Russian · Book V — Pro and Contra
VII. «С умным человеком и поговорить любопытно»
"It's Always Worth While Speaking to a Clever Man"
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
And speak he did.
Даandда · particlelinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlemodifies говорилговорилtalkedговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies говорил - 2
Meeting Fyodor Pavlovich in the hall the moment he came in, he suddenly shouted at him, waving his arms: "I'm going up to my own room, not in to you — goodbye," and walked past, even trying not to glance at his father.
Встретивmeetingвстретить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on закричалФедораFyodorФёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ВстретивПавловичаPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоравinв · prepositionpreposition marking залезалеthe hallзал · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Встретивтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the idiom только что, modifies войдячтоnowчто · particlepart of the idiom только чтовойдяhaving come inвойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on закричалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies закричалзакричалshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of закричалмахаяwavingмахать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on закричалрукамиhis armsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of махаяЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the quoted clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of the quoted clauseнаверхupstairsнаверх · adverbmodifies себеаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies вамкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralcoordinated with себедоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking свидания, part of the idiom до свиданиясвиданияwe meet againсвидание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of до, idiom до свиданиядо свидания is the fixed idiom for 'goodbye', literally 'until [we] meet again'.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрошелpassedпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закричалмимоbyмимо · adverbmodifies прошелдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies стараясьстараясьtryingстараться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прошелнеnotне · particlemodifies взглянутьвзглянутьto glanceвзглянуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of стараясьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаhis fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взглянуть - 3
Very likely the old man was simply too hateful to him at that moment, but such an unceremonious display of hostility came as a surprise even to Fyodor Pavlovich.
Оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies можетможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ненавистенстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ненавистенслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies ненавистенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to ненавистенемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ненавистенвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ненавистенненавистенhatefulненавистный · adjective (short form), masculine, singularpredicate complement of старик, complement of может бытьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of проявлениебесцеремонноеunceremoniousбесцеремонный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies проявлениепроявлениеdisplayпроявление · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неожиданнымвраждебногоhostileвраждебный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чувствачувстваfeelingчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies проявлениедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies для Федора Павловичаиevenи · particlepart of the idiom даже идляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodorФёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of для, modifying неожиданнымПавловичаPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорабылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to неожиданнымнеожиданнымa surpriseнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularpredicate of проявление - 4
And the old man had evidently meant, in fact, to tell him something in a hurry — that was the very reason he had come out on purpose to meet him in the hall; on hearing such a civility, however, he stopped in silence and, with a mocking look, followed his little son with his eyes up the stairs toward the attic, until the young man had vanished from sight.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелиindeedи · particlepart of the idiom и впрямьвпрямьindeedвпрямь · adverbmodifies хотелвидноevidentlyвидно · adverbparenthetical modifying хотелхотелhad meantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of хотелчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusativepart of что-то, direct object of сообщитьто-thing-то · indefinite particlepart of что-то, direct object of сообщитьпоскорейquicklyпоскорее · adverbmodifies сообщитьсообщитьto tellсообщить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhich reasonчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышелнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies вышелиindeedи · particlemodifies вышелвышелcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by для чеговстретитьto meetвстретить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of вышелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of встретитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking залузалуthe hallзала · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of встретитьуслышавhearingуслышать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on остановилсяжеthoughже · particlemodifies услышавтакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of любезностьлюбезностьa civilityлюбезность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of услышавостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseмолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies остановилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомнасмешливымmockingнасмешливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомlookвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of проследилпроследилfollowedпроследить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановилсясынкаhis little sonсынок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проследилсынок is a mocking diminutive of сын ('son'), fitting Fyodor Pavlovich's sneering tone.
глазамиwith his eyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of проследилнаupна · prepositionpreposition marking лестницулестницуthe stairsлестница · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проследилвtowardв · prepositionpreposition marking мезонинмезонинthe atticмезонин · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проследилдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking пор, part of the idiom до тех пор покатехthatтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of проследилпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of скрылсятотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скрылсяскрылсяhad vanishedскрыться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of поризfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуsightвид · noun, partitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of скрылся - 5
"What's the matter with him?"
Чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the idiom Чего это онэтоisэто · particleemphatic particle in the idiom Чего это ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the idiom Чего это он - 6
he quickly asked Smerdyakov, who had come in behind Ivan Fyodorovich.
быстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилвошедшегоwho had come inвошедший · participle, past, active, accusative, masculine, singular, perfectivemodifies Смердяковавследfollowingвслед · adverbmodifies вошедшего, part of the idiom вслед зазаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking Иваном, part of the idiom вслед заИваномIvanИван · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вследФедоровичемFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to ИваномСмердяковаSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спросил - 7
"Cross about something, sir — who can make them out," the man muttered evasively.
Сердятсяare crossсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencePlural used deferentially for the singular Fyodor Pavlovich, a servant's mock-respectful way of speaking of his master.
наaboutна · prepositionpreposition marking что, part of что-точтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativepart of что-то, oblique complement of нато-thing-то · indefinite particlepart of что-тосsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential suffix attached to токтоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of разберетихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of разберетразберетcan make outразобрать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of a parenthetical clauseпробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseтотthe manтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталуклончивоevasivelyуклончиво · adverbmodifies пробормотал - 8
"Well, the devil take him!
Аwellа · conjunctionintroduces the exclamationиindeedи · particlemodifies чертчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 9
Let him be cross!
Пустьletпусть · particlemodifies сердитсясердитсяbe crossсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 10
Bring the samovar and then clear out yourself, and be quick about it.
Подавайbringподавать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseсамоварthe samovarсамовар · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Подавайиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскорейquicklyскорее · adverbmodifies убирайсясамyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies убирайся (emphatic 'yourself')убирайсяclear outубираться · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseживоquickживо · adverbmodifies убирайся - 11
Anything new?"
Нетis thereнет · predicative particle, negative existentialmain predicate of the sentenceли(question)ли · particlemodifies Нетчегоanythingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of Нетновогоnewновый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чего - 12
Here began the very questions of the kind Smerdyakov had just been complaining of to Ivan Fyodorovich — all of them, that is, about the expected visitor — and we shall pass these questions over here.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies началисьначалисьbeganначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрасспросыquestionsрасспрос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of началисьименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies такихизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking такихтакихsuchтакой · pronoun (determiner used pronominally), genitive, pluralobject of preposition из (elliptical for таких расспросов)наaboutна · prepositionpreposition marking которые (жаловаться на = complain about)которыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, pluralobject of preposition на, relative pronoun referring to такихСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of жаловалсясейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies жаловалсяжаловалсяwas complainingжаловаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on таких (расспросов)Ивануto IvanИван · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularaddressee (indirect object) of жаловалсяФедоровичуFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванутоthatто · particle, part of fixed phrase то естьpart of the phrase то есть (that is)естьisбыть · verb (fossilized), part of fixed phrase то естьpart of the phrase то есть (that is)всёall of itвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularappositive to расспросы, resumed by то естьнасчетaboutнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking посетительницыожидаемойexpectedожидать · verb, present, passive, participle, feminine, singular, genitive, imperfectivemodifies посетительницыпосетительницыvisitorпосетительница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition насчетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of опустимэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of расспросырасспросыquestionsрасспрос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of опустимздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies опустимопустимwill omitопустить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with начались, main verb of the second clause - 13
Within half an hour the house was locked up, and the deranged old man paced the rooms alone, in tremulous anticipation that at any moment the five agreed-upon knocks would sound, now and then peering into the dark windows and seeing nothing in them but the night.
Чрезwithinчрез · prepositionpreposition marking полчасаполчасаhalf an hourполчаса · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition чрез, temporal adjunct of запертдомthe houseдом · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive запертбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of запертзапертlockedзапереть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпомешанныйderangedпомешанный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старикашкастарикашкаold manстарикашка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of похаживалпохаживалpacedпохаживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with запертодинaloneодин · pronoun/adjective, nominative, masculine, singular (predicative: alone)modifies похаживал (alone)поthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатамкомнатамthe roomsкомната · noun, dative, feminine, pluralobject of preposition по, adjunct of похаживалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ожиданиитрепетномtremulousтрепетный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies ожиданииожиданииexpectationожидание · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition в, adjunct of похаживалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of раздадутсявотany momentвот · particle, part of fixed phrase вот-вотpart of the phrase вот-вот (any moment now)вотany momentвот · particle, part of fixed phrase вот-вотpart of the phrase вот-вот (any moment now)раздадутсяwill soundраздаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of ожидании, introduced by чтопятьfiveпять · numeral, nominativedepends on стуковусловныхagreed-uponусловный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies стуковстуковknocksстук · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of раздадутсяизредкаnow and thenизредка · adverbmodifies заглядываязаглядываяpeeringзаглядывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on похаживалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking окнатемныеdarkтёмный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies окнаокнаwindowsокно · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of заглядываяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of видявinв · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, locative, pluralobject of preposition в, adjunct of видянеnotне · particlemodifies видявидяseeingвидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with заглядываякромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking ночиночиnightночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of видя - 14
It was already very late, and Ivan Fyodorovich still lay awake, turning things over.
Былоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, third, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to поздноужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies позднооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies позднопоздноlateпоздно · adverbhead of the phraseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спалФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванвсёstillвсё · particle/adverbmodifies спал (still)неnotне · particlemodifies спалспалsleepingспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with Было by аиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоображалponderingсоображать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спал - 15
He went to bed late that night, around two o'clock.
Поздноlateпоздно · adverbmodifies легонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of леглегwent to bedлечь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвonв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of легчасаhourчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularparenthetical time expression (idiom: часа в два = around two o'clock)"часа в два" is a colloquial inversion meaning "at about two o'clock."
вatв · prepositionpreposition marking два, part of the idiom часа в двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculineobject of preposition в - 16
But we shall not set down the whole course of his thoughts, nor is it the moment for us to enter into that soul: that soul will have its turn.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of станемнеnotне · particlemodifies станемстанемwillстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (future auxiliary)передаватьconveyпередавать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станемвсёwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of течениетечениеcourseтечение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of передаватьегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of мыслеймыслейthoughtsмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies течениедаnorда · conjunction, part of fixed phrase да иlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunction, part of фиксed phrase да иpart of the phrase да инеnotне · particlemodifies времявремяthe timeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun of the impersonal clause (не время = it is not the time)намfor usмы · pronoun, dative, plurallogical (dative) subject of входитьвходитьto enterвходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of времявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking душуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of входитьэтойthatэтот · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душедушеthat soulдуша · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative of possession, elliptical clause (this soul will have its turn)свойits ownсвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of чередчередturnчерёд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (this soul's turn will come) - 17
And even if we did try to convey something of it, it would be very hard to do, because they were not thoughts at all, but something very indefinite, and — above all — too agitated.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies если (even if)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of попробовалибwouldбы · particle, conditional (short form of бы)conditional marker of попробовалииevenи · particlemodifies попробовали (even)попробовалиtriedпопробовать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveconditional clause (protasis) of мудреночтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of передатьпередатьto conveyпередать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попробовалитоthenто · particle, resumptiveresumptive particle introducing the main clause (apodosis)былоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to мудренобыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of мудренооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies мудреномудреноhardмудрено · adverb/predicative (short-form adjective), neutermain predicate of the sentenceэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделатьсделатьto doсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on мудренопотомуbecauseпотому · adverb, part of fixed phrase потому чтоpart of the phrase потому что (because)чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunction, part of fixed phrase потому чтоpart of the phrase потому что (because)былиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to мыслинеnotне · particlemodifies мыслимыслиthoughtsмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralpredicate noun of былиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to неопределенноечтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, part of что-тоsubject of неопределенноетоsomethingто · pronoun, nominative, part of что-тоsubject of неопределенноеоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies неопределенноенеопределенноеindefiniteнеопределённый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of было, coordinated with мыслиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавное · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies взволнованное (above all)слишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies взволнованноевзволнованноеagitatedвзволнованный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with мысли/неопределенное - 18
He felt himself that he had lost all his bearings.
Самhimselfсам · pronoun (intensive), nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чувствовалчувствовалfeltчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of потерялпотерялhad lostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of чувствовалвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of концысвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of концыконцыbearingsконец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of потерял"потерять концы" is idiomatic for losing one's bearings/thread of thought.
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He was tormented, too, by various strange and almost wholly unexpected desires; for instance, sometime after midnight he was suddenly seized by an urgent, unbearable craving to go downstairs, unbolt the door, cross to the lodge, and beat Smerdyakov — yet had you asked him what for, he himself could not have set out a single reason precisely, except perhaps that this lackey had become as hateful to him as the gravest offender one could find anywhere in the world.
Мучилиtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Мучилитожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies Мучилиразныеvariousразный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies желаниястранныеstrangeстранный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies желанияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies неожиданныенеожиданныеunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with странныесовсемentirelyсовсем · adverbmodifies неожиданныежеланияdesiresжелание · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of Мучилинапримерfor exampleнапример · adverbparenthetical, introduces the example clauseужalreadyуж · particlemodifies полночипослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking полночиполночиmidnightполночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of захотелосьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer (indirect object) of захотелосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies захотелосьнастоятельноurgentlyнастоятельно · adverbmodifies захотелосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнестерпимоunbearablyнестерпимо · adverbcoordinated with настоятельнозахотелосьwantedзахотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсойтиto go downсойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захотелосьвнизdownstairsвниз · adverbmodifies сойтиотперетьunlockотпереть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with сойтидверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отперетьпройтиcross overпройти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with сойтивоtoв · prepositionpreposition marking флигельфлигельthe lodgeфлигель · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пройтииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизбитьbeat upизбить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with сойтиСмердяковаSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of избитьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспросилиwere to askспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveconditional main verb of a new clause coordinated by нобыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of спросиливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of спросилизаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of спросилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun (intensive), nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сумелрешительноabsolutelyрешительно · adverbmodifies сумелнеnotне · particlemodifies сумелсумелcouldсуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with спросилибыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of сумелизложитьset outизложить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумелниnotни · particlemodifies однойоднойa singleодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies причиныпричиныreasonпричина · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of изложитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking точности, idiomточностиpreciselyточность · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of preposition в, adjunct of изложить (idiom: precisely)кромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тойтойthat reasonтот · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition кроме, referring to the elided причиныразвеperhapsразве · particlemodifies кроме той (perhaps)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining той (the reason)сталbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause explaining тойемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer (indirect object) of сталэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of лакейлакейlackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ненавистенненавистенhatefulненавистный · adjective (short form), masculine, singularcomplement of сталкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, marking обидчиксамыйthe mostсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsuperlative marker, modifies тяжкийтяжкийgraveтяжкий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies обидчикобидчикoffenderобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomparison target of ненавистенкакогоsuch asкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of приискать, relative pronoun referring to обидчиктолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies можноможноone couldможно · adverb (predicative)main predicate of the relative clause modifying обидчикприискатьfindприискать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можнонаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приискать - 20
On the other hand, more than once that night his soul was overcome by a kind of inexplicable and humiliating timidity, from which he — he felt it — even seemed all at once to lose his physical strength.
Сonс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныдругойthe otherдругой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стороныстороныsideсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition с, fixed adverbial phrase modifying охватывала (on the other hand)неnotне · particlemodifies разразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of охватывала (не раз = more than once)охватывалаseizedохватывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвduringв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of охватывалаегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of охватывалакакаяsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singular, part of какая-тоdeterminer of робостьтоsomeто · particle, part of какая-тоdeterminer of робостьнеобъяснимаяinexplicableнеобъяснимый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies робостьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationунизительнаяhumiliatingунизительный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with необъяснимаяробостьtimidityробость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of охватывалаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition от, relative pronoun referring to робость, modifies терялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of терялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чувствовалэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of чувствовалчувствовалfeltчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (he felt it)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies терялкакas ifкак · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как бы (as if)быas ifбы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как бы (as if)терялwas losingтерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause introduced by от которойвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies терялфизическиеphysicalфизический · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies силысилыstrengthсила · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of терял - 21
His head ached and swam.
Головаheadголова · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of болелаегоhisон · determiner (possessive)determiner of Головаболелаachedболеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкружиласьswamкружиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with болела - 22
Something hateful gnawed at his soul, as though he were about to take revenge on someone.
Чтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, part of что-тоsubject of щемилотоsomethingто · particle, part of что-тоsubject of щемилоненавистноеhatefulненавистный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-то (subject of щемило)щемилоgnawed atщемить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of щемилоточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies собиралсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of собиралсясобиралсяwere about toсобираться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveverb of the comparative clause introduced by точномститьtake revengeмстить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of собиралсякомуsomeoneкто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of мстить - 23
He hated even Alyosha, recalling the conversation he had had with him earlier that day; at moments he hated himself intensely as well.
Ненавиделhatedненавидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Ненавиделдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Ненавиделвспоминаяrecallingвспоминать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on Ненавиделдавешнийearlierдавешний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разговорсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of preposition с, modifies разговорразговорconversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вспоминаяненавиделhatedненавидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Ненавиделоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies ненавиделминутамиat momentsминута · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraladverbial adjunct of ненавидел (at moments)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ненавидел, coordinated with Алешу - 24
Of Katerina Ivanovna he had almost forgotten even to think — something he marveled at greatly afterward, the more so since he himself remembered clearly how only yesterday morning, when he had boasted so grandly at Katerina Ivanovna's that he would leave for Moscow tomorrow, he had whispered to himself at that very moment, deep down: "But that's nonsense — you won't go, and it won't be so easy for you to tear yourself away as you're swaggering now."
Оofо · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринеКатеринеKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, prepositional, feminine, singularoblique complement of думатьИвановнеIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, prepositional, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забылпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies думать (part of почти что)чтоas it wereчто · particlepart of the phrase почтииevenи · particlemodifies думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмногоgreatlyмного · adverbmodifies удивлялсяэтомуat thisэто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of удивлялсяпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies удивлялсяудивлялсяmarveledудивляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with забылтемsoтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelate of болееболееmoreболее · adverb, comparativemodifies помнилчтоsinceчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of помнилсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies помнилтвердоfirmlyтвёрдо · adverbmodifies помнилпомнилrememberedпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on удивлялсякакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of похвалилсяещеonlyещё · adverbmodifies вчеравчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies утромутромmorningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies похвалилсякогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of похвалилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of похвалилсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies размашисторазмашистоgrandlyразмашисто · adverbmodifies похвалилсяпохвалилсяboastedпохвалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of помнилуatу · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterina'sкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of похвалилсяИвановныIvanovna'sивановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катеринычтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уедетзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies уедетуедетwould leaveуехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of похвалилсявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уедетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шепнулсвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душетогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies шепнулжеveryже · particlemodifies тогдашепнулwhisperedшепнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with похвалилсяпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of шепнулАbutа · conjunctionintroduces the quoted clauseведьafter allведь · particlemodifies вздорвздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the quoted clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies поедешьпоедешьwill goпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вздориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies легкотебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of легкобудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to легколегкоeasyлёгкий · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of будетоторватьсяto tear awayоторваться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on легкокакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of фанфаронишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of фанфаронишьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies фанфаронишьфанфаронишьare swaggeringфанфаронить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on оторваться - 25
Recalling that night long afterward, Ivan Fyodorovich would remember with peculiar disgust how he suddenly, every so often, would get up from the sofa and softly, as though terribly afraid of being spied upon, open the door, go out onto the stairs, and listen down into the lower rooms — listen to Fyodor Pavlovich stirring and pacing about down below — listen for a long while, five minutes at a stretch, with a strange sort of curiosity, holding his breath, his heart pounding; and why he kept doing all this, why he was listening, he himself, of course, did not know.
Припоминаяrecallingприпоминать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вспоминалпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies долгодолгоlongдолго · adverbmodifies Припоминаяспустяafterспустя · prepositionpreposition marking ночьэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спустяИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспоминалФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивансwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отвращениемособеннымpeculiarособенный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies отвращениемотвращениемdisgustотвращение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вспоминалвспоминалwould rememberвспоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вставалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вставалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вставалбывалоwould sometimesбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemodifies вставалвставалwould get upвставать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вспоминалсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking диванадиванаsofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вставалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтихонькоsoftlyтихонько · adverbmodifies отворялкакas thoughкак · adverbmodifies боясьбыas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase какстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies боясьбоясьfearingбояться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отворялчтобыlestчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подгляделинеnotне · particlemodifies подгляделиподгляделиspyподглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on боясьзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of подгляделиотворялwould openотворять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вставалдвериdoorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of отворялвыходилwould go outвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with отворялнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking лестницулестницуstairsлестница · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выходилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслушалwould listenслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with выходилвнизdownвниз · adverbmodifies слушалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатынижниеlowerнижний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies комнатыкомнатыroomsкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of слушалкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of шевелилсяшевелилсяwas stirringшевелиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of слушалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпохаживалwas pacingпохаживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with шевелилсятамthereтам · adverbmodifies похаживалвнизуbelowвнизу · adverbmodifies похаживалФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шевелилсяПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорслушалwould listenслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушал (repetition for emphasis)подолгуfor long stretchesподолгу · adverbmodifies слушалминутminutesминута · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralquantity phrase modifying подолгупоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking пятипятиfiveпять · numeral, dativequantifies минутсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking страннымстраннымstrangeстранный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies любопытствомкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of любопытствомтоsomeто · particlepart of the phrase какимлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of слушалзатаивholdingзатаить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on слушалдухbreathдух · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of затаивиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking биениембиениемpoundingбиение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with затаивсердцаof heartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies биениемаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of проделывалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проделывалвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проделывалпроделывалkept doingпроделывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слушалдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of слушалслушалhe listenedслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to проделывалконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies зналиevenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clause - 26
That "act" he would all his life afterward call "vile," and all his life he reckoned it, deep within himself, in the innermost recesses of his soul, the basest act of his whole life.
Этотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of поступокпоступокactпоступок · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of называлонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of называлвсюhis wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial (duration) modifying называлсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies называлназывалcalledназывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмерзкимvileмерзкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of называлиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсюhis wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial (duration) modifying считалсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньсчиталreckonedсчитать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with называлглубокоdeeplyглубоко · adverbmodifies себяпроwithinпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of считалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тайникахтайникахrecessesтайник · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of считалдушиof soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies тайникахсвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of душисамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies подлымподлымbaseподлый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies поступкомпоступкомactпоступок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of считализоofиз · prepositionpreposition marking жизнивсейhis wholeвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизнисвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies поступком - 27
Toward Fyodor Pavlovich himself, in those moments, he felt no hatred whatever — he was merely, for some reason, curious with all his might: how was he moving about down there, what could he be doing now in his rooms, and he tried to guess and picture how the old man must be peering into the dark windows down below, then suddenly stopping in the middle of the room and waiting, waiting — to see whether anyone would knock.
Кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking Федорусамомуhimselfсам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies Федоружеevenже · particlemodifies самомуФедоруFyodorфёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of чувствовалПавловичуPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоруонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чувствовалнеnotне · particlemodifies чувствовалчувствовалfeltчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутытеthoseтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of минутыминутыmomentsминута · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of чувствовалникакойnoникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ненавистидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ненавистиненавистиhatredненависть · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of чувствовалаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишьmerelyлишь · particlemodifies любопытствоваллюбопытствовалwas curiousлюбопытствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with чувствовалпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies любопытствовалтоsomeто · particlepart of the phrase почемуизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилmightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of любопытствовалкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ходитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ходиттамthereтам · adverbmodifies ходитвнизуbelowвнизу · adverbmodifies ходитходитmoves aboutходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivedirect object clause of любопытствовалчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of долженпримерноroughlyпримерно · adverbmodifies тамтамthereтам · adverbmodifies долженуatу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhis placeсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of должентеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies должендолженmustдолжный · adjective, masculine, singulardirect object clause of любопытствовал (parallel to ходит)делатьbe doingделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of долженпредугадывалtried to guessпредугадывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любопытствовалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоображалtried to figureсоображать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with предугадывалкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of долженонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of должендолженmustдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of соображалбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to должентамthereтам · adverbmodifies заглядыватьвнизуbelowвнизу · adverbmodifies заглядыватьзаглядыватьpeerзаглядывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of долженвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking окнатемныеdarkтёмный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies окнаокнаwindowsокно · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of заглядыватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies останавливатьсяостанавливатьсяstopостанавливаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with заглядыватьсредиin the middle ofсреди · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыкомнатыroomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of останавливатьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждатьwaitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with останавливатьсяждатьwaitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiverepeats ждать for emphasisнеwhetherне · particlemodifies стучитстучитis knockingстучать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of ждатьлиwhetherли · particlemodifies стучитктоanyoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of стучит - 28
Twice Ivan Fyodorovich went out onto the stairs for this occupation.
Выходилwent outвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ВыходилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивандляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking занятияэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of занятиязанятияoccupationзанятие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of Выходилнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking лестницулестницуstairsлестница · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Выходилразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies двадваtwiceдва · numeral, nominative, masculineadverbial (frequency) modifying Выходил - 29
When everything had fallen quiet and Fyodor Pavlovich too had at last lain down, around two o'clock, Ivan Fyodorovich also lay down, firmly resolved to fall asleep as quickly as possible, since he felt himself terribly worn out.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of затихловсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of затихлозатихлоfell quietзатихнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on улегсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies улегсяулегсяhad lain downулечься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with затихлоиtooи · particlemodifies ФедорФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улегсяПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of улегсяоколоaroundоколо · prepositionpreposition marking двухдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies часовулегсяlay downулечься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies ИванИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улегсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивансwithс · prepositionpreposition marking желаниемтвердымfirmтвёрдый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies желаниемжеланиемresolveжелание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of улегсяпоскорееas soon as possibleпоскорее · adverb, comparativemodifies заснутьзаснутьto fall asleepзаснуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желаниемтакsinceтак · adverbpart of the phrase каккакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of чувствовалчувствовалfeltчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on улегсясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of чувствовалстрашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies измученнымизмученнымworn outизмученный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of чувствовал - 30
And so indeed he did: he fell asleep all at once, soundly, and slept without dreams, but woke early, around seven o'clock, when day had already broken.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрямьindeedвпрямь · adverbhead of the phraseзаснулfell asleepзаснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заснулвдругat onceвдруг · adverbmodifies заснулкрепкоsoundlyкрепко · adverbmodifies заснулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспалsleptспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заснулбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking сновсновdreamsсон · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of спалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроснулсяwokeпроснуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заснулраноearlyрано · adverbmodifies проснулсячасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies проснулсявaroundв · prepositionpreposition marking семьсемьsevenсемь · numeral, accusativedepends on часовкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рассвелоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies рассвелорассвелоhad dawnedрассвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on проснулся - 31
Opening his eyes, he suddenly felt within himself, to his own astonishment, a surge of some extraordinary energy; he sprang up quickly and dressed quickly, then dragged out his trunk and, without delay, began hurriedly packing it.
Раскрывopeningраскрыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on почувствовалглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of Раскрывкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking изумлениюизумлениюastonishmentизумление · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of почувствовалсвоемуhis ownсвой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of изумлениюонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of почувствовалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies почувствовалпочувствовалfeltпочувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of почувствовалприливa surgeприлив · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of почувствовалкакойsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of энергиитоkind ofто · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of энергиикакой-то is one indefinite word ('some kind of'), split across these two tokens.
необычайнойextraordinaryнеобычайный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies энергииэнергииenergyэнергия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies приливбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies вскочилвскочилsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with почувствовалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies оделсяоделсяdressedодеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with почувствовалзатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies вытащилвытащилdragged outвытащить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with почувствовалсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of чемоданчемоданtrunkчемодан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вытащилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies медлямедляdelayingмедлить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on началпоспешноhurriedlyпоспешно · adverbmodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with почувствовалегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укладыватьукладыватьto packукладывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начал - 32
His linen, as it happened, had all come back from the laundress only yesterday morning.
Бельеhis linenбельё · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of получилоськакas it happenedкак · adverbpart of the idiom как раз, modifying получилосьразexactlyраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom как разкак раз is a set phrase meaning 'as it happened / just'.
ещеonlyещё · adverbmodifies вчеравчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies получилосьутромmorningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of получилосьполучилосьhad come backполучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies получилосьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking прачкипрачкиthe laundressпрачка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of получилось - 33
Ivan Fyodorovich even smiled at the thought that everything had fallen out so neatly, that there was nothing to hold up his sudden departure.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивандажеevenдаже · particlemodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking мыслимыслиthe thoughtмысль · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of усмехнулсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of мыслитакsoтак · adverbmodifies сошлосьвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of онооноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сошлосьсошлосьhad worked outсойтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of мысличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second clausal complement of мыслинетthere is noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of мысли, coordinated with сошлосьникакойnoникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of задержкизадержкиhindranceзадержка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of нетвнезапномуsuddenвнезапный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies отъездуотъездуdepartureотъезд · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of задержки - 34
And his departure really was turning out to be a sudden one.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотъездthe departureотъезд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выходилвыходилwas turning outвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies внезапныйвнезапныйsuddenвнезапный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of выходил - 35
Although Ivan Fyodorovich had said yesterday (to Katerina Ivanovna, to Alyosha, and then to Smerdyakov) that he would leave tomorrow, yet when he had gone to bed the night before, he remembered very well that at that moment he had not even been thinking of leaving — or at least had had no idea whatever that, waking in the morning, his very first move would be to rush to pack his trunk.
Хотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иваниindeedи · particleemphatic particle modifying говорилговорилhad saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by Хотявчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies говорилКатеринеKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of говорилИвановнеIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on КатеринеАлешеAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Катеринеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies СмердяковуСмердяковуSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Катеринечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уедетзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies уедетуедетwould leaveуехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говорилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationложасьgoing to bedложиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on помнилвчераthe night beforeвчера · adverbmodifies ложасьспатьto sleepспать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of ложасьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помнилоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies помнилпомнилrememberedпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думалвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of думалиevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying думалнеnotне · particlemodifies думалдумалwas thinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of помнилобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking отъездеотъездеleavingотъезд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of думалпоatпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по крайней мерепо крайней мере is a set phrase meaning 'at least'.
крайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней мересовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies мыслилмыслилimaginedмыслить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of броситсяпоутруin the morningпоутру · adverbmodifies проснувшисьпроснувшисьwaking upпроснуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on броситсяпервымfirstпервый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies движениемдвижениемmoveдвижение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of броситсяброситсяwould rushброситься · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of мыслилукладыватьto packукладывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of броситсячемоданhis trunkчемодан · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укладывать - 36
At last the trunk and the bag were ready: it was already getting on toward nine o'clock when Marfa Ignatyevna came up to him with her usual daily question: "Where will you be pleased to take your tea — in your room, or will you come down?" Ivan Fyodorovich came down, his look almost cheerful, though there was about him, in his words and gestures, something as it were scattered and hurried.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies готовычемоданthe trunkчемодан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of готовыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсакthe bagсак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with чемоданбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to готовыготовыreadyготовый · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of былибылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveimpersonal copula introducing часовужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies часовоколоaboutоколо · prepositionpreposition marking часовдевятиnineдевять · numeral, genitivequantifies часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of былокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взошлаМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взошлаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфавзошлаcame upвзойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by когдакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взошласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вопросомобычнымusualобычный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies вопросомежедневнымdailyежедневный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies вопросомвопросомquestionвопрос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of взошлаГдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies изволитеизволитеwould you likeизволить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionчайteaчай · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of кушатькушатьto haveкушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of изволитеуinу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяyour own roomсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of кушатьальorаль · conjunction, colloquiallinks the alternative clause сойдетесойдетеwill you come downсойти · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with изволитевнизdownstairsвниз · adverbmodifies сойдетеИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сошелФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивансошелcame downсойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвнизdownstairsвниз · adverbmodifies сошелвидhis lookвид · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имелимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сошелпочтиalmostпочти · adverbpart of the idiom почти что, modifying веселыйчтоalmostчто · particlepart of the idiom почти чтопочти что together means 'almost'.
веселыйcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вид, predicate adjunct of имелхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of былобылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clause (existential)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of быловinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахсловахhis wordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with немиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жестахжестахgesturesжест · noun, locative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with немегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies жестахнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of былокакas ifкак · particlepart of the idiom как бы, modifying раскидывающеесябыas it wereбы · particle, conditionalpart of the idiom как быраскидывающеесяscatteredраскидывающийся · verb, present, active, participle, reflexive, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies нечтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationторопливоеhurriedторопливый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with раскидывающееся - 37
Having greeted his father amiably and even asked after his health with particular attention, he announced, without however waiting for his parent to finish answering, all at once that within the hour he was leaving for Moscow, for good, and asked that the horses be sent for.
Приветливоamiablyприветливо · adverbmodifies поздоровавшисьпоздоровавшисьhaving greetedпоздороваться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on объявилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отцомотцомhis fatherотец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поздоровавшисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies особенноособенноparticularlyособенно · adverbmodifies наведавшисьнаведавшисьhaving askedнаведаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with поздоровавшисьоafterо · prepositionpreposition marking здоровьездоровьеhis healthздоровье · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of наведавшисьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объявилнеnotне · particlemodifies дождавшисьдождавшисьwithout waiting forдождаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on объявилвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbmodifies дождавшись, parentheticalокончанияthe finishingокончание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of дождавшисьответаof the answerответ · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies окончанияродителяhis father'sродитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ответаразомall at onceразом · adverbmodifies объявилобъявилannouncedобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уезжаетчрезinчрез · prepositionpreposition marking часчасan hourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уезжаетуезжаетwas leavingуезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявилвforв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уезжаетсовсемfor goodсовсем · adverbmodifies уезжаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроситasksпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with объявилпослатьto sendпослать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of проситзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking лошадьмилошадьмиthe horsesлошадь · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of послать - 38
The old man heard the news without the slightest surprise, and, with marked impropriety, quite forgot to grieve over his little son's departure; instead he suddenly fell into an extraordinary bustle, having recalled, just in the nick of time, a pressing piece of business of his own.
Старикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выслушалвыслушалheard outвыслушать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсообщениеthe newsсообщение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выслушалбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениямалейшегоthe slightestмалейший · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies удивленияудивленияsurpriseудивление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of выслушалпренеприличноwith shocking improprietyпренеприлично · adverbmodifies позабывпозабывforgettingпозабыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on выслушалпоскорбетьto grieveпоскорбеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позабывобoverоб · prepositionpreposition marking отъездеотъездеthe departureотъезд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поскорбетьсынкаof his little sonсынок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies отъездевместоinsteadвместо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоof thatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom вместо тоговдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies захлопоталчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies захлопоталзахлопоталfell into a bustleзахлопотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выслушалвспомнивhaving recalledвспомнить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on захлопоталкакjustкак · adverbpart of the idiom как раз, modifying вспомнивразexactlyраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom как разкстатиin the nick of timeкстати · adverboblique complement of вспомниводноaодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies делонасущноеpressingнасущный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делособственноеof his ownсобственный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоbusinessдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of вспомнив - 39
"Ah, you!
Ахahах · particlehead of the exclamationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularexclamatory address with Ах - 40
What a fellow!
Экойwhat a fellowэкой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the exclamatory phrase - 41
You didn't say so yesterday… well, never mind, we'll settle it now too.
Неdidn'tне · particlemodifies сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies сказалнуwellну · particlediscourse markerдаanywayда · particlediscourse marker, with нувсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё равноравноthe sameравно · adjective, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё равновсё равно is a set phrase meaning 'never mind / all the same'.
иtooи · particleemphatic particle modifying сейчассейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies уладимуладимwe'll settleуладить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 42
Do me a great kindness, my own dear boy — stop off at Chermashnya.
Сделайdoсделать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Сделаймнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Сделаймилостьa kindnessмилость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Сделайвеликуюgreatвеликий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies милостьотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ты, vocativeтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to отецмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of роднойроднойown dearродной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies отецзаезжайstop offзаехать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сделайвatв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaчермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заезжай - 43
Why, from the Volovya station you've only to turn left, a mere dozen versts or so, and there it is — Chermashnya."
Ведьwhyведь · particlemodifies свернутьтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of свернутьсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking станцииВоловьейVolovyaволовий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies станциистанцииstationстанция · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of свернутьвсегоonlyвсего · particlepart of the idiom всего только, modifying свернутьтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies влевовлевоleftвлево · adverbmodifies свернутьсвернутьto turnсвернуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies двенадцатьдвенадцатьtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, nominativedepends on версточеккакихsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of версточекнибудьor soнибудь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of версточеккаких-нибудь is one indefinite word ('some, or so'), split across these two tokens.
версточекlittle verstsверсточка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralquantified by двенадцать, adverbial measure phrase modifying свернутьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthereвот · particlemodifies онаонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause вот онаЧермашняChermashnyaчермашня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to она - 44
"For pity's sake, I can't: it's eighty versts to the railway, and the train leaves the station for Moscow at seven in the evening — just exactly time enough to catch it."
Помилуйтеfor pity's sakeпомиловать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Помилуйтедоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking дорогижелезнойrailжелезный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies дорогидорогиrailwayдорога · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of the preposition довосемьдесятeightyвосемьдесят · numeral, nominativequantifies верст, predicate of the impersonal clauseверстverstsверста · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralquantified by восемьдесятаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмашинаthe trainмашина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of уходитуходитleavesуходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking станциистанцииthe stationстанция · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of уходитвforв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уходитвatв · prepositionpreposition marking часовсемьsevenсемь · numeral, accusativedepends on часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of уходитвечераin the eveningвечер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies часовровноexactlyровно · adverbmodifies толькотолькоjust enoughтолько · particlemodifies чтоб поспетьчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поспетьпоспетьcatch itпоспеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on только - 45
"You'll catch it tomorrow, or the day after — but today turn off to Chermashnya.
Поспеешьyou'll make itпоспеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies Поспеешьнеorне · particlepart of the idiom не тотоelseто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то, coordinating alternativesне то is a set phrase meaning 'or else'.
послезавтраthe day after tomorrowпослезавтра · adverbcoordinated with Поспеешьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies свернисверниturn offсвернуть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Поспеешьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaчермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сверни - 46
What does it cost you to set your father's mind at ease!
Чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies стоиттебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of стоитстоитdoes it costстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceродителяyour fatherродитель · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of успокоитьуспокоитьto set at easeуспокоить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on стоит - 47
If I weren't tied up with business here, I'd have dashed over long ago myself, because the matter there is urgent and pressing, but just now my time isn't my own…
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks the если-clause as conditionalздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies делонеnotне · particlenegates делоделоbusinessдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of the conditional clause"не дело" = "[if it] weren't business".
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слеталсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes ядавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies слеталслеталwould have dashed overслетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks слетал as conditionalпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the reason clause (with что)чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому что"потому что" together mean "because".
штукаmatterштука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of спешнаяcolloquial for "the thing/matter".
то(emphasis)-то · particle, emphatictopicalizes штукаthe enclitic particle «-то» just underscores «штука», with no direct English equivalent.
тамthereтам · adverbmodifies спешнаяспешнаяurgentспешный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, subject штукаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчрезвычайнаяpressingчрезвычайный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with спешнаяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздесьhereздесь · adverbsets the scene for времяуwithу · prepositionmarks possessor меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor of время"у меня" = "I have".
времяtimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такоетеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies такоенеnotне · particlenegates такоетакоеlike thatтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of время - 48
You see, there's that copse of mine over there, on two plots, at Begichevo and at Dyachkino, on the wastelands.
Видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтамthereтам · adverbpredicate location, modifies рощаэтаthatэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рощарощаcopseроща · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject (existential) with таммояof mineмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of рощавonв · prepositionpreposition marking участкахдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies участкахучасткахplotsучасток · noun, locative, masculine, pluralfurther specifies там (location)вatв · prepositionpreposition marking БегичевеБегичевеBegichevoБегичево · proper noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with участкахдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking ДячкинеДячкинеDyachkinoДячкино · proper noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Бегичевевonв · prepositionpreposition marking пустошахпустошахthe wastelandsпустошь · noun, locative, feminine, pluralfurther specifies the location, coordinated with участках - 49
The Maslovs — the old man and his son, the merchants — are offering only eight thousand for the timber, and only last year a buyer turned up who'd give twelve, but he wasn't a local man, and there's the rub.
