Russian · Book V — Pro and Contra
VI. Пока еще очень неясная
For Awhile a Very Obscure One
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
And Ivan Fyodorovich, having parted from Alyosha, set off home, to Fyodor Pavlovich's house.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пошелФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванрасставшисьhaving partedрасстаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfective, singularadverbial converb clause modifying пошелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of расставшисьпошелset offпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies пошелвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошелФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домПавловичаPavlovich'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федора - 2
But a strange thing happened: an unbearable anguish suddenly fell upon him, and what was worse, it grew greater and greater with every step, the nearer he came to the house.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстранноеstrangeстранный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоa thingдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical, comments on the sentenceнаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of напаланапалаfellнапасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies напалатоскаanguishтоска · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of напаланестерпимаяunbearableнестерпимый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies тоскаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеwhat's moreглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical, emphasizes what followsсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking шагомкаждымeveryкаждый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of шагомшагомstepшаг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of нараставшаяпоasпо · prepositionpreposition marking приближениямереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase поприближенияnearingприближение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of по мерекtoк · prepositionpreposition marking домудомуthe houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies приближениявсёeverвсё · particlemodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies нараставшаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationболееmoreболее · adverbcoordinated with болеенараставшаяgrowingнарастать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, nominative, singular, imperfectiveparticipial clause modifying тоска - 3
The strangeness lay not in the anguish itself, but in the fact that Ivan Fyodorovich could not at all make out wherein the anguish consisted.
Неnotне · particlemodifies тоскевinв · prepositionpreposition marking тоскетоскеthe anguishтоска · noun, locative, feminine, singularcomplement of былабылаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to тоскестранностьthe strangenessстранность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcomplement of былачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванникакat allникак · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томопределитьdetermineопределить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of состоялатоскаthe anguishтоска · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of состояласостоялаconsistedсостоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of определить - 4
It was nothing new for him to feel such anguish, and it would have been no wonder had it come at such a moment, when, on the morrow, breaking abruptly with everything that had drawn him here, he was preparing to turn sharply aside once more and step onto a new, wholly unknown path — alone again, as before, hoping much yet not knowing for what, expecting much, too much, of life, while himself unable to define anything, neither in his expectations nor even in his desires.
Тосковатьto feel anguishтосковать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal subject of случалосьемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of случалосьслучалосьused to happenслучаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies случалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbcoordinated with частоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies диводивоwonderдиво · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun, coordinated with случалосьбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks диво as conditionalчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришлапришлаcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of дивоонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлавatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пришлакогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of готовилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of готовилсязавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies готовилсяжеveryже · particlemodifies завтрапорвавbreakingпорвать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on готовилсявдругabruptlyвдруг · adverbmodifies порвавсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking всемвсемeverythingвесь · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of порвавчтоthatчто · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of привлеклоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of привлеклосюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies привлеклопривлеклоdrewпривлечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on всемготовилсяwas preparingготовиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the когда-clauseвновьonce moreвновь · adverbmodifies повернутьповернутьto turnповернуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of готовилсякрутоsharplyкруто · adverbmodifies повернутьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонусторонуasideсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернутьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвступитьto stepвступить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with повернутьнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking путьновыйnewновый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies путьсовершенноwhollyсовершенно · adverbmodifies неведомыйневедомыйunknownневедомый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with новыйпутьpathпуть · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вступитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies одинокимсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies одинокимодинокимaloneодинокий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicative, coordinated with надеяськакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of преждепреждеbeforeпрежде · adverboblique complement of одинокиммногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies надеясьнадеясьhopingнадеяться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with одинокимноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies знаязнаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with надеясьнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаямногогоmuchмногий · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ожидаяслишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies многогомногогоmuchмногий · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with многогоожидаяexpectingожидать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with надеясьотofот · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of ожидаяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of определитьнеnotне · particlemodifies умеяумеяbeing ableуметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with надеясьсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies определитьопределитьto defineопределить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of умеяниneitherни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ожиданияхожиданияхexpectationsожидание · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of определитьниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies желанияхвinв · prepositionpreposition marking желанияхжеланияхdesiresжелание · noun, locative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with ожиданияхсвоихownсвой · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies желаниях - 5
And yet at that moment, although the anguish of the new and the unknown truly was in his soul, it was not that at all that tormented him.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеneverthelessвсё-таки · adverb (part 1)modifies мучилотакиstillвсё-таки · adverb (part 2)part of phrase все-такивatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мучилохотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былатоскаanguishтоска · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былановогоof the newновый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies тоскаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationневедомогоof the unknownневедомый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with новогодействительноtrulyдействительно · adverbmodifies былабылаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the хотя-clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былаегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies душемучилоtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of мучилововсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of мучило - 6
"Can it really be revulsion at my father's house?" he thought to himself. "It looks like it — so loathsome has it grown; and though tonight I cross this vile threshold for the last time, it is repugnant all the same…"
Ужreallyуж · particlemodifies отвращениенеnotне · particlemodifies отвращениеотвращениеrevulsionотвращение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase, predicate nounлиI wonderли · particlemarks the rhetorical questionкatк · prepositionpreposition marking домуродительскомуfather'sродительский · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies домудому?houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отвращениеподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb introducing the quoteонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумалпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебя.himselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexiveoblique complement of подумалПохожеit seemsпохожий · adjective (short form), neuter, singularmain predicate of the sentenceнаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Похожедоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch an extentтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of опротивелопротивелhas grown loathsomeопротиветь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Похожеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьthoughхоть · particlemodifies войдусегодняtonightсегодня · adverbmodifies войдуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of войдувforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of войдувойдуI will stepвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the concessive clause introduced by хотьзаacrossза · prepositionpreposition marking порогэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of порогскверныйvileскверный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies порогпорогthresholdпорог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of войдуаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсё-таки · adverb (part 1)modifies противнотакиthoughвсё-таки · adverb (part 2)part of phrase все-такипротивноrepugnantпротивно · adverbcoordinated with Похоже - 7
But no, that was not it either.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnoнет · particlehead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, linked to тонеnotне · particlemodifies тотоitто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of это - 8
Could it be the parting from Alyosha, and the conversation he had just had with him: "So many years I held my tongue before all the world and did not deign to speak, and now of a sudden I have piled up such a heap of nonsense."
Ужreallyуж · particlemodifies прощаниенеnotне · particlemodifies прощаниепрощаниеpartingпрощание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseлиI wonderли · particlemarks the rhetorical questionсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies прощаниеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбывшийrecentбывший · adjective (participle), nominative, masculine, singularmodifies разговорсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бывшийразговорconversationразговор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with прощаниеСтолькоso manyстолько · adverbdepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of молчалмолчалI kept silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseсоbeforeсо · prepositionpreposition marking светомвсемallвесь · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of светомсветомthe worldсвет · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of молчалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies удостоивалудостоивалdeignedудостоивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with молчалговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of удостоивалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies нагородилнагородилpiled upнагородить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with молчалстолькоso muchстолько · quantifier, accusativedepends on ахинеиахинеиnonsenseахинея · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of нагородил - 9
Indeed, it might have been the youthful vexation of youthful inexperience and youthful vanity — vexation at not having managed to speak his mind, and that too with such a being as Alyosha, on whom in his heart he had undoubtedly built great expectations.
Вinв · prepositionpart of the idiom в самом делесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial phrase modifying могла (idiom: indeed)этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of могламоглаmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могла, copula to досадамолодаяyouthfulмолодой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies досададосадаvexationдосада · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of бытьмолодойyouthfulмолодой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies неопытностинеопытностиinexperienceнеопытность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies досадаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолодогоyouthfulмолодой · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies тщеславиятщеславияvanityтщеславие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with неопытностидосадаvexationдосада · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with досада, restates itнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies досадачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сумелнеnotне · particlemodifies сумелсумелmanagedсуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying товысказатьсяto express himselfвысказаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумелдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеmoreoverещё · adverbmodifies существомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking существомтакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of существомсуществомbeingсущество · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of высказатьсякакasкак · subordinating conjunctioncompares существом to АлешаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies существомнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of существоваливinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of существовалиегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сердценесомненноundoubtedlyнесомненно · adverbmodifies существовалисуществовалиexistedсуществовать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause introduced by которогобольшиеgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies расчетырасчетыexpectationsрасчёт · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of существовали - 10
Of course that was there too — that is, the vexation — it even necessarily had to be there; yet that was not it either, none of it was.
Конечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies былоиtooи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthatто есть · conjunction (part 1)part of phrase то естьестьisто есть · conjunction (part 2)part of phrase то естьэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of досададосадаvexationдосада · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to этодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies непременнонепременноnecessarilyнепременно · adverbmodifies должнадолжнаhad toдолжный · adjective (short form), feminine, singularcoordinated with былобылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to должнабытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должнаноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиtooи · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to тонеnotне · particlemodifies тотоitто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of быловсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тонеnotне · particlemodifies тотоitто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of всё - 11
"Anguish to the point of nausea, and I have no power to define what it is I want. Best not to think, perhaps…"
ТоскаAnguishтоска · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тошнотытошнотыnauseaтошнота · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Тоскааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопределитьto defineопределить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive complement of силахнеnotне · particlemodifies силахвinв · prepositionpart of idiom не в силахсилахpowerсила · noun, locative, feminine, pluralpredicate noun (idiom: unable)чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of хочухочуI wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverelative clause, complement of определитьНеnotне · particlemodifies думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceразвеperhapsразве · particlemodifies думать - 12
Ivan Fyodorovich tried "not to think," but that did not help him either.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попробовалФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванпопробовалtriedпопробовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоdid tryбыло · particlemarks попробовал as an attempted actionнеnotне · particlemodifies думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of попробовалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase но итемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пособитьнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with попробовалпособитьhelpпособить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мог - 13
Most of all, this anguish was vexing, and irritating, precisely because it had some chance, wholly external air about it; that was how it felt.
Главноеmost of allглавное · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies была досаднатемin thatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelative with что-clause, modifies досаднаонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of досаднабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to досаднадосаднаvexingдосадный · adjective (short form), feminine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of тоскатоскаanguishтоска · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to онаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемin thatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularcorrelative with что-clause, modifies раздражалараздражалаwas irritatingраздражать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with досадначтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of имелаимелаhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of раздражалакакойsomeкакой-то · determiner, accusative, masculine, singular (part 1)determiner of видтоcertainкакой-то · determiner (part 2)part of phrase какой-тослучайныйchanceслучайный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видсовершенноwhollyсовершенно · adverbmodifies внешнийвнешнийexternalвнешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with случайныйвидairвид · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of имелаэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of чувствовалосьчувствовалосьwas feltчувствоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 14
Somewhere there stood and stuck out some being or object, the way something will sometimes jut before your eye, and for a long time, busy with work or in the heat of conversation, you do not notice it, yet all the while you are plainly irritated, almost tormented, until at last you think to remove the offending object — often something quite trivial and absurd, some thing left out of its proper place, a handkerchief dropped on the floor, a book not put back in the cupboard, and so on, and so forth.
Стоялоthere stoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationторчалоstuck outторчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Стоялогдеsomewhereгде · adverbpart of где-то, modifies Стояло/торчалотоsomewhereто · particlepart of где-то (indefinite marker)какоеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of существо (part of какое-то)тоsomeтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpart of какое-то, determiner of существосуществоbeingсущество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Стояло/торчалоилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредметobjectпредмет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with существовродеthe wayвроде · adverbintroduces the comparative clause of торчиткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase вроде какторчитjutsторчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the comparative clause introduced by вроде какчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominativesubject of торчит (part of что-нибудь)нибудьsomethingнибудь · particlepart of что-нибудь, modifies чтоиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies торчитпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking глазомглазомyour eyeглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of торчитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдолгоfor a long timeдолго · adverbmodifies замечаешьзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking деломделомworkдело · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularadverbial complement of замечаешь, coordinated with разговореилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking разговорегорячемheatedгорячий · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies разговореразговореconversationразговор · noun, locative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of замечаешь, coordinated with деломнеnotне · particlemodifies замечаешьзамечаешьyou noticeзамечать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of this clauseегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of замечаешьаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of между тем, preposition marking темтемmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of между тем, oblique complement of раздражаешьсямежду тем is a fixed idiom meaning 'all the while'.
видимоplainlyвидимо · adverbmodifies раздражаешьсяраздражаешьсяyou grow irritatedраздражаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of this clauseпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies мучаешьсямучаешьсяtormentedмучиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with раздражаешьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbpart of наконец-то, modifies догадаешьсятоat lastто · particlepart of наконец-то (emphatic), modifies наконецдогадаешьсяyou think toдогадаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with раздражаешься/мучаешьсяотстранитьremoveотстранить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of догадаешьсянегодныйoffendingнегодный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies предметпредметobjectпредмет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отстранитьчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies пустойоченьquiteочень · adverbmodifies пустойпустойtrivialпустой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularapposition modifying предметиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмешнойabsurdсмешной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with пустой, modifies предметкакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of вещь (part of какую-нибудь)нибудьsomeнибудь · particlepart of какую-нибудь, modifies вещьвещьthingвещь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularapposition to предметзабытуюleftзабыть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying вещьнеnotне · particlemodifies на своем местенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местесвоемits ownсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of забытуюплатокa handkerchiefплаток · noun, accusative, masculine, singularapposition to предмет, coordinated with вещьупавшийdroppedупасть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying платокнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полполthe floorпол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of упавшийкнигуa bookкнига · noun, accusative, feminine, singularapposition to предмет, coordinated with платокнеnotне · particlemodifies убраннуюубраннуюput backубрать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying книгувinв · prepositionpreposition marking шкафшкафthe cupboardшкаф · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убраннуюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun, neuter, singular (abbreviation)coordinated in the closing listпроч. abbreviates прочее, the 'etc.' of the closing formula и проч., и проч.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · noun, neuter, singular (abbreviation)coordinated with the first проч - 15
At last Ivan Fyodorovich, in a most foul and irritated frame of mind, reached his father's house, and suddenly, about fifteen paces from the wicket-gate, glancing at the gate, he grasped all at once what it was that so tormented and disturbed him.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies достигИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of достигФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванвinв · prepositionpreposition marking состояниисамомmostсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies скверномскверномfoulскверный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies состояниииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраздраженномirritatedраздражённый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with скверномсостоянииframeсостояние · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of достигдухаof mindдух · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies состояниидостигreachedдостигнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceродительскогоhis father'sродительский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домадомаthe houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of достиг (genitive-governing verb)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies догадалсяпримерноaboutпримерно · adverbmodifies шаговшаговpacesшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraladverbial complement (distance) modifying взглянувзаor soза · prepositionpreposition marking пятнадцатьшагов за пятнадцать is an approximation idiom, 'some fifteen paces or so'.
пятнадцатьfifteenпятнадцать · numeral, accusativemodifies шаговотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking калиткикалиткиthe wicket-gateкалитка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of шаговвзглянувglancingвзглянуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on догадалсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking воротаворотаthe gateворота · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of взглянувразомall at onceразом · adverbmodifies догадалсядогадалсяhe graspedдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with достигоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of догадалсячтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мучилоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of мучилотакsoтак · adverbmodifies мучиломучилоtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтревожилоdisturbedтревожить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with мучило - 16
On the bench by the gate sat the lackey Smerdyakov, taking the cool of the evening air, and at the first glance at him Ivan Fyodorovich understood that the lackey Smerdyakov was sitting in his soul as well, and that it was precisely this man whom his soul could not endure.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking скамейкескамейкеthe benchскамейка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking воротворотthe gateворота · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of скамейкесиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрохлаждалсяcooling himself withпрохлаждаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделвечернимeveningвечерний · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies воздухомвоздухомairвоздух · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прохлаждалсялакейthe lackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularapposition to лакейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понялФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивансfromс · prepositionpreposition marking взглядапервогоfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies взглядавзглядаglanceвзгляд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of понялнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взглядапонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сиделчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сиделиalsoи · particlemodifies сидел (emphatic 'also')вinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душесиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of поняллакейthe lackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularapposition to лакейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies этого-то человекаэтогоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человека (part of этого-то)тоveryто · particlepart of этого-то (emphatic), modifies этогочеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вынести (fronted)иevenи · particlemodifies не может (emphatic 'even')неnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the clause introduced by чтовынестиendureвынести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душадушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of может - 17
Everything suddenly lit up and became clear.
Всёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of озарилосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies озарилосьозарилосьlit upозариться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with озарилосьясноclearясный · adjective, neuter, singular, short formcomplement of стало - 18
Earlier that evening, ever since Alyosha's account of his meeting with Smerdyakov, something dark and repellent had suddenly pierced his heart and at once roused an answering rancour in him.
Давечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies вонзилосьещеever sinceещё · adverbmodifies рассказасsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking рассказарассказаaccountрассказ · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вонзилосьАлешиAlyosha'sалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рассказаоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking встречеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of встречевстречеmeetingвстреча · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies рассказасоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковымСмердяковымSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies встречечтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominativesubject of вонзилось (part of что-то)тоsomethingто · particlepart of что-томрачноеdarkмрачный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies что-тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпротивноеrepellentпротивный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with мрачное, modifies что-товдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вонзилосьвонзилосьpiercedвонзиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вонзилосьегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of сердцеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвызвалоrousedвызвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вонзилосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вызвалототчасat onceтотчас · adverbpart of тотчас же, modifies вызваложеat onceже · particlemodifies тотчасответнуюansweringответный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies злобузлобуrancourзлоба · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вызвало - 19
Then, during the conversation, Smerdyakov had been forgotten for a time, yet he had remained in his soul nonetheless, and no sooner had Ivan Fyodorovich parted from Alyosha and gone off alone toward the house than the forgotten sensation suddenly and swiftly began to surface once more.
Потомthenпотом · adverbmodifies позабылсязаduringза · prepositionpreposition marking разговоромразговоромthe conversationразговор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of позабылсяСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of позабылсянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времявремяa timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of позабылсяпозабылсяhad been forgottenпозабыться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоnonethelessоднако · adverbpart of однако же, modifies осталсяжеnonethelessже · particlemodifies однакоосталсяremainedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with позабылсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking душеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of осталсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоno soonerтолько · particlepart of только что, modifies рассталсячтоthanчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of только что, introduces the clause of рассталсяИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассталсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванрассталсяpartedрасстаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the только-что clause, coordinated with пошелсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассталсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошелwent offпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with рассталсяодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicative modifier of the subject of пошел ('alone')кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking домудомуthe houseдом · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошелкакthanкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталототчасimmediatelyтотчас · adverbpart of тотчас же, modifies сталожеimmediatelyже · particlemodifies тотчасзабытоеforgottenзабытый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ощущениеощущениеsensationощущение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сталовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталобыстроswiftlyбыстро · adverbmodifies сталосталоbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by какопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies выходитьвыходитьto surfaceвыходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталонаружуinto the openнаружу · adverbmodifies выходить - 20
"Can it really be that this wretched scoundrel is capable of disturbing me to such a degree!" the thought came to him with unbearable rancour.
Даwhyда · particlemodifies неужели (emphatic)неужелиcan it really beнеужели · particlemodifies можетжеreallyже · particlemodifies неужелиэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of негодяйдряннойwretchedдрянной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies негодяйнегодяйscoundrelнегодяй · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of можетдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking степенитакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of степенистепениa degreeстепень · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamationменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of the elided беспокоитьподумалосьthe thought cameподуматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb introducing the quoted thoughtемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of подумалосьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нестерпимоюнестерпимоюunbearableнестерпимый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies злобойзлобойrancourзлоба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of подумалось - 21
The fact was that Ivan Fyodorovich had indeed come to dislike this man intensely of late, and especially in these very last days.
