseLiseLise · proper nounvocative addressноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of считаюсчитаюconsiderсчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with знаю by нопроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of считаючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause (у меня ... душа)уhaveу · prepositionpossessive construction with меняменяIя · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor in у меня constructionвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking многоммногомmany thingsмногое · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial, modifies душа (in many respects)мелкаяpettyмелкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душадушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate subject of the у-construction (у меня ... душа) - 103
But his soul is not petty; on the contrary, it is very delicate… No, Lise, there is no contempt for him here whatsoever!
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуhisу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor (у него, modifies elided душа)иeitherи · particlemodifies не мелкаянеnotне · particlemodifies мелкаямелкаяpettyмелкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate, modifies elided душанапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparallel clause to деликатнаяоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies деликатнаяделикатнаяdelicateделикатный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with мелкаяНетnoнет · particleinterjection, answerLiseLiseLise · proper nounvocative addressнетthere is noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутhereтут · adverbmodifies нетникакогоnoникакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of презренияпрезренияcontemptпрезрение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject (genitive under negation) of неткforк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies презрения - 104
You know, Lise, my elder once said: with most people one must go about as with children, and with some as with the sick in hospitals…
Знаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (address to Lise)LiseLiselise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старецстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of сказал (один раз = "once")заwithза · prepositionpreposition marking людьмилюдьмиpeopleчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ходитьсплошьgenerallyсплошь · adverbmodifies надонадоone mustнадо · modal adverbpredicate of the embedded clause (governs ходить)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison за детьмизаwithза · prepositionpreposition marking детьмидетьмиchildrenребёнок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ходитьходитьgo aboutходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаwithза · prepositionpreposition marking инымиинымиsomeиной · adjective (substantivized), instrumental, pluralcoordinated with людьмикакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison за больнымизаwithза · prepositionpreposition marking больнымибольнымиthe sickбольной · adjective (substantivized), instrumental, pluralcoordinated with детьмивinв · prepositionpreposition marking больницахбольницахhospitalsбольница · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of больными - 105
"Ah, Alexei Fyodorovich, ah, my darling, let us go about with people as with the sick!"
Ахahах · interjectioninterjectionАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpatronymic in apposition to Алексейахahах · interjectioninterjectionголубчикmy darlingголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, term of endearmentдавайтеlet usдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (hortative)заwithза · prepositionpreposition marking людьмилюдьмиpeopleчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ходитькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison за больнымизаwithза · prepositionpreposition marking больнымибольнымиthe sickбольной · adjective (substantivized), instrumental, pluraloblique complement of ходитьходитьgo aboutходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of давайте - 106
"Let us, Lise, I am ready, only I myself am not quite ready; sometimes I am very impatient, and at other times I have no eye for it at all.
Давайтеlet usдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (hortative)LiseLiselise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of готовготовam readyготовый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of ятолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies the following clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of готовсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of янеnotне · particlemodifies готовсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies готовготовreadyготовый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нетерпеливинойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of нетерпелив (иной раз = "sometimes")оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies нетерпеливнетерпеливimpatientнетерпеливый · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of я, parallel to готоваandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking раздругойotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of нет (в другой раз = "at other times")иevenи · particleemphatic, modifies глазуглазуeyeглаз · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singularobject of нетуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меня (possessive construction)меняmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of унетthere is noнет · negative existential verb, presentpredicate of я, parallel to нетерпелив - 107
Now with you it is another matter."
Вотnowвот · particlemodifies the clauseуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking вас (possessive construction)васyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of удругоеanotherдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоmatterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject/predicate nominal of the sentence - 108
"Ah, I do not believe it! Alexei Fyodorovich, how happy I am!"
Ахahах · interjectioninterjectionнеnotне · particlemodifies верюверюI believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, vocativevocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, vocativepatronymic in apposition to Алексейкакhowкак · exclamative adverbintroduces the exclamationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of счастливасчастливаhappyсчастливый · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of я - 109
"How good it is that you say so, Lise."
Какhowкак · exclamative adverbmodifies хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adjective/predicative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говоритевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говоритеэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритеговоритеsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of хорошоLiseLiselise · proper noun, vocativevocative address - 110
"Alexei Fyodorovich, you are wonderfully good, but sometimes you are as though a pedant… and yet, when one looks, you are no pedant at all.
АлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, vocativevocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, vocativepatronymic in apposition to Алексейвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of хорошиудивительноwonderfullyудивительно · adverbmodifies хорошихорошиgoodхороший · adjective, pluralpredicate of выноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of педантиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies педант clauseкакasкак будто · particle (part 1 of idiom "as though")introduces педант clause with будтобудтоthoughкак будто · particle (part 2 of idiom "as though")part of the phrase какпедантpedantпедант · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of вы, contrasted with хорошиаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmean-между тем · preposition (part of idiom "meanwhile")preposition marking темтем-whileмежду тем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singular (part of idiom "meanwhile")parenthetical, modifies the clause with смотришьсмотришьone looksсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfective (generic "you")parenthetical clauseвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies не педантнеnotне · particlemodifies педантпедантpedantпедант · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of вы (implied) - 111
Go and look at the door, open it softly and see whether mama is not eavesdropping,"—Lise suddenly whispered in a kind of nervous, hurried whisper.
Подитеgoпойти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with посмотритепосмотритеlookпосмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking дверейдверейthe doorдверь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of посмотритеотворитеopenотворить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with посмотритеихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of отворитетихонькоsoftlyтихонько · adverbmodifies отворитеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпосмотритеseeпосмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with посмотритенеnotне · particlemodifies подслушиваетподслушиваетis eavesdroppingподслушивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of посмотрителиwhetherли · particlequestion particle modifying подслушиваетмаменька,mamaмаменька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подслушиваетпрошепталаwhisperedпрошептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прошепталаLiseLiselise · proper noun, nominativesubject of прошепталакакимa kind ofкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singular (part 1 of "a kind of")determiner of шепотомтоkind ofкакой-то · particle, indefinite marker (part 2 of "a kind of")determiner of шепотомнервнымnervousнервный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies шепотомторопливымhurriedторопливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with нервнымшепотомwhisperшёпот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прошептала - 112
Alyosha went, set the door ajar, and reported that no one was eavesdropping.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceприотворилset ajarприотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелдвериthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of приотворилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоложилreportedдоложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подслушиваетниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of подслушиваетнеnotне · particlemodifies подслушиваетподслушиваетwas eavesdroppingподслушивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of доложил - 113
"Come over here, Alexei Fyodorovich,"—Lise went on, blushing more and more,—"give me your hand, like this.
Подойдитеcomeподойти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies ПодойдитеАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, vocativevocative addressФедорович,Fyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, vocativepatronymic in apposition to Алексейпродолжалаwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narration clauseLiseLiselise · proper noun, nominativesubject of продолжалакраснеяblushingкраснеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying продолжалавсёeverвсё · particlemodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies краснеяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationболее,moreболее · adverbcoordinated with болеедайтеgiveдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the next quoted clauseвашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of дайтевотlikeвот · particlemodifies тактакthisтак · adverbmodifies дайте - 114
Listen, I must make you a great confession: I did not write you yesterday's letter in jest, but in earnest…"
Слушайтеlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of должнавамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of должнадолжнаmustдолжный · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate of я, parallel to Слушайтебольшоеgreatбольшой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies признаниепризнаниеconfessionпризнание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделатьсделатьmakeсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должнавчерашнееyesterday'sвчерашний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies письмописьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of написалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of написалавамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of написаланеnotне · particlemodifies в шуткувinв · prepositionpreposition marking шуткушуткуjestшутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of написала (не в шутку = "not in jest")написалаwroteнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of я, parallel to должнааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсерьезноin earnestсерьезно · adverbcoordinated with не в шутку - 115
And she covered her eyes with her hand.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of закрылазакрылаcoveredзакрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукойwith her handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of закрыласвоиherсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of глазаглазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of закрыла - 116
It was plain that she was very much ashamed to make this confession.
Видноit was plainвидный · predicative adverb, neuterhead of the phraseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Видночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стыдноейsheона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularexperiencer of стыднооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies стыдностыдноashamedстыдно · predicative adverbclausal complement of Видносделатьto makeсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on стыдноэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of признаниепризнаниеconfessionпризнание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделать - 117
Suddenly she seized his hand and impetuously kissed it three times.
Вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies схватилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of схватиласхватилаseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of схватилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстремительноimpetuouslyстремительно · adverbmodifies поцеловалапоцеловалаkissedпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилаееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловалатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of поцеловала - 118
"Ah, Lise, that is wonderful,"—Alyosha exclaimed joyfully.—"Why, I was perfectly certain that you had written in earnest."
Ахahах · interjectioninterjectionLiseLiselise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressвотthatвот и · particle (part of idiom "that's wonderful")modifies прекрасноиindeedвот и · particle (part of idiom "that's wonderful")modifies прекраснопрекрасно,wonderfulпрекрасный · predicative adjective, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the exclamationрадостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbmodifies воскликнулвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseАлеша.Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулАwhyа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уверенведьindeedведь · particlemodifies уверенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенсовершенноperfectlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of я, parallel to воскликнулчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of написаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of написалинаписалиhad writtenнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of уверенсерьезноin earnestсерьезно · adverbmodifies написали - 119
"Certain, just imagine!"—she suddenly drew his hand away, though without releasing it from her own, blushing terribly and laughing with a small, happy little laugh,—"I kissed his hand, and he says: 'that is wonderful.'"
Уверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate, echoing уверенпредставьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебе!to yourselfсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexivecomplement of представьтеотвелаdrew awayотвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies отвелаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отвелаегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отвеланеnotне · particlemodifies выпускаявыпускаяreleasingвыпускать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying отвелаееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выпускаяоднакоthoughоднако · adverbmodifies выпуская clauseизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking рукисвоейher ownсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукирукиhandрука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выпускаякраснеяblushingкраснеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause coordinated with отвелаужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies краснеяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмеясьlaughingсмеяться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with краснеямаленькимlittleмаленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смешкомсчастливымhappyсчастливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with маленькимсмешком,laughсмешок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смеясьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поцеловалаемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поцеловаларукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловалапоцеловалаkissedпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with поцеловалаиindeedи · particle (quoted, echoing s118's "вот и прекрасно")modifies прекраснопрекрасноwonderfulпрекрасный · predicative adjective, neuter, singularquoted speech, predicate - 120
But she reproached him unjustly: Alyosha too was in great agitation.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationупрекалаreproachedупрекать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of упрекаланесправедливоunjustlyнесправедливо · adverbmodifies упрекалаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking смятениибольшомgreatбольшой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies смятениисмятенииagitationсмятение · noun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of был - 121
"I should like to please you always, Lise, but I don't know how to manage it," he mumbled somehow, and he too went red.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of желалбыwouldбы · conditional particleauxiliary of желалжелалwould likeжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of нравитьсявсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies нравитьсянравитьсяto pleaseнравиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of желалLiseLiselise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with желалкакhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause of сделатьэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделатьсделать,to doсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclausal complement of знаюпробормоталmumbledпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталкоеsomehowкое-как · adverb (part 1 of "somehow, anyhow")modifies пробормоталкакanyhowкое-как · adverb (part 2 of "somehow, anyhow")modifies пробормоталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies краснеякраснеяblushingкраснеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause coordinated with пробормотал - 122
"Alyosha, my dear, you are cold and impertinent."
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, vocativevocative addressмилыйmy dearмилый · noun/adjective, vocativevocative apposition, term of endearmentвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of холодныхолодныcoldхолодный · adjective, pluralpredicate of выиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдерзкиimpertinentдерзкий · adjective, pluralcoordinated with холодны - 123
"You see, sir."
Видитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлиwellли-с · discourse particlemodifies Видитес.sir-с · particle, archaic politeness markerattaches to ли as a deferential tag - 124
He has deigned to choose me for his wife, and on that he has set his mind at rest!
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изволилизволилhas deignedизволить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of выбратьвыбратьto chooseвыбрать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of изволилвasв · prepositionpreposition marking супругисвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of супругисупругиwifeсупруга · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of выбратьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of успокоилсяуспокоилсяset his mind at restуспокоиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with изволил - 125
He was already certain that I had written in earnest — imagine that!
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of написалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of написаланаписалаhad writtenнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверенсерьезноin earnestсерьезно · adverbmodifies написалакаковоimagine thatкаково · exclamative predicate wordexclamation, coordinated with уверен - 126
But that is sheer insolence — that's what it is!
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies дерзостьэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дерзостьдерзостьinsolenceдерзость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of этовотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhat it isчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, parallel to дерзость - 127
"And is it really so bad that I was certain?" Alyosha laughed suddenly.
ДаAndда · particleintroduces the questionразвеreallyразве · particlemodifies худоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive subject of худохудоbadхудо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увереняIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уверенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенуверен?certainуверен · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies засмеялсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 128
"Ah, Alyosha, on the contrary — it is dreadfully good," Lise looked at him tenderly, full of happiness.
АхAhах · interjectionintroduces the exclamationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical, modifies хорошоужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies хорошокакhowкак · adverbintensifier modifying хорошохорошо,goodхорошо · adverb, predicativepredicate, head of the phraseнежноtenderlyнежно · adverbmodifies посмотрелаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking счастьемсчастьемhappinessсчастье · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of посмотрелапосмотрелаlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрелаLiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of посмотрела - 129
Alyosha stood there, still holding his hand in hers.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё ещё, modifies держаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies держадержаholdingдержать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on стоялсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of державinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукеееherона · determinerdeterminer of рукерукеhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of держа - 130
Suddenly he stooped down and kissed her right on the lips.
ВдругSuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies нагнулсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нагнулсянагнулсяstooped downнагнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоцеловалkissedпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with нагнулсяееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловалвonв · prepositionpreposition marking губкисамыеrightсамый · determiner, accusative, pluralintensifier modifying губкигубкиlipsгубка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of поцеловал - 131
"What's this now? What's come over you?" cried Lise.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phraseещеnowещё · adverbmodifies чтоЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивами?youвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of Чтовскрикнулаcried outвскрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quoteLiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of вскрикнула - 132
Alyosha was utterly thrown.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of потерялсясовсемutterlyсовсем · adverbmodifies потерялсяпотерялсяwas thrownпотеряться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 133
"Well, forgive me, if it wasn't right... Perhaps I was being dreadfully stupid... You said I was cold, so I went and kissed you... Only I can see now that it came out stupid..."
НуWellну · particleintroduces the sentenceпроститеforgive meпростить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of такнеnotне · particlemodifies тактакrightтак · adverbadverbial clause on проститеЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of глупоможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть, parentheticalбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the phrase может бытьужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies глупоглупоstupidглупый · adjective, neuter, singular, predicativepredicate of Я, head of the phraseВыYouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказалисказалиsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of холоденяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of холоденхолоденcoldхолодный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularclausal complement of сказалияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялвзялwentвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поцеловал, idiom 'went and'иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоцеловалkissed youпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялТолькоOnlyтолько · particlemodifies вижуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вышловышлоturned outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вижуглупоstupidглупый · adjective, neuter, singular, predicativepredicate complement of вышло - 134
Lise laughed and hid her face in her hands.
LiseLiselise · proper nounsubject of засмеяласьзасмеяласьlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзакрылаhidзакрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with засмеяласьлицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of закрыларукамиwith her handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of закрыла - 135
"And in that habit, too!" burst from her amid her laughter; but all at once she stopped laughing and grew wholly serious, almost stern.
ИAndи · particleintroduces the exclamationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthatэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of платьеплатье!habitплатье · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamationплатье usually means 'dress,' but here it refers to Alyosha's monastic habit/cassock.
вырвалосьburst outвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вырвалосьмеждуamidмежду · prepositionpreposition marking смехомсмехомlaughterсмех · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалосьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies пересталаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пересталапересталаstoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, contrasted with вырвалосьсмеятьсяlaughingсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пересталаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталаbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пересталавсяwhollyвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies серьезнаясерьезнаяseriousсерьёзный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcomplement of сталапочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies строгаястрогаяsternстрогий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with серьезная - 136
"Well, Alyosha, we shall hold off on kisses a while longer, since neither of us is any good at it yet, and we still have a very long time to wait," she concluded suddenly.
НуWellну · particleintroduces the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of подождемещеstillещё · adverbmodifies подождемподождемwill waitподождать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking поцелуямипоцелуямиkissesпоцелуй · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of подождемпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтомыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of умеемэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of умеемещеyetещё · adverbmodifies умеемобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinemodifies умеемнеnotне · particlemodifies умеемумеемknow howуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecausal clause on подождем, introduced by потому чтоаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждатьwaitingждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivesubject of долгонамfor usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralexperiencer complement of долгоещеstillещё · adverbmodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies долгодолго,longдолго · adverb, predicativepredicate, head of the phraseзаключилаconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заключилавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заключила - 137
"Tell me, rather, why you are taking me — such a fool, such a sickly little ninny — you, who are so clever, so thoughtful, so observant?"
СкажитеTellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлучшеratherхорошо · adverb, comparativemodifies Скажитезаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of беретевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of беретеберетеare takingбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of Скажитеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of берететакуюsuch aтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дурудуруfoolдура · noun, accusative, feminine, singularappositive to менябольнуюsicklyбольной · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дурочкудурочкуlittle ninnyдурочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularappositive to менявыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralrestates subject вы (apposition)такойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of умныйумныйcleverумный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вытакойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мыслящиймыслящийthoughtfulмыслящий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with умныйтакойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of замечающийзамечающийobservantзамечать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with умный - 138
Ah, Alyosha, I am dreadfully happy, because I am not worthy of you at all!
АхAhах · interjectionintroduces the exclamationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of счастливаужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies счастливасчастливаhappyсчастливый · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate, head of the phraseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стоювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of стоюсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies стоюстоюam worthстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecausal clause on счастлива, introduced by потому что - 139
"You are worthy, Lise."
СтоитеYou are worthyстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiseLiselise · proper nounvocative address - 140
In a few days I shall leave the monastery for good.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выйдунаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дняхдняхa few daysдень · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of выйдуidiom «на днях» = 'in a few days,' not literally 'on the days.'
выйдуwill leaveвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выйдусовсемfor goodсовсем · adverbmodifies выйду - 141
Going out into the world, one must marry — that much I know.
Выйдяgoing outвыйти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on надовintoв · prepositionpreposition marking светсветthe worldсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Выйдянадоone mustнадо · adverb, predicativepredicate, head of the phraseженитьсяmarryжениться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of надоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаютоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to этояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 142
He, too, commanded me so.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies велелиtooи · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велелмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of велелвелелtoldвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 143
And whom could I take who is better than you... and who, besides you, would take me?
Когоwhomкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of возьмужindeedже · particleemphatic particle, modifies КогояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возьмулучшеbetter thanхорошо · adverb, comparativemodifies возьму, governs васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluralobject of comparison with лучшевозьмуwould takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of возьметменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of возьметкромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of кромевозьметwould takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьму - 144
I have already thought it all through.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обдумывалужalreadyуж · particlemodifies обдумывалэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of обдумывалобдумывалthought overобдумывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 145
First, you have known me since childhood, and second, there is a great deal in you of abilities I have none of at all.