Масловыthe MaslovsМаслов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of даютстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Масловысandс · prepositionpreposition marking сыномсыномhis sonсын · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стариккупцыmerchantsкупец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to Масловывсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies восемь тысячвосемьeightвосемь · numeral, nominativedepends on тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of даютдаютare offeringдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking срубсрубthe timberсруб · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of даютаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегоonlyвсего · particlepart of the phrase только всеготолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase всего толькопрошлогоlastпрошлый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of нарывалсяпокупщикa buyerпокупщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нарывалсянарывалсяturned upнарываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with даюттакsoтак · adverbmodifies давалдвенадцатьtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, accusativedirect object of давалдавалwould giveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нарывалсядаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates здешнийздешнийa local manздешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective (implied subject покупщик)вотthere'sвот · particlemodifies гдегдеwhereгде · adverbpredicate of чертачертаthe rubчерта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of гдеidiom "вот где черта" = "that's the rub/the catch".
- 50
Because the local men have no market now: the Maslovs throw their weight around — father and son, men worth a hundred thousand — they set the price and you take it, and not one of the locals dares to bid against them.
Потомуthat's whyпотому · adverbmodifies нетуforу · prepositionpreposition marking здешнихздешнихthe local peopleздешний · adjective, genitive, pluraloblique complement of неттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies нетсбытуa marketсбыт · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of нетнетthere is noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкулачатthrow their weight aroundкулачить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to нетМасловыthe MaslovsМаслов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of кулачатотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Масловысandс · prepositionpreposition marking сыномсыномsonсын · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of отецстотысячникиmen worth a hundred thousandстотысячник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to Масловычтоwhateverчто · relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of положатположатthey setположить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveverb of the correlative что-clauseтоthatто · correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of берииjustи · particleemphasizes берибериyou takeбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the correlative то-clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking здешнихздешнихthe localsздешний · adjective, genitive, pluraloblique complement of никтониктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of смеетиevenи · particlemodifies смеет (и...не = "not even")неnotне · particlenegates смеетсмеетdaresсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of тягатьсятягатьсяto bid/competeтягаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of смеет - 51
But the Ilyinsky priest suddenly wrote here last Thursday that Gorstkin had arrived — a petty trader too, I know him — only the precious thing about it is that he's not a local man but from Pogrebovo, which means he's not afraid of the Maslovs, because he's not from here.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИльинскийthe Ilyinskyильинский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies батюшкабатюшкаpriestбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отписалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies отписалотписалwroteотписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies отписалвonв · prepositionpreposition marking четвергпрошлыйlastпрошлый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies четвергчетвергThursdayчетверг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отписалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приехалприехалhad arrivedприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of отписалГорсткинGorstkinГорсткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приехалтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies купчишкакупчишкаa petty traderкупчишка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ГорсткинзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of знаютолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies драгоценностьдрагоценностьthe precious thingдрагоценность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the sentence (predicate: в том)то(emphasis)-то · particle, emphatictopicalizes драгоценностьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of драгоценностьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of здешнийнеnotне · particlenegates здешнийздешнийa local manздешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of томаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ПогребоваПогребоваPogrebovoПогребово · proper noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with здешнийзначитwhich meansзначит · adverbdiscourse markerнеnotне · particlenegates боитсябоитсяhe's not afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the significat-clause (after значит)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боитсяМасловыхthe MaslovsМаслов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of боитсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the reason for боитсянеnotне · particlenegates здешнийздешнийfrom hereздешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularreason clause explaining боится - 52
Eleven thousand, he says, I'll give for the copse — do you hear?
Одиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of дамговоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking рощурощуthe copseроща · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of дамдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceслышишьdo you hearслышать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveseparate question tag - 53
And he'll only be here, the priest writes, another week all told.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпробудетwill stayпробыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробудетздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies пробудетпишетwritesписать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical asideбатюшкаthe priestбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пишетещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies неделюто(emphasis)-то · particle, emphatictopicalizes ещевсегоonlyвсего · particlepart of the phrase всего лишьлишьjustлишь · particlemodifies неделюнеделюa weekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пробудет - 54
So if you'd go over and come to terms with him…"
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies поехалвотif onlyвот · particlepart of the wish idiom вот быбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks поехал as a wishтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поехалпоехалwould go overпоехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сговорилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсговорилсяcame to termsсговориться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поехал - 55
"Then write to the priest, and he'll come to terms."
Такthenтак · adverbmodifies напишитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of напишитенапишитеwriteнаписать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбатюшкеto the priestбатюшка · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of напишитетотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сговоритсяиthenи · particleemphasizes сговоритсясговоритсяwill come to termsсговориться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with напишите - 56
"He can't do it — that's the trouble.
Неcan'tне · particlenegates умеетумеетdo itуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умееттутthere'sтут · adverbpredicate location of штукаштукаthe troubleштука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject complement in тут-clause - 57
That priest hasn't an eye for it.
Этотthatэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of батюшкабатюшкаpriestбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умеетсмотретьto see thingsсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умеетidiom "уметь смотреть" = "to have an eye for things".
неnotне · particlenegates умеетумеетknow howуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 58
A heart of gold, the man — I'd hand him twenty thousand this minute without a receipt, to keep for me — but he hasn't an eye for anything, it's as if he weren't a man at all; a crow could cheat him.
Золотоa treasureзолото · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun (exclamation)idiom "золото человек" = "a heart of gold, that man".
человекthe manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject, in apposition with ЗолотояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вручуемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of вручусейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies вручудвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of вручувручуwould hand overвручить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking распискираспискиa receiptрасписка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вручунаforна · prepositionpreposition marking сохранениесохранениеsafekeepingсохранение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вручуаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотретьsee thingsсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умеетничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of смотретьнеnotне · particlenegates умеетумеетknow howуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вручукакas ifкак · particlepart of the idiom как быбыifбы · particle, conditionalpart of the idiom как быиevenи · particlemodifies человекнеnotне · particlenegates человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (implied subject он)вовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies человекворонаa crowворона · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of обманетобманетwould deceive himобмануть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with умеет - 59
And yet he's an educated man, just imagine.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyetведь · particlemodifies the clause ученый человекученыйeducatedучёный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (implied subject он)представьimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебеto yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представьэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of представь - 60
This Gorstkin looks like a peasant, in a blue full-skirted coat, only in character he's a thorough scoundrel — and that's just where the trouble lies for all of us: he lies, that's the rub.
Этотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ГорсткинГорсткинGorstkinГорсткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мужикнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking видвидappearanceвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мужик ("на вид" = "in appearance")мужикa peasantмужик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (looks like)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking поддевкесинейblueсиний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies поддевкеподдевкеfull-skirted coatподдёвка · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with мужиктолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies характеромхарактеромin characterхарактер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies подлецонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подлецсовершенныйa thoroughсовершенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies подлецподлецscoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of онвinв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate location of бедато(emphasis)-то · particle, emphatictopicalizes этомиindeedи · particleemphasizes бедабедаthe troubleбеда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the sentenceнашаourнаш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бедаобщаяcommonобщий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies бедаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лжетлжетhe liesлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of new clauseвотthat'sвот · particleintroduces чертачертаthe rubчерта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the вот-clause - 61
Sometimes he tells such lies you can only wonder what on earth he's at.
Инойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies налжет ("иной раз" = "sometimes")такsoтак · adverbmodifies налжетналжетhe lies so muchналгать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies дивишьсядивишьсяyou wonderдивиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the result clauseзачемwhyзачем · adverbintroduces the embedded questionэтоon earthэто · particleemphatic fillerонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the embedded clause - 62
Two years ago he lied that his wife had died and that he'd already married another, and none of it was so, just imagine: his wife never died at all, she's alive even now and gives him a thrashing once every three days.
Налгалhe liedналгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтретьегоbefore lastтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Налгал"третьего года" idiomatically means "two years ago".
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умерлаженаhis wifeжена · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умерлауofу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor of женаумерлаhad diedумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Налгалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женатонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женатужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies женатженатmarriedженатый · adjective (short form), masculine, singularcoordinated with умерланаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking другойдругойanother womanдругой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женатиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnoneничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of былоэтогоof thisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of ничегонеnotне · particlenegates былобылоwas soбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb, narrator's asideпредставьjust imagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical imperativeсебеto yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies умиралаженаhis wifeжена · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умиралаегоhisего · determiner, invariantpossessive determiner of женанеnotне · particlenegates умиралаумиралаever diedумирать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of new clauseживетshe's aliveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with умиралаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьeven nowтеперь · adverbmodifies живетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of бьетбьетbeatsбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with живеткаждыеeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of бьетпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking разуразуa timeраз · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бьет - 63
So now too one has to find out whether he's lying or telling the truth when he says he wants to buy and will give eleven thousand."
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies надовотwellвот · particlepart of the phrase Так, modifies надоиtooи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies надонадоone has toнадо · adverbhead of the phraseузнатьfind outузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надолжетhe's lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of узнатьальorаль · conjunction, dialectalcoordinates лжет with говоритправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of говоритговоритhe's tellingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лжетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочетхочетhe wantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of говориткупитьto buyкупить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationодиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of датьдатьto giveдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with купить - 64
"But I can do nothing about it either — I've no eye for it myself."
Такwellтак · adverbmodifies сделаюведьafter allведь · particlepart of the phrase Такиtooи · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделаютутhereтут · adverbmodifies сделаюничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of сделаюнеnotне · particlemodifies сделаюсделаюwill doсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of неттожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies нетглазуan eyeглаз · noun, genitive/partitive, masculine, singularlogical subject of нетнетthere is noneнет · particle, negative existentialpredicate negating глазу - 65
"Stop, wait — you'll do, you will, because I'll tell you all his marks, Gorstkin's, I've had dealings with him a long time now.
Стойstopстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceподождиwaitподождать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Стойгодишьсяyou'll doгодиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Стойиtooи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of годишьсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of сообщуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сообщутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сообщувсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of приметыприметыthe marksпримета · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of сообщуегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of приметысообщуI'll tell (you)сообщить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГорсткинаGorstkin'sГорсткин · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to его, specifying Gorstkin's marksтоnamelyто · particle, emphatic cliticattaches to Горсткина for emphasisяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of имеюделаdealingsдело · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of имеюужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies давнодавноfor a long timeдавно · adverbmodifies имеюимеюI haveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 66
See: you have to watch his beard; his beard is a little reddish thing, mean and thin.
Видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative of possession modifying бороду (his beard), not subject of надонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking бородубородуthe beardборода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядетьнадоone mustнадо · adverbhead of the second clause, governs глядетьглядетьwatchглядеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надобороденкаthe little beardбородёнка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of рыженькаяуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive, modifies бороденкарыженькаяreddishрыженький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of бороденкагаденькаяnastyгаденький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with рыженькаятоненькаяthinтоненький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with рыженькая - 67
If the beard trembles while he talks and works himself up — well and good, he's telling the truth, he means business; but if he strokes his beard with his left hand and chuckles to himself — then it means he wants to swindle you, he's playing tricks.
Колиifколи · subordinating conjunction, dialectalintroduces the clause of трясетсябороденкаthe little beardбородёнка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of трясетсятрясетсяtremblesтрястись · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clause introduced by Колиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритhe talksговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сердитсядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсердитсяgets angryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говоритзначитit meansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivediscourse markerладноall rightладно · particlemodifies значитправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of говоритговоритhe's tellingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause parallel to значит ладнохочетhe wantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to говоритделоbusinessдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьделатьto doделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationколиifколи · subordinating conjunction, dialectalintroduces the clause of гладитбородуthe beardборода · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of гладитгладитstrokesгладить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseлевоюleftлевый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies рукойрукойwith his handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of гладитаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the implied subject of посмеиваетсяпосмеиваетсяchucklesпосмеиваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with гладитнуwellну · particlediscourse markerзначитit meansзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivediscourse markerнадутьto cheat youнадуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетхочетhe wantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb, parallel to значитплутуетhe's playing tricksплутовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочет - 68
Never look him in the eyes — you'll make out nothing by his eyes, murky water, the rogue — watch the beard.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаthe eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of глядиемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of глядиникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies глядинеdon'tне · particlemodifies глядиглядиlookглядеть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking глазамглазамthe eyesглаз · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of разберешьничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of разберешьнеnotне · particlemodifies разберешьразберешьyou'll make outразобрать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseтемнаmurkyтёмный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of водаводаthe waterвода · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of темнаплутthe rogueплут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition, refers to himглядиwatchглядеть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking бородубородуthe beardборода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of гляди - 69
I'll give you a note to him, and you show it.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дамтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дамкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies запискузапискуa noteзаписка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of дамдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of покажипокажиshow itпоказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дам - 70
He's Gorstkin, only he isn't Gorstkin but Lyagavy — but don't you tell him he's Lyagavy, he'll take offense.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ГорсткинГорсткинGorstkinГорсткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phraseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of second Горсткиннеnotне · particlemodifies ГорсткинГорсткинGorstkinГорсткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with first Горсткинаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationЛягавыйLyagavyЛягавый · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Горсткинтакsoтак · adverbmodifies говоритыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говориемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говоринеdon'tне · particlemodifies говориговориtellговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of Лягавыйонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ЛягавыйЛягавыйLyagavyЛягавый · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of говориобидитсяhe'll be offendedобидеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivenew main clause - 71
If you come to terms with him and see it's all right, write here at once.