Делоthe factдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject; part of the idiom Дело в томвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate of Делочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of невзлюбилИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of невзлюбилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивандействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies невзлюбилоченьintenselyочень · adverbmodifies невзлюбилневзлюбилhad come to dislikeневзлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying томэтогоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of невзлюбилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking времяпоследнееrecentпоследний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of невзлюбилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies днивinв · prepositionpreposition marking днисамыеveryсамый · determiner, accusative, pluralmodifies последниепоследниеlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies днидниdaysдень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with время - 22
He had even begun to notice in himself this almost mounting hatred toward the creature.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of subject Онзамечатьto noticeзамечать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ненавистьнараставшуюmountingнарастать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, imperfectiveclause modifying ненавистьпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies ненавистьненавистьhatredненависть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of замечатькtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking существуэтомуthatэто · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of существусуществуcreatureсущество · noun, dative, neuter, singularmodifies ненависть - 23
Perhaps the process of hatred had sharpened so keenly precisely because, in the beginning, when Ivan Fyodorovich had only just arrived among us, something quite different had been the case.
Можетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of idiom может быть, modifies обострилсябытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Можетпроцессthe processпроцесс · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обострилсяненавистиof hatredненависть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies процесстакsoтак · adverbmodifies обострилсяобострилсяhad sharpenedобостриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies обострилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of происходиловначалеat the outsetвначале · adverbmodifies происходилокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приехалтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of только что, modifies приехалчтоjustчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase только чтоприехалhad arrivedприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on происходилокamongк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of приехалИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приехалФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванпроисходилоwas the caseпроисходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause introduced by что (w9)совсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies другоедругоеsomething differentдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of происходило - 24
At that time Ivan Fyodorovich had suddenly taken a peculiar interest in Smerdyakov, finding him even very original.
Тогдаat that timeтогда · adverbmodifies принялИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of принялФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванпринялhad takenпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоat the timeбыло · particlemodifies принял (marks a past action, colloquial было-construction)Глагол + было is a colloquial construction marking a completed past action; it does not mean 'was'.
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковеСмердяковеSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принялкакоеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of участие (part of какое-то)тоsomeто · particlepart of какое-то, modifies участиеособенноеpeculiarособенный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies участиевдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies особенноеучастиеinterestучастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принялнашелfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with принялегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нашелдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies оригинальныморигинальнымoriginalоригинальный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of нашел - 25
He had himself trained the man to talk with him, always marvelling, however, at a certain muddle-headedness, or rather a certain restlessness of his mind, and unable to understand what it was that could so constantly and inescapably disturb "this contemplative."
Самhe himselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приучилприучилhad trainedприучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приучилговоритьto talkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of приучилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюhimselfсебя · pronoun, reflexive, instrumental, singularoblique complement of говоритьarchaic instrumental of себя ('oneself'); modern form is собой.
всегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies дивясьоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies дивясьдивясьmarvellingдивиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb clause on приучил (describes Сам)некоторойa certainнекоторый · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бестолковостибестолковостиmuddle-headednessбестолковость · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative complement of дивясьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеratherлучше · adverbmodifies сказатьсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveparenthetical infinitive ('лучше сказать')некоторомуa certainнекоторый · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of беспокойствубеспокойствуrestlessnessбеспокойство · noun, dative, neuter, singulardative complement of дивясь, coordinated with бестолковостиегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of умаумаmindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies беспокойствуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies понимаяпонимаяunderstandingпонимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb clause on приучил, coordinated with дивясьчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of могло; complement clause of понимаяcombines with «такое» in the idiom «что такое» = 'what'.
такоеexactlyтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularcombines with что to form the idiom 'what'этогоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of созерцателясозерцателяcontemplativeсозерцатель · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of беспокоитьмоглоcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the что-clause, complement of понимаябыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker with моглотакsoтак · adverbmodifies постояннопостоянноconstantlyпостоянно · adverbmodifies беспокоитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеотвязноinescapablyнеотвязно · adverbcoordinated with постояннобеспокоитьdisturbбеспокоить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of могло - 26
They talked of philosophical questions, and even of why light shone on the first day, when the sun, moon, and stars were set in place only on the fourth, and of how this was to be understood; but Ivan Fyodorovich soon became convinced that the matter lay not at all in the sun, the moon, and the stars, that the sun, moon, and stars, though a curious subject, were for Smerdyakov entirely of the third rank, and that he was after something quite else.
Ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говорилиговорилиtalkedговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиbothи · particle, correlative ('и...и')modifies вопросах, correlative with и (w7)оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking вопросахфилософскихphilosophicalфилософский · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies вопросахвопросахquestionsвопрос · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of говорилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies томоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with вопросахпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies светилсветилshoneсветить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томсветlightсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of светилвonв · prepositionpreposition marking деньпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of светилкогдаwhenкогда · adverbintroduces the clause of устроенысолнцеthe sunсолнце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive устроенылунаthe moonлуна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with солнцеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзвездыthe starsзвезда · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with солнцеустроеныwere madeустроить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivepredicate of the когда-clause (modifies день)былиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to устроенылишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies деньнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking деньчетвертыйfourthчетвёртый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of устроеныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies пониматьэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of пониматьпониматьto understandпонимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on следуетследуетshouldследовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убедилсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies убедилсяубедилсяbecame convincedубедиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говориличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of убедилсяделоthe matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause (predicate: не в солнце...)вовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlenegates the predicate в солнцевinв · prepositionpreposition marking солнцесолнцеthe sunсолнце · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate of дело (complement of убедился)лунеthe moonлуна · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with солнцеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзвездахthe starsзвезда · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with солнцечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of убедился, coordinated with previous что-clauseсолнцеthe sunсолнце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of предметлунаthe moonлуна · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with солнцеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзвездыthe starsзвезда · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with солнцепредметa subjectпредмет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (complement of убедился), subject солнце/луна/звездыхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любопытныйиindeedи · particlemodifies любопытныйлюбопытныйcuriousлюбопытный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies предметноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of третьестепенныйсовершенноentirelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies третьестепенныйтретьестепенныйthird-rateтретьестепенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with любопытныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of убедился, coordinated with previous что-clausesемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of надонадоneededнадо · adverb, predicativepredicate of the что-clause (complement of убедился)чегоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, indefinite, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of надочего-то ('something') is split across two tokens (чего / то).
то(indefinite marker)то · particle, indefinite markercombines with чего to form the indefinite pronoun 'something'совсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies другогодругогоdifferentдругой · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чего-то (predicate complement of надо) - 27
One way or another, in any case there began to show and betray itself a boundless vanity, and what is more, a wounded vanity.
Такone wayтак · adverbcoordinated with этакилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтакanotherэтак · adverbcoordinated with такноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаевсякомanyвсякий · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of началоначалоbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыказыватьсяto show itselfвыказываться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of началоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобличатьсяto betray itselfобличаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with выказыватьсясамолюбиеvanityсамолюбие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of началонеобъятноеboundlessнеобъятный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies самолюбиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпритомmoreoverпритом · adverbparenthetical, introduces the coordinated clauseсамолюбиеvanityсамолюбие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with самолюбие (необъятное), subject of началооскорбленноеwoundedоскорблённый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies самолюбие - 28
Ivan Fyodorovich found this very much not to his liking.
ИвануIvanиван · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of понравилосьФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивануэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of понравилосьоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies понравилосьнеnotне · particlemodifies понравилосьпонравилосьpleasedпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 29
It was from this that his revulsion began.
Сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of началосьиandи · particlemodifies началосьначалосьbeganначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of отвращениеотвращениеrevulsionотвращение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of началось - 30
Afterwards troubles started in the house, Grushenka appeared, the affairs with his brother Dmitri began, the worries set in — they talked of this too, but although Smerdyakov always conducted the conversation about it with great agitation, it was again quite impossible to make out what he himself wanted of it all.
Впоследствииafterwardsвпоследствии · adverbmodifies началисьначалисьbeganначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of началисьнеурядицыtroublesнеурядица · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of началисьявиласьappearedявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началисьГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of явиласьначалисьbeganначаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with начались (w2)историиthe affairsистория · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of начались (w8)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking братомбратомbrotherбрат · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies историиДмитриемDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to братомпошлиaroseпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with началисьхлопотыworriesхлопоты · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of пошлиговорилиtalkedговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to началисьониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говорилииalsoи · particlemodifies этомобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорилиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of велСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велвелconductedвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the хотя-clauseвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies велобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомitэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of велразговорthe conversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of велсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking волнениембольшимgreatбольшой · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies волнениемволнениемagitationволнение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies разговораyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьyet againопять · adverbmodifies нельзяопять-таки ('yet again, nevertheless') is split across two tokens (опять / таки).
такиstillтаки · particlereinforces опятьникакin no wayникак · adverbmodifies нельзянельзяimpossibleнельзя · adverb, predicativemain predicate of the contrastive clause after нобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нельзядобитьсяto find outдобиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзячегоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive object of добиться, introduces the embedded clauseсамомуhimselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, dative, masculine, singularmodifies ему (emphatic 'himself')тоindeedто · particle, emphaticreinforces самомуемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularexperiencer of желаетсятутin thisтут · adverbmodifies желаетсяжелаетсяwantedжелаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of добиться - 31
One might even marvel at the illogicality and disorder of certain of his desires, which came reluctantly to the surface and were always equally vague.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies подивитьсяподивитьсяto marvelподивиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноможноone couldможно · adverb, predicativehead of the phraseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to можнонелогичностиillogicalityнелогичность · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative complement of подивитьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбеспорядкуdisorderбеспорядок · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative complement of подивиться, coordinated with нелогичностииныхcertainиной · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies желанийжеланийdesiresжелание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies беспорядку и нелогичностиегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, possessivemodifies желанийпоневолеinvoluntarilyпоневоле · adverbmodifies выходившихвыходившихsurfacingвыходить · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, imperfectiveparticiple clause modifying желанийнаружуto the surfaceнаружу · adverbmodifies выходившихиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies неясныходинаковоequallyодинаково · adverbmodifies неясныхнеясныхvagueнеясный · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with выходивших, modifies желаний - 32
Smerdyakov was forever probing, putting some oblique, evidently premeditated questions, but to what end he did not explain, and as a rule, at the very hottest moment of his own questioning, he would suddenly fall silent or shift to something altogether else.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выспрашивалвсёkept onвсё · adverbmodifies выспрашивалвыспрашивалprobedвыспрашивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзадавалposedзадавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with выспрашивалкакиеsomeкакой-то · determiner, indefinite, accusative, pluraldeterminer of вопросыто(indefinite marker)то · particle, indefinite markercombines with какие to form the indefinite determiner 'some kind of'какие-то ('some kind of') is split across two tokens (какие / то).
косвенныеobliqueкосвенный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies вопросы, coordinated with надуманныеочевидноevidentlyочевидно · adverbmodifies надуманныенадуманныеcontrivedнадуманный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies вопросывопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of задавалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition для (parenthetical clause)неnotне · particlemodifies объяснялобъяснялexplainedобъяснять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with выспрашивалтогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of объяснялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобыкновенноusuallyобыкновенно · adverbmodifies умолкалвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies горячуюгорячуюhottestгорячий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of умолкалсвоихhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of расспросовжеveryже · particlemodifies своихрасспросовquestioningрасспрос · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies минутувдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies умолкалумолкалfell silentумолкать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with объяснялилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпереходилshiftedпереходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with умолкалсовсемentirelyсовсем · adverbmodifies иноенаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking иноеиноеsomething elseиной · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of переходил - 33
But the chief thing that finally irritated Ivan Fyodorovich utterly and instilled in him such revulsion was a certain repulsive and peculiar familiarity that Smerdyakov began strongly to display toward him, and the further it went, the more.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеthe main thingглавный · adjective, substantivized, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былачтоwhatчто · pronoun, relative, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of раздражилораздражилоirritatedраздражить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying главноенаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies раздражилоИванаIvanиван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of раздражилоФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванаокончательноutterlyокончательно · adverbmodifies раздражилоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвселилоinstilledвселить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with раздражиловinв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вселилотакоеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of отвращениеотвращение,revulsionотвращение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вселилобылаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking главное (subject) to фамильярность (predicate)какаяa certainкакой-то · determiner, indefinite, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of фамильярностьто(indefinite marker)то · particle, indefinite markercombines with какая to form the indefinite determiner 'a certain'отвратительнаяrepulsiveотвратительный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies фамильярностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособаяpeculiarособый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with отвратительнаяфамильярностьfamiliarityфамильярность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былакоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, relative, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выказывать (refers to фамильярность)сильноstronglyсильно · adverbmodifies сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on фамильярностьвыказыватьto showвыказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of сталкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выказыватьСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемtheчем · subordinating conjunction, correlativeintroduces correlative clause with тем большечем дальше, тем больше = 'the further it went, the more' — a correlative comparative construction.
дальшеfurtherдалеко · adverb, comparativepredicate of the elliptical чем-clause ('the further it went')темtheтем · subordinating conjunction, correlativeintroduces the correlative clause of большебольшеmoreмного · adverb, comparativecorrelative with дальше - 34
It was not that he allowed himself to be uncivil — on the contrary, he always spoke exceedingly respectfully — but matters had so arranged themselves that Smerdyakov had visibly come to regard himself, God knows why, as somehow at last in league with Ivan Fyodorovich, and he always spoke in such a tone, as though between the two of them there were already something agreed and as it were secret, something once uttered on both sides, known to the two of them alone, and to the other mortals swarming about them not even comprehensible.
Неnotне · particlepart of the idiom не то чтобтоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то чтоб«не то чтоб» is a fixed idiom meaning "it's not that".
чтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of позволялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of позволялпозволялletпозволять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the не то чтоб clauseсебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of позволялбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to невежливымневежливымuncivilневежливый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of бытьнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical, contrasts with не то чтобговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies говорилчрезвычайноexceedinglyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies почтительнопочтительноrespectfullyпочтительно · adverbmodifies говорилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies поставилосьпоставилосьarranged itselfпоставиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the но-clauseоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies поставилосьж(emphatic)ж · particlemodifies однакоделоmattersдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поставилосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталвидимоvisiblyвидимо · adverbmodifies сталсталcame toстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause (complement of дело)считатьregardсчитать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of считатьбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (бог знает почему), modifies сталпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies знаетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsomeчто · pronoun, locativepart of the indefinite pronoun чем-то, complement of солидарнымто(indef. suffix)то · pronoun, instrumentalpart of the indefinite pronoun чем-тонаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies солидарнымсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИваномИваномIvanиван · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of солидарнымФедоровичемFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Иваномкакas it wereкак · adverbpart of the phrase как бы, modifies солидарнымбы(particle)бы · particlepart of the phrase как бысолидарнымin leagueсолидарный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of считатьговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стал (второй predicate of Смердяков within the что-clause), not a main clause parallel to поставилосьвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies говорилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тонетакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of тонетонеa toneтон · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорилбудтоas thoughбудто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of быломеждуbetweenмежду · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of быловдвоемthe two of themвдвоём · adverbmodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the будто-clauseужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies былочтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominativepart of the indefinite pronoun что-то, subject of былото(indef. suffix)то · pronoun, nominativepart of the indefinite pronoun что-тоусловленноеagreed uponусловленный · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectivepredicate complement of было (describes что-то)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas it wereкак · adverbpart of the phrase как бы, modifies секретноебы(particle)бы · particlepart of the phrase как бысекретноеsecretсекретный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with условленноечтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominativepart of the indefinite pronoun что-то, in apposition to the earlier что-тото(indef. suffix)то · pronoun, nominativepart of the indefinite pronoun что-токогдаonceкогда · adverbpart of когда-то, modifies произнесенноето(indef. suffix)то · adverbpart of когда-топроизнесенноеutteredпроизнести · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies что-то (w58-59)сonс · prepositionpreposition marking сторонобеихbothоба · numeral, genitive, femininequantifies сторонсторонsidesсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of произнесенноелишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies известноеимto themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of известноеобоимbothоба · numeral, dative, masculinein apposition to имтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies известноеизвестноеknownизвестный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with условленное, секретноеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругимto otherдругой · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies смертнымоколоaroundоколо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of копошившимсякопошившимсяswarmingкопошиться · verb, past, active, participle, dative, plural, imperfectivemodifies другимсмертнымmortalsсмертный · noun, dative, pluralcoordinated with другим, indirect object of непонятноетакsoтак · adverbmodifies непонятноедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies непонятноеиat allи · particleemphatic, reinforces даженепонятноеincomprehensibleнепонятный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with известное - 35
Ivan Fyodorovich, however, even here failed for a long while to grasp the true cause of his mounting revulsion, and only at the very last did he succeed in guessing what the matter was.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понималФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иваноднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies понималиevenи · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies понималдолгоfor a long timeдолго · adverbmodifies понималнеnotне · particlemodifies понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of причинынастоящейtrueнастоящий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies причиныпричиныcauseпричина · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of понималсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of отвращениянараставшегоmountingнарастать · verb, past, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular, imperfectivemodifies отвращенияотвращенияrevulsionотвращение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies причиныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies успелтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase только лишь, modifies времялишь(emphatic)лишь · particlepart of the phrase только лишьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времясамоеthe veryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies последнеепоследнееlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяmomentвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of успелуспелmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with понималдогадатьсяto guessдогадаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of догадатьсяделоthe matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject in the clause в чем дело - 36
With a feeling of disgust and irritation he had meant now to pass through the wicket-gate in silence, without looking at Smerdyakov, but Smerdyakov rose from the bench, and from that one gesture alone Ivan Fyodorovich understood in a flash that the man wished to have a particular conversation with him.
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ощущениембрезгливымdisgustedбрезгливый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies ощущениемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраздражительнымirritatedраздражительный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with брезгливымощущениемfeelingощущение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоhad meant toбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to хотел (idiom: had meant to)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелпройтиto passпройти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пройтимолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies пройтииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies глядяглядяlookingглядеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with пройтинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of глядявthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking калиткукалиткуthe gateкалитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пройтиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with хотелсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking скамейкискамейкиthe benchскамейка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of всталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies догадалсяпоfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking жестуодномуoneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularquantifies жестуэтомуthisэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of жестужестуgestureжест · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of догадалсяИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of догадалсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванвмигinstantlyвмиг · adverbmodifies догадалсядогадалсяguessedдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of желаеттотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of желаетжелаетwishedжелать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of догадалсяиметьto haveиметь · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of желаетсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of иметьособенныйparticularособенный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разговорразговорconversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of иметь - 37
Ivan Fyodorovich looked at him and stopped, and the very fact that he had so suddenly stopped and not walked past, as he had wished to do but a minute before, infuriated him to the point of trembling.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of погляделФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванпогляделglancedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of погляделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with погляделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоthe factто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of озлилочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of остановилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies вдругвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies прошелпрошелwalked pastпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановилсямимоpastмимо · adverbmodifies прошелкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of желалжелалhad wishedжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прошелтогоto do soтот · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of желалещеjustещё · adverbmodifies минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of желалназадbeforeназад · adverbmodifies минутуозлилоinfuriatedозлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with погляделегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of озлилодоto the point ofдо · prepositionpreposition marking сотрясениясотрясенияtremblingсотрясение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of озлило - 38
With wrath and revulsion he gazed at Smerdyakov's gaunt, eunuch-like face, with its temple-locks combed forward and its little tuft of hair puffed up on top.
Сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking гневомгневомwrathгнев · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотвращениемrevulsionотвращение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with гневомгляделgazedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking физиономиюскопческуюeunuch-likeскопческий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies физиономиюиспитуюgauntиспитой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies физиономиюфизиономиюfaceфизиономия · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of гляделСмердяковаSmerdyakov'sсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies физиономиюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking височкамизачесаннымиcombedзачёсанный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies височкамигребешкомwith a combгребешок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of зачесаннымивисочкамиtemple-locksвисочки · noun, instrumental, pluralcomplement of с (w12), modifies физиономиюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking хохолкомвзбитымpuffed-upвзбить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies хохолкоммаленькимlittleмаленький · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies хохолкомхохолкомtuftхохолок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with височками - 39
His left eye, slightly screwed up, was winking and smirking, as if to say: "Where are you off to? You won't pass by — you can see well enough that the two of us, clever men, have something to talk over."