Воfirstв · prepositionpart of the phrase во-первыхпервыхfirstlyпервый · adjective, locative, pluralpart of the phrase во-первых, modifies знаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of знаетесsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking детствадетстваchildhoodдетство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоsecondв · prepositionpart of the phrase во-вторыхвторыхsecondlyвторой · adjective, locative, pluralpart of the phrase во-вторых, modifies многовinв · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of многооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies многомногоa lotмного · adverb, quantifierpredicate, head of the phraseспособностейabilitiesспособность · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of многокакихwhichкакой · determiner, genitive, pluralgenitive complement of нет, refers to способностейвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of нетсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies нетнетthere is noneнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying способностей - 146
Your soul is gayer than mine; above all, you are more innocent than I am, while I have already brushed up against a great deal, a great deal...
Уinу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralpossessive complement of душа (у вас = 'your')душаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of веселеевеселееgayerвесёлый · adjective, comparativepredicate, head of the phraseчемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clauseуinу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of чем, object of comparisonвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of невиннееглавноеabove allглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, adverbialparenthetical, modifies невиннееневиннееmore innocentневинный · adjective, comparativepredicate, coordinated with веселееменяthan Iя · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of comparison with невиннееаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужalreadyуж · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прикоснулсядоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking многогомногогоmuchмногое · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of прикоснулсядоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking многого (repeated for emphasis)многогоmuchмногое · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of прикоснулсяприкоснулсяhave touchedприкоснуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb, contrasted with невиннее - 147
Ah, you don't know it, but I too am a Karamazov!
АхAhах · interjectionintroduces the exclamationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаетенеnotне · particlemodifies знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particleintroduces the following clauseиtooи · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of КарамазовКарамазовa Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the clause introduced by ведь - 148
What does it matter that you laugh and joke, and at my expense too? On the contrary, laugh — I am so glad of it...
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смеетесьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеетесьсмеетесьlaughсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying томиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшутитеjokeшутить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with смеетесьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадоatнад · prepositionpreposition marking мной'надо мной' ('over/at me') — надо here is a spelling variant of the preposition над before мной, not the adverb 'надо' (must).
мнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of надотожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies надо мнойнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical, modifies смейтесьсмейтесьlaughсмеяться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радтакsoтак · adverbmodifies радэтомуof itэто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of радрадgladрад · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate, head of the phrase - 149
But you laugh like a little girl, while inwardly you think like a martyr...
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смеетесьсмеетесьlaughсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакlikeкак · prepositionpreposition marking девочкамаленькаяlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девочкадевочкаgirlдевочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смеетесьаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of думаетедумаетеthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with смеетеськакlikeкак · prepositionpreposition marking мученицамученицаa martyrмученица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularoblique complement of думаете - 150
"Like a martyr? How so?"
КакLikeкак · prepositionpreposition marking мученицамученицаa martyrмученица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate, head of the phraseКакHowкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies этоэтоsoэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phrase - 151
"Yes, Lise, take that question of yours just now: whether there isn't some contempt in us toward that wretched man, that we dissect his soul like this — that question is a martyr's question... You see, I can't put it into words at all, but anyone in whom such questions arise is himself capable of suffering."
ДаYesда · particlediscourse particle opening the sentenceLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressвотhereвот · particlemodifies вопросдавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies вопросвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead noun introduced by вотнетisn't thereнет · predicative particlepredicate of the ли-clauseли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies нетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, prepositional, pluraloblique complement of нетпрезренияcontemptпрезрение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularlogical subject of нет (genitive of negation)кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking несчастномутомуthatтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of несчастномунесчастномуwretched manнесчастный · adjective (substantivized), dative, masculine, singularobject of кчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying презрениямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of анатомируемтакsoтак · adverbmodifies анатомируемдушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of анатомируемегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душуанатомируем,dissectанатомировать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause modifying презренияэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мученическиймученическийa martyr'sмученический · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of вопросвидитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, main verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of умеюникакin no wayникак · adverbmodifies не умеюнеnotне · particlemodifies умеюумеюcanуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with видитеэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выразитьвыразитьexpressвыразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of умеюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуinу · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоwhomкто · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of являютсятакиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of вопросывопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of являютсяявляютсяariseявляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause modifying тоттотheтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of способенсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of тотспособенcapableспособный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with умеюстрадатьto sufferстрадать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of способен - 152
Sitting there in your chair, you must already have had much to turn over in your mind...
Сидяsittingсидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on должнывinв · prepositionpreposition marking креслахкреслахyour chairкресло · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of Сидявыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныужalreadyуж · particlemodifies должныиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies должныдолжныmustдолжный · adjective, pluralpredicate, head of the phraseбылиhaveбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of должны (past-tense marker)многоmuchмного · adverbmodifies передуматьпередуматьturn overпередумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должны - 153
"Alyosha, give me your hand — why do you pull it away?" said Lise in a little voice gone faint and falling with happiness.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressдайтеgiveдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дайтевашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of дайтечтоwhyчто · interrogative adverbintroduces the question modifying отнимаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отнимаетеееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отнимаетеотнимаете,pull awayотнимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveverb of the что-clauseпромолвилаmurmuredпромолвить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationLiseLiseLise · proper nounsubject of промолвилаослабленнымweakenedослабленный · verb, past, passive, participle, instrumental, masculine, singular, perfectivemodifies голоскомотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking счастьясчастьяhappinessсчастие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of ослабленнымупавшимfallingупавший · verb, past, active, participle, instrumental, masculine, singular, perfectivemodifies голоском, coordinated with ослабленнымкакимsome kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of голоскомто(indefinite)-то · particlepart of the phrase какимголоскомvoiceголосок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of промолвила - 154
"Listen, Alyosha, what will you wear when you leave the monastery — what sort of suit?"
Послушайтеlistenпослушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оденетесьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of оденетесьоденетесьwill wearодеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выйдетевыйдетеleaveвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on оденетесьизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряmonasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выйдетевinв · prepositionpreposition marking костюмкакойwhat kind ofкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of костюмкостюмsuitкостюм · noun, accusative, masculine, singularappositive to что, specifying оденетесь - 155
Don't laugh, don't be cross — this matters very, very much to me.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies смейтесьсмейтесьlaughсмеяться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеdon'tне · particlemodifies сердитесьсердитесьbe crossсердиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with смейтесьэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of важнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies важнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies важнодляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of важноважноmattersважный · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate, coordinated with смейтесь - 156
"As for a suit, Lise, I haven't thought about it yet, but whatever you like, that's what I'll wear."
Проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking костюмкостюмsuitкостюм · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartopicalized oblique complement of думалLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалещеyetещё · adverbmodifies думалнеnotне · particlemodifies думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking какойкакойwhateverкакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularobject of в, elided head костюмхотитеyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiverelative clause modifying какойвinв · prepositionpreposition marking такойтакойthatтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularobject of в, oblique complement of оденусьиjustи · particlemodifies оденусьоденусьI'll wearодеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with думал - 157
"I want you to have a dark-blue velvet jacket, a white piqué waistcoat, and a soft grey felt hat... Tell me, did you really believe just now that I don't love you, when I disavowed yesterday's letter?"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking вас (possession)васyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of был (possessor)былwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of хочутемноdarkтёмно-синий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (first part of compound)modifies пиджаксинийblueсиний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies пиджак, coordinated with темнобархатныйvelvetбархатный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies пиджакпиджакjacketпиджак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбелыйwhiteбелый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies жилетпикейныйpiquéпикейный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies жилетжилетwaistcoatжилет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пиджакиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпуховаяfeltпуховый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпасераяgreyсерый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпамягкаяsoftмягкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies шляпашляпаhatшляпа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with пиджакСкажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of поверилитакreallyтак · adverbmodifies поверилииindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такповерилиbelievedповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of Скажитедавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies повериличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of люблюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of повериликогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отрекласьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отрекласьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking письмаписьмаletterписьмо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of отрекласьвчерашнегоyesterday'sвчерашний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies письмаотрекласьdisavowedотречься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivetemporal clause modifying поверили - 158
"No, I didn't believe it."
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse particleнеdidn'tне · particlemodifies поверилповерилbelieve itповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 159
"Oh, you insufferable man, you incorrigible one!"
ОOhо · interjectioninterjectionнесносныйinsufferableнесносный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead noun, vocativeнеисправимыйincorrigibleнеисправимый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to человек - 160
"You see, I knew that you... seemed to love me, but I pretended to take your word for it that you didn't, so that it would be... easier for you..."
Видитеyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, main verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любитеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любитекажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying любителюбитеloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of зналноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалсделалmadeсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with зналвидa showвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of верювамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of верюверюbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying вид (сделал вид, что верю)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любитенеdon'tне · particlemodifies любителюбитеloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of верючтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of быловамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of былобылоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula of the purpose clause, complement is удобнееудобнееeasierудобный · adjective, comparativepredicate adjective, complement of было - 161
"Worse still! And worse and best of all."
Ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies хужетого(even)тот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularintensifies хужехужеworseплохой · adjective, comparativepredicate, head of the phraseИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхужеworseплохой · adjective, comparativecoordinated with the first хужеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеbestхороший · adjective, comparativecoordinated with хужевсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of лучше - 162
Alyosha, I love you dreadfully.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of люблюужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 163
Just now, as you were coming, I made a wager with myself: I'll ask him for yesterday's letter, and if he calmly takes it out and hands it back to me (as one can always expect of him), then it means he doesn't love me at all, feels nothing, and is simply a stupid, unworthy boy — and I am lost.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of загадаладавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies загадалакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прийтивамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of прийтиприйтиwere comingприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepredicate of the temporal clause (вам прийти)загадалаmade a wagerзагадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceспрошуI'll askспросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecontent of the wager, coordinated with загадалауofу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of спрошувчерашнееyesterday'sвчерашний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies письмописьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of спрошуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вынетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынетмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of вынетспокойноcalmlyспокойно · adverbmodifies вынетвынетtakes it outвынуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on значитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотдастhands backотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вынетегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдасткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of ожидатьиindeedи · particlemodifies ожидатьожидатьexpectожидать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveimpersonal infinitive, depends on можноотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ожидатьвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies можноможноone canможно · adverbparenthetical clause, head of ожидать...можно constructionтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the clause of значитзначитit meansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the apodosis, coordinated with загадалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies любитменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любитнеdoesn'tне · particlemodifies любитлюбитloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of значитничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of чувствуетнеdoesn'tне · particlemodifies чувствуетчувствуетfeelчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любитаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies глупыйглупыйstupidглупый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнедостойныйunworthyнедостойный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with глупыймальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, coordinated with любитаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of погиблапогиблаam lostпогибнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with любит - 164
But you left the letter in your cell, and that heartened me: isn't it true that you left it in the cell because you foresaw that I would demand the letter back, and so you arranged not to give it up?
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of оставилиоставилиleftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceписьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of оставиливinв · prepositionpreposition marking кельекельеcellкелья · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of оставилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ободриломеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ободрилоободрилоheartenedободрить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оставилинеisn'tне · particlemodifies правдаправдаtrueправда · adverbmain predicate of the questionли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies правдавыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of оставили (second)потомуbecauseпотому · adverbcorrelates with что-clause, modifies оставилиоставилиleftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of правдавinв · prepositionpreposition marking кельекельеcellкелья · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of оставиличтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of предчувствовали (completes потому что)предчувствовалиforesawпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on second оставиличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of требоватьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of требоватьбудуwouldбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of требоватьтребоватьdemandтребовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of предчувствовалиназадbackназад · adverbmodifies требоватьписьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of требоватьтакsoтак · adverbcorrelates with чтобычтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of отдаватьнеnotне · particlemodifies отдаватьотдаватьgive upотдавать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose clause modifying предчувствовалиегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдавать - 165
Is that so? It's so, isn't it?
Такsoтак · adverbpredicate, head of the phraseли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies ТакВедьisn't itведь · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbpredicate, head of the phrase - 166
"Oh, Lise, not at all; the letter is with me even now, and it was with me just then too — here, in this pocket, here it is."
ОхOhох · interjectioninterjectionLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies не такнеnotне · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbpredicate, coordinated with the interjectionведьindeedведь · particlediscourse particle introducing the clauseписьмоletterписьмо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былото(emphatic)-то · particlepart of the phrase письмосоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of былоиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдавечаjust thenдавеча · adverbmodifies было тоже, coordinated with теперьбылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies быловотhereвот · particlemodifies карманевinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of карманекарманеpocketкарман · noun, locative, masculine, singularappositive, oblique complement of было (elliptical)вотhereвот · particlemodifies онооноit isоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of the elliptical clause (вот оно) - 167
Laughing, Alyosha drew out the letter and showed it to her from a distance.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вынулвынулdrew outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсмеясьlaughingсмеяться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вынулписьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вынулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоказалshowedпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вынулейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of показализдалиfrom a distanceиздали · adverbmodifies показал - 168
"Only I shan't give it to you — look at it from a distance."
ТолькоOnlyтолько · particlerestrictive particle modifying отдамяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отдамвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of отдамнеnotне · particlemodifies отдамотдамwill giveотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдамсмотритеlookсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to отдамизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking рукрукhandsрука · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of смотритеIdiom 'смотреть из рук' — look but keep your hands off.
- 169
"What? So you lied just now — you, a monk, and you lied?"
КакWhat?как · interjectionexclamation questioning the previous lineТакSoтак · adverbmodifies солгаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of солгалидавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies солгалисолгалиliedсолгать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elliptical copula with монахмонахa monkмонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun with вы (elliptical 'you are')иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсолгалиliedсолгать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with the first солгали - 170
"I lied, I suppose," Alyosha laughed too, "I lied so as not to give you the letter."
ПожалуйI supposeпожалуй · particlemodifies солгал,солгал,liedсолгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсмеялсяlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to солгал,иtooи · particlemodifies Алеша, (also/too)Алеша,Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смеялсячтобыso asчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause with отдаватьвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of отдаватьнеnotне · particlemodifies отдаватьотдаватьgiveотдавать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose clause modifying солгал,письмаthe letterписьмо · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of отдавать (genitive under negation)солгалliedсолгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverestates солгал, at the head of the sentence - 171
"It is very dear to me," he added all at once, with strong feeling and blushing again, "and that is forever now, and I shall never give it to anyone, ever!"
ОноItон · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дорого,оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies дорого,мнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularcomplement of дорого,дорого,dearдорогой · adverb (short-form predicate adjective)predicate of Оноприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to дорого,онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилвдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies прибавилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомсильнымstrongсильный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies чувствомчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of прибавилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies покраснев,покраснев,blushingпокраснеть · verb, adverbial participle (gerund), past, perfectiveadverbial participle modifying прибавилэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical copula with навекиужnowуж · particlemodifies навекинавекиforeverнавеки · adverbpredicate with это (elliptical copula)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отдамегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отдамникомуto anyoneникто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of отдамникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies отдамнеnotне · particlemodifies отдамотдамwill giveотдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 172
Lise gazed at him in rapture.
LiseLiseLise · proper nounsubject of смотреласмотрелаgazedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелавinв · prepositionpreposition marking восхищениивосхищенииraptureвосхищение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрела - 173
"Alyosha," she prattled on again, "go look at the door — isn't Mama eavesdropping?"
Алеша,Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularaddressed as Алеша (vocative)залепеталаprattledзалепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause (quote frame)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of залепеталаопять,againопять · adverbmodifies залепеталапосмотритеgo lookпосмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking дверейдверейthe doorдверь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of посмотритенеnotне · particlemodifies подслушивает (part of не...ли)подслушиваетis eavesdroppingподслушивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded questionли[question particle]ли · particlequestion particle with подслушиваетмамашаMamaмамаша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подслушивает - 174
"Very well, Lise, I'll look — only wouldn't it be better not to look, eh?"
ХорошоVery wellхорошо · interjectiondiscourse markerLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativeaddressed as Lise (vocative)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of посмотрюпосмотрюwill lookпосмотреть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies лучшенеnotне · particlemodifies лучше (part of не...ли лучше)лучшеbetterлучше · adjective, comparative (predicate)predicate of the elliptical clauseли[question particle]ли · particlequestion particle with лучшенеnotне · particlemodifies смотретьсмотретьto lookсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive subject of лучшеаeh?а · particlediscourse tag closing the question - 175
Why suspect your mother of such a base thing?
ЗачемWhyзачем · adverbmodifies подозреватьподозреватьsuspectподозревать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвofв · prepositionpreposition marking низоститакойsuchтакой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of низостинизостиa base thingнизость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подозреватьвашуyourваш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of матьматьmotherмать · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подозревать - 176
"What do you mean, base? What baseness?"
КакWhat do you meanкак · interjectionexclamation questioning низостинизостиbasenessнизость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularechoed object of КакВinв · prepositionpreposition marking низостикакойwhatкакой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of низостинизостиbasenessнизость · noun, locative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 177
"As for her eavesdropping on her daughter, that is her right, not baseness," Lise flared up.
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тотоthe thingто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · relative pronounintroduces the clause modifying тоонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подслушиваетподслушиваетeavesdropsподслушивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying тозаonза · prepositionpreposition marking дочерьюдочерьюher daughterдочь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of подслушиваеттакthenтак · adverbcorrelative adverb introducing the main clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правоееherона · determinerdeterminer of правоправоrightправо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of этоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies низость,низость,basenessнизость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with правовспыхнулаflared upвспыхнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause (quote frame)LiseLiseLise · proper nounsubject of вспыхнула - 178
"You may be sure, Alexei Fyodorovich, that when I am a mother myself and have a daughter just like me, I shall most certainly eavesdrop on her."
БудьтеBeбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary imperative with увереныувереныsureуверенный · adjective, plural (short form)predicate of БудьтеАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularaddressed as Алексей Федорович (vocative)ФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complement of увереныкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of матерьюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of буду матерьюсамаmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies я (emphatic)будуwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to матерьюматерьюa motherмать · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate noun with будуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationу[have]у · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяIя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of будет (idiom 'у меня будет' = 'I will have')будетwill haveбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with буду матерьютакаяsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дочьже[emphatic]же · particlemodifies такая (emphatic)дочьdaughterдочь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будеткакasкак · subordinating conjunction (comparative)introduces the comparison with яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularcomplement of как (comparison)тоthenто · subordinating conjunction (correlative)resumes the main clause, introduces подслушиватьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подслушиватьнепременноmost certainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies подслушиватьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of подслушиватьзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of подслушиватьподслушиватьeavesdropподслушивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded clause - 179
"Really, Lise? That's not good."
НеужелиReally?неужели · particleexclamation of disbeliefLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativeaddressed as Lise (vocative)ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of нехорошонехорошоnot goodнехороший · adjective, neuter, singular (short form)predicate of Это - 180
"Ah, good heavens, what baseness is there in it?"
АхAhах · interjectionexclamationбожеheavensбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularinterjection with мой ('good heavens')мойmyмой · determiner, vocative, masculine, singularmodifies божекакаяwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of низостьтутin itтут · adverbmodifies низостьнизостьbasenessнизость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the elliptical question - 181
If I were eavesdropping on some ordinary bit of polite conversation, that would be base, but here a daughter of the house has shut herself up with a young man... Listen, Alyosha, know this: I shall spy on you too, the moment we are married, and know besides that I shall open all your letters and read everything... So consider yourself forewarned...
ЕслиIfесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseб[conditional]бы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional moodобыкновенныйordinaryобыкновенный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разговорсветскийpoliteсветский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разговорразговорconversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подслушивала (fronted)какойsomeкакой-нибудь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разговорнибудь-everкакой-нибудь · particlepart of the indefinite determiner какой-нибудьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подслушивалабы[conditional]бы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of подслушивалаподслушивалаwere eavesdropping onподслушивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseтоthenто · subordinating conjunction (correlative)introduces the clause of низостьэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of низостьнизостьbasenessнизость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of этоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordination (contrast)тутhereтут · adverbmodifies заперласьроднаяownродной · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies дочьдочьdaughterдочь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заперласьзаперласьhas shut herself upзапереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking человекоммолодымa youngмолодой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомmanчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заперласьСлушайтеListenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularaddressed as Алеша (vocative)знайтеknowзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with СлушайтеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подсматриватьзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of подсматриватьтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies подсматриватьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of подсматриватьподсматриватьspyподсматривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of знайтетолькоthe momentтолько что · particlepart of the idiom только что ('the moment')'только что' here means 'as soon as', not 'just now'.
чтоthatтолько что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom только чтомыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обвенчаемсяобвенчаемсяare marriedобвенчаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on подсматриватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнайтеknowзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Слушайтеещеalsoещё · adverbmodifies знайтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of распечатыватьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of распечатыватьвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of письмаписьмаlettersписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of распечатыватьвашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluralmodifies письмабудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of распечатыватьраспечатыватьopenраспечатывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of знайтеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of читатьчитатьreadчитать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with распечатыватьЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic pronoun resumed by выужnowуж · particlemodifies предуведомленывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of предуведомленыбудьтеbeбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of предуведомленыпредуведомленыforewarnedпредуведомить · verb, past passive participle, plural, perfectivemain verb (predicate) of the sentence - 182
"Yes, of course, if that's how it is..." muttered Alyosha, "only it isn't good..."
ДаYesда · particlediscourse markerконечноof courseконечно · adverbparallel clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of тактакthat's how it isтак · adverb (predicate)predicate of the elliptical clauseбормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause (quote frame)Алеша,Alyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормоталтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies нехорошоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of нехорошонехорошоisn't goodнехороший · adjective, neuter, singular (short form)predicate of это - 183
"Ah, such scorn! Alyosha, my dear, let us not quarrel from the very first day — I'd better tell you the whole truth: of course it is very wrong to eavesdrop, and of course I am in the wrong and you are in the right, but all the same I shall eavesdrop."
АхAhах · interjectionexclamationкакоеsuchкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of презрениепрезрениеscornпрезрение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularaddressed as Алеша (vocative)милыйmy dearмилый · adjective, vocative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алешанеnotне · particlemodifies ссоритьсябудемlet'sбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivehortative auxiliary of ссоритьсяссоритьсяquarrelссориться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking раза,самогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies первогопервогоfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies раза,раза,timeраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ссоритьсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажутвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of скажутлучшеhad betterлучше · adverbmodifies скажутвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of правдуправдуtruthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of скажутскажутwill tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceText has plural 'скажут' where sense and translation require 'I'll tell' (1st singular).
этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic pronoun anticipating подслушиватьконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies дурнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies дурнодурноbadдурно · adverb (predicate)predicate, with подслушивать as logical subjectподслушиватьto eavesdropподслушивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivelogical subject of дурноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуж[emphatic]уж · particlemodifies конечно (emphatic)конечноof courseконечно · adverbparallel clause to праваяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of праванеnotне · particlemodifies праваправаrightправый · adjective, feminine, singular (short form)predicate of яаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of правыправыrightправый · adjective, plural (short form)predicate of выноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подслушиватьвсеallвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-такитакиthe sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-таки ('nevertheless')будуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of подслушиватьподслушиватьeavesdropподслушивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivefinal main verb of the sentence - 184
"Do as you like. You'll catch nothing of the sort in me," Alyosha laughed.
ДелайтеDo as you likeделать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНичегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of подглядите, (genitive under negation)заinза · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of подглядите,такогоof the sortтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Ничегонеnotне · particlemodifies подглядите,подглядите,will catchподглядеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause (quote frame)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 185
"Alyosha, and will you submit to me? This too must be settled in advance."
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularaddressed as Алеша (vocative)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудетеwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of подчинятьсяли[question particle]ли · particlequestion particle with будетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of подчинятьсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подчинятьсяподчинятьсяsubmitподчиняться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the questionЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of надотожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies надонадоmustнадо · adverb (predicate)head of the phraseзаранееin advanceзаранее · adverbmodifies решитьрешитьbe settledрешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of надо - 186
"With great willingness, Lise, and without fail — only not in the most important things."
СWithс · prepositionpreposition marking охотойбольшоюgreatбольшой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies охотойохотойwillingnessохота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularhead of the phraseLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativeaddressed as Lise (vocative)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbcoordinated with охотойтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies главномвinв · prepositionpreposition marking главномсамомthe mostсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies главномглавномimportant thingsглавный · adjective, locative, neuter, singular (substantivized)coordinated with охотой - 187
In the most important things, if you should disagree with me, I shall all the same do as my duty bids me.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking главномсамомthe mostсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies главномглавномimportant thingsглавный · adjective, locative, neuter, singular (substantivized)oblique complement of сделаюеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of несогласнывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of несогласныбудетеshould beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to несогласнысоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of несогласнынесогласныin disagreementнесогласный · adjective, plural (short form)adverbial clause on сделаютоthenто · subordinating conjunction (correlative)introduces the clause of сделаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделаювсеallвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-такитакиthe sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-таки ('nevertheless')сделаюwill doсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunction (comparative)modifies велитмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of велитдолгdutyдолг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велитвелитbidsвелеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сделаю - 188
"That's just as it should be."
ТакSoтак · adverb (predicate)head of the phraseиjustи · particleemphatic particle modifying нужнонужноhow it should beнужный · adjective, neuter, singular (short form, predicate)predicate with Так - 189
"Then know that I, on the contrary, am ready to submit to you not only in the most important things, but to yield to you in everything — and I give you my oath of it here and now — in everything, for the whole of life," cried Lise ardently, "and gladly, gladly!"
Такthenтак · adverbmodifies знайтезнайтеknowзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of готоваиevenи · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of готованапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverb, parentheticalmodifies готованеnotне · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies главномвinв · prepositionpreposition marking главномсамомthe veryсамый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularintensifies главномглавномmost important thingглавный · adjective (substantivized), locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of подчинятьсяподчинятьсяto submitподчиняться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of готоваготоваreadyготовый · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of знайтеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase но ивоinв · prepositionpreposition marking всемвсемeverythingвесь · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of уступлюуступлюI will yieldуступить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with готовавамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of уступлюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of даютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies даюжеrightже · particlemodifies теперьклятвуoathклятва · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of даювofв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of клятвудаюI giveдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with уступлювоinв · prepositionpreposition marking всемвсемeverythingвесь · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of клятву (restated)кtoк · preposition (stray)part of the phrase и на всю жизньLikely a compositor slip in the source ("к на"); treated as part of the following phrase.
наforна · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизнь,lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of навскричалаcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative clauseпламенноardentlyпламенно · adverbmodifies вскричалаLise,LiseLise · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскричалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (это [дается])соwithс · prepositionpreposition marking счастиемсчастиемhappinessсчастие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of этосоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking счастием (repeated)счастиемhappinessсчастие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with счастием - 190
What is more, I swear to you that I shall never eavesdrop on you, not once and never, nor read a single one of your letters, because you are in the right and I am not.
Малоwhat's moreмало · adverb, part of idiom мало тогоmodifies клянусьтогоthan thatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular, part of idiom мало тогоpart of the idiom мало тогоклянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of клянусьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подслушиватьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подслушиватьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies подслушиватьнеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of подслушиватьзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of подслушиватьподслушиватьeavesdropподслушивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of клянусьниnot evenни · particlepart of the phrase ни разуразуonceраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies подслушивать (adverbial: ни разу)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогдаneverникогда · adverbcoordinated with разуниnotни · particlemodifies одногоодногоa singleодин · numeral, genitive, neuter, singularquantifies письмаписьмаletterписьмо · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of прочту (genitive under negation)вашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies письманеnotне · particlemodifies прочтупрочтуwill I readпрочесть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подслушиватьпотомуbecauseпотому · adverb, part of потому чтоintroduces the clause of правычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтовыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of правыправыare rightправый · adjective, pluraladverbial clause (reason) on клянусьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нетнетam notнет · particle (elliptical for не права)coordinated with правы - 191
And though I shall want dreadfully to eavesdrop — I know it — I still shan't, because you consider it dishonorable.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of хотетьсямнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of хотетьсяужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies хотетьсябудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of хотетьсяхотетьсяwantхотеться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseподслушиватьto eavesdropподслушивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотетьсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main verbноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будувсеstillвсё-таки · particle, part of все-такиpart of the phrase все-такитакиstillвсё-таки · particle, part of все-такиpart of the phrase все-такинеnotне · particlemodifies будубудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfective (elided infinitive подслушивать)main verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverb, part of потому чтоintroduces the clause of считаетечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтовыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of считаетесчитаетеconsiderсчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause (reason) on будуэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of считаетенеблагороднымdishonorableнеблагородный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of считаете - 192
You are now like my providence... Listen, Alexei Fyodorovich, why have you been so sad all these days, both yesterday and today? I know you have your troubles and misfortunes, but beyond that I can see that you have some particular sadness, a secret one perhaps — eh?