Колиifколи · subordinating conjunction, dialectalintroduces the conditional clauseсговоришьсяyou come to termsсговориться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectiveverb of the if-clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сговоришьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувидишьyou seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сговоришьсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ладноладноit's all rightладно · particleclausal complement of увидишьтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies отпишииthenи · particleemphatic, modifies отпишиотпишиwrite backотписать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies отпиши - 72
Just write this and no more: 'He's not lying.'
Толькоjustтолько · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of напишииonlyи · particleemphatic, links the coordinationнапишиwriteнаписать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceНеnotне · particlemodifies лжетлжетis lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivequoted content, direct object of напишидескатьso he saysдескать · particle, reported-speech markermodifies the quoted clause Не лжет - 73
Hold out for eleven; you may come down one thousand, no more.
Стойhold outстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking одиннадцатиодиннадцатиelevenодиннадцать · numeral, prepositionalmodifies Стойоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies тысячкутысячкуthousandтысячка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of спуститьможешьyou mayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseспуститьcome downспустить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешьбольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies спускайнеdon'tне · particlemodifies спускайспускайcome downспускать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with можешь - 74
Just think: eight and eleven — three thousand difference.
Подумайjust thinkподумать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвосемьeightвосемь · numeral, nominativecoordinated with одиннадцатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationодиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, nominativecoordinated with восемьтриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on разницыразницыof differenceразница · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpredicate noun, head of the phrase - 75
Those three thousand are as good as found for me — when will you ever get a buyer, and I need the money desperately.
Этиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of тысячияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нашелтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of нашелровноjust as good asровно · adverbmodifies нашелкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, modifies нашелнашелfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies достанешьли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies скоропокупщикаa buyerпокупщик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of достанешьдостанешьwill you getдостать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveseparate rhetorical clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of нужныдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking зарезузарезуdesperatelyзарез · noun, dative, masculine, singular, idiom (до зарезу)modifies нужнынужныare neededнужный · adjective, short form, pluralmain predicate of the last clause - 76
Let me know it's serious, and then I'll dash over there myself and finish it off — I'll snatch the time somehow.
Дашьlet (me) knowдать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Дашьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of серьезносерьезноit's seriousсерьёзно · adverb, predicate useclausal complement, predicate of the что-clauseтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies слетаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слетаюсамmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies яужjustуж · particlemodifies слетаюотсюдаfrom hereотсюда · adverbmodifies слетаюслетаюI'll dash overслетать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкончуI'll finish itкончить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with слетаюкакsomehowкак · adverbpart of как-нибудь, modifies урвунибудьsomehowнибудь · particlepart of как-нибудь, modifies урвуурвуI'll snatchурвать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with слетаю and кончувремяthe timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of урву - 77
But what's the use of my galloping over there now, if your dad's made the whole thing up?
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies поскачучегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies поскачу, questions its purposeяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поскачутудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies поскачупоскачуshould I gallopпоскакать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выдумалвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выдумал (with всё)батькаdadбатька · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдумалвыдумалmade upвыдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the если-clause - 78
Well, are you going or not?"
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerедешьare you goingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with едешь - 79
"Eh, I've no time, spare me."
Эehэ · interjectiondiscourse markerнекогдаno timeнекогда · adverb, predicate usepredicate, parallel clause to избавьтеизбавьтеspare meизбавить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 80
"Eh, do your father this favor — I won't forget it!
Эхehэх · interjectiondiscourse markerодолжиdo (him) a favorодолжить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотца(my) fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of одолжиприпомнюI'll remember itприпомнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with одолжи - 81
You've none of you any heart, that's what!
Безwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking сердцасердцаheartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of всевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of всевсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralpredicate, head of the phraseвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with все - 82
What's a day or two to you?
Чегоwhat is itчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpredicate, questions the value of день/два to тебетебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of Чегоденьa dayдень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with дваалиorали · conjunction, dialectallinks день and двадваtwoдва · numeral, nominative, masculinecoordinated with день - 83
Where are you off to now — Venice?
Кудаwhereкуда · adverbhead of the phraseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the implied verb (going)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies Кудавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ВенециюВенециюVeniceВенеция · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Куда, specifying destination - 84
Your Venice won't fall to pieces in a couple of days.
Неwon'tне · particlemodifies развалитсяразвалитсяfall to piecesразвалиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ВенецияВенецияVeniceВенеция · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of развалитсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking днядваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on днято(emphatic)то · particle, emphatic cliticemphasizes два in два-то днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of развалится - 85
I'd have sent Alyoshka, only what does Alyoshka know about such matters?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of послалАлешкуAlyoshkaАлёшка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of послалпослалwould have sentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбы(conditional)бы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood on послалдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьbutведь · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the rhetorical questionАлешкаAlyoshkaАлёшка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the rhetorical questionвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of делахделахmattersдело · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of что (knows) - 86
It's solely because you're a clever man — don't I see it?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, head of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particlemodifies потомуединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of человектыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекумныйcleverумный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of the что-clauseразвеdon't (I)разве · particlemodifies вижуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижунеnotне · particlemodifies вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the tag rhetorical question разве я не вижу (not an adverbial clause on потому) - 87
You don't deal in timber, but you've got an eye.
Лесомin timberлес · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of торгуешьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies торгуешьторгуешьdealторговать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглазan eyeглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имеешьимеешьyou've gotиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with торгуешь - 88
All that's needed here is to see whether the man's talking in earnest or not.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies видетьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies видетьчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of видетьвидетьseeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсерьезin earnestвсерьёз · adverbmodifies говоритилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with всерьезчеловекthe manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритговоритis talkingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of видеть - 89
I tell you, watch the beard: if the little beard trembles — then he's in earnest."
ГоворюI tell youговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceглядиwatchглядеть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Говорюнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking бородубородуthe beardборода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядитрясетсяtremblesтрястись · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveconditional clause, parallel to глядибороденкаthe little beardбородёнка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of трясетсязначитthenзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveresumptive clause after трясетсявсерьезin earnestвсерьёз · adverbmodifies значит - 90
"So you're shoving me off to that cursed Chermashnya yourself, are you?"
Самиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralemphasizes выжindeedж · particlemodifies Самивыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of толкаетеменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of толкаетевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of толкаетеэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Чермашнюпроклятуюcursedпроклятый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies Чермашнютолкаетеyou're shovingтолкать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаehа · particletag-question particle after толкаете - 91
cried Ivan Fyodorovich, with a malicious grin.
вскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванзлобноmaliciouslyзлобно · adverbmodifies усмехнувшисьусмехнувшисьgrinningусмехнуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскричал - 92
Fyodor Pavlovich either failed to notice the malice or did not wish to, but caught at the grin:
ФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разгляделПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорзлобыthe maliceзлоба · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of разгляделнеnotне · particlemodifies разгляделразгляделnoticedразглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies хотелхотелwishхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with разгляделразглядетьto noticeразглядеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationусмешкуthe grinусмешка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подхватилподхватилcaught atподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разглядел - 93
"Then you're going, you're going?
Значитthenзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivediscourse markerедешьyou're goingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceедешьyou're goingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with едешь - 94
I'll scribble you a note this minute."
Сейчасthis minuteсейчас · adverbmodifies настрочутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of настрочузапискуa noteзаписка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of настрочунастрочуI'll scribbleнастрочить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 95
"I don't know whether I'll go, I don't know — I'll decide on the road."
Неnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоедуI'll goпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаюлиwhetherли · particlemodifies поедунеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаюдорогойon the roadдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies решурешуI'll decideрешить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with знаю - 96
"Why on the road? Decide now.
Чтоwhyчто · pronoun, interrogativemodifies решидорогойon the roadдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies реширешиdecideрешить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies реши - 97
My dear boy, decide!
Голубчикmy dear boyголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressрешиdecideрешить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 98
Come to terms with him, write me a couple of lines, hand them to the priest, and he'll send your scrap of a note on to me in a flash.
Сговоришьсяcome to termsсговориться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнапишиwriteнаписать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сговоришьсямнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of напишидвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on строчкистрочкиlinesстрочка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of напишивручиhandвручить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with напишибатюшкеto the priestбатюшка · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of вручииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришлетмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of пришлетмигомin a flashмигом · adverbmodifies пришлеттвоюyourтвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of цидулкуцидулкуnoteцидулка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пришлетпришлетwill sendприслать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сговоришься - 99
And after that I won't hold you back — off you go to Venice.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатемafter thatзатем · adverbmodifies держуиevenи · particlemodifies держунеnotне · particlemodifies держудержуhold backдержать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencethe deterministic parser mistagged this as дерзить ("be impertinent"); it is держать ("to hold").
тебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of держуступайoff you goступать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with держувtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ВенециюВенециюVeniceВенеция · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ступай - 100
The priest will get you back to the Volovya station with his own horses…"
Тебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of доставитобратноbackобратно · adverbmodifies доставитнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking станциюВоловьюVolovyaВоловья · proper adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies станциюстанциюthe stationстанция · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of доставитбатюшкаthe priestбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доставитнаwithна · prepositionpreposition marking своихсвоихhis own [horses]свой · determiner, locative, pluraloblique complement of доставитelliptical for на своих лошадях, "with his own horses."
доставитwill get [him] thereдоставить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 101
The old man was simply delighted; he scribbled the note, sent for the horses, and had a relish and some brandy brought out.
Старикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восторгебылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to восторгепростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies восторгевinв · prepositionpreposition marking восторгевосторгеdelightвосторг · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseзапискуthe noteзаписка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of настрочилнастрочилscribbledнастрочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with восторгепослалиthey sentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with восторгезаforза · prepositionpreposition marking лошадьмилошадьмиthe horsesлошадь · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of послалиподалиthey servedподать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with восторгезакускуa relishзакуска · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подаликоньякbrandyконьяк · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with закуску - 102
When the old man was pleased, he always began to expand, but this time he seemed somehow to hold himself in check.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бывалстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бывалбывалused to beбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on начиналрадpleasedрад · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of бывалтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of начиналвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies начиналначиналbeganначинать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэкспансивничатьto gushэкспансивничать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начиналноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies сдерживалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сдерживалсякакsomehowкак · adverbmodifies сдерживалсябыas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase каксдерживалсяheld himself in checkсдерживаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with начинал - 103
About Dmitri Fyodorovich, for instance, he did not utter a single little word.
Проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking ДмитрияДмитрияDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of произнесФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитриянапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies произнеспроизнесutteredпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceниnot evenни · particlemodifies единогоединогоa singleединый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies словечкасловечкаlittle wordсловечко · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of произнес - 104
Nor was he in the least moved by the parting.
Разлукойby the partingразлука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of тронутжеevenже · particlemodifies Разлукойсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies тронутбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of тронуттронутmovedтронуть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 105
He even seemed at a loss for anything to talk about; and Ivan Fyodorovich noticed this clearly: "He's grown sick of me, though," he thought to himself.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies каккакas ifкак · adverbmodifies находилбыas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase какиevenи · particlemodifies находилнеnotне · particlemodifies находилнаходилcould findнаходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говоритьговоритьto talkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of находилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of заметилоченьclearlyочень · adverbmodifies заметилзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with находилНадоелhave become tiresomeнадоесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted thoughtthe parser mistagged this verb (надоесть, "to become tiresome to") as a proper noun.
жеthoughже · particlemodifies НадоеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Надоелемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Надоелоднакоthoughоднако · adverbmodifies Надоелподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to находилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумалпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of подумал - 106
Only when he was already seeing his son off from the porch did the old man bustle a little, as it were, and start forward to kiss him.
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies провожаяпровожаяseeing offпровожать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on заметалсясынаhis sonсын · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of провожаяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies провожаясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцакрыльцаthe porchкрыльцо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of провожаястарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметалсянемногоa littleнемного · adverbmodifies заметалсякакas ifкак · adverbmodifies заметалсябыas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase какзаметалсяbustledзаметаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceполезstarted forwardполезть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметалсябыло[began to but didn't]было · particlemodifies полезлобызатьсяto kissлобызаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of полез - 107
But Ivan Fyodorovich quickly held out his hand for a shake, plainly fending off the embrace.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of протянулФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванпоскорееquicklyпоскорее · adverbmodifies протянулпротянулheld outпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of протянулдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking пожатияпожатияa shakeпожатие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of протянулрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протянулвидимоplainlyвидимо · adverbmodifies отстраняяотстраняяfending offотстранять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on протянуллобзанияthe embraceлобзание · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of отстраняя - 108
The old man understood at once and instantly reined himself in.
Старикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понялтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвмигinstantlyвмиг · adverbmodifies осадилосадилreined inосадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with понялсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of осадил - 109
"Well, God be with you, God be with you!"
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking богомбогомGodбог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking богомбогомGodбог · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with богом - 110
he repeated from the porch.
повторялrepeatedповторять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторялсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцакрыльцаthe porchкрыльцо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of повторял - 111
"You'll come again sometime in your life, won't you?