Левыйleftлевый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies глазокчутьslightlyчуть · adverbmodifies прищуренныйприщуренныйscrewed upприщуренный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies глазокглазокeyeглазок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мигалегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of глазокмигалwas winkingмигать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationусмехалсяsmirkingусмехаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with мигалточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies выговариваявыговариваяsayingвыговаривать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on усмехалсяЧегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies идешь (colloquial "where/why")идешьare you goingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies пройдешьпройдешьyou'll passпройти · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with идешьвидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with идешьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьобоимbothоба · numeral, dative, masculinequantifies намнамweмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of естьумнымcleverумный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies людямлюдямpeopleчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, pluralin apposition to нампереговоритьto talk overпереговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, existentialexistential verb, main verb of the что-clauseчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of переговорить - 40
Ivan Fyodorovich began to shake:
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of затряссяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванзатряссяbegan to shakeзатрястись · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 41
"Off with you, scoundrel — what company are you for me, you fool!" was about to fly from his tongue, but to his utmost astonishment something quite different flew off it instead:
Прочьawayпрочь · adverbexclamation, heads the quoted phraseнегодяйscoundrelнегодяй · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакаяwhat kind ofкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies компанияяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of компаниятебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of компаниякомпанияcompanyкомпания · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of яполетелоwas about to flyполететь · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting clause)былоnearlyбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to полетело (idiom: nearly did)сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking языкаязыкаhis tongueязык · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of полетелоегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of языканоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениювеличайшемуutmostвеличайший · adjective, superlative, dative, neuter, singularmodifies удивлениюегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of удивлениюудивлениюastonishmentудивление · noun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of к, parenthetical modifying слетелослетелоflew offслететь · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with полетелосfromс · prepositionpreposition marking языкаязыкаhis tongueязык · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of слетелосовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies другоедругоеsomething differentдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of слетело - 42
"What of my father — is he asleep or awake?" he said softly and meekly, to his own surprise, and suddenly, just as unexpectedly, he sat down on the bench.
Чтоwhat ofчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopicalized interrogative, modifies спитбатюшкаfatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спитспитsleepingспать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроснулся?awakeпроснуться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with спиттихоsoftlyтихо · adverbmodifies проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмиренноmeeklyсмиренно · adverbcoordinated with тихопроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting clause)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилсебеto himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of неожиданносамому(intensifier)сам · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies себенеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbcoordinated with проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies селтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies неожиданносовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies неожиданнонеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbmodifies селселsat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проговорилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking скамейкускамейкуthe benchскамейка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сел - 43
For an instant he felt almost frightened — he recalled this afterwards.
Наforна · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениемгновениеan instantмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сталоемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сталосталоfeltстать · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчутьalmostчуть · adverbpart of the idiom чуть не, modifies страшноне(idiom)не · particlepart of the idiom чуть нестрашноfrightenedстрашный · adjective, neuter, singularcomplement of сталоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспомнилвспомнилrecalledвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вспомнилпотомafterwardsпотом · adverbmodifies вспомнил - 44
Smerdyakov stood facing him, his hands clasped behind his back, and gazed with assurance, almost sternly.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпротивfacingпротив · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялзакинувhaving flung backзакинуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоялрукиhis handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of закинувзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking спинуспинуhis backспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of закинувиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгляделgazedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking уверенностьюуверенностьюassuranceуверенность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of гляделпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies строгострогоsternlyстрого · adverbmodifies глядел - 45
"He's still at his rest, sir," he brought out unhurriedly. ("You spoke first, mind, not I," he seemed to imply.) "I do wonder at you, sir," he added after a pause, somehow primly lowering his eyes, thrusting his right foot forward and toying with the toe of his patent-leather boot.
Ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies почиваютпочиваютis restingпочивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceDeferential 3rd-plural verb used respectfully for a single master ("he").
с,sir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to почивают, marking deferenceThe clitic "-с" (short for сударь) is an obsequious speech tic added by servants; it has no meaning beyond deference.
выговорилbrought outвыговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выговорилнеторопливоunhurriedlyнеторопливо · adverbmodifies выговорилСамyou yourselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заговорилдескатьmindдескать · particle, reported speechparenthetical particle"Дескать" flags the words as someone's implied/reported thought, roughly "so he meant."
первыйfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjunct on заговорилзаговорилspokeзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates яя».)Iя · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with заговорил (elided verb)УдивляюсьI do wonderудивляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Удивляюсьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of Удивляюсьсударь,sirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, vocative usevocative address to васприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилпомолчавpausingпомолчать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on прибавилкакsomehowкак-то · adverb (first part of как-то)combines with то as как-то, modifies опустивтоsomehowкак-то · adverb (second part of как-то)combines with как as как-тожеманноprimlyжеманно · adverbmodifies опустивопустивloweringопустить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with помолчавглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of опустиввыставивthrusting forwardвыставить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with опустивправуюrightправый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ножкуножкуfootножка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выставиввпередforwardвперёд · adverbmodifies выставивиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоигрываяtoying withпоигрывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with выставивносочкомthe toeносочек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поигрываялакированнойpatent-leatherлакированный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ботинкиботинкиbootботинка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies носочком - 46
"What is it you wonder at me about?" Ivan Fyodorovich uttered abruptly and harshly, restraining himself with all his might, and suddenly understood with revulsion that he felt the keenest curiosity and that he would not leave this spot for anything on earth without satisfying it.
Сwhyс · preposition, part of idiom с чегоforms idiom с чего ("why") with чего"С чего" is a colloquial idiom meaning "why/what for."
чегоis it thatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition С, forming idiom с чеготыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of удивляешьсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of удивляешьсяудивляешься?do you wonderудивляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотрывистоabruptlyотрывисто · adverbmodifies произнесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсуровоharshlyсурово · adverbcoordinated with отрывистопроизнесutteredпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произнесФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силвсехall hisвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of силсилmightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сдерживаясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, reflexive, accusativedirect object of сдерживаясдерживаяrestrainingсдерживать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on произнесиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies понялсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отвращениемотвращениемrevulsionотвращение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of понялпонялunderstoodпонять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with произнесчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of чувствуетчувствуетhe feltчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of понялсильнейшееkeenestсильный · adjective, superlative, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies любопытстволюбопытствоcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of чувствуетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уйдетниnot forни · particle, part of idiom ни за чтоmodifies за чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of уйдетнеnotне · particlenegates уйдетуйдетhe would leaveуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with чувствуетотсюдаthis spotотсюда · adverbmodifies уйдетнеwithoutне · particlenegates удовлетворивудовлетворивsatisfyingудовлетворить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on уйдетегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of удовлетворив - 47
"Why don't you set off for Chermashnya, sir?" Smerdyakov suddenly flashed his little eyes and smiled familiarly.
Зачемwhyзачем · adverb, interrogativemodifies едетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of едетесударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, vocative usevocative, in apposition to вывtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaчермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of едетенеdon'tне · particlenegates едетеедетеset offехать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскинулвскинулflashedвскинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceглазкамиhis little eyesглазок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вскинулСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскинулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationфамильярноfamiliarlyфамильярно · adverbmodifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскинул - 48
"And as for why I smiled — well, you ought to understand that yourself, if you're a clever man," his screwed-up left eye seemed to say.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемуwhyчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of улыбнулсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of понятьсамyou yourselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of должен (emphatic "you yourself")дескатьmindдескать · particle, reported speechparenthetical particle"Дескать" marks the words as an implied remark, roughly "so to speak."
долженoughtдолжный · adjective, predicate, masculine, singularmain predicate of the clauseпонятьto understandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of долженеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces conditional clause on должен понятьумныйcleverумный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловек»,a manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, predicate nounpredicate noun in conditional clauseкакas ifкак бы · adverb, part of как быmodifies говорилбыas ifкак бы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase какговорилseemed to sayговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhisон · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of глазокприщуренныйscrewed-upприщуренный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies глазоклевыйleftлевый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies глазокглазокeyeглазок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорил - 49
"Why should I go to Chermashnya?" Ivan Fyodorovich asked in surprise.
Зачемwhyзачем · adverb, interrogativemodifies поедуяshould Iя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поедувtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaчермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поедупоеду?goпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceудивилсяasked in surpriseудивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удивилсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иван - 50
Smerdyakov was silent again.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помолчалопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies помолчалпомолчалwas silentпомолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 51
"Why, Fyodor Pavlovich himself begged you so to go, sir," he brought out at last, in no hurry and as if himself setting little store by his answer: it was a third-rate reason he was fobbing off, his manner implied, merely for the sake of saying something.
Самиhimselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, plural (honorific)emphasizes Федор Павловичдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ФедорФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умолялиПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федортакsoтак · adverbmodifies умоляливасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of умолялиобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of умолялиумолялиbeggedумолять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс,sir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to умоляли, marking deferenceпроговорилbrought outпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies проговорилнеnotне · particlenegates спешаспешаhurryingспешить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas ifкак бы · adverb, part of как быmodifies ценябыas ifкак бы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase каксамhimselfсам · pronoun, emphatic, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the implicit subject of ценянеnotне · particlenegates ценяценяvaluingценить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with спешасвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of ответаответаanswerответ · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ценятретьестепенноюthird-rateтретьестепенный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic ending)modifies причинойдескатьas if to sayдескать · particle, reported speechparenthetical particleпричинойreasonпричина · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of отделываюсьотделываюсьI fob offотделываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the implied inner-speech clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сказатьчтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказатьчтоsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusative (part of что-нибудь)direct object of сказатьнибудьsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusative (part of что-нибудь)direct object of сказатьсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on отделываюсь - 52
"Eh, the devil — speak plainer, what is it you want?" Ivan Fyodorovich cried out at last in anger, passing from meekness to rudeness.
Эehэ · interjectioninterjectionчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singular, exclamatory useexclamationговориspeakговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяснейmore clearlyясный · adjective/adverb, comparativecomplement of говоричегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of надобнотебеdo youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of надобнонадобно?needнадобно · predicate word, impersonal, archaicmain verb of the clauseвскричалcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies вскричалгневливоin angerгневливо · adverbmodifies вскричалИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричалФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивансоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking смирениясмиренияmeeknessсмирение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of переходяпереходяpassingпереходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вскричалнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking грубостьгрубостьrudenessгрубость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of переходя - 53
Smerdyakov set his right foot against his left, drew himself up straighter, but went on looking with the same composure and the same little smile.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приставилприставилsetприставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceправуюrightправый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ножкуножкуfootножка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приставилкagainstк · prepositionpreposition marking левойлевойhis leftлевый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of приставилвытянулсяdrew himself upвытянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приставилпрямейstraighterпрямо · adverb, comparativemodifies вытянулсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приставилглядетьlookingглядеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking спокойствиемтемthe sameтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of спокойствиемжеsameже · particlemodifies темспокойствиемcomposureспокойствие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of глядетьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тоютоюthe sameтот · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic form of той)determiner of улыбочкойжеsameже · particlemodifies тоюулыбочкойlittle smileулыбочка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядеть - 54
"Nothing of substance, sir… just so, sir, by way of conversation…"
Существенногоof substanceсущественный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of нетнетthere is noneнет · verb/predicate, present, negative existentialmain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to нет, marking deferenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbhead of the elliptical clauseсsir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to так, marking deferenceкby way ofк · prepositionpreposition marking разговоруразговоруconversationразговор · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of так - 55
Again a silence fell.
Наступилоfellнаступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies молчаниемолчаниеsilenceмолчание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Наступило - 56
They were silent for nearly a minute.
Промолчалиwere silentпромолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчутьnearlyчуть · adverb, part of idiom чуть неmodifies минутунеnearlyне · particle, part of idiom чуть неmodifies минутусfor aboutс · preposition, approximationpreposition marking минутуминутуa minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Промолчали - 57
Ivan Fyodorovich knew that he ought now to stand up and lose his temper, while Smerdyakov stood before him and seemed to be waiting: "Now let me see whether you'll lose your temper or not."
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of долженонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of должендолженoughtдолжный · adjective, predicate, masculine, singularclausal complement of зналбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to долженсейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies встатьвстатьto stand upвстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассердитьсяlose his temperрассердиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with встатьаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зналпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакseemed toкак бы · adverb, part of как быmodifies ждалбыseemed toкак бы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase какждалbe waitingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялАnowа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотletвот · particlemodifies посмотрюпосмотрюme seeпосмотреть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of посмотрюрассердишьсяyou'll lose your temperрассердиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivepredicate of the embedded whether-clause of посмотрютыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of рассердишьсяилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with рассердишься - 58
So at least it seemed to Ivan Fyodorovich.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies представлялосьпоatпо · preposition, part of idiom по крайней мереforms idiom по крайней мере ("at least")крайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремереleastмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней мерепредставлялосьit seemedпредставляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИвануto Ivanиван · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of представлялосьФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Ивану - 59
At last he made a movement to rise.
Наконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies качнулсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of качнулсякачнулсяmade a movementкачнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встатьвстатьriseвстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on качнулся - 60
Smerdyakov seemed to seize the instant.
СмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поймалточноseemed toточно · adverbmodifies поймалпоймалseizeпоймать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмгновеньеthe instantмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поймал - 61
"My position is a terrible one, sir, Ivan Fyodorovich — I don't even know how to help myself," he said suddenly, firmly and distinctly, and with his last word he heaved a sigh.
Ужасноеterribleужасный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies положениемоеmyмой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of положениеположениеpositionположение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseсsir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to положение, marking deferenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular, vocative usevocative addressФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иваннеdon'tне · particlenegates знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies знаюкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of помочьиevenи · particle, emphaticmodifies помочьпомочьto helpпомочь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of знаюсебе,myselfсебя · pronoun, reflexive, dativeindirect object of помочьпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилтвердоfirmlyтвердо · adverbmodifies проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраздельноdistinctlyраздельно · adverbcoordinated with твердоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking словомпоследнимlastпоследний · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies словомсловомwordслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вздохнулсвоимhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of словомвздохнулheaved a sighвздохнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проговорил - 62
Ivan Fyodorovich at once sat down again.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уселсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивантотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies уселсяжеat onceже · particlemodifies тотчасопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies уселсяуселсяsat downусесться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 63
"Both of them are quite out of their wits, sir, both have sunk to the merest childishness, sir," Smerdyakov went on. "I mean your parent and your brother, sir, Dmitri Fyodorovich."
Обаbothоба · numeral/pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of блажныесовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies блажныеблажныеout of their witsблажной · adjective, predicate, nominative, pluralpredicate, describes Обасsir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to блажные, marking deferenceобаbothоба · numeral/pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of дошлидошлиhave sunkдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with блажныедоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking малогосамогоveryсамый · adjective, intensifier, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies малогомалогоmerestмалый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ребячестваребячестваchildishnessребячество · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargoverned by до, complement of дошлис,sir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to ребячества, marking deferenceпродолжалwent onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceСмердяков.Smerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical sentence (implied "mean")проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking родителявашегоyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родителяродителяparentродитель · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition проиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking братцавашегоyourваш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies братцабратцаbrotherбратец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with родителясsir-с · particle, deferential cliticattaches to братца, marking deferenceДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative (identical to genitive, animate), masculine, singularin apposition to братцаФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, accusative (identical to genitive, animate), masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрия - 64
"Here now he'll get up, Fyodor Pavlovich, and start pestering me every minute: 'Why hasn't she come? Why hasn't she come?' — and so it goes right up to midnight, even past midnight."
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies встанутониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of встанутвстанутwill get upвстать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies встанутФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to они, naming the referent of the deferential plural (Fyodor Pavlovich)ПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федориandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначнутwill startначать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with встанутсейчасright awayсейчас · adverbmodifies приставатьприставатьpesteringприставать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начнуткоatк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of приставатькаждуюeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial time complement of приставатьЧтоwhyчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular (used adverbially, 'why')modifies пришланеnotне · particlemodifies пришлапришлаcomeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, femininemain verb of the quoted questionЗачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies пришланеnotне · particlemodifies пришлапришла?»comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, femininemain verb of the quoted questionиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbpart of the idiom и так ('and so it goes')вплотьright upвплоть · adverbpart of the phrase вплоть до (right up to)доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking полуночиполуночиmidnightполуночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of додажеevenдаже · particlemodifies за полночьиevenи · particleintensifies даже (даже и, 'even')заpastза · prepositionpreposition marking полночьполночьmidnightполночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with полуночи - 65
"And if Agrafena Alexandrovna doesn't come (for it may be they've no intention of ever coming at all, sir), then in the morning they fall upon me again: 'Why hasn't she come? Why hasn't she come, and when will she come?' — as though I were somehow to blame before them in this."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкольifколь · subordinating conjunction (archaic, 'if')introduces the clause of придетArchaic/folksy conditional conjunction, equivalent to если.
АграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфенанеnotне · particlemodifies придетпридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the коль-clauseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase потому что (because)чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуонеtheyони · pronoun, nominative, plural (archaic feminine form)subject of намереныArchaic feminine plural form of она, used here as a deferential plural referring to Agrafena Alexandrovna herself (the antecedent of оне is the 'she' who may not intend to come, not Fyodor Pavlovich and Dmitri).
пожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies намеренысовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies намереныиevenи · particleintensifies не (even not)неnotне · particlemodifies намеренынамереныintendнамерен · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate of оневовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies никогданикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies прийтиприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of намеренысsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to прийтиThe servile '-с' suffix (from сударь), a speech tic marking deference to a social superior.
тоthenто · subordinating conjunction (correlative of коль)introduces the main clause after кольнакинутсяwill pounceнакинуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of накинутсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies накинутсязавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies накинутсяпоутруin the morningпоутру · adverbmodifies накинутсяЗачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies пришланеnotне · particlemodifies пришлапришлаcomeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, femininemain verb of the quoted questionОтчегоwhyотчего · adverbmodifies пришланеnotне · particlemodifies пришлапришлаcomeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, femininemain verb of the quoted questionкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетпридет?»will comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the когда-clauseточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies выхожуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выхожувinв · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выхожувinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhateverчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularparallel to этом (в этом в чем, 'in this or that')предbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of выхожувыхожуcome outвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвиноватguiltyвиноватый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of выхожу - 66
"On the other hand, there's this business, sir: the moment it grows dark, or even before, your brother turns up in the neighbourhood with a weapon in his hand: 'See here, you rascal, you broth-maker: if you let her slip past me and don't let me know she's come — I'll kill you before anyone else.'"
Сonс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныдругойotherдругой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стороныстороныhandсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of С (idiom с другой стороны, 'on the other hand')такаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of статьястатьяbusinessстатья · noun, nominative, feminine, singulartopic, in apposition to the sentenceсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to статьякакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase как только (as soon as)толькоsoon asтолько · particlepart of the phrase как толькосейчасrightсейчас · adverbmodifies смеркнетсясмеркнетсяgrows darkсмеркнуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial time clause modifying явитсядаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase да и (and even)раньшеbeforeраньше · adverbmodifies смеркнется-clauseтогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of раньшебратецbrotherбратец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of явитсявашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братецсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking оружьеморужьемa weaponоружие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement modifying явитсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies оружьемявитсяshows upявиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking соседствусоседствуthe neighbourhoodсоседство · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of явитсяСмотриlookсмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted speechдескатьhe saysдескать · particle (reported speech marker)marks the quoted speechColloquial marker signalling that the speaker is reporting someone else's words, roughly 'he says'.
шельмаyou rascalшельма · noun, nominative, feminine, singular (vocative use)vocative addressбульонщикbroth-makerбульонщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (vocative use)in apposition to шельмапроглядишьlet slipпроглядеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проглядишьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of у (у меня, 'on my watch')у меня here is idiomatic: 'проглядишь ее у меня' = 'let her slip past me/on my watch,' not a literal 'my watch.'