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of провидение (elliptical copula)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies провидениекакlikeкак · comparative prepositionintroduces провидениемоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of провидениепровидениеprovidenceпровидение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of ВыСлушайтеlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies грустныйвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of грустныйтакойsoтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies грустныйгрустныйsadгрустный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement, clausal complement of Слушайтевсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of дниэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of днидниdaysдень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraladverbial time complement of грустныйиbothи · conjunction, correlativelinks вчера and сегоднявчераyesterdayвчера · adverbcoordinated with днииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbcoordinated with вчераяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivenew main clause, parallel to Слушайтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of есть (у вас есть = you have)естьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюхлопотыtroublesхлопоты · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of естьбедствияmisfortunesбедствие · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with хлопотыноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаюкромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase кроме тогочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of есть (у вас есть = you have)естьhaveбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вижуособеннаяparticularособенный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies грустькакаяsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, feminine, singular, part of какая-тоpart of the phrase какая-тотоsomeкакой-то · particle, part of какая-тоpart of the phrase какая-тогрустьsadnessгрусть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьсекретнаяa secret oneсекретный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement, elliptical apposition to грустьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective, part of может бытьparenthetical modifying секретнаябытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective, part of может бытьcomplement of можетаehа · particle, interjectionsentence-final tag particle - 193
"Yes, Lise, there is a secret one too," Alyosha said sadly. "I see that you love me, since you've guessed it."
Даyesда · particlesentence-initial affirmationLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies секретнаясекретная,a secret oneсекретный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьгрустноsadlyгрустно · adverbmodifies произнеспроизнесsaidпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivequotative attributionАлеша.AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнесВижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любитеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любителюбитеyou loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of Вижуколиsinceколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of угадалиугадалиyou've guessedугадать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause (reason) on Вижуэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of угадали - 194
"What is the sadness about, then? About what? May you tell?" Lise said, with timid entreaty.
Какаяwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of грустьжеthenже · particlemodifies Какаягрустьsadnessгрусть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (elliptical predicate)Оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of О (elliptical question)Можноmayможно · adverb, impersonal predicatemain verb of the sentenceсказать?tellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Можносwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мольбойробкоюtimidробкий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мольбоймольбойentreatyмольба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of произнеслапроизнеслаsaidпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivequotative attributionLiseLiseLise · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of произнесла - 195
"Later I'll tell you, Lise... afterward..." Alyosha grew flustered. "For now it would probably not even be understood."
Потомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies скажускажуI'll tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressпослеafterwardпосле · adverbcoordinated with Потомсмутилсяgrew flusteredсмутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivenew main clause, parallel to скажуАлеша.AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смутилсяТеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies непонятнопожалуйprobablyпожалуй · adverb, parentheticalmodifies непонятноиevenи · particlemodifies непонятнонепонятноnot understoodнепонятный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the sentenceбудетwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to непонятно - 196
Indeed, I probably couldn't even put it into words myself.
Даindeedда · particlesentence-initial emphasisяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сумеюпожалуйprobablyпожалуй · adverb, parentheticalmodifies сумеюиevenи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes янеnotне · particlemodifies сумеюсумеюcouldсуметь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказатьput into wordsсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумею - 197
"I know, besides, that your brothers and your father torment you?"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase кроме тогочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мучаютвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of мучаютмучаютtormentмучить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаювашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of братьябратьяbrothersбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of мучаютотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with братья - 198
"Yes, my brothers too," Alyosha brought out, as if lost in thought.
Даyesда · particlesentence-initial affirmationиtooи · particlemodifies братьябратья,brothersбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun, elliptical (Да, и братья [тоже])проговорилbrought outпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivequotative attributionАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилкакas ifкак бы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как быбыas ifкак бы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking раздумьераздумьеthoughtраздумье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of проговорил - 199
"I don't like your brother Ivan Fyodorovich, Alyosha," Lise remarked suddenly.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблювашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of люблюИванаIvanИван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to братаФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Ивананеdon'tне · particlemodifies люблюлюблюlikeлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлеша,AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заметилазаметилаremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivequotative attributionLiseLiseLise · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметила - 200
Alyosha noted this remark with some surprise, but did not take it up.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отметилзамечаниеremarkзамечание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отметилэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of замечаниеотметилnotedотметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемнекоторымsomeнекоторый · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of удивлениемудивлениемsurpriseудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of отметилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdid notне · particlemodifies поднялподнялtake upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отметилегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднял - 201
"My brothers are destroying themselves," he went on, "and my father too."
Братьяbrothersбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of губятгубятare destroyingгубить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебя,themselvesсебя · pronoun, reflexive, accusativedirect object of губятпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivequotative attributionон,heон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elided губят, parallel to Братьятожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies отец - 202
And they are destroying others along with themselves.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругихothersдругой · adjective (substantivized), accusative, pluraldirect object of губятгубятare destroyingгубить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвместеalongвместе · adverbmodifies губятсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюthemselvesсебя · pronoun, reflexive, instrumentaloblique complement of вместе - 203
Here is that 'earthy Karamazov force,' as Father Paisy put it the other day — earthy and ungovernable, raw and unrefined... Whether the spirit of God even hovers above that force, I do not so much as know.
Тутhere isтут · adverb, predicativepredicate head of the sentence (elliptical "here is")землянаяearthyземляной · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies силакарамазовскаяKaramazovкарамазовский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies силасилаforceсила · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Туткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause with выразилсяотецFatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, titletitle, depends on ПаисийПаисийPaisyПаисий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выразилсянамедниthe other dayнамедни · adverbmodifies выразилсявыразился,put itвыразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseземлянаяearthyземляной · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with сила, restating the descriptionиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеистоваяungovernableнеистовый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with землянаянеобделаннаяunrefinedнеобделанный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with землянаяДажеevenдаже · particlemodifies носитсяноситсяhoversноситься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded question clauseлиwhetherли · particle, interrogativemarks носится as a yes/no clauseдухspiritдух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of носитсябожийof Godбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies духвверхуaboveвверху · adverbmodifies носитсяэтойthatэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of силысилыforceсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вверхуиevenи · particlemodifies тоготогоthat muchто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of знаю (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, with the ли-clause as its object - 204
I only know that I myself am a Karamazov too... Am I a monk, a monk?
ЗнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies Знаючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of Карамазовиtooи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of КарамазовКарамазовa KaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of ЗнаюЯam Iя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of монахмонахa monkмонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Ямонахa monkмонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with монах (repeated for emphasis) - 205
Am I a monk, Lise? You somehow said just this minute that I am a monk?
Монахa monkмонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of я (elliptical copula)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of МонахLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказаликакsomehowкак-то · particle, part of как-тоpart of the phrase как-тотоsomehowкак-то · particle, part of как-тоpart of the phrase как-тосказалиsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуvery minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial time complement of сказаличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of монахяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of монахмонахa monkмонах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of сказали - 206
"Yes, I did."
Даyesда · particlesentence-initial affirmationсказалаI didсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 207
"And yet, you see, I may perhaps not even believe in God."
Аand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of веруювinв · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веруютоas forто · particle, emphatic (-то)modifies богавотyou seeвот · particle, parentheticalmodifies веруюможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective, part of может бытьparenthetical modifying веруюбытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective, part of может бытьcomplement of можетиevenи · particlemodifies веруюнеnotне · particlemodifies веруюверуюbelieveверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 208
"You don't believe — what's the matter with you?" Lise said softly and warily.
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, plural (formal singular)subject of веруетенеdon'tне · particle, negativenegates веруетеверуетеbelieveверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the elliptical question (what's wrong)сwithс · prepositionmarks вамивами?youвы · pronoun, instrumental, plural (formal singular)oblique complement of с (preposition, in the idiom "что с вами?")"что с вами?" is idiomatic for "what's the matter with you?"
тихоsoftlyтихо · adverbmodifies проговорилаиandи · conjunctionlinks тихо and осторожноосторожноwarilyосторожно · adverbmodifies проговорилапроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiseLiseLise · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорила - 209
But Alyosha made no answer to this.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилнеdid notне · particle, negativenegates ответилответилanswerответить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаtoна · prepositionmarks этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ответил - 210
There was in these too-sudden words of his something too mysterious and too subjective, unclear perhaps even to himself, yet already and unmistakably tormenting him.
Былоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтутhereтут · adverbmodifies Быловinв · prepositionmarks словахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluralmodifies словахслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies внезапныхвнезапныхsuddenвнезапный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of Былоегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies словахнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Былослишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies таинственноетаинственноеmysteriousтаинственный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate modifying нечтоиandи · conjunctionlinks таинственное and субъективноеслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies субъективноесубъективноеsubjectiveсубъективный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with таинственноеможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom "может быть" (perhaps), modifies неясноебытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom "может быть"может быть = "perhaps"
иevenи · particlemodifies емуемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of неясноесамомуhimselfсам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singular (emphatic)modifies емунеясноеunclearнеясный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with таинственноеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies несомненнонесомненноunmistakablyнесомненно · adverbmodifies мучившееегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of мучившеемучившееtormentingмучить · participle, active, past, nominative, neuter, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with неясное - 211
"And now, on top of everything, my friend is leaving, the foremost man in the world — he is quitting the earth."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceвотnowвот · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies уходиткромеbesidesкроме · prepositionmarks всеговсегоeverythingвсё · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of кромемойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies другдругfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уходитуходитis leavingуходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпервыйforemostпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человеквinв · prepositionmarks миремиреthe worldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of первыйчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to другземлюthe earthземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of покидаетпокидаетis quittingпокидать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with уходит - 212
If only you knew, if only you knew, Lise, how bound I am, how my soul is welded to this man!