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies приедешьприедешьyou'll comeприехать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеagainещё · adverbmodifies когдакогдаsometimeкогда · adverbmodifies приедешьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниyour lifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приедешьтоindeedто · particleemphatic clitic on жизни - 112
Well, do come — I'll always be glad.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиdoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприезжайcomeприезжать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies радбудуI'll beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with приезжай - 113
Well, Christ be with you!"
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerХристосChristХристос · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобоютобоюyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularcomplement of the elliptical clause - 114
Ivan Fyodorovich climbed into the tarantass.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of влезФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванвлезclimbedвлезть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking тарантастарантасthe tarantassтарантас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of влез - 115
"Farewell, Ivan — don't be too hard on me!"
Прощайfarewellпрощать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressоченьtooочень · adverbmodifies бранитоindeedто · particleemphatic clitic on оченьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies бранибраниscoldбранить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Прощай - 116
the father called out for the last time.
крикнулcalled outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of крикнулотецthe fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 117
The whole household came out to see him off: Smerdyakov, Marfa, and Grigory.
Провожатьto see him offпровожать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of вышливышлиcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of домашниедомашниеhouseholdдомашний · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of вышлиСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to домашниеМарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Смердяковиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГригорийGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Смердяков - 118
Ivan Fyodorovich gave each of them ten rubles.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подарилФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванподарилgaveподарить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсемeach of themвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of подарилпоofпо · prepositionpreposition marking рублейдесятиtenдесять · numeral, genitivequantifies рублейрублейrublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of подарил - 119
When he had already settled into the tarantass, Smerdyakov darted up to set the rug straight.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уселсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies уселсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уселсяуселсяhad settledусесться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on подскочилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking тарантастарантасthe tarantassтарантас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уселсяСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подскочилподскочилdarted upподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоправитьto set straightпоправить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of подскочилковерthe rugковёр · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поправить - 120
"You see… I'm going to Chermashnya…"
Видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of едуедуI'm goingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 121
— it somehow burst out of Ivan Fyodorovich, again as it had the day before, slipping out of its own accord, and even with a kind of nervous little laugh.
какsomehowкак · adverbmodifies вырвалосьтоsomehowто · particlepart of the phrase каквдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вырвалосьвырвалосьburst outвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking ИванаИванаIvanИван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалосьФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванаопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies вырвалоськакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with вчеравчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies вырвалосьтакjust soтак · adverbmodifies слетелосамоof its ownсам · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase собоюсобоюaccordсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of слетелослетелоslipped outслететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вырвалосьдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеevenещё · adverbmodifies смешкомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking смешкомкакимa kind ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of смешкомтоkind ofто · particlepart of the phrase какимнервнымnervousнервный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смешкомсмешкомlittle laughсмешок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with вырвалось - 122
He remembered it for a long while afterward.
Долгоfor a long whileдолго · adverbmodifies вспоминалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспоминалэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вспоминалвспоминалrememberedвспоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies вспоминал - 123
"It seems people are right when they say it's worth speaking to a clever man," Smerdyakov answered firmly, fixing a penetrating look on Ivan Fyodorovich.
Значитit seemsзначить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivediscourse markerправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of говорятговорятsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of говорятчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любопытносwithс · prepositionpreposition marking человекомумнымcleverумный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомmanчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поговоритьиevenи · particleemphatic, before поговоритьпоговоритьto talkпоговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivesubject of любопытнолюбопытноinterestingлюбопытный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the clauseтвердоfirmlyтвёрдо · adverbmodifies ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилпроникновенноpenetratinglyпроникновенно · adverbmodifies глянувглянувfixing a lookглянуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ответилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ИванаИванаIvanИван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глянувФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивана - 124
The carriage started off and went racing away.
Тарантасthe carriageтарантас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of тронулсятронулсяstarted offтронуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпомчалсяwent racing awayпомчаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with тронулся - 125
The traveler's soul was in a fog, yet he gazed greedily about him — at the fields, the hills, the trees, at a flock of geese flying high above him across the clear sky.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смутнопутешественникаtraveler'sпутешественник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies душебылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to смутносмутноin a fogсмутный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделжадноgreedilyжадно · adverbmodifies гляделгляделgazedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by нокругомaroundкругом · adverbmodifies гляделнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking поляполяfieldsполе · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of гляделнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking холмыхолмыhillsхолм · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with полянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking деревьядеревьяtreesдерево · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with полянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking стаюстаюa flockстая · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with полягусейof geeseгусь · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies стаюпролетавшуюflyingпролетать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, imperfectiveclause modifying стаюнадaboveнад · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пролетавшуювысокоhighвысоко · adverbmodifies пролетавшуюпоacrossпо · prepositionpreposition marking небуясномуclearясный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies небунебуskyнебо · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пролетавшую - 126
And all at once he felt so well.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies сталоемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сталосталоfeltстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоwellхорошо · adverbcomplement of стало - 127
He tried to strike up a conversation with the driver, and something in what the peasant answered interested him terribly, but a minute later he realized that it had all flown past his ears and that, to tell the truth, he had not even understood what the peasant had said.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попробовалпопробовалtriedпопробовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаговоритьto strike up talkзаговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попробовалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking извозчикомизвозчикомthe driverизвозчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заговоритьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заинтересовалоужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies заинтересовалочтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of заинтересовало (part of что-то)тоsomethingчто-то · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun что-тозаинтересовалоinterestedзаинтересовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with попробовализinиз · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоwhatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of заинтересовалочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тогоемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ответилмужикthe peasantмужик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчрезafterчрез · prepositionpreposition marking минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сообразилсообразилrealizedсообразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with попробовалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пролетеловсёit allвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пролетеломимоpastмимо · prepositionpreposition marking ушейушейhis earsухо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of мимо, modifies пролетелопролетелоhad flownпролететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сообразилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понялпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking правдеправдеtruthправда · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по правде, modifies понялиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies не понялнеnotне · particlemodifies понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пролетелотогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of понялчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ответилмужикthe peasantмужик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилответилhad saidответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying того - 128
He fell silent; it was fine even so — the air was clean, fresh, a little cold, the sky clear.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of замолчалзамолчалfell silentзамолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхорошоfineхорошо · adverbpredicate of the clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to хорошоиevenи · particleemphasizes тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies хорошовоздухthe airвоздух · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чистыйчистыйcleanчистый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of воздухсвежийfreshсвежий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with чистыйхолодноватыйa little coldхолодноватый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with чистыйнебоthe skyнебо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ясноеясноеclearясный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of небо - 129
The images of Alyosha and Katerina Ivanovna flickered through his mind; but he smiled quietly and quietly blew on the dear phantoms, and they flew off: "Their time will come yet," he thought.
Мелькнулиflickeredмелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоbrieflyбыть · particlemarks a momentary/interrupted action with Мелькнуливinв · prepositionpreposition marking умеумеmindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Мелькнулиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of образыобразыimagesобраз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of МелькнулиАлешиAlyosha'sАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies образыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКатериныKaterina'sКатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with АлешиИвановныIvanovna'sИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катериныноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсятихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies усмехнулсяусмехнулсяsmiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by ноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies дунулдунулblewдунуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усмехнулсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking призракимилыеdearмилый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies призракипризракиphantomsпризрак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of дунулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отлетелиотлетелиflew offотлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with дунулБудетwill comeбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseещеyetещё · adverbmodifies времяихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Будетподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb introducing the quotationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумал - 130
They covered the stage quickly, changed horses, and went tearing on toward Volovya.
Станциюthe stageстанция · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отмахалиотмахалиcoveredотмахать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies отмахалипеременилиchangedпеременить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with отмахалилошадейhorsesлошадь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of переменилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпомчалисьwent tearing onпомчаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with отмахалинаtowardна · prepositionpreposition marking ВоловьюВоловьюVolovyaВоловья · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помчались - 131
"Why is it worth speaking to a clever man — what did he mean by that?"
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies любопытносwithс · prepositionpreposition marking человекомумнымcleverумный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомmanчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поговоритьпоговоритьto talkпоговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivesubject of любопытнолюбопытноinterestingлюбопытный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказать (fronted)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелэтимby thisэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотел - 132
— it suddenly took his breath away.
вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies захватилотакsoтак · adverbmodifies захватилоиjustи · particlepart of the phrase так изахватилоtookзахватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of захватилодухbreathдух · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of захватило - 133
"And why did I report to him that I was going to Chermashnya?" They galloped up to the Volovya station.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of доложилзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies доложилдоложилreportedдоложить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of доложилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of едувtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of едуедуI'm goingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseДоскакалиgalloped upдоскакать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking станцииВоловьейVolovyaволовий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies станциистанцииstationстанция · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of Доскакали - 134
Ivan Fyodorovich climbed out of the carriage, and the drivers crowded around him.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванвышелclimbed outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking тарантасатарантасаthe carriageтарантас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationямщикиthe driversямщик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of обступилиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обступилиобступилиcrowded aroundобступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with вышел - 135
They began to bargain about Chermashnya — twelve versts by a country road, with hired horses.
Рядилисьbargainedрядиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Рядилисьдвенадцатьtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on верстверстverstsверста · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralin apposition to Чермашнюпроселкомby a country roadпросёлок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies верстнаwithна · prepositionpreposition marking вольныхвольныхhired horsesвольный · adjective, locative, pluralpart of the phrase на вольных, modifies Рядились - 136
He told them to harness up.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велелвелелtold themвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвпрягатьto harness upвпрягать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of велел - 137
He started into the station house, looked about him, glanced at the postmistress, and suddenly stepped back out onto the porch.
Вошелstarted intoвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоmomentarilyбыть · particlemarks a momentary/interrupted action with Вошелвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking домстанционныйstationстанционный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Вошелогляделсяlooked aboutоглядеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Вошелкругомaroundкругом · adverbmodifies огляделсявзглянулglancedвзглянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Вошелбылоmomentarilyбыть · particlemarks a momentary/interrupted action with взглянулнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking смотрительшусмотрительшуthe postmistressсмотрительша · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взглянулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вышелвышелstepped outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Вошелобратноbackобратно · adverbmodifies вышелнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцокрыльцоthe porchкрыльцо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышел - 138
"No need for Chermashnya."
Неnoне · particlemodifies надонадоneedнадо · adverbhead of the phraseвforв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of надо - 139
"I won't be late for the seven o'clock train at the railway, will I, lads?"
Неnotне · particlemodifies опоздаюопоздаюwill be lateопоздать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбратцыladsбратец · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressкbyк · prepositionpreposition marking часамсемиsevenсемь · numeral, dativequantifies часамчасамo'clockчас · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of опоздаюнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking дорогужелезнуюironжелезный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дорогудорогуrailwayдорога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of опоздаю - 140
"We'll make it just right."
Какjustкак · adverbpart of the phrase как раз, modifies потрафимразrightраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Какпотрафимwe'll make itпотрафить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 141
"Shall we harness up, then?"
Запрягатьharness upзапрягать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the tag что лилиthenли · particlemodifies что - 142
"Harness up at once."
Впрягайharness upвпрягать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмигомat onceмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies Впрягай - 143
"Will any of you be in town tomorrow?"
Неnotне · particlemodifies будетбудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question marker)ли · particlemodifies будетктоanyoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of будетзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies будетизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of ктовinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 144
"How could there not be — there, Mitry will."
Какhowкак · adverbintroduces the idiom как не бытьнеnotне · particlemodifies бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the idiom как не бытьвотthereвот · particlemodifies МитрийМитрийMitryМитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of будетбудетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 145
"Couldn't you do me a service, Mitry?"
Неnotне · particlemodifies можешьможешьcouldn't youмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question marker)ли · particlemodifies можешьМитрийMitryМитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressуслугуa serviceуслуга · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оказатьоказатьdoоказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можешь - 146
"Call on my father, Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov, and tell him that I did not go to Chermashnya."
Зайдиcall onзайти · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Зайдикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуfatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Зайдимоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцуФедоруFyodorФёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to отцуПавловичуPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on ФедоруКарамазовуKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоруиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажиtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Зайдитыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажиемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скажичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поехаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поехалвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поехалнеdid notне · particlemodifies поехалпоехалgoпоехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of скажи - 147
"Can you, or not?"
Можешьcan youмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceальorаль · conjunctioncoordinates with нетнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Можешь (negative alternative) - 148
"Why not call on him — we'll call; we've known Fyodor Pavlovich a very long time."
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies зайтинеnotне · particlemodifies зайтизайтиcall inзайти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivehead of the rhetorical phraseзайдемwe'll callзайти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with зайтиФедораFyodorФёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of знаемПавловичаPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Федораоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies давнодавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies знаемзнаемwe've knownзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 149
"And here's something for your tea, because he probably won't give you any —"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particlepart of the idiom вот тебе ("here you are")"Вот тебе" is a set idiom for handing something over — "here, take this."
тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularobject of вот (idiom вот тебе)иtooи · conjunctionlinks и на чай to вот тебенаforна · prepositionpreposition marking чайчайteaчай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of напотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the reason clause (colloquial for потому что)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дасттебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дастпожалуйprobablyпожалуй · adverbmodifies дастнеnotне · particlemodifies дастдастwill giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 150
Ivan Fyodorovich laughed merrily.
веселоmerrilyвесело · adverbmodifies засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иван - 151
"And truly he won't," Mitry laughed too.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particleintensifies впрямь (idiom и впрямь, "indeed")"И впрямь" is a fixed idiom meaning "truly, indeed."