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies дашьдашьletдать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проглядишьмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дашьзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of дашь (дать знать, 'let know')чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришлапришла,she's comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, feminineverb of the что-clause, complement of знатьубьюI'll killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the new sentenceтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убьюпреждеbeforeпрежде · prepositionpreposition marking всякоговсякогоanyoneвсякий · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of прежде - 67
"The night passes, and in the morning they too, like Fyodor Pavlovich, begin tormenting me with torments: 'Why hasn't she come? Will she soon show herself?' — and again it seems I come out guilty before them, sir, that their lady has not appeared."
Пройдетwill passпройти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceночьnightночь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Пройдетнаутроnext morningнаутро · adverbmodifies начнутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of начнуттожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies оникакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase как и (just like)иjustи · particlepart of the phrase как иФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularobject of comparison как иПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федормучительскиtorturouslyмучительски · adverbmodifies мучитьмучитьtormentмучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начнутменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of мучитьначнутwill startначать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЗачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies пришланеnotне · particlemodifies пришлапришлаcomeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, femininemain verb of the quoted questionскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies покажетсяльwill sheли · particle (interrogative)question particle modifying покажетсяпокажется»,show herselfпоказаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted questionиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies выхожуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выхожуопятьagainопять · adverbpart of the phrase опять-таки (yet again)такиagainтаки · particlepart of the phrase опять-такииevenи · particleintensifies пред ними (even before them)предbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of выхожувиноватguiltyвиноватый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement of выхожувыхожуcome outвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to выхожувinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выхожучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of явиласьихняяtheirихний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singular (colloquial)modifies госпожаИхний is a nonstandard, uneducated-sounding possessive, part of Smerdyakov's servile register.
госпожаladyгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of явиласьнеnotне · particlemodifies явиласьявиласьappearedявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfective, femininemain verb of the что-clause - 68
"And with every day and every hour the two of them grow ever more furious, sir, so that at times, for very fear, I think of taking my own life, sir."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоtoдо · prepositionpart of the phrase до того... что (to such a point that)тогоsuch a pointтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of до, correlate of что-clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking днемкаждымeachкаждый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of днемднемdayдень · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies серчаютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking часомкаждымeachкаждый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of часомчасомhourчас · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies серчаютвсёeverвсё · particleintensifies дальше (ever more)дальшеmoreдалеко · adverb, comparativemodifies серчаютсерчаютfumeсерчать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of серчаютсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to обачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (до того..., что)думаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the result clauseинойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies часчасhourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial time complement of думаюотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking страхустрахуfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (archaic partitive form)object of отсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the implied subject of лишитьжизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of лишить (лишить себя жизни, take one's own life)себяmyselfсебя · pronoun, reflexive, accusativedirect object of лишитьлишитьtakeлишить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of думаюс.sir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to лишить - 69
"I put no trust in them, sir."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of надеюсьсударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative/parenthetical addressнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of надеюсь (надеяться на, 'rely on')неnotне · particlemodifies надеюсьнадеюсьrelyнадеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to надеюсь - 70
"But why did you get mixed up in it? Why did you start carrying tales to Dmitri Fyodorovich?" Ivan Fyodorovich said irritably.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies ввязалсяввязалсяget mixed upввязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfective, masculinemain verb of the sentenceЗачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies сталДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of переноситьФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриюсталstartстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, masculinemain verb of the sentenceпереносить?carry talesпереносить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталраздражительноirritablyраздражительно · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, masculinemain verb of the narrationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иван - 71
"And how was I not to get mixed up in it, sir? Why, I never got mixed up in it at all, if you wish to know the exact truth, sir."
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies ввязалсябыcouldбы · particle (conditional)auxiliary of ввязалсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ввязалсянеnotне · particlemodifies ввязалсяввязалсяget mixed upввязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfective, masculinemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to ввязалсяДаwhyда · particlemodifies the following clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ввязывалсяиevenи · particleintensifies не (not at all)неnotне · particlemodifies ввязывалсяввязывалсяgot mixed upввязываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfective, masculinemain verb of the sentenceвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ввязывалсяеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотитехотитеwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотитевinв · prepositionpreposition marking полнойполнойfullполный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies точноститочностиexactnessточность · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of в (в точности, 'exactly')с.sir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to точности - 72
"From the very start I held my tongue throughout, not daring to object, while they themselves appointed me to be their Lichard, to attend on them."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of молчалсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking началасамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies началаначалаstartначало · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of свсёthe whole timeвсё · adverbmodifies молчалмолчалkept silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective, masculinemain verb of the sentenceвозражатьto objectвозражать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of смеянеnotне · particlemodifies смеясмеяdaringсметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of молчалаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of определилисамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralemphasizes ониопределилиappointedопределить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with молчалмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of определилисвоимtheirсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of слугойслугойservantслуга · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of определилиЛичардойLichardличарда · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to слугойLichard is the legendary faithful servant from an old popular tale; Smerdyakov uses the name self-mockingly.
приbyпри · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of состоятьсостоятьto attendсостоять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of определили - 73
"Ever since then all they know is the one phrase: 'I'll kill you, you rascal, if you let her slip by!'"
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies знаютиdoи · particleintensifies знают (только и знают, 'all they do is know')Только и знают is an idiom meaning 'all they ever do is'.
знаютknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking тех портехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of с (с тех пор, 'since then')одноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоphraseслово · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаютУбьюI'll killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted speechтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Убьюшельмуyou rascalшельма · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to тебяеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пропустишьпропустишьlet her slip byпропустить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveverb of the если-clause - 74
"I'm fairly sure, sir, that tomorrow a long falling-fit will come over me."
Наверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies полагаюполагаюbelieveполагать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсударьsirсударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приключитсясоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of приключитсязавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies приключитсядлиннаяlongдлинный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies падучаяпадучаяfitпадучая · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приключитсяприключитсяwill happenприключиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of полагаю - 75
"What sort of long falling-fit?"
Какаяwhatкакой · determiner, interrogative, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies падучаятакаяsort ofтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies какая (какая такая, 'what sort of')длиннаяlongдлинный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies падучаяпадучаяfitпадучая · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 76
"A long fit, sir, an extraordinarily long one, sir. It lasts several hours, sir, or maybe a day, even two, sir."
Длинныйlongдлинный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies припадокприпадокfitприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (predicate)такойsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies припадоксsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to припадокчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies длинныйдлинныйlongдлинный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with припадокс.sir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to длинныйНесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativequantifies часовчасовhoursчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpredicate (duration)сsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to часовалиorали · conjunction (dialectal, 'or')links the coordinationАли is a dialectal/colloquial variant of или ('or').
пожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжаетсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругойanotherдругой · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with деньпродолжаетсяlastsпродолжаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle (deferential suffix)politeness particle attached to продолжается - 77
"Once it went on with me for some three days — I'd fallen from the loft then."
Разonceраз · adverbmodifies продолжалосьсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of продолжалосьпродолжалосьwent onпродолжаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfective, neutermain verb of the sentenceэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of продолжалосьдняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the approximation дня три ('about three days')Reversing the noun and numeral (дня три instead of три дня) signals an approximation, 'some three days'.
триthreeтри · numeral, nominativemodifies дня, adverbial durationупалfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, masculinecoordinated with продолжалосьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of упалсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чердакачердакаthe loftчердак · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of стогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies упал - 78
"The convulsions would stop, and then start up again; and for all those three days I couldn't come to my senses."
Перестанетit would stopперестать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбитьshakingбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Перестанетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies зачнетзачнетstartзачать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Перестанетопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies зачнетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativemodifies днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial duration complement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective, masculinecoordinated with Перестанетвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking разумразумsensesразум · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of в (в разум войти, 'come to one's senses')войтиcomeвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мог - 79
"Fyodor Pavlovich sent then for Herzenstube, the local doctor, sir, and he put ice to my crown and tried some other remedy besides… I might have died, sir."
Заforза · prepositionpreposition marking ГерценштубеГерценштубеHerzenstubeГерценштубе · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singular, indeclinableoblique complement of посылализаforза · prepositionpreposition marking докторомздешнимlocalздешний · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies докторомдокторомdoctorдоктор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to Герценштубетогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies посылалиФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посылалиПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорпосылалиsentпосылать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentencePlural agreement used deferentially for a single referent (servant's formal speech).
сsir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to посылалитакthenтак · adverbmodifies прикладывалтотheтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прикладывалльдуiceлёд · noun, partitive genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of прикладывалArchaic partitive genitive used as direct object ("some ice") instead of the accusative.
кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking теменитемениthe crownтемя · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прикладывалприкладывалappliedприкладывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to посылалидаandда · conjunctionlinks прикладывал and употребилещеanotherещё · adverbmodifies одноодноoneодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularquantifies средствосредствоremedyсредство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of употребилупотребилusedупотребить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прикладывалПомеретьto dieпомереть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могбыmight haveбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of могмогcould haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceс.sir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to мог - 80
"But surely, they say, the falling-sickness can't be foretold in advance, so that it'll come at such-and-such an hour. How then do you say it'll come tomorrow?" Ivan Fyodorovich inquired with a peculiar and irritated curiosity.
Даbutда · particlediscourse particle opening the sentenceведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies нельзяговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clause ("they say")падучуюthe falling sicknessпадучая · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of предузнатьнельзяcan'tнельзя · adverb, impersonal predicatemain predicate of the clauseзаранееin advanceзаранее · adverbmodifies предузнатьпредузнатьforetellпредузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of будетвотjustвот · particlemodifies часвatв · prepositionpreposition marking частакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часто-and-such-то · particle, indefiniteattaches to такой (такой-то "such-and-such")часhourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of будетбудетwill happenбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of предузнатьКакhowкак · adverbmodifies говоришьжеthenже · particlemodifies Кактыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьговоришьsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies придетпридет?will comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говоришьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомособеннымpeculiarособенный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраздражительнымirritatedраздражительный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with особеннымлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of осведомилсяосведомилсяinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb framing the quotationИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осведомилсяФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иван - 81
"Quite true, sir, that it can't be foretold."
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of точноточноtrueточно · adverb, predicatepredicate complement of Эточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нельзянельзяcan'tнельзя · adverb, impersonal predicateclausal complement of точнопредузнатьforetellпредузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзяс.sir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to предузнать - 82
"Besides, you fell from the loft that time."
Кbesidesк · prepositionpart of the phrase к тому жеК тому же is a fixed idiom meaning "besides, moreover."
томуbesidesто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase к тому жежеbesidesже · particlepart of the phrase к тому жетыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of упалтогдаthat timeтогда · adverbmodifies упалупалfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чердакачердакаthe loftчердак · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of упал - 83
"I climb up to the loft every day, sir, so I might fall from it tomorrow as well. And if not from the loft, then I'll tumble into the cellar, sir — I go down to the cellar every day too, sir, about my own business, sir."
Наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking чердакчердакthe loftчердак · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лазеюкаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лазеюлазеюclimbлазить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to лазеюмогуmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies завтразавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies упастьупастьfallупасть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могусfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чердакачердакаthe loftчердак · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of упастьАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates the following prepositional phraseсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чердакачердакаthe loftчердак · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcontrasted with погреб, complement of упаду (elided)такthenтак · adverbmodifies упадувintoв · prepositionpreposition marking погребпогребthe cellarпогреб · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of упадуупадуI'll tumbleупасть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to упадувtoв · prepositionpreposition marking погребпогребthe cellarпогреб · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of хожутожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies хожукаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of хожухожуgoходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to хожупоforпо · prepositionpreposition marking надобностисвоейmy ownсвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of надобностинадобностиbusinessнадобность · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of хожус.sir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to надобности - 84
Ivan Fyodorovich gave him a long look.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмотрелФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивандлинноat lengthдлинно · adverbmodifies посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посмотрел - 85
"You're spinning a yarn, I see, and there's something about you I don't understand," he said softly, but somehow menacingly. "Is it that you mean to sham a fit tomorrow, for three days? Eh?"
Плетешьspinning a yarnплести · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceПлести ("to weave") used idiomatically for talking nonsense/spinning a tale.
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ПлетешьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаютебяabout youты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of понимаючтоsome-что · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase что-то, adverbial modifier of понимаю ("somewhat"), not a second direct object (тебя already fills that slot)то-thing-то · particle, indefiniteattaches to что (что-то "something")неnotне · particlemodifies понимаюпонимаю,understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вижутихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies проговорилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакsome-как · adverbattaches to то (как-то "somehow"), modifies проговорилто-how-то · particle, indefiniteattaches to как (как-то "somehow")грозноmenacinglyгрозно · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceон,heон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилпритворитьсяto sham itпритвориться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочешьчтоis it thatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase что ли, introduces the questionлиis itли · particle, interrogativemodifies чтотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочешьхочешьmean toхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies хочешьнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking днятриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of хочешьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking падучейпадучейa fitпадучая · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of притворитьсяаeh?а · particle, interjectiondiscourse tag ("eh?") - 86
Smerdyakov, who had been looking at the ground and again toying with the toe of his right foot, set the right foot back in place, thrust the left forward instead, raised his head, and, with a smirk, pronounced:
СмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поставилсмотревшийlookingсмотреть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Смердяковвatв · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюthe groundземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотревшийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationигравшийtoyingиграть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with смотревшийопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies игравшийносочкомthe toeносочек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of игравшийправойrightправый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ногиногиfootнога · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies носочкомпоставилsetпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceправуюrightправый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ногуногуfootнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поставилнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местоместоplaceместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поставилвместоinstead ofвместо · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выставилвыставилthrust outвыставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поставилвпередforwardвперёд · adverbmodifies выставиллевуюthe leftлевый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выставилподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поставилголовуhis headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationусмехнувшисьsmirkingусмехнуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on произнеспроизнесpronouncedпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поставил - 87
"Even if I could manage that very trick, sir — that is, to sham it, sir — and since it's no hard thing at all for a practised man to do, I would even then be fully within my rights to use such a means for the saving of my life from death; for when I'm lying ill, then, even if Agrafena Alexandrovna did come to their parent, they cannot then call a sick man to account: 'Why didn't you report it?' They'd be ashamed to, themselves."
Еслиeven ifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of могбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of могяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies мог (even if I could)этуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of штукусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies штукуштукуtrickштука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of мог (implied "do")иevenи · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseсsir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to могтоthatто · particlepart of the phrase то есть ("that is")естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то есть ("that is")чтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of притворитьсяпритворитьсяto sham itпритвориться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectiveappositive clause explaining штукусsir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to притворитьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsinceтак · adverbpart of the phrase так как ("since")какsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так как ("since")ееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сделатьсделатьto doсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivelogical subject of нетрудносовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies нетруднонетрудноnot hardнетрудно · adverb, predicatemain predicate of the так-как clauseопытномуpractisedопытный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человекучеловекуpersonчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative of the person, complement of нетруднотоthenто · particleresumes main clause (correlative to Если)иevenи · particlemodifies туттутthenтут · adverbmodifies употребить ("in this case")яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the main clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking правеполномfullполный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies правеправеthe rightправо · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate of the clause, complement of ямоемmyмой · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies правеэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of средствосредствоmeansсредство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of употребитьупотребитьto useупотребить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of праве ("entitled to use")дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking спасенияспасенияthe savingспасение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of употребитьжизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies спасениямоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жизниотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking смертисмертиdeathсмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of спасенияибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clauseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лежуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лежувwithв · prepositionpreposition marking болезниболезниillnessболезнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежулежуam lyingлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the когда-clauseтоthenто · particleresumes main clause (correlative to когда)хотяeven ifхотя · particleintroduces the concessive clause of пришла (хотя бы "even if")быeven ifбы · particlepart of the phrase хотя быАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлаАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аграфенапришлаcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the concessive clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking родителюихнемуtheirихний · determiner, dative, masculine, singular, colloquialmodifies родителюродителюparentродитель · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пришланеnotне · particlemodifies могутмогутcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the main clauseониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of могуттогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies спроситьсofс · prepositionpreposition marking человекабольногоsickбольной · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of спроситьспроситьcall to accountспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутЗачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies донеснеnotне · particlemodifies донесдонесreportдонести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivequoted clause, complement of спроситьСамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of постыдятсяпостыдятсяwill be ashamedпостыдиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 88
"Eh, the devil!" Ivan Fyodorovich flared up suddenly, his face twisted with malice. "Why are you forever quaking over your life! All those threats of brother Dmitri's are just words spoken in the heat of the moment, and nothing more."
Эehэ · interjectionexclamationчерт!devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, coordinated with Эвскинулсяflared upвскинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскинулсяИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскинулсяФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивансwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомперекосившимсяtwistedперекоситься · verb, past, middle, participle, neuter, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies лицомотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking злобызлобыmaliceзлоба · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of перекосившимсялицом.faceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вскинулсяЧтоwhyчто · adverb, interrogativemodifies трусишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of трусишьвсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies трусишьобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking жизнисвоейyourсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of трусишьтрусишьquakeтрусить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceВсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of угрозыэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of угрозыугрозыthreatsугроза · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of словабратаbrotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies угрозыДмитрияDmitri'sДмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to брататолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies словаазартныеheatedазартный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies словасловаwordsслово · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralpredicate nominal, complement of угрозыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivecoordinated with слова - 89
"He won't kill you; if he kills, it won't be you!"
Неnotне · particlemodifies убьетубьетwill killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убьеттебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убьетубьетkillsубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убьет (if he kills)даbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убьет (elided) - 90
"He'll kill me like a fly, sir, and me before anyone else, sir. But there's something worse than that I fear: that I'll be taken for an accomplice of theirs, when they do something monstrous to their parent."
Убьетhe'll killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакlikeкак · prepositionpreposition marking мухумухуa flyмуха · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Убьетсsir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to мухуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbpart of the phrase прежде всего ("first of all")всегоallвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase прежде всегоменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Убьет (elided)с.sir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to меняАbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпущеworse thanпуще · adverb, comparativepart of the phrase пуще того ("worse than that"), modifies боюсьтогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase пуще тогояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боюсьдругогоanother thingдругой · adjective, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of боюсьбоюсьfearбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сочлименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сочливas part ofв · prepositionpreposition marking сообществеихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of сообществесообществеcomplicityсообщество · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сочлинеnotне · particlemodifies сочлисочлиconsiderсчесть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the чтобы-clause, complement of боюськогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of учинятчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of учинятнелепоеabsurdнелепый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies чтонадtoнад · prepositionpreposition marking родителемродителемparentродитель · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of учинятсвоимtheirсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies родителемучинятdoучинить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the когда-clause - 91
"Why would you be taken for an accomplice?"
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies сочтуттебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сочтутсочтутbe taken forсчесть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсообщникомan accompliceсообщник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of сочтут - 92
"I'll be taken for an accomplice because I told them those very signals in great secrecy, sir."
Потомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies сочтут (потому...что "because")сочтутwill be taken forсчесть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсообщникомan accompliceсообщник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of сочтутчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the reason clause (потому...что)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сообщилимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сообщилэтиthoseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of знакисамыеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies знакизнакиsignalsзнак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of сообщилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking секретесекретеsecrecyсекрет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сообщилбольшомgreatбольшой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies секретесообщилtoldсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseс.sir-с · particle, deferential (from сударь "sir")attaches to сообщил - 93
"What signals? Whom did you tell? The devil take you — speak plainer!"
Какиеwhat kind ofкакой · determiner, accusative, pluralmodifies знакизнакиsignalsзнак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase (object of an implied verb)Комуto whomкто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of сообщилсообщилdid you tellсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЧертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поберитебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поберипобериtakeпобрать · verb, imperative (optative use with 3rd-person subject), perfectivemain verb of the curse черт побериFixed idiom "чёрт побери" ("the devil take you") uses an imperative form even though the subject is 3rd-person чёрт.
говориspeakговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the following imperative clauseяснееmore clearlyясно · adverb, comparativemodifies говори - 94
"I must confess outright," Smerdyakov drawled with pedantic composure, "that there's a certain secret between Fyodor Pavlovich and me."
Долженmustдолжен · adjective, short form, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentence (implied subject "I")совершенноoutrightсовершенно · adverbmodifies признатьсяпризнаться,confessпризнаться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Долженсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking спокойствиемпедантскимpedanticпедантский · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies спокойствиемспокойствиемcomposureспокойствие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of тянултянулdrawledтянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical speech tagСмердяков,Smerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of тянулчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьтутhereтут · adverbmodifies естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (complement of признаться)одинa certainодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies секретсекретsecretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьуbetweenу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularmodifies секретсandс · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоромФедоромFyodorфёдор · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of с, modifies секретПавловичемPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Федором - 95
"For several days now, as you yourself are pleased to know (if indeed you are pleased to know it), the moment it's night, or even evening, he locks himself in at once from the inside."
Ониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of запрутсяSmerdyakov's servile "respectful plural" for his master Fyodor Pavlovich — grammatically plural though referring to one man.
какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause изволите знатьсамиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralintensifies the implied subject ("you") of изволитеизволитеare pleasedизволить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the как-clauseзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of изволитееслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseтолькоindeedтолько · particlemodifies изволитеизволитеare pleasedизволить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знатьзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of изволитеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies нескольконесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on днейднейdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraltime adjunct of запрутсякакas soon asкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause ("as soon as")тоthat isто · particlepart of the filler phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то есть; links ночьночьnightночь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of естьалиorаль · conjunction (dialectal, = или)links ночь and вечердажеevenдаже · particlemodifies вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ночь as subject of естьтакthenтак · adverbresumes the main clause, modifies запрутсятотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies запрутсясызнутриfrom insideизнутри · adverb (dialectal form)modifies запрутсяиandи · conjunctionlinks тотчас сызнутри to запрутсязапрутсяlocks himself inзапереться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, agrees with Они - 96
"You've taken of late to going up to your room early every night, and yesterday you didn't go out anywhere at all, sir, and so perhaps you don't even know how carefully he's now begun to lock himself in at night."
Выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сталикаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of сталисталиhave begunстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецlatelyконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the adverbial phrase под конец, modifies сталивозвращатьсяto returnвозвращаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталираноearlyрано · adverbmodifies возвращатьсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеyour ownсебя · pronoun, dativeobject of preposition к, modifies возвращатьсянаверхupstairsнаверх · adverbmodifies возвращатьсяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies выходилитакsoтак · adverbmodifies выходили (emphatic так и)иat allи · particlepart of the emphatic phrase так исовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies никуданикудаnowhereникуда · adverbmodifies выходилинеnotне · particlemodifies выходиливыходилиwent outвыходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сталисsir-с · particle, archaic colloquial (enclitic short form of сударь "sir")attaches to выходили, marks deferential speechSmerdyakov's servile speech tic "-с", tacked onto words to sound respectful; here reduced to a separate token.
аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbmodifies знаетеможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies знаетеиevenи · particlemodifies знаете (emphatic "even")неnotне · particlemodifies знаетезнаетеknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by потомукакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause, complement of знаетеониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of началистарательноcarefullyстарательно · adverbmodifies началиначалиhas begunначать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of знаететеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies запиратьсязапиратьсяto lock himself inзапираться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началинаforна · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of запираться - 97
"And were Grigory Vasilyevich himself to come, he'd open to him only after making sure by his voice, sir."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпридиwere to comeприйти · verb, imperative form used conditionally, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause ("were X to come")хотьevenхоть · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ГригорийГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придиВасильевичVasilyevichвасильевич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Григорийтакthenтак · adverbresumes the main clause, modifies отопрутониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отопрутразвеonly ifразве · particlepart of the phrase разве что, introduces убедясьчтоunlessчто · particlepart of the phrase разве чтопоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking голосуголосуvoiceголос · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убедясьубедясьhaving made sureубедиться · verb, converb (gerund), reflexive, perfectiveadverbial clause on отопрутемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отопрутотопрутwill openотпереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseс.sir-с · particle, archaic colloquial (enclitic short form of сударь "sir")attaches to отопрут, marks deferential speech - 98
"But Grigory Vasilyevich doesn't come, sir, because I alone now wait on him indoors, sir — so he himself arranged it from the very minute he began this scheme with Agrafena Alexandrovna; and for the night I too now withdraw, by his orders, and sleep in the wing, on condition that I not sleep till midnight but keep watch, getting up and going round the yard, and waiting for when Agrafena Alexandrovna may come, sir, since he's been expecting her these several days now, like a man possessed."
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приходитВасильевичVasilyevichвасильевич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Григорийнеnotне · particlemodifies приходитприходитcomesприходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle, archaic colloquial (enclitic short form of сударь "sir")attaches to приходит, marks deferential speechпотомуbecauseпотому · adverb (causal, colloquial for потому что)introduces the causal clauseслужуI serveслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the causal clauseимhimон · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of служутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies служувinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатахкомнатахthe roomsкомната · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of служуодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of служусsir-с · particle, archaic colloquial (enclitic short form of сударь "sir")attaches to я, marks deferential speechтакsoтак · adverbresumes the clause, modifies определилиониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of определилисамиhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralintensifies ониопределилиarrangedопределить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking минутытойthatтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутысамойveryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies минутыминутыminuteминута · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of определиликакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of началиначалиbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on определилиэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of затеюзатеюschemeзатея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of началисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АграфенойАграфенойAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of началиАлександровнойAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфенойаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial time phrase modifying удаляюсьтакsoтак · adverbpart of the emphatic phrase так и, modifies удаляюсьиtooи · particlepart of the phrase так и ("too")яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of удаляюсьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies удаляюсьпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking распоряжениюихнемуhisихний · adjective, dative, neuter, singular (dialectal/uneducated)modifies распоряжениюNonstandard dialectal possessive ихний ("his/their") instead of их — marks Smerdyakov's low speech register.
распоряжениюordersраспоряжение · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of удаляюсьудаляюсьI withdrawудаляться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the coordinated clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationночуюI sleepночевать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with удаляюсьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking флигелефлигелеthe wingфлигель · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ночуюсwithс · prepositionpart of the idiom с тем чтобы ("so that")темthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom с тем чтобычтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спатьдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking полночиполночиmidnightполночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of спатьмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of спать (dative-infinitive construction)неnotне · particlemodifies спатьспатьto sleepспать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of чтобыаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдежуритьkeep watchдежурить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with спатьвставатьget upвставать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with спатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдворthe yardдвор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обходитьобходитьgo roundобходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with спатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждатьwaitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with спатькогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придутАграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придутАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфенапридутmay comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of ждатьсsir-с · particle, archaic colloquial (enclitic short form of сударь "sir")attaches to придут, marks deferential speechтакsinceтак · adverbpart of the phrase так как ("since")какasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так какониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ждутвотnowвот · particlepart of the idiom вот уже ("for ... now")ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies нескольконесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on днейднейdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ждутееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ждутждутhas been expectingждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the так-как clauseсловноas ifсловно · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom словно как ("just as")какlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom словно какпомешанныеmadmenпомешанный · adjective, nominative, plural (substantive use)comparison complement to они (via словно как) - 99
"His reasoning, sir, runs thus: she's afraid of him, he says — of Dmitri Fyodorovich (he calls him Mitka, sir) — and so she'll come to me late at night by the back way; and you, he says, are to watch for her till midnight and past."
Рассуждаютreasonsрассуждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеnowже · particlemodifies Рассуждаютониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Рассуждаюттакthusтак · adverbmodifies Рассуждаютсsir-с · particle, archaic colloquial (enclitic short form of сударь "sir")attaches to так, marks deferential speechонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of боитсяговорятhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies боитсяегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive object of боитсябоитсяis afraid ofбояться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularappositive to его, object of боитсятоnamely-то · particle, enclitic (clarifying)attaches to ДмитрияФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрияониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of зовутегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зовутМитькойMitkaмитька · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of зовутзовутcallзвать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseсsir-с · particle, archaic colloquial (enclitic short form of сударь "sir")attaches to зовут, marks deferential speechаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbmodifies пройдетночьюat nightночь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial time phrase modifying пройдетпопозжеa little laterпоздно · adverb, comparativemodifies пройдетзадамиby the back wayзады · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmanner/route complement of пройдеткоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularobject of preposition ко, complement of пройдетпройдетwill comeпройти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (subject она)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сторожижеas forже · particlemodifies ты (contrastive)говоритhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies сторожиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сторожисторожиwatch forсторожить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking полночисамойveryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies полночиполночиmidnightполночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сторожииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбольшеbeyondбольше · adverbmodifies полночи ("and beyond") - 100
"And if she comes, then you're to run to the door and knock for me, at the door or at the window from the garden, twice quietly with your hand, like this: first one-two, and then at once three times more quickly: tap-tap-tap."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетпридетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-clauseтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подбегикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking дверямдверямthe doorдверь · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of подбегиподбегиrun upподбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпостучиknockпостучать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подбегимнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of постучивatв · prepositionpreposition marking дверьдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of постучиальorаль · conjunction (dialectal, = или)links дверь and окновatв · prepositionpreposition marking окноокноthe windowокно · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of постучиизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking садусадуthe gardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (archaic ending)modifies окно, specifying locationрукойwith your handрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of постучидваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on разапервыеfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of постучипотишеmore softlyтихо · adverb, comparativemodifies постучиэтакlike thisэтак · adverbmodifies постучи, introduces the illustrationразoneраз · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (illustrative)part of the illustrative sequence раз-двадваtwoдва · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (illustrative)parallel to разаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies поскореесейчасright awayсейчас · adverbmodifies поскореетриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of поскореепоскорееmore quicklyскоро · adverb, comparativecoordinated with потишетукtapтук · interjection (onomatopoeia)illustrates поскореетукtapтук · interjection (onomatopoeia)illustrates поскореетукtapтук · interjection (onomatopoeia)illustrates поскорее - 101
"Then, he says, I'll understand at once that it's she who has come, and I'll quietly open the door for you."
Вотthenвот · particlemodifies поймуговорятhe saysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies поймуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поймуиthenи · particlemodifies пойму (emphatic)поймуwill understandпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсейчасright awayсейчас · adverbmodifies поймучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришлаэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularexpletive with пришла (cleft construction)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлапришлаhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of поймуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотопруwill openотпереть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поймутебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отопрудверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отопрупотихонькуquietlyпотихоньку · adverbmodifies отопру - 102
"He gave me another signal for the case of something urgent happening: first twice in quick succession — tap-tap — and then, after waiting a moment, one more time, much harder."
Другойanotherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies знакзнакsignalзнак · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сообщилисообщилиgaveсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сообщилинаforна · prepositionpreposition marking случайтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайслучайthe caseслучай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сообщилиеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of произойдетчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, indefinite, nominative, neutersubject of произойдетэкстренноеurgentэкстренный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies чтопроизойдетhappensпроизойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on сообщилисначалаfirstсначала · adverbmodifies the elliptical signal-clauseдваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of скороскороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies the elliptical signal-clause (manner)тукtapтук · interjection (onomatopoeia)illustrates скоротукtapтук · interjection (onomatopoeia)illustrates скороаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies обождавобождавhaving waitedобождать · verb, converb (gerund), active, perfectiveadverbial clause modifying the final clauseещеone moreещё · adverbmodifies одинодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of the elliptical knock actionгораздоmuchгораздо · adverbmodifies крепчекрепчеharderкрепко · adverb, comparativemodifies the elliptical knock action; coordinated with скоро - 103
"Then they'll understand that something sudden has occurred and that I urgently need to see them, and they'll open to me too, and I'll go in and report."
Вотthenвот · particlemodifies поймутониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of поймутиandи · particlemodifies поймутпоймутwill understandпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of случилосьнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of случилосьслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of поймутвнезапноеsuddenвнезапный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies нечто (predicate adjective)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надооченноurgentlyоченно · adverb (dialectal, = очень)modifies надоСмердяков's dialectal form of очень ('very').
надоis necessaryнадо · adverb, predicate of impersonal constructionpredicate of the что-clause (need)мнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of надоихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of видетьвидетьto seeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies отопрутмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отопрутотопрутwill open upотпереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поймутаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of войдувойдуwill go inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поймутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоложуwill reportдоложить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with войду - 104
"All this for the case that Agrafena Alexandrovna may not come herself but send word about something; and besides, Dmitri Fyodorovich may come too, so I'm to give notice of him as well, that he's near."
Всёall thisвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic of the sentence (elliptical, 'all this [is] for...')наforна · prepositionpreposition marking случайтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайслучайcaseслучай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (на тот случай, 'for the case')чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можетАграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of можетАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфенаможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseсамаherselfсам · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Аграфена (emphatic 'herself')неnotне · particlemodifies прийтиприйтиcomeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можетаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпришлетwill sendприслать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with можетоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемsomethingчто · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of известить (part of чем-нибудь)нибудь(indef.)нибудь · particle (indefinite marker)attaches to чем forming чем-нибудьнибудь is the indefinite suffix, чем-нибудь = 'about something or other'.
известитьto informизвестить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose complement of пришлетокромяbesidesокромя · preposition (dialectal, = кроме)preposition marking тогоокромя is a dialectal/folk variant of кроме, 'besides'.
тогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of окромяДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могутФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies могутмогутmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with можетприйтиcomeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могуттакsoтак · adverblinks the coordination ('так и', 'so too')иtooи · particlepart of the phrase так иоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of известитьизвеститьto informизвестить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveelliptical directive, parallel to известить (w17)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of близкоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of близкоблизкоis nearблизко · adverb, predicateclausal complement of известить - 105
"He's terribly afraid of Dmitri Fyodorovich, so that even if Agrafena Alexandrovna had already come and they'd locked themselves in with her, while Dmitri Fyodorovich turned up somewhere near in the meantime, then I'm bound without fail to report it to him at once, knocking three times — so that the first signal, of five knocks, means: 'Agrafena Alexandrovna has come,' and the second signal, of three knocks, means 'it's most urgent, mind'; thus he himself taught me and explained it over and over by example."
Оченноterriblyоченно · adverb (dialectal, = очень)modifies боятсябоятсяis afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of боятсяСмердяков uses the deferential plural они for a single social superior (here Fyodor Pavlovich).
ДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of боятся (бояться governs genitive)ФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриятакsoтак · adverbforms так что with что (result clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionforms так что with так, introduces result clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришлабыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of пришладажеevenдаже · particlemodifies пришла (emphatic 'even')АграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлаАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфенаужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies пришлапришлаhad comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the если-clause (conditional protasis)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of заперлисьбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of заперлисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of заперлисьзаперлисьhad locked themselves inзапереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with пришлааwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of появитсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийтемthatтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of временем (idiom тем временем)временемmeanwhileвремя · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of появится (idiom тем временем, 'meanwhile')гдеsomewhereгде · adverbmodifies появитсяпоявитсяshould turn upпоявиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пришлаблизкоnearблизко · adverbmodifies появитсятакthenтак · adverbmodifies обязан ('then')иtooи · particlepart of the phrase так итутhereтут · adverbmodifies обязанбеспременноwithout failбеспременно · adverb (dialectal, = непременно)modifies обязанобязанboundобязанный · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate of the apodosis (obligated)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обязанимto himони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of доложитьим refers to Fyodor Pavlovich (deferential plural for a single social superior), consistent with они/сами throughout this passage and the human translation 'report it to him at once' -- not a literal plural 'them'.
тотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies доложитьоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомitто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of доложитьдоложитьto reportдоложить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of обязанпостучамшиhaving knockedпостучать · verb, past, active, converb (archaic/dialectal), perfectiveadverbial clause on доложить (manner)постучамши is a folk/archaic converb form of постучать ('having knocked').
триthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of постучамшитакsoтак · adverbforms так что with что (result clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionforms так что with такпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies знактоindeedто · particle (emphatic -то)attaches to первый (emphatic)знакsignalзнак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of означаетвofв · prepositionpreposition marking стуковпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on стуковстуковknocksстук · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies знакозначаетmeansозначать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of this clauseАграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пришлиАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аграфенапришлиhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivequoted clause, complement of означаетпришли is the deferential plural verb form used out of respect for a single woman.
аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвторойsecondвторой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies знакзнакsignalзнак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with знак (b5-c6-s105-w47), parallel signal clauseвofв · prepositionpreposition marking стукатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on стукастукаknocksстук · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies знакоченноvery urgentоченно · adverb (dialectal, = очень)modifies надотьдескатьmind youдескать · particle (reported-speech marker)parenthetical discourse markerдескать flags reported/quoted speech, roughly 'so to speak' or 'he says'.
надотьis neededнадо · adverb (dialectal, = надо), predicatepredicate of the quoted clause (need)такthusтак · adverbmodifies училисамиhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies the subject of учили (emphatic 'themselves')сами is another deferential-plural agreement with a singular referent (Fyodor Pavlovich).
поidiom по нескольку разпо · prepositionpreposition marking несколькунесколькуseveralнесколько · pronoun/numeral, dativemodifies раз (idiom по нескольку раз, 'several times')разtimesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of училинаbyна · prepositionpreposition marking примерепримереexampleпример · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of училименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of училиучилиtaughtучить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of this clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразъяснялиexplainedразъяснять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with учили - 106
"And since in all the wide world only I and he, sir, know of these signals, he'll open up without the least doubt and without calling out at all (he's very much afraid to call out aloud)."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbforms так как with как ('since')какasкак · subordinating conjunctionforms так как with таквоinв · prepositionpreposition marking вселеннойвсейallвесь · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of вселеннойвселеннойworldвселенная · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of знаютоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking знакахзнакахsignalsзнак · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of знаютэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of знакахзнаютknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies лишь (idiom всего лишь, 'only')лишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаютдаandда · conjunctionlinks я and ониониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаютони refers to Fyodor Pavlovich, not Grigory: he devised the knock code and taught it to Smerdyakov (cf. b5-c6-s105-w65 note), consistent with the они-referent established throughout b5-c6-s103 through b5-c6-s107.
сsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, archaic)attaches to они (politeness marker)the enclitic -с is Смердяков's servile politeness tag, roughly 'sir'.
такsoтак · adverbmodifies отопрут ('so, then')ониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of отопрутбезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking сумлениявсякогоanyвсякий · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сумленияужеnowуже · adverbmodifies сумлениясумленияdoubtсумление · noun, genitive, neuter, singular (dialectal, = сомнение)oblique complement of безосумление is Смердяков's mispronunciation of сомнение, 'doubt'.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнисколькоnot at allнисколько · adverbmodifies окликаянеnotне · particlemodifies окликаяокликаяcalling outокликать · verb, present, active, converb (gerund), imperfectiveadverbial gerund, coordinated with безо (manner of отопрут)вслухaloudвслух · adverbmodifies окликатьокликатьto call outокликать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of боятсяониheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of боятсяоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies боятсябоятсяis afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of parenthetical clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотопрутwill open upотпереть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the result clause (так...отопрут) - 107
"Now these very signals have become known to Dmitri Fyodorovich."
Вотsoвот · particleintroduces the sentenceэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of знакисамыеveryсамый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies знаки (intensifier)знакиsignalsзнак · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сталиДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardative complement of известныФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сталииevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying сталисталиhave becomeстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (copula)известныknownизвестный · adjective, pluralcomplement of стали - 108
"How have they become known? Did you tell him? How dared you tell?"
Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies известныизвестныknownизвестный · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseПередалtoldпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ПередалКакhowкак · adverbmodifies смелжеthenже · particlemodifies Как (emphatic)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смелсмелdaredсметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпередатьto tellпередать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of смел - 109
"Out of that very same fear, sir. And how could I have dared keep silent before him, sir?"
этогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of страху, object of the (untokenized) preposition от ('out of this very fear'); от is present in the segment source, not elidedсамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies страху (intensifier)страхуfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (dialectal ending -у)governed by elided preposition от ('out of that very fear')с.sir-с · particle (deferential suffix, archaic)attaches to страху (politeness marker)Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies посмелжеthenже · particlemodifies какбыcouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of посмеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of посмелпосмелhave daredпосметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceумолчатьto keep silentумолчать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of посмелпредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиhimон · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of предними cannot refer to the addressee, who is addressed throughout as ты (2nd person); it refers to Dmitri Fyodorovich, the source of the fear established in b5-c6-s105/s106 and confirmed by his threat in b5-c6-s110.
сsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, archaic)attaches to ними (politeness marker) - 110
"Dmitri Fyodorovich pressed me every day: 'You're deceiving me, you're hiding something from me? I'll break both your legs!'"
ДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of напиралиФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Дмитрийкаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of напиралинапиралиkept pressingнапирать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обманываешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обманываешьобманываешьare deceivingобманывать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivequoted speech, complement of напиралитыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скрываешьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of скрываешьчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of скрываешьскрываешьare hidingскрывать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обманываешьЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сломаютебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сломаютебе is dative 'to you'; glossing it as the possessive 'your' collapses the dative-of-possession construction (я тебе ноги сломаю, lit. 'I will break the legs to you') and obscures the case being taught.
обеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on ногиногиlegsнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of сломаюсломаюwill breakсломать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 111
"So I told him those very secret signals, that he might at least see my servility and thereby be assured I wasn't deceiving him but was reporting to him in every way."
Тутthenтут · adverbmodifies сообщил ('then')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сообщилимto themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сообщилэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of знакисамыеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies знаки (intensifier, 'very')секретныеsecretсекретный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies знакизнакиsignalsзнак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of сообщилиandи · particleemphatic, modifies сообщилсообщилtoldсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of виделивиделиwould seeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of сообщилdeferential plural видели for a single referent (Dmitri).
поatпо · prepositionpreposition marking крайности (idiom по крайности, 'at least')крайностиleastкрайность · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of виделимоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of раболепиераболепиеservilityраболепие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of виделииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтемtherebyтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of удостоверились (idiom тем самым, 'thereby')самымsameсамый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies темудостоверилисьwould be assuredудостовериться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with виделичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обманываюихhimони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of обманываюнеnotне · particlemodifies обманываюобманываюam deceivingобманывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of удостоверилисьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсяческиin every wayвсячески · adverbmodifies доношуимto himони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of доношудоношуam reportingдоносить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with обманываю - 112
"If you think he'll make use of these signals and try to get in, then don't let him in."
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думаешьдумаешьthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воспользуетсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воспользуетсяэтимиtheseэтот · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of знакамизнакамиsignalsзнак · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of воспользуетсявоспользуетсяwill useвоспользоваться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of думаешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзахочетwill wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воспользуетсявойтиto come inвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочеттоthenто · particle (correlative, 'then')introduces the main clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пускайегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пускайнеdon'tне · particlemodifies пускайпускайlet inпускать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 113
"And when I myself am lying in a fit, sir, how am I then not to let him in, sir, even if I could bring myself to keep him out, sir, knowing them to be so desperate, sir."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лежатьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лежатьсамmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies я (emphatic 'myself')вinв · prepositionpreposition marking припадкеприпадкеa fitприпадок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежатьбудуwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of лежатьлежатьlyingлежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the когда-clauseсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, archaic)attaches to лежать (politeness marker)какhowкак · adverbmodifies пущужеthenже · particlemodifies какяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пущутогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies пущунеnotне · particlemodifies пущупущуam I to let inпустить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (rhetorical question)сsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, archaic)attaches to пущу (politeness marker)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могбcouldбы · particle, conditional (contracted form)marks conditional mood of могяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies могиevenи · particlemodifies мог (emphatic)могcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clauseосмелитьсяbring myselfосмелиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of пуститьнеnotне · particlemodifies пуститьпуститьto let inпустить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of осмелитьсясsir-с · particle (deferential suffix, archaic)attaches to пустить (politeness marker)знаяknowingзнать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пуститьихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of знаястольsoстоль · adverbmodifies отчаяннымиотчаяннымиdesperateотчаянный · adjective, instrumental, pluralcomplement of знаяс.sir-с · particle (deferential suffix, archaic)attaches to отчаянными (politeness marker) - 114
"Eh, the devil take it! Why are you so certain the falling-fit will come, devil take you? Are you laughing at me or not?"
Эehэ · interjectioninterjectionчертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возьми (idiom черт возьми)возьмиtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the idiom (черт возьми, 'damn it')Почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies уверентыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уверентакsoтак · adverbmodifies уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетпридетwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверенпадучаяthe falling fitпадучая · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетпадучая ('the falling [sickness]') is the period euphemism for epilepsy.
чертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of побери (idiom черт тебя побери)тебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поберипобериtakeпобрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьми (idiom, 'devil take you')Смеешьсяare laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Смеешьсянадоatнад · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of надоилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Смеешься - 115
"How could I dare laugh at you, and is it any laughing matter, when there's such fear? I have a foreboding the fit will come, I have such a foreboding — from the fear alone it'll come, sir."
Какhowкак · adverbintroduces the exclamation, modifies посмелжеindeedже · particle, emphaticemphasizes Какбыcouldбы · conditional particleforms the conditional "как... бы" with посмеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of посмелпосмелdaredпосметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralobject of надсмеятьсяlaughсмеяться · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of посмелиandи · conjunctionlinks the two clausesдоforдо · preposition, part of the idiom "до смеху ли"preposition marking смехусмехуlaughingсмех · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (colloquial ending -у)object of до"до смеху ли" is an idiom: "is it any laughing matter?"
лиis itли · particle, interrogativemarks the rhetorical questionкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause with страхтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of страхстрахfearстрах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clause introduced by когдаПредчувствуюI senseпредчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of будетбудетthere'll beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the subordinate clauseпадучаяthe fitпадучая · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетпадучая ("the falling [sickness]") is the folk name for epilepsy.
предчувствиеforebodingпредчувствие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеютакоеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of предчувствиеимеюI haveиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, restates Предчувствуюотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking страхустрахуfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (colloquial ending -у)object of ототfromот · prepositionpreposition marking одного, repeats от for emphasisодногоaloneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies страхуиandи · conjunctionlinks to придетпридетit'll comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseс.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffix (from "сударь")attached to придетthe enclitic "-с" is servile Old Russian speech, roughly "sir"/"ma'am"; it appears throughout Smerdyakov's lines.
- 116
"Eh, the devil! If you're lying ill, then Grigory will keep watch. Warn Grigory in advance — he won't let him in."
Эehэ · interjectionexclamation, independentчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, in apposition to ЭКолиifколи · subordinating conjunction, colloquial for "если"introduces the conditional clause of лежатьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лежатьбудешьwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of лежатьлежатьlying illлежать · verb, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseтоthenто · correlative particleresumes the conditional, introduces the main clauseсторожитьkeep watchсторожить · verb, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (with future будет)будетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of сторожитьГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сторожитьПредупредиwarnпредупредить · verb, imperative, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаранееin advanceзаранее · adverbmodifies ПредупредиГригорияGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Предупредиужmind youуж · particle, emphaticemphasizes он-тоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пуститтоfor his partто · particle, emphatic enclitic (-то)emphasizes онегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пуститнеnotне · particle, negativenegates пуститпуститwill let inпустить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 117
"About the signals I daren't tell Grigory Vasilyevich in any way without the master's order, sir."
Проaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking знакизнакиsignalsзнак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of сообщить (fronted)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеюГригориюGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сообщитьВасильевичуVasilyevichвасильевич · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Григориюбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking приказанияприказанияthe orderприказание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of безбаринаthe master'sбарин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приказаниянеnotне · particle, negativenegates смеюсмеюI dareсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceникоимin noникой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularpart of the idiom никоим образом, modifies образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies сообщить"никоим образом" is a set idiom meaning "in no way at all."
сообщитьto tellсообщить · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of смеюс.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to сообщить - 118
"And as for Grigory Vasilyevich hearing him and not letting him in — why, this very day he's fallen ill since yesterday, and Marfa Ignatyevna means to treat him tomorrow."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceкасательноregardingкасательно · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthe factтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of касательночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of услышитГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of услышитВасильевичVasilyevichвасильевич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Григорийихhimони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of услышитdeferential plural ("их") referring to Dmitri Fyodorovich, the one Grigory might hear/not let in; translation renders it "him", not "them"
услышитhearsуслышать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause modifying тогоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particle, negativenegates пуститпуститlets inпустить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with услышиттакwhyтак · particle, resumptiveintroduces the main clause, modifies расхворалисьониheони · pronoun, nominative, plural (deferential plural for a single person)subject of расхворалисьSmerdyakov uses the polite/deferential plural (они) to refer to a single respected person, Grigory.
какjustкак · adverb, part of the idiom "как раз"modifies разразso happensраз · noun, part of the idiom "как раз"modifies сегодня"как раз" = "precisely, as it happens."
сегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies расхворалисьсоsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking вчерашнеговчерашнегоyesterdayвчерашний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singular (substantivized, "yesterday")object of сорасхворалисьhas fallen illрасхвораться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by такаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of намереваютсяИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфаихhimони · pronoun, accusative, plural (deferential plural)direct object of лечитьзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies лечитьлечитьto treatлечить · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of намереваютсянамереваютсяintendsнамереваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfective (deferential plural)main verb of the clause - 119
"That's what they agreed on just now."
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies условилисьдавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies условилисьиindeedи · particle, emphaticemphasizes условилисьусловилисьthey agreedусловиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 120
"And this treatment of theirs is a most curious thing, sir: Marfa Ignatyevna knows a certain tincture, sir, and keeps it always on hand — a strong one, made from some herb — it's a secret of hers, sir."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлечениеtreatmentлечение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of любопытноеэтоthisэтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лечениеуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of увесьмаmostвесьма · adverbmodifies любопытноелюбопытноеcuriousлюбопытный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of лечениесsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to любопытноенастойкуa tinctureнастойка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of знают (fronted)такуюa certainтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of настойкуМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of знаютИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфазнаютknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (deferential plural)main verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to знаютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпостоянноalwaysпостоянно · adverbmodifies держатдержатkeeps [it]держать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (deferential plural)coordinated with знаюткрепкуюstrongкрепкий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies настойку (in apposition)наfromна · prepositionpreposition marking травекакойsomeкакой-то · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of траветоor otherто · particle, indefinite enclitic (-то)part of какой-то, modifies траветравеherbтрава · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of насекретомa secretсекрет · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обладаюттакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of секретомобладаютpossess [it]обладать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (deferential plural)main verb of the clauseс.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to обладают - 121
And they dose him with this secret medicine of Grigory Vasilyevich's about three times a year, sir, whenever the small of his back gives out on him entirely, sir, as if he'd been struck with a kind of palsy, sir — three times a year, sir.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлечатthey dose [him]лечить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfective (deferential plural)main verb of the sentenceониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of лечатэтимthisэтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of лекарствомсекретнымsecretсекретный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies лекарствомлекарствомmedicineлекарство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of лечатГригорияGrigory'sгригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лекарствомВасильевичаVasilyevich'sвасильевич · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Григорияразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of лечатпоaboutпо · preposition, distributivepreposition marking тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on разавaв · prepositionpreposition marking годгодyearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разасsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to годкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отнимаетсяуforу · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоhimтот · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessor, object of упоясницаlower backпоясница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отнимаетсяотнимаетсяgives outотниматься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by когдавсяentirelyвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies поясницасsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to всявродеas ifвроде · adverb, part of the idiom "вроде как бы"introduces the comparisonкакas thoughкак · adverb, part of the idiompart of the phrase вроде как быбыas ifбы · particle, part of the idiompart of the phrase вроде как бы"вроде как бы" is a colloquial doubled hedge, "sort of as if."
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of спараличa palsyпаралич · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the comparisonсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to параличразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularrestates раза по три в годпоaboutпо · preposition, distributivepreposition marking тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on разавaв · prepositionpreposition marking годгодyearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разас.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to год - 122
Then they take a towel, sir, soak it in this infusion, and Marfa Ignatyevna rubs his whole back with it for half an hour, sir, until it's dry, sir, until it even reddens and swells up, sir; and afterward the rest, what's left in the little bottle, they give him to drink, sir, with a certain prayer, sir — not all of it, however, because they keep a small portion for themselves too on this rare occasion, sir, and drink it down themselves as well, sir.
Тогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies берутониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of берутберутtakeбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceполотенцеa towelполотенце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of берутсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to полотенцемочатsoak [it]мочить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with берутвinв · prepositionpreposition marking настойэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of настойнастойinfusionнастой · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of виandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of спинутоreallyто · particle, emphatic enclitic (-то)emphasizes всюемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularpossessor, modifies спинуспинуbackспина · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of третМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of третИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфатретrubsтереть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseполчасаhalf an hourполчаса · noun, accusative, masculine, singularduration complement of третсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to полчасадосухаuntil dryдосуха · adverbmodifies третсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to досухасовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies дажедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies покраснеетпокраснеетreddensпокраснеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with третиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвспухнетswellsвспухнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with покраснеетсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to вспухнетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies даютостальноеthe restостальное · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of дают (fronted)чтоthatчто · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the relative clause modifying остальноевinв · prepositionpreposition marking стклянкестклянкеthe bottleсклянка · noun, locative, feminine, singular (dialectal spelling)object of вдаютgiveдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of даютвыпитьto drinkвыпить · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of даютсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to выпитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking некотороюнекотороюa certainнекоторый · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic ending)determiner of молитвоюмолитвоюprayerмолитва · noun, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic ending)object of ссsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to молитвоюнеnotне · particle, negativenegates всёвсёallвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies остальное (contrastive)однакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies the clause with оставляютжindeedже · particle, emphaticemphasizes однакопотомуbecauseпотому · adverb, part of the conjunction "потому что"introduces the reason clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunction, part of "потому что"part of the phrase потомучастьa portionчасть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оставляютмалуюsmallмалый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies частьприonпри · prepositionpreposition marking случаесемthisсей · determiner, locative, masculine, singular (archaic)modifies случаередкомrareредкий · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies случаеслучаеoccasionслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularobject of прииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсебеfor themselvesсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of оставляютоставляютkeepоставлять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the reason clauseсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to оставляютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies выпиваютвыпиваютdrink [it]выпивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with оставляютс.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to выпивают - 123
And both of them, I tell you, being people who don't drink, drop right where they are, sir, and sleep a very long while, fast asleep, sir; and when Grigory Vasilyevich wakes, he's nearly always in good health after it, sir, but Marfa Ignatyevna wakes, and afterward her head always aches, sir.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks to the previous sentenceобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of свалятсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of скажускажуI tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparenthetical main verbкакasкак · conjunction, causal ("being that")introduces the participial phrase modifying обанеnotне · particle, negativenegates пьющиепьющиеdrinkersпить · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivepredicate describing обатакsoтак · particle, resumptiveintroduces the main clauseтутright thereтут · adverbmodifies свалятсяиjustи · particle, emphaticmodifies свалятсясвалятсяdrop offсвалиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to свалятсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспятsleepспать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with свалятсяоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies долгоедолгоеlongдолгий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяa timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularduration complement of спяткрепкоsoundlyкрепко · adverbmodifies спятсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to крепкоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunction, temporalintroduces the temporal clauseпроснетсяwakesпроснуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clauseГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проснетсяВасильевичVasilyevichвасильевич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Григорийтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clauseвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies здоровпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies здоровпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of послездоровwellздоровый · adjective (short form), masculine, singularpredicate of the main clauseсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to здороваbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проснетсяИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфапроснетсяwakesпроснуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуforу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessor, object of увсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies болитпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of послеголоваher headголова · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of болитболитachesболеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseс.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to болит - 124
So then, if tomorrow Marfa Ignatyevna carries out this intention of hers, sir, they're hardly likely to hear anything, sir, or to keep Dmitry Fyodorovich out, sir. They'll be asleep, sir.
Такsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseвотthenвот · particlemodifies Такеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies исполнятМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of исполнятИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марфасвоеherсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of намерениеэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of намерениенамерениеintentionнамерение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of исполнятисполнятcarries outисполнить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfective (deferential plural)main verb of the conditional clauseсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to исполняттакthenтак · correlative particleintroduces the main clauseврядhardlyвряд · adverb, part of the idiom "вряд ли"modifies услыхатьлиlikelyли · particle, part of the idiom "вряд ли"part of the phrase вряд"вряд ли" = "it's unlikely that."
имtheyони · pronoun, dative, plural (deferential plural)experiencer of the вряд ли clauseчтоanythingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular, indefinitedirect object of услыхатьуслыхатьhearуслыхать · verb, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсsirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to услыхатьиorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of допуститьФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриянеnotне · particle, negativenegates допуститьдопуститьlet inдопустить · verb, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with услыхатьс.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to допуститьСпатьsleepспать · verb, infinitive, imperfectivemain predicate (with future будут)будутwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of Спатьс.sirс · particle, archaic deferential suffixattached to будут - 125
— What rubbish! And every bit of this falls together at once, as if on purpose: you've got your falling sickness, and those two are out cold! — Ivan Fyodorovich shouted, — or are you yourself trying to set it up so it all falls together? — burst out of him suddenly, and he knit his brows menacingly.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexclamative pronoun in Что за ахинея!заkind ofза · prepositionpreposition marking ахинея (idiom что за = 'what kind of')ахинеяrubbishахинея · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of the exclamation Что за ахинея!ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сойдетсякакasкак · adverbpart of the idiom как нарочно ('as if on purpose')нарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies сойдется (idiom как нарочно, 'as if on purpose')такsoтак · adverbmodifies сойдетсясразуat onceсразу · adverbmodifies сойдетсяиandи · particleemphatic particle modifying сойдетсясойдетсяfalls togetherсойтись · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуatу · prepositionmarks possessor тебя (idiom у + genitive = 'have')тебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of у, possessor of падучаяпадучаяfalling sicknessпадучая · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject (elided verb 'is') in у тебя падучаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеthoseтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of обаобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject (elided 'are') in те оба без памятибезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking памяти!памяти!unconsciousпамять · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of без, predicate complement in те оба без памяти (idiom 'out cold')прокричалshoutedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the speech-tag clauseИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалФедорович,FyodorovichФедорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иван (surname)даorда · particleintroduces the contrastive question (idiom да...ли)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочешьсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ты (emphatic 'yourself')ужindeedуж · particlemodifies хочешьнеnotне · particlemodifies хочешь (не...ли question)хочешьwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded question clauseлиquestion markerли · particlequestion particle, modifies хочешьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies подвестиподвестиset it upподвести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочешьчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of сошлосьсошлось?falls togetherсойтись · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, neuter, singular, perfectiveverb of the purpose clause introduced by чтобывырвалосьburst outвырваться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вырвалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нахмурилгрозноmenacinglyгрозно · adverbmodifies нахмурилнахмурилknitнахмурить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вырвалосьбровиbrowsбровь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of нахмурил - 126
— How would I set anything up, sir… and why would I set it up, when the whole thing depends on Dmitry Fyodorovich alone, sir, and on his thoughts alone, sir… If they want to do something, they'll do it, sir; and if not, then it's hardly I who'll bring them here on purpose to shove them in upon their father.