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseбыonlyбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional mood of зналивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the repeated conditional clauseбыonlyбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional mood of зналивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with the first зналиLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of связаняIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of связансвязанboundсвязать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of the clause introduced by каккакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спаяняIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спаянспаянweldedспаять · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with связандушевноin spiritдушевно · adverbmodifies спаянсtoс · prepositionmarks человекомэтимthisэтот · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомmanчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of спаян - 213
And here I shall be left alone... I'll come to you, Lise... Henceforth we'll be together...
Иandи · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceвотhereвот · particlemodifies останусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of останусьостанусьshall be leftостаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинaloneодин · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (short form)predicate complement of яЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придукtoк · prepositionmarks вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of придупридуI'll comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceLiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative addressВпредьhenceforthвпредь · adverbmodifies вместебудемwe'll beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to вместевместеtogetherвместе · adverbpredicate complement of будем - 214
"Yes, together, together! From now on always together, for the whole of life."
Даyesда · particle, affirmativestands as the affirmative answerвместеtogetherвместе · adverbexclamation, repeated for emphasisвместеtogetherвместе · adverbrepeats вместе for emphasisОтнынеfrom now onотныне · adverbmodifies вместевсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies вместевместеtogetherвместе · adverbhead of the phraseнаforна · prepositionmarks жизньвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of на - 215
Listen, kiss me, I allow it.
Слушайтеlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоцелуйтеkissпоцеловать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Слушайтеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поцелуйтеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of позволяюпозволяюallow itпозволять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Слушайте - 216
Alyosha kissed her.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поцеловалпоцеловалkissedпоцеловать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поцеловал - 217
"Well, now go, Christ be with you!" (And she made the sign of the cross over him.)
Нуwellну · particleintroduces the utteranceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies ступайтеступайтеgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceХристосChristХристос · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided blessing formula (be with you)сwithс · prepositionmarks вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of сИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перекрестилаперекрестилаmade the sign of the cross overперекрестить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перекрестила - 218
Go quickly to him, while he is still alive.
Ступайтеgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceскорееquicklyскорее · adverbmodifies Ступайтекtoк · prepositionmarks немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of живживaliveживой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (short form)predicate of the clause introduced by пока - 219
I see that I have cruelly kept you.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of задержалажестокоcruellyжестоко · adverbmodifies задержалавасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of задержалазадержалаhave keptзадержать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вижу - 220
Today I shall pray for him and for you.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of молитьсябудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of молитьсясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies молитьсямолитьсяprayмолиться · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаforза · prepositionmarks негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of молитьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаforза · prepositionmarks васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of за - 221
Alyosha, we shall be happy! We'll be happy, won't we, won't we?
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, vocativevocative addressмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of счастливыбудемshall beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to счастливысчастливыhappyсчастливый · adjective, plural (short form)predicate complement of мыБудемwe'll beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to счастливымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of счастливысчастливыhappyсчастливый · adjective, plural (short form)predicate complement of мыбудемwon't weбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivetag repetition of Будем - 222
"It seems we shall, Lise."
Кажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical main clauseбудемwe shallбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveelliptical main verb (we shall be happy)LiseLiseLise · proper noun, vocativevocative address - 223
On leaving Lise, Alyosha did not see fit to go in to Madame Khokhlakova, and, without taking his leave of her, he was about to head out of the house.
Выйдяhaving leftвыйти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on заблагорассудилотfromот · prepositionmarks LiseLiseLiseLise · proper noun, genitiveoblique complement of ВыйдяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заблагорассудилнеdid notне · particle, negativenegates заблагорассудилзаблагорассудилsee fitзаблагорассудить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпройтиto go inпройти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of заблагорассудилкtoк · prepositionmarks госпожегоспожеMadameгоспожа · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пройтиХохлаковойKhokhlakovaХохлакова · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеwithoutне · particle, negativenegates простясьпростясьhaving taken leaveпроститься · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on направилсясofс · prepositionmarks неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of простясьнаправилсяheadedнаправиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseбылоwas about toбыло · particlemodifies направился (idiom for an interrupted action)"направился было" = started to head off (but was interrupted)
изout ofиз · prepositionmarks домудомуthe houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of направился - 224
But the moment he had opened the door and stepped onto the landing, out of nowhere Madame Khokhlakova herself appeared before him.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase только чточтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase только что, introduces the clause of отворилотворилhad openedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clauseдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвышелstepped outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилнаontoна · prepositionmarks лестницулестницуthe landingлестница · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышелоткудаout of nowhereоткуда · adverbpart of the idiom откуда ни возьмись, modifies возьмисьниeverни · particlepart of the idiom откуда ни возьмисьвозьмисьappearedвзяться · verb, imperative-form idiom (past sense), perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоткуда ни возьмись is a fixed idiom meaning "out of nowhere"
предbeforeперед · prepositionmarks нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of возьмисьсамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular (emphatic)modifies госпожагоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of возьмисьХохлаковаKhokhlakovaХохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожа - 225
From her first word Alyosha guessed that she had been lying in wait for him there on purpose.
Сfromс · prepositionmarks словапервогоfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies словасловаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of догадалсяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of догадалсядогадалсяguessedдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поджидалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поджидалаподжидалаhad been lying in waitподжидать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of догадалсяегоfor himон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поджидалатутthereтут · adverbmodifies поджидаланарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies поджидала - 226
"Alexei Fyodorovich, this is dreadful."
АлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, vocativevocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, vocativein apposition to Алексейэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасноужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singular (short form)predicate complement of это - 227
This is childish trifling and all nonsense.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пустякидетскиеchildishдетский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies пустякипустякиtriflesпустяк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of Этоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies вздорвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пустяки - 228
I hope you won't take it into your head to dream... Foolishness, foolishness, and foolishness!" she fell upon him.
НадеюсьI hopeнадеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain clauseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вздумаетенеwon'tне · particle, negativenegates вздумаетевздумаетеtake it into your headвздумать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of Надеюсьмечтатьto dreamмечтать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of вздумаетеГлупостиfoolishnessглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralexclamation, head of the phraseглупостиfoolishnessглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Глупостииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглупости!foolishnessглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with Глупостинакинуласьfell uponнакинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of накинуласьнаatна · prepositionmarks негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of накинулась - 229
"Only don't tell her that," said Alyosha, "or she'll be agitated, and that is harmful for her now."
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies говоритенеdon'tне · particle, negativenegates говоритеговоритеtellговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритеей,herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of говоритесказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveparallel narrator's clauseАлеша,AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of the phrase а то, introduces the clause of взволнованаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взволнованабудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of взволнованавзволнованаagitatedвзволновать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivepredicate complement of онааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of вредноейfor herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of вреднотеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies вредновредноharmfulвредный · adjective, neuter, singular (short form)predicate complement of это - 230
"I hear the sensible word of a sensible young man."
СлышуI hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceблагоразумноеsensibleблагоразумный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Слышублагоразумногоsensibleблагоразумный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекамолодогоyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies слово - 231
Am I to understand, then, that you agreed with her only because, out of pity for her sickly condition, you didn't want to anger her by contradicting?
Пониматьam I to understandпонимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлиthenли · particle, interrogativemarks the question, modifies ПониматьмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of Пониматьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies Пониматьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of соглашалисьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of соглашалисьсамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, plural (emphatic)modifies вытолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbcorrelates with the что-clause (хотели)соглашалисьagreedсоглашаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseсwithс · prepositionmarks нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of соглашалисьчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотели, correlating with потомунеdidn'tне · particle, negativenegates хотелихотелиwantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with соглашалисьизout ofиз · prepositionmarks состраданиясостраданияpityсострадание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of хотеликforк · prepositionmarks состояниюееherона · determiner, dative, feminine, singular (possessive)modifies состояниюболезненномуsicklyболезненный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies состояниюсостояниюconditionсостояние · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of кпротиворечиемby contradictingпротиворечие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of рассердитьрассердитьto angerрассердить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of рассердить - 232
"Oh no, not at all, I spoke with her in complete seriousness," Alyosha declared firmly.
Оohо · interjectionexclamationнетnoнет · particle, negativemain word of the negative exclamationсовсемnot at allсовсем · adverbmodifies нетнетnoнет · particle, negativerepeats нет for emphasisяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies серьезносерьезноseriouslyсерьезно · adverbmodifies говорилсwithс · prepositionmarks неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of говорилговорил,spokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтвердоfirmlyтвердо · adverbmodifies заявилзаявилdeclaredзаявить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveparallel narrator's clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заявил - 233
"Seriousness here is impossible, unthinkable; and first, I shan't receive you now, not even once, and second, I shall go away and take her with me — know that."
Серьезностьseriousnessсерьезность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of невозможнатутhereтут · adverbmodifies невозможнаневозможнаimpossibleневозможный · adjective, feminine, singular (short form)predicate complement of Серьезностьнемыслимаunthinkableнемыслимый · adjective, feminine, singular (short form)coordinated with невозможнаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоfirstво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первыхпервыхfirstво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первых, modifies примуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of примувасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of примутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies примусовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particle, negativenegates примупримуshall receiveпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseниnot evenни · particlepart of the idiom ни разу, modifies разуразуonceраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of примуаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоsecondво-вторых · adverbpart of the phrase во-вторыхвторыхsecondво-вторых · adverbpart of the phrase во-вторых, modifies уедуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уедууедуshall go awayуехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the third clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of увезуувезуtake with meувезти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with уедузнайтеknowзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знайте - 234
"But why?" said Alyosha. "After all, it's still so far off — a year and a half yet, perhaps, we'll have to wait."