впрямьtrulyвпрямь · adverbmodifies дадутнеnotне · particlemodifies дадутдадутwill giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveverb of the quoted clauseзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies МитрийМитрийMitryмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 152
"Thank you, sir, we'll be sure to carry it out —"
Спасибоthank youспасибо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of address, coordinated with Спасибонепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies выполнимвыполнимwe'll carry outвыполнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 153
At seven in the evening Ivan Fyodorovich got into the railway car and flew off toward Moscow.
Вatв · prepositionpreposition marking часовсемьsevenсемь · numeral, accusativedepends on часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вошелвечераin the eveningвечер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies часовИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванвошелgot inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking вагонвагонthe train carвагон · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполетелflew offполететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вошелвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of полетел - 154
"Away with all that was before — done with the old world forever, and let there come from it neither word nor echo; into a new world, to new places, and without a backward glance!" But instead of rapture, such a darkness suddenly descended upon his soul, and such a grief began to ache in his heart, as he had never felt before in his whole life.
Прочьawayпрочь · adverbexclamatory predicate of the phraseвсёallвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Прочьпрежнееformerпрежний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies всёконченоdoneкончить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking миромпрежнимoldпрежний · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies мироммиромworldмир · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of конченонавекиforeverнавеки · adverbmodifies конченоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобыletчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the wish clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоthere beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the чтобы-clause"Не было ни X, ни Y" is the genitive-of-negation construction: "there was neither X nor Y."
изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вестиниneitherни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвестиwordвесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive object of было (negation)ниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотзываechoотзыв · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive object of было (negation), coordinated with вестивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking мирновыйnewновый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мирмирa worldмир · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Прочь (elliptical exclamation)вtoв · prepositionpreposition marking местановыеnewновый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies местаместаplacesместо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with мир (elliptical exclamation)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking оглядкиоглядкиlooking backоглядка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with места (elliptical exclamation)Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвместоinstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking восторгавосторгаraptureвосторг · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сошелнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сошелегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies душусошелdescendedсойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сошелтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мракмракdarknessмрак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сошелаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of занылазанылаbegan to acheзаныть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сошелтакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of скорбьскорбьgriefскорбь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of занылакакойasкакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive object of ощущал (negation), refers to скорбьGenitive-of-negation: "скорбь, какой он не ощущал" = "grief such as he had never felt."
никогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies ощущалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ощущалнеnotне · particlemodifies ощущалощущалhad feltощущать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on скорбьпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies ощущалвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньсвоюownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ощущал - 155
He thought it over all night long; the train flew on, and only at daybreak, as he was already entering Moscow, did he suddenly seem to come to himself.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продумалпродумалthought overпродумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of продумалвагонthe trainвагон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of летеллетелflew onлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with продумалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies рассветенаatна · prepositionpreposition marking рассветерассветеdaybreakрассвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of очнулсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies въезжаявъезжаяenteringвъезжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on очнулсявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of въезжаяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of очнулсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies очнулсякакas ifкак · adverbpart of the idiom как бы ("as if")"Как бы" softens the verb: "he seemed to come to himself," not a flat statement of fact.
быas ifбы · particlepart of the idiom как быочнулсяcame toочнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with продумал - 156
"I am a scoundrel!"
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подлецподлецa scoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 157
he whispered to himself.
прошепталwhisperedпрошептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошепталпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of прошептал - 158
As for Fyodor Pavlovich, having seen his little son off, he was left very pleased.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осталсяПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорпроводивhaving seen offпроводить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on осталсясынкаhis little sonсынок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проводивосталсяremainedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies доволендоволенpleasedдовольный · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of остался - 159
For two whole hours he felt almost happy and kept sipping his cognac; but suddenly a most vexing and most unpleasant circumstance occurred in the house, one that in an instant threw Fyodor Pavlovich into great consternation: Smerdyakov had gone down into the cellar for something and fallen from the top step.
Целыеwholeцелый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on часачасаhoursчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of чувствовалчувствовалfeltчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чувствовалсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of чувствовалпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies счастливымсчастливымhappyсчастливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of чувствовалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпопивалkept sippingпопивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with чувствовалконьячокhis cognacконьячок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of попивалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies произошловinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of произошлопроизошлоoccurredпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with чувствовалодноaодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of обстоятельствопредосадноеmost vexingпредосадный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies обстоятельствоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпренеприятноеmost unpleasantпренеприятный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with предосадноеThe archaic intensifying prefix пре- means "most/very" — предосадное = "most vexing," пренеприятное = "most unpleasant."
дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking всехвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of для, modifies пренеприятноеобстоятельствоcircumstanceобстоятельство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произошломигомin an instantмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies повергшееповергшееthrowingповергнуть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying обстоятельствоФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of повергшееПавловичаPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоравintoв · prepositionpreposition marking смятениебольшоеgreatбольшой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies смятениесмятениеconsternationсмятение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of повергшееСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелпошелhad goneпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the explanatory clauseзачемfor some reasonзачем · adverbpart of the idiom зачем-то ("for some reason"), modifies пошел"Зачем-то" is one idiom, "for some reason/other" — split across two tokens by the tagger.
тоsome-то · particle (indefinite postfix)attached to зачем, forms зачем-товintoв · prepositionpreposition marking погребпогребthe cellarпогреб · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationупалfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелвнизdownвниз · adverbmodifies упалсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking ступенькиверхнейtopверхний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ступенькиступенькиstepступенька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of упал - 160
It was a good thing, at least, that Marfa Ignatyevna happened to be in the yard just then and heard him in time.
Хорошоgoodхорошо · adverbhead of the phraseещеat leastещё · adverbmodifies Хорошочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of случиласьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореthe yardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of случиласьслучиласьhappened to beслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Хорошовatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of случиласьМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of случиласьИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвовремяin timeвовремя · adverbmodifies услышалауслышалаheardуслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with случилась - 161
She did not see the fall, but she heard the cry — a peculiar, strange cry, though one long familiar to her — the cry of an epileptic dropping in a fit.
Паденияthe fallпадение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive object of видела (negation)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of виделанеnotне · particlemodifies виделавиделаseeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоthenзато · conjunctionpart of the phrase но зато ("but then")"Но зато" = "but then/instead," a concessive pairing.
услышалаheardуслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with виделакрикthe cryкрик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of услышалакрикa cryкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with крик, restates it in appositionособенныйpeculiarособенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies крикстранныйstrangeстранный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with особенныйноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of известныйужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies давнодавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies известныйизвестныйfamiliarизвестный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies криккрикthe cryкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with крик, restates it againэпилептикаof an epilepticэпилептик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies крикпадающегоfallingпадать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying эпилептикавinв · prepositionpreposition marking припадкеприпадкеa fitприпадок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of падающего - 162
Whether the fit had come over him at the moment he was going down the steps, so that he must of course have tumbled down at once, senseless — or whether, on the contrary, the fit of Smerdyakov, a known epileptic, had been brought on by the fall and the shock — there was no way to make out; but they found him already at the bottom of the cellar, writhing and convulsing, thrashing about, with foam at his mouth.
Приключилсяdid it happenприключиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the disjunctive ли...или clause (logical content of разобрать), not the main verb — нельзя is the true main predicate of the sentenceлиwhetherли · particlemodifies Приключилсясtoс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Приключилсяприпадокthe fitприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Приключилсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Приключилсякогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the relative clause on минутуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сходилсходилwas going downсходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on минутупоdownпо · prepositionpreposition marking ступенькамступенькамthe stepsступенька · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сходилвнизdownвниз · adverbmodifies сходилтакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так что ("so that"), introduces the result clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так чтоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of долженконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies должентотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies слететьжеjustже · particlemodifies тотчасиalsoи · conjunctionmodifies должендолженhad toдолжный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of the result clauseбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to долженслететьtumble downслететь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of долженвнизdownвниз · adverbmodifies слететьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бесчувствиибесчувствииunconsciousnessбесчувствие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of слететьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbintroduces the alternative clauseужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies произошелотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking паденияпаденияthe fallпадение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of произошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking сотрясениясотрясенияthe shockсотрясение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of произошел, coordinated with паденияпроизошелresultedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the alternative clauseуinу · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of произошелизвестногоknownизвестный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies эпилептикаэпилептикаepilepticэпилептик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with Смердякова (apposition)егоhisон · determinerdeterminer of припадокприпадокfitприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произошелразобратьto make outразобрать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзянельзяwas impossibleнельзя · adverbmain verb of the sentenceбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нельзяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашлиfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with нельзяегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нашлиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies дненаatна · prepositionpreposition marking днеднеthe bottomдно · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of нашлипогребаof the cellarпогреб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дневinв · prepositionpreposition marking корчахкорчахconvulsionsкорча · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of нашлииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсудорогахspasmsсудорога · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with корчахбьющимсяthrashingбиться · verb, present, active, participle, instrumental, masculine, singular, imperfectivepredicate participle describing его (direct object of нашли)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking пенойпенойfoamпена · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with в корчах/судорогах and бьющимся as a descriptive complement of нашли ("found him... with foam at his mouth"), not coordinated with днеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking ртартаmouthрот · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies пеной - 163
At first they thought he had surely broken something, an arm or a leg, and injured himself badly, but "the Lord preserved him," as Marfa Ignatyevna put it: nothing of the sort had happened, only it was hard to get hold of him and carry him up out of the cellar into the light of God's day.
Думалиthey thoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсначалаat firstсначала · adverbmodifies Думаличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сломалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сломалнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies сломалсломалhad brokenсломать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Думалисебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of сломалчтоsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusative (indefinite)direct object of сломалPart of the indefinite pronoun что-нибудь, split across w8/w9.
нибудьsomethingчто-нибудь · particle (indefiniteness marker)part of the phrase что (что-нибудь)рукуan armрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to что-нибудь, specifying itилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationногуa legнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with рукуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрасшибсяinjured himselfрасшибиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сломалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies сберегсберегpreservedсберечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сломал (quoted clause)господьthe Lordгосподь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сберегкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выразиласьвыразиласьput itвыразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause modifying сберегМарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выразиласьИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфаничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of случилосьтакогоof the sortтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of ничегонеnotне · particlemodifies случилосьслучилосьhad happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сломалаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies труднотрудноhardтрудно · adverb (predicative)predicate with былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to труднодостатьto get hold ofдостать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on трудноегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of достатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвынестиcarry outвынести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with достатьизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking погребапогребаthe cellarпогреб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вынестинаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking светсветthe lightсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вынестибожийGod'sбожий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies свет - 164
But they asked the neighbors for help and somehow managed it.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпопросилиthey askedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуofу · prepositionpreposition marking соседейсоседейthe neighborsсосед · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of попросилипомощиhelpпомощь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of попросилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоеsomehowкое-как · adverbpart of the phrase кое-как, modifies совершиликакsomehowкое-как · adverbpart of the phrase кое-какэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of совершилисовершилиmanagedсовершить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with попросили - 165
Fyodor Pavlovich himself was present at this whole ceremony, himself helping out, visibly frightened and as if at a loss.
Находилсяwas presentнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking церемониивсейwholeвесь · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of церемонииэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of церемониицеремонииceremonyцеремония · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Находилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ФедорФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of НаходилсяПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the subject of помогалпомогалwas helping outпомогать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Находилсявидимоvisiblyвидимо · adverbmodifies перепуганныйперепуганныйfrightenedперепугать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivepredicate adjective describing Федор Павловичиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas ifкак бы · adverbpart of the phrase как бы, modifies потерявшийсябыas ifкак бы · particlepart of the phrase как быпотерявшийсяat a lossпотеряться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with перепуганный - 166
The sick man, however, did not come to: the fits, though they let up for a time, kept returning, and everyone concluded that the same thing would happen as the year before, when he had likewise fallen by accident from the attic.
Больнойthe sick manбольной · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of входилоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies входилвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking чувствочувствоhis sensesчувство · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of входилнеnotне · particlemodifies входилвходилdid comeвходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприпадкиthe fitsприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прекращалисьхотьthoughхоть · adverbmodifies прекращалисьиthoughи · particlepart of the phrase хоть ипрекращалисьlet upпрекращаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectiveconcessive clause modifying возобновлялисьнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времявремяa timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прекращалисьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоthen againзато · conjunctionmodifies возобновлялисьвозобновлялисьkept returningвозобновляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with входилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies возобновлялисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of заключилизаключилиconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with возобновлялисьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of произойдетпроизойдетwould happenпроизойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of заключилитоthe sameтот · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произойдетжеsameже · particlemodifies тосамоеsameсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies точтоasчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause modifying произойдетиalsoи · particlemodifies в прошлом годувinв · prepositionpreposition marking годупрошломthe previousпрошлый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies годугодуyearгод · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of произойдеткогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of упалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of упалтожеlikewiseтоже · adverbmodifies упалупалhad fallenупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on годунечаянноby accidentнечаянно · adverbmodifies упалсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чердакачердакаthe atticчердак · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of упал - 167
They recalled that back then they had applied ice to the crown of his head.
Вспомнилиthey recalledвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прикладывалитогдаback thenтогда · adverbmodifies прикладывалиприкладывалиthey had appliedприкладывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of Вспомнилиемуto hisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прикладываликtoк · prepositionpreposition marking теменитемениthe crown of the headтемя · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прикладывалильдуiceлёд · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singulardirect object of прикладывалиPartitive genitive object ("applied some ice"), a common construction with mass nouns.
- 168
There was still some ice to be found in the cellar, and Marfa Ignatyevna saw to it, while toward evening Fyodor Pavlovich sent for Doctor Herzenstube, who arrived without delay.