Какhowкак · adverbintroduces the rhetorical question, modifies подвелжеthenже · particlemodifies как (emphatic)быwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional mood of подвеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подвелтакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies подвелподвелset upподвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsirс · particle, deferential ("sir")deferential particle attached to подвелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of подводить (для чего = 'why')подводитьset upподводить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical question (parallel to подвел)когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зависитвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of зависиттутhereтут · adverbmodifies зависитотonот · prepositionpreposition marking ДмитрияДмитрияDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of зависитФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрияодногоaloneодин · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Дмитрия ('alone')иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзависитdependsзависеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the temporal clause introduced by когдасsirс · particle, deferential ("sir")deferential particle attached to зависитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотonот · prepositionpreposition marking одниходнихaloneодин · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies мыслей ('alone')егоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of мыслеймыслейthoughtsмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of зависит (parallel to Дмитрия)сsirс · particle, deferential ("sir")deferential particle attached to мыслейЗахотятif they wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the conditional protasisониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Захотятчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular (indefinite)direct object of учинитьучинитьto doучинить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Захотятучинятthey'll do itучинить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the apodosis (parallel to Захотят)сsirс · particle, deferential ("sir")deferential particle attached to учинятаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particleelliptical clause 'if not', coordinated with Захотяттакthenтак · adverbresumptive 'then', modifies приведунеnotне · particlenegates emphatic яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приведужеindeedже · particlemodifies я (emphatic)нарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies приведуихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of приведуприведуwill bringпривести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause не я же...приведучтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of втолкнутькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking родителюродителюfatherродитель · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of втолкнутьихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of втолкнутьвтолкнутьshove inвтолкнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on приведу - 127
— Then why should he steal in to his father, and on the sly at that, if, as you yourself say, Agrafena Alexandrovna won't come at all, — Ivan Fyodorovich went on, going pale with spite, — you say so yourself, and all this time, living here, I've been certain that the old man is only fantasizing and that this creature won't come to him.
АThenа · conjunctionintroduces the sentence (transitional)зачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies проходитьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of проходить (dative-infinitive construction)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуfatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проходитьпроходитьgo inпроходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеbesidesещё · adverbmodifies потихонькупотихонькуon the slyпотихоньку · adverbcoordinated with проходитьеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of придеткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говоришьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ты (emphatic)говоришьsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the inserted 'as you say' clauseАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфена (patronymic)иevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying совсем не придетсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies придетпридет,will comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause introduced by еслипродолжалcontinuedпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the speech-tag clauseИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванбледнеяturning paleбледнеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of продолжал (subject Иван Федорович)отwithот · prepositionpreposition marking злобы,злобы,spiteзлоба · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of бледнеясамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ты (emphatic)жеindeedже · particlemodifies самтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоришьговоришьsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause сам же ты это говоришьдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of да и ('and also')яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of был уверенвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial accusative of durationтутhereтут · adverbmodifies живяживяlivingжить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial modifier ('living here')былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенуверенcertainуверенный · adjective, short-form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, main predicate of the clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of фантазируетстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of фантазируеттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies фантазируетфантазируетis fantasizingфантазировать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of уверениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетнеnotне · particlemodifies придетпридетwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with фантазируеткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of придетэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of тварьтварьcreatureтварь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придет - 128
Why should Dmitry break in on the old man if she won't come? Speak! I want to know your thoughts.
ЗачемWhyзачем · adverbmodifies врыватьсяжеthenже · particlemodifies ЗачемДмитриюDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of врываться (dative-infinitive construction)врыватьсяbreak inврываться · verb, reflexive, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкonк · prepositionpreposition marking старикустарикуold manстарик · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of врыватьсяеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придеттаsheтот · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетнеnotне · particlemodifies придетпридетwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on врыватьсяГовориSpeakговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтвоиyourтвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of мыслимыслиthoughtsмысль · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of знатьзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочу - 129
— You're pleased to know yourself why he'll come, so what have my thoughts to do with it?
Самиyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, plural (emphatic)modifies изволите (emphatic subject)изволитеare pleasedизволить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of изволитезачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies придутпридутhe will comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of знатькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чемучемуwhatчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of тут (idiom 'what use... here')жеthenже · particlemodifies чемутутhereтут · adverbpredicate adverb ('what use are... here')моиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мыслимыслиthoughtsмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of the elliptical predicate тут - 130
He'll come out of his sheer spite, or out of his own suspicion — supposing I were taken ill, say — they'll grow doubtful and rush from impatience to search through the rooms, the way they did yesterday: hasn't she somehow slipped in past them on the quiet, they'll wonder.
ПридутHe'll comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfective (deferential)main verb of the sentenceпоout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking злобеединойsheerединый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies злобеихнейhisихний · determiner, dative, feminine, singularmodifies злобе (deferential possessive)злобеspiteзлоба · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Придуталиorали · conjunctionlinks the alternative coordination ('or')поout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking мнительностисвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мнительностимнительностиsuspicionмнительность · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Придутвinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Придут (idiom 'in case of')примерноsayпримерно · adverbmodifies болезни (approximation, 'say')моейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of болезниболезниillnessболезнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies случаеусомнятсяthey'll doubtусомниться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Придутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпойдутthey'll goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Придутсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking нетерпениянетерпенияimpatienceнетерпение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of пойдутискатьto searchискать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose infinitive modifying пойдутвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыкомнатыroomsкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of искатькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause (как вчерашний раз)вчерашнийyesterday'sвчерашний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of какнеnotне · particlemodifies прошлапрошлаslipped byпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the reported internal question (не прошла ли...)лиquestion markerли · particlequestion particle, modifies прошладескатьsupposedlyдескать · particle (reported-speech marker)marks internal/reported speech, modifies прошлаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прошлакакsomeкак · adverbfirst part of как-нибудь, modifies прошланибудьwayнибудь · adverbsecond part of как-нибудь, modifies прошлаотpastот · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of отпотихонькуquietlyпотихоньку · adverbmodifies прошла - 131
They know perfectly well, too, that Fyodor Pavlovich has a large envelope made ready, and in it three thousand sealed up under three seals, tied round with a ribbon and inscribed in his own hand: "To my angel Grushenka, if she will come," and then, some three days later, he added: "and to my little chick."
ИмTheyони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of известносовершенноperfectlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies известнотожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies известноизвестноknownизвестный · predicative, neutermain predicate of the sentence (impersonal 'known')чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приготовленуatу · prepositionmarks possessor Федора (idiom у + genitive = 'has')ФедораFyodorФёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of приготовлен (possessive construction)ПавловичаPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федораконвертenvelopeконверт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive приготовленбольшойlargeбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies конвертприготовленpreparedприготовить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of известноаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемitон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of запечатанытриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of passive запечатанызапечатаныsealedзапечатать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with приготовленподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking печатямитремяthreeтри · numeral, instrumentalquantifies печатямипечатямиsealsпечать · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of запечатанысsirс · particle, deferential ("sir")deferential particle attached to печатямиобвязаноtied roundобвязать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приготовленленточкоюwith a ribbonленточка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of обвязано ('with a ribbon')иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадписаноinscribedнадписать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приготовленсобственноюownсобственный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies рукойихhisони · pronoun, genitive, pluraldeterminer of рукой (deferential possessive)рукойhandрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of надписано ('in his own hand')Ангелуangelангел · noun, dative, masculine, singularquoted inscription: dative of address ('to my angel')моемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of АнгелуГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to Ангелуеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захочетзахочетshe wantsзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on Ангелу (quoted inscription)прийтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies подписалидняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the genitive time expression 'дня три спустя'триthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on дняспустяlaterспустя · postposition, governing genitive дня триpostposition meaning 'later'подписалиaddedподписать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfective (deferential)main verb of the new clauseещеalsoещё · adverbmodifies подписалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordination (quoted addition)цыпленочкуlittle chickцыпленочек · noun, dative, masculine, singularquoted inscription continuation, in apposition to Грушеньке - 132
So that's the thing that gives one pause, sir.
ТакSoтак · adverbhead adverb of the sentence ('so')вотwellвот · particlemodifies Так (idiom так вот)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, part of это-то ('this very thing')тоveryто · particle, emphaticemphatic particle attached to этоиindeedи · particleemphatic particle modifying сомнительносомнительноdoubtfulсомнительный · adjective, short-form, neuter, singularpredicate of the sentenceс.sirс · particle, deferential ("sir")deferential particle attached to сомнительно - 133
— Nonsense! — Ivan Fyodorovich cried, almost beside himself. — Dmitry won't go to steal money, and to kill his father on top of it.
Вздор!Nonsense!вздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamatory predicate ('Nonsense!')крикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the speech-tag clauseИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Иванпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies исступлениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking исступлении (idiom 'beside himself')исступлении.frenzyисступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of крикнулДмитрийDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетнеnotне · particlemodifies пойдетпойдетwill goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceграбитьto robграбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пойдетденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of грабитьдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеmoreoverещё · adverbmodifies убиватьубиватьto killубивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with грабитьприinпри · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of убивать (idiom 'при этом' = 'on top of it')отцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убивать - 134
He might have killed him yesterday over Grushenka, like a frenzied, spiteful fool, but he won't go to rob!
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могмогmight haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies убитьубитьkillубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убитьзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькуГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of убитькакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause ('like a fool')исступленныйfrenziedисступлённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies дуракзлобныйspitefulзлобный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies дуракдуракfoolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun in the comparison clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationграбитьto robграбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пойдетнеnotне · particlemodifies пойдетпойдетwill goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with мог - 135
— They're in sore need of money right now, sir, in the last extremity of need, Ivan Fyodorovich. You don't even know how badly they need it, — Smerdyakov explained with extraordinary composure and a remarkable distinctness.
Имthey (for them)они · pronoun, dative, pluralexperiencer of нужныоченноso muchоченно · adverb (dialectal for очень)modifies нужныSmerdyakov's servant-dialect form of очень ("very").
теперьright nowтеперь · adverbmodifies нужнынужныare neededнужный · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate of the clauseденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of нужнысsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to деньгиThe servile enclitic -с (short for сударь), used throughout by Smerdyakov to address his social betters.
доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking крайностипоследнейlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies крайностикрайностиextremityкрайность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of донужныin needнужный · adjective, short form, pluralrepeats нужны for emphasisИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to ИванВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, plural (polite singular)subject of знаетедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies знаетенеnotне · particlenegates знаетезнаетеdon't knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second person plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceскольhow muchсколь · adverb (archaic/formal for насколько)introduces the clause of нужнычрезвычайноwith extraordinaryчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies спокойноспокойноcomposureспокойно · adverbmodifies изъяснилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отчетливостьюзамечательноюremarkableзамечательный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies отчетливостьюотчетливостьюdistinctnessотчётливость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of сизъяснилexplainedизъяснить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изъяснил - 136
What's more, they reckon these very three thousand as though they were their own, sir, and they put it to me themselves like this: "My father," they say, "still owes me exactly three thousand more."
Этиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of тысячисамыеveryсамый · particle/adjective, nominative, plural (intensifier)modifies тысячитриthreeтри · numeral, nominativemodifies тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singular (governed by numeral три; case of the whole numeral phrase is accusative, but 2/3/4 force the counted noun into genitive singular)direct object of считаютсsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to тысячиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of считаюткonк · prepositionpreposition marking томутомуtop of thatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularobject of кжеwhat's moreже · particlereinforces к томусчитаютreckonсчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, third person plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · particle (part of как бы)introduces the phrase быбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase как бызаasза · prepositionpreposition marking собственныесвоиtheir ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of собственныесобственныеvery ownсобственный · adjective, accusative, pluralobject of заиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакlike thisтак · adverbmodifies объяснилисамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies они (elided)мнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of объяснилиобъяснилиexplainedобъяснить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with считаютМнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of остаетсяговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third person plural, imperfectiveparenthetical reporting verbродительfatherродитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остаетсяостаетсяstill owesоставаться · verb, present, indicative, active, third person singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseещеstillещё · adverbmodifies тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativemodifies тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singular (governed by numeral три; case of the whole numeral phrase is accusative, but 2/3/4 force the counted noun into genitive singular)direct object of остаетсяровноexactlyровно · adverbmodifies три тысячидолженowesдолжный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate reinforcing остается - 137
And on top of all that, consider, Ivan Fyodorovich, a certain plain truth, sir: it's nearly a sure thing, one must say, sir, that Agrafena Alexandrovna, if only she takes it into her own head, will surely make him marry her — the master himself, that is, Fyodor Pavlovich, sir, if only she chooses to, sir — and, well, she just may choose to, sir.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоonк · prepositionpreposition marking томувсемуallвесь · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of томутомуof thatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularobject of корассудитеconsiderрассудить · verb, imperative, active, second person plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Иваниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнекоторуюa certainнекоторый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of правдучистуюplainчистый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies правдуправдуtruthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of рассудитесsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to правдуведьafter allведь · particlemodifies такэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такпочтиnearlyпочти · adverbmodifies что наверночто(intensifier)что · particlepart of the phrase почти чтонаверноfor sureнаверно · adverbmodifies тактакa sure thingтак · adverbpredicate of этонадоone mustнадо · predicative adverbparenthetical clauseсказатьsayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of надосsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to сказатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заставятАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заставятАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Аграфенаеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захотяттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies еслизахотятdecidesзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third person plural, perfectiveverb of the conditional clauseониsheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of захотяттогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of захотятсамиherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies онитоthenто · correlative particleresumes если-clause, introduces заставятнепременноsurelyнепременно · adverbmodifies заставятзаставятwill makeзаставить · verb, future, indicative, active, third person plural, perfectiveclausal complement of сказатьихhimон · pronoun, accusative, plural (polite, referring to Fyodor Pavlovich)direct object of заставятна(idiom with жениться)на · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеherсебя · pronoun, locativeobject of на, idiom жениться на себежениться на себе = "marry her" (idiom: жениться на + locative).
женитьсяmarryжениться · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of заставятсамогоthe veryсамый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies баринабаринаmasterбарин · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to ихтоthatто · particle (part of то есть)part of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · particle (part of то есть)part of the phrase то естьФедораFyodorФёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to баринаПавловичаPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Федорасsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to Павловичаеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захотяттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies еслизахотятshe chooses toзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third person plural, perfectiveverb of the conditional clauseс,sir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to захотятнуwellну · particlediscourse filler introducing ааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies может бытьониsheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of можетможетjust mayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third person singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, part of может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может, idiom может бытьиindeedи · particlemodifies захотятзахотятchoose toзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third person plural, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseс.sir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to захотят - 138
I'm only saying, after all, that she won't come, but she — she may want even more than that, sir, that is, to become the mistress outright.
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорютолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies говорютакjustтак · adverbmodifies говорюговорюam sayingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first person singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of придетнеwon'tне · particlenegates придетпридетcomeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third person singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говорюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of захочетможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third person singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, part of может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может, idiom может бытьиevenи · particlemodifies более тогоболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies тоготогоthan thatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of болеезахочетwantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third person singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to захочеттоthatто · particle (part of то есть)part of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · particle (part of то есть)part of the phrase то естьпрямоoutrightпрямо · adverbmodifies сделатьсябарынейthe mistressбарыня · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of сделатьсясделатьсяbecomeсделаться · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclausal complement of захочет - 139
I know myself that their merchant, Samsonov, told her plainly, with all frankness, that it would be no foolish move at all, and he laughed besides.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Язнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first person singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилиихtheirих · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies купецкупецmerchantкупец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилиСамсоновSamsonovСамсонов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to купецговорилиtoldговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural (polite singular), imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of говорилисамойherselfсам · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies ейсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking откровенностьювсеюallвесь · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies откровенностьюоткровенностьюfranknessоткровенность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of сочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of глупоеэтоthisэтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоmatterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетбудетwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third person singular, imperfectivecopula linking to глупоевесьмаquiteвесьма · adverbmodifies глупоенеnotне · particlenegates глупоеглупоеfoolishглупый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of будетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпритомbesidesпритом · adverbmodifies смеялисьсмеялисьlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, active, plural (polite singular), imperfectivecoordinated with говорили - 140
And she's no fool herself, sir. There's no reason for her to marry a pauper like Dmitry Fyodorovich, sir.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониsheона · pronoun, nominative, plural (polite singular, referring to Agrafena)subject of глупыесамиherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies ониумомin witsум · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial of respect on глупыеоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies не глупыенеnotне · particlenegates глупыеглупыеfoolishглупый · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate of the clauseс.sir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to глупыеИмfor herона · pronoun, dative, plural (polite singular)experiencer of выходить не статьзаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking голышаголышаa pauperголыш · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of закаковsuch asкаков · pronoun, predicative, masculine, singularintroduces the relative clause on голышаестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third person singular, imperfectivecopula in the relative clauseДмитрийDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Дмитрийвыходитьto marryвыходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стать, idiom for marrying (of a woman)неnoне · particlenegates статьстатьreasonстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain predicate of the sentenceс.sir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to стать - 141
So now, taking all this in, judge for yourself, Ivan Fyodorovich, that in that case neither Dmitry Fyodorovich, nor even you, sir, with your brother Alexei Fyodorovich, would have anything at all left to you after your father's death — not a rouble, sir, because Agrafena Alexandrovna would marry him for the very purpose of signing everything over to herself and transferring to her own name whatever capital there may be, sir.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies вотвотnowвот · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies взямшиэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взямшивзямшиtaking inвзять · gerund (dialectal for взяв), past, perfectiveadverbial participle modifying рассудитерассудитеjudgeрассудить · verb, imperative, active, second person plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамиfor yourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies рассудите (subject)ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing the listenerФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Иванчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of останетсятогдаin that caseтогда · adverbmodifies останетсяниneitherни · particlepart of the correlative ни...ниДмитриюDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of останетсяФедоровичуFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Дмитриюниnorни · particlepart of the correlative ни...нидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies вамвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralcoordinated with Дмитрию as indirect object of останетсясsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to вамсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking братцембратцемbrotherбратец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of свашимyourваш · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцемАлексеемAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to братцемФедоровичемFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Алексеемужat allуж · particlemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of останетсятоat allто · particlereinforces ничегоровноabsolutelyровно · adverbmodifies ничегопослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking смертисмертиdeathсмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of послеродителяof the fatherродитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies смертинеnotне · particlenegates останетсяостанетсяwill be leftостаться · verb, future, indicative, active, third person singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseниnot evenни · particlepart of the correlative ни...нирубляa roubleрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to ничегосsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to рубляпотомуbecauseпотому · adverb (part of потому что)introduces the clause of выйдутчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunction (part of потому что)part of the phrase потому чтоАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выйдутАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Аграфенадляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthat purposeто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of дляиpreciselyи · particleemphasizes для тоговыйдутwill marryвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third person plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause, idiom выйти замужза(marry)за · prepositionpreposition marking них, idiom выйти занихhimон · pronoun, accusative, plural (polite, referring to Fyodor Pavlovich)object of зачтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of отписатьвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отписатьнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeobject of наотписатьsign overотписать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on выйдутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакиеwhateverкакой · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of есть, part of какие ни на естьни(idiom)ни · particlepart of the idiom какие ни на естьна(idiom)на · particlepart of the idiom какие ни на естьестьthere may beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third person plural, imperfectivepart of the idiom какие ни на есть, modifies капиталыкакие ни на есть = colloquial idiom for "whatever ... there might be."
капиталыcapitalкапитал · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of перевестинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeobject of наперевестиtransferперевести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with отписатьс.sir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to перевести - 142
But if your father were to die now, while none of this has happened yet, sir, then each of you would come into a sure forty thousand at once, sir — even Dmitry Fyodorovich, whom they so detest, sir, since they've never drawn up a will, sir… All this is perfectly well known to Dmitry Fyodorovich…
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпомриif ... diedпомереть · verb, imperative used as conditional (colloquial), perfectiveconditional verb of the если-less clauseColloquial construction: an imperative form (помри) used to express an unreal condition, "if X were to die."
вашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родительродительfatherродитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помритеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies помрипокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетещеyetещё · adverbmodifies нетэтогоof thisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of нетнетnothing has happenedнет · negative existential predicatepredicate of the пока-clauseничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivereinforces нет этогосsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to ничеготоthenто · correlative particleresumes the conditional, introduces придетсявсякомуeach oneвсякий · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of придетсяизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of изпоofпо · prepositionpreposition marking сорока тысячсорокаfortyсорок · numeral, dativemodifies тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of поверныхsureверный · adjective, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies тысячпридетсяwould come toприйтись · verb, future, indicative, active, third person singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies придетсясsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to тотчасдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies Дмитриюиtooи · particlereinforces дажеДмитриюDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to всякомуФедоровичуFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Дмитриюкоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ненавидятониsheона · pronoun, nominative, plural (polite singular, referring to Agrafena)subject of ненавидяттакsoтак · adverbmodifies ненавидятненавидятdetestsненавидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third person plural (polite singular), imperfectiverelative clause on Дмитриюсsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to ненавидяттакsinceтак · adverb (part of так как)introduces the clause of сделанокакasкак · subordinating conjunction (part of так как)part of the phrase так какзавещанияa willзавещание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularlogical subject of сделано (negated genitive)уforу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of уведьafter allведь · particlemodifies сделанонеneverне · particlenegates сделаносделаноdrawn upсделать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on придетсясsir-с · deferential enclitic particleattaches to сделаноЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of известновсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of Этоотменноperfectlyотменно · adverbmodifies известноДмитриюto DmitryДмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of известноФедоровичуFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Дмитриюизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate of the sentence - 143
Something seemed to twist and shudder in Ivan Fyodorovich's face.
Чтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominativesubject of перекосилось, part of что-тото(indefinite marker)что-то · indefinite particlepart of the phrase что-токакseemed toкак · particle (part of как бы)modifies перекосилосьбы(hedging particle)бы · particle (part of как бы)part of the phrase как быперекосилосьtwistedперекоситься · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдрогнулоshudderedдрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with перекосилосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of вИванаIvan'sИван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицеФедоровичаFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular (patronymic)in apposition to Ивана - 144
He suddenly flushed.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of покраснелвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies покраснелпокраснелflushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 145
— Then why is it, — he suddenly broke in on Smerdyakov, — that after all this you advise me to go to Chermashnya? What did you mean by that?
Такthenтак · particlemodifies зачемзачемwhyзачем · adverbhead of the interrogative clauseжеis itже · particlemodifies зачемты,youты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of советуешьперебилbroke inперебить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveparenthetical narration verbонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перебилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies перебилСмердякова,SmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перебилпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking этоговсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of послевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of вмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of советуешьсоветуешьadviseсоветовать · verb, present, indicative, active, second person singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseехатьto goехать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of советуешьЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of хотел сказатьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелэтимby thatэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of сказать, idiom этим сказатьхотелdid meanхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотел - 146
If I go away, here's what will happen to you all, — Ivan Fyodorovich could hardly draw his breath.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уедууедуgo awayуехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуatу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of preposition увотhere'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произойдетпроизойдет,will happenпроизойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause'что произойдёт' = 'what will happen'; the parser mistagged this verb as a noun.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переводилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивансwithс · prepositionpreposition marking трудомтрудомdifficultyтруд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of переводил'с трудом' = 'with difficulty.'
переводилwas catchingпереводить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence'переводил дух' is an idiom for catching one's breath.
духbreathдух · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of переводил - 147
— Quite right, sir, — Smerdyakov said softly and judiciously, watching Ivan Fyodorovich intently all the same.
СовершенноQuiteсовершенно · adverbmodifies верноверноrightверно · adverbhead of the phraseс,sirс · particledeferential particle attached to верноthe archaic clipped '-с' marks servile deference (from сударь).
тихоsoftlyтихо · adverbmodifies проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассудительноjudiciouslyрассудительно · adverbcoordinated with тихопроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies следяоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies следяжеstillже · particlemodifies однако'однако же' together = 'all the same.'
следяwatchingследить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking ИваномИваномIvanиван · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of следяФедоровичемFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to Иваном - 148
— What do you mean, quite right? — Ivan Fyodorovich asked again, holding himself in check with an effort and flashing his eyes menacingly.
КакWhatкак · adverb, interrogativemodifies верноhere 'как' expresses indignant surprise ('what do you mean'), not a literal 'how.'
совершенноquiteсовершенно · adverbmodifies верноверно?right?верно · adverbhead of the phraseпереспросилasked againпереспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переспросилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивансwithс · prepositionpreposition marking усилиемусилиемeffortусилие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of сдерживаясдерживаяrestrainingсдерживать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on переспросилсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сдерживаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгрозноmenacinglyгрозно · adverbmodifies сверкаясверкаяflashingсверкать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with сдерживаяглазамиeyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сверкая - 149
— I said it out of pity for you. If I were in your place, if it were only I here, I'd drop the whole thing then and there… rather than sit by such a business, sir… — Smerdyakov answered, looking with the most open of expressions at Ivan Fyodorovich's flashing eyes.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of жалеючижалеючиpityingжалеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on говорилarchaic converb form of жалеть; 'вас жалеючи' = 'out of pity for you.'
НаInна · prepositionpreposition marking местевашемyourваш · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies бросилеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бросилбыwereбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood with только тут яconditional particle; combined with elided 'was' it gives 'if it were only I here.'
толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbpredicate of the elided verb in the если clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the если clauseтакthenтак · adverbmodifies бросилвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularquantifier modifying этобыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of бросилэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of бросилтутrightтут · adverbmodifies бросилжеthereже · particlemodifies тут'тут же' = 'right then and there.'
бросилwould dropбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseчемrather thanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparative clause with сидетьуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking делатакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of деладелаbusinessдело · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сидетьсидетьsitсидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecontrasted with бросил in the чем comparisonсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to сидетьответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомсамымmostсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies открытымоткрытымopenоткрытый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомexpressionвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрясмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with ответилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking глазасверкающиеflashingсверкать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, accusative, imperfectivemodifies глазаглазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотряИванаIvan'sиван · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of глазаФедоровичаFyodorovich'sфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Ивана - 150
Both fell silent.
ОбаBothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject of помолчалипомолчалиfell silentпомолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 151
— You, it seems, are a great idiot, and of course… a terrible scoundrel! — Ivan Fyodorovich rose suddenly from the bench.
ТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of идиоткажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying the sentenceбольшойgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies идиотидиотidiotидиот · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Тыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying мерзавецстрашныйterribleстрашный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мерзавецмерзавец!scoundrel!мерзавец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with идиотвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies всталсоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking скамейкискамейкиbenchскамейка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of всталИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иван - 152
He then meant to pass at once through the wicket gate, but suddenly stopped and turned back to Smerdyakov.
ЗатемThenзатем · adverbmodifies хотелтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies хотелжеindeedже · particlemodifies тотчасхотелmeantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоalmostбыть · particle, past, marking unfulfilled intentionmarks the interrupted intention with хотел'хотел было' = 'was about to (but didn't).'
пройтиto passпройти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking калиткукалиткуgateкалитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пройтиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with хотелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковуСмердяковуSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулся - 153
Something strange happened: Ivan Fyodorovich abruptly, as if in a spasm, bit his lip, clenched his fists, and — one moment more, surely, and he'd have flung himself on Smerdyakov.
Произошлоhappenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоsomeчто · pronoun, nominativesubject of Произошлотоthingто · pronoun, nominativepart of the phrase что-тостранноеstrangeстранный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies тоИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закусилФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванвнезапноabruptlyвнезапно · adverbmodifies закусилкакasкак · particleintroduces comparison modifying закусилбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бы'как бы' = 'as if.'
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking судорогесудорогеa spasmсудорога · noun, locative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase как бы, modifies закусилзакусилbitзакусить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Произошлогубуhis lipгуба · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of закусилсжалclenchedсжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Произошлокулакиhis fistsкулак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of сжалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеone moreещё · adverbmodifies мгновениемгновениеmomentмгновение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бросилсяконечноsurelyконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying бросилсябросилсяwould have flung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Произошлобыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of бросилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросился - 154
The other, at any rate, noticed it that very instant, gave a start, and jerked his whole body back.
ТотThe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилпоatпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по крайней мере, modifies заметилкрайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней меремереmeasureмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the phrase по крайней мере'по крайней мере' = 'at any rate.'
этоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of заметилзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвatв · prepositionpreposition marking мигтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мигжеveryже · particlemodifies тотмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заметилвздрогнулgave a startвздрогнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотдернулсяjerkedотдёрнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметилвсемhis wholeвесь · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of теломтеломbodyтело · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of отдернулсяназадbackназад · adverbmodifies отдернулся - 155
But the moment passed off safely for Smerdyakov, and Ivan Fyodorovich, in silence but as if in some sort of bewilderment, turned toward the wicket gate.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмгновениеthe momentмгновение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of прошлопрошлоpassedпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of прошлоблагополучноsafelyблагополучно · adverbmodifies прошлоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванмолчаsilentlyмолча · adverbmodifies повернулноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · particleintroduces comparison, modifies повернулбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking недоумениикакомsomeкакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of недоумениитоkind ofто · determiner, locative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase каком-тонедоуменииbewildermentнедоумение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of повернулповернулturnedповернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошловtowardв · prepositionpreposition marking калиткукалиткуthe gateкалитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернул - 156
— I'm leaving for Moscow tomorrow, if you want to know, — tomorrow, early in the morning — that's all! — he suddenly brought out, loud and spitefully, spacing the words, and afterward wondered to himself why on earth he had needed to say that to Smerdyakov just then.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уезжаюзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies уезжаювtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowмосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уезжаюуезжаюam leavingуезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочешьхочешьyou wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on уезжаюэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знатьзнать,to knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочешьзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies утромраноearlyрано · adverbmodifies утромутромin the morningутро · adverbelaborates завтра, restating the time of уезжаювотthat'sвот · particlemodifies всёиandи · particlepart of the idiom вот и всёвсё!all!всё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement in the exclamation вот и всёсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking злобоюзлобоюspiteзлоба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of проговорилраздельноdistinctlyраздельно · adverbmodifies проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies проговорилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилbrought outпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes онсебеto himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of удивляясьпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies удивляясьудивляясьwonderingудивляться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилкакимwhatкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of понадобилось'каким образом' = 'why on earth / in what way.'
понадобилосьwas neededпонадобиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of удивляясьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of понадобилосьтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies понадобилосьэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказатьсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on понадобилосьСмердяковуto Smerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказать - 157
— That's the very best thing, sir, — the other caught up, exactly as if he'd been waiting for it, — except perhaps that they might trouble you from here, from Moscow, by telegraph, sir, in some such case, sir.
СамоеThe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies лучшееэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexpletive with лучшеелучшееbestхороший · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseс,sirс · particledeferential particle attached to лучшееподхватилcaught upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотthe otherтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подхватилточноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies ждалиas ifи · particlemodifies ждал'точно и' together = 'exactly as if.'
ждалhad been waitingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подхватилтого,for itто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ждалтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies разверазвеperhapsразве · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularelaborates подхватил's speechчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могутизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking МосквыМосквыMoscowмосква · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of могутвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of обеспокоитьмогутmightмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking телеграфутелеграфуtelegraphтелеграф · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обеспокоитьотсюдаfrom hereотсюда · adverbmodifies обеспокоитьобеспокоитьtroubleобеспокоить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутсsirс · particledeferential particle attached to обеспокоитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаекакомsomeкакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаелибоanyлибо · particlepart of the phrase каком-либо, modifies случаеthe indefinite suffix '-либо' (as in каком-либо) marks 'any/some,' not 'such' — that sense belongs to таком, glossed separately right after it.
такомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обеспокоитьс.sirс · particledeferential particle attached to случае - 158
Ivan Fyodorovich stopped again and again turned quickly to Smerdyakov.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies быстробыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies повернулсяповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковуСмердяковуSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернулся - 159
But something had happened to him too, all of a sudden.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиtooи · particlemodifies темсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемhimтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of случилосьточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies случилось'точно что случилось' idiomatically means 'something suddenly happened.'
чтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьслучилосьhad happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 160
All his familiarity and offhandedness had dropped away in an instant; his whole face expressed an extraordinary attentiveness and expectation, but timid now and fawning: "Won't you say something more, perhaps, won't you add something," was as plainly to be read in his intent gaze, fastened as it was upon Ivan Fyodorovich.
ВсяAllвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of фамильярностьфамильярностьfamiliarityфамильярность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of соскочилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнебрежностьcarelessnessнебрежность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with фамильярностьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of фамильярность и небрежностьсоскочилиhad dropped awayсоскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмгновенноinstantlyмгновенно · adverbmodifies соскочиливсёwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выразилоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of лицовыразилоexpressedвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to соскочиличрезвычайноеextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies вниманиевниманиеattentionвнимание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выразилоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationожиданиеexpectationожидание · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with вниманиеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеnowуже · adverbmodifies робкоеробкоеtimidробкий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with вниманиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподобострастноеfawningподобострастный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with робкоеНеWon'tне · particlemodifies скажешьскажешьyou sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted speechли(question)ли · particlemodifies скажешь'ли' turns the statement into a rhetorical question; it has no direct English equivalent.
дескатьhe seemed to sayдескать · particleparenthetical particlearchaic reportative particle, roughly 'so to speak.'
ещеsomething moreещё · adverbmodifies чегочегоanythingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of скажешьнеwon'tне · particlemodifies прибавишьприбавишьyou addприбавить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with скажешьли»,(question)ли · particlemodifies прибавишьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies читалосьиplainlyи · particlepart of the phrase так ичиталосьcould be readчитаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking взглядеегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядепристальномintentпристальный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies взглядетакsoтак · adverbintensifies впившемсяиfixedlyи · particlepart of the phrase так ивпившемсяfastenedвпиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, locative, perfectivecoordinated with пристальномвonв · prepositionpreposition marking ИванаИванаIvanиван · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of впившемсяФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванавзглядеgazeвзгляд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of читалось - 161
— And from Chermashnya, wouldn't they summon me too… in some such case? — Ivan Fyodorovich suddenly bawled out, his voice rising terribly for no apparent reason.
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the questionизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашниЧермашниChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вызвалиразвеwouldn'tразве · particlemodifies вызвалинеnotне · particlemodifies вызваливызвалиsummonвызвать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted questionбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of вызвалитожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies вызваливinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаекакомsomeкакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случае, part of каком-нибудьнибудь-everнибудь · indefinite particlecombines with каком to form indefinite каком-нибудькаком-нибудь is one indefinite word ('some such'); the tokenizer split it in two.
такомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случаеслучае?caseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вызвализавопилbawled outзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies завопилИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завопилФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иваннеnotне · particlemodifies известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective (short form), neuter, singularparenthetical clause on завопилдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of известновдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies возвысивужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies возвысиввозвысивraisingвозвысить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on завопилголосhis voiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возвысив - 162
— From Chermashnya too, sir… they'd trouble you, sir… — Smerdyakov muttered, almost in a whisper, seemingly thrown off, yet intently, intently going on staring straight into Ivan Fyodorovich's eyes.
Тожеtooтоже · adverbhead of the phraseсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential suffix attached to ТожеOld-fashioned deferential tic ('-с', from сударь), tacked onto Smerdyakov's words like 'sir'; not a separate word semantically.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашниЧермашниChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of the preposition изсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential suffix attached to Чермашниобеспокоятwill trouble youобеспокоить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential suffix attached to обеспокоятпробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies шепотомшепотомin a whisperшёпот · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пробормоталточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies потерявшись, part of the idiom точно как быточно как бы together form 'as though' before the participle потерявшись.
какasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom точно как быбыifбы · particlepart of the idiom как быпотерявшисьthrown offпотеряться · verb, past, active, converb (reflexive), perfectiveadverbial clause on пробормоталноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies продолжаяпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies продолжаяпродолжаяgoing onпродолжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пробормотал, coordinated with потерявшисьсмотретьto stareсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжаяИвануIvanИван · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of смотретьФедоровичуFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванупрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies смотретьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотреть - 163
— Only Moscow is farther off and Chermashnya is nearer, so is it the travel money you're sparing, then, by pressing me toward Chermashnya, or is it me you're sparing, that I'll be making a great detour?
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies МоскваМоскваMoscowМосква · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of дальшедальшеfartherдалёкий · adjective, comparativepredicate of Москвааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationЧермашняChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ближеближеnearerблизкий · adjective, comparativepredicate of Чермашнятакsoтак · adverbmodifies жалеешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of жалеешьоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking деньгахпрогонныхtravelпрогонный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies деньгахденьгахmoneyденьга · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of жалеешьжалеешьare sparingжалеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоis itчто · particle, part of что лиpart of the tag phrase что ли modifying жалеешьлиthenли · particlepart of the tag phrase что линастаиваяpressingнастаивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on жалеешьвtowardв · prepositionpreposition marking ЧермашнюЧермашнюChermashnyaЧермашня · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of настаиваяальorаль · particlelinks the coordination (or)аль is a colloquial/dialectal form of или ('or').
меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of жалеешьжалеешьare sparingжалеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with жалеешь (first)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделаюкрюкdetourкрюк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделаюбольшойgreatбольшой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies крюксделаюwill makeсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of жалеешь (second) - 164
— Quite right, sir… — Smerdyakov muttered, his voice failing now, smiling odiously and again convulsively bracing himself to spring back in time.
Совершенноquiteсовершенно · adverbmodifies верноверноrightверно · adverbhead of the phraseсsir-с · particle (deferential suffix)deferential suffix attached to вернопробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеnowуже · adverbmodifies пресекшимсяпресекшимсяfalteringпресечься · participle, past, middle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пробормоталСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталгнусноodiouslyгнусно · adverbmodifies улыбаясьулыбаясьsmilingулыбаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пробормоталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies приготовившисьсудорожноconvulsivelyсудорожно · adverbmodifies приготовившисьприготовившисьbracing himselfприготовиться · verb, past, active, converb (reflexive), perfectiveadverbial clause on пробормотал, coordinated with улыбаясьвовремяin timeвовремя · adverbmodifies отпрыгнутьотпрыгнутьto spring backотпрыгнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приготовившисьназадbackназад · adverbmodifies отпрыгнуть - 165
But Ivan Fyodorovich, to Smerdyakov's astonishment, suddenly burst out laughing and passed quickly through the wicket gate, still laughing.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Иванвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies засмеялсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениюудивлениюastonishmentудивление · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of засмеялсяСмердяковаSmerdyakov'sСмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies удивлениюзасмеялсяburst out laughingзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies прошелпрошелpassedпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with засмеялсявthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking калиткукалиткуwicket gateкалитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прошелпродолжаяcontinuingпродолжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прошелсмеятьсяto laughсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжая - 166
Anyone who had glanced at his face would surely have concluded that he was laughing not at all because anything was so amusing.
Ктоanyone whoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of взглянулвзглянулhad glancedвзглянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause correlating with тотбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of взглянулнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking лицоегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of взглянултотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключилнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies заключилзаключилwould concludeзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of заключилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of засмеялсязасмеялсяwas laughingзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of заключилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсявовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies оттогооттогоbecauseоттого · adverbmodifies засмеялсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of весело, part of оттого чтобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to веселотакsoтак · adverbmodifies веселовеселоamusingвесёлый · adjective (short form), neuter, singularpredicate complement in the оттого что clause - 167
And indeed he himself could not for the life of him have explained what came over him at that moment.
Даand indeedда · particlelinks the coordinationиevenи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объяснилниnotни · particlemodifies что, part of ни за чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of объяснилни за что = 'not for anything' / 'for the life of him', an idiom of total inability.
неnotне · particlemodifies объяснилобъяснилexplainобъяснить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of объяснилчтоwhatчто · pronoun, interrogative, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwas happeningбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, clausal complement of объяснилтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies былосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of быловatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of было - 168
He moved and walked as though wracked by a convulsion.
Двигалсяmovedдвигаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшелwalkedидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Двигалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шелточноas thoughточно · adverbintroduces the comparison судорогойсудорогойa convulsionсудорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of Двигался
The particulars
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book V — Pro and Contra.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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