Даbutда · conjunctionintroduces зачемзачемwhyзачем · adverbhead of the phraseже,thenже · particleemphasizes зачемсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical verb of speechАлеша,AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалведьafter allведь · particlemodifies неблизкоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неблизкотакsoтак · adverbmodifies неблизкоещеstillещё · adverbmodifies неблизконеблизкоfar offнеблизкий · adverbpredicate of этогодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on полтораполтораa year and a halfполтора · numeral, nominative, masculinehead of the temporal phrase, modifies придетсяещеyetещё · adverbmodifies придетсяможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical with быть, modifies придетсябытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетждатьto waitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of придетсяпридетсяwill be necessaryприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 235
"Ah, Alexei Fyodorovich, that, of course, is true, and in a year and a half you'll quarrel with her a thousand times and part ways."
Ахahах · interjectionexclamationАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексейэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдаконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies правдаправдаtrueправда · adverbpredicate of этоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking годаполтораa year and a halfполтора · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies годагодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition ввыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of поссоритесьтысячуa thousandтысяча · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies разразtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of поссоритесьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of поссоритесьпоссоритесьwill quarrelпоссориться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразойдетесьwill part waysразойтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поссоритесь - 236
But I am so unhappy, so unhappy! Let it all be trifles, but it has shattered me.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of несчастнатакsoтак · adverbmodifies несчастнанесчастнаunhappyнесчастный · adjective, feminine, singular, short formhead of the phraseтакsoтак · adverbmodifies несчастнанесчастнаunhappyнесчастный · adjective, feminine, singular, short formcoordinated with несчастнаПустьletпусть · particleintroduces the clause of пустякиэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пустякивсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этопустякиtriflesпустяк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сразиломеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сразилосразилоhas shatteredсразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пустяки - 237
Now I am like Famusov in the last scene, you are Chatsky, she is Sofya, and just imagine — I deliberately ran out here onto the landing to meet you, and there too the whole fateful business happened on a staircase.
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the comparison clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, compared to Фамусовкакlikeкак · conjunctionintroduces comparison with ФамусовФамусовFamusovФамусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of явinв · prepositionpreposition marking сценепоследнейlastпоследний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies сценесценеsceneсцена · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies Фамусоввыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject, compared to ЧацкийЧацкийChatskyЧацкий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of выонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject, compared to СофьяСофьяSofyaСофья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of онаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредставьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparenthetical, addressed to listenerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убежаланарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies убежалаубежалаranубежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies убежаланаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking лестницулестницуthe landingлестница · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of убежалачтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of встретитьвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of встретитьвстретитьmeetвстретить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on убежалааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies произошлоиtooи · particlemodifies тамтамthereтам · adverbmodifies произошловсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of роковоероковоеfateful businessроковой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, substantivizedsubject of произошлопроизошлоhappenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убежаланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лестницелестницеthe staircaseлестница · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of произошло - 238
I heard everything; I could scarcely keep my feet.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалавсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of слышаласлышалаheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of устоялаедваscarcelyедва · particlemodifies устоялаустоялаkept my feetустоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with слышала - 239
So that is the explanation of the horrors of this whole night and of all the hysterics earlier!
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies вотвотhereвот · particlehead of the phraseгдеwhereгде · adverbpredicate with вот, locates объяснениеобъяснениеexplanationобъяснение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of гдеужасовof the horrorsужас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies объяснениевсейthis wholeвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночиэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночиночиnightночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ужасовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of истерикдавешнихearlierдавешний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies истерикистерикhystericsистерика · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ужасов - 240
Love for the daughter, and death for the mother.
Дочкеto the daughterдочка · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative of the person concerned, modifies любовьлюбовьloveлюбовь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationматериto the motherмать · noun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Дочкесмертьdeathсмерть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with любовь - 241
Lie down in your coffin.
Ложисьlie downложиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking гробгробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Ложись - 242
Now to the second thing, and the most important: what is this letter she wrote to you — show it to me at once, at once!
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies главноевтороеthe second thingвторой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, substantivizedcoordinated with главноеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамоеmostсамый · particle, superlative markermodifies главноеглавноеimportant thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, substantivizedhead of the phraseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, neuter, singularhead of что-за construction, modifies письмоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of письмозаkind ofза · prepositionpart of что-за idiom, marks письмо«что ... за письмо» is the idiom «что за» = "what kind of".
письмоletterписьмо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of этокотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, relative, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of написалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of написалавамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of написаланаписалаwroteнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on письмопокажитеshowпоказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of покажитеегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of покажитесейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies покажитесейчасnowсейчас · adverbcoordinated with сейчас - 243
— No, there is no need.
Нетnoнет · interjectionexclamationнеnotне · particlemodifies надонадоneededнадо · predicate adverbhead of the phrase - 244
Tell me, how is Katerina Ivanovna's health? I very much need to know.
Скажитеtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverb, interrogativeintroduces the clause, complement of Скажитездоровьеhealthздоровье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the embedded clauseКатериныKaterina'sКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies здоровьеИвановныIvanovna'sИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on КатеринымнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of надооченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies надонадоneedнадо · predicate adverbhead of the phraseзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of надо - 245
— She is still lying delirious, she has not come to her senses; her aunts are here and do nothing but moan and put on airs over me, and Herzenstube came and took such a fright that I did not know what to do with him or how to revive him, I was even ready to send for a doctor.
Продолжаетcontinuesпродолжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлежатьto lieлежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Продолжаетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бредубредуdeliriumбред · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежатьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of очнуласьнеnotне · particlemodifies очнуласьочнуласьhas come toочнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Продолжаетееherеё · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of теткитеткиauntsтётка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of здесьздесьhereздесь · adverb, predicatepredicate of теткииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies ахаютахаютsighахать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with здесьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадоoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of гордятсягордятсяpride themselvesгордиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with ахаютаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГерценштубеHerzenstubeГерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приехалприехалcameприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with очнуласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies испугалсяиспугалсяgot frightenedиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приехалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of зналаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналанеnotне · particlemodifies зналазналаknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveresult clause of испугалсячтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of делатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationделатьto doделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of зналаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемhowчто · pronoun, interrogative, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of спастиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спастиспастиto saveспасти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with делатьхотелаwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зналадажеevenдаже · particlemodifies послатьпослатьto sendпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелазаforза · prepositionpreposition marking докторомдокторомa doctorдоктор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of послать - 246
He was carried off in my own carriage.
Егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увезлиувезлиcarried offувезти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking каретемоейmyмой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of каретекаретеcarriageкарета · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of увезли - 247
And now, all of a sudden, to crown it all, you turn up with this letter.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies the elided predicateвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking довершениедовершениеcrownдовершение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of the elided predicateвсегоof it allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies довершениевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elided predicateвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbcoordinated with вдруг, modifies the elided predicateсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking письмомэтимthisэтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of письмомписьмомletterписьмо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of the elided predicate - 248
True, all of this is still a year and a half off.
Правдаtrueправда · adverb, parentheticalparentheticalвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elided predicateещеstillещё · adverbmodifies через полтора годачерезinчерез · prepositionpreposition marking годаполтораa year and a halfполтора · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition через, predicate complement of это - 249
In the name of all that is great and holy, in the name of your dying elder, show me that letter, Alexei Fyodorovich — show me, a mother!
Именемin the nameимя · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of покажитевсегоof allвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of великоговеликогоgreatвеликий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, substantivizedobject of Именемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсвятогоholyсвятой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, substantivizedcoordinated with великогоименемin the nameимя · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with Именемумирающегоdyingумирать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectivemodifies старцастарцаelderстарец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of именемвашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies старцапокажитеshowпоказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of покажитеэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of письмописьмоletterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of покажитеАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Алексеймнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularcoordinated with the first мне, indirect object of покажитематериa motherмать · noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to мне - 250
If you like, hold it in your fingers, and I will read it out of your hands.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотитехотитеyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on держитетоthenто · particle, resumptiveresumes the main clause держитедержитеholdдержать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of держитепальцамиwith your fingersпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of держитеаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of читатьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of читатьчитатьreadчитать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with держитеизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking руквашихyourваш · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of рукрукhandsрука · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of читать - 251
— No, I will not show it, Katerina Osipovna; even were she to permit it, I would not show it.
Нетnoнет · interjectionexclamationнеnotне · particlemodifies покажупокажуwill showпоказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКатеринаKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressОсиповнаOsipovnaОсиповна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринахотяeven ifхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of позволилабыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional mood of позволилаиevenи · particlemodifies позволилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of позволилапозволилаpermittedпозволить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveconcessive clause on the second покажуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of покажунеnotне · particlemodifies покажупокажуwill showпоказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with the first покажу - 252
I will come tomorrow, and, if you like, I will talk many things over with you, but for now — farewell!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придузавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies придупридуwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотитехотитеyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on переговорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of переговорюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of переговорюоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking многоммногомmany thingsмногое · pronoun, locative, neuter, singular, substantivizedoblique complement of переговорюпереговорюwill talk overпереговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with придуаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the elided predicate, coordinated with придупрощайтеfarewellпрощать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to приду - 253
And Alyosha ran down the stairs and out into the street.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выбежалвыбежалran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсdownс · prepositionpreposition marking лестницылестницыthe stairsлестница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выбежалнаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking улицуулицуthe streetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выбежал
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book V — Pro and Contra.
- Translation
- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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