Ледокsome iceледок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нашелсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking погребепогребеthe cellarпогреб · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies Ледокещеstillещё · adverbmodifies нашелсянашелсяwas foundнайтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of распорядиласьИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфараспорядиласьsaw to itраспорядиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with нашелсяаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of послалПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of послалпослалsentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with нашелсязаforза · prepositionpreposition marking докторомдокторомthe doctorдоктор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of послалГерценштубеHerzenstubeГерценштубе · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to докторомкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибылиindeedи · particlemodifies прибылприбылarrivedприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Герценштубенемедленноwithout delayнемедленно · adverbmodifies прибыл - 169
Having examined the patient carefully (he was the most careful and attentive doctor in the whole province, an elderly and most worthy little old man), he concluded that the fit was extraordinary and "might pose a danger," that for the present he, Herzenstube, did not yet understand the whole of it, but that tomorrow morning, if the current remedies did not help, he would resolve to apply others.
Осмотревhaving examinedосмотреть · verb, adverbial participle (gerund), past, active, perfectiveadverbial clause on заключилбольногоthe patientбольной · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Осмотревтщательноcarefullyтщательно · adverbmodifies Осмотревэтоheэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to докторсамыйthe mostсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тщательныйтщательныйcarefulтщательный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies докториandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвнимательныйattentiveвнимательный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with тщательныйдокторdoctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking губерниивсейthe wholeвесь · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of губерниигубернииprovinceгуберния · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies докторпожилойelderlyпожилой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старичокиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтеннейшийmost worthyпочтенный · adjective, superlative, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пожилойстаричокlittle old manстаричок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to докторонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключилзаключилconcludedзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of чрезвычайныйприпадокthe fitприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of чрезвычайныйчрезвычайныйextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of заключилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with чрезвычайныйгрозитьposeгрозить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетопасностьюa dangerопасность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of грозитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понимаетпокаместfor the presentпокамест · subordinating conjunction / adverbmodifies понимаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понимаетГерценштубеHerzenstubeГерценштубе · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to онещеyetещё · adverbmodifies понимаетнеnotне · particlemodifies понимаетпонимаетunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of заключилвсегоall of itвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of понимаетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of решитсязавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies решитсяутромmorningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies завтра (adverbial time phrase)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of помогутнеnotне · particlemodifies помогутпомогутhelpпомочь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveadverbial (conditional) clause on решитсятеперешниеthe currentтеперешний · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies средствасредстваremediesсредство · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of помогутонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of решитсярешитсяwould resolveрешиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of заключилпринятьto applyпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решитсядругиеothersдругой · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of принять - 170
They laid the sick man down in the outbuilding, in a little room next to the quarters of Grigory and Marfa Ignatyevna.
Больногоthe sick manбольной · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уложилиуложилиthey laid downуложить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking флигелефлигелеthe outbuildingфлигель · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уложиливinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнаткекомнаткеa little roomкомнатка · noun, locative, feminine, singularin apposition to флигелерядомnextрядом · adverbmodifies комнаткесtoс · prepositionpreposition marking помещениемпомещениемthe quartersпомещение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of рядомГригорияGrigory'sГригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies помещениемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМарфыMarfaМарфа · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with ГригорияИгнатьевныIgnatyevna'sИгнатьевна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Марфы - 171
After that Fyodor Pavlovich endured all day nothing but one misfortune after another: Marfa Ignatyevna cooked the dinner, and the soup, by comparison with Smerdyakov's making, came out "like dishwater," while the chicken turned out so dried up that there was no possibility of chewing it.
Затемafter thatзатем · adverbmodifies претерпевалФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of претерпевалПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоружеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies весь деньвесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of претерпевалпретерпевалenduredпретерпевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьnothing butлишь · particlemodifies несчастиенесчастиеmisfortuneнесчастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of претерпевалзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking несчастиемнесчастиемmisfortuneнесчастие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies несчастиеобедthe dinnerобед · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сготовиласготовилаcookedсготовить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with претерпевалМарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сготовилаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсупthe soupсуп · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелсравнительноcomparedсравнительно с · adverbpart of the phrase сравнительно ссwithсравнительно с · prepositionpart of the phrase сравнительно сприготовлениемthe makingприготовление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of сравнительно сСмердяковаSmerdyakov'sСмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приготовлениемвышелcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сготовиласловноlikeсловно · comparative particleintroduces the comparison, marking помоипомоиdishwaterпомои · noun, nominative, pluralcomplement of вышелаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкурицаthe chickenкурица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оказаласьоказаласьturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вышелдоto such a degreeдо того... что · prepositionpart of the phrase до того... что, marking тоготогоthatдо того... что · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase до того... чтопересушенноюdried upпересушенный · adjective (past passive participle), instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of оказаласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause correlating with до тогоиevenи · particlemodifies прожеватьпрожеватьto chewпрожевать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on возможностиееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прожеватьнеnoне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the result clauseникакойnoникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of возможностивозможностиpossibilityвозможность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of было (negated existential) - 172
To her master's bitter, though just, reproaches Marfa Ignatyevna retorted that the chicken had been very old to begin with, and that she herself had never trained as a cook.
МарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of возражалаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфанаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking упрекигорькиеbitterгорький · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies упрекихотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive phrase хотя и справедливыеиthoughи · particlepart of the phrase хотя исправедливыеjustсправедливый · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with горькиеупрекиreproachesупрёк · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of возражалабаринаher master'sбарин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies упрекивозражалаretortedвозражать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стараякурицаthe chickenкурица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стараяиanywayи без того · particlepart of the phrase и без тогобезwithoutи без того · prepositionpart of the phrase и без тоготогоthatи без того · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase и без тогобылаhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to стараяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies стараястараяoldстарый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of возражалааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of училасьсамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies онаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of училасьвasв · prepositionpreposition marking поварахповарахa cookповар · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of училасьIdiom: учиться в поварах = "to train as a cook."
неneverне · particlemodifies училасьучиласьhad trainedучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with старая - 173
Toward evening another worry arose: Fyodor Pavlovich was informed that Grigory, who had fallen ill two days before, had now taken almost entirely to his bed — his lower back had given out.
Кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking вечерувечеруeveningвечер · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышлавышлаaroseвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдругаяanotherдругой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies заботазаботаworryзабота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вышладоложилиthey informedдоложить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with вышлаФедоруFyodorФёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of доложилиПавловичуPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоручтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слегГригорийGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слегкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of расхворалсясsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking днятретьегоthe day beforeтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняyesterdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of расхворалсяIdiom с третьего дня = "since the day before yesterday."
расхворалсяhad fallen illрасхвораться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Григорийкакjustкак раз · adverbpart of the phrase как раз, modifies слегразexactlyкак раз · particlepart of the phrase как разсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies почтипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies слегслегhad taken to his bedслечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of доложилиотняласьhad given outотняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with слегпоясницаhis lower backпоясница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отнялась - 174
Fyodor Pavlovich finished his tea as early as he could and shut himself up alone in the house.
ФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of окончилПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорокончилfinishedокончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвойhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of чайчайteaчай · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of окончилкакasкак можно · adverbpart of the phrase как можно, modifies пораньшеможноpossibleкак можно · adverbpart of the phrase как можнопораньшеearlyпораньше · adverb, comparativemodifies окончилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаперсяshut himself upзапереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with окончилодинaloneодин · pronoun/adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies заперсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заперся - 175
He was in a terrible and anxious state of expectation.
Былwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Былвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ожиданиистрашномterribleстрашный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies ожиданиииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтревожномanxiousтревожный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with страшноможиданииstate of waitingожидание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Был - 176
The fact was that on that very evening he was expecting Grushenka's arrival as almost a certainty; at the very least he had received from Smerdyakov, early in the morning, all but an assurance that "they had undoubtedly promised to come, sir."
Делоthe factдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause (predicate is в том)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of the clause (idiom «дело в том, что»)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ждал/получилкакjustкак · adverbpart of the idiom как раз, modifies вечерразexactlyраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom как раз, modifies вечервonв · prepositionpreposition marking вечерэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ждалждалwas expectingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause (coordinated with получил)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалприбытияarrivalприбытие · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ждалГрушенькиGrushenka'sГрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies прибытияужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies почтипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies навернонаверноfor certainнаверно · adverbmodifies ждалпоatпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по крайней мере, modifies получилIdiom «по крайней мере» = 'at the very least.'
крайнейutmostкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней мереполучилhad receivedполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the что-clause (coordinated with ждал)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of получилотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of получилещеas early asещё · adverbmodifies ранораноearlyрано · adverbmodifies поутрупоутруin the morningпоутру · adverbmodifies получилпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies заверениезаверениеan assuranceзаверение · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of получилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обещалиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of обещалиужindeedуж · particlemodifies несомненнонесомненноundoubtedlyнесомненно · adverbmodifies обещалиобещалиhad promisedобещать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of заверение (introduced by что)прибытьto comeприбыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of обещалисsir-с · particle (archaic deferential suffix)attached to прибыть, deferential particleArchaic servile speech marker '-с' (roughly 'sir'), normally suffixed directly onto the verb («прибыть-с»); the tagger split it into its own token.
- 177
The restless little old man's heart beat anxiously; he wandered through his empty rooms and listened.
Сердцеthe heartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of билосьнеугомонногоrestlessнеугомонный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies старичкастаричкаlittle old man'sстаричок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Сердцебилосьbeatбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтревожноanxiouslyтревожно · adverbmodifies билосьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ходилходилwanderedходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to билосьпоthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking комнатампустымemptyпустой · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies комнатамсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of комнатамкомнатамroomsкомната · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of ходилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприслушивалсяlistenedприслушиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ходил - 178
He had to keep his ears open: Dmitry Fyodorovich might be lying in wait for her somewhere, and the moment she knocked at the window (Smerdyakov had assured Fyodor Pavlovich two days before that he had told her where and how to knock), the door had to be opened as quickly as possible, and she must on no account be kept waiting even a needless second in the entryway, lest — God forbid — she take fright and run off.
Надоhe had toнадо · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceбылоwasбыло · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepast auxiliary with Надодержатьto keepдержать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on Надоухоhis earухо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of держатьвостроsharpвостро · adverbmodifies держатьIdiom «держать ухо востро» = 'to be on one's guard.'
могmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to держатьгдеwhereгде · adverbpart of где-нибудь, modifies сторожитьнибудьsomeнибудь · adverbpart of где-нибудь, modifies сторожитьсторожитьlie in wait forсторожить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сторожитьДмитрийDmitryдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of постучитсяонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of постучитсяпостучитсяknocksпостучаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause introduced by каквatв · prepositionpreposition marking окноокноthe windowокно · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of постучитсяСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уверилещеalreadyещё · adverbmodifies третьеготретьегоthirdтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the idiom третьего дня, modifies дняIdiom «третьего дня» = 'the day before yesterday' (lit. 'of the third day').
дняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies уверил (temporal)уверилhad assuredуверить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уверилПавловичаPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of передалпередалhad toldпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверилейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of передалгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies постучатьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкудаhowкуда · adverbcoordinated with гдепостучатьсяto knockпостучаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of передалтоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative marker introducing the надо-clauseнадоit was necessaryнадо · adverbmain predicate of the то-clauseбылоwasбыло · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надоотперетьto unlockотпереть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надодвериthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of отперетькакasкак · adverbpart of the idiom как можно скорее, modifies скорееможноpossibleможно · adverbpart of the idiom как можно скореескорееquicklyскорее · adverbmodifies отперетьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотнюдьby no meansотнюдь · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies задерживатьзадерживатьkeep waitingзадерживать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with отпереть (depends on надо)ееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of задерживатьниnot evenни · particlemodifies секундысекундыa secondсекунда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of задерживатьнапрасноneedlesslyнапрасно · adverbmodifies задерживатьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сеняхсеняхthe entrywayсени · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of задерживатьчтобыlestчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of испугаласьчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive object anticipated by испугаласьбожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularparenthetical interjection (with сохрани)сохраниforbidсохранить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivedepends on божеIdiom «боже сохрани» = 'God forbid.'
неnotне · particlemodifies испугаласьиспугаласьtake frightиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivepurpose clause introduced by чтобы, modifying задерживатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies убежалаубежалаrun offубежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with испугалась - 179
It was a fretful business for Fyodor Pavlovich, but never yet had his heart bathed in a sweeter hope: this time one could say almost for certain that she would surely come!..
Хлопотливоa fretful businessхлопотливый · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of the clause (dative experiencer Федору Павловичу)былоwasбыло · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to ХлопотливоФедоруfor Fyodorфёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ХлопотливоПавловичуPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоруноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies купалосьещеyetещё · adverbpart of the idiom никогда еще, modifies никогдасердцеhis heartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of купалосьегоhisего · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сердценеnotне · particlemodifies купалоськупалосьhad bathedкупаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the но-clause, contrasted with Хлопотливовinв · prepositionpreposition marking надеждеболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies сладкойсладкойsweeterсладкий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies надежденадеждеhopeнадежда · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of купалосьпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies наверноведьindeedведь · particlemodifies можнонаверноfor certainнаверно · adverbmodifies можноможноone couldможно · adverbmain predicate of the clause after the colonбылоwasбыло · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to можносказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of придетонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетужеnowуже · adverbmodifies непременнонепременноsurelyнепременно · adverbmodifies придетпридетwould comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сказать
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book V — Pro and Contra.